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    Sudheesh Surendran

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 244

    ]nFkvkn _p≈-‰n≥

    tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-js‚ HutZym-KnI {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

    cPXPq_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v˛2014

    PSC BULLETIN SILVER JUBILEE SPECIAL ISSUE -2014


    1
    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥
    website: www.keralapsc.gov.in e-mail:kpsc@keralapsc.org
    2 2 ]n.-F
    ]n.-
    -kFv.-k-kn.-v._
    -kp-n.-≈
    _-‰p-n≥
    ≈-‰cP-
    n≥ X
    cP-
    -Pq-X_
    -Pnen
    q-_hnti-
    nen hnti-
    jm¬j]Xn∏v
    m¬ ]Xn∏v
    KERALA
    KERALAPUBLIC
    PUBLICSERVICE
    SERVICECOMMISSION
    COMMISSION
    CHAIRMAN
    CHAIRMAN
    DR.DR.
    K.S.K.S.
    RADHAKRISHNAN
    RADHAKRISHNAN

    MEMBERS
    MEMBERS
    SMT.SMT.P. JAMEELA
    P. JAMEELA
    SMT.
    SMT. K.K.K.K.
    REMANI
    REMANI
    SHRI.
    SHRI.
    U. U.SURESH
    SURESH KUMAR
    KUMAR
    PROF.(DR.)
    PROF.(DR.) GRESAMMA
    GRESAMMA MATHEW
    MATHEW
    SHRI.
    SHRI. A.V.A.V.
    VALLABHAN
    VALLABHAN
    PROF.
    PROF. N. N.
    SELVARAJ
    SELVARAJ
    DR.DR.P. MOHANDAS
    P. MOHANDAS
    SHRI.
    SHRI.K. K.
    PREMARAJAN
    PREMARAJAN
    SHRI.
    SHRI.
    ASOKAN
    ASOKAN CHARUVIL
    CHARUVIL
    ADV.
    ADV. M.K.M.K.SAKEER
    SAKEER
    DR.DR. K. K.
    USHAUSHA
    ADV.
    ADV. V.T.V.T.
    THOMAS
    THOMAS
    DR.DR.M.K.M.K.JEEVAN
    JEEVAN
    ADV.ADV.
    V.S.V.S.
    HARINDRANATH
    HARINDRANATH
    SHRI.
    SHRI.P. SIVADASAN
    P. SIVADASAN
    SHRI.
    SHRI. T.T.T.T.
    ISMAIL
    ISMAIL
    SMT.
    SMT.
    SIMMY
    SIMMY ROSEBELL
    ROSEBELL JOHN
    JOHN
    ADV.
    ADV.E. E.
    RAVINDRANATHAN
    RAVINDRANATHAN
    ADV.ADV.S. S.
    SHINE
    SHINE
    PROF.
    PROF.P.A.P.A.
    KOCHUTHRESIA
    KOCHUTHRESIA

    SECRETARY
    SECRETARY
    SHRI.
    SHRI.
    P.C.P.C.
    BINOY
    BINOY

    cP-cP-
    X-PXq-_
    -Pq-nen
    _nen
    hnti-
    hnti-
    jm¬jm¬
    ]Xn∏v ]n.-F
    ]Xn∏v ]n.--kFv.-k
    -kn.-v.-k
    _n.-p-≈ n≥-‰n≥ 3 3
    _p--‰≈
    PSC BULLETIN
    SILVER JUBILEE SPECIAL ISSUE -2014
    EDITORIAL BOARD

    CHAIRMAN
    Shri. Asokan Charuvil, Member, KPSC

    MEMBERS
    Dr. K. Usha, Member, KPSC
    Dr. M.K. Jeevan, Member, KPSC
    Adv. V.S. Harindranath, Member, KPSC
    Shri. P. Sivadasan, Member, KPSC

    ADVISORS (SPECIAL ISSUE)


    Shri. P.C. Binoy, Secretary, KPSC.
    Shri. Saju George, Controller of Examinations, KPSC
    Shri. S. Vijayadas, Additional Secretary, KPSC
    Smt. J. Henreetha Dores, Joint Secretary, KPSC

    CREATIVE HEAD (SPECIAL ISSUE)


    Shri. N. Sandeep, Public Relations Officer

    TEAM MEMBERS (SPECIAL ISSUE)


    Shri. K. Sebastin
    Shri. R.C. Suresh Kumar
    Shri. R. Pradeep Kumar
    Shri. D.Santhosh Kumar
    Shri. V. Anil Kumar
    Shri. B.S. Jyothi
    Shri. B. Rajesh Kumar
    Shri. C. Vijayakumaran Pillai

    LAYOUT
    Shri. S.R. Rajagopal
    Shri. N.T. Sajeev

    PHOTOS
    Shri. N. K. Chatterjee

    EDITED AND PUBLISHED BY


    P. C. BINOY,
    Secretary, Kerala Public Service Commission

    SECOND EDITION : September 2014

    COVER DESIGN & PRINTING


    Akshara Offset, Thriuvananthapuram

    Rights reserved: No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
    means, without prior written permission of the publisher.
    4 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v
    Price: 100
    NIKHIL
    NIKHILKUMAR
    KUMAR RAJ
    RAJBHAVAN
    BHAVAN
    GOVERNOR
    GOVERNOROFOF
    KERALA
    KERALA THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695099
    THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695099

    3 3December
    December2013
    2013

    MESSAGE
    MESSAGE

    It Itisisgood
    goodtotoknow
    knowthat
    thatthe
    theKerala
    KeralaPublic
    Public
    Service
    ServiceCommission
    Commission(KPSC)
    (KPSC)intends
    intendstotobring
    bring
    out
    outa aspecial
    specialedition
    editionofofthe
    thePSC
    PSCBulletin
    Bulletininin
    January
    January2014
    2014highlighting
    highlightingitsitsfunctioning
    functioningand
    and
    procedures.
    procedures.The
    TheBulletin
    Bulletinpublishes
    publishes20,000
    20,000
    copies
    copiesevery
    everyfortnight withinformation
    fortnightwith information
    regarding
    regardingjob
    jobopportunities
    opportunitiesininGovernment
    Government
    and
    andPublic
    PublicSector
    SectorUndertakings.
    Undertakings.
    I wish
    I wishthe
    thespecial
    specialissue
    issueofofthe
    thePSC
    PSCBulletin
    Bulletin
    allallsuccess.
    success.

    (Nikhil
    (NikhilKumar)
    Kumar)

    cP-cP-
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    nennenhnti-
    hnti-jj ]Xn∏v]n.-]n.-
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    m¬m¬]Xn∏v FF -k-k
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    10 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v
    FORMER
    FORMER
    CHAIRMEN
    CHAIRMEN
    V.K.
    V.K.
    VELAYUDHAN
    VELAYUDHAN P. P.
    MARIYAR
    MARIYARPUTHAM
    PUTHAM
    (1956-62)
    (1956-62) (1963-67)
    (1963-67)

    M.K.
    M.K.KUMARAN
    KUMARAN T.M.
    T.M.
    SAVANKUTTY
    SAVANKUTTY M.K.
    M.K.HEMACHANDRAN
    HEMACHANDRAN
    (1972-75)
    (1972-75) (1975-
    (1975-8I)8I) (1981-84)
    (1981-84)

    K.K.G.G.ADIYODI
    ADIYODI Prof.
    Prof.
    GOPALAKRISHNA
    GOPALAKRISHNA KURUP
    KURUP R.R.CHANDRASEKHARAN
    CHANDRASEKHARANNAIR
    NAIR
    (1984)
    (1984) (1985-91)
    (1985-91) (1991-95)
    (1991-95)

    cP-cP-
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    q-_
    nennenhnti-
    hnti-jj ]Xn∏v]n.-]n.-
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    n.-_
    n.-_
    p-≈p-≈ -‰n≥ 1111
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    G.G.GOPALAKRISHNA
    GOPALAKRISHNAPILLAI
    PILLAI MM
    GANGADHARA
    GANGADHARA KURUP
    KURUP K.K.
    V.V. SALAHUDDIN
    SALAHUDDIN
    (1996-2000)
    (1996-2000) (2000-06)
    (2000-06) (2006-2011)
    (2006-2011)
    KERALA
    KERALAPUBLIC
    PUBLICSERVICE
    SERVICECOMMISSION
    COMMISSION

    CHAIRMAN
    CHAIRMAN

    DR.
    DR.K.K.S.S.RADHAKRISHNAN
    RADHAKRISHNAN

    MEMBERS
    MEMBERS

    P. P.
    JAMEELA
    JAMEELA K.K.
    K.K.
    REMANI
    REMANI

    U.U.
    SURESH
    SURESH
    KUMAR
    KUMAR PROF.(DR)
    PROF.(DR)
    GRESAMMA
    GRESAMMA
    MATHEW
    MATHEW A.A.V.V.VALLABHAN
    VALLABHAN

    1212 ]n.-]n.-
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    MEMBERS

    ASOKAN
    ASOKANCHARUVIL
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    T. T.THOMAS
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    M.K.JEEVAN
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    P. P.
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    ADV.
    ADV.E.E.
    RAVINDRANATHAN
    RAVINDRANATHAN ADV.
    ADV.S.S.SHINE
    SHINE PROF.
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    s\-s\-Xn-X sc-n-sbc-p-b ≈ p-≈ {]-{]-t£m- t£m- `-a`m--aW m-W v a-e v a--b em--bfm-n fsa- n sa- tΩm- tΩm- Iƒ Iƒ am-am- d-W d-W -sa--s∂ a-∂ v \n-v \n- jj v-I¿-v-Ij ¿-j n-°n-° -s∏--s´∏-p.-´p.-
    dn-b
    dn-¬.b¬.\m-\m- \m-\Pm-m-PXm-nXa-n Xa--ÿ X-ÿ ¿ ¿H-cH-p-acn-p-® an-p®tN¿- p tN¿- ∂∂ p p tI-tI- c-fc]- -f ª ]-ª n-In-v I k¿- v k¿- Δo-Δ ko-k v I-v Ω I-Ω o-jo-j ≥≥ Cu Cu e-£ e-£ y y
    \-S\--Ø S-Ø n hn-
    n hn-P-b Pn--b ®n-- ®k- - k-a-ca-a-cm--abm-n-b cp-n-∂ cp-∂ p A- p A- Xv.XA- v. A-Xn-Xn- km-km-££ m-Xm-I -v Xm-I -v cØ m-- cØ - n-\n-m-\ bm-nb]-nc]-n-{c i-n-{ai-n-® an-p®hn- p hn-Pb - Pn-b - ®n-® ÿm- ÿm-
    s‚s‚^-^- e-aem--abm-nbXn- n Xn- cp-h cp-n-h
    Xn-mw-
    XI mw-q-Idn-q-sde n-sek¿- k¿- °° m¿m¿D- D- ]-\]--a\m--aW m-W v. v.A-A- Xp-X sIm- p-sIm- ≠≠ m-W m-W v G- v G- XpX\n- p \n- b-ab-\-a-h \pw -hpw
    tZym-
    tZym-KwKkz- w kz- tZ-tiZ-n-i In-f- Im-f
    - bm-b k-k- h¿-hÆ ¿-Æ ¿-° ¿-° m-bm-n-b am-n-adm-n.dn.A-A- ]n.--]n.--
    FF -k-k v.k -- v.k
    -- n. \- n. S\--Ø S-Ø -W-W -sa--s∂ a-∂hym- hym- ]-I ]-aIm--abm-bB-B- h- h-
    h-Kh-W- KW - n-°n-° s
    - ∏-s
    - ´∏-A-´ A- h¿-hÆ ¿-Æc
    - p-sc- Sp-sk-
    S k- ac - aa -c- m-a
    -bm-n-bcp-n-∂
    cp-∂ p Cu- p Cu- iywiyw C-tC-∏m- t∏m- gpwgpw \-Ω \-Ω p-sSp-sk- S k- aq-l aq-l -Ø-Ø n¬n¬ \n-\n- ∂∂ v D-b v D-¿-b¿-
    g-hg-s
    - ha-s- ta-Ωm-
    tΩm- dn-bdn-¬.
    b¬.A-A- Xv X hn-v hn-
    Pb - Pn-b
    - ®n-t- ®Xm- t- Xm- sS-sbS-m-b W m-W v k¿- v k¿- ∂p∂p h-ch-p-∂ cp-∂ -Xv.-Xv.X¿-X¿- °° n-In--_ I-_ p-≤p-≤ n-tbm- n-tbm- sSsF- S F- ¥¥ n-t\- n-t\-
    °m¿°m¿ D-tD-Z-tyZ-m-Kym-wK\m- w \m- \m-\Pm-m-PXm-n-X In--ƒI-° ƒ-° m-bm-nbXp- n Xp-
    d-∂ d-∂ p-Ip-n-In- bpwbpw hn-hn- a¿-ai¿-n-i °n-° p-∂p-∂ \-Ω \-Ω p-sSp-sk- S k- aq-l aq-l -am--aW m-W v kw- v kw- i-b i- b-
    ´n-b
    ´n--Xbv.-XA- v. A- tXm-tXm- sSstbm- S tbm- K-yK-c-ym--cbm-b D-tD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym--ÿK-ÿ -sc-sI- c I- c-lc-l n-Xn-a - Xm-a- bm-b hn-hn- iz- i m-k z- m-k y- X - y- X - Cu Cu ÿm- ÿm- ]\ - ]Ø -\- Ø - n¬n¬ A¿- A¿-
    s≠-s≠- ØØ m-\m-m-\bm-nbH-ncH-p ckw- p kw- hn-h [n-m-[\m-w\D-w≠ D-≠ m-tm-°- t°- ≠≠ n-hn-- h- ∏n-∏n-
    ®n-® cn-° cn-° p-∂p-∂ -Xv -XF- v F- ∂∂ -Xpw -Xpw {i-{i- t≤- t≤- b-abm--aW m-W v. hn- v. hn-
    i-zi m- -zm-
    ∂p.-
    ∂p.- k-k-
    yX - yb -X
    - pw b
    - pw kp-kp- Xm-Xcm-y- X c
    - y- b -X - pw, b
    - pw, D-Ø D-Ø c
    - h -c - m-h - Zm-n-X Zn-z- X t- _m-z- t- _m- [h - [pw h
    - pw
    Xn-Xn-
    cp-h cp-n-h
    Xn-mw-
    XI mw-q¿Iq¿]-ª ]-ª n-In-v Ik¿-v k¿- Δo-Δ ko-k v I-v Ω I-Ω o-jo-j ≥,≥, H-sH-Øm-
    sØm- cp-act- p-abm- t- bm- sSsI¿- S I¿- ΩΩ c
    - q-] c
    - q-w]ssI-
    w ssI- hc - hn-° c
    - n-° p-∂p-∂ p F- p F-
    tI-tI-c-fc]- -f ª]-ª n-In-v Ik¿-v k¿- Δo-Δ ko-k v I-v ΩI-Ω o-jo-j -\m--\bm-nb1956 n 1956 ¬¬ cq- cq- ∂-∂-Xm-XW m-W v ]n.--v ]n.-- FF -k-k v.k -- v.k -- n. bp- n. bp- sSs{]- S {]- h¿-hØ ¿-Ø -\ -\ N-cN-n-{cXw n-{Xw
    ]o-]o-
    Ir-I Xr--aXm--abm--tb∏mƒ -t∏mƒ A-A- sXm- sXm- cp c`-pc`--W c-W -L-L -S-\-Sm-\ÿm- m ÿm- km-km- ££ -y-s-y∏--sS∏-p-Ø Sp-Ø p-∂p-∂ -Xv.-XA- v. A- Xp-X sIm- p-sIm- ≠≠ m-W m-W v C-v ∂ C-∂ p p
    ]-\]--a\m--abm-nbam- n am-
    dn.dn.\-Ω \-Ω p-sSp-s`-Sc`--W c-W -L-L -S-\-S-\ hn-hn-
    `m-`hm--\ hw-\w Im-Im-
    WW p-∂p-∂ kzo- kzo- Im-Icm--yc-X-y-X ]n.--]n.--
    FF -k-k v.k -- v.k-- n. °v n. °v e-`e-n-® `n--X®v.-X - v.-

    cP-cP-
    X- P
    Xq--P_
    q-_
    nennenhnti-
    hnti-jj ]Xn∏v]n.-]n.-
    m¬m¬]Xn∏v FF -k-k
    v.-kv.-k
    n.-_
    n.-_
    p-≈p-≈ -‰n≥ 1515
    -‰n≥
    ]-ª ]-ª n-In-v Ik¿- v k¿- Δo-Δ ko-k v I-v Ω I-Ω o-jo-j -s‚-s‚I¿-I¿- ΩΩ -]-c-]n-] -cn-m-]Sm-n- Sn- \n-\n-
    e-h em--hcm-wcD-wØ D-Ø -c-ß -c-ß -fn-s -fe n-se i-ci-n,csX- n, sX- ‰p-I ‰p-ƒ Iƒ F-F- ∂∂ n- n-
    Iƒ- Iƒ- °° v t\- v t\- Xr-X Xr-zw X\¬- zw \¬- In-I bn-b sN-sN- b¿-ba¿-m≥- am≥- am-acm-pw, cpw, Aw- Aw- h-sh-b-s√ b-mw √mw kq-kq- ££ v-a-av-am--abm-nb]-n c]-n-tcim- n-tim- [n-[ ®n-v ® B- v B- t£- t£- ]- ]-
    K-ß K-ß -fpw-fpw Cu Cu ÿm- ÿm- ]-\ ]-Ø \-Ø n-s‚n-s‚ \-s\-´-s√´-m-√bm-nb{]- n {]- h¿-h¿- ߃ ߃ D-∂ D-∂ b
    - n-b - °n-° m-\m-m-\bm-nbD-ntD-Z-tym-Z-K ym-m¿- Km¿- ∞∞ n-In-ƒ- I° ƒ-° v ]-v Ø ]-Ø p p
    Øn- Øn- ®® Po-Po- h-\ h-° \-° m-cm-pwcpw H-sH-Øm- sØm- cp-acn-p-® an-v ®{]-v {]- h¿-hØ ¿-Ø n-®n-- ®- Zn-h
    Zn--k
    h-k w \¬- w \¬- Ip-I ∂p-∂ p. p.aq-∂ aq-∂ p hn- p hn- jj -b -b hn-hn-Z-KZv-[ -K¿v-[A- ¿ A- S- S-
    Xn-Xn-
    s‚s‚ ^-^- e-aem--aW m-W v Cu v Cu hn-hn- i-zi m-k -zm-k y-Xy--bXpw -bpw kzo- kzo-Im-Icm--yc- -y- ßp-ßp-∂∂ k-k- an-X an-nX]-n c]-m-cXm-n-X In-ƒ Iƒ ]-c]-n-tcim- n-tim- [n-[ ®n-v ® Xo¿- v Xo¿- ∏p∏p
    X-b X-pw.bpw.C-¥ C-¥ y- b - y- n-b - se n-se C-X C-c - Xkw- c
    - kw- ÿ ÿ m-\m-ß - \ß -f - n-sf -e n-se k¿- k¿- I¬-I¬- ∏n-∏ °n-° p-∂p-∂ p. Cu p. Cu kw- kw- hn-h [n-m-[\m--a\m--aW m-W v ]n.--v ]n.--FF -k-k v.k -- v.k-- n. n.
    Δo-Δo-
    kk v I-v Ω I-Ω o-jo-j \
    - p-\ - Ip-ƒ- I° ƒ-° v A-v A- ]N - ]b -N
    - wb - D-w≠ D-≠ m-bm-nbF- n F- ∂∂ v v ]-c]-o-£
    co-£ b
    - p-b - sSp-skzo- S kzo- Im-I cm-y- X -cy- b -X
    - ° -v b
    - ° -v pw pw hn-hn- iz- i m-k z- m-k y- X - y- b -X
    - ° -v b- ° -v pw pw
    ]-c]-t- cam-t- am-∂∂ X
    - X - tIm- tIm- SX - Sn-X- In-ƒ Iƒ h-sh-cs\n- c \n- co-£ co-£ n-®n-t- ®∏m- t- ∏m- gpwgpw A-A-Sn-ÿSn-ÿ m-\m-w.-\w.-
    tI-tI-
    c-fc-f]-ª ]-ª n-In-v Ik¿- v k¿- Δo-Δ ko-k v I-v Ω I-Ω o-jo-j -\v -\X-v e X-eD-b D-¿-b¿- C-s C-X-s√ X-mw √mw Im-Im- c-yc-£ -y-£ -a-a-am--abm-nbsN- n sN- bv-X bp-v-X sIm- p-sIm- ≠≠ n-cn- cn-
    Øn- Øn- ∏n-∏ Sn-n-® Sn-v ®\n¬- v \n¬- °° m-\m-m-\bm--X bv -XCu v Cu{]-{]- h¿-hØ ¿-Ø -\ -\co-co- °p-°p-tºm-tºm- gpwgpwsN-sN- dn-b dn-bho-ho- gv-Ng-I vNƒ- -I° ƒ-° v t]m- v t]m- epw epwcq-cq-
    XnXn sIm- sIm- ≠≠ m-W m-W v. v. £-£- am-abm-b hn-hn- a¿-ai¿--\ i-ß \-ß -fm--fW m-W v R- v R-ßß ƒƒ t\-t\- cn-Scp-n-∂ Sp-∂ -Xv -Xv
    ]n.--]n.--
    FF -k-k v.k -- v.k -- n. bn- n. bn- sese D-tD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym--ÿ K-ÿ -cp-s -cSp-sAw- S Aw- K-k K-k w- w- F-F-∂∂ -Xpw -Xpw Hm¿- Hm¿- °° p-∂p-∂ p. p.hn-hn- a¿-ai¿--\ i-ß -\-ß ƒƒ D-∂ D-∂ -bn--b °n-° p- p-
    JyJy 1650 1650 ¬¬ Xm-Xm- sg-sbg-m-bW m-W v. Cu v. Cu D-tD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym--ÿ K-ÿ cm-cm- WW v v tºmƒ
    tºmƒ bm-bm- sXm- sXm- cp c`-pb`-h - bpw h
    - pw Im-Im- WW n-t°- n-t°- ≠≠ X
    - n-X - √n-.√Im- . Im-
    H-cH-p ch¿-p h¿- jj w 30 w 30e-£ e-£ w t]- w t]- cp-s cSp-sS]-c]-o-c £ o-£\-S\--Ø S-Ø p- p- c-Wc-W w \n-w \n- ßß -fp--f sp-Sshn- S hn- a¿-ai¿--\ i-ß \-ß ƒƒ R-R- ßß -sf-sf Iq-Iq- Sp- Sp-
    ∂-∂-Xv;Xi- v; ci-m-cim--cin -cF- n F- gp-∂ gp-∂ q-tdm- q-tdm-fwfdm- w dm-¶v ¶ ]-v ´]-n-I ´n--Iƒ -Iƒ D- D- X¬ X¬Pm-Pm- K-cKq--I cq--cIm--c° m-° p-∂p-∂ p. p.Im-Im- e-X em--Xam--k a-k -am--aW m-W v ]n.- v ]n.-
    ≠m- ≠m- °° p-∂p-∂ -Xv;-XG- v; G- Xm-X≠ m-≠ v H-vcH-p ce-p £ e-£ -Ø-Ø n ap-n ∏ ap--X ∏n--X \n-m-\m- F-F-kk v.k -- v.k
    -- n. n.t\-t\- cn-Scp-n-∂ Sp-∂{]-{]- [m-[\m-\sh-sh- √p-√ hp-n-h fn.n-fn.a-\a-p-\p-
    bn-bn-
    cwct]- w t]- scsdm- c dm- ¶v ¶ ]-v ´]-n-I ´n--b In¬ -bn¬ Dƒ-Dƒ- s∏-sS∏-p-Ø Sp-Ø p-∂p-∂ -Xv;-Xv; jyjy km- km- ≤≤ -y-a-ym--abm-b G-G- ‰-h‰pw -hpw Ip-Ip- d-™ d-™ k-k- a-ba-b ]-c]-n-[ cn-n-[n-
    i-ci-m-cim--cin -cap-n ∏ ap--Ø ∏-Ø n-tb- n-tgb-m-gbm-n-b cwn-ct]¿-w t]¿- °° v \n-v \n- b-ab-\-a-\ ip-ip- °p-°p-
    ≈≈ n¬n¬ hn-hn- ⁄ ⁄ m-]m--\ ]w-\ap- wX ap-¬ X¬ \n-\n- b-ab-\-a-\ ip-ip- ]m¿- ]m¿-
    hn-hn-
    i-zim-k-zm-k -y-X-yb-Xpw-bpw ]m¿-]m¿- i i\¬- \¬- Ip-I ∂p-∂ -Xv;-Xv;\n-\n- b-ab-\-aw-\e- w `e-n-® `n--h®¿--h° ¿-° v th- v th- ii h-sh-c-sb c-p-b ≈ p-≈ Im-Im- c-yc-ß -y-ß ƒƒ sN-sN- bv-X bpv-XXo¿- p Xo¿- °° -W-W -sa--sa-
    ≠n ≠n h¿-h¿- jj -Ø-Ø n¬n¬ c-≠ c-≠ p {]m- p {]m- h-i hyw -iyw 202202 C-\ C--Ø \-Ø n-en-m-em- ∂∂ e-£ e-£ y-ty-Øm- tØm- sS-sbS-m-bW m-W v R- v R- ßß ƒƒ {]-{]-h¿-hØ ¿-Ø n-°n-° p- p-
    kp-kp- Xm-Xcm-y- X- cb -yX- pw,
    b
    - pw, bnbnh-I h-p-I ∏p-p-∏ Xp--e X-e]-c]-o-c £ o-£\-S\--Ø S-Ø p-∂p-∂ -Xv;-X\n- v; \n- b-ab-\-aw-\w ∂-∂-Xv.XF¬.--v. F¬.-- Pn.--PF n.--F
    -k-k v, F¬.-- v, F¬.-- UU n.--kn.--k n. Dƒ-n. Dƒ- s∏-ss∏-Ss{]- S {]-
    D-ØD-Ø -c-h-cm--hZn-m-XZn--zX-z t\-t\-
    Sn-b Sn-b ap-gap-p-h gp-≥ h≥ D-tD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym--ÿ K-ÿ -cp-t-cS-p-tbS-pw bpw \n-\n- b-ab-\-a-\ ]- ]- [m-[m-
    \\ X-k X-k v-Xn-v-X In--I-f In-t-fe- n-t° e-° p-≈ p-≈ \n-\n- b-ab-\-a-Ø -\-Ø n-\n-p\th- p th-
    -t_m-
    -t_m- [-h[pw-hpw cn-tcn-im-
    tim- [\ - [\ - \-S\-Ø - SØ - p-∂p-∂ X
    - v.X - C- v. ° C-° m-cm-y- cØ
    - y- Ø - n¬n¬ R-R- ßß s
    - fs - f ≠n-≠n-bp-b ≈ p-≈ hn-hn- ⁄ ⁄ m-]m--\ ]-t\Øm- -tØm- sSm- sSm- ∏w∏dm- w dm- ¶v ¶ ]-v ´]-n-I ´n-I
    k-k-ll m-bm-n-b °n-° p-∂p-∂ -Xv -X kvv kv -Iqƒ, -Iqƒ, tIm- tIm- tf-tPf-v,Pk¿- v, k¿- Δ-I Δ-e Im--em- {]-{]-
    kk n-≤n-≤ o-Io--cIn-° -cn-° p-∂p-∂ Xo-Xo- b-X bn-XA- n A- S-° S-° w {]- w {]- JJ -ym--] ym-n-]n-
    H-sH-Øm-sØm- cp-ac-tp-abm--tbm- sSsS i-mi--em-eX-e X--ß e-ß -fn-s-fe n-se A-A- °° m-Zm--aZn-I -an-I k-k- aq-l aq-l -am--asm-W- sW- ∂∂ - - °m≥°m≥ C-tC-∏mƒ t∏mƒ ]n.--]n.-- FF -k-k v.k -- v.k n.--- ° n.-° v I-v gI-n-b gn-p-b∂p-∂ p-≠ p-≠ v. F- v. F-
    I¿-I¿- ΩΩ -cq--]cq-w]w Xv Xv
    \-μ \-n-μ tbm- n-tbm- sSskv S kv -a-c-an-° -cn-° p-∂p-∂ p.- p.- √m√m hn-hn-
    ⁄ ⁄ m-]m--\ ]-ß \-ß ƒ°psam- ƒ°psam- ∏w∏dm- w dm- ¶v ¶]-v ´]-n-I ´n-I {]-{]-
    ]n.--]n.--
    FF -k-k v.k -- v.k -- n. ]- n. c]-o-c £ o-£ -bp--b sSp-stNm- S tNm- Z-yZ-ß -y-ß ƒƒ tNm- tNm- Z-yZ- -y- kn-kn-
    ≤≤ o-Io--cIn-° -cn-° p-∂p-∂ Xo-Xo- b-X bn-XIq- n Iq- Sn S{I- n {I-ao-aIo--cIn-° -cn-° m-\m-pw \pw
    ssI-
    ssI- h-chn-° -cn-° p-∂p-∂ pp °-°-Se - Sm-e -k m-k v X-v ø X-m-ødm-d° m-° p-∂p-∂ A-A- °° m-Zm-a- Zn-Ia
    - n-v I hn-v hn-ZK - Zv[-K
    - \ - v[
    - pw, \
    - pw, k-k-a-ba-b _-_- ‘‘ n-Xn--aXm--abm-nbA- n A- Xv X ]m- v ]m-en-e °n-° m-\m-p-\ am-p-aW m-W v R- v R-
    F-F-∂∂ -Xm--XWm-W v v tNm-tNm- Z-yZ-° -y-° -S-e-Sm--ek m-k v A-v A- ®-S®n-° -Sn-° p-∂p-∂ sk- sk- I-yIq-c-yn-q-‰cnn-‰{]- n {]-    p- p- ߃ ߃ ]-c]-n-{ci-n-{ai-n-° an-° p-∂p-∂ -Xv.-X - v.-
    ]n.-]n.-
    FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n.bp-n.bp-
    sSsS Im-Im-
    c-\cpw -\pw D-tD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym-m¿- Km¿- ∞∞ n-bn-pw bpw am-am- {X-{aX-m-aW m-Wv Im- v Im-WW p-∂p-∂ - - Hm¨sse≥
    Hm¨sse≥]-c]-o-c £ o-£ m m\-S\--Ø S-Ø n-∏n-v ∏A- v A- S-° S-° -ap-≈ -ap-≈
    Xv.Xv.]n.--]n.-- FF -k-k v.k -- v.k-- n. bn- n. bn- sesesN-sN- b¿-ba¿-m-a\m-pw \pwAw- Aw- K-ß K-ß - - Im-Im-
    c-yc-ß -y-ß -fn-e -fn-q-e sSq-sCu S Cu e-£ e-£ yw yw km- km- ££ m-Xm-v-° Xv-° -cn-° -cn-° m- m-
    {]-{]-
    h¿-hØ ¿-Ø -\ -\N-cN-n-{cXwn-{Xw fpwfpw D-tD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym--ÿ K-ÿ -cp-a-c-Sp-a-° -S-° w B- w B- cpwcpw A-A- XpXIm- p Im- WW m-tm-d-td- \m-\m-
    Ipw Ipw F-F- ∂∂ m-W m-W v R- v R- ßß ƒƒ {]-{]- Xo-X £ o-£ n-°n-° p-∂p-∂ X
    - v.X - - v.-
    km-km- ££ -y -y bn-bn-
    √.√]- . c]-o-c £ o-£ I-gI-n-™ gn-™ m¬m¬ D-SD-≥S≥ {]m- {]m- Y-aYn-I -an-I D-Ø D-Ø - - Cu Cu Pq-Pq- __ n-en-neh¿- n h¿- jj -Ø-Ø n¬n¬ F-F- √m√hm- m hm- b-\ b-° \-° m¿-m¿-
    cc kq-kq- Nn-N In-I {]-{]- kk n-≤n-≤ o-Io--cIn-° -cn-° p-∂p-∂ p. p.tNm- tNm- Z-yZ-ß -y-ß -fp--f sSp-sS °pw°pw ]n.--]n.-- FF -k-k v.k -- v.k-- n.bp- n.bp-
    sSsB- S B- iw-ik w-k-Iƒ. -Iƒ.
    s- ∏-s- S∏-p-Ø
    Sp-Ø p-∂p-∂ X- v X- v

    1616 ]n.-]n.-
    FF -k-k
    v.-kv.-k
    n.-_
    n.-_
    p-≈p-≈
    -‰n≥
    -‰n≥cP-cP-
    X -P
    Xq--P_
    q-_
    nennenhnti-
    hnti-jj
    m¬m¬]Xn∏v
    ]Xn∏v
    A`n-
    A`n-
    A`n-
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    ]
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    tk- tk-
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    kk v I-v Ω I-Ω o-jo-j -\p--\ Ip-ƒ Iƒ \n-\n- e-h en¬ -hn¬ h-∂ h-∂ n-cp-n-∂cp-∂ p. p.1930 1930
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    1818 ]n.-]n.-
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    \n¿Øn ]n.Fkv
    ]n.Fkv .k
    - .k - n. _p≈- n. _p≈- ‰ns‚ ‰ns‚ DZvDZvLL m-Sm-\w S\w awK- awK- bvbvs°√mw
    s°√mwhgn- hgn- Im-Im-
    I-cI-n-° cn-° p-∂p-∂ Xv Xv F∂v F∂v \mw \mw Hm¿°Ww. Hm¿°Ww. f-af-mbn
    ambn \S-\S- ∂∂ p. p.A\p- A\p- kk y- qXw y- qXw {]kn- {]kn- ≤≤ o-Io-c - IWw c
    - Ww \S-\S- ´n- b
    ´n-mbn
    b mbn]n.-]n.- FF - k- kv. v.
    ]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n. _p≈- n. _p≈- ‰n\ns‚ ‰n\ns‚ {]kn- {]kn- ≤≤ o-Io--cIWw -cWw °pI°pIF∂p- F∂p- ≈≈ Xv Xvkt¥m- kt¥m- jj -I-cI-a-cm--aW m-W v. v.Ign™ Ign™ kk n . n . __ p≈ p≈ - ‰ n- ‰≥n ≥
    XpS-
    XpS- ßß p- tp-ºmƒt ºmƒRm≥ Rm≥]n.Fkv.kn ]n.Fkv.knbpsS bpsS Ccp-
    Ccp-
    ]-Ø ]-Ø ©p- ©p-sIm- sIm- √-Ø √-Ø n-\n-p-\ ≈ p-≈ n¬n¬ ]e ]e {]kn- {]kn- ≤≤ o-Io-- I- \ne-\ne- sIm- sIm-
    ≈≈ p-∂p-∂ p. p.
    sNb¿am≥
    sNb¿am≥Bbn- Bbn- cp-∂ cp-∂ p. p.]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n. n.°v°vHcp Hcp c-Wc-Wß
    - ß - fpwfpw Cu Cu hgn°v hgn°v DtZ- DtZ- ym-K ym-m¿∞n-Km¿∞n- Iƒ°v Iƒ°v hnh- hnh-
    {]kn-
    {]kn- ≤≤ o-Io--cIWw -cWw F∂ F∂ Bibw Bibw BZ- BZ- y-aymbn -ambn IΩo- IΩo- c-ßc-ß ƒƒ Adn- Adn- bm≥ bm≥ kuI- kuI- c-yc-a-ymbn -ambn XpSßn-XpSßn- bn-b ´p-n-≠ ´p-≠ v. v.
    j-j- \n¬ \n¬sIm≠- sIm≠- p-hp-∂ h-∂ -Xv-XA∂p v- A∂psaº- saº- dm-dbm-n-b cp∂ n-cp∂ ]t£]t£ Ch- Ch-bvsb°√mw vs°√mw hgn- hgn-Im-I´m-n-b ´n-mbn
    bmbn ]n.-]n.-FF k
    - k - v.k
    - v.k - n. n.
    CubnsS
    CubnsS Znhw- Znhw- K-X K-\ Xmb -\mb sXßaw sXßaw _me- _me- Ir-I jr-j vWvW - - _p≈-
    _p≈- ‰n≥ ‰n≥ \ne-\ne- sIm- sIm- ≈≈ p-∂p-∂ p. p.
    \m-\m-bn-b cp-n-∂ cp-∂ p. p.]n∂oSv ]n∂oSv ]e- ]e- X-e X-Ø -e-Ø nepw nepw CXn- CXn- s\-s° \-° p- p- Ign™ Ign™ Ccp- Ccp- ]-Ø ]-Ø nb-nb- ©© p-hp-¿j- h¿j- °° mew mew tIcf tIcf
    dn®v
    dn®v N¿®Iƒ
    N¿®Iƒ \SØn \SØn Ah- Ah- kk m\w m\w Hcp Hcp {]kn- {]kn- ≤≤ o- o- ]n.-]n.-
    FF k
    - k - v.kn. v.kn.sbsb kw_- kw_- ‘‘ n®vn®v kph¿Æ- kph¿Æ- Im-Iem-L - eL - ´w´w
    I-cI-WwcWw F∂ F∂ Bibw Bibw AwKo- AwKo- Ic - In-°c
    - n-° p-Ip-bm- Ibm- bn-b cp-n-∂ cp-∂ p. p. Bbn-
    Bbn- cp-∂ cp-∂ p F∂p-
    p F∂p- ]-d]-b-dm≥ -bm≥Ign- Ign-bpw. bpw. C‚¿h- C‚¿h- yq- yq-
    AXn-
    AXn- \ptijw\ptijw Kh¨sa‚pXe-
    Kh¨sa‚pXe- ØØ nepw nepw CXn-CXn- s\-s\- am¿°p-
    am¿°p- Iƒ Iƒ Ipd- Ipd-bv° bv° p-∂p-∂ X
    - nepw X
    - nepw sXc- sXc- s™- s™- Sp-∏ Sp-ns‚ ∏ns‚
    °p-°p-dn®v dn®vBi- Bi- b-h bn--h \n-n-\ abw n-abw\S-\S- ØØ p-Ip-bpw IbpwAwKo- AwKo- ka-ka-kk vX-tvXa--tJ a-J -e-b -enepw
    -bnepwhni- hni- zm-k zm-k-yX-yX\ne- \ne- \n¿Øp-\n¿Øp-
    Imcw
    Imcw t\Sp- t\Sp- Ibpw Ibpw sNbv sNbv Xp.Xp.A∂v A∂v _lp- _lp- am-a\m-s - \∏´ s
    - ∏´ ∂-∂- Xn\v
    Xn\vBh- Bh- i-yi-a-ymb -amb]cn- ]cn- jj vIm-vIcm--ß c-ß ƒ ƒG¿- G¿- s∏-sS∏-p- Sp-
    sI.-
    sI.-
    Ic - Ip-W c
    - p-W m-Im-c - I\ -c- m-\ - bm-n-b cp∂p n-cp∂p tIcf tIcf apJ- apJ- ya - {-y¥n.
    a
    - {- ¥n.IΩo- IΩo- Øp-Øp-hm\pw hm\pw ]n.Fk.v
    ]n.Fk.v vkvk n °p n °p Ign- Ign-™ ™ n-´p-n-≠
    ´p-≠ v. CXp-v. CXp-
    js‚js‚{]kn- {]kn- ≤≤ o-Io-c - IW -c- W -Ø- Ø - n\vn\vBh- Bh- iy- ia - y-mb a
    - mbF√m F√m X-sX-∂-
    s∂- bmWv bmWv ]pXn-]pXn- bX - bmbn X
    - mbn IqSp- IqSp- X¬ X¬ Xkv Xkv Xn-X In-I - f - In- f - n-
    kzm-
    kzm-X{- X ¥-{- ¥- yhpw yhpw \ne- \ne- \n¿Øm≥
    \n¿Øm≥ th≠ th≠ kl- kl- Ic - IWw c
    - Ww te°p
    te°psXc- sXc- s™- s™- Sp∏v Sp∏v\S-\S- ØØ p-hp-m-h\m-p≈ \p≈Npa- Npa- Xe Xe
    At±-
    At±- ll Ø
    - Ø - ns‚ ns‚ `mK- `mK- ØØ p-\p-n∂pw \n∂pw e`n- e`n-
    ®n-® cp-n-∂ cp-∂p. p. ]n.-]n.-
    FF -k-k v.-kv.-k
    n. bn¬n. bn¬ \n£n- \n£n- ]vX ]am- vXam- °° p-∂p-∂ -Xv.-Xv.
    Kh¨sa‚ Kh¨sa‚ v {] n¬ v {] n¬ A®- A®- Sn-® Sn-n-®cp-n-∂ cp-∂ -t∏m- -t∏m- gp≈ gp≈ C¥y C¥ykz-kz- X-{X ¥--{¥- am-abm--tbijw -tijwImc- Imc- y-aymb -ambam‰- am‰-
    _p≤n-
    _p≤n- ap-´ap-I ´p-ƒ Iƒadn-adn- I-SI-° -S-° m\pw m\pw_p≈- _p≈- ‰n≥ ‰n≥ka- ka- b- b- ßtfm
    ßtfm ]cn- ]cn-
    jj vIm-vIcm--ß c-ß tfm tfm D≠m- D≠m- ImØ ImØ Hcp Hcp taJ- taJ-
    Øp-Øp- Xs∂ Xs∂ {]kn- {]kn- ≤≤ o-Io--cIn-° -cn-° m\pw m\pw Ign- Ign- ™ ™ p. kz-
    p. kz- Im-Im- e-be-mWv
    bmWv]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n. AXns‚n. AXns‚\nb- \nb- a-\a-Ø \-Ø nepw nepw
    c-yc-
    {- ]-y{-  ]-  n¬n¬ A®- A®- Sn-® Sn-® cp-n-∂ cp-∂ t- ∏mƒ t- ∏mƒ D≠mb D≠mb A\p- A\p- `hw `hw A[n-
    A[n- Im-Icm--Ø c-Ø nepw nepw am‰- am‰- ßß ƒƒ htc- htc- ≠≠ -Xp--X ≠ p-≠v. AXn- v. AXn-
    Hm¿°p-
    Hm¿°p- I-b Im--bW m-W v. {]kn-v. {]kn- ≤≤ o-Io--cI-W -c-W -Ø-Ø n-\n-p≈ \p≈ am‰¿ am‰¿ s\∏‰n
    s\∏‰nHcp HcphnNn- hnNn- ¥¥ \w\w1935 1935seseKh¨sa‚ Kh¨sa‚ v v
    Xømdm°n
    Xømdm°n{] n¬ {] n¬FØn- FØn- ®p-® Ip--gIn-™ -gn-™ m¬m¬BB Hm^v
    Hm^v C¥y C¥y BIv BIv Sn-\ Sn-p-\ tijw p-tijw D≠m- D≠m- bn-b ´n-n-√´n--X √-sX∂. -s∂.
    {]kn-
    {]kn- ≤≤ o-Io--cI-W -c-W -ime -imeCd-Cd- °° p∂p∂CXp- CXp- t]m- t]m-ep≈ ep≈ Ct∏mƒ
    Ct∏mƒ N¿®-N¿®- sN-sø N--sø∏--sS∏-p∂ Sp∂ PUv PUv Pn-P am-n-acm-psS cpsS sXc- sXc-
    {]kn-
    {]kn- ≤≤ o-Io--cI-W -c-W -Ø-Ø n\vn\v Bh- Bh- i-yi-a-ymb -amb am‰¿ am‰¿ \Ωƒ \Ωƒ s™-s™- S p∏v S p∏vk{º- k{º- Z m-Zbm- w-btw-]mse t ]mseFs¥¶nepw Fs¥¶nepw
    sImSp-
    sImSp- °° p-∂p-∂ -Xn¬ -Xn¬\n∂v \n∂vtiJ- tiJ- cn-® cn--t®i--tj i-j tata]n.-]n.- ]n.Fkv
    ]n.Fkv .-k.-kn. n.bpsS bpsSImc- Imc- y-Ø y-Ø nepw nepwD≠m- D≠m- h-W h-W w. w.
    FkvFkv .kn .kn_p≈- _p≈- ‰n≥ ‰n≥A®Sn°p- A®Sn°p- am-abm-n-b cp-n-c ∂p-∂ p-≈ p-≈ p. p. CXp-
    CXp-sIm- sIm- ≠≠ p-am-p-a{Xtam-{Xta Cu Cu ÿm]- ÿm]- \Ø - \Ø - ns‚ ns‚ hni- hni- zm- zm-
    Cßs\
    Cßs\ ]e ]e t¢i- t¢i- ßß fpwfpw BZ- BZ- y-Iym--Iem-Øv eØv A\p- A\p- `- `- kyXkyX \ne- \ne-\n¿Øm≥
    \n¿Øm≥ Ign- Ign- bp-b Ip-b - Ip-b -≈ p-≈ p. p.AXn- AXn- \p≈ \p≈
    h-sh-∏-s´∏-n-c´p-n-∂ cp-∂ p. p. N¿®-
    N¿®-Iƒ Iƒ A\n- A\n- hm-h cym-- a-cmbpw
    y- a- mbpw D≠m- D≠m- IWw IWw F∂v F∂v B{K- B{K-
    ]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n. n._p≈- _p≈- ‰n\ns‚ ‰n\ns‚{]kn- {]kn- ≤≤ o-Io--cI-W -c-W - - ln-ln-
    °° p-∂p-∂ p. p.

    cP-cP-
    X- P
    Xq--P_
    q-_
    nennenhnti-
    hnti-jj ]Xn∏v]n.-]n.-
    m¬m¬]Xn∏v FF -k-k
    v.-kv.-k
    n.-_
    n.-_
    p-≈p-≈ -‰n≥ 1919
    -‰n≥
    _p≈-
    _p≈-‰‰n≥n≥
    tkh-
    tkh-\\wwXpS-
    XpS-ccs´
    s´
    Pn.-
    Pn.-tKm-
    tKm-]]
    m-e
    m-e
    -I-I
    r-j
    r-j
    vWvW
    -]-]
    n-≈
    n-≈
    ap≥
    ap≥sNb¿am≥
    sNb¿am≥
    tIcf
    tIcf]ªnIv
    ]ªnIvk¿Δokv
    k¿ΔokvIΩo-
    IΩo-
    jj≥≥

    -cn-° -cn-° ¬¬ \n-\n-e-® ep--® t]m- p-t]m- bb ]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-kn. _p- n. _p- ≈≈ - - \-S\--Ø S-Ø m≥m≥ I-gI-n-b gn-p-b∂p-∂ p-sh-
    p-s∂ h-∂ -Xv -X A- v A- `n-a`m-n-a\m--I\-cI-a-cm--aW m-W v. v.
    HH ‰n≥
    W-W-
    ‰n≥ho-ho-
    sa-s∂ a-∂
    ≠≠
    \n¿-
    pw pw{]-{]-
    \n¿-
    kk
    t±-ti±-wiF-
    n-≤n-≤
    w F-
    o-Io--cI-W
    s‚s‚
    -c-W
    {i-{i-
    w B-
    ≤≤
    w B-
    -bn¬-
    cw-c`w-n-°
    -bn¬-
    `n-°
    s∏-sS∏-p- Sp-
    - - kw-kw- i-b
    ]n.F-
    i-abn-√
    ]n.F-
    -an-.√.
    kk v.-kv.-k n. bp-n. bp- am-abm-nb_- n _- ‘‘ -s∏--s´∏-´t\m- t\m- ´n-^ ´n-^
    n- n-
    Øn-Øn-b-X bv-XD-v ∂ D-∂ -X -Xcm-cm- jj v-{So-v-{b So--Ø b-Ø n¬n¬\n-\n- ∂∂ pw pw]n.-]n.- FF - - t°-t°- jj -\p--\ Ip-ƒ Iƒap-X ap-¬ X¬dm-dm- ¶v ¶en- v en-
    ÃÃ p-Ip-ƒ Iƒh-sh-cscH-cH-p cp
    kvkv
    .-k.-k n. bn- n. bn- te-tb e-v-°bv-° v I-v SI--∂ S-∂ p-hp--∂ h-∂ H-cH-p cap≥ p ap≥ Aw- Aw- KwKw ]m-]m- Sv Im-
    Sv Im- c-yc-ß -y-ß ƒƒ k-k- a-ba-Ø b-Ø n-\n-v \ D-vtD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym-m¿-
    Km¿- ∞∞ n-In-ƒ-
    Iƒ-
    A-A-d n-dhn-n-hsn-‚ s ‚im-im- JJ - -
    C-°C-° m-cm-ywcyw sS-sS- en-e t^m-
    n-t^m- WW n¬n¬ D-∂ D-∂ -bn--b ®n--t®∏m- -t∏m-gm-gW m-W v. H-v. H- °-°-dn-b dn-m≥
    bm≥ ku- ku- I-cI-y-ca-yp-≠ -ap-≠ -m-I-mp--I ∂p-∂ -Xv -X Iq-v Iq-
    Sm-Ssm-XsX a-’ a-’ - -
    Iƒ Iƒ h-fh--sfc-shn- c hn- ]p-] ep-- e-
    cp cp
    am-am-
    Xn-X cn-n-scbm- n-sbm- s° s° \-S\-Ø - SØ - n-sIm- n-sIm- ≠≠ p-t]m- p-t]m- bm¬ bm¬ t]m- t]m- c c]-c]-o-c£ o-£ -Iƒ -Iƒt\-t\- cn-Scp-n-∂Sp-∂ -Xn--X \n-v \G- v G-‰-h‰p--h ap-X ap--I
    Xp--I ∂p-∂
    am-am-
    b-X bp--X sp-Im-
    sIm- ≠≠ v G- v G-
    epwepwe-£ e-£ °
    - ° -W
    - W -°
    - ° - n-\n-v \ D-tv D-Z-tyZ-m-K ym-m¿- Km¿- ∞∞ n-In-ƒ- I° ƒ-° v {]-v {]-kk n- n- s]m-
    s]m- Xp-X hp-n-h ⁄ n-⁄ m-\m-\ kw- kw-__ ‘
    - ‘ -a - m-a -bm-b hn-hn-
    hc - hß-c
    - ß -f- pwf- pwCu Cu
    Xm-Xm-
    \ pw \ pwe- ° e- ° - ß- ß - f n-- f n-
    ≤o-≤o-
    Ic - IW -c- W - w {]- w {]-tbm- tbm- P\ - Ps -\ - ∏-s - S∏-p-sSa-p-s∂ a-∂ p-≈ p-≈ Im-Im- cy- cØ - y- Ø- n¬n¬ {]-{]-
    kk n-≤n-≤ o-Io--cI-W -c-W -Ø-Ø n-en-p-es≠- p-s≠- ∂∂ -Xp-Xh-p fh--sfc-s\- c√ \-√ Im-Im-
    em-em-
    bnbG- n G-
    sX- s¶X-n-¶ en-pw epw
    kw-kw-
    ib - is - bam- s
    - am-∂∂ p-an-p-√
    an-m-√bm-n-b cp-n-∂ cp-∂ p. p.A-A- Xp-X sIm-p-sIm- ≠≠ pX-pX- s∂ s∂ c-yc--aym--aW m-W v. A- v. A- dn-h dn-n-hs‚ n-s‚ im-im- JJ -Iƒ -Iƒ h-fh--sfc-shn- c hn- ]p-] ep--aem--am-
    H-cH-pcim- p im- JJ Xr-Xr- ]v-X ]vn--Xn-
    F-F-
    ¥¥ p-sIm- p-sIm- ≠≠ p \n- p \n- ∂∂ p-t]m- p-t]m- bnbF- n F- ∂∂ -Xn--X s\-n-s∏ \--‰∏n -‰h- n h- b-Xb-p-X sIm-
    p-sIm- ≠≠ v G-v G- Xm-X\m-pw \pw e-° e-° -ß-ß -fn-e -fn-m-ebm-nbG- n G-sX-s¶ X-n-¶n-
    I-I-
    c - acm-- abm-nbssI- n ssI- I m-I m-
    en-en-
    bb A-A- t\-tz\- j
    - zj - WW -s
    - am- s
    - am-∂∂ pw pw \-S\-Ø - SØ - m-sm-XsX ho-ho-≠≠ pw pw {]-{]- epwepw H-cH-p cim- p im- JJ Xr-Xr- ]v-X ]n-v-XIn--cI-a-cm--abm-nbssI- n ssI- Im-Icm-ywcyw sN-sN-
    cywcywsN- sN- ø m≥ ø m≥I-I- g n- g n-
    kn-kn-
    ≤≤ o-Io--cIn-° -cn-° m-\m-p-\ ≈ p-≈ Xo-Xo- cp-acm-p-a\m--a\p-≠ -ap-≠ m-bm-n.bn.H-∂ H-∂ n¬n¬ øm≥øm≥ I-gI-n-sg™- n-s™- ∂∂ p h- p ch-n-√cn-.√F- . F- ∂∂ m-em-pw epw F-F- UU n-‰¿-n-‰¿-
    s™-s™- ∂∂ p ph-h- c n-c√n-.√ .
    Iq-Iq-
    Sp-X Sp-¬ X¬ I-Ω I-Ω o-jo-j ≥≥ tbm- tbm- Kß - Kß -f
    - n¬ f
    - n¬ hn-hn- iZ- ia - Z- m-a
    - bm-nbN¿- n N¿- am¿am¿ {i-{i- ≤≤ n-®n-m¬ ®m¬ G-G- sX-s¶ X-n-¶ en-pw epw H-cH-p c]o- p ]o- cn-b cn--Ub-U n¬-n¬-
    ˛- ˛-
    F-F-
    ∂∂ m-em-pw epw F-F- UU n-‰¿-n-‰¿-
    ®® sN-sN- bv-X bv -X -hv -c-hm--chm-p-h ∂p-∂ X-SX--  S-  -ß-ß -sf-sIp- f Ip- sd-ssd-bm- sbm- s° s° H-tH-∂m t∂mc-tc-≠m t≠mh¿-h¿- jj w sIm-
    w sIm- ≠≠ v H-v cH-p ch- p ´h-w´F- w F- √m√m
    am¿am¿ {i-{i- ≤≤ n-®n-m¬ ®m¬ G-G-
    hn-hn-
    e-b en--b cp-n-Ø cp-Ø n A- n A- hh D-≠ D-≠ m-Im-m-IXm-n-X cn-° cn-° m-\m-p-\ ≈ p-≈ ]-e ]-e im-im- JI -Jf - Ipwf - pwhn-hn- iZ- ia - Z- m-a
    - bm-nbssI-n ssI- Im-Icm-ywcyw sN-sN- øm-ø\m-pw \pw A-A-
    sX-sX-¶ n-¶ en-pw e pw H- cH-pc]o- p ]o-
    ap≥-
    ap≥-
    I-cIp-X -cp--e Xp--e Ip--f Ip--s
    fa-p-sSa-p-Ø Sp-Ø m-bm-n-b cp-n-∂cp-∂ p Xo- p Xo-cp-acm-p-a\m-w.\w. Xp-Xp-
    h-ghn -gC-n tC-∏m- t∏m- g-sgØ -sØ co-co-
    Xn-X bn-n¬ bn¬ h¿-h¿- jj -ß-ß -ƒ -ƒ sN-sN- e- e-
    cn-b
    cn--Ub-U n¬-n¬- ˛-H˛-t-H∂m -t∂m c- c-
    ]p-]p- \-c\m--ccm-w-c`w-n-® `n--t®i--tj i-j w h- w ch-n-° cn-° m-cm-p-s cSp-sF- S F- ÆÆ -Ø-Ø n- n- h-gh-n-®gn-v ®X-v ø X-m-øsm-d-sSd-p-∏ Sp-p∏\-p S\-Ø - SØ - p-∂p-∂ D-tD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym-m¿-
    Km¿- ∞∞ n-In-ƒ-
    Iƒ-
    t≠mt≠m h¿-h¿- jj w sIm-w sIm-
    ep-ep-
    ≠≠ m-bm-b {I-{I- am-a\m-p-\ Kp--X K-aXm--abm-b h¿-h¿- ≤≤ -\-h \v -h H-vcH-p ch-p e h-n-e bn-b °v°v A-A- Sp-° Sp-° pw pw Nn-Nn-´-b´p--b am-p-abm-nbX- nø X-m-øsm-d-sSd-p-∏ Sp-v ∏\-v S\--Ø S-Ø m- m-
    ≠v≠v H-cH-pch-p ´h-w´F- w F- √m√m
    ip-ip-
    `k- `k - q-Nq-\ - Nb -\
    - m-b- bm-nb_- n _- ‘‘ s
    - ∏-s - ´∏-h - ´¿h - Im- ¿ Im- WW p-Ip-b - Ipw b
    - pw sN-sN- \pw\pw D-]D--I ]-cIn-° -cn-° pw.pw.
    im-im-
    JJ - I- I f pw- f pwhn-hn- i -i Z- -Z-
    am-am-
    b nbssI- n ssI- I m-Icm-yw c yw bv-X
    bvp.-Xp.H-cH-p cZ-piZ--I i-Ø I-Ø n-en--[ en--[ In--aIm--abm-nb{]- n {]-kk m-[m--I [¿-IA- ¿ A- ]n.-]n.-
    FF k
    - k - v.k - v.k - n. bn-
    n. bn- sese h-fh-s - fcs - s{]m-
    c s{]m- ^^ j
    - j - WW - ¬¬ B-B-
    b-®b-p-®Xp--cXp-∂ -cp-∂e-° e-° -ß-ß ƒ ƒRm≥ Rm≥ap-Sap--° S-° w Iq-w Iq- Sm-Ssm-XsX bb Po-Po- h-\ h-° \-° m-cm-p-scSp-sk- S k- ll m-bm--tbØm- -tØm- Sp SIq- p Iq-Sn S]n.-n ]n.-FF - -
    sN-sN-
    øm-ø\m-pw \pw A-A- Xp-X hp-- h-
    hm-hm-
    bn-b °n-° p-∂p-∂ p-≠ p-≠v. G- v. G- sX-s¶ X-n-¶ en-pw epw X-SX--  S-  -ß-ß ƒƒ D-≠ D-≠ m- m- kvkv.-k.-k n. _p- n. _p- ≈≈ -‰n≥ -‰n≥ A-A- Xn-X s‚ n-s‚ tk- tk- h-\ hw-\h- w fh--sfc--s° c-° m- m-
    gn gn
    C-C- t∏m- t∏m- g-sgØ -sØ co-co-
    bm¬bm¬ A-A- h-shbm- -sbm- s° s° ]-c]-n-l cn-l -cn-® -cn-p®ap-p Sap--° S-° w Iq-w Iq- Sm-Ssm-XsX ewew Xp-Xp- S-cS-s-c´--ss´-b-s∂ b-∂ m-im-w-ik w-kn-°n-° p-∂p-∂ p. p.
    Xn-Xn-
    bn¬ bn¬ h¿-h¿- jj -ß-ß -ƒ -ƒ
    sN-sN-
    eh - eg -h
    - n-®
    g
    - n-v ®X-v øX-m-øsm-d-sd-
    Sp-Sp-
    ∏ p∏\- p S\-- Ø S-Ø p- ∂ p- ∂D- D-
    tZ-tZ-
    y m-yKm-m¿- K m¿- ∞∞ n- In- ƒ-I ƒ-
    °v°vA-A- S p-S° p- °pw pwNn-Nn- ´- ´-
    bp-bp-
    am-abm-nbX-n ø X-m-øsm-d-sSd-p- Sp-
    ∏v ∏v
    \-S\--Ø S-Ø m-\m-pw \pw D-]D-- ]-
    I-cI-n-c° n-° pw.pw.

    2020 ]n.-]n.-
    FF -k-k
    v.-kv.-k
    n.-_
    n.-_
    p-≈p-≈
    -‰n≥
    -‰n≥cP-cP-
    X -P
    Xq--P_
    q-_
    nennenhnti-
    hnti-jj
    m¬m¬]Xn∏v
    ]Xn∏v
    ]n.-
    ]n.-FF-k
    -kv.vknsb
    .knsbi‡n-
    i‡n-ss∏-∏-SSp-p-Ø
    Ø-W
    -Www
    Fw.
    Fw.KwKm-
    KwKm-
    [[-c-°
    c-°
    p-dp-p∏v
    dp∏v
    ap≥
    ap≥sNb¿am≥
    sNb¿am≥
    tIcf
    tIcf]ªnIv
    ]ªnIvk¿Δokv
    k¿ΔokvIΩo-
    IΩo-
    jj ≥≥

    ¿-° ¿-° m¿m¿ k¿- k¿-Δo-Δ ko-k n-te- n-t° e-° p-≈ p-≈ dn-{dn- Iq-{Iq- ´v-s´a‚ v-sa‚ v v I-gI-n-b gn-p-b Ip--b In--b √n-.√.Cu Cu h-e h-n-e bn--I bm--Iem--X em--Xam--k a-k w K- wh K-¨- h¨-
    k
    k \-S\--Ø
    Ø-Ø- epw
    S-Ø
    epw
    p-Ip-,ID-,tD-Z-tyZ-m-K
    s{]- s{]- tam- tam-jj
    ym--ÿ
    -\pw
    K-ÿ
    -\pw kw-
    -cp-s -cSp-sÿ-
    kw- __
    S ÿ-
    -‘-‘
    cn-sc∏-
    n-®n-® tbm-
    n-sS∏-p- Sp-
    tbm-
    sa‚
    ß-ß-
    sa‚ v k¿-
    fp-tfS-p-tbS-pw
    v k¿-
    bpw
    Δo-Δ ko-k
    Im-Im-
    n-s‚-
    cy- c£
    n-sb
    - y- £
    ‚-pw
    - a - X
    bpw
    -a
    s]m-
    - t- Xb-t- b
    s]m-
    b-pw-
    Xp-X
    bpw-
    ta-p-tJ
    A-A-
    a-J
    `y- `k
    -em--eÿ
    - y- k - vX
    - h
    m-ÿ
    - vXn-h
    m-]m--\
    - Zy- n-c
    ]- \-
    Z- y-m-c- m-
    K-yK--Xym--X\m-n¿- \Æ n¿-Æ -b-Ø b-Ø n-en-pw,epw, k¿- k¿- Δo-Δ ko-k v kw- v kw- __ -‘-‘ -am--abm-b bb bp-bp- hm-h° m-° fp-s fp-SsPo- S Po- hn- h XtØ- n- XtØ- bpw bpw F-F- {X-{aX-m-a{Xw m-{Xw tZm- tZm-
    a-‰a-p ‰Im-p Im- c-yc-ß -y-ß -fn-e -fn-pw epw K-h K-¨- h¨- sa‚n- sa‚n- \p\i-p ci-n-b cn-m-bbm-b D-]D-- ]- j-j-I-cI-a-cm--abm-nb_m- n _m- [n-[ °n-° p-∂p-∂ p F- p F- ∂∂ p hn- p hn- i-Zio--ZIo--cIn-t-c°- n-t°-
    tZ-tZ-
    iwi\¬- w \¬- Ip-I Ip-IXp-Xp- S-ß S-ß n-bn-bkp-kp- {]-{[ ]-m-[bm-bNp-Np- a-Xa-e X- -e- ≠≠ Im-Im- c-yc-a-yn-√ -an-.√Np- . Np- cp-° cp-° -Ø-Ø n¬n¬ ]n-]n- .F-.F- kk v.-kv.-k n.-bn.-p-b sSp-sS
    Iƒ Iƒ \n¿- \n¿- Δ-l Δ-l n-°n-° p-∂p-∂ `-c`--W c-W -L-L -S-\-Sm-\ÿm- m ÿm- ]-\ ]-a-\m--aW m-W v v {]-{]-
    kk -‡ -‡ n-sb- n-sX b--sX∂ -s∂ a-ß a-ß -te¬- -te¬- ∏n-∏ °n-° p-∂p-∂ ÿn- ÿn- Xn-X bn-n-bn-
    ]-ª]-ª n-In-v Ik¿- v k¿- Δo-Δko-k v I-v Ω I-Ω o-jo-j ≥.≥.tI-tI- c-fc-Ø -f-Ø n¬n¬ k¿- k¿- te-te-°° v Cu v Cu {]-{]- iv-\ iwv-\am- w am- dn-b dn-n-b ´p-n-≠ ´p-≠ v. v.
    °m¿°m¿k¿- k¿- Δo-Δko-k n-\n-p\]p- p ]p- d-tda-ta{]-{]- tX-tyX--Iy-I\n-\n- b-ab-\-an¿- -\n¿- Kp-Kp- cp-X cp--cX-a-cm--abm-bCu Cu{]-{]- iv-\ i-Ø v \-Ø n-\n-v \A- v A- Sn-b Sn--¥ b-¥ n-c n-c
    Kp-Kp-
    cp-X cp--cX-a-cm--abm-b Cu Cu {]-{]-
    Ωm-Ωm-WW Ø
    - Ø - n-en-q-e sSq-ss]m- S s]m- Xp-X ta-p-tJ a-e -Jm-e - ˛k - m-˛k -l- l -I- c - IW -c - W - ÿm- ÿm- ]-c]-n-l cn-l m-cm-wcIm- w Im- WW p-∂p-∂ -Xn--X \n-p-\ ≈ p-≈ k-k- X-zX -c -z\- -c S\--]S-S]n-I -Sn-ƒ Iƒ
    ]n.-]n.-
    FF k- k - .v k- .v k - n.-bn.-p-b tS-p-tbS-pw bpw K-h K-¨- h¨- sa‚n- sa‚n- t‚-tb ‚-pw bpw `m-`m- KØ - KØ - p- p- iv\
    - ivØ -\- Ø - n-\n-v \ A-v A- Sn-b Sn-¥
    - b¥ - n- n-
    ]-\]-ß - \ß -f- n-tf - e- n-t° e-° p-≈ p-≈ dn-{dn-Iq-{Iq- ´vs - ´a‚pw vs
    - a‚pw ]n.F- ]n.F- kk v.kn v.kn sbsb
    \n-\n-
    ∂∂ p-≠ p-≠ m-Im-pw Ipw F-F- ∂∂ m-W m-W v F-v F- s‚s‚ {]-{]- Xo-X£ o-£ . A- . A- UU v- v- c ]-c c]-n-l cn-l m-cm-wcIm- w Im- WW p- p-
    G¬-G¬- ∏n-∏ ®n-® ´p-n-≠ ´p-≠ v. e- v. £ e-£ °
    - ° -W
    - W -° - ° - n-\n-v \ A-v A- t]-t£ ]-£ I
    - c - In¬ c
    - n¬
    \n-\n-
    ∂∂ v G- v G- ‰-h‰pw -hpw A-A- \p-\ tbm-p-tbm- P-yP-c-ym--cbm-b B-B- fp-f Ip--sIf-sf kw- kw- an-\an-n-\
    kn-k t-v {S-t-v j {S-j ≥≥ Iq-Iq- Sp-X Sp-¬ X¬ i-‡ i-‡ a
    - m-a -° m-° n-s°m- n-s°m- ≠≠ pw,pw, Po-Po- ∂-∂- Xn-X \n-p-\≈ p-≈k-k- X-zX -c-z-c
    h-ch--W c-W X-X X--zX -ß -z-ß ƒƒ Ir-Ir- X-yX-a-ym--abm-nb]m- n ]m- en-e ®n-p-® sIm- p-sIm- ≠≠ v \n-v \n- h-\ h--° \-° m-cm-p-s cSp-sSI¿-I¿- ΩΩ -ti--tj i-j n ]-n c]--acm--ahm--[ hn-[D-n ]D--t]bm- -tbm- K- K- \-S\--]S-S-]n-I -Sn-ƒIƒ ]n.-
    ]n.--]n.-
    -F-F
    ]n.-- -k-k v.- v.-
    jvjv-]-£ ]-£ -hpw -hpw \o-\o- Xn-X ]n-q¿-]Δ q¿--I Δ-h Ip--h am-p-abm-b \-S\--]S-S]n-{-SI-n-{aI--ß a-ß - - s∏-s∏-Sp-Ø Sp-Ø n-s°m- n-s°m- ≠≠ pw pw Ir-Ir- Xy- X a
    - y-m-a - bm-b B-B- kk q-{X-q-{W X-W Ø- Ø - n-en-q-eq- -k-kn.-n.---bn.-n.--p--btS-p-tbS-pw bpw K-h K-¨- h¨-
    fn-e
    fn-q-e sSq-sI- S sI-≠- s≠- ØØ n hn- n hn- hn-h [n-[ X-k X-k v-Xn-v-X In--I-f In¬ -fn¬ \n-\n- b- b- sS-sS-
    bpw bpw hn-hn- e-b en--b cp-n-Ø cp-Ø -en--e en-q-e sS-q-sbS-pw bpw e-£ e-£ -y-ß -y-ß ƒƒ t\-t\- sa‚n-
    sa‚n- t ‚- t ‚- b pw b pw`m-`m- K- K-
    an-°
    an-° p-Ip-IF-F- ∂∂ -Xv-Xh-v fh--sfc-sc{i-{i- a-Ia-cI-h-cpw -hpwkm- km- aq-l aq-l n-In-- I- Sn-sSn-b-sSb-p-° Sp-° m-\m-p-\ ≈ p-≈ {i-{i- ≤≤ m-]m-q¿- ]Δ q¿--aΔm--abm-b ]-c]-n-{ci-n-{ai--ß a-ß ƒƒ Øp- Øp- \ n-\∂ n- ∂p- ≠ p- ≠ m- Im- pw I pw
    {]m-
    {]m-[m-[\m--y\-a-yp-≈ -ap-≈ -Xp--X am-p-abm-b {]-{]- {In-{In- b-bm--bW m-W v. Cu v. Cu I-SI--aS-a I-Ω I-Ω o-jo-j s
    - ‚s - ‚ `m-`m- KØ - KØ - p-\p-n-\ ∂n-∂ p-≠ p-≠ m-Im-W - IW - w. w.F-F- ∂∂ m¬m¬ C- C- F-F-∂∂ m-W m-W v F-v F- s‚s‚ {]-{]-
    \n¿-
    \n¿-Δl - Δl - n-°n-° p-hp-m≥ hm≥ K-h K-¨- h¨- sa‚n- sa‚n- s‚s‚ \n-\n- b{¥- b{¥- WW Ø
    - Ø - n- n- Xp-Xp-
    sIm- sIm- ≠≠ p-am-p-a{Xw m-{Xw C-∂ C-∂ -sØ -sØ km- km- ll -N-cN-y-c-s-yØ -sØ a-da-n- dn- Xo-Xo-
    ££ . A- . A- UU v-an-\v-an-n-\
    kn-k v- v-
    \p\phn-hn- t[-tb [--ab-√-am--√Ø m-ØH-cH-p ckz- p kz- X-{X ¥-{¥kw- kw- hn-h [n-m-[\m-w\w I-SI--° S-° p-hp-m≥ hm≥ I-gI-n-b gn-p-b Ip--b In--b √n-.√tPm- . tPm- ene`m- n `m- cwckw- w kw- __ - - t{S-t{S-
    jj ≥≥ Iq-Iq- Sp-X Sp-¬ X¬ i- i-
    B-B- hi - hy- i a
    - y-m-a - sm-W- sW- ∂∂ `-c`-W - cW -L- L - S- \ - S- m\ - \n¿- m \n¿- ΩΩ m-Xm-m-X° m-° f
    - p-sf - Sp-sS ‘n- ‘n- ®p®Ir- p Ir- X-yX-a-ym--abm-b hn-hn- e-b en--b cp-n-Ø cp-Ø ¬¬ \-S\--Ø S-Ø n A- n A- sX-sX-
    ‡‡ - a - ma- ° m-° n - sn - ° s° m-m-
    Zo¿-Zo¿-
    LL ho-ho- ££ W
    - W -Ø- Ø - n-s‚ n-s‚ A-A- Sn-ÿ Sn-ÿ m-\m-Ø - \Ø - n-en-m-eW m-W v tI- v tI- √mw √mw k-k- a-ba-_ b-_ -‘-‘ n-Xn--aXm--abm-nbsN- n sN- bv-X bp-v-X Xp-o¿- Xo¿- °° p-∂p-∂ -Xn--X \n-v \v
    b-Y b-m¿-Ym¿- ∞∞ -Ø-Ø n¬n¬ F-F- s¥- s¥- √mw √mw kw- kw- hn-h [n-m-[\m--ß \-ß -fm--fW m-W v v ≠pw,≠pw, Po-Po- h-\ h-° \-° m-cm-p-cp-
    {μ-{μ-
    ˛-k ˛-k w-ÿ w-ÿ m-\m-\ X-e X--ß e-ß -fn¬ -fn¬ ]-ª ]-ª n-In-v I k¿- v k¿- Δo-Δko-k v I-v I-
    ]p-]p-
    Xp-X Xp-m-Xbm-nb]n.- n ]n.-FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n. bn¬ n. bn¬ D-≠ D-≠ m-tm-°- t°- ≠≠ -Xv -X F-v F- sSsS I¿-I¿- ΩΩ -ti--tj i-j n ]-n c]-- c-
    Ωo-Ωo-jj -\p--\ Ip-ƒ Iƒ cq-] cq--o]-I-o-cIn-° -cn-° m-\m-p-\ ≈ p-≈ hy-hy- h-ÿ h-ÿ -Iƒ -Iƒ `- `-
    c-Wc-W -L-L -S-\-S-b -\n¬ -bn¬ Dƒ-Dƒ- s°m- s°m- ≈≈ n-®n--X ®v.-Xv. ∂-∂-Xv X kw- v kw- __ -‘-‘ n-®n-v ® hy- v hy- ‡‡ -am--abm-b ]T-]T- \w\\- w S\--Ø S-Ø -W-W w. w. am-am-
    h[ - hn[ - D-n]D-t- ]bm- t- bm-Ks - K∏-s - ∏-
    tI-tI- c-fco--f bo-b k-k- aq-l aq-l -Ø-Ø n-s‚ n-s‚ D-b D-¿-b∂ ¿-∂ km- km- aq-l aq-l n-In-I I-Ω I-Ω o-jo-j ≥≥ Aw- Aw- K-ß K-ß -fpw-fpw D-tD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym--ÿ K-ÿ -cpw-cpw B-B- h-i h-yi- -y- Sp-ØSp-Ø n-s°m- n-s°m- ≠≠ pw pw Ir-Ir-
    ho-ho-
    ££ -W-W -Ø-Ø n-t‚- n-tb ‚-pw bpw \o-\o- Xn-X t_m- n-t_m- [-Ø [-Ø n-t‚- n-tb ‚-pw bpw A-A- sa-sa-
    ¶n¬ ¶n¬ K-h K-¨- h¨- sa‚ sa‚ v {]-v {]- Xn-X \n-\ [n-[ In-f - Ipwf - pw Dƒ-Dƒ- s°m- s°m- ≈≈ p- p- Xy-Xy-
    am-abm-b B-B- kk q-{X-q-{W X-W - -
    Sn-ÿ
    Sn-ÿ m-\m--Ø \-Ø n¬n¬ a-‰a-p ‰kw- p kw- ÿ ÿ m-\m--ß \-ß -fn¬ -fn¬ \n-\n- ∂∂ p hy- p hy- ∂∂H-cH-p ck- p k- an-X an-n-X sb n-sbC-X C-n-X \n-p-\ th- p-t≠ h-≠ n \n- n \n- tbm- tbm- Kn-K °n-° p- p- Øn- Øn- eq-esq-S-sbS-pw bpwhn-hn- e- e-
    X-yX--ÿ y-ÿ -am--abm-nbtI- n tI- c-fc]n.- -f ]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n. bp- n. bp- sSs{]- S {]- kk -‡ -‡ n- n- ∂-∂-Xpw Xpw\-√ \--X √m--XW m-W v. v.Im-Im- c-yc-ß -y-ß ƒ ƒXm-Xm- a-k a-k n-∏n-n-∏ °n-° m≥-m≥- bn-bn-
    cp-Ø cp-Ø -en--e en-q-e sS-q-sbS-pw bpw
    bpwbpw {]m- {]m- [m-[\m--y\-h-ypw -hpw h-fh--sfc-sc h-e h-p-e Xp-m-XW m-W v. vkp- . kp- Xm-Xcm-y-cy- th-th-≠≠ n I-n Ω I-Ω n-‰n-I ‰n-ƒ Iƒ cq-] cq-o-] Io--cIn-° -cn-° p-∂p-∂ -Xp--X t]m- p-t]m- se-sb e-m-bm- e-£ e-£ y- ß - y- ß - ƒƒ t\-t\- Sn-sSb- n-sb-
    hpwhpw I-fI-¶ - fc - ¶l -c- l - n-Xn-h - Xp-h - am-p-abm-b {]-{]- h¿-hØ ¿-Ø \
    - ß -\
    - ß -f - n-e f
    - n-q-e sSq-stI- S tI- Im-Im-sXsX h-fh--sfc--ssc-∏-ss∏-´-s∂ ´-∂ p-Xp--sX∂ -s∂]T-]T- \w\]q¿- w ]q¿- ØØ n-bn-m-bm- Sp-Sp-
    °° m-\m-p-\≈ p-≈{i-{i- ≤≤ m- m-
    c-fc-f]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n. t\- n. t\- Sn-sSb- n-sSb-p-Ø Sp-Ø n-´p-n-≈ ´p-≈hn-hn- i-zi m-k -zm-k -y- -y- °-°-WW w. w. ]q¿-]q¿- Δ-aΔm--abm-b ]-c]-n-{ci-n-{a i-- a-
    X-bX-pw bpw C-X C-n-X \n-p-\ ≈ p-≈ Im-Im- c-W c-W -am--aW m-W v. vIq- . Iq- Sp-X Sp-¬ X¬ Iq-Iq- Sp- Sp- im-im- kk v-{Xo- v-{Xo-b-abm--abm-b Cu Cu ]T-]T- \-Ø \-Ø n‚n‚ A-A- Sn-ÿ Sn-ÿ m-\m-- \-
    ߃ ߃I-I- ΩΩ o- j o- j-s‚ -s‚
    X¬ X¬\n-\n- b-ab-\-a-ß \-ß ƒ ƒ]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n. h- n. gh-n-b gn-m-bIm--W I-W -sa--sa- Øn¬ Øn¬ Po-Po- h-\ h-° -\-° m-cm-p-s cSp-sF- S F- ÆÆ -Ø-Ø n-en-pw epw ]-› ]-› m-Ø m-Ø -e -e
    ku- ku- Ic - Iy- c -ß y- ß -f- n-e f
    - n-pwepw F-F- {X-{aX-m-a{Xw m-{Xw h¿-h¿- ≤≤ \
    - h -\- p-h -≠ p-≠ m-Im-W - IW -- - `m-`m-
    KØ - KØ - p-\p-n-\ ∂n-∂ p-≠ p-≠ m-Im-- I-
    ∂∂ P-\ P--I \o--I bo-m-bhm--i hyw -iyw Cu Cu hn-hn- i-zi m-k -zm-k -y-X-y-b Xp--b sSp-ssX- S sX- fn- fn-
    sa-sa-
    ∂∂ p \n- p \n- ›› -bn--b °n-° -W-W w. w.b-Y b-m¿- Ym¿- ∞∞B-B- h-i h-yi-I-y-X I- X- Ww Ww
    hm-hm-
    WW v. v\n- . \n- d-tdh--t‰h--s‰∏--sS∏-m-S\m-p-\ ≈ p-≈ I¿-I¿- ØØ -h-yh-ß -y-ß ƒ,ƒ, k-k-
    aq-l
    aq-l -Ø-Ø n-s‚ n-s‚ {]-{]- Xo-X£ o-£ -°-° pw pw B-B- h-i h-yi-ß -y-ß ƒ-° ƒ-° p-a-\ p-ap--\p- bp-bp-
    sSsA- S A- Sn-ÿ Sn-ÿ m-\m--Ø \-Ø n-en-m-ebm-n-b cn-° cn-° -W-W w Cu w Cu I-sI-≠- s≠-
    k-k- cn-® cn-p®\n¿- p \n¿- Δ-l Δ-l n-°n-° p-hp-m≥ hm≥ I-gI-n-b gn-p-b ∂p-∂ p-t≠m p-t≠m F-F- ∂∂ ج. ج.]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n.-bn.-p-b sSp-s{]- S {]- h¿-hØ ¿-Ø -\co- -\co- Xn-X In--f In¬ -fn¬
    ]-c]-n-tcim- n-tim- [-\ [-b -\pw -bpw hn-hn- e-b en--b cp-n-Ø cp-Ø -epw -epw A-A- \p-\ kp-k -yq-X -yq-wX\- w \- h-ch-p-tcØ- p-tØ- ≠≠ am-am- ‰-ß ‰-ß -fpw, -fpw, Im-Im- e-X em--Xam--  a-  -Ø-Ø n-\n-p\Im- p Im- c- c-
    S-ØS-Ø n-s°m- n-s°m- ≠≠ pw pw Ip-Ip- d-hdp--h Ip-ƒ Iƒ ]-c]-n-l cn-l -cn-® -cn-p-® sIm- p-sIm- ≠≠ pw pw W-W- am-aIm-p-I ∂p-∂ \-S\--]S-S]n-{-SI-n-{aI--ß a-ß ƒƒ ]-c]-n-j cn-j v-Icn- v-Ib cn-v-° bv-° -epw -epw
    am-am-
    {X-{tX-atCu a Cu hn-hn- i-zi m-k -zm-k -y-X-y-X \n-\n- e-\ en¿- -\Ø n¿-Ø m-\m-pw \pw i-‡ i-‡ n- n- Cu Cu ]T-]T- \-Ø \-Ø n-s‚ n-s‚ `m-`m- K-aKm--a° m-° mw.mw.{]-{]- tbm- tbm- P-\ P-a\n-√ -an-m-√m-
    s∏-s∏-Sp-Ø Sp-Ø m-\m-pw \pw I-gI-n-b gn-q.bq. sXsX h-e h-n-e bn-b en-en- ÃÃ p-Ip-ƒ Iƒ {]-{]- kk n-≤n-≤ o-Io--cIn-° -cn-° p-∂p-∂ C-tC-∏m- t∏m-
    dn-{dn- Iq-{Iq- ´v-s´a‚n- v-sa‚n- seseIm-Im- e-X em--Xam--k a-k -am--aW m-W v tI- v tI- c-fc-f]- ]- g-sg-Ø sØ co-co- Xn,XF≥.- n, F≥.- kk n.-F n.-F . dn-. {dn- Iq-{Iq- ´v-s´a‚ v-sa‚ v, dm- v, dm- ¶v ¶en-v en-
    ªn-ªn-Iv I k¿- v k¿- Δo-Δko-k v I-v Ω I-Ω o-jo-j ≥≥ C-∂ C-∂ p t\- p t\- cn-Scp-n-∂ Sp-∂ G-G- ‰- ‰- Ãp-Ãp-If - Ip-s f
    - Sp-sIm- S Im- em-ehm-[ - hn[ - \o- n \o- ´¬, ´¬, Xp-Xp- Sß - Sß - n-bn-h - bb -h - pw b
    - pw Cu Cu
    hpwhpw{]-{]- [m-[\m-\{]-{]- iv-\ iw. v-\w.H-gH-n-h gn-p-h Ip-ƒ Iƒdn-tdn-∏m- t∏m- ¿-´¿p-s -´N- p-sN- ]T-]T-\-Ø \-Ø n¬n¬ Dƒ- Dƒ- s°m- s°m- ≈≈ n-°n-° m-hm-p-h ∂p-∂ -Xm--XW m-W v. hn- v. hn- Z-yZm--ym-
    bv-X
    bvn--X ´pn-´Im- p Im- ØØ n-cn-° cn-° p-∂p-∂K-h K-¨- h¨- sa‚ sa‚ v Un- v Un- ∏m¿- ∏m¿- ´p- ´p- `-y`-m-k
    ym-k tbm- tbm- K-yK-X-y-b Xp--b sSp-sA- S A- Sn-ÿ Sn-ÿ m-\m--Ø \-Ø n¬n¬ Hm-Hm- tcm tcm
    sa‚p-
    sa‚p- I-f Ipw-fpw ÿm- ÿm- ]-\ ]-ß \-ß -fpw-fpw ]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n-bn-p-b sSp-shn- S hn- h¿-h¿-jj -hpw -hpw\m-\m- tem temA-A- t©m t©ms]m- s]m- XpX]- p c]-o-c£ o-£ -Iƒ -Iƒ
    a¿-a¿-
    i-I i-cIm--chm-p-h Ip-I kz-kz- `m-`hm-n-h In--h Ip--h am-p-aW m-W v. A- v. A- Xp-X t]m- p-t]m- sese \-S\--Ø S-Ø n en- n en- ÃÃ p X- pø X-m-ødm-m-d° m-° p-Ip--b Ipw -bpwA-A- h-b hn¬ -bn¬Dƒ- Dƒ-
    X-sX-∂ s∂ H-cH-p cPo- p Po- hn-h Xn--aXm¿- -am¿- §-Ø §-Ø n-\n-p-\ th- p-t≠ h-≠ n h¿- n h¿- jj -ß-ß - - s∏-s∏-´-h´¿--h° ¿-° p am- p am- {X-{aX-m-abm-nbss^- n ss^- \¬ \¬ sk- sk- e-£ e-£ ≥≥ ]- ]-
    fm-fm-
    bnb{]- n {]- Xo-X £ o-£ t- bm- t- bm- sSsIm- S Im- ØØ n-cn-n-° cn-° p-∂p-∂ sN-sN- dp-∏ dp-° - ∏° - m¿m¿ cn-acn-n-X
    an--sX∏--sS∏-p-Ø Sp-Ø -p-I-p-b Ipw -bpw sN-sN- bv-X bm-v-Xem-p-e ≠ p-≠ m-Im-p-I ∂p-∂ tPm- tPm-
    ]n.-]n.-
    FF -k-k v.kn v.kn sbsb i-] i-n-] °n-° p-∂p-∂ -Xn--X \n-pw \pw Ip-Ip- ‰w‰]- w d]--bdm≥ -bm≥ en-en-
    °° p-dh - p-dpw h
    - pw k-k- ab - ae - bm-e - `m-h - `pw h
    - pw ]-c]-n-tcim- n-tim- [n-[ °n-° m-hm-p-h ∂p-∂ X
    - m-X - m-

