CH El Kawa3id 4

‫
א
א א‬
o O

‫א‬

,

,

! " #
(

$% &" %&'
"
.*
/#
0 &' ,
)!*+ , ,-
- , +
, 17
894

56
626:
'# &" 1
2&%
+ , 34!
! ;6" , <==1 ! 5 >!
?
@ ;6" 26" 56'
0 ?0
(*A'
:
JC F9' , ,D&2E
0 F2 , ,GH% , GIC , ,9&6
GI? ,$ %BC
M*31 DC* ,- ,F*:K / " 2%

L $: >1 FH% , ,>!#

, 8O2
526" : ,
T 5 6:
*1N ,
526"
L P 6: 6QN ,526" &R $% ,52
- 6'# '#
,F*:K 2%

‫ א
א א‬
o O
DH

,>!T
U4V %7+ JC ,DS
PS ,DS
P ,#

5= V[ )
X U= ;6" ,F9=

<V 2C ,Z4
F Y
L *!WV
((١)#bà:#
^ ]¡~}|{zyxw\ # %N
> &" >" , / 2c

dI e*Y
:

"
" "
! ! ! ! $ :S g "
f g 5" g [ f f :S
f f ? [ f f U%

g f :‫ ج‬J&

P
7'
f f 9 =1
! ! ! ! %
((٢)##$ ! !
f f :S g g f >"f ,F*<
f f ‫ س‬2 f f f Jgf >
g >*

g f g
S &"f >"f :&'() &(* %
f f (g '#
:S f [ f !f ;6f f :
S
[ f (−jIj " " ! ! "&(*,
k f f − ?&'() ! 0 0 ! 0 .! ! $ :‫ ج‬J&

! " )-(
/
g
((٣)#((("4" 1&23
0
!
"
6C
*&R e*Y
,56=
&
J! 1 d*R 5" 2
BC
(=3% ;6" Cl! ! 1 *W:
g
,*4l1 W1 n6" oR P" V
0 >2 m
JC D=
S
: /
&" > 1 d1p nIQN nI3
n6
n,q >2 >1
L >6" ;9Q Q
*A' ,
'# <
r4
0 "' >" *YC
$
0 >" 5% ,V9&" 2 V >1 ,'*

,e*Y
L 2
- P"9 1 ;
- "9 ,9&"
(vyyxut # &
w#1$ vut
(v|}t 56=1 ,v``{{t #l&
# vzt
(v|{t 56=1 ,vz}y`t #l&
# v~t
‫ א
א א‬
o O
0 JC Q

C ‫؛‬A #X 6A'
! >1 1T R
+*! ,

>26H
2&6V ,>26W&
H 6 CV ,84

0
;
-
((١)#>2% 3

,3! 2C D1

k [ A'*
U<
>1 !

4% : UR S
(n $H
*2: $HC ,2%9 !9 JC *!
L 2C
*!V
k
:F# Y
A'*
,F# R
U<
>1
َ َ َ
ِ َ $
# ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻷرﺑﻊ‬
" D2
c
D
$
,D2

D%<

,Z21 V1 ,Z2W
C%
( *+
H
JC , 3
;56
D&6E n6

5 67& ( xl2+ G*+ − XB− 3% g

k >
9 T 1
f
(− 3− 8( 59: (
DQ6
2V JC J=
,C
56
*Y% ;6"
/ >1 g

g
f f ;D
'*
n",
;P*C0 [ 2Y6
#9 6? 0 PS[ ,2

- D'

D C
,- − 3− 2Y

>1 f g R C ,U2R
0 f [ JC Q *:- JC %X7'C
[
((٢) *2:
k $HC ,2HY

(vu}xut #D!H
D QN JC D2=
##
$ vut
D!
2 JC )
X R vzt
xuzxza
C
,u`~ *:K 2# z n#N d ! ,D! &

(dzau{
‫ א
א א‬
o O

0g f f
f f f [ P

DC
[ f f f ,2S

2j
,U2V*

U!
,- g J1 R 1
f
g f f g dI<

d
f f g >1g d
f f *![ 1f DC- [ f

g g [ g 2Y

f 2f !f 1f ,- g C*
[ dIR ;6"
(1
;6" 26
1 ;

f
*2: $H! ,5!*<

Q
4
:
k k

H! T IA'
(n"
U2H1 2' %- ,>236
Q *:- JC 5' >1 R n $H

(>2Q &?
@ ;6" 1
2&% ;6?
0 ;6" 56'
ُ ُّ ُ
‫ﺤﻣﺒﻜﻢ ﻲﻓ اﷲ‬ِ
abou-abdelaziz@hotmail.fr
‫ א
א א‬
o O
‫ א‬

>1 X % ,2
- / % ,*3c=% ,2=% ,% ,
-
(
9 IC 6! >1 ,
1 IC ! >1 ,
" o2' =3% #*+
+ ,
)!*+ , ,-
- , +
k
,
'# &" 1
(>2Q g g f f
@
g f f &? g g ;6" g f "f 56'
f f f 26 f f f
[ ;6?
:
−;
V #− /
&" > 1 dI'p 2+ d1p R C
[ 6QN 6:[
2

, 2
Q 2 JC D24% 5" 6
?%
k
[
*&R djK 5"
T e*Y
>1 *!

(o1*
*!
,*!* V 2

2 JC −;
V #− V341 P" V

,6 &+[ IW 9=C 2 ,
W- e*Y
>1
o3
q1 )
X JC Z
7C
0 ?%
k61 k : <C , # %-
k # "-
k k
6
%2 k [ ;F*2OR
D1
4%
g [ f −
'# D' ,−I" f − /< <=1
k
[ [ f f f o 6?
1I' f f f f f Q Q 1
k 2*1

g ff
((١)−26"
> 1 2Y

F "9$ :−4 E<− 8( ;( < 5 59: ( => ?@A BC vut
=
‫ א
א א‬
o O

>1 6R )
X JC 6W! D=
V *!* V V%2 JC :
2 6
R
D4

>'f f ;6" )
X JC *A'
k −I"
,‫'
ج‬# D' f − /R
f f f Q

n3S, JC *jN ;6" ,5 !*E ;6" M1 C ,=B 52V d *<

f − /<
m&V,
f f f Q
−I"
(‫'
ج‬# D' 0
;6" DAS 6R &R P%R

(‫'
ج‬# S , S ;2

k *1
;+ + ," >1 36<V g
k Y![ =3% &S >1 nJY JV7! ,
V *!* V JC : R ,)
R % <! D=

n6" >26=
DA
(>22
>1 6R )
X JC k 6W1 V 2 V VI2?7V
Q
2?7

,*!* V 2

2 JC : V341 P" V S
(‫ ج‬2&%
0 D' f − /R >1 26" A,

f f f Q
−I" Y

F*2c4

D
'*
52
/&
−;
V #− !" >1 R
=

F=
D26=
F2
2 ,‫'
ج‬# D'
/R ;6" D2&1 : /
&"
f
,F2
2 JC " Z2
7
JC o!
N P%R
,>22C4
>2" &2
>! >1
D2 3
d<N 2 ,‫!
*' ج‬9 DC*1 ,T dIR J% D!

F;( @< GHIJ KIL M K% N * ,D2"*Y
4
;
- F=

h gfed\ :T S R ,6Q >1 U<
[ [ '*
P6'#
P
$% f [

EDCBA\ :S ,b~}:
^ ]onmlk ji
,F!" &R ,bzy:n2&%N ^ ]ONM LKJI H G F
k 2
JC Z
7C
L
2
/R$ :
/R ,#
9 DjIO
?N $ /R ,#2&
;6"
(vu~t #Z2
7
JC /
&" > 1 dI'p 2+ 1$ (#o&Y
ZYR$
‫ א
א א‬
o O
L " Jc=! , J
,FA3
F*2&<
5H

D2" D
'# JC ,56=1 R
JC 52S0 U2R
(/ N 5" / 0 [
T /R >1
9 *RX ," S # D
'*
JC : Q S
&YV , *1N 26" &6! , C "
&f >1f <C ,‫ ج‬2&%
0 D'
L 26"
2
26" J6WV , ,&Y

(E&
2E I

2

DC*1 / JC " 56=1 N ; , D2" " S # JC
(e*Y

E&
,2

>2 $22

,e*Y

JC 2', ,D61 0 2

F#* e*Y
>2 $22

DC*1 r&?

,2
>1 *2OR ;6" &
0 [ J
F*:7

d 31 JC
0 D1TN O1
F91 P=2
% ;6" 1 /
2 6
e*Y
>1 # ?
[
526" P6:9
(
D2C1 ,
/ N P(LI K OM: 2 O8&H 5
=9 9 *
J
#&<
D2
"
*! :Q NLI0
dI'p DA #*S

,D"&
D=
,2
0 >2 56=
$22
e*Y
0 −526" D#−
>1 # % ;6" ,*1 >1 D20 ;6" ,!9 JC F*24 ;6" 56=
<! ;
g f f 1I' g [ − 2&% D' f f f f − /R
f f f f e#&V
(−26" [ [ f f f o 6?
f f 0 −;
V
%- , Q
4
:
k 6H! , 3!
& ! 7'
(2R
5% &= nQ*

, =1 *2: %&'
‫ א
א א‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪O‬‬
‫‬
‫ א
א א‬
o O

: : RS BC
DCBA
" " ! @
! ! ,F&$U " ! ! ! @
" " ! V& 0! !
! ! 1.KI !! " !
8 ! " ! ! 4 B,W
! I&)
" " 0 XJ " ! !! ! ! ,ZL*
K ! " ! ,&)2
! 0 XJ ! ! ! Y
! ! " 5 #I ! ! 0 LI! ! ! *8(
[ ! ! 0 #I! !! !
! ! ! \X
^&EPKW ! ! XJ ! " ! ,&(] !! !
"! !
^F;9 ! a" .S%
0 ! 0 _>` 0 ! "!
L
p ‫ اﻟﺮﺸح‬P
n"
6A'# 1 "
k &R JC V9R D
'*
−;
V #−
o "9 ;D2" o " : "! ,
'# * ! R ;6" 6W! >
((١)F*:K 2%
*2: 56=6
HV D1Q
1 "
k
;6" 3+ >1 ,−;
V #− 4% >1 )
R
[ 6QN 6:[

C*2
,5!9 JC *4&2
, 2
Q
(E&
I
>1 # ;6" % <2

JC &![ D6R ,#D C B A$ :

D
'*

&6E
k &![ G31 J ,A'*
U<
o,
#

f f f f−
f f f f e#&V
(!=V 2C V −;
V
! −;
V #− Z
q
2?$ : : 5@@` b] 5 : => BC vut
(vut # ?N DjIj G*+$ (#
*2l
4S ,UEl
3+ !" ;6"
‫ א
א א‬
o " O

)R )1IR &V ;D%' D6R #D C B A$ :)
C
&
E
k D6=&
&V ,6QN P6=f 1 )
X *2 )Q*: )
:9
vg 5=
g g t JC n&
:− 5#− n6
S
,−I" f − " )

f f f Q
&
E
k 21
k ,−;
V f f f f − % " &
E
f f f f e#&V k
k , 2=1 : ;D%', n
(−I" f − ' *R DR*&

f f f Q

# ! ,# 1 61 #*H
#H
v 5=t :)
S
k
:, :9 R - , 5' w*: :# 2C Q*:
k R - ,"3
U= C
( 5' *S :Fn *S R - , 5' UR :DR R - , 5' :9
g g >*

;= n' DjIj PQ #52*
g f g 5=
g g $ :D6=&
JC

f f f f−
f f f f e#&V
:−;
V
! ! ! ! − W :Q
! ! ! ! 18(
:‫ > "& ب‬S R 1 :d4c −N
((١)#>2Q 6: ;6" D!9 &
,D2
N X : $
f f f f − 'C
f f f f e#&V
IH
o % <
? ;6" ! v t −;
V
&! [ −;
V
f [
q! f f f f − ' J
,D
?
f f f f e#&V
f − !
f f f Q
(−I" [
l!
f [

&
;6" UQ
,&
Z? J J
D!9 &
;6" k! 9
*1 "W AS
k ,!! >2 *=<1
k ,H
:
k k ,

&"
,
I2
X k <!
(vuz~xut #*&W
*2=3V$ vut
‫ א
א א‬
o O
[ 6QN 6:[ J
D!9 &
k 1 ,−I"
( 2
Q f−
f f f Q
f f f f − D3?
k ' :d@<& "
e#&V D*
o &j ;6" , 9 5<&
! c
g f
DA
D*
D3? ;6" ! v>*
f − ' ;−;
V
f f f Q f fff
t −I"
(%&'
f − S R ,>21 *
6V ;6" 9
f f f Q
:−I" g t '
:v52*

(b`~:/ $N ^ ]åäã\
−;
V #− ,D6=&
JC onQ D2" n' DjIj C
VI' *1
[ V&V<1[ JC ‫ ج‬2& 2'7V
k ,−I" f − /< 2'7V
f f f Q 3
q1
f f 1I' g [ f −
JC dI'p n6" >26=
DA7 2'7V
k ,−26" [ f f f o 6?
f f
(*:@ 1$

" ! ! ! @
" " 0! !$ :
! 1.KI
@ !! " !
8
! V& ! " ! ! 4 B,W
! I&) : BC
" " !
(#F&$U
!
f − 1 U6E : ;vI&)
f f f Q
(−I" 0! !t
! " ! ! 4 B,W
,−I"
;d*<
D3? ;6" 9 f − n' >1 5' :dI&)c
f f f Q
(o
1 Q o34
1 R *2l
o3? mQ JV D34

,6C = nJ+ R >1 ,3

52
,*2l
*2OR %&' C
>1 5', BC ;
,F!" o!@ JC d*<
=3% Z? %&'
D

n'N >C ,9*31 ;1 ;6" , D2" ? ;6" V J
n'N
‫ א
א א‬
o O
((١) 5!*<
/*6
Dj ,F*2OR D626Q o % D2"
? ;6"
" " ! V&
(#@ " !
8
! I&) 0 ! !$ :BC
! " ! ! 4 B,W
" " ! V&
[ J :D2 *
, D2 # *RX :v@
,)6
" !
8
!t
(oA<
JC *2
,*4
,6l

oS 6l
5" %N ;−.*6
D2 #− .*
*R
:

,H
d*<
D
5!*<
@*
JC +*" Z? ,*&R
: Z4
*RC ,‫ ج‬5!*<
J&
D' JC
F*2OR ? !k onQ
(" oS 6l
*&R %N *R
4:
,.*6
−I" f − D2 #
f f f Q
D2 # *RX ‫ ج‬J&

>" DO
o "
#RXN JC JV7!
" !
*R
JC R ,*R
−dI=
f FI4
g f f − 4l!
f 26" L ,.*6
" " ! V&

!J! " .! ,@ "
! 0 4 .J " !J! " .! ,@:
" !
8 "
0 ! 0 4 .J " !J! " .! $ :/*<

0 ! @
" " ! V&
((٢)#I&) " !
8 " !
8
! ! e8f " !
! ! O9 ! 0 4 .J "
!
8
" !
8
! ! ,O9
!
8 0 $ :d
" !
n"
JC !
! Q k R
! ! \:
,gL ! " ! ,a2
/ ! h i ! */ 0
8 " " ! V&
! ! ,@
! ! L8 " !
8 " !
! ! ,e8f
JC )
X O1 JV72C ,n"
*:@ ;
- (٣)#^^^C&E " " " ! F" 8K
" ! 0 ! @3 !" 0!
! BjL
#&
>=
&" > 8 T*
&" l2Y
,vzzut #;=
n' C$ :*% vut
(− 3−
(vz{a~t 56=1 ,v}~`}t #l&
# vzt
(vz{u~t 56=1 # v~t
‫ א
א א‬
o O
(‫ ج‬5!*<
J&
o "9
oS 6l
*&R ,D2
oS 6l1 >1 8 6l1 .*

j *R! 2&=V JC −dI=
f FI4
g f f − 9 #

,"
f 26"
" " ! l8
,9E " " ! ;
! " ! ,$ " " ! " ! " 4 :(W
! ! ! k: ! ! 0 $ :‫ ج‬C ,.*
*RX TN
" " " ! ;
" " " !"!
! ! ! ! ,2&! !=7
((١)#*
," *&R oS 6l

j .*
N ;.*
D%Tg ‫* ج‬RX
−I" f − n+ ,d
>1 Q ,%&'
f f f Q f − 8 6l1
f f f Q
[ f f [ 6: ,−I"
k V# 6"

R
IH 26! "3 26" 3V*! 6! ,26" =!
JC @*
>1 1 JC R JC =3% >" )
*&: R ,%&' "
f −
S ,by`: *"N ^ ]b a ` _\ :−I"
f f f Q
:−I" f −
S
f f f Q
(by:E^ ]|{zy\
f − A"9 JC >1q6
2Q 5R
f f f Q
*R!
VQ1 −I"
"V T JQV[ 1" ,n!*&R
R −I" f − # D"
f f f Q
D" *RV ,52
.*6
−I" f − 2 # 2', ,2 # *R
f f f Q k 1[
;6" )2![ 1 ,2
- D&=
*:N oS 6l
D
*&R g
f 8 6l

f − D" *RX
f f f Q
(A!*&R −I"
,−I" f − *1
f f f Q *l=1 6R %9 .*
PV
<

(vz{z}t 56=1 # vut

‫ א
א א‬
o O
, ,!*! 2C J ! nY!
,A
U 1 , ,<
9 # Z2R C*4!
0
9 # , ,!*! 5<! nY! J ! ,26" J6"
,2H
+*" 8 C
,P2!
[ J2![ ,bz:>*
^ ]j i h g f \ ,A
U 1 , <
g [ r4!
)
X *2 ;
- (((M*! [ ,J<&!
[ )! [ ,J !
[ Jc!
[ ,!
[ $!
[
f − <6
*2V 3!*4V J J
# 1N >1
f f f Q
JC
)!*+ , ,−I"
,S n
,*1 *1N ,n
*2l=
JC
)!*+ , ,*2

(−I" f − <[ 5<

f f f Q [
;
-
D62' )
X H! ,2 #
R
IQ D" &
*R2C
f −
V 91 , VQ1 JC A"9 ! >2 −I"
f f f Q
(−I" f −
f f f Q
" " ! V&

(#@ " !
8
! I&) 0! ! $:
! " ! ! 4 B,W : BC Q
! f f f f e#&V " ! t :
S !
f f f f − D3? 52
9 *
v@
f ,−;
V f
" ! t ;=
A' >1 C ; 1 R
,v@ ,.*6
D3? <!
Í\ 5', #J'*<

D!@$ J 5!*<
@*
JC D!@ 5" P:[ S
k 52
, n' >1 5' 52
C ,bzyy:F* &
^ ]ÏÎ
>1 D3? !
(e X ! 2C ,.*
o3?
" 0! !$
f − D3? 52
<! :#@
f f f Q
(−I" " !
8
! ! V& ! " ! ! 4 B,W
! I&)
" " ! V&

(.*6
D3? 52
<! :#@ " !
8
! I&) 0 ! ! $
! " ! ! 4 B,W
‫ א
א א‬
o O
" " ! @ " ! ! ! $ :BC
:#F&$U
! ! 1.KI !!
" 1.KI
! ! ! ! ! $ :S / 6W
:!! >2 D62' 6&S 1 / 6W

" " ! @
A\ :;
V S ,e *: e2%9 JC )
2
<! : ;#F&$U
! !
(bzy{:F* &
^ ]JIHGFEDCB
"E ;6" )
% " !=V 2C V 3 : :@ 1.KI

JC )!9 JC e*24&V ,#
;
- o6
>1 )
Q *:-
>1 e2! ,
;6" )&O! g [ 6QN P 6:[
0 [ , 2
oQ
" ! ! ! $ :
S
! )
X R ,D! c
&' I

! 1.KI
J
C ;#@ !!
f f f f−
f f f f e#&V
2&OV >3
oI1 >1 2%
JC 3 2%
JC &
−;
V
C ! ;
- 52 =
*? ;6"

D1 ', ;6" &

(M # f f f f−
f f f f e#&V
" −;
V
! ! ! ! 18(
3 <! :F&$U k( −N " " ! $ :BC
! ! ! ! − 4 ;#F&$U
!

