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arwåmjzifh . . .
t&Siq f E´m"du(a&Tyg&rDawm&)

t&Siq
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 rdbaus;Zl;tausqyfEikd Mf uygap/
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tvSLa&pufjrMJ uygap/
«tifwmAsL;*sme,f? ZGe(f 25)? 2003/»

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 «1»
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avmurSm arG;zGm;vmuwnf; u bmrS avhvmp&m rvdb k J tpp t&m&m wwfoed m;vnfaewJo h l
&,fvYkd wpfO;D wpfa,mufrS r&Syd g bl;/ t&G,t f m;avsmpf mG ? ywf0ef; usif tm;avsmpf mG avhvm&if; avhvm&if;eJrY S
wjznf;jznf; wwf odem;vnfvm&wmyg/ 'gawmifrS twdkif;twmwpfcktxdavmufyJ pGrf;Edkifygw,f/
t&mtm;vH;k udk t<uif;tuserf &Sd rodEikd yf gbl;/

&ifrSmjrL;wJUtifwmAsL;

ud, k w f pfa,mufwnf;u e,fy,ftoD;oD;u tjzpftysut f aMumif;t&mawGeYJ wdu k ½f ukd xf ad wGUNy;D

avhvmzdq Yk wkd m b,fvekd nf;eJrY S rjzpfEikd w f thJ wGuf oleY ,fy,feo YJ l usiv f nfaeMuolawG&UJ tifwmAsL;awGukd
em;axmifzwf½NI y;D ud, k u
hf , kd f udk A[kow k e,fy,fus,jf yefaY tmif jznfq h nf;wnfaqmuf&yg w,f/
tEkynmorm;awG&UJ tifwmAsL;udzk wf½jI cif;jzifh tEkynmavmuxJukd ud, k u f , kd w
f ikd f oGm;avhvm
p&mrvdb k J tEkynmavmuqdik &f m A[kow k awG &&SEd ikd yf gw,f/ Edik if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&; A[kow k awGukd wD;rdacgufrd
&Scd si&f ifvnf; Edik if aH &;? pD;yGm; a&; tifwmAsL;awG zwf½aI vhvm½Hyk gyJ/ ud, k rf odao;wJh vlraI &; vkyif ef;awGeYJ
&if;ES;D uRr;f 0ifcsi&f ifvnf; vlraI &;tifwmAsL;awG ra&rwGuEf ikd af tmif trsm;Bu;D &Syd gw,f/
avmutaMumif;yJjzpfjzpf? "r®taMumif;yJjzpfjzpf t aMumif;t&mwpfcu k kd avSBu;D xd;k ½d;k ½d;k a&;wmxuf
tar;tajzyHpk eH YJ tifwmAsL;vkyaf &;wmu zwf½o I &l UJ ESv;kH om;xJukd ydNk y;D pdr0hf ifysUH ESoYH mG ;apygw,f/
vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f rSm pl;prf;csiw f phJ w
d ?f pyfpck siw
f phJ wd f &Sw
d hJ twGuf tifwmAsL;aqmif;yg;wpfy'k &f UJ ar;cGe;f udk
jrifvdkufwmeJY tajzudkodcsifwJhpdwf xufxufoefoef jzpfvmygw,f/ tajz tcsuftvufawGtay:
pdw0f ifpm;Ed;k <uaewJt h wGuf zwfvu kd f orQ taMumif;t&mawGuv kd nf; pdwx f rJ mS pGpJ jJG rjJ rJ rSwrf o d mG ;yg w,f/
wpfzufowfa&;wJh½dk;½dk;aqmif;yg;xuf tar;tajzeJY a&;wJh tifwmAsL;aqmif;yg;uzwf½Iol&JU
pdwEf v S ;kH udk &Tijf yKH ;jrL; xl;oGm;apovdk todÓPfuv kd nf; uGejYf rL;vif;vufomG ;apyg w,f/
pdwu f vkd nf; &Tijf rL;ap? ÓPfuv kd nf; uGejYf rL;apvdYk tif wmAsL;tm;vH;k udk ]&ifrmS jrL;wJh tifwmAsL;} vdYk
*kPjf yKvu kd cf sif ygw,f/

«2»
pmtkyaf wG? pmapmifawGrmS ygwJh tifwmAsL;awGrS tif wmAsL; r[kwyf gbl;/ jyifyavmurSm vltcsi;f csi;f
ar;vdu
k af jz vdu k ef YJ ajymMuwJh tjyeftvSepf um;rSeo f rQ tifwmAsL;awG csn;f ygyJ/
tifwmAsL;udk aMumufNy;D ar;zdaYk jzzdYk 0efav;ae&if ud, k f &oif&h xdu
k wf hJ A[kow
k awG r&Edik af wmhygbl;/
tifwmAsL;udk cspjf rwfE;kd Ny;D tar;tajzeJY arGUavsmaf ysmyf u kd &f ifawmh avmu a&;vnf; avmua&;rd?Yk "r®a&;vnf;
"r®a&;rdYk A[kow k awG jynfph vkH mEdik yf gw,f/
]rod&ifar;? rpif&ifaq;} qdw k t hJ wdik ;f ar;jref;pHpk rf;wJh tvky[ f m todÓPf<u,f0a&;twGuf tifrwef
ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/ avmua&;rSm xdyw f ef;a&mufaeolawGa&m? "r®a&;rSm xdyw f ef;a&mufaeolawGyg tifwmAsL;eJY

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 uif;wJv h l wpfO;D rSr&Syd gbl;/ tifwmAsL;awGuay;wJh todÓPfeYJ ud, k bhf 0ud,k f wnfaqmufcv hJ Ykd xdywf ef;
a&mufaeMuwmyg/
b0wd;k wufa&;twGuo f m tifwmAsL;u ta&;ygwm r[kwyf gbl;/ b0vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuv f nf;
tifwmAsL;uta&;ygygw,f/ wpfavmuvHk;rSm tjrwfqHk;jzpfwJh Ak'¨jrwfpGm bk&m;&JUb0wdk;wufa&;
w&m;awGrmS a&m? b0vGwaf jrmufa&; w&m;awGrmS yg tifwmAsL;u ae&mtrsm;Bu;D ,lxm;ygw,f/
vlom;awGxu J yxrqH;k &[EÅmjzpfMuwJh yOö0*¾iD g;OD;udk t&[wår*fÓPf uGejYf rL;oGm;apcJw h hJ ]tewå
vu©Pokw}f w&m;awmfBu;D [m tar;tajzeJY zGUJ pnf;xm;wJh tifwmAsL; w&m;awmfBu;D ygyJ/
]bdu©KwdkY ...? azmufjyefrIoabm(½kyf)? cHpm;rIoabm (a0'em)? rSwfom;rIoabm(onm)?
aphaqmftm;xkwrf o I abm (ocFg&)? odro I abm(0dnmPf)? 'Doabmw&m;awG[m wnfjrJ wJw h &m;awGvm;?
rwnfjrw J w hJ &m;awGvm; (edpv ö m;? tedpv ö m;)
]rwnfjrw J whJ &m;awGygbk&m; (tedpyö gbk&m;)}
]rwnfjrJwJhw&m;awG[m jzpfjcif;ysufjcif;&JU ESdyfpufrI 'Pfudk cHae&wJhtwGuf aumif;ovm;?
raumif;bl;vm; (okcvm;? 'kuv © m;)}
]raumif;ygbk&m; ('kuy© gbk&m;)}
]rwnfjrv J Ykd jzpfysuaf ewJh w&m;awGukd rjzpfatmif? rysuaf tmif wm;qD;r&wJt h wGuf ydik o f vm;?
rydik bf ;l vm; (twåvm;? tewåvm;)}
]rydik yf gbk&m;(tewåygbk&m;)}
ud,k ehf YJ qufpyforQukd ½kyw f &m;? pdwef YJ qufpyforQukd emrfw&m;vdYk ac:ygw,f/ tJ'D ½kyw f &m;?
emrfw&m;awG[m ud, k rf ydik w
f hJ tewåw&m;awGyg/ wu,fvYkd ud, k yf ikd wf hJ twå w&m;jzpfr,fq&kd if ]'Dvrkd jzpfe?YJ
[dv
k jkd zpf}? ][dv k rkd jzpfe?YJ 'Dvjkd zpf} vdYk ½kyw
f &m;? emrfw&m;awGukd trdeaYf y;vdYk &ygvdrrhf ,f/
tckawmh udk,frydkifwJhtewåw&m;awGrdkY rtdkcsifvnf; tdk&? remcsifvnf; em&? raocsifvnf;
ao&ygw,f/ rjzpfcsif vnf; jzpf&? rysucf siv f nf; ysu&f ? jzpfysu&f ygw,f/ olo Y abm olaqmifNy;D jzpfysuaf ewJh
tewåoabmawGukd tifwmAsL;yHpk eH YJ jrwfpmG bk&m; a[mMum;vdu k wf t hJ wGuf yOö0*¾iD g;OD; todx;l ? ÓPfx;l awG
uGejYf rL;oGm;cJMh uygw,f/
aMomf ... &ifrmS jrL;wJh tifwmAsL;ygvm; .../

