NOM - PRENOM DATE NATIONALITE PARADIGM

NAISSANCE

ADORNO, Theodor W. 1903 – 1969 allemand Marxist approaches (Frankfurt

(20 – 30s) School)
ALTHUSSER, Louis 1918 – 1990 français ideology, Marxist approaches
(60s)
ANDERSON, Benedict 1936 - anglais nation
ARISTOTLE 384 – 322 av. grec catharsis,empathy,genre,mimesis,
JC (4 s. acn) rhetoric
ARNOLD, Matthew 1822 – 1888 britannique liberal humanism
(19 s)
BACON, Francis 1561 – 1626 britannique science
renaissance
BAKHTIN, Mikhail 1895 – 1975 russe Bakhtin Circle, intertextuality,
(20 – 30s) Russian formalism
BALLY, Charles 1865 – 1947 suisse stylistics
BARTHES, Roland 1915 – 1980 français author (exorcising); cult. studies,
(50 – 60s) deconstruction, structura!ism
BENJAMIN, Walter 1892 – 1940 allemand Marxist approaches (Frankfurt
(30s) School)
BHABHA, K. 1949 - indien postcolonial theory
BODKIN, Maud 1875 – 1967 britannique archetypal criticism
(30s)
BOOTH, Wayne C. 1921 – 2005 américain implied author, implied reader
(60s)
BOSWELL, James 1740 – 1795 écossais author (biography)
(18 s.)
BRECHT, Bertolt 1898 – 1956 allemand epic theatre, literature engage,
(20 – 30s) Marxist approaches, Russian
formalism
BREMOND, Claude 70s français structuralism
BROOKS, Cleanth 1906 – 1994 américain New Criticism
(30 – 60s)
CHOMSKY, Noam 1928 - américain structuralism
CICERO 106 – 43 av. JC romain rhetoric
(I s. acn)
CIXOUS, Hélène 1937 - française feminist criticism
COLERIDGE, S.T. 1772 – 1834 britannique empathy
romantic period
COMTE, Auguste 1798 – 1857 français positivism
(19 s.)
CULLER, Jonathan 1944 - britannique structuralism
DE BEAUVOIR, Simone 1908 – 1986 française feminist criticism
DE MAN, Paul 1919 – 1983 belge deconstruction
(60s)
DERRIDA, Jacques 1930 – 2004 français deconstruction, hetmeneutics,
(60s) structuralism
DILTHEY, Wilhelm 1833 – 1911 allemand hermeneutics, science and lit
(19 s) studies
EAGLETON, Terry 1943 – britannique deconstruction (poststructuralism)
(60s)
ECO, Umberto 1932 - italien semiotics
ELIOT, T.S 1888 – 1965 britannique New Criticism
(30 – 60s)
EMPSON, William 1906 – 1984 anglais New Criticism
(30 – 60)
ENGELS, Friedrich 1820 – 1895 allemand Marxist approaches
(19 s.)
ESCARPIT, Robert 1918 – 2000 français public interlocuteur, public milieu,
(50 – 60s) grand public
FISH, Stanley 1938 – américain reader-oriented theories
(60s)
FOSTER, E.M. 1879 – 1970 britannique liberal humanism