2C V ,
:9 >1 #
>1 AH%- X %B <! ,A +
>1
0
Q f f f f − 1*<! ,2 T 3
DH
:
f f f f e#&V
D% 5"7 −;
V
(>
5" 5
*&R J ;−;
V f f f f − *! J D1g
f f f f e#&V
" " ! $ :−;
V #−
S JC : 9 )
X <C
e, ! : ;#F&$U
!
!=
2C
3
,)
2

<! 7 ;F*:K JC −;
V f f f f−
f f f f e#&V
()
X *2 ;
- (((

‫ א
א א‬
o O
!
! ! ! *8(
! 0 LI
(#ZL* ! ! ! ! ! $ :BC
[ ! ! 0 #I
0
;
V S S ,*&R lC 6Q o "
5" >1 F "9
<! , ,b~u:5!*1^ ]f e d c b\ : ;=2" 2&% *RX JC

?
k ,641
k
?
k 6R =
H1 JC R X- ,- R ! R#&1
k =%p
641
k <! ,)
X % , 9=C- , X , *+ 1 2
=3% JC
D6<
1 =V
[ ,*2l
1 =![ =
H1 >1 6H1 R JC %- 2
()
X % ,C
2&
,D=
D"
D&2W

2 *2l6
26V Q*
DR* BC$ : : @ 5 m3 BC Q

((١)# Q >1 <
4% ,
,$% 1 <1
0 JC , k
0 JC : ,R ! R#&1 <!
! 2c
OR
(3% f 6O1
f f , 3![ R ! C
k
R#&1 &
<! ! ,]fe dcb\ :S
k
(% + ,
,2 ,6" ,ST# ,
1 JC ,=3% JC !
! " ! ,&(]
! ! XJ " ! " ! ,&)2 " 0 XJ " ! !!
! " 5 ! ! $ :BC
\X ! ! ! K
! 0 XJ ! ! ! Y
! #I !
F9=
6R *2l
PQ J
D2
DjIO
# 1N "9 ;#&EPKW !! !
((٢)1*
(vyt #% :- ;

- 52
> D
'#$ vut
(v uut #U24

$ :*% vzt
‫ א
א א‬
o O

:S ,%7+ 5" %<1 2&1
0 [ F "
DV: JC :
S

"! !
,P V 2C PQ F9=
- : ;#F;9 " 0 !
! a.S%
0 ! 0 _>` "!$
L
(66 ; # ? ;6"7
%
o *Vq
V , 2

;=! J
U
W
5" >1 F9=

>1 2
,F9=
U6W
o3
q
U<V
H
o

# 1 E! 9=3
*+&! >!
; ,F9=
=3
!*! ,-
J
)
=
)6 5
V % ,F9=
5
U6HV % ! *%,
(5 *: 52%9 JC 526" #1 5
)
1 D 2
JC J
4 <8− %&*X K =n>` o]f k % h@:K .J BL0 . F;9

C ,#3c', ,*&4
,*<Y
:=@ =*8( F k % −N
(
P V F9=
2C PQ &
JC PQ X- # 1N
" ! " ! ,&)2 " 0 XJ " ! ! ! I
! ! ! \X
,#&EPKW ! " ! ,&(]
! ! XJ ! ! ! K
! 0 XJ ! ! ! Y
! ! " 5
# ! ! ! $ :S
# 1N >" w*lV , 2%
F2
JC &
HV P617V

,D1 D 26" 1 <! ,D&24 ;6&1 <! 1- ;DjIO

(U%X JC S
k <!
" <! ;6" D1V FH1 =3% H! :( N \M

JC " S " , 56
>!*RY
>1 5
" ,>!*4
>1 nI&

(6R *2l
=3
Q )
R R XBC ,>!*3c=
>1 / %

‫ א
א א‬
o O
" " 0 &f

p ! 0*
,&@$ 0 ! ! J
0 k& " 5S " ! ( f FI4

[ ! ! $ :−dI=
f 26" f f − S C
! ! ! J
0K] " ! ,0! &@$! )
[ ! ! ! &)2! ! ! a&W
0 ! 0K] " " 0 " .J " <f
! ! ! J" ,5S
i ! ! 1X
! ! q@
! !!
((١)#0! &@$ ! ! ! &(]
[ ! ) 0 !
! ! ! a&l
/ O T 3! UA4
JC ,*R+ D
" ,*? D&24
" >1q
C
JC ,>2

IfRg JC $AC C ,>!*RY
/ O T 3! 5
JC ,>!*4

$AC % JC ,>!*4
/ O $AC &A41 JC ,$AC % JC ,$AC &A41
( >!*RY
/ O
! ! ! \X
;
- #9 U%
JC S X- : ;#&EPKW ! " ! $ :BC r` &f
! ! XJ
! , ,o2=
>" 3! / %
*3c! T 56! ,#3c',
f f f f−
f f f f e#&V
G# >1 72! , D# >1 ! ,
,*3c! U%X −;
V
f − ;
- m Q*
DN #9&! %BC ,1*Q 5" 1 &%X R 1
f f f Q
(−I"
>fC ,&%X k U%X

&
D4S −dI=
f FI4
f 26" f f − J&
*RX S
! ! ! (X ! ! ! $ :S g >"f ;<! g g g >" f f f [ Jg f
g f ,F*!*
:B [ ! ( p ! \X f f T # 0f f 2C
f ‫ ج‬J&

! " " ! ! ! :−N ! ! ! ! − B ! ! ! ,(X " ! " &Es " Q
8! 0! ! ! ! (X [ ! t(! \X ! ! ! ! 18( 0
" ! " &Es
^(X "
8 / ! t! :B ! ! ! ! ;
! ! ! \X, ! ! n " " $,
0 ,\ 0 0 !I! \
! &EPI "
0 !
0 0 ! ! \
$,I ! &EPI " 8 ! " ! ! (X! \X
! ! ! ! t( " ! :−N ! ! ! ! − B
! ! ! ! 18( ! !!
0 ! ! 0 ! [
:−N ! ! ! ! − B
! ! ! ! 18( ! ! ! ,(X " ! " &Es "
8 / ! t! :B ! ! ! \X,! ! ! ! ;! ! n " "
0 ,\
(vzt 56=1 # vut

‫ א
א א‬
o O

! " !
Z-2 " " $,I
! ! ,\ 0 0 ! ! \ " 8 !
! &EPI "
! ! 0 !
" ! ! !
! ! ! (X! t(! \X
0 [
! ! O&Es
((١)## !!
0 ! !
;
;6" P19 0
f 1 : ;## O&Es !
Z-2 $ :‫
ج‬S
,D24
JC V , ;6" )=3% H1
,D2Wl
JC V , k ,#3c'I
1TI1
k
;6" P19 1 ,#3c', ;
- o#9 7W: JC PS
T )1 # -
()
# 3c1 P%7C

! " ! &@$
! 0 5@'Yu
d9@ > ;(٢)#K p ! m;v
0 ! ! ,aY$
" 0 $ :‫ ج‬S S
! ! L! *
(T r34! TH! , *3c! /#
><
,nW: d9@ > ,1 41
k 2
,W2Y
2
- "9 D32
=3% 2
- V*Q
U%X JC &
S X- ;

26" ,2C m S 6
=3% V ,9=3
nW6: n =
n%*S 2
- *Q

u ts\ :;
V S ," TH! U%
*3c! #

# C
k 56!
¨ § ¦¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡ ~ } | { z y x w v
TH! *3c! #

56! d 91 *2l &
$! IC ,by~:*1$
^ ]ª©
F*2OR 7Wl
J" 9 ,
$
7Wl
*2OR Z2C d9@ > 1 , r34!

Z2R H% >1 UH" ><
;)6 Z2R )6 >1 UHV ,$ :2S S , Q
((٣)#H%
(
36
,vz{y|t 56=1 ,v{ya{t #l&
# vut
(v~u~t #U2*
r2?$ JC J%&
N = ,v`zyut Q1 > ,vz`t 1*
# vzt
(v{zx~t #n2
N D26$ v~t
‫ א
א א‬
o " O

F*2OR 7Wl
;
- =%p *HV J
# 1N
*2l &
$! , ><
, Q L
>" &
;6" =3% H! &
$! ,
,*3c! #
56! d 91
D2W: JC S D
T JC S =3% P63% X- ,2C m S
d" / %

(#3c', D
;
- #9
>" P&j 1 >!*3c=

#3c'I
−I" f f f Qf− U 52" >1
" "" " " ! $ :‫ ج‬g '# f f f [ Jg f
0 4 \% 0 0 ! ! ,k@! " 9E! t
! ! ! ! ( [ [ f S f f F*!*
f f :S
" ! 4 &EPK9@ " " m
( (١)#Q0 ! &EP@
0 ! ! ! 0 ! ! ! !
( I
0 0 i ! " a 0 "
! ! ! ! )
/ 26" r3V %N ;

*2: =%p ;6" / %
P%R # ;

! <
,#3c' ! U%
# ,*2OR #3c' / 52" d%
d% 5
D&S *1 T >1 52" n2 &6S JC ! 5j ,D
T U%X JC
*O<V , # F*OR #3c', %=
;6" *O<2C ,D2W: U%X >1 2C S 1 ;6"
&
$! ,
, J6
U%
JC S 1 % ,
%=
;6"
((٢)*3c' U%X X- % d 91 *2l
(vz{`t 56=1 # vut
k & 9 # XBC$ :
,d
,D
/ >1
rC *2: :
@ 5 m3 BC vzt
n"
m*
d 9 ,2
- 7H6
8? , D%', ,# C, ,
,#=<%,
" ! ; # U&' D2=
)6V <V 1 o=
>1 ><1 ,2
- /*

(vS 5
R*V J2
!t :
:! D=
! ,DH
:! U%
2
&
- :R9 w BC NL %
19%
k 2R k
k IQ k 3Y1 1 22" U4% $! IC U%
! :S ?Z2R :
S (#

=
‫ א
א א‬
o O

XJ " ! " ! ,&)2
! " ! ,&(]! K
! 0 XJ
" 0 XJ
! ! Y
! ! " 5" ! !!
#I ! ! $ :: S

!
!! !
! !
! ! ! \X
(#&EPKW
<V S =%p / %X ,2C ! , ,1 , d9@ > JC U%

(#3c', *2OR &
<! Jc&!
,F*2OR
#3c'
k *OR 9&" JC 2
#3c'
k
*OR d9@
2' R S
R )
X 1 <
,*:7V 1 &%X >1 d V 1
*3 S ,‫' ج‬# >1
k P!# 1$ :‫ س‬F*!* S ; , #3c
‫' ج‬# >1 *OR k '
*OR
((١)#@J
4 &EPKW : !
1 #3c'
k [ F*!* # S

*OR D1N #2: D4
9&"
f FI4

(#3c'I
D1TI1 −dI=
f f − J&
>1 *OR 2H
)
X JC #
f 26"
=
g =

3% U%
)
X <2C ;
U6
*=<1 ,!! >2 *
R% ,;
V # >1 2k f 1[
<! ; ;IC &
F9' J
# 1N >1 26" UV*V F*2OR o"E >1
(DH

:9 U&' U%
)
X
, 2W=! , UH! =3% *! , *&<! # ;6" >! $! IC D=
3!
;RI U&' <! 1 D
W', *l3
*&<
UH
>1 j# 2C P6C P6C : !
=3% *c4! , " ! , *=<! *17 I *2:
k >2<=
;
V 9 # XBC
(#RI
UQ
,l
,*&R &H" I: )
X *2 9 # - ,"
(vuut #U24

$
? ,vz|t #2?$ JC & > ,vuaz||t #*&<
>=
$ JC JA=
# vut
(vz`t #& > r2? ;6" =
o 26
$ JC J%&
N
‫ א
א א‬
o O
f FI4
f
f 26"f − <C

%- ; ,6R V2 JC #3c'I
1TI1
k −dI=

% ‫ ل‬DYA" >21q
d ! JC nQ R ;#3c', 6R V2 5:
" ! ! " &Es
" Q g
[ [ !f J
-f g =1 [ g f :P
S
,L<8 0 $ : f [ f f ‫ ج‬Jg&

P' f f
! ! h@
((١)#Nf " " L:
" & " " !!

IO
4l
2C PQ X- F9=

V &
:%A
(#3c', ,*<Y
,*&4
:J , ,D2

: Z4
"9 J
DR#&
D2
F "
JC

:F9=
" J J
DjIO
# 1N JV )
/ DVC <V
k
X- , 2 V ;6" )=3
H1 <V 2 ,#3c', ,*<Y
,*&4

f − 7' ,2V JC QC 32
f f f Q
;6" D%
−I" k e*&? R
k e*<+ R X- ,)
X
k QC I26S
T 7' ,! V *2O<V ;6" !
~ } | { z y x w\ :S ,)
X ;6" D%

(bu:
^ ]¡
JV ,)
*=!
)%" X- ,- −;
V f f f f − *R+ <V ,
f f f f e#&V k
)VI V JC )=
H1 JC e#3c' <! ,1 *O<V ,#3c',
( *2OR
k #k 3c' )VR* JC
# 1N D!
;
- : Z4
>1 D3
JC F "9 % R C
(vzuut 56=1 ,vy}{`t #l&
# vut
‫ א
א א‬
o O
(F9=
/ J J
DjIO

:5@KQM 5 Q #KIL )
# 1N )
T *=2! n"
)=3
"V :Nf =Q
(F9=
" J J
,DjIO

;6" )=3% HV 7 )

X ;U&=
3 n"
&V[ :` =Q
&%X X- , *<+ 526" 5% X- , *&? 6 X- >!
>1 <V
( *3c'
* * *
‫ א
א א‬
o O

: : RS BC
"
! 0 ! ! :@%&J " !=@E@L:
" " " " ! ! " 4 128
! ;KY
0 ! ! ! 4 (
k< ! ! " 0= ! 0 ! ! ! ! ! $
:N ! ! *
! ! ! BC ! ! Q$
! ! ;Q 0 ! ! ! ! ,yL
" z@M! " ! 0 4 & ! ! " ! " ! ,5I
! ! # [ " 0
! / 0! {u
^by}:o!#
^ }hgfedc|
z [ ! ! " N9
! ! .J" F;( ! ! ! "
! 0 . F;( ! " " ! " " #$
! ! ;;( ! Z&
! ! ! ! ! ! 4 !"!
! ! ! X
^F"8QY
! ! z ! ! .J" F>]
[ ! ! N9 !
! 0 . F>{ ! * " "
! ! ,@<K

^F"8QY " ! ! ! XJ
! ! $;
" ! ! ! ;O9
! " _:* " ! " " 1&A
! ! ! F;(
! 0 / $; !"!
! ! ! X
"
,(<] ! ! ! ~(<! ! ! ! ,%9 ! ! ! " ~$
! ! ! ! F;( ! ! ! XJ! " 1&A
! / ! Z&
! ! ! X!"!
0 0 ! 8]
! ! ! ,
! ! / ! 0 ! ! 4
#{uI ! " ! 0=&
! ! ;#X ! " ! #@ ! !
! ! ! ! % ! Z& " " 5Iu
! ! ! ;8L ! " " ! 5 ! "
x w v u t| :@ " " N
! ! ! 4 BC! ! t " " 1&A
" ,4 0 / % " " ! k % " " ! 5"
! ! ,=)(A
!
^buu}:n=
^ }a`_~}|{zy
" " " " N ! " ! ! z8
! ! ! ! C " ! " " #X
" ! ! =& "
^#K*
! ! ! ! 0 4 %&*X ! ! ! !
" " ! ! " 4 128
(#KY 0 ! ! ! !
! $ :−N 4 <8− BC
S ,#&<
# 1N D2
# 1N ! >2 ;Vq! D6<
:dc

S 5<
X >1 ,d
# 1N ;6" 2&
JC T /R JC 2H1 #*<V
,3
&%, Y
;Vq2C ,bu:1^ ]á à ß Þ Ý Ü\ :
(F*2&<
D2
# 1N J" nc?
/ 6
n"'
‫ א
א א‬
o O
" " ! ! " 4 128
F "
: d1p "9 ;#KY 0 ! ! ! !
! $ :BC
(−;
V #− 2&2' g
0 [
2' f
&%, ;
- "9 D2

! ! ! !t
S S ,D! c

,9+*
>1 )6Q : :v128
I
,bz:5H
^ ]I H G F E\ :‫ ج‬2&% Z? JC
5
' %- : ;]I H G F E\ :
S ,9+*
D! c
,D!

f FI4

56
R −dI=
f 26"−
Q %7 )
X ,D! c
I
>1
(r
4

,C

0 ! ! ! $ :>!+ *
n36l
*RX JC −dI=

)@ f FI4

f 26"− 2&% S S
! " " 5@IQ
,>264l
>2V >2 5
Q ,(١)#5I2& ! / " ! aEu
" ! ! 0 =LW
" ! KL9
0
" "
0
(6" GI? =%p 56" GI? 2V
(56
GI? :=IQ
(
GI? :;2&
" " ! ! " 4 128

" 5 >!
9+*
>1 )6Q : ;#KY 0 ! ! ! ! $ :BC
(26" C1 , 61" ,D"W

[ " 0 k< "

! 0 ! ! :@%&J " !=@E@L:
" " !$
! / 0! {u
*1N ;#5I 0 ! ! ! 4 ( ! ! " 0= !
:52 *- D61 D232
;C*1 56
W& ;
- &%, : "9

(vzuy{t #1*
r2?$ JC J%&
N ? ,vz}{}t 1*
,v`}a{t 9 9 # vut
‫ א
א א‬
o O
>*
26: 52 *- 2 D61 J C ,>!

46l1
k &V
g [ f 26"
f f g ff−
[ [ f f f o 6?
(−1I'
}| { z y x w v u\ :−;
V f f f f − S S
f f f f e#&V
g ,buz~:
^ ]a ` _ ~
:J "&V %*1[ J
52 *- D6C
,]}| { z y x w v u\ :S ,D!K 17V ,D232

k 0 R
,52 *- D61 D232
1$
"&V %*1[
>!
C
R71
)=
1$
"&V %*1[ %N ,J 1 D232
*! 56=1 R ;6"
(6 >1 <% 26" DC

[ " 0 k< "

! 0 ! ! @%&J " !=@E@L:
" " !
! / 0! {u
;#5I 0 ! ! ! 4 ( ! ! " 0= ! ! $ :BC
k
32 =%p <! ,
,>!

46l1
k &V :D232
J
,by:D2&
^ ]p o n m l k j i h\ ,46l1
k R X- ,-
f f f f − !9 46l1
e#&V k R X- ,- −Z2 Q n3
− n3
>1 <! ,
k <! , )
X ,−;
V
(32 f fff
! !
;
- E&
>"
2
: 9 *
,(١)2
:Dc6
JC 6? :RL:
k ;D1 ', 2

I
>" ,2
;
- e*Y
>" IA1
((٢)Z2
,9+*
;
- D! c
>" ,
;
- E&
>" ,
;
-
(vuuaxzt #Dc6
2! 1 5H1$ ,vy}xt #/*
=
$ vut
f g f f ,6
)
X g g >!
[ f f g', g J
g f g g D1
g 0 I:B
f vD232

:
g [ g g f tf$ : =@@ 5 m>W3 ?@2 BC vzt
f f f g BC
[ f f f F9&

>V 0 L JCg ,
g f ;
0 [ JCg ,f 2+
f f U
f f g g e*Y!
[ g [ ,f ,
[ f

L f ;
V
f f f &
[ [ > f ff
[ !
=
‫ א
א א‬
o O
[ " 0 k<
! / 0! {u
:
S ,#5I " " 0=
! 0 ! ! @%&J
0 ! ! ! 4 ( ! " !=@E@L:
" "
! $ :BC
!
[ 6QN 6:[
2
,>!