«3»
b,favmuftvkyrf sm;w,f ajymajym? vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f rSm ud, k t f vky?f EIwt f vky?f pdwt
f vky&f ,fvYkd
tvkyo f ;kH rsKd ;yJ&ydS g w,f/ tJ't D vkyof ;kH rsKd ; vkyw
f ikd ;f vkyw f ikd ;f aphaqmfwu kd w f eG ;f rI qdw
k hJ apwem"mwfav; tjrJ
ygygw,f/ aumif;wm vky&f if aumif;wJah pwem? qd;k wmvky&f if qd;k wJah pwem wGyJ gaeygw,f/
tvkyw f ikd ;f rSm wGyJ gaewJh tJ'aD pwem"mwfav;udk ]uH} vdYk ac:ygw,f/ apwemaumif;&if uHaumif;Ny;D
apwemqd;k &if uHq;kd ygw,f/ uHaumif;&if tusKd ;ay;aumif;Ny;D uHq;kd &ifawmh tusKd ;ay;nHyh gw,f/
ae&mwumrSm uHaumif;csio f rl sm;twGuf jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sief YJ okbvkvif&UJ tifwmAsL;tar;tajz
vd&k if;av;udk rQa0ay;vdu k yf gw,f/
]jrwfpmG bk&m; ...? vlwcsKd U toufwNkd y;D vlwcsKd U touf&n S w f m bmaMumifyh gvJb&k m;}
]okbvkvif ...? olwpfyg;toufowfwo hJ al wG[m tJ'u D H tusKd ;ay;wJb h 0rSm toufww kd wfygw,f/
olwpfyg; touf rowfwo hJ al wGuawmh touf&n S yf gw,f}

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 ]wcsKd U tema&m*grsm;Ny;D wcsKd U tema&m*guif;wmu a&m bk&m;}
]olwpfyg;udk aoatmif rowfayr,fh emusiq f if;&J atmif n§O;f qJEydS pf ufoal wG[m tema&m*g
rsm;ygw,f/ ol wpfyg;udk rn§O;f qJ? rESyd pf ufoal wGuawmh tema&m*guif;ygw,f}
]wcsKd U t½kyq f ;kd Ny;D wcsKd U ½kyt f qif;vSwmua&mbk&m;}
]a'goBu;D wJo h ?l pdwq f ;kd vG,çf pdww f v kd ,G wf ohJ ?l olwpfyg; udk a'goeJY xdyg;ykwcf wfajymqdw k wfwo hJ [l m
t½kyq f ;kd ygw,f/ a'gouif;wJo h ?l arwåmw&m;Bu;D rm;wJo h u l awmh ½kyt f qif;vS ygw,f}
]wcsKd U ta>ct&Henf;? wefc;kd tmPmenf;Ny;D wcsKd U ta>ct&Haygrsm;? wefc;kd tmPmBu;D xGm;wm ua&m
bk&m;}
]olwpfyg;&JU jynfph rkH ?I atmifjrifru I kd remvdrk ½Iqw d Ef ikd f wJo h ?l £ómtm;Bu;D wJo h [ l m ta>ct&Henf;?
wefc;kd tmPmenf;ygw,f? olwpfyg;&JU jynfph rkH ?I atmifjrifru I kd remvdk r½Iqw d f rjzpfbJ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
rk'w
d myGm;Edik w f ohJ ul awmh ta>ct&H aygrsm;? wefc;kd tmPmBu;D xGm;ygw,f}
]wcsKd U ypön;f Opöm qif;&JNy;D ? wcsKd U ypön;f Opöm csr;f om wmua&m bk&m;}
]olwpfyg;udk vSL'gef;ylaZmfr?I ay;urf;pGeMYf urJ I r&Sw d o hJ ?l ESajrmwGew Yf rkd I rpä&, d tm;Bu;D wJo h ?l uyfap;ESw J hJ
ol[mypön;f Opömqif;&Jygw,f/ ESajrmwGew Yf rkd I r&Sb
d J ay;urf;pGeMYf uw J o
hJ ?l tvSL'geeJY arGUavsmw f o hJ u l awmh
ypön;f Opömcsr;f omygw,f}
]wcsKd U trsKd ;,kwNf y;D wcsKd U trsKd ;jrwfwmua&mbk&m;}
]rmeBu;D wJo h ?l olwpfyg;udk txifao;Ny;D ud, k u hf , kd u f kd txifBu;D wJo h ?l ½dak oav;pm;xdu k o f al wGukd
r½dak orav;pm;wJo h [ l mtrsKd ;,kwyf gw,f/ rmeuif;wJo h ?l olwpfyg;udk txifrao;bJ ESrd chf swo hJ ?l ½dak o
av;pm;xdu k of al wGukd ½dak oav;pm; wJo h [ l m trsKd ;jrwfygw,f}
]wcsKd U todtvdrm® ÓPfynm enf;yg;Ny;D wcsKd U tod tvdrm® ÓPfynm Bu;D rm;wmua&mbk&m;}
]ynm&Sw d yhJ *k Kd¾ vaf wGqD rcsO;f uyf rar;jref;wJo h l (tif wmAsL;eJY rarGUavsmw f o hJ )l [m todtvdrm®
ÓPfynm enf;yg;Ny;D ynm&Sw d hJ yk*Kd¾ vaf wGqD csO;f uyfar;jref;wJo h l (tifwmAsL;eJY arGUavsmw f o hJ )l [m todtvdrm®
ÓPfynm Bu;D rm;ygw,f}

«4»
vlom;awG rvdck siq f ;kH t&mu aojcif;w&m; jzpfNy;D tvdck siq f ;kH t&muawmh raojcif;w&m; jzpfygw,f/
aojcif;w&m;vH;k 0r&Sw
d hJ edAmÁ efukd a&mufcsi&f if aojcif;w&m;udk tjrJ owd&aezdYk ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/
b,fawmhrS raocsiw f ohJ al wGtwGuf jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sif eJY &ufuef;onfrav;wpfO;D wd&Yk UJ tifwmAsL;
tar;tajzav;awG vufqifu h rf;vdu k yf gw,f/
]cspo
f rD; ...? b,fu vmwmvJ}
]rodygbk&m;}
]cspof rD; ...? b,fomG ;rvdv Yk }J
]rodygbk&m;}
]cspo
f rD; ...? wu,frodb;l vm;}
]odygw,fb&k m;}
]cspo
f rD; ...? wu,fow d mvm;}
]rodygbk&m;}