    cP-cP-
    X- P
    Xq--P_
    q-_
    nennenhnti-
    hnti-jj ]Xn∏v]n.-]n.-
    m¬m¬]Xn∏v FF -k-k
    v.-kv.-k
    n.-_
    n.-_
    p-≈p-≈ -‰n≥ 2121
    -‰n≥
    WvWv. A- . A- Xn-X s‚- n-ss‚-bm- sbm- ∂∂ pw pw hn-hn- i-Zi-a-Zm--abm-b hm-hm- Z-aZp-J -ap--J ß-ß -fn- -fn- `-c`-W
    - cW -L
    - L - S- \ - S- m-\ - Xm-X - z- X ß
    - z- ß - t- f-t- bf-pw bpw hy-hy- hÿ - hÿ - I - t- If-t- bf-pw bpw Aw- Aw-
    te-te-
    °° v Cu v Cu sN-sN- dn-b dn-b Ip-Ip- dn-∏ dn-n¬ ∏n¬ I-SI--° S-° p-∂p-∂ n-√n-.√tPm- . tPm- Ko-Ko- I-cIn-t-c°- n-t°- ≠≠ -Xpw -Xpw B-B- Z-cZn-t-c°- n-t°- ≠≠ -Xpw -Xpw `-c`--W c-W -t\--tX \-r-Xr-
    en`m-
    en`m- c-Ø c-Ø n-s‚ n-s‚h¿-h¿- ≤≤ -\-° \-° -\p--\ kp-k -cn-® -cn-v ®]n.- v ]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n n X-zX--Ø z-Ø n-s‚- n-sb ‚-pw bpw D-tD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym--ÿ K-ÿ -hr--h μr--Ø μ-Ø n-t‚- n-tb ‚-pw bpw I-SI--aS- -a-
    bn-bn-
    sese {]-{]- h¿-hØ ¿-Ø -\ -\ ku- ku- I-cI-y-cß -y-ß ƒƒ h¿-h¿- ≤≤ n-∏n-n-∏ °n-° p-Ip-I bm-bm- WW v. `-v. c`--W c-W -L-L -S-\-Sm--\ÿ m-ÿ m-]m--\ ]-ß \-ß -sf-sf Aw- Aw- Ko-KIo--cIn- -cn-
    F-F-∂∂ -Xm--XW m-W v {]-v {]- [m-[\m-\ Im-Im- c-ycw.-yw. t°-t°- ≠≠ X
    - pw X
    - pw A-A- hc - hp-sc - Sp-sD-S]D-t- ]Z-t-iZ-\ - in¿- \
    - tn¿-±-ti±-ß - iß - ƒ-° ƒ-° p {]m- p {]m-
    \-Ω \-Ω p-sSp-skn- S kn- hn¬ hn¬ k¿- k¿- Δo-Δko-k n-s‚ n-s‚ Im-Im- c-yc-£ -y-£ -a-X-a- X- [m-[m- \yw \yw\-e \-v-teI-v-t≠ I-≠ -Xpw -XpwC-X C-n-X s‚ n-s‚`m-`m- K-aKm--aW m-W v. v.F-F-
    tb-tb-
    bpw bpw A-A- Xp-X hp--ghn -gkw- n kw- ÿ ÿ m-\m--Ø \-Ø n-s‚ n-s‚ km- km- ºº -Ø-Ø n- n- ∂m¬∂m¬ C-X C-n¬ Xn¬ \n-\n- s∂- s∂- √mw √mw hy-hy- Xn-X Nn--e Nn--e °n-° p-∂p-∂ \n-\n- e- e-
    I-˛I--k ˛-k m-am-q-l aq-l n-In-I hn-hn- I-k I-k -\-t\Ø- -tØ- bpw bpw t\-t\- cn-´cpn-´_m- p _m- [n-[n- ]m-]m- Sp-I Sp--fIm--fW m-W v ]-v e ]--te∏m- -t∏m- gp-agp-≠ ap-≠ m-Im-p-I ∂p-∂ -Xv.-XC- v. e C--£ e-£ ≥≥
    °p-°p-
    ∂∂ Cu Cu {]-{]- iv-\ iwv-\D-wØ D-Ø -c-h-cm--hZm-n-X Zn-ztØm- XztØm- sSsG- S G- s‰-s‰- I-ΩI-Ω o-jo-j -t\--tb \-pw bpw kn.- kn.- FF .-P.-n.Ptb- n. tb- bpw bpw t]m- t]m- sese `-c`--W c-W - -
    Sp-°
    Sp-° m≥m≥ ]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n-bn-pw bpw K-h K-¨- h¨- sa‚pw sa‚pw X-ø X-m-ødm-m-dm- L-L- S-\S-t\\--tc\-n-´cpn-´kr- p kr- jj v-Sn-® v-Sn-n-® ´p-n-≈ ´p-≈H-cH-p cÿm- p ÿm- ]-\ ]-s\a--sa-
    I-WI-W w. w.km- km- ºº -Ø-Ø n-In-I_m- _m- ≤≤ -y-X-y-b Xpw -bpwa-‰a-pw‰pwNq-Nq- ≠≠ n- n- ∂∂ \n-\n- eb - en¬ b
    - n¬ K-h K-¨- h¨- sa‚n- sa‚n- s‚s‚ Dƒ-Dƒ- s∏-ss∏-S-sbS-p-b ≈ p-≈ kzm- kzm-
    °m-°m- ´n ´X- n SX--  S-  -ß-ß ƒƒ kr-kr- jj v-Sn-° v-Sn-° m≥m≥ {i-{i- an-° an-° p-∂p-∂ -h¿-h¿ [o-[o- \-ß \-ß ƒ-° ƒ-° p \n- p \n- b-{b ¥--{¥- WW -ß-ß ƒ-° ƒ-° p-a-X p-ao--X Xo--aXm--abm-nbkz- n kz-
    ]n.-]n.-
    FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n. Zp¿- n. Zp¿- ∫∫ -e-s-e∏--sS∏--W S-W -sa--s∂ a-∂ v B- v B- {K-{l K-l n-°n-° p- p- X-{X- ¥-{¥- am-abm-nb{]- n {]- h¿-hØ ¿-Ø n-t°- n-t°- ≠≠ `-c`--W c-W -L-L -S-\-Sm-\ÿm- m ÿm-
    ∂-∂-h-chm--cW m-W v. v]n≥- . ]n≥- hm-hXm-n¬ Xn¬ \n-\n- b-ab-\-aw, -\w, Xm-Xm- ev-° ev-° m-em-n-en- ]-\]--a\m--aW m-W v ]n- v ]n- .F-.F- kk v.kn. v.kn.]ªnIv ]ªnIvk¿Δokv k¿ΔokvIΩo- IΩo-
    II \n-\n- b-ab-\-aw, -\w, {I-{I- a-ca-l -c-l n-Xn-X s{]m- s{]m- tam- tam- jj -\p--\ Ip-ƒ Iƒ Xp-Xp- S- S- js‚js‚ sN-sN- e-h ep--h Ip-ƒ- I° ƒ-° v \n-v \n- b-ab-k -a-k -`-b-`p--b sSp-sthm- S thm- ´p-t´]m- p-t]m-
    ßn-ßn-bb A-A- hn-h ln-l n-Xn-X \-S\--]S-S]n-I -Sn-ƒ Iƒ \n¿- \n¿- __ m-[m-w[\- w S\--° S-° - - epwepw B-B- h-i h-yi-a-yn-s-a√- n-s∂ √-∂ p `-pc`--W c-W -L-L -S-\-S-\ hy-hy- h-ÿ h-ÿ -sN--sN-
    W-W-sa-s¶a-n¬ ¶n¬]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.kn v.knbp-bp- sSsS{]-{]- h¿-hØ ¿-Ø -\-ß \-ß ƒƒ øp-øp- ∂∂ p. I- p. Ω I-Ω o-jo-j ≥ ≥sN-sN- b¿-ba¿-m-atm-\-tb \-pw bpwAw- Aw- K-ß K-ß -sf--sf-
    a-μa-o-μ`o--h`n--h ∏n-n-∏ °n-° -W-W -sa--s∂ a-∂ v A- v A- h¿-h° ¿-° -dn-b -dn-mw. bmw.hn-hn- X-W X-W v- v- bpwbpw \n-\n- b-abn-° -an-° p-∂p-∂ K-h K-¿-hÆ ¿-Æ ¿-° ¿-° p-t]m- p-t]m- epw epw A-A- h-shc-sc
    U-U-hm-hZm--ß Z-ß -sf-sX- f≈ X-≈ n-°n-° -f-™ -f-™ p-sIm- p-sIm- ≠≠ v C-v — C-m-—im--‡ i-‡ n- n- \o°w
    \o°wsN-sN- øm≥ øm≥A-A- [n-[ In-m-Icm--acn-√ -an-.√. kn-kn- ‰nw-‰K nw-v Kkp- v kp-
    kv-kv-
    s ]-s ]-jj -y¬ - y ¬dqƒ- dqƒ- tbm-
    tbm- sSsXo- S Xo- cp-acm-p-a\m-ß - \ß -s - f-s - Sf-p-° Sp-° p-hp-m≥ hm≥ K-h K-¨- h¨- sa‚n- sa‚n- \p\p {]ow-
    {]ow-tIm- tIm- SX - SnX - P-n U P-U P
    v- n-P v-bn-p-b sSp-sA- S A- t\-tz\- j
    - zj - WW -Ø- Ø - n-s‚- n-sb ‚-pw bpw
    kpwkpw A-A- ®-S®-° -S-° - \-- S\--]S- -]- I-gI-n-bgn--W b-W w. w.K-h K-¨- h¨- sa‚n- sa‚n- s\s\ C-X C-n-X s‚ n-s‚ A-A- \n-\ hn-m-hcm--yc- -y- No-No- ^^ v P-v à P-à n-kn-k n-s‚ n-s‚ ip-ip- ]m¿- ]m¿- i-b ip--b tS-p-tbS-pw bpw A-A- Sn-ÿ Sn-ÿ m- m-
    Sn-I
    Sn--f
    Ipw-fpw a-‰a-pw‰pw kw- kw-__ - - XX t_m- t_m- ≤≤ -y-s-y∏--sS∏-p-Ø Sp-Ø m≥m≥ ]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.kn v.kn °pw °pw I-gI-n-b gn-- b- \-Ø\-Ø n¬n¬C-¥ C-¥ y≥y≥{]-{]- kk n-Un-U ‚n-‚n- \p-\ am-p-a{X- m-{tX-atasN-sN- b¿-b¿-
    ‘n-‘n-
    ®® D-]D--t]Z--tiZ--ß i-ß ƒƒ Ww.Ww.]n.-]n.- FF -k-k v.-kv.-k n. bp- n. bp- sSsS{]-{]- h¿-hØ ¿-Ø -\-t\i--tj i-j n C- n C- am-am-
    t\-tt\-bm tbm Aw- Aw- K-tKØ- -tØ- tbm tbm \o-\o- °° w sN- w sN- øm≥ øm≥ I-gI-n- gn-
    Ir-Ir-
    X -Xy-k -y-k -a-b-a-b Ø -Ø v X-v X- ∂-∂-tØ- tØ- Xn-X s‚ n-s‚ C-cC--´cn-s-´b- n-s¶ b-n-¶ en-p-e am-p-a° m-° n am- n am- ‰p-h ‰p-m-h\m-p-\ ≈ p-≈ bq.bq.dn-´dn--b´¿- -bs¿-a‚n- sa‚n- \p\ti- p ti- jj w t]m- w t]m- epw epwtI-tI- {μ{μkw- kw-
    s∂ s∂ \-e \-v-I evp--I∂ p-∂-X-pƒ-
    Xpƒ- [o-[o-
    c-acm--abm-b \-S\--]S-S]n-I -Sn--f In-e -fn-q-e sSq-sam- S am- {X-{tX-atdn- a {dn- Iq-{Iq- ´v-s´a‚n- v-sa‚n- ÿm-ÿm- \\ K-h K-¨- h¨- sa‚p- sa‚p- I-f Ip--f sSp-sIo- S Io- gn¬ gn¬ H-cH-p cD-ptD-Z-tyZ-m-K ym-- K-
    s∏-s∏-
    sS-sI- S- SI--aS-I-a-sI - f--s√f-mw√mw sese A-A- ££ -¥-¥ -h-yh-a-ym--abm-b Im-Im- e-X em--Xam--k a-k -sa--s∂ a-∂ Kp-Kp- cp-X cp--cX- -c- hpwhpw A-A- h¿hkz- ¿ kz- o-Io-cIn-° -cn-° m≥m≥ ]m-]m- Sn-sS√- n-s∂ √-∂ pw pw tk- tk- h-\ h-˛-\- -˛-
    ^-^-
    e-{e ]--{Z]--aZm--abm-nb\n¿- n \n¿-Δ- Δ- am-am-
    b b{]-{]- iv-\ i-Ø v \-Ø n-\n-v \]-v c]-n-l cn-l m-cm-wcIm- w Im- WW m≥m≥I-gI-n-b gn-q.bq. th-th- X-\ X-\ hy-hy- h-ÿ h-ÿ -I-f In-s-fem- n-sem- ∂∂ pw pw A-A- h¿-h° ¿-° v tZm- v tZm- jj -I- I-
    ln-ln-
    °° p- hp-m≥ h m≥I-I- g n- b
    g n--b - A-A-Xp-X hp--ghn -gkw- n kw- ÿ ÿ m-\m--Ø \-Ø n-\n-p\t\- p t\- Sm≥ Sm≥I-gI-n-b gn-p-b ∂p-∂ - - c-ac-m-abm-b co-co- Xn-X bn-n¬ bn¬ am-am- ‰w‰h- w ch-p-Ø cp-Ø -cp-s -cX- p-s∂ X-∂ pw pw `-c`--W c-W - -
    Ww.Ww.A-A- ßß -s\--sa\-m-a{X- m-{X- hn-hn-
    I-k I-k -\ -\ t\-t\- ´-ß ´-ß ƒ-° ƒ-° p-ap-∂ ap-∂ n¬n¬ sN-sN- e-h e-ghn-° -gn-° m-hm-p-hp- L-L- S-\Sbn¬ -\bn¬ hy-hy- h-ÿ h-ÿ sN-sN- bv-X bn-v-X ´p-n-≠ ´p-≠ v. kz- v. kz- X-{X ¥--{¥- ]- ]-
    ta,ta,
    ]n-]n-.F-.F- kk v.-kv.-k n.-bn.-p-bp- ∂∂Xp-Xp- I-b Ip--b sSp-sSh-e h-p-e ∏p-w∏F- w F- {X-{\ X-n-\  n-  m-cm--acm--abm-n-b cn°p-
    n-cn°p- Z-hZ-nhD-nb D-¿-bØ ¿-Ø n-∏n-n-∏ Sn-n-° Sn-° p-hp-m≥ hm≥ I-Ω I-Ω o-jo-j -\p-\km- p km- ≤≤ -y-a-ym--am-
    sSsS{]-{]-
    kk ‡
    - ‡ - n-bn-pw bpw {]m- {]m- sa-sa-
    ∂∂ v _- v _- ‘‘ -s∏--s´∏--h´¿-ha-¿\a--  \-  n-en-m-e° m-° -W-W w. w. Ip-Ip- hm≥ hm≥ th-th- ≠≠ n-bn-m-bW m-W v Cu v Cu ]-c]-n-c-£ n-c-£ -I-f Ipw-fpw ]-Z]--hZn--hn-
    [m-[m-
    \-y\-h-ypw -hpw kw- kw- c-£ c-£ n- n- k-k- a-{K- a-{aK-m-abm-b H-cH-p chn- p hn- ]p-] ep-o-e Io--cI-W -c-W ]-≤ ]-≤ -Xn-XX-n ø X-m-øm- bpwbpw \-e \-vI - en-vI - bn-n-b ´p-n-≈ ´p-≈ X
    - v.X - C- v. Ø C-Ø c
    - Ø -c- Ø - n-en-p-e ≈ p-≈ H-cH-p cÿm- p ÿm-
    °-°-s∏-sS∏-p-I Sp--b
    Ip--b ≈ p-≈ p. p. dm-dm-
    °° n K-n h K-¨- h¨- sa‚n- sa‚n- \pw \pw B-B- kk q-{X-q-{I X-¿-I° ¿-° pw pw P-\ P--{\ ]--{]- ]-\]--Ø \-Ø n-s‚ n-s‚ kp-kp- K-aK-a-am--abm-b {]-{]- h¿-hØ ¿-Ø -\-Ø \-Ø n-\n-v \B- v B- h- h-
    Xn-Xn-
    \n-\ [n-n-[ In-ƒ- I° ƒ-° pw pw \-e \-v-I en-v-I s°m- n-s°m- ≠≠ v k-v k- a-ba-_ b-_ -‘-‘ n-Xn-- X- i-yi--aym--abm-bkm- km- ll -N-cN-y-c-ß -y-ß ƒ ƒH-cH-p-° cp-° n-s°m- n-s°m- Sp-tS°- p-t°- ≠≠
    am-am-
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    Ministerforforthe theCivil Civil \-b\-psS
    bpsS`mKambn `mKambncq]o- cq]o- I-cIn-° -cn-° -s∏´ -s∏´C¥- C¥- y-bynse -bnse
    Service.
    Service. ]ªnIv
    ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo- IΩo- jj ≥≥ inc- inc-
       p-bp-¿Øn-b¿Øn- Xs∂ Xs∂
    bp.-bp.-
    sI. sI.knhn¬ knhn¬k¿Δokv k¿ΔokvIΩo- IΩo- jj ≥ ≥\nb- \nb- \n¬°p∂p
    \n¬°p∂pF∂v F∂vXncn- Xncn- ®-d ®n--™d n- ™ p- sp-Im- s Im- ≠≠ mWv mWv
    a\wa\w \¬Ip∂
    \¬Ip∂ tdmfn¬
    tdmfn¬ \n∂pw
    \n∂pw \nb- \nb- {¥-{¥- Is‚ Is‚ tdm- tdm- AXn\v
    AXn\vXpS°w XpS°wIpdn® Ipdn®aÆn¬ aÆn¬\n∂v \n∂vR߃ R߃
    fn-fn-
    t e°p
    t e°pamdn- amdn-
    s °m-
    s °m-
    ≠≠ n- cn- c
    ° n- °
    pIbm-pIbm- WW v (From
    v (From aS-aS-
    ßß n-bn-X - bv.X - v.

    cP-cP-
    X- P
    Xq--P_
    q-_
    nennenhnti-
    hnti-jj ]Xn∏v]n.-]n.-
    m¬m¬]Xn∏v FF -k-k
    v.-kv.-k
    n.-_
    n.-_
    p-≈p-≈ -‰n≥ 2525
    -‰n≥
    `cW-L-S-\bpw ]n.-F-kv.-kn.bpw
    AU-z. hn.-F-kv. lco-{μ-\mYv
    saº¿
    tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥

    `mcX `c-W-L-S-\-bnse 315 apX¬ 323 hsc- kwÿm-\ß - f


    - psS \nb-ak
    - `- I - ƒ Hmtcm∂pw, H∂n-
    bp≈ A\p-t—-Zß - f- n-emWv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo- e-[nIw k`-If - p≈ kwÿm-\Øv Ccp k`-Ifpw,
    j-\p-Is - f-°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂X - .v F∂m¬ 1950 AØcw Hcp {]tabw ]m m-°n-bm¬ ]m¿e-
    ¬ `mcX `c-W-L-S\ \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\p apºv sa‚ n\v \nbaw hgn {]kv X pX kwÿm- \ -
    Xs∂ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ \ΩpsS ߃°mbn Hcp kwbp‡ kwÿm\ ]ªnIv
    cmP-yØv {]h-¿Øn-®p-h∂ - n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ncn{Xw ]d- k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥ cq]o-Ic - n-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv.
    bp-∂p. Hcp kwÿm-\sØ apgp-h-\ptam GsX-¶n-
    1935 se K-h¨-sa‚ v {_n´ojv `c-W-Im-eØv 1919 se Kh¨sa‚ v eptam Bh-iy- ß- ƒ \ndth-‰W - s- a∂v B kwÿm-
    Hm-^v C-¥ym B-Iv-Sv Hm^v C¥ym BIv‰n-emWv `c-W-\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn- \sØ Kh¿Æ¿ At]-£n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ bqWn-
    {]-Im-cw tI-{μ-Øn¬ \p≈ DtZ-ym-Kÿ \nba-\-Øn-\mbn ]ªnIv b≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j\v cmjv{S]-Xn-bpsS
    s^- U - d ¬ ]- ª n- I v k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥ F∂ Bibw Dƒs°m-≈n- AwKo-Im-ct- Øm-Sp-IqSn A{]-Imcw {]h¿Øn-°m-
    k¿- Δ o- k v I- Ω o- j - ®-Xv. F∂m¬ C¥ym°mcpsS Bi-bm-`n-emj- hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v `c-W-L-S-\-bnse A\p-t—Zw 315
    \pw {]-hn-i-y-I-fn¬ ߃°\p-kc - n-®p-≈X - √ {]kvXpX IΩo-js - \∂v (4) ¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.
    s{]m-hn-≥j- y- ¬ ]-ªn- \ΩpsS tZiob t\Xm-°ƒ hna¿i-\-ap-∂-bn-®p. bqWn-b≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j-s‚bpw
    Iv k¿-Δo-kv I-Ωo-j- 1924 ¬ eo {]`p sNb¿am-\m-bp≈ tdmb¬ IΩo- kwbp‡ IΩo-j-s‚bpw sNb¿am≥am-scbpw
    \p-I-fpw cq-]o-Ir-X- j≥ dnt∏m¿´nse \n¿t±-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn®vv 1926 ¬ AwK-ß-sfbpw cmjv{S-]-Xnbpw kwÿm-\- IΩo-
    am-bn. k¿ tdmkv _m¿°¿ sNb¿am-\mbn BZysØ j≥ sNb¿am-s\bpw AwK-ß-sfbpw Kh¿Æ-dp-
    ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥ cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn. Cu amWv \nb-an-t°-≠-sX∂v A\p-t—Zw 316 (1) ¬
    IΩo-j\pw C¥-ym-°m-cpsS Ah-Im-i-߃°v hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-.
    th≠-{X- ]-cn-K-W\ \evIp-∂-X-s√∂v \ΩpsS Hmtcm ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-js - ‚bpw AwK-
    tZiob t\Xm-°ƒ ho≠pw i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn. ß-fn¬ Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw ]Ip-Xn°v ASp-Øp-
    Aßs\ 1935 se Kh¨sa‚ v Hm^v C¥ym h-cp-∂{X AwK-߃ Ipd-™Xv 10 h¿j-sa-¶nepw
    BIvSv {]Imcw tI{μ-Øn¬ s^U-d¬ ]ªnIv `mc-Xk¿°m-cns‚ Iogntem Hcp kwÿm\
    k¿Δokv IΩo-j\pw {]hn-i-y-I-fn¬ s{]mhn- k¿°m-cns‚ Iogntem DtZ-ymKw hln-®n-´p≈
    ≥jy¬ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j-\p-Ifpw cq]o- Bfp-Iƒ Bbn-cn-t°-≠X - m-Wv.
    Ir-Xa- m-bn.
    Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿, sIm®n, ae-_m¿ F∂v aq∂v IΩo-js‚ sNb¿am≥ DtZ-ym-KØ - n¬ \n∂pw
    {]tZ-iß - f - m-bn- hn`-Pn-°s - ∏´ncp∂ tIcf kwÿm- Hgn-hm-Ip∂ kml-N-c-y-Øntem sNb¿ams‚
    \sØ ae-_m¿ {]tZ-iß - ƒ a{Zmkv {]kn-U≥kn- Akm-∂n-≤-y-Øntem sNb¿ams‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ
    bpsS `c-WØ - n≥ Iogn-em-bn-cp-∂p. a{Zm-kn-emWv \n¿Δ-ln-°m≥, bp.-]n.-Fk - v.k
    - n. bpsS Imc-yØ
    - n¬
    BZ-ysØ s{]mhn≥j-y¬ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo- C¥y≥ {]kn-U‚n\pw, kwÿm\ ]n.-F-kv.-kn.
    j≥ cq]o-Ir-Xam-b-Xv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ 1935 IfpsS Imc-yØ - n¬ Kh¿Æ¿°pw as‰m-cmsf Npa-
    Pq¨ 25 \v tUm. Pn.-Un. t\mIvkv F∂ sslt°m- X-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-XmsW∂pw `c-W-L-S\ hy-h-
    SXn PUvPn-sbbmWv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j- ÿ-sN-øp-∂p.
    W-dmbn \nb-an-®-Xv. 1949 Pqsse 1 \v Xncp-˛- DtZ-ym-K-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p∂ XobXn apX¬
    sIm®n kwÿm\w \ne-hn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Xncp-˛- Bdp-h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sctbm bqWn-
    sIm®n ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j\v cq]w \evIn. b≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j\ - m-sW-¶n¬ 65 hb-
    3 AwK- ß - f - S - ß nb {]kv X pX IΩo- j s‚  p- Xn-I-bp-∂-Xp-h-sctbm kwÿm\ IΩo-j-\m-
    sNb¿am≥ kn.-Ip-™n-cm-a\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. 1956 \hw- sW-¶n¬ 62 hb- p-Xn-Ib - p-∂X - ph-sctbm Ch-bn¬
    _¿ 1 \v `mjm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ tIcf kwÿm\w GXmWv BZ-y-sa∂m¬, AXp-hsc IΩo-j≥
    cq]o-IrX-am-b-t∏mƒ {io. hn.-sI.-th-em-bp-[≥ AwK-߃°v DtZ-ymKw hln-°m-hp-Xm-sW-∂mWv
    sNb¿am- \ mbn aq∂v AwK tIcf ]ªnIv A\p-t—Zw 316 (2) se hy-hÿ.
    k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. bqWn-b≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥ AwK-
    `c-W-L-S-\-bnse 315 (1) A\p-t—-Z-Øn¬ Øn\pw kwbp‡ IΩo-j≥ AwK-Øn\pw cmjv{S-
    tI{μ-Øn¬ bqWn-b≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo- ]-Xn°pw kwÿm\ ]ªnIv k¿-Δokv IΩo-j≥
    j\pw Hmtcm kwÿm-\Øpw Hcp kwÿm\ AwK-Øn\pw kwÿm\ Kh¿W¿°pw kz¥w
    ]ªnIv k¿Δo-kv IΩoj\pw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - m- ssI∏-Sb - n¬ FgpXn Ab®v Xs‚ DtZ-ymKw cmPn-
    Wv {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. 315 (2) A\p-t—-Z-Øn¬ h-bv°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW-∂v A\p-t—Zw 316 (2) (a)
    H∂n-e[ - nIw kwÿm-\ß - ƒ°v thW-sa-¶n¬ s]m- {]Xn-]mZn-°p-∂p.
    Xp-hmbn Hcp IΩo-j≥ cq]o-Ic - n-°m-hp-∂X- m-sW∂v ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo- j ≥ AwK- a mbn
    ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ Bb-Xn-tebv°v {]kvXpX DtZymKw hln-°p∂ Hcmƒ Xs‚ DtZ-ymK Imem-

    26 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    h-[n-h-
    °[p-tn-° ijw p-tijw ho≠pw ho≠pw B ÿm- B ÿm- \Øv\\nb- Øv \nb- an-°a- n-°≠ntbm - ≠ntbm As√- As√-¶n¬¶kwÿm\ n¬ kwÿm\ k¿°m- k¿°m- cn\pcn\p
    s∏-Ss∏-
    m≥SA¿l- m≥ A¿l- \s√∂v \s√∂v A\p-A\p- t—Zwt—Zw 316 (3) 316]d- (3)b]d- p- bp-th≠ntbm
    th≠ntbm GsX- GsX-
    ¶nepw ¶nepw I-cm-I- dp-cam-mtbm
    dp-amtbm DS-ºDS- - º-
    ∂p≠v ∂p≠v . . Snbpamtbm
    Snbpamtbm _‘- _‘- s∏-Ssp-I ∏--b
    Sp-m-Is-b W-m-¶ sW- ntem¶ntem GsX- GsX-
    ]ªnIv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j≥j sNb¿am-
    ≥ sNb¿am- t\tbm t\tbm¶nepw ¶nepwIº\n- Iº\n- bp-ambn bp-ambn _‘- _‘- s∏-´s-h∏--\´m--h b-\n-cm-n-b
    °n-cp- n-°p-
    Hcw-KHcw-
    t- Ø- Kt- Ø- bm-I tbm- p-dn®vIp-d kz- n®v`mhZqjyw
    kz-`mhZqjyw kw_- kw_-‘n® ‘n®Itbm, Itbm, AXns‚ AXns‚ em`-em`- Øntem Øntem KpW-KpW- Øntem Øntem
    ]cm-X]cm- n-bX p-≠ n-bm-p-b ≠m¬ m-bBbXv m¬ BbXv cmjvcmjv {S-]Xn {S-]kp{]ow-
    Xn kp{]ow-GsX- GsX-
    ¶nepw ¶nepw hn[-hn[- Øn¬ Ø`mK- n¬ `mK- `m-°`m-m-I °p-∂ m-I-psh-
    p-∂-psh-
    tIm-StIm-
    X
    - n°v SX - d^¿ n°v d^¿ sNtø- sNtø- ≠X - ≠ m-sW∂pw
    X
    - m-sW∂pw AXn-AXn- t∑¬t∑¬¶ntem ¶ntem BbXv BbXv {]kv{]kv XpXXAwKØns‚ pX AwKØns‚ Zp¿hr- Zp¿hr-
    kp{]ow-
    kp{]ow- tIm-StXn Im-S145 Xn mw 145A\p- mw A\p- t—-Zt-Ø —-Zn¬ -Ø\n¿Æ-n¬ \n¿Æ-Øn-b Øn-
    mbnbIW- mbn IW- °m-° °p-∂ m-° X
    - p-∂
    m-sW∂vX
    - m-sW∂v A\p-A\p- t®Zwt®Zw 317 317
    bn-°bn-
    s
    - ∏- ° ´n-s- ´∏-
    p≈ ´n-´\S- p≈]\S- S- n-{I- ]aS- a - n-{I-
    \
    - p-ak a
    - \-c
    - n®v
    p-kAt\-
    c
    - n®v At\- zj
    - W zj
    - W(4) ]d- (4)b]d- p-∂bp.p-∂p.
    hnNmcW
    hnNmcW \SØn \SØn ka¿∏n- ka¿∏n- °p∂ °p∂ dnt∏m¿´ns‚dnt∏m¿´ns‚ bqWn- bqWn-
    b≥ b ]ªnIv
    ≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j-s‚bpw j-s‚bpw
    ASn-ASn-
    ÿm-ÿ \Ø - m-\n¬ Ø
    - cmjv n¬ cmjv {S-]Xn {S-]]pd- Xn s]pd- ∏Sp-sh ∏Sp-
    n-°hp-∂ n-°- p-∂kwbp‡
    - kwbp‡ IΩo-IΩo- j-s‚bpw j-s‚bpw Imc-Imc- y-Øyn¬ -Øcmjv n¬ cmjv {S-]- {S-]-
    D-ØD-c-Ø hv hgn c
    - hv am{Xta
    hgn am{Xta {]kv{]kv XpXXsNb¿am- pX sNb¿am- t\tbm t\tbmXnbvXnbv °pw°kwÿm\ pw kwÿm\ IΩo-IΩo- js‚ js‚ Imc-Imc- y-Øyn¬ -Øn¬
    AwK-AwK- tØtbm tØtbm \o°w \o°w sNøm≥ sNøm≥ ]mSp-]mSp- ≈p-s≈ h∂v p-sh∂vkwÿm\ kwÿm\ Kh¿W¿°pwKh¿W¿°pw dKp-tdKp- e-jt≥ e-j hgn≥ hgn IΩo-IΩo-
    A\p-A\p-
    t—Zwt—Zw 317(1)317(1) hy-‡ hy--a‡ mbn-ambn {]Xn-{]Xn- ]m-Zn-] ° m-Zp-∂
    n-°p- p-∂p-j≥j≥ AwK-AwK- ß-fß psS-fFÆhpw
    psS FÆhpw Ah-Ah- cpsSctkh\ psS tkh\
    ≠v. ≠vCØcw . CØcw kml- kml- N-c-yN -ß - c- fy-ßn¬-fn¬ bqWn- bqWn- b≥ b≥thX\ thX\ hy-hhy- ÿ- hI -ÿ
    - fpwI - \n›-
    fpw \n›- bn-°b m-h
    n-° p-∂ m-h
    X
    - p-∂
    m-sW∂X
    - m-sW∂
    ]ªnIv]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- js - ‚tbm js - ‚tbm kwbp‡ kwbp‡ IΩo-IΩo-hy-hhy- ÿ
    - hb -ÿ
    - mWv b
    - A\p-
    mWv A\p- tt—Zw tt—Zw318 ep≈- 318 ep≈- X.v F∂m¬ X.v F∂m¬
    j-s‚tbm
    j-s‚tbm Imc-Imc- y-Øyn¬ -Øcmjv n¬ cmjv {S-]-X {S-n°pw
    ]-Xn°pw Hcp Hcp]ªnIv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j-\j nse -\nse Hcw-K Hcw-
    -ØKns‚ -Øns‚
    kwÿm\kwÿm\ IΩo-IΩo- js‚ js‚ Imc-Imc- y-Øyn¬ -Økwÿm\n¬ kwÿm\tkh\hy- tkh\hy- h-ÿ h-I -ÿ ƒ -IAt±-ƒ At±- l-Ø lns‚ -Øns‚ \nb-\nb- a-\- a-\-
    Kh¿Æ¿°pw
    Kh¿Æ¿°pw kp{]o- kp{]o- wtIm-wStIm- -Xn-b S-X ntebv
    n-bntebv °v d^¿ °v d^¿Øn\p Øn\p tijw tijw At±-At±- l-Ø ln\v-Ø{]Xn- n\v {]Xn-Iq-eI -ambn
    q-e-ahy- mbn hy-
    sNbvsNbv
    Xn-cn-X °n-cp∂ n-°Bsf p∂ Bsf kw_- kw_-‘n®v ‘kp{]o-n®v kp{]o- wtIm-wtIm-X-ym-k X-y-sm-∏-
    kS-sp-Ø ∏-Sp-p-hØ m≥p-h]mSn-
    m≥ ]mSn-√m-sb∂pw √m-sb∂pw `c-W`c- -L W -S- L-S-kw-ÿ kw-m-ÿ \ m-]-\ª]- n-Iª v n-Iv
    S-Xn-b
    S-X psS n-bdnt∏m¿´v
    psS dnt∏m¿´v e`n®v e`n®v cmjvcmjv {S-]Xn {S-]DØ- Xn DØ- chv chv\-bn¬ \-b]d- n¬b]d- p-∂bp-≠ p-∂v. p-≠v. k¿- Δk¿-o- k Δv I-o- k Ω v I-o- j Ω ≥ o- j ≥
    ]m m-]m m- ° p- ∂ °- X p- ∂ p- h- X sc p- h sc X¬ÿm- X¬ÿm- \ Øv\ Øv \n∂pw \n∂pw HutZ- HutZ-
    ym-KnI ym-KImem-
    nI Imem-h[ - n-°h[ - p-tn-°
    ijw p-tijw bqWn- bqWn-
    b≥ b≥ sN- bsN-
    ¿- ab m≥ ¿- a m≥bq- W bq-n- W n-
    kkvkkvs]‚p s]‚p sNøm- sNøm-hp-∂h X
    - p-∂m-sW∂v X
    - m-sW∂v A\p-A\p- tt—Zw tt—Zw 317 317]ªnIv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo-js‚ jsNb¿am\v
    s‚ sNb¿am\v `mc-X `mc-
    - X- b≥ b≥
    ]- ª ]-n- I ª v k¿- n- I v Δ k¿- o- Δ o-
    (2) ]d-
    (2)b]d- p-∂bp-≠ p-∂v. p-≠v. k¿°m- k¿°m-cn-s‚tbm cn-s‚tbm kwÿm\ kwÿm\ k¿°mcn- k¿°mcn- s‚tbm s‚tbmkv I-kv Ωo-I-jΩ≥o-j sN- ≥bsN- ¿- b¿-
    Hcp Hcp]ªnIv ]ªnIvk¿Δokv k¿ΔokvIΩo- IΩo- j ≥j ≥Iogn¬ Iogn¬ho≠pw ho≠pw DtZ-yDtZ- m-K-Ø ym-Kn¬ -Ø{]th- n¬ {]th- in-°ip-h n-°m≥ p-hm≥ am- \ am-
    m- t \
    bm m- t Aw-
    bm K Aw- - a m-K-am-
    sNb¿amt\m
    sNb¿amt\m AwKtam AwKtam (1) \n¿[- (1) \n¿[- \-\m-\s-\ W∂v m-sW∂vA¿l- A¿l-
    XD - ≠-X D -m-b
    ≠
    - n-cm-n-b
    °n-cp-∂
    n-°X - p-∂
    √
    - .X - √ - . tbm tbm
    A- s √-
    A- ¶ s n¬
    √- ¶ a- n¬t ‰- a-t‰-
    hn[n-hn[n-
    °-s∏- °S-spItbm ∏-SpItbm (2) Xs‚ (2) Xs‚ DtZ-yDtZ- m-K-I ym-m-K
    e-I m-h m-e -[m-n-h-[n- Hcp Hcp kwÿm\ kwÿm\ ]ªnIv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j≥j≥ sX- ¶sX-
    n- e ¶ pw n- e kw- pw ÿkw- m-
    ÿ m-
    °n-S°n-
    -bn¬ S-bXs‚ n¬ Xs‚ DtZ-yDtZ- m-K-Ø ym-Kn\v -Ø]pd- n\v t]pd-a-btp-≈ a-bXpw, p-≈Xpw,sNb¿am≥ sNb¿am≥ bqWn- bqWn-
    b≥ b ]ªnIv
    ≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo-\ I- \ΩI- o- j Ω≥ o- jsN- ≥ sN-
    thX\wthX\w ]‰p-∂ ]‰p- -X∂ pamb -Xpamb GsX- GsX-¶nepw ¶nepwtPmen- tPmen-bn¬bn¬j≥j≥ sNb¿am- sNb¿am- \mtbm \mtbm AwK-AwK- amtbm amtbm As√- ¶n¬¶n¬b¿-ab¿-
    As√- m-\m-atm-bm \m-t\n- bm b\n- -an- b-an-
    G¿s∏-G¿s∏- Sp-Itbm Sp-Itbm (3) cmjv (3) cmjv {S-]-X {S-n-]b-X psS n-bA`n-
    psS A`n- {]m-b{]m- - bat‰-
    - sat‰-
    X-¶snepw X-¶nepw kwÿm\ kwÿm\ IΩo-IΩo- j≥jsNb¿am- ≥ sNb¿am- °- s ∏-
    °- S s
    p- h
    ∏- m≥S p- h am-m≥ { Xw am-{Xw
    Øn¬ Øn¬ am\-k am\- n-Ik tam n-Iimco-
    tam imco- cn-Itam cn-IBb tam Bb Zu¿_- Zu¿_-\mtbm \mtbm \nban- \nban-
    °-s∏- °S-sp-h∏-m≥ Sp-ham{Xwm≥ am{Xw A¿l- A¿l-\m-b\n- m-bn- A¿- lA¿- \
    - l
    m- b \
    - n-
    c m-n- b
    ° n-
    c p- ∂n-°- p-∂-
    eyw eyw
    \nanØw \nanØw DtZ-yDtZ- m-KØ - ym-Kn¬ Ø
    - XpS- n¬ cXpS- p-hm≥ cp-h]‰mØ
    m≥ ]‰mØcn°p-cn°p- ∂Xpw ∂Xpw tI{μ- tI{μ-
    Øntem Øntem kwÿm\tØm kwÿm\tØmXpw Xpw tI-{μ- tI- Ø {μ-n-tØ emn-tem
    Bfm- Bfm-bn-cn-b °n-cp-I n-° tbm p-Itbm sNøp∂ sNøp∂ kml- kml-N-c-yN -Ø -c-yn¬ -Øn¬as‰mcp as‰mcp DtZ-yDtZ- m-K-Ø ym-Kn\pw
    -Øn\pw A¿l- A¿l- \-√m-\Ø -√m--XØ p-am--Xp-am-kw-ÿ kw-m-ÿ \-tm-Øm \-tØm a- a-
    Hcp {]tX-
    Hcp {]tX- yI DØ- yI DØ- chv hgn chv {]kv hgn {]kv XpXXBsf pX Bsf DtZym- DtZym-Ip∂p. Ip∂p. s‰m- cs‰m-
    p D- ct p
    Z- y
    D- m-
    t KZ- - Ø
    y m- K n- -Øn-
    K-ØK-n¬ Ø\n∂v n¬ \n∂v \o°w \o°w sNøm≥ sNøm≥ A\p-A\p- t—Zwt—Zw 317 317 bqWn- bqWn-
    b≥ b]ªnIv ≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j-\nse j-\nse \pw \pw
    A¿- l
    A¿- - \ l
    - √ m-- \ Ø - √ m-- Ø-
    (3) cmjv
    (3) cmjv {S-]-X {S-n°v
    ]-XA[n- n°v A[n- ImcwI\ev mcw I \evp∂p. Ip∂p. HcwKw HcwKw bqWn- bqWn-
    b≥ b ]ªnIv
    ≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j≥j≥Xp-am-Xp- Iap-∂ m-Ip.p-∂p.
    Hcp Hcp]ªnIv ]ªnIvk¿Δokv k¿ΔokvIΩo- IΩo- j ≥j ≥sNb¿am- sNb¿am- \mtbm \mtbm Hcp kwÿm\
    Hcp kwÿm\ ]ªnIv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv
    sNb¿amt\m
    sNb¿amt\m AwKtam AwKtam `mcX `mcX k¿°m- k¿°m- cn-\p-ctn-h- \p-th-IΩo-IΩo-j≥jsNb¿am- ≥ sNb¿am- \mtbm \mtbm \nb-\nb- an-°a-sn-∏- °S-sm≥ ∏-Sm≥

    cP-XcP-
    -Pq-X_
    -Pnen
    q-_hnti-
    nen hnti-
    jm¬j]Xn∏v ]n.-F]n.-
    m¬ ]Xn∏v -kF v.-k-kn.-v._
    -kp-n.-≈ ≈-‰n≥27 27
    _-‰p-n≥
    A¿l- A¿l- \m-b\n-cm-n-b °n-cp-∂ n-°Xpw p-∂Xpw kwÿm\tØm kwÿm\tØm tI{μ- tI{μ-k¿Δo- k¿Δo- k p- Ik- fp-psS I - f psS Imc-Imc- y - Øyn¬ - Ø n¬ Kh¿Æ¿°pw Kh¿Æ¿°pw
    Øntem Øntem as‰mcp as‰mcp DtZ-yDtZ- m-KØ - ym-Kn\pw Ø
    - n\pw A¿l- A¿l- \√ - m-\ Ø √
    - Xp- m-ØXp-]ªnIv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j\ - p-j ambn \- p-aBtem- mbn Btem- Nn-t°≠ Nn-t°≠
    am-Ip∂p. am-Ip∂p. Bh-Bh- iy- a - n-i√y- mØ a
    - n-√mØ hnj-hnj- bß - b ƒß - \n¿t±- ƒ \n¿t±- in®p-isn®p- Im≠v sIm≠v
    Hcp kwÿm\Hcp kwÿm\ ]ªnIv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- js‚ js‚sdKp-sdKp- te-jt≥ e-j D≠m-≥ D≠m- °m-h° p-∂ m-hX - p-∂ m-W X
    - v.m-Wv.
    HcwKw HcwKw bqW-bqW- nb≥nb≥ ]ªnIv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j≥j≥ bqWn- bqWn-
    b≥ b IΩo- ≥ IΩo- j\pw jkwÿm\ \pw kwÿm\ IΩo-IΩo- j-\p-j-\p-
    sNb¿am- sNb¿am- \mtbm \mtbm AwK-AwK- am-tbm, am-tbm, kwÿm\ kwÿm\ IΩo-IΩo-Iƒ°pw Iƒ°pw IqSp-IqSp- X¬ Xÿm]- ¬ ÿm]- \-ß\ -f-ß psStbm -fpsStbm Xt±-Xt±- i- i-
    js‚ js‚ sNb¿am- sNb¿am- \mtbm \mtbm at‰sX- at‰sX- ¶nepw ¶nepwkwÿm\ kwÿm\kzbw kzbw `c-W`c- ÿ
    - Wm-ÿ - ]\ - m-ß - ]\ -f - p-ß- sStbm f
    - p-sStbm tIm¿∏- tIm¿∏- td-jt\ - d-p-j\ - p-
    IΩo-IΩo- j≥jsNb¿am- ≥ sNb¿am- \mtbm \mtbm \nb-\nb- an-°a-sn-∏Sm≥ °-s∏Sm≥I-fp-tI-Stbm fp-tStbm A[nI A[nI Npa-X Npa- -e-I Xƒ -e-I \n¿Δ-
    ƒ \n¿Δ- ln-° lp-∂ n-°- p-∂-
    A¿l- A¿l- \m-b\n-cm-n-b °n-cp-∂ n-°Xpw p-∂Xpw kwÿm- kwÿm- \tØm \tØm tI{μ- tI{μ-Xn-\Xn- p≈\p≈ A[n-A[n- ImcwImcw \evI \ev m-\I p≈ m-\p≈ \nb-\nb- a-\n¿Ωm- a-\n¿Ωm-
    Øntem Øntem as‰mcp as‰mcp DtZ-DtZ- y m- K y- Ø m- Kn\pw- Ø n\pw A¿l- A¿l- \ - \W- - Ø W-n\v Ø ]m¿e-
    n\v ]m¿e- sa‚n\pw sa‚n\pw \nb-a \nb-
    k
    - `- aI -k- ƒ°pw `- I- ƒ°pw A[n-A[n-
    √mØXpw √mØXpw BIp- BIp-
    ∂p. ∂(A- p. \(A- p-t—Zw \p-t—Zw 319) 319) Im-ca - Im-
    p-≠ ca - m-p-b
    ≠ n-cm-n-°
    bn-cp-∂ n-°X - p-∂m-sW- X
    - m-∂ sW- mWv ∂mWv A\p-A\p- t—Zwt—Zw 321 321
    tI{μ tI{μ k¿°m¿ k¿°m¿ k¿Δo- k¿Δo- kn-te°pw kn-te°pw kwÿm\ kwÿm\¬ ]d- ¬b]d- p-∂bXvp-∂ . Xv.
    k¿°m¿ k¿°m¿ k¿Δo- k¿Δo- kp-Ik -fp-n-I te--f° n-te- p-a° p≈ p-ap≈ \nb-\nb- a-\- a-\- bqWn- bqWn-
    b≥ b ]ªnIv
    ≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j-s‚bpw j-s‚bpw
    ߃°p- ߃°p- th≠n th≠n ]co-£ ]co-I - £ ƒI -\S-ƒØ \S-p-∂ Ø Xvp-∂ bYm-Xv bYm-{Iaw{Iawkwÿm\ kwÿm\ IΩo-IΩo- j-\pI- j-\ fp-pI- sSbpw fp-sSbpw AwK-AwK- ߃°pw ߃°pw
    bp.-]bp.- n.-F]-k n.-F v.-k -kn. v.-k
    bpsSbpw n. bpsSbpw kwÿm\ kwÿm\ ]n.-F]n.- -kF v.- -kDtZ-
    v.- yDtZ- m-K-ÿ ym-K¿°pw -ÿ¿°pw D≈D≈ iº-iº- fhpwfhpw _Ø- _Ø- IfpwIfpw
    kn-Ikn- -fp-sISbpw-fp-sSbpw Npa-X Npa- -e-b Xm--es-b W∂v m-sW∂v A\p-A\p- t—Zwt—Zw 320 320s]≥j\pw s]≥j\pw Dƒs∏- Dƒs∏- sS-bsp≈ S-bp≈ sNe-sNe- hp-Ih ƒp-ItI{μ ƒ tI{μ
    (1) hy- (1)‡ hy--a‡ m-°-ap-m-∂ °p.p-∂p. k¿°m- k¿°m- cns‚bpw cns‚bpw kwÿm\ kwÿm\ k¿°m- k¿°m- cn-s‚bpw cn-s‚bpw
    hnti-hnti-jm¬jtbmK- m¬ tbmK- yX- I - yf -X- p≈ I
    - f - DtZ-
    p≈yDtZ- mKm-y¿mKm- ∞n-¿I∞n- sfIsfk©nX k©nX \n[n-\n[n- bn¬b\n∂v n¬ \n∂v bYm-bYm- {Iaw{Iaw \S-t\S- Ø-t≠ Ø- - ≠-
    Bh-Bh- iy- a - p≈
    iy- a - k¿Δo-
    p≈ k¿Δo- kp-Ik f
    - n-p-tI e°vf
    - n-te°v kwbp- kwbp-
    ‡a -‡ mbna - mbnXm-sXm- W∂v sW∂v A\p-A\p- t®Zwt®Zw 322 ¬ 322]d- ¬b]d- p-∂bp.p-∂p.
    kw-hkw- -c-W h-cX--W XzwX-Ir- Xzw Ir-dn{Iq-dn{Iq- ´nwKv´\S- nwKvØ \S-W -Ø s
    - a∂vW
    - s - a∂v ct≠m ct≠m AXn-AXn- e[ - n-I e[ -tam n-Itam bqWn- bqWn-
    b≥ b ]ªnIv≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j≥j sNbv ≥ sNbv X X
    X- y - aX- m- b y - an m- b ]m-n e]m- n- ®ev n- ®kwÿm- v kwÿm- \ß - \ ƒß- Bh- ƒ Bh- iy- s - ∏- i´y- s -m¬ ∏-´B m¬Npa- BX Npa-eX \nd- e \nd-tPmen- tPmen-
    sb kw_‘n®v sb kw_‘n®v h¿jw- h¿jw- tXmdpw tXmdpw cmjvcmjv {S-]- {S-]-
    _ m -_ l my - lky - Ωk¿- -Ω ± - ¿ - ±th- - tth-‰-≠tXv ‰-≠bqWn- Xv bqWn- b≥ b]ªnIv ≥ ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo-Xn°vXn°v Hcp Hcp dnt∏m¿´v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n- ka¿∏n- t°-≠ t°- Xpw ≠Xpw A{]-A{]- Im- Im-
    ߃-߃- °v h-° iv w-h-hi -Z-w-ch m- -Z-cm-js‚ js‚ Npa-X Npa- -e-b Xm--es-b W∂v m-sW∂v A\p-A\p- t—Zwt—Zw 320 (2) 320 ¬ (2) ¬c-ap≈ c-ap≈ dnt∏m¿´p dnt∏m¿´p In´n-In´n- bm¬bm¬ cmjvcmjv {S-]Xn {S-]B Xn B
    Im-sIm- X k- sXXk- -y-k X-‘ -y-k- -‘]d- - b]d- p-∂bp.p-∂p. dnt∏m¿´ns‚
    dnt∏m¿´ns‚ tIm∏n tIm∏n IΩo-IΩo- js‚ jD]- s‚tD]- ZiwtZiw kzo-I kzo-
    - I-
    am-bam- n kn- bnhkn- n¬hk¿- n¬ k¿- knhn¬ knhn¬ k¿Δo- k¿Δo- kn-tk e-° n-te- p≈ °p≈ dn{Iq-dn{Iq- ´vsa‚ ´vsv a‚cn-v °cn- mØ °mØ kwK-kwK- Xn-Iƒ Xn-I GsX- ƒ GsX- ¶n-ep-¶ ap-n-s
    e≠- p-ap-¶ s≠- n¬¶Ah n¬ Ah
    Δo-kΔo- n-tke-° n-te- p-≈ °p-\n- ≈ \n-kw_- kw_- ‘n® ‘ F√mn® F√m hnj-hnj- bß - b sf- ß
    - ∏sf- ‰
    - nbpw∏‰ - nbpw
    \nb-a \nb- \w,a\w,kzo-I kzo-
    -cn-°I-cm-n-X °n-cm-p∂Xn\p≈
    Xn-cp∂Xn\p≈ Imc-Imc- W߃ W߃ kw_- kw_-
    b-a-\b--ß a-\ƒ-ß \-ƒ S-Ø \-Sp--Øp-DtZ-yDtZ- m-K-° ym-K -b-° ‰w-bF∂nh ‰w F∂nh \evI \ev p-∂I-Xp-∂ n\pw-Xn\pw Hcp Hcp‘n® ‘n® Ipdn-Ipdn- t∏mSp t∏mSp IqSnIqSn ]m¿e- ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ sa‚ns‚ Ccp-k Ccp- -`- k-`-
    I F- I∂F-D-∂ ØD--cØ -hm--c-hm-k¿Δo- k¿Δo- kn¬k\n∂v n¬ \n∂v as‰mcp as‰mcp k¿Δo- k¿Δo- kn-te°v kn-te°v am‰p-am‰p-I-fnepw I-fnepw hbvthbv °-≠ t°- -X≠ m-s-X W∂v m-sW∂v A\p-A\p- t—Zwt—Zw 323 (1) 323 (1)
    Zn-X-zZn- -am-XW -z-av m-]n.-
    W-F
    ]n.-- v ]n.-
    ]n.-- -k-F v.- --- -k∂-
    v.- --- X∂-
    n-\X p≈ n-\p XX- ≈ zXX- -ß-sz-ß f-° -sp-f-d° n®pw p-dn®pwDtZ-yDtZ- m-K-° ym-K -b-° ‰w-b‰w¬ {]Xn]mZn- ¬ {]Xn]mZn- °p-∂ °p.p-∂p.
    kn. °p- kn.≈ °p- -X≈ v. `--Xc-W v. `-- c-W\¬- - I \¬- p-∂I-Xp-∂ n\pw -Xn\pw am‰p-am‰p- ∂-X∂ n-\-X p-an-p≈
    \p-ap≈ A\p-A\p- tbm-tbm- kwÿm\ kwÿm\ IΩo-IΩo- j≥j sNbv ≥ sNbv X tPmensb X tPmensb
    L-S-\ L-mSin- -\mein- v-]n-e Iv-] ƒn-IƒPyXsb PyXsb kw_- kw_-‘n®paS°w ‘n®paS°w F√mF√m Imc-yImc- ß
    - f - ynepw
    ß
    - f - nepwkw_- kw_- ‘ n®v ‘ n®v h¿jw- h¿jw- t Xmdpw t Xmdpw kwÿm\ kwÿm\
    F-IF- v-kI n-Iv-k -yp-´n-I o-h -yp-n-´so-‚ hn-s‚k¿°m¿ k¿°m¿ ]n.-F]n.- -kF v.-k -kn- v.bpsS-kn- bpsS D]-tD]- ZiwtZiw tXtS- tXtS- ≠- ≠Kh¿W¿°v - Kh¿W¿°v dnt∏m¿´v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n- ka¿∏n- t °- ≠ t °-- X≠ m- W - Xv .m- W v .
    \n-b\n- -{¥-bW -{¥- -ß Wƒ--ß °ƒ- v °Xm- v W Xm-.v W.v kwbp‡ kwbp‡ IΩo- IΩo- j - \j m- s- \W- m- s¶W- n¬¶ n¬ _‘s∏´ _‘s∏´
    ]p-d-Ø ]p-dv -Ø H-cpv H-kz- cp Xkz- - X- k¿°m- k¿°m- cns‚cns‚ Iogn¬ Iogn¬ tkh\w tkh\w A\p-A\p- jvTn-jvTn-kwÿm\ kwÿm\ Kh¿W¿am¿s°√mw
    Kh¿W¿am¿s°√mw dnt∏m¿´v dnt∏m¿´v
    {¥ {¥ `- c - W `- c- L - W- S- L - \ m-- S - \ m-°p∂ °p∂ DtZ-yDtZ- m-K-ÿ ym-K-c-ÿ psS-cA®- psS A®- S-°-h S-°p-ambn-hp-ambn _‘- _‘-ka¿∏nt°- ka¿∏nt°- ≠-X≠ m-W -Xv.m-W A{]- v. A{]- Imcap≈ Imcap≈ dnt∏m¿´v dnt∏m¿´v
    ÿm-ÿm- ]-\-a]m-b -\-a n ]n.-
    m-b-F
    ]n.-- n ]n.-- -Fs∏´
    ]n.-- - s∏´ hnj-hnj- b-ßb -f-ßnepw -fnepw DtZ-yDtZ- m-K-ÿ ym-K¿°v -ÿ¿°v \nb-\nb- a- -\-Sa- - -\-SIn´n- - In´n-
    bm¬bKh¿W¿ m¬ Kh¿W¿ AXns‚ AXns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v Hcp ]I¿∏v , IΩo- , IΩo-
    kv.-k kvn sb .-kn \n- sbe\n- -\n¿- e-\n¿-]-Sn-I ]-ƒ Sn-I
    kw_- ƒ kw_- ‘n®v ‘hln- n®v hln- t°-≠ t°- n-h≠ -cp∂n-h-csNehv
    p∂ sNehvjs‚ js‚ D]-tZiw D]-tZiw kzo-I kzo-
    c
    - n-° Ic mØ
    - n-°mØ kwK-kwK- Xn-Iƒ Xn-I GsX-ƒ GsX-
    Øn-b Øn- -XvbZo¿- -Xv L Zo¿--hL o- -ho-kw_‘n® kw_‘n® Ah-Ah- ImihmZsØ ImihmZsØ kw_- kw_- ‘n®pw ‘n®pw¶nepw ¶nepw Ds≠- Ds≠- ¶n¬¶Ah n¬ Ah kw_- kw_- ‘n®v ‘Aßs\ n®v Aßs\
    j-Wj- t- Øm-Wt- s Øm- S-bsm-W S-bv.m-Ws]≥j≥ v. s]≥j≥ A\p-A\p- hZ- n-° hp-Z- ∂ n-° X
    - p-∂ p-ambn X
    - p-a_‘- mbn _‘- s∏´shnj- ∏´ hnj-kzo-I kzo--cn-°
    I-cmXncn- n-°mXncn- °m-\ ° p≈ m-\p≈ Imc-Imc- W-ß W ƒ-ßkw_- ƒ kw_-
    bßsf bßsf kw_- kw_-‘n-® ‘ p-sn-ams° ®p-sams° k¿°m¿ k¿°m¿ ]ªnIv ]ªnIv‘n® ‘n® Ipdn-Ipdn- t∏msS t∏msS kwÿm\ kwÿm\ \nb-\nb- ak -- -`a-b
    k -- n¬ -`-bn¬
    k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j\ - p-j ambn \
    - p-aBtem- mbn Btem- Nn-t°- Nn-≠ t°- X
    - ≠ m-W X
    - v.m-Whbv v. thbv °-≠ t°- -X≠ msW∂v-XmsW∂v A\p-A\p- t—Zwt—Zw 323 (2) 323 ]d- (2)b]d- p- bp-
    CØcw CØcw Imc-Imc- y-ß-fy-ß n¬-f{]kn- n¬ {]kn- U‚n\v U‚n\v D]-tD]- Ziw tZiw∂p. ∂p.
    \evt\ev I-≠ tI- Xv≠ bp.-Xv]bp.- n.-F]k - n.-F v.k - k - n-bv.k - p-sn-Sbpw
    bp-sSbpw Kh¿Æ¿°v Kh¿Æ¿°v P\m-P\m- [n-][ -Xn-y]-X hy-yhhy- -ÿ h-n-ÿ Xn-b-nXn- n¬bkz- n¬ Xkz- -{¥hpw X-{¥hpw
    D]-tD]- ZiwtZiw \evt\ev I≠- tI≠- Xv kwÿm\ Xv kwÿm\ ]n.-F]n.- -kF v.-k -kn. v.-kn.\njv\njv ]-£]-h-£ p-amb -hp-aknhn¬ mb knhn¬ k¿Δo- k¿Δo- kns‚ kns‚ {]m[m- {]m[m-
    Ifp-sIfp- Sbpw sSbpw Npa-X Npa--e-b Xm--eW -bv.m-W AJn- v. AJn- te-¥ te- ym¥ k¿Δo-ym k¿Δo-\yw \yw {]tX-{]tX- yIw yFSp- Iw FSp- Øp-] Ø d
    - t- p-b- ]d -≠ t- b- X
    - ≠ n-√t-X√m. n-√t- √m. kwh-kwh-
    kpI-kpI- fpsSfImc- psS yImc- Ø
    - n¬ yØ - cmjv n¬ cmjv {S-]X - {S-n°pw
    ]X - n°pwkwÿm\ kwÿm\cW cW XXzw XXzw IrX-IrX- y-ambn y-ambn ]men®v ]men®v _mly _mly kΩ¿±- kΩ¿±-
    ߃°v ߃°v hiw-hiw- h - Z - chm-- I Z - cmsX m- I msX kX-kX- y - k ‘ambn y - k ‘ambn
    knhn¬ knhn¬ k¿Δokn- k¿Δokn- te-° te- p≈ °p≈ \nb-\nb- a-\-ß a-\ ƒ-ß\S- ƒ \S-
    ØpI ØpI F∂F∂ DØchmZn- DØchmZn- X-z-amWv X-z-amWv ]n.-F ]n.- -kF v.-k -kn.v.-kn.
    °p≈- °p≈- Xv. `c- XW v. `c- -L W -S\m -L-Sinev \m inev ]n-I] ƒn-I FIv ƒ FIv kn-Ik -yp-´n-I o- -yp-´o-
    hns‚ hns‚ \nb-\nb- {¥-W {¥- -ß W ƒ°v-߃°v ]pdØv ]pdØv Hcp Hcp kz-Xkz- {¥X{¥
    `c-W`c- -L W -S-\Lm-ÿ -S-\m-m-ÿ ]-\m--a]mbn -\-a]n.- mbnF]n.- -kF v.kn -ksb v.kn \ne- sb \ne-
    \n¿Øn- \n¿Øn-bXv b Zo¿L-
    Xv Zo¿L- ho-jh-W o-j -tØm-
    -W-tØm- sS-bsm-W S-bv.m-W sXc- v. sXc-
    s™-s™- Sp-°Ss - p-∏-
    °Ss -p∂ ∏-SDtZ- p∂ yDtZ- m-Kÿ - ym-Kc -ÿ - psSc - tbmK-
    psS tbmK- yX - s - b- yX- s - b-
    ∏‰n ∏‰n s]mXp- s]mXp- P - \P - ß- \ƒ°v - ß ƒ°v DØ-DØ- a t_m[- a t_m[- y- y-
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    fw, sIm√w X-ambpw X-ambpw {]h-{]h- ¿Øn-¿° Øn- m≥ °IΩo- m≥ IΩo- j\vj Ign- \v b Ign- p-∂bp.p-∂p.hy-hhy- -ÿ h-b -ÿ p-≠ -bv. p-≠v.
    F∂n- F∂n-h n- S -h
    ßn- S- f- ßn¬- f n¬ `c-W`c- -L W -S\ -Lhn`m- -S\ hn`m- h\whsNøp∂ \w sNøp∂ Ah-Ah- k-c-k k-a-c- -k-a- IΩo-IΩo- js‚ js‚ {]h-{]h- ¿Ø-¿\Ø- -ß\ƒ-ßNn´- ƒ sNn´- ∏-Ssp-Ø ∏-Sn-p-Øn-
    taJemtaJem B^o- B^o- kp- kp- Xzw Xzw ]uc-]uc- ∑m¿°v ∑m¿°v {]Zm\w {]Zm\w sNøp- sNøp- ∂-tXm- ∂-s tXm-
    Sm∏w sSm∏ws°m≠v s°m≠v Hcp dqƒkv Hcp dqƒkv Hm^vHm^v s{]mkn- s{]mkn- Pn-bdpw Pn-bHm^o- dpw Hm^o-
    I f pIw f1p 4w P 1 4n √Pm n √ m kwh-kwh- c-W-X c-W -X-z-X -ß -Xƒ-z-ß]men- ƒ ]men- ®p-sIm≠v ®p-sIm≠v kmaq- kmaq- ly lykns‚ kns‚ ssZ\wZn\ ssZ\wZn\ {]h¿Ø- {]h¿Ø- \ - ß\ƒ°v - ß ƒ°v am¿- am¿-
    B^ Bo - ^ kfp - pIw f p w \oXn\oXn
    k op - I Dd-∏Dd- p-h∏ -cp-p-Ø h-cp-p-∂ Ø-Xp-∂ nepw -Xnepw IΩo-IΩo- j≥j _≤- ≥ _≤- {i- {i-§\n¿t±iw §\n¿t±iw \¬Ip- \¬Ip- ∂-X∂ n-\-X mbn n-\mbn Hcp Hcp Hm^okv Hm^okv
    D≠vD≠v
    . . ≤-am-≤-ba n-cm-n-b °n-cp-∂ n-°p.p-∂p. am\zepw am\zepw {]m_- {]m_-e-y-Ø en¬ -y-Øhcp- n¬ Ø hcp-n-b Ø n-´n-p-b ≠n-´v. p-≠v.
    kwÿm\ kwÿm\ Kh¿W- Kh¿W- d mWv d mWv ]n.- F ]n.- - kFv . - k - kn.v . - k n. tIcf tIcf ]ªnIv ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- js‚ jG‰hpw s‚ G‰hpw
    sNb¿ams\bpw
    sNb¿ams\bpw a‰v AwK- a‰v AwK- ß-sfbpw ß-sfbpw \nb-\nb- an-°ap- n-°p-{][m-{][m- \s - ∏´ \s - I¿Ø- ∏´ I¿Ø- hy- a - m-hW y- a- v m-dn{Iq-
    Wv dn{Iq- ´vsa‚ ´vsv a‚ AYhm v AYhm
    ∂-X∂- v. X C¥- v. C¥- y≥ `c- y≥W`c- -L W -S-\
    L-b-SpsS -\-b318 psS mw 318hIp- mw hIp- ∏- ∏\nb- - \nb-
    a-\-Ø a-\n-\ -Ø mbp≈ n-\mbp≈ sXc-sXc- s™-sS™- p∏v.Sp∏v \nc- . h \nc- [nh[n
    \p-k\p- -cn®v k-c]ªnIv n®v ]ªnIv k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j≥j sNb¿am-
    ≥ sNb¿am-]Xn-‰]Xn- m-≠‰p-m-I≠ f
    - nse p-If - {]h¿Ø-
    nse {]h¿Ø- \ß - \ f
    - n-ß - eqsS f- n-eB¿Pn® qsS B¿Pn®
    s‚bpw s‚bpw AwK- AwK- ß - fß psSbpw - f psSbpw Imem- Imem-h [nhBdp [n BdpA\p-A\p- `-h-Ø `-hn-s -Ø ‚ n-sASn- ‚ ASn- ÿm-ÿ \-Ø m-\n¬ -Øn¬ cq]-scq]- ∏-´s∏-´
    h¿jtamh¿jtam 62 hb v 62 hb v ]q¿Øn- ]q¿Øn- b m- Ibp-m-∂ ItXm p- ∂ tXmIp‰a‰ Ip‰a‰ \S-]\S- -Sn-{] I--San--ß {I-a-f-ß mWv -f,mWvtIcf , tIcf ]ªnIv ]ªnIv
    GXmtWmGXmtWm BZyw BZyw AXp-AXp- h-sc-h b-sm-c-W bv.m-W IΩo- v. IΩo- j-\w-j-\w-k¿Δokv k¿Δokv IΩo-IΩo- j≥jA\p- ≥ A\p- h¿Øn- h¿Øn- ®p-h® -cp-∂ h-c-Xp-∂ v. -Xv.
    K-ßK- -fß n¬ -f]Ip- n¬ ]Ip- Xn-tbmfw Xn-tbmfw t]¿t]¿ ]Øp ]Øp h¿j- h¿j-sa- sa-]pXnb ]pXnb kml- kml- N-c-yN -ß-cƒ°- -y-߃°- \p-k\r-X p-k -ambn r-X-ambn \S-]\S- -Sn- ]-Sn-
    ¶nepw ¶nepw k¿°m¿ k¿°m¿ k¿Δo- k¿Δo- kn¬ktPmen n¬ tPmen t\m°n- t\m°n- bn- b{I- n- a-ß {I-ƒ a-ß \ho- ƒ \ho- I-cn®v I-c{]h¿Ø\w n®v {]h¿Ø\w Imtem- Imtem- Nn-XN -am-n-X-am-
    ´p-≈´p-h- ≈ c
    - m-b h
    - n-c - cm-n-° bn-cW - n-° s
    - a-W- ∂s - mWv a-∂mWv hy-hhy- ÿ- h.ÿ - sNb¿am- . sNb¿am-°p-∂ °p- -X∂ n-\-X p≈ n-\]cn- p≈{iaw ]cn-{iaw C∂pw C∂pw IΩo-IΩo- j≥j XpS- ≥ cXpS- p- cp-
    s\tbm s\tbm AwK-AwK- ß-tftbm ß-tftbm X¬ÿm- X¬ÿm- \Øp \Øp \n∂pw \n∂pw∂p-a∂p- p-≠av. p-≠ P\- v. dP\- ¬ ddn{Iq- ¬ dn{Iq- ´vsa‚n\v ´vsa‚n\v ]pdsa ]pdsa ]´n-I ]´n-- I-
    \o°w \o°w sNø-sNø- W-sa-W ¶-sn¬ a-¶`c- n¬W`c- -L W -S-\ L-b-Sn¬ -\-bA\p- n¬ A\p-Pm-XPm- n-˛-]X-´n-n-˛I -]-h -´n-¿§- I-h° ¿§- m¿°mbn°m¿°mbn \o°n- \o°n- h-bv° h-b -s∏´ v°-s∏´
    im-k im- n®n´p≈ kn®n´p≈ \S-]\S- -Sn-{] I--San--Ø {I-an\p -Øn\p hnt[- hnt[-
    b-ambn b-ambnHgn-hHgn- p-Ih ƒp-I\nI- ƒ \nI- Øp-∂ Ø-X p-∂ n-\-X p-tn-h≠n \p-th≠n {]tX- {]tX- yI yI
    C¥-C¥- y≥ {]kn- y≥ {]kn- U‚n-U \‚n- p-am-\{Xta p-am-{Xta Ign-b Ign- p-Ib -bp-p-I ≈ -bp.p-≈p.kvs]j- kvsy]j- ¬ dn{Iq- y¬ dn{Iq- ´s v a‚pw, ´s v a‚pw, Hcp dm¶v Hcp dm¶v enÃn¬ enÃn¬ \n∂v\n∂v
    Imem- Imem- h[n h ]q¿Øn- [n ]q¿Øn- bm-°bn-I m-° gn-™ n-Ign-m¬ ™sNb¿am\pw m¬ sNb¿am\pw\nb-a \nb- \ in]m¿i a\ in]m¿i sNøp- sNøp-tºmƒ tºmƒ GsX- GsX- ¶nepw ¶nepw kap-kap-
    AwK-AwK- ßfpw ßtI{μ- fpw tI{μ- ˛-kw-˛ÿ -kw-m\ ÿk¿°m- m\ k¿°m- cp-Iƒ°p cp-Iƒ°pZmbwZmbw C√msX C√msX h∂m¬ h∂m¬ B kap- B Zkap- m-bØ - Zm-bn-\Ø - p-th≠n n-\p-th≠n
    Iogn¬ Iogn¬ DtZ-yDtZ- m-Kwym-kzo- Kw I kzo- -cn-° I-cm≥ n-°]mSn- m≥ ]mSn- √m-sb∂pw √m-sb∂pw{]tX- {]tX- yI hn⁄m]\w yI hn⁄m]\w ]pd-s]pd- ∏-Ssp-h ∏-n®v Sp-hF≥.- n®v F≥.- kn.- kn.-
    `c-W`c- -L W -S\ -L\n¿jv -S\ \n¿jv I¿jn- I° ¿jn- p-∂ °p.p-∂p. F. dn{Iq-
    F. dn{Iq- ´vsa‚pw ´vsa‚pw IΩo-IΩo- j≥j \S- ≥Ø \S-n-h Ø -cp-n-∂ h-cp.p-∂p.
    3. IΩo-
    3. IΩo- js‚ j`c- s‚W `c- -L W-S-L \m--S]-\-cm--a]mb -c-aI¿Ø- mb I¿Ø- h-y- h-y- \nb-\nb- a\ N´- a\ß N´- -fß n¬ -fhy- n¬hhy- ÿ hÿ sNbvsNbv Xp-sIm≠v Xp-sIm≠v
    ßfpw ßfpw Npa-X Npa- -e-I Xfpw -e-I˛fpw `c-˛W`c- -L W -S-\ L-b-SpsS -\-b320˛mw psS 320˛mwHmtcm Hmtcm XkvXkv Xn-IX -bn-p-I sSbpw -bp-sSbpw At]- At]- £-I£ -\p--I ≠-\m-p-b ≠ n-cm-n-bn-cn-
    hIp-∏ hIp- n-emWv ∏n-eIΩo- mWv IΩo- js‚ jI¿Ø- s‚ I¿Ø- hy- ß - hs - y- f-ß
    - °s - p-f-d°n®pw p-dn®pwt°≠ t°≠ tbmK- tbmK- yX \n›- yX \n›- bn-°bp-∂ n-°Xvp-∂ Kh¨sa‚m- Xv Kh¨sa‚m-
    Npa-X Npa- -e-I X-s-ef--I ° -sp-f-d° n®pw p-dn®pw {]Xn-{]Xn- ]m-Zn-] ®m-n-Zcn-® °n-cp-∂ n-°-Xp-∂ v. -XWv v. . Wv AX- . AX- \p-k\ c
    - p-n®vkhn⁄m- c
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    DtZym-DtZym- Km¿∞n- Km¿∞n- IsfIsX- sfcsX- s- ™- cs - S™- p-°SpI p-°F∂- pI F∂- Xm-W X.v m-Wcn- .v °cn-W
    - ° w.W - w.
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    a-\-ß a-\ - -ß-
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    shbn- shbn- t ‰Pv t/ ‰Pv
    t{Kkv / t{Kkv am¿°v am¿°v / /
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    321˛mw 321˛mw A\p-A\p- tOZ-taOZ- \
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    Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw C‚¿hyq ka-bØv A¿l-X- ´p-≠v.
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    sh_vssk-‰mb www.keralapsc.gov.in hgn cPn- ap≥Iq´n Xøm-dm°n {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.
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    AXoh cl-ky- a - mbn sNtø≠ k¶o¿Æ-amb kz-`mhw, {]m[m-\y- w F∂nh ]cn-KW - n-®m-Wv sX-
    tNmZ-y-t]-∏¿ Xøm-dm-°¬ {]{In-bbv°v Hcp c-s™-Sp-∏p- am-\-ZWvUw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. sXc-
    {]tXyI \S-]-Sn-{I-a-amWv ]n.-F-kv.-kn. A\p- s™-Sp∏p {]{In-b-bpsS `mK-ambn {]mtbm-KnI
    h¿Øn-®p--hcp-∂X - v. tNmZ-yt- ]-∏¿ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv ]co-£tbm C‚¿h-yqthm \S-tØ-≠X - p-s≠-¶n¬
    D∂X _ncp-Zß - fpw kpZo¿L-amb A[-ym-]\ ]cn- Bh-iy- a - p≈ FÆw DtZ-yK - m¿∞n-Isf Fgp-Øp-
    N-b-hp-ap≈ A°m-U-anIv cwKsØ hnZ-KvZ-cm-Wv. ]-co-£b - psS am¿°ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Dƒs∏-
    Hcp ]co-£bv°v th≠n aqt∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam SpØn Npcp-°∏ - ´- nI Xøm-dm°n {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-
    ]co-£-I-cn¬ \n∂pw ko¬ sNbvXp-hm-ßp∂ Ibpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂h - sc {]mtbm-KnI ]co-
    tNmZ-y-t]-∏¿ Ih-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \dp-s°-Sp-∏n- £bvt°m A`n-ap-J-Ønt\m hnfn-°p-I-bp-amWv
    eqsS HscÆw sXscs™-SpØv t\cn´v skI-yq- sNøp-∂X - .v C‚¿hyq \S-ØmØ XkvXn-II - ƒ°v
    cn‰n {] n¬ Ab®v A®-Sn-∏n®v hmßp-I-bmWv Fgp-Øp-]-co-£-bpsS am¿°ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-
    sNøp-∂-Xv. {] n¬ \n∂pw Ab-®p-In-´p∂ 20 Øn¬ km[yX ]´nI {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-∂p. DtZym-
    tNmZy t]∏-dp-Iƒ hoXw AS-ßnb ko¬ sNbvX Km¿∞n t\cn´v lmP-cmbn k¿´n-^n-°‰v ]cn-tim-
    ]mbv°-‰p-Iƒ ]co-£m-Xo-b-Xn-hsc ]co£m [-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v dm¶v
    I¨t{Sm- f - d psS t\cn- ´ p≈ \nb- { ¥- W - Ø n¬ enÃv Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v kwh-c-W-
    kq£n-°p-∂p. ]co£m Znhkw, ]co£m tI{μ- X-X-z-߃ ]men-®p-sIm≠v \nb-a\ in]m¿i
    ß-fn¬ h®v DtZ-y-mKm¿∞n-I-sf kpc-£n-X-Xzw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
    t_m[-ys - ∏-Sp-Øn-bt- ijw am{Xta Cu Ih-dp-Iƒ
    Xpd-°m-dp-≈p. ]n.-F-kv.-kn. DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Xs∂ 9. Imbn-I-£-aXm ]co-£-Iƒ ˛ {]Xo-£n-°p∂
    t\-cn´v ]co£m ka-b-Øn\p sXm´p-ap≥]v tNmZ- Hgn-hp-IfpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, ]-co-£bv°v
    y-t]-∏¿ FØn®v Ah-cpsS km∂n-≤-y-Øn¬ tijw Xøm-dm-°p∂ Npcp-°∏ - ´- n-Ib - n¬ Dƒs∏´
    Xs∂ ]co-£\S-Øp-Ib - mWv sNøp-∂X - v. tPmen- \n›nX FÆw DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Is - f-bmWv Imbn-I-
    `mcw h¿≤n-∏n-®n´p-s≠-¶nepw ]co£m tI{μ-ß- £-aX - bv°v ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-∂X - .v CXn-\mbn kwL-
    fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ tNmZ-yt- ]-∏¿ tNm¿® F∂ alm- Sn- ∏ n°p∂ t_m¿Un¬ ]n.- F - k v . - k n. bnse

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 31


    Db¿∂ DtZ-ym-Kÿ - \ - m-bn-cn°pw sNb¿am≥. t]meokv hIp- 14. Un∏m¿´vsa‚¬ sSÃv ˛ k¿°m¿ k¿Δo-kn¬ {]th-in-
    ∏nse Hcp D∂X DtZym-K-ÿ≥, Hcp ^nkn-°¬ FU-yq-t°- °p-∂-h-cpsS s{]mt_-j≥ Un¢-b¿ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw ÿm\-
    j≥ A[-ym-]-I≥ F∂n-h¿ AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. \n-›nX °- b ‰w e`n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw Ah- i yw ]m m- b n- c n- t °≠
    imco-cnI Af-hp-Iƒ Df-fh - sc am{Xta Imbn-I£-aXm ]co- Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v ]co-£I - ƒ F√m h¿jhpw c≠p XhW hoXw
    £-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bp-≈p. hn⁄m-]\ P\p-h-cn, Pqsse amk-ß-fn¬ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. 92 t]∏-dp-
    {]Imcw \njvI¿jn-®n-´p≈ \ne-hmcw Imbn-I£-aXm ]co- Iƒ°p≈ Cu ]co- £ - I ƒ°v e£- Z - z o- ] nse Ih- c Øn
    £-bn¬ ]pe¿Øp-∂h - sc sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ ASpØ L´- Dƒs∏sS 56 ]co£m tI{μ-ß-fm-Wp-≈Xv. CXp IqSmsX
    Øn--te°v ]cn-KW - n-°p-∂p. Imbn-£a - Xm ]co-£, tbmKyX Pq\n-b¿ sF.-F.-Fk - ,v sF.-]n.-Fk - ,v sF.-F^ - ,v F
    - kv saº¿am¿-
    \n¿Æ-bn-°¬ am{X-am-Wv. AXn\v {]tX-yIw am¿°v \¬Ip- °p-≈ sSÃv, tIcf {Inan-\¬ PpUo-jy- ¬ sSÃv, ^Ãv t{KUv
    ∂-X√. Pb-]c - m-Pb - ß - ƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv sNøp-∂X - v. {Um^v‰vkvam≥-˛-slUv {Um^v‰vkv-am≥, ^Ãv t{KUv k¿tΔ-
    10. C‚¿hyq ˛ Npcp-°-∏-´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-hsc am{Xta b¿, slUv k¿tΔ-b¿, eoK¬ Akn-Â v, Unhn-j-W¬
    C‚¿h-yq-hn\v £Wn-°p-I-bp-≈p. Fgp-Øp-]-co-£-bpsS A°u-≠‚ v F∂n-h¿°m-bp≈ kvs]j-y¬ sSÃp-Iƒ F∂n-
    am¿°ns‚ Ccp-]Xp iX-am-\-ambn C‚¿h-yq- am¿°v \nP-s∏- hbpw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.
    Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fgp-Øp-]c - o-£b - n-√msX C‚¿hyq am{Xw 15. Un∏m¿´vsa‚¬ s{]mtam-j≥ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ ˛ k¿°m¿
    \S-Øp∂ A]q¿Δw sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ D≠m-Im-dp-≠.v At]- Poh-\-°m¿°v ÿm\-°-b‰w \¬Ip-∂Xv Un∏m¿´vsa‚¬
    £-Ic - psS FÆw hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂h - b
    - psS Imc-yØ
    - n- s{]mtam-j≥ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ tbmKw tN¿∂v k¿Δokv tcJ-Iƒ
    emWv Cßs\ sNøp-∂-Xv. Ipd™Xv c≠v ]n.-F-kv.-kn. ]cn-tim-[n®v tbmK-yX \n¿Æ-bn®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ skeIvSv enÃv
    AwK-߃, _‘s∏´ hIp-∏ns‚/ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ ta[m-hn, {]Im-c-am-Wv. ]n.-F-kv.-kn. sNb¿amt\m At±lw \n¿t±-in-
    AtX hnj-b-ß-fn-ep≈ hnZ-Kv[¿ F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏-´-XmWv °p∂ ]n.-F-kv.-kn. AwKtam BWv Cu IΩn-‰n-bpsS A[-y-
    C‚¿hyq t_m¿Uv . ]n.- F - k v . - k n. AwK- a m- b n- c - n °pw £≥. hIp∏v ta[m-hntbm _‘-s∏´ Kh¨sa‚ v sk{I-´-
    t_m¿Uns‚ sNb¿am≥. dntbm BWv I¨ho-\¿.
    11. dm¶v enÃns‚ Imem-h[n ˛ km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ Hcp 16. hnPn-e≥kv hn`mKw ˛ Agn-aX - n-bp-sStbm {Iat°-Sn-s‚tbm
    dm¶v enÃv {]m_-e-y-Øn¬ hcp∂ XobXn apX¬ G‰hpw kz-`m-ha - p≈ kw`-hß - f - p-≠m-bm¬ ^e-{]-Za - mb At\-zj - W
    - hpw
    Ipd-™Xv Hcp h¿j-hpw, G‰hpw IqSn-bXv aq∂v h¿jhpw i‡-amb \S-]S- n-Ifpw ssIs°m-≈p-∂X - n\v IΩo-js\ klm-
    \ne-hn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Hcp h¿jØn-\p-tijw bn-°p∂ kwhn-[m-\a - mWv IΩo-js‚ hnPn-e≥kv B‚ v skI-
    AtX XkvXn-Ib - n¬ Hcp ]pXnb dm¶v enÃv {]kn-≤o-Icn°- yq-cn‰n hn`m-Kw. t]meokv hIp-∏nse Hcp D∂X DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-
    s∏-Sp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ B XobXn apX¬ ]gb dm¶v enÃn\v \mWv CXns‚ Xe-h≥.
    {]m_-e-y-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√. tPmen-bn¬ {]thin-°p-∂- 17. F≥I-z-bdn hn`mKw ˛ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v th≠ hnh-c-
    Xn\v ap≥]v s{Sbn-\nwKv \n¿_-‘-am-bn-´p≈ XkvXnI-bn-te- ߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cpsS kwi-b-߃ Zqcn-I-cn-°p-∂-
    °p≈ dm¶v enÃp-Iƒ°v Ah {]m_-ey- Ø - n¬ hcp∂ XobXn Xn-\pambn cmhnse F´p aWnapX¬ sshIp-t∂cw Bdp aWn-
    apX¬ Hcp h¿jtam AYhm Hcp h¿j-Øn-\Iw dm¶v hsc XpS¿®bmbn IΩo-js‚ Bÿm\ B^o-kn¬ F≥I-z-
    enÃn¬ \n∂pw Ah-km-\-ambn ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\mbn sXc- bdn hn`mKw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Pn√m-˛-ta-Jem B^o-kp-I-
    s™-Sp-°s - ∏-Sp-∂c - psS ]cn-io-e\w XpS-ßp∂ XobXn apX¬ fn¬ B^okv ka-bØv F≥Iz-bdn hn`m-K-Øns‚ tkh\w
    Hcp amktam GXmtWm Ah-km-\-ambn hcp-∂-Xv AXp-h- e`-y-am-Wv. DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]n.-F-kv.kn sb°p-dn-®p≈
    sc-bm-bn-cn-°pw {]m_-eyw. Hcp dm¶v enkv‰n¬ \n∂pw, sabn≥ IqSp-X¬ hnh-cß - ƒ e`-ya - m-°p-∂X- n-\mbn ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv
    enÃn-ep≈ F√m DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-I-sfbpw \nb-a-\-Øn-\mbn bqWn-‰pw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.
    in]m¿i sNbvXp-Ig - n-™m¬ {]kvXpX enÃns‚ Imem-h[n 18. ]n.-F-kv.-kn. _p≈-‰n≥ ˛ IΩo-js‚ HutZym-KnI {]kn-
    At∏mƒ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂X - m-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp dm¶v enÃv \ne- ≤o-I-c-W-amb ]n.-Fkv.-kn. _p≈-‰n≥ F√m amkhpw H∂v,
    hn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ FgpXn Adn-bn-°p∂ F√m Hgn-hp-I-fn- 15 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p. sXmgn-h-e-kc Adn-
    te°pw B enÃn¬ \n∂p \nb-a\w \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. dm¶v bn-∏p-Iƒ, ]co£m Ie-≠¿, tjm¿´v enÃp-Iƒ, dm¶v enÃp-
    enÃns‚ Imem-h-[n-°p-≈n¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX Hgn-hp-I-fn- Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v ]pdsa sXmgn¬hn-⁄m-\ ]w‡n-Ifpw
    tebv°v Imem-h[n Ign-™mepw AtX dm¶v enÃn¬ \n∂p- CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
    Xs∂ \nb-a\ in]m¿i \¬Ipw.
    19. tImƒ sk‚¿ - - ˛ ]n.-F-kv.-kn. bpambn _‘-s∏´ Imc-y-
    12. \nb-a\ in]m¿i ˛ kwh-cW kap-Zm-bß - ƒ°v k¿°m¿ ß-fpsS At\-z-j-W-߃°pw kwib\nhm-c-W-Øn-\p-am-bn
    k¿Δo-kn¬ A¿l-amb {]mXn-\n[yw Dd-∏m-°m≥ \n›-bn- cmhnse F´p-aWn apX¬ cm{Xn F´p-aWn hsc Imƒ sk‚¿
    ´p≈ sdmt´-j≥ Nm¿´v {]Imcw, Hgn-hp-Iƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂ kw-hn-[m\w ]n.-F-kv.-kn. Bÿm\ B^o-kn¬ {]h¿Øn-
    apdbv°v dm¶v enÃn¬ \n-∂pw \nb-a\ in]m¿i sNøp-∂p. °p-∂p-≠v. kwÿm-\Øn-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂p-ambn {]Xn-
    kwÿm-\sØ hnhn[ kwh-cW kap-Zm-bß - sf ]Xn-s\m∂v Zn\w Bbn-c° - W- ° - n\p t]¿ Imƒ sk‚-dns‚ tkh\w {]tbm-
    D]-hn-`m-K-ß-fmbn Xncn-®mWv tSWpIƒ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂- P-\s∏S-pØnhcp-∂p. 0471 2554000 BWv Imƒ sk‚-dns‚
    Xv. emÃv t{KUv XkvXn-I-Iƒ°pw CXc XkvXn-I-Iƒ°pw \º¿.
    hy-XykvX sdmt´-j≥ Nm¿-´p-I-fmWv \S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
    tIcf tÉv B‚ v kt_m¿Unt\‰v k¿Δokv dqƒknse 14 20. ]n.-F-kv.-kn. sh_vssk‰v ˛ 2003 sk]v‰w-_¿ H∂n\v
    apX¬ 17 hsc-bp≈ N´-߃°p hnt[-b-ambn kwh-c-W-X- \ne-hn¬ h∂ IΩo-js‚ HutZym-KnI sh_vssk-‰mb
    X-z-߃ I¿i-\-am-bn-]m-en-®p-sIm-≠mWv \nb-a\ in]m¿i www.keralapsc.gov.in eqsS IΩo-j\ - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m
    \S-Øp-∂X - v. hnh-cß - fpw temI-Øns‚ GXp tImWn¬ \n∂pw ka-{K-ambpw
    kX-z-c-ambpw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp∂p.
    13. \nb-a\ BUn‰v ˛ 2010 Unkw-_¿ 14 \ptijw ]n.-F-
    kv.-kn. hgn \nb-a\w e`n-°p∂ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Isf kw_- 21. hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v ˛ IΩo-js‚ {]h¿Ø\w kw_-
    ‘n® hnh-c-߃ BUn‰v sNøp∂ kwhn-[m\w \S-∏m-°n- ‘n® hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v Hmtcm h¿jhpw Pqsse ]Xn-\-©n-
    bn-´p-≠v. CXn-\mbn \nb-a\ in]m¿i \¬Inb ]n.-F-kv.- \Iw Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw Kh¿Æ¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
    kn. B^o-kn¬ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n t\-cn´v lmP-cm-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. ∂p. {]kvXpX dnt∏m¿´n¬ IΩo-js‚ GsX-¶nepw D]tZiw
    ]n.-Fk - v.k
    - n. \nb-a\ in]m¿i \¬Inb Bƒ Xs∂-bmtWm Kh¨-sa‚ v \ncm-I-cn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-
    DtZ-ym-K-Øn¬ {]th-in-®Xv F∂p Dd-∏p-h-cpØn k¿´n-^n- a¿ihpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu dnt∏m¿´v IΩo-js‚ D]-tZ-i-
    °‰v \¬Ip-∂p. Cu ]cn-tim-[\ Ign-™m¬ am{Xta DtZym- Øn¬ \n∂v hy-Xn-N-en-°m-\p≈ k¿°m-cns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw
    Km¿∞n-I-fpsS s{]mt_-j≥ Un¢-b¿ sNøp-I-bp-≈p. klnXw \nb-ak - `- b - n¬ hbvt°-≠X - m-Wv.