46l1
%Q k &V
( 2
g f e d c| :N ! ! *

! ! ! BC ! ! $: : RL{ BC Q
[ 6QN 6l
6:[
2
C ,#by}:o!#
^ }h
2
Q
f f f f − &!
f f f f e#&V
(>!

>246l1 −;
V
:o& #L \YKI %

[
?9 *C 1 , 2 1 ,J 1 F9&
:.
k 1 N HV , , 6R 6HV :[ @n #L \YKI
(2+
[ 6QN P 6:[ J
F9&
*V )1 U6W!
, 2
oQ
R 1 ,R ! N HV , , 6R F9&
HV )1 U6W!
F9&
C ,*2c
, '*1 J&
, /* 1 )6
, ,&24%
k
,
f f f f−
f f f f e#&V
( −;
V
)V9&" <V :v46l1
k [ " 0 ! 4 (
t ;1 ,#{u ! 0 ! ! $ :BC
n!# , e*+ D&A+ 2C 2
,(١)D2 % D2C? :D4
: ;1 ,D4
:
=
g g f
f g f f f , g f ,f )
X
f g f f ;
g f g U

0 L D!c
[ f f 6
, [ f f )
R
f D2Yl
[ ,- [ L =!
[ f f f f ff f
0 [ D!
g f f R

[L f f
(v`}}xuat #3
m H1$ (# [ f f ;6"
(&!V
[ D2
nJY
g ? :94
dI
nl
$ :
[ V ,9*W1 : y8 5 BC vut
f f f R >1 46:
(vza|xzt #Dc6
JC 2!
$ (# 6: [ :
!
‫ א
א א‬
o O
f f f f e#&V
(−;
V ,D' ,
f f f f − D2C? J ,)
X % ,
;
V S *SC /*
Dc
JC I:p ;1 *V o9# X-
:−I" f −
S *S ,#5

f f f Q 0 F# '$ )
R ;=V J
,#
F# '$ JC
c b a ` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y XW V U T S\
(
l
;1 ,2 % 2C?
k :]b\ ,b}}:
^ ]d
f − # Z? S
f f f Q

: %7 d%N D2 >1 w*l!
>&6
−I"
f f f f − *RX ,A % A3? JC
f f f f e#&V
<
,d9 *C >2 >1 Q*: % −;
V
,2 >1 w*: % 1 ,*C DWS , d9 DW % 2C *V , 4
:
k w*:
k
,5
A' <
;Q*l1 6" 5% 1 ,>2#Y6
cA' k w*l!
!
JC
l
;1 )
>2&V D!K C ,
U
[
5WV
L Fn X6 % *Y!
(/*
Dc
w v\ :
S ,by:D2&
^ ]onm lk jih\ :
S
(J
JC4
: ;b~:*1$
^ ]zyx
;1 ,D4
: P%R X- ,- &
>1 D
& 1 <V , F9&
;

(−I" f − ,- 9*!
f f f Q f [ 5
,D2 % D2C? : ;D4
:
PQ*: X- ,I:p >" w*lV %BC *: D2% F9&

: X- ;

! ! ! ! $ :J'
!
JC T # S
,& V[ 5
I:p >"
NLs
! " ! 0K*&
;(١)#0*&2 " @
" !
0 ! ! t&@s !
" " 1&2
! ! >
! ! " ! 5! ,1&A
[ ! ! " / 5 " !
" ! a*&A
!
(vz|yt 56=1 # vut
‫ א
א א‬
o O

f f f f − ,- 9*![ 5
4
:
e#&V k 2 % 2C?
k R X- ,-
& ! , % :
f
f fff
(−;
V
;#by}:o!#
^ }h g f e d c| :N ! ! *
! ! ! BC ! ! $ :BC
[ f − }d c|
5
: ;}f e d c| :S − 6C 6l

(}hg| :
2f D!c
,- d
>1 >26 O
Q !
J% 4l2
,F9&
JC 2
,- : ;}h g| :
S ;C
((١)F9&
JC J%9*32
,*2 J1 &! , ,F9&

,D2Y1 &
JC Q ,&
C F9&
;}h g| :
S
s r q p\ :;
V S ,I
!*E
!*E ;>!H

,- : ;}h g| :
C ,b~}:
^ ]yx w v u t
(6QN 5 6:
,JV9& 1 2
?
g6:[
)
X C 56R ><
i hg fe d\ :*: D!@ JC S

;, :

w v u t s r q p on m l k j
(b~}:
^ ]yx
[ ! ! " N9
.J" F;( ! ! ! "
! 0 . F;( ! " " !
! ! ;;( " " ! ! ! ! 4
! #$ ! ! Z& ! " ! $ :BC
! ! ! X
:‫ > "& ب‬S
,56=1 R C*! , ? ;#@<K " "
z
!!
(vyyxu{t #@*
d<N 1H
$ vut
‫ א
א א‬
o " O
(2
,- F9&" <V , F9&
N ;(١)#5<# [ 0 f :f ;]
[ f lk\$
f f f f − *2 e *+- *2 F9 #- 6:9 X- F9&

f f f f e#&V
JC 1 −;
V
e d c| :S ,6QN 6l
6: J
F9&" <V IC F9&

)6V J 6QN 6l
T 6: J
F9&
,}hgf
&! ,#HN
7=! ,
7=! ;
>1 *2OR '#! J
"N
?6QN 6:[
,*2 #H+N #HN /&
&! ,
?}hgfedc| :
J

;+
(− X2
− e*+ %- ,F9&" 2
,IR
! ! ! "
! 0 . F;(
N9 !
! ! $ :S )
X r ! O )

:
*%
" ! z ! ! .J" F>]
[ ! N9 ! ! * " " [! !"
! ! .J" F;(

;#F8QY
! ! 0 . F>{ ! ! ,@<K
z
;6" *:@ ;
-
>1 FI4
"7 ;V H' R# ;;6? %=%- k
?04fV[ 5fg
:
! ,P26? :
! ,F#E *2
o*1[ J
FI4
4V
0 5
: ,4V
0 5
)%BC 4C
0 Q# :
!
[
1" 9 Q VI4C ,;6? 1 %7R F#E *2c J64!
C ,)1 P&6E
,- F9&" <V , F9&
,(٢)F#W
1 ,- FI? <V , FI4
N ;n '
(vu}`yut #*2=3V$ JC 5V J > # vut

:FI4
*+$ >1 F#W
N vzt
,9 Q 9 Q >1 d$6! , ,d
1" >1 d$6!
*Y
,*+ Q *Y

,F#W
FI4
*+ N ;FI?
r4V , *W1 *2 =%p R >1 d$6! % :;

=
‫ א
א א‬
o O
(D
& 1 D2? F9&" P%R 2
;6" DAS F9&
P%R XBC ,2
1
X- *9 V2 =%p 2C ;1 −F*2OR P%R
− F9&
P%R X-
S R ,n& 2V ' UV 6R %BC ,2
;6" DAS ><V 5
d c\ ,bz~:S*3

^ ]j i h g f e d c b\ :;
V
]s r q p o n m l k j i h g f e
(bua`−ua~:Z<
^
,- F9&" <V , F9&
;W&! 56=1 R ;6" UH! 52" ? C
*2c f&f"f >C ,F#W
,- FI? <V , FI4
R ,2
1
>1 FI4
T f&f"f >1 ,V9&" & ! , , e*Y1 C 2

(n ' 1" VI? 9 Q ,VI? 1 & ! 5
F#E *2
J! ; J! W&! 56=1 R ;6" UH! 52" ? C
(J 1 F9&
*V
f f f f − *2c
Q
=%p N ; 6R 6HV :` &f
e#&V
k 2+
<V , F9&
N ;6R !9 W −I26S k
− F9&
>1 2+ f fff
k −;
V
=
v}y`t #l&
# (#,lKI NK< _< XJ *< F>] 4 (I .$ :‫

ج‬
(F*!* J >" vy~{t 56=1
9 Q >1 d$6! IC ,n
)
FI? J64! 9 ! 5j =%p 7 ! S
> 1 dI'p 2Y
V&Q %R# FI4
*+ G*+$ (# FI4
9 Q F#W

(− 3− #&
9&
> >=
&" D1I
2Y6
,v`t #/
&"
‫ א
א א‬
o O
26S nJ+ JC
F9&
JC )!*+ 1 Q[ XBC ,2

1 ,- F9&"
(6R F9&
W 1
dW
JC 5=

L [ X- ,dW
JC 5=

L O1 F9&
JC e*Y

?5'
JC [ 1E
k & !
>1
f ,Q 36V 6R dW
=C
,−I" f − 1
f f f Q k &
<! 7 ;2
1 ,- <V , F9&

, )X , )H , )VI? <V J! ,6R V9&" JC 46l1
k
>1 )C : , >1 eQ# , ;6" )6R V , ;
- Q V e"9 , e#%
k *4V , o 9&
R ,
mlkjih\ , ,- 1 2+
j ihg\ ,b~:*1$
^ ]zyxwv\ ,by:D2&
^ ]pon
F*2OR ;
JC o!K ,bu|:>H
^ ]nmlk
( Q
" ! ! ! XJ " ! ! ! ;O9
! " _:* " ! " " 1&A ! " ! $ :BC
! ! $;
;#F8QY ! ! ! F;(
! 0 / $;
! ! ! X
X- =%p ,F#W
JC :9 X-
R o=C F9&
JC :9 X- e*Y

(V#E ; &V IC 5j *E
k r&? 7 V ,F#E ;6" R
;6" :9 X-

O1 =C F9&
JC :9 X- e*Y
)
R
(!Q >1 *W! w! V#E =3! %BC *W

2
- F#+p nQ e*Y
>1 F#W

>1 F#W
>2 &Y

)=3% *E
0 :1 JC 2S ;b`:*j
^ ]§¦\ :−;
V f f f f −
S JC
f f f f e#&V
>1 )2j *E
0 :1 JC 2S ,!p =3! >!
! 1 e*Y
>1
(D2=
D'H

‫ א
א א‬
o O

]ª ©\ :D2=
F#W
D!
F#W
! :]§¦\
f f f f − *2 F9&" ,d?N ;by:*j
^
f f f f e#&V
(−;
V
" ! ! ! XJ " ! ! ! ;O9
! " _:* " ! " " 1&A ! " ! $ :BC
! ! $;
;#F8QY ! ! ! F;(
! 0 / $;
! ! ! X
*!
C ,D D26HV *1N J6H! 0 [ O1 Z4
*RX
O

D1" C*! ,
26" 1S- ;6" dg ![ , FI4
JC F#W
D%<1
Q V nj JC )
X *" >C ,F#W
,- & V[ , 5VI? ,>264

&! %- ,H=6
*2' JC *=! , %BC !*W
JC 5j H=6
(*1 *1 , *E

k J642
:! 5j *W2
<1 >"
P46: X- ,- D
& 1 F9&" <V , F9&
,F9&
/ JC 1V
k *1N
g P2 %
(36V =C F9&
JC 26" :9 XBC ,e*Y
>1 P6' [
f
8] ! ! ! ! ,%9
! ! ! ~(<
! ! ! , ! ! ! " ~$
! ! ! ! F;( ! " 1&A
! ! ! XJ ! / ! Z& ! " ! $ :BC
! ! ! X
DC*1 : ;##X! " ! 0=&
! " ! #@ ! !
! ! ! ! % ! Z& " " 5Iu
! ! ! ;8L ! " " ! 5 ! " ,(<]
"
00 !
k
,D
& 1 *2 D6E k
DW 6Q F9&
JC :9 X- %N ; Q 51 %BC e*Y

f f f f − 234V )V9&" J 0 V Q >1 e*Y
*V )26" UH! X-
e#&V
R ;6" UH! XBC ,e*Y
>1 nJ+ 2C 2

D4
: 6HV ,−;
V f fff
(#! Q >1 e*Y
*! 56=1
" / ! ! " 5)
" ! "
@
CK / .! &A
&A Z&
0 ! !
" " z!I yL ! " " "
@ ! " 5 o&I! ! 5
&A ! !
‫ א
א א‬
o O
>1 U% Q JC e*Y
:9 # 2 e*Y
=%p *! 5
X- ><
>1 2

>1 % >! $! , =3% F# *S JC ,=C7C V9&"
k
V9&" 6" =3V e*Y
>1 ," =3% ;6" :9 S 2 ; ,-
- ,
(*Y! , 2 >1 !9 &V
^]\[\ :S 26l
52 *- n3
d1- F "9 17V
(b~}−~y:52 *-^ ]gfedcba `_
>" 2 U%Q JC 5!- J6Q ,d?N F9&" >1 J J% :
>1 !Y
#
d?N F9&" >1 l
JC , d
p V9&"
)
X S
172
,)
X
UQ ! ,e*Y
>1 &
Z2l! 1 BC
D1 6Q
n3
d1- 52 *- R XBC ,1 l
J
U6 6
,e*Y
JC ! l! ,2 d?N *=R ,>V7C o6< J6 ,
!?*2c >
C ,d?N F9&" 2 UH! # 7=!
!?UV * %9 >1 2C m S

>17! Z2R
JC ! ! R % J2
52 *- >" *2=3V JC *&W
d1p #
]\[\ : ! 2 52 *- 26: nI&
>17! >1$ :44S
((١)#b~y:52 *-^ ]_^
(v~{ux`t ##RXN D2"9N C$ :*% ,vu{xu{t #@*

!7V JC 2&
1Q$ vut
‫ א
א א‬
o O

8] ! ! ! ! ,%9
! ! ! ~(<
! ! ! , ! ! ! " ~$
! ! ! ! F;( ! " 1&A
! ! ! XJ ! / ! Z& ! " ! $ :BC
! ! ! X
" " 5Iu
(#8L ! " " ! 5 ! " ,(<]
"
00 !
! ! ! ! $ :C
! ! ! ~(<
£ ¢ ¡ \ :@*
JC S 26" ! #
² ±° ¯® ¬« ª ©¨ § ¦¥ ¤
: ;]²±°\ :;
V
C ,b}}−}y:*1$
^ ]µ´³
(−I" Q−
>1 &? #? ,

& =C F9&
:9 X- e*Y
C
xw vu tsr\ :;
V

,− X2
− #
JC >!6l

(b`|:n=
^ ]~}|{zy
! " ! 0=&
0 e*Y
DC*1 : ;##X
DC*1 2S
! " ! #@ ! !
! ! ! ! % ! Z&
! !!$
( 2
2

" ! k %
U2H
Z?
*% ,#=)(A " " ! 5" #{uI
! ! / ! 0 ! ! 4
! ! $ :BC
!
e *EN F1 F*2OR 2:
D<&Y
,D<&+ :e*Y
,e*Y6
>1 #? <=1 J6 k =%p 1, X-

[ D<&Y
2: >1 2+
(6
,F91 / ,F!" m % ,F*2OR m*C

, 2:
,D<&+ e*Y
C
,6W =C F9&
:9 X- % ,nJ+ *W: e*Y
PC*" XBC
8 V ;6" 1 <V ; DC*1 ;6" <V )26" UQ
[
(" #
‫ א
א א‬
o " O
" ! k %
" " ! $ :
Z4
>1 *2&
e23! !
e*Y
#=)(A
! k
>" Q*l! ,
9W4![
I: >1 F!" U% Q F*2OR o,H1
f f f f − F9&
JC n34
I:p
f f f f e#&V
e*Y
D<&+ JC m S
;
- −;
V
(− X2
−
,#" 4" 1&

0 A
/ %" " ! k %
! ! =)(A
!
" " ! 5" #{uI
! ! / ! 0 ! ! 4
! !$ : : C
:−2N )
X 2" P1S R− )1 U6W!
(e*Y
*V *
(# ;6" 1 <V *
(1 e2! T 7=V *
f
,? −dI=
f 26"
FI4
f f − J&
6" ,52" n"9 JC nQ S
" " ! 5" NE$
" \@;
(L ! ! 0
" ! ,1&A
! / %! ! 0 Q! I! $ :5
S 1"
0 ,yL
g g f >1g ;3:
g U29

f f g g % f Z2R
f [ f 2 f [ !f f
f f f : [ f f f Cf
f f >1f
[ n+
g '#
? f [ f !f
! " ! ! ! ,
1&EPK9 0 0 ! ! [ -@2! # ! " 0 ! 5" #
! " 1&A 0 0 ! J " Q
! " X 0 :C
0 0 :S
f f
0
"
,e*Y
>1 46l! 0 −I" f − # =%p "2C ,(١)#
f f f Q 0 ! ! .!
!
(# ;6" 1 <! ,e*Y
*!
(v~}t #U2*
r2?$ JC J%&
N *2c
= ,vu}a}t # vut
‫ א
א א‬
o " O
" " N ! ! t
! ! ! 4 BC " " 1&A
" ,4 0 / % "
xwvutsr\ :@ ! ! $ :BC
n=
F# ' >1 >2 1 JC o9# D!K #]~}|{zy
e*Y
;6" o !
e*Y
−;
V f f f f − " V
f f f f e#&V S ,
k
,9K 2C 6l! #
JC ! ,
*3c! , %7 R*Y1 ; 6!