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 &ufuef;½Hu k o kd mG ;zdYk tdru
f xGuv f mwJh wpfq,fah jcmuf ESpt f &G,f &ufuef;onfrav;&JU tajzpum;
awG[m jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu f kd qefu Y sib f ufvyk Nf y;D aemufajymifaeovdk xif&ayr,fh tifwmAsL;qH;k oGm;&ifawmh
tajzu&Si;f oGm;ygvdrrhf ,f? (wu,fqkd ]tdru f vmwmygbk&m;}? ]&ufuef;½Ho k mG ;rvdyYk gbk&m;} vdYk ajz&rSmayghaemf)
]cspo f rD; ...? b,fu vmwmvJar;wmudk rodygvdYk ajzwm bmoabmygvdr}hf
]b,fb0u vmrSe;f rodv?Ykd 'Db0ra&mufcif t&if b0u bmowå0gjzpfcw hJ ,fqwkd m rodvyYkd gbk&m;}
]cspo f rD; ...? b,fomG ;rvdv Yk J ar;wmudk rodygvdYk ajzwmua&m}
]'Db0u ao&if b,fb0a&mufrvJqw kd m rodvyYkd g bk&m;}
]cspo f rD; ...? wu,frodb;l vm;ar;wmudk odygw,f vdYk ajzwm&JU t"dymÜ ,fu bmrsm;ygvJ}
]wpfaeYaeY wpfcsed cf sed rf mS {uefrck sao&r,fqw kd m ao csmayguf odaevdyYk gbk&m;}
]cspo f rD; ...? wu,fow d mvm;ar;wmudk rodygvdYk ajzwm bmaMumifrh sm;vJu, G }f
]b,ftouf? b,ftcsdefrSm b,ftema&m*geJY ao& r,f? aoNyD;½kyftavmif;udk b,fae&m?
b,foo k mefrmS jrK§ yEf HS cH&r,fqw kd m aocsmayguf rodvyYkd gbk&m;}
aojcif;w&m;udk rMumcP owd&ae&if oHa0*ÓPf tm;aumif;vmygw,f/ tm;aumif;vmwJh
oHa0*ÓPfeYJ owd y|mef0yd óemtvkyu f kd t&Sed t f [keaf umif;aumif;? tiftm;yg yg? pGr;f &nfjynfjh ynfh tm;xkwf
oGm;r,fq&kd if b,fawmhrS rao& awmhbJ tpOfxm0& wnfjraJ ewJh rao&medAmÁ efukd tvsif tjref rsuaf rSmuf
jyKEikd yf gvdrrhf ,f/

«5»
tywfpOf ud, k yf ikd ,
f çl zwfjzpfwhJ okw&o*sme,f q,f apmifausmaf vmufxu J wjcm;*sme,fawGukd
wpfcgwpf&H jzwf odr;f p&maqmif;yg; ygvm&if jzwford ;f wmuvGv J Ykd zwfNy;D wmeJY olwpfyg;udk ay;pGevYf u
kd yf gw,f/
tifwmAsL;*sme,f(eJY tawG;opf*sme,f)udak wmh tapmifvu kd f zdik wf NJG y;D odr;f xm;ygw,f/ rSwof m;p&mawG?
jyefzwfoifw h hJ taMumif;t&mawG rsm;vdyYk g/
tifwmAsL;*sme,fwpfapmifudk zwfvdkuf½HkeJY EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? bmoma&;? ynma&;?
use;f rma&;? tdrf axmifa&;? aygif;oif;qufqaH &;? tawG;tac:? tm;upm;? ordik ;f a&;&m? tEkynma&;&m
...tp&Sw d hJ e,fy,ftoD;oD;? rsuEf mS pmtoD;oD;u tjzpftysut f aMumif;t&mawG? rSwo f m; vdu k ef mp&m
A[kow k awGukd wpfyw kH pfyifBu;D ayGUydu k &f &SEd ikd yf g w,f/
aqmif;yg;wcsKd UuvG&J if taMumif;t&mtm;vH;k udk tif wmAsL;yHpk eH YJ tar;tajzvkyNf y;D wifqufxm;wmrdYk
zwf½&I ol twGuf pdwEf v S ;kH udvk nf; &Tijf rL;apovdk todÓPfuv kd nf; uGejYf rL;apygw,f/
avmuwm0efa&m? "r®wm0efyg ausyeG w f hJ tifwmAsL; *sme,f ... oH;k ESpjf ynfrh o S nf aemif ...
ESpaf ygif;oH;k q,f? ESpaf ygif;oH;k &m? ESpaf ygif;oH;k axmifru xm0&wnfwchH ikd jf rJ &Sif oefw;kd wufygapvdYk &ifxu J ae
vduI v f pJS mG qkreG af umif;awmif; vdu k yf gw,f/ /

arwåmjzifh
t&Siq f E´m"du(a&Tyg&rDawm&)
«tifwmAsL;*sme,fo;kH ESpjf ynf?h 'DZifbm(4)? 2002/»

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 «1»
pma&;ol tywfpOf ud, k f ydik ,
f l ç zwfjzpfwhJ okw &o *sme,f q,fapmifausmf avmufxu J tawG;opf
*sme,feYJ tifwmAsL;*sme,f ESpaf pmifukd tapmifvu kd f zdik f wGNJ y;D rSwwf rf;wif odr;f qnf; xm;ygw,f/ wjcm;*sme,f
awGuakd wmh jzwfoifjh zwf xdu k w f hJ aqmif;yg;yg&if jzwf xm;vdu k Nf y;D olwpfyg;udk ay; pGev Yf ukd yf gw,f/
]tawG;opf}eJY ]tifwmAsL;}udk BudKuf&ma&G;jzwfrae awmhbJ tapmifvdkuf odrf;qnf;xm;wmuawmh
tJ'*D sme,fawGrmS zwfp&m rSwpf &m aqmif;yg;aumif;awG odyrf sm;aevdyYk g/ jzwfr,f qd&k ifvnf; wpfapmifv;kH
eD;yg; jzwf&awmhrmS ud;k /
tawG;opf*sme,frmS pm a&;ol tESpo f ufq;kH uawmh pma&;q&m ]xufacgif} &JU acgif;Bu;D aqmif;yg;awGygyJ/
wpfcsed w f ek ;f u *sme,fwpf apmifukd ]jroef;pH} &JU owdy|mef aqmif;yg;awGaMumifh tywfpOf apmifzh wfc&hJ ovdk
tckcsed rf mS tawG;opf*sme,f udv k nf; ]xufacgif} &JU b0tjrif aqmif;yg;awGaMumifh tywfpOf apmifzh wfae&yg
w,f/
xufacgif&UJ aqmif;yg;awGu b0udk olawmfaumif; "mwfceH YJ ½Iaxmifo h pfuae ½Ijrifo;kH oyfxm;wJh b0tjrif
aqmif;yg;awG jzpfygw,f/ tawG;opf? tjrifopfawGeYJ b0udk em;vnf oabmayguf
tawG;a[mif;
tawG;opf
jyxm;wmrdYk *sme,facgif;pD; jzpfwhJ ]tawG;opf} qdw k hJ emrnfeYJ tifrwef vdu k zf ufwhJ ]tawG;opfaqmif;yg;}
awGvv Ykd nf; qdEk ikd yf gw,f/
xufacgif&UJ aqmif;yg;awGrmS ]owdy|mef} qdw k hJ pum; vH;k udk vdiI v f iId Bf u;D oH;k rxm;ayr,fh olaY qmif;yg;yg
pum;vH;k awG[m owdy|mefEv S ;kH om;uae pdru hf sp;D xGuv f mwJh pum;vH;k awGqw kd m pdw&f yd pf w d u f eJ m;vnfwhJ
pmzwfy&dowfwdkif; oabmaygufMuygw,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; olYaqmif;yg;awGudk pmzwftqifhjrifh
vl0wfaMumifawGomru owdy|mefw&m; vufuikd f xm;wJh q&mawmfoC H mawmfawGuyg wav;wpm;
tywfpOf apmifzh wfMuwmyg/
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 ESpo
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f m w&m;aumif;wpfy'k w
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«2»
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hf efz;kd }rS)

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usyif g;axmifwef azmifwed af umif;wpfvuf jzpfomG ;ygw,f/
ud, k rf oH;k awmhwhJ ypön;f a[mif;wpfc?k odrYk [kwf ud, k hf twGuf toH;k rvdw k hJ ypön;f opfwpfcu k kd b,fou Yl rkd S
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 tESprf S xkwrf ,lvu kd Ef ikd ?f tvum; tcsn;f ES;D jzpfomG ;&ygw,f/ tJ'gurS wu,fh ESajrmp&myg/ ypön;f ESajrmrdwhJ
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'geukov kd f &oGm;wmygyJ/ rykyo f ;kd cif taumif;yuwdb0rSmuwnf;u tvSLcHaumif; aumif;udk ay;vSL&ifawmh
ydak umif;? ydjk rwfwmaygh/
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«3»
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 taumif;rsm;wJv h u l kd vlaumif;? tqd;k rsm;wJv h u l kd vlq;kd vdYk a,bk,stm;jzifh owfrw S Mf uayr,fh
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«5»
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«6»
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«1»
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«2»
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«4»
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«1»
]ay;} qdw k phJ um;vH;k udk wjcm;pum;vH;k awGeYJ wGzJ ufNy;D ]ay;urf;} w,f? ]ay;a0} w,f? ]ay;pm;} w,f?
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aumif;usKd ;&apcsiw f hJ apwemoufoufeYJ ay;urf;wmrsKd ; &So d vdk ud, k hf tusKd ;twGuf tcGit hf a&;wkjYH yefru I kd
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arQmv
f ifch suef aYJ y;urf;wmudak wmh ]vmbfx;kd w,f} vdYk ac:ygw,f/
ud, k &hf UJ ydik q f ikd rf uI kd ud,k w f pfa,mufwnf; pGq J yk o f rd ;f ydu
k rf xm;bJ olwpfyg;udk rQa0ay;wmudak wmh
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«2»
ukov kd u
f aH wG? tukov
kd u
f aH wGqw kd m wu,fawmh ]a<u;} awGygyJ/ ukov kd u
f aH Mumifh ok*wdbakH wGrmS
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]ay;qyf} ae&w,fvYkd ,Of,Ofaus;aus; oH;k EIe;f Muygw,f/