FOUCOULT, Michel 1926 – 1984 français author (exorcising), deconstruction

(60s) (poststructuralism), structuraIism
FRAZER, James 1854 – 1941 écossais archetypal criticism
(10 – 20s)
FREUD, Sigmund 1856 – 1939 autrichien archetypal criticism,
psychoanalytical approaches
FRYE, Northrop 1912 – 1991 canadien archetypal criticism
(50s)
GADAMER, Hans- 1900 – 2002 allemand hermeneutics
Georg (60s)
GENETTE, Gerard 1930 – français structuralism
(60s)
GREENBLATT, 1943 - américain new historicism
Stephen (80s)
GREER, Germaine 1939 - australienne feminist criticism
GREIMAS, A.J. 1917 – 1992 lituanien structuralism
(60s)
GROEBEN, Norbert 60s allemand reader-oriented theories
HEIDEGGER, Martin 1889 – 1976 allemand hermeneutics
HORACE 65 av. JC italien rhetoric, utile dulci
I s. acn
HORKHEIMER, Max 1895 – 1973 allemand Marxist approaches (Frankfurt
(20 – 30s) School)
IRIGARAY, Luce 1930 - française feminist criticism
ISER, Wolfgang 1926 – 2007 allemand implied reader, reader-oriented
(60 – 70s) theories
JAKOBSON, Roman 1896 – 1982 russe model of communication, Prague
(20s …) School, psychoanalytical
approaches (Lacan), Russian
formalism, structuralism, stylistics
JAUSS, Hans-Robert 1921 – 1997 allemand reader-oriented theories
(60s)
JOHNSON, Dr 1709 – 1784 britannique author, biography
(18 s.)
JONES, William 1746 – 1794 britannique philology
(18 s.)
JUNG, Carl Gustav 1875 – 1961 suisse archetypal criticism,
(20 – 30s) psychoanalytical approaches
KRISTEVA, Julia 1941 - française Bakhtin circle,feminist criticism,
(60s) intertextuality, structuraIism
KUHN, Thomas 1922 – 1996 américain science
(60s)
LACAN, Jacques 1901 – 1981 français deconstruction (poststructuraIism),
(60s) psychoanalytical appr.
LEVI-STRAUSS, 1908 – Français (né belge) structuralism
Claude (60s)
LODGE, David 1935- britannique metatext
(70 – 80s)
LOTMAN, Yury 1922 – 1993 russo-lituanien genre (system), Prague School,
(60 – 70s) semiotics
LUKACS, Georg 1885 – 1971 hongrois Marxist approaches, mimesis
(20 – 30s)
MARCUSE, Herbert 1898 – 1979 allemand Marxist approaches, (Frankfurt
(20 – 30s) School)
MARX, Karl 1818 – 1883 allemand Marxist approaches
(19 s.)
MCLUHAN, Marshall 1911 – 1980 canadien production and distribution
(40s)
MILLER, J.Hillis 1928 – américain deconstruction
(60s)
MILLET, Kate 1934 - américaine feminist criticism
MUKAROVSKY, Jan 1891 – 1975 tchèque Prague School
(30s)
PEIRCE, Charles 1839 – 1914 américain semiotics
Sanders 19 s.
PETERSEN, Julius 1839 – 1910 danois genre
19 s.
PIVOT, Bernard 1935 - français criticism
PLATO 428 av. JC grec catharsis, mimesis, rhetoric
V. acn
PLUTARCH 45 – 125 grec author (biography)
I. acn
POPPER, Karl 1902 – 1994 autrichien  science
QUINTILIAN 35 – 100 rhetoric
I. acn
RANSOM ,John Crowe 1888 – 1974 américain New Criticism
(30 – 60s)
RICHARDS, I.A 1893 – 1979 britannique New Criticism
(30 – 60s)
RICOEUR, Paul 1913 – 2005 français hermeneutics
(60s)
SAID, Edward W. 1935 – 2003 palestinien postcolonial theory
SARTRE, Jean-Paul 1905 – 1980 français language of science
SAUSSURE, Ferdinand 1857 – 1913 suisse Bakhtin Circle, de construction,
de 19 s. Prague School, Russian
Formalism, semiotics,
structuralism
SCHLEIERMACHER, 1768 – 1834 allemand hermeneutics
Friedrich 18 – 19 s.
SHKLOVSKY, Victor 1893 – 1984 russe Russian formalism
(30s)
SOCRATES 5ème s. av. JC grec rhetoric
SPIVAK, Gayatri C. 1942 - indienne feminist criticism, postcolonial
theory
TAINE, Hippolyte 1828 – 1843 français positivism
19 s.
TODOROV, Tzvetan 1939 – français Russian formalism, structuralism
(60s)
TRUBETZKOY, Nikolai 1890 – 1938 russe Prague School
(20 – 30s)
TYNYANOV, Yury 1894 – 1943 russe Prague School, Russian formalism
(20 – 30s)
VAN REES, C.J. 1983 dutch criticism
VAN GORP, Rik Introduction
WELLEK, René 1903 – 1995 tchèque américain New Criticism, Prague School,
(30 – 60) Russian formalism
WILDE, Oscar 1854 – 1900 irlandais ethics, utile dulci
19 s.
WIMSATT, W.K 1907 – 1975 américain New Criticism
(30 – 60s)
WINFREY, Oprah 1954 - criticism
WOOLF, Virginia 1882 – 1941 britannique feminist criticism