,−If" f − e*Y
;6" o1 X-
f f Q k D# JC
W1 ,
¡ ~} | { z yxw v\ :;
V S
(b~}:*EC^ ]©¨§¦¥¤£¢
[ #
D12
d ! :!
Z3l![ , ,9K 2C 6l! f [ e*Y
*C<
C
f − S
,!$! %- , " >1 "
f f f Q
Å\ :7&
F# ' JC −I"
;6" D!@ + - :>!*=3
S
,b~a:7&
^ ]É È ÇÆ
5" $! , #
6:! 1" 5%N ;D!K J #

´³²±°¯\ :D2%j F*1 2%
;
- 9 ! O1 ,1K
f V 2C 526" ; ![ ,b~{:*EC^ ]¶µ
/
>1 6=!
[ 1K >1 ,A Y
>1
k
/
5" Z3l!
52V7! 5j ,I26S
>
: ;]ÉÈÇÆÅ\ :1K R 526" W !
*1N
, 6 ;6" ; ![ , Z3l![ , W ! , ,/
F9!T ,- #
JC
V
9K /
JC
$! ,
5R#Q %#Q− 5Q #% JC >!6l1
(−5RS %S
‫ א
א א‬
o " O

e*Y
>1 #
D! JC <! &
;6" UH! XBC
(" 9&" ;% 1 5" *W:
nml\ :F9&

*1N @*
JC )C94! *1

J% ,bzu:F* &
^ ]v u t s r q p o
]±°¯ ®¬ «\ :e*Y
>" J
@*
JC )C94!
(5!*<
@*
JC " ;% nJ+ ,bzz:F* &
^
" " " " N ! " ! ! z8
! ! ! ! C " ! " " #X
" ! ! =& "
;#K*! ! ! ! 0 4 %&*X ! ! ! !$:: BC n
Q*
)
X I: >1 56
" " " " 4 %&*X
K* ! !! !$:
:

&%
# ! 0
H! %- ;=3% >1 Z6<! , ,=3% >1 nJY JV7! , −26" D#−
f FI4

(−dI=
f f − 5!*<
J&
D' JC nQ 1 ,@*
JC nQ 1 6
f 26"
" " " " N ! " ! ! z8
! ! ! ! C " ! " " #X
" ! ! =& "
F"S *RX 5j ,#K*
! ! ! ! 0 4 %&*X ! ! ! ! $ :BC
(T /R >1 + 62
9 F"S R 1 *R X
k ,F"S
* * *
‫ א
א א‬
o " O

: : RS BC
‫אאو‬
% ! ! ! ! 4 ,
! 0 N ! " 0 ‫" ج‬4 BW8
! " & 0 0 ! QC ! " 8E)
0 ! ! ! 5I ! 0 !
! ! ! !
" " " Q$I
^m>W3 0 " 0 ! #X
! " !
! ! ,& 0" !
0 " hu
0 / ! 0 67&
³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª| :N! 0 " !
0 ! @
! ! 0C
ÅÄÃ ÂÁÀ¿¾ ½ ¼ »º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ´
^b~u:% !^ }ÈÇÆ
" ! " " #X
" ! ! =& "
z8 ! ! ! ! $ :
"
−;
V #− Z
q

: " " " " N !" !!
! ! ! ! C
! ! ! 0 4 %&*X
2 JC 0 [ #K*
26" #'

>2&! !
>1 )
X + *R! #*0 ! 2&!
0 1 R JC C ,

*!* V 56

;6" < g
k [ J&!f , ,=3% &S
f >1 nJY JV7! , ,‫ ج‬2&% D' T /R
<6=! J
)
=
>1 )
X % ,8
;6" D*H
;6"

(" o 9&" >1 1 !
g ,', JC
>1 *2OR
56=1 R 26" <! Jc&! J

D24
D !*W
J D !*W

*2c 5!
!p D24
F2
*V[ Z2R X- ;!9 V2 " JC
!?‫'
ج‬# dIR dIR ;6" 9",
‫ א
א א‬
o "" O

1 DC*1 *2c ?N 56" ;
- ?
d *![ Z2R$ : % BC *
((١)#?‫
*' ج‬nQ
2

8#C >1$ : ! 1 *2OR
k : D22V > dI'p 2+ R
((٢)#‫
*' ج‬nQ ,- 2
9 , ,2&=

#− 9H
d1p 26" R D! S !*E DR#&1 F9Q C
>!
# 1 2 ! , >1 R 6&S >1 56
DA 26" R ,−;
V
(‫'
ج‬# S S ;6"
" " " " N ! " ! ! z8
! ! ! ! C " ! " " #X
" ! ! =& "
,#K*
! ! ! ! 0 4 %&*X ! ! ! ! $ : )
S

:: C ,;
N F"
;*:N 6V F"S *RX JC m*+ 5j
% ! ! ! ! 4 ,
! 0 N ! " 0 ‫ " ج‬4 BW8
! " & 0 0 ! Q ! " 8E)
0 ! !C! 5I ! 0 !
! ! ! ! $
" " " Q$I
(#m>W3 0 " 0 ! #X ! " !
! ! ,& 0" !
0 " hu
0 / ! 0 67&

D1 F"S 52" ?
#3<
56% ;/&
JC Q
,‫ ج‬J&
56VS ,5!*<
@*
>1 F*2OR o!@ JC 51X
L 9# >!
>2R*Y

5

[ 8T *

l
7 >!*0 1 %R ‫ ج‬56VS 5
1 G&'
f f f f−
f f f f e#&V

,8T*!
,6l!
-
! %R 1 ,−;
V
, 5
, 8T *
,
l
:
! ;d?N ! JW!
(vu|t #D!W
F2
G*+$ JC : J3
$
J > d1p *RX vut
(v|~xut #F9=
# 9 G31$ JC : 52
> d1p " 6 % vzt
‫ א
א א‬
o O "

@*
JC )
X
>2 , * ! )
X
! %R , *

0
F*2OR o!@ JC 5!*<

%R ‫ ج‬J&
56VS >!
#3<
>2R*Y
, Q
f f f f − *
*4
5
8T *

l
7 >!* 1
f f f f e#&V
,−;
V 0
(: Z4
)
X >2 R ,dI'p JC # *Sp 56:! 5

" " " Q$I
9*H <! , dI'p JC :
N ;#m>W3 0 " 0 ! $ :S
, ,# *Sp dTI 2Vp >1 1 , ;(١) C D2 * # *Sp
,D"W
T l!
H![ , [ , F9&
−;
V f f f f − 9*3![
f f f f e#&V f
f −
>!
6l! ,)!*+ 1
f f f Q
ih\ :%&' S R ,−I"
(by:D2&
^ ]onmlkj
f − S R
f f f Q
(b~}:n=
^ ]mlkjihgf\ :−I"
f − S R
f f f Q
(bz~:n *'p ^ ]lkjihgf\ :−I"
l kj ihgfe d\ :−I" f − S R

f f f Q
(b~}:
^ ]onm
f − S R
f f f Q
ª ©¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢¡\ :−I"
(buyu:d%N ^ ]¯®¬«
f − S R
f f f Q
(b~:*1$
^ ]zyxwv\ :−I"
JC !=

$ R JC − 3− #&
>=
&" > 8 T*
&" l2+ dIR *% vut
(vy{t #2
52= V *<% >1 ;6" 9*

‫ א
א א‬
o " O
f − S R
f f f Q

(bzz:F* &
^ ]±°¯®¬«\ :−I"
F*2OR ;
JC o!K
( Q
k
1 <! , X- ; F9&
6: X- ,- T 1
k n*
<! IC
f f f f − F9&
I:- :
J6
2
nQ X- ,-
f f f f e#&V
−;
V
, ,- 2c=! , , ,- "! ,7 ; ' 9 F9&
%&' 9 *C-
Q*! R ! , , ,- #! , r! , , ,- R*! H=! J64! ,
k *4! , , >1 ,- l!
:%&' S R ,T
,- F9&
>1 2+
³ ² ±° ¯ ® ¬ « ª © ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £\
(T I:p 2
: ;bu}~−u}z:d%N ^ ]¶µ´
f f f f − S
f f f f e#&V
¨ §¦ ¥¤ £¢¡\ :−;
V
¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª ©
Ã Â Á À¿ ¾ ½ ¼»º¹
(b}{−}y:*1$
^ ]ÉÈÇÆÅÄ
A,
= /2', V , F*4l1 D
'# D
'*
P%R

#3<
;6" 5!*<
@*
A,9 >1 2
9 *R ;3R Y

g
5
8T *

l
7 >!*0 1 %R ‫ ج‬J&
56VS >!
>2R*Y

f f f f − *
*4

f f f f e#&V
(−;
V 0
® ¬ «ª\ :T S ,% ! F# ' JC nQ 1 : 8f=fCf
‫ א
א א‬
o O "
f [ >!
>2R*Y6
/Wl
Q 1
52C PO k J&
! S ;]° ¯
± ° ¯ ® ¬ « \ : q=
56' ?5<ST*! >1 :5
IAS
À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ²
(b~u:% !^ ]ÂÁ
&" 9 %N D
K lV >!
d?N &! >!
>2R*Y
'
f f f f − 1
f f f f e#&V
>1 5<ST*! >1 5
S : q=
56' ,*2 −;
V
J
#W1N : ?n=
>1 8T*
5<26" >!
L
>1 ?M#N n=

>1 ,D2+
9&
6
2c
DR*&
*2l
D61
[ n=
>1 $V
−;
V f f f f − >
f f f f e#&V L !f J
5
? m#$
oV&
w *:B M#N
?
! X1 ,9&" ;6"
?d?N M#N n=
>1 ST*!
-
!
F*1
0 , DST # , D
: P=2
d?N ! ,)
X
! ,
(DC*41 ,
k 56'
=
)61 2
>1 :]´ ³ ² ±\ :!
)

*4&
=6
)

:
2' ?nJ+ R )61 *4&
)61
(nJ+ <
k 56'

>1 :]¾½¼»º¹¸¶µ\ !
w*l! ,P2
>1 J
w*l! ,*2
Z!*4
o
F2
2
‫ א
א א‬
o " O
>1 P2

f f f f − )
X 3!
:
! ,d?N
! , ?J

e#&V
f − <
JC *4
,nJ+ <

l
,−;
V
f f f Q
(−I" f fff
k 56'
nW" ,DV1- n2- >1 <
# 1 : ;]Á À ¿\ !
d !
>1 ,o *2
m % >1 )
X *2 ,X $" ,C# 3: ,1
( :
! ,*1N *V J
J d?N
! , ?)

f f f f − S

f f f f e#&V
&2H!
/ H
]ÅÄ Ã\ :−;
V
(
,D6'N 5

7' X- #3<
R*Y
2=C : ;]ÅÄÃ\
(−;
fV f f f f − :)% &2H2C
f f f e#&V
: # 1N *! n2+N 6l!

S X- ;]ÈÇÆ\
?nR*Y
1 lV 9 %N 1 lV X
? V , :5
C ,
, ,- )
1 , , *2 *1
*1 , , *2 5<

: , % *L V 5%
S ,>!

46lV D"W
% 4lV
L g [ , V ,
2
%9*3C
e* : ;]È ÇÆ\ ?6R # 1
*
5<ST # 5<
: % 5V#*S
f f f f − I:p *3<
>" &
e*Y

f f f f e#&V
(2
F9&
−;
V
F*2OR *A%
− D!K C
F" *1 Z4
R*V − /R JC Q
*L ![ %R >2R*Y
;6" V YV 6R ,D
'*
JC #4:I
f f f f − *4
5
8T *

l
7
f f f f e#&V
(−;
V
‫ א
א א‬
o O "

# *S- :F k % : RL{ >$ 5 8&C BSW L% ,I

56:9 # *Sp , )

5
8T *

l
7 >2R*Y

1 5 d ?>26=1 >! 1 # *Sp %R ?dI'p 2
JC
f f f f −
S JC q=
;6" / H
*% ?#3R R*Y1 # *Sp
e#&V
(bua}:Z' !^ ]_^]\[ZY\ :−;
V f fff
* k ST #
k 1 <
1 k k
: : ?]\ [ Z Y\ :
S ;1 1
k
*L ! ,F9&
JC *2 1 R*Y1 5 ,- : ;]_ ^ ]\ C*41
C*4! ,*2c
! ,*2 ;6" 6R ! ,*2 "! ><

l
%7
k
^ ] \ [ Z Y\ :
S ;1 ,*2c
F9&
>1 " %
(]_
o n m l\ :F* &

F# ' JC −;
V f f f f −
S !
f f f f e#&V k
| { z y x w v u t s r q p
®¬ « ª©¨ § ¦¥¤ £ ¢ ¡ ~}
?]± °\ :
S ;1 1 ;bzz−zu:F* &
^ ]± ° ¯
° ¯ ® ¬ «\ 9 %N lV >!
>2R*Y6
/Wl

? X1 6V ,]±
, *2 *1
*1 , , *2 5<
8T # , , *2 5<

: , % 6V
: /R >1 11 J )
X 6! 5% ;6" Y
,)
X 6V 5%
?*1N *! >1 ?M#N n=
>1 5<ST*! >1 ?#4N =
)6! >1
‫ א
א א‬
o O
w*l! >1
( :>26AS &2H! )
X R ?P2
>1 J

,*4! P2! J2!

[ *! 5!
[ 8T*! 6l!
6! 5 X-
,−;
V f f f f − )

l
)

Q

f f f f e#&V [ )

"3
6!
()
X JC )!*+
2
: : %&*X K =@ F k % 5 QE P(LI L% 5)

f f f f − ,*4
,5
,8T *
,
l
7 n*
# *S-
f f f f e#&V
,−;
V
k
1 <! , ,−;
V f f f f − 1
f f f f e#&V k <! N J3<! ,
f f f f − 9 *C- , ;1TI
f f f f e#&V
I:- F9&
−;
V g g ;V X- ,-
,]± ° ¯ ®¬ «\ :I" f f f Q f − # S R ,

>!

f − S R
f f f Q
&" : ;bz:n2&%N ^ ]TSR\ :−I"
g f ,*4
*2
n2p )6
8T*
6l
9*3V
/*

9*C
f f f f −
f f f f e#&V
(F9&
−;
V
>2R*Y
2
- @*
#*S J
D 2
P%R

L
J
d?N F9&" >1 546lV ,jN F9&
5R*V 5!
&&'
k P%R
(3%
k , nW"
k , * k )6V ,
, ,2+
> X1 R$ :−C [/ @W *− G 5 & ={C `
>1 G H
> *" R , ‫' ج‬# ! D&
+ >1 *"

! # 9 JC UY: >1 ?
k lV S R ,5C *+ D6' J o 9'
2C 56' 6C ,*! !
-
k lV , 4! *+N P%R R , F1
‫ א
א א‬
o O

*" 5? ;6" 26
H
! %R &Q > X1 ,X1 ,D6' J
=<1
k
#" 2C D6' J *3 JC % *W2C % 62C ,)
X
c! 5j ?D626

- ;6" " >1 5<6! :S *" r&? XBC ,'# ;6"
) C >1 56"
1 :S 5j *E &2E 6= Q X- ; =6!
(!$:N
1 O1 JC H2C c2C ,)

X O1 63C ,26" " *" d% ;=1 XBC
632C ;=1 X- 26" ! 5j ,*W! &2W! 6=c2C ,XN >1 2C R
*E 6=cC ,1 !
k
2 >1 Q*l' ,26" *OR 6C ,)
X O1
1 ) 4! >1 56" 1 J%- :
S 5j ,26" 6C 32= nQ 5j ,&2E
()1 Z2=
,1C *2: )2C R BC ,#
&6R
k : 5j , " >1 Z2=
:7C ,26" " *" d% ;=1 6C
#" >1 #" 2C ,D6' J #@ >1 * JC
5j ,& %* C 21
k
&! w*lC , R
%<1 JC H! 56C G H
> *" ,

k 1 =<1
%7+ *4 @# 6C ,P21 U6< %* k *&
)6V JC Q X- ;
((١)#1I'- >= , D* 56'7C 1 S bQ#^ >1 56' >1 6R
#H
k &V Z2R ? V , : ;]È Ç\ :;
V !
Z2R ,C# k
k , 3: , nW"
k , 1
k , *
=3
)6V , #H+
k
!?n2+N &V
(vzazx~t #D!
D! &
$ vut
‫ א
א א‬
o O

: : RL{ L =Q FC @ ,@W f Q BSW #@,I L% n
R F9&" d , C #H+N #HN F9&" 1*

e*Y

? ' nJ+
k
f&f"f >1 ?, R*Y1
>1 2&% k f f&f"f >1 :IO1
<! ,D<AI
>1 <61 k
k
?, d R*Y1 )
<! ,n2&%N >1 *2 ;=2R n2&%N
JC /R >1 26" A,

*RX *!* V JV72' ,D1 D
7=1
( : Z4
" Q
D1 F"S
&
# *S- :
7 : Q@ 8&C −Nf F− F k % XJ
<! N J3<! , , *
*4
5

[ 8T *

l

k
T 2 V )
X dTI JV7! * ![ )
X 1 , , 1
(T
>!
I:- F9&

* * *
‫ א
א א‬
o O

: : RS BC n
‫אא‬
" ! ! ! =&
^=EA " 0 \Y
" ! ! " .J " Q@J
" ! " LQM 0 !
! 0 0 ! Q
0 ! ! ! ! :I
! ! ! ! %;
!
! ! ! 0C
a ` _ ~ } | {| :N " 0 @
0 ! ;=& 0 "!!
!
utsrqponmlkjihgfedcb
^b~:*1$
^ }xwv
! ! ! 0C
y x w v u t s r| :N " ! ! @;
0 ! ;=EA 0 "! !
¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡ ~ } | { z
^bu|:% !^ }²±°¯®¬«ª©
" ! ! ! ! 0=EA
:KE2 ! ! !
" ! ! ! −
p=@EL
! p=E2
^p=K(` ! ! ! ! −
! ! 0 p=E2
" ! ! 8I
" " " " ! 5" \Y "
0 .J" @
;4 0 ! . @
! 4 &@s 0 ! 0 Z*
! ! ! :0=@EL ! !
! 0=! EA
g f e d c b a ` _ ~ } || :N ! ! ! 0C 0 " !
0 ! @
^bzy`:F* &
^ }qponmlkjih
" ! ! " m&) zA
" "
0 0 ! ! ,=EA
EA p ! 0 0 ! ,4 5 ! " \Y
0 ! 0 K" %" :0=K(` 0=EA
! !! 0 ! ! !
! ! *
! ! ! BC " " ! ! ! ! 0C
! ! 0 4 l8 "
® ¬ « ª| :N ! ! ;X3 ! ! 0 ! ! 5! :0!
‫ א
א א‬
o " O
°¯
^bzyy :F* &
^ }±
D1 D2" F"S J ,D2%O
F"
J
D1 J , Q
>2R*Y
:;
N F"
JC C*" % )
X ,;
N F" 6
D6<1
*4
5
8T *

l
7 *L ! %R ‫' ج‬# 52C [ >!

f f f f −
f f f f e#&V
(dI'p JC 56:! 5
,−;
V
5!
[ 8T*! 6l!
7 *L ![ %R X- ,=3% G*W! q' JV7! X-
d?N &! X6C ,−;
V f f f f − *1N *!
f f f f e#&V [ *4!
!?V , JWV , 8T*V , 6lV , % *L ![ J

R ;*1N *V , 8T*V , )6V , 6lV , % )

R *L ![ 5
(;
N F"
JC : Z4
S'
2

JC r
(F"
JC / H
JV7!
" 0 \Y
=& " ! ! " .J " Q@J
" ! " LQM 0 !$:
! 0 0 ! Q
0 ! ! ! ! :I
! ! ! ! %; : BC
!
"! ! !
;
- Q % 5
d?N ;
- H% 5
>% :
! R*Y
;#=EA
,- P=2
# 1 ,J2V[ %N 8T*V %N 6lV %N d?N
f f f f−
f f f f e#&V
(D"3Y
D* 6
,- &% 5
>% ,−;
V
f f f f − "
DW' <
, "
D62' <
: :=&
e#&V
Q >1 &C , ;
- * V 1 U6W% , ;
- ' % f fff
,−;
V
‫ א
א א‬
o O
f f &Vff− "
DW' <V
f f f f e#
[ * V ,−;
V
(T 1 2%V
" ! " LQM
Q@J ! 0 0 ! −*&A :t− Q
0 ! ! ! ! :I
! ! ! ! %; 0 f$ :BC Q
" ! ! ! =&
(#=EA " 0 \Y
" ! ! " .J"
!
>1 62
9 *R! "
D! JC d$
Z4
C*" S
>1 62
9 2
- 1 1
k *1N )
*R! %- ;" >1 nJY JV7! , ,@*

% "9 %- %
! %R >2R*Y
:J D2%O
F"
*RX C ,@*

(D"3Y
D*
Q >1 2
- Q V
% Q# d?N
! ! ! 0C
` _ ~ } | {| :N " 0 @
0 ! ;=& 0 " ! ! $ :BC
!
% <
, ,]f e d c b\ :U&=
)2V7! K ,#}^^^b a
! 5 ,<6V , # 1 ,F*1
0 % <
, ,DST # % <
, ,D
:
k )6V , %
()
X >1 2+
:
! ; ;
- *0 V[ Q >1 : ;]f e d c b\
D!*R D6C ,=3% ;6" *'- !W: ,/ %X >%
;
- * V Q >1 2
- Q % &% >C , " D%<1 D
$1

(T
! ! ! 0C
` _ ~ } | {| :N " 0 @;
0 ! ;=& 0 " ! $ :BC
!
s rq po n ml k j i hgf ed c b a
−;
V f f f f − ;'
f f f f e#&V ,#b~:*1$
^ }x w v u t
‫ א
א א‬
o O
9 %N XlV t −I" f − *3R 1 ! n,q '#!J
# 1N
f f f Q k
f f f f − >2 52 A'

f f f f e#&V
(vT ;
- 5* V Q >1 −;
V
%- 5% : ;D*

: Z4
2
- #+
Bf &f X-
(T >1 5* V Q >1 : ,D*
Q >1 d?N &"
" 5
DC+ <
&" 5% ;6" 2

,D"3Y
: ` &f
z y x w vu t s r| :T " 4 BC 0 ! $ :T
J
%&" >% : ;#bu|:% !^ } ~ } | {
f f f f − "
DC+ <V Q >1 3V , *V ,
f f f f e#&V
(−;
V
*1N 26" &6!