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 twdwu f aH Mumifh &vmwJh ½kyef mrfcE¨mudk jyKpak pmifh a&Smufae&wm[m ]ay;qyf} ae&wmyg/ cE¨mpm;zd?Yk
cE¨m0wfz?Ykd cE¨maezd?Yk cE¨muse;f rmzd?Yk cE¨mcsr;f omzdYk enf;trsKd ;rsKd ;eJY ½ke;f uef vIy&f mS ;ae&wm[m ]ay;qyf} ae&wmyg/
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H
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«3»
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csn;f vnf; jzpfaejyefygw,f/
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tqufqufu aus;Zl;&Siaf wGuykd g ]aus;Zl;&Si}f vdYk owfrw S Nf y;D aus;Zl;odavh? aus;Zl;qyfavh&ydS gw,f/
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 «4»
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txd yg0ifygw,f/
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vkyaf ewJh tvkyu f ema&;'kuM© uKH awGUae&olawGukd ulnaD y;wJh ]ema&;ulnrD }I tvkyf jzpfygw,f/
twdtusajym&&ifawmh ]aoa&;ulnrD }I tvkyyf g/ 'g ayrJh ]oma&;ema&;} vdYk um&efuu kd af tmif?
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ukov kd af wG ajymay;&ygr,f/ vdt k yf&if aocgeD;rSm uk odv k t f opfawG jyKEikd af tmif zefw;D ay;&ygr,f/
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 vIy&f mS ;ae&wmyg/ 'Dvkd ]ouf&iS ef ma&;ulnrD }I vdaYk c:wJh use;f rma&;ulnaD pmifah &Smufrt I vkyrf sKd ;udvk nf; y&[dw
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«5»
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ae&mrSmwGif tem;,l tdyf pufvu kd Mf uygw,f/
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vdu k &f ygawmhw,f/

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 wcsKd Uu apmif;ydu k v f Ykd ...? wcsKd Uu td;k pnfv, G v f Ykd ...? wcsKd Uu 'd;k ywfzufvYkd ...? wcsKd Uu
qHyifawG z½dzk &J jyefu Y sJ ...? wcsKd Uu wHawG;awG tmyky&f nfawG wpDpD ,dpk ;D ...? wcsKd Uu oGm;Buw d f ...?
wcsKd Uu a,mif,rf;Ny;D ajymcsif &mavQmufajym ...? a[mufwo hJ ul a[muf ...? arSmufwo hJ l u arSmuf
...? vefwo hJ ul vef ...? eHwo hJ ul eH .../
]tdk ... pufqyk pf &mBu;D ...}
]tdk ... &GpH &mBu;D ...}
]avmuBu;D bmjzpfuek Nf yv D J ...}
]avmuBu;D &ufpufvu kd w f m ...}
]avmuBu;D ESyd pf ufvu kd w f m ...}
]cE¨mud, k f tykyaf umifxrJ mS udavom tykyaf vSmif xm;wmygvm;}
]cE¨mud, k t f eHq Y ;kd Bu;D xJrmS udavom teYo H ;kd awG pdrhf 0ifaewmygvm; ...}
r'DunmvS,Ofrif;awG&UJ rowDp&mnjrifuiG ;f udk t xif;om; jrifawGv Y u kd &f wJh olaX;om;udak usmo f l
oHa0*ÓPfawG tBu;D tus,jf zpfNy;D b,fou Yl rkd S todray;awmhbJ nwGi;f csi;f awmxGuv f mcJyh gw,f/ rd*'g0kef
awmudk a&mufawmh jrwfpmG bk&m; a[mMum;wJh w&m;udk emMum;Ny;D owdy|mef 0dyóemw&m; tm;xkwv f ukd w
f m
aemufwpfaeYrul;cifrmS yJ aomwmyef t&d,m jzpfomG ;ygw,f/
reufrdk;vif;awmh om;aysmufvdkuf&SmwJh zcifBuD;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu w&m;a[m? zcifBuD;u
aomwmyefjzpf? zcifuakd [mwJw h &m; em&if; udak usmo f v l nf; &[EÅmjzpf? {[d bduK© &[ef;tjzpf &[ef;b0cH,?l
jrwfpmG bk&m; tdr<f uw&m; a[mvdYk rdcifBu;D a&m ZeD;a[mif;yg aomwmyefjzpfMu? udak usmf ol&UJ oli,fcsi;f
ig;q,fah v;a,mufvnf; vl0wfeYJ aomwmyef jzpf? {[dbu d K© tjzpfeYJ &[ef;jyKjy;D w&m;quftm;xkwaf wmh
&[EÅmjzpf? olaX;om;udak usmo f el YJ qufpyfNy;D vlaygif;ig;q,fh ckepfa,muf w&m;xl;w&m;jrwfawG toD;oD;
&&So
d mG ;Muygw,f/
olaX;om;udak usmo f (l ,oolaX;om;)wdt Yk zGUJ wpfzUJG vH;k w&m;xl;w&m;jrwf &&So d mG ;&jcif;&JU taMumif;
a&S;aumif;rIu awmh b0wpfcrk mS ]ema&;ulnrD t I oif;} zGUJ Ny;D qif;&JErG ;f yg;ol awG&UJ OwkZ½kyu f vmyfawGukd
tcrJah pwemh0efxrf; oN*KØ [af y; cJw h hJ aumif;rIygyJ/
wpfaeY ud, k 0f efaqmiftrsKd ;orD; ½kyt f avmif;wpfcu k kd oN*KØ [af y;&if; toif;acgif;aqmif udak usmo f l
tokbonm (rwifrh w,f &GpH zG,f qdw k hJ todÓPf) &&So d mG ;ygw,f/
ud, k &f &Sw
d hJ tokbonmrsKd ; oli,fcsi;f ig;q,fah v; a,mufuv kd nf; &atmif,cl ikd ;f ? rdbESpyf g;eJY
ZeD;wdu Yk vkd nf; &atmif,cl ikd ;f wJt h wGuf udak usmo f t l ygt0if vlaygif; ig;q,fh &Spaf ,muf tokbonm
aumif;aumif;Bu;D &&So d mG ;Muygw,f/
tJ'aD eYu&&Sw d hJ tokbonmudk tajcwnfNy;D wpfzuf u ]ema&;ulnrD }I tvkyu f v kd yk &f if; wpfzufu
]tokbbm0em} udk aeYpOf&ufquf yGm;rsm;cJMh uwJt h wGuf 'Db0rSm w&m;xl; w&m;jrwfawGukd ]vG,u f al om
tusi?hf vsijf refaomtodÓPf} eJY tvG,w f ul &,lyikd q f ikd Ef ikd cf MhJ uygw,f/ jzpfav&m&m b0 oHo&mrSmvnf;
csr;f omaumif;usKd ; trsKd ;rsKd ;udk tyifwyef; ½ke;f uef&mS azG&jcif; r&Sb d J jynfjh ynfph pkH kH cHpm;cJMh u&ygw,f/
olwpfyg;&JU ]ema&;} udk ulnaD pmifah &Smufay;cJw h o hJ [ l m b0&JU ]ema&;} 'kut © rsKd ;rsKd ;rS vGwaf jrmufEikd f
ygw,f/ pD;yGm;Opöm rjynfph w kH hJ b0ema&;? use;f rma&;nHzh si;f wJh b0ema&;? tod tvdrm® ÓPfynmcsKd UwJw h hJ
b0ema&;? tcspu f çH tdraf xmifa&; uH raumif;wJh b0ema&; ... tp&Sw d hJ b0&JU ema&;'ku© trsKd ;rsKd ;[m