    32 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    dm¶v enÃn\pw AssU-zk
    - n-\p-an-Sb
    - n¬
    _n. {]Zo]v
    tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´dn
    tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥
    cp XkvXn-I° - mbn IΩo-js\ Adn-bn-®n- F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. tPmen°v lmP-cm-Im-Ø-bmƒ
    H ´p≈ Hgn-hp-Iƒ°v \nb-a\ in]m¿i
    sNøm-\mbn sdmt´-j≥ Xøm-dm-°m≥ XpS-
    \nb-a\ in]m¿i sNø-s∏´ AtX Dug-Øn¬
    Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]I-c-°m-cs\ NJD Hgn-hn¬
    ßp-∂Xv B XkvXn-I-°m-bp≈ dm¶ven-Ãns‚ \nb-a\ in]m¿i sNøp-∂-Xv. IpSn-inI Dug-
    {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v tij-am-Wv. tIcf tÉv ß-fn¬ G‰hpw ap≥K-W\ \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw
    B‚ v kt_m¿Unt\‰v k¿Δokv dqƒknse NJD °mWv.
    ]m¿´v c≠v P\-d¬ dqƒkv 14 apX¬ 17 hsc- kwh-cW -- Ø
    - ns‚ tXmXv 50% Øne-[n-Ia - m-Im-
    bp≈ N´-ßf - n¬ \njvI¿jn-®n-´p≈ hy-hÿ - I- ƒ Xn- c n- ° m≥ Nne Ah- k - c - ß - f n¬ kwh- c W
    IWn- i - a mbn ]men- ® p- s Im- ≠ mWv IΩo- j ≥ Du-g-ßsf Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn am‰n-sh-°m-dp-≠v.
    AssU-zkv enÃv Xømdm-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm kwh- 50% Øn\-IØp \n∂p-s-Im≠v kwhcW Dugw
    cW hn`m-K-Øn-s‚bpw Dugw Ft∏m-gs° F∂v \nI-Øm≥ In´p∂ G‰hpw ASpØ Ah-k-c-
    hy-‡-am°ns°m≠p≈ \qdv Dug-ß-fpsS Hcp Øn¬ Xs∂ Cßs\ am‰n-sh-°-∏´ kwh-cW
    ]´nI (Rotation Chart) emÃv t{KUv k¿Δo-kn¬ Dug-߃ \nI-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-s\-bmWv
    Dƒs°m- f - f n- ® n- ´ p≈ Xkv X n- I - I ƒ°mbpw Sn.-]n.H (Temporarily Passed Over) F∂v ]d-bp- sdm-t´-j≥ H-cp Xp-
    A√mØ XkvXn-I-Iƒ°mbpw shtΔsd \ne-hn- ∂-X.v S¿ {]-{In-b B-Wv.
    ep-≠v. Cu Ccp Nm¿´p-I-fnepw 50 Dug-߃ H.- Hcp kwh-cW Dugw \nI-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ ka- A-Xm-X-b-Xv Hm-tcm
    kn. (Open Contest) hn`m-K-Øn\pw _m°n 50 bØv B hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Bcpw Xs∂ dm¶v X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°pw ]p-
    Dug-߃ kwh-cW hn`m-Kß - ƒ°p-ambn am‰n-sh- enÃn¬ C√msX h∂m¬ sdmt´-j≥ Nm¿´nse Xn-b dm-¶v-en-Ãv h-
    ®n-´p-≠v. 1, 3, 5 XpSßn F√m H‰ kwJy Dug- sXm´-SpØ kwh-cW hn`m-KØ - n\v B Dugw IS- cp-tºmƒ, I-gn-™
    ßfpw H.-kn. hn`m-K-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXp- ambn ssIamdp∂ coXn ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. dm-¶v en-Ãv A-h-km-
    t]mse 2, 4, 6, XpS-ßnb F√m Cc´ kwJy ]pXnb dm¶v enÃv \ne-hn¬ hcptºmƒ Cu \n- ® L- ´ - Ø n¬
    Dug-ßfpw kwh-cW hn`m-K-߃°p-≈-Xm-Wv. A[nI t\´w ssIh-cn® hn`mKw \jvSs - ∏´ hn`m- sdm-t´-j≥ F-hn-sS
    dm¶v enÃn¬ \n∂v Dug-߃ Hs∂m-∂mbn \nI- K-Øn\v XncnsI \¬I-Ws - a∂ hy-hÿ
    - b - n-emWv \n- t ∂m A- X n- s ‚
    Øn-bm¬ Cu {]{Inb hfsc efn-X-amWv F∂v Cu ISw. CXn-s\-bmWv F≥.-kn.F. F∂v ]d- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn-´m-bn-
    tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ IqSp-X¬ Ah-kc Xpe-y- bp-∂X - v. F∂m¬ k¿°m¿ G.O.(P) 7/2006/P & cn-°pw ]p-Xn-b dm-
    Xbpw \oXnbpw Dd-∏m-°m-\mbn a‰p Nne hy-h- ARD dated 08-03-2006 DØ-chv {]Imcw Cu ¶v en-Ãn-s‚ sdm-t´-
    ÿ-Iƒ IqSn sdmt´-j≥ \nb-a-ß-fn¬ Dƒs°m- \nb-a-߃°v t`Z-KXn hcpØn Cu k{º-Zmbw j≥ B-cw-`n-°p-I.
    ≈n-®n-´p-≠v. KS & SSR Rule 14 apX¬ 17 hsc- Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p. GsX-¶nepw Hcp kwh-cW I-gn-™ dm-¶v en-
    bp≈ N´-߃°v IqSpX¬ kv]jvSo-I-cWw Dugw \nI-tØ≠ ka-bØv B hn`m-KØ - n¬s∏- Ãn- s ‚ Im- e - Ø p
    \¬In-s°m≠v Cd-°n-bn-´p≈ k¿°m¿ DØ-c- ´ Bcpw Xs∂ dm¶v enÃn¬ C√m-Ø-]£w B h-∂p Iq-Sn-b Ip-Sn-
    hp-Ifpw CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´v D≠m-bn-´p≈ Dughpw Hgnhpw \nI-ØmsX Hgn-®n´ tijw B in-I Du-g-߃ ]p-
    tImSXn hn[n-Ifpw Hs° tN¿∂mWv C∂p≈ Hgn- h n- t e°v B hn`m- K - ° m¿°v am{X- a mbn Xn-b dm-¶v en-Ãn-s‚
    sdmt´-j≥ \nb-a-߃ cq]-s∏-´-Xv. hn⁄m-]\w (NCA hn⁄m-]\w) ]pd-s∏Sp- sdm-t´-j\- n¬ ho-´m-
    sdmt´-j≥ Hcp XpS¿ {]{Inb BWv. AXm- hn-°pI F∂-XmWv Ct∏m-gsØ coXn. ]´nI \p-≈-Xm-Wv.
    bXv Hmtcm XkvXn-Ibv°pw ]pXnb dm¶venÃv PmXn°mcpsS Dug-ßf - n¬ Ah-cpsS A`m-hØ - n¬
    hcp-tºmƒ, Ign™ dm¶v enÃv Ah-km-\n® L´- ]´n-Ih¿K-Øn\pw Xncn®pw ssIam-dm≥ Cu
    Øn¬ sdmt´-j≥ FhnsS \nt∂m AXns‚ \nbaw XS-k-am-Ip-∂n-√. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn-ep-≠m-
    XpS¿®-bm-bn-´m-bn-cn-°pw ]pXnb dm¶v enÃns‚ bn-´p≈ F≥.-kn.F. IpSn-inI-Iƒ XncnsI hot´-
    sdmt´-j≥ Bcw`n-°p-I. Ign™ dm¶v enÃns‚ ≠-XmWv F∂v ]pXnb \nb-aØ - n¬ hy-hÿ- s
    - N-
    ImeØp h∂p IqSnb IpSn- i nI Dug- ß ƒ bvXn-´p-≠v.
    (Pending turns) ]pXnb dm¶v enÃns‚ sdmt´- Hcp ]pXnb dm¶v enÃv \ne-hn¬ h∂ tijw
    j-\n¬ ho´m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. F≥.-sP.-Un, Sn.-]n.-H, Hgn-hp-Iƒ \nI-Øp-tºmƒ Ign™ dm¶venÃv
    F≥.-kn.F F∂n-hb - mWv {][m-\s- ∏´ IpSn-inI Ah-km-\n-®-Xp-ap-X¬ dm¶venÃv \ne-hn¬ hcp-
    Dug-߃. C\n F¥mWv Cu IpSn-inI F∂v ∂Xp hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬ IΩo-js\ Adn-
    t\m°mw. bn-®n-´p≈ Hgn-hp-Iƒ Hcp-an®p tN¿ØmWv sdmt´-
    IΩo-j≥ \nb-a-\-Øn-\mbn in]m¿i sNø- j≥ Xøm-dm-°p-∂X - .v BZyw IpSn-inI NJD Dug-
    s∏-´b- mƒ GsX-¶nepw Imc-WØ - m¬ tPmen-bn¬ ߃ \nI-Øpw, NJD Dug-ßsf Dug-ß-fpsS
    {]th-in-®n√ F∂n-cn-°s - ´. AXp-aq-ea
    - p-≠m-Ip∂ kwJ-ym-{I-aØ - n¬ ASp°nb tij-amWv \nI-Øp-
    Hgn-hns\ Not Joined Duty Vacancy (NJD)

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 33


    ∂-Xv. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv ]pXnb sdmt´-j≥ s≠-¶n¬ kwh-cW Dug-ß-fnepw OC Dug-ß-fn-
    Bcw-`n-°p-I. 20 Dug-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm- ep-ap≈ B hn`m-K-°m-cpsS ÿm\w dm¶v ASn-
    ≠p≈ bqWn- ‰ pI- f m- b n- ´ m- b n- c n°pw ]pXnb ÿm\Øn¬ ]p\:-{I-ao-I-cn-°pw.
    HgnhpIƒ (Fresh Vacancies) °mbn ]pXnb 3% hnIemwK kwhcWw km[-ya - mb XkvXn-
    sdmt´-j≥ Fgp-Xp-I. Hcp bqWn-‰nse 20 Dug- I-I-fn¬ AXn-\mbv Hgn-hp-Iƒ°v {Ia-\-º¿
    ßfn¬ 10 FÆw OC hn`m-K-Øn\pw _m°n 10 \¬In-bmWv sdmt´-j≥ Xøm-dm-°p∂-Xv. {Ia
    FÆw kwh-cW hn`m-KØ - n-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw. bqWn- \º¿ 33 ImgvN-°p-d-hp-≈-h¿°pw 66 tIƒhn-
    ‰nse OC Dug-ß-fmIpw BZyw \nI-Øs∏Sp-I. °p-d-hp-≈-h¿°pw 99 Ne\ tijn Ipd-hp-≈-
    dm¶v enÃn¬ Ah-tijn-®n-´p-≈-h-cn¬ G‰hpw h¿°pw (Locomotor disability) Bbn kwh-
    anI® dm¶v D≈-h-sc-bmWv H.-kn. Dug-ß-fn¬ cWw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu {Ia-\-º-cp-I-fn¬
    ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. kwh-cW B\p-Iq-eyap≈- dm¶ven-Ãn-t\m-sSm∏w hnI-emw-K¿°mbn {]tX-y-
    h¿°pw H.-kn. Dug-ß-fn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sm≥ I-ambn Xøm-dm-°nb enÃn-ep-≈h - sc am{Xta ]cn-
    XS-k-sam-∂p-an-√. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv kwh-cW K-Wn-°p-I-bp-≈p. PmXn kw-h-cWw ]men-®√
    Dug-߃ \n-I-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm kwh-cW hnI- e mw- K ¿°m- b p≈ {Ia- \ - º - d p- I - f n¬
    Dugw \nI-Øp-tºmgpw B hn`mKw ap≥]v NCA DtZymKm¿∞n-Isf Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-∂X - v.
    B\p-Iq-eyw ]‰n-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv NCA aqew
    -sdmt´-j≥ Xøm-dm-°nb {Ia-Øn¬ Xs∂
    \jvSw kw`-hn® hn`m-K-Øn\v XncnsI \¬Im-
    \nb-a\ in]m¿i ]´n-I-bmbn \nb-a\ A[n-I-
    \pt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n°pw 20 Dug-ßfpw
    cn°v ssIam-dpw. \nb-a\ in]m¿i sNø-s∏-´-h-
    \nI-Øn-bt- ijw ASpØ bqWn-‰n-te°v IS-°pw.
    cpsS ko\n-tbm-dn-‰nbpw Advice List - se ap≥K-
    F√m Hgn-hp-Ifpw \nI-Øn-b-tijw OC Dug-ß-
    W\m {Ia-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.
    fn¬ kwh-cW B\p-Iq-e-y-ap-≈-h¿ Ib-dn-bn-´p-

    ARCHIVES

    H-cp bq-Wn-‰n-se
    20 Du- g - ß - f n¬ AUo-j-W¬ No^v sk{I-´dn {io.-
    10 F- Æ w OC F-kv.-\m-cm-b-W-kzm-an°v Hcp {]Xn
    hn- ` m- K - Ø n- \ pw \¬In-s°m≠v apJy-a{¥n {io. sI.-
    _m-°n 10 F- I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ ]n.-F-kv.kn. _p≈-
    Æw kw- h - c - W ‰n\ns‚ BZy- e - ° - Ø ns‚ {]Im-
    hn-`m-K-Øn-\p-am- i\w \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂p.
    bn- c n- ° pw. bq-
    W‰n-se OC Du-
    g- ß - f m- I pw B-
    Zyw \n-I-Ø-s∏-
    Sp- I . dm- ¶ v en-
    Ãn¬ A- h - t i-
    jn-®n-´p-≈-h-
    cn¬ G-‰-hpw an-
    I- ® dm- ¶ v D- ≈ -
    h- s c- b m- W v H.- 1985 \hw-_-dn¬
    kn. Du-g-ß-fn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® ]n.-F-kv.-kn.
    ]- c n- K - W n- ° p- ∂ - _p≈-‰n\ns‚
    Xv. BZy-e-°-Øns‚ H∂mw t]Pv

    34 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    ]n.-Fk
    - v.k
    - n. _p≈-‰n\ns‚ Ncn{Xw
    F≥. kμo]v
    ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv Hm^o-k¿
    tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥

    gn-he - k - c - ß
    - s - f-°p-dn-®v bYm-ka - bw th¬]mWv _p≈-‰n\v e`n-®X - .v kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚
    sXm Adn- b phm\pw a’- c - ∏ - c o- £ -
    Iƒ°p Xøm-sd-Sp-°phm\pw klm-
    hnhn[ `mK-ßf - n¬ \n∂v \nc-h[n t]¿ GP≥kn-
    sb-Sp-°m≥ apt∂m-´p-h∂ - t- XmsS sXmgn-eh - k- c- -
    b-Ic - a- mb coXn-bn¬ \nc-h[n {]k-n≤ - o-Ic- W
    - ß - ƒ ߃, ]co-£,- dm¶v enkv‰v, \nb-a\ in]m¿i XpS-
    C∂v \ΩpsS kwÿm-\-Øp-≠v. ]n.-F-kv.-kn. ßn-bh - sb°pdn-®p≈ hnh-cß - ƒ _p≤n-ap-´p-Iq-
    kw_-‘-amb hnh-c-߃ DtZ-y-mKm¿∞n-Iƒ°v SmsX bYm-ka - bw DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v e`n-®p-Xp-
    \¬Im≥ kz-¥a - mbn sh_vssk‰pw ]n.-Fk - v.k - n- S-ßn. hmb-\-°m-cpsS Xs∂ Bh-i-y-{]-Imcw
    °p-≠v. FXp hnh-chpw sRmSn-bn-S-bv°p-≈n¬ X]m¬ hgn hcn-°m¿°v Ab-bv°m-\p≈ kwhn-
    Adn-bm≥ Hcp aukv¢n°v am{Xw aXn. F∂m¬, [m-\hpw Ime-{I-aØ - n¬ G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI-bp-≠m-bn.
    hnhckmt¶XnIhnZ-y-bpsS B`n-ap-J-y-Øn-ep≈ 1992˛1997 Ime-b-f-hn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-Xn-
    Cu hnπhw Ac-tß-dp-∂X - n-\p-apºv DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n- cp∂ _p≈-‰n≥ {io. Pn. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-]n≈
    Iƒ°v sXmgn-eh - k - c - ß
    - s - f-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-\p≈ ]n.-F-kv.-kn. sNb¿am-\m-bn-cns° 1997 apX¬
    am¿-K-߃ k¿°m¿ Kk‰pw ]{X-∏-c-k-yhpw ]n.- ]p\:-{]-kn-≤o-I-cn®p XpS-ßn. ]n.-F-kv.-kn.
    F-kv.-kn. F≥I-z-bdn kwhn-[m-\hpw am{X-am-bn- aptJ\ k¿°m-cp-tZ-ym-K-߃°v At]-£n-°p-
    cp-∂p. ]n.-F-kv.kn dm¶v enÃn¬ t]cpt≠m ∂h¿°v, {]tX-y-In®v {Kma-ß-fnse km[m-c-W-
    F∂- d n- b p- ∂ - X n\v ]n.- F - k v . - k n. Bÿm- \ - °m-cn¬ \s√mcp ]¶n\v ]n.-Fkv.-kn. bpsS
    tØt°m Pn√mHm^o-kp-If - n-tet°m Gsd Zqcw kpXm-c-yamb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hf-sc-b-
    k©cnt°≠n h∂n-cp∂ Hcp Xe-apd \ΩpsS [nIw kwi-b-ßfpw [mc-W-°p-dhpw D≠v. Ah-
    \m´n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂ Imcyw C∂-sØ bph- cpsS kwi-b-߃ \nhm-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw 1985 \-h w-_ ¿ 4
    P-\ß- ƒ°v hnkvab - a- m-W.v A∂v B Xe-apd A\p- sXmgn¬ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n\v klm-bI - a- mb coXn- \v Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-
    `-hn® _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ°-v AdpXn hcp-Øm-\p≈ A[n- bn¬ am¿K-\n¿t±iw \¬Im\pw ]n.-F-kv.-kn. c-Øv bq-Wn-th-gv-
    Ir-Xc - psS {ia-amWv tIc-fØ - nse Icn-b¿ {]kn-≤o- _p≈-‰n≥ F∂pw _≤{i≤ ]pe-¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. kn-‰n Ãp-U‚ v-kv
    I- c - W - ß - f psS A{K- K m- a n- b mb ]n.- F - k v . - C¥-y-bnse ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j-\p-I-fn¬ sk‚- d n¬ h- ® v
    kn. _p≈-‰n-\ns‚ ]nd-hnbv°v hgn-sX-fn-®X - .v tIcf ]n.-F-kv.-kn. °v am{X-amWv kz-¥-ambn A-∂-sØ ap-J-y-a-
    cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hv, am[-y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂o HutZ-ym-KnI {]kn-≤o-Ic - W- a - p-≈X- v. tIc-fØ - n¬ {¥n {io. sI.-I-
    \ne-I-fn¬ hy-‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n® ]n.-F-kv.-kn. k¿°m¿ B`n-ap-J-y-Øn-ep≈ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß- cp- W m- I - c - \ m- W v
    saº-dm-bn-cp∂ {io. sXßaw _meIr-jW v \ - mWv fn¬ G‰hpw {]Nm-c-ap-≈-h-bn-sem-∂mWv _p≈- A-Uo-j-W¬
    ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩoj\v kz-¥-ambn Hcp ‰n≥. CsXms° Cu {]kn-≤o-Ic - W- sØ kw_- No-^v sk-{I-´-dn
    HutZ-ym-KnI {]kn-≤o-I-cWw F∂ Bibw ‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A`n-am-\m¿l-am-Wv. DtZ-ym- {io. F-kv.-\m-cm-
    b-W-k-zm-an-°v
    apt∂m´v h®Xv. A∂sØ sNb¿am-\m-bn-cp∂ Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v a’-c-∏-co-£-Iƒ°v Xøm-sd-Sp-
    ]n.-F-kv.-kn. _p-
    s{]m^. hn.tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW -Ip-dp∏v AXns\ °m≥ klm-b-I-c-amb Xc-Øn¬ F√m e°- ≈- ‰ n- \ n- s ‚ H- c p
    A\p-Iq-en-®p. k¿°m-cns‚ A\p-aXn e`n-®- ßfnepw hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fn-embn 1000 tNmtZ-ym- {]-Xn \¬-In-
    tXmsS _p≈-‰n-\ns‚ BZ-ye - °w {]kn-≤o-Ir-X- Ø-c-߃ hoXw {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p t]mcp-∂Xv s°m-≠v {]-Im-i-
    am-bn. 1985 \hw-_¿ 4 \v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv [mcmfw hmb-\° - msc BI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠v. \ I¿-Ωw \n¿-Δ-
    bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ÃpU‚ vkv sk‚-dn¬ h®v C¥-y-bn-se-hn-sSbpw ]n.-F-kv.-kn. _p≈- ln-®-Xv.
    A∂sØ apJ-y-a{¥n {io. sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-\mWv ‰n≥ ssZz-hm-cnI e`n-°m≥ kuI-c-y-ap-≠v. 30
    AUo-j-W¬ No^v sk{I-´dn {io. Fkv.-\m-cm- e°-ß-fpsS hcn-kw-J-y-bmb \qdp cq] IΩo-
    b-W-k-zm-an°v ]n.-F-kv.-kn. _p≈-‰n\ns‚ Hcp js‚ hnhn[ Hm^o-kp-I-fntem t]mtÃm-^o-kp-
    {]Xn \¬In-s°m≠v {]Im-i\ I¿Ωw \n¿Δ- I-fntem HSp-°mw. tIc-f-Øn-se-ºmSpw ]n.-F-
    ln-®-Xv. 12 t]Pp≈ _p≈-‰n\v hne Hcp cq]- kv.-kn. _p≈-‰n\n\v GP≥kn-I-fp-≠v. F√m
    bm-bn-cp-∂p (C-t∏mƒ A©p-cq-]). {][m\ _p°v Ãmfp-I-fnepw ]n.-F-kv.-kn. _p≈-
    ]n.-Fk - v.k- n. °v kz-¥a - mbn {] n-√m-ØX - n- ‰n≥ e`-y-am-Wv. kmº-ØnI em`-Øn-ep-]cn
    \m¬ A®-Sn°v Kh¨sa‚ v {] n-s\-bmWv XpS- tkh\ k∂-≤-X-bmWv ]e-scbpw ]n.-F-kv.kn
    °-Øn¬ B{i-bn-®n-cp-∂X - .v Kh¨sa‚ v {] nse _p≈-‰n-\ns‚ GP≥kn-sb-Sp- ° - m≥ t{]cn-Xc - m-°p-
    tPmen-Øn-c° - p-Im-cWw bYm-ka - bw _p≈-‰n≥ ∂-Xv. \nch[n DtZym-Km¿∞n Iq´m-bvaI - fpw hmb-
    A®-Sn®p In´p-Is - b-∂Xv hfsc {iaI-ca - m-bn-cp-∂p. \- ° m¿°v _p≈- ‰ n≥ e`- y - a m- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn
    Cß-s\-sbms° _mem-cn-jvSX - I
    - ƒ t\cn-tS≠n GP≥kn-sb-SpØv {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.
    hs∂-¶n-epw hmb-\-°m-cn¬ \n∂v Kw`oc hc-

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 35


    H‰-Ø-hW cPn-kvt{S-j\pw
    Hm¨sse≥ ]co£bpw
    B¿.a-t\mPv
    knÃw amt\-P¿
    tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥

    tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-js‚ sh_vssk-‰n-eqsS Hm¨sse-\mbn


    H‰-Ø-hW cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿§ \n¿t±-i-߃

    I Ωo-js‚ HutZ-ym-KnI sh_vssk-‰mb


    www.keralapsc.gov.in eqsS DtZ- y m-
    Km¿∞n-Iƒ°p H‰-Øh - W cPn-ktv {S-j≥
    (2)
    (Sign Up) en¶v ¢n°v sNøp-I.
    cPnÿ sNøp-∂X - n-\p≈ Hm¨sse≥ t^mw
    At∏mƒ kv{Io\n¬ sXfnbpw
    \S-Øm-hp-∂X
    - m-W.v (3) BZ-ya- mbn DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-bpsS t^mt´m BWv
    H‰-Ø-hW cPn-kvt{S-j≥ A]vtemUv sNtø-≠X - v. AXn-\mbn
    tI-cf - ]-ªn-Iv k¿-ho-kv I-Ωo-j≥ D-tZ-ym-Km¿- 150pxX200px hen-∏-Øn-ep≈ t^mt´m
    ∞n-Iƒ-°m-bn H-cp-°n-bn-´p-≈ G-IP - m-eI - kw-hn- thWw A]vtemUvsNøm≥. kvIm≥ sNbvX
    [m-\-am-Wv H-‰-Ø-h-W c-Pn-kv-t{S-j≥. H-‰-Ø-h- t^mt´m-bpsS hen∏w Hcp Imc-Wh - i
    - mepw
    W c-Pn-kv-t{S-j≥ 2012 P-\p-h-cn 1 ap-X¬ {]m-_- 30KB bn¬ Ihn-b-cp-Xv. t]cpw t^mt´m
    ey-Øn¬ h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. I-Ωo-j-s‚ Hu-tZ- FSpØ Xob-Xnbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈
    ym-Kn-I sh-_s -v sk-‰m-b www.keralapsc.gov.in eq- t^mt´m thWw A]vtemUv sNøp-hm≥.
    sS-bm-Wv D-tZ-ym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ h¨-˛s - sSw c-Pn-ktv- {S- t]cpw XobXnbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØmØ t^mt´m-
    j≥ \-S-tØ-≠-Xv. {]-kv-Xp-X kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eq- tbmSp IqSn ka¿∏n-°p∂ At]-£I - ƒ \ncp-
    sS-bm-Wv ]n.-F-kv.-kn. hn-⁄m-]-\w ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn- ]m-[nIw \nc- n-°p-∂X - m-W.v t^mt´m-Iƒ Hcp
    °p-∂ hn-hn-[ X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS A-t]-£-Iƒ D- h¿-jØ - n\Iw FSp-ØX - m-bn-cn-°W - w.
    tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠X - v. Hm-tcm X-hW - (4) C\n 150px X 100px hen-∏Ø - n-ep≈ kvIm≥
    Hm-tcm X-h-W A- A-t]-£ k-a¿-∏n-°p-tºm-gpw, D-tZ-ym-Km¿-∞n X- sNbvX ssIsbm∏v A]vtemUvsNøWw
    t]-£ k-a¿-∏n-°p- s‚ hy-‡n-K-X, tbm-K-y-X hn-h-c-߃ B-h¿-Øn- CXns‚ hen-∏hpw 30KB bn¬ Ihn-bc - p-Xv.
    tºm- g pw, D- t Z- y m- ®p tc-Js - ∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - n-√. a-dn-®v c-Pn-ktv- {S-j\ - n¬ ssIsbm∏v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ I≈n-
    Km¿-∞n X-s‚ hy- \¬-In-bn-´p-≈ hn-hc - ß
    - ƒ A-t]-£I - ƒ-°v _m-[- bn¬ Xs∂ thWw AXv A]vtemUv sNøp-
    ‡n-K-X, tbm-K-y-X I-am-Ip-Ib - m-Wv sN-øp-∂X - v. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂ hm≥.
    hn-h-c-߃ B-h¿- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j≥ h-f-sc {i-≤-tbm-sS-bm-Wv tc-J-s∏- (5) DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-bpsS hy-‡n-KX hnh-cß - f- mWv
    Øn-®p tc-J-s∏-Sp- Sp-tØ-≠X - v. {]-kvX - p-X kw-hn-[m-\Ø - n-eq-sS D-tZ- ASp-ØX - mbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - .v Cu Bh-
    tØ-≠-Xn-√ a-dn-®v ym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v \m-fn-Xp-hs - c k-a¿-∏n-®n-´p-≈ A- i-yØ
    - n-\mbn {]tX-yI I≈n-If - p-≠v. t]cpw
    c-Pn-k v-t{S-j-\n¬ t]-£I - f - p-sS hn-hn-[ L-´ß - ƒ t\-cn-´d - n-bp-hm-\pw P\-\X - o-bX - nbpw c≠p {]mh-iyw hoXw tcJ-
    ]-co-£-I-fp-sS A-Uv-an-j≥ Sn-°-‰v/C‚¿-hyq sa- s∏-Sp-ØW - w. c≠pw H∂n-s\m∂v s]mcp-Ø-
    \¬-In-bn-´p-≈ hn-
    tΩm/Im-bn-I£ - a
    - X
    - m ]-co-£b - p-sS A-Ua -v n-j≥ Sn- ap-≈X- m-IW - w. F¶n¬ am{Xta Iº-yq-´¿ AXv
    h-cß- ƒ A-t]-£- °-‰v Xp-S-ßn-b-h Uu¨-tem-Uv sN-bv-Xv F-Sp-°p-
    Iƒ-°v _m-[-I-am- kzo-Ic - n-°p-Ib - p-≈p.
    ∂-Xn-\pw, ]-s¶-Sp-Ø ]-co-£-I-fp-sS ^-ew, Np-cp-
    Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-øp- °-∏-´n-I, dm-¶v ]-´n-I Xp-S-ßn-b hn-h-c-߃ A-dn- (6) AXn-\p-tijw enwKw, aXw, PmXn, D]-Pm-
    ∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm- bp-∂X - n-\pw km-[n-°p-∂ X-cØ - n-em-Wv h¨-˛s - sSw Xn, A—-t‚bpw AΩ-bp-tSbpw t]cv, c£-
    ≠p-X-s∂ c-Pn-kv- c-Pn-kt-v {S-j≥ cq-]I - ¬-]\ - sN-bX -v n-´p-≈X - .v D-tZym- I¿Øm-hns‚ t]cv, _‘w `mcy/`¿Ømhv
    t{S-j≥ h-f-sc {i- Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°p-≈ A-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ c-Pn-kv-t{S-j≥ F∂n-hc - psS t]cp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh tcJ-s∏-
    ≤-tbm-sS-bm-Wv tc- s{]m-ss^¬ h-gn-bpw F-kv.-Fw.-F-kv. eq-sS-bpw Sp-ØW - w;
    J-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - v. e-`-y-am-°p-∂-Xpw Cu kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ {]-tX-y- (7) ASp-ØX - mbn hy-‡nsb Xncn-®d- n-bm≥ klm-
    I-Xb - m-W.v bn-°p∂ AS-bm-f-߃, tZio-b-X, amXr
    H-‰-Ø-h-W c-Pn-kv-t{S-j≥ \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn kwÿm-\w, amXr-Pn-√, Xmeq-°,v h - n-t√Pv, ]©m-
    ]n.-F-kv.-kn. bp-sS Hu-tZ-ym-Kn-I sh-_v-ssk-‰m-b bØv/ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂nh
    www.keralapsc.gov.in se h¨ ssSw c-Pn-kv- \n›nXI≈n-If - n¬ icn-bmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-
    t{j≥ en-¶v ¢n-°v sN-øp-I. A-t∏mƒ c-Pn-kv-t{S- Ww. C\n Next _´¨ ¢n°v sNøp-∂X - n\v
    j≥ \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ t]-Pv kv-{Io-\n¬ sX-fn- ap≥]v CXp-hsc tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ Imc-y-
    bpw. Cu t]-Pn¬ c-≠v ku-I-c-y-ß-fp-≠v-. ߃ icn-bmtWm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°m-hp-∂-
    Xm-Wv. ]cn-tim-[\ - b- n¬ GsX-¶nepw Imc-y-
    (A) ]pXp-Xmbn cPn-kvt{S-j≥ sNøp-∂X - n\v Øn¬ hy-Xy- m-ka - p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Xncp-Øn-b-
    (B) cPn- Ã ¿ sNbv X n- ´ p- ≈ - h ¿°v Ah- c psS Xn-\p-tijw Next _´¨ ¢n°v sNøm-hp-∂-
    s{]mss^-en¬ FØp-∂X - n\v Xm-W.v AXn-\p-tijw ID Proof sXc-s™-Sp-
    (A)) ]pXp-Xmbn cPn-ÿ sNøp∂-Xn\v Øv AXns‚\º¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. (I-Ωo-
    (1) BZ-ya - mbn cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂h - ¿ Registration j≥ AwKo-Ic - n-®n-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw ID Proof

    36 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    sXc-s™-Sp-°m-hp-∂X - m-W.v Cu tc-Jb - m-bn-cn- word Dw \¬In kz¥w t]Pn-te°v login
    °Ww DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n ]co£/{]amW]cn-tim- sNøm-hp-∂X - m-W.v {]kvXpX t]Pn¬ \n∂pw
    [\ F∂n-hbv°v lmP-cm-t°-≠X - .v ) Registration card en¶v ¢n°v sNbvXv kz¥w
    (8) At∏mƒ ÿnc ta¬hn-emkw, IØp-Iƒ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ Im¿Uv ImWp-hm\pw Printout
    Ab-t°≠ XmXvIm-enI ta¬hn-emkw FSpØv kq£n-°p-hm\pw Ign-bpw. cPn-kvt{S-
    F∂nh tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ I≈n-Iƒ j≥ kw_-‘a - mb hnh-cß - ƒ Xncp-Øp-∂-
    Zri-ya - m-Ipw, Ah-bn¬ ho´p \º¿, ho´p t]cv, Xn-\p≈ kuI-cy- hpw {]kvXpX t]Pn-ep-≠v.
    sXcp-hv, t]mÃv Hm^o-kv, ]n≥tIm-Uv, Pn√, DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ {i≤n-t°≠ Imc-y-߃
    Xmeq-°v, hnt√-Pv, ]©m-bØv/ap\n-kn-∏m- • A]vtemUv sNøp∂ t^mt´m-bn¬ t]cpw,
    en‰n/tIm¿∏td-j≥ F∂nh icn-bmbn tcJ- t^mt´m FSpØ Xob-Xnbpw hy-‡a- mbn tcJ-
    s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - m-W.v s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°W - w. t^mt´m-bn¬ t]cpw,
    (9) AXn-\p-tijw DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ - °v kz¥w Xob-Xnbpw C√mØ At]-£I - ƒ \ncp-]m-
    C-˛sa-bn¬ hnem-khpw samss_¬ \ºdpw [nIw \nc-kn-°p-∂XmWv. t^mt´m-Iƒ Hcp
    Ds≠¶n¬ AXn\v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂X - m-W.v h¿-jØ - n\Iw FSp-ØX - m-bn-cn-°W - w.
    samss_¬ \º¿ \¬Ip∂ DtZ- y m- • A]vtemUv sNøp∂ Isøm∏v hy-‡a - m-bn-cn-
    Km¿∞nIƒ°p am{Xta IΩo-js‚ Fkv.F - w.- °-Ww. t^mt´mbpw ssIsøm∏pw hy-‡-
    F-kv. tkh\w e`-ya - m-Ip-Ib - p-≈p. amsW∂pw IrX-y-am-sW∂pw kv{Io\n¬ H- c p A- t ]- £ - I -
    (10) XpS¿∂v ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Io\n¬ DtZ-ym- t\m°n DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n kzbw t_m[-ys - ∏-tS- sb-¶n-epw k-a¿-∏n-
    Km¿∞n°v Xm¬-∏-c-y-ap≈ User ID bpw ≠-Xm-W.v ®p- I - g n- ™ m¬ D-
    PasswordDw \¬I-Ww. bqk¿ sFUn e`y- • ]mkvth¿Uv ad-∂p-t]mb DtZ-yK - m¿∞n-Iƒ°v
    tZ- y - K m¿- ∞ n- I ƒ-
    amtWm A√tbm F∂v Adn-bn∏v e`-ya - m-Ipw. cPn-kvt{S-j≥ t]Pn-eq-sSbpw Fkv.-Fw.- °v s{]m-ss^-en¬
    User ID e`-y-a-s√-¶n¬ am‰n \¬Ip-Ibpw FkveqsSbpw ]m vthUv dosk‰v sNøp-hm- Xn- c p- Ø ¬ h- c p-
    thWw. DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n Hm¿Øn-cn-°Ø°-hn-[- \p≈ kuI-cy- a - p-≠v. bqk¿ sF.-Un. ad-∂p- Øp- h m≥ km- [ n-
    Øn-ep≈ User ID sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂Xv A`n- t]mbm¬ DtZ-yK - m¿∞n-Iƒ ASp-Øp≈ ]n.- °p-I-bn-√. Xp-S¿-
    Im-ay- a- m-bn-cn-°pw. {]kvXpX User ID bpw Pass- F-kv.-kn. Hm^o-kp-amtbm Fkv.-Fw.-Fkv ∂v Xn-cp-ج h-cp-
    word Dw `mhn-bnse ]co-£I - ƒ°v At]-£n- aptJ-\tbm _‘-s∏-´m¬ e`yam-Ip-∂X - m-W.v Øp-hm≥ ]n.-F-kv.-
    °p--∂Xn\pw dnkƒ´pw a‰p hnh-cß - fpw Adn- • IΩo-js‚ Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ Fkv.F - w.-Fk - v. kn- ˛ - b p- s S Hm- ^ o-
    bp∂-Xn\pw hfsc cl-ky kz-`m-ht- ØmsS Bbn e`n°p-∂X - n\v samss_¬ \º¿ IrXy- kn¬ A-t]-£
    kq£n®v hbv°p-hm≥ {]tX-yIw {i≤n-btv °- ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØW - w. \¬-tI-≠-Xpw A-
    ≠-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂p-hc - p∂ SMS ¬ User ID
    bpw Password Dw e`-ya - m-Ipw. (SMS s‚ e`-y • cPn-ktv {S-j≥ \S-Øn-bX - n\p tijw tcJ-s∏- dn-bn-∏v In-´p-∂ ap-
    Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ hnh-cß - s - f√mw Xs∂ {i≤tbm- d-bv-°v A- ¬
    X Dd∏v hcp-Øm≥ Ignbn-√. SMS e`n-®n-s√-
    ¶nepw login sNøm≥ Ign-™m¬ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n sS- IrX-ya - m-sW∂v Dd-∏phcp-Øn-bn-´p-thWw k¿- ´ n- ^ n- ° - ‰ p- a m-
    register sNbvXp F∂v Dd-∏p-hc - p-Ømw) At]-£I - ƒ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥. At]-£I - ƒ bn ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-
    ka¿∏n-°p-∂X - n\v apºv s{]mss^-ense hnh- °v lm-P-cm-tI-≠-
    (11) ta¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ hnh-cß - ƒ \¬In Un¢- c-߃ Xncp-Øp-hm-\p≈ kuI-cyw e`-ya - m-W.v
    td-j\ - n¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ hnh-cß - ƒ hmbn-®p-
    Xp-am-Wv.
    t\m°n AXn-ep≈ t_mIvkn¬ ¢n°v ( ) • Hcp At]-£s - b-¶nepw ka¿∏n-®p-Ig- n-™m¬
    sNbvXv Submit _´¨ ¢n°v sNøp-tºmƒ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v s{]mss^-en¬ Xncp-
    cPn-ktv {S-j≥ ]q¿Æ-am-Ipw. At∏mƒ DtZ-ym- ج hcp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p-Ib - n√. XpS¿∂v
    Km¿∞n°v login details t]Pv e`-ya - m-Ipw. Hcp Xncp-ج hcp-Øp-hm≥ ]n.-Fk - v.k
    - n-˛b - psS
    DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n bmsXmcp Imc-Wh - i - mepw H∂n- Hm^o-kn¬ A-t]£ \¬tI≠Xpw Adn-bn∏v
    tesd cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-Øm≥ ]mSp-≈X - √- . In´p∂ apdbv°v A ¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰ - p-ambn
    ]cn-tim-[\ - bv°v lmP-cm-tI≠-Xp-amWv.
    ( B)) cPn- Ã ¿ sNbv X n- ´ p- f - f - h ¿°v Ah- c psS
    s{]mss^- e n¬ FØp- ∂ Xn\v temKn≥ • Hcp XkvXn-Ibv°v hn⁄m-]\ - Ø - n¬ Bh-
    sNøm≥ i-ys- ∏-´n-´p≈ tbmK-yX - bv°p ]Icw XØp-ey-
    tbm-Ky- X- t- bm, Db¿∂ tbmK-yX - tbm t\Sn-bn-
    cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p≈ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v ´p≈ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ - °v At]£ ka¿∏n-
    cPn-kvt{S-j≥ t]Pn-eqsS User ID bpw Pass-

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 37


    °m-\p≈ kuI-cyhpw e`-ya - m-Wv. th≠n-bp-≈X - m-W.v
    • DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n H∂n-tesd cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S- 10. {]kvXpX ka-bØv Hm¨sse≥ ]co-£-
    Øm≥ ]mSp-≈X - √- . bpsS amXr-I-bn¬ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v
    • sX‰mb hnh-c߃ Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw practice sNøp-∂X - n-\p≈ tNmZ-yß - fpw AXn-
    tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. \p≈ option Ifpw kz-ta - [- bm kv{Io\n¬
    Zriy-amIpw. icn-bm-b o- ption¬ click sNbvXv
    cPn-kvt{S-j≥ kw_-‘n® IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-
    DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v DØ-cß - ƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-
    ߃°v ]n.-Fk - n. Call Centre (0471-2554000)-
    - .v k
    Øm-hp-∂XmWv
    ambn _‘- s ∏- S p- I tbm sh_v s sk- ‰ mb
    www.keralapsc.gov.in kμ¿in-°p-Itbm sNømhp- 11. Demo ]co-£bv°v 20 tNmZ-yß - f - mWv \¬In-
    ∂-XmWv. bn-´p-≈X - v. IrX-ya - mbn ]co£ Bcw-`n-°p∂
    Hm¨ sse≥ ]co-£ Fß-s\. ka-ba - m-Ip-tºmƒ sUtam ]co£ Ah-km-
    \n-°p-Ibpw kz-ta-[bm bYm¿∞ ]co£
    1. sh_vs - sk-‰n¬ \n-∂v Uu¨-tem-Uv sN-bv- Bcw`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. At∏mƒ Xs∂
    sX-Sp-Ø A-Ua v- n-j≥ Sn-°‰pw I-Ωo-j≥ Aw- DtZym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]co-£b - ° v p≈ tNmZy-
    Ko-Ic - n-®n-´p-≈ Xn-cn-®d - n-b¬ tc-JI - fn-sem-∂n- ߃ Attend sNbvXv XpS-ßm-hp-∂X - mW-Wv.
    s‚ A- e - p-am-bn \n¿-±n-„ k-ab - Ø- pX-s∂
    12. BsI \qdv tNmZ-yß - ƒ°mWv DØcw tcJ-
    ]-co-£m-tI-{μ-Øn¬ lm-Pc - m-tI-≠X - mWv.
    s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - v. Hcp ka-bØv Hcp tNmZyw
    2. Xn-cn-®d - n-b¬ ]cn-tim-[\ - b - ° -v p-ti-jw D-tZym- am{Xta kv{Io\n¬ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bq.
    Km¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v ]-co-£m-lm-fn¬ {]-th-in-°p-∂-
    13. Hmtcm tNmZ-yß - ƒ°pw \mev option DØ-c-
    Xn-\m-bp≈ access card {]n‚ v sN-bvX - v \¬-
    ߃ D≠m-Ipw. DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ - °v icn-sb∂v
    Ip-∂X - mWv. C-Xn¬ X-kX v- n-Ib - p-sS t]cv, c-Pn-
    tXm∂p∂ option button ¬ click sNbvXX - n-
    kvv‰
    - ¿ \-º¿, ko-‰v \-\º¿, tem-Kn≥ sN-øp-
    \p-tijw next button ¬ click sNbvXv DØcw
    ∂-Xn-\p-≈ bqk¿ sF-Un, ]m-kv th-Uv F-
    tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂m-XW - .v Next button click
    ∂o hn-hc - ß - ƒ D-≠m-hpw.
    sNbv X m¬ am{Xta DØcw tcJ- s ∏- S p-
    3. ]co£ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v Ac aWn-°q¿ ØnbXmbn \n¿Æ-bn-°p-Ib - p-≈p. DS≥ Xs∂
    ap≥]p-Xs∂ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ ]co£m ASpØ tNmZyw kv{Io\n¬ sXfn-bpw.
    tI{μ-Øn¬ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v A\p-hZ- n-
    14. kv{Io\ns‚ Xmgv `mK-Ømbn \qdv tNmZ-yß - -
    ®n-´p≈ Iº-yq-´dn\p ap≥]n¬ ÿm\-ap-d-
    fpsS Status Zri- y - a m- ° p∂ I≈n- I ƒ
    ∏nt°-≠X - m-W.v
    ImWphm≥ km[n- ° pw. Hmtcm tNmZ- y -
    4. Hm¨sse≥ ]co-£b - psS tNmZ-yß - ƒ°p≈ ߃°pw DØcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ I≈n-
    DØ-cß - ƒ Iº-yq-´d - n-emWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ- I-fpsS \ndw\oebmbn a m d p - ∂ - X m - W v .
    ≠Xv. DØcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb tNmZ-yß - t- f-Xm-sW∂v
    5. ]co£ Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - n\v Ac aWn-°q¿ I≈n-If - psS \nd hy-Xy- mkØn¬ \n∂pw DtZym-
    ap≥]v DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v temKn≥ sF.-Un. Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂X - m-W.v I≈n-
    bpw ]mkvthUpw \¬In Iº-yq-´d- n¬ temKn≥ I-fn¬ ¢n°v sNbvXv GXv tNmZyw thW-sa-
    sNøm-hp-∂X - m-W.v ¶n-epw Zri-ya - m-°p-∂X - n\pw DØcw tcJ-s∏-
    6. tem-Kn≥ sNøp-∂X - n-\mbn kv{Io\n¬ sXfn- Sp-Øp-∂X - n\pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb DØcw Xncp-
    bp∂ Virtual Keyboard ¬ mouse D]-tbm- Øp-∂X - n-\v km[n-°p-∂X - m-Wv.
    Kn®v ¢n°v sNbvXv thWw bqk¿ sFUnbpw 15. ]co£m kabw Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ DtZym-
    ]mtkhUpw \¬Ip-hm≥ Km¿∞n DØcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb hnh-c-
    7. Iº-yq-´d - n¬ hnhc-ßsfbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ- ßsf√w Iº-yq-´¿ sk¿h-dn¬ kq£n-°s - ∏-
    ≠Xv mouse click eqsS-bmWv computer Sp-Ibpw DØcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw A√m-
    keyboard ]co-£m-th-fb - n-¬ bm-sXmcp Ah- Øp- a mb tNmZy- ß - f psS \ne- h m- c - ∏ - ´ nI
    k-cØ - nepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈X - √
    - . kv{Io\n¬ Zri-ya - m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - m-W.v
    8. IrX-y-ambn temKn≥ sFUnbpw ]mkv 16. ]co-£m kabw Ah-km-\n-®m¬ DtZ-ym-
    thUpw \¬In tem- K n≥ sNbv X p Ign- Km¿∞n kz-ta-[bm Xs∂ Logout B°p-∂-
    ™m¬Hm¨sse≥ ]co-£sb kw_-‘n- Xn\m¬ AXn-\p-tijw DØ-cß - ƒ tcJ-s∏-
    ®p≈ \n¿t±-iß - ƒ Zri-ya - m-Ipw. Sp-Øp-∂X - nt\m Xncp-Øp-∂X - nt\m D≈ Ah-
    9. Hm¨ sse≥ ]co£ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v kcw e`n°p-∂X - √ - . Bb-Xn-\m¬ ]co£m
    apºp≈ 15 an\n´v DtZ- y - m Km¿∞n- I sf ka-bØ - n-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-Iƒ
    {]kvXpX ]co£ ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\p ]q¿-Øo-Icnt°-≠X - m-W.v

    38 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv
    IΩo-j\pw Ncn-{Xhpw
    sI.-sk-_m-Ãy≥
    sk£≥ Hm^o-k¿
    tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥

    cf ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩojs‚ F¶nepw ]n-¥p-S¿-®m-hIm-isa∂ \n-ebn-em-


    tI Ncn{Xat\zjn°ptºmƒ
    sNs∂Øp∂Xv XncphnXmwIq¿,
    \mw Wv- ]escbpw- DtZym-KØn-¬- \n-ban-®n-cp-∂Xv.-
    CXv- s]m-Xp-`cWØn-s≥-d Im-cy-£aX KWy-am-
    sIm®n F∂o \m´pcmPyßfpsSbpw bn- Ip-dbv-°p-∂p-sh∂v- a\ n-em-°n-b Bbn-eyw-
    {_n´njpImcpsS t\cn´p≈ `cWØnembncp∂ Xn-cp-\mƒ- alm-cm-Pm-hv- 1874 ¬- kz-P\]£]m-
    ae_mdns‚bpw C∂seIfnemWv. Xw- \n-b{¥n-°m≥- Hcp- hn-fw-_cw- ]p-ds∏Sp-hn-
    XncphnXmwIqdnse Ncn{X]›mØew
    Ncn{X]›mØew:˛ {Iao-Ir- ®p.-
    Xam-b co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ DtZym-K \n-ba\sØ∏‰n- Nn- Ime{ItaW Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- k¿-ho-kn-se F{X ka¿-Xv-
    ¥n-® BZy- Xn-cp-hn-Xm-w-Iq¿- `cWm-[n-Im-cn- A\n- DtZym- K \n- b a\w- D∂X Pm- X n- ° m- c p- s S Ip- Ycm- b n- c p- ∂ m- e pw-
    gw- Xn-cp-\mƒ- am¿-Øm-WU-v h¿-abm-W-v . `cWb{¥w- ØIbmbn amdn°gn™ncp∂p. F{X ka¿-XY -v cm- Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-sc
    hn-]p-eam-bn- ]p-\x-kw-LSn-∏n-® At±lw- hn-hn-[ bn-cp-∂m-epw- Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-sc k¿-°m¿- k¿- k¿-°m¿- k¿-ho-kn-
    hIp-∏p-Ifn-em-bn- \n-ch[n- DtZym-KkvY - sc \n-ban- ho-kn-seSp-Øn-cp-∂n-√.- Kh¨-sa‚n-se D∂X seSp- Ø n- c p- ∂ n- √ .-
    ®p.- G‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- t]¿ \nban°s∏´Xv Xkv-Xn-IIƒ- ]ctZin-Ifm-b Xan-gv- {_m-lv-aW¿- Kh¨-sa‚n-se
    dh\yq- hIp-∏n-em-Wv-.- - ssk\n-I¿-°v- iºfw- IøS°n-bn-cp-∂p.- 19˛mw- \q-‰m-≠n-s≥-d Ahkm-\am- D∂X Xkv-Xn-
    ]Wam-bn- \¬-Ip-∂ co-Xn- \S∏m-°n-b am¿-Øm- bt∏m-tg°pw,- Xßsfbm-Iam-\w- k¿-°m-cp-tZym- IIƒ- ]ctZin-Ifm-
    Wv-Uh¿-Ω - ssk\y-tØbpw- DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-scbpw Kßfn¬-\n-∂v- am-‰n- \n¿-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xn-ep-≈ b Xan- g v - {_m- l v -
    t\cn-´mWv \nb-an-®n-cp-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v am¿-Øm-Wv- Aa¿-jw- Xm-WPm-Xn-°mcpw Xt±-iobcpw- {]ISn- aW¿- IøS°n-bn-cp-
    Uh¿-a-bpsS Zfh cm-aøs≥-d kzm-[o-\^eam-bn- ∏n-®p- Xp-Sßn.- Xßfn¬-\n-∂v- Ip-tdt∏¿-s°¶n- ∂p.- 19˛mw- \q-‰m-≠n-
    `cWcw-KØv- \n-ch[n- Xan-gv- {_m-lva - W¿- \n-ban- epw- \n-ba\w- XcWsa∂ Ahcp-sS Bhiyw- s≥- d Ahkm- \ am-
    Xcm-bn.- CXv- ]n¬-°m-eØv- cm-Py-Øv- ]e {]iv- Kh¨sa‚ v AwKo-I-cn®n-√.- bt∏m-tg°pw,-
    \ßfpw- kr-jSv- n-®p.- Xßsfbm- I am- \ w-
    a e b m f n ˛Cu-gh satΩmdnbepIƒ ƒ:˛ k¿-°m-cp-tZym-
    tIW¬ a¨tdmbpsS ]cnjvImc߃ ]cnjvImc߃:˛ XncphnXmwIqdnse Kßfn¬-\n-∂v- am-‰n-
    BZyImeØv XncphnXmwIqdn¬ - DtZym-K\n- Db¿∂ DtZymKßfn¬ \n¿-Øn-bn-cn-°p-
    ba\sØ kw-_\v-[n®v- hy-Iv-Xam-b am-\ZWv- ]ctZinIfmb Xangv ∂Xn- e p- ≈ Aa¿-
    U߃ C√mbncp∂p.- hn-Zy-`ym-ktbm-KyXsbm- {_m“W≥amsc jw- Xm-WPm-Xn-
    ∂pw- DtZymK\nba\Øn\v {]kIv-Xambncp∂n√. \nban®ncp∂Xn¬ °mcpw Xt±-
    cm-Pm-hn-\pw- a{¥n-°pw- CjvS- s∏´ Btcbpw- GXp- Aa¿jw]q≠v {ioaqew iobcpw- {]ISn- ∏ n-
    tZym-KØn-epw- \n-ban-°mw .- am¿-Øm-Wv-Uh¿- Xncp\mƒ almcmPmhn\v ®p- Xp-Sßn.-
    abpsS am{Xa√ At±lØns‚ ]n≥KmanIfm- \m´pIm¿ ka¿∏n®
    bncp∂- [¿-acm-Pm-hv-,- _m-ecm-ah¿-a F∂n-hcp- \nthZ\amWv "aebmfn
    sS Im-eØpw- CXp-Xs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p- Ahkv-Y.- satΩmdnb¬'-.
    dm-Wn- e£v-ao-`m-bn-bp-sS (1810˛15)- do-P≥-kn- "XncphnXmwIq¿ Pn.]n.]n≈
    `cWIm-eØv- Cu- \bØn¬- am-‰w-h∂p.- A°m- XncphnXmwIqdpIm¿°v'-
    eØv- dkn-U≥-dpw- Zn-hm-\p-am-bn-cp-∂ tIW¬- F∂ BibØns‚ D]⁄mXmhmb _mcnÿ
    a¨-tdm- DtZym-K \n-ba\Im-cy-Øn¬- hy-Iv-Xam- Pn.]n.]n≈bpw sI.]n.i¶ctat\m≥,
    b Nn-e \n-_\v-[\Iƒ- D≠m-°n.- k¬-kz-`m-hn- kn.hn.cma≥]n≈ F∂nhcpamWv CXn\p
    Ifpw- ka¿-Xv-Ycp-am-bhsc am-{Xta s]m-Xp- ap≥ssIsbSpØXv. 1891 P\phcnbn¬
    `cWcw-KØv- \n-ban-°m-hq F∂v- At±lw- hy- almcmPmhn\p ka¿∏n® l¿Pnbn¬ 10038 t]¿
    hkv-Y sNbv-Xp.- ]e DtZym-Kkv-Y≥-am-cp-sSbpw- H∏n´ncp∂p. DtZymK\nba\ßfn¬ \m´pIm¿°v
    kv-Ym-\t∏cp-Iƒ- At±lw- ]cn-jI v- cn-®p.- an-°hm- PmXnaX]cnKW\Ifn√msX ap≥KW\
    dpw- DtZym-K߃-°v- X°Xm-b hn-Zym-`ym-k tbm- \¬IWsa∂pw \nba\ßfn¬ B\p]mXnI
    Ky-X D≠m-bn-cn-°Wsa∂pw- hy-hkv-Y {]mXn\n[yw thWsa∂pambncp∂p CXnse apJy
    sNøs∏´p.- sk{It´dnb¬ kwhn[m\w Bhiy߃.
    BhnjvIcn®v cmPy`cWw tIμoIrXam°nb cm-Py-sØ sam-Øw- P\kw-Jy-bp-sS A©n-sem-
    a¨-tdm- \o-Xn-\ym-b kw-hn-[m-\hpw- ]p-\x-kw- ∂p-`m-Kap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Cu-gh¿-°v- DtZym-Kßfn¬-
    LSn-∏n-®p.

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 39


    \m-aam-{X {]m-Xn-\n-[yw- t]m-epw- C√mbncp∂p. _p- Xn-°v- ]cn-lm-cap-≠m-°m-\p-≈ ^e{]Zam-b am¿-
    ≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ- ]eXpw- kln-®v- D∂Xhn-Zym-`ym-kw- K߃ \n¿-tZin-°m≥- Kh¨sa‚ v- Hcp- IΩn-‰n-
    t\Sn-b ]e kap-Zm-bmw-K߃-°pw- DtZym-Kat\z- sb \n-tbm-Kn-®p.- 1933¬- ka¿-∏n-°s∏´ IΩn-‰n-
    jn-®v- cm-Py-Øn-\p- shfn-bn¬- t]m-tI≠n-h∂p.- dn-t∏m¿-´v- Kh¨sa‚ v- ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw- Hm-tcm-
    k¿°m¿ kvIqfpIfnepw k¿°m¿ hIp-∏n-epw- hnhn-[ Pm-Xn-°m¿-°-v e`n-®n-´p-≈ DtZym-
    DtZymKßfnepw Cugh¿°v Ahkcw thWsa∂v Kßfp-sS A\p-]m-Xw- IW°m-°p-∂Xn-\p-th≠n-
    Bhiys∏´v 13176 t]¿ H∏n´ l¿Pn 1896 kvY - n-Xn-hn-hcIW°p-Iƒ- tiJcn-°p-∂Xn-\p-≈
    sk]vXw_¿ aq∂n\v tUm.]¬]phns‚ \S]Sn-Iƒ- kzo-Icn-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.-
    t\XrXzØn¬ {ioaqew \nh¿Ø\ {]t£m`Ww {]t£m`Ww:˛ XncphnXmwIqdn¬
    Xncp\mƒ almcmPmhn\p \nbak`bnepw k¿°m¿ \nba\ßfnepw
    ka¿∏n®XmWv Cugh \ymbamb {]mXn\n[yw e`n°m≥
    satΩm-dn-b¬. Cu-ghcp- Cugh˛{InkvXy≥˛ap…nw kapZmb߃
    sS km-aq-ln-I ]n-∂m-°m- kwLSn®v \SØnb kacamWv \nh¿Ø\
    hkvY - bv°- p-ap-≈ Hcp- Im- {]t£m`Ww. Cu {]tbmKØns‚ D]⁄mXmhv
    cWw- Ah¿-°v- k¿-°m¿- {]ikvX ]WvUnX≥ sF.kn.Nmt°mbmbncp∂p.
    k¿-ho-kn¬- {]m-Xn-\n-[yw- CXn\mbn 1932 Unkw_¿ 17\v Hmƒ {Smh≥Iq¿
    C√m-Xn-cp-∂Xm-sW∂pw- tPmbn‚ v s]mfn‰n°¬ tIm¨^d≥kv
    ae_m¿- {]tZiØv- {_n- (kwbp‡ cmjv{Sob kanXn) Fs∂mcp kwLS\
    DtZym-Km-¿-Yn-Isf ´o- j v - k¿- ° m- c n- s ≥- d
    sXcs™Sp-°p-I,- cq]hXvIcn®p. F≥.hn.tPmk^pw kn.tIi-h\pw
    Iogn¬, XßfpsS kam\ tUm.]¬]p ]n.sI.Ip™pw ap≥\ncbn¬ {]h¿Øn®p. DtZym-
    tbm-Ky-X \n-iv-Nbn- kmaqlnI ]Zhnbp≈
    °p-I,- a¬-kc]co- K\n-ba\ {]iv\ - w- hn-iZam-bn- ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xn-
    kapZmbamb Xo-b¿-°v- tPm-en- e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn- \v- Kh¨sa‚ v Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- sslt°m-SXn-bn-
    £Ifpw- C≥-d¿-hyq- °p-∂p-ap-s≠∂ hkvX - p-X Cu- l¿-Pn-bn¬- Nq-≠n-
    hpw- \SØp-I,- dn- se PUv-Pn-bm-bn-cp-∂ tUm.Pn.- Un.- t\m-Iv-kns\
    °m-Wn-®n-cp-∂p.- l¿Pnbnse Bhiy߃ Znhm≥ kvs - ]jy¬- Hm^o-kdm-bn- 1934¬- \n-ban-®p.- DtZym-
    {Iq-´v-sa≥-dv- \n- i¶ckp∫ø¿ \nckn®pIf™p. AXn\m¬
    ba߃- Xøm-dm- K \n- b a\Øn- \ p- t h≠n- ]ªn- I v - k¿- h o- k v -
    as‰mcp l¿Pn, ssht{kmbn Igvk¨ {]`p IΩnj≥- cq-]h¬-Icn-°p-∂Xn-\p-≈ km-[y-
    °p-I Xp-Sßn- 1900˛¬ XncphnXmwIq¿ kμ¿in®t∏mƒ
    bhbm-bn-cp-∂p- 1935 XIsf°p-dn-®v- ]Tn-®v- dn-t∏m¿-´v- ka¿-∏n-°p-Ibm-
    ka¿∏n®p. F∂m¬, \m´pcmPyßfnse sNdnb bn-cp-∂p- kv-s]jy-em-^o-kdp-sS Np-aXe.- kap-
    Pq¨- 25\v- Imcyßfn¬ CSs]Sm≥ {_n´\v Xm¬]cyans√∂
    Kh¨sa‚ - v - ]p- Zm-b {]m-Xn-\n-[yw- {Iao-Icn-°p-∂Xn-\p-th≠n-
    \ne]mSmWv At±lw kzoIcn®Xv. P\ßsf ku-Icy-{]Zam-b co-Xn-bn¬- h¿-Ko-Icn-
    ds∏Sp-hn-®
    DØchn¬- ]ªn-Iv- Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠nse XncphnXmwIq¿ XncphnXmwIq¿:˛ ta¬ °p-∂Xn-\pw- t\m-Ivk - n-s\ Np-aXes∏Sp-Øn-bn-cp-
    k¿-ho-kv- {]t£m-`ß - f- psSsb√mw ^e-ambn k¿-°m-cn-s‚ ∂p.- 1935 am¿-®v- 14\v- ka¿-∏n-°s∏´ t\m-Iv-kn-
    IΩojWdp-sS Np- \bØn¬- Nn-e am-‰ßƒ- h∂p.- ]n-∂m-°hn-`m- s≥-d dn-t∏m¿-´v- {]Im-cw,- sam-Øw- P\kw-Jy-bp-
    aXeIfm-bn- \n¿- K°m¿-°-v \m-aam-{Xam-sb¶n-epw- k¿-°m-cp-tZy-mK - w- sS c≠p-iXam-\sa¶n-epw- kw-Jym-_eap-≈ kap-
    hNn-®n-cp-∂Xv-.- e`n-®p-Xp-Sßn.- {io-aq-ew- Akw-ªn-bn¬- Aw-Kam- Zm-b߃-s°√m-w- h¿-Ko-b {]m-Xn-\n-[y-Øn-s≥-d
    b alm-Ihn- Ip-am-c\m-im≥- Cu-gh¿-°pw- a‰p- ]n- {]tbm-P\w- \¬-Im≥- Kh¨sa‚ v- Xo-cpam-\n-®p.-
    ∂m-°°m¿-°pw- k¿-°m¿- ]ªn- I v - k¿- h o- k v - IΩojW¿
    IΩojW¿:˛ \n-h¿-Ø\
    k¿-ho-kn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- {]m- {]kv-Ym-\w,- \n-bak`bn-se hm-Z{]Xn-hm-Z߃,-
    Xn-\n-[yw- \¬-tI≠Xn-s≥- s]m-Xp-P\m-`n-{]m-bw- Xp-Sßn-bhbp-sS kzm-[o-
    d Bhiy-IX- ]et∏m-gpw- \^eam-bn- DtZym-K\n-ba\Øn-\v- Hcp- ]ªn-Iv-
    k`bn¬- N¿-®m-hn-jbam- k¿-ho-kv- IΩojWsd \n-ban-°m≥- Kh¨sa‚ v-
    °n.- 1915 Bbt∏m-tg°pw- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.- DtZym-Km-¿-Yn-Isf sXcs™Sp-°p-
    \n-ba\ßfn¬- I,- tbm-Ky-X \n-iN v- bn-°p-I,- a¬-kc]co-£Ifpw-
    AhkckaXzw- \¬-Ip- C≥-d¿-hyq-hpw- \SØp-I,- dn-{Iq-´s v- a≥-dv- \n-ba߃-
    Isb∂ BibØn-s≥-d Xøm-dm-°p-I Xp-Sßn-bhbm-bn-cp-∂p- 1935 Pq¨-
    shfn-®Øn¬- Kh¨sa‚ -v 25\v- Kh¨sa‚ - v- ]p-ds∏Sp-hn-® DØchn¬- ]ªn-
    Ip-am-c\m-im≥- ]n-∂m-°°m¿-°-v Nn-e ]cn- Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnjWdp-sS Np-aXeIfm-bn- \n¿-
    KW\Iƒ- \¬- I n- Ø p- hNn-®n-cp-∂Xv.- - Pn-.Un-. t\m-Ivk- v- Bbn-cp-∂p- BZy-
    Sßn.- sØ ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnjW¿.- 1936 s^{_p-
    AhkckaXz-Øn-\p-th≠n- s]m-Xp-P\m-`n-{]m- hcn-bn¬- DtZym-Kkv-Y\n-ba\sØ kw-_\v-[n-®
    bw- iIv-Xam-bXn-s≥-d ^eam-bn- 1921 Bbt∏m- hy-Iv-Xam-b \n-ba߃- k¿-°m¿- {]kn-≤o-Icn-
    tg°pw- F√m- Pm-Xn-aX hn-`m-K°m¿-°pw- \n- ®p.- 1936 Pq¨- 14˛mw-Xo-bXn- ap-X¬- Cu- \n-ba߃-
    ba\Im-cy-Øn¬- ]cn-KW\ \¬-IWsa∂ \n¿- {]m-_ey-Øn¬- h∂p.- Cu- dn-{Iq-´v-sa≥-dv- \n-
    tZiw- Kh¨-sa‚ v- hIp-∏p-Xeh≥am¿°p\¬-In.- ba߃- Nn-√d t`ZKXn-Itfm-sS 1940 hsc \n-
    km-ap-Zm-bn-I {]m-Xn-\n-[y-Øn-s≥-d {]iv-\w- 1929¬- ehn-en-cp-∂p.- 1940 HIvt- Sm-_dn¬- dn-{Iq-´vs - a≥-dv- \n-
    ePn-t…‰o-hv- Iu¨-kn-en¬- N¿-®bv° - p-h∂p.- {]m- ba߃- \ho-Icn-°s∏´p.- ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv-
    Xn-\n-[y-an-s√∂p-≈ hn-hn-[ kap-Zm-bßfp-sS ]cm- IΩnjWdp-sS \n-ba\tØm-sSm-∏w- Xm¬-°m-en-

    40 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    Iam-bn- cq-]h¬-Icn-°s∏´ ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- sNb¿am≥ kn.Ip™ncma\mbncp∂p.
    hIp-∏v- 1942¬- Hcp- kv-Yn-cw- hIp-∏m-bn-Øo¿-∂p.- a e _ m d p w ] n F k v k n b p ww:˛ 1792˛se
    1949¬- Xn-cp-˛sIm-®n- kw-tbm-P\w- \S°p-∂Xp-hsc {iocwK]´Ww DSºSn {]Imcw ae_m¿ {]tZiw
    ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩojWdpw- At±lØn-s‚ Sn∏phn¬\n∂v {_n´ojpIm¿°p e`n°pIbpw
    Io-gn-ep-≈ ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- hIp-∏pw {]h¿-Øn- XpS¿∂v a{Zmkv {]hniybpsS Iognep≈ Hcp
    ®p.- Pn√bmbn amdpIbpw sNbvXp. tImgnt°mSm-
    sIm®ocmPyhpw ]ªnIv k¿hokv bncp∂p {_n´ojv ae_mdns‚ Bÿm\w. 1929¬
    I Ω o j \ p ww:˛ sIm®nbn¬ {IaoIrXamb C¥y- b nse BZysØ {]hniym ]ªn°v
    coXnbnep≈ `cW k{ºZmbw Bcw`n®Xv k¿Δokv IΩo-j\ - mb "a{Zmkv ]ªn°v k¿Δokv
    i‡≥ Xºpcm≥ F∂dnbs∏´ncp∂ cmah¿a(`- IΩo-j≥' {]h¿Ø-\a - m-cw-`n-®t- Xm-Sp-IqSn ae-_m¿
    c- W - I mew 1790˛1805) bpsS ImetØmSp {]tZ-isØ k¿°m¿ DtZym-Kÿ \nb-a-\-߃
    IqSnbmbncp∂p. 1812˛¬ sIm®nbn¬ Znhm\mbn a{Zmkv ]ªn°v k¿Δokv IΩo-js‚ \nb-{¥-
    \nban°s∏´ tIW¬ a¨tdm cmPyØnse W-Øn-em-bn. 1956 se kwÿm\ ]p\x-kw-L-
    s]mXp`cW kwhn[m\sØ Agn®p ]WnXp. S\ hsc B ÿnXn XpS¿∂p.
    `cW]cnjv I mcßfpsS `mKambn hnhn[ tIcf ]nFkvknbpsS cq]hXvIcWw cWw:˛ 1956˛¬
    hIp∏pIfn¬ At\Iw DtZymKÿ≥amsc kwÿm\ ]p\ wLS\sbØpS¿∂v Xncph
    ]pXpXmbn \nbant°≠Xm-bnh∂p. Db¿∂ \¥]pcw Bÿm\ambn kwÿm\-sam´msI
    XkvXnIIfn¬ Znhm≥ t\cn´p \nba\w \SØn. A[nImc]cn[nbp≈ tIcf ]ªnIv k¿hokv hn.sI.them-bp[-
    Xmgv∂ XkvXnIIfnse \nba\Øn¬ IΩoj≥ \nehn¬h∂p. hn.sI.them-bp[-\m- \m-bncp∂p
    kzP\]£]mXhpw PmXn]cnK- W \bpw bncp∂p BZysØ tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo- BZysØ tIcf
    kzm[o\w sNepØp∂ {]hWX \ne\n∂p. j≥ sNb¿am≥. s]mXp{]h¿Ø- I \mbpw ]ªnIv k¿Δokv
    `cWImcyßfn¬ P\Iob ]¶mfnØw XncphnXmwIq¿ te_¿ IΩojWsd∂ IΩo-j≥
    Bhiys∏´psIm≠v \nch[n {]t£m`W߃ \nebnepw I¿atijn sXfnbn® hy‡nXzØn- sNb¿am≥.
    D≠mbn. Ccp]Xmw \q‰mt≠mSpIqSn Cu \pSabmbncp∂p At±lw. IfIvSdpsS s]mXp{]h¿Ø-
    Bhiyw i‡ambnØo¿∂p. \nbak`bnepw ta¬t\m´Øn¬ {]h¿Øn®ncp∂ Unkv{SnIvSv I\mbpw
    h¿Øam\-]{Xßfnepw DtZymK\nba\{]iv\w dn{Iq´v s a‚ v t_m¿UpIƒ ]n¬°meØv XncphnXmwIq¿
    hnhmZhnj- b ambnØo¿∂p. kzX{¥ambn ]n.Fkv.knbpsS Pn√m Hm^okpIfmbn amdn. te_¿
    {]h¿Øn°p∂ Hcp ÿm]\ØneqsS \nba\w ]n∂oSv DØc, a[y, Z£nWtaJeIfpsS IΩojWsd∂
    \StØ≠Xns‚ BhiyIX t_m[ys∏´ Iogn¬hcp∂ Pn√Isf GtIm]n∏n®psIm≠v \nebnepw
    k¿°m¿ 1936 sk]vXw_dn¬ Ãm^v ske£≥ bYm{Iaw tImgnt°mSv, FdWmIpfw, sIm√w I¿atijn
    t_m¿Uv cq]h¬°cn®p. \nbak` ]mkm°nb F∂nh Bÿm\ambn aq∂v taJem Hm^o- sXfnbn®
    BIvSv A\pkcn®v 1947˛¬ aq∂v AwKßtfmsS kpIfpw \nehn¬h∂p. Ct∏mƒ IΩo-j-\n¬ hy‡nXzØn-
    sIm®n≥ ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩoj≥ sNb-¿-am≥ Dƒs∏sS 21 AwKß-fp-≠v. \pSabmbncp∂p
    cq]hXvIcn®p. Ah-ew_w At±lw.
    Xncp˛sIm®n ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩoj≥ IΩoj≥:˛
    1. tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥ ˛
    1949˛¬ Xncp˛sIm®n kwtbmP\sØØpS¿∂v
    t\i≥.-Sn.-am-X-yp.
    Xncp˛sIm®n ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩoj≥
    2. tIcfw Ncn{Xw ˛ F. {io[-c-ta-t\m≥
    \nehn¬ h∂p. Xncph\¥]pcw Xs∂
    3. tIcf ]n.-F-kv.-kn. Hm^okv am\z¬
    bmbncp∂p Bÿm\w. aq∂wK IΩojs‚

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 41


    Hm¿Ω-°p-dn∏v
    kzm
    kzm-- X-{¥y-k-a-c tk-\m-\n-bpw- {]-ap-J- cm-jv- ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- t\-Sn.- kv-Iqƒ- hn-
    {So-b- t\-Xm-hpw- ap-≥ ]n.-F- Zym- ` ym- k - Im- e - Ø p- X- s ∂-
    kv.-kn.- Aw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-∂ sX- kzm- X - { ¥y- k - a - c - h p- a m- b n- _-
    ß-aw- _m-e-Ir-jv-W-s‚ hn-π- ‘-s∏-´- {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃- B-
    h-I-c-am-b B-i-b-am-Wv- ]n.-F- cw-`n-®- A-t±-lw- tkm-jy-en-
    kv.-kn.- _p-≈-‰n-\ns‚- {]-kn- Ãv- {]-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se- k-Po-h-
    ≤o-I-c-W-Øn-te-°v- \-bn-®-Xv.- km-∂n-[y-am-bn- \n-c-h-[n- k-a-
    {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\v- ap-Jy-]- c-t]m-cm-´-ß-fn¬ t\-Xr-ÿm-\-
    ¶v- h- l n- ®- bi: Øp- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.- 1970˛¬- A -
    -i-co-c-\m-b- At±-lsØ- 25˛mw- Sq¿- a-fi-e-Øn¬ \n-∂pw- Fw.-
    h¿-j-Øn¬ F-Øn-\n¬--°p-∂- F¬.-F.B-bn- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-
    ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- _p-≈-‰n-≥ Cu- s∏-´p. 1981 sk-]v-‰w-_¿- 7˛mw-
    A-h-k-c-Øn¬- - B-Z-c-thm-sS- Xo-b-Xn- ]n-F.-kv.-kn.- Aw-K-am-
    kv-a-cn-°p-∂p.- bn- Np-a-X-e-tb-‰p. km-£-c-Xm-
    sIm√w- Pn-√-bn¬ ]-g-b- Ip- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-epw- {K-Ÿ-im-
    ∂-Øq¿- Xm-eq-°n¬-s∏-´- A- em- {]-ÿm-\-Øn-epw- k-Po-h-
    sXßaw _me- I r- j v W ≥
    Sq-cn-\-Sp-Øv- sX-ß-a-Øv- 1927 km- ∂ n- [ y- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p- A- t ±-
    G-{]n¬- -H-∂n-\m-Wv- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- P-\-\w.- am- lw,- tI-c-f- {K-Ÿ-im-em- kw-L-Øn-s‚- ssh-
    th-en-°-c- Xm-eq-°n-se- ]-ø-∂q¿- kv-Iqƒ,- I-S- kv-{]-kn-U-‚m-bpw- {K-Ÿm-tem-I-Øn-s‚- F-Un-
    º-\m-Sv- bp.-]n.-kv-Iqƒ,- C-cp-º-\-ßm-Sv- K-h.- kv- ‰-dm-bpw- Im-≥s^-Un-s‚- tÃ-‰v- dn-tkm-gv-kv- sk-
    Iqƒ,- sIm-√w- F-kv.-F-≥ tIm-tf-Pv- F-∂n-hn-S- ‚¿- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bpw- {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂p.-