[ , ; 56=
3! Jc&! D1 F"S X-
JV7! , ; ,

9 # 2 >1 e*Y
JC ! , ;
9 # 2 >1 e*Y
JC % S !
[ D 2
26" =&6!
0 [ >26W&

o 9 &
d?N :

! ,9+*
*2l
=3
[ ;"V[ %- D*N /&

>2 2 DW' <V Q >1 2
- Q !
(;3
T 2
- * V ,T
Q V d?N R*Y
#3<
&" 6QN
*1N :
!
( " %3+ n,q
! ,nQ*
n"
2
-
; ," % D"3Y

: >2&2
0 [
>1 Z4
6W% 5j
(56=
" *1 D"3Y
/ &6! ,
‫ א
א א‬
o O
p " ! p=E2 " ! ! ! ! 0=EA
(#p=K(` ! ! ! ! ,=@EL
! ! 0 p=E2 ! ! ! :KE2 ! ! ! $ :BC
(T &j : ;D&O1 ,;

V 3% : ;=@EL
*RX 2C nQ J
o!K H! 5!*<
@*
* ! 1" 56=
N
(D&O1 D"3+ ,D231 D"3+ :@*
JC HV D"3Y

, ;3% 1 D"3Y

>1 J3% 26" UQ

[ C )
R *1N R X-
f f f f − 3% D"3+ P&O! >1 1 , &j 1 1 P&O%
f f f f e#&V
>2" C −;
V
(E&
I

! ! ! ;=K(`
0=EA ! ! ! ! ,=@EL
p ! ! 0 p=E2 p " ! p=E2 " ! ! ! ! 0=EA
! ! ! :KE2 ! ! !$:: BC
" ! ! 8I
(#0 4 .J " @ " " " " ! 5" \Y
0 ! 0 Z* "
! ! ! :0=@EL
0 ! . @! 4 &@s !
f f f f ef #&V
UQ −@*
JC −;
V f f f − 3% J
− ;=@EL =EA
&H! #! Q >1 ,C*! 56=1 R ;6"
N ;2C ! ,
(6W 3%
"
8I " " " ! 5" \Y
0 ! 0 Z*
! ! ! $ : :
0 ! . @
! 4 &@s Z
q
S R J
DH
J6:V[ )
7' :R >1 AR
k 8 6l
" ! !
AS S
;#0 4 .J " @
,7Wl
>1 J4V ,!p ;6" J&OV
0 ,#
>1 J%*2HV
,J!#X J
r64V ,>3
oI1 J&HV ,2&=
n ' J!V
J
U<V ,D
4
D!#
J6" >V ,D
4
DQ$
J6" >V
>1f kAR oS 6l
>1 8 6l
o&6W
dS k
>1f ,
-(((<61 k
ST#
‫ א
א א‬
o O
1 ,R
# ! , 2C *2 >1 U6WV[ P%R 1t−
$1 Pc6 Q#9 P6"
;6" : Z4
;1 ,@*
JC 3% D"3+ −v ,- 26"
! ! ! 0C
_ ~ }|| :N 0 " ! $ :S ,62
*1N *R! !*E
0 ! @
: ,#bzy`:F* &
^ }nm lkjihgfedcba`
*2 >1 U6W![ 1 J ,6W 3% D"3+ ,J3% ]ml\
( ,- 26" # ! , 2C
2R
k S ,/&
>1 D&S D*N >1 r!* d1 Q# ZS
,52 " % ,D!#

J6" >V Q# IC ! ,IC 2' ! :2Q #
k
C !t : V F*H+ F*
WV ;>226H
R 1 O1
>C v 3
C !t ,D=
k !# 3

5V &S :J! ;v
&S

k ,2&%
U6W! ,)
X *2 <61 ,2

,D&S ,!*
k ,F*H+ 9%
(D
4
D!#
1
)
X n*S ?% &6W! >g1 ,5=3%N D!#
&6W! %R 1" n2&%N
, !*RT D4S , 52 *- D4S JC ,5!*<
@*
>1 F*2OR o!@ JC
(;
V >1 ,- &6W! %R 1 n2&%NC ,F*2OR 4S
U2H1 ! ,5c
Z+R ! :BI 5I8( w \uI yL w
A, % ,) " r!*E % *2=<
*Q ! , 6
2c1 ! ,/*<

k
!S 6l1 JQ! ,2 :7!
>1 2 :7V 5
- )&%H
° ¯ ® ¬ « ª © ¨\ : ! ;

V
‫ א
א א‬
o O
(b}z:
^ ]»º¹¸¶µ´³²±
( 2
- ,- 2C 7H6!
f [ , , # 1
[ JC
R X-

>1f ,8*c
5R#9 w 1N 5 PEIV )63

0
/# ?D23=
><=! w 1N ! G!*
ZS !
>1f ?5 !
(>2

Z Y XW V UTS\ :S e*Y

>" *RX
5EIV JC 5 C*! ;b}y:o &<
^ ]ba`_^]\[
6C ,d?N P=2
A Y
>1 JH!
A Y
JC w 1N
f f f f − 46l! %R
f f f f e#&V
(n:*
JC R*Y! FY
JC −;
V
>1 *2c 6V >!

F*:7
1TN JC >2R*Y
1
)6V ;
- "$3! o*<
JC A Y
JC ; /&
n2
N 9 %N
(o 9 &

;6"− >=1 Q# 51 R D23' JC %R D"Q JC *R! 1

,5EIV w 1N o&C ,−F*W3
2

2' ! :9 & Z! R
Q*
P3
,>2S 6l
Q! (((IC ! JR#9 ,IC , 1 ! ,IC
:S !! C ,;
V "! 9! >1 52C 2
D23=
;6" >1 R X-
(e&! >1 D23=
;6" C ;8* ((8* /# !
f FI4

O1 JC −dI=
f f − J&
52C [ >!
R*Y
C
f 26"
‫ א
א א‬
o O
1 ,D

T S\ : S
, ;
- ,- FY
JC H6! %R
(]ba`_^]\[ZYXWVU
( ,- 26" # ! , 2C *2 >1 U6W![ 1 :=@EL =EA XJ
oW: 51 D! &
D!
V7!
# $
d ! 1 :&$v B`
f FI4

P6E % ,−dI=
f f − J&
;
- DQ 1 6 JC
>1
f 26"
,2' ! , '# ! : ! ,36 1IR o*S 5 ,1 nJ+ ;6" 24l+

, R w1 2
X *2
C *2=R &" % −*R! /
− R ! (((, 1 !
% ;Q *RX 5j ,JQ 9*V , J&6E 9*V IC ,)2
- H61 ) A, %
&R k !*! ,D62Q vI2Ct !*! ,D
? DQT !*!
f ,n2+ *RX ,,1
f FI4

<
JC J% " :S D!
JC ,−dI=
f f − J&
>1 &6W!
f 26"
(J%I3

»\ !?2&
0 −;
V f f f f −
S >1 DS#

UV<
>!
f f f f e#&V
?bu|}:F* &
^ ]ÇÆÅÄÃÂÁÀ¿¾½¼
:;
V ! ,F* &
F# ' >1 D!K JC =(@ =E@Y L%
f FI4

−dI=
f f − %N ; R 5
]£\ :
)
X &!
f 26" [ ]~ \
]¨§ ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢¡ ~}\ >!
¡I- JC DW'
E\ ,bzzz:F* &
^ ]v u t sr q p\ ,bu|:F* &
^
(o!K >1 )
X *2 ;
- ,bzza:F* &
^ ]MLKJIHGF
»\ ,vSt : ! 5
]¾½¼»\ :S D!K JC
‫ א
א א‬
o O
(DW' I Q V ;
- Q
N ]ÁÀ¿¾½¼
&V , ,DW' ' DQ ;

- PH 2%
JC <V !
JC PR ! )!! C# ,F*+&1
7' , ;
- HV F*+&1 ,nW' >"
e *! , 2
- Q V 561 <1 JC )26" D &W1[ F*l? JC PR
; ,2%

2 >1 )ST*! ,) !$! ,)*R ZY<! ,)26" 6W! ,>2

/#
(−;
V f f f f − 6:f 6l

f f f f e#&V f <61 )6
2 6R # 1N N ;U=V ,
D"3Y
PV w#! ,2
- o*+
/Wl
JC V*RX
O

(D23

23+
f FI4

−dI=
f f − % ;6" D
9N P
9
f 26" % # 1N 6l% 1
:52
!
17V )

,6
g [
o\ :T [ $%f f f >2f g ‫' ج‬# [ f dS f f ‫ س‬F*!*
f f :S f f f [ J >"
0 ! 0 ! &K2
,)9E 0 ! − % f f f D6Rk f g f f − I&C
i ! 0 &A ! ! ! I! $ :Sf f ]q p
[ ! " 4 5
,-@2 ! " )L 0 ! " Ls0 .! oL i ! ( " "
! ! L! I! ,-@2 [ ! "4 5 ! " )L 0 ! Ls " 0 .!
" 4 BW8 " [ ! " 4 5
" 0 ! != ! 0=@E]
! I ! ! ,-@2 ! " #L
! ! " Ls0 .! \Y
" " 0 ( " ! 5 ! y(
0 ! I!
"Ls0 .!
" 5" Z-2
!
" " L@W
!
" " : i
! ! 0 ZL ! " 0= "
! ! I [ ! "4 5
! ! ,-@2 ! " #L
" ! "Ls0 .!
((١)#[ -@2! " 4 5

! " #L
" !
! " \Y
5 " %" −@*
JC &j J
:− 0=K(` 0=EA
0 ! 0 K ! ! ! 0 ! ! ! $ :BC
(vza}t 56=1 ,vz{y~t #l&

# vut
‫ א
א א‬
o O
*% ,#"4
(D24
2&
Q 56
Q
" ! ! " m&) zA
" "
0 0 ! ! ,=EA
EA ! " \Y
p ! 0 0 ! ,4 5 0 ! 0 K" %" :0=K(` 0=EA
! !! 0 ! ! $
" " ! ! ! ! 0C
! ! 0 4 l8 "
>1 U6WV[ J
J D&O
D"3Y
;#X3 ! ! 0 ! ! 5! :0!
;b``:*1$
^ ]hg f e d\ :S N ; 1 &6W! CY
,
( D"3Y
:
S ,)
X <! , X- ,
X7! , 3Y! 9 # >1
:*:N D!K JC ,bzyy:F* &
^ ]²± ° ¯® ¬ «ª\ :;
V
èçæåäãâáàßÞÝÜÛÚÙØ×\
(−;
V f f f f − 2 , )61
f f f f e#&V J XBC ,bz}:5H
^ ]é
k
,D"3Y

X7! , " 3Y! !*! R >1 AR
(*1
"
n3+ D<AI
n2&%N <! =3
9 # >1 :&$v &

n3+ % <! =3
9 # >C ,%&' 2 %N D"3Y
2 >1 &6W!
,en2&% JC 0
3+ − 7=!− ! ,/# ! :A"9 &6E JC ! 26"
JC % < ,D12
d ! J
23+
k k
‫ ج‬1 )2&% Q 56
: !

23+
k k
‫ ج‬1 )2&% Q 56
: % ,−;
V f f f f 7=%− A"9
f f f f e#&V
f − 7=% ,D12
d ! ‫) ج‬2&% 5
3Y! >1 6Q 56
,D12
d !
Q
[ D"3Y
N ; >1 U6W% ,−I"
( )61 ff f
f f f f − # CY6
%XB ,- <V , J
f f f f e#&V
:
m 3Y
>" −;
V
‫ א
א א‬
o O
(bz|:n2&%N ^ ]mlkji\
g [ ,V9&" ;6" o1 jN &! R*Y1
"
3+ k *CR
k 4l+
k 6C
:;
V S ,#
>1 w*l! f f f f −
f f f f e#&V
f , D"3Y
V , ,−;
V
(b`|:*j
^ ]DCBA\
52 *- D4S J , $ D2" D4S ##l&

r2?$ JC
/ 6
$V Q
>C f :−dI=
f FI4
f 26" f f − 2&% *RX D12
d !
1 26l

" ! N " " mI 87v 0 ! ! @%&J " f f f [ Jg f
M ! ! ! ,=@
! ! ! ! ! ! k 0 ! " NI ! ! $ :S f f ‫ ج‬J&g
>"
0
g f ,‫ س‬F*!*
0 0 ! B@ " " ! .! # "

! ! C0 ! ! ! :@%&J
! ! ! :k
m@ 0 0 ! ! L{ 0 ! " 0! B@ 0 0 ! ! ,F&(s
p ! ! ! ! F&KC p ! ! ! 87v
!!
! ! ,`(I " " 0 . ! L " ! ! ! #J ! "
8 " ! " ! .!
t, ! 0 ! 0 mI ! ! LIju
! 0 ! " B@
/ ! I! :@%&J 0 0 ! ! ,#@{
! " " ! N

,5I&) ! ! !=L
! Z&< 0 ! J/ " :N ! ! ! 0 4 B@ " ! ! " ! 5" gj$! tj$
0 0 ! ! ?f ! i "
i " ! 0 ?I
0 ! 0 ! ,?YK
$S@ i " " % ! " ! &L@
! 0 X 0
0 ! ! ?#@M8 ! ! " Z: ! ! ! @%&J "
0 ! " I! :BI 0 ! 0 n
0
((١)#8L" " N@ "" " !!"
! 0 ! '
f f f f − S 5!*
F# ' *:@ JC *S
f f f f e#&V
a ` _\ :−;
V
n m l k j i hg f e d c b
5
G % J&C ,bua:5!*
^ ]ut s r qpo
g 5
, *CR R %N ;2+
k QT >" >c!
,F*CR P%R %N ;2+ g
k >" >c!
k
( *CR g 5
52 *- J&% R
k 2 >" >c!
k R %N ;2+
(v~~yat #l&
# vut
‫ א
א א‬
o " O
f f f f − # ,CY6
XB ,- <V , D"3Y
C
f f f f e#&V

>" −;
V
(
m 3Y

d ! f g f 3Y
f f )" f f g

g ' [ f f >1f ,g '#
f [ f !f :2Sf g $ :S [ f F*!*
f f % f f f [ Jg f >Cf
" " ! %
rI: " ! ! . ! F&I&%
! ! 5! L,9I ! ! ! ! 0 ! ! I! ZLL
0 ! ! ! ! :‫ ج‬g '# [ [ f S
f f ?D12 g g

f f
mI " ! ! ! " yL
" W " " ! N
0 ! ! ,rI: ! " " 5" ZI8
! ! #]&< 0 ! ! " ! " B 0 ! <
p ! !
! ! KEA ! ,#L
" " ! ! (C
" " ! 5" {$
[ " ! ,4 " "
((١)#9E 0 .J " !! J" .! :BC
! ! 5! =@
! !
,p=K9 p ! ! (
! ! ! 0 F; / 0 " $ :‫ ج‬g '#
" ! ) [ [ f S
f f :Sf f ‫ س‬F*!*f f f [ Jg f >" f
" " mI Kf " " ! ! O,(K$
Q ! ! ! ! 0 [=E2
! " ! ,=@ ! ! ! ; 0 ! ! J / " ! ,0;
! ! ! ( " ! * 0 K
! ! !!
0 " 0 .!$ :‫
ج‬C ,(٢)#-@2
1&AI [ ! " 4" 1&AI " 0 5" O
0 " 0 .! K ! ! 5! ,0 4 a2 !" !
! ! J" p='
(2
7 D?: ; <
P=2
JC ,#-@2 [ ! " 4"
:QE: P(LI =Q B{ =n>n =EA l E Q
( XB ,- <V , D"3Y

:Bf {E −
,- <V , D"3Y
:` {E −
(v6"
St " J# >"
(2
>" ,- ;*! , :r` {E −
f f f f − )3! 3 D"3Y

JC 4C DjIj
f f f f e#&V
( −;
V
(vt #l&
# vut
(
36
,vut 56=1 ,v}~a`t #l&
# vzt
‫ א
א א‬
o O
f f f f − &j J
D"3Y
J
D"3Y

f f f f e#&V
JC −;
V
(@*

"
m&) 0 " ! ,4 5
p ! 0 zA ! " \Y
0 ! 0 K " %" :0=K(` 0=EA
! ! ! 0 ! ! ! $ :RL{ BC
" " ! ! ! ! 0C
! ! 0 4 l8" "! ! "
(#X3 ! ! 0 ! ! 5! :0! EA
0 0 ! ! ,=EA
ÛÚ ÙØ\ :N C X3 l& :5@&A 5I % 5@ zM " 0
(bz}:5H
^ ]éèçæåäãâáàßÞÝÜ
f f f f − ,
m 3Y
>" *
,CY6
Xp
f f f f e#&V
,- ;*! , −;
V
° ¯ ® ¬ « ª\ :N ! ! *
! ! ! BC ! ! $: : S ,2
>"
(#bzyy:F* &
^ ]²±
* * *
‫ א
א א‬
o O

: : RS BC
‫אא‬
! ! " ! (I
,=)'> 0 " ;Q;(
0 0 ! 5! QL " " ! " " 5@C&EK
! ! " / ! ! 0 y
i ! 0 N! ! &Q !
! ! ‫( ج‬L !
"
! ! ! ! 82f
,8<f ! ! ! (I 0 " ! ,5@:{
0 0 ! 5! QL ! " " ! a@(f! ! " ! (I 0 0 ! 5! QL0 "!
! ! ‫ " ج‬4 BW8
/ ! 0
0 ! ! 6&EI
,QL@ 0 0 ! QC
0 ! ! ! ! ,&
! ! ! ! qA
! (I 0 0 ! 5! QL 0 "!
¬«ª©¨§¦¥| :N ! ! ! 0C 0 " !
0 ! @
^b~:3%N ^ }¯®
! ! ! 0C
« ª © ¨ §| :N " ! ! ! qA
0 ! ;& 0 "! !
" @;
» º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ®¬
^b~{:P64C^ }¼
! ! ! 0C
}cba` _~ }|| :N "! "
0 ! ;=)'> 0 "! !
! @;
^b|a: *" @^
! ! ! 0C
t s r q p o n m l| :N " " ! @;
0 ! ;a@(f 0 "! !
!
^buu}:FA
^ }{zyxwvu
! ! ! 0C
¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶| :N ! " " @;
0 ! ;5@:{ 0 "! !
}É È Ç Æ Å ÄÃ Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½
^by{:n *'p ^
‫ א
א א‬
o O
! ! ! 0C " ! ! ! 82f
0 ! ;8<f 0 " ;
" ! ! @
¢ ¡ ~ }| :N ! !
^bza−u:5H
^ }¤£
i ! 0 NJ! " ‫( ج‬L " i" ! 0 " ! !
0 ! ! 5@L<
5: / " z ! ! ! $ :BC
! ! LM&$ / C! " rI<
! ! ‫@` س‬
0 ! ! " ! Q
,QK:W ! "
! 0LI ! ! " E)I
0 ! ! %L p ! " 5@*&A
! 0 0 ! ,F8W ! " " 0 " " ! ,&E) i ! an<
i 0 " Q 0 !! 0
i ! ! OX
! ! L
! ! M " ! i " " 8&
! 0 ! ,F89 i ! ! OX
! ! ! ! , 0 ! Q 0 !0
! ! BI
! ,4 BW8 0 ! I! :L !
! " ! (١)#^^^
^rI: i ! ! OX
0 ! Q0 ! *
! !

6! 1 C*
56=1 R Q! D!c6
D1 *: F"S
f f f f XB− "
DC*1 N ;
f f f f e#&V
XB− <! W& −;
V
6 A& e*Y
D<&+ JC m S
>1 56=6
1 d? −;
V f f ff
f f f f e#&V
(W2Y
A41
" ! " ! Q
O9
! & ! 0 $ :‫ ج‬J&
>" F# j7
o X
JC nQ S
i " ! ! ! \@P " " ! !
! ! .J " !J! " .! ! Q2
,Z 0 ! " ! ! a2! *
0 ! ! ,)@ / 0
8
! ,F;QA " !
! ! ,e8f
" " " Y@A
" ! &2 " " ! " X
0 0!
((٢)#*&2 / ! ! 9E! &2
/ ! 5 #
,v~zut #*2&<
5H
$ JC J% *&W
,v}{azt & > ,vzu|at 1*
# vut
(vzu|at #1*
r2?$ JC J%&
N ? ,vzu|{t #=1$ JC
(vz{aut #1*
r2?$ JC J%&
N ?
,vya}{t 9 9 , v~~zt 1*
# vzt
:*+ * :>2Q ;6" # ,vR*+g t :‫
ج‬S$ : :
tL m3 BC
(;
V e *+p >1 ' ! 2
- "! 1 : : e *+p >1 n *
<'- 1 >2Y
*=<
=
‫ א
א א‬
o O
g 6
! J
R&+ 6A& : ;#*&2
JC 5S 2
[

! ! $ :D! # JC
f f &Vff− e*Y

f f f f e#
(−;
V
>1 ,F91 o,H1 F*2OR U% Q

,D<&+ −C*" R R− e*Y

JC d
P
T # Dl' # " S Dj ? ;6" /&
JC ><! 5
(− X2
− / 5" *1 *W:

D! S D!"# D1V D!" ;6" <! 56=
R ;6" Jc&!