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 ema&;ulno D l ukov
kd &f iS &f UJ b0xHyg;rSm yde;f Mum zufwiG f a&rwif avQmusouJo
h Ykd uif;pifviG ahf ysmuf rusr
a&mufyJ &Srd mS aocsmygw,f/

«6»
]edru
hf swhJ ukov kd t f vkyrf sKd ;udk jrifjh rwfwhJ olawmf aumif;awGyJ vkyEf ikd Mf uw,f} wJh .../ omrefval wGu
edru
hf s w,f? atmufwef;usw,fxifNy;D rvkycf siw f hJ ukov kd t f vkyrf sKd ; udk jrifjh rwfwyhJ *k Kd¾ vaf wG? olawmfaumif;
pdw"f mwf tqifjh rifw h hJ yk*Kd¾ vaf wGu tvG,w f ul MunfjzLpGmeJY vkyEf ikd Mf uygw,f/
jrifjh rwfwphJ w
d &f odS wl pfa,muftwGuf edru hf swu
hJ o k v kd f tvkyq f wkd m wpfcrk S r&Syd gbl;? ukov kd tf vkyf
tm;vH;k jrifjh rwf aeawmhwmygyJ/ olrsm;rvkycf siw f hJ ukov kd t f vkyu
f kd vkyjf cif;aMumifh olrsm;r&Edik w f hJ ukovkd f
aumif;rIrsKd ; &&SNd y;D olrsm; rcHpm; &wJh csr;f omaumif;usKd ;trsKd ;rsKd ;udk cHpm;&ygw,f/
2003 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&Dv (1)&ufaeYrmS oufwrf;ESpEf pS f jynfrh ,fh 'umausmo f w l Ykd ]ema&;ulnrD t I oif;}
aemifEpS af ygif; ESp&f mru? ESpaf ygif;ESpaf xmifru tpOfxm0& wnfwchH ikd jf rJ wd;k wuf&iS o f efygap? NrKd Uwdik ;f
&Gmwdik ;f rSmvnf; tvm;wl ]ema&; ulnrD t I oif;} awG jzpfxeG ;f ay:aygufvmMuygap ... vdYk vdu I v
f aJS v;eufpmG
qkreG af umif;awmif;vdu k yf gw,f .../

jrifjh rwfpmG ay;qyfEikd Mf uygap/

rSwcf suf / / ]ausmo f t

Yl oif;} vdYk vlwcsKd U wifpm;oH;k EIe;f &avmufatmif ]ema&;ulnrD I toif;} tay:
t&Sed tf 0g vTr;f rd;k wJh 'umausmof (l tu,f'rDausmo f )l eJY ]ema&; ulnrD t I oif;} wnfaxmifNy;D ukov
dk jf yKczhJ ;l wJh
,oolaX;om; (jrefrmvdk ]olaX;om;ausmo f }l )wdYk trnfcsi;f xyfwx l yfrQ wlae wm[mvnf; xl;jcm;wJh
wdu
k q f ikd rf w
I pfcyk gyJ/ (,o = ausmaf pm jcif;? ausmaf pmol? ausmo f )l .../ (pma&;ol)

«&efuek jf rKd U? ema&;ulnrD t

I oif;? 'kw,
d ESpyf wfvnftxdr;f trSwf ]ay;qyfaeolrsm;} pmtky?f 2003
trSmpm»

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 w&m;odrf;arwÅmydk.
t&yfq,frsufESmü
&SdMuaom
ewfvlowÅ0gtm;vHk;wdkhonf
ab;&efa&m*g
uif;pifuGmí
udk,fpdwfESpfjzmusef;rmcsrf;omMuygap/
***********************
a&Tyg&rD"r®pmayjyef.yGm;a&xm0&aiGya'omyif
"r®'getvSL&Sirf sm;

1/ EdkifiHawmf0efMuD;csKyf? AdkvfcsKyfBuD;cifnGefY ESifh

ZeD; a'gufwma':cif0if;a&T? om;orD;ajr;rsm;rdom;pku
usyfav;odef; vSL'gef;ygonf/
usyo f ;kH q,fUESpo f ed ;f tvSL&Sif
2/ OD;&dSef0if;? a':cifcsdKOD;? wufvrf;aqmufvkyfa&; rdom;pk/
usyw f pfq,fUav;ode;f tvSL&Sif
3/ udkpdk;Edkif? rpdrfh[efeD? ZD0Zdk;yJG½kH ESifh pdrfh &wemqdkif rdom;pk/
usyq f ,foed ;f cGt J vSL&Sif
4/ a':Muif? om; OD;Muifa&T? rdom;pkyHkESdyfwdkuf rdom;pk/
usyu f ;kd ode;f tvSL&Sif
5/ a':cifapmwifh rdom;pk/
usy&f pS o f ed ;f tvSL&Sif
6/ OD;cifarmifvGif? a':cifolZm? tu,f'rDpdk;ol rdom;pk/
usyif g;ode;f cGt J vSL&Sif
7/ OD;wkwfvdIif? a':oef;aiG rdom;pk/
usyfig;odef;tvSL&Sifrsm;
8/ a'gufwmpdkif;ausmfa&T? a':oef;oef;axG;? orD; eef;rdk;yGifhjzL/
9/ a'gufwmnDnD? a'gufwma':rsdK;at; rdom;pk/
10/ OD;rsdK;cif?a':olZmrif;?armifatmifausmfcdkif?armifrsdK;ausmfcdkif/
usyfav;odef;tvSL&Sifrsm;
11/ OD;rsdK;jrifh? a':jrifhjrifhodef;? pdefrQm;aq;ayghvdyf rdom;pk/
12/ OD;wifhvGif? a':yGifhrmcdkif rdom;pk/
13/ udkat;xGef;? racsmpk? orD; '*Hk (*Hk*Hk) rdom;pk/
usyo f ;kH ode;f cGt J vSL&Sif
14/ a'gufwmoef;0if;? a'gufwmeDeDwif rdom;pk/