    H‰-Ø-hW cPn-kvt{S-j≥
    ≥::
    t^mt´m kw_-‘n® \n¿t±-i-߃
    01˛01˛2012 apX¬ {]m_-ey- Ø - nep≈ h¨-˛ssSw t^mt´mbmbn-cn-°W
    - w.
    cPn- k v t {S- j ≥, IΩo- j s‚ HutZ- y m- K nI
    4. shfp-ØtXm Cfw \nd-Øntem D≈ ]›m-
    sh_vssk-‰mb www.keralapsc.gov.in hgn
    Ø-e-Øn¬ Cfw \nd-Øn-ep≈ hkv{Xw
    \S-Øn-bt- i-ja - mWv DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ hnhn[
    [cn®v FSpØ t^mt´m-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.
    XkvXn-Iƒ°mbn At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠X - v.
    t^mt´m A]v t emUv sNøp- t ºmƒ ]co- 5. apJw t\scbpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw t^mt´m-bpsS
    £m¿∞n- I ƒ Xmsg- ] - d - b p∂ Imc- y - ß ƒ a[-y-`m-KØv ]Xn-™n-cn-°-Ww.
    {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠X - m-Wv.
    6. IÆp-Iƒ hy-‡a - mbn ImW-Ø° hn[-Øn-
    1. t^mt´mbn¬ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-bpsS t]cpw em-bn-cn-°W
    - w.
    t^mt´m FSpØ Xob-Xnbpw ]Xn-®n-cn-
    7. A]v t emUv sNøp∂ t^mt´m- I ƒ 200
    °Ww. ]nIvsk¬ h x 150 ]nIvsk¬ w D≈Xpw JPG
    2. 01˛08˛2014 apX¬ IΩo-j≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn- t^m¿am-‰n-ep-≈Xpw 30 KB ^b¬ sskkn¬
    °p∂ hn⁄m-]-\-߃ {]Imcw DtZ-ym- A[n-Ic- n-°m-ØX
    - pambncn°Ww.
    Km¿∞n-Iƒ At]£ ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ 8. k¨•m-kv, sXm∏n F∂nh [cn®v FSp-
    At]£ ka¿∏n-°p∂ Xob-Xn°v Hcp ØXpw apJ-Øns‚ Hcp hiw am{Xw ImW-
    h¿j-Øn-\Iw FSpØ t^mt´m Bbn-cn- Ø-°-hn-[-ap-≈Xpw apJw hy-‡-a-√m-Ø-Xp-
    °Ww A]vtemUv sNtø-≠-Xv. amb t^mt´m-Iƒ kzo-Im-cy- a
    - √
    - .
    3. ]co-£m¿∞n-bpsS apJhpw tXmfp-If
    - psS 9. aXm-Nm-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn sXm∏n/intcm-
    apIƒ`m-Khpw hy-‡-ambn ]Xn-™n-cn-°- hkv{Xw [cn®v FSpØ t^mt´m a‰v \n¿t±-
    Ø° hn[- Ø n- e p≈ ]mk- v t]m¿´v i-ßf- \p-kc
    - n-®m-sW-¶n¬ kzo-Im-cy- a
    - m-Wv.
    sskkn- e p≈ If¿/ªm°v & ssh‰v

    42 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    s]mXp-hn-⁄m\w
    1. tjm¿-´v lm≥-Un-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ sF-k-Iv ]n-‰v-am≥
    2. td-Un-tbm I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv B-cv-˛ am¿-t°m-Wn
    3. ss\-en-s‚ Zm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv Xøm- d m- ° n- b Xv :
    4. C-¥y-bn-se sh-\o-kv-˛ B-e-∏p-g
    5. 1215 Pq¨ 15 s‚ {]m-[m-\yw-˛ am-· Im¿-´ H-∏p-sh-®p B¿.- k n. kptcjv I pam¿
    6. 1939 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ H-∂n-s‚ {]m-[m-\yw-˛ c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w
    B-cw-`n-®p sk£≥ Hm^o-k¿
    7. 1776 Pq-sse \m-en-s‚ {]m-[m-\yw-˛ A-ta-cn-°-bv-°v kzm-X-{¥yw tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-j≥
    8. ^n-tem-f-Pn F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ `m-j
    9. C-¥y-sb-∂ t]-cn-\v \n-Zm-\-am-b \-Zn-˛-kn-‘p
    10. Uo-k¬ F-©n≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ dp-tUmƒ-^v Uo-k¬ 45. an-ÿ ss\y-‰v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ d-jy≥ t\-Xm-hv-˛ B≥-s{U-bn
    11. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ F.H.lyqw t{Km-ssa-tIm
    12. kn._n.sF.bp-sS ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ sk≥-{S¬ _yq-tdm Hm-^v C≥- 46. Ip-S¬ I-Ωo-j≥ F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv A-t\z-jn-®-Xv-˛ Km-‘n
    sh-Ãn-tK-j≥ kv-am-c-I \n-[n-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\w
    13. im-kv-Xmw-tIm-´ X-Sm-Iw G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ sIm-√w 47. hn-tam-N-\ k-a-c-Im-e-Øv Po-h-in-Jm-Pm-Y \-bn-®-Xv-˛-a-∂-Øv ]-
    14. cm-am-\p-Pw G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn¬ {]-kn-≤≥-˛ K-Wn-Xw Zva- \- m-`≥
    15. G-gp Ip-∂p-I-fp-sS \-K-cw-˛-tdmw 48. \o-e-Kn-cn-bn¬ \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-Ip-ew ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛ \-S-cm-P-Kp-
    16. Ip-jvT-tcm-K-ap-≠m-°p-∂ A-Wp-˛ ssa-t{Im _m-Iv-So-cn-bw se-t{] cp
    17. I-Æn-s‚ i-cn-bm-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v B-h-iy-am-b hn-‰m-an≥-˛-hn- 49. G-Xv tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv Sn.sI.am-[-h≥ h-°w
    ‰m-an≥ F k-Xym-{K-lw kw-_-‘n-® {]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ Im-°n-\-
    18. \m-c-ß-bn-epw Hm-d-©n-epw A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ A-av-fw-˛ kn-{Sn- U
    Iv A-av-fw 50. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s\ c-≠mw _p-≤≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-
    19. ssX-tdm-Iv-kn-s‚ Ip-d-hp-aq-ew Ip-´n-I-fn¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ Xv˛- Pn.i-¶c - °
    - p-dp-∏v
    s{I-´n-\n-kw 51. Im-bn-I ]-cn-io-e-I¿-°p-≈ tZ-io-b A-hm¿-Uv-˛ t{Zm-Wm-Nm-cy
    20. sF-kv πm‚p-I-fn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hm-X-Iw-˛ A-tam-Wn-b A-hm¿-Uv
    21. ^m-Iv-Sw-t^m-kn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ A-tam-Wn-bw Im¿-_-tW-‰v 52. B-Zy-sØ th-Zw-˛ E-tKz-Zw
    22. c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw A-f-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ kv-^n-t‹m-am-t\m-ao-‰¿ 53. ssP-\-a-X ÿm-]-I≥-˛ a-lm-ho-c≥
    23. ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS hm-Wn-Py G-I-Iw-˛ In-tem-hm-´v-A-h¿ 54. A-tim-I N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ ]m-S-eo-]p-{Xw
    24. \p-an-kv-am-‰n-Iv-kv F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv-˛ \m-W-bw 55. ap-Kƒ `-c-W-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d-bn-´ bp-≤w-˛ 1526˛-se H-∂mw ]m-
    25. B-Zy-sØ tI-{μ h-\n-Xm Iym-_n-\-‰v a-{¥n-˛ cm-Pv-Ip-am-cn A-ar- \n-∏-´p-bp-≤w
    XvI
    - u¿ 56. C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚ G-‰-hpw sX-t°-b-‰w-˛ C-μn-cm t]m-bn‚ v
    26. ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ sa-° 57. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b t£-{X k-ap-®-bw-˛ A-t¶m¿-hm-
    27. kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ-s‚ Kp-cp-˛ {io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W ]-c-a-lw-k¿ ´v
    28. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ `m-c-Xo-b≥-˛ c-_o-{μ- 58. Ip-ssh-‰n-se \m-W-bw-˛ Ip-ssh-‰n Zn-\m¿
    \m-Yv Sm-tKm¿ 59. B-t]-£n-IX - m kn-≤m-¥Ø - n-s‚
    29. B-Zy-sØ tem-I-I-∏v {In-°-‰n-\p th-Zn-bm-b-Xv-˛ Cw-•-≠v D-]⁄ - m-Xm-h˛-v B¬-_¿-´v sF≥-
    30. ]n-d-hn F-∂ N-e-®n-{X-Øn-s‚ kw-hn-[m-b-I≥-˛ jm-Pn F≥.I- Ão≥
    cp¨ 60. sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv _m-[n-°p-∂ i-co-
    31. K-fn-h-dp-sS k-©m-c-I-Y-Iƒ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ tPm-\m-Y≥ kzn-^v-‰v c-`m-Kw-˛ I-cƒ
    32. hn-f-t°-¥n-b h-\n-X F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ ^v-tfm-d≥-kv ss\-‰nw- 61. kp-h¿-W ]-tKm-UI - f- p-sS \m-Sv F-
    tK¬ ∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ aym≥-a¿
    33. k-t¥m-jv t{Sm-^n G-Xp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ^p-Stv- _mƒ 62. tem-I-Øn-s‚ ta¬-°q-c F-∂-dn-
    34. C-¥y-bn¬ [o-c-X-bv-°p-≈ ]-c-tam-∂-X ssk-\n-I _-lp-a-Xn-˛ b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]m-ao¿
    ]-ca- h- o-cN
    - {- Iw 63. \m-jW - ¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v Hm-jym-
    35. {]-`m-X-\-£-{Xw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ip-{I≥ -t\m-{K-^n-˛ ]-\m-Pn
    36. 1959˛¬ ÿm-]n-X-am-b \m-j-W¬ kv-Iqƒ Hm-^v {Um-a F-hn- 64. G-jy≥ sU-h-e-]v-sa‚ v _m-¶n-s‚
    sS-bm-Wv-˛ \yq-U¬-ln B-ÿm-\w-˛ a-\n-e
    37. \m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v \yq-{Sn-j≥-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv 65. tKm¬-Kpw-_m-kv F-hn-sS-bm-W˛v- _o-
    Pm-∏q¿ s\mt_¬ kΩm\w t\Snb
    38. a-Xa - n-√m-Ø im-kv{- Xw ap-S¥
    - \
    - m-Wv, im-kv{- X-an-√m-Ø a-Xw Ip-cp-
    S-\pw-˛ B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv Cu hm-°p-Iƒ-˛ sF≥-Ão≥ 66. C-¥ym tK-‰v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ \yq- BZysØ `mcXob≥˛
    U¬-ln c_o{μ\mYv SmtKm¿
    39. Cu¿-∏w A-f-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ ssl-t{Km-ao-‰¿
    40. k¿-Km-tkm I-S¬ G-Xp k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv-˛ A-Xv-em‚n- 67. Hm-tdm-hn-√n F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- ]p-Xp-
    Iv t®-cn
    41. Nn-]vt- Im {]-ÿm-\w F-¥n-\p-th-≠n \n-es - Im-≈p-∂p-˛ ]-cn-ÿn- 68. Ip-fp Xm-gv-h-c G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    Xn kw-c-£-Ww 69. tIm¿-_-‰v \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ D-Ø-cm-J-
    42. C-¥y≥ bqWnbs‚ _-Uv-P-‰n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv WvU - v
    ˛-]n.kn. a-l-e-t\m-_n-kv 70. Zn {Sn-_yq¨ F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ N-Wv-
    43. C-¥y-bn¬ G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv k-l-I-c-W {]-ÿm-\w B-Zy- Un-K-Uv
    am-bn B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ Im¿-jn-I I-Sw 71. \m-j-W¬ Un-^≥-kv A-°m-Z-an F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ J-U-Iv-hm-kv-
    44. a-Z¿ sX-tc-k P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ ap≥ bp-tKm-…m-hy-bn-se am-kn- e
    tUm-Wn-b-bn¬ 72. Pm-en-b≥-hm-em-_m-Kv G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ]-©m-_v

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 43


    73. bp.F≥.]-Xm-Ib - n-se Nn-{Xw-˛ H-en-hp in-Jc - ß - ƒ-°n-Sb - n¬ tem-
    I `q-]-Sw CONFUSING FACTS
    74. I-hn-bp-sS Im¬-]m-Sp-Iƒ B-cp-sS B-flI - Y - b - m-Wv˛- ]n.Ip-™n-
    cm-a≥ \m-b¿  tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww 38863 N.In.ao. B-Wv. C-Xv
    75. th-fm-¶-Æn G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv 15005 N-Xp-c-{i-ssa-en-\p Xp-ey-am-Wv.
    76. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ C.Fw.F-kv.  -\m-Km¿-Pp-\ km-K¿ A-W-s°-´v Ir-jv-Wm-\-Zn-bn-emWv. F-
    77. aq-Imw-_n-I t£-{Xw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw ∂m¬ Ir-jv-W-cm-P-km-K¿ A-W-s°-´v Im-th-cn-bn-em-Wv.
    78. G-sX-√mw `m-j-Iƒ tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv a-Wn-{]-hm-fw-˛ a-e-bm-f-hpw
     tI-c-f In-kn-Rv-P¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv t_-_n tPm¨ B-
    kw-kv-Ir-X-hpw
    Wv. tI-c-f kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ap-l-
    79. _-®m-h-Xv dn-t∏m¿-´v F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ]-{X-{]-
    h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS th-X-\w Ω-Zv A-_v-Zp d-“m≥ km-ln-∫v.
    80. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ, X-t±-io-b-am-b \n-»-_v-Z kn-\n-a-˛ cm-  G-‰-hpw h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ sX-t° A-ta-cn-°≥ cm-Pyw sIm-
    Pm l-cn-›-{μ fw-_n-b-bpw G-‰-hpw h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ em-‰n≥ A-ta-cn-°≥
    81. C-¥y≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v B-kv-t{Sm-^n-kn-Iv-kv F-hn-sS-bm- cm-Pyw sa-Iv-kn-t°m-bp-am-Wv.
    Wv ˛-_mw-•q¿  ku-c-]-©mw-Kw B-Zy-am-bn hn-I-kn-∏n-®-Xv Cu-Pn-]v-jy≥
    82. s_m-´m-Wn-°¬ k¿-th Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ sIm¬- kw-kvI- m-ca
    - m-Wv. sa-skm-s]m-´m-an-b°
    - m-cm-Wv Nm-{μ-]©
    - mw-
    °-Ø Kw B-Zy-am-bn hn-I-kn-∏n-®-Xv.
    83. Bƒ C-¥y C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v kv-]o-®v B‚ v ln-b-dnw-Kv F-hn-
    sS-bm-Wv-˛ ssa-kq¿ 114. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b
    84. hn-P-b-hm-U G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ Ir-jv-W Bƒ-°q-´w-˛ A-e-l-_m-Zv Ipw-
    85. P-_¬-]q¿ G-Xp-\-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv-˛ \¿-a-Z `-ta-f
    86. Kp-h-l-Øn G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ {_-“-]p-{X 115. i-co-c-hpw a-kv-Xn-I-jv-I-hpw X-
    87. kq-d-Øv G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv-˛ X-]v-Xn Ωn-ep-≈ A-\p-]m-Xw ]-cn-KW - n-
    88. G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv B-{K-˛-b-ap-\ °p-tºmƒ G-‰-hpw h-en-b a-
    89. ss\-en-s‚ Zm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv kv-Xn-I-jv-I-ap-≈ Po-hn-˛ {jq
    90. C-¥y-bn¬ km-bp-[ tk-\-I-fp-sS kp-{]ow I-am≥-U¿-˛ {]-kn- 116. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn ap-gp-h≥
    U‚ v {Km-a-ß-fn-epw sS-e-t^m¨ e-
    91. A-Sp-°f - b
    - n¬-\n-∂v A-cß- t- Ø-°v c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- hn.Sn.`-´X- n-cn-∏m- `y-am-°n-b Pn-√-˛ Z-£n-W Im-
    Sv \-d
    92. h¿-°-e G-Xv Pn-√-bn¬ ˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 117. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn Hm-kv-
    93. tkm-\¬ am≥-kn-Mv F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ H-Uo-kn I¿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-bX - ˛v- `m-\p
    94. kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ A-h-in-jv-S-߃ I-s≠-Øn- A-Ø-ø
    b ÿ-ew-˛ sam-l≥-sPm-Zm-tcm 118. [m-\y-a-Wn-Iƒ a-Æn¬-Ip-g-®v
    95. km-enw A-en G-Xv \n-e-bn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤≥-˛ ]-£n-im-kv-{X- \n¿-an-°p-∂ [m-\y-Kp-fn-I-Iƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy
    ⁄≥ A-Y-hm [m-\y-∏-¥p-Iƒ hn-I- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ C.Fw.F-kv.
    96. te-Iv ]m-e-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ D-Z-bv-]q¿ kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂ co-Xn B-hn-
    97. ]p-cm-W-{]-Im-cw, tI-c-f-sØ I-S¬-am-‰n kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv-˛ ]-c-ip-cm- jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ ^p-°p-thm-°
    a≥ 119. am-Pym-dp-Iƒ F-hn-Sp-sØ P-\-X-bm-Wv-˛ lw-K-dn
    98. B¬-K-Iƒ F-hn-sS Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ P-ew 120. \-ºq-Xn-cn-sb a-\p-jy-\m-°p-I F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-b¿-Øn-b kw-
    99. s\-{lp-hn-\p-ti-jw B-IvS- n-Mv {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-]Z- w h-ln-®X - v ˛-Kp¬- L-S-\-˛ tbm-K-t£-a-k-`
    k-cn-em¬ \-μ 121. am-S-ºv- Ip-™p-°p-´-s≥-d b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ ]n- i-¶-c≥-\-ºq-Xn-cn-
    100. am-cp-Xn D-tZym-Kv G-Xv P-∏m-\o-kv I-º-\n-bp-am-bn-´m-Wv k-l-I- 122. a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`-s‚ B-fl-I-Y-˛-F-s‚ Po-hn-X kv-a-c-W-Iƒ
    cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ kp-kp-In 123. in-h-Kn-cn Xo¿-Ym-S-\-Øn-\v t]m-Ip-∂-h¿-°v a-™ h-kv-{Xw \n¿-
    101. t_-kv-t_mƒ G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv D-Zv-`-hn-®-Xv-˛ A-ta-cn-° t±-in-®X - v˛- {- io-\m-cm-bW- K - p-cp
    102. G-Xv cm-Py-sØ s]m-eo-kv B-ÿm-\-am-Wv kv-tIm-Sv-e≥-Uv-bm¿- 124. `-K-hm≥ Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-kv {]-kw-Kw G-Xv t\-Xm-hp-am-bn _-‘-
    Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Cw-•-≠v s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ kn.tI-i-h≥
    103. ]-√n-√m-Ø Xn-anw-Kn-ew-˛ _m-eo≥ Xn-anw-Kn-ew 125. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp B-sc-bm-Wv 1925˛¬ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn \n¿-
    104. ]m-cm-sX¿-tam-Wn-s‚ A-f-hv Ip-d-bp-∂-Xv aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ tcm- t±-in-®-Xv-˛ t_m-[m-\-μ
    Kw-˛ sS-‰-\n 126. B-cp-sS A-¥y-hn-{i-a ÿ-ea - m-Wv Ip-am-ct- Im-Sn-˛ Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥
    105. ]p-©-Ir-jn-bp-sS Im-ew-˛ ta-S-am-kw 127. ap-Øp-km-an-Zo-£n-Xc - p-sS ]n-Xm-hv cm-ak - zm-an Zo-£n-X¿ cq-]w \¬-
    106. ]-Zm¿-Y-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b I-W-am-Wv B-‰w-˛ C-Xv I-s≠- In-b {]-i-kv-X-cm-Kw-˛ lw-k-[z-\n
    Øn-b im-kv-{X-⁄≥ B-cv-˛ tPm¨ Umƒ-´≥ 128. A-P-¥m Kp-l-Iƒ I-s≠-Øn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1819
    107. ]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an-t£-{Xw G-Xv cm-P Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- 129. B-Zy-sØ C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚ v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ -
    ´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ 1952
    108. {^m-≥-kn-epw- P¿-a-\n-°pw- C-S-bn-ep-≈- A-Xn¿-Øn-tc-J-˛ am-Pn- 130. {_-“-k-` ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1828
    t\m-´v- sse≥ 131. B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm Iw-]yq-´¿ t{]m-{Km-a¿-˛ A-Um eu-te-kv
    109. C-¥y-bn¬ an-I-® ]m¿-e-sa-t‚-dn-b-\p-≈ A-hm¿-Uv \¬-Ip-∂- 132. C-¥y-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂ am≥ h¿-K-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-Xv-˛ kmw-
    Xv G-Xv t\-Xm-hn-s‚ t]-cn-em-Wv-˛ Pn._n.]-¥v _m¿
    110. F-hn-sS-bm-Wv i-¶-c-tZ-h≥ `-‡n-{]-ÿm-\w {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ A- 133. ap-e-∏m-ep-≠m-°p-∂ tlm¿-tam¨-˛ s{]m-em-Iv-Sn≥
    kw 134. C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv thm-´n-Mv sa-jn-\n¬ Dƒ-s°m-≈n-°m≥ I-gn-
    111. A-t‰m-an-I kw-Jy F-∂p ]-d-™m¬ A-Xv B-‰-Øn-s‚ \yq-¢n- bp-∂ ]-c-am-h-[n k-Ym-\m¿-Yn-I-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ 64
    b-kn-ep-≈ ˛ t{]m-t´m-Wp-I-fp-sS F-Æw 135. C-¥y≥ X-]m¬ Ãm-ºp-Iƒ A-®-Sn-°p-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛ \m-kn-Iv
    112. cm-jv{- S-Kp-cp F-∂v B-sc-bm-Wv hn-fn-°p-∂X - v˛- kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv _m- 136. Lm-\-bn-se (B-{^n-°)kzm-X-{¥y--{]-ÿm-\Ø -- n-\p- t\-Xr-Xzw
    \¿-Pn \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ Izm-an F≥--{Iq-a
    113. hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A-¥yw Ip-dn-® bp-≤w-˛ 1565se
    X-fn-t°m-´ (cm-£-k X-ß-Sn) bp-≤w

    44 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    1
    137. P-Rm-\-]oTw, F-gp-Ø-—≥ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw, h-≈-tØmƒ ]p-c-kv-
    Im-cw F-∂n-h t\-Sn-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ X-I-gn
    138. C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv thm-´n-Mv sa-jn-\n¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-gn-bp- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ∂ ]-c-am-h-[n thm-´p-I-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ 3840
    139. c-≠mw- A-tim-I≥- F-∂v- B-sc-bm-Wv- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-I-
    \n-jvI - ≥-  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-´n-I-bn-em-Wv kw-ÿm-\-
    140. c-tYm¬-k-hw \-S-°p-∂ P-K-∂m-Y-t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]p- ß-fp-sS-bpw tI-{μ-`c- W
    - {- ]-tZ-iß- f
    - p-sS-bpw ]-´n-I tN¿-Øn-
    cn cn-°p-∂X - v
    141. Cw-•o-jv A-£c - a
    - m-em-{I-aØ
    - n¬ B-Zyw-hc - p-∂ X-eÿ - m-\w-˛ A-  a-\p-jy-tIm-i-Øn¬ F-{X tPm-Sn enw-K-t{Im-a-tkm-ap-I-fm-
    _p-Zm-_n Wp-≈X - v
    142. Cw-•-≠n-s‚ ]q-t¥m-´w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sI‚ v  tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se t\m-an-t\-‰-Uv Bw-t•m C-¥y≥
    143. D-dq-_n-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ ]n.kn.Ip-´n-Ir-jv-W≥ Aw-K-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    144. F-{X Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n-em-Wv cm-Py-k-` H-cp _n¬ tem-Iv-k-`-  cm-Py-sØ ]-Z-hn-∏-´n-I-bn-se {I-a-Øn¬ C-¥y≥ {]-kn-
    bn-te-°v ]p-\-∏-cn-K-W-\-bv-°v A-b-bv-t°-≠-Xv-˛ 14 U‚ v F-{Xm-a-Xm-Wv
    145. U-Ωn F-∂ ]-Zw G-Xv Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Z-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS s]m-Xp-k-`-bn-te-°v H-cp cm-Py-Øn-
    °p-∂p-˛ {_n-Uv-Pv \v A-©p {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf A-b-bv-°m-sa-¶n-epw F-{X thm-
    146. sIm-®n- `-c-Ww- U-®p-Im¿- I-ø-S-°n-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ ´m-Wp-≈X - v
    F.Un.1663  sF-Iy-cm-j{v- S c-£m-ka - n-Xn-bn¬ ÿn-cmw-KX - z-ap-≈ G-jy≥
    147. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn sS-en-hn-j≥ tI-{μw B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ cm-Py-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    1959
     a-lm-Xv-am-Km-‘n F-{X {]m-h-iy-am-Wv C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬
    148. B-Zy-sØ h-≈-tØmƒ A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛ ]m-em \m-cm-
    b-W≥ \m-b¿ tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-bn-´p-≈-Xv
    149. G-‰-hpw h-en-b B-Ã-tdm-bn-Uv-˛ ko-dn-kv  B-W-h-i-‡n-bm-b F-{Xm-a-sØ C-…m-an-I cm-jv-{S-am-Wv
    150. en-Øm¿-Pv G-Xn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv-˛ I-dp-Øo-bw ]m-In-kv-Xm≥
    151. E-tKz-Zw Cw-Kvf- o-jn-te-°p ]-cn-`m-js- ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v˛- am-Ivk
    - va - p-≈¿  kp-\n¬ Km-h-kv-I¿ G-I-Zn-\ a-’-c-ß-fn¬ F-{X sk-©z-
    152. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS Lm-X-I≥-˛ \m-Yp-dmw hn-\m-b-Iv tKm-Uv-sk dn-Iƒ t\-Sn-bn-´p-≠v
    153. en-‰n¬ em-k F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ [¿-a-im-e  P-e-Øn-s‚ B-t]-£n-I km-{μ-X
    154. a-lm-bm-\ _p-≤a - X
    - °
    - m¿ _p-≤s - \ I-W° - m-°n-bn-cp-∂X - v˛- ssZ-  F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv lm-tcm-Uv-˛-tUm-a¿
    h-am-bn-´v am-Xr-I F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv
    155. H-¶-sk h¿-K-°m¿ A-[n-h-kn-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ B-¥-am≥
    156. H-∂mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-
    bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ sl¿-_¿-´v sl≥-dn B-kv-Izn-Øv (1908˛16) 178. `q-an-bn¬-\n-∂v G-‰-hpw h-ep-∏-Øn¬ Im-Wm-hp-∂ \-£-{Xw-˛
    157. H-cp ssa¬ F-{X In-tem-ao-‰¿-˛ 1.609 kq-cy≥
    158. G-‰-hpw h-en-b C-e(e-Lp-]-{Xw)bp-≈-Xv-˛ hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b do-Pn- 179. ªm-°v se-Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¥v-˛ {Km-ss^-‰v
    b 180. `q-an-bn-se G-‰-hpw B-gw Iq-Sn-b {]-tZ-iw-˛ a-dn-bm-\ K¿-Øw
    159. Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS ho-≠pw A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂ B-Zy-sØ 181. kn-‘p-X-S-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂ s]¨-ssZ-hw ˛ am-Xr-
    tIm¨-{K-kn-X-c {]-[m-\ a-{¥n-˛ F._n.hm-Pv-t]-bn tZ-h-X
    160. H-tc-k-a-bw B-kn-Un-s‚-bpw £m-c-Øn-s‚-bpw kz-`m-h-߃ 182. tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se Iym-_n\-‰v ]-Z-hn-bp≈ B-Zy-sØ {]-Xn-]-£
    {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-Y-߃-°p-≈ t]-cv-˛ Bw-t^m-sS-dn-Iv t\-Xm-hv-˛ ssh._n.N-hm≥
    161. h-tUm-Z-c-bp-sS ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ _-tdm-U 183. a-\p-jy≥ kz-X-{¥-\m-bn P-\n-°p-∂p, ]-t£ F-√m-bn-S-Øpw
    162. `q-an-bp-sS tImƒ-Uv tÃm-td-Pv F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂ h≥-Ic - ˛- A
    - ‚m¿- A-h≥ N-ß-e-I-fn-em-Wv- C-Xp ]-d-™-Xm-cv-˛ dq-t m
    ´n-° 184. sN-¶n-kv-Jm-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ sX-ap-Pn≥
    163. ªm-°v j¿-´v-kv(I-cn-¶p-∏m-b-°m¿)- F-∂ kw-L-S-\ ÿm-]n-®- 185. G-‰-hpw h-en-b [-a-\n-˛-A-tbm¿-´
    Xm-cv-˛ s_-\n-t‰m ap-t m-fn-\n 186. G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-£-{X k-aq-lw-˛ ssl-{U
    164. _m-Iv-So-cn-b-sb I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ eyq-h≥-tlm-°v 187. I-\n-jv-I-s‚ c-≠mw X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ a-Yp-c
    165. ]-´v, I-fn-a¨ ]m-{X-߃ F-∂n-h B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-® cm- 188. I-Æn-\-I-Øv A-km-am-\y-a¿-±-ap-f-hm-°p-∂ ssh-I-eyw-˛ t•m-
    Pyw-˛ ssN-\ t°m-a
    166. `q-an-bn-se ]m-fn-I-fn¬ a-[y-tØ-Xv-˛ am‚n¬ 189. I-Æn-s‚ G-Xv \yq-\X - ]-cn-lc - n-°m-\m-Wv kn-en-{≠n-°¬ se≥-
    167. `-c-W-Øn¬-\n-∂pw hn-´p-\n¬-t°-≠n-h-∂ G-I ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿- kv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ A-Ãn-Iv-am-‰n-kw
    Øn-˛ lp-a-bq¨ 190. I-c-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b amw-k-t`m-Pn-˛ {[p-h-°-c-Sn
    168. _m-en-Ãn-Iv an-ssk¬ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ sh¿-W¿ thm¨ 191. P¿-a-\n-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm Nm≥-k-e¿-˛ B-Rv-sP-em sa¿-
    {_u¨ °¬
    169. tPm¨ t]mƒ c-≠m-a≥ am¿-]m-∏ P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ t]m-f-≠v 192. s]-cn-bm-dn¬ G-Xp h¿-j-ap-≠m-b sh≈-s∏m°-am-Wv ap-kn-cn-
    170. tem-Iv-k-`-bv-°p Xp-ey-am-b Cw-•o-jv t]-cv-˛ lu-kv Hm-^v ]o- kv Xp-d-ap-J-Øn-s‚ A-[-x]-X-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b-Xv-˛ 1341
    ∏nƒ 193. A-Xve - m‚n-Iv k-ap-{Z-hp-am-bpw ]-k^ - n-Iv k-ap-{Z-hp-am-bpw A-Xn¿-
    171. tKm-h-bn-se Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-j-˛ sIm-¶-Wn Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂ G-I sX-t° A-ta-cn-°≥ cm-Pyw-˛ sIm-fw-_n-b
    172. kw-L-Im-e P-\-X-bp-sS {]-[m-\ B-cm-[-\m aq¿-Øn-˛ ap-cp-I≥ 194. D-an-\o¿ {K-\v-Yn-Iƒ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ F≥-sskw-˛ X-bm-en≥
    173. U¬-ln knw-lm-k-\-Øn¬ A-h-tcm-[n-X-bm-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ 195. cm-j{v- So-b C-¥y≥ an-en-´d - n tIm-tf-Pv F-hn-sS-bm-W˛v- s
    - U-dm-Uq¨
    d-kn-bm _o-Kw 196. cm-Py k-am-Nm-cw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1847
    174. _m-Kv-Zm-Zv G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv-˛ ssS-{Kn-kv 197. C-¥y-bpw- ]m-In-kv-Ym-\pw- kn-w-e D-S-º-Sn- H-∏p-sh-® h¿-jw-˛
    175. ]m-ºp-I-Sn-tb-‰p-a-cn-® {]-i-kv-X-\m-b B-Zy-Im-e I-ayq-Wn-Ãv t\- 1972
    Xm-hv-˛ ]n.Ir-jv-W-]n-≈ 198. sl-bv-en \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v C-t∏mƒ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛
    176. `q-an-bn¬-\n-∂v \-£-{X-ß-fp-sS Zq-cw A-f-°p-∂ bq-Wn-‰v-˛ {]- tIm¿-_-‰v \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v
    Im-ih - ¿-jw 199. I-c-bn-se G-‰-hpw- h-en-b k-kv-X-\n- ˛-B-{^n-°≥- B-\
    177. a-\p-jy≥ Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn \n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ aq-e-Iw-˛ sS-Iv-\o- 200. cm-Pm-km≥-kn hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ A-ar-X-k¿
    jyw

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 45


    201. I-dp-Ø N-{μ≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂, sNm-Δ-bp-sS D-]-{K-lw-˛ t^m-
    t_m-kv
    202. `q-an-bp-tS-Xn-\p k-am-\-am-b Zn-\-cm-{X-߃ G-Xp {K-l-Øn-\m- CONFUSING FACTS
    Wp-≈-Xv-˛ sNm-Δ
    203. I-gp-Øv ]q¿-W-hr-Ø-Øn¬ Xn-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ ]-£n-˛ aq-ß  I-cb
    - n-se G-‰h - pw i-‡\- m-b ar-Kw B-\b - m-W.v F-∂m¬, th-
    204. I-\n-jv-I-s‚ k-Z- n-se G-‰-hpw {]-K-ev-`-\m-b ]-Wv-Un-X≥-˛ A- ´-bm-Sp-∂ ar-Kß
    - f - n¬ G-‰h
    - pw i-‡n-bp-≈X - v I-Sp-hb
    - m-Wv.
    iz-tLm-j≥  H-Uo-kn \r-Ø-Øn-s‚ hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n ]-cn-{i-an-®-
    205. I-hn-cm-P-am¿-Kw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ A-tam-L-h¿-j≥ Xv tI-fp-N-c¨ a-lm-]m-{X. b-£-Km-\-Øn-s‚ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-
    206. i-I-hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X-\m-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ cp-{Z- °m-bn ]-cn-{i-an-®-Xv in-h-cm-a Im-c-¥v.
    Zm-a≥  I-dp-Ø ]-tKm-U F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv H-do-k-bn-se sIm-
    207. tem-Iv-k-` B-cw-`n-®m¬ B-Zy-sØ sk-j≥-˛ Iz-Ãy≥ A-h¿ Wm¿-°n-se kq-cy-t£-{X-hpw sh-fp-Ø ]-tKm-U F-∂-dn-
    208. sl¿-°p-eo-kn-s‚ kv-Xq-]-߃ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Pn-{_mƒ-
    b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ]p-cn-bn-se P-K-∂m-Y t£-{X-hp-am-Wv.
    ´¿
     tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-∏p k-Xym-{K-l-°m-e-sØ ]-S-b-Wn-Km-\-am-
    209. i-Im-cn- F-∂ A-]-c-\m-a-Øn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ N-{μ-Kp-]v-
    X≥ c-≠m-a≥ b h-cn-I h-cn-I k-l-P-tc c-Nn-®-Xv Aw-in \m-cm-b-W-]n-
    210. Im-μ-co-b a-lm-tZ-h t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ J-Pp-cm-tlm ≈-bm-Wv. A-Jn-em-Wv-U-a-Wv-U-ew A-Wn-bn-s®m-cp-°n F-
    211. Ãm-ºn¬ Nn-{Xw A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy `m-c-Xo-b≥-˛ a-lm-flm- ∂ Km-\w ]-¥-fw sI.]n.cm-a≥ ]n-≈ \m-b¿ k¿-ho-kv
    Km-‘n skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS D¬-]-∂ ]n-cn-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v c-Nn-
    212. I-hn-cm-P F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ k-ap-{Z-Kp-]v-X≥ ®-Xm-W.v
    213. Ãm-ºn¬ Nn-{Xw A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ {io-\m-cm-b-
    W Kp-cp 244. tem-I-kp-μ-cn-∏-´-Øn-\p-th-Zn-bm-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ \-K-cw (1996)˛-
    214. `q-an-bpw kq-cy-\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-I-ew G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂ _mw-•q¿
    Zn-h-kw-˛ Pq-sse 4 245. C-¥y-bn¬ kv-]o-Uv t]m-Ãv B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1986
    215. Im-ep-sIm-≠v cp-Nn-b-dn-bp-∂ Po-hn-˛ Nn-{X-i-e-`w 246. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy B-{^n-°≥ km-ln-Xy-Im-
    216. Im-fn-μn F-∂v ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ \-Zn-˛ b-ap-\ c≥-˛ thmƒ tkm-bn-¶ (1986, ss\-Po-cn-b)
    217. im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ap-b¬ h-f¿-Øp-∂ co-Xn-°p ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ 247. sS-e-t^m¨ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ A-e-Iv-km-≠-¿ {K-lmw-s_¬
    Iq-Wn-Iƒ-®¿ 248. _p-≤≥ P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ _n.kn.563
    218. tem-Iv-k-` B-Zy-am-bn k-tΩ-fn-®-Xv-˛ 1952 sa-bv 13 249. a-e-_m¿ I-em-]w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1921
    219. Xm-Pv-a-l¬ F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂p-˛ B-{K 250. ssU-\m-an-‰v I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ B¬-{^-Uv t\m-_¬
    220. Nn-e-∏-Xn-Im-cw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-C-f-t¶m-h-Sn-Iƒ 251. hm-kv-tIm U Km-a B-Zyw C-¥y-bn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1498
    221. P-∏m-\n-se \m-W-bw-˛ sb≥ 252. C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv _ƒ-_v I-≠p-]n-Sn-® im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ F-Un-k¨
    222. kp-h¿-Wt- £-{X-Øn¬-\n-∂pw `o-Ic - s
    - c Xp-cØ
    - m≥ Hm-∏t- d-j≥ 253. Hm-t´m-sam-ss_-ep-I-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hv ˛ Imƒ s_≥-kv
    ªq-Ãm¿ \-S-Øn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1984 254. \m-j-W¬ sI-an-°¬ e-t_m-d-´-dn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]q-s\
    223. `q-an-tbm-Sv G-‰-hp-a-Sp-Øp-≈ \-£-{Xw-˛ kq-cy≥ 255. tUm.]¬-]p P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ t]-´ (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw)
    224. t`m-∏m¬ Zp-c-¥w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1984 Un-kw-_¿ 3 256. in-h-Kn-cn Xo¿-Ym-S-\w B-cw-`n-°p-∂ am-kw-˛ Un-kw-_¿
    225. sF-hm≥-tlm c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ hmƒ-´¿ kv-tIm-´v 257. {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚ th-Kw F-{X e-£w ssa¬ B-Wv ˛1.86
    226. ssN-\ C-¥y-sb B-{I-an-® h¿-jw-˛ 1962 258. D-Z-b-kq-cy-s‚ \m-Sv-˛ P-∏m≥
    227. am-Iv-s_-Øv c-Nn-®-Xv ˛ hn-eyw tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿ 259. B-bn-cw X-Sm-I-ß-fp-sS \m-Sv ˛ ^n≥-e≥-Uv
    228. Pn-˛8 F-∂ kw-L-S-\ cq-]w sIm-≠ h¿-jw-˛ 1985 260. G-Xp \m-´p-cm-Py-sØ k¿-°m¿ k¿-ho-kn-em-Wv tUm.]¬-]p
    229. 1985˛¬ {Ko≥-]o-kn-s‚ sd-bn¬-t_m hm-cn-b¿ F-∂ I-∏-en- tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-®-Xv-˛ ssa-kq¿
    s\ X-I¿-Ø cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-kv 261. Fw.sI. ta-t\m-s‚ Xq-en-Im \m-aw-˛ hn-em-kn-\n
    230. C-¥y≥ \m-jW - ¬ tIm¨-{K-kv G-Xp h¿-jw \-S∂ - Xn-cs - ™- 262. {]-kn-≤-am-b ao-\m-£n t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ a-[p-c
    Sp-∏n-em-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ko-‰p-Iƒ t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ 1984 (542¬ 263. Km-‘n kn-\n-a kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ dn-®m¿-Uv A-‰≥-_-tdm
    415, ]-sØ-Æw t\-Sn-b-Xv 1985se D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-em-Wv ) 264. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bm-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X ˛-P-Ãn-
    231. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Zq-c-Z¿-i≥ tI-{μw a-e-bm-fw ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kw- kv Fw.F-kv.^m-Øn-am-_o-hn
    t{]-£-Ww B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1985 265. knw-_m-_v-sh-bp-sS ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ k-tX¨ sdm-tU-jy
    232. tKm-h-kq-cn {]-tbm-Kw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ F-tUz¿-Uv P-∂¿ 266. bp.F≥.P-\-d¬ A-kw-ªn {]-kn-U‚m-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ hn-P-
    233. {`m-¥≥ Nm-∂m≥ G-Xv Ir-Xn-bn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv ˛ am¿-Øm- b-e-£v-an ]-Wv-Un-‰v
    WvU - h- ¿-a 267. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy K-h¿-W¿-˛ cm-a-
    234. sN-º≥-Ip-™v G-Xv t\m-h-en-se I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv-˛ sN-Ωo≥ Ir-jW v- d- m-hp
    235. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 52˛mw t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS(1985) cm-jv-{So-b-°m- 268. P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp A-¥-cn-®-
    cp-sS Iq-dp-am-‰-Øn-\pw A-Xp-h-gn ]m¿-´n-I-fp-sS ]n-f¿-∏n-\pw \n- Xv-˛ 1964 sa-bv 27
    b-{¥-Ww sIm-≠p-h-∂ C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n 269. th-gv-k-bn¬-kv D-S-º-Sn H-
    236. tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- B-W-h-Zp-c-¥w- (1986)- \-S-∂- sN¿- ∏p-sh-® h¿-jw-˛ 1919
    tWm-_n¬- G-Xp- cm-Py-am-Wv- -˛-D-{I-bn≥- 270. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-
    237. I¨-ky-aq¿ s{]m-´-£≥ \n-b-aw C-¥y-bn¬ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ hpw h-en-b {K-Ÿn-˛-I-cƒ
    h¿-jw-˛ 1986 271. hn-hm-Za- m-b hn-√p-h≠
    - n-bm-{X
    238. ssj-tem-°v G-Xv Ir-Xn bn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv-˛ sh-\o-kn-se \-S-Øn-b \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-
    hym-]m-cn I≥-˛ A-ø-¶m-fn
    239. B-hn-b-{¥w I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-X-v˛ sP-bnw-kv hm-´v 272. D-Zym-\-hn-cp-∂v c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ]-Wv-
    240. H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv ss^-\-en-se-Øn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛ ]n.Sn.D- Un-‰v I-dp-∏≥
    j (1984, tem-kv B-©-e-kv)
    241. t]-®n-∏m-d A-W-s°-´v G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv
    242. im-¥n-\n-tI-X≥ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ]-›n-a _w-Kmƒ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv ss^-\-en-se-Øn-b
    243. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy _-tbm-kv-^n-b¿ dn-k¿-hv \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ h¿- B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛ ]n.Sn.D-j
    jw-˛ 1986 (1984, tem-kv B-©-e-kv)

    46 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    1
    273. ssh-°w k-Xym-{K-l-k-a-b-Øv k-h¿-W-Pm-Y kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m≥
    D-]-tZ-in-®-Xv-˛ a-lm-flm-Km-‘n
    274. C.Fw.F-kv.B-Zy-sØ tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn A-[n-Im-c-ta-‰ tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1957 G-{]n¬ 5
    275. {^-©p-hn-π-hw \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1789  B¿-´n-°nƒ 352 {]-Im-cw tZ-io-b A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ {]-
    276. P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1889 Jym-]n-®m¬ F-{X am-k-Øn-\-Iw ]m¿-e-sa‚ v B \-S-]-
    277. B-Zy-sØ ]-©-h¬-k-c ]-≤-Xn B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw ˛ 1951 Sn Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cn-°-Ww
    278. bp.F≥.Nm¿-´¿ H-∏p-sh-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1945  tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ X-]m¬ Ãm-ºm-b s]-∂n ªm-
    279. B¿-{Z-X A-f-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ ssl-t{Km-ao-‰¿
    °n-s‚ hn-e F-{X s]-∂n-bm-bn-cp-∂p
    280. Cw-Kv-fo-jv Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw ˛ 1600
     A-ao-_-bv-°v F-{X tIm-i-ß-fp-≠v
    281. a-\p-jy≥ B-Zy-am-bn N-{μ-\n-en-d-ßn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1969
    282. ]-›n-a _w-Km-fn-se sd-bn¬-th F-©n≥ ^m-Iv-S-dn-bp-sS t]-cv-  H-cp _n¬ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-°v \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bn-te-°v F-
    ˛ Nn-Ø-c-Rv-P≥ {X {]m-h-iyw Xn-cn-®-b-bv-°mw
    283. C-¥y-bn-se A-h-km-\-sØ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬ ˛ kn.cm-P-tKm-  F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv Ir-jn-bv-°v Du-
    ]m-em-Nm-cn ∂¬ \¬-In-b-Xv
    284. am-ÿ {K-Ÿn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]n-‰yq-´-dn  {Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠-dn-se G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv i-I-h¿-
    285. A-d-_n-°-S-en-s‚ dm-Wn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sIm-®n jw B-cw-`n-®-Xv
    286. A-¥-co-£-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Xm-g-sØ ]m-fn-˛ t{Sm-t∏m-kv-^n-b¿  kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS H-cp bq-Wn-b-\m-Wv C-¥y-˛ F-∂v \n¿-
    287. {]-Y-a B-[p-\n-I H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p th-Zn-bm-b-Xv-˛ G-Y≥-kv h-Nn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw F-{Xm-a-sØ-Xm-Wv
    288. C-¥y-bn¬ sd-bn¬-th sIm-≠p-h-∂ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ U¬-  C-¥y-bn¬ F-{X X-cw ]u-c-Xz-am-Wp-≈-Xv
    lu-kn  H-®n-\v F-{X Im-ep-I-fp-≠v
    289. l-cn-P≥ F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ a-lm-flm-Km-‘n  H-´-I-∏-£n-bp-sS ap-´-bn¬ F-{X tIm-i-ß-fp-≠v
    290. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-ÿn-bm-b ^o-a¿ F-hn-  Km-‘n-Pn F-{X h-´t- a-i k-tΩ-f\ - ß
    - f- n-em-Wv ]-s¶-Sp-ØX
    - v
    sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xp-S  a-\p-jy-s‚ B-am-i-b-Øn-se A-d-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    291. tIm-f-d-bv-°p Im-c-W-am-b A-Wp-˛ _m-Iv-So-cn-b  `-cW
    - L- S- \
    - b
    - p-sS F-{Xm-as
    - Ø `m-KØ- n-em-Wv (]m¿-´v) bq-
    292. kv-]n-∂nw-Kv sP-∂n I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ l¿-{Ko-hv-kv Wn-b-s\-°p-dn-®pw `q-{]-tZ-i-sØ-°p-dn-®pw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-
    293. C-¥y-bp-sS ]q-t¥m-´w-˛ Im-iv-ao¿
    ∂-Xv
    294. s^¿-´n-sse-tk-gv-kv B‚ v sI-an-°¬-kv {Sm-h≥-Iq¿ F-hn-sS-
    bm-Wv-˛ B-ep-h
    295. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ Ip-Sn-°m-cn k-{º-Zm-bw A-Y-hm tZ-h-Zm-kn 322. C-¥y-bn¬ tX-bn-e-bpw Im-∏n-bpw Ir-jn-sN-øp-∂ {]-tZ-iw
    hy-h-ÿ \n¿-Ø-em-°n-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ tk-Xp-e-£v-an-`m-bn -˛ Z-£n-tW-¥y
    296. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ {]-Xn-a B-Zy-am-bn ÿm-]n-® ÿ-ew-˛ 323. ]m-N-Iw sN-øp-tºmƒ [-cn-°m≥ G-‰-hpw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b h-
    X-e-t»-cn kv-{Xw-˛ ]-cp-Øn
    297. hn-tam-N-\-k-a-c-Im-e-Øv a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 324. \m-j-W¬ U-b-dn dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ I¿-
    Po-h-in-Jm-Pm-Y B-cw-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ X-e-t»-cn Wm¬
    298. Du-gn-b th-e-bv-s°-Xn-sc k-a-cw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT¿ 325. C-¥y≥ A-{Kn-Iƒ-®-d¬ dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛
    299. ⁄m-\-]oTw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ im-¥n-{]-km-Zv P-bn≥ \yq-U¬-ln
    300. tI-c-f-sØ {`m-¥m-e-b-sa-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ kzm-an hn-th-Im- 326. t^m-d-Ãv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-sU-dm-Uq¨
    \-μ≥ 327. sk≥-{S¬ s]m-´-t‰m dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-jnw-
    301. C-¥y≥ s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ k-ap-{Z-Kp-]v-X≥ e
    302. tI-c-f K-h¿-W-dm-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛-tPym-Xn sh-¶n-Sm-N-ew 328. sk≥-{S¬ ssd-kv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ I-´-°v
    303. dn-∏-ªn-Iv Zn-\-∏-tc-Uv U¬-ln-bn¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \-S-°p-∂-Xv- 329. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\w-˛ C-¥y≥
    ˛ cm-Pv-]-Yv sd-bn¬-th
    304. k¿-Zm¿ h-√-`v-`m-bn ]-t´¬ \m-j-W¬ s]m-eo-kv A-°m-Z-an F- 330. H-cp en-‰¿ P-e-Øn-s‚ `m-cw-˛ 1000 {Kmw
    hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv 331. A‚m¿-´n-°-tbm-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp-≈ `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ sX-t° A-
    305. sN-Sn-I-sf sN-dn-b-cq-]-Øn¬ h-f¿-Øp-∂ I-e-˛ t_m¨-km-bv ta-cn-°
    306. s_-bv-°¬ X-Sm-Iw G-Xv cm-Py-Øv-˛ d-jy 332. d-jy≥ hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-\ t\-Xm-hv-˛ se-\n≥
    307. hn-{Iw km-cm-`m-bv kv-t]-kv sk‚¿ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xp-º(Xn-cp- 333. ln-cm-°p-Uv A-W-s°-´v G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ a-lm-\-Zn
    h-\-¥-]p-cw) 334. Pq-lp _o-®v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ apw-ss_
    308. C-cp-ºn-s‚ Ip-d-hp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ A-kp-Jw-˛ A-\o-an-b 335. Xw-kv A-]v F-¥p-X-cw D¬-]-∂-am-Wv-˛ _n-h-td-Pv
    309. Kƒ-^p cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Zzo-]v-˛ _-l-dn≥ 336. Hm-´n-kv F-¥p-X-cw D¬-]-∂-am-Wv-˛ en-^v-‰v
    310. C-¥y≥ \m-jW - ¬ tIm¨-{K-kv cq-]h - X
    - vI
    - r-Xa
    - m-b h¿-jw-˛ 1885 337. Im-Uv-_-dn-kv F-¥p-X-cw D¬-]-∂-am-Wv-˛ anTm-bn
    311. `q-Zm-\-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ B-Nm-cy hn-t\m-_m 338. hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ ]m-d G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv
    `m-sh 339. _-°nw-Kv-lmw sIm-´m-cw B-cp-sS h-k-Xn-bm-Wv-˛ {_n-´o-jv sam-
    312. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b a-cp-`q-an-˛ k-lm-d Wm¿-°v (cm-Pmhv/cm⁄n)
    313. a-\p-jy-s‚ km-[m-c-W c-‡ k-Ω¿-±w ˛120/80 340. ssh-‰v lu-kv B-cp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I h-k-Xn-bm-Wv-˛ bp.F-kv.{]-
    314. B-cy-k-am-Pw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn kn-U‚ v
    315. C-¥y-bn-se H-∂m-a-sØ ]u-c≥-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v 341. C-¥y-bn¬ B-≠n-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Ip-d-™ Zn-h-kw-˛ Un-
    316. c-‡-Øn-\p Np-h-∏p-\n-dw \¬-Ip-∂ h-kv-Xp-˛ lo-tam-t•m-_n≥ kw-_¿ 22
    317. B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-f t\m-h¬-˛ C-μp-te-J 342. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS P-\-\w F-∂m-Wv-˛ 1869 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 2
    318. A-´-∏m-Sn G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛ ]m-e-°m-Sv 343. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b Nn-”w-˛ A-tim-I-kv-Xw-`w
    319. H-cp t{Km-kv F-{X F-Æw-˛ 144 344. kq-cy-t\m-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ {K-lw-˛ _p-
    320. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b-Ko-X-am-b h-tμ-am-X-cw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ _-¶nw N- [≥
    {μ Nm-‰¿-Pn 345. `q-Iº- X
    - c
    - w-Kß
    - f
    - p-sS Xo-{h-X A-f°
    - p-∂ D-]I
    - c
    - W
    - w-˛ ko-kvt- am-
    321. \m-i-Im-cn-bm-b \-Zn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tIm-kn {Km-^v
    346. U-®v Cu-Ãv C≥-Uo-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ C-t¥m-\o-jy

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 47


    347. A-ta-cn-° I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛ {In-Ã-^¿ sIm-fw-_-kv
    348. C≥-kp-en≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ {^-U-dn-Iv _m‚nw-Kv, Nmƒ-kv _-
    Ãv CONFUSING FACTS
    349. F-kv.sI. s]m-‰-°m-´n-\v ⁄m-\-]oTw e-`n-® h¿-jw ˛ 1980
    350. sI-∂-Un h-[n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1963  {]m-No-\ tI-c-f-Øn-se Pq-X hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS kw-L-am-bn-
    351. 1986-˛¬ Im-W-s∏-´ hm¬-\-£-{Xw-˛ lm-en
    cp-∂p A-©p-h-Æw. {]m-No-\ tI-c-f-Øn-se kn-dn-b≥ {In-
    352. F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ssN-X-\y `-‡n-{]-ÿm-\w {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ _w-
    kv-Xym-\n-I-fp-sS kw-L-am-bn-cp-∂p a-Wn-{Km-aw.
    Kmƒ
    353. k¿-h-cm-Py-k-Jyw G-Xp-h¿-j-am-Wv \n-e-hn¬ h-∂-Xv-˛ 1920  tI-c-f I-em-a-Wv-U-ew ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw 1930. tI-c-f
    354. k-ky-ß-fp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-W-ti-jn sX-fn-bn-® im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ I-em-aW- Uv- e - s
    - Ø tI-cf
    - k¿-°m¿ G-s‰-Sp-Ø h¿-jw 1957.
    sP.kn.t_m-kv  B-‰n-߬ I-em-]w \-S-∂-Xv 1721˛¬. a-e-_m¿ I-em-]-
    355. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n--bm-b c-≠m-a-sØ hy- Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-b hm-K¨ {Sm-P-Un \-S-∂-Xv 1921˛¬
    ‡n-˛ tZ-h-Ku-U  tem-I-Øv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ t]-cn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ c-‡-
    356. Jn-em-^-Øv {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ A-en k-tlm-Z-c≥-am¿ {Kq-∏v H t]m-kn-‰o-hpw G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-t]-cn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-
    357. tU-hn-kv I-∏v G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ tem¨ ∂-Xv F._n. s\-K-‰o-hp-am-Wv.
    sS-∂o-kv  kq-cy≥ I-gn-™m¬ `q-an-tbm-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp-≈ \-£-
    358. G-‰-hpw D-b-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]oT-`q-an-˛ ]m-ao¿ {Xw t{]m-Ik v- n-am sk-t‚m-dn-bm-Wv. A-Xp I-gn-™m¬ B¬-
    359. lm-Mnw-Kv Km¿-U≥ F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ _m-_n-tem¨ ^m sk-t‚m-dn.
    360. kv-^n≥-Iv-kv G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv
    361. ]n-k-bn-se N-cn-™ tKm-]p-cw G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ C-‰-en
    362. G-‰-hpw h-en-b {K-lw-˛ hym-gw 394. bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ I-fn-ÿ-ew F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-
    363. kv-Iu-´v {]-ÿm-\w ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ t_-U≥ ]-h¬ e≥-Uv
    364. F-º-b¿ tÃ-‰v _n¬-Unw-Kv G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ bp-F-kv-F 395. B-hn b-{¥w I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ sP-bnw-kv hm-´v
    365. G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ Im-kv-]n-b≥ I-S¬ 396. s]-\n-sk-en≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ ^v-f-anw-Kv
    366. ssN-\-bp-sS Zp-Jw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-˛ slm-bm-Mv-tlm 397. hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS th-Kw A-f-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ kv-]o-tUm-ao-‰¿
    367. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ en-]n-bm-bn-cp-∂p -lo-tdm-•n-^n-Iv-kv-˛ Cu-Pn-]v- 398. tI-c-f C-_v-k≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ F≥ Ir-jv-W-]n-≈
    Xv 399. _v-fq au-≠≥-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ \o-e-Kn-cn
    368. B-Zy-am-bn ssl-{U-P≥ t_mw-_p-≠m-°n-b-Xv-˛ F-tUz¿-Uv sS- 400. cw-K-kzm-an I-∏v F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv-˛ tlm-°n
    √¿ 401. _p-≤-\v Zn-hy-⁄m-\w e-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ t_m-[v-K-b
    369. ss_-t^m-°¬ se≥-kv I-≠p ]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ s_-©-an≥ {^m- 402. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se B-sI Aw-K-߃-˛ 141
    ¶vf- n≥ 403. {]-Im-iw H-cp h¿-jw-sIm-≠v k-©-cn-°p-∂ Zq-c-am-Wv ˛ {]-Im-i-
    370. ]m-Iv I-S-en-Sp-°v G-sX-√mw cm-Py-߃-°n-S-bn¬-˛ C-¥y-˛ {io- h¿-jw
    e-¶ 404. G-‰-hpw- ]p-cm-X-\-am-b th-Zw-˛ E-tKz-Zw-
    371. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b U¬-‰-˛ kp-μ¿-_≥-kv 405. C-¥y B-Zy Ir-{Xn-tam-]-{K-l-am-b B-cy-`-´ hn-t£-]n-® Xo-b-
    372. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Zzo-]-k-aq-lw-˛ C-s¥m-\o-jy Xn-˛ 1975G-{]n¬ 19
    373. ]m-{Sn-kv epw-apw-_ B-cm-Wv-˛ tImw-tKm-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c- 406. _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-t]m-b B-Zy C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ cm-tI-jv i¿-a
    \m-b-I≥ 407. kn-Jp a-Xw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Kp-cp \m-\m-°v
    374. i-I h¿-j-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ am-kw-˛ ssN-{Xw 408. a-lm-Xv-am-Km-\v-[n h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ 1948 P-\p-h-cn- 30
    375. C-t¥m-\n-jy-bp-sS \m-W-bw-˛ dp-∏n-b 409. tUm. sI.F≥.cm-Pv G-Xv \n-e-bn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤≥-˛ C-°-tWm-
    376. C-¥y≥ I-d≥-kn Z-imw-i kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-te-°v am-dn-b h¿-jw- an-kv-‰v
    ˛ 1957 410. sIm-√-h¿-jw- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv-˛ F.Un-. 825
    377. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ au-≠v-_m- 411. N-cn-bp-∂ tKm-]p-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-]n-k
    ‰≥ {]-`p 412. {Km≥-Uv Im-\y≥ G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ bp-F-kv-F
    378. ]m-S-e-\-K-cw(]n-¶v kn-‰n) F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ P-bv-]q¿ 413. tkm-Um-sh-≈-Øn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hm-X-Iw-˛ Im¿-_¨ U-
    379. k-Rv-P-b≥ F-∂ Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Fw.cm-ap- tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    Æn \m-b¿ 414. {io-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ Im-e-Sn
    380. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S-\o-Xn-\ym-b tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ tl-Kv 415. cm-{Xn-bp-sS-bpw ]-I-en-s‚-bpw \o-fw Xp-ey-am-Ip-∂-Xv kq-cy≥
    381. _w-Km-fn-s‚ Zpx-Jw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-˛ Zm-tam-Z¿ ......... tc-J-bv-°v ap-I-fn¬ h-cp-tºm-fm-Wv-˛ `q-a-[y-tc-J
    382. c-≠mw tem-I a-lm-bp-≤w A-h-km-\n-® Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1945 sk-]v- 416. G-‰-hpw h-en-b Zzo-]v-˛ {Ko≥-e≥-Uv
    Xw-_¿ c-≠v 417. ]-d-°p-∂ k-kv-X-\w- ˛-h-Δm¬-
    383. ]n-b-dn Iyp-dn-bv-s°m-∏w td-Un-bw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ ta-cn Iyq-dn 418. _-ln-cm-Im-i k-©m-cn-bm-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ hm-e‚o-\ sX-c-jv-
    384. C-cp-≠ `q-J-Wv-Uw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-{^n-° tIm-h
    385. πm-kn bp-≤w \-S-∂ h¿-jw ˛ 1757 419. _m-tcm-ao-‰¿ I-≠p-
    386. ]-Wv-Un-‰v c-hn-i-¶-dp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-˛ ]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tSm-dn-sk-
    kn-Xm¿ √n
    387. am-en F-∂ km-ln-Xy-Im-c-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ am-[-h≥-\m-b¿ 420. te h-te-k G-Xv cm-
    388. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS \n¿-t±-i-{]-Im-cw ssh-°w k-Xym-{K-l- k-a-b- Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛ t]m-
    Øv \n-co-£-I-\m-bn F-Øn-b-Xv-˛ hn-t\m-_m `m-sh f-≠v
    389. kzm-X-{¥y-Km-Y c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ 421. bq-dn K-Km-dn≥ G-Xv
    390. A-≤ym-fl-bp-≤w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-μ≥ cm- P y- ° m- c - \ m- W v - ˛
    391. s]-cn-\m-Sv k-a-cw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ A-ø-¶m-fn ap≥ tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-
    392. ]m- e n- s ‚ Kp- W - \ n- e - h m- c w A- f - ° m- \ p- ] - t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X v - ˛ Wn-b≥
    em-Iv-tSm-ao-‰¿ 422. _-´¿-^v-ssf kv-t{Sm-
    C-¥y B-Zy Ir-{Xn-tam-]-{K-l-am-b
    393. tI-c-f Im-fn-Zm-k≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ tI-c-f-h¿-a h-en-b tIm- °v G-Xv Im-bn-I-C-\-
    hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n- B-cy-`-´ hn-t£-]n-®
    bn-Ø-ºp-cm≥ Xo- b-Xn-˛ 1975G-{]n¬ 19
    cn-°p-∂p-˛ \o-¥¬

    48 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    2
    423. s]-\m¬-´n In°v G-Xv Im-bn-IC - \ - h - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂p
    -˛-^p-Sv-t_mƒ
    424. \n-im-‘-X-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv G-Xv hn-‰m-an-s‚ Ip-d-hp-aq-e-am-Wv- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ˛ hn-‰m-an≥ F
    425. kz-¥-am-bn ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-≈ tI-{μ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-iw-˛ U¬-ln
     tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-°v F-{X Bw-t•m C-¥y≥ Aw-K-ß-sf-
    426. sk≥-{S¬ Syq-_¿ t{Im-]v-kv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS ÿn-
    bm-Wv {]-kn-U‚ v \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-øp-∂-Xv
    Xn sN-øp-∂p-˛ {io-Im-cyw
    427. c- R v - P n t{Sm- ^ n G- X p I- f n- b p- a m- b n _- ‘ - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p-  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ `m-K-Øn-em-Wv (]m¿-´v) ]u-
    ˛ {In-°-‰v c-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    428. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Du-jv-am-hv F-{X ^m-c≥-lo-‰m-Wv-˛ 98.4  G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b A-`m-Py kw-Jy
    429. a-¥v ]-c-Øp-∂ Po-hn-˛ Iyq-e-Iv-kv sIm-Xp-Iv  F-{Xm-as- Ø ]-©h - ’
    - c - ]-≤X- n-°m-eØ
    - m-Wv Jm-Zn B‚ v
    430. _- μ n- ∏ q¿ \m- j - W ¬ ]m¿- ° v G- X p kw- ÿ m- \ - Ø v- hn-t√-Pv C≥-U-kv-{So-kv I-Ωn-j≥ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv
    ˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw  D-]-{K-l-ß-fn-√m-Ø F-{X {K-l-ß-fm-Wv ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-ep-
    431. kp-h¿-W-t£-{Xw F-hn-sS--bm-W v-˛ A-ar-’¿ ≈-Xv
    432. H-tc D-b-c-Øn-ep-≈ ÿ-e-ß-sf _-‘n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v `q-]-S-  tem-I a-lm-bp-≤-߃ F-{X-sb-Æ-am-Wv \-S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv
    Øn¬ h-c-bv-°p-∂ tc-J-˛ tIm-≠q¿ tc-J  {]m-No-\ C-¥y-bn¬ ssP-\-a-X-Øn-s‚ F-{X a-lm-k-tΩ-
    433. I-enw-K ss{]-kv G-Xv cw-K-sØ an-I-hn-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-\m- f-\-߃ \-S-∂n-´p-≠v
    Wv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ im-kv-{X-sØ P-\-{]n-b-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v  _o-®v thm-fn-t_m-fn¬ H-cp So-an-se I-fn-°m-cp-sS F-Æw
    434. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kv ]q¿-W-kz-cm-Pv {]-ta-bw ]m-  F-{_-lmw en-¶¨ F-{X {]m-h-iyw A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-
    km-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1929(em-tlm¿) U‚m-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v
    435. ]n-Ø-c-kw D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ {K-Ÿn-˛ I-cƒ  tem-I-cm-Py-߃-°n-S-bn¬ P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬ C-¥y-bp-sS
    436. km-tc P-lmw tk A-Ov-Om.... c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv C-Iv-_m¬
    ÿm-\w
    437. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ a-e-\n-c-˛ B-c-h-√n
     C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-\v F-{X k-`-I-fp-≠v
    438. {]m-No-\ C-¥y-bn-se {]-i-kv-X-\m-b \n-b-a-Zm-Xm-hv-˛ a-\p
    439. C-¥y Un-ssh-U-Uv (hn-`-‡ `m-c-Xw) B-cp-sS Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛  H-cmƒ-°v ]-c-am-h-[n F-{X {]m-h-iyw A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-
    tUm. cm-tP-{μ {]-km-Zv U‚m-Imw
    440. sN-kn¬ {Km≥-Uv am-ÿ ]-Z-hn t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ Xm-cw-˛  tUm. cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv F-{X {]m-h-iy-am-Wv C-¥y-bp-sS {]-
    hn-iz-\m-Y≥ B-\-μv kn-U‚m-b-Xv
    441. a-lm-_-en-]p-cw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv  A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fn-se sk-\-‰n¬ H-cp tÃ-‰n-s\
    442. ]m-Wv-U-h≥-am-cp-sS aq-Ø k-tlm-Z-c≥-˛ bp-[n-jvTn-c≥ F-{X t]-cm-Wv {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv
    443. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]-Sn-™m-dv `m-K-sØ I-S¬-˛ A-d-_n-°-S¬  C-c-´ kw-Jy-bm-b G-I A-`m-Py kw-Jy
    444. 1956\p-ap-ºv tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ aq-∂v L-S-I-߃-˛ Xn-cp-  {In-°-‰v am-®n¬ ^o¬-Un-se A-º-b¿-am-cp-sS F-Æw
    hn-Xmw-Iq¿, sIm-®n, a-e-_m¿  cm-Py-sØ ]-Z-hn-∏-´n-I-bn-se {I-a-Øn¬ ssh-kv {]-kn-
    445. Im-kn-cw-K \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ A-kw U‚ v F-{Xm-a-Xm-Wv
    446. bp-s\-kv-tIm-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ ]m-co-kv
    447. kv-I¿-hn- F-∂ tcm-Kw G-Xp hn-‰m-an-s‚ Ip-d-hp-aq-e-am-Wv D-≠m- 470. kq-£v-a h-kv-Xp-°-sf h-ep-Xm-bn Im-Wp-hm-\p-≈ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛
    Ip-∂-Xv-˛ hn-‰-an≥ kn ssa-t{Im-kv-tIm-∏v
    448. cm-Py-k-`-bp-sS A-[y-£≥-˛ D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn 471. ssh-°w k-Xym-{K-lw \-S-∂ h¿-jw -˛ 1924˛1925
    449. A-®n-∏p-S-h k-a-cw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ B-dm-´p-]p-g th-em-bp-[ ]-Wn-°¿ 472. ]-cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m-¥w B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn≥
    450. Pm-Xn-\n¿-W-bw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp 473. K-h¿-W-sd \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v
    451. Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ k-Xym-{K-l I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ 474. H-cp S¨ F-{X In-tem-{Kmw-˛ 1000
    a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ 475. F-h-d-Ãv Io-g-S-°n-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ h-\n-X-˛ _-tN-{μn-]m¬
    452. B-\-μ-Pm-Xn F-∂ B-i-b-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ {_-“m-\-μ- 476. C-¥y-bn¬ \n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ kw-kv-Ir-X kn-\n-a-˛ B-Zn-i-¶-
    in-h-tbm-Kn cm-Nm-cy
    453. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ B-tflm-]-tZ-i-i-X-Iw Cw-Kv-fo-jn-te- 477. \m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v \yp-{Sn-j≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ssl-
    °v ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ \-S-cm-P-Kp-cp Z-cm-_m-Zv
    454. ssX-°m-Sv A-ø P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ \-I-e-]p-cw 478. Hmƒ C-¥ym C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v sa-Un-°¬ k-b≥-k-kv F-hn-
    455. kv-sX-X-kv-tIm-∏v I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ sse-\m-Iv sS-bm-Wv-˛ \yq-U¬-ln
    456. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ s]m-Xp Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 479. sk≥-{S¬ {U-Kv-kv e-t_m-d-´-dn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø
    1952 (1951 ¬ XpSßn) 480. tI-c-f-Øn¬ do-Pn-b-W¬ d-∫¿ dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v ÿn-Xn
    457. I¬-∏m-°w G-Xv \n-e-bn¬ {]-kn-≤w-˛ A-Wp-i-‡n-\n-e-bw sN-øp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ tIm-´-bw
    458. ]m-Xn-cm kq-cy-s‚ \m-Sv-˛ t\m¿-th 481. tI-c-f sk-dm-an-Iv-kv en-an-‰-Uv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Ip-≠-d
    459. kzm-X-{¥yw A¿-[-cm-{Xn-bn¬ F-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛ 482. tI-c-f t^m-d-Ãv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v ˛-]o-®n
    sUm-an-\n-Iv em-]n-b-dpw em-dn tIm-fn≥-kpw 483. ssk-e‚ v hm-en G-Xv Pn-√-bn¬-˛ ]m-e-°m-Sv
    460. tdm-°v Km¿-U≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ N-Wv-Un-K-Vv 484. C-cp-]-Xn-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ B-hn-jv-I-cn-®v cm-Py-Øn-s‚ km-º-Øn-
    461. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b ]p-jv-]w-˛ Xm-a-c I-]p-tcm-K-Xn-°v B-°w Iq-´n-b C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ C-μn-cm-
    462. C-¥y-bp-sS ]-Sn-™m-dv `m-K-Øp-≈ I-S¬-˛ A-d-_n-°-S¬ Km-‘n
    463. B-cp-sS P-∑Z- n-\a - m-Wv in-ip-Zn-\a- m-bn B-Nc - n-°p-∂X - v˛- P-hm-l¿- 485. k¿-thm-Z-b {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-
    em¬ s\-{lp cm-b¨
    464. N-{μ-\n-en-d-ßn-b B-Zy _-ln-cm-Im-i k-©m-cn-˛ \o¬ Bw-kv- 486. `q-an-tbm-Sv G-‰-hp-a-Sp-Øp-≈ {K-lw-˛ ip-{I≥
    t{Sm-Mv 487. B-‰-Øn-se E-W-(s\-K-‰o-hv) Nm¿-Pp-≈ I-Ww-˛ C-e-Iv-t{Sm¨
    465. G-‰-hpw `m-cw Ip-d-™ hm-X-Iw-˛ ssl-{U-P≥ 488. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Du-jv-am-hv-˛ 36.9 sk¬-jy-kv
    466. {_-“-k-am-Pw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv 489. d-{^n-P-td-‰-dn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hm-X-Iw-˛ {^n-tbm¨
    467. C-¥y B-Zy-am-bn hn-t£-]n-® D-]-{K-lw-˛ B-cy-`-´ 490. C-¥y A-Wp-]-co-£-Ww \-S-Øp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ s]m-Jv-cm≥
    468. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ t]m¿-_-¥¿ 491. t^m¿-th-Uv _v-tfm-°v cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-Xv-˛ kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-
    469. tI-c-f I-em-a-Wv-U-e-Øn-s‚ B--ÿm--\w-˛ sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn kv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 49


    492. a-e-bm-f-`m-j-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ F-gp-Ø-—≥
    493. Iyq-_ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛ sIm-fw-_-kv (1492)
    494. A-Xn¿-Øn Km-‘n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Jm≥ A-_v-Zpƒ Km-^¿ CONFUSING FACTS
    Jm≥
    495. hn-th-Im-\-μ sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn  B-›c - y-aR
    - vP
    - c
    - n c-Nn-®X
    - v Ip-et- i-Jc
    - B
    - g
    - vh
    - m¿ B-Wv. B-
    496. a-te-dn-b ]-cm-Z-Po-hn-sb I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛ sdm-Wmƒ-Uv tdm-kv ›-cy-Nq-Vm-a-Wn c-Nn-®-Xv i-‡n-`-{Z≥. hn-th-I-Nq-Vm-a-Wn-
    497. G-‰-hpw Xn-f-°-ap-≈ {K-lw-˛ ip-{I≥ bp-sS I¿-Øm-hv i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿.
    498. A-Wp-kw-Jy-bpw A-Wp-`m-c-hpw Xp-ey-am-b aq-e-Iw-˛ ssl-{U-  C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h¬ Hm-^v C-¥y-bn¬ an-
    P≥
    I-® Nn-{X-Øn-\p \¬-Ip-∂ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-am-Wv kp-h¿-W-a-
    499. C-¥y-bp-am-bn \m-hn-I-am¿-Kw hm-Wn-Py-_-‘w ÿm-]n-® B-
    bq-cw . tI-c-f-Øn-se C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h-
    Zy-sØ bq-tdm-]y≥ cm-Pyw-˛ t]m¿-®p-K¬
    500. ]-Zm¿-Y-Øn-s‚ \m-em-a-sØ A-h-ÿ-˛ πm-kv-a en¬ an-I-® Nn-{X-Øn-\p \¬-Ip-∂ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-am-Wv kp-
    501. knw-e I-cm-dn¬ H-∏p-sh-®-Xv-˛ kp¬-^n-°¿ A-en `q-t´m-bpw C- h¿-W N-tIm-cw.
    μn-cm-Km-‘n-bpw  Z-£n-tW-¥y-bp-sS A-cn-°n-Æw F-∂v Ir-jv-Wm-˛-tKm-Zm-h-
    502. G-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b \-Zn-˛ bm-Mv-kn cn U¬-‰-bpw Z-£n-tW-¥y-bp-sS [m-\y-∏p-c F-∂v X-©m-
    503. in-em-t£-{X-߃-°p {]-kn-≤-am-b X-an-gv-\m-´n-se Xo-c-]-´-Ww- hq-cpw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
    ˛ a-lm-_-en-]p-cw  tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]m¿-e-sa‚w-K-am-b B-Zy h-\n-X B-
    504. C-¥y-°m¿ ssk-a¨ I-Ωn-j-s\ _-ln-jv-I-cn-°m≥ Im-c-Ww- \n a-kv-{Io≥. tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-∂v cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-b B-
    ˛ Aw-K-ß-fn¬ C-¥y-°m¿ C-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Zy h-\n-X `m-c-Xn D-Z-b-`m-\p.
    505. B-Zw-kv {_n-Uv-Pv G-sXm-s° cm-Py-߃-°n-S-bn¬-˛ C-¥y-bpw
    {io-e-¶-bpw 523. C-¥y-bn-se \q-dp-cq-]m t\m-´n¬ Im-Wp-∂ H-∏v B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛
    506. ^n-\m≥-kv I-Ωn-j≥ sN-b¿-am-s\ \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛ {]-kn- dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v K-h¿-W¿
    U‚ v 524. Cw-Kv-fo-jv Nm-\¬ \o-¥n-°-S-∂ B-Zy-sØ C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ an-
    507. C-¥y-bn¬ km-bp-[-tk-\-I-fp-sS k¿-h ssk-\ym-[n-]≥ B- ln¿-sk≥
    cm-Wv-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v 525. ssS t{_-°¿ G-Xv I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ^p-Sv-
    508. ⁄m-\-]oT-Øn-\¿-l-bm-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ B-im-]q¿-Wm-tZ-hn t_mƒ
    509. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b ]-c-am-[n-Im-c cm-jv-{Sw ˛ h-Øn- 526. C-¥y-bn¬ ap-Kƒ `-c-W-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d ]m-In-b bp-≤w-
    °m≥ ˛ H-∂mw ]m-\n-∏-´v bp-≤w(1526)
    510. Um¿-Pn-enw-Kv G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ]-›n-a _w-Kmƒ 527. C‚-{K¬ tIm-®v ^m-Iv-S-dn F-hn--s-Sb -- m-Wv-˛ s]-c-ºq-¿ (sN-ss∂)
    511. Kp¬-am¿-Kv kp-J-hm-k-tI-{μw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ P-Ωp 528. C-¥y-bn¬ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ \yq-U¬-ln
    I-ia -v o¿ 529. A-P-¥m- Kp-l-Iƒ- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ kw-kv-Ym-\w-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S
    512. dn-thmƒ-h¿ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ km-ap-h¬ tImƒ-´v 530. D-Sp-º≥-tNm-e G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛ C-Sp-°n
    513. B¨-h¿-Kw {]-k-hn-°p-∂ Po-hn-˛ I-S¬-°p-Xn-c 531. hn-iz-`m-c-Xn k¿-h-I-em-im-e ÿm-]-I≥-˛ Sm-tKm¿
    514. tI-{μ In-g-ßp-hn-f K-th-j-W-tI-{μw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-{io-Im-cyw
    532. _p-≤≥ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ epw-_n-\n
    (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw)
    533. P-bv P-hm≥ P-bv In-km≥ F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-
    515. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ \yq-tbm¿-°v
    Xm-hv-˛ em¬ _-lm-Zq¿ im-kv-{Xn
    516. aq-∂p X-h-W D¿-h-in A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ im-c-Z
    534. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛
    517. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn Hm-kv-I¿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ `m-\p
    hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv
    A-Ø-ø
    535. B-cp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv lyp-bm≥ km-Mv C-¥y-bn¬ h-∂-Xv-˛ l¿-
    518. am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a F-∂ t\m-h-se-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛ kn.hn.cm-a≥ ]n-
    j≥
    ≈
    536. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bp-sS kz¿-W-sa-U¬- t\-Sn-b B-Zy- a-e-bm-f-Nn-{Xw-
    519. R-c-ºp-I-fp-sS ]T-\w kw-_-‘n-® im-kv-{X-im-J-˛ \yq-tdm-f-Pn
    ˛ sN-Ωo≥-
    520. a-e-º-\n-°v Im-c-W-am-b sIm-Xp-Ip-h¿-Kw-˛ A-t\m-^n-e-kv
    537. kq-cy-\n¬-\n-∂v G-‰-hpw A-I-se-bp-≈ {K-lw-˛ s\-]v-‰yq¨
    521. ]p-I-bn-e-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂ {]-[m-\ hn-j-h-kv-Xp-˛ \n-t°m-´n≥
    538. tem-Iv-am-\y F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-Iv
    522. C-¥y kz-X-{¥-am-Ip-tºmƒ {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ ¢-a‚ v B-
    539. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy {In-kv-Xy≥ ]--≈n ÿm-]n-® ÿ-ew-˛ sIm-
    ‰v-en
    Sp-ß-√q¿
    540. _-ln-cm-Im-i-K-th-j-W tI-{μw tI-c-f-Øn-se G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-
    Wv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    541. t£-{X-{]-th-i-\-hn-fw-_-c-Øn¬ H-∏p-sh-® cm-Pm-hv-˛ {io-Nn-Øn-
    c-Xn-cp-\mƒ
    542. ]-Xn-t\-gmw-hb -  - n-\p-ti-jw hn-Zym-`ym-kw-t\-Sm-\m-cw-`n-® \-thm-
    ∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛-hn.Sn.`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv
    543. G-Xv h¿-ja - m-bn-cp-∂p hn.Sn.`-´X
    - n-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚ bm-N\ - m-bm-{X-˛ 1931
    544. km-[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e-\ kw-L-Øn-s‚ ap-J-]-{X-am-bn 1913˛¬ B-
    cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ km-[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-en-\n
    545. a-e-_m¿ I-em-]w ]-›m-Ø-e-am-°n Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ c-Nn-® Ir-
    Xn-˛ Zp-c-h-ÿ
    546. G-Xp {K-Ÿn-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\ ssh-I-eyw aq-e-am-Wv {]-ta-lw
    D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ B-t·-b-{K-Ÿn
    547. hm-Xw _m-[n-°p-∂ i-co-c-`m-Kw-˛ k-‘n-Iƒ
    548. B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-f ]-{Xw-˛ cm-Py-k-am-Nm-cw
    549. Ãm-Nyp Hm-^v en-_¿-´n- G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv kv-Ym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-
    Xv-˛ bp.F-kv.F.
    knw-e I-cm-dn¬ H-∏p-sh-®-Xv-˛ 550. C-¥y-bn¬ Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n-bp-sS `-c-Ww A-h-km-\n-® h¿-
    kp¬-^n-°¿ A-en `q-t´m-bpw C-μn-cm-Km-‘n-bpw jw-˛ 1858