>1 + 6A,9 *RX ,−;
V #− d1p #*S J
"

f f f f − /R
f f f f e#&V
(‫' ج‬# D' ,−;
V
[ QH blI ,QL@ @ Q@ =Y(& k %
:U* #X ,H
#3<
−;
V #− Z4
#*S J
;
N F"
1 &'
,5
,8 T*
,
l
7 *L ! %R ,‫' ج‬# 52C [ >!

f f f f − : # 1
*
,*4

f f f f e#&V
,)
*L ! %R , −;
V
56:![ 5
,T /R >1 )
X ;6" 2

−;
V #− 2Y
*RX
(dI'p JC )
X
,*4
,5
,8 T*
,
l
7 # *Sp 9*H1 )
56C
[
&! 5
1 ,dI'p n*
:
2CR
k 2
AIl
Y
*

=
f f t : ,!41 6A& : :n *
>2Y
r3 vR*+
>2Y
r3 vDR*+ f f t : `
(v{|t ##RXN $ (#n *:@ , n *

‫ א
א א‬
o O

6l![ , *4
5
8 T*

l
7 * ! R X- ,>!

46l1
k
L
f f f f −
>!

f f f f e#&V
(52
*CR , e*Y1 C −;
V
#3<
>2R*Y
J ;D2%O
F"
−;
V #− *RX )
X 5j
*L V 5% 9 >1 % "V jN &V X
:
7=![ 1"
,1
k , nW" )6V , ,DC*41 , D1 , DST # , D
: P=2
%
? # Y%
k k , ,C#
, F2 , V 1 k ,
k , 3:
k )6V , % *L V 5% %&V X
?)
X >1 2+
f f f f − D: , DR 61 =3% % * V

f f f f e#&V
(T
D *1 ,−;
V L
)
)!*+ , )2&
^ :
JC 52&6V JC
! H! %R ;

k
e 61 :v<6Vt : ! < b)61 1 <6V ,)
<!*+ ,-
: )
e 61 ,<6V ! P% )
6Q
)!*Y
,)
k
3: 1
k nW" =3
)6! , ,)6! , :v)61 1t ,)
k
:5
2S 6' XBC ,)
*L ! 5 ,*2c
)
X )6! >" IC ;C#
k
% 5<' 3% F# *S JC V 5% 2
- Q V % "V %&V X
*1
)
*L ! 5% ;6" 2

− ?8T*V , % ,6lV , % ,)6V ,
?
! X1 ?%&V X
XBC −D =
F"
JC 1
:=EA =& \Y Q@J MK %( 5: :I
/ %
>" n [ >% , ;
- * V Q >1 : ;=& \Y
‫ א
א א‬
o O
J?

* V Q >1 ,- nJY
, 2
- Q % >C ,!*3
!Wl

f f f f − ;
-
f f f f e#&V
(−;
V
"
23+
k <V Q >1 , >2 2 DW' <V Q >1
f f f f −
f f f f e#&V
(−;
V
;=V X1 −?I:

− R*Y
63! J
D'#

f f f f − >!9 JC dI'p m*+ JC
f f f f e#&V
?−;
V
?*RX
2Q
JC #1 5
QN "% ,DS T# D

: % 2C % %N "% , >% :
S

)
X D&V >1 5A3"p ¡ =1
0 [ l1
0 [ ,;3
T ;
- * V
?D'#
)6V
f f − J&
56VS
, R*Y1 #3R )
5 ;IR ;+
f 26"
FI4

f
ª © ¨ § ¦ ¥\ 5n19 5
1 G&' ,−dI=

(b~:3%N ^ ]¯®¬«
,M =Q =`n FC , n ,=@` F Nf F k % X
! ! %
:% . ,5@K9 5@ N L(L

,59V 5" V 6 /" 1 # 1X

e*Y

% ,)
: ?*H ;
- Q V ??
k &" > :
?3? P%R 1 R ! 9 >1 &"[ 1 <
1+
‫ א
א א‬
o O
f f f f − *2 ;
- Q
E&
6
f f f f e#&V
n"
−;
V [ >1 N
P26V[ X- ,o&*
o&6W
oQ
$%- q=
U6W
nQ*

I >1 26" 1 *!V *2RV 2&V "
o!K O1 26"
*H ;
- Q V > lV @*
JC ;6V[ J
o!K : ! ,E
−>2R*Y
n,q O1− *H+ ;
- , *H ;
- , Q % 5
>% 1 ,*H+
Z2<C ,D<AI1 ;
- ,>2* 1 n2&% ;
- ,>2
? n2
;
- Q V >%
? d %

V , J " % o!K 26" ;6V[
1 ,
- (((& ,F1 ,$
,oI
:d?N &" > 6V o!K N
n2&%N >1 J&% ,>2
4
>1 r
? ,n2
N >1 J
;
- Q !

! < ,
DSI" ,
V , 4
D
9N ,)
X %
! "$!
0
,26H! *1N J'*2
[ : Z4
*RX J
F"
JV7C
JC 6:2C 5 ;6&!
[ ,
/4! S
¢&c
!$!
F
JC ! 5
5% ! 2 >1 E&
D<&+ e*Y

R Q P O N M L K J I H G\ :D 2=

X2
− D 2=
F
JC S % *Y! , ,b~u:
^ ]VU TS
0 F"
JV7C ,−
(*1N J6H
W& C >=% ,1

F"
J"*%[ Jc&!

D1 %N
(/&
JC Q
‫ א
א א‬
o O

" 5@C&EK
! " / ! ! 0 y
i ! 0 N
! ! &Q! ! $ :DO
O
F"
JC
"
! ! ‫( ج‬L : !
"" ! "
#HN :O1 ,D21 o 9 & D4l1 5V9&" ><V 5
: ,#Q;(
!
F*2OR n2+ &! ,5V9&" JC >2S*31 %R ,d?N
( Q
,@*
>1 26" 2

243V >1 *RX 1 R ;6" *RX 5j : 2Y
4Cf
0 " ! ,5@:{
5! QL ! " " ! a@(f
! ! " ! (I 0 " ! ,=)'>
0 0 ! 5! QL ! ! " ! (I 0 " $ :S
0 0 ! 5! QL
! ! ! ! qA
:#& ! (I 0 " ! ,8<f
0 0 ! 5! QL ! ! ! ! 82f
! ! ! (I00 !
>21 e*+ JC *41

k 2
5R*+ , R*Y! d S JC [ ‫ ج‬J&
C
f f − 52C [ >1 e*+ - ;d?N F9&R e*Y
m % >1
f 26"
FI4

f
,DS*31 / R*Y
n,q <6' J
/ N ,m 1 e*+ −dI=

,>2
4
n2
N &! >1 51 ,n2&%N &! >1 51 ,D<AI
&! >1 51
J&
526" * n,q R ,)
X % D*N #H+N &! >1 51
f f 1I' g [ f − 2
F "9 61 ff−
F "
−26" [ [ f f f o 6?
f f f FI4

k [ −dI=
f 26"
f f f f − I:p ;
-
f f f f e#&V
((١)" % R 3? P%R ! e*Y
&% −;
V
(E&
Q*! k
0 S J
D&Y
)6
D
T- Q
k JV7V F"
C
: =@@ 5 m>W3 ?@2 BC vut

, ,- ;"![ IC , &% : @<K =@<$ :
,6l
>1 N , ,
,- >!
<! , ,26" ,- R ![ , , ,- ; ! [ , ;Yl![ ,
(#5*2 e 6
n6
£ 2Y
DAN Z2<C ,#
k
>22&
D<AI
l% ,
(vàx ~ t #D! &
D=
w1$
‫ א
א א‬
o O
f
52C ,−dI=
f
FI4
f f − 526" * >1
26" :F &I&
[
(F9&
JC >2S*31 %R
R ;6" 2

: Z04
JV72C ,)
X ;6" 2

o : V
(T /R >1 )
X
! ! ! 0C
© ¨ §¦ ¥| :N 0 " !$:
0 ! @ : BC :.
[
(#b~:3%N ^ }¯®¬«ª
>2Q ;#" 4 BW8
0 0 ! QC
0 ! ! ! ! $:
: Z4

9Y' 2C D!K
f f − 8*3!
26" 0 5
,56VS 56R n,qC ,26" %R J
D36l
e*Y
m %7
k f ,v ;=2Rt 2&%
>1 <61 &" *H
k &" f FI4

f >1 >2 −dI=
f
56R ,n,q n,q >2 8*3! 5
,v¤ D<AI
>1 *2 !*&HRt D<AI

© ¨ § ¦ ¥| :−;
V f f f f − S 56Y!
f f f f e#&V
f FI4

(>2Q −dI=
f f − J&
56VS ,}¯®¬«ª
f 26"
'*
'# , &
'# ,F"
,dI'p ;
- 5"9
"9 ,d H
&! >!
"9 ,D<AI
&! >!
"9 ;n,q "9
f f − J&
5"9 )
R ,d?N &! >!
"9 ,n2&%N &! >!

26"
(−;
V f f f f − F9&
I:- ;
- ,e*Y
&% ;
- −dI=

f f f f e#&V f FI4

f
m V >2R*Y
8*3V >1 k ' *RX 1 ;6" I2
9
k I2
9
k D
9N 8 =! 5j
(5R*+
‫ א
א א‬
o " O
R >1
>1 ;6" 2

: ;#"& 0 " !! $ :BC
" @;
! ! ! qA
:;
V
S ,52C
[ ‫ ج‬J&
526" * >1 *
Y
&!
³ ² ± ° ¯ ®¬ « ª © ¨ §\
(b~{:P64C^ ]¼»º¹¸¶µ´
(*
Y
&! R >1 e N :}³²±°¯|
f FI4

0 &%H
3 2 6
−dI=

' f f − 2&% D!"# >1 -
f 26"
g [ f − dI'p D1 ;% e*Y
A #
−26"
f f 1I' g [ f −
[ [ f f f o 6?
1I' f f [ [ f f f o 6?
f f
PS Y
m 6E PS " >246l1 −;
V f f f f − 64!
f f f f e#&V L [ −26"
ff
[ R PS
N ;*
m 6E " ,2C V9&" *! Y
9&"
[ ,/*c
PS " Y

&2C ,>2S
>! *! %R Y
9&"
f f − 2&% >" Rq
26c
J
nQ
,>2S
>! JC Y

f 26"
FI4

(>2S
>! JC >246l1 −;
V f f f f − J64% >1 −dI=

f f f f e#&V f
F">{! 5 " ! &{C " ! n0 ,b({
" F>] ! ! ! ] / ! $ :−dI=
f FI4
f 26" f f − C
i " ! " ! ,Y@2
-L@< i ! ! &C ! ! 5@ 0 0 ! 5@<
! ! zY ! " zY0 0 ! Q ! " ! ! NK<
! " ! ,zE& 0 zY ! 0 ! NK<
! qA !
" "
,b& " ! ! NK<
/ K9I p ! 0 ! F;QA
! F8H: p ! 0 ! F>{ ! ! " ! ]
/ ! n 0 ,8E
0 )
0 Q ! ! 9I
0 0 !
! ! " ! {
/ ! ! aE
0 ! (C ! ! ! X
! " ! ,LQM i " ! " " ! 5
" ! F>{ " ! &{C " ! n0
F>{ 0 ! ! &90 ! 0 -L@<
" ! 5 " ! n0 ,&{
,qA 0
&P ! 0 ! NK< ! F>{ " ! &{C ! ! { ! / ! 0 NK< p ! 0 ! F;QA
! F8H: p! 0 !
! ! 9I i " ! " ! Y@2 i ! ! &C ! ! 5@ !"!
0 0 Q
((١)#8E) 0 0 ! -L@< ! !
&P0 0 ! Q
(v|~zt 56=1 # vut

‫ א
א א‬
o O

;
- 2
>" / 6
*4
PS
JC DC
W2Y
2C
J
D2
,D&2H
,D!&
,F*2&<
oS 6l
6
,e*Y

f f f f − 6:
f f f f e#&V
(−;
V
O 6V S / 6

JC !p Z! 1" %N )
X
g oS 6l

Q C ," 6E *c Y
YC ,2
- 7H6V ,#&<

' f FI4

!*W
−dI=
f f − J&
W C ,V&# VQ 2
-
f 26"
f [ ;% ,e*Y
D!#X
,Y
m 6E PS :>2S
>! JC F9&
*V
BC ,
46l1
k Q ,- V9& 4 ! , =%p R
,* PS
f FI4

" nQ ,>2S
>! JC F9&
>" % S −dI=
f f − J&

f 26"

' H
D%2? 2
;6" DC1 )
X R ,F*2OR !9 )
X JC
f f − 7# !
f 26"
FI4
k ,−;
V f f f f − e*Y
;
- J3V J
A #6
f f f f e#&V
F&
f
f f F*
F# 4
JC
DY
>1 nJ+ 2C <! D1N −dI=

f f 1I' g [ f −;C ,v*
Y
t oS 6l

>" −26" [ [ f f f o 6?
f f
(>2S
>! JC F9&

g [ f − 52C >1 o2&
Y
A,
>1 C
[ [ f f f o 6?
1I' f f [ 0

(* 6
Y6
F9&" ff
R*+ >1 51 R −26"
?=)'> (I * 5 QL N @
! ! ! 0C
(#b|a: *" @^ }cba`_~}|| :N 0 ! $ :BC
f f f f − 9 >1 :
f f f f e#&V
>1
>1 ;6" 2
9 + C ,−;
V
‫ א
א א‬
o O
f f f f − 1 &" ,#
f f f f e#&V
*" 5
7' 5 "9 ,−;
V
k D<AI
lV
Q 5 ,D<AI
&" >1
>1 <C ,5V&6E 5VQ 526"
(F#X # 1 , F9&
>1 =! , ,*l=1 9&" 1*<1
T *RX 7&' F# ' JC 5!*<

@*
JC e*Y
W- 82' JC ;

,V S 1=Q D1l 1 % )
−I" f − k2&1
f f f Q 0 [ ,D<AI
Z
f f f f − 1 J
V#S 5"
f f f f e#&V
DS 6l1 D32 JC ,!- −;
V
k F9&
>1 =V , D *1
F9#
o!K JC 52
;
17V ,2+
É ÈÇ Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á\ :;
V S JC ,e*Y
Wp
× Ö Õ Ô Ó Ò Ñ Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê
M L K J IH G F E D C B A Ü Û Ú Ù Ø
]Y X W VU T SR Q P O\ −D<AI
:− ]N
(bz~−zz:7&'^
:r24
!
JC −dI=
f FI4
f 26" f f − 2&% S D!K *=3! 0 [
"! "
! ! =99 "
! ! ! a9 " " ! " ! <
0 ! zW ! " 0 4 ) ! "$
N / &*/ ! ! [={] ! a9
! % ! ! ! XJ
%aM
0 ! ! XJ ! " NK<
! ,I&(M 0 ! " ! NK<
0 " " Q@,I ! " ! ! jI
! # * ! 0 ! ! > ! 0 ! 0 ! ,E{
! ! ,{@ !
0 0 ! ! ?#8
:B@ ! ! X
! ! BC 0 " " I! :@
! ! ,I&(M " " 0 0 5! j
! ! ^QC
! 0 0 ! ! :BC 0 " "
! / 0 I&(M
! h:
((١)#h: ! 0 0 ! ! ;h:
! :@ !
(vuz~t #D24
D6=6=
$ JC J%&
N ? ,v`{~|t 9 9 # vut
‫ א
א א‬
o O

J
56<V X- F#
F
D2
d=QN Dl
D<AI

,1IR o =
' ,J
56<V X- ;
V % $ ,D ? o*:

,8*=1 9 =1 >
S ,JYc
O1 5 6! ; D&2
>1 "#
((١)#*2
[ ,D32 DS 6l1 JC

ÁÀ¿¾½¼»\ : D *1 F*l=1
S
,nJ+ F9&
>1 =! , ><
,b}:5!*
^ ]Â
| { z y x w v u ts\ :D<AI
7+ JC T
(bz:n2&%N ^ ]~}
: t9 => BC

=! , ,D2
N JC 5
f , % >2 6C$ :
k *RX ,)

D2
o34
>1 53? D!9 &
>1 2+
, % ! k
2&' ;6" ]z y x w\ :51 S >1 , "
9*H , ,5
5" 56 ,]a`_~}|{\ $

M*3

JC DR#Y1 Q
2Q >1 ;
- *2 3
,S
8 6l
n"9 0 >1
((٢)#?D2 *
D2
p A4:
56Q ,V&# V&6E JC 52

- Q V ,5&" >1
JC Q[ S
f f f f − >2 2 DW'
f f f f e#&V
‫ ج‬J&
&C[ ,VQ M*" JC −;
V
(vyu`x}t #52
@*
*2=3V$ vut
(vyzut #>*
5!*<
*2=2V$ vzt
‫ א
א א‬
o O
−;
V f f f f − nR*+ 9 %
f f f f e#&V k k D<AI
XlV − e*Y
Wp
#
(−F9&
JC
[ >!
>2R*Y
>1 ;6" 2

: ;n2&%N 2
9 : *RX 5j
p o n ml\ :;
V S *RC n2&%N &! R >1 ‫ ج‬52C
a`_~}|{zyxwvutsrq
xwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcb
>1 ‫ ج‬52C [ >!
>2R*Y
>1 R X- ,buu}:FA
^ ]{ z y
2
- Q ! ;=2" &! %R >1 O1 ,T 9 >1 n2&%N &! R
>1 D
? J %- D2&%
P=2
J ,1 &! o&*
U6W
n"

(>2

n=% #2: >1 ,(١)o
4

>2
4
, ;=2" O1 n2&%N :>2
4
n2&%N &! %<C
g ¥ <!*+
` _ ~\ >2 f 6Q , 9 >1 %&! %R ,1 O1
;=2" ,T t :DjIj F9&6
>2 =
6Q ;b{~:FA
^ ]cba
,;=2" 1 &" , &" ,56R DjIO
n,q &" ,v5!*1 1 ,
(1 1 &"
k
F9&" f
R*+ R >1 51 −dI=
f 26"− 52C [ >1 X-
FI4

k
(>2
46
F9&" n2&%
: tL m3 BC vut

Z9@ I& N a MJ >21*
d1- % S$ :
(v`{ux}t ##l&
r2? G*+ #&
rC$ :*% ,vuut ##RXN $ (#=@(
‫ א
א א‬
o O
! ! ! 0C
¹ ¸ ¶| :N ! " " @;
0 ! ;5@:{ 0 "! ! $ : : BC 0n
ÇÆÅÄÃÂÁÀ¿¾½¼»º
(#by{:n *'p ^ }ÉÈ
f FI4

51 −dI=
;6" r 2
9 D!K
f 26"− 52C [ >1
¶\ :J D!K ;1 )
X ,T 9 >1 >2
4
&! R >1
,>2R*Y
>1 D3AE 2& 6V ]½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸
® ¬ « ª © ¨ §\ :T S J ,6&S J
D!K *S
¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯
(by{−y}:n *'p ^ ]½
R*Y
n,q 5 "! >!
)
: ;]¹ ¸ ¶\
f −
>!
46: &" T 5 d S
Q 9 %N l

ff f
,]ÄÃÂÁÀ¿¾½¼»º\ ,−I"
® ¬ « ª © ¨ §\ :
S JC &" > >" ,JC

f S$
&% :
! e*Y
R :S ]´ ³ ² ± ° ¯
( *!$"
k r2=
D<AI
J! , "! >!
5 , *!$"
k r2=
D<AI