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 usyfoHk;odef;tvSL&Sifrsm;
15/ crnf;awmf OD;pdef0if;? r,fawmf a':odef;odef; rdom;pk/
16/ OD;aZmfrdk;Edkif? a':jrwfjrwfaxG; rdom;pk/
17/ OD;atmifausmfjrESifh nD? nDrrsm; rdom;pk/
18/ a'gufwm cifarmifvGif? a'gufwm cifcifaX;? zdrf; aq;0g;/
19/ OD;bGefpdef? a':csdKcsdKvGif? pdef &wemqdkif? AdkvfcsKyfaps; rdom;pk/
20/ OD;nGefYpdef? a':nGefY&D rdom;pk/
21/ ygarmu© a'gufwmae0if;?a':araroGJU? &J&ifhzkef;?½lygae0if;/
usyEf pS o
f ed ;f cGt
J vSL&Sif
22/ AdkvfrSL;Edkifa|;?a':rdkrdktd?armifpGrf;xufpGrf;?rarnTef;auo&D/
usyfESpfodef;tvSL&Sifrsm;
23/ oHtrwfMuD; OD;ae0if;? a'gufwma':EG,fEG,fvdIif rdom;pk/
24/ OD;at;ausmf? a':vS0if;wif? a&TMuufz i½kyfrIefY rdom;pk/
25/ udkoefYZif? roEÅmjrpdef rdom;pk/
26/ a':tkef;usif? orD; rcifa&TOD; (rwl;) rdom;pk/
27/ OD;aZmf0if;? a':oef;oef;at;? orD; oD&djzdK;? &nfrGefpdk;/
28/ r*Fvmaps;? aps;olaps;om;rsm; rdom;pk/
29/ OD;jrifhodef;?a':oDwmaxG;?om; vHkvHk?csefyD,Hay:qef;arT;/
30/ OD;oef;? a':apm&if? csefyD,Hay:qef;arT; rdom;pk/
31/ Adkvfrª;MuD;armifarmifatmif? a':pE´mausmf0if; rdom;pk/
32/ OD;cifarmifMunf rdom;pk/
33/ a'gufwmausmf0if;odef;? a'gufwmZifZif rdom;pk/
34/ OD;wifa&T ESifh nDrsm; opfcGJpuf rdom;pk/
35/ OD;xGef;a0? a':jrifh rdom;pk/
36/ OD;0if;oef;? a':jrifhjrifhtkef; rdom;pk/
37/ OD;atmifjrifhOD;? a':,OfEk? raqGoEÅmOD;? rpkpkMunf/
38/ OD;atmifjrifh? a':okc?armifodef;jrifh? atmifokcxrif;qdkif/
39/ 'k jrdKUawmf0ef Adkvfrª;MuD;armifyg? a':cifnGefYjrdKif rdom;pk/
usyfwpfodef;cGJtvSL&Sifrsm;
40/ a':usifvS? om; udka|;jrifh rdom;pk/
41/ AdkvfrSL;pdefnGefY? a':Ek,Of? r0g0gpdef? a'gufwmat;at;pdef/
42/ a':eef;azmif? ]qGrf} &Srf;½dk;&mrkefYqdkif rdom;pk/
43/ r*FvmawmifnGefY? txu(3)? q&mrrsm;? ausmif;olrsm;/
44/ OD;pdk;&if? a':at;jrifh ESifh armifxGef;0if;? rcifjzLjzLpdk;/
45/ udkrif;oefYpif? rrdkrdkoD[H?om; rif;[Hom? a&T[oFmrdom;pk/
usyfwpfodef;tvSL&Sifrsm;
46/ t&Siftmpm&mvuFm&?ppfudkif;a&T[oFm?r,fawmfa':ndK/
47/ t&SifqE´m"du\aemifawmfudkaX;0if;?rrsKd;oD&dodrf;rdom;pk/
48/ 0efMuD; AdkvfcsKyfwifaiG (jidrf;)? a':vSvSodef; rdom;pk/
49/ 0efMuD; AdkvfrSL;csKyfvGef;oD? a':cifrmat; rdom;pk/
50/ OD;0if;jrifh rdom;pk/
51/ a':cifoef;0if;? odef;nDaemifaq;vdyfcHk rdom;pk/
52/ udkat;xGef;? udkoefYaZmf? rEkekatmif rdom;pk/
53/ OD;atmifEdkif? a':&D&Doef; rdom;pk/
54/ OD;at;oefY (rifpludk)? a':at;&D rdom;pk/
55/ a':wif&D? a':pdk;pdk;&D rdom;pk/
56/ OD;ausmfxGef;? a':eDeDat; rdom;pk/

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 57/ OD;csdefwdwf? a':eDeDvGif rdom;pk/
58/ a':cif0if;MuL rdom;pk/
59/ a'gufwmOD;wifarmifat; rdom;pk/
60/ OD;aZmf0if;?a':cifcifaX;?a':vSpk?t½kPfOD;aqmufvkyfa&;/
61/ OD;pdef0if;? a':jzLjzLat;? om; armifuka#atmif rdom;pk/
62/ a':odef;? a':tkH;? OD;wifxGef;? a':0if;0if;atmif? jzdK;pnfol/
63/ rcifEiS ;f ,k rdom;pk/
64/ OD;armifjr? a':jrjr[ef rdom;pk/
65/ txu-2?prf;acsmif;?q&mrrsm;ESiaus fh mif;olrsm;rdom;pk/
66/ a'gufwma':rdrdMunf rdom;pk/
67/ OD;rdk;,k0if;? a':jrOr®m? y&ifh*&yfzpf yHkESdyfwdkuf rdom;pk/
68/ OD;vScspfwif? a':Munf&if? orD; a'gufwmrwif[efaxG;/
69/ ygarmu© a'gufwmodef;aX;az? a':wifrmodef; rdom;pk/
70/ udkrsKd;atmifom? rrmrmcif rdom;pk/
71/ OD;ausmfwdk;vIdif? a':tdtdarmf? orD; ol&D? om; pGrf;jynfh/
72/ OD;udkudk? a':cifwifh rdom;pk/
73/ OD;pdk;odef;? a':,k,kodef;csdef? om; armifaumif;pnfol/
74/ orm;awmfMuD; a'gufwmpHvS? a':cifcifOD; rdom;pk/
75/ OD;atmifaZmfxuf rdom;pk/
76/ "mwfyHk wuúodkvfpdef0if;? a'gufwmcifcifat; rdom;pk/
77/ wyfMuyfMuD;xGef;MudKif? a':jrjroefY (rtd) rdom;pk/
78/ OD;oef;xGef;? a':&if&Sdef? armifbaumif;? rvJh,OfrGef/
79/ OD;vSOD;? a':ciftkef;Muif? OD;aX;vIdif? a':vJhvJhOD; rdom;pk/
80/ OD;xGef;OD;? a':xm;xm;OD;? om; armifxufvif;OD; rdom;pk/
81/ OD;jrifhaqG? a':wiftd rdom;pk/
82/ OD;wifarmif? a':jrMunf? a&Tbdkrif;orD;oeyfcg; rdom;pk/
83/ OD;ÓmPfxGef;atmif? a':jrwfoDwm? om; armif&Jjrwfarmif/
84/ a'gufwmatmifcif? a'gufwmcifEG,fxGef;? orm"daq;cef;/
85/ a'gufwmvlarmf? a':cifaqG? raucdkifarmf? rauoDarmf/
86/ a'gufwmat;ausmf?a'gufwmcifpef;a0?ausmfwdkif;&if;aq;/
87/ AdkvfrSL;csKyf pdk;wifh (jidrf;)? a':pdk;pdk; rdom;pk/
88/ OD;atmif0if;? a':cifat;ol rdom;pk/
89/ OD;xGef;&Sdef? a':jrMunf? om; OD;wif0if; rdom;pk/
90/ AdkvfrSL;csKyf ol&atmifudk? a':jrifhjrifh&D rdom;pk/
91/ a':vSMunf ESifh om;orD;ajr;jrpfrsm; rdom;pk/
92/ OD;xGef;&D? a':jrrSD? orD; a'gufwm 0g0g0if;xGef; rdom;pk/
93/ armifatmifEdkifOD;? armifjrwfaZmfrdk; rdom;pk/
94/ OD;oef;xG#f? a':av;wif om;orD;ajr;rsm; rdom;pk/
95/ a':cifcifa|; rdom;pk/
96/ OD;qefeD? a':oif;oif;,k rdom;pk/
97/ OD;wifhvGif? a':jrMuif rdom;pk/
98/ OD;pHodef;? a':pdefc rdom;pk/
99/ OD;pdk;rif;xdkuf? a':ESif;jrwfaxG; rdom;pk/
100/ OD;wifatmifnGefY? tdkif'D;aq;qdkif rdom;pk/
101/ OD;cifjidrf;? a':cifjrat; rdom;pk/
102/ a':cif0if; rdom;pk/
103/ reef;qkauqGrf rdom;pk/
104/ ZrÁLoD&d omoemhtusKd;aqmif vli,frsm;tzJGU/