    50 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    551. i-I-h¿-j-Øn-se B-Zy-am-kw-˛ ssN-{Xw
    552. C≥-kp-en-\n-s‚ Ip-d-hp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ tcm-K-ta-Xv-˛ U-b-_-‰n-
    kv sa-en-‰-kv
    553. tXm-a-kv I-∏v G-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ _m-Uv-an‚¨
    tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw 2
     {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp F-{X {]m-h-iyw {io-e-¶ k-μ¿-in-®n-
    554. Im-em-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ sa-‰n-tbm-tdm-f-Pn
    ´p-≠v
    555. hm-°p-I-fp-sS D-Zv-`-h-sØ-bpw hn-Im-k-sØ-bpw Ip-dn-®p-≈ ]T-
     I-d≥-kn t\m-´p-I-fn¬ dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v K-h¿-W-dp-sS H-∏v
    \w-˛ F-‰n-tam-f-Pn
    556. ap-t∂m-´pw ]n-∂n-te-°pw ]-d-°m≥ I-gn-hp-≈ ]-£n-˛ l-Ωn-Mv F-{X `m-j-I-fn-em-Wv Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
    ]-£n  tem-Iv-k-` h¿-j-Øn¬ Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv F-{X {]m-h-iyw k-
    557. kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v \n¿-_-‘n-X ssk-\n-I tk-h-\w hy-h-ÿ sN- tΩ-fn-®n-cn-°-Ww
    øp-∂ G-I cm-Pyw-˛ C-{k-tb¬  a-’y-Øn-s‚ lr-Z-b-Øn-se A-d-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    558. ss{U sF-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ J-cm-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≈ Im¿-  F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv a-l-e-t\m-_n-kv
    _¨ U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv am-Xr-I F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv
    559. H-cp Ip-cp-hn-bp-sS ]-X-\w B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-˛ k-enw A-en  B¿-´n-°nƒ 356 {]-Im-cw kw-ÿm-\-Øv A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-
    560. _n-Kv s_≥- t¢m-°v F-hn-sS ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ e-≠≥ ÿ {]-Jym-]n-®m¬ F-{X am-k-Øn-\-Iw ]m¿-e-sa‚ v B
    561. A-tcm-hn-s√ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]p-Xp-t®-cn \-S-]-Sn Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cn-°-Ww
    562. s{Iw-en≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ tam-kv-tIm  A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ F-{X X-cw ]u-c-Xz-ap-≠v
    563. A-kzm≥ Umw G-Xv cm-Py-Øv-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv  F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv h≥-In-S hy-h-km-
    564. sP-‰p-hn-am-\w ]-dØ - n-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ h-\n-Xm I-am≥-U¿-˛ ku- b-߃-°v Du-∂¬ \¬-In-b-Xv
    Zm-an-\n tZ-iv-ap-Jv  cm-Py-k-`-bp-sS aq-∂n-sem-∂v Aw-K-߃ F-{X h¿-jw Iq-
    565. t_m¿-tem-Kv A-hm¿-Uv G-Xp ta-J-e-bn¬ \¬-Ip-∂p-˛ Ir-jn Sp-tºm-fm-Wv hn-c-an-°p-∂-Xv
    566. ^-tØ-]q¿ kn-{In \n¿-an-® ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ A-Iv-_¿
     c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬ P-∏m-\n¬ F-{X {]m-h-iy-
    567. k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚ a-\p-jy≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ C-¥y≥ {]-[m-
    am-Wv A-Wp-t_mw-_n-´-Xv
    \-a-{¥n-˛ em¬ _-lm-Zq¿ im-kv-{Xn
    568. G-Xv aq-e-Iw tN¿-∂ tem-l k-¶-c-am-Wv A-am¬-Kw-˛ sa¿-°p-dn  C-¥y≥ \m-hn-I-tk-\-bv-°v F-{X ^v-fo-‰p-I-fp-≠v
    569. J-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬-\n-∂pw {Zm-h-I-am-Im-sX t\-cn-´v hm-X-I-am-Ip-∂
    {]-{In-b-˛ k-ªn-ta-j≥ 598. tKmƒ-Uv tIm-Ãv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Lm-\
    570. G-X-h-b-h-sØ _m-[n-°p-∂ tcm-K-am-Wv {S-t°m-a-˛ I-Æv 599. {S-t°m-a F-¥n-s\ _m-[n-°p-∂ A-kp-J-am-Wv-˛ I-Æv
    571. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ h-\-{]-tZ-i-ap-≈ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ 600. G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b
    a-[y-{]-tZ-iv 601. C-¥y-bn¬ kz¿-Ww G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-Xe
    - p-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ I¿-Wm-
    572. X-t´-°m-Sv G-Xp \n-e-bn¬ {]-kn-≤w-˛ ]-£n k-t¶-Xw S-Iw
    573. A¿-Pp-\ A-hm¿-Uv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1961 602. B-cp-sS Ir-Xn-bm-Wv I-Æp-\o¿-Øp-≈n-˛ \m-e-∏m-´v \m-cm-b-W-
    574. bq-tdm-∏n-se tcm-Kn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Xp¿-°n ta-t\m≥
    575. hn-Zq-c ku-μ-cy-Øn-s‚ \-K-cw-˛ hm-jn-Mv-S¨ Un.kn. 603. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ Pn-√-˛ Im-k¿-tIm-Sv
    576. t{K-‰v Un-Iv-tS-‰¿ F-∂ N-e-®n-{X-Øn-s‚ kw-hn-[m-b-I≥-˛ Nm¿- 604. a-e-ºp-g A-W-s°-´v G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛ ]m-e-°m-Sv
    fn Nm-]v-fn≥ 605. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b ]-£n-˛ a-bn¬
    577. H-cp C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm K-h¿-W¿-˛ 606. Im-≠m-ar-K-Øn-s‚ sIm-ºv F-¥n-s‚ cq-]m-¥-c-W-am-Wv-˛
    k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up tcm-aw
    578. {]n‚nw-Kv {]-kv I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tPm¨ Kp-´≥-_¿-Kv 607. In-g-°n-s‚ Hm-Iv-kv-^-Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]q-s\
    579. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b I-c-_-≤-cm-Pyw ˛ h-Øn-°m≥ 608. in-h-Pn-bp-sS hmƒ-˛ `-hm-\n
    580. U-b-_-‰n-Iv-kv \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ C≥-kp-en≥ 609. tem-Iv-k-`-bn-epw cm-Py-k-`-bn-epw {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hm-b G-I-
    581. E-tKz-Z-Im-e-sØ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛ C- hy-‡n-˛ F¬.sI.A-Zzm-\n
    {μ≥ 610. sP-bnw-kv t_m-≠v F-∂ I-Ym--]m-{X-sØ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv-˛ C-bm≥
    582. tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B--ÿ-m-\w-˛ Xr-»q¿ ^v-sf-an-Mv
    583. Ip-t{Z-ap-Jv A-b¨ Hm¿ t{]m-P-Iv-Sv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ kw-ÿm- 611. ss]-tdm-ep-ssk-‰v G-Xn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv-˛ amw-K-\o-kv
    \w-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw 612. t¢m-Wnw-Kn-eq-sS ]n-d-∂ B-Zy-sØ F-cp-a-°p-´n-˛ kw-cq-]
    584. Ip-®n-∏p-Un G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛ B-{‘m-{]-tZ- 613. I-∫¨ ]m¿-°v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ _mw-•q¿
    iv 614. Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ In-≈n-°p-dn-»n aw-K-ew
    585. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ImTn-\y-ap-≈ ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛ h-{Pw 615. Ip-μ-e-X F-gp-X-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1887
    586. B-kv-]n-cn≥ B-Zy-am-bn th¿-Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛ tlm-^v-am≥ 616. Ip-∂-e-t°m-\m-Xn-cn F-∂ ÿm-\-t∏-cp kzo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂ cm-Pm-
    587. C-¥y≥ l-cn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ Fw.F-kv.kzm-an-\m-Y≥ hv-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv cm-Pm-hv
    588. C-¥y≥ _n-kv-am¿-°v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬ 617. tI-c-f-ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-se B-Zy h-\n-Xm No-^v P-Ãn-kv-˛-P-Ãn-
    589. ln-‰v-e¿ ^yq-d¿ (k¿-hm-[n-Im-cn) F-∂ ÿm-\-t∏-cp kzo-I-cn-® kv kp-Pm-Xm a-t\m-l¿
    h¿-jw-˛ 1934 618. tI-c-fw B-Zy-am-bn k-t¥m-jv t{Sm-^n t\-Sn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1973
    590. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b Kp-cp-˛ tKm-J-se 619. `m-c-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ P-e-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv
    591. sj¿-e-Iv-tlmw-kv F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv-˛ B¿-X¿ Hm-Iv-kn-P≥-˛ 89
    tIm-\≥ tUm-b¬ 620. Pn-∂-bp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-I-dm-®n
    592. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b cm-Pyw-˛ d-jy 621. Ip-Ωm-b-Øn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ Im¬-kyw ssl-t{Um-Iv-ssk-Uv
    593. tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-˛-ss\¬ 622. Iq-Sp \n¿-an-°p-∂ G-I ]m-ºv-˛ cm-P-sh-ºm-e
    594. ln-μp-ÿm≥ sa-jo≥ Sqƒ-kv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv.......... Pn-√-bn- 623. Iq-Sp-X¬ A-f-hn¬ F-Y-t\mƒ I-gn-®m¬ tI-Sp-h-cp-∂ A-h-b-
    em-Wv-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw hw-˛ hr-°
    595. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ A-Sn-a-Øw \n-tcm-[n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1863 624. I-S¬-P-e-Øn-e-en-™p tN¿-∂n-´p-≈ ]-Zm¿-Y-ß-fn¬ i-X-am-\m-
    596. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn \n-e-hn¬ h-∂-Xv-˛ 1945 H- Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xv-˛ t¢m-dn≥
    Iv-tSm-_¿ 24 625. I-Sp-°, Xm-∂n-°, s\-√n-° C-Xv aq-∂n-\pw Iq-Sn-bp-≈ t]-cv-˛
    597. C-¥ybpsS B-Zy A‚m¿-´n-°≥ ]-cy-S-\w e£y-Øn-seØnb {Xn-^-e
    h¿-jw-˛ 1982

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 51


    626. `m-c-X c-Xv-\ t\-Sn-b C-¥y-°m-c-\-√m-Ø B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ Jm≥
    A-_v-Zpƒ Km-^¿ Jm≥
    627. k-c-kz-Xn k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛-_m-em-a-Wn-
    CONFUSING FACTS
    b-Ω
    628. K-co-_n lTm-thm F-∂v B-lzm-\w sN-bv-X C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-  `q-an-bn¬-\n-∂v t\m-°n-bm¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-∏-Øn¬ Im-
    {¥n-˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ \-£{- Xw kq-cy-\m-Wv. kq-cy≥ I-gn-™m¬
    629. K-cp-V- G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ F-b¿-e≥-kv B-Wv-˛ C-s¥m-\n-jy `q-an-bn¬-\n-∂v t\m-°n-bm¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-∏-Øn¬ Im-
    630. I-Sp-h C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b ar-K-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv- tZ-io-b-ar-Kw-
    Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ \-£-{Xw kn-dn-b-km-Wv.
    ˛-kn-w-lw-
     ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-]-{K-l-am-Wv Km-\n-ao-
    631. Iw-]yq-´¿ F-∂ hm-°n-s‚ D-¤-hw G-Xp `m-j-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv-˛
    em-‰n≥ Uv. G-‰-hpw km-{μ-X-Iq-Sn-b D-]-{K-l-am-Wv A-tbm.
    632. Po-h-im-kv-{X-Øn-se \yq-´¨ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-cv- ˛-Nmƒ-kv  ssZ-h-tØm-Sp-≈ t]-Sn Xn-tbm-t^m-_n-b F-∂pw sN-Ip-
    Um¿-hn≥ Øm-t\m-Sp-≈-Xv sU-a-t\m-t^m-_n-b F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-
    633. tNm-°n-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ Im¬-kyw Im¿-_-tW-‰v Sp-∂p.
    634. Iw-]yq-´¿ k-b≥-kn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ A-e≥ Syq-dn-Mv  th-Wm-Sp cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS _n-cp-Z-am-Wv Ip-e-ti-J-c-s∏-cp-
    635. I-Wz-hw-i-Øn-se A-h-km-\-sØ cm-Pm-hv-˛ kp-i¿-a≥ amƒ. sIm-®n cm-Pm-°≥-am¿ tIm-bn-e-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F-∂
    636. jn-bm ap-…n-ß-fp-sS ]p-Wy-ÿ-e-am-b I¿-_m-e- G-Xp cm-Py- _n-cp-Z-am-Wv kzo-I-cn-®-Xv.
    Øm-Wv-˛ C-dm-°v
    637. Jn-e-^-Øv {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ A-en k- 670. l-cn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-
    tlm-Zc - ≥-am¿ ® cm-Pyw-˛ sa-Iv-kn-t°m
    638. k-ap-{Z-Øn-se k-{Xw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-K-cw-˛ tI-]v Su¨ 671. N-e-\w sIm-≠v H-cp h-kv-Xp-hn-\p
    639. km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS a-{¥n A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ t]-cv-˛ a-ßm-´-®≥ e-`n-°p-∂ Du¿-Pw-˛ K-Xn-tIm¿-Pw
    640. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS H-∂mw t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS Iq-´n-®¿-Ø ]-´n-I-˛ 672. P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp \n-b-a-]-co-
    H-º-Xmw ]-´n-I £ P-bn-®v _m-cn-Ã-dm-bn C-¥y-
    641. kn-ÿ \n-th-Zn-X-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ am¿-K-c-‰v F-en-k-_-Øv bn¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1912
    t\m-_nƒ 673. sN-tKz-c P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ A¿-P‚o-
    642. C-¥y-bn¬ Im-bn-I-cw-K-Øv \¬-Ip-∂ G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ _-lp-a- \
    Xn-˛ cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n tJ¬-c-Xv-\ 674. ssk-_¿-\n-b-a-߃ \-S-∏m-°n-b
    643. b-lq-Z-cp-sS-bpw ap-…n-ß-fp-sS-bpw {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-hn- B-Zy G-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ knw-K-∏q¿
    {X-\-K-cw-˛ P-dp-k-tew 675. {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv _m-Iv-{Sn-b F-∂-
    644. {^m-≥-kn-se- B-Zy- dn-∏-ªn-Iv- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛ 1792 dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ {]-tZ-iw C-t∏mƒ
    645. Kq¿-J-Iƒ- G-Xp-cm-Py-sØ P-\-hn-`m-Kw-˛ t\-∏mƒ kv - s {S- b v - ‰ v {^w Z lm¿- ´ v
    G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ A-^v-Km-\n-kv-
    646. Kp-]v-X-hw-i-Øn-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I Nn-”w-˛ K-cp-V≥ B- c p- s S B- fl - I - Y - b m-
    Xm≥
    647. sS≥-kn-Mv t\m¿-sK-bp-sS B-fl-I-Y-˛ ssS-K¿ Hm-^v kv-t\m-kv 676. _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚ kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-\m- Wv - ˛ I- ] n¬- t Z- h v
    648. kw-ÿm-\-\n-b-a-k-`-I-fn-se G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ Aw-K-kw-Jy F- bn t]m-cm-Sn-b P-\-Io-b-tk-\-˛ ap-
    {X-h-sc-bm-Imw-˛ 60 ‡n-_m-ln-\n
    649. Kq¿-Wn-° F-∂ Nn-{Xw h-c-®-Xv-˛ ]n-°m-tkm 677. {]-_p-≤-tI-c-fw F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ B-K-am-\-
    650. kq-b-kv I-\m¬ \n¿-an-® F-©n-\o-b¿-˛ s^¿-Un-\m≥-Uv se- μ≥
    ko-]v-kv 678. B-cp-sS h-k-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p km-ln-Xy-Ip-So-cw-˛ ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-
    651. k-tX¨ sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ sN-ss∂ ∏≥
    652. ku-Øv sh-Ãv B-{^n-°-bp-sS C-t∏m-g-sØ t]-cv-˛ \-ao-_n-b 679. G-Xv sXm-gn-en-em-Wv a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-Xw
    653. kq-b-kv I-\m¬ tZ-i-km¬-°-cn-® (1956)Cu-Pn-]v-jy≥ {]-kn- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ A-[ym-]-\w
    U‚ v-˛ A-_v-Zpƒ \m-k¿ 680. F-{X Zn-h-kw-sIm-≠m-Wv hn.Sn.`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv bm-N-\-bm-{X ]q¿-
    654. ku-c-bq-Yw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tIm-∏¿-\n-°-kv Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv-˛7
    655. Ku-fo-Km-{Xw- G-Xp Im¿-jn-I hn-f-bp-sS C-\-am-Wv-˛ sX-ßv 681. Nmƒ-kv F-tUz¿-Uv Po-s\-‰v G-Xp t]-cn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤-\m-b-Xv-
    656. ku-tcm¿-Pw `q-an-bn-se-Øp-∂ co-Xn-˛ hn-In-c-Ww ˛ eo I¿-_yq--kn-b¿
    657. km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS \m-hn-I-tk-\m-ta-[m-hn-˛ Ip-™m-en a-c-bv-°m¿ 682. Nn-{X-tIm-´v sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ O-Øn-kv-K-
    658. kv-s\-√≥-kv Nm¿-´v- F-¥p ]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p- Vv
    ˛-Im-gvN
    - i- ‡
    - n 683. Nn-°≥ t]m-Iv-kn-\p Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂ tcm-Km-Wp-˛ ssh-d-kv
    659. P-e-Øn-s‚ \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sh-\o-kv 684. C-¥y-bn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ Bƒ-°p-cß≥-am¿ ˛-˛-˛-˛ C-\-Øn¬-
    660. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ C-¥y-°m-c-\m-b K-h¿-W¿ s∏-´-h-bm-Wv-˛ Kn-∫¨
    P-\-d¬-˛ kn.cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn 685. 1956 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 14\v- B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v- A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ-s°m-
    661. Sm-_v-e-‰v cq-]-Øn¬ hn¬-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ a-cp-∂v-˛ B-kv-]n- ∏w- \m-K] v- q-cn¬-h®
    - v- _p-≤a- X
    - w- kzo-Ic- n-® t\-Xm-h˛v- _ - n.B¿.Aw-
    cn≥ t_-Zv-I¿
    662. P-e-tZm-j-Øn-\p Im-c-Ww-˛ ssh-d-kv 686. H-∂mw tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ Aw-K-߃-
    663. kv-s{S-bv-‰v {^w Z lm¿-´v B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ I-]n¬-tZ- ˛ 126
    hv 687. Nn-e∏- X- n-Im-cØ- n-se {]-[m-\I - Y- m-]m-{X-߃-˛t- Im-he - \
    - pw I-Æ-
    664. tIcf {Km-ao¨ _m-¶n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ a-e-∏p-dw In-bpw
    665. kv-ss]-k-kv t_m¿-Un-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ sIm-®n 688. Np-h-∂ c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv cq-]w sIm-≈p-∂-Xv-˛ A-
    666. kw-ÿm-\-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ D-tZym-K-ÿ≥-˛ No-^v sk- ÿn-a-÷-bn¬
    {I-´-dn 689. I-S¬-sh-≈-cn-°-bn¬ k-ar-≤-am-bn A-S-ßn-bn-°p-∂ tem-lw-
    667. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ {]-Xn-tcm-[-a-{¥n-˛ _¬-tZ-hv ˛ h-t\-Un-bw
    kn-Mv 690. Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn-s‚ ]-cy-th-jW - ß- ƒ-°p-]t- bm-Kn-® B-a˛- lm-
    668. ku-μ-cy-ap-≈-sX-¥pw B-Àm-Z-Zm-b-Iw F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ Io-‰v- cn-b-‰v
    kv 691. C-¥y-bn¬ l-cn-Xh - n-πh
    - Ø- n-eq-sS G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ t\-´a - p-≠m-
    669. kz-X-{¥ hn-b-‰v-\m-an-s‚ in¬-]n-˛ tlm-Nn-an≥ b Im¿-jn-I hn-f-˛ tKm-X-ºv

    52 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    3
    692. sN-¶-S-en-s\ sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b-\p-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ tXm-Sv-˛ kq-
    b-kv
    693. Sn-∏p kp¬-Øm≥ A-Sp-Ø _-‘w ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂ {^-©v `- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ s\-t∏m-fn-b≥
    694. {]-kn-U‚p Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ F.]n.sP.A-_v-Zpƒ I-em-an-s\-Xn-  kq-cy-\n¬-\n-∂p-≈ A-Ie - w A-\p-kc - n-®v `q-an-bp-sS ÿm-\w
    sc a¬-k-cn-®-Xv-˛ e-£v-an sk-Kmƒ
    F-{Xm-aX - m-Wv
    695. Kp-cp \m-\m-°n-s‚ Po-hn-X Im-e-L-´w-˛ 1469˛1539
     C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ F-{X co-Xn-bn¬ t`-Z-K-Xn sN-ømw
    696. Nu-Xv-,- k¿-tZ-iv-ap-Jn- F-∂o- \n-Ip-Xn-Iƒ- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b a-dm-
    Øm- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛-in-h-Pn  C-¥y-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v F-{X h-´-ta-i k-tΩ-f-\-߃ e-
    697. \-μ≥ Im-\≥ _-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ ]m¿-°v G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm- ≠-\n¬ \-S-∂n-´p-≠v
    Wv-˛ H-Un-j  H-cp hn-j-b-Øn-se s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w ]-c-am-h-[n F-{X
    698. ]-º-bp-sS Zm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Ip-´-\m-Sv t]¿-°v ]-¶n-Smw
    699. ]-√-h cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS hm-kv-Xp-in-ev-]-I-e-bp-sS {]-[m-\-tI-  a-\p-jy-\v H-cp sN-hn-bn¬ F-{X A-ÿn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    μw-˛ a-lm-_-en-]p-cw  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v {]-
    700. \-μm-tZ-hn tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ D-Ø-cm- Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂X - v F-{Xm-as
    - Ø `m-KØ - n-em-Wv
    J-WvU - v  Hm-tkm¨ X-∑m-{X-bn¬ F-{X Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ B-‰-ß-fm-Wp-
    701. \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-XØ - n¬-\n-∂v {]-Im-iw a-d™- p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.F- ≈-Xv
    hn-sS-bpw C-cp-´m-Wv G-X-h-k-c-Øn-em-Wv s\-lv-dp C-{]-Im-cw  ÿm-\-{I-a-Øn¬ kq-cy-\n¬-\n-∂v F-{Xm-a-sØ {K-l-am-Wv
    ]-d-™-Xv-˛ Km-‘n-Pn A-¥-cn-®-t∏mƒ `q-an
    702. \-μ-hw-i-Øn-s‚ `-c-Ww A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv-˛ N-{μ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy≥  H-cp bm¿-Uv F-{X A-Sn-bm-Wv
    703. kw-ÿm-\-\n-b-a-k-`-I-fn-se G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b Aw-K-kw-Jy F-  F-{X N-e-\ \n-b-a-ß-fm-Wv \yq-´¨ B-hn-jv-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv
    {X-h-sc-bm-Imw-˛ 500  tem-Ivk - ` - b- v°
    - v H-cp h¿-jw F-{X sk-j\ - p-If - p-≠v
    704. B-Zm-an-s‚ sIm-Sp-ap-Sn G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ {io-e-¶  `-cW- L - S- \ - b- p-sS F-{Xm-as - Ø ]-´n-Ib - m-Wv {]-Xn-⁄I - s
    - f-
    705. ]p-∂-bq¿-°p-fw B-cp-sS P-∑-tZ-i-am-Wv-˛ am-[-hn-°p-´n
    °p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂X - v
    706. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn cq-]w-sIm-≈p-∂ F-°¬-a-Æv-˛ Jm-Z¿
     \n-b-a-k-`mw-Kw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ _n¬ F-{X hm-b-\-bn-eq-
    707. ^m-‰v Sm-Iv-kv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b B-Zy cm-Pyw-˛ sU-∑m¿-°v
    708. _-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ t¢m-°v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ kz-`m-h {I-ao-I-c- sS I-S∂ - p t]m-Ip-∂p
    Ww  tI-cf - Ø- n¬ In-gt- °m-s´m-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-Iƒ F-{X-sb-Æa - m-Wv
    709. A-h-km-\-sØ se-\n≥ ]o-kv ss{]-kv t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛-s\¬-k¨-  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ {]-Im-cw H-cp ]u-c-\v F-{X co-Xn-bn¬
    a-t≠-e ]u-cX - zw \-jvS- s - ∏-Smw
    710. k-Xym-{K-lw F-∂ hm-°v B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ Km-‘n-Pn
    711. _w-•m-tZ-iv kz-X-{¥-cm-jv-{S-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1971
    712. \-·-]m-Z-\m-b Nn-{X-Im-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Fw.F-^v. lp- 733. A-Xve - m‚n-Iv Nm¿-´d - n¬ H-∏p-sh-® A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v˛- {- ^m-
    ssk≥ ¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v
    713. ]-d-°p-∂ a-’y-ß-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ _m¿- 734. _n-Fw-U-_v-fyp Im¿ \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv cm-Py-Øv-˛ P¿-a-\n
    _-tUm-kv 735. A-am-hm-kn, ]u¿-W-an Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂ th-en-tb-‰w
    714. \¿-a-Z-bv-°pw X-]v-Xn-bv-°pw C-S-bn--ep-≈ ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛ km-Xv-]p-c A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ kv-{]n-Mv ssS-Uv
    715. \-√-fw Xm-]-\n-e-bw G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv 736. _o-a¿ F-∂ ]-Zw G-Xv I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ {In-
    716. ]q¿-h-Zn-°n-se G-e-tØm-´w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tI-c-fw °-‰v
    717. \-f-μ k¿-h-I-em-im-e ]p-Xp-°n-∏-Wn-X ]p-jy-`q-Xn hw-i-Øn- 737. a-Yp-c G-Xv \-Zo-Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-b-ap-\
    se N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ l¿-j-h¿-[-\≥ 738. Cw-•o-jv A-£-c-am-e-bn-se F-kv- B-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂
    718. _-ln-cm-Im-iØ - v Po-hs- ‚ Aw-ia- p-t≠m F-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn-®v ]Tn- k-ap-{Zw-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    °p-∂ im-kv-{X-im-J-˛ F-Iv-tkm-_-tbm-f-Pn 739. B-Zy-am-bn hn-t£-]n-® a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-X D-]-{K-lw-˛ kv-]p-Sv-\n-Iv
    719. \-f-N-cn-Xw B-´-°-Y-sb tI-c-f im-Ip-¥-fw F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n- 740. A-[:- kvY - n-Xc- p-sS D-∂a- \
    - Ø
    - n-\m-bn- _-ln-jvI - r-X ln-XI - m-cn-Wn-
    ®-Xv-˛ tPm-k-^v ap-≠-t»-cn k-`- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv ˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    720. _m-_s - d U¬-ln B-{I-an-°m≥ £-Wn-®X - ˛v- Zu-eX - v Jm≥ tem- 741. 2018se tem-I-I-∏v ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-s‚ B-Xn-tY-b¿-˛-d-jy
    Zn 742. C-¥y c-≠m-a-sØ A-Wp-hn-kv-t^m-S-\w (Hm-∏-td-j≥ i-‡n)
    721. l-cn-X-I-ap-≈ H-cp P-¥p-˛ bq-•n-\ \-S-Øn-b-sX-t∏mƒ-˛ 1998 sa-bv 11, 13
    722. Pm-en-b≥-hm-em-_m-Kv Iq-´-s°m-e-bv-°p {]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn ssa- 743. {^m-≥-kn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-˛ tem-bn¿
    °¬ H U-b-dn-s\ h-[n-®-Xv-˛ D-±w kn-Mv 744. D-an-bmw X-Sm-Iw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ta-Lm-e-b
    723. Pn-∂ C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ F-b¿-t]m¿-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-I-dm-®n 745. cm-Py-Øm-Zy-am-bn B-`y-¥-c A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym-]n-®-Xv-
    724. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b B-¥-cm-h-b-hw-˛-I-cƒ G-Xv- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bp-sS Im-e-Øv- ˛ C-μn-cm Km-‘n
    725. A‚m¿-´n-°, sX-t° A-ta-cn-° h≥-I-c-I-sf th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ 746. D-c-K-ß-fn-√m-Ø h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-°
    I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛ t{U-°v ]m-tk-Pv 747. I-]S- t- em-IØ - n-em-flm¿-Ya - m-sbm-cp lr-Zb- a
    - p-≠m-bX- m-sW≥ ]-
    726. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b B- cm-P-bw F-∂p ]m-Sn-b-Xv-˛ N-ß-ºp-g
    Zy cm-Pyw-˛ \-ao-_n-b 748. F-hn-S-sØ kn-\n-am hy-h-km-b-am-Wv tem-fn-hp-Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    727. _p¿-Pv J-eo-^-bp-sS Un-ssk-\¿-˛ A-{Un-bm≥ kv-an-Øv Sp-∂-Xv ˛-em-tlm¿
    728. A-am¬-K-Øn-se {]-[m-\ tem-lw-˛ sa¿-°p-dn 749. hw-i-\m-i-`o-j-Wn- t\-cn-Sp-∂ Po-hn-I-fp-sS t]-cp-hn-h-c-߃- A-
    729. A-an-{X-Lm-X(i-{Xp-°-fp-sS Lm-X-I≥) F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ au-cy-`- S-ßn-b _p-°v- ˛-sd-Uv- Um-‰ _p-°v-
    c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ _n-μp-km-c≥ 750. hn-t\m-ZØ - n-\m-bn a-‰p-Po-hn-Is - f sIm-√p-∂ G-I Po-hn-˛a - \- p-jy≥
    730. A-·n-®n-d-Ip-Iƒ B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-˛ F.]n.sP.A-_v-Zpƒ I- 751. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b B¿-´-dn-˛ A-tbm¿-´
    emw 752. A-©m-a-sØ th-Zw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ a-lm-`m-c-Xw
    731. F-kv.sI.s]m-‰-°m-´n-s\ ⁄m-\-]oT-Øn-\¿-l-\m-°n-b Ir-Xn- 753. _m-¶v Hm-^v kzo-U≥ ss{]-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-Xv hn-j-
    ˛ H-cp tZ-i-Øn-s‚ I-Y b-Øn-se s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-am-Wv-˛ C-°-tWm-an-Iv-kv
    732. C-¥y-bpw d-jy-bpw tN¿-∂v hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø B‚n jn-∏v an- 754. e-£-Zzo-]v {Kq-∏n¬-s∏-´ Zzo-]p-I-sf an-\n-t°m-bv Zzo-]p-I-fn¬-
    ssk¬-˛ {_-t“m-kv \n-∂v th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ Nm-\¬-˛ 9 Un-{Kn Nm-\¬

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 53


    755. I-kv-Xq¿-_m Km-‘n F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv A-¥-cn-®-Xv-˛ B-K-Jm≥
    ]m-e-kv P-bn¬
    756. Im-\n-Mv {]-`p-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øv 1860˛¬ C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ
    CONFUSING FACTS
    _-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ k¿ sP-bnw-kv hn¬-k¨
    757. \-f-N-cn-Xw In-fn-∏m-´v c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿  C-¥y-bn¬ X¿-°-c-ln-X {]-tZ-i-sØ G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ `m-
    758. k-Xy-tim-[-Iv k-am-Pw cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-Xv-˛ tPym-Xn-_ ^q-se Kw kn-°n-an-se Im-©≥-Pw-K-bpw G-‰-hpw Xm-gv-∂ `m-Kw
    759. kz-¥w cm-Py-sØ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv a-{¥n-bm-b ^p-Sv-t_mƒ Xm-cw-˛ tI-c-f-Øn-se Ip-´-\m-Sp-am-Wv.
    s]-se  N-en-°p-∂ Im-hyw `-c-X \m-Syw, N-en-°p-∂ in¬-]w H-Uo-
    760. _w-Kmƒ Dƒ-°-S¬ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv-˛-C-¥y≥-a- kn.
    lm-k-ap-{Zw
    761. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS Io-gn¬ hn-Zym-`ym-kw, im-kv-{Xw,kw-kv-
     tem-I-{]-kn-≤-hn-π-h-Im-cn-bm-b sN-tKz-c(1928-˛67) P-\n-®-
    Xv A¿-P‚o-\-bn-em-Wv. 1954¬ s_m-fo-hn-b-bn-se-Øn-b
    Im-cw F-∂o ta-J-e-I-fn¬ h-f¿-® t\-Sm≥ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ H-
    cp G-P≥-kn-˛ bp-s\-kv-tIm A-t±-lw A-hn-sS-\n-∂v sa-Iv-kn-t°m-bn-epw F-Øn. Iyq-
    762. {_n-´o-jv cm-Pm-hv C-¥y≥ C≥-Un-s]≥-U≥-kv _n-√n¬ H-∏p- _≥ hn-πh - Ø
    - n¬ Im-ktv- {Sm-bs
    v- °m-∏w tXmƒ tN¿-∂p-s]m-
    sh-® Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1947 Pq-sse 18 cp-Xn-b sN-tKz-c ]n-∂o-Sv Iyq-_ hn-Sp-I-bpw s_m-fn-hn-b≥
    763. {io-]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an t£-{X-Øn¬ ap-d-P-]-hpw `-{Z-Zo-]-hpw B- a-e-\n-c-I-fn¬ hn-π-h-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-
    cw-`n-® cm-Pm-hv-˛ am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a Xp. C-hn-sS-h-®v F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS ]n-Sn-bn-em-b A-t±-lw
    764. {Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠-dn-se B-Zy-sØ am-kw-˛ P-\p-h-cn h-[n-°-s∏-´p.
    765. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b t]-in-˛ •q-´n-b-kv am-Iv-kn-
    a-kv 792. t\m-l-bp-sS t]-S-Iw D-d-®p-\n-
    766. N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS \n-cym-W-Øn¬ A-\p-tim-Nn-®p-sIm-≠v k- ∂ ]¿-h-Xw-˛ A-cm-d-Øv (Xp¿-
    am-[n k-¶¬-]w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏≥ °n)
    767. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ bq-tdm-]y≥ in-jy≥-˛ G- 793. A-d-_n-hym-]m-cn- kp-sse-am-
    W-Ãv In¿-Iv s‚ tI-c-f k-μ¿-i-\w G-Xp
    768. B-cp-sS _m-ey-Im-e-\m-a-am-Wv Ip-am-cp-˛ Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.851
    769. G-Xv \-thm-∞m-\ \m-bI - s - ‚ a-I\ - m-Wv \-Sc - m-PK - p-cp-˛ tUm.]¬- 794. a-d-°p-S-bv-°p-≈n-se a-lm-\-c-
    ]p Iw- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ Fw.B¿._n.
    770. {Sm-h≥-Iq¿ ssS-‰m-\n-bw ^m-Iv-S-dn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥- 795. A-c-hn-μ-tLm-jv c-Nn-® C-Xn-
    ]p-cw lm-kw-˛ km-hn-{Xn
    771. ¢-a‚ v B-‰v-en C-¥y-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥yw kw-_-\v-[n-® Xo-cp-am- 796. a-cn-®h - c
    - p-sS Ip-∂v Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-
    \w {]-Jym-]n-® Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1947 s^-{_p-h-cn 20 ∂ kn-‘p kw-kv-Im-c-tI-{μw-
    772. A-\-tIm-≠ F-∂-bn-\w- ]m-ºv- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ h≥-I-c ˛ sX- ˛ sam-l≥-sPm-Zm-tcm
    t° A-ta-cn-° 797. A-]-I¿-j-Xm t_m-[w F-∂
    773. C-Øn-am-Zv D-Zv Zu-f-bp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ \q¿-P-lm≥ kz-`m-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v B-Zyw
    774. tJ¬-c-Xv-\ ]p-cv-kv-Im-cw t\-Sn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn Xm-cw-˛ Nn-¥n-®-Xv-˛ B¬-{^-Uv B-Uv- tJ¬- c - X v - \ ]p- c v - k v - I m- c w t\-
    sI.Fw._o-\m-tamƒ e¿ Sn- b B- Z y a- e - b m- f n Xm- c w- ˛
    775. sh-≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ In-S-°p-∂ km-[-\-ß-sf I-≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂- 798. a-gh- n-√n¬ G-‰h - pw ]p-dØ
    - m-bn sI.Fw._o- \ m- t amƒ
    Xn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ tkm-Wm¿ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ \n-dw-˛ Np-h-∏v
    776. A-\v-[¿-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈- en-]n- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- {^-©p-Im-c≥-˛ eq- 799. lm¿-en kv-{So-‰v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ e-≠≥
    bn- {_-bv¬- 800. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-kw-L-S-\ F-∂ t]-cp \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-˛ {^m-¶v-fn≥
    777. a-\- x-im-kv{- X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´X- v˛- kn-‹≠ - v t{^m- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v
    bv-Uv 801. A-c-hn-Sp hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Xn-cp-a-e \m-b-Iv
    778. A-\y-Po-hn-bp-sS Iq-´n¬ ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛ Ip-bn¬ 802. sIm-®n-bn-se U-®p-sIm-´m-cw \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿
    779. a-ø-gn-bp-sS tam-N-\-Øn-\m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-® kw-L-S-\-˛ am-ln a- 803. sIm-ºp-am-bn P-\n-°p-∂ G-I ar-Kw-˛-Pn-dm-^v
    lm-P-\-k-` 804. \-¥-\m-cp-sS b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ ]n.kn.tKm-]m-e≥
    780. a-dm-Ø am-Iy-sh-√n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ _m-em-Pn hn-iz-\m-Yv 805. a-g-hn-√n¬ G-‰-hpw A-I-Øm-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ \n-dw-˛ h-b-e-‰v
    781. a-´m-t©-cn-bn¬ b-lq-Z-∏-≈n ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1567 806. sIm-√-h¿-jw B-cw-`n-®-sX-∂v-˛ F.Un.825¬
    782. A-£¿-[mw-t£-{Xw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv 807. A- _ n- k o- \ n- b C- t ∏mƒ F- ¥ p- t ]- c n¬ A- d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ˛
    783. _w-Kmƒ hn-`-P-\-sØ C-¥y-bn-se ln-μp-˛-ap-…nw sF-Iy-Øn- F-tXym-]y
    s‚ ta¬-ho-W t_mw-_v F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xm-cv ˛-kp-tc-{μ- 808. A-`n-[¿-a-]n-S-Iw F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-˛ _p-≤-X-
    \m-Yv _m-\¿-Pn Øz-ß-fp-sS hn-i-I-e-\w
    784. A-©m-a-sØ kn-Jv-Kp-cp-hm-b A¿-Pp≥ tZ-hn-s\ h-[n-® ap-Kƒ 809. ¢m-kn-°¬ `m-jm ]-Zh - n \¬-Is - ∏-´ B-Zy C-¥y≥ `m-j˛- X-
    N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ P-lmw-Ko¿ an-gv
    785. a-c-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw h-en-b Iq-Sp-sI-´p-∂ ]-£n-˛ _mƒ-Uv Cu- 810. 1993se apw-ss_ I-em-]w A-t\z-jn-®-Xv-˛ {io-Ir-jv-W I-Ωn-
    Knƒ j≥
    786. a-lm-`m-cX - Ø- n-s‚ A-hk - m-\s - Ø ]¿-hw-˛ kz¿-Km-tcm-lW - ]¿- 811. πm-\n-Mv I-Ωn-j≥, \m-jW - ¬ U-he - ]
    - s
    v- a‚ v Iu¨-kn¬, C‚¿
    hw tÃ-‰v Iu¨-kn¬ F-∂n-hb - p-sS F-Ivk - v H-^o-tjym A-[y-£≥-
    787. {Sn-∏nƒ- B≥-dn-P≥-h-gn- {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ tcm-K-߃-˛ ˛ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n
    Un-^v-Xo-cn-b, hn-√≥-Np-a,- sS-‰-\-kv- 812. ¢n-tbm-]m-{S G-Xp cm-Py-sØ a-lm-dm-Wn B-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Cu-Pn-
    788. a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-se `o-a-s‚ hn-Nm-c-߃ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ ]vX
    - v
    Fw.Sn.bp-sS Ir-Xn-˛ c-≠m-aq-gw 813. 1936˛¬ ÿm-\-Xym-Kw sN-bv-X {_n-´o-jv cm-Pm-hv-˛ F-tUz¿-Uv
    789. A-c-hn-μm-{i-a-Øn-se A-Ω-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ ao-c dn-®m¿-Uv F-´m-a≥
    790. tem- I v - k - ` m sk- { I- ´ - d n P- \ - d - e n- s \ \n- b - a n- ° p- ∂ - X m- c v - ˛ 814. ln-μp-°ƒ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ h≥-I-c-˛-G-jy
    kv-]o-°¿ 815. a-g-hn-√n¬ \-Sp-°v Im-Wp-∂ \n-dw-˛ ]-®
    791. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-Xp Pn-√-bn-em-Wv \m-hn-I A-°m-Z-an ÿn-Xn 816. Km-‘n-ssa-Xm≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-]m-‰v-\
    sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ I-Æq¿

    54 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    3
    817. kn.hn.cm-a-\v s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø I-≠p-]n-Sn-
    Øw-˛ cm-a≥ C-^-Iv-Sv
    818. kn.Sn.kv-Im≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tKm-Uv-s{^ lu¨-kv-^o¬-Uv tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    819. 1979˛¬ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn¬-h-®m-Wv jn-∏nw-Kv tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚
    ssI-c-fn F-∂ I-∏¬ Im-Wm-Xm-b-Xv-˛ C-¥y≥ a-lm-k-ap-{Zw  a-\p-jy-\v F-{X tPm-Sn D-an-\o¿ {K-Ÿn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    820. a-\p-jy-\-Jw F-∂-Xv-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛ B-Wv-˛ t{]m-´o≥
    821. tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-\-an-√m-Ø G-I Pn-√-˛-B-e-∏p-g
     F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-°m-e-Øm-Wv 1962˛¬ C-
    ¥ym-˛-ssN-\ bp-≤w \-S-∂-Xv
    822. ln-μp-ÿm≥ tkm-jy-en-Ãv dn-∏ª - n-°≥ A-tkm-kn-tb-j\ - v t\-
    Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv -`-K-Xv kn-Mv
     C-¥y≥ `-cW - L- S- \
    - F-{X X-cw A-Sn-b¥ - c - m-hÿ
    - I
    - ƒ hy-
    823. bq-dm¬ \-Zn ]-Xn-°p-∂ X-Sm-Iw-˛ Im-kv-]n-b≥ I-S¬ h-ÿ sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v
    824. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS B-Zy P-bn¬-hm-kw A-\p-`-hn-® ÿ-ew-˛ sPm-  D-`-b Po-hn-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b-Øn-\v F-{X A-d-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    l-∂m-kv-s_¿-Kv  kq-cy-\v F-{X ]m-fn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    825. ap-Kƒ ]q-t¥m-´ \n¿-am-W ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-\v Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®-Xv-˛-  2013 G-{]n¬ H-∂p-ap-X¬ sN-°n-s‚ Im-em-h-[n F-{X am-
    _m-_¿ k-am-Wv
    826. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS D-]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn-®v Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ k-Xym-{K-l-Im-  `q-an-bp-sS ap-gp-h≥ {]-X-e-hpw ]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-cp-Øm-\m-bn
    e-Øv \n-cm-lm-cw A-h-km-\n-∏n-® t\-Xm-hv-˛ sI.tI-f-∏≥ F-{X `q-ÿn-c D-]-{K-l-ß-fm-Wv th-≠-Xv
    827. B-cy≥-am-cp-sS kz-tZ-iw a-t[y-jy-bm-sW-∂v A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´  G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-Øn-\¿-
    P¿-a≥ K-th-j-I≥-˛ am-Iv-kv ap-≈¿ l-am-b-Xv sd-Uv t{Im-kv F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv. F-{X {]m-
    828. kn-°n-an-t\m-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ ]-›n-a _w- h-iyw
    Km-fn-se hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛ _m-Kv-tUm-{K  cm-Py-sØ ]-Z-hn-∏-´n-I-bn-se {I-a-Øn¬ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n F-
    829. `m-jm-im-kv-{Xw (enw-Kzn-Ãn-Iv-kv) D-cp-Øn-cn-™ cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y {Xm-aX- m-Wv
    830. {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw B-kv-]-Z-am-°n _-\ym-an≥ c-Nn-® Ir-  C-¥y-bn¬ tI-{μ a-{¥n-k-`-bn¬ F-{X X-cw a-{¥n-am-cm-
    Xn-˛ B-Sp-Po-hn-Xw Wp-≈X - v
    831. A-d-_n-Iv sh-≈n-\m-W-b-߃ C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn A-Sn-®n-d-°n-
    b kp¬-Øm≥-˛ C¬-Øp-an-jv
     tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-{Xm-a-sØ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-em-Wv (1965) H-
    cp I-£n-°pw hy-‡-am-b `q-cn-]-£w e-`n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬
    832. kw-ÿm-\ im-kv-{X ]-cn-ÿn-Xn Iu¨-kn¬ sN-b¿-am≥-˛-ap-Jy-
    \n-b-a-k-` cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-sX t]m-b-Xv
    a-{¥n
    833. ]p-cp-j-\m-a-ap-≈, h-S-°p In-g-t° C-¥y≥ \-Zn-˛ {_-“-]p-{X  hm-ktv- Im U Km-a F-{X {]m-hi - yw tI-cf - Ø
    - n¬ h-∂n-´p-≠v
    834. A-[n-Im-cw ssI-b-S-S-°m≥ 1923¬ ln-‰v-e¿ \-S-Øn-b A-´n-a-dn
    {i-a-Øn-s‚ t]-cv-˛ _o¿ lmƒ ]p-jv 858. {]n≥-kv Hm-^v sh-b¬ v k
    - v ayq-
    835. a-[p-c G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ ssh-K kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ apw-
    836. a-\p-jy-\v B-sI F-{X t]-in-I-fp-≠v-˛ 639 ss_
    837. ap-Sn-bn-e-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ amw-kyw-˛ sI-cm-‰n≥ 859. G- X v k- a p- { Z- Ø n- e m- W v
    838. ap-t m-fn-\n `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ C-‰-en s_≥-Kzo-e {]-hm-lw-˛-A-Xv-
    839. \-_m¿-Uv \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1982 em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    840. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bn¬ \-S-Øn-b {]-kw-K-Øn-eq-sS {i-t≤-b- 860. {]m-Xn-\n-[y-an-√m-sX \n-Ip-
    \m-b a-e-bm-fn-˛ hn.sI.Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m≥ Xn-bn-√˛- C-Xv G-Xp-am-bn _-
    841. _w-Kmƒ hn-`-P-\w d-±m-°n-b {_n-´o-jv cm-Pm-hv-˛ tPm¿-Pv A- ‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ A-ta-cn-
    ©m-a≥ °≥ kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-cw
    842. t]¿-jy-\p-]-I-cw Cw-•o-jv C-¥y-bp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-bm- 861. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ tZ-io-b-
    bn kzo-I-cn-® `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv Km-\-am-Wv an-√n X-cm-\-˛-A-
    843. tkm-jy-en-k-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v Hm-h≥ ^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm≥
    844. A-Pv-ao¿ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ A-P-b-cm-P≥ 862. t\-Xm-Pn kp-`m-jv C≥-Ãn-
    845. a-Pv-en-kv F-∂ t]-cp-≈ \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bp-≈ km¿-°v cm- ‰yq-´v Hm-^v kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv F-
    Pyw-˛ am-en-Zzo-]v hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]m-Sym-e
    846. apw-ss_ \-K-c-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp {]-ik -- v-X-am-b h-\w C-t∏mƒ ap-t m-fn-\n
    863. ssh-‰v tImƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\a - m-Wv. G-Xm-WX - v˛- k-RvP - b
    - v Km-‘n \m-jW- ¬ Sp-∂-Xv-˛ P-e-ssh-Zyp-Xn `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂
    ]m¿-°v 864. G-Xv ar-K-Øn-s‚ ]m-en-\m- cm- P yw- ˛ C- ‰ - e n
    847. a-\p-jy-\v F-{X A-ÿn-I-fp-≠v-˛206 Wv ]n-¶v \n-d-ap-≈-Xv-˛ bm-Iv
    848. tbm-K k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ ]-X-⁄-en 865. B-Xn-c-∏-≈n sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xp \-Zn-bn¬-˛ Nm-e-°p-Sn-∏p-g
    849. tc-h-Xn ]-´-Øm-\-Øn-s‚ th-Zn-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv X-fn t£-{Xw 866. G-Xv ar-K-Øn-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ `-£-W-am-Wv tX≥-˛ I-c-Sn
    850. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ a-c-®o-\n Ir-jn t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-® cm-Pm-hv-˛- 867. tem- I v - X - I v P- e - s sh- Z yp- X ]- ≤ - X n G- X p kw- ÿ m- \ - Ø v - ˛
    hn-im-Jw Xn-cp-\mƒ a-Wn-∏q¿
    851. Sm-tKm-dn-s\ Km-‘n-Pn kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ Kp-cp-tZ-hv 868. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bn-te-°p-≈ B-Zy C-¥y≥ kw-L-sØ \-
    852. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- A-Sn-a-Iƒ-°v- tam-N-\w- \¬-In-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿- bn-® a-e-bm-fn-˛ k¿-Zm¿ sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿
    j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1853 869. a-\p-jy-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b t]-in-˛-•q-´n-b-kv am-Iv-kn-a-kv
    853. t]-∏¿ B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-® kw-kv-Im-cw (cm-Pyw)˛ ssN-\ 870. tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS {]-Y-a sk-{I-´-dn-˛ ]m-em \m-
    854. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp H-Sp-hn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø F-kv-F≥-Un-]n tbm- cm-b-W≥ \m-b¿
    Kw hm¿-jn-Im-tLm-jw \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ ]-≈p-cp-Øn 871. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- B-bn-eyw- Xn-cp-\mƒ- cm-Pm-hn-s≥-d kv-Ym-\m-
    855. Sm-tKm-dn-s‚ tI-c-f k-μ¿-i-\-th-f-bn¬ A-t±-l-sØ {]-Io¿- tcm-l-Ww G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1861
    Øn-®v Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ c-Nn-® Zn-hy-tIm-In-ew B-e-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛ 872. tIm-∏¿-\n-°-kv G-Xp-cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ t]m-f-≠v
    kn.tI-i-h≥ 873. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv Km-e-∏m-tKm-kv Zzo-]p-Iƒ-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-
    856. A-Jn-e Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ ap-…nw a-lm-P-\-k-`-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛ ap-{Zw
    h-°w au-e-hn 874. Xn-anw-Kn-e-Øn-s‚ i-co-c-Øn-ep-≈ sIm-gp-∏p-]m-fn-˛ ª-∫¿
    857. \m-j-W¬ A-kw-_v-fn Hm-^v ]o-∏nƒ-kv ]-h¿ F-hn-S-sØ
    \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bm-Wv-˛-Iyq-_

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 55


    875. G-Xv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv Cw-Kv-fo-jv Cu-Ãn-
    ¥ym-°-º-\n-°v C-¥y-bn¬ ^m-Iv-S-dn \n¿-an-°m≥ A-\p-a-Xn
    e-`n-®-Xv-˛ P-lmw-Ko¿
    CONFUSING FACTS
    876. X-Øz-Nn-¥-I-s‚ I-ºn-fn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ kn-¶v Hm-Iv-ssk-
    Uv  tIcfØn¬ G‰hpw DbcØnep≈ Pn√ CSp°n. Xmgv∂
    877. G-Xv ar-K-Øn-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ `-£-W-am-Wv A-t°-jy C-e-Iƒ-˛- Pn√ Be∏pg.
    Pn-dm-^v
     tZiobXeØn¬ anI® Nn{XØn\p≈ sh≈nsaU¬
    878. G-Xv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-sb-°p-dn-®m-Wv Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h≥
    t\Snb BZyaebmfNn{Xw \oe°pbn¬ BWv.
    D-cp-≠p a-dn-™p \-S-°p-I-bpw Po-hn-X-Øn¬-\n-∂v D-cp-≠p a-dn-
    ™p t]m-Ip-Ib - pw sN-bvX
    - p F-∂v N-cn-{X-Im-c\ - m-b se-bv≥] - qƒ tZiobXeØn¬ anI® Nn{XØn\p≈kz¿WsaU¬
    hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ lp-a-bq¨ t\Snb BZyaebmfNn{Xw sNΩo≥ BWv.
    879. th-gv-km-bv D-S-º-Sn- {]-Im-cw A-h-km-\n-® bp-≤-ta-Xv-˛ H-∂mw  Cw•ojnse {]IrXnbpsS Ihn th¿Uv k v h ¿Øv ,
    tem-I-bp-≤w aebmfØnteXv CSt»cn.
    880. thmƒ-K \-Zn G-Xp I-S-en¬ ]-Xn-°p-∂p-˛ Im-kv-]n-b≥ I-S¬  kzmX{¥ye_v[nbpsS kabØv {_n´ojv C¥ybnse
    881. G-Xv A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚n-s\-bm-Wv eo lm¿-hn Hm-kv-hmƒ- G‰hpw henb s{]mhn≥kv Bbncp∂Xv _wKmƒ
    Uv sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛-tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂-Un Bbncp∂p. F∂m¬, 1937˛¬ C¥ybn¬\n∂v _¿asb
    882. B-Xp-ci - p-{iq-jm-cw-KØ- v hn-πh- I
    - c- a - m-b am-‰ß
    - ƒ h-cp-Øn-b hy- th¿s]SpØp∂Xn\papºv _¿abncp∂p G‰hpw henb
    ‡n-˛ ^v-tfm-d≥-kv ss\-‰n-tM¬ {]hniy.
    883. B-Zn-Im-hyw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ cm-am-b-Ww
    884. am-Pn-Iv tPm¨-k-Wp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv-˛ _m-kv-I-‰v- 910. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Im-em-h-[n(5 h¿-jw) Xn-I-®p `-cn-® G-I tIm¨-
    _mƒ {K-kv ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ sI.I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ (1982˛87)
    885. A-\n-›n-X-Xz kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s‚ B-hn-jv-I¿-Øm--hv-˛ ssl-k≥- 911. sN-hn-sb-bpw A-Xn-s\ _m-[n-°p-∂ tcm-K-ß-sf-bpw Ip-dn-®v
    _¿-Kv ]Tn-°p-∂ im-kv-{X-im-J-˛ Hm-t´m-f-Pn
    886. G-Xv A-Sn-a-kp¬-Øm-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv sN-¶n-jv-Jm-s‚ B-{I-a- 912. Sn-jyp Iƒ-®-dn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tl-_¿-
    W-`o-j-Wn t\-cn-´-Xv-˛ C¬-Øp-an-jv em≥-Uv
    887. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS A-\p-t—-Zw 352 {]-Im-cw {]-kn-U‚ v B-Zy-am- 913. sS-‰-\-kn-\p Im-c-W-am-b _m-Iv-So-cn-b-˛ t¢m-kv-{So-Un-bw sS-‰-
    bn A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym-]n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1962 \n
    888. A-`n-\h - `- m-cX
    - skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS ÿm-]I - ≥-˛ hn.Un. k- 914. sX-°≥ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se Nm-∂m¿ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v am-dp-a-d-bv-
    hm¿-°¿ °m≥ kzm-X-{¥yw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ D-{Xw Xn-cp-\mƒ
    889. B- k q- { Xn- X - a m- b C- ¥ y≥ kw- ÿ m- \ X- e - ÿ m- \ - ß ƒ- ˛ 915. \-bp-Zm-Ω A-hm¿-Uv- G-Xp cw-K-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛
    N-WvU - n-KV - v, Km-‘n-\K- ¿ im-kv{- X-˛k- m-t¶-Xn-Iw
    890. B-Zy-am-bn t]m-ì Ãm-ºv ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1840 916. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ a-Æv-˛ em-‰-ssd-‰v
    891. C-¥y-bn¬ Im-em-h-[n ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b, tIm¨-{K-kp-Im-c-\- 917. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bn¬ Aw-K-Xz-ap-≈ G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b cm-Pyw-˛
    √m-Ø G-I {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ F._n.hm-Pv-t]-bn sam-Wm-t°m
    892. H-∂mw tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂-Xv-˛ 1957 918. tI-c-f-Øn¬ k-ap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ h-\y-Po-hn k-
    G-{]n¬ 27˛-\v t¶-Xw-˛ aw-K-f-h-\w
    893. ]-cn-Wm-aw F-∂ t\m-h-en¬ G-Xv ar-K-am-Wv {]-[m-\-I-Ym-]m- 919. \-_m¿-Un-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ apw-ss_
    {Xw-˛ \m-b 920. sk-√p-em¿ t^m-Wn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ am¿-´n≥
    894. _m¬-_-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ D-ep-Lv-Jm≥ Iq-∏¿
    895. X§p-I-sf A-a¿-® sN-bv-X K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬ ˛ hn-eyw s_‚n- 921. sXm-≠-ap-≈v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ Un-^v-Xo-cn-b
    Iv {]-`p 922. Syq-_¿-°p-tem-kn-kn-\v Im-cW- a- m-b _m-ISv- o-cn-b˛- ssa-t°m _m-
    896. th-hn-®m¬ \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂ hn-‰m-an≥-˛ hn-‰m-an≥ kn Iv-So-cn-bw
    897. sh-s≈-gp-Øv F-∂ t\-{X-tcm-K-Øn-s‚ im-kv-{X-\m-aw-˛ ssl- 923. tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b hn-‰m-an≥ ˛ Po-h-Iw kn
    ∏¿-sa-t{Sm-∏n-b 924. {^m≥-kn-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ ssk-\n-I _-lp-a-Xn-˛ eo-Pn-b≥
    898. bp-ssW-‰-Uv t\-j≥-kv ssl-°-Ωo-j-W¿ t^m¿ sd-^yq-Po- Hm-^v Hm-W¿
    kn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-P-\o-h 925. Sm-tKm-dn-s\ t{K-‰v sk‚n-\¬ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ Km-‘n-
    899. Pw-j-Uv-]q¿ G-Xp hy-h-km-b-Øn-\p {]-kn-≤w-˛ C-cp-ºp-cp-°v Pn
    900. C-¥y-bn¬ F-{X h¿-jw Iq-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv ^n-\m≥-kv I-Ωn-j- 926. Kzm-≠-\m-tam P-bn¬ G-Xv Zzo-]n-em-Wv ˛-Iyq-_
    s\ \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛ A-©p-h¿-jw 927. Zp¿-Km-∏q¿ Ão¬ πm‚ v G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚-k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS-
    901. kw-t£-]-th-Zm¿-Yw 1772˛¬ F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv {]-kn-≤-s∏- bm-Wv \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ {_n-´¨
    Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ tdmw 928. tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-≈v F-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Pn-√-˛
    902. kn.]n.sF.(Fw) t]m-fn-‰v-_yq-tdm-bn-se B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ hr-μ sIm-√w
    Im-cm-´v 929. Zp-jy-¥≥ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{Xw Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚ G-Xp \m-S-I-Øn¬-
    903. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw ]-Sn-™m-dm-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ Pn-√-˛ I- ˛ A-`n-⁄m-\ im-Ip-¥-fw
    ®v 930. B-Zn-{K-Ÿw t{Im-Uo-I-cn-® kn-Jv Kp-cp-˛ A¿-Pp≥ tZ-hv
    904. Km-‘n-Pn-sb B-Zy-am-bn cm-jv-{S- ]n-Xm-hv F-∂p hn-fn-®-Xv-˛ 931. F-kv.F≥.Un.]n.bp-sS ÿm-]-I sk-{I-´-dn-˛ Ip-am-c-\m-im≥
    kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv 932. I-Æp-I-sf-°p-dn-®v ]Tn-°p-∂ im-kv-{X-im-J-˛ H-^v-Xm¬-tam-f-Pn
    905. ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS D-]-tZ-i-{]-Im-cw a-{¥n-am¿-°v h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ 933. lo-a-‰q-dn-b F-∂m-se-¥v-˛ aq-{X-Øn¬ c-‡w Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ A-
    hn-`-Pn-®p \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-cv-˛-K-h¿-W¿ h-ÿ
    906. Kp-]Xv- h- w-iØ - n-se G-‰h - pw {]-ik- X v- \- m-b `-cW
    - m-[n-Im-cn ˛- N- 934. B-e-∏p-g Pn-√-bn-se {]-[m-\-Im-b-ep-Iƒ-˛ th-º-\m-Spw Im-bw-
    {μ-Kp-]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ Ip-fh- pw
    907. sIm-¶¨ sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS \o-fw-˛ 760 In.ao. 935. k-Xym¿-Y {]-Im-iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn
    908. kw-ÿm-\ Zp-cn-X \n-hm-c-W A-tXm-cn-‰n-bp-sS sN-b¿-am≥ -˛ - 936. U¬-ln ÿm-]n-® hw-iw-˛ tXm-am-c-hw-iw
    ap-Jy-a-{¥n 937. tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ G-I a-{¥n-˛
    909. sk‚n-\¬ td-©v F-∂ ]¿-h-X-\n-c F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ A‚m¿-´n- sI.ap-cf - o-[c
    - ≥
    °-bn¬

    56 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    4
    938. B-Zy-am-bn a-e-bm-fw A-®-Sn-®-Xv G-Xv cm-Py-Øv-˛ tlm-f-≠v (s\-
    X¿-e≥-Uvk - v)
    939. kw-ÿm-\ a-{¥n-k-`-bn-se H-cp a-{¥n cm-Pn-h-bv-°p-∂-]-£w B tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    h-Ip-∏v B-cn¬ h-∂p-tN-cpw-˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n
    940. lm¬-Un-b G-Xp \n-e-bn¬ {]-kn-≤w-˛ F-Æ-ip-≤o-I-c-W-im-e  ]-£n-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b-Øn-se A-d-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    941. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ a-Æv-˛ em-‰-ssd-‰v  th-Z-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    942. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS lyp-a≥ ssd-‰v-kv sa-U-en-\v B-Zy-am-
     a-\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn-se A-d-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    bn A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛-s\¬-k¨-a-t≠-e
     _p-≤-a-X N-cn-{X-Øn¬ {]m-No-\ C-¥y-bn¬ \-S-∂ a-lm-
    943. kw-ÿm-\ B-kq-{X-W t_m¿-Un-s‚ A-[y-£≥-˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n
    944. tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kv-Y-e-Øv- Ir-jn-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    Im¿-jn-I-hn-f-˛ sX-ßv-  Xm¿ a-cp-`q-an F-{X kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-em-bn hym-]n-®p In-S-°p-
    945. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ÿ-e-Øv Ir-jn sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ ∂p
    [m-\y-hn-f-˛ s\-√v  P-e-Øn-\v G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ km-{μ-X-bpw G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®v
    946. kw-km-c-Øn-eq-sS B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-Øp-∂ G-I Po-hn-˛ a- hym-]v-X-hp-ap-≈ Du-jv-am-hv
    \p-jy≥  F-{Xm-a-sØ \n-b-a-k-`-bm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn Im-
    947. I-Æq¿ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ I-Æq¿ em-h-[n ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv
    948. I¿-Wm-S-I kw-ÿm-\-Øv A-t‰m-an-Iv ]-h¿ πm‚ v ÿn-Xn-sN-  K-eo-en-b≥ D-]-{K-l-߃ F-{X-sb-Æ-am-Wv
    øp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ ssI-K  ]-ip-hn-s‚ B-am-i-b-Øn-\v F-{X A-d-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    949. A-Iv-_¿ \n¿-an-® X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ ^-tØ-]q¿ kn-{In  `q-an-°v H-cp Un-{Kn Xn-cn-bm≥ F-{X an-\n-´v k-a-bw th-Ww
    950. a-Æp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-sX P-e-hpw e-h-W-hpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v k-ky-  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ cm-jv-{S-\-b-\n¿-t±-i-I X-Øz-ß-
    ߃ \-´p-h-f¿-Øp-∂ co-Xn-˛ ssl-t{Um-t]m-Wn-Iv-kv sf-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ `m-Kw
    951. sj-Sv-em≥-Uv Zzo-]p-Iƒ G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn-  `-cW
    - L - S- \
    - \n-eh
    - n¬-h∂- t- i-jw Iq-´n-t®¿-°s
    - ∏-´ sj-Uyq-
    em-Wv-˛ bp.sI. fp-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    952. lm≥-k¨-kv tcm-Kw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Ip-jvTw  tem-I I-∏v ^p-Sv-t_mƒ \-S-°p-∂-Xv F-{X h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-
    953. Km-‘n-\-K¿ cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ se tIm¿-_p-kn-sb
    °-em-Wv
    954. jm-P-lm-s\ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v X-S-hn-em-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1658
     Xm-dm-hn-s‚ ap-´ hn-cn-bm≥ F-{X B-gv-N k-a-bw th-Ww
    955. hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-Øn-s‚ {]m-Y-an-I-cq-]w \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ B-
    Zy cm-Pyw-˛ kzo-U≥  ]q-ºm-‰-bp-sS Po-hn-X N-{I-Øn-\v F-{X L-´-ß-fp-≠v
    956. h¿-°-e I-\m-en-s≥-d \n¿-am-Ww- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1867
    957. B-Zy-sØ B-t{^m-˛-G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kn-\p th-Zn-bm-b-Xv-˛ ssl- ¥y≥- cm-Pm-hv- ˛-t]m-d-kv-
    Z-cm-_m-Zv 972. N-c-I-kw-ln-X F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv-˛ ssh-Zy-im-
    958. {^m≥-kn-kv-tIm- Un- A¬-sa-bv-U (t]m¿-´p-Ko-kv-)- I-Æq-sc-Øn- kv{- Xw
    b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1505 973. Jm-kn `m-j G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ `m-j-bm-Wv-˛ ta-Lm-e-b
    959. A-k-em-ap A-sse-°pw- G-Xp `m-j-bn-se A-`n-hm-Zy-am-Wv-˛ D¿- 974. B-tbm-[-\ I-e-I-fp-sS am-Xm-hv-˛ I-f-cn-∏-b-‰v
    Zp 975. P-\-\-k-a-b-Øv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ h-ep-∏-ap-≈ Po-hn-˛ \o-e-Øn-
    960. C-¥y-bn¬ Io-gm-f-h¿-K ]T-\-߃-°v Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®-Xm-cv-˛ c- anw-Kn-ew
    W-Pn-Xv Kp-l 976. P-\-ß-fp-sS au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sS kw-c-£-I-\m-Wv-˛ kp-{]ow-
    961. A-kv-]r-iy-X \n-e-\n-∂m¬ ln-μp-a-Xw a-cn-°pw-˛-F-∂p ]-d-™- tIm-S-Xn
    Xv-˛ Km-‘n-Pn 977. Km-tcm, P-bn≥-jy,Jm-kn Ip-∂p-Iƒ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛
    962. a-Kv-k-tk A-hm¿-Upw `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-hpw e-`n-® B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ a- ta-Lm-e-b
    Z¿ sX-tc-k (1962, 1980) 978. A-e-l-_m-Zn-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ {]-bm-Kv
    963. C-¥y-bn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-£n-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw sN-dp-Xv-˛ C- 979. {]-Im-i-h¿-W-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Lyw Ip-d-™-Xv-˛ h-
    Øn-°-Æn ]-£n b-e-‰v
    964. am¿-_n-fn-s‚ \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ C-‰-en 980. Kw-K-bp-am-bn tN¿-∂v kp-μ¿-_≥-kv sU¬-‰-bv-°v cq-]w \¬-Ip-
    965. tlmw-dqƒ {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-\-e-£yw-˛ {_n-´o-jv km-{am- ∂ \-Zn-˛ {_-“-]p-{X
    Py-Øn-\p-≈n¬ kz-bw-`-c-Ww t\-Sp-I 981. {io-\n-tI-X≥ F-∂ {Km-ao-W ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-W ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS D-]-
    966. {]m-Wn-I-sf Xn-∂p-∂ k-kyw-˛ s\-∏-¥-kv ⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-Kq¿
    967. tem-I A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv ao- 982. [-h-f ]m-X F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ t{_m-Uv th, \yq-tbm¿-°v
    ‰n¬ sa-U¬ t\-Sn-b 983. Xn-cp-.-˛-sIm-®n- kw-kv-Ym-\-Øn-s≥-d B-Zy- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ ]-d-hq¿ Sn-
    B-Zy C-¥y≥ h-\n- sI \m-cm-b-W-]n-≈
    X-˛-A-Rv-Pp t_m-_n 984. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS Z-Wv-Un-am¿-®v \-S-∂ Im-ew-˛ 1930 am¿-®v 12˛ G-
    tPm¿-Pv {]n¬ 6
    968. {]m-tZ-in-I-`m-jm ]- 985. tI-c-f-Øn¬ a-{¥n-bm-bn-cn-s° hn-hm-ln-X-bm-b B-Zy h-\n-X
    {X \n-b-aw d-±m-°n-b ˛ sI.B¿.Ku-cn-b-Ω
    ssh- t {km- b n- ˛ dn- 986. kw-ÿm-\ a-{¥n-k-`-bn-se H-∂m-a-\m-bn I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-
    ∏¨ {]-`p ˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥nv
    969. _w-•m-tZ-in-se \m- 987. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ F-{X X-cw ]u-c-Xzw hy-h-ÿ sN-øp-∂p-˛
    W-bw-˛ Sm-° H-∂v
    970. tdm-a≥ Zm¿-i\ - n-I\
    - m- 988. kmw-_¬-]q¿- G-Xp [m-Xp-hn-s‚ J-\-\-Øn-\p {]-kn-≤w-˛ I¬-
    b πn-\ n c-Nn-® 37 °-cn
    hm-ey-ap-≈ ]p-cm-X\ - 989. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ tkz-—m-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p K-±m-^n-˛ en-_n-b
    {K- Ÿ w- ˛ \m- ® p- d ¬ 990. bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ a-Z¿-˛-C≥-˛-em F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ sU-∑m¿-
    ln-Ã-dn a- K v - k - t k A- h m¿- U pw °v
    971. A-e-Iv-km-≠-sd t\- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-hpw e-`n-® B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ 991. G-Xp cw-K-Øn-em-Wv G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ a-Kv-km-tk A-hm¿-Uv
    cn-´v- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ C- a- Z ¿ sX- t c- k (1962, 1980) G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛-]p-Xp-t\-Xr-Xzw

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 57


    992. km-tc P-lmw tk A-Ov-Om F-∂ Km-\-Øn-\p kw-Ko-Xw \¬-
    In-b-Xv-˛ ]-Wv-Un-‰v c-hn-i-¶¿
    993. kmw-_-kn \-Zn G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv ]-Xn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-C-¥y≥-a-
    CONFUSING FACTS
    lm-k-ap-{Zw
    994. tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ C-cp-ºp-\n-t£-]-  ssl-t°m-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bm-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X A-∂m
    ap-≈-Xv-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Nm-≠n-bm-Wv. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bm-b B-Zy a-e-
    995. X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ Hm-^v-sk-‰v A-®-Sn-°p {]-kn-≤-am-b ÿ-ew-˛ in-h- bm-fn h-\n-X Fw.F-kv. ^m-Øn-am _o-hn-bm-Wv.
    Im-in  Pv-Rm-\-]oTw t\-Sn-b B-Zy h-\n-X B-im-]q¿-Wm-tZ-hn-bm-
    996. t{K-‰v t…-hv X-Sm-Iw G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ Im-\-U Wv. km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-bm-b B-Zy h-
    997. {Kn-K¿ sa≥-U-en-s‚ sXm-gn¬ F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ ]p-tcm-ln-X≥ \n-X-bm-Wv A-ar-Xm-{]o-Xw.
    998. t]-cn-s‚ D¬-`-h-Øn-\v {Ko-°v-˛-tdm-a≥ ]p-cm-W-ß-fp-am-bn _-
     ⁄m-\-]oT-Øn-\v B-Zy-am-bn A¿-l-\m-b-Xv a-e-bm-f I-
    ‘-an-√m-Ø {K-lw-˛ `q-an
    hn-bm-b Pn.i-¶c
    - °
    - p-dp-∏m-Wv (1965). F-∂m¬ ⁄m-\] - oTw
    999. {Zm-hn-U ap-t∂-‰ I-g-Iw ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛-kn.F≥.A-Æm-Zp-ssc
    1000. ªm-°v tlmƒ F-∂m¬-˛ a-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ \-£-{Xw t\-Sn-b B-Zy t\m-h-en-Ãv _w-Km-fn-se Xm-cm-i-¶¿ _m-
    1001. Q-ew \-Zn-bp-sS {]m-No-\-\m-aw-˛ hn-Xm-kv-X \¿-Pn-bm-Wv (1966). ⁄m-\-]oTw t\-Sn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-f
    1002. tdm-b¬ G-jym-‰n-Iv skm-ssk-‰n Hm-^v _w-Kmƒ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ t\m-h-en-Ãv F-kv.sI.s]m-‰-°m-´m-Wv.
    hm-d≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kv
    1003. tIm-g-t©-cn {]-kw-K tI-kn¬ kn.tI-i-h-\p-th-≠n hm-Zn-® A- 1034. a-™n-s‚ \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Im-\-U
    `n-`m-j-I≥-˛ Sn.Fw.h¿-Ko-kv 1035. A-an-sse-kv F-∂ F≥-sskw F-¥n-em-Wv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv-
    1004. B-cn¬-\n-∂m-Wv N-´-ºn kzm-an-Iƒ lT-tbm-Kw kzm-b-Ø-am- ˛ A-∂-Pw
    °n-b-Xv-˛ ssX-°m-Sv A-ø 1036. A-an-X-am-bn e-l-cn-]m-\o-b-߃ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp-aq-ew G-X-
    1005. P-bn¬-tam-Nn-X-\m-b kn.tI-i-h-s\ B-e-∏p-g-bn¬-kw-L-Sn-∏n- h-b-h-Øn-\m-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ \m-i-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ I-cƒ
    ® kzo-I-c-W-tbm-K-Øn¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se In-co-Sw h-bv-°m- 1037. P-dp-k-te-an-se Pq-X-tZ-hm-e-bw- tdm-am-°m¿- \-in-∏n-®-Xp-aq-ew-
    Ø cm-Pm-hv F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ sI.kn.am-Ω≥ am-∏n-f b-lq-Z¿- tI-c-f-Øn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ F-Un-68
    1006. a-e_- m-dn¬ I¿-jI - k
    - w-Lw cq-]h- X
    - vI
    - c
    - n-°p-∂X
    - n-\v {]-tNm-Z\
    - w 1038. tdm-a≥ I-tØm-en-°¿ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ {_-ko¬
    \¬-In-b \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-μ≥ 1039. bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ ]-Wn-∏p-c F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ s_¬-Pn-bw
    1007. A-sse Z¿-hm-k ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn 1040. A-—-s‚ Hm¿-a-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ Cu-®-c-
    1008. a-tØ-cm≥ h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-Xw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ a-lm- hm-cy¿
    cm-jv{- S 1041. an-skm-d-an-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ ep-jm-bv ln¬ Un-kv-{Sn-Iv-Sv
    1009. tkm-Wm¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ B-gw A-dn-bm≥ 1042. an-t‚m-˛-tam¿-en `-c-W ]-cn-jv-Im-cw G-Xp h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ 1909
    1010. \¿-a-Z-bp-sS Xo-c-Øp-h-®v l¿-j-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b Nm-eq- 1043. tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ I-S¬-Øo-c-ap
    Iy-cm-Pm-hv-˛ ]p-en-tI-in c-≠m-a≥ -≈-Xv-˛ I-Æq¿
    1011. Cw-•o-jv A-£-c-am-em-{I-a-Øn¬ A-h-km-\w-h-cp-∂ X-e-ÿm- 1044. 1952˛¬ ]m¿-e-sa‚w-K-am-b {]-i-kv-X `m-c-Xo-b tPym-Xn-im-kv-
    \w-˛ km-{K-_v {X-⁄≥-˛ ta-L-\m-Yv km-l
    1012. t¢m-Wn-ßn-eq-sS kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy ]-ip-˛ hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b 1045. {In-kv-‰-^¿ sIm-fw-_-kv P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ C-‰-en
    1013. tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ F-tUz¿-Uv P-∂¿ 1046. A¿-Pp-\ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b B-Zy {In-°-‰¿-˛ k-enw Zp-cm-\n
    1014. kw-ÿm-\ D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ym-k Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ hn-kn-‰¿ ]-Z- 1047. t]m-bn‚ v Im-en-a¿ ]-£n k-t¶-Xw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øn¬-˛ X-
    hn A-e-¶-cn-°p-∂-Xv ˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n an-gv-\m-Sv
    1015. C-¥y-°p-sh-fn-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn C-¥y≥ t]m-tÃm-^o-kv ÿm- 1048. _w-Kmƒ hn-`-Pn-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1905
    ]n-®-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-A‚m¿-´n-° 1049. tem-Iv-k-`m-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p sN-bv-X B-Zy {]-kn-U‚ v-
    1016. kmw-_m-Pn-bp-sS ]n≥-Km-an-˛ cm-Pm-dmw ˛ sI B¿- \m-cm-b-W≥-
    1017. kmw-Jy-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ h-‡m-hv-˛ I-]n-e≥ 1050. t]m¿-®p-K-en-se Im-X-dn-s\ hn-hm-lw I-gn-®-t∏mƒ Cw-•-≠n-se
    1018. G-Xp h¿-j-sØ tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv P-\-K-W-a- Nmƒ-kv c-≠m-a≥ cm-Pm-hn-\v kv-{Xo-[-\-am-bn e-`n-® {]-tZ-iw-˛
    \- B-Zy-am-bn B-e-]n-®-Xv-˛ 1911 t_mw-s_
    1019. lm¿-Uv tImƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ I¬-°-cn-bn-\w-˛ B-{¥m- 1051. A-Nyp-X-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS- Im-e-Øv- hn-P-b-\-K-cw- k-μ¿-in-®- t]m¿-
    ssk-‰v ®p-Ko-kp-Im-c-\m-b Ip-Xn-c hym-]m-cn-˛ s^¿-\m-thm \yq-\n-kv
    1020. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Im-Ãn-Mv thm-´v {]-tbm-Kn-® B-Zy-sØ kv-]o-°¿- 1052. ao-\-®n-em¿ G-Xp Pn-√-bn-se {]-[m-\-\-Zn-bm-Wv-˛ tIm-´-bw
    ˛ F.kn.tPm-kv 1053. A-Pv-ao-cn¬ A¿-lm-bn Zn≥ Im tPm≥-]-cm ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛
    1021. lm-c-∏ kw-kv-Im-cw \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ \-Zo-X-Sw-˛-kn-‘p Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-Iv
    1022. lp-a-bq¨ A-¥-cn-®-sX-t∏mƒ-˛ 1556 P-\p-h-cn 24 1054. ao-cm-tZ-hn-bp-sS t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Nn-tØm¿-K-Vv
    1023. tlm-kv-Zp¿-Kv tIm-´ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ C-t°-cn-hw-i-Øn-se tkm-a-ti- 1055. A-ÿn-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ tem-lw-˛ Im¬-kyw
    J-c \m-b-Iv 1056. ap-f-bn-e-Iƒ am-{Xw Xn-∂p Po-hn-°p-∂ Po-hn-˛ ]m-≠
    1024. U-b-‰v G-Xv cm-Py-sØ ]m¿-e-sa‚m-Wv-˛ P-∏m≥ 1057. A-tbm-[y G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv-˛ k-c-bp
    1025. tem-I hym-]m-c I-cm-dn-s‚ in¬-]n-˛ B¿-X¿ U-¶¬ 1058. A-td-_y≥ \m-Sp-I-tf-bpw B-{^n-°≥ h≥-I-c-tb-bpw th¿-Xn-
    1026. se-Uv s]≥-kn¬ \n¿-an-°m-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-Yt- a-Xv˛- {Km- cn-°p-∂ I-S¬-˛ sN-¶-S¬
    ss^-‰v 1059. a-Wv-U-cn tcm-K-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b Po-hn-˛ ssh-d-kv
    1027. sh-¶n-tS-iz-c t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xn-cp-∏-Xn 1060. an-t‚m-s\-‰v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Zw-˛ thm-fo-
    1028. tdm-a≥ ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ ssZ-h-ß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv-˛ Pq-∏n-‰¿ t_mƒ
    1029. P-cn-b J-\n-bn¬-\n-∂p e-`n-°p-∂ [m-Xp-˛ I¬-°-cn 1061. kn-‘p-\-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-K-cw ˛-I-dm-®n
    1030. _p-≤-s‚ Kp-cp-°ƒ-˛ A-em-c≥, D-{Z-I≥ 1062. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-g e-`n-°p-∂ au-kn≥-dw G-Xp
    1031. ]-Xn-\m-em-a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS C-¥y≥ bq- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ta-Lm-e-b
    Wn-b-t\m-Sv Iq-´n-t®¿-°-s∏-´ {]-tZ-iw-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn 1063. ao-kn¬-kv hm-Iv-kn≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ tPm¨ F-^v.-F≥-tU-
    1032. ]-Zv-a-`q-j¨ t\-Sn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛-h-≈-tØmƒ \m-cm-b-W- gv-kv(1960)
    ta-t\m≥ 1064. kn-°n-an-t\m-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ ]-›n-a _w-
    1033. t{K-‰v _m-Øv (a-lm kv-\m-\-L-´w) F-hn-sS-bm-Wv I-s≠-Øn- Km-fn-se sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j≥-˛ \yq P-bv-]m¬-Kp-Vn
    b-Xv-˛ sam-l≥-sPm-Zm-tcm

