Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.

Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. Which of the following declarations are correct?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
double duty; (*)

float loan; (*)

boolean value = 12;

int start = 34, 3nd = 99;

Correct

2. Which line of Java code will assign the value of the square root of 11 to a variable
named a? Mark for Review
(1) Points
double a=11^(1/2);

double a=sqrt(11);

int a=Math.sqrt(11);

double a=Math.sqrt*11;

double a=Math.sqrt(11); (*)

Correct

3. The ______________ is the location into which you will store and save your files.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Perspective
Workspace (*)

Editor

None of the above

Correct

4. A workspace is:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
The physical location onto which you will store and save your files.

The location where all projects are developed and modified.

The location where you can have one or more stored perspectives.

All of the above. (*)

Correct
 5. A workspace can not have more than one stored projects. True or false?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Correct

Page 1 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.

Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
6. You can return to the Eclipse Welcome Page by choosing Welcome from what menu?
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
File

Edit

Help (*)

Close

Correct

7. A perspective is described as:

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
A combination of views and editors (*)

A combination of views and windows

A combination of editor tabs

None of the above

Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1.

8. Which of the following defines a driver class?

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Contains a main method and other static methods. (*)

Contains classes that define objects.

Contains a main method, a package, static methods, and classes that define objects.
 None of the above.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 2.

9. Which of the following defines an object class?

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Contains a main method and other static methods.

Contains classes that define objects. (*)

Contains a main method, a package, static methods, and classes that define objects.

None of the above.

Correct

10.Consider the following code snippet.

Mark for
Review
(1) Points

What is printed?
88888 (*)

88888888

1010778

101077810109

ArrayIndexOutofBoundsException is thrown

Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 4.

Previous Page 2 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.

Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
11.Consider the following code snippet.
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
 What is printed?
Cayrbniz

CayrbnizCayrbniz

yr (*)
ay

ArrayIndexOutofBoundsException is thrown

Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 4.

12.Given the code:

Mark for
String s = new String("abc"); Review
(1) Points
Which of the following statements will change the length of s to the largest length?
s.trim()

s.replace("a", "aa")

s.substring(2)

s.toUpperCase()

None of the above will change the length of s. (*)

Correct

13.What is printed by the following code segment?

Mark for
Review
(1) Points

\\\\

\\\\\\\ (*)

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\

Correct
 14.The following code is an example of creating a String reference:
Mark for
String s; Review
(1) Points
True or false?
True (*)

False

Correct

Section 5
(Answer all questions in this section)
15.How many times will the following loop be executed?
What is the value of x after the loop has finished? Mark for
What is the value of count after the loop has finished? Review
(1) Points
int count = 17;
int x = 1;
while(count > x){
x*=3;
count-=3;
}
4; 8; 27

3; 27; 8 (*)

5; 27; 8

5; 30; 5

3; 9; 11

Correct

Previous Page 3 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.

Section 5
(Answer all questions in this section)
16. One advantage to using a while loop over a for loop is that a while loop always has a
counter. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 2.

17. Updating the input of a loop allows you to implement the code with the next element
rather than repeating the code always with the same element. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
 False

Correct

18. Which of the following could be a reason to use a switch statement in a Java program?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Because it allows the code to be run through until a certain conditional statement
is true.
Because it allows the program to run certain segments of code and neglect to run
others based on the input given. (*)
Because it terminates the current loop.

Because it allows the user to enter an input in the console screen and prints out a
message that the user input was successfully read in.
Correct

19. Determine whether this boolean expression evaluates to true or false:

Mark for Review
!(3<4&&6>6||6<=6&&7-2==6) (1) Points

True (*)

False

Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 1.

20. How would you use the ternary operator to rewrite this if statement?
Mark for Review
if (balance < 500)< (1) Points
fee = 10;
else
fee = 0;
fee = ( balance < 500) ? 0 : 10;

fee= ( balance < 500) ? 10 : 0; (*)

fee = ( balance >= 5) ? 0 : 10;

fee = ( balance >= 500) ? 10 : 0;

fee = ( balance > 5) ? 10 : 0;

Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 1.