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 105/ OD;Muifwdwf? a':MuifzGrf;? trsdK;om;MumZHpuf rdom;pk/
106/ OD;ausmfat;? a':cifrsdK;atmif (rac;ac;) rdom;pk/
107/ a&Tyg&rD (2003) trsdK;orD;a,m*Drsm; rdom;pk/
108/ udkoufaxG;? rjzLjzL rdom;pk/
109/ Adkvfrª;MuD; ausmfwifvS? a':cifat;om rdom;pk/
110/ a':cif0if;Munf rdom;pk/
111/ OD;ausmfnGefY? a':nGefYar rdom;pk/
112/ OD;ausmfat;vGif? a':oDwma|;? om; pdkif;aevGif rdom;pk/
113/ a':nGefY&Sif? 'kAdkvfrSL;MuD;wifatmif? a':cifcifxm; rdom;pk/
114/ OD;ouf0if;? tu,f'rD ar0if;armif rdom;pk/
115/ a'gufwmcifaZmfodef;? a'gufwmcifoef;aqG? armifpdk;rdk;aZmf/
116/ a'gufwmausmfEdkif? a':jrifhjrifh&D rdom;pk/
117/ a':,OfMunf rdom;pk/
118/ udkrsdK;vGif? rZifZifOD;? pdefESifhjr yJrsdK;pHka&mif;0,fa&;rdom;pk/
119/ oxHk txu(1) q&mq&mr? ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;/
120/ OD;rif;ay:OD;? a':wifrmodef; rdom;pk/
121/ AdkvfrSL;cifarmifOD;? a'gufwma0a0vGif rdom;pk/
122/ OD;jrifhatmif? a':½I[kef? orD; rat;oufxm;atmif/
123/ a':eE´rmvmESifh wynfhrsm;? pE´m&mroDv&Sifpmoifwdkuf/
124/ armifat;oef;Edkif? rtdrdaMumif rdom;pk/
125/ a'gufwmjrifhpdk;?a'gufwmjrjrpdk;?armifatmifcefY?armifaZmf&Sif;/
126/ OD;jrifhMunf? a':jrifhjrifhoef;? r&nfrGefjzL? armifaersdK;xGef;/
127/ AdkvfrSL;ol&? a':cif&D &nfpl;í a':aroef;jrifh rdom;pk/
128/ OD;udkudk? a':&D&D[ef rdom;pk/
129/ a'gufwmjyHK;csdK? a':jrifhrmvm rdom;pk/
130/ 'kAvkd rf LS ;Mu;D wifO;D ?a':cifoed ;f ?armifa0rsKd ;OD;?aomfwmnDn/D
131/ OD;ausmfausmf[ef? a':vSvSoef; rdom;pk/
132/ 'kAdkvfrSL;MuD;wifrsdK;jrifh(jidrf;)? a':vSvSjrifh rdom;pk/
133/ a':cifav;wdk; rdom;pk/
134/ OD;EdkifxG#fatmif?a':a0a0&if? &efjidrf;atmif? rdk;jrwfatmif/
135/ OD;yef;vS? a':at;at;jrifh? orD; rauo&DvS rdom;pk/
136/ OD;wifa&T? a':at;Munf rdom;pk/
137/ a&eHacsmif; txu(1) q&mq&mr? ausmif;om;^olrsm;/
138/ 'kAdkvfrSL;BuD; Zifa0odrf;? a':cifcif0if; rdom;pk/
139/ 0if;usL&Sif ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; rdom;pk/
140/ a'gufwmrdrdcdkif rdom;pk/
141/ a'gufwmjrifhjrifh&D rdom;pk/
142/ a':jrifhjrifhoef;? OD;at;ouf? a':0if;rmoef; rdom;pk/
143/ oxHk txu(2)q&mq&mr? ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;/
144/ tu,f'rD ausmfol? a':a&TZD;uGuf rdom;pk/
145/ udkrsdK;xufnGefY? rMunfMunfpef;? om; armifrsdK;qufydkif/
146/ a':a&TZifwifarmif?Zifarmifarmif?wifarmifarmif? vwfa&TZifarmif/
147/ OD;jrwfcdkif? a':eef;&SefEGef;? ajr; armifvif;wnfjrJ rdom;pk/
148/ Adkvfrª;pdk;ol&? a':oDwmvS rdom;pk/
149/ OD;armifarmifcif? a':arcif? armifaevif;? rESif;at;a0/
150/ rdbESpfyg;?OD;av;?tpfudkwdkYudk &nfpl;í a'gufwmpHjrifh rdom;pk/
151/ OD;atmifvGif? a':rmrmaxG; rdom;pk/
152/ (OD;jrwfapm&if)?a':at;at;0if;? jrwfEdk;&if? jrwfZmenf&if/

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 153/ OD;vSoGif? a':&D&D rdom;pk/
154/ rpöwmyDwm*dk;vf? rpkvdIif0if; rdom;pk/
usyf&Spfaomif;rSig;aomif;tvSL&Sifrsm;
155/ oxHk? "r®'lw c&rf;ausmif; q&mawmf/
156/ t&Siq f E´m"du\nDawmfAv kd Mf u;D Edik 0f if;(aq;rSL;)?rrd;k pE´mwif/
157/ udkatmifrif;xGef;? tu,f'rD xGef;tdjE´mAdk rdom;pk/
158/ 'kAdkvfrSL;BuD;atmifjrif(Nidrf;)? a':cifNidrf;Nidrf; rdom;pk/
159/ udkol&wifhpdk;? rOD;OD;cif rdom;pk/
160/ a':cifjrjrESifh om;orD;ajr;rsm; rdom;pk/
161/ OD;csefpdef? a':csdefuif; rdom;pk/
162/ OD;aZmfxGef;? a':rmvmjrifh rdom;pk/
163/ a':jrjroif; rdom;pk/
164/ OD;oef;xdkuf? a':oDoD&if? orD; roJ{u&DvIdif rdom;pk/
165/ armifaZmfvif;vIdif rdom;pk/
166/ OD;wifxGef;? a':cifvS0if;? pdefurÇmpwdk; rdom;pk/
167/ a':jrifhjrifhoef;? OD;at;ouf? a':0if;rmoef; rdom;pk/
168/ a'gufwm atmifcsKd? a':oDwmOD;? orD; rcdkifpH&D rdom;pk/
169/ OD;0if;atmif? a':i,f rdom;pk/
170/ OD;armifarmif? a':&D&Dpdef rdom;pk/
171/ a':cifpef; rdom;pk/
172/ [dkyifjrdKU w&m;yGJ 'um? 'umrwpfpk/
173/ a':0dkif; rdom;pk/
174/ OD;at;xGe;f ?[de;f xufEikd ?f aumif;rif;quf?pkjzLZif?rsKd ;qufyikd /f
175/ OD;odef;0if;? a':pef;pef;0if;(c)a':jzLjzLat; rdom;pk/
176/ rat;oDpH? armifaumif;xufpH rdom;pk/
177/ a'gufwmrwif0if;? orD; reefYcspfMunf rdom;pk/
178/ *kPfxl;OD;odef;Edkif? a':MunfMunfwif rdom;pk/
179/ a':&ifMuL? a':oDwmcif? a':0if;0if;Munf rdom;pk/
180/ OD;atmifjrifh? a':at;jrifhoef; rdom;pk/
181/ a':cifjrifh? om; armifcifaZmfOD;? orD; rcifoufacsm rdom;pk/
182/ armifat;oef;Ekdif rdom;pk/
183/ OD;aX;atmif? a':cifEG,f0if; rdom;pk/
184/ OD;at;MuL? a':nGefYnGefY0if; rdom;pk/
185/ OD;rsdK;jrifh? a'gufwm,Of,OfaX;? orD; oif;oD&dqkrdom;pk/
186/ a':usifpdef? orD; rjrjr0if; rdom;pk/
187/ a':oG,f? roif;oif;a0? rat;at;vGif? armifaZmfrif;aemif/
188/ udka&TcJ? ra&TvHk;? om; armifrif;odef; rdom;pk/
189/ OD;pdk;vGif? a':oDoDjrifh rdom;pk/
190/ OD;cifarmifjrifh? a':cifrmcsdK rdom;pk/
191/ OD;aomif;vS? a':wifa&T? rrdkYrdkY? udkat;xGef; rdom;pk/
192/ AdkvfrSL;nGefYaz(Nidrf;)? a':cifoef;aqG rdom;pk/
193/ OD;atmifEdkif rdom;pk/
194/ a':uk@vax&D? pE´m&mroDv&Sifpmoifwdkuf/
195/ AdkvfrSL;jrifhxGef;? a':a[rmjrifh rdom;pk/
196/ OD;ol&aZmfudk? a':Or®mMunf rdom;pk/
197/ OD;ausmfodef;? a':,Of,OfEk rdom;pk/
198/ a':uifykef;? &wemyHka&Tqdkif rdom;pk/
199/ OD;xGef;vSarmf? a':pE´mjrpdef rdom;pk/

