“ext fn intro ro Mathenatieal ceypragapy 2% G4, - Hosen (eo as FI os & asia) CRYPTOGRAPHY wring messages in Yaeucereede! ing Mesa “ate ~ No coding Hreary “encoding iehemaron Dur Ter seerehy simmeeocalim, ent, Benz, Ces, panser Incoypian. cawersing, wassanes Crumers) ero SQA ond back. esa. cara aires Tite] —* fener] ——> | nseanre | —> [ean] —> [ae wt pone f ee Deine Key trypiagenpiny Ne enerugrion mevnad Lor Some ettent oF HH) is Frown only Ho ice J Bab oe eneryphon mesnad 1S 1007 Puli (sywimerre) = Caesar Wessage a verer ‘ ereryprin’ Shir Porwrd 0 cevtan numoer oF steps in ANE \gnaber 40 Ger Me Cihertest Deexypran® sn book + snared suse = Hoe SF gener, tke omy micenon — f {42).., 2629 Chars... 26) Seabsntunion caper” hw man sup ogres? —r act 4 405 +10" eg,e axoxs Up TI oF me me N vigoion 1s a unetin = xy we ar ngyh -eaypher by VIE tty, tren Fant Fy) 18 random uss (2) for ony yeY ere 1S an EX such mar FDS Y. For exe oss tend S11, 18 Wr 1 On ruadle > Feesack only. et Sn, use > PreoF ty Induction NovatonsZ* fo -Wyosbai} 18 me sero inegers KEL 7x ig an meyer Defation: rer a Hd be weg wih wFO.Then a daiies a (writen la) sé ond only Eater 1S an meyer d wh a= do “p deides af =a is drisible by Ot “ais a muinpe foo alt = "Disa disor apa? 145 eg) tiln eee ony what a me diitors of 07 + Anymnng Jeveryrring Loy. cesinsion) Proposition 4» ter adie €Z (von zero) (a) F aj» and wie. ten (©) 18 alo ond bla ten a=% (AF ol and ale ren al(ore) and al (b-c)Proof (a) o} Prapastion 14 WF all ten, Wy definition, here YS on nteger Kite be OX HF ble Hen, by dition, Ahere IS on infegRr Yo wth c=by So CLy)a', and xy eZ So dy deFinition ale Proof) oF Groposiion b+ Bale wen, smut Hats on wer» wh orax. Same nfo, x40 Sue afo ond ¥eZ, [v1 8. Tel = Jax lal }xl = Jal W bla ten [blslal So lal [bl =7 o-tb (2 creck it yoursee DEE A Sommon dasor of ob 6Z ts on integer d wih dla J dio. We greatest’ common duisor of a and wath dla) of (QB)) Is me geaest camon ase vad So {enmmon divisors ef a ond bl={dwwors of at af dwisors of bf RS dey mae a 4 NOE: qed (0,0) is nw defined. But ato, any duisor ig <]o), 80 there is a max soi Hoo sIb sae 1 {tommon akasorst © 4, ges laaysad?? Ne) divisors, A ASANO. 8 18, A sve divitors 82> 48) ley common disor = Was 8 30 ged (at, ga) =s eg, ged (2a3,aria) =? te yum our tat computing g¢8 (a6) tan be wink Faster ran lishing all me divisors ef a ond b. Question: What is ga 0)? =a LF are) ‘Sing the. divwors of O is everyting ged t-a,0)= ged Laid) = ged (018) W yuMs QUT shar long ingOn i tre key ro computing gids FE Tan gee a ow ek be positive. Then o divided by b tas quotient ond QiainsTme quotionr ond remainder exist ond ore unique (ayer tne hypotheses) Proof: Consider ane set S=Lo-qb « azo) Wit Mat sh grains OES. K fact, $a Fojua,3¢ gm Wer 7 be the least Non negative elemenr ofS By dePinition, o=qoer for some Q20 fiso, ¢20° Sippeet anat T2b Tn "r-b= a— (quo ES ond FO20,S0 7 WAS Ter ae smalesr roneneg @t ofS. Contrathtion Se Qh ras deserved exist Sheer uniqueness Ovservation: 'F a= gore ond dla ond dlp; tren d\go =? d| a-go =r. On the other Rand (OTOH), WF ele and clr, tren "ela => e| bare =O.{eomenon divisers of aso} = {eomman divisors of br}—7 ged (ask) = ged loc) 29, get Osa 027 = Wo.) 2 Ey = )19ng, ide \ To compare, ged (ne) abe ost both Zer0 ws ess of eereraiy ()Singe gEB (0,26) = gedle) ond Ged lae)= gedlo.a) Assure sar wlog that arv=6 We Gea and Geb. fer 120 WI Tinto. ged (tote) = ged (60) GY write C= Qin Gan Tea Wore, ges Catal gealteutiads sore fat ge XR ey ges Gea Really, aed (wl, 18) tet sie ti “ing, aici) Sw (gia) Weve ged 02,0) as aro La ged (wok & 8G, ged (14793, arta) =? Osa Las ease anasiaas6) (eas >a Gata + 345, Gat 945 + ase b= dat + 1 B84 = V1} +107 13 © 10% 3D 0-170 + 83 Ds rst +38 BH 3844 Be gee ad eRe The is extemely Fast. How Many MES through He Teb Oe tm eri 30 oF MBG b fimes Augie Loop ve comer is sng Wh Pack, Gast Se aoiwally, HE Wop rate a mat — 410.8) +2 sms Euclidean Aigorithm Tweompue gudlat) (az bz0 serhea | fb Tat Qf fin Pome ged Ce Fi) = gedltustin) exentaly fro Clam: Tyg eH A Prooé Bier suppose Anat ha SEH Then Tia “fig SE OOM, We meth then Ta PG tren GAT 80H Hein Phys» ME HOE Gain