    58 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    4
    1065. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b bq-Wn-‰p-
    Iƒ D-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv
    1066. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS B-Zy k-Xym-{K-lw-˛1907 tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    1067. kn-bm-Mv F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-in¬ {]-th-in-°p-
    ∂ \-Zn-˛ {_-“-]p-{X  B-\-bp-sS ]-√p-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    1068. Lm-{K bp-≤-Øn¬ (1529) a-“q-Zv tem-[n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-  A-ta-cn-°≥- {]-kn-U-‚ n-s≥-d- Im-e-m-h-[n- F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv
    ≈ A-^v-Km-\n-I-sf tXm¬-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛-_m-_¿  hn-P-b-\-K-c km-{am-Py-Øn-se cm-P-hw-i-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    1069. lm¬-Un-L-´v bp-≤-Øn¬ (1576)A-Iv-_-sd F-Xn¿-Øp ]-cm-P-  km-[m-cW - a - m-bn I-≠p-hc - p-∂ {]-[m-\ c-‡{- Kq-∏p-If - p-sS F-
    b-s∏-´ c-P-]p-{X-cm-Pm-hv-˛ dm-Wm {]-Xm-]v
    Æw
    1070. tI-c-f-Øn¬ A-Sn-a-°-®-h-Sw \n¿-Ø-em-°n-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛
     F-{X h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°-em-Wv tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-
    dm-Wn Ku-cn e-£v-ao-`m-bn
    1071. A-Xm-cy-h-kv-Xp-hn-s\-®p-‰n {]-Im-iw h-f-™p k-©-cn-°p-∂ {]- kv \-S° - p-∂X - v
    Xn-`m-kw-˛ Un-{^m-£≥  Im-X-dn≥ sl-]v-t_¨ (1907˛2003) B-Wv A-`n-\-b-Øn-\v
    1072. C-¥y dn-∏-ªn-°m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v H-cp Zn-h-kw ap-ºv A-¥-cn-® \-thm- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw Hm-kv-I¿ t\-Sn-b-Xv . A-h¿ F-
    ∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ tUm.]¬-]p {X {]m-h-iyw B Aw-Ko-Im-c-Øn-\v A¿-l-bm-bn
    1073. B-sc k-μ¿-in-®-ti-j-am-Wv {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp ap-\n-N-cy-]-©-  F-{Xmw ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-°m-e-Øm-Wv C-μn-cm-Km-‘n 14
    Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ c-a-W a-l¿-jn _m-¶p-Iƒ tZ-ik - m-XIv- c
    - n-®X - v
    1074. X-s‚ tZ-h-\pw tZ-hn-bpw kw-L-S-\-bm-sW-∂v {]-Jym-]n-® \-  `-cW- L - S- \ - b - p-sS F-{Xm-as - Ø ]-´n-Ib - m-Wv cm-Py-k` - b
    - n-se
    thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ ko-‰I - f - p-sS A-tem-´vs - a‚n-s\-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂X - v
    1075. Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-\n-cq-]-Ww c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ N-´-ºn kzm-an-Iƒ  km-c\ - m-Yn-se A-tim-I kvX - w-`Ø- n¬ F-{X knw-lß - f - p-≠v
    1076. aw-K-tfm-Z-b-Øn-s‚ {]q-^v do-U-dm-bn-cp-∂ \-thm-∞m-\ t\-Xm-  G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚m-bn Xn-
    hv-˛ hn.Sn.`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv F-^v.Un. dq-kv-sh¬-‰m-Wv. F-{X {]m-h-
    1077. a-Xn-ep-Iƒ F-∂ t\m-h¬ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo¿ iyw
    1078. A-Xn-Nm-e-I-X I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ Im-a¿-en-Mv Hm-\-kv  {I-a`- w-KØ - n-\v F-{X L-´ß - f - m-Wp-≈X - v
    1079. Ir-{Xn-a ]-´v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ d-tbm¨  Ipw-`t- a-fb - v° - v th-Zn-bm-Ip-∂ \-Kc - ß
    - ƒ F-{X
    1080. l-cn-bm-\-bn-se G-I \-Zn-˛ L-§¿  t]m-tfm I-fn-bn¬ H-cp So-an¬ F-{X I-fn-°m¿ D-≠m-Ipw
    1081. kz-X-{¥-C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy hy-‡n-K-X H-fn-ºn-Iv sh-≈n sa-
     a-\p-jy-cn-se ⁄m-\-Z-¥-ß-fp-sS F-Æw.
    U¬ tP-Xm-hv-˛ cm-Py-h¿-[≥ kn-Mv dm-tØm-Uv
     F-{X A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚p-am¿ ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° h-[n-
    1082. Kw-ssK-sIm-≠-tNm-f-]p-c-Øv _r-l-tZ-iz-c t£-{Xw \n¿-an-®-Xv-
    ˛ cm-tP-{μ-tNm-f≥ °-s∏-´n-´p-≠v
    1083. B-Zy-sØ em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ A-d-_v D-®-tIm-Sn-°v (2005) th-Zn-  1976˛¬ au-en-I Np-a-X-e-Iƒ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬
    bm-b \-K-cw-˛ {_-ko-en-b Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-Xv G-Xv `m-K-Øn-em-Wv (]m¿-´v) Iq-
    1084. B¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ tXm-a-kv sP-t^-gv-k¨ ´n-t®¿-ØX - v
    1085. a-\p-jy-s‚ C-S-tØ izm-k-tIm-i-Øn-s‚ i-cm-i-cn `m-cw-˛
    620 {Kmw 1107. B-ap-‡-am-ey-Z F-∂ km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn sX-ep-¶n¬ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Ir-
    1086. B¿-´n-^n-jy¬ C‚-en-P≥-kn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ A-e≥ Sq-dn-Mv jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿
    1087. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS lr-Z-b-hpw B-flm-hpw-F-∂v tUm.Aw-t_-Zv- 1108. B-a-tkm¨- \-Zn- ]-Xn-°p-∂- k-ap-{Zw-˛-A-Xv-em≥-dn-Iv-
    I-¿ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ B¿-´n--°nƒ 32 1109. C-{k-tb-en-s‚ P-\-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b {]-ÿm-\w-˛ kn-tbm-
    1088. B¬-{^-Uv s\m-t_-en-s‚ {]-[m-\ I-≠p-]n-Sn-Øw-˛ ss\-t{Sm- Wn-Ãv {]-ÿm-\w
    •n-k-dn≥ 1110. B¿-Pn-X C-¥y≥ ]u-c-Xz-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ B-Zy `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w tP-
    1089. B¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿-th Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ Xm-hv-˛ a-Z¿ sX-tc-k
    sIm¬-°-Ø 1111. C-°-tWm-an-Iv ln-Ã-dn Hm-^v C-¥y c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ B¿.kn.Z-Øv
    1090. A-Xp-e≥ B-cp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ h-√-`≥ c-≠m-a≥ 1112. G-Xp tem-l-Øn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv tl-a-ss‰-‰v-˛ C-cp-ºv
    1091. B¿-°p-ti-j-am-Wv _m¬-_≥ U¬-ln kp¬-Øm-\m-b-Xv-˛ \m- 1113. B¿-ss{X-‰n-kv (hm-Xw) _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ k-‘n-Iƒ
    kn-dp-±o≥ a-lv-aq-Zv 1114. G-Xp th-Z-Øn-s‚ D-]-th-Z-am-Wv K-‘¿-h-th-Zw-˛ km-a-th-Zw
    1092. Bƒ-°-tlm-fn-se L-S-I-߃-˛ Im¿-_¨, ssl-{U-P≥, Hm-Iv- 1115. B¿-t\mƒ-Uv jm¿-kv-s\-£¿ P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ Hm-kv-{Sn-b
    kn-P≥ 1116. l-Δm _o-®v G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    1093. B-am-i-b-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-bn¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ {K-Ÿn-˛ ]m≥- 1117. B‚n-t_m-Un-Iƒ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ c-‡t- Im-iw-˛ tiz-X c-‡m-
    {In-bm-kv Wp-°ƒ
    1094. B‚n sk-]v-‰n-Iv k¿-P-dn-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ tPm-k-^v en- 1118. Kw-K-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw ]-Sn-™mtd-b-‰-Øv D-Zv-
    ÿ `-hn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-b-ap-\
    1095. B-‰n-߬- I-em-]w- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1721 1119. tI-c-f-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn hm¿-jn-I hn-ti-jm¬-{]-Xn ]p-d-Øn-d-
    1096. B‚n-e-kn-s‚ ap-Øv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Iyq-_ °n-b ]-{Xw-˛ an-X-hm-Zn
    1097. tI-c-f-Øn-se P-tem¬-k-h-߃ B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv h-≈w 1120. ln-am-e-b≥ t^m-d-Ãv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-
    I-fn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv-˛ N-º-°p-fw sX-hn-sS-˛-jnw-e
    1098. B‚n-P≥ A-S-ßn-bn-´n-√m-Ø c-‡-{Kq-∏v-˛ H 1121. tI-c-f-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn Im-em-h-[n ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b \n-b-a-
    1099. [-\-X-Øz im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ B-Uw-kv-an-Øv k-`-˛-\m-emw \n-b-a-k-` (1970˛77)
    1100. Kn-cn P-e-tk-N-\ ]-≤-Xn G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv ˛-ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ- 1122. H-∂mw ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ {]m-ap-Jyw \¬-I-s∏-´-Xv ˛-Ir-
    iv jn
    1101. k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚ \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ln-tcm-jn-a 1123. Im-\-U G-Xv `p-J-Wv-U-Øn-em-Wv-˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°
    1102. tem-Iv-k-`mw-K-am-b B-Zy tI-c-fo-b h-\n-X-˛-B-\n a-kv-{Io≥ 1124. H-∂mw ]m-\n-∏-´v bp-≤w \-S-∂-Xv-˛ 1526
    1103. `-Ko-c-Yn-bpw A-f-I-\-μ-bpw kw-K-an-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ tZ-h-{]-bm-Kv 1125. kv-t{Smw-t_m-fn sIm-Sp-ap-Sn G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ C-‰-en
    1104. kz¿-W-Øn-s‚ em-b-Iw-˛ A-Izm do-Pn-b 1126. tI-c-f-Øn-¬- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b B-Zy- tIm-tf-Pv-˛ kn-Fw-F-kv- tIm-
    1105. B‚n-t_m-Un A-S-ßn-bn-´n-√m-Ø c-‡-{Kq-∏v-˛ F _n tf-Pv,- tIm-´-bw-
    1106. b-ap-\-bp-sS D¬-`-h-ÿm-\w-˛ b-ap-t\m-{Xn 1127. kn.]n.cm-a-kzm-an A-ø¿ ]-Z-hn-sbm-gn-™-t∏mƒ B-Iv-Sn-Mv
    Zn-hm-\m-b-Xv-˛ ]n.Pn.F≥.-D-Æn-Øm≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 59


    1128. tI- c - f - Ø n¬ kz¿- W - \ n- t £- ] w Iq- S p- X - e p- ≈ kv - Y - e w- ˛
    \n-e-ºq¿
    1129. Im-\-U, {Ko≥-em≥-Uv {]-tZ-i-߃-°n-S-bv-°p-≈ I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛
    CONFUSING FACTS
    tU-hn-kv I-S-en-Sp-°v
    1130. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ln-μp-°ƒ F-Æ-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ Pn-  1923˛¬ {]-h¿-Ø-\w B-cw-`n-® kz-cm-Pv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS ÿm-
    √ ˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ]-I¿ kn.B¿.Zm-kpw tam-Øn-em¬ s\-lv-dp-hpw. 1934˛¬
    1131. N-{μ-{K-l-Ww D-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-t∏mƒ-˛ `q-an kq-cy-\pw N-{μ-ap-an-S- tIm¨-{K-kv tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-´n ÿm-]n-°m≥ ap≥-ssI-
    bv-°v h-cp-tºmƒ
    sb-Sp-ØX - v B-Nm-cy \-tc-{μ-tZ-hpw P-b{- ]-Im-iv \m-cm-bW
    - pw.
    1132. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ln-μp-ÿm≥ \yq-kv {]n‚ v ^m-Iv-S-dn ÿn-Xn sN-
     a-{Zm-kv \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥ {^m≥-kn-kv tU B-Wv.
    øp-∂-Xv-˛ sh-≈q¿
    1133. C-¥y≥ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ Sow B-Zy-am-bn H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ ]-s¶-Sp- {^m≥-kn-kv am¿-´n≥ B-Wv t]m-≠n-t®-cn (]p-Xp-t®-cn) ÿm-
    Ø h¿-jw-˛ 1948 ]n-®X- v.
    1134. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ln-μp-ÿm≥ em-‰-Iv-kv ^m-Iv-S-dn F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn  tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm K-h¿-W¿ tPym-Xn sh-
    sN-øp-∂p-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ¶n-Sm-N-e-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ K-h¿-W¿ ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-b B-
    1135. ln-μn-bn-epw a-‰v C-¥y≥ `m-j-I-fn-epw ln-μv a-lm-km-K-cw F- Zy tI-c-fo-b h-\n-X P-Ãn-kv Fw.F-kv. -^m-Øn-am-_o-hn-
    ∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw bm-Wv.
    1136. G-Xp tk-\-bp-sS X-e-h-\m-Wv A-Uv-an-d¬- ˛-\m-hn-I-tk-\  Hm-kv-I¿ t\m-an-t\-j≥ t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ Nn-{Xw a-Z¿
    1137. _p-≤-s‚ h-f¿-Ø-Ω-˛ Ku-X-an C-¥y-bm-Wv. Kp-cp-hm-Wv Cu {]-tXy-I-X-bp-≈ B-Zy a-e-
    1138. C-Øn-lm-Zv F-b¿-sse≥-kv G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ bp.F.C. bm-f Nn-{Xw.
    1139. G-Xp-\-Zn-bn-em-Wv A-cp-hn-°-c Umw-˛-I-c-a-\-bm¿
    1140. C-¥p-∏n-s‚ cm-k-kq-{Xw-˛ s]m-´m-kyw t¢m-ssd-Uv 1167. kn.hn.cm-a\ - v G-Xp hn-j-
    1141. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv cm-Pv-`-h-\p-ap-∂n-ep-≈ {]-Xn-a G-Xp cm-jv-{So- b- Ø n- e m- W v s\m-
    b-t\-{Xn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛ A-°-Ω sN-dn-bm≥ t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-®-
    1142. cm-P-X-cw-Kn-Wn c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ I¬-l-W≥ Xv-˛ Du¿-P-X-{¥w
    1143. C-¥y `-cn-® B-Zy-sØ A-^v-Km≥ hw-i-P≥-˛ _-lv-ep¬ tem- 1168. tI-cf - Ø
    - n¬ Np-Æm-ºp-
    Zn I-√v Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂ ÿ-
    1144. C-¥y `-cn-°m≥ {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ kzo-I-cn-® X-{¥w-˛ `n-∂n-∏n-®p `- ew-˛ hm-f-bm¿
    cn-°¬ 1169. lm-tPm F-∂ Xo¿-Ym-
    1145. Kw-ssK sIm-≠ tNm-f≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ cm-tP-{μ≥ H-∂m-a≥ S-\ tI-{μw G-Xv \-Zn-bp-
    1146. C-¥y-bn¬ tZ-io-b-]m¿-´n-bm-bn Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv {_-“-
    G‰hpw Ip-d™Xv F-{X kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Aw-Ko-Im-cw ]p-{X
    e-`n-® ]m¿-´n-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww-˛ 4 1170. ln-μp-ÿm-s‚ X-\-Xm-
    1147. Ip-f-®¬ Xp-d-ap-Jw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv b ^-ew F-∂v am-ß-
    1148. B-[p-\n-I P-\m-[n-]-Xy kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ B-Zy-cm- sb hn-ti-jn-∏n-®X - m-cv˛- -
    Pyw-˛ {_n-´¨ _m-_¿
    1149. Kn¿- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°v- G-Xv- kw-kv-Ym-\-Øv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv- 1171. bq-tdm G-Xv h≥-Ic - b
    - n-
    1150. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b sh-≈-®m-´w-˛ tPm-Kv sh-≈- se cm-Py-ß-fn-se \m-
    ®m-´w W-b-am-Wv ˛ bq-tdm-∏v ]- Z v - a - ` q- j ¨ t\- S n- b
    1151. cm-j{v- S-Iq-Sh
    - w-iØ
    - n-se-G‰ - h
    - pw-{]-Ke
    - `v- ¿-˛ tKm-hn-μ, A-tam-Lh - ¿- 1172. kn.-F.-Sn. kv-Im-\¿ I- B- Z y a- e - b m- f n- ˛ -
    j≥ ≠p-]n-Sn-®X - m-cv˛- tKm-Uv- h-≈-tØmƒ \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m≥
    1152. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Xp-c-¶w-˛ Im¿-_p-sU S-W¬ {^n lu¨-kv-^o¬-Uv
    1153. a-Z¿ C-¥y F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn¬ {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ A-h-X- 1173. C-¥y≥ ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-s‚ sa-°-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø
    cn-∏n-® \-Sn-˛ \¿-Ko-kv 1174. Km-‘n-Pn-sb G-sd kzm-[o-\n-® A¨-Sp Zn-kv em-Ãv c-Nn-®-Xv-˛
    1154. B-[p-\n-I C-¥y-bp-sS {k-jv-Sm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ U¬-lu- tPm¨ d-kv-In≥
    kn {]-`p 1175. kw-ÿm-\-Øv {]-kn-U‚ v `-c-Ww {]-Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ tI-{μ-
    1155. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn \n-b-a-_n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b h-\n-X-˛ tIm¿-tW- Øn-\p-th-≠n kw-ÿm-\ `-c-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-Xm-cv-˛-K-h¿-W¿
    en-b tkm-dm-_v-Pn (1894) 1176. Kw-K-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-S-{]-tZ-i-ap-≈-
    1156. I-ayp-Wn-kw sIm-Sp-ap-Sn A-Y-hm C-kv-am-bn¬ k-am-\n sIm-Sp- Xv-˛ -b-ap-\
    ap-Sn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ X-Pn-°n-ÿm≥ 1177. tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS ko-‰p \n-e-\n¿-Øn-b B-
    1157. Xn-an-cw I-Æn-s‚ G-Xp `m-Ks - Ø _m-[n-°p-∂ tcm-Ka - m-W˛v- se≥- Zy Aw-Kw ˛ tdm-k-Ωm ]p-∂q-kv
    kv 1178. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv A-[y-£-]-Z-hn h-ln-® hn-
    1158. tIm-Øm-cn I-Ωn-j-s‚ {Xn-`m-jm ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ \n¿-t±-in-°-s∏- tZ-i hw-i-P-˛-tkm-Wn-bm Km-‘n
    ´ `m-j-Iƒ-˛ ln-μn, Cw-•o-jv, {]m-tZ-in-I `m-j 1179. Kw-Km-Xo-c-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-K-cw-˛-Im¨-]q¿
    1159. tlm-K-\-°¬ sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv 1180. se-]v-®, `q-´n-b F-∂n-h G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ P-\-X-bm-Wv-˛ kn-
    1160. B-Zn-{K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ Kp-cp-{K-Ÿ-km-ln-_v °nw
    1161. ]p-cm-W{- ]-Im-cw, ]-ci - p-cm-a≥ tKm-I¿-WØ - p-\n-∂v F-dn-™ a-gp- 1181. sF-Iy-cm-jv{- S k-`b - p-sS cq-]h - X
    - vI
    - c
    - W
    - Ø - n-\v ap≥-ssI-sb-Sp-Ø
    h-∂p-]-Xn-® ÿ-ew ˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛-{^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v
    1162. _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚ cm-jv-{S-in-ev-]n-˛ ap-Po-_p¿ d-lv-am≥ 1182. Iq-dp-am-‰ \n-tcm-[\ - \n-ba - {- ]-Im-cw H-cp Aw-KØ - n-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬
    1163. sa-e-t\m-a F-∂ Iym≥-k¿ i-co-c-Øn-s‚ G-Xp `m-K-sØ-bm- Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ A-[n-Im-c-s∏-´-Xm-cv ˛-kv-]o-°¿
    Wv _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Xz-°v 1183. Im-_¿- X-Æo¿-Ø-Sw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ _o-lm¿
    1164. {]m-No-\I - m-eØ
    - v ap-kn-cn-kv F-∂dn-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂ Xp-da- p-Jw-˛ sIm- 1184. Im-_pƒ B-ÿm-\-am-bn `-c-W-\n¿-h-l-Ww \-S-Øn-b ap-Kƒ N-
    Sp-ß-√q¿ {I-h¿-Øn-˛-_m-_¿
    1165. \-£-{X-߃ Xn-f-ßm≥ Im-c-Ww-˛ dn-{^m-£≥ 1185. H-∂mw `u-a D-®-tIm-Sn-bp-sS th-Zn-˛ dn-tbm Un P-\o-tdm ({_-
    1166. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Nm-cm-b \n-tcm-[-\w sIm-≠p-h-∂ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛- ko¬)
    F.sI. B‚-Wn

    60 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    5
    1186. se-s{]m-an≥ sS-Ãv G-Xp tcm-K-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛
    Ip-jT v w
    1187. thmƒ-´-b¿ G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ {^m≥-kv tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    1188. X-£-in-e C-t∏mƒ G-Xp cm-Py-Øv ˛ ]m-In-kv-Xm≥
    1189. tkm-]m-\-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp-t]-cv-˛ sIm-´n-∏m-Sn tk-h  G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-em-h-[n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ tem-Iv-k-` F-
    1190. tKm-_¿ Kym-kn-s‚ {]-[m-\-L-S-I-ta-Xv-˛ ao-ssY≥
    {Xm-a-tØ-Xm-Wv (1971˛77)
    1191. B-W-h-bp-K-Øn-s‚ in-ev-]n F-∂d-- n-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ F≥-dn-t°m
     F-{X h¿-jw Iq-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ Im¿-jn-I sk≥-
    s^¿-an
    1192. B-kn-Up-ag - b
    - v°
    - p Im-cW
    - a- m-b {]-[m-\h
    - m-XI
    - w-˛ kƒ-^¿ ssU k-kv F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv
    Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv  sF-Iy-cm-jv{- S c-£m-ka- n-Xn-bn¬ Xm¬°m-en-Imw-Kß - f - mbn
    1193. C-¥y-bn¬ en-ss·-‰v Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv F-{X B-t{^m-˛-G-jy≥ cm-Py-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    1194. Xn-tem-Ø-a G-Xv hn-f-bp-sS C-\-am-Wv-˛ F-≈v  P-\K- W
    - a- \
    - F-∂ Km-\Ø - n-s‚ B-Zy-Nc - W
    - a
    - m-Wv `m-cX- Ø- n-
    1195. B- W n- s ‚ D- Z - c Øn¬- \ n- ∂ v Ip- ™ p- ß ƒ ]p- d - Ø p- h - c p- ∂ s‚ tZ-io-b Km-\-am-bn kzo-I-cn-®-Xv. B-sI F-{X N-c-W-
    Po-hn-˛ I-S¬-°p-Xn-c ß-fp-≠v P-\-K-W-a-\-bv-°v
    1196. Xo I-Øm≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ hm-X-Iw-˛ Hm-Iv-kn-P≥  ]-Zm¿-YØ- n-s‚ F-{Xm-as - Ø A-hÿ - b- m-Wv t_m-kv˛- s- F≥-
    1197. A-t¶m¿ hm-´n-se t£-{Xw G-Xp tZ-h-\v k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ Ão≥ I-≠≥-tk-‰v
    hn-jvW- p  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn-se ÿn-cmw-K-ß-
    1198. Xo≥ _n- K tIm- d n- t Um¿ ]m- ´ - Ø n- \ p hm- ß n- b cm- P yw- ˛ fp-sS F-Æw
    _w-•m-tZ-iv  {K-l-߃-°n-S-bn¬ h-ep-∏-Øn¬ `q-an-bp-sS ÿm-\w
    1199. ssh-dk - p-Iƒ kmw-{I-an-Ia - m-sW-∂p I-s≠-Øn-bX - v˛- sh≥-U¬  C-¥y-bn¬ F-{X h¿-jw Iq-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv ^n-\m≥-kv I-Ωn-
    Ãm≥-en j-s\ \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv
    1200. {]-Im-i-h¿-jw F-¥n-s‚ G-I-I-am-Wv-˛ Zq-cw  {Xn-X-e ]-©m-b-Ø-[y-£≥-am-cp-sS Im-em-h-[n F-{X h¿-
    1201. a-\p-jy-s‚ G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b A-ÿn-˛-tÃ-∏n-kv j-am-Wv
    1202. t]m¿-_-¥-dn-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ kp-Zm-am-]p-cn
     `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b ]-cn-lm-c-߃-°v C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-
    1203. ssk-\n-I-k-lm-b hy-h-ÿ B-hn-jv-I-cn-® K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛
    \-bn¬ hy-h-ÿ sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈ dn-´p-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    sh-√-…n {]-`p
    1204. lm¿-tam-Wn-bw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ tZ-s_-bv≥  U¬-ln 1206 ap-X¬ 1526 h-sc `-cn-® kp¬-Øm-t\-‰v cm-P-
    1205. km-ln-Xy s\m-t_-en-\¿-l-\m-b {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ hn≥- hw-i-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    è N¿-®n¬ (1953)  Km-‘n-Pn F-{X {]m-h-iyw tI-c-fw k-μ¿-in-®n-´p-≠v
    1206. ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se 24˛m-a-sØ Xo¿-Y-¶-c≥-˛ a-lm-ho-c≥  s]‚m-Xv-tem¨ F-{X a-’-c-bn-\-߃ Dƒ-s∏-´-Xm-Wv
    1207. A-\-en-‰n-°¬ tPym-a-{Sn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ sd-s\ Z-°m¿-sØ  _m-lv-an-\n cm-Pyw X-I¿-∂-tXm-sS Z-£n-W-]-Y-Øn¬ F-
    1208. am-lm-fn-tcm-Kw G-Xp-k-ky-sØ _m-[n-°p-∂p-˛ I-hp-ßv {X kp¬-Øm-t\-‰p-I-fm-Wv cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv
    1209. k-ap-{Z \n-c-∏n¬-\n-∂pw Xm-sg-bm-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂, tI-c-f-
    Øn-se ÿ-ew- Ip-´-\m-Sv
    1210. am-Pn-\-‰v sse≥ G-sXm-s° cm-Py-߃-°n-S-bn-em-Wv-˛ {^m≥- 1227. tI-c-f-Øn¬ B-Zy-sØ {]-kv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ s_-©-an≥ s_-
    kv, P¿-a-\n bv-en
    1211. B-tcm-sSm-∏w tN¿-∂m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn Jn-em-^-Øv {]-ÿm-\-Øn- 1228. A-k-an-se Im-kn-cw-K tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w G-Xp ar-K-Øn-\m-Wp
    \p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Z-en-bpw ju-°-Ø-en-bpw {]-kn-≤w-˛ H-‰-s°m-º≥ Im-≠m-ar-Kw
    1212. B-Uw-kv-an-Øv P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ kv-tIm-Sv-e≥-Uv 1229. a-K-e≥ I-S-en-Sp-°v G-sXm-s° cm-Py-߃-°n-S-bv-°m-Wv-˛ A¿-
    1213. X-Øz-Nn-¥-I-\m-b Po≥ t]mƒ km¿-s{X P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ P‚o-\-bv-°pw Nn-en-bv-°p-an-S-bv-°v
    {^m≥-kv 1230. `q-an-bp-sS hr-°-Iƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ X-Æo¿-Ø-S-߃
    1214. tIm¿-Wn-b-sb B-h-c-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂ kv-X-cw-˛ I¨-P-Iv- 1231. _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚ cq-]-h¬-°-c-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ C-¥y≥ {]-
    Sn-h [m-\-a-{¥n-˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n
    1215. Bw-\-Ãn C‚¿-\m-j-W-en-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ ]o-‰¿ s_-\≥- 1232. tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-cp \n¿-am-W-Øn-\p {]-kn-≤-am-b ÿ-ew-˛ t_-
    k¨(1961) ∏q¿
    1216. tIm-bv-\ A-W-s°-´v G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S 1233. ]q¿-W-am-bpw k-ap-{Z-\n-c-∏n-\p-ap-I-fn¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ h≥-I-
    1217. kw-kv-Ir-X km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-K-Ã≥ bp-K-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-Ø- c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-°
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-Xv cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-am-Wv ˛-N-{μ-Kp-]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn- 1234. kw-ÿm-\ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-I-fp-sS ssh-kv Nm≥-k-e¿-am-sc \n-
    Xy≥ b-an-°p-∂X - m-cm-Wv˛- K
    - h
    - ¿-W¿
    1218. kw-ÿm-\ `-c-Ww kw-_-‘n-® F-√m D-Ø-c-hp-I-fpw B-cp-sS 1235. tbm-an-bp-cn jnw-_p¨ G-Xp-cm-Py-sØ ]-{X-am-Wv-˛ P-∏m≥
    t]-cn-em-Wv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ K-h¿-W¿ 1236. tlm-gv-kv-en Ip-∂p-Iƒ -G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ B-{‘m-{]-tZ-
    1219. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS-`m-cy-˛ I-kv-Xq¿-_m Km-‘n iv
    1220. tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\ Po-h-\-°m¿-°v D-’-h _-Ø A-\p-h-Zn-® ap- 1237. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ \n-e-hn¬ h-cp-tºmƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ `-c-W-
    Jy-a-{¥n-˛-F.sI. B‚-Wn L-S-\m sj-Uyq-fp-I-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ 8
    1221. tI-c-f-Øn¬ c-≠p-{]m-h-iyw D-]-ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b G-I hy-‡n- 1238. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ C-¥y≥-hw-i-P-cp-sS {]-iv-\-ß-fp-am-bn k-l-I-
    ˛ kn.F-®v.ap-l-Ω-Zv tIm-b cn-®-Xn-\m-em-Wv kn.F-^v.B≥-{Uq-kn-\v Zo-\-_-‘p F-∂ t]-
    1222. bq-tdm-]y≥ kv-t]-kv dn-k¿-®v Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w- cp e-`n-®-Xv-˛ ^n-Pn
    ˛ ]m-co-kv 1239. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ap-…n-߃ F-Æ-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ Pn-
    1223. C-¥y≥ ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-s‚ sXm-´n¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-K-cw-˛ √ ˛ a-e-∏p-dw
    sIm¬-°-Ø 1240. lm-c-∏ I-s≠-Øn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1921
    1224. kw-ÿm-\ a-{¥n-k-`-bp-sS X-e-h≥-˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n 1241. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ sI.I-cp-
    1225. tIm-e-Øp-\m-´n-se cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ tIm-e-Øn-cn Wm-Ic - ≥
    1226. Xo¿-Y-¶-c≥-am¿ F-∂ hm-°v G-Xp a-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn- 1242. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-Xp h¿-jw \-S-∂ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-em-Wv H-cp I-
    °p-∂p-˛ ssP-\-a-Xw £n-°pw hy-‡-am-b `q-cn-]-£w e-`n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \n-b-a-k-`
    cq-]-h¬-°-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-sX t]m-b-Xv-˛ 1965

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 61


    1243. tdm-f-≠v Km-tcm F-∂-Xv F-¥n‚ v t]-cv ˛ {^-©v Hm-∏¨ sS-∂o-
    kv I-fn-ÿ-ew
    1244. Xn-aq¿ C-¥y B-{I-an-® h¿-jw-˛ 1398
    CONFUSING FACTS
    1245. P-e-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ kq-£n-®p-h-bv-°p-∂-aq-e-Iw-˛ sh-≈ t^m-kv-
    ^-dk - v  C-¥y-bp-sS ]q-t¥m-´-\-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv _mw-
    1246. Xn-aq¿ C-¥y B-{I-an-®-t∏mƒ U¬-ln `-cn-®n-cp-∂ hw-iw-˛ •q¿ B-Wv. C-¥y-bp-sS ]q-t¥m-´w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    Xp-•I - v
    Xv I-ia v- o-cm-Wv.
    1247. b-lq-Z¿ tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ F.Un.68
     H-cp Pm-Xn H-cp-a-Xw,H-cp ssZ-hw a-\p-jy-\v- F-∂v ]-d-™-
    1248. am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a A-¥-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1758
    1249. 1934¬ G-Xp-ÿ-e-Øp-sh-®m-Wv Iu-ap-Zn F-∂ s]¨-Ip-´n X- Xv \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp. Pm-Xn th-≠. a-Xw th-≠ a-\p-jy-\v-
    s‚ B-`-c-W-߃ Km-‘n-Pn-bv-°p \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ h-S-I-c F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv k-tlm-Z-c≥ A-ø-∏≥.
    1250. tdm-_n≥-k¨ {Iq-tkm F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jSv- n-®X - ˛v- Um-  ap-Øp-I-fp-sS \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv C-¥y-bn-se
    \n-tb¬ Uo-t^m ssl-Zc - m-_m-Zv. h-fI
    - f
    - p-sS \-Kc
    - w F-∂d
    - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - v ]m-
    1251. Km-‘n-Pn-sb a-lm-flm F-∂v B-Zy-am-bn kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-X- In-ÿm-\n-se ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv.
    Xv-˛ Sm-tKm¿  th-Z-k-am-Pw ÿm-]n-®-Xv {io-[-c-ep \m-bn-Up. tZ-h-k-
    1252. tdm-´-dn C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ t]mƒ lm-cn-kv am-P-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥ in-h-\m-cm-b¨ A-·n-tlm-{Xn.
    1253. t{K hn-π-hw F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ kn-a≥-dv D¬-]m-  P-\-km-{μ-X Iq-Sn-b G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b `q-J-Wv-Uw G-jy.
    Z-\w Ip-d-™-Xv Hm-kv-t{S-en-b.
    1254. tI-c-f \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-
    Xv˛- {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp
    1255. G-Xp hn-‰m-an-s‚ A-`m-h-Øn-em-Wv s_-dn s_-dn F-∂ tcm-Kw 1282. Bw-t•m C-¥y≥ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\v {]m-Xn-\n-[y-an-s√-¶n¬ cm-jv-
    D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ hn-‰m-an≥ _n (X-b-an≥) {S-]-Xn-°v F-{X Aw-K-ß-sf \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-ømw-˛2
    1256. lp-a-bq¨ \m-a c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Kp¬-_-Z≥ _o-Kw (_m-_-dp-sS a- 1283. G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv Xn-cp-®n-d-∏-≈n-˛-Im-th-cn
    Iƒ) 1284. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ {io-aq-ew {]-Pm-k-` (t]m-∏p-e¿ A-kw-_v-
    1257. tI-c-f-Øn¬ I-ayp-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n 1957¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂- fn) {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-® h¿-jw- 1904
    t∏mƒ ]m¿-´n kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn-˛ Fw.F≥.tKm-hn-μ≥ \m- 1285. tI-c-f k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn¬-\n-∂v kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn
    b¿ tUm-Iv-S-td-‰v t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ kn.sI.tc-h-Ω
    1258. tI-c-f-Øn¬ c-≠m-a-sØ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1960 1286. tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1956
    1259. bq-tdm-∏n¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ssl-Uv ]m¿-°v-˛ e-≠≥ 1287. F¬.]n.Pn-bp-sS tNm¿-® I-s≠-Øm≥ tN¿-°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛
    1260. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS ss{]-h-‰v sk-{I-´-dn-˛ a-lm-tZ-hv tZ-im-bn sa¿-°m-]v-‰¨
    1261. tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-∏p k-Xym-{K-l-Øn-s‚(1930) {]-[m-\ th-Zn-bm- 1288. tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-\-hn-kv-Xr-Xn G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ Pn-√-˛
    bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-ø-∂q¿ C-Sp-°n
    1262. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw D-b-c-Øn¬ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ ]-´-Ww-˛ aq- 1289. G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b k-kv-X-\n- -˛ Pn-dm-^v-
    ∂m¿ 1290. tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS {]-Y-a D-]m-[y-£≥- h-≈-
    1263. tI-cf - K-h¿-W¿ ]-Zw h-ln-®t- i-jw cm-j{-v S-]X - n-bm-bX
    - ˛-v hn.hn.Kn- tØmƒ \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m≥
    cn 1291. tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn \¬-Ip-∂ c-‡m-Wp-˛ sh-fp-Ø c-‡m-
    1264. a-™n-s\ i-{Xp-hm-bn I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Im¿-jn-I hn-f-˛ Wp
    Im-∏n 1292. tI-c-f ]-{Xn-I Zn-\-∏-{Xw B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ sN-¶p-f-Øv h-en-b Ip-
    1265. G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ c-‡-k-Ω¿-±-ap-≈ ar-Kw-˛ Pn-dm-^v ™n-cm-a≥ \m-b¿
    1266. t{i-jvT `m-jm ]-Z-hn e-`n-® B-Zy-sØ C-¥y≥ `m-j-˛ X-an-gv 1293. ssh-cp-[y-ß-fp-sS k-¶-e-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ Xp-•-Iv-kp¬-Øm≥-
    1267. a-Zyw _m-[n-°p-∂ X-e-t®m-dn-s‚ `m-Kw-˛ sk-dn-_-√w ˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv
    1268. tI-c-f K-h¿-W-dm-b G-I a-e-bm-fn-˛ hn.hn-iz-\m-Y≥ 1294. tI-c-f ]-ªn-Iv k¿-ho-kv I-Ωn-j-s‚ B-Zy-sØ sN-b¿-am≥-˛
    1269. tdm- a ≥ ]p- c m- W - Ø n- s e k- t μ- i - h m- l - I - \ m- b tZ- h ≥- ˛ hn.sI.th-em-bp-[≥
    sa¿-°p-dn 1295. t]m-Mv A-W-s°-´v G-Xp \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ _n-bm-kv
    1270. G- ‰ - h pw D- ® - Ø n¬ i- _ v - Z - a p- ≠ m- ° m≥ I- g n- b p- ∂ Po- h n- ˛ 1296. kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ \n¿-h-l-Wm-[n-Im-cw B-cn-em-Wv \n-£n-]v-
    Xn-anw-Kn-ew X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v ˛-Kh
    - ¿-W¿
    1271. sF-tlmƒ im-k-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ]-Wv-Un-X≥v-˛ c-hn-Io¿- 1297. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®v I-S-tem-c-ap-≈ Pn-√-˛ sIm-√w
    Øn 1298. Km-‘n-sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn
    1272. Pzm-em-ap-Jn G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-sØ Xo¿-Ym-S-\ tI-{μ-am-Wv-˛ ln- 1299. tI-c-f-Øn¬- h-c-bm-Sp-Iƒ-°v- {]-kn-≤-am-b tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-˛-C-
    am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv c-hn-Ip-fw-
    1273. tI-c-f-Øn-se sN-j-b¿ tlmw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛ Xn- 1300. kn-°n-an-se {]-[m-\-s∏-´ \-Zn-˛ So-
    cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Ã
    1274. G-‰-hpw- D-b-c-Øn¬- ]-d-°p-∂ ]-£n- -˛-I-gp-I≥- 1301. tI-c-f-Øn¬ hm-b-\m-hm-c-am-bn B-
    1275. tem-ln-Xv G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv-˛ {_-“-]p-{X tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Pq¨ 19˛25
    1276. G-Xp ]-£n-bp-sS ap-´-tØm-Sm-Wv I-e-lm-cn a-cp-`q-an-bn-se _p- 1302. G-Xp cm-Py-am-Wv se-tkm-sØ-sb
    jv-sa≥ hn-`m-K-°m¿ P-ew-kq-£n-°p-∂ P-£p-I-fm-bn D-]-tbm- ]q¿-Wa - m-bpw Np-‰n ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-
    Kn-°p-∂X - v˛- H
    - ´- I
    - ∏- £- n Xv-˛-Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°
    1277. sIm-¶¨ sd-bn¬-th _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ ÿ-e-߃-˛ aw-K-em- 1303. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Im-em-h-[n (5 h¿-jw)
    ]p-c-hpw apw-ss_ (tdm-l)bpw Xn-I-®p `-cn-® G-I am¿-Iv-kn-Ãp ap-
    1278. G-‰-hpw D-b-c-Øn¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ X-e-ÿm-\ \-K-c-ap-≈ Jy- a - { ¥n C.sI.\m- b -
    cm-Pyw-˛ s_m-fo-hn-b \m¿(1996˛2001)
    1279. t^m¿-ap-e h¨ Im-tdm-´ a¬-k-c-Øn¬ a¬-k-cn-°m≥ A¿-l- 1304. G-Xp h¿-jw s^-{_p-hc - n 28˛-\m-Wv
    cm-a≥ C-^I - vS- v kn.hn.cm-a≥ I-s≠- tI- c - f - Ø n¬ D- ] - X n- c -
    \m-b B-Zy-sØ C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ \m-cm-b¨ Im¿-Øn-tI-b≥
    Øn-b-Xv-˛ 1928 s™- S p- ∏ n- e q- s S ko- ‰ p \n-
    1280. Xo¿-Ym-S-\-Øn-s‚ h¿-j-߃ B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ cm-Pm-
    e- \ n¿- Ø n- b B- Z y Aw- K w
    cm-aÆ-
    ˛ tdm- k - Ω m ]p- ∂ q- k v
    1281. G-‰h - pw D-bc - Ø
    - n¬-h® - p \-S∂
    - H-fn-ºn-Ivk
    - v˛- sa-Ivk- n-t°m kn-‰n

    62 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    5
    1305. kq-b-kv I-\m¬ B-{^n-°-sb G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv th¿-
    s]-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv-˛-G-jy
    1306. tem-I hym-]m-c kw-L-S-\ ap-ºv F-Xp t]-cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-´n- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    cp-∂X - v˛- Km-´v
    1307. X-an-gn¬ cm-am-b-Ww B-Zy-am-bn X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛-I-º¿  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn-se F-{X Aw-K-߃-°m-Wv
    1308. tZ-hm-\mw {]n-b-Z¿-in F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ au-cy N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ ho-t‰m ]-h¿ (hn-e-°-[n-Im-cw) D-≈-Xv
    A-tim-I≥  F-{Xm-a-sØ kn-Jv Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp-∂p A¿-P≥ tZ-hv
    1309. {]-Xy-£-c-£m-ssZ-h-k-`-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛-s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-  Km-‘n-Pn-sb F-{X {]m-h-iyw k-am-[m-\ s\m-t_-en-\v \m-
    ®≥ a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v
    1310. tIm-gn-t°m-´v {]o-Xn-t`m-P-\w kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-μ≥
     `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-´n-I-bm-Wv sj-Uyqƒ-Uv
    1311. Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ G-Xv h¿-j-am-Wv F-kv-F≥-Un-]n tbm-Kw {]-kn-
    G-cn-b-I-fp-sS `-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    U‚m-b-Xv-˛ 1923
    1312. Nm-hd - b
    - ® - s
    - ‚ `u-Xn-Im-hi
    - n-jvS- w F-hn-sS-bm-Wv kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-  {Xn-X-e ]-©m-b-Øw-K-߃ F-{X h¿-j-tØ-°m-Wv Xn-c-
    ∂-Xv-˛ am-∂m-\w s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
    1313. tlmw dqƒ {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ B-\n _-k‚ v  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS sk-{I-´-dn P-\-d-en-s‚ Im-em-h-[n
    1314. tN¿-Ø-e-{]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv ˛-I-c-∏p-dw F-{X h¿-jw
    1315. U¬-ln-bv-°p-ap-ºv ap-Kƒ km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-  C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kv A-[y-£-]-Zw h-ln-®n-´p-
    ∂-Xv-˛ B-{K ≈ F-{Xm-a-sØ h-\n-X-bm-Wv tkm-Wn-bm Km-‘n
    1316. tI-c-f-Øn¬ I¿-j-I-Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv-˛ Nn-ßw H-  1956˛¬ tI-c-f-kw-ÿm-\w \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-t∏mƒ F-{X Pn-
    ∂v √-I-fm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm-√w, tIm-´-
    1317. lo-tam-^o-en-b-bp-sS {]-[m-\ e-£-Ww-˛-c-‡w I-´ ]n-Sn-°m-Xn- bw, Xr-»q¿, a-e-_m¿)
    cn-°¬  ⁄m- \ - ] oTw t\- S n- b F- { Xm- a - s Ø a- e - b m- f n- b m- W v
    1318. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew a-{¥n-bm-b hy-‡n-˛ H.F≥.hn.Ip-dp-∏v
    sI.Fw.am-Wn  F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-
    1319. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ A-¥n-a-am-b e-£yw C- bn k¿-°m¿ Im-em-h-[n Xo-cpw-ap-ºv A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv
    ¥y-bp-sS ]q¿-W-kzm-X-{¥y-am-sW-∂v k-tΩ-f-\w {]-Jym-]n-®  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` sk-Iyq-cn-‰n Iu¨-kn-en-te-°v ÿn-c-a-
    em-tlm¿ k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®-Xv ˛ P-hm-l¿- √m-Ø Aw-K-ß-sf Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn tem-I-cm-Py-
    em¬ s\-{lp
    ß-sf F-{X ta-J-e-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p
    1320. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n, D-]-ap-Jy-a-{¥n,kv-]o-°¿,tem-Iv-k-`mw-
     \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp _n¬ F-{X L-´-
    Kw Xp-S-ßn-b ]-Z-hn-Iƒ h-ln-® G-I hy-‡n-˛ kn.F-®v.ap-l-Ω-
    Zv tIm-b ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \n-b-a-am-Ip-∂-Xv
    1321. lo-en-bw, \n-tbm¨, B¿-K¨, {In-]v-t‰m¨, kn-t\m¨, dm-  sS-Ãv {In-°-‰n-s‚ k-a-b-ssZ¿-Lyw F-{X Zn-h-k-am-Wv
    tUm¨ F-∂n-h-bv-°v s]m-Xp-hm-bn ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ A-]q¿-h-  ssP-\-a-Øn-s‚ F-{Xm-a-sØ [¿-a-am-Wv a-lm-ho-c≥ Iq-´n-
    hm-X-I-߃ (t\m-_nƒ hm-X-I-I-߃) t®¿-Ø {_-“-N-cyw
    1322. G-Xp hn-`m-K-Øn-se s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-tP-Xm-°-sf-bm-Wv Hm-  ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se D-]-{K-l-ß-fn¬ h-ep-∏-Øn¬ N-{μ-s‚
    kv-tem-bn-se I-tcm-en-\m C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ssh- ÿm-\w
    Zy-im-kv-{Xw
    1323. lm-c-∏ kw-kv-Im-cw I-s≠-Øn-b ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-I≥-˛ 1342. F-hn-sS-\n-∂m-Wv bm-N-\m-bm-{X B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ Xr-»q¿
    tPm¨ am¿-j¬ 1343. ap- … nw F- ∂ {]- k n- ≤ o- I - c - W w h- ° w au- e - h n B- c w- ` n- ®
    1324. tdm-bn-´¿ G-Xp cm-Py-sØ \yq-kv G-P≥-kn-bm-Wv-˛ {_n-´¨ h¿-jw-˛ 1906
    1325. kmw-_n-b-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-cw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ sI-\-Xv Iu-≠ 1344. A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT¿ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ kzm-an-tØm-∏v
    1326. tdm-°v tIm-´¨ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-kv-_-tÃm-kv 1345. _p-≤-a-X-Øn-se {Xn-]n-S-I-߃ G-sX-√mw-˛ hn-\-b-]n-S-Iw,
    1327. lp-´n kz¿-W-J-\n G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw kq-{X-]n-S-Iw,A-`n-[¿-a-]n-S-Iw
    1328. s]-bn‚n-s‚ {]m-Y-an-I \n-d-߃-˛ \o-e, a-™, Np-h-∏v 1346. \-f-μ k¿-h-I-em-im-e X-I¿-Ø-Xv-˛ _-‡n-bm¿ J¬-Pn
    1329. tdm-an-se N-cn-{X-{]-kn-≤-am-b Xo-]n-Sp-Øw D-≠m-b h¿-jw-˛ 1347. \m-j-W¬ sk-Iyq-dn-‰n Km¿-Un-s‚ A-]-c-\m-aw-˛ I-cn-ºq-®-Iƒ
    F.Un.64 1348. X-an-gv-\m-Sp-am-bpw I¿-Wm-S-I-hp-am-bpw A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂ tI-
    1330. sF.F≥.F.bp-sS h-\n-Xm sd-Pn-sa‚n-s\ \-bn-®-Xv-˛ Iym-]v-‰≥ c-f-Øn-se G-I Xm-eq-°v-˛ kp¬-Øm≥ _-tØ-cn
    e-£v-an 1349. \o-e-kz¿-Ww F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ P-ew
    1331. a-Zy-Zp-c-¥-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ ao-ssY¬ Bƒ-°-tlmƒ 1350. j-Uv-Z¿-i-\-߃ G-h-˛ \ym-b, ssh-ti-jn-I,kw-Jy,tbm-K,]q¿-
    1332. B-[p-\n-I \m-S-I-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ sl≥-dn-Iv sP C-_v-k≥ h-ao-amw-k,D-Øc - a
    - o-amw-k
    1333. H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø B-Zy C-¥y≥ h-\n-X-˛ ta-cn Un-kq- 1351. \-Jw D-≈n-te-°v h-en-°m-Ø-Xpw am¿-Pm-c-h¿-K-Øn¬-s∏-´-Xp-
    k am-b G-I-Po-hn-˛ No-‰
    1334. \o-e-Kn-cn ]¿-h-X sd-bn¬-th Du-´n-sb G-Xp ÿ-e-hp-am-bn _- 1352. \m-®p-d¬ ln-Ã-dn c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ πn-\n
    ‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-˛ ta-´p-∏m-f-bw 1353. ]p-en-‰v-k¿ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b G-I A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛-
    1335. ta-°n-Mv Hm-^v a-lm-fl F-∂ kn-\n-a-bp-sS kw-hn-[m-b-I≥-˛ tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂-Un
    iymw s_-\-K¬ 1354. ]-g-»n cm-Pm-hpw i-‡≥ X-ºp-cm-\pw A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1805
    1336. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-cw-K-sØ Hm-kv-I¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ 1355. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b {]-i-kv-X C≥-tUm-f-Pn-Ãv-˛ ]n.hn.Im-s\
    ]p-en-‰v-k¿ k-Ωm-\w 1356. \m-´p-cm-Pm-°≥-am¿-°v {]n-hn ]-gv-k-kv F-∂ t]-cn¬ \¬-In-bn-
    1337. \o-f-Øn-s‚ Aw-Ko-Ir-X F-kv.sF.bq-Wn-‰v-˛ ao-‰¿ cp-∂ B-\p-Iq-ey-߃ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 26˛mw-t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS
    1338. a-\p-jy-s‚ h≥-Ip-S-en-s‚ \o-fw-˛ 1.4 ao-‰¿ \n¿-Ø-em-°n-b {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n
    1339. A- h - k m- \ - s Ø {]- X m- ] - i m- e n- b m- b ap- K ƒ N- { I- h ¿- Ø n- ˛ 1357. \m-a-°¬ G-Xv hy-h-km-b-Øn-\p {]-kn-≤w-˛ ]uƒ-{Sn
    Hu-dw-K-ko-_v 1358. Xm-¥n-bm tXm-∏n-sb Xq-°n-te-‰n-b h¿-jw ˛1859
    1340. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-\v Zn-hy-⁄m-\w e-`n-®-Xv F-hn-sS-h-®v-˛ a- 1359. sk≥-{S¬- e-Pn-kv-te-‰o-hv- A-kw-ªn-bp-sS kv-]o-°-dm-bn- Xn-c-
    cp-Xzm-ae - s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ hn-ج-`m-bn- sP
    1341. a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`-\pw B¿.i-¶-dpw tN¿-∂v ÿm-]n-® kw-L-S-\- ]-t´¬-
    ˛ ln-μp-a-lm-a-Wv-U-ew

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 63


    1360. t`m-∏m¬ Zp-c-¥-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b I-º-\n-˛ bq-Wn-b≥ Im¿-
    ss_-Uv
    1361. ]-g-»n I-em-]w t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\m-bn \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´ {_n-´o-jv CONFUSING FACTS
    ssk-\n-I ta-[m-hn-˛ tI-W¬ sh-√-…n
    1362. th-cn-sk-√m ssh-d-kv D-≠m-°p-∂ {]-[m-\ tcm-Kw-˛ Nn-°≥-t]m-  £-b-tcm-Kw-aq-ew A-¥-cn-® a-e-bm-f I-hn N-ß-ºp-g ,t]-
    Ivk- v hn-j-_m-[-tb-‰v a-cn-®-Xv Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿, t_m-´p-ap-ßn-a-
    1363. ]-g-h¿-K-ß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ am-º-gw cn-®-Xv Ip-am-c-\m-im≥, B-fl-l-Xy sN-bv-X a-e-bm-f I-hn
    1364. \m-j-W¬ Un-^≥-kv tIm-tf-Pv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-\yq-U¬-ln C-S-∏-≈n cm-L-h≥-]n-≈.
    1365. t_m-[-K-b G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ ^¬-Kp (\n-c-Rv-P-\)
     cm-jv-{Sw, A-Xp Rm-\m-Wv F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv {^m≥-kn-se
    1366. t\m-s{I-Iv tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ta-Lm-
    eq-bn ]-Xn-\m-em-a≥. F-\n-°p-ti-jw {]-f-bw F-∂p ]-d-
    e-b
    1367. sk≥-{S¬- e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- A-kw-ªn-bn¬- B-Zy-sØ sU-]yq-´n- ™-Xv eq-bn ]-Xn-\-©m-a≥.
    kv-]o-°-dm-bn-cp-∂ hy-Iv-Xn ˛ k-®n-Zm-\-μ kn≥-l (1921 s^-  cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-b ⁄m-\-]oT tP-Xm-hv Pn.i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v.
    {_p-h-cn- aq-∂n-\v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p) tem-Ik v- `- mw-Ka
    - m-b ⁄m-\]
    - oT tP-Xm-hm-Wv F-kv.sI. s]m-
    1368. B-[p-\n-I km-º-Øn-I-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏- ‰-°m-´v.
    Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-Uw-kv-an-Øv
    1369. ]-g-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ t]m-tam-f-Pn 1389. ]-™n-s°-´p-Iƒ-t]m-se B-Im-i-Øv hym-]n-®p-In-S-°p-∂ ta-
    1370. ⁄m-\ {]-Im-iw F-∂ ]-{Xw \-S-Øn-b t\-Xm-hv-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir- L-߃-˛ Iyp-ap-e-kv
    jv-W tKm-J-se 1390. k-ap-{Z-P-e-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ e-h-Ww-
    1371. ]-g-b I¬-°-´ \-K-c-Øn-s≥-d kv-Ym-]-I≥-˛ tPm-_v- Nm¿-t\m-Iv ˛ tkm-Un-bw t¢m-ssd-Uv
    1372. ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn-ep-≈, A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS B-W-h ]-co-£- 1391. ]-√p-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-b aq-e-Iw-˛-
    W tI-{μw-˛ _n-°n-\n A-t‰mƒ Im¬-kyw
    1373. \m-´p-cm-Py-ß-fp-sS kw-tbm-P-\-Øn¬ k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´-en-s\ k- 1392. G-Xv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-eØ - m-Wv ]p-Ib - n-e Ir-jn B-
    lm-bn-® a-e-bm-fn-˛ hn.]n.ta-t\m≥ cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ P-lmw-Ko¿
    1374. i-X-hm-l-\ hw-i-Øn-se cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X≥- 1393. ]-c-{¥o-kp-`m-j F-∂-Xp sIm-≠v N-cn-{X-Im-c≥-am¿ D-t±-in-°p-
    ˛ Ku-Xa - n-]p-{X i-XI - ¿-Wn ∂ `m-j-tb-Xv-˛ {^-©v
    1375. sI.]n.tI-i-h-ta-t\m-s‚ _n-em-Øn-hn-ti-jw- F-∂ bm-{Xm-hn- 1394. K-h¿-W-dpw a-{¥n-k-`-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ I-Æn F-∂-dn-b-∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-
    h-c-W-Øn¬ G-Xp cm-Py-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ {_n- ap-Jy-a-{¥n
    ´¨ 1395. ]-c-a-ho-c-N-{Iw cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-bv-X-Xm-cv-˛ km-hn-{Xn J-t\m¬-
    1376. ]-\m-a I-\m-en-eq-sS B-Zy-am-bn Hm-Sn-® I-∏-en-s‚ t]-cv-˛ F- °¿
    kv.F-kv. B-¶¨ 1396. \-f-μ k¿-h-I-em-im-e kv-Ym-]n-® Kp-]v-X cm-Pm-hv- ˛-Ip-am-c-Kp-]v-
    1377. ]-k^ - n-Iv- k-ap-{Z-hp-am-bpw- A-Xe
    v- m- ≥-dn-Iv- k-ap-{Z-hp-am-bpw- A-Xn¿- X≥.-
    Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- H-tc-sbm-cp- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°≥- cm-Pyw- -˛-sIm- 1397. H-do-k-bp-sS an-t√-\n-bw \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ I-´-°v
    fw-_n-b- 1398. H-do-k-bp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ I-´-°v
    1378. B-[p-\n-I Im-e-sØ A-¤p-X kw-`-hw F-∂v Km-‘n-Pn hn-ti- 1399. G-Xp bp-K-Øn-em-Wv a-lm-hn-jv-Wp Iq¿-am-h-Xm-cw sN-bv-X-Xv-˛
    jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ t£-{X-{]-th-i-\ hn-fw-_-cw k-Xy-bp-Kw
    1379. ]-g-»n-cm-P-sb tI-c-f-knw-lw F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ k¿-Zm¿ 1400. \-f-μ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-sb ]p-\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-® ]m-e-hw-i cm-Pm-
    sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿ hv-˛ [¿-a-]m-e≥
    1380. ]-hv-\m-dn¬ ]-cw-[m-a B-{i-aw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ hn-t\m-_m `m-sh 1401. H-do-k-bp-sS Zpx-Jw-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ a-lm-\-Zn
    1381. ]-I¿-®-hym-[n-I-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ kmw-{I-an-I- 1402. `nw-t`-Sv-I Kp-l-Iƒ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv
    km-[y-X-bp-≈ tcm-Kw-˛ Ip-jvTw 1403. \-f-μm k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS-A-h-in-jv-S-߃ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-
    1382. \o-ew Ir-jn-°m¿-°m-bn a-lm-flm-Km-‘n k-a-cw \-S-Øn-b N- Øm-Wv Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv-˛ _o-lm¿
    ºm-c≥ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ _o-lm¿ 1404. H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv Nn-”-Øn-se \o-e h-f-bw {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-
    1383. ]-≈n-hm-k¬ ]-≤-Xn G-Xp-\-Zn-bn¬-˛ ap-Xn-c-∏p-g ∂ h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    1384. k-ap-{Z-Kp-]v-X-s‚ ]n≥-Km-an-˛-N-{μ-Kp-]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ 1405. sk≥-{S¬ {U-Kv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v C-¥y-bn¬ F-hn-sS-bm-
    1385. hn-I-emw-K¿-°m-bn kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv-˛ ]m-cm-enw-]n- Wv-˛ e-Iv-\u
    Ivk- v 1406. G-Xv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv _m-_v-dn a-kv-Pn-Zv
    1386. k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-® G-I tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f- \n¿-an-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-_m-_¿
    \w (1931) F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \-S-∂-Xv-˛-I-dm-®n 1407. {_n- ´ o- j v - a- e - _ m¿- \n- e - h n¬- h - ∂ - X v - G- X v h¿- j - Ø n¬- ˛
    1387. ]-g-»n I-em-]w A-Sn-®-a¿-Øn-b {_n-´o-jv k-_v I-e-Iv-S¿-˛ tXm- F.Un.1793
    a-kv lm¿-th _m-_¿ 1408. `m-K-t[-b-Øn-s‚ a-\p-jy≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ s\-t∏m-fn-b≥
    1388. \m-K-km-°n-bn¬ ho-W t_mw-_n-s‚ t]-cv-˛ ^m-‰v am≥ t_m-W-∏m¿-´v
    1409. Iyq-_≥ an-ssk¬ {]-Xn-k-‘n ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-X A-ta-cn-
    G- ‰ - h pw D- ® - Ø n¬ i- _ v - Z - a p- ≠ m- ° m≥ °≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛-tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂-Un
    I- g n- b p- ∂ Po- h n- ˛ Xn- a nw- K n- e w 1410. ]-c-am-Wp kn-≤m-¥w D-∂-bn-® ]p-cm-X-\-`m-c-X Zm¿-i-\n-I≥-˛ I-
    Wm-Z≥
    1411. J-\z-bp-≤-Øn¬ (1527) B-cm-Wv kw-{Km-a-knw-l-s\ ]-cm-P-b-
    s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛-_m-_¿
    1412. K-±m-^n {In-°-‰v tÃ-Un-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-em-tlm¿
    1413. k-h¿-Æ ln-μp-°ƒ-s°-Xn-cm-b k-a-c-Øn-s≥-d `m-K-am-bn- a-\p-
    kv-ar-Xn- I-Øn-® t\-Xm-hv-˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    1414. G-Xv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS i-h-Ip-So-c-am-Wv Im-_q-fn-ep-≈-Xv-
    ˛-_m-_¿
    1415. H- f n- º n- I v - k v sa- U ¬ t\- S n- b C- ¥ y≥ sS- ∂ o- k v Xm- c w- ˛
    en-bm-≠¿ ]-b-kv

    64 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    6
    1416. tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-∂pw D¬-`-hn-°p-∂ Im-th-cn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-
    \-Zn-˛ I-_-\n
    1417. ]-©h - ’- c- ]
    - ≤
    - X
    - n-Iƒ-°v A-¥n-a Aw-Ko-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂X- v˛- tZ- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    io-b hn-I-k-\-k-an-Xn
    1418. G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv A-e-Iv-km-≠-dpw t]m-d-kpw G-‰p-
     cm-Py-k-`mw-K-Øn-s‚ Im-em-h-[n F-{X-h¿-j-am-Wv
    ap-´n-b-Xv-˛ Q-ew
     Iw-]v-t{Sm-f¿ B‚ v Hm-Un-‰¿ P-\-d-en-s‚ Im-em-h-[n F-
    1419. \yq-t{Sm¨ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ sP-bnw-kv Nm-Uv-hn-°v
    1420. ]-©-kn-≤m-¥n-I, _r-l-’w-ln-X F-∂n-h c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ h-cm-l-an- {X h¿-ja - m-Wv
    ln-c≥  ]n≥-tIm-Un-se A-°-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    1421. _p-°¿- k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ hw-i-P≥ ˛ hn.F-  G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv C-…mw-a-X ÿm-]-I-\m-b ap-l-Ω-Zv
    kv.\-bv-t]mƒ \-_n P-\n-®-Xv
    1422. _n-kv-an-√m-Jm≥ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-Xv kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-W-hp-  ssP-\-a-X-Øn-s‚ hn-ip-≤-{K-Ÿ-߃ t{Im-Uo-I-cn-°-s∏-
    am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v-˛ sj-l-\m-bn ´-Xv F.Un. F-{Xmw i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv
    1423. \yq-\-]-£-k¿-°m-cn-s‚ X-e-h-\m-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bn-se Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    {¥n-˛ N-c¨-kn-Mv  th-Zmw-K-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    1424. \o-e-Kn-cn-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂ tKm-{X-hn-`m-Kw-˛ tXm-U¿  \n-jv-{In-b hm-X-I-߃ A-Y-hm Ip-eo-\ hm-X-I-ß-fp-sS
    1425. Hmƒ C-¥ym td-Un-tbm \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1936 F-Æw
    1426. \yq-¢n-b¿ ^n-kn-Iv-kn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ dp-Y¿-t^m¿-Uv  H-cp k-a-N-Xp-c-°-´-bp-sS h-i-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    1427. \yq-am-‰n-Iv S-b¿ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ U¨-e-]v  C-cp-]-Øn-sbm≥-]-Xmw h-b- n¬ sIm-´m-cw hn-´n-d-ßn-b
    1428. _n-Kv t_m¿-Uv F-∂ A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tÃm-°v F- kn-≤m¿-Y-\v (Ku-X-a-_p-≤≥) F-{X h¿-j-sØ A-e-™p-
    Iv-kv-tN-©v-˛ \yq-tbm¿-°v Xn-cn-b-en-\p ti-j-am-Wv Zn-hy-⁄m-\w e-`n-®-Xv
    1429. ]q¿-W-am-bn C-¥y-bn-eq-sS H-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-I-fn¬ \o-f-Øn¬ H-  Iv-tfm-°n-se an-\n-´v kq-Nn H-cp an-\n-´v-sIm-≠v F-{X Un-
    ∂mw ÿm-\-ap-≈ \-Zn ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn
    {Kn Xn-cn-bpw
    1430. ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I B-ÿm-\-am-bn I-W-°m-°-s∏-
     c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w F-{X-h¿-jw \o-≠p-\n-∂p
    Sp-∂ \-K-cw-˛-em-tlm¿
    1431. {_n-´o-jv C-¥y≥ s{]m-hn≥-kp-I-fn¬ Zzn-`-c-Ww G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-  C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚ v ÿm-\-tØ-°v H-gn-hp-h-∂m¬ F-{X
    b h¿-jw-˛ 1919 am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \n-I-Øn-bn-cn-°-Ww
    1432. sk≥-{S¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v _p-≤n-Ãv Ã-Uo-kv F-hn-sS-bm-  bp-tKm-…m-hy-bv-°v F-{X L-S-I dn-∏-ªn-°p-I-fm-Wp-≠m-
    Wv-˛ P-Ωp I-iv-ao-cn-se te F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv bn-cp-∂X- v
    1433. G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv Cu-tdm-Uv \-K-cw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-  ]-Zm¿-Y-Øn-s‚ F-{Xm-a-sØ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv s^¿-an-tbm-
    ∂-Xv˛- I- m-th-cn Wn-Iv I-≠≥-tk-‰v
    1434. `n-em-bv Ão¬ πm‚ v G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ N-Øo-kv-K-Vv
    1435. sk≥-{S¬ C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv F-©n-\o-b-dn-Mv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-
    ‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]n-em-\n 1454. \-Zn-bn¬- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- C-¥y-bn-se- G-I- ta-P¿- Xp-d-ap-Jw-
    1436. `m-Ko-c-Yn-bpw A-f-I-\-μ-bpw kw-K-an-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ tZ-h-{]-bm- ˛-sIm¬-°-Ø-
    Kv 1455. \-Zn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-˛ t]m-´-tam-f-Pn
    1437. G-Xv A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚n-s‚ a-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-t\z-jn- 1456. ]-® {K-lw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ bp-dm-\-kv
    °m-\m-Wv hm-d≥ I-Ωo-j-s\ \n-b-an-®-Xv-˛-tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂- 1457. \yq-¢n-b¿ dn-bm-Iv-S-dp-I-fn¬ L-\-P-ew (sl-hn hm-´¿) F-¥m-
    Un bn-´m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ tam-U-td-‰¿
    1438. sk≥-{S¬ km¬-‰v B‚ v a-ssd≥ sI-an-°¬-kv dn-k¿-®v C≥- 1458. ]-£n-h¿-K-Øn-se s]m-eo-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Im-°-Ø-
    Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ `m-hv-\-K¿ ºp-cm-´n
    1439. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-˛ am-S-\m-im-\pw Ip-´n- 1459. ]-© tem-l-ß-fn-se L-S-I-߃-˛ kz¿-Ww,sN-ºv,sh-≈n,Cu-
    b-Ω-bpw bw,C-cp-ºv
    1440. sk≥-{S¬ ln-μp tIm-tf-Pv ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ ÿ-ew-˛ hm-cm-W- 1460. t¢m-Wn-ßn-eq-sS kr-jv-Sn-® B-Zy-sØ ]-´n-˛ kv-\q-∏n
    kn 1461. \yq-tbm¿-°v \-K-cw G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ l-Uv-k¨
    1441. Xn-cp-h-≈p-h¿ {]-Xn-a-bp-sS D-b-cw-˛ 133 A-Sn 1462. tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v sN-¶-S-en¬-°q-Sn-bp-≈ F-fp-∏-h-gn I-≠p-]n-Sn-
    1442. th-ep-Ø-ºn- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- Z-f-h-bm-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ ®-Xv-˛ ln-∏m-e-kv
    F.Un.1802 1463. ]-® kz¿-Ww F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ hm-\n-e
    1443. tπ-t‰m-bp-sS Kp-cp-˛ tkm-{I-´o-kv 1464. ]-´n-Wn Pm-Y \-bn-®-Xv ˛ F.sI.tKm-]m-e≥
    1444. G-Xp tcm-K-sØ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\m-Wv D-∏n¬ A-b-Un≥ tN¿- 1465. \yq-U¬-ln-bp-sS tbm-P-\m \n¿-am-Xm-hv-˛ F-Uzn≥ ep-Sy≥-kv
    °p-∂-Xv-˛ tKm-bn-‰¿ 1466. ]m-en¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ ]-©-km-c-˛ em-Iv-tSm-kv
    1445. `n-´m¿-I-Wn-I I-≠¬-°m-Sv G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ H-do-k 1467. tP¿-W-en-kw {In-tb-‰o-hv I-ayp-Wn-°-j≥ hn-`m-K-Øn¬ a-Kv-
    1446. G-Xp tem-l-Øn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv C¬-a-ss\-‰v ˛ ssS-‰m-\n-bw k-tk A-hm¿-Uv C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw B-Zy-am-bn t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ A-
    1447. ]-jv-Xq-Wp-Iƒ- G-Xp-cm-Py-sØ P-\-hn-`m-K-am-Wv-˛ A-^v-Km-\n-kv- an-Xm-`v Nu-[-cn(1961).
    Xm≥ 1468. ]-®-\n-dw am-{X-ap-≈ tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xv-˛ en-
    1448. ]-k-^n-°n-s‚ ap-Øv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Kp-b-bm-Izn¬ Xp-d- _n-b
    ap-Jw 1469. _o-Kw l-{k-Øv a-l¬ B-[p-\n-I C-¥y-bn-se G-Xp kw-`-h-
    1449. _p-°¿ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛-A-cp-‘-Xn tdm- am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ 1857˛-se I-em-]w
    bn 1470. ]-©m-_n-s\ {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-tbm-Sv tN¿-Ø K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-
    1450. \yq-Iv-fn-b¿ ^n-j≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ Hm-t´m lm≥ ˛ U¬-lu-kn
    1450. Ctbm¨ F∂ Im¿ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Iº\n ˛ lyp≠mbn 1471. C-¥y≥ `-cW - L- S- \
    - b
    - n-se G-Xv en-Ãn-em-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw-˛ I¨-
    1451. \yq-tdm-f-Pn F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv-˛ \m-Uo-hyq-lw I-d‚ v
    1452. A-Sn-a-Øw \n-dp-Ø-em-°n-b A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ F-{_- 1472. cm-Pm c-hn-h¿-a A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1906
    lmw en-¶¨ 1473. -]m-en-\v cp-Nn \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ em-Iv-tSm-kv
    1453. \yq-tbm¿-°v \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ \yq Bw-ÿ-Umw 1474. cm-P-ÿm-\n-se {]-i-kv-X-am-b ssk-‘-h kw-kv-Im-c-tI-{μw-˛
    I-en-_w-K≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 65


    1475. {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-s°-Xn-sc \m-´p-Im¿- \-S-Øn-b B-Zy-sØ kw-L-
    Sn-X I-em-]w-˛ B-‰n-߬- e-l-f
    1476. C-Sp-°n A-W-s°-´v G-Xp \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ s]-cn-bm¿
    CONFUSING FACTS
    1477. ]m-en-Øm-\ G-Xp a-X-°m-cp-sS B-cm-[-\m-e-b-߃-°p {]-kn-
    ≤w-˛ ssP-\¿  B-[p-\n-I P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ kp-hn-ti-jw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    1478. i-co-c-Øn-se cm-k-]-co-£-W-im-e-˛ I-cƒ Sp-∂-Xv dq-t m c-Nn-® tkm-jy¬ tIm¨-{Sm-Iv-Sv B-Wv. B-
    1479. i-co-cØ- n-se Im-h¬-°m¿ F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X- ˛v- tiz-Xc - ‡
    - m-Wp- [p-\n-I P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ B-Wn-°-√v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    °ƒ Xv am-·m Im¿-´-bm-Wv (Corner stone of modern democ-
    1480. ]m-en¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ amw-kyw-˛ tI-ko≥ racy). Cw-Kv-f-≠n-se tPm¨ cm-Pm-hv P-\-ß-fp-sS A-h-Im-
    1481. ]m¿-es - a‚n-s\ A-`n-ap-Jo-Ic
    - n-°m-Ø G-I C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\ - i-߃ \n¿-h-Nn-®p-sIm-≠v d-Æn-ao-Uv F-∂ ÿ-e-Øp-h-®v
    a-{¥n-˛-˛ N-c¨-kn-Mv
    1215˛¬ C-Xn¬ H-∏n-´p.
    1482. C-¥y-bn-se H-tc-sbm-cp tX-°v ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛
     C-¥y-bn¬ kzm-X-{¥y-tPym-Xn sX-fn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv B-
    \n-e-ºq¿
    1483. {_n-´-Wn-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ ssk-\n-I _-lp-a-Xn-˛ hn-Iv-tSm- ¥-am≥ \n-t°m-_m¿ Zzo-]p-I-fn-se sk-√p-em¿ P-bn-en-em-
    dn-b t{Im-kv Wv. A-a¿ tPym-Xn Pm-en-b≥-hm-em _m-Kn-epw A-a¿ P-
    1484. cm-P-ÿm≥ ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ tPm-[v-]q¿ hm≥ tPym-Xn \yq-U¬-ln-bn-se C-¥ym tK-‰n-ep-am-Wv.
    1485. C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bp-sS i-º-f-hpw B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw \n-›-  X-an-gv I-e-≠-dn-se B-Zy-am-kw Nn-Øn-c-bpw A-h-km-\-am-
    bn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v kw ss]-¶p-\n-bp-am-Wv.
    1486. ]m¿-e-sa‚n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b I-Ωn-‰n-bm-b F-Ãn-ta-‰v-kv
    I-Ωn-‰n-bn-se Aw-K-߃-˛ 30 1518. ]-lm-cn `m-j G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv D-]-tbm-K-Øn-ep-≈-Xv-˛
    1487. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b s_m-´m-Wn-°¬ Km¿-U≥-kv-˛ \m- ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    j-W¬ s_m-´m-Wn-°¬ Km¿-U≥-kv, sIm¬-°-Ø 1519. C-¥y≥ an-ssk¬ ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ F.]n.sP. A-
    1488. ]m¿-e -sa‚n-s‚ C- c p- k - ` - I - f p- s S- b pw kw- b p- ‡- k-tΩ-f-\w _v-Zpƒ I-emw
    hn-fn-®p-tN¿-°p-∂-Xv-˛ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn 1520. ]m-en-b-t‚m-f-Pn F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv-˛ t^m-kn¬
    1489. bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ tIm-°v-]n-‰v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ s_¬-Pn- 1521. C-¥y≥ A-Wp-t_mw-_v ]-Zv-[-Xn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
    bw ∂-Xv-˛ cm-P cm-a-Æ
    1490. ]m¿-e-sa‚n-s‚ G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp k-`-bn¬ Aw-K-a-√m-sX {]- 1522. ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚ tZ-io-b Km-\w-˛ Izm-an X-cm-\
    [m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ \-c-knw-l-dm-hp 1523. `-c-W-L-S-\-{]-Im-cw C-¥y-bn¬ \n¿-h-l-Wm-[n-Im-cw B-cn¬
    1491. ]m-en-s\ ssX-cm-°p-∂ _m-Iv-So-cn-b-˛ em-Iv-tSm-_m-kn-√-kv \n-£n-]v-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v
    1492. sXm-Æq-dm-am-≠v e-l-f F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Du-cq-´-º-ew 1524. I-_-Un-bp-sS P-∑-\m-Sv-˛ C-¥y
    e-l-f 1525. ]m-e-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ tKm-]m-e≥
    1493. ssX-°m-Sv A-ø P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛1814 1526. i-_v-Z-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww A-f-°p-∂ bq-Wn-‰v-˛ sU-kn-_¬
    1494. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp 1916˛¬ k-μ¿-in-® a-lm≥-˛ c-a-W-a-l¿-jn 1527. ]m-‰m-Kp-fn-I-bm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ \m-^v-X-eo≥
    1495. {]-Xy-£-c-£m-ssZ-h-k-`-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ C-c-hn-t]-cq¿ 1528. ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn-\v B t]-cp \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ a-K-√≥
    1496. _v-fm-°v se-Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {Km-ss^-‰v 1529. hp-Uv kv-]n-cn-‰v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ao-ssY¬ B¬-°-tlmƒ
    1497. I-enw-K-bp-≤-Øn¬ a-\w-s\m-¥v _p-≤-a-Xw kzo-I-cn-® N-{I-h¿- 1530. hr-°-bp-sS L-S-\m-]-c-hpw [¿-a-]-c-hp-am-b A-Sn-ÿm-\ L-S-Iw-
    Øn-˛ A-tim-I≥ ˛-s\-t{^m¨
    1498. I-enw-K-bp-≤w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ _n.kn.261 1531. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew Fw.F¬.F.B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛
    1499. _w-•m-tZ-in-\m¬-Np-‰-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ {Xn- kn.l-cn-Zm-kv
    ]p-c 1532. sk‚ v tXm-a-kv C-¥y-bn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ F.Un.52
    1500. ]m-gv-kn a-Xw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ tkm-cm-ÿ 1533. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv A-[y-£-bm-b c-≠m-a-sØ
    1501. ]m-gv-kn-I-fp-sS ]p-cm-X-\ A-·n-t£-{X-ß-fp-≈ D-Uzm-U G-Xp h-\n-X-˛-tkm-Wn-bm Km-‘n
    kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv 1534. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ sXm-gn¬ c-ln-X¿ D-≈ Pn-√-˛
    1502. ]m-h-ß-fp-sS Xm-Pv-a-l¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ _n-_n Im a-Jv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    _-c 1535. tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-Sp-hn¬ cq-]w sIm-≠ Pn-√-˛ Im-k¿-tIm-Sv
    1503. ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n¬-\n-∂p-≈ \p-g-™p-I-b-‰-°m-sc ]p-d-Øm-°m≥ 1536. G-Xp D-S-º-Sn {]-Im-c-am-Wv {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°v Sn-∏p-hn¬-\n-∂v a-
    Im¿-Kn-en¬ \-S-Øn-b ssk-\n-I \-S-]-Sn-˛ Hm-∏-td-j≥ hn-P-bv e-_m¿ e-`n-®-Xv-˛ {io-cw-K-]-´-Ww D-S-º-Sn
    1504. ]m-N-I-hm-X-I-Øn-se {]-[m-\-L-S-Iw-˛ _yq-t´≥ 1537. tI-c-f-Øn¬ I-ayp-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n \-S-Øn-b G-‰-hpw h-
    1505. C-¥y≥ am-°n-bs - h-√n F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°s - ∏-´X - v˛- Nm-WI- y≥ en-b k-a-cw-˛ ]p-∂-{]-˛-h-b-em¿
    1506. A-hn-hm-ln-X-\m-b- G-I- A-ta-cn-°≥- {]-kn-U-≠v-˛ sP-bnw-kv- 1538. lo-en-bw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ cmw-tk
    _p-°m-\≥- 1539. N-c-I≥ G-Xp \n-e-bn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ `n-j-Kz-c≥
    1507. ]m-h-ß-fp-sS a¬-kyw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Nm-f 1540. B-[p-\n-I ]m-›m-Xy Nn-¥-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-
    1508. ]-k-^n-°n-s‚ I-hm-Sw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-\m-am I-\m¬ ˛ sd-s\ sZ-°m¿-sØ
    1509. `-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ i-co-c-Øn¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ tlm¿- 1541. X-©m-hq-cn-se _r-l-Zo-iz-c-t£-{Xw- (cm-P-cm-P-t£-{Xw) ]-Wn-
    tam¨-˛-A-{Un-\m-en≥ I-gn-∏n-®-Xm-cv -˛ cm-P-cm-P-tNm-f≥-H-∂m-a≥
    1510. ]m-en-s‚ a-™-\n-d-Øn-\p Im-c-Ww F-¥n-s‚ km-∂n-[y-am-Wv-˛ 1542. Xn-aq¿ B-{I-an-°p-tºmƒ U¬-ln kp¬-Øm-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ \m-
    I-tcm-´n≥ kn-dp-±o≥ a-l-Ωq-Zv
    1511. _m-e-N-{μ-ta-t\m-s\ `-c-Xv A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-°n-b Nn-{Xw-˛ k- 1543. \m-Km¿-Pp≥ km-K¿ Umw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ B-{‘m-{]-
    am-¥c - ß- ƒ tZ-iv ˛ sX-e¶m-\ A-Xn¿-Øn-bn¬
    1512. ]m-‰v-\ \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ ]m-S-eo-]p-{Xw 1544. ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ tkm-°¿ (A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥
    1513. tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n¬ {]-Y-a-ÿm-\w h-ln-°p-∂ hy-‡n-˛ ta-b¿ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ)
    1514. k¿-th Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛-sU-dm-Uq¨ 1545. ]n-∂n-te-°p ]-d-°m≥ I-gn-hp-≈ ]-£n-˛ l-Ωn-Mv ]-£n
    1515. ]m-en-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ em-Iv-tSm-kn-s\ Z-ln-∏n-°m≥ i-co-cw 1546. t\m-°v Hu-´v- G-Xp-Im-bn-I-C-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛
    D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ F≥-sskw-˛ em-Iv-tS-kv t_m-Iv-kn-Mv
    1516. C-¥y≥ an-en-´-dn A-°m-Z-an F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sU-dm-Uq¨
    1517. ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn- ˛-kn-\v-[p-

    66 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    6
    1547. Km-‘n-bpw tKm-Uv-sk-bpw F-∂ I-hn-X c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ F≥.hn.Ir-
    jvW- h - m-cy¿
    1548. k-ap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈ D-b-cw I-W-°m-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ Bƒ-´n-ao-‰¿
    1549. jm-P-lm-s‚ aq-Ø-]p-{X≥-˛ Zm-c  kw-ÿm-\ \n-b-a-k-` /]m¿-e-sa‚ v F-{X am-k-Øn-sem-
    1550. a-\p-jy-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-ÿn-˛-^o-a¿ cn-°¬ k-tΩ-fn-®n-cn-°-Ww
    1551. ]n-∂-Wn Km-bn-I-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ {]-i-kv-X-bm-b `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w
     Hm¿-Un-\≥-kn-s‚ Im-em-h-[n km-[m-c-W-am-bn F-{X am-
    tP-Xm-hv˛- e-Xm-at- ¶-jvI - ¿
    k-am-Wv
    1552. ^n-tdm-kv-]q¿ G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ k-Xv-e-Pv
    1553. ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-se I-dp-Ø ap-Øv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ s]-se  kw-ÿm-\ \n-ba - k
    - `
    - b
    - p-sS Im-em-h[
    - n A-©p-h¿-ja
    - m-Wv.
    1554. _-ln-cm-Im-i-bm-{Xn-I-bm-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ hw-i-P-˛ I¬-]-\m F-∂m¬, P-Ωp I-iv-ao-cn-se \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS Im-em-h-[n
    Nu-f F-{X h¿-ja - m-Wv
    1555. \m-j-W¬ sl-dmƒ-Uv F-hn-sS \n-∂p-am-Wv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv-˛  sF-kv tlm-°n-bn¬ H-cp So-an¬ F-{X I-fn-°m¿ D-≠m-Ipw
    e-Iv-\u  {_-bv¬ en-]n-bn¬ F-{X Ip-Øp-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv
    1556. 1964˛¬ km-ln-Xy s\m-t_¬ \n-cm-I-cn-® {^-©p X-Øz-Nn-¥- B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw km-[y-am-°p-∂-Xv
    I≥-˛ Po≥ t]mƒ km¿-{X v  F-{X hn-jb - ß - f - n-em-Wv s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w \¬-Ip-∂X - v
    1557. C-¥y-bn¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv {^-©v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-  B-W-h-i-‡n-bm-b F-{Xm-a-sØ cm-Py-am-Wv C-¥y
    ∂-Xv˛- ]- p-Xp-t®-cn  {In-°-‰n¬ H-tcm-h-dn¬ A-Sn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ ]-c-am-h-[n
    1558. H-cp sS-Ãv am-®n¬ ]-Øp-hn-°-s‰-Sp-Ø B-Zy {In-°-‰¿-˛ Pnw kn-Iv-k-dp-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    te-°¿  F-{X ta-Je - I - f- n-em-Wv am-Kvk- t- k A-hm¿-Uv \¬-Ip-∂X- v
    1559. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ kp-K-‘  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ B¿-´n-°nƒ 19˛¬ hy-h-ÿ sN-øp-
    hy-RvP - \- w-˛ Ip-cp-ap-fI- v ∂ kzm-X-{¥y-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    1560. {^m≥-kn-se- F-{Xm-a-sØ- dn-∏-ªn-°m-Wv- C-t∏mƒ- \n-e-hn-ep-  I-Se- n-s‚ B-gw A-f° - p-∂ bq-Wn-‰m-Wv ^m-Øw. H-cp ^m-
    ≈-Xv-˛ A-©m-a-sØ Øw F-{X A-Sn-bm-Wv.
    1561. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-am-b h-\n-
     D-dp-ºn-s‚ Im-ep-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    X ˛ sI.B¿.Ku-cn-b-Ω
     C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ C-t∏mƒ D-≈ au-en-Im-h-Im-
    1562. G-Xp hw-i° - m-cp-sS kw-`m-h\ - b- m-Wv Km-‘m-cI - e - ˛- C-t¥m-˛{- Ko-
    °p-Im¿ i-߃ F-{X-sb-Æ-am-Wv
    1563. H-cp ssa¬ F-{X A-Sn-bm-Wv-˛ 5280  H-∂mw tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ (1957˛59) F-{X h-\n-Xm
    1564. G-Xp hy-‡n-bm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn lr-Z-b-am-‰-i-kv-{X-{In-b-bn-eq-sS Aw-K-ß-fm-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv
    lr-Z-bw kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ eq-bn-kv hm-jv-Im≥-kv-In  Iq-dp-am-‰ \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-a {]-Im-cw A-tbm-Ky-X I¬-]n-
    1565. H-cp sS-Ãv am-®n¬ ]-Øp-hn-°-s‰-Sp-Ø B-Zy C-¥y≥ {In-°- °-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv A-ß-s\ Xo-cp-am-\n-® Xo-b-Xn ap-X¬ F-
    ‰¿-˛ A-\n¬ Ipw-sª {X h¿-j-tØ-°m-Wv
    1566. kv-Im≥-Un-t\-hn-b≥ cm-Py-߃ G-Xv h≥-I-c-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv-˛  No-^v C-e-£≥ I-Ωn-j-W-dp-sS-bpw C-e-£≥ I-Ωn-j-
    bq-tdm-∏v W¿-am-cp-sS-bpw Im-em-h-[n F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv
    1567. tI-cf- Ø - n¬ G-‰h - pw Ip-d® - p-Im-ew a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂X - ˛-v Fw.]n.ho-
    tc-{μ-Ip-am¿
    1568. _p-≤-a-X-°m¿ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ a- 1584. jn-\-h-{X k-tlm-Z-c-
    lm-cm-jv-{S ߃ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-am-
    1569. 1966 P-\p-h-cn 10\v D-kv-_-°n-ÿm-\n-se Xm-jv-sI‚n¬-h-®v ]m- cm-b cm-Pyw-˛X
    - m-bve - ≥-
    In-kv-Xm≥ {]-kn-U‚ v A-bq-_v-Jm-\p-am-bn Xm-jv-sI‚ v I-cm- Uv
    dn¬ H-∏p-sh-®-Xv-˛ em¬ _-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-{Xn 1585. \m-Km¿-Pp-\≥,h-kp-an-
    1570. \m-j-W¬ t]m-eo-kv A-°m-Z-an B-cp-sS t]-cn¬ \m-a-I-c-Ww {X≥,kp-{ip-X≥ F-∂n-
    sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-˛ k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬ h¿ B-cp-sS k-Z- n-
    1571. H-cp t\m-´n-°¬ ssa¬ F-{X ao-‰-dm-Wv-˛ 1852 em-bn-cp-∂p-˛ I-\n-jv-
    1572. tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- sIm-t°m,- hm-g-∏-gw- F-∂n-h I≥
    D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Pn-√-˛ tIm-´-bw- 1586. Iym≥-k¿ _m-[n-°m-
    1573. lo-tam-Kv-tfm-_n-\n-ep-≈ tem-lw-˛-C-cp-ºv Ø i- c o- c m- h - b - h w- ˛
    1574. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tX-bn-e D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ lr-Z-bw
    Pn-√-˛ C-Sp-°n 1587. J-Pp-cm-tlm t£-{X-
    1575. kw-ÿm-\ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v I-Ωn-j-W-sd \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛- ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ H- f n- º n- I v - k v sa- U ¬ t\- S n- b C-
    K-h¿-W¿ a-X-߃-˛ ssP-\-a-X-
    ¥y≥ sS- ∂ o- k v Xm- c w- ˛
    1576. G-Xp h¿-j-am-Wv tem-I-P-\-kw-Jy B-dp _ney¨ Xn-I-™-Xv- hpw ssi-h-a-X-hpw
    en- b m- ≠ ¿ ]- b - k v
    ˛ 1999 1588. I-Ym-k-cn-Xv-km-K-cw c-
    1577. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv A-[y-£-]-Z-hn h-ln-® B¿- Nn-®-Xv-˛ tkm-a-tZ-h≥
    Pn-X C-¥y≥ ]u-c-Xz-ap-≈ G-I hy-‡n-˛-tkm-Wn-bm Km-‘n 1589. \m-j-W¬ tkm-jy-en-kw B-cp-sS {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-
    1578. tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Xm-eq-°p-I-fp-≈ Pn-√-˛ F-d-Wm- ˛ ln-‰v-e¿
    Ip-fw- 1590. ]n-≈-hm-X-Øn-\p {]-Xn-tcm-[ Nn-In-’ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tPm-\m-
    1579. kw-ÿm-\-sØ {]-Y-a ]u-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-K-h¿-W¿ kv km¬-°v
    1580. tI-c-f-Øn¬ hn-tam-N-\ k-a-cw- \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1959 1591. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se ]n-‰v-kv-_¿-Kv G-Xp hy-h-km-b-Øn-\p {]-kn-
    1581. \-h-Pm-X-in-ip-hn-s‚ A-ÿn-I-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ 300 ≤w-˛ Ão¬
    1582. thƒ-Uv ssh-Uv ^-≠n-s‚ Nn-”w-˛ `o-a≥ ]m-≠ 1592. k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬ \m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn F-
    1583. t]- i n- I - f p- s S N- e - \ w \n- b - { ¥n- ° p- ∂ a- k v - X n- j v - I - ` m- K w- ˛ hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-kq-d-Øv
    sk-dn-_-√w 1593. ]n-bm-Ø F-∂ in-ev-]w \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ ssa-°-em-©-tem
    1594. sk≥-{S¬- Sp-_m-t°m- dn-k¿-®v- C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-´v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -
    cm-P-ap-{μn-