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 200/ a'gufwmjrifhjrifhaqGESifh armifçnDrçwlçwlrrsm; rdom;pk/
201/ rcifcsKdcsKdoGif rdom;pk/
202/ 'kAdkvfrSL;MuD; pdefzdk;? a':csKd&D? orD; raroufcsKd rdom;pk/
203/ AdkvfcsKyfol&oD[ol&ppfarmif (&nfpl;) rdom;pk/
204/ OD;vSa&T? a':jrifhjrifh rdom;pk/
205/ OD;wifatmif0if;? a':wifEk&D (pEdk;0Iduf) rdom;pk/
206/ udkpdk;vdIif? roef;oef;qifh rdom;pk/
207/ a':wifwifat; rdom;pk/
208/ AdkvfrSL; rif;aqGjrifh? a'gufwm cifapmOD;? armif[def;okw/
209/ OD;wifvS? a':pdk;pdk;aX; rdom;pk/
210/ AdkvfMuD; xGef;vif;(jidrf;)? a':pE´mxifausmf rdom;pk/
211/ OD;pdk;atmif? a':cifjrifh&D? om; a0jzdK;? Zifol{&m rdom;pk/
212/ OD;ausmfausmf? a':oEÅmausmf? a[refyHkESdyfwdkufrdom;pk/
213/ 'k&Jtkyf atmifodef; (owif;wyfzGJU) rdom;pk/
214/ a'gufwm jrjrcdkif rdom;pk/
215/ OD;azmif? a':ouf? a':vSvS0if; rdom;pk/
216/ AdkvfrSL; £'¨dvS? a':cifodef;pdk;? armifxGef;0if;vS rdom;pk/
217/ udkqufEdkif? rcifpef;at; rdom;pk/
218/ OD;wifxG#f? a':apm&DjrdKif rdom;pk/
219/ AdkvfrSL; vIdifjrifh? a':oif;oif;at; rdom;pk/
220/ OD;atmifqef;? a':wifwif0if;? orD; rcGmndKatmif rdom;pk/
221/ OD;pdkif;pdk;Munf? a':cif<u,f? oufydkifpdk;? xufEdkifpdk; rdom;pk/
222/ 'kAdkvfrSL;MuD; wifarmifxGef;? a':Muifat; rdom;pk/
223/ &efuif;jrdKUe,f? &ef&Sif;vrf; w&m;yGJjzpfajrmufa&;tzGJU/
224/ OD;0if;Munf? a':oef;oef;at; rdom;pk/
225/ armifrsKd;rGef rdom;pk/
226/ a'gufwm rsKd;ausmfpGm? a':oGJUoGJUatmif rdom;pk/
227/ a':ayG;?a':apmjrif?h OD;qef;0if;?a':&if&ifjrifOh ;D ?atmifoufO;D /
228/ OD;armifarmif? a':pdefpdef rdom;pk/
229/ OD;azcspf? a':oDoDpdk; rdom;pk/
230/ OD;odef;OD;? a':odef;odef;vS? oD;ESHyGJ½Hk rdom;pk/
231/ OD;cifarmif0if;? a':oif;oif;oG,f? vdIif;opfyHkESdyfwdkuf/
232/ vdIif;jympufavS rdom;pk/
233/ OD;rsdK;Edkif? a':xdkufxdkufausmf rdom;pk/
234/ OD;MuD;a&T? a':tkef;&Sif? reef;OD;? eef;OD;pm;aomufqdkif rdom;pk/
235/ udk0if;Edkif? rrdk;rdk;? orD; rrdkYrdkY0if;Edkif? om; armifjynfhpHk0if;Edkif/
236/ OD;pdef0if;? a':cifnGefY rdom;pk/
237/ OD;ae0if;? a':pef;pef;at; rdom;pk/
238/ a'gufwm 0if;armif? a'gufwm at;rdcif rdom;pk/
239/ OD;ausmfwifh? a':oef;oef;at;? &wemOD;pm;aomufqdkif/
240/ AdkvfrSL;jrifhodef;? a':cifoef;jrdKif rdom;pk/
241/ AdkvfrSL;atmifEkdif? a':oef;oef;jrifh rdom;pk/
242/ jrpfMuD;em; orda'¨g', a':ÓmaPoDESifhwynfhoDv&Sifrsm;/
243/ OD;azpdef? a':cifOD; rdom;pk/
244/ jrpfMuD;em; ynma&; rdom;pk/
245/ OD;ae0if;? a':arcif? r,Of,Of0if;? rpkpkwif rdom;pk/
246/ 'k0efMuD; 'kAdkvfrª;MuD; odef;nGefY(jidrf;)? a':rlrlaqG rdom;pk/
247/ OD;rsdK;jrifh? a':wifwifMunf (a':,Ofrif;at;) rdom;pk/
248/ a':cifMudKif? rcifrr rdom;pk/

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 249/ OD;pef;vGif? a':jrifhjrifhpdef rdom;pk/
250/ OD;bnGefY? a':tkef;Munf rdom;pk/
251/ OD;rif;okc? a':wifwifpdk;? armifatmifxuf? armifrif;xuf/
252/ yef;csDae0if;atmif?pma&;q&mrESif;a0jidrf;? om; jrwfaumif;cefY/
253/ OD;xGef;vGif? a':jrar trSL;xm;í a':axG;axG;vGif/
254/ OD;cifarmifndK? a':pef;pef;0if;? orD; roif;vJh0if;ndK rdom;pk/
255/ OD;atmifvGif? a':cif0if;? at;at;vGif? eDeDvGif? ZifrsdK;xGef;/
256/ OD;rsdK;Edkif? a':cifjrifhMunf rdom;pk/
257/ udkoef;Edkif? rjrifhjrifh rdom;pk/
258/ OD;vlarmfatmif? a':at;jrwfarmf rdom;pk/
259/ OD;jrifhEdkif? a':,Of,OfaX;? rjzLjzLjrifhEdkif? armif&JjrifhEdkif rdom;pk/
260/ OD;rdk;ausmfOD;? a':cifpkpkEdkif rdom;pk/
261/ a':pdk;? orD; rcifpdk;vGif? rcifESif;yk rdom;pk/
262/ udkodef;qef;? ra|;a|;0if; rdom;pk/
263/ a&eHacsmif; tvu(3) q&mq&mr? ausmif;om;^olrsm;/
264/ OD;cifoef;? a':jrnGefY rdom;pk/
265/ OD;vSrif;? a':eDeDEG,fcif rdom;pk/
266/ OD;jrodrf;? a':vSvSa0? armifausmfZif? armifausmfaZm/
267/ OD;bdkeD? a':oef;nGefY rdom;pk/
268/ OD;[kwfjrdKif? a':pef; rdom;pk/
269/ OD;rsdK;Edkif? rjrifhpE´matmif? aumif;Zmenfvif;? cdkifo&zDoif;/
270/ OD;rdk;xGef;Edkif? a':axG;axG;Edkif? a0vif;aumif;? ZGefyGifhEdkif/
271/ OD;ausmfpdk;? a':ausmh,OfjyHK; rdom;pk/
272/ (OD;pHoGif)? a':MunfMunf? udkvSrif;? udkvScdkif? rjr&Sif/
273/ AdkvfrSL;MuD; xdefvif;? a':rmvm? jidrf;csrf;vif;? armifpdefvif;/
274/ Edkifwif&Sdef? rdusifa0? rdeE´mrGef? rd,kZerGef? rif;cefYrGef rdom;pk/
275/ a':cifEk rdom;pk/
276/ a':aomif;aomif;0if; rdom;pk/
277/ OD;cifarmif0if;? a':,Of,OfaxG; rdom;pk/
278/ OD;cifarmifaqG? a':cifvSvS? rjrtdcdkif? armifaevif;xuf/
279/ OD;nGefYa&T? a':oef;oef;a|;? armifa0jzdK;? roufpk,Of rdom;pk/
280/ OD;cifOD;? a':ciftkef;jrifh rdom;pk/
281/ OD;0if;wif? a':at;at;a0 rdom;pk/
282/ a':wifarxG#f rdom;pk/
283/ AdkvfrSL;rsdK;OD;? a':0if;rmodef; rdom;pk/
284/ udkrdk;atmifpH? r&nfrGefat; rdom;pk/
285/ OD;jrarmif? a':cifcifat; rdom;pk/
286/ OD;jrifhodrf;? a':vSvSodrf; rdom;pk/
287/ udkodef;ndKvGif? rrl,m? aumif;jynfhpHk? bkef;vufsmodef; rdom;pk/
288/ OD;omvdIif? a':at;at;oGif? armifaomfZif? armifoD[atmif/
289/ a':cifcifav; rdom;pk/

tvSL&Sifpm&if;tm;vHk; 27-1-2004 txd»

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