# ,]¿ ¾½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶\ :

S
,*1f J >" ,52 *- >" ,¢"N *1g > 26' ! >1 ,#l&

:S ,]½¼»º¹¸¶ \ :
S JC &" >"
,%p >1 % R :S :D! # JC ( 6'7C ,&! %R ,>H
>1 %
‫ א
א א‬
o O
(5! n,q )=V >H
56'7C ,>H
>1
'%
k &!
,9 =1 > D&" > &" >" ,J%1$

0 &" > &1 >" :F9S S
]½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶\ :
S JC 9 =1 > >"
L 0 g 56'7C ,>H
>1 *3%
, 2H
k &! %R ,/*
>1 *3% JC P
$% :S
((١)#D!K P
$C ,51I'B *Y! , 5%&! %R >!
%p
(n2
N >2
4
F9& R*+ R >1 e*+ #<%- JC D D!K X-
=3% 2
- 7H6V &V
- :
?
k &" 2
&" >
![

# 1N BC o1 R - ,# V*3c1 JC W! , Q*! , &"
0 ! " O
93 ! ! XJ ! " $ ,V PW % −D62'
nc F9&
D*
nQ#−
i ! ! ! ," " zEKLI
0 ! ! 0 i " ! ,=I8M
i " ! =C]
i ! ! ! 5" .J " :=ni!>n
! ! 5" .J " 0 !! !
0 ! ! 0L! zY
!
n" d ! 2W=! , F9& d ! 2W=! , ,(٢)#0! I i" !
0 ! b]
JC d2 6
=%p H1 J J
# 1N >1 *1 7 l nQ*
S
,*2c
, =3
"! 2W=! , ,6" W % o1 X- 1 ,2%
V2
f f Cf ,'#
f f f :P
S
‫ ل‬DYA" >21q
dN −dI=
f FI4
ff−
f 26"
% :J! ;(٣)## " ! ; " ! &EPKW,
0 ! ! # " ! ! ,<!
! ! ! *
! ! !
" ! $ :‫ ج‬g '#
1X [ [ f
0 !
‫ ج‬,N ‫* ج‬3c=! , o
1 ,)
o*3c' F2
2S ;6"
(v||xyt #52
@*
*2=3V$ vut
(vu}~ut56=1 # vzt
(vy}}}t #l&
# v~t
‫ א
א א‬
o O
(#< ! ! ! *
!
" ! $ :S
,T 5C V >!
>1 *2 ,
! ! ! 1X
n: ) &@$ @<$ :S ‫ ج‬J&

>1
=! 1 1
&@$ 5 ZI8 ;) e& ) &@$ ,) _:I
((١)#) 4 O&EPKW &2 5 ZI8 ,@ 4 O<
JC
!
R*!
=! ,r2? *2 !
f
DYA
−dI=
f f − J&
2C !
,##l&
r2?$
f 26"
FI4

(N *3c=! , o
: ;#< ! ! ! * " ! $ :‫ل‬
! ! ! 1X
!
0 J " Q
L* 0 $ :−‫ "> "* س‬nQ R−
S V 1 D4
;

! " ! L@(
9 *
,(٢)#LW ! / " ! ! ! " WK
/ ! " #@J 0 ! ! ! J ! " ! ! L@(L
" ! ,L@9K ! ! " WK
! / " ! " #@J 0 ! !!
J3C ;‫ ج‬2&% 5 )2

- ' % K 2& )2
- ' % R %- 56
:n"

,‫ ج‬J&
n" 6' ! %R ,*2c &
6' ! %R 1 ‫ ج‬J&
>1T
g f f 1I' g [ f − 5
"!
W % V 1 1 ,A"9 ;6" 1q! 0 f −26" [ [ f f f o 6?f f
i ! ! ! 5" .J " 0 ! " O
! ! ! 93 ! " $ :‫

ج‬,*1N
(#^^^ =n>n 0 0 ! ! 0L! zY ! ! XJ
?8<f 82f F;( @;
! ! ! 0C
:5H
^ }¤ £¢ ¡~}| :N 0 !$ :BC
(#bza−u
(v{yt#D32
D6=6=
$ JC J%&
N 3 ,vuzyt #=1$ JC # $&
# vut
(vuauat #l&
# vzt
‫ א
א א‬
o O
;2
- Q ! R*Y
&! R o 9 &1

$

oI

(*:N DO
O
F1
k
26" ,D+ 1 n2 F*l? voI
t P%R$ : : &@`* 5 m3 BC
nC
,D%'
Z2 j 5 ,ZAW
" 51 f f #'
ZAW
P2
(¢!*S /*
n2 >1 5 " >1 ;6" *l3! ,V >1
,oI
:
C ,;
V 5' >1 ' + S %R :&I&M 5 BC
,H1 ,&" > >" J< , *2&R
k 6"
5
S >" ;
V ,1 DO%q1 !
L [ f IQ# R %7 *=C ,n
!Y voI

P6! ¦ t n*S 5% :% > 2*

((١)#&C *&S ;6" 3<" o1 6C ,! =
D26H
JC 2H6
>2 52 5
DW' 6Q ,&" *&S ;6" o1 6C
,DC2
d*<
2 *1 Q# N :
S ,− X2
−
:
S ,! =

26" >H! R J
F*l4
&" :2S ,*&S &C
Q C ,! =

26" >H![ D6! E o ' ,D2?:
F$21 D6C F*l?
( >2 2 DW' <V
R , R*Y
4 ! R F*H+ :2S ,2 *H :2S :(٢)gj
0
" nQ X- D23l1 P%R D2Q F*HY
6
e*Y
!$!
(v`yyx{t #52
@*
*2=3V$ vut
(vyz~xzzt #@*
!7V JC 2&
1Q$ vzt
‫ א
א א‬
o O

UEl! % *![ , *HY
N ;)
"l2C[ D2H
5&E: F*HY

, # 1
k 5
*RV D2H
5&ElC , Q#=!
[ )
"l2C[ ,

1 ;6" 5
9 %<1 ;
- o#+7C A 9 31 >"
7' #
[ ,)
X %
,F*HY
&! F!
n%N >1 26" C ! #4C 3C
(D2H
S F*HY
W C ‫ س‬2

>
: 2
- ‫ ج‬J&
;
g g f >
;
-f g 2

f
: f g f f f f D<1 f f ‫ ج‬g '# [ [ f rC f f
f $ :S g f L Jg f >"f
f f 23W

g f f ;6" g f V7C f f f f ,$
f f
f f f Cf ,o *'
W f [ f Ij f f P%R
f f f ,
: [ f g P%R f f f ,D6l%
" :f f Cf ,*&:7C [ f f f f ‫ ج‬J&
g f f [ ,26"
f f f Rf f
g P2&
g
zM8 ;V 5j f f f f ,o *=

f f d f [
[ f f ,&H
1 f [ f f f 5 [ f f g g o*4
[ f D%=
f [ f 6C g f Q*C
f f ,
: f f f f ,-@ [ 2! zL{ ! ! ! # ! "!
f g f D%!*"
F*+% f f [ F*1 f f XBC g f V7C
f g f ,
: f f f f ,$" [ !f $" [ !f :
f [ [ !f 5 g f f JCg
[ f ,&H

;
-f g Q# g f g f ;6" [ g f f *+
f f f 5j [ ,6S f f f f ; f Z2=
g C
f f f f ,'# f f / *

f f L >3V ff f
! " :f f Cf *&:7C
[ f f f f ‫ ج‬J&
g
((١)#gj 0 # 0
D" $: P%R ,−D!
D<1 >2 ,!S f [ P%<C vF1t 1
f [ "− 6Y
$
L [ ,% ! 26Q JC w#$l
N
,D&<
;
- 6
1 6!
P2 E *2 /*
F*!$H P%R S , % DYA" >" #l&
#
R JC 26" % J
DjIO
*2 D&<
52R /*
V *:
((٢)#*2 >1 *+ %N *R
9*C %- ,$!$

(vazt #=1$ JC ;6! ,vuu`|~t #*&<

'$ JC JA=
# vut
(v`y}x{t #52
@*
*2=3V$ vzt
‫ א
א א‬
o " O

% ! #H+7 6! >1
>2 e*Y
$! ,

! , =!
, 2l
26" 6! &!
,DR#&1
(
W! S ,DR*&
1 U6W! F*HY
;6" #? 51
k
C W! %R ,(١)@# )
X >1 2+ : Z4
e#9 S ,!S
k R
: V 26" WV w $
" *:7V J
F*
UV ,vD6l%t F*H+ ;6"
:n=

C ,o =
UHV , ,v
&S QT
k !# 3
C !t
k
J&6E ,E + JC E J&X ,J%I3
<
JC DR#&1 F*H+ e
< ((P6C D%IC P*Q D%IC

S # ,DR#&1 F*H+ JC ,1
F*HY
)6V ;
- >&! ><C − X2
− E&
e*Y
;
-
w#=!
()
X >6 ! ,26" >3W!
0 ! ! !
&YH
O@ ! " ! ! NK< ! 0=9
! m 0 0 ! .!$ :r24
!
JC ‫ ج‬S S
f [ [ f %R
&! g 9
[ f J
[ f g f :D46l

f D2E f f f f X " ! ! ! tX" N
[ f ,#={u ! ! y; " "
i ! a9
!
g g g f JCg
((٢)D26H

" " O@
! 0 ! ! !
&YH
k >V2
/*V : ;#a9
;6" > $V F+ >1 ! " ! !$
f f X ;6" W

X ;6" o3AW
n=
F*OR ;
- F#+- 2C ,D46l

ff
(D46l

(v~}zxut #D!H
D QN JC D2=
##
$ vut
(vza}t 56=1 ,v{uu}t #l&
# vzt
‫ א
א א‬
o O

NK< ,5@*&A K 5 '(C h: NK< =9 m .$ :‫ ج‬S
2&% >" Dj F*2OR /&
JC !9N ,(١)#nf K 5 '(C (
(‫ج‬
" ! $ :‫ ج‬S
! ! 5(KK
&" >1 52C 6&S >1f : &V ;#)(C * 5 5LW
&" >1 52C ,n2
N &" >1 52C ,n2&%N &" >1 52C ,D<AI

0 ! C! 5! 5LW
)( 0 " ! ! $ :S ‫ ج‬2&% ,>2
4
&" >1 52C ,#H+N
! ! ! 5(KK
0 0 0 ! ! ! \l
((٢)#kK)9 ! &:M 0 ! ! ! NK<
! 0 )W i ! " " 8X
! ,8 i " " &(2"
[ ! " ! ,&(A [
0 ! ! 5! 5LW
D1 61 9*H1
6 ! 5
#)(C 0 " ! ! $ :
S 1" ‫ ج‬J&

! ! ! 5(KK

E&
>1 =3%N % #% Q >1 ;C*% =%
(" &
&%H1 ;6" *% #C 6&S >1 26" R
M @ rI< % ,`@ C rI: :

RS K$ n
! <! 1" =%p F# W:
>2&! ,
( %
dI'B " 0 [
2C *O<V H1 JC 7Y% <! D32 D21I'p V1 61 <V
:‫ س‬JO26
S S ;!

26H!
[ 2&![ F# W: 2C C ,o3
l

# " :#*3< " nj
‫ س‬1S f [ ;
- ‫ ج‬J&

f [ >% >2 0 1 Q*:$
f [ >%$ :S ,
S J
D

>1
*3<
%" :J! ;#*3< "f nj
(vu{{~t #1H
r2?$ JC J%&
N ? ,v~yzt Q1 > ,v`zyzt 9 9 # vut
(vz}}t 56=1 ,v~`y}t #l&
# vzt
‫ א
א א‬
o O
,&!*S
dI'p >" D2"*Y
V1 61 U!*S PS >1 *3<
;6"
k R
<V =3% PS
JC # ,D32 <V m*Y
2?3V >" 2
>"
%
*! 5
,
>2&! 5
D26H
JC 26" R J
# 1N
JC 7Y! >
! *1N O1 ,2C :9 "
dI'
D1941 g
;E&
DA I
F"9 2C *O<! ,D26H
# 1 2C *O<V oH1
I
e*Y
JC ! R#! , 3! , # 1N *! , 7Y! #
(=
,dI'p 2
;6" % >! % 2 >1
[ ;
- ‫ ج‬J&
1 Q*:$ :‫ س‬S !
n,q 5 >1 *% ,#>2
5=3% >2A ‫ ج‬J&
1 Q*: Q# n,q −D1 D6<
− Q*

5j , 2&' JC o ! 2' g
[ >1 51 , 6V ! 2=
51 , 2&' JC
(!
JC P20 [ J
D

!
[ f ,F#' >2R*Y6
,*3< " nj[ >%$ :‫ س‬S
" 3<!
F*HY *1
L : ;F#= *1L !*W
JC 5 :#56' E !
0 ! $ :S ,>2R*Y6
;e*Y
>1 m % ,#QK:W Q LI %L E)I
<
" F*HY
" *&
" <
V,H1 " % >1 e*Y

(2
- Q !
f [ 4 !
[ &![

,& #
k k 0 :
I
1 k k
R' ,D6! E F1 " ; &! :t ;dkL R)Ic
: <
,bu|{:F* &
^ ]|{zyxwv\ ,F9&"
k ; &! :#%L E)I$ ,−;
V
S ,>2"' ,D"' AS f f f f − F9&"
f f f f e#&V
‫ א
א א‬
o O

JC ! , S 9*H1 C ,D6< 56<! , # ,+:
k kR' ,*OR
R*&C DR#&1 F*HY
N ;DR*
U6H! C <" =3% F# *S
(" 3<2C ,1 U24% 2
- 9 ! 2
- /HV 26" <V
! 5%N ;56' 6! : ;#QK:W Q LI$ :!
k
0 [ X- GI=

r&? GI=
e# −5"$− DR#&
F*HY
;6" 6"
(D6E&
A
! %<C ,
JC ! S

0 [ 1 F*O<
:# OX :Q BI0$
; E !− 56' >1 26" 6!
0 [ :
(&6E DR*&
nQ# − 6!
,4 BW8 I :L −)6V *2 *: F#= *1

L − F89 8&$ :S

4:
0 ! ! OX L M
,>%
Q J! ;# OX Q *
Q >1 GI=
6% Z<% ,D'#
O1 " #% D21 F*H+
(DR*&
U6E
! QJ ,&(* 4 :‫' ج‬# C$
,−4 :(W :S D! # JC− 5L9
S R Q P O| :NW NW mC BC * k@ 9E t KC
! ! 5(KK :−S 5j− }UT
(#)(C * 5 5LW
[ ,‫ ج‬2&% >1
&
*!
52
r4
*%
:71 )=3% :
:NW NW mC BC * k@ 9E t KC$ ,#
DW2
d$

! ! 5(KK ,bu~|: *"N ^ ]YXWVUTSRQPO\
5 5LW
(#kK$ \l &:M $; NK< ,8X
[ 8X
[ ,&(2
[ &(2
[ )(C *
‫ א
א א‬
o O
" 0 N
K ! " ! ! $ :!
*2 JC o! *
JC ‫ " ج‬nQ
! ! 5@,@
0 0 N! ! 5! QL 0 " *
! ! J" NK< " " L
! ,L " < ! " ! " L
! ! @'&WJ " N
! ! ! N! ! !
! " ! z0 ! L{I! 5! K
((١)##X " 0 " )

"
! ! ! [=@>
! !!

r3% >1$
; % L7 =]$ 8 :I 93 N \I
>1
r&? ,e*Y
51 F*C<
oH
;6" &2H"
k 3%
k
=%p ,vP%*%, t o &<
D<&+ I: >1 D2A3
o
I:
D2j
*V ,6R 5

26" r3! 2 JC D=
Q F*
,2 JC
Q
[ ,>26
I ,>2R*Y
e*+ ,>22j

<! ,>26W&
&+ 0
Z2 56" 2
6" D2"*Y
" 6R *!
>2<=

!D1I' =3
Q*! 5j ,91
" ! ! N
q(@ " ! .! !=L@E9
! ! A ! " J ! ! " ! ! #9
Q)9 0 !
! ! F! L
! M&
0 !
* * *
" " ! " 0 ! !
a ! K(! ! 1
! IJ" 1
! IJ" ! ! ! 0
0! BC [ K)! @
/ k
D# 2Y
#*S R− *1N ,*2W: Q *1N :%A
d? F9&" 2
‫ ج‬J&
>1T JC R*Y
26" R
e*Y
:−26"
( C
JC H! e*Y
>1 *!
2C J
o!K * ! 1"
&C
(vz}ùt #1*
r2?$ JC J%&
N = , vz}ùt ' JC 1*
# vut
‫ א
א א‬
o O

,F1 $
g [ J
&Y

:−
;6" PQ#9
[ oI
L >1 − C X
0 [ F9 Q 1 P=2
d? ,
: !
‫ ج‬J&
>1T JC PW
‫ ج‬1 D1t :S % I
DA >1 Q[
,e*+ Q ! ,
0 [ U<
JC UR
&
[ 2S !ve*+ 2C Q ! >
D"=
d2S ;
-
5
! e*Y
>1 o'#1 '#! &? ,H

[ ;6" 2C
!9N &
' # ,e*Y
>1 D1 41 ‫ ج‬1 D1 :n,q
0 ! 0 ! ! qI
! ! 0 k(I
{ ! " ! C! Y@A
! ! J " $ :! O1 , *2 JC
!

=! ,(١)#QL@ " " " 5)
0 ! ! I&:K " ! !
& " " ! "
" ! ! F&IjM
!
R ,D1N JC <' *2c
F9&
JC D!*? D<1 !9 R*!
(*RX &'
n2&%N ,D<AI
&2' >1 ‫ ج‬J&
D1 JC Q 2' :# @C XJ
?*
Y
,#HN #H+N ,>2
4

:>262
;5% :

o'#
,5!*<
@*
JC o20 o!@ :Bf @
(6&S R >2C F9 Q 1 P%R
,&(2
[ &(2 ! ! 5(KK$ :S ‫ ج‬2&% :` @
[ ,)(C * 5 5LW
(#kK$ \l &:M $; NK< ,8X
[ 8X
[
(vz|uzt 56=1 # vut

‫ א
א א‬
o O

9@
>1 9 *C JC Q ! ;*'7 D1N JC 9 Q )
X J! ,
( *%, 52C Q 2C ,2&=
n ' 6! >1 ,51
g D! #
P!#9
, T V f f
53
PC f
56
P6" XBC
(e*Y
>" )=3% ,)%!- >?
[ ,e2 V 3
* * *
‫ א
א א‬
o O

: : RS BC

!‫אא"א‬
" ! " *&AI ! " ! f ! " ! 5
! " *&2
[ " s ! " ! ! *&A
0 ! ! L7 " "
,a$&
! 0 " 0 5@f ! ;5@f 0 !
" ! " ;';
/ ! a$&
^FA " 0 0 " L7
! " ! ! *&A " / " {
0 " 0 ! ,FA " !
! 0 uI
p ! Q*&2 0
! ! ! 0C
\ [ Z Y X W V U T S| :N 0 " !
0 ! @
^b}y:o &<
^ }ba`_^]
" " ! ! v
" " N i ! N
! ! ! (:]
^W ! ! ! :
0 ! ! 0 4 N]
! ! ,Z
!
! $ :
S J D
,D2
F"
"

:5: 5j
" !
,a$& " ! 0 " ! " ! f ! " ! 5
! 5@f ! " *&2
[ " s ! " ! ! *&A
0 ! ! L7 " "
*&AI 0 5@f 0
D2%7W
D *
>1N D2C
D4
PS : :#FA " / " {uI
! 0 " 0!
f f f f − 1 &! , R*Y! )
X %
f f f f e#&V
#HN #H+N −;
V
&! , o*<
5V # 1N YV 1" FY
PS 1 ,
- (((D<AI

>246l1 −;
V f f f f − ;
- Q ! ,o 9 &
)6V >1 2+
f f f f e#&V k
( %R <C ,>!