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 67


    1595. ]n-c-an-Up-Iƒ G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv ˛ ss\¬
    1596. kp-Jv-\ X-Sm-Iw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛ N-Wv-Un-K-Vv
    1597. \m-Km-em≥-Un-se Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-˛ Cw-•o-jv tNmZyw; DØcw P¥¿ a¥¿
    1598. 1930˛¬ tI-c-f I-em-a-Wv-U-ew ÿ#m-]n-®-Xv-˛ h-≈-tØmƒ \m-
    cm-b-W-ta-t\m≥  P-¥¿ a-¥¿ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv? ]p-kv-X-I-ß-
    1599. ]n-im-Nn-s‚ lr-Z-b-ap-≈ ]p-Wy-hm-f≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏- fn¬ U¬-ln, P-bv-]q¿ F-∂n-ß-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Im-Wp-
    ´ U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv ∂p?
    1600. \m-hn-I-cp-sS tπ-Kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ kv-I¿hn
    = U¬-ln.P-b-]q¿, hm-cm-W-kn, D-÷-bn≥, a-Yp-c F-∂n-ß-s\
    1601. ]n-k-bn-se N-cn-™ tKm-]p-c-Øn-s‚ in¬-]n-˛ _-\m-\-kv
    5 ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ P-¥¿ a-¥¿ \n¿-an-®n-´p-≠v.
    1602. ]n-Xr-l-Xy-bn-eq-sS knw-lm-k-\w ssI-b-S-°n-b C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-
    Øn-se B-Zy-sØ cm-Pm-hv-˛ A-Pm-X-i-{Xp  1727 \pw 1734 \pw a-t[y cm-Pm k-hm-bv P-bv-knw-Kv B-Wv C-
    1603. cm-a-N-cn-X-am-\-kw a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ sh- h ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv. Bw-_¿ cm-Py-sØ `-c-W-I¿-Øm-hm-bn-
    Æn-°p-fw tKm-]m-e-°p-dp-∏v cp-∂p A-t±-lw.
    1604. ]n-c-an-Up-I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv  "Instrument and formula-’ F-∂m-Wv P-¥¿ a-¥¿ F-∂ ]-Z-
    1605. ]-´-S-bv-°¬ a-μn-c-߃ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw Øn-\¿-Yw.
    1606. \m-ev Im-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw ap-´p-Iƒ H-cp-t]m-se a-S-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂
    ar-Kw-˛ B-\ 1638. tkm-Un-bw th-∏¿ em-ºv G-Xp-\n-d-Øn¬ {]-Im-in-°pw-˛-a-™
    1607. {]n-hn- ]-gv-k-kv- (\m-´p-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿-°v- \¬-In-h-∂n-cp-∂ B-\p- 1639. G-‰-hpw h-en-b em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ cm-Pyw-˛ {_-ko¬
    Iq-eyw)- \n¿-Ø-em-°n-b {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ C-μn-cm-Km-\v-[n- 1640. _p-≤-a-X-°m-cp-sS G-‰-hpw h-en-b B-cm-[-\m-e-bw-˛ C-t¥m-\o-
    1608. _p-≤-a-X-°m-cp-sS B-cm-[-\m-e-bw-˛ ]-tKm-U jy-bn-e t_m-tdm-_p-Zq¿
    1609. \m-hm-ap-Ip-μ-t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xn-cp-\m-hm-b 1641. G-‰-hpw h-en-b enw-^v {K-Ÿn-˛ kv-πo≥
    1610. 1893¬ Nn-°m-tKm-bn¬ \-S-∂ a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø 1642. G-‰-hpw h-en-b Ip-™n-s\ {]-k-hn-°p-∂ P-¥p-˛ \o-e-Øn-anw-
    `m-c-Xob≥-˛ kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ Kn-ew
    1611. {]-Pm-aW - Uv- e- Ø- n-s‚ ÿm-]I - ≥-˛ hn.B¿.Ir-jW -v s
    - \-gp-Ø—- ≥ 1643. ssX-°m-Sv d-kn-U≥-kn-bp-sS am-t\-Pc - m-bn-cp-∂ \-thm-∞m-\ \m-
    1612. _m-em-aW - n-bΩ - b - v°
    - v tI-{μ km-ln-Xy A-°m-Za - n A-hm¿-Uv t\- b-I≥-˛ ssX-°m-Sv A-øm-Kp-cp
    Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø Ir-Xn-˛ ap-Ø-»n 1644. tI-c-f Z-fn-X≥ F-∂ B-i-bw ap-t∂m-´p-h-® \-thm-∞m-\ \m-
    1613. \m-hn-I ]-cn-io-e-\ tI-{μ-am-b sF.F≥.F-kv.sh-≠p-cp-Øn F- b-I≥-˛-s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-®≥
    hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sIm-®n 1645. Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚ \-fn-\n F-∂ Ir-Xn-°v A-h-Xm-cn-I F-gp-Xn-b-
    1614. \m-j-W¬ ^n-enw B¿-t°-hv-kn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ ]q-s\ Xv˛- F
    - .B¿.cm-Pc - m-Ph
    - ¿-a
    1615. ^yq-kv h-b¿ G-sX-√mw tem-l-ß-fp-sS k-¶-e-\-am-Wv-˛ Sn-∂pw 1646. I-√p-am-e k-a-cw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ A-ø-¶m-fn
    se-Upw 1647. X-s‚ B-i-b-߃ {]-N-cn-∏n-°m≥ km-c-{Km-ln F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-
    1616. _-{k G-Xp cm-Py-sØ Xp-d-ap-J-am-Wv-˛ C-dm-°v I-c-Ww B-cw-`n-® \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ {_-“m-\-μ-in-h-tbm-
    1617. _p-≤-a-X-{K-Ÿ-߃ c-Nn-°-s∏-´ `m-j-˛ ]m-en Kn
    1618. _-¶nw-N-{μ-Nm-‰¿-Pn-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ t\m-h¬-˛ Zp¿-tK-i-\-μn-\n 1648. ]-® C-e Np-h-∏p-{]-Im-i-Øn¬ F-¥p \n-d-Øn¬ Im-W-s∏-Spw-
    1619. _¿-a-bp-sS t]-cv aym≥-am¿ F-∂m-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1989 ˛ I-dp-∏v
    1620. a-e-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a-bp-sS kv-Ym-]-I≥-˛ I-≠-Øn¬- h-dp-Ko-kv- am- 1649. \o-e-{K-lw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ `q-an
    ∏n-f 1650. ^n-t\m-fn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ Im¿-t_m-fn-Iv B-kn-Uv
    1621. \m-j-W¬ ^n-kn-°¬ e-t_m-d-´-dn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ \yq-U¬- 1651. H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø B--Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ kn.sI.e-£v-aW -- ≥
    ln 1652. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® D-]-{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬
    1622. ]m-ºp-I-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv-˛ cm-P-sh-ºm-e 1653. ^n¿-Zu-kn c-Nn-® {]-[m-\-Ir-Xn-˛ jm-\m-a
    1623. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tZ-io-tbm--Zym-\w-˛ C-c-hn-Ip-fw 1654. thƒ-Uv ssh-Uv sh-_v {]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]-ap-J ]-¶v h-
    1624. k-]v-X-i-X-Iw c-Nn-® i-X-hm-l-\-cm-Pm-hv-˛ lm-e≥ ln-® im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ Snw s_¿-W-kv en
    1625. _-\n-bm≥-a-cw F-∂ t]-cn¬-°q-Sn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ hr-£w-˛ t]- 1655. X-]m¬-Ãm-ºv B-cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ Cw-•-≠v
    cm¬ 1656. -tcm-K-ß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-£-bw
    1626. k-_¿-a-Xn-bn-se k-\ym-kn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ a-lm-flm-Km- 1657. ^n-enw B‚ v sS-en-hn-j≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v C-¥y F-hn-sS-
    ‘n bm-Wv-˛ ]q-s\
    1627. _-•o-lm¿ P-e-ssh-Zyp-X-]-≤-Xn G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ P-Ωp- 1658. _p-≤-a-X-Øn-s‚ G-Xp hn-`m-K-sØ-bm-Wv I-\n-jv-I≥ t{]m¬-
    ˛-Ii- av- o¿ km-ln-∏n-®-Xv-˛ a-lm-bm-\w
    1628. K-{_n-tb¬ Km¿-ky am¿-t°-kv G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c≥-˛ sIm-fw- 1659. ^n-t\m-^v-X-en-\v B-kn-Un-ep-≈ \n-dw-˛ \n-d-an-√
    _n-b 1660. e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv Iu¨-kn¬-D-≈ Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-߃-
    1629. k-¥m-\-tKm-]m-ew c-Nn-® `-‡-I-hn-˛ ]q-¥m-\w I¿-Wm-S-Iw,B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv, sX-e¶m-\
    1630. ^p-Uv B‚ v A-{Kn-Iƒ-®¿ Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛ 1661. _n-em-Øn hn-ti-jw F-∂ bm-{Xm-hn-hc - W
    - w c-Nn-®X
    - ˛v- sI.]n.tI-
    tdmw i-h-ta-t\m≥
    1631. G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ s^-U-d¬ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ bp. 1662. ]-©m-_n-se \-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-Xv-˛ k-Xv-e-Pv
    F-kv.F. 1663. -hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zym-Kp-cp-Ip-ew ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ B-d-∑p-f
    1632. G-‰h - pw ]-g° - a - p-≈ tZ-io-bK - m-\w G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-t‚-X˛v- P-∏m≥ 1664. _p-≤-s‚ I-kn≥-˛ tZ-h-Z-Ø≥
    1633. Iv-\m-bn- sXm-Ω-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- H-cp- kw-Lw- {In-kv-Xym-\n- 1665. Hm-l-cn hym-]m-cw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ \-S-°p-∂ C-¥y≥ \-K-cw-˛
    Iƒ- tI-c-f-Øn¬- h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ F.Un. 345 apw-ss_
    1634. A-hn-hm-ln-X-\m-b G-I C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛-F.]n.sP. A-_v- 1666. _n-kn.6˛mw i-X-I-Øn¬ D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ 16 a-lm-
    Zpƒ I-emw P-\-]-Z-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-_-ew-˛ a-K-[
    1635. A-Iv-_¿ \n-tcm-[n-® P-kn-b \n-Ip-Xn ]p-\-ÿm-]n-® ap-Kƒ N- 1667. Hm-Mv km≥ kp Nn G-Xp cm-Py-sØ t\-Xm-hm-Wv-˛ aym≥-am¿
    {I-h¿-Øn-˛ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v 1668. _p-≤≥ C-l-tem-I-hm-kw sh-Sn-™ \-K-cw-˛ Ip-in-\-K-cw
    1636. sb¿-Im-Sv G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c tI-{μ-am-Wv-˛ 1669. Hm-S-°p-g¬ A-hm¿-Uv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ Kp-cp-hm-bp-c-∏≥ {S-Ãv
    X-an-gv-\m-Sv 1670. \m-j-W¬ Pp-Uo-jy¬ A-°m-Z-an F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ t`m-∏m¬
    1637. Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS k-Z- -e-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂ A-jv-S-Zn-§zn-P-ß-fp- 1671. Hm-S-°p-g¬ A-hm¿-Uv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ Pn. i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v
    sS X-e-h≥-˛ A-√-km-\n s]-U-Æ

    68 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    7
    1672. ]-©m-_v knw-lw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv-˛ em-em e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-
    bn
    1673. Hm-Sn-hn-fb - m-Sp-]m-∏ F-∂ tZ-i` - ‡
    - n-Km-\w c-Nn-®X - v˛- kp-{_-aW
    - y- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    `m-cX - n
    1674. Hm-t ´m-t a-‰-U v sS- √¿ sa- jo- ≥ (F.Sn.Fw) I- ≠p-] n-Sn®Xv
     a-\p-jy-Øn-s‚ I-gp-Øn-se I-ti-cp-°-fp-sS F-Æw
    ˛ tPm¨ sj-t^¿-Uv _mc¨
     tI-{μ-`c- W
    - {]-tZ-ia- m-b U¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈ tem-Ivk - `
    - mw-
    1675. Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cn¬-\n-∂pw A-h-cp-sS I-gn-hn-\-\p-k-cn-®v; Hm-tcm-cp-
    Ø¿-°pw A-h-cp-sS B-h-iy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v- Cu X-Øzw G- K-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ I-ayp-Wn-kw  `-c-W-L-S-\ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-t∏mƒ \n-e-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ au-
    1676. ]-©m-b-Øv-cm-Pv kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v B t]-cp \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ P- en-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp  bp-ssW-‰U - v A-d_
    - v F-an-td-‰k
    v- n-se F-an-td-‰p-If
    - p-sS F-Æw
    1677. hn-‰m-an≥ _n-˛1 s‚ im-kv-{X-\m-aw-˛ X-b-an≥  cm-am-b-W-Øn-se Im-Wv-U-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    1678. l-cn-X-I-Øn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ tem-lw-˛ a-·o-jyw  hm-´¿ t]m-tfm-bn-se I-fn-°m-cp-sS F-Æw
    1679. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ap-…nw ]-≈n-˛ sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿  F-{Xmw i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv C-…mw-a-Xw ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv
    1680. ]-©m-b-Øv-cm-Pv Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ G{]n¬ 24  G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv l¿-j-h¿-[-\≥ D-Ø-tc-¥y `-cn-®n-cp-
    1681. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ B-bp¿-th-Z tIm-tf-Pv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥- ∂-Xv
    ]p-cw  F-{Xmw i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv am-en-Iv _n≥ Zn-\m¿ tI-c-f-Øn-
    1682. l-cn-X-hn-π-hw- B-cw-`n-®-Xv G-Xp-cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ sa-Iv-kn-t°m se-Øn-b-Xv
    1683. tb-ip {In-kv-Xp P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ _n.kn-.4  tem-I-cm-Py-߃-°n-S-bn¬ hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn¬ C-¥y-bp-sS
    1684. ]-º-bp-sS ]-X-\-ÿm-\w-˛ th-º-\m-Sp-Im-b¬ ÿm-\w
    1685. kz-bw N-en-°m-Ø P-¥p-˛ kv-t]m-©v  ]-_v-fn-Iv A-°u-≠v-kv I-Ωn-‰n-bn¬ F-{X t]-cm-Wv cm-Py-
    1686. \m-jW - ¬ sl-dmƒ-Uv F-∂ ]-{Xw B-cw-`n-®X - v˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬
    k-`-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈-Xv
    s\-{lp
     sk‚ v tXm-a-kv tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-{X ]-≈n-Iƒ ÿm-]n-®p-
    1687. G-‰-hpw h-en-b k-ap-{Zw-˛ ]-k-^n-Iv
    1688. _m-_¿ J-\z-bp-≤-Øn¬(1527) B-sc ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-˛ sh-∂m-Wv hn-izm-kw
    dm-Wm kw-{Kmw kn-Mv  Pn-dm-^n-s‚ I-gp-Øn-se I-ti-cp-°-fp-sS F-Æw
    1689. kz¿-W-Øn-s‚-bpw h-{P-Øn-s‚-bpw \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂  F-kv.sF.bq-Wn-‰n-se A-Sn-ÿm-\ bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ F-{X-sb-
    cm-Pyw-˛ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-° Æ-am-Wv
    1690. _m-_-dn-s≥-d i-h-Ip-So-cw-˛ Im-_qƒ-  1956˛¬ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ t`-Z-K-Xn {]-Im-c-am-
    1691. _o¿-_-en-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ a-tl-jv Zm-kv Wv `m-jm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kw-ÿm-\ ]p-\- w-L-S-\ \-S-Øn-
    1692. ^v-fq-dn≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ Imƒ jo-se b-Xv
    1693. Ipw-`-ta-f \-S-°p-∂ ÿ-e-߃-˛ l-cn-Zzm¿, A-e-l-_m-Zv,  tdm-a≥ A-°ß - ƒ F-gp-Xm≥ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂ {]-Xo-I߃
    D-÷-bn-\n, \m-kn-Iv
    1694. Iq-\≥-Ip-cn-iv- k-Xyw- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1653 bm-{X) F-∂ B-fl-I-Y F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛-s\¬-k¨-a-t≠-e
    1695. ^v - f q- d n≥, t¢m- d n≥, t{_m- a n≥, A- b - U n≥ F- ∂ n- h - b v - ° v 1709. jm-P-lm-s‚ i-h-Ip-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ B-{K
    s]m-Xp-hm-bn ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ lm-sem-P≥ 1710. ]n≥-tIm-Un-\p k-am-\a - m-bn A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-If - n-ep-≈-
    1696. `-c-W-L-S-\ F-∂ B-i-bw G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv D-cp-Øn-cn-™- Xv-˛ kn-]v
    Xv-˛ {_n-´¨ 1711. X-I-gn-bp-sS G-Xv t\m-h-em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn N-e-®n-{X-am-b-Xv-˛
    1697. ^v-tfm-d≥-kv ss\-‰nw-tK-ep-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ bp-≤w-˛ {In-an-b≥ c-≠n-S-ß-gn
    bp-≤w 1712. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S-{]-i-kv-Xn-bm¿-Pn-
    1698. ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ Im-fn-μn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-˛-b-ap-\ ® hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c tI-{μw-˛-tIm-h-fw
    1699. G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ a-X-{K-Ÿw-˛ E-tKz-Zw 1713. _mƒ-°≥-kn-se ]m-co-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ _p-°m-d-Ãv
    1700. _-ln-cm-Im-i-bp-K-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-® Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1957 H-Iv-tSm- 1714. c-≠m-a-sØ- A-ta-cn-°≥- {]-kn-U-≠v-˛ tPm¨- B-U-w-kv-
    _¿ 4 (d-jy kv-]p-Sv-\n-Iv-˛1 hn-t£-]n-®p). 1715. \o-e-Kn-cn G-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv-˛ ]-›n-a-L-´w
    1701. _m-¶v tZ-i-km¬-°-c-W-Øn-\p ap≥-ssI-sb-Sp-Ø a-e-bm-fn-bm- 1716. _m-an-b≥ _p-≤-{]-Xn-a-Iƒ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ A-^v-Km-
    b tI-{μ-\n-b-a-a-{¥n-˛ ]-\-ºn-≈n tKm-hn-μ-ta-t\m≥ \n-kv-Xm≥
    1702. _m¬-_≥,A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn,^n-tdm-kv jm Xp-•-Iv F-∂n-h- 1717. G-‰-hpw- h-en-b k-kv-X-\n- ˛ Xn-anw-Kn-ew-
    cp-sS c-£m-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ I-gn-™ ]-Wv-Un-X≥-˛ A-ao¿ Jp-{kp 1718. _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-e-I≥ a-dm-Øn `m-j-bn¬ \-S-Øn-b {]-kn-≤o-
    1703. tI-c-fw k-ºq¿-W km-£-c-X t\-Sn-b-t∏mƒ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ I-c-Ww-˛ tI-k-cn
    C.sI.\m-b-\m¿ 1719. _m-lv-an-\n cm-Pyw ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1347
    1704. _m- _ n- t em- W n- s e Xq- ° p- ] q- t ¥m- ´ w \n¿- a n- ® cm- P m- h v - ˛ 1720. G-‰-hpw h-en-b I-Æp-≈ Po-hn-˛ `o-a≥ I-W-h
    s\-_p-I-Zv-s\-k¿ 1721. \m-j-W¬- Pn-tbm-˛-^n-kn-°¬- dn-k¿-®v- C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-´v- F-hn-sS-
    1705. tI-k-cn ]-{X-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ _m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈ bm-Wv- -˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn¬-
    1706. ]n-∂m-° k-ap-Zm-b-߃-°v 1722. ]n-∂m-° hn-`m-K-Øn¬ \n-∂pw cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n-
    \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ A¿-l-am-b ˛ Kym-\n sk-bn¬ kn-Mv
    {]m-Xn-\n-[yw t\-Sm≥ Xn-cp-hn- 1723. e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv Iu¨-kn-en¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Aw-K-ß-fp-≈
    Xmw-Iq-dn¬ kw-LS- n-∏n-°s - ∏- kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv
    ´ {]-t£m-`-Ww-˛ \n-h¿-Ø- 1724. ^n-tdm-km-_m-Zn-se A-tim-Ik - vX
    - q-]Ø - n-se en-]n Xn-cn-®d - n-™
    \ {]-t£m-`-Ww K-th-j-I≥-˛ sP-bnw-kv {]n≥-sk-]v
    1707. X-fn-t°m-´-bp-≤-Øn¬-hn-P-b- 1725. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy-sØ C-¥y≥ ssh-kv {]-
    \-Kc - Ø- n-s\-Xn-sc H-cp-an-® F- kn-U‚ v-˛ Ir-j≥-Im-¥v
    Xn¿ cm-Py-߃-˛ A-l-Ω-Zv \- 1726. ^n-tdm-kv Km-\v-[n A-hm¿-Uv G-Xp ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-
    K¿,_o- P m- ∏ q¿,tKm¬- s °m- cn-°p-∂p-˛ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w
    ≠,_n-Zm¿ 1727. ^p-Sv-t_mƒ a¬-
    C- ¥ y≥kan- -c-Ø n-s‚ ssZ¿-
    s sk¬ ]- ≤L - X n-yw-
    b˛p- s90
    S an-\n-‰v
    1708. tem-Mv hm-Iv Sp {^o-Uw (kzm-
    X-{¥y-Øn-te-°p-≈ Zo¿-L- D- ] - ⁄ m- X m- h v - ˛ F.]n.sP.A- _ v - Z pƒ I- e mw

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 69


    1728. \m-Km¿-Pp-\-km-K¿ Umw G-Xp \-Zn-bn¬-˛ Ir-jv-W
    1729. ]-©-io-e X-Øz-߃ B-hn-jv-I-cn-® k-tΩ-f-\w-˛ _m-μq-Mv
    1730. i-_v-Z-kp-μ-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ a-e-bm-f I-hn-˛ h-≈-tØmƒ
    CONFUSING FACTS
    1731. B-Zy-sØ tem-I-I-∏v ^p-Sv-t_mƒ a¬-k-c th-Zn-˛ tam-≠n-hn-
    Un-tbm  tI-c-f Im-fn-Zm-k≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv tI-c-f-h¿-a h-en-
    1732. ]m-e-°m-Sv tIm-´ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ ssl-Z-c-en b tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cm-\m-Wv. ss{I-kv-X-h Im-fn-Zm-k≥ F-∂-
    1733. ]m-e-cp-hn sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ sIm-√w dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv I-´-°-bw sN-dn-bm≥ am-∏n-f-bm-Wv.
    1734. bq-tdm-∏n-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b \-Zn-˛ thmƒ-K  Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ P-\n-®-Xv Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn-√-bn¬ Im-
    1735. ]m-e-hw-i-°m¿-t{]m¬-km-ln-∏n-®n-cp-∂ a-Xw-˛ _p-≤-a-Xw bn-°-c-bn¬. t_m-´p-ap-ßn a-cn-®-Xv B-e-∏p-g Pn-√-bn¬ ]-
    1736. B-[p-\n-I hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ tXm-a-kv Ip-°v √-\-bm-‰n¬ (Ip-am-c-tIm-Sn).
    1737. ]m¿-e-sa‚n-s‚ C-cp-k-`-I-fp-sS-bpw kw-bp-‡-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬
     C-¥y-bn¬ tem-Iv-k-`m Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p sN-bv-X
    A-[y-£-X h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛ tem-Iv-k-`m-kv-]o-°¿
    (1998) B- Z y {]- k n- U ‚ v sI.B¿.\m- c m- b - W - \ m- W v .
    1738. k-a-Xm-ÿ¬ B-cp-sS k-am-[n-bm-Wv-˛ P-Kv-Po-h≥ dmw
    1739. ]m¿-e-sa‚ v \-S-]-Sn {I-a-ß-fn¬ iq-\y-th-f F-∂ k-{º-Zm-bw F.]n.sP.A-_vZ- pƒ I-em-am-Wv A-kw-ªn Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏n¬
    C-¥y-bn¬ B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw ˛ 1962 thm-´p sN-bv-X B-Zy {]-kn-U‚ v.
    1740. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ]-ªn-Iv sse-{_-dn-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    ]-ªn-Iv sse-{_-dn 1774. {_-“m-\-μ-in-h-tbm-Kn P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1852
    1741. C-¥y-bp-tS-Xm-b H-cp tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I P¿-a-\n-bn-se Ã-Uv-K¿- 1775. A-ssZz-X-Nn-¥m-]-≤-Xn c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ
    ´n¬ D-b¿-Øn-b-Xv-˛ am-Uw `n-°m-Pn Im-a 1776. _m-em-I-te-iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏≥
    1742. C- ¥ y≥ {]- k n- U ‚m- b G- I im- k v - { X- ⁄ ≥- ˛ - F .]n.sP. 1777. `-c-W-L-S-\m hy-h-ÿ {]-Im-cw cm-Py-k-`-bp-sS ]-c-am-h-[n Aw-
    A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw K-kw-Jy-˛ 250
    1743. {_n-´-Wn-se-Øn-b B-Zy {_m-“-W≥-˛ cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ 1778. tjm-fm-∏q¿ G-Xp hy-h-km-b-Øn-\p {]-kn-≤w-˛ ]-cp-Øn-Øp-Wn-
    tdm-bv Ø-cß - ƒ
    1744. cm-jv-{S-Iq-S-hw-i-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ am-\y-tJ-X 1779. cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cn-t° tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b c-≠m-a-sØ
    1745. X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ kn.cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \-S- hy-‡n-˛-F.sI. B‚-Wn
    ∂ D-∏p k-Xym-{K-l-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø a-e-bm-fn-˛-Pn.cm-a-N-{μ≥ 1780. c-≠mw ssP-\-a-X k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ F.Un.512
    1746. tIm-ssh F-Iv-kv-{]-kv sN-ss∂-sb G-Xp \-K-c-hp-am-bn _-‘n- 1781. \q¿-P-lm-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ sa-l-dp-∂n-k
    ∏n-°p-∂p-˛-tIm-b-º-Øq¿ 1782. tkm-Wn-∏-´v F-∂ ÿ-ew F-¥n-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w-˛ ssk-°nƒ
    1747. C‚¿ ]m¿-e-sa‚-dn bq-Wn-b-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ P-\o-h 1783. cm-Py-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-sS F-ÆØ -- n¬ c-≠mw ÿm-\w-˛ a-lm--cm-jv-
    1748. tI-W¬- tPm¨- a¨-tdm- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-epw- sIm-®n-bn-epw- d- {S (19)
    Un-U≥-dv- B-b-Xv G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1810 1784. tlm-an-\n-tU Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se hw-i-\m-i-`o-j-Wn t\-cn-Sm-Ø
    1749. B-[p-\n-I Im¿-´q-Wn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ hn-eyw tlm-Km¿-Øv G-I Po-hn ˛-a-\p-jy≥
    1750. ]m-e-hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ [¿-a-]m-e≥ 1785. \q-dm-a-sØ km-ln-Xy s\m-t_¬ tP-Xm-hv-˛ sP.Fw.Iq-‰v-tk
    1751. bq-tdm-∏n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-K-cw-˛ tam-kv-tIm 1786. G-‰-hpw h-en-b km¿-°v cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y
    1752. ]m-‰v-\ \-K-cw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ tj¿-j 1787. C-¥y-bn-se-G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Iq-Sn-b {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ sam-dm¿-Pn
    1753. B-Zy-sØ tem-I-I-∏v tlm-°n \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ _m¿-kn-tem-W tZ-im-bn
    1754. ]m¿-Y-km-c-Yn t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ B-d-∑p-f 1788. _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-t]m-b B-Zy ap-…nw-˛ {]n≥-kv kp-sse-am≥
    1755. B- Z y- s Ø tIm¨- { K- k n- X - c {]- [ m- \ - a - { ¥n- ˛ sam- d m¿- P n A¬ a-kq-Zv
    tZ-im-bn 1789. irw-tK-cn aTw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿
    1756. ]m-≠-bp-sS P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ ssN-\ 1790. _¿-ap-U- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s≥-d- B-{in-X- {]-tZ-i-am-Wv- -˛-bp-ssW-
    1757. ]m-c-º-cy Kp-W-ß-sf A-Sp-Ø X-e-ap-d-bn-te-°v ]-I-cm≥ ‰-Uv- In-Mv-Uw-
    k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Po-\p-Iƒ 1791. C- ¥ y- b n- t e- ‰ - h pw Ip- S q- X ¬ Im- ∏ n D¬- ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂
    1758. _p-≤-a-X-Øn-se {Xn-c-Xv-\-߃-˛ _p-≤w, [¿-aw, kw-Lw kw-ÿm-\w-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw
    1759. A-h-km-\-sØ ap-Kƒ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ _-l-Zq¿-jm c-≠m-a≥ 1792. _¿-a-sb C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p th¿-s]-Sp-Øn-b \n-b-aw-˛ 1935˛-se
    1760. `-c-W-L-S-\-{]-Im-cw C-¥y-bn¬ b-Ym¿-Y \n¿-h-l-Wm-[n-Im-cw K-h.Hm-^v C-¥ym \n-b-aw
    \n-£n-]v-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Iym-_n-\-‰n¬ 1793. cm-tI-jv i¿-a _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-t]m-b t]-S-Iw-˛ tkm-bp-kv Sn-
    1761. ]-d-bn-s]-‰ ]-¥o-cp-Ip-e-Øn-se G-I h-\n-X-˛ Im-c-bv-°-e-Ω ˛11
    1762. `m-c-Xo-b `m-j-I-fn¬ B-Zy-am-bn a-lm-Im-hyw cq-]w-sIm-≠ 1794. _-cm-a-Xn tÃ-Un-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ I-´-°v
    `m-j-˛ kw-kv-Ir-Xw 1795. c-≠mw Pn-\≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ B-cy-kp-[¿-a≥
    1763. \o-≠-I-c ^n-jn-Mv lm¿-_¿ G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ sIm-√w 1796. {_m-“-W-߃ F-∂m¬-˛ th-Z-hym-Jym-\-߃
    1764. ]m¿- Y n- b ≥ `- c - W m- [ n- I m- c n- I - f n¬ G- ‰ - h pw {]- i - k v - X ≥- ˛ 1797. _-Iv-km¿ bp-≤-Øn¬(1764) {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-
    tKm-t≠m-s^¿-W-kv b-Xv-˛ an¿ Im-knw
    1765. \o-Xn-bp-sS N-ß-e- kv-Ym-]n-® ap-Kƒ- N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛-P-lmw-Ko¿- 1798. _-ln-cm-Im-i hm-l-\w hn-t£-]n-® B-Zy-sØ G-jy≥ cm-Pyw-
    1766. ]m¿-e-sa‚p-I-fp-sS am-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {_n-´¨ ˛ ssN-\
    1767. ]-dp-Zo-k-bn-se hn-Øv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ G-e-°m-bv 1799. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy-sØ tI-c-f K-h¿-W¿-˛
    1768. \q≥-a-Xn F-Æ-ip-≤o-I-c-W-im-e G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ kn-°-μ¿ `-‡v
    A-kw 1800. `m-c-X-Øn¬ {]-tXy-I \n-tbm-P-I a-Wv-U-e kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-
    1769. H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-fn-bm-b \o-¥¬- ∏n¬ h-cp-Øn-b \n-b-a-]-cn-jv-Im-cw-˛ C-¥y≥ Iu¨-kn¬
    Xm-cw-˛ sk-_m-Ãy≥ tk-hy¿ \n-b-aw-˛1909
    1770. \q¿-P-lm≥ F-∂ hm-°n-\¿-Yw-˛ tem-I-Øn-s‚ {]-Im-iw 1801. ]-©-km-c-bn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ aq-e-I-߃-˛ Im¿-_¨,
    1771. Hmƒ C-¥ym hm¿ sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ C-t∏mƒ F-¥p-t]-cn-e-dn-b- ssl-{U-P≥, Hm-Iv-kn-P≥
    s∏-Sp-∂p- ˛ C-¥ym-tK-‰v 1802. ]m-thm {In-Ãm-‰-kv G-Xp ]-£n-bp-sS im-kv-{X-\m-a-am-Wv-˛
    1772. C- ¥ y- b p- s S ss_- k n- ° nƒ \- K - c w F- ∂ - d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v - ˛ a-bn¬
    ep-[n-bm-\ 1803. Im-¥-i-‡n ssh-Zyp-X-i-‡n-bm-°n am-‰m-sa-∂p-I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛
    1773. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ Po-hn-Xw B-kv-]-Z-am-°n Kp-cp F-∂ ssa-°¬ ^m-c-sU
    t\m-h¬ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ sI.kp-tc-{μ≥ 1804. tJ-{Xn J-\n-bn¬ \n-∂v e-`n-°p-∂ tem-lw-˛-sN-ºv

    70 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    7
    1805. tlm-K-\-°¬ sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛-Im-th-cn
    1806.
    1807.
    im-¥n-h≥- B-cp-sS k-am-[n-kv-Y-ew-˛ s\-lv-dp-
    Im-´n-se F-©n-\o-b¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ P-¥p- -˛-_o-h¿- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    1808. ]m-Wn-\n G-Xp \n-eb - n-em-bn-cp-∂p {]-ik - Xv- ≥-˛ kw-kI v- r-X ssh-
    bm-Ic - W
    - ≥  ip-≤-P-e-Øn-s‚ ]n-F-®v aq-eyw
    1809. hr-°-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ I-√v cm-k-]-c-am-bn F-¥m-Wv-˛ Im¬-kyw  lm≥-Uv _mƒ So-an¬ F-{X I-fn-°m-cp-≠m-Ipw
    Hm-Iv-k-te-‰v  Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _-Uv-P-‰p-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-
    1810. ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ I-dm-®n ®n-´p-≈ tI-{μ [-\-a-{¥n kn.Un.tZ-iv-ap-Jm-Wv. A-t±-lw A-
    1811. ]-g-»n-cm-Pm ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂p-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-
    {]-Im-cw F-{X _-Uv-P-‰p-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v
    Sv
     I-_-Un So-an-se I-fn-°m-cp-sS F-Æw
    1812. ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ A-Wp-hn-kv-t^m-S-\w \-S-Øn-b ÿ-ew-˛ N-Km-bv
    Ip-∂p-Iƒ  tUm.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ A-[y-£-\m-bn cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-´ `-c-
    1813. `m-cX- Ø- n¬ ap-Kƒ km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ D-Zb - Ø - n-\v b-Ym¿-YØ - n¬ W-L-S-\-bp-sS {Um-^v-‰nw-Kv I-Ωn-‰n-bn¬ B-sI F-{X Aw-
    Im-c-W-am-b bp-≤w-˛ c-≠mw ]m-\n-∏-´p-bp-≤w K-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p
    1814. ]-g-»n-cm-Pm-hn-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ tIm-´-bw tI-c-f-h¿-a  km¿-°v F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS ÿm-]-I Aw-K-_-ew F-{X-
    1815. ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ F-∂ hm-°n-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ d-“-Øv A-en bm-bn-cp-∂p
    1816. hr-°-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ s\-t{^m-f-Pn  kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ sk≥-k-km-Wv 2011˛¬
    1817. {In-an-b≥ bp-≤w F-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ 1854˛56 \-S∂- X - v
    1818. ]m-]-\m-iw kv-Iow G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ Xm-{a-]¿-Wn  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ sk-{I-´-dn P-\-d-em-Wv
    1819. \o-‰p-I-°-bn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ {]-[m-\ cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛ Im¬- tIm-^n A-∂m≥
    kyw Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv  G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-bn-cp-∂p lyp-bm≥ km-Mn-s‚ C-¥ym k-
    1820. ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚ B-Zy {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ en-bm-J-Øv A-en Jm≥ μ¿-i\ - w
    1821. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- sk≥-k-kv- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛ 1790  {Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠-dn-se G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv ln-Pv-d I-
    1822. ]-£n-I-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-cp-¥v (Cu-Knƒ) e-≠¿ B-cw-`n-®-Xv
    1823. G-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ F-©n-\o-b-dn-Mv tIm-tf-Pv ˛  B-h¿-Ø-\ ]-´n-I-bn¬ F-{X ]o-cn-b-Up-I-fp-≠v
    dq¿-°n  1928˛¬ C-¥y k-μ¿-in-® ssk-a¨ I-Ωn-j-\n¬ F-{X Aw-
    1824. ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚ B-Zy K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ ap-l-Ω-Z-en Pn-∂
    K-ßf - m-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂X
    - v
    1825. a-te-dn-bb - v°
    - p Im-cW - a- m-b kq-£va - P
    - o-hn-˛ πm-kvt- am-Un-bw ssh-
     Nm-W-Iy-s‚ kn-≤m-¥-{]-Im-cw cm-Py-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\
    hm-Iv-kv (t{]m-t´m-tkm-h)
    1826. A-tem-∏-Xn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ ln-t∏m-{Im-‰-kv L-S-I-߃ (Aw-K-߃) F-{X-sb-Æ-am-Wv
    1827. ]-©-io-e-X-X-Øz-ß-fn¬ H-∏n-´-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp-hpw  F-{Xm-a-sØ B-W-h-i-‡n-bm-Wv ]m-In-kv-Xm≥
    Nu F≥ em-bn-bpw  apw-ss_-bn-se {]-[m-\-Zzo-]p-Iƒ F-{X
    1828. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ]-{X-am-b -cm-Py-k-am-Nm-cw- - tUm.-  t]-jzm hw-i-Øn¬ B-sI `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F-{X t]¿
    Kp-≠¿-´v- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1847
    1829. {In-Ã-^¿ do-hv Po-h≥ \¬-In-b A-am-\p-j I-Ym-]m-{Xw-˛ kq- 1847. G-Xp-h¿-am-Wv -kw-t£-]-th-Zm¿-
    ∏¿-am≥ Yw-{]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ 1772
    1830. B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv K-h¿-W-dm-b a-e-bm-fn-˛ ]-´w Xm-Wp-]n-≈ 1848. {In-kv-Xp-a-X-sØ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-
    1831. ]¿-h-Xm-tcm-l-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ F-Uv-a-≠v ln-em-cn G-Xp cm-Py-°m- ® B-Zy N-{I-h¿-Øn ˛ tIm¨-
    c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ \yq-kn-e≥-Uv Ã-ss‚≥
    1832. sk≥-{S¬ a-ssd≥ ^n-j-do-kv dn-k-¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS--bm- 1849. G-Xp-hw-i-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-_m-
    Wv-˛ sIm-®n _¿-˛ Nm-K-Øm-bv Xp¿-°v
    1833. ]m-Iv I-S-en-Sp-°v G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw 1850. sk≥-{S¬ ssa-\n-Mv dn-k¿-®v tÃ-
    1834. sIm-®n tIm-´b - ° -v v t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ \¬-In-b t]-c˛-v - am- j≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ [≥-_m-Zv
    \p-h¬ tIm-´ 1851. G-Xp tcm-Kw \n¿-W-bn-°m-\m-Wv
    1835. ]n¬-°m-e-Øv (1952) h-tUm-Z-c-bn-te-°v am-‰n-b sd-bn¬-th Ãm- F-en-k sS-Ãv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ F-
    ^v tIm-tf-Pv 1930˛¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- sU- bv-Uv-kv
    dm-Uq¨ 1852. \-h-km-c-Øn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ A-
    1836. G-Xp tem-lØ - n-em-Wv ap-lΩ - Z- v _n≥ Xp-•° - v tSm-°¨ I- tam-Wn-bw Iv-tfm-ssd-Uv
    d≥-kn \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv-˛ sN-ºv 1853. G-Xp-cm-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-am-\ k¿-ho-
    1837. sk≥-{S¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v ^n-j-do-kv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn F-hn- km-Wv K-cp-U-˛ C-s¥m-\o-jy I- √ p- a m- e k- a - c w
    sS ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂p-˛ sIm-®n 1854. \-hm-K-X kn-\n-am-kw-hn-[m-b-I¿- \-bn-®-Xv-˛ A-ø-¶m-fn
    1838. A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fp-sS tZ-io-b-Km-\w-˛ Ãm¿ kv-]mw- °p-≈ \m-j-W¬ A-hm¿-Uv-˛ C-
    Knƒ-Uv _m-\¿ μn-cm-Km-‘n A-hm¿-Uv
    1839. G-Xp tem-l-Øn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv kn-∂m-_m¿-˛ sa¿-°p-dn - 1855. {Ko-kn-s‚ I-Æv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ G-Y≥-kv
    1840. {io- ] - fl - \ m- ` - k zm- a n- t £- { X- Ø n- s e B- c m- [ - \ m- a q¿- Ø n- ˛ 1856. `q-an-bp-sS G-‰-hpw km-{μ-X-tb-dn-b `m-Kw-˛ A-I-°m-ºv (tIm¿)
    a
    - l- m-hn-jvW- p 1857. G-Xp tem-l-Øn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv K-eo-\ ˛ se-Uv
    1841. G- X p tem- l - Ø n- s ‚ A- b n- c m- W v t_m- I v- s sk- ‰ v ˛ 1858. {K-Ÿ-∏p-c-bp-sS tIm-Wn-∏-Sn-bn¬-\n-∂p ho-Wp-a-cn-® ap-Kƒ N-
    A-ep-an-\n-bw {I-h¿-Øn-˛ lp-a-bq¨
    1842. {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bn-se A-h-km-\-sØ ssh-t{km-bn-˛ au-≠v- 1859. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s≥-d P-∑-kv-Y-ew-˛ sN-º-g-¥n-
    _m-‰¨ {]-`p 1860. B-{Km-\-K-cw- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv.-˛-kn-°-μ¿- tem-[n-
    1843. sk≥-{S¬ e-X¿ dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sN-ss∂ 1861. {l-kz-Zr-jv-Sn-°v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ se≥-kv-˛
    1844. {_n-´o-jv F-º-b¿ sK-bnw-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ Im-bn-I hn- tIm¨-tI-hv
    t\m-Z-Øn-s‚ C-t∏m-g-sØ t]-cv-˛ tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-kv 1862. G-Xp-h¿-j-am-Wv Km-‘n-Pn c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn A-Jn-te-¥ym
    1845. G-Xp-\-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv ]-©m-_n-\v t]- {Km-ao-W hy-h-km-b kw-L-S-\ B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛1934
    cp e-`n-®-Xv-˛-kn-‘p 1863. {l-kz-Zr-jv-Sn-bp-sS ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-b t]-cv-˛ a-tbm-∏n-b
    1846. sk≥-{S¬ em-Iv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ dm-©n

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 71


    1864. B-{‘m {]-tZ-in-s‚ in¬-]n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ t]m-‰n {io-
    cm-ae- p
    1865. \-ho-I-c-W {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\p Xp-S-°-an-´-Xv-˛ am¿-´n≥ eq-X¿
    CONFUSING FACTS
    1866. \m-W-b-Øn¬ Nn-{Xw ap-{Z-Ww sN-ø-s∏-´ B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-
    [m-\-a-{¥n-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp  tZ-io-b-Km-\-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ hm-°p-Iƒ D-≈
    1867. ]-Xn-t\-gp-X-h-W C-¥y B-{I-an-® ap-…nw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ a-l- cm-Pyw P-∏m-\m-Wv. G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ ayq-kn-Iv D-≈ tZ-
    aq-Zv K-kv-\n io-b-Km-\w s\-X¿-e≥-Uv-kn-s‚-Xm-Wv.
    1868. ]-›n-a L-´-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b a-e-ºm-X-˛ ]m-e-°m-Sv Np-  ap-¥n-cn-bp-sS \-K-cw \m-kn-Iv. Hm-d-©p-I-fp-sS \-K-cw \m-Kv-
    cw ]q¿.
    1869. Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ kv-am-c-Iw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-tXm-∂-bv-°¬  h-Δm-en-s\-t∏m-se, F-t°m-sem-t°-j≥ X-Øzw {]-tbm-
    1870. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-®, tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ \n-b-a- P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ k-ap-{Z k-kv-X-\-ß-fm-Wv Xn-anw-Kn-e-hpw
    k-`mw-Kw-˛ tUm.F.B¿. ta-t\m≥
    tUmƒ-^n-\pw.
    1871. ]-Zm¿-Y-Øn-s‚ A-©m-a-sØ A-h-ÿ-˛ t_m-kv I-≠≥-tk-‰v
     Xn-anw-Kn-e-sØ-t∏m-se, i-co-c-Øn¬ ª-∫¿ F-∂ sIm-gp-
    1872. ^-dm-°m _m-tc-Pv G-Xp \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ Kw-K
    1873. ]p-cp-j≥-am-cn¬ ao-i h-f¿-Øp-∂ tlm¿-tam¨-˛ sS-tÃm-sÃ- ∏p-]m-fn-bp-≈ Po-hn-bm-Wv {[p-h-°-c-Sn.
    tdm¨
    1874. Im-I-Xo-b hw-i-Øn-s≥-d X-e-kv-Ym-\-am-bn-cp-∂ \-K-cw- hm-d- 1903. ]p-cp-j-kq-‡ G-Xp th-Z-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv-˛ E-tKz-Zw
    ߬- 1904. H-∂n-e-[n-Iw cm-Py-ß-fp-sS {]-Y-a h-\n-X ]-Z-a-e-¶-cn-® G-I h-
    1875. Im-kn¬ F-∂ ]-Z-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-fn-˛ sN-kv \n-X-bm-Wv t{K-° am-tj¬. A-Xn¬ H-cp cm-Pyw sam-kmw-_n-
    1876. ]p-cp-j-s\ h-‘o-I-cn-°p-∂ i-kv-{X-{In-b-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ hm-k-Iv-S- °m-Wv. a-t‰ cm-Py-ta-Xv-˛-Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°
    an 1905. 874 Zn-h-kw sIm-≠v a-lm-`m-c-Xw a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v ]-cn-`m-j-
    1877. ]p-en-‰v-k¿ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂ A-ta-cn-°-bn-se k¿-h-I-em- s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ Ip-™n-°p-´≥ X-ºp-cm≥
    im-e-˛ sIm-fw-_n-b 1906. ]p-I-h-en B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\p lm-\n-I-cw F-∂v kn-K-c-‰p-I-h-dn¬
    1878. \yp-¢n-b¿ ^n-kv-Iv-kn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ G-W-Ãv dp-Y¿-t^m¿-Uv tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b B-Zy cm-Pyw-˛ bp.F-kv.F.
    1879. \o-e-hn-π-hw G-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ a-t’m¬-]m-Z-\w 1907. B-Zy-am-bn I-≠p-]n-Sn-® B‚n _-tbm-´n-Iv Hu-j-[w-˛ s]-\n-
    1880. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-_-‘n-® B-Zy-sØ sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S D-®-tIm-Sn- sk-en≥
    °v th-Zn-bm-b-Xv-˛ tÃm-°v-tlmw 1908. ^m-cn-Zn-\v sj¿-jm F-∂ _n-cp-Zw \¬-In-b, _o-lm-dn-se `-c-
    1881. ]m¿-e-sa‚ v a-μn-c-Øn¬ {]-Xn-a ÿn-]n-°-s∏-´ B-Zy I-ayp-Wn- Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ _-l¿-Jm≥ tem-lm-\n
    Ãv t\-Xm-hv-˛ F.sI.tKm-]m-e≥ 1909. ]p-cp-j≥-am¿ am-{Xw ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂ tI-c-fo-b hm-Zy-kw-
    1882. C-¥y-bn-se h-{P-\-K-cw ˛ kq-d-Øv Ko-Xw-˛ tkm-]m-\-kw-Ko-Xw
    1883. C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚m-b aq-∂m-as - Ø ap-…nw-˛F
    - .]n.sP. A-_vZ- pƒ 1910. ^m¬-t° A-hm¿-Upw `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-hpw t\-Sn-b {]-Y-a hy-‡n-˛
    I-emw k-Xy-Pn-Xv td
    1884. ]p-cn-bn-se P-K-∂m-Y t£-{Xw ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ B-\-μ-h¿-a≥ 1911. hn-j-ß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂p hn-ti-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-gv-sk-
    tNm-U-Kw-K(1076˛1148) \n-Iv
    1885. ]p-cp-j-]p-c-Øn-s‚ C-t∏m-g-sØ t]-cv-˛ s]-j-hm¿ 1912. ]-fl-{io t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-fn Im-bn-I Xm-cw-˛ ]n.Sn. D-
    1886. \m-kn-Iv G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ tKm-Zm-h-cn j
    1887. C-¥y-bn-se Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ ÿm-]-\w-˛ sk- 1913. {io-`-´m-c-I≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ
    _n 1914. Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n-bn¬ a-{¥n-bm-b \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ k-tlm-
    1888. \m-Sy-{]-[m-\w \-K-cw Z-cn-{Zw, \m-´n≥-]p-dw \-∑-I-fm¬ k-ar-≤w Z-c≥ A-ø-∏≥
    F-∂ h-cn-Iƒ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Ip-‰n-∏p-d-Øp tI-i-h≥ \m-b¿ 1915. _mw-•q-cn-epw sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-epw ]T-\w \-S-Øm≥ Ip-am-c-\m-
    1889. C-¥y-bn-se hn-Zym-`ym-k am-[y-aw Cw-Kv-fo-jv B-°m-\p-≈ in- im-\v km-º-Øn-I k-lm-bw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ tUm.]¬-]p
    ]m¿-i sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ sa-°m-sf {]-`p 1916. kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ-\v tI-c-f k-μ¿-i-\-th-f-bn¬ Nn-∑p-{Z-sb-
    1890. \m-W-b-\n¿-am-Xm-°-fp-sS cm-P-Ip-am-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ ap-l- °p-dn-®v Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-b hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww-\¬-In-b-Xv-˛ N-´-ºn kzm-
    Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv an-Iƒ
    1891. \m-Sy-im-kv-{Xw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ `-c-X-ap-\n 1917. {io-\m-cm-bW - K
    - p-cp-hn-s‚ A-hk - m-\s- Ø k-\ym-ki - n-jy≥-˛ B-
    1892. B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv kw-kv-Ym-\-sØ G-‰-hpw- h-en-b ip-≤-P-e-X-Sm- \-μ-Xo¿-Y kzm-an-Iƒ
    Iw-˛- sIm-t√-cp- 1918. ]-tøm-fn F-Iv-kv-{]-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]n.Sn.D-j
    1893. ^m-kn-kw F-∂ {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ C-‰-en 1919. ]-fl{- io, ]-fl` - q-j¨, ]-flh - n-`q-j¨, `m-cX
    - c
    - X
    - v\
    - w F-∂n-ht- \-
    1894. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ Sn-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ k-Xy-Pn-Xv td
    hn-eyw sl≥-dn lm-cn-k¨ 1920. ]n-∂n-´v _w-•m-tZ-in-se-Øp-tºmƒ Kw-K F-¥p-t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-
    1895. C-¥y-bn-se jn lp-hm-Mv Xn F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ N- Sp-∂p-˛ ]-Zv-a
    {μ-Kp-]vX- a
    - u-cy≥ 1921. ]-tbm-dn-b _m-[n-°p-∂ A-h-b-hw-˛ tam-W
    1896. ^m-ln-bm≥ C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b Im-e-L-´w-˛ F.Un.A-©mw \q- 1922. ]-p-cm-W-ß-fn¬- X-a-k- F-∂- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn- ˛-
    ‰m-≠v tSm¨-kv-
    1897. ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´ Pn-√-bn¬ {]-kn-≤-am-b ln-μp-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\w \-S- 1923. ]p-ssc-Sv-Nn X-sse-h¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-Fw.Pn. cm-a-N-{μ≥
    °p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ sN-dp-tIm¬-∏p-g 1924. B-¥-am≥ \n-t°m-_m¿ Zzo-]p-Iƒ ]n-Sn-®-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ kp-`m-
    1898. ]p-I-bn-e-s®-Sn-bp-sS G-Xv `m-K-Øm-Wv \n-t°m-´n≥ \n¿-Ωn-°- jv N-{μ-t_m-kv \¬-In-b t]-cv-˛ j-lo-Zv kz-cm-Pv Zzo-]p-Iƒ
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ C-e 1925. ]q-°-fp-sS Xm-gv-h-c G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv
    1899. `q-an-bn-se ip-≤-P-e-Øn-s‚ 70 i-X-am-\-hpw sF-kv cq-]-Øn¬ 1926. in-em-en-Jn-X-ß-fn-eq-sS X-s‚ B-i-b-߃ P-\-߃-°p ]-I¿-
    Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-° ∂ B-Zy `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ A-tim-I≥
    1900. ]-Xn-s\m-∂mw i-X-I-Øn¬ tkm-a\m-Y-t£-{Xw B-{I-an-® ap- 1927. ]p-jv-]n-®m¬ hn-f-hp Ip-d-bp-∂ k-kyw-˛ I-cn-ºv
    …nw B-{I-a-W-Im-cn-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv K-kv-\n 1928. In-fn-∏m-´p-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ F-gp-Ø-—≥
    1901. B-¥-am≥ \n-t°m-_m¿ Zzo-]-k-aq-lw G-Xv ]¿-h-X-\n-c-bp-sS 1929. ]q-® h¿-K-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-ep-∏w Iq-Sn-b kzm-`m-hn-I Po-hn-˛
    Xp-S¿-®-bm-Wv-˛ A-c-°≥ tbm-a ssk-_o-cn-b≥ I-Sp-h
    1902. ^m-Z¿ Hm-^v tkm-Um t]m-∏v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ tPm-k-^v
    {]o-Ãv-en

    72 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    8
    1930. cm-Py-k-`mw-K-ß-sf Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛ kw-ÿm-\ \n-b-a-k-
    `mw-Kß- ƒ
    1931. ]q-°-fp-sS Xm-gv-h-c I-s≠-Øn-b Cw-•o-jv ]¿-h-Xm-tcm-l-I≥-˛
    tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    {^m-¶v kv-an-Øv
    1932. cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-b B-Zy tI-c-fo-b h-\n-X-˛ `m-c-Xn D-Z-b-`m-\p  P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp F-{X {]m-h-iyw tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-
    1933. ]m¿-es - a‚ v a-μn-cw cq-]I- e
    - v]
    - \
    - sNbvXX - v˛- sl¿-_¿-´v t_-°¿
    U‚m-bn-´p-≠v
    1934. Cw-•o-jv Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-sØ ^m-Iv-S-dn
     F-{X Hm-kv-I¿ A-hm¿-Up-I-fm-Wv 1982˛¬ Km-‘n kn-\n-a
    B-cw-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ kq-d-Øv
    1935. ]q-\ sK-bnw-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Zw-˛ _m-Uv- t\-Sn-b-Xv
    an‚¨  H-cp ]-h≥ kz¿-Ww F-{X {Km-am-Wv
    1936. cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cn-s° {]-[m-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ C-  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ `m-j-I-sf-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-
    μn-cm Km-‘n ∂-Xv F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-´n-I-bn-em-Wv
    1937. ^-e-߃ ]-gp-°m≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ tlm¿-tam¨-˛ F-Yn-en≥  I-]m-e-Øn-se (t{I-\n-bw) A-ÿn-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    1938. ^-Ãv ¢m-kv {In-°-‰n¬ H-tcm-h-dn-se F-√m ]-¥pw kn-Iv-k-d-Sn-  F-{Xmw i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ
    ® C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ c-hn im-kv-{Xn ap-…nw B-{I-a-Ww D-≠m-b-Xv
    1939. cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cn-s° tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n-  H-cp Iyq-_n-\v F-{X aq-e-I-fp-≠v
    ˛ kn.A-Nyp-X ta-t\m≥  Iw-]yq-´-dn¬ F-{X _n-‰p-Iƒ tN¿-∂m-Wv H-cp ss_-‰v B-Ip-
    1940. `m-c-Xo-bm¿ k-am-[n F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn ∂-Xv
    1941. ]q¿-h Nm-eq-Iy-cp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ sh-ßn  tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-
    1942. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ e-b¨-kv ¢-_v 1956˛¬ ÿm-]n-X-am- h-iyw Im-Ãnw-Kv thm-´p-Iƒ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈ kv-]o-°¿
    b-sX-hn-sS-˛-apw-ss_ F.kn.tPm-kv B-Wv. A-t±-lw F-{X {]m-h-iy-am-Wv Im-Ãnw-
    1943. hn-j-ap-≈ G-I k-kv-X-\w-˛ B¨ πm-‰n-∏-kv Kv thm-´v hn-\n-tbm-Kn-®-Xv
    1944. ]-co-£W - m¿-Yw tem-IØ - m-Zy-am-bn A-Wp-t_mw-_v s]m-´n-® cm-  F-{X {]m-h-iy-am-Wv C-¥y H-fn-ºn-Iv tlm-°n kz¿-Ww t\-
    Pyw-˛ bp.F-kv.F.
    Sn-b-Xv
    1945. ]-cp-Øn G-Xp k-ky-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ am¬-th-ky
     1935 se K-h.Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv {]-Im-cw {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-
    1946. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ d-∫¿ A-W-s°-´v \n¿-an-® kw-ÿm-
    \w-˛-B-{‘-{]-tZ-iv bn¬ 1937˛¬ \-S-∂ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v F-{X {]-hn-
    1947. ]m¿-e-sa‚ v F-∂m¬ tem-Iv-k-`-bpw cm-Py-k-`-bpw ˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛ Dw iy-I-fn-em-Wv tIm¨-{K-kv ]m¿-´n A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂-Xv
    tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v  \o-cm-fn-bp-sS Im-ep-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    1948. ]-cp-Øn-Ir-jn-bv-°v G-‰-hpw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b a-Æv-˛ I-cn-a-Æv  in-h-Pn-bp-sS a-{¥n-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-sS (A-jv-S-{]-[m≥) F-Æw
    1949. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰v-˛ Hm-a-\° -- p-™-Ω
    1950. B-¥-am≥ Zzo-]p-I-tfm-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øm-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂
    cm-Pyw-˛ aym≥-a¿ 1961. tI-{μ-`-c-W {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se se-Pn-kv-tf-‰o-hv A-kw-ªn-I-fn¬
    1951. ]-cp-jv-Wn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv G-Xp \-Zn-bm-Wv-˛ c-hn G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈-Xv-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn
    1952. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ssl-th G-Xp kw-ÿm- 1962. C-¥y-bn¬ {^-©p kw-kv-Im-cw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ {]-tZ-iw-˛-]p-
    \-Øm-Wv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv Xp-t®-cn
    1953. ]-d-°pw kn-Jv F-∂-dn-b-s∏Sp∂-Xv-˛ an¬-°m-kn-Mv 1963. bq-Wn-t\m¿ G-Xv cm-Py-sØ sk¬-t^m¨ k¿-ho-kv s{]m-
    1954. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ F-©n-\o-bd - n-Mv tIm-tf-Pv˛- dq¿-°n (1847) ssh-U¿ I-º-\n-bm-Wv-˛-t\m¿-th
    1955. \mw-cq-]v, N-{μ-∏q¿ Xm-]-ssh-Zyp-X-\n-e-b-߃ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\- 1964. ]p-©, ap-≠-I≥,hn-cn-∏v F-∂n-h G-Xn-s‚ Ir-jn-bp-am-bn _-‘-
    Øv-˛ A-kw s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ s\-√v
    1956. ]-tY¿ ]m-Rv-P-en F-∂ t\m-h¬ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛ hn-`q-Xn-`q-j¨ 1965. Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ t_m-´-]-I-S-Øn¬ a-cn-® ÿ-ew-˛-Ip-am-c-tIm-Sn
    _-tμm-]m-[ym-b 1966. ]-›n-a-_w-Km-fn-se K-h¨-sa‚ v sk-{I-t´-dn-b-‰v a-μn-c-Øn-s‚
    1957. bq-tÃ-jy≥ Syq-_v G-sX-√mw i-co-c-`m-K-ß-sf X-Ωn¬ _-‘n- t]-cv-˛ ssd-t‰-gv-kv _n¬-Un-Mv
    ∏n-°p-∂p-˛ sN-hn-bpw sXm-≠-bpw 1967. _p-≤≥ Nn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂ t]-cp \¬-In C-¥y B-W-h ]-co-
    1958. ]o-c-¶n B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-® cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\ £-Ww \-S-Øn-b kw-ÿm-\w-˛ cm-P-ÿm≥
    1959. \m-Zn¿-jm-bpw ap-Kf - c
    - pw X-Ωn¬ bp-≤w \-S∂ - ÿ-ew-˛ I¿-Wm¬ 1968. ]q¿-h-ao-amw-k-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ P-an-\n
    1960. ]q-t°m-Sv- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn¬-˛ h-b-\m-Sv- 1969. `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ 1 cq-] ap-X¬ 10 cq-] h-sc-bp-≈ t\m-´p-Iƒ A-®-
    Sn-°p-∂-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ \m-kn-Iv
    1970. ^m¬-t° A-hm¿-Upw `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-hpw t\-Sn-b G-I h-\n-X-˛ e-
    Xm-at- ¶-jIv- ¿
    1971. ]m-Wv-Uy≥-am-cp-sS X-e-kv-Ym-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-a-[p-c
    1972. {Km≥-Uv-…mw G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ]-Z-am-Wv-˛ {_n-Uv-
    Pv
    1973. `q-a-[y-tc-J-sb c-≠p X-h-W ap-dn-s®m-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-˛ tImw-tKm
    1974. ]m-Xn-cm-a-W¬ Zzo-]v G-Xp Im-b-en-em-Wv ˛ th-º-\m-Sv
    1975. ]m-›m-Xy ¢m-kn-°¬ kw-Ko-X-Øn-se {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ F-∂-dn-
    b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sam-km¿-´v, _o-tYm-h≥, _m-Jv
    1976. C-¥y≥ kzm-X-{¥y k-a-c-Øn-s‚ \m-bn-I cm-[m-tZ-hn B-cp-sS
    `m-cy-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ em-em e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn
    1977. ]n.hn.kn.I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ sl≥-dn hn-Iv-S¿ sd-Pn-t\mƒ-Uv (1838)
    1978. C-¥y≥ l-cn-X-hn-π-hw \-S-∂ k-a-b-Øv tI-{μ-Ir-jn-a-{¥n-˛
    kn.kp-{_-a-Wyw
    1979. \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-sS F-Æw G-‰-hpw Ip-d-hp-≈ `-c-W-L-S-Iw-˛
    Hmƒ C- ¥ ym hm¿ sa- t Ωm- d n- b ¬ C- t ∏mƒ t]m-≠n-t®-cn (30)
    1980. ]-cn-Wm-a-Øn-s‚ ]-co-£-W-im-e F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Km-e-∏m-
    F- ¥ p- t ]- c n- e - d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ˛ C- ¥ ym- t K- ‰ v
    tKm-kv Zzo-]v

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 73


    1981. ]q¿-hm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b cm-Pyw-˛
    d-jy
    1982. ssX-°m-Sv A-ø-sb sIm-´m-c-Øn-te-°v £-Wn-®p-h-cp-Øn-b Xn-
    CONFUSING FACTS
    cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cm-Pm-hv-˛ kzm-Xn Xn-cp-\mƒ
    1983. Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1873  ku-c-bq-Y-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw ssZ¿-Lyw Iq-Sn-b Zn-\-cm-{X-ß-
    1984. B-\-μ-a-Xw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ {_-“m-\-μ-in-h-tbm-Kn
    fp-≈ {K-lw ip-{I≥. G-‰-hpw ssZ¿-Lyw Ip-d-™-Xv hym-gw
    1985. 1947˛-se ap-Xp-Ip-fw {]-kw-K-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ \-thm-∞m-\
    (9 a-Wn-°q¿ 55 an-\n-´v).
    \m-b-I≥-˛ a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥
    1986. _p-≤≥ P-\n-® I-]n-eh - k- vX
    - p C-t∏mƒ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv˛- t\-  Pp-\-K-Vv F-∂ ÿ-ew Kp-P-dm-Øn-em-Wv. F-∂m¬ Pp-\-K-
    ∏mƒ Vv tIm-´ cm-P-ÿm-\n-se _n-°m-\n¿ F-∂ ÿ-e-Øm-Wv.
    1987. ]-›n-am¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b cm-Pyw- 1588˛¬ cm-bv knw-Kv B-Wv C-Xv ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv.
    ˛ Im-\-U  tZ-io-b im-kv-{X-Zn-\w (National Science Day)^n-{_-h-cn
    1988. {Km≥-Uv-{S-¶v tdm-Uv G-sX-√mw ÿ-e-ß-sf X-Ωn¬ _-‘n-∏n- 28 B-Wv . sa-bv 11 B-Wv tZ-io-b km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zym-Zn-\w
    °p-∂-Xv-˛ tkm-\m¿- K-thm¨ (sIm¬-°-Ø),s]-j-hm¿ (National Technology Day).
    1989. GXv cmPysØ hml-\-\n¿ΩmW Iº-\n-bmWv HuUn ˛
    P¿Ω\n 2010. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j≥-˛ tIm-gn-
    1990. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- P-\-k-w-Jy-bp-sS- `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- F-hn-sS-\n-∂pw- t°m-Sv
    h-∂-h-cm-Wv-˛ t{K-‰v- {_-n-´¨- 2011. ]-X-bp-≈ tkm-^v-‰v {Un-¶p-I-fn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Im¿-
    1991. {In-kv-a-kv Un-ko-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ lo-tam-^o-en-b t_m-Wn-Iv B-kn-Uv
    1992. ]yq-\n-Iv bp-≤-ß-fn¬ G-‰p-ap-´n-b-Xv-˛ tdm-apw Im¿-tØ-Ppw 2012. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ tZ-io-b Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Z-am-Wv _-kv-Im-jn-
    1993. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛-P-hm-l¿-em¬ ˛-A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm≥
    s\-{lp 2013. ]q¿-W-am-bpw C-¥y-bn¬ \n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ bm-{Xm-hn-am-\w-˛
    1994. Ip-cp-t£-{X-bp-≤-`q-an G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ l-cn-bm-\ k-ck - v
    1995. C-¥y≥ F-b¿-t^m-gv-kn¬ _m-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ bp-≤-hn- 2014. D-]-Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS D-]-Zzo-]v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ bq-tdm-
    am-\w-˛ an-Kv 29 ∏v
    1996. _p-≤-a-X tI-{μ-am-b km-©n G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ a-[y-{]- 2015. ]-X-dm-sX ap-t∂m-´v B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ sI.I-cp-Wm-I-
    tZ-iv c≥
    1997. Ip-dn-Ny¿ k-a-cw \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1812 2016. C-t°m-sem-t°-j≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]-d-°p-∂ Po-hn ˛-h-Δm¬
    1998. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-®, tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ a-{¥n-˛ 2017. G-‰-hpw I-´n-Iq-Sn-b tXm-Sp-≈ ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n
    hn.sI.th-e-∏≥ 2018. Cw-•o-jv Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ
    1999. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw X-Wp-∏p-Iq-Sn-b kw-ÿm-\w-˛ P-Ωp I-iv-ao¿ ^m-Iv-S-dn B-cw-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ a-kq-en-]-´-Ww
    2000. ]-›n-am¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛ A- 2019. B-{‘-]n-Xm-a-l≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿
    Izm≥-Im-Kz 2020. c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv t]ƒ lm¿-_¿ B-{I-an-® cm-
    2001. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b bm-{Xm-hn-am-\w-˛ F 380 Pyw-˛ P-∏m≥
    2002. ]-S-hm-fn-s\-°mƒ i-‡n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv Xq-en-I F-∂p sX-fn-bn-® 2021. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ P-e-ayq-kn-bw-˛ Ip-∂-aw-K-ew
    hn-π-hw-˛ {^-©p-hn-π-hw 2022. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Hm-W-d-dn tUm-Iv-S-td-‰p-Iƒ e-`n-® C-¥y≥
    2003. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bm-b ]q-s\- {]-kn-U‚ v ˛-F.]n.sP. A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw
    bn- s e F- k v . F≥.Un.‰n. k¿- h - I - e m- i m- e ÿm- ] n- ® - X v - ˛ 2023. G-Xv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv U-°m¨ Io-g-S-°p-∂-Xn¬ B-
    Un.sI.Im¿-sh Zyw {i-≤ sN-ep-Øn-b-Xv-˛ A-Iv-_¿
    2004. ]q¿-h Nm-eq-Iy-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Ip-_v-P-hn-jv-Wp h¿-[≥ 2024. ]-Xm-Ib - n¬ `q-]S- w B-te-J\- w sN-bvX
    - n-´p-≈ cm-Py-߃-˛ ssk-
    2005. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm Un.Pn.]n.˛ Im-©≥ `-´m-Nm-cy {]-kv, sIm-tkm-thm
    (D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv) 2025. ]p-cm-X-\ \-K-c-am-b t{Sm-bv-bp-sS A-h-in-jv-S-߃ G-Xp cm-Py-
    2006. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p Im-ew kn-Jv Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ l¿ In- Øm-Wv-˛ Xp¿-°n
    j≥(1661˛1664) 2026. I-hn-I-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tlm-a¿
    2007. ]u-\m-dn-se k-∂ym-kn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ B-Nm-cy hn-t\m-_ 2027. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b c-≠m-a-sØ Zzo-]-k-aq-lw-˛ ^n-
    `m-sh en-ss∏≥-kv
    2008. D-]-Zzo-]o-b C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b \-Zn-˛ tKm-Zm-h- 2028. {_n-´o-jn-¥y-bp-sS th-\¬-°m-e X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂ \-K-cw-˛
    cn jnw-e
    2009. d-_¿- dn-k¿-®v- C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-´v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ tIm-´-bw- 2029. B-∏n-fn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ B-kn-Uv-˛ am-en-Iv B-kn-Uv
    2030. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-I-kn-X cm-jv-{S-߃ D-≈ h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-
    ∏v
    2031. {_n-´o-jp-Im¿- ]m-en-b-Ø-®-s\ sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v- \m-Sp-I-S-Øn-
    b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1809
    2032. G-‰h - pw h-S°- m-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ X-eÿ - m-\a
    - p-≈ bq-tdm-]y≥
    cm-Pyw-˛-t\m¿-th
    2033. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b cm-Py-hpw hn-kv-
    Xo¿-Ww Ip-d-™ cm-Py-hpw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    2034. ]n-®-f({_m-kv)bn-se L-S-I-tem-l-߃-˛ sN-ºv, \m-Iw
    2035. G-‰-hpw I-\-Ø t_mw-_n-Mn-\v hn-t[-b-am-bn-´p-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ em-
    thm-kv
    2036. ]m-eq-´p-∂ ]-£n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {]m-hv
    2037. C-¥y≥ s]m-fn-‰n-In-kn-s‚-bpw C-°-tWm-an-Iv-kn-s‚-bpw ]n-Xm-
    hv-˛ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn
    ]- £ n- I - f p- s S cm- P m- h v F- ∂ - d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v - 2038. G-‰-hpw hym-h-km-bn-I-am-bn ]p-tcm-K-Xn {]m-]n-® B-{^n-°≥
    ˛ ]- c p- ¥ v (Cu- K nƒ) cm-Pyw-˛ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°

    74 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    8
    2039. C-¥y≥ s^-U-d¬ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ kw-c-£-I≥ F-∂-dn-b-
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn
    2040. ]m-›m-Xy kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS dm-Wn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    Xv-˛ h-b-en≥
    2041. ]n.hn.kn.I-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn D-≠m-Ip-∂ hn-j-hm-X-Iw-˛  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-t∏mƒ sj-Uyq-fp-I-fp-
    U-tbm-Iv-kn≥ sS (]-´n-I-Iƒ) F-Æw
    2042. B-¥-am-t\-bpw \n-t°m-_m-dn-t\-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ I-S-en-Sp-  F-{X h¿-ja - m-Wv jm-Pl- m≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn X-Sh - n¬-°n-S∂
    - X
    - v
    °v-˛ sS≥ Un-{Kn Nm-\¬  F-{X h-i-ß-fp-≈ Pym-an-Xo-b cq-]-am-Wv H-Iv-S-K¨
    2043. C-¥y≥ ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c-im-kv-{X-hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ in-ev-]n F-∂-dn-b-  ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se {K-l-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]n.kn.a-l-e-t\m-_n-kv
     a-\p-jy-]n-Wv-U-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv c-‡w
    2044. `m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS D¬-`-h-ÿm-\w-˛ B-\-a-e
     \-ck- nw-ld - m-hp a-{¥n-k`- b
    - n¬ [-\a
    - {- ¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ a≥-tam-
    2045. ]n.sI._m-e-Ir-jv-W-s‚ C-\n Rm≥ D-d-ß-s´- F-∂ t\m-h-en-
    se {]-[m-\-I-Ym-]m-{Xw-˛ I¿-W≥ l≥-knw-Kv C-¥y≥ km-º-Øn-I-cw-K-Øv D-Zm-c-h-Xv-I-c-Ww
    2046. _p-≤-s‚ tX-cm-fn-˛ N-∂ B-cw-`n-®-Xv F-{Xmw ]-©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-°m-e-Øm-Wv
    2047. \n-ba - \
    - n¿-am-Wk- `- b
    - p-≈ tI-{μ-`c- W
    - {- ]-tZ-iß- ƒ-˛ U¬-ln (70),  D-Øc - m-b\
    - tc-J (t{Sm-∏n-Iv Hm-^v Im≥-k¿) F-{X C-¥y≥
    ]pXpt®-cn (30) kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p
    2048. C-¥y-bn¬ {]-kn-U‚p-`-c-Ww \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ B-Zy kw-ÿm-  kq-cy-{]-Im-i-Øn-\v `q-an-bn-se-Øm≥ F-{X an-\n-´v k-a-bw
    \w-˛ ]-©m-_v th-Ww
    2049. C-t¥m-˛-t\m¿-ho-Pn-b≥ ^n-j-do-kv I-Ωyp-Wn-‰n-t{]m-P-Iv-Sv \-S-  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ sk-{I-´-dn P-\-d-em-
    ∏m-°n-b ÿ-ew-˛ \o-≠-I-c Wv _m≥ In aq¨
    2050. ]q-Pyw B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-® cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y  U¬-ln-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ \-K-c-am-Wv \yq-U¬-ln
    2051. C-¥y-bn¬ {]-`m-X kq-cy-s‚ In-c-W-߃ B-Zyw ]-Xn-°p-∂  H-cmƒ-°v ]-c-am-h-[n F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-
    kw-ÿm-\w-˛ A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-iv U‚ v ]-Z-hn h-ln-°m≥ hy-h-ÿ-bp-≈-Xv
    2052. \n-b-a-]T-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw Km-‘n-Pn C-¥y-bn¬ {]m-Iv-So-kv \-S-  Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS ]-Wv-Un-X k-Z- m-b A-jv-S-Zzn-§n-P-
    Øn-b ÿ-e-߃-˛ t_mw-s_-bn-epw cm-Pv-tIm-´n-epw ß-fn-se Aw-K-߃
    2053. ]n.sP.B‚-Wn an-I-® \-S-\p-≈ tZ-io-b A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b h¿-  km¿-°v F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ Aw-K-am-Wv
    jw-˛ 1973 A-^v-Km-\n-ÿm≥
    2054. ]-Xn-aq-∂mw i-X-I-Øn¬ tI-c-fw k-μ¿-in-® am¿-t°m t]m-tfm
     sN-kv I-fn-bn¬ H-cp I-fn-°m-c-\v F-{X Im-em-fp-I-fm-Wp-
    G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ C-‰-en
    ≈-Xv
    2055. ]p-en-‰v-k¿ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y-°m-cn-˛ Ppw-_m
    em-ln-cn  `q-h-Xv-I-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv A-ep-an-\n-bw
    2056. bq-tdm-∏n-se I-iv-ao¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e≥-  {]-Y-a tem-I I-∏v {In-°-‰v a¬-k-c-Øn¬ F-{X cm-Py-ß-
    Uv fm-Wv ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv
    2057. C-¥y-bn¬- `m-jm-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn¬- cq-]w-sIm-≠ B-Zy- kw-kv-
    Ym-\w- ˛ B-\v-{[ (1953 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 1)-
    2058. ]p-fn-bn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ B-kn-Uv-˛ Sm¿-Sm-dn-Iv B-kn-Uv 2079. ]r-Yzn F-¥p X-cw an-ssk-em-Wv-˛ I-c-bn¬-\n-∂pw I-c-bn-te-
    2059. ]p-I-bn-e-bn-se hn-jmw-iw-˛ \n-t°m-´n≥- °p-≈X - v
    2060. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn \n-hm-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv 2080. ]n-Ø-c-kw F-hn-sS kw-`-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ]n-Øm-i-b-Øn¬ (Kmƒ
    2061. ]o-®n-˛-hm-gm-\n A-W-s°-´v G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ Xr-»q¿ ªm-U¿)
    2062. G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ I-≠p-]n-Sn-Øß - ƒ-°v t]-‰‚ v t\-Sn-bX - v˛- tXm- 2081. ]-sØm≥-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ P-\n-® hn-Jym-X K-
    a-kv B¬-hm F-Un-k¨ Wn-X im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ cm-am-\p-P≥
    2063. _n.-kn.Pn. hm-Iv-kn≥ G-Xp tcm-K-sØ-bm-Wv {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°p- 2082. A-¥-co-£-Øn-se G-Xp ]m-fn-bn-em-Wv Hm-tkm¨ D-≈-Xv-˛ kv-
    ∂-Xv-˛ £-bw {Sm-t‰m-kv-^n-b¿
    2064. {Km≥-Uv Im-\y≥ G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn-° 2083. \m-Wb - Ø- p-´p-If- n-√m-Ø- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°≥- cm-Pyw- ˛- ]
    - c
    - m-tKz-
    2065. _n-μp-km-c-s‚ ]n≥-Km-an-˛ A-tim-I≥ 2084. {Km≥-Uv {S-¶v tdm-Uv \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ sj¿-j
    2066. ]-Xn-s\-´-c-°-hn-Iƒ B-cp-sS k-Z- n-s\-bm-Wv A-e-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂- 2085. B-{‘-kw-kv-Ym-\-sØ G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b \-Zn-˛- tKm-Zm-h-cn-
    Xv-˛ am-\-hn-{I-a-tZ-h≥ 2086. ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬- Im-fn-μn- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]-cm-ar-jv-S-am-bn-´p-≈- \-
    2067. ]p-cm-W-ß-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ 18 Zn- ˛-b-ap-\-
    2068. {io-]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 2087. C-¥y-bn¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v t^m-d-Ãv am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v F-hn-sS-
    2069. ]q¿-W-am-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-km-h-iy-Øn-\m-bn C-¥y hn-t£-]n-® bm-Wv-˛ t`m-∏m¬
    B-Zy D-]-{K-lw-˛ F-Uyp-km-‰v 2088. A-k-an-s‚ ¢m-kn-°¬ \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛ km-{Xn-b
    2070. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn `-h-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ ssh-kv-do-K¬ ]m-e-kv 2089. am-¶p-fw hn-jv-Wp-\-ºq-Xn-cn G-Xv I-em-cq-]-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-
    2071. ]q¿-W-am-bpw Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bm¬ Np-‰-s∏-´ cm-Pyw-˛ sem-tkm- cn-°p-∂p-˛ I-Y-I-fn
    tØm 2090. C-¥y-bn¬ C-‡m k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s\ km-{º-Zm-bn-I-co-Xn-bn-em-
    2072. C-t¥m-˛-_m-Iv-{Sn-b≥ cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-kn-≤≥-˛ sa- °n-b-Xv-˛ Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-Iv
    \m≥-U¿ 2091. tI-{μ tXm-´-hn-f K-th-j-W-tI-{μw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-]m-tem-Sv
    2073. ]q-Pyw D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø H-cp kw-Jym-k-{º-Zm-bw ˛ tdm-a≥ kw- 2092. am-\h - n-I hn-Ik - \- kq-Nn-I cq-]s
    - ∏-Sp-Øn-bX
    - v˛- sa-l_
    - q-_v D¬
    Jy l-°v
    2074. I-≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ 2093. j-lo-Zv C A-kw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ `-K-Xv kn-Mv
    F-Un-k¨ 2094. _p-≤≥ F-∂ hm-°n-\¿-Yw-˛ P-Rm-\w kn-≤n-®-bmƒ
    2075. ip-{I-s‚ A-¥c - o-£Ø- n¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-Xe - p-≈ hm-XI
    - w-˛ Im¿- 2095. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy-sØ tem-Iv-k-`m kv-]o-°¿-˛
    _¨ U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv Pn.hn.am-hv-e-¶¿
    2076. ]p-∂-{]-˛-h-b-em¿ k-a-cw \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1946 2096. `q-an-bp-sS Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-j-W-Øn-s‚ F-{X a-S-ßm-Wv N-{μ-s‚-Xv-˛
    2077. ]n.Sn.D-j tIm-®n-Mv sk‚¿ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw B-dn-sem-∂v
    2078. {io-e-¶-bp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I Sn.hn.Nm-\¬-˛ cq-]-hm-ln-\n 2097. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ _-tbm Uo-k¬ πm‚ v ÿm-]n-X-am-b
    kw-ÿm-\w-˛ B-{‘-{]-tZ-iv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 75