Previous Page 4 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.

Section 6
(Answer all questions in this section)
21. Which of the following declares a one dimensional array name scores of type int that
can hold 14 values? Mark for Review
(1) Points
 int scores;

int[] scores=new int[14]; (*)

int[] scores=new scores int[14];

int score= new int[14];

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1.

22. What is the output of the following segment of code?

Mark for Review
int array[][] = {{1,2,3},{3,2,1}}; (1) Points
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
System.out.print(2*array[1][1]);
444444 (*)

123321

246642

222222

This code doesn't compile.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1.

23. Which of the following declares and initializes a one dimensional array that can hold 5
Object reference types? Mark for Review
(1) Points
String[] array=new String[5];

Object array=new Object[5]; (*)

Object[] array=new Object[4];

String[] array=String[4];

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1.

24. Which of the following statements is not a valid array declaration?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
int number[];

float []averages;

double marks[5];

counter int[]; (*)

Correct

25. Which of the following is a sorting algorithm that involves repeatedly incrementing
through the array and swapping 2 adjacent values if they are in the wrong order until Mark for Review
all elements are in the correct order? (1) Points

Selection Sort
Merge Sort
 Bubble Sort (*)

Sequential Search

Binary Search

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2.

Previous Page 5 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.

Section 6
(Answer all questions in this section)
26. Which of the following is the correct lexicographical order for the conents of the int
array? Mark for Review
(1) Points
{17, 1, 1, 83, 50, 28, 29, 3, 71, 22}
{71, 1, 3, 28,29, 50, 22, 83, 1, 17}

{83, 71, 50, 29, 28, 22, 17, 3, 1, 1}

{1, 1, 17, 22, 28, 29, 3, 50, 71, 83}

{1, 2, 7, 0, 9, 5, 6, 4, 8, 3}

{1, 1, 3, 17, 22, 28, 29, 50, 71, 83} (*)

Correct

27. Which searching algorithm involves using a low, middle, and high index value to find
the location of a value in a sorted set of data (if it exists)? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Sequential Search

Merge Sort

Selection Sort
Binary Search (*)

All of the above

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2.

28. Big-O Notation is used in Computer Science to describe the performance of Sorts and
Searches on arrays. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2.

29. A logic error occurs if an unintentional semicolon is placed at the end of a loop
initiation because the interpreter reads this as the only line inside the loop, a line that Mark for Review
does nothing. Everything that follows the semicolon is interpreted as code outside of (1) Points
the loop. True or false?
 True

False (*)

Correct

Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
30. If a variable in a superclass is private, could it be directly accessed or modified by a
subclass? Why or why not? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Yes. A subclass inherits full access to all contents of its super class.

Yes. Any variable passed through inheritance can be changed, but private
methods cannot.
No. A private variable can only be modified by the same class with which it is
declared regardless of its inheritance. (*)
No. Nothing inherited by the super class can be changed in the subclass.

Correct

Previous Page 6 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.

Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
31. Which of the following is the correct way to call an overriden method needOil() of a
super class Robot in a subclass SqueakyRobot? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Robot.needOil(SqueakyRobot);

SqueakyRobot.needOil();

super.needOil(); (*)

needOil(Robot);

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 4.

32. An access modifier is a keyword that allows subclasses to access methods, data, and
constructors from their parent class. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct

33. What is encapsulation?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
A keyword that allows or restricts access to data and methods.
A programming philosophy that promotes simpler, more efficient coding by using
 exiting code for new applications.
A structure that categorizes and organizes relationships among ideas, concepts of
things with the most general at the top and the most specific at the bottom.
A programming philosophy that promotes protecting data and hiding
implementation in order to preserve the integrity of data and methods. (*)
Correct

34. Any instance of the same class can assign a new value to a static variable. True or
false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct

35. Static methods can change instance variables at run-time. True or false?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 3.

