BREVIAR DE CALCUL ŞARPANTA

DIMENSIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE SARPANTA LEMN

CONFORM NP 019-97;NP 005-96; STAS 10101/21-92

INCARCARI CONFORM STAS 10101/1-78 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA STAS 10101/21-92

MATERIALE q normat n q calcul Zona gz ce clasa de ga

daN/mp daN/mp daN/mp importanta
tigla+capriori 55 1.2 66 D 180 0.8 3 2.2
astereala 2,4cm 30 1.3 39
vata minerala 10 1.3 13 SLEND (Grup Speciala) ge 0.3
popi+pane 0 1.3 0
1.3 0 unghi caprior-orizontala a [grade] 27
1.3 0 cz1 1.25
TOTAL 95 118 cz2 1.25
g F=g a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz) 1.94
TOTAL INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA 0,3*ga 0.66
qz1 normat 180
qz2 normat 180 cos a 0.8910
qz1 calcul 348.5 sin a 0.4540
qz 2 calcul 348.5

DIMENSIONARE CAPRIORI CARACTERISTICI LEMN

CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
dc - distanta dintre capriori [m] 0.7 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
dp - distanta dintre pane [m] 2.70 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II
Lc - lungime caprior [m] 3.03 gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
INCARCARI PERMANENTE (daN/m) k 0.55
(dc*qc*cosa) 73.60 k1 1
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA (daN/m) mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c) 0.8862
dc*qz1c*cosa2 193.67 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 135

TOTAL INCARCARI (daN/m) Rc=pcal*Lc/2 [daN] 405

permanente+zapada 267.27 MI=pcal*Lc^2/8 [daNm] 307
INCARCARI UTILE (daN) MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4[daNm] 191
NORMATA [daN] n CALCUL [daN] WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] 252
100 1.4 140 WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] 156
mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
DIMENSIUNI CAPRIORI
8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*15

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE CAPRIORI VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bc [cm] 10 Mr=(Ric*Wef*mTi*mui)/100 457
hc [cm] 15 M=max(MI, MII) 307
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE f max=fp*(1+k1df)+fz*(1+k2df) [cm] 0.584
I ef [cm^4] 2812.5 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1.515
W ef [cm^3] 375 Mr > MI DA
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. DA
DIMENSIONARE PANA CARACTERISTICI LEMN
Distanta intre popi [m] 3 CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
Distanta intre pane trans. [m] 2.7 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
Dist. Pop-contrafisa [m] 1 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II
INCARCARI PERMANENTE gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
gcal.p/cos a+gppana [daN/m] 372 k 0.55
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA k1 1
qz1c*dp [daN/m] 940.95 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.872
INCARCARE UTILA Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 133
puc*1,4 [daN] 140 mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
IPOTEZA I gIc=gpc+gzc [daN/m] 1313
IPOTEZA II gIIc=gpc+puc [daN] 512

DIMENSIUNI PANE
10*15; 12*15; 12*17; 15*17; 17*17; 17*19

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE PANE VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bp [cm] 15 Mrp=(Ric*Wefp*mTi*mui)/100 675
hp [cm] 15 MI=(pcalp*Lpc^2)/8 657
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE fmax=fpp*(1+k1df)+fzp*(1+k2df) [cm] 0.560
I efp [cm^4] 4219 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1
W ef p [cm^3] 563 Mr > MI DA
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. DA

DIMENSIONARE POPI CARACTERISTICI LEMN

Reactiune caprior [daN] 405 CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
gcalc.pana [daN/m] 14.85 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
N pop = 2*Rp+gpp [daN] 2530 Ri daN/cm2 120 rasinoase-clasa II
Lung.flamb. 2*Hp [cm] 500 gI 1.25 coef.partial siguranta
A= b*h [cm^2] 225 k 0.8
Raza de giratie I^2=Ip/A [cm] 4.3 k1 1
l = lf / I 115 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.979
ji = 3100/ l^2 0.233 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 94.0
mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE POP VERIFICARE POP Cr > Npop

bp [cm] 15 COMPRESIUNE AXIALA [daN] 4426
hp [cm] 15 FORTA AXIALA POP [daN] 2530
Hp [m] 2.5 Cr > N pop DA
VERIFICARE LA STABILITATE s <= R
l VARIANTA LEMN ROTUND s = Npop / j I *A 48.4
I ef = (bp*hp^3)/12 [cm^4] 4219 R - rezist.de calcul la compresiune 100
DIAMETRU [cm] 17.1 s<R DA
I ef (f) (p D^4)/64 [cm^4] 4219

PROIECTANT,

ING. ZORLESCU ADRIAN

DATE DIN STAS 10101/21-92
INCARCARI DATE DE ZAPADA
ZONA DE CALCUL
A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca
B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt
C=150daN/mp - Botosani; Bucuresti;Cotnari;Harlau;Iasi;Targu-Neamt;Bacau
D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi;Radauti;Roman;Suceava
E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei
ce - COEFICIENTUL CONDITIILOR DE EXPUNERE
0,8 - conditii normale
0,6 - conditii deosebite
1,0 - conditii deosebite de adapostire
1,1 - obstacole in calea spulberarii zapezii

COEFICIENTI PARTIALI DE SIGURANTA (Tab. 5)

clasa imp. ga gb gc gd ge gf
I 2.8 3 1.8 2 0.4 0.6
II 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8 0.35 0.55
III 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.5
IV 2 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.25 0.45
V 1.8 2 0 0 0 0
STARI LIMITA ULTIME (Tab. 4)
Zonele A, B, C, D
SLUR (GF) gF =g a - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g a
SLEN g0 =g c - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g c
SLEND (GS) g1 =g c
SLUO 0
Zona E
SLUR (GF) gF =g b - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g b
SLEN g0 =g d - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g d
SLEND (GS) g1 =g f
SLUO 0.2

DATE PT. VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATII CAPRIOR

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 59.25
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 40.01
TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 99.26
REACTIUNEA [daN] 150.40
K1df 0.8
K2df 0.45
fp=(5/384)*(Pn*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.210
fz=(5/384)*(Pz*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.142
CALCUL CARACTERISTICI PANA
Lungime calcul Lpc=lp-(2*a)/2 [m] 2
g lemn [daN/m^3] 600
gcalc.pana bp*hp*g lemn*1,1[daN/m] 14.85
g normat pana bp*hp*g lemn[daN/m] 13.5
gz normat - qz1n*dp [daN/m] 486
CALCULUL MOMENTELOR
MIp=(gIc*Lpc^2)/2 [daNm] 657
MIIp=(dpc*Lp^2)/8+(gIIc*Lpc)/4[daNm] 442

DATE PENTRU VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATE PANA

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 301.377
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 486
TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 787.377
gpn=pn*Dp/cos a+gnp/1,1 [daN/m] 180.6
K1df 0.8
K2df 0.45
fpp=(5/384)*(gpn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.135
fzp=(5/384)*(gzn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.218

DATE PENTRU CALCUL POPI

Greutate proprie pop b*h*H*glemn*1,2 41 [daN]
React. pana ((3*Rc*2)/2)+(gcp*Lpc)/2 1245 [daN]
Ip= b*h^3/12 4219 [cm]
Incarcare critica Cr = Ric*A*j*mTi 4426 [daN]