0 " !$
! ! ! 00 C! @
\ [Z Y XW V UTS| :N
f [ >2R*Y
D
C ,#b}y:o &<
^ }ba`_^]
:N
‫ א
א א‬
o O

5R#9 ,w 1N PEIV ,D2V
G!*
PV ,)63
JC &R# X-
,/# ! ((/# ! : C
! , >!
46: ;UWl
52C 5" ,8*c

:n:*
JC % "! %R 1 *2 , ,& , oI
Q! ,
A'
1 ,U6W
q=
Q
JC dV
I:-
:][ Z Y\
( >!
46l![ ,1 nJY 6! , UV =V 6<C
WVU\ − R*Y
:− ]TS\ :)11 r 2

>1 % X- :J! ;]b a ` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y X
,e*Y6
Q# ,D=2
51 S PgEf ,*&

f JC %R 8*c
RY1 *&

9! n
(
- ((($
oI

JC 526" #9S :n,q
T 2 82=
JC *S ;

f − V#S JC n ' *1N ,*&
JC 5% R JC *&
JC 5% R
f f f Q
,−I"
%7 >1qV PR X- :e*Y6
2C , *
k *
f 5RI- ;6" #9S %&'
#9S N , ,- *&
JC )2H! , )
<C , ,- *&
JC )2H! ,
k >1 d?N )" JcV C ,*&
JC *&
JC )26"
(2+
È Ç Æ Å ÄÃÂÁ\ :T S *S

KJIHGFEDCBAÐÏÎÍÌËÊÉ
(b}{−}}:n *'p ^ ]TSRQPONML
% "V 6V >1 R UX : ;]KJ I H G F\ :;

V
S
( ,- :]KJI\ ,% Q*V
‫ א
א א‬
o O

>2R*Y
D!K V :]KJ I H G F\ :;
V
S
9 >1 %&! >1 R *&
JC 5<
,*2 1 &! &! %R
f f f f − ,- &! IC ,5VQ V >" 5#<C >" 5 6S >" U!
e#&V
f fff
(>!

>246l1 −;
V
Z YX WV UTSR QPO NML\

FH
D1I=
5== *&
5<1 S PgEf K ,b}|−}{:n *'p ^ ][
e*Y
;
- 5Q# 1" ,e*Y
;
- 5Q# *&
F+ o*R >1
5< Z=l! 51 ,D1I=
5== ,*&
5<1 S PgEf
?*&
U%Q
?e*Y
;
- 9 V X
X-
?)
X >1 17V ,]_^]\\ :*:@ *1
,*&
U%Q 5< Z=l! :N ;o, 2C *&
JC 5% :
, ,- 1 56! , M#N >1 F JC W =V ,Z=lV 5<V J
M#N
% *&: S ,nJ+ R ;6" #9S N ;*j 5<
*![ , ,5<26" &WV
}a ` _ ^ ]\ :)
X >1 nJY US" >1 US"
(bà:o &<
^
17V *&
JC 5% : ;]_ ^ ] \\ :*:@
k &! T
?*&
JC 5% 5<<62C n&4
V D! S F!+ !#
(5<
JC *:@ C
‫ א
א א‬
o " O

m l k j i h g f\ :T *RX
j !
k
(b}:n *'p ^ ]utsrqpon
:Q 4 %&*X O.K< k %
k
(3=: *&
JC D
5<2V7V ![ *
(5<<6V n&4
V D3?" !#
k *&
JC D
5<2V7V !
[ *
5<VQ >1 DQ JC *&

;
- 2C T 5R2! ! *
k
5<S*c2C r!*
>1 3': *&
JC 5% 5<26" '*! ,5<V&6E >1 U6E
(5V*3R
UQ
n:*
JC 1 R*YV ,FY
JC
46lV[ >1 X-
>1 D1f f JC 5=
5<%N ;FY
n:*
JC
>246l1[ % <V 5<26"
(*&
JC , *&
JC , , % "
rC >2 ‫' ج‬# >1 #C

UX
Q J > D1*<
3V R$
,Z?" r!# 5VnHC ,DY&
:2
*&
JC UR*C ,#
k UC ,D<1
( "V ,- 5<" Jc! , %- :&
5 d
C
JC 3! , %BC ,*2 *&

JC 3! , R >
:=3% JC D1*<" C
,!! JC ! >7Cf >&XN 1 JQ*: >
," J6"
)
56
,*2 *&

(2#
k k n# %QC
C
‫ א
א א‬
o O

J#− 1I'- >= 56'7C ‫' ج‬# ;
- Q*C ,*&
>1 Q*lC
JC
:9 JC F*&

D
2C Dj9
P%<C ,(١)#−# "
(>!6
" Q# dI'p
Z4
! ,FY
JC 46l! n:*
JC R*Y! %R )
X-
,FY
JC n:*
JC R*Y! 5% 5
C %1T JC R*Y
1 : :
o
D# 1 8*c
F+ !! )63
JC &R*! 1" 5

5 *V
O1 J3C , 5 6S P 6V J
o 9 &
;
- "$3!
f :
!
5
- ? 6! >1 JC 6V 5
- ,IC ! R#9 ,IC ! 91
!>!# & 1 &El! !o 1 &El! ?% !
>1 ,8*c
>1 % V
,)
X 63! FY
JC ,
- ((()Q JC % ,)2
- H61 % ,) A" %
(FY
JC % 63! R*Y
R 1 e*+
:7C ,8*c
5R#9 D23' JC %R D"Q 5 *RX S
R
,9! ((IC ! R#9 ,IC 2+ !
,IC ! 91 :9 & Z!
R
P3
,2
F*W3
;6" >=1 Q# 52C <C ,9 &1 l2+ 9!
, 9! >1 52C 2
,o 9 &
,- 9! , D23=
;6" >1f R XBC

>1 R BC ,e&! >1 D23=
;6" 1 8* ((8* !/#! :S !! C
(e*2 ;
- H1 D23=
;6"
(v}xyt #52
@*
*2=3V$ vut
‫ א
א א‬
o O

)
X n # >1 N ;− X2
− FY
JC n:*
JC R*Y! n,qC
5

S ,5 6
n,q 3% JC '* ,E&
£ 2+ I
DA
f
JC FY
P!" f
,D*<
PR#9 X- :−5 UR JC r R−
J%BC ;)
X V
f , JV 1 ; ,)&H J% *' J' ZC ,<1
(e2 :@ )2
- w*:
>1
!
2C ,− "T− 5V1 *R 9! &R
k n,q UR
(8*c
>1 *&
JC >3=
! R % 5V1 *R
X- 5j ,5 6S JC '*V % S4! 4

O1 =! d

f [ >2R*Y
e*+ ;6" 5R*+ 6c! )63
JC &R#
,8*c! ;
- HC ,N
;6" − X2
− l2+ 5' Z! l2+ 9! ,o ! ;
-
(−D1I=
D2C
7=%− e*Y

D
q1 D
%-
>! $! , F2
# 8#3V ,D3'q1 Q
(V+ JC ; 6l! , &! , ; ! R#2
JV72' l2+
L ;6" 9*
2C '
A=

e*Y
*W! J
&Y

,(١)#OQ(A RA*$ :' ,*1
/R JC : 2C ' V E&

[ /<
5' $ :−4 E<− 8( ;( 59: ( => ?@A BC vut
,"
W1
0 ;
- F "
;6" >2=&61

0 ,m&
:
[ *RX J
o&Y
2C 9# 2Y
C
#' >1 g
f D4
>1 D1N Z6' 26" R
2C >23
l1 ,52 =
*4

L )
X ,5H% ;6"
5% "!f , >2 52 A' 56Q ,>2
4
n2
N 5 6
=
‫ א
א א‬
o O
51 /R
D6431 "
2C *RX ,56
U
E " Jc=! , , Q
k
w! oI2?7V o 2 V ,*: , ? k
k *RX , >1 ' I243V
!
(E&
e*Y
o&+ ZYR JC 56=
2
-
,52
r4
;6" n $H
*2: d1p $H! T 7=C
6c+ R
e*Y
>1 *!
2 6
G!p C
2&

$! , ,2"
k 3%
k V " T 3C ,V2 JC −26" D#− Y

,r4
>1 23=! ,F "
>1 23=! d!N *1 1

>1 93'C , : Q J
o2&

0 H
o!K >1 23=!
(
,D!
5
T UR ,*OR d S ,*2OR 6: )
X
i ! N
0 ! ! 0 4 N]
: ! ! Z
! $ : =W& −N 4 <8− K$ n
,V "9 >"
4! >1 oH
JC Q ! :#W " " ! ! v
! ! (:] "" !
2Y
>1 *!
JC −)
X 5
*RX R−
2S 5 - ;
51
84! !‫ ج‬J&
;6" J64! , % : /
&" > 1
(=
,/<

=
f L >1 F*2&R IQ
*R! 5j D&Y
*R2C ,&Y
k [ : 2Y
HC ,5 O2c=!f
R ,D1N
Z6' 26" R 1 D=

/<
4 )
X ;6" ,=1 ,26" / H

/<
4
k C 9 " UH! 1 2C r J
,F2
JC *:N &<
51
0
k2&1
0 ,o&+ >1 D24
F2
;6" 9# !
,D=

f [ 1 ;6" /Q /<
%BC
dI'p 2+ 1$ (#D1N 0
Z6' 26" R

6
3
l1 %IW
(vz}t #Z2
7
JC /
&" > 1
‫ א
א א‬
o O

((١) ‫ ج‬J&

,' &
0 ;6" F+ &R
" " ! :
i ! N
v 0 ! ! 0 4 N]
! ! Z
! $ :
DR#&
D
'*
: 5:
"" ! !
! ! (:]
(#W
,>226" JC !T 1 C# ,VQ#9 ;6" ,dS 1 ;6" *2:

k $HC
,52
oQ JC A2
A2&%7 9&" >1 >2
4
>2Q Q
,%*1 D4"
!9 2Q
k
r6? ,52 =
E *? %
(%91 2C J
V*:@
r6? ,+1 2C J
%2%9 2Q
k
r6?
R >1
D # o
,*2: R JC
F9!T F2
H! T
7=%
1 " J% :5R+ ,D<AI

>1 J%* >1 +[$ :@ : BC C vut
>22&
5V: k
‫ ج‬1 2&% 7 >1 (((D"H
D=
,D2Q
DS*3
V "
JC D2=
##
$ (#(((V & Y! ,
'* >1q! ; &" !- r4! , ,>26'*

(v~zxut #D!H
D QN
,nI3
N D4S J&HV$ :−4 E<− 8( ;( 59: ( => ?@A BC
D!9 =
D2*
D<6
>1 D2S*Y
D W
JC 2&H
>1 : # 4
J%j 2Y

;6" n&
6 >C J

- # T % :% 1 1 ' >1 '
&! , 5%7 6 $
*&S 2C H=1 JC D"Q J 6C ,? JC 6c
# &

5% :
S ?# H3
*6
>R1 # l6
o% 5R9I JC :5
C ,‫
*' ج‬
k 5
S , 1 , 2C 2
%9I - : C ,!F*2OR
J&
;6" FI4
5< 1 :!
JC J64
o7! 5
X- ,>R# %" %BC :S ,D&=1
S ?FI4
JC 5R" ‫ج‬
*+ G*+$ (#?‫
*' ج‬D& X- ;
N <! >C ,VI? r4V , ,VI?
(v|~t #V&Q %R# FI4

‫ א
א א‬
o O

o1q
>21q
o6=
>26=6
!

*3c! ,*+
(o 1N 51 n2N
9&" >1 6H! ,

! , ! ,!! 7'
(>!

g f &?
g g f f
@
g ;6"
(>2Q
f f f f 1 0 g f ;6"
f [ f 2&% f f 56'
f f f
[ ;6?
* * *
‫ א
א א‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪O‬‬
‫‬
‫ א
א א‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪O‬‬
‫‬
‫ א
א א‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪O‬‬
‫‬
‫ א
א א‬
o O
#$%$ ‫('"سא‬
[ f 0 f 1[
((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( J
D1
g D1
(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( G#Y
[ f 0 f 1[
(((((((((((((((((((((((((( : /

f &"f > 1 f g 2+f D1
f [ dI'p [ f 0 f 1[
g g D61g [ g gf
f [ D232

((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 52 *- f
g 1 ,- g F9&"
f f g ;=V [f fg
(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2
f f [ ,f F9&
((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((C*1 g f ;6"
f g f &
[ g f 1f 5f e*Y

f f UH! 0
f L g 1[ ‫' ج‬# " !

f g *
7 [ [ f 56VS f g #3<

[ f f f >!
f [ f f f f :N! 0 f F0!
f 56V
g f g JCg 56:!
(((((((((((((( dI'p [ g [ 5
f )
X
f g f
f f ,*
[ g f
[ 0 f [
l
f f f
f [ ;
V f
g [
U6W
g f f g ,- g 52
-
g f g Q V " F0!
"
D*
f f f f f 5% "9
[ f f f 1f :
[ f :=! @`
[ [ !f 5% !
gf f f
((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((D"3Y

[ g :5V 9&"
51 g g f f g JCg >f 2S*31
g f f %
[ f [ ;6"f f *
f f ‫ج‬
J&

f :=`!"`
0
F !
"
!
0 f
[ g f ,>2
4

[ [ f >1f 51
&! f g g f n2&%N
f f g f &! [ g f ,D<AI

[ [ f >1f 51 f f g f f &! [ [ f >1f
‫ א
א א‬
o " O

[ [ f 56VS
‫' ج‬# [ f f f f ,*
f f f
f Y

f &! [ g f ,#H+N
[ [ f >1f 51 f
f f f f f
f #HN
[ f f 8*3!
(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 52 ff
0 f [ 5

" !
f g N
>2
N f g f >1
;>2
N f g R*+
k g 6 f g f f JR*Y1
[ f f %1T g g
[ f :=!"&
F0!
g g f JCg R*Y!
A 9 [ [ g %1T
k f 5R*+ f g f f R*Y1 g 0 JCg 46l!
[ g [ f ,FY
f [ g [ f n:*
f [ g [
g f JCg
g 0 f n:*

((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( FY

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( *3

* * *

CH El Kawa3id 4

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CH El Kawa3id 4

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

‫

>  &" >" , / 2c

, 3! 2C D1

5 67& ( x l2+ G*+ − XB− 3% g

 #9 6? 0 PS[ ,2

*2: $H!  ,5!*<

 ‫   א‬

> 1 2Y

 ;6" DA S 6R &R P% R 

JC  &![ D6R  ,#D C B A$ :

,6 C = nJ+ R >1  ,3

 D2 # *RX ‫ ج‬J&

" " ! V&

 , " *&R o S 6l

(vz{z}t 56=1 # vut

" " ! V&

Í\ 5',  #J'*<

" " ! V&

(vyt #% :-  ;

4 <8− %&*X K =n>` o]f k % h@:K .J BL0 . F;9

"  <!  ;6" D1 V F H1 =3%  H!  :( N \M 

>fC , &%X k U%X 

(vzt 56=1 # vut

>" P&j 1 >!*3c=

/  26" r3V %N ;

(vz{`t 56=1 # vut

 <V S  =%p / %X ,2C  !   ,  ,1 , d9@ > JC U%

:5@KQM 5 Q #KIL  )

;6" )=3%  HV 7 )

[ " 0 k< "

[ " 0 k< "

g f e d c| :N ! ! *

:o&  #L \YKI  %

i hg fe d\ :*: D!@ JC  S 

f f f f − *2 e *+-  *2 F9 #- 6:9 X- F9 &

(vu}`yut #*2=3V$ JC 5V  J > # vut

d c\ ,bz~: S*3

;6" :9 X- 

(*1 *1  , * E

 >1 2 

!?UV * %9  >1 2C m S

(v~{ux`t ## RXN  D2"9N  C$ :*%  ,vu{xu{t #@*

>1 & ? # ? ,

>1 # ? <=1  J6 k  =%p 1, X-

,F91 /  ,F!" m % ,F*2OR m*C 

,#" 4" 1&

(# ;6" 1  <V  *

(1 e2!  T  7=V  *

nml\ :F9 &

56=1 R 26"  <!  Jc&! J

l kj ihgfe d\ :−I"  f −  S R

,D6'N  5

:  # 1N  *! n 2+N  6l! 

o n m l\ :F* &

,*4! P2! J2!

 : : %&*X K =@ F k % 5 QE  P(LI L% 5)

,]± ° ¯ ®¬ «\ :I" f f f Q f − #  S R ,

1 O1 JC H2C c2C ,)

JC  / R >1 26" A,

R ;*1N *V , 8T*V , )6V , 6lV , % )

%- 5% : ;D*

*1N 26" &6!

 [ ;"V[ %- D*N  / &

‫

> &" >" , / 2c

,3! 2C D1

5 67& ( xl2+ G*+ − XB− 3% g

#9 6? 0 PS[ ,2

2: $H! ,5!<

‫ א‬

> 1 2Y

;6" DAS 6R &R P%R

JC &![ D6R ,#D C B A$ :

,6C = nJ+ R >1 ,3

D2 # *RX ‫ ج‬J&

" " ! V&

," *&R oS 6l

(vz{z}t 56=1 # vut

" " ! V&

Í\ 5', #J'*<

" " ! V&

(vyt #% :- ;

4 <8− %&*X K =n>` o]f k % h@:K .J BL0 . F;9

" <! ;6" D1V FH1 =3% H! :( N \M

>fC ,&%X k U%X

(vzt 56=1 # vut

>" P&j 1 >!*3c=

/ 26" r3V %N ;

(vz{`t 56=1 # vut

<V S =%p / %X ,2C ! , ,1 , d9@ > JC U%

:5@KQM 5 Q #KIL )

;6" )=3% HV 7 )

[ " 0 k< "

[ " 0 k< "

g f e d c| :N ! ! *

:o& #L \YKI %

i hg fe d\ :*: D!@ JC S

f f f f − 2 e +- *2 F9 #- 6:9 X- F9&

(vu}`yut #*2=3V$ JC 5V J > # vut

d c\ ,bz~:S*3

;6" :9 X-

(1 1 , *E

>1 2

!?UV * %9 >1 2C m S

(v~{ux`t ##RXN D2"9N C$ :% ,vu{xu{t #@

>1 &? #? ,

>1 #? <=1 J6 k =%p 1, X-

,F91 / ,F!" m % ,F2OR mC

,#" 4" 1&

(# ;6" 1 <V *

(1 e2! T 7=V *

nml\ :F9&

56=1 R 26" <! Jc&! J

l kj ihgfe d\ :−I" f − S R

,D6'N 5

: # 1N *! n2+N 6l!

,*4! P2! J2!

: : %&*X K =@ F k % 5 QE P(LI L% 5)

,]± ° ¯ ®¬ «\ :I" f f f Q f − # S R ,

1 O1 JC H2C c2C ,)

JC /R >1 26" A,

R ;1N V , 8T*V , )6V , 6lV , % )

%- 5% : ;D*

*1N 26" &6!

[ ;"V[ %- D*N /&

; ," % D"3Y

(T &j : ;D&O1 ,;

, ;3% 1 D"3Y

,52 " % ,D!#

° ¯ ® ¬ « ª © ¨\ : ! ;

Z Y XW V UTS\ :S e*Y

>1 *2c 6V >!

;6"− >=1 Q# 51 R D23' JC %R D"Q JC *R! 1

( ,- 26" # ! , 2C *2 >1 U6W![ 1 :=@EL =EA XJ

&V , ,DW' ' DQ ;

((١)#[ -@2! " 4 5

(vza}t 56=1 ,vz{y~t #l&

52 *- D4S J , $ D2" D4S ##l&

0 0 ! B@ " " ! .! # "

! " " ! N

:QE: P(LI =Q B{ =n>n =EA l E Q

( XB ,- <V , D"3Y

f f f f − )3! 3 D"3Y