Previous Page 7 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.

Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
36.A base case can handle nested conditions. True or false?
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False

Correct

37.If we override the toString() method with the code below, what would be the result of
printing? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
 It would print the array one element at a time. The console screen would display: 0 18
215 64 11 42
It would print the string returned from the method. The console screen would display:
[0,18,215,64,11,42,] (*)
It would print the array backwards. The console screen would display: 42 11 64 215
18 0
It would print the string returned from the method. The console screen would display:
{0, 18, 215, 64, 11, 42}
Correct

38.Identify the correct way to declare an abstract class.

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
abstract public class ClassName{...}

public abstract ClassName(...)

public class abstract ClassName(...)

public abstract class ClassName{...} (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 5.

39.If a class is immutable then it must be abstract. True or false?

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 5.

40.A class can only have one constructor. True or false?

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 1.

Previous Page 8 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.

Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
41.What value will return for j when the setValue method is called?
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
 31

32

10

11 (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 1.

42.What is the output of the following code segment:

Mark for
int n = 13; Review
System.out.print(doNothing(n)); (1) Points
System.out.print(" ", n);

where the code from the method doNothing is:

public double doNothing(int n)
{
n = n + 8;
return (double) 12/n;
}
1.75, 13

0.571, 21

1.75, 21

0.571, 13 (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 1.

43.What is true about the code below:

Mark for
Car car1=new Car(); Review
Car car2=new Car(); (1) Points
car2=car1;
(Choose all correct answers)
The references car1 and car2 are pointing to two Car Objects in memory.
The reference car2 points to an exact copy of the Car Object that car1 references. (*)
 There are no more Car objects in memory.

There is a Car object that car1 referenced that is now slated for removal by the
garbage collector.
There is a Car object that car2 referenced that is now slated for removal by the
garbage collector. (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 1.

44.Which of the following calls the method calculate correctly?

Mark for
Review
(1) Points

ThisClass t=new ThisClass(); int x=t.calculate(3,4); (*)

int x=calculate(3,4);

ThisClass t=new ThisClass(); int x=t.calculate(3);

ThisClass t=new ThisClass(); int x=t.calculate();

Correct

45.What is wrong with the following class declaration?

Mark for
class Account{ ; Review
private int number; (1) Points
private String name;;
public Account;
}
Classes cannot include strings.

Classes cannot include mixed data types.

The constructor method has no definition. (*)

There is nothing wrong.

Correct

Previous Page 9 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.

Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
46. Which of the following specifies accessibility to variables, methods, and classes?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Methods

Parameters

Overload constructors

Access modifiers (*)

Correct

47. Which of the following correctly defines overloading?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Having more than one constructor with the same name but different arguments.
(*)
Having more than one constructor with different names and the same arguments.
A variable argument method that returns an array.

A type of access specifier that only allows access from inside the same class.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2.

48. Which of the following is the correct definition of a parameter?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
A keyword that specifies accessibility of code.

A way to call a method with a variable number of arguments using an elipse.

A variable in a method declaration that gets passed into the method. (*)

A type of access specifier.

It is used to assign initial values to instance variables of a class; the structure is

very similar to that of a method.
Correct

49. Which segment of code represents a correct way to call a variable argument method
counter that takes in integers as its variable argument parameter? Mark for Review
(1) Points
counter(String a, int b);

counter(int[] numbers);

counter(1, 5, 8, 17, 11000005); (*)

counter("one","two",String[] nums);

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2.

50. Which of the following is the definition of a constructor?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
A keyword that specifies accessibility of code.
A special method that is used to assign initial values to instance variables in a
class. (*)
 A way to call a method with a variable number of arguments using an elipse.

A variable in a method declaration that gets passed into the method.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2.

Previous Page 10 of 10 Summary