    2098. `m-c-X tI-k-cn F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ a-∂-Øp ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥
    2099. ]p-©n-cn-bp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Xm-bv-e≥-Uv
    2100. ]-ªn-Iv A-°u-≠v-kv I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS sN-b¿-am-\m-bn km-[m-c-W
    CONFUSING FACTS
    \n-b-an-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hv
    2101. ]-ªn-Iv k¿-ho-kv hn-`m-K-Øn¬ a-Kv-k-tk A-hm¿-Uv C-¥y-  A-h-km-\-sØ A-Øm-gw F-∂ s]-bn‚nw-Kv h-c-®-Xv en-
    bn¬-\n-∂pw B-Zy-am-bn t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b¨ bm-\m¿-tUm Um-hn-©n-bm-Wv. ssa-°-em-©-tem-bm-Wv A-
    (1965) ¥y-hn-[n c-Nn-®-Xv.
    2102. ]p-∂-{]-˛-h-b-em¿ k-a-c-Øn-\p Im-c-Ww-˛ A-ta-cn-°≥ tam-U¬  G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ {]m-b-Øn¬ `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-bv-°v A¿-l-\m-
    `-cW
    - ] - c
    - n-jvI
    - m-cw b-Xv k-®n≥ sS≥-Up¬-°¿ (2013) 40 ˛mw h-b- n¬. G-‰-
    2103. ]-£n-∏-\n-bv-°p Im-c-W-am-b A-Wp-Po-hn-˛ ssh-d-kv hpw Ip-d-™ {]m-b-Øn¬ `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-bv-°v A¿-l-X-t\-Sn-
    2104. G-‰-hpw- h-en-b I-S¬-∏-£n- ˛-B¬-_-t{Sm-kv- b- h\nX C-μn-cm-Km-‘n (1917˛1984)bm-Wv. 1971¬ _-lp-a-
    2105. C-¥y-bn¬ Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n-bp-sS `-c-Ww \n¿-Ø-em-°n-b Xn e-`n-°p-tºmƒ A-h¿-°v 54 h-b- m-bn-cp-∂p.
    \n-b-aw-˛ 1858˛-se \n-b-aw  C-¥y-bp-sS X-Ø F-∂ A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv A-
    2106. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-`-b-Po-hn-˛ P-∏m-\o-kv P-b‚ v
    ao¿ Jp-{kp B-Wv. C-¥y-bp-sS hm-\-ºm-Sn F-∂p hn-fn-®-
    km-e-am≥-U¿
    Xv k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up-hn-s\-bm-Wv.
    2107. {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ a-{Zm-kn¬ ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-® tIm-´-˛ sk‚ v tPm¿-Pv
    tIm-´
    2108. ap-Ip-μ-am-e c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Ip-e-ti-J-c B-gv-hm¿ 2141. Jn¬-Pn hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-kn-≤-\m-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ A-em-hp-
    2109. {Km-ss\-‰v \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-_¿-Uo≥ ±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    2110. C-¥y hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø ss]-e-‰n-√m-Ø sN-dp-hn-am-\w-˛ 2142. _p-≤s - \ G-jy-bp-sS sh-fn-®w F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®X - v˛- F-Uzn≥
    t\-{X B¿-t\mƒ-Uv
    2111. B-e-∏p-g Xp-d-ap-Jw hn-I-kn-∏n-® Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Zn-hm≥-˛ 2143. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ Nn¬-°
    cm-Pm tI-i-h-Zm-kv 2144. tem- I - a - l m- b p- ≤ - ß ƒ- ° p {]- [ m- \ - t h- Z n- b m- b h≥- I - c - ˛
    2112. ]m-en-s‚-bpw tX-\n-s‚-bpw tZ-iw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Im-\≥ bq-tdm-∏v
    2113. G-‰-hpw h-en-b I-S¬-˛ sX-°≥ No-\m I-S¬ 2145. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-sØ k¿-h-I-em-im-e \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-
    2114. _m-lv-an-\n-hw-i-Øn-se lp-a-bq-Wn-s‚ {]-K-ev-`-\m-b {]-[m-\-a- ˛ 1857
    {¥n-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv K-hm≥ 2146. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b Pn-√-˛ e-Um-°v (B-
    2115. {Km-a-k-`-Iƒ- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m- t`-Z-K-Xn-˛ 73 ÿm-\w-˛-te)
    2116. _m-W-`-´≥- B-cp-sS B-kv-Ym-\ I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ l¿-j≥- 2147. tI- c - f \n- b - a - k - ` - b n¬ _- U v - P - ‰ v A- h - X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v - ˛
    2117. \m-j-W¬ ^n-em-‰-en-Iv ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ \yq-U¬-ln [-\-a-{¥n
    2118. c-≠p kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fp-sS X-e-ÿm- \-am-b \-K-cw-˛ N-Wv-Un-K- 2148. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Hm-^o-kv a-μn-cw-˛ s]‚-K¨
    Vv 2149. B-Zy I¿-Wm-Sn-Iv bp-≤w A-h-km-\n-∏n-® k-\v-[n-˛ A-bn-Iv-kv-˛-
    2119. C-cp-]-Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n-s≥-d- B-cw-`-Øn¬- Cw-•o-jv- A-£-c-am-em- em Nm-t∏¬
    {I-a-Øn¬- B-Zy-sØ- cm-Py-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-_v-ko-\n-b.- Cu- cm- 2150. _p-≤-s‚ _m-ey-Im-e-\m-aw-˛ kn-≤m¿-Y≥
    Py-Øn-s≥-d- C-t∏m-g-sØ- t]-cv-˛-F-tXym-]y- 2151. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b-hr-£w-˛ B¬
    2120. c-≠p tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-ß-fn-epw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ cm-Pyw-˛ P¿-a-\n 2152. \m-emw _p-Zv-[-a-X k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®-Xv-˛ h-
    2121. _m-W-`-´-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ hn-jv-Wp-tKm-]≥ kp-an-{X≥
    2122. _p-≤-a-X-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ k-\ym-kn-\n-˛ Ku-X-an 2153. _m-_¿ F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv A-¥-cn-®-Xv-˛ B-{K
    2123. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-sØ sd-bn¬-∏m-X-˛ apw-ss_-˛-Xm-s\ 2154. C-¥y-bp-sS X-]m¬ Ãm-ºn-epw \m-W-b-Øn-epw C-Sw ]n-Sn-®
    2124. _mw-•q-cn-se {]-i-kv-X-am-b tÃ-Un-bw-˛-Nn-∂-kzm-an tÃ-Un-bw B-Zy tI-c-fo-b≥ ˛-{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp
    2125. _n._n.kn.cq-]-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1927 2155. _m-_-dp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw C-t∏mƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Im-_qƒ
    2126. G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew tI-cf - K-h¿-Wd - m-bX
    - v˛- hn.hn-iz-\m-Y≥ 2156. A-Sn-a, ssk-\n-I≥, a-{¥n, cm-Pm-hv C-h-sb-√m-am-bn-cp-∂ sU¬-
    2127. G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- tI-c-fw- `-cn-® ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ C sI \m- ln kp¬-Øm≥-˛ _m¬-_≥
    b-\m¿- 2157. am-am-¶s - Ø-°p-dn-®v hn-iZ- a - m-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ Ir-Xn-bm-Wv am-
    2128. {io-l-cn-t°m-´ G-Xp \n-e-bn¬ {]-kn-≤w-˛ D-]-{K-l hn-t£-]- am-¶w In-fn-∏m-´v. C-Xv c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ Im-Sm-t©-cn \-ºq-Xn-cn
    Ww 2158. \m-ev B-cy-k-Xy-߃ G-Xp a-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛
    2129. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- {]-ap-J- cm-jv-{So-b- ]m¿´nIƒ-˛ d-n-∏-ªn-°≥- _p-≤a - X- w
    ]m¿´n-bpw- sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv- ]m¿´n-bpw- 2159. 1931 s^-{_p-h-cn 27\v A-e-lm-_m-Zn-se B¬-{^-Uv ]m¿-°n¬-
    2130. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-sØ sk≥-k-kv \-S-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw- sh-®v t]m-eo-kp-Im-tcm-tS-‰p-ap-´n a-cn-® hn-πh - I - m-cn-˛ N-{μ-ti-J¿
    Iq¿ B-km-Zv
    2131. {Km‚ v {S-¶v tdm-Uv \n¿-an-®-Xm-cv-˛ sj¿-j 2160. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn, cq-]-bp-sS ap≥-Km-an-sb A-h-X-cn-∏n-® `-c-
    2132. ]n-∂m-° hn-`m-K-Øn¬ \n-∂pw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy hy- Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ sj¿-jm
    ‡n-˛ tUm.a≥-tam-l≥ kn-Mv 2161. \m-j-W¬ A-°m-Z-an Hm-^v A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-j≥ F-hn-sS-bm-
    2133. ]p-en-‰v-k¿ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ tPm-k-^v ]p-en-‰v- Wv-˛ a-kq-dn
    k¿ 2162. ]p-∂-{]-˛-h-b-em¿ k-a-c-Im-e-Øv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Zn-hm≥-˛
    2134. _n-bm-kv \-Zn-bp-sS ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ hn-]m-k kn.]n.cm-a-kzm-an A-ø¿
    2135. G-Xp `m-j-bm-Wv Iym-ºv emw-tKz-Pv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ D¿-Zp 2163. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-bv-°v A¿-l-bm-b {]-Y-a-h-\n-X ˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n
    2136. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-se Xm≥-k≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv- 2164. ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏-\v hn-Zzm≥ _-lp-a-Xn \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ tI-c-f-h¿-a
    ˛ Ip-μ≥-em¬ ssk-Kmƒ h-en-b-tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cm≥
    2137. C-¥m-¶n \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ \m-Km- 2165. A-ø-¶m-fn A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1941
    em≥-Uv 2166. hn-Zym-t]m-jn-Wn F-∂ kw-LS- \ - ÿm-]n-®X - v˛- k-tlm-Zc - ≥ A-
    2138. G-Xp `m-j-bn-em-Wv D-t´m-∏n-b c-Nn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ em-‰n≥ ø-∏≥
    2139. _p-≤-a-X-sØ tem-I-a-X-am-°n h-f¿-Øn-b au-cy N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ 2167. {io-\m-cm-bW - -Kp-cp c-Nn-® \-ha - R
    - vP
    - c - n B¿-°m-Wv k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-
    A-tim-I≥ °p-∂-Xv-˛ N-´-ºn kzm-an-Iƒ-°v
    2140. B-bv cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I Nn-”w G-Xv ar-K-am-bn-cp- 2168. N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS sN-dp-∏-Øn-se Hm-a-\-t∏-cv-˛ Ip-™≥ (b-
    ∂p ˛ B-\ Ym¿-Y t]-cv A-ø-∏≥)

    76 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    9
    2169. Ãm-ºp-I-fn¬ kp-thm-an F-∂-®-Sn-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ ^n≥-e≥-Uv
    2170. Im≥ ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h¬ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ {^m≥-kv
    2171. ]p-√p h¿-K-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b k-kyw-˛ ap-f tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    2172. B-Wt- hm¿-Pw sIm-≠v k-©c - n-°p-∂ tem-IØ - n-se B-Zy-sØ
    ap-ßn-°-∏¬-˛ t\m-´n-e-kv
    * _n-tYm-h≥ c-Nn-® knw-^-Wn-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    2173. ]p-cm-hk - X -v p-°s- f-°p-dn-®v ]Tn-°p-∂ im-k{-v X-im-J˛- B¿-°n-tbm-
    * F-{Xmw ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-°m-e-Øm-Wv tI-c-f k¿-°m¿
    f-Pn
    2174. C-¥y-bp-sS-bpw ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚-bpw ]-c-tam-∂-X _-lp-a-Xn t\- P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Ww sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv
    Sn-b B-{^n-°-°m-c≥-˛ s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-e * ]-ip-hn-s‚ K¿-`-Im-ew F-{X am-k-am-Wv
    2175. _p-≤a - X- s
    - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈ G-‰h - pw k-a{- K-am-b hn-⁄m-\{- K-Ÿw- * c-≠mw tN-c km-{am-Pyw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Ip-e-ti-J-c km-
    ˛ a-lm-hn-`m-jw(c-Nn-®-Xv h-kp-an-{X≥) {am-Pyw ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv F-{Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv
    2176. G-Xp `m-j-bn¬ c-N-\-\-S-Øp-∂-h¿-°m-Wv C-Iv-_m¬ k-Ωm-\w * tX-Pv _-lm-Zq¿ (1621--.˛1675) F-{Xm-a-sØ kn-Jv Kp-cp-hm-Wv
    \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ D-dp-Zp * C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Xq-°p-]m¿-e-sa‚ v F-{Xm-
    2177. _p-≤n-am-\m-b hn-Uv- -Vn-,- ]n-im-Nn-s≥-d lr-Z-b-ap-≈ ]p-Wy-hm- a-sØ ]m¿-e-sa‚m-bn-cp-∂p
    f≥,-ssh-cp-[y-ß-fp-sS k-¶-e-\w- F-∂n-ß-s\ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ * t_-kv _mƒ So-an-se I-fn-°m-cp-sS F-Æw
    U¬-ln-kp¬-Øm≥.-˛-ap-l-Ω-Zv-_n≥- Xp-•-Iv- * {Xn-tIm-W kv-Xq-]n-I-bp-sS h-°p-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    2178. _p-≤-N-cn-Xw, ku-μ-cm-\-μw,kq-{Xm-e-¶m-cw F-∂n-h c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- * A-¥m-cm-jv-{S-\o-Xn \ym-b tIm-S-Xn-bn-se P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS Im-
    ˛ A-iz-tLm-j≥ em-h-[n F-{X h¿-jw
    2179. C-¥y-bn-se G-Xp {]-tZ-i-am-Wv ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Im-knw B-{I- * tI-c-f-Øn-se cm-Py-k-`m ko-‰p-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    an-®-Xv-˛ kn-‘v * kq-cy-\pw {K-l-ß-fpw Dƒ-s∏-sS ku-c-bq-Y-Øn¬ F-{X Aw-
    2180. C-¥y-bp-sS X-Ø F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ A-ao¿ Jp-{kp K-ßf - p-≠v
    2181. cm-Pm tI-i-h-Zm-k-s‚ ]-´-W-sa-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ B-e- * `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS H-∂mw t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS Iq-´n-t®-°-s∏-´
    ∏p-g
    ]-´n-I
    2182. cm-jv-S-]-Xn ÿm-\w H-gn-hp-h-∂m¬ D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-°v B ]-Z-
    * `-cW
    - L- S- \
    - b
    - p-sS F-{Xm-as
    - Ø `m-KØ
    - n-em-Wv (]m¿-´v) ]-©m-
    hn F-{X Im-ew A-e-¶-cn-°mw-˛ 6 am-kw
    2183. cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS Xm-gv-h-c F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Xo-_v-kv b-Øp-I-sf-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    2184. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b hn-t\m-Zw-˛ tlm-°n * C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b Pn-√-bm-b am-ln-bp-sS hn-kv-
    2185. cm-P-ap-{μn G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn Xo¿-Ww F-{X N-Xp-c-{i In-tem-ao-‰-dm-Wv
    2186. C-¥y-bp-sS-bpw ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚-bpw ]-c-tam-∂-X _-lp-a-Xn t\-
    Sn-b G-I C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn 2209. C-t°m-f-Pn F-∂ ]-Zw B-Zy-am-bn {]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛ G-W-Ãv sl-
    2187. Cw-•o-jv A-£-c-am-e-bn-se Un B-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ °¬
    k-ap-{Zw-˛ B¿-´n-Iv k-ap-{Zw 2210. \n-b-a-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ F-√m-h¿-°pw Xp-ey-X D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂ `-
    2188. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy ]p-I-bn-e hn-ap-‡ \-K-cw-˛ N-Wv-Un-K-Vv c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-Ov-tO-Zw-˛ B¿-´n-°nƒ 14
    2189. Cu-ÿ Zzo-]v G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw 2211. ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-bp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ B-d-∑p-f
    2190. C-¥y-bn-se kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\ kw-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- 2212. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-am-bn B-Zyw Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Fw.D-
    Xv-˛ tI-c-fw ta-jv dm-hp
    2191. D-Øc - h- m-Z{- ]-t£m-`W - I - m-eØ
    - v a-e_ - m-dn¬-\n-∂v Pm-Y \-bn-s®- 2213. \n-f,- t]-cm¿- F-∂o- t]-cp-I-fn-epw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn- ˛-`m-c-X-
    Øn-b F.sI.tKm-]m-e≥ F-hn-sS h-®m-Wv A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-´- ∏p-g-
    Xv-˛ B-ep-h 2214. {_n-´o-jn-¥y-bn-se Hu-dw-K-ko-_v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ I-gv-k¨
    2192. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b h-cp-am-\w B-Zy-am-bn I-W-°m-°n-b-Xv-˛ Zm- {]-`p
    Zm-`m-bv \-hv-tdm-Pn 2215. \n-e-°-S-e Ir-jn-bn¬ ap-∂n-´p \n¬-°p-∂ tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-
    2193. ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ B-{‘-P≥-am¿ F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ ˛ ]m-e-°m-Sv
    i-Xh - m-l\ - ≥-am¿ 2216. C-¥y-bn¬ ]-Sn-™m-tdm-s´m-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-
    2194. ]q-Pyw I-≠p-]n-Sn-® cm-Py-°m¿-˛ C-¥ym-°m¿ Xv-˛ \¿-a-Z
    2195. _p-≤-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ ip-t≤m-[-\≥ 2217. tI-c-f `m-jm C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-s‚ B-Zy U-b-d-Iv-S¿-˛ F≥.hn.
    2196. D-Ø-c-hn-b-‰v-\m-apw Z-£n-W-hn-b-‰v-\m-apw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂ h¿-jw-˛ Ir-jvW - h- m-cy¿
    1976 2218. \m-ep sh-≈-®m-´-߃ tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv tPm-Kv sh-≈-®m-´w. A-h
    2197. ]p-cm-X-\ kn¬-°p-]m-X I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ Np-cw-˛ \m-Yp-e G-sX-√mw-˛ cm-P, dm-Wn, tdm-°-‰v, tdm-d¿
    2198. \n¬-°m≥ H-cp ÿ-e-hpw i-‡n-bp-≈ H-cp tIm-epw X-∂m¬ 2219. ]-¥¬ X-I¿-∂p-ho-Wp a-cn-® Xp-•I - v kp¬-Øm≥-˛ Kn-bm-kp-±o≥
    Cu `q-an-sb X-s∂ Rm≥ s]m-°n-am-‰mw F-∂p ]-d™ - X
    - v˛- B¿- Xp-•I - v
    °n-an-Un-kv 2220. ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn P-\-kw-Jy G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-
    2199. {Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠-dn-se A-h-km-\-sØ am-kw-˛ Un-kw-_¿ Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv
    2200. C-¥y-bv-°pw ]m-In-kv-Xm-\pw C-S-bv-°v k¿-ho-kv \-S-Øp-∂ Xo- 2221. {io-s]-cpw-]p-Xp-cn¬ P-\n-® ssh-jv-W-h B-Nm-cy≥ ˛ cm-am-\p-
    h-≠n-˛ kw-tQm-X F-Iv-kv-{]-kv P≥
    2201. {Ko-°p ]p-cm-W-ß-fn-se B-Im-i-tZ-h-s‚ t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp- 2222. \n-Ip-Xn-io-´v B-hi- y-am-bn h-cp-∂n-Sß
    - f- n¬ lm-Pc
    - m-°p-∂X - v G-
    ∂ {K-lw-˛-bp-dm-\-kv Xp X-cw \n-Ip-Xn A-S-®-Xn-s‚ c-ko-Xm-Wv-˛ `q-\n-Ip-Xn
    2202. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I cq-]-I¬-]-\ sN-bv-X ]nw-K-en sh- 2223. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Ip-cp-ap-f-Ip-¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Pn-√-˛ C-Sp-°n
    ¶-ø G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-B-{‘-{]-tZ-iv 2224. ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Ø cm-Pyw F-Xn-cm-fn-tbm-Sv a-Xn-∏v-tXm-∂n Xn-cn-sI
    2203. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hp-w- h-en-b- \-K-cw-˛ \yq-tbm¿-°v- \¬-In-b B-{I-a-W-Im-cn-˛-A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn
    2204. {io-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-cp-sS Kp-cp-˛ tKm-hn-μ-]m-Z¿ 2225. G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈- cm-Pyw- -˛-Im-\-U-
    2205. \n¿-an-Xn-I-fp-sS cm-P-Ip-am-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ jm-P-lm≥ 2226. \n-b-a-k-`m kv-]o-°¿ cm-Pn k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠-Xm¿-°v-˛ U-]yq-´n
    2206. ]p-cm-X-\ tem-I-sØ N-{I-h¿-Øn-\n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tdmw kv-]o-°¿
    2207. _p-≤-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂ `m-c-X N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ A-tim-I≥ 2227. {Ko-°v Zp-c-¥-\m-S-I-ß-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ C-kv-In-e-kv
    2208. \m-W-b-ß-fn¬ _p-≤-s‚ cq-]w ap-{Z-Ww sN-bv-X B-Zy cm-Pm- 2228. a-™-∏n-Øw {]-[m-\-am-bpw G-X-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv _m-[n-°p-
    hv-˛ I-\n-jv-I≥ ∂-Xv˛- I-cƒ

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 77


    2229. \n-jv-{In-b hm-X-I-߃ A-Y-hm Ip-eo-\ hm-X-I-߃ F-∂-dn-b-
    s∏-Sp-∂ 6 F-Æw-˛ lo-en-bw. \n-tbm¨,B¿-K¨, {In-]v-
    t‰m¨,kn-t\m¨,dm-tUm¨
    CONFUSING FACTS
    2230. a¿-Ωw (\yq-¢n-b-kv) I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v {_u¨
    2231. A-a¿-\m-Yn-se B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛ in-h≥  Koala bp-sS C-jv-S-`-£-Ww bq-°m-en-]v-‰-kv C-e-I-fm-Wv.
    2232. A-ta-cn-°b - n-se kp-h¿-Wk - w-ÿm-\w F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - v˛- Im- Pn-dm-^n-\p {]n-bw A-t°-jy-bn-e-I-fm-Wv.
    en-t^m¿-Wn-b  a-’y-ß-sf im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn h-f¿-Øp-∂ co-Xn-bm-Wv ]n-
    2233. {Iq-°v-kv •m-kv F-¥n-s\ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-˛ kn-Iƒ-®¿. a-’y-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv C-‡n-tbm-
    Aƒ-{Sm-h-b-e-‰v In-c-Ww
    f-Pn.
    2234. \n-b-a-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ Cu-‰n-√w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ]p-cm-X-\
     au-em-\m A-_p¬ I-emw B-km-Zn-s‚ P-∑-Zn-\-am-b \-
    \-K-cw-˛ tdmw
    2235. \n- -l-I-c-W {]-ÿm-\w ]n≥-h-en-°m≥ Km-‘n-Pn-sb t{]-cn- hw-_¿ 11 tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k Zn-\-am-bpw (National Edu-
    ∏n-® kw-`-hw-˛ Nu-cn-˛-Nu-cm kw-`-hw(1922) cation Day)tUm. km-enw A-en-bp-sS P-∑-Zn-\-am-b \-hw-
    2236. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se \n-h¿-Ø-\ {]-t£m-`-W-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-\- _¿ 12 tZ-io-b ]-£n Zn-\-am-bpw (National Bird Day)B-
    t\-Xm-°ƒ-˛ F≥.hn.tPm-k-^v, kn.tI-i-h≥, ]n.sI.Ip-™v N-cn-°p-∂p. ]n.kn. a-le - t- \m-_n-kn-s‚ P-∑Z- n-\a
    - m-b Pq¨
    2237. \n-ln-en-kw F-∂ hm-°v cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ C-hm≥ S¿-P-t\-hv 29 Ãm-‰n-‰n-Iv-kv Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂p.
    2238. ]m¿-e-sa‚ v k-tΩ-fn-°m-Ø-t∏mƒ {]-kn-U‚ v ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-
    ∂ D-Ø-c-hv-˛ Hm¿-Un-\≥-kv 2263. ]-Xn-aq-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ A-kw
    2239. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ \n-dw-˛ ]-® Io-g-S-°n-b A-tlmw hw-i-P¿ `-
    2240. C-¥y-bn¬ _m-¶p-I-fp-sS tZ-i-km¬-°-c-Ww \-S-∂ h¿-j-߃- c-W-Øn-\m-bn \n-tbm-Kn-® ssh-
    ˛ 1969,1980 t{km-bn-am¿-˛ `¿-°≥-am¿
    2241. \n-t°m-_m¿ Zzo-]p-I-tfm-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øm-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp- 2264. \m- j - W ¬ F≥- h - t bm¨- s a-
    ∂ cm-Pyw-˛ C-s¥m-\o-jy s‚¬ F-©n-\o-b-dn-Mv dn-k¿-®v
    2242. {Ko≥ ]m¿-°v tÃ-Un-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛-Im¨-]q¿ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ \m-
    2243. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-sb A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-X B-Zy {]-kn- Kv]
    - q¿
    U‚ v ˛-sI.B¿.\m-cm-b-W≥ 2265. G-Xv- Kp-]X v- c- m-Pm-hn-s≥-d k-Z  - n-
    2244. \n-h¿-Ø-\-{]-t£m-`-W-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø k-ap-Zm-b-߃-˛ Cu- s\-bm-Wv- \-hc - X
    - v\
    - ß- ƒ- A-e¶ - -
    g-h¿, {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ, ap-…n-߃ cn-®n-cp-∂X- v˛- N- {- μ-Kp-]vX- ≥- c-≠m-
    2245. {]m-No-\ tI-c-f-Øn¬ ar-Xm-h-in-jv-S-߃ A-S-°w sN-bv-Xn-cp- a≥-
    ∂-Xv-˛ \-∂-ßm-Sn-I-fn¬ 2266. ]¿-h-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w- G- ‰ - h pw- Iq- S p- X ¬- Im- e w-
    2246. C-¥y-bn¬ {^-©p-`-c-W-Øn-\v A-¥yw Ip-dn-® bp-≤w-˛ hm-≠n- ˛ Hm-tdm-f-Pn tI- c - f w- `- c n- ® ap- J y- a - { ¥n- ˛
    hm-jv 2267. _o-lm-dn-s≥-d- Zpx-Jw- F-∂-dn-b- C sI \m- b - \ m¿-
    2247. {Ko-kn-\pw Xp¿-°n-°p-an-S-bv-°p-≈ a-[y-[-c-Wym-gn-bp-sS `m-Kw s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn-˛ tIm-kn-
    A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ Cu-Pn-b≥ I-S¬ 2268. tI-cf - \n-ba - k - `- b- n-te-°v G-‰h- pw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-hi - yw Xn-cs - ™-
    2248. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-sb A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-X B-Zy {]-[m-\- Sp-°-s∏-´ h-\n-X ˛-sI.B¿.Ku-cn-b-Ω
    a-{¥n-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp 2269. H-km-a _n≥ em-Z≥ G-Xp \m-´p-Im-c≥-˛ ku-Zn A-td-_y
    2249. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ Kp-P- 2270. hm-´¿ Kym-kv F-¥n-s‚-sbm-s° an-{in-X-am-Wv-˛ ssl-{U-P≥,
    dm-Øv Im¿-_¨ tam-tWm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    2250. \m-j-W¬- C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- dq-d¬- sU-h-e-]v-sa≥-dv- F-hn-sS- 2271. _o-P-Iv c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ I-_o¿
    bm-Wv- -˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn¬ 2272. _p-[≥ F-{X Zn-h-kw-sIm-≠m-Wv kq-cy-s\ {]-Z-£n-Ww sN-
    2251. \n-d-ß-fp-sS D¬-k-hw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ B-tLm-jw-˛ tlm-fn øp-∂-Xv-˛ 88
    2252. {Iq-Uv Hm-bn-en¬-\n-∂v hn-hn-[ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw D¬-]-∂-߃ th¿- 2273. G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-˛ bm-Mv-kn- In-bm-Mv-
    Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂ {]-{In-b-˛ {^m-£-W¬ Un-Ãn-te-j≥ 2274. _p-°¿ k-Ωm-\w c-≠p {]m-h-iyw t\-Sn-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛
    2253. \m-j-W¬- dn-tam-´v- sk≥-kn-Mv- G-P≥-kn-bp-sS B-kv-Ym-\w- F- sP.Fw.Iq-‰v-tk
    hn-sS-bm-Wv- - -˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn¬- 2275. {Ko-°p tZ-h-s‚ t]-cp-≈ G-I {K-lw-˛-bp-dm-\-kv
    2254. {Sq-jy¬- kv-t‰-‰p-Iƒ- F-∂ t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂- `q-hn-`m-K- 2276. t£-{X-ß-fp-sS D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ `q-an-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ tZ-
    Øn-s≥-d- C-t∏m-g-sØ- t]-cv- -˛-bp-ssW-‰-Uv- A-d-_v- F-an-td-‰v-kv- h-kzw
    2255. \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-b \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ I-≠m¬ kz-bw tI-sk-Sp-°m≥ 2277. {Um-°p-f t\m-h-en-\p ]-›m-Ø-e-am-b Im¿-∏m-Øn-b≥ a-e-\n-
    a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰n-\v A-[n-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂ h-Ip-∏v-˛ kp-thm-tam-t´m c-Iƒ G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ sdm-am-\n-b ,s…m-hm-Iy, t]m-f-≠v
    2256. ]-cn-Wm-a-{]-{In-b-bn-se A-h-km-\-sØ P-¥p hn-`m-Kw-˛ k-kv- F-∂o cm-Py-ß-fn¬
    X-\n-Iƒ 2278. {Xn-]p-c kw-ÿm-\-hp-am-bn A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ _w-
    2257. H-c-º-ew \-in-®m¬ A-{X-bpw A-‘-hn-izm-kw \-in-°pw F-∂ •m-tZ-iv
    hn-hm-Z-{]-kv-Xm-h-\ \-S-Øn-b t\-Xm-hv-˛ kn.tI-i-h≥ 2279. _o-lm¿ Km-‘n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv-
    2258. C-\n \-ap-°v A-º-e-߃-°p Xo sIm-fp-Ømw F-∂ e-Lp-te- 2280. _p-≤≥ B-Zy-am-bn a-X-{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øn-b km-c-\m-Yv G-Xp
    J-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛ hn.Sn.`-´- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv
    Xn-cn-∏m-Sv 2281. \o-¥¬-°p-f-߃ A-Wp-hn-ap-‡-am-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hm-
    2259. {_-“-{io {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ Po-h-N-cn-{X-kw-{K-lw c-Nn- X-Iw-˛ t¢m-dn≥
    ®-Xv˛- Ip-am-c\- m-im≥ 2282. A-e-°p-Im-c-Øn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ tkm-Un-bw Im¿-_-tW-‰v
    2260. Ip-am-c\
    - m-im-s\ hn-πh - Ø
    - n-s‚ I-hn F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®X - v˛- Xm- 2283. A-e-am-´n Umw G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ Ir-jv-W
    bm-´v i-¶-c≥ 2284. ^-tØ-]q¿ kn-{In-bp-sS I-hm-Sw-˛ _p-e-μv Z¿-hm-k
    2261. \n-b-a-k-`m-[y-£≥, ap-Jy-a-{¥n, K-h¿-W¿ F-∂o ]-Z-hn-I-fn-se- 2285. ^v-fo-‰v kv-{So-‰v G-Xp \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv ˛ e-≠≥
    Øn-b a-e-bm-fn-˛ F.sP.tPm¨ 2286. Iw-]yq-´-dn-s\ kw-_-\n-[n-®n-S-tØm-fw hn-h-c-ti-J-c-W-Øn-s‚
    2262. ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´ Pn-√-bn-se {]-kn-≤-am-b \m-S≥-I-em-cq-]w-˛ ]-S-b- G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b L-S-Iw-˛ ss_-‰v
    Wn 2287. k-am-[m-\ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-Zm-\w \-S-°p-∂ \-K-cw-˛ Hm-kv-
    tem

    78 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    10
    2288. Im-bn-I-tem-I-sØ Hm-kv-I¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ A-hm¿-Uv-˛ tem-
    d-kv A-hm¿-Uv
    2289. Cu-Un-∏-kv cm-Pm-hv F-∂ {Ko-°p \m-S-Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ tkm-t^m- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ¢o-kv
    2290. c-≠v- `q-JW - vU- ß- f - n¬- kvY
    - n-Xn-sN-øp-∂ \-Kc - w-˛ C-kvX
    - m≥-_pƒ-  C- ¥ y≥ {]- k n- U ‚m- b F- { Xm- a - s Ø hy- ‡ n- b m- W v
    2291. hm-´¿-•m-kn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ tkm-Un-bw kn-en-t°-‰v
    sI.B¿.\m-cm-b-W≥
    2292. Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- Nmƒ-kv _m-t_-Pv
     ssZ-hw tam-i-bv-°v F-{X I-ev-]-\-I-fm-Wv sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv
    2293. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw A-hn-izm-
    k {]-ta-bw t\-cn-´ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ sI.I-cp-Wm-I-c≥  hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw hn-h-cw e-`n-°m≥ F-{X cq-]-
    2294. I-b¿-^m-Iv-S-dn-Iƒ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ Pn-√-˛-B-e-∏p-g bm-Wv ^o-skm-Sp-t°-≠-Xv
    2295. C-¥y-bn¬ bp-≤-`q-an-bn¬ ]o-c-¶n-∏-S B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®-  Pm-Xn-hy-hÿ - b
    - p-sS D-Zv`
    - h
    - s
    - Ø-°p-dn-®v ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ ]p-
    Xv-˛-_m-_¿ cp-j-kq-‡w E-tKz-Z-Øn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ a-Wv-U-e-Øn-em-
    2296. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b a-cw-˛ sd-Uv-hp-Uv Wv
    2297. C- ¥ y- b n¬ bq- t dm- ] y≥- a m¿ \n¿- a n- ® B- Z y- s Ø tIm- ´ -  F-{Xm-a-sØ hm¿-jn-I-am-Wv Sn≥ B-\n-th-gv-k-dn
    ˛ sIm®n tIm-´  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{X-am-sØ ]-´n-I-bn-em-Wv Iq-
    2298. I- g p- Ø v {]- X n- t cm- [ - Ø n- \ v D- ] - t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ k- k v - X - \ w- ˛ dp-am-‰ \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-aw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv
    -Pn-dm-^v  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn-se Xm-Xv-Im-en-I Aw-K-ß-
    2299. Cw-]o-®v-sa‚n-\v hn-t[-b-\m-b K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ hm-d≥ tl- fp-sS F-Æw
    Ãn-Mv-kv  E-tKz-Z-Øn-\v F-{X a-Wv-U-e-߃ D-≠v
    2300. I-c-bn-se k-kv-X-\-ß-fn¬ \o-f-Øn¬ c-≠mw ÿm-\-ap-≈-Xv-˛-  F-{X Izn‚-em-Wv H-cp S¨
    Pn-dm-^v  F-{X h¿-j-sØ C-S-th-f-bn-em-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ sk≥-k-
    2301. G-‰-hpw \o-f-ap-≈ ]m-ºv-˛ sd-´n-°p-te-‰-Uv ss]-ب kv F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv
    2302. Im-gv-N sIm-≠-√m-sX h-gn-b-dn-bp-∂ k-kv-X-\n-˛ h-Δm¬  H-cp {In-°-‰v am-®n¬ F-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ ]-c-am-h-[n hn-
    2303. Im-in-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b-t]-cv-˛ hm-cm-W-kn
    °-‰p-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    2304. `q-an-bp-sS km-¶¬-]n-I A-£w- ew-_-Øn¬-\n-∂v- F-{X Un-{Kn-
     F-{Xm-a-sØ kn-Jv-Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-km-\-sØ kn-Jv-
    N-cn-™m-Wv- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ 23.-5 Un-{Kn-
    2305. Cw-]o-cn-b¬ _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y C-t∏mƒ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp-∂ tKm-_n-μv kn-Mv
    t]-cv-˛ tÃ-‰v _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y
    2306. ayq-t´-j≥ kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ lyq-tKm Uo-{hn- 2327. cm-ta-iz-cw Zzo-]n-s\ C-¥y≥ D-]-Zzo-]p-am-bn th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛
    kv ]m-º≥ Nm-\¬
    2307. A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fp-sS kzm-X-{¥y {]-Jym-]-\w 2328. am-hn-s‚ P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ C-¥y
    X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛ tXm-a-kv sP-t^-gv-k¨ 2329. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ C-μn-cm Km-‘n
    2308. G-Xp \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv ssSw kv-Iz-b¿-˛ \yq-tbm¿-°v 2330. _p-≤-˛-ssP-\-a-X-߃ C-¥y-bn¬ D-S-se-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛ _n.kn.B-
    2309. {In-°-‰n-s‚ ss_-_nƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ am-kn-I-˛ hn-kv-U≥ dmw i-X-I-Øn¬
    2310. `q-an-bp-sS Im-¥n-I-i-‡n-bv-°-\p-k-cn-®v k-©-cn-°m≥ I-gn-hp- 2331. I-c-_-≤-cm-Py-ß-fn-√m-Ø G-I h≥-I-c-˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°
    ≈ Po-hn-˛ H-®v 2332. £m-c-]-Zm¿-Y-߃ en-‰v-a-kn-s‚ \n-dw Np-h-∏n¬-\n-∂pw ˛-˛-˛-˛ B-
    2311. A-h-\-h-\m-fl-kp-J-Øn-\m-N-cn-∏-h-b-]-c-∂p kp-J-Øn-\m-bn h- °p-∂p-˛ \o-e
    tc-Ww- C-{]-Im-cw D-Zv-t_m-[n-∏n-®-Xv-˛ {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp 2333. hn-im-JZ- Ø- s- ‚ ap-{Zm-cm-£k- Ø
    - n-se {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{Xw-˛ Nm-
    2312. `m-hn-bp-sS tem-lw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ssS-‰m-\n-bw W-Iy≥
    2313. bm-N-I-cp-sS cm-P-Ip-am-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ a-Z≥ tam-l≥ am-f- 2334. £o-c-]-Y-tI-{μ-sØ H-cp {]m-h-iyw h-ew-h-bv-°m≥ kq-cy-s\-
    hy Sp-°p-∂ k-a-bw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ tIm-kv-an-Iv C-b¿
    2314. D-dq-kv- G-Xp a-X-°m-cp-sS H-cp B-tIm-j-am-Wv-˛ C-…mw 2335. {Xn-]p-c-kp-μ-cn-t£-{Xw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ {Xn-]p-c
    2315. C-¥y-bp-sS Nm-b-tØm-´w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-kw 2336. \m-j-W¬ t]m-eo-kv A-°m-Z-an F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-
    2316. b-Mv C-‰-en {]-ÿm-\-sØ \-bn-®-h¿-˛ Km-cn-_mƒ-Un-bpw Zv
    a- o-\n-bpw 2337. G-Xv kw-bp-‡-am-Wv ssl-t∏m F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tkm-Un-
    2317. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-t√-Pp-Iƒ D-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ- bw X-tbm-k¬-t^-‰v
    iv 2338. G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øn-se k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv a-Wn-tbm¿-U¿
    2318. F-Uzn≥ B¿-t\mƒ-Un-s‚ Zn sse-‰v Hm-^v G-jy F-∂ Ir-Xn- k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv
    bn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw B-cp-sS Po-hn-X-am-Wv-˛ {io-_p-≤≥ 2339. C-¥y-bn¬ ap-…nw `-c-W-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d ]m-In-b-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv
    2319. e-Lp-`m-kv-I-co-b-Øn-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv-˛ i-¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ tKm-dn
    2320. F-√m {Km-a-ß-fn-epw ssh-Zyp-Xn e-`y-am-°n-b B-Zy kw-k-Ym- 2340. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-am-bn B-Zyw k-Xy-{]-Xn-⁄ sN-bv-X hy-
    \w-˛ l-cn-bm-\ ‡n-˛ tdm-k-Ωm ]p-∂q-kv
    2321. In-g-°n-s‚ Hm-Iv-kv-^-Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ C-¥y≥ \-K-cw-˛ ]q- 2341. ]m-]n-I-fp-sS \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ _m-t¶m-°v
    s\ 2342. ]-√-h≥-am-cp-sS X-e-kv-Ym-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xpw- ]-´p-hy-h-km-b-Øn-\p-
    2322. cm-Pyw \n-߃-°p-th-≠n F-¥p-sN-øpw F-∂-√, cm-Py-Øn-\p- t]-cp- tI-´-Xp-am-b \-K-cw-˛-Im-©o-]p-cw-
    th-≠n \n-߃-°v F-¥p-sN-øm-\m-hpw F-∂m-Wv Nn-¥n-t°-≠- 2343. B-Zy sS-en-hn-j≥ kw-t{]-£-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ _n._n.kn.
    Xv- C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-™ A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v ˛ tPm¨ F-^v. 2344. tI- c - f ]- ª n- I v k¿- h o- k v I- Ω n- j - s ‚ B- ÿ m- \ w- ˛ - ˛
    sI-∂-Un -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    2323. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b c-≠m-a-sØ sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛ 2345. C-¥y≥-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw P-\-km-{μ-X Ip-d-™-Xv-˛ A-
    tKm-Uv-hn≥ Hm-Ãn≥ cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    2324. C-¥y-bn¬ b-Ym¿-Y \n¿-h-lW -- m-[n-Im-cw hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv 2346. G-Xv ÿm-]-\-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn \n-b-a-_n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-
    ˛ tI-{μ a-{¥n-k-` b-Xv-˛ e-≠-\n-se C-∂¿ sS-ºnƒ
    2325. I-b¿-s^Un-s‚ B-ÿm-\w ˛-B-e-∏p-g 2347. ]n-Ø-c-k-Øn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ ]n-s‹‚p-Iƒ-˛ _n-en-dq-
    2326. tI-cf - \n-ba - k- `- b
    - n¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew Bw-t•m-˛C - ¥- y≥ _n≥, _n-en-sh¿-Un≥
    {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ Ão-^≥ ]m-Zp-h 2348. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy tI-{μ-a-{¥n-˛ k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 79


    2349. \n-b-aw ]m-h-s∏-´-h-s\ I-i-°p-∂p, ]-W-°m-c≥ \n-b-a-sØ-bpw
    F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ H-fn-h¿-tKmƒ-Uv-kv-an-Øv
    2350. G-Xv ssZ-h-sØ-bm-Wv \m-b-\m¿-am¿ B-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ in-h≥
    CONFUSING FACTS
    2351. \m-j-W¬ ln-Ã-dn ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ U¬-ln
    2352. `m-c-Øn¬ c-≠mw ÿm-\-ap-≈ ]-£n-˛ Im-tkm-h-cn  Fw.hn-tiz-iz-c-ø-bp-sS P-∑-Zn-\-am-b sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 15 B-
    2353. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-hpw Hm-W-d-dn Hm-kv-Im-dpw t\-Sn-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ k- Wv C-¥y-bn¬ F-©n-\o-tb-gv-kv Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-
    Xy-Pn-Xv td Xv. tUm._n-[m≥ N-{μ tdm-bn-bp-sS P-∑-Zn-\-am-b Pq-em-bv
    2354. G-‰-hpw- h-en-b hm-bv- D-≈ k-kv-X-\w- ˛ ln-t∏m-s]m-´m-a-kv- H-∂v B-Wv tUm-Iv-tS-gv-kv Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
    2355. sX-°v tIm-h-fw ap-X¬ h-S-°v Im-k¿-tIm-Sv h-sc A-d-_n-°-S-
     D-c-K-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv sl¿-∏-t‰m-f-Pn. ]m-ºp-
    en-\v k-am-¥-c-am-bn \o-fp-∂ {]-[m-\ P-e-]m-X-˛ sh-Ãv tIm-kv-
    I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w Hm-^n-tbm-f-Pn.
    ‰v I-\m¬
    2356. ]-Xm-I-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ sh-Iv-kn-t√m-f-Pn  N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-sh-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv {Ko-°v ]-Wv-Un-
    2357. {Sm-h≥-Iq¿- kn-a≥-dv-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ \m-´-Iw- X-\m-b sl-tdm-tUm-´-kv (_n.kn.484˛425) B-Wv . A-
    2358. ]m-_v-tfm s\-cq-Z P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ Nn-en tem-∏-Xn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-sh-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv {Ko-°v `n-j-Kz-c-
    2359. ]-º-bp-sS D-Zv-`-hw-˛ ]p-e®n-a-e \m-b ln-t∏m-{Im-‰-kv B-Wv. B-[p-\n-I N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚
    2360. _¿-tZm-fn k-Xym-{K-lw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv en-tbm-t]mƒ-Uv thm¨ dm-
    2361. ]-√-h hw-i-Øn-se cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X≥-˛ s¶ B-Wv.
    \-ck- nw-lh - ¿-a≥ H-∂m-a≥
    2362. ]¿-h-X-ß-fp-sS I-S¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {_n-´o-jv sIm-fw- 2391. Z-£n-W {[p-hw ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-°
    _n-b 2392. t{_m-Uv _m≥-Uv C‚¿-s\-‰v A-Iv-k-kv \n-b-a-]-c-am-b A-h-Im-
    2363. \yq-kv t]-∏¿ t_m-bv F-∂ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a kw-hn-[m-\w sN- i-am-°n-b B-Zy cm-Pyw-˛ ^n≥-e≥-Uv
    bv-X-Xv-˛ ]n.cmw-Zm-kv 2393. Z-£n-W ssN-\m-°-S¬ G-Xv Zzo-]n-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-
    2364. \yq-t{Sm¨ C-√m-Ø aq-e-Iw-˛ ssl-{U-P≥ ap-{Zw
    2365. ]-√-h-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ knw-l-hn-jv-Wp 2394. B-Zy- A-ta-cn-°≥- {]-kn-U-≠v-˛ tPm¿-Pv- hm-jn-Mv-S¨-
    2366. \o-e-Kn-cn-bp-sS dm-Wn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ D-Z-I-a-Wv-U-ew 2395. C-¥y-bn-se [m-Xp ]-cy-th-j-W-Øn-\v Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-
    2367. \yq-t{Sm¨ t_mw-_v I-≠p-]n-Sn-® A-ta-cn-°≥ im-kv-{X-⁄≥- ≈ k¿-°m¿ ÿm-]-\w-˛ Pn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿-th Hm-^v C-¥y
    ˛ km-ap-h¬ tIm-l≥ (1958) 2396. C-¥y-bn-se \-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw A-]-I-S-Im-cn-sb-∂p hn-ti-jn-
    2368. {Ko-°p-Im¿ km≥-t{Um-tIm-´q-kv F-∂ t]-cv N-{μ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy- ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tIm-kn
    s\ kq-Nn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv F-∂v B-Zy-am-bn sX-fn- 2397. C-¥y-bn¬ \-Zn-bn-ep-≈ G-‰-hpw \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b ]m-e-am-b a-lm-
    bn-®-Xv-˛ hn-eyw tPm¨-kv flm-Km-‘n tk-Xp (5575 ao.)F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-]m-‰v-\
    2369. hn-ip-≤ ]¿-h-Xw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ^yq-Pn-bm-a 2398. G-Xp cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-Wv B ÿm-\-sØ-Øpw-ap-ºv tI-c-f K-h¿-
    2370. Km-\-K-‘¿-h≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Km-b-I≥-˛ tb-ip-Zm-kv W-dm-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≈-Xv-˛ hn.hn.Kn-cn
    2371. {Xn-]p-c-bn¬ {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bn-se-t]m-e-sØ `-c-W-kw-hn-[m- 2399. A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT-cp-sS _m-ey-Im-e-\m-aw-˛ ap-Øp-°p-´n
    \w G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ a-lm-cm-P am-Wn-Iy _-lm-Zq¿ 2400. h-°w au-e-hn A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1932
    2372. tI-c-f-Øn-se C-©n K-th-j-W tI-{μ-Øn-s‚-B-ÿm-\w-˛ A- 2401. {_-“m-\-μ-in-h-tbm-Kn-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ Im-cm-´v tKm-hn-μ≥-
    º-e-h-b¬ Ip-´n-ta-t\m≥
    2373. tI-c-f ]-cm-a¿-i-ap-≈ B-Zy-sØ in-em-tc-J-˛ A-tim-I-s‚ 2402. 1928˛¬ bp-‡n-hm-Zn am-kn-I-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-b-Xv-˛ k-tlm-Z-
    2374. I-c-`m-Kw ap-gp-h≥ k-\-K¬ F-∂ cm-Py-Øm¬ Np-‰-s∏-´ cm-Pyw- c≥ A-ø-∏≥
    ˛ Kmw-_n-b 2403. Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ F-hn-sS h-®m-Wv ho-W-]q-hv c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ssP-\n-
    2375. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew kv-]o-°¿-˛ h- ta-Sv
    °w ]p-cp-tjm-Ø-a≥ 2404. C-¥y-bn¬ ]m-gv-kn-Iƒ B-Zy-am-bn Xm-h-f-a-Sn-® ÿ-ew-˛ k-
    2376. {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ B-sc-√mw-˛ {_-“m-hv, hn-jv-Wp, in-h≥ ÷mw
    2377. G-Xp ssh-t{km-bn-°m-Wv 1900 se Cu-g-h sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ k- 2405. I-S-en-se Zq-cw A-f-°m-\p-≈ G-I-Iw-˛ t\m-´n-°¬ ssa¬
    a¿-∏n-®-Xv-˛ I-gv-k¨-{]-`p 2406. C-¥y-bn¬ \n-e-°-S-e K-th-j-W-tI-{μw F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn sN-
    2378. tI-cf - Ø
    - n-se B-Zy-Im-ehnZym-eb - ß
    - ƒ A-dn-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂X
    - v˛- Ip- øp-∂p-˛ Pp-\-K-Vv
    Sn-∏-≈n-°q-S-߃ 2407. F-√m cm-K-ß-fpw hm-bn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ C-¥y≥ kw-Ko-tXm-]-
    2379. _p-≈-‰v {]q-^v h-kv-{X-߃ \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ I-c-Ww-˛ km-cw-Kn
    h-kv-Xp-˛ sI-hv-em¿ 2408. I-c-bm-sX I-Æo-scm-gp-°p-∂ Po-hn-˛ ko¬
    2380. G-Xp ÿ-e-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cm-Wv sh-¶-S-tIm-´-˛ tIm-´-bv-°¬ 2409. tI-°p-I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ kv-tIm-Sv-e≥-Uv
    2381. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-Xv- A-\p-Nv-tO-Zw- {]-Im-c-am-Wv- cm-Py-k-`b -- n- 2410. B-Zy H-fn-ºn-Iv sK-bnw-kv \-S-∂-Xv-˛ _n.kn.776
    te-°v- km-ln-Xyw,- im-kv-{Xw,- I-e,- km-aq-ln-I {]-h¿-Ø-\w- F- 2411. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn-se ]m-km-b G-I A-hn-izm-
    ∂o- cw-K-ß-fn¬- {]-K¬-`-cm-b 12t]-sc cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- \m-a-\n¿-tZ- k {]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ ]n.sI.Ip-™v
    iw- sN-øp-∂-Xv ˛80˛mw- A-\p-Nv-tO-Zw- 2412. B-Zy tem-I-I-∏v ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-se B-Zy tKmƒ t\-Sn-b {^-©p-
    2382. Z-£n-W-{[p-hw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ A-ap-≠v-sk≥ Xm-cw-˛ eq-kn-b≥ tem-d-Mv
    2383. bp-td-\n-b-Øn-s‚ in-Yn-eo-I-c-Ww-aq-ew A-h-km-\w e-`n-°p-∂- 2413. Hm-∏-td-j≥ ªq Ãm¿ k-a-b-Øv I-c-tk-\m-Ø-e-h-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-
    Xv-˛ I-dp-Øo-bw ˛ P-\-d¬ F.F-kv ssh-Zy
    2384. G-Xp-hw-i-P-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-Sn-a kp¬-Øm≥-am¿-˛ Xp¿-°n 2414. tI-c-f {]-kv A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ Im-°-\m-Sv
    2385. C-¥y-bn¬ `q-]-S-߃ X-øm-dm-°p-∂ G-P≥-kn-˛ k¿-th Hm-^v 2415. G-Xp t\-Xm-hn-s‚ D-]-tZ-i-{]-Im-c-am-Wv sI.tI-f-∏≥ Kp-cp-hm-
    C- ¥ y bq-cn-se k-Xym-{K-lw A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv- ˛ Km-\v-[n-Pn
    2386. G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv Nw-_¬-˛-b-ap-\ 2416. in-h-Pn-sb kzm-[o-\n-°p-I-bpw B-bp-[m-`ym-kw ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-
    2387. F-√m B-kn-Up-I-fn-epw A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ aq-e-Iw-˛ ssl-{U- I-bpw sN-bv-X {_m-“-W≥-˛ Zm-Zm-Pn sIm-≠-tZ-hv
    P≥ 2417. G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv- Cu-^¬- S-h¿-˛ sk-bv≥-
    2388. G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv Xo-kv-X-˛-{_-“-]q-{X 2418. G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv tem-ln-Xv ˛ {_-lv-a-]p-{X
    2389. G-Xp h¿-K-°m-cp-sS B-{I-a-W-am-Wv Kp-]v-X-`-c-W-sØ £-bn- 2419. G-Xp t]-cn-em-Wv kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv th-j-{]-—-∂-\m-bn C-
    ∏n-®-Xv-˛ lq-W≥-am¿ ¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p I-S-∂-Xv-˛ au-e-hn kn-bm-hp-±o≥
    2390. Hm-∏¨ lm≥-Uv tam-Wp-sa‚ v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛ N-Wv-Un-K-Vv

    80 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    10
    2420. em a-dm-_v-se F-∂ {^-©p-t\m-h¬ a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v hn-h¿-
    Ø-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ \m-e-∏m-´v \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m≥
    2421. c-≠p th-en-tb-‰-߃-°n-S-bn-ep-≈ C-S-th-f-˛ 12 a-Wn-°q¿ 25 tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    an-\n-´v
    2422. G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv- tIm-´-bw-˛ ao-\-®n¬  Um-\yq-_v \-Zn F-{X bq-tdm-]y≥ cm-Py-ß-fn-eq-sS H-gp-Ip-
    2423. c-≠p-{]m-h-iy-Øn¬-Iq-Sp-X¬ A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ {]-kn-U‚m-bn Xn-
    ∂p
    c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ G-I hy-‡n-˛-{^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v
     F-{X an-√o-ao-‰-dm-Wv H-cp sk‚o-ao-‰¿
    2424. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b kv-t‰m-°v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v-˛ apw-ss_
    2425. G-Xp tcm-K-am-Wv ep-°o-an-b- F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ c-‡m¿-  tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _-Uv-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-
    _p-Zw ´p-≈ [-\-a-{¥n sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn-bm-Wv .F-{X _-Uv-P-
    2426. in-h-tk-\ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ cm-jv-{So-b I-£n-bm-Wv ˛-a-lm- ‰p-I-fm-Wv A-t±-lw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv
    cm-jv{- S  A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ sk≥-k-kv \-S-°p-∂-Xv F-{X h¿-jw Iq-
    2427. Z-£n-W Kw-tKm-{Xn, ssa-{Xn, `m-c-Xn F-∂o K-th-j-W tI-{μ- Sp-tºm-fm-Wv
    ߃ C-¥y F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-A‚m¿-´n-°  `-cW- L
    - S- \
    - b
    - p-sS F-{Xm-as
    - Ø `m-KØ
    - n-em-Wv (]m¿-´v) ss{S-
    2428. C-¥y-bn¬ {]-`m-X kq-cy-s‚ In-c-W-߃ B-Zyw ]-Xn-°p-∂ _¬ G-cn-b-I-sf-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    kw-ÿm-\w-˛ A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-iv  F-{X Un-{Kn Nm-\-em-Wv Zzo-]-k-aq-l-ß-fm-b B-¥-am-t\-
    2429. G-Xp ssi-en-bn-em-Wv A-P-¥m Kp-l-I-fn-se Nn-{X-߃ h-c-®n- bpw \n-t°m-_m-dn-s\-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv
    cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ s{^-kv-tIm  F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-°m-e-Øm-Wv tI-c-f hn-
    2430. C-¥y-bn¬ {]-kn-U‚p-`-c-Ww \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ B-Zy kw-ÿm- I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv
    \w-˛ ]-©m-_v  t_m-Iv-knw-Kn¬ C-Sn-tb-‰p ho-gp-∂-bmƒ F-{X sk-°‚p-
    2431. bp-td-\n-bw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ am¿-´n≥ ¢m t{]m-Øv Iƒ-°-Iw F-gp-t∂-‰v a¬-k-c-Øn-\v X-øm-dm-bn-s√-¶n-em-Wv
    2432. {Xn-c-Xv-\-߃ G-Xp a-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ssP-\-a- t\m-°u-´m-Ip-∂X - v
    Xw  R-≠n-\v F-{X Im-ep-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    2433. hr-μm-h≥ Km¿-U≥ G-Xv A-W-s°-´n-\p k-ao-]-am-Wv-˛ Ir-jv-W-
    cm-P-km-K¿
    2434. G-Xp t£-{X-Øn-en-cp-∂m-Wv ta¬-∏-Øq¿ \m-cm-b-Wo-bw c-Nn- 2458. cm-P-ÿm-\n-se {]-kn-≤-am-b H-cp X-Sm-Iw-˛ ]p-jv-I¿ X-Sm-Iw
    ®-Xv-˛ Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ 2459. {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°v Zn-hm-\n A-\p-h-Zn-® ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ jm
    2435. hr-≤-Kw-K- F-∂p- hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn-˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn- B-ew
    2436. I-gp-Øn-s‚ \o-fw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ Po-hn-˛ Pn-dm-^v 2460. cm-P-ÿm-\n-se G-I ln¬-tÃ-j≥-˛ au-≠v A-_p
    2437. {Xn-tIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ k-ap-{Zw-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw 2461. C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b ti-jw {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hm-b B-
    2438. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ tIm¨-{K-kn-X-c D-]-{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ Zy hy-‡n-˛ cm-Po-hv Km-‘n
    N-c¨-kn-Mv 2462. s\-√n-°-bn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ Po-h-Iw-˛ Po-h-Iw kn
    2439. kq-cy-t\m-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ \-£-{Xw t{]m- 2463. km¿-kv tcm-Kw _m-[n-°p-∂ A-h-b-hw-˛ izm-k-tIm-iw
    Iv-kn-a sk-t‚m-dn 2464. C-¥y≥ \yq-´¨ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-cy-`-´≥
    2440. hm-kv-tIm- U Km-a ssh-t{km-bn- B-bn- tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-Øn-b 2465. H-∂mw `u-a D-®-tIm-Sn-bp-sS th-Zn-˛ dn-tbm Un P-\o-tdm ({_-
    h¿-jw-˛ F.Un.1524 ko¬)
    2441. C-¥y≥ \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ cm-Pm- 2466. {io-cw-K-]-´-Ww- D-S-º-Sn- {]-Im-cw- Cw-•o-jv- Cu-kv-‰v- C-¥ym-I-º-
    dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv \n-°v- e-`n-® a-e-_m¿- {]-tZ-i-sØ `-c-Ww- Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- I-
    2442. km¬-h-tZm¿ Zm-en-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-e-˛ Nn-{X-I-e Ωo-j-W¿-am-¿- F-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1792
    2443. {io-cmw km-K¿ ]-≤-Xn G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn 2467. cm-k kq-cy≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tem-lw-˛ a-·o-jyw
    2444. A-¥-co-£-an-√m-sb-¶n¬ B-Im-i-Øn-s‚ \n-d-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°pw- 2468. dq-t m G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv P-\n-®-Xv-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e≥-Uv
    ˛- I-dp-∏v 2469. bm-Z-h hw-i-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ tZ-h-Kn-cn
    2445. a-c-Wm-\-¥-c _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w {]-Jym-]n-®-ti-jw 2470. am≥-l-´≥ ]-≤-Xn-bv-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ Hm-∏≥-ssl-a¿
    ]n≥-h-en-®-Xv B-cp-sS Im-cy-Øn-em-Wv-˛ kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv 2471. 99se sh-≈-s∏m-°w F-∂ {]-kn-≤-am-b sh-≈-s∏m-°w D-≠m-
    2446. {io-aq-ew {]-Pm-k-` ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1904 b-sX-t∏mƒ-˛ 1924
    2447. k-ap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬-\n-∂pw Xm-sg-bm-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ X-e-ÿm- 2472. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS Ggmw t`Z-KXn {]Imcw B-Zy-am-bn kw-ÿm-
    \ \-K-cw G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv-˛ s\-X¿-e≥-Uv-kv \ ]p-\- w-L-S-\ \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1956
    2448. ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ k-kv-X-\-ß-sf km-[m-c-W-am-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ h≥- 2473. a-\p-jy≥ a-X-ß-sf kr-jv-Sn-®p F-∂ Km-\w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ h-b-em¿
    I-c-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b cm-ah
    - ¿-a
    2449. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n-h-[w A-t\z-jn-® I-Ωn-j≥-˛ Xm-°¿ I-Ωo-j≥ 2474. H-∂mw h-´-ta-i k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-°p-tºmƒ ssh-t{km-bn-˛ C¿-
    2450. dq¿-t°-e Ão¬ ]v-fm‚n-s‚ \n¿-am-W-Øn¬ k-l-I-cn-® cm-Pyw- hn≥ {]-`p
    ˛ P¿-a-\n 2475. H-cp A¿-[-hr-Øw F-{X Un-{Kn-bm-Wv-˛ 180
    2451. 1292¬- tI-c-fw- k-μ¿-in-® C-‰m-en-b≥- k-©m-cn-˛ am¿-°m- 2476. {io-e-¶-bp-sS ]-Xm-I-bn¬ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈ ar-Kw-˛ knw-lw
    t]mtfm 2477. 1342˛45Im-e-Øv tI-c-fw k-μ¿-in-® C-_v≥ _-Øp-Ø G-Xp-cm-
    2452. {io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\mƒ- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Pm-hm-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j- Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ sam-tdm-t°m
    Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1885 2478. kz-X-{¥-C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy H-fn-ºn-Iv sh-≈n sa-U¬ tP-Xm-hv-
    2453. {Ko-°v ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ ssZ-h-ß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv-˛ ko-bp-kv ˛ cm-Py-h¿-[≥ kn-Mv dm-tØm-Uv
    2454. A-ta-cn-°≥ N-cn-{X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ssZ¿-Ly-ta-dn-b an-en-´-dn 2479. s]m-Xp-[-\-Øn-s‚ Im-h¬-\m-b F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sc-
    t]m-cm-´w-˛ hn-b-‰v-\mw bp-≤w ˛ Iw-]v-t{Sm-f¿ B‚ v Hm-Un-‰¿ P-\-d¬
    2455. cm-jv-So-b kzm-X-{¥y-am-Wv H-cp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ Po-h-izm-kw F- 2480. s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv h-Ip-∏v \-S-∏m-°n-b K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ U¬-
    ∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ A-c-hn-μ-tLm-jv lu-kn
    2456. C-¥y≥ \n¿-an-X-am-b B-Zy-hn-am-\w(1951)˛ ln-μp-ÿm≥ s{S- 2481. hm-´¿-eq bp-≤-°-fw G-Xp cm-Py-Øv-˛ s_¬-Pn-bw
    bn-\¿ 2482. Km-‘n-P n-bpw tKm-Uv-sk-bpw F-∂ I-hn-X F-gp-Xn-b -Xv -˛
    2457. kq-cy-s‚ Xm-]-\n-e A-f-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ ss]-tdm-lo-en-tbm- F≥.hn.Ir-jvW - h- m-cy¿
    ao-‰¿ 2483. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛ F-h-d-Ãv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 81


    2484. i-I≥-am-cp-sS `-cW - Ø - n-em-bn-cp-∂ amƒ-hb - pw ku-cm-j{-v S-hpw (Kp-
    P-dm-Øv) Io-g-S-°n-b Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛-N-{μ-Kp-]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ CONFUSING FACTS
    CONFUSING FACTS
    2485. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy sd-bn¬-th sse≥ t_mw-s_ ap-X¬ Xm-
    s\ h-sc ÿm-]n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1853
    2486. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw- h-en-b \-Zn-˛ B-a-tkm-¨-
     P-bv P-hm≥, P-bv In-km≥ F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn-s‚ D-]-
    2487. lo-{_p Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-bp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ C-{k-tb¬
    ⁄m-Xm-hv em¬ _-lm-Zq¿ im-kv-{Xn-bm-Wv. A-S¬ _n-
    2488. P-\k - w-Jym hn-ktv- ^m-S\ - k
    - n-≤m-¥Ø - n-s‚ D-]⁄ - m-Xm-h˛v- am¬-
    Øq-kv lm-cn hm-Pv-t]-bn-bm-Wv P-bv P-hm≥, P-bv In-km≥, P-bv
    2489. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` C-S-s]-´ B-Zy-sØ bp-≤w-˛ sIm-dn-b≥ bp- hn-⁄m≥ F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv.
    ≤w  _p-≤-a-X-Øn-se a-lm-bm-\ hn-`m-K-am-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ A-`n-
    2490. sh-√-kv-en- {]-`p-hn-s≥-d ssk-\n-I-k-lm-b hy-h-kv-Y-bn¬- H- hr-≤n {]m-]n-®-Xv. A-b¬ cm-Py-ß-fn¬ lo-\-bm-\-hpw.
    ∏p-sh-® B-Zy-sØ \m-´p-cm-Pyw- -˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-  \m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v dq-d¬ U-h-e-]v-sa‚ v ssl-Z-
    2491. tcm-K-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ ]m-tXm-f-Pn cm-_m-Zn-em-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-se tÃ-‰v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v dq-
    2492. sh-≈m-\-I-fp-sS \m-Sv-˛ Xm-bv-e≥-Uv d¬ U-h-e-]v-sa‚ v sIm-´m-c-°-c-bn-em-Wv.
    2493. ssa ssSw-kv- B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ sP._n.Ir-]-em-\n  \yq-a-tdm-f-Pn kw-Jy-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv. \yq-tdm-f-
    2494. ssX-°m-Sv A-øm-kzm-an t£-{X-Øn-se B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛ in- Pn \m-Uo-hyq-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv.
    h≥
    2495. km-[p-P\ - ]- c
    - n-]m-e\- k- w-Lw ÿm-]n-°m≥ A-ø¶ - m-fn-°v {]-tNm- 2528. Nn-cn-°p-∂ a-’yw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tUmƒ-^n≥
    Z-\-am-b kw-L-S-\-˛ F-kv-F≥-Un-]n-tbm-Kw 2529. km≥-{^m≥-kn-kv-tIm-bn¬ K-±¿ ]m¿-´n-°p cq-]w \¬-In-b-Xv-˛
    2496. a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ s]-cp-∂ em-em l¿-Z-bm¬
    2497. sS-‰-\-kn-\p Im-c-W-am-b tcm-Km-Wp-˛ t¢m-kv-{So-Un-bw 2530. Nn-cn-∏n-°p-∂ hm-X-Iw (em-^n-Mv Kym-kv) F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛
    2498. tl-_n-b-kv tIm¿-∏-kv F-∂m¬ A¿-Yw-˛ i-co-cw lm-P-cm-°p- ss\-{S-kv Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    I 2531. cm-jv-{So-bm-[n-Im-cw tXm-°n≥-Ip-g-en-eq-sS F-∂p ]-d-™ t\-
    2499. s]m-Xp-am-∏v sIm-Sp-°m≥ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-°v A-[n-Im-cw \-ev-Ip-∂- Xm-hv-˛ am-thm tk-Xp-Mv
    Xv-˛ B¿-´n-°nƒ 72 2532. In-g-°≥ ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ _w-•m-tZ-iv F-∂ kz-X-{¥-cm-Py-am-bn-
    2500. ssa-{Xm-I-hw-i-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ h-√-`n Øo¿-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1971
    2501. sS-Ãv {In-°-‰n¬ {Sn-∏nƒ sk-©z-dn A-Sn-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ Xm- 2533. km-^v sK-bnw-kn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b t]-cv-˛ ku-Øv G-jy≥ sK-bnw-
    cw-˛ ho-tc-μ¿ sk-hm-Kv kv
    2502. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ \n-b-a-Zm-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ 2534. In-g-°n-s‚ ]-dp-Zo-k F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tKm-h
    l-Ωp-dm-_n 2535. In-g-°n-s‚ ap-Øv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ {io-e-¶
    2503. tKm-bn-‰-dn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp-t]-cv-˛ t{K-hv-kv tcm-Kw 2536. km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A-Xn¿-Øn a-t[y-jy h-sc hym-]n-∏n-® C-¥y≥
    2504. tkm-dn-bm-kn-kv _m-[n-°p-∂ i-co-c-`m-Kw-˛ Xz-°v `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ I-\n-jv-I≥
    2505. C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚n-s\ X¬-ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂pw \o-°p-∂ `-c-W- 2537. in-h-Ip-am¿ i¿-a-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-˛ k-
    L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw-˛ 61 ¥q¿
    2506. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-kv-‰n-Mv thm-´v {]-tbm-Kn-® 2538. C-¥y-bv-°p sh-fn-bn¬ I-_-d-S-°-s∏-´ ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-am¿-
    kv-]o-°¿-˛ F.kn.tPm-kv ˛ _m-_-dpw P-lmw-Ko-dpw
    2507. kz-X-{¥-C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ ^o¬-Uv am¿-j¬-˛ F-kv.F- 2539. im-k{v- X-⁄≥-am-cp-sS h≥-Ic - F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - ˛v- A
    - ‚m¿-´n-°
    ®v.F-^v.sP.a-t\-£m 2540. In-g-°n-s‚ sh-\o-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-B-e-∏p-g
    2508. K-Zy-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ G-I-th-Zw-˛ b-Pp¿-th-Zw 2541. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ X-]m¬ Ãm-ºv (kn-‘v [m-°v) ]p-d-
    2509. ssI-Im-ep-I-fn-se B-sI A-ÿn-Iƒ- ˛-- 126 Øn-d-°-s∏-´ \-K-cw-˛ I-dm-®n
    2510. hm-´¿-•m-kn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ tkm-Un-bw kn-en-t°-‰v 2542. C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv ]-h¿ A-f-°p-∂-Xn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ bq-Wn-‰v-˛ hm-
    2511. s]m-´m-kyw s]¿-amw-K-t\-‰v Nq-Sm-°p-tºmƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂ hm-X- ´v
    Iw-˛ Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ 2543. c-k-X-{¥-Øn-\pw k-am-[m-\-Øn-\pw s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-
    2512. ssa-°-em-©-tem A-¥y-hn-[n F-∂ Nn-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv h-c- Sn-b hy-‡n-˛ en-\-kv t]m-fn-Mv
    ®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ kn-ssÃ≥ Nm-∏-en-s‚ Aƒ-Øm-c-bn¬ 2544. Im-fn-Zm-k k-Ωm-\w \¬-Ip-∂-Xv G-Xv kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cm-
    2513. s]m-´-t‰m Cu-t‰-gv-kv F-∂ Nn-{Xw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ hm≥-tKm-Kv Wv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv
    2514. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ dm-_n hn-f-˛ tKm-X-ºv 2545. km¿-h-{Xn-I em-b-Iw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ P-ew
    2515. i-co-c-h-ep-∏-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-øp-tºmƒ G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b- 2546. In-g-°≥ ]m-In-kv-Xm-\v _w-Kv-fm-tZ-si-∂-t]-cn¬ kz-X-{¥-cm-Py-
    ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n am-bn-Øo-cm-\m-h-iy-am-b k-lm-b-߃ \¬-In-b C-¥y≥ {]-
    2516. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-]-Zw cm-Pn-h-®-Xv-˛ sam-dm¿- [m-\-a-{¥n-˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n
    Pn tZ-im-bv 2547. km¿-°n-s‚ B-Zy D-®-tIm-Sn-°p-th-Zn-bm-b-Xv-˛ [m-°
    2517. i-co-c-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-øp-tºmƒ G-‰-hpw h-en-b a-kv-Xn- 2548. In-g-°n-s‚ Hm-Iv-kv-^-Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ C-¥y≥ \-K-cw-˛ ]q-
    jv-I-ap-≈ P-e-Po-hn-˛ tUmƒ-^n≥ s\
    2518. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-Zo-P-\y I-≠¬-°m-Sv-˛ kp-μ¿- 2549. -in-h-Kn-cn-°v B t]-cp \¬-In-b-Xv-˛-{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp
    _≥-kv 2550. Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-s‚ \n¿-am-Ww ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv-˛ C¬-Øp-an-
    2519. i-I h¿-j-Øn-se A-h-km-\-sØ am-kw-˛ ^m¬-Kp-\w jv
    2520. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ Jm-cn-^v hn-f-˛ s\-√v 2551. C-¥y-bv-°p-sh-fn-bn¬-h-®v A-¥-cn-® G-I {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ em¬
    2521. s]m-∑p-Sn a-e-tbm-c hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c tI-{μw G-Xp Pn-√-bn-em- _-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-{Xn
    Wv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 2552. In-g-°≥ bq-tdm-∏n-se tkm-hn-b-‰v ta-[m-hn-Xzw D-t±-in-®v A-
    2522. tem-I-sØ B-Zy ]p-I-bn-e ap-‡ cm-Pyw-˛ `q-´m≥ b¨ I¿-´≥ F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw B-Zy-am-bn \-S-Øn-b-Xm-cv-˛-k¿
    2523. Nn¬-{U≥-kv _p-°v {S-Ãv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Im¿-´q-Wn-Ãv i-¶¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬
    2524. lp-a-bq¨ ÿm-]n-® \-K-cw-˛ Zn≥-]-\ 2553. C-¥y-bv-°p-th-≠n {_n-´o-jv ]m¿-e-sa‚ v ]m-km-°n-b A-h-km-
    2525. cm-jv{- S-]X- n-kvY - m-\t- Ø-°v- ho-≠pw- Xn-cs - ™-Sp-°s - ∏-´ G-I hy- \-sØ \n-b-aw-˛ C-¥y≥ C≥-Un-s]≥-U≥-kv B-Iv-Sv
    Iv-Xn-˛ tUm.- cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv- 2554. km-¥m-{Iq-kv hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ apw-ss_
    2526. in-h-Pn A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1680 2555. Im-c-‰n¬ [m-cm-f-am-bn A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ hn-‰m-an≥-˛ Po-h-Iw
    2527. lp-a-bq-Wn-s\ tXm¬-]n-® A-^v-Lm≥ ho-c≥-˛ sj¿-jm F

    82 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    11
    2556. ssl-{U-P≥, lo-en-bw F-∂o-h I-gn-™m¬ {]-]-©-Øn¬ G-
    ‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ aq-e-Iw-˛ Hm-Iv-kn-P≥
    2557. Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-kn-s\ a-d-hp-sN-bv-X ÿ-ew-˛ e-≠≥ tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    2558. km-£-c-X G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™, tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-˛ ]m-e-°m-Sv
    2559. In-gm¿-s\-√n G-Xv tcm-K-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b Hu-j-[-am-Wv-˛ a-™-∏n-
     C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b Xp-c-¶-am-b ]o¿ ]-Rv-P-
    Øw
    en-s‚ \o-fw F-{X In-tem-ao-‰-dm-Wv
    2560. km¬-‰v te-°v tÃ-Un-bw (^p-Sv-t_mƒ) F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sIm¬-
    °-Ø  G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Hm-kv-I¿ A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ t\-Sn-b kn-\n-a-
    2561. in-h-k-ap-{Zw, {io-cw-Kw F-∂o Zzo-]p-Iƒ G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛-Im- I-fm-Wv s_≥-l¿, ssS-‰m-\n-Iv, tem¿-Uv Hm-^v Z dnw-Kv-kv
    th-cn F-∂n-h. C-h Hm-tcm-∂n-\pw F-{X Hm-kv-I-dm-Wv e-`n-®-Xv
    2562. km-©n kv-Xq-]w G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv  ^p-Sv-t_mƒ So-an-se I-fn-°m-cp-sS F-Æw
    2563. tdm-t_m-´v F-∂ hm-°v B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛ Imƒ sN-  F-{Xmw i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv a-lv-aq-Zv K-kv-\n tkm-a-\m-Y-t£-
    t∏-°v {Xw B-{I-an-®-Xv
    2564. in-h-Pn \-S-∏m-°n-b {]-[m-\ \n-Ip-Xn-Iƒ-˛ Nu-Xv, k¿-tZ-iv-ap-Jn  tlm-°n So-an-se I-fn-°m-cp-sS F-Æw
    2565. km-©n-kv-Xq-]w \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ A-tim-I≥  ku-c° - m-‰p-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂X - v F-{X h¿-jØ- n-sem-cn-°e
    - m-
    2566. km¿-°n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ ImTv-a-Wv-Up Wv
    2567. Ip- ™ m- e n- \ m- e m- a - s \- t ]m¿- ® p- K o- k p- I m- ¿ - h - [ n- ® - h ¿- j w- ˛ -  ]-©m-b-Øv `-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-
    F.Un.1600 S-\m sj-Uyqƒ
    2568. Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-°n-s‚ i-h-Ip-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-em-  100 In-tem-ao-‰-dn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ \o-fa-- p-≈ F-{X \-Zn-Iƒ tI-c-
    tlm¿ f-Øn-ep-≠v
    2569. C-bm≥ ^v-sf-an-Mn-s‚ B-Zy t\m-h¬-˛ Im-kn-t\m tdm-b¬  B-Zy G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kn¬ (1951) F-{X cm-Py-ß-fm-Wv ]-
    2570. 11 Hm-kv-Im-dp-Iƒ In-´n-b Nn-{X-߃-˛ s_≥-l¿, ssS-‰m-\n-Iv,
    s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv
    tem¿-Uv Hm-^v Z dn-Mv-kv
     {In-°-‰v-So-an-se I-fn-°m-cp-sS F-Æw
    2571. im-¥ k-ap-{Z-sØ-bpw A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Z-sØ-bpw _-‘n-∏n-
    °p-∂ I-\m¬-˛ ]-\m-a I-\m¬  F-{Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv \q-‰m-≠p bp-≤w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂
    2572. ]-®-bpw Np-h-∏pw tN¿-∂m¬ e-`n-°p-∂ h¿-Ww-˛ a-™ tN-c-˛-tNm-f kw-L-´-\w A-c-tß-dn-b-Xv
    2573. bp-td-\n-bw B-Zy-am-bn th¿-Xn-cn-®-Xv-˛ bp-Pn≥ s]-en-tKm-´v  F-{Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv Cw-Kv-f-≠n¬ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v ]n-d-hn-
    2574. {]-kn-≤-am-b hmƒ kv-{So-‰v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ \yq-tbm¿-°v sb-Sp-Ø-Xv
    2575. B-cp-sS A-]-c-\m-a-am-Wv I-sse-⁄¿-˛-I-cp-Wm-\n-[n  2002 se `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-
    2576. {]-kn-≤-am-b sK-‰n-kv-_¿-Kv {]-kw-Kw \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ F-{_-lmw S-\-bn-se au-en-I Np-a-X-e-I-fp-sS F-Æw F-{X-bm-bn
    en-¶¨  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 73mw t`-Z-K-Xn F-{Xm-a-sØ sj-Uyq-fn-
    2577. `m-c-Xo-b P-\-kw-L-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ iym-a-{]-km-Zv ap-J¿- em-Wv Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv
    Pn  tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ a-{¥n-k-`-bn¬ F-{X Aw-K-ß-
    2578. 1924¬ ssh-°-Øp-\n-∂v Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°v k-h¿-W-Pm-Y- fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p
    bv-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥  1935 se K-h.Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv {]-Im-cw {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-
    2579. B-{^n-°-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛ In-fn-a-©m- bn-se F-{X {]-hn-iy-I-fn-em-Wv 1937˛¬ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-
    tcm (Xm≥-km-\n-b) S-∂X- v
    2580. `m-c-Xv `-h≥ F-∂ aƒ-´n B¿-´v sk‚¿ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ \-K-cw-
    ˛ t`m-∏m¬
    2581. {In-°-‰n-s‚ sa-° F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ e-≠-\n-se tem¿-Uv-kv 2596. tX-fn-s‚ hn-j-ap-≈ A-h-b-hw-˛ hm¬
    tÃ-Un-bw 2597. {io-i¶- c- kw-kvI- r-X k¿-hI - e
    - m-im-eb
    - p-sS B-Zy ssh-kv Nm≥-
    2582. A-Xy-[n-Iw Xm-gv-∂ Du-jv-am-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ {I-tbm- k-e¿-˛ B¿.cm-a-N-{μ≥ \m-b¿
    P-\n-Iv-kv 2598. 1871˛¬ A-hn-`-‡ ]-©m-_n-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-b \-K-cw-˛-jnw-e
    2583. ayq-d¬ ]-tKm-U F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ sIm-´m-cw-˛ ]-Zv-a- 2599. tZ-h-`q-an-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-
    \m-`-]p-cw Uv
    2584. I-c-bn-se I-ti-cp-In-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-en-b I-Æp-≈ Po-hn-˛ H-´- 2600. {I-tbm-sse-‰n¬-\n-∂pw e-`n-°p-∂ {]-[m-\ tem-lw-˛ A-ep-an-
    I-∏-£n \n-bw
    2585. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn-te-°v B-Zy D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-∂ a-Wv- 2601. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ ]-´-Ww-˛ sP-dn-t°m
    U-ew-˛ tZ-hn-Ip-fw 2602. tZ-h-cm-b≥ H-∂m-a-s‚ Im-e-Øv hn-P-b-\-K-cw k-μ¿-in-® C-‰-en-
    2586. Hm-´≥ Xp-≈-en-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ °m-c≥-˛ \n-t°m-tfm tIm-≠n
    2587. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`m-kv-]o-°¿ ]-Z-hn kz-X-{¥mw-K-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ 2603. {Km-ºq-hn-s‚ \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ a-U-K-kv-I¿
    h-ln-® G-I hy-‡n-˛ kn.F-®v.ap-l-Ω-Zv tIm-b 2604. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ cm-P-hw-iw `-cn-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-
    2588. I-eym-Wn¬ F.Un.973˛¬ ]-›n-a Nm-eq-Iy-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv- ˛ P-∏m≥
    ˛ ssX-e 2605. ⁄m-\-∏m-\ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ]q-¥m-\w
    2589. B-cp-sS a-{¥n-k-`-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-jv-S-{]-[m≥-˛ in-h-Pn 2606. Um¬-´-Wn-kw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ h¿-Wm-‘-X
    2590. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ I-∂p-Im-en-Iƒ D-≈ kw-ÿm-\w- 2607. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se B-Zy-sØ Zn-hm≥-˛-cm-Pm tI-i-h-Zm-kv
    ˛ D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv 2608. t^m¿-Øv F-tÃ-‰v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-{X-am-[y-a-߃
    2591. kq-cy-s‚ Xm-]w `q-an-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-In-c-Ww h-gn 2609. t_m-[-K-b G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ _o-lm¿
    2592. Kym-e-]v t]mƒ- F-∂ k-t¶-X-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®-Xv G-Xp 2610. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ F-b¿-sse≥-kv G-Xp cm-Py-
    cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ bp.F-kv.F. Øn-t‚-Xv-˛ s\-X¿-e≥-Uv-kv
    2593. kz-]v-\-irw-K-ß-fp-sS \-K-cw-˛ Hm-Iv-kv-t^m¿-Uv 2611. tIm-h-e-s‚-bpw I-Æ-In-bp-sS-bpw {]-W-bw {]-Xn-]m-Zy-am-b Ir-
    2594. tem-I-sØ B-Zy sS-e-t^m¨ F-Iv-kv-tN-©v \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ Xn-˛ Nn-e-∏-Xn-Im-cw
    cm-Pyw-˛ bp.F-kv.F. 2612. Un.F≥.F.bp-sS L-S-\ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ hm-Sv-k-Wpw {In-°pw
    2595. s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ k-b≥-kn-s\ am-ÿ Hm-^v k-b≥-kv F-∂p hn- 2613. tIm-i-Øn-s‚ Du¿-P-kw-`-c-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ssa-t‰m-
    fn-®-Xv-˛ A-cn-tÃm-´n¬ tIm¨-{Sn-b
    2614. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ knw-lm-k-\w ˛ P-∏m≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 83


    2615. Xo¿-Ym-S-I-cn¬ cm-P-Ip-am-c≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ lyp-
    bm≥ km-Mv
    2616. Xp-•-Iv hw-i-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ Kn-bm-kp-±o≥ Xp-•-Iv
    CONFUSING FACTS
    2617. sd-Uv en-‰n¬ _p-°v c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ am-thm tk Xp-Mv
    2618. Z-£n-W-]q¿-th-jy-bn-se G-I I-c-_-≤ cm-Pyw-˛ em-thm-kv  Pmenb≥hmem_mKv Iq´s°mebv°v t\XrXzw
    2619. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\m-fn-s≥-d knw-lm-k-\m-tcm-l- \¬InbXv P\d¬ UbdmWv. AXn\p {]XnImcambn
    Ww- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1829 B kabØv ]©m_v Kh¿Wdmbncp∂ ssa°¬
    2620. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ a-Æv-˛ em-‰-ssd-‰v
    HUbdns\ 1940 am¿®v 13˛\v e≠\n¬h®v D±wknMv F∂
    2621. Xo-h-≠n B-Zy-am-bn B-cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ Cw-•-≠v
    kn°pbphmhv shSnh®psIm∂p.
    2622. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ ssl-t°m-S-Xn ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛1881
    2623. tI-c-f-Øn-se H-∂mw \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se B-sI Aw-K-߃-˛ 127  KZyhpw ]Zyhpw CSIe¿Ønbp≈ kmlnXycq]amWv
    (126+1) Nºp. aebmfhpw kwkvIrXhpw CSIe¿Ønbp≈
    2624. cm-jv-S-X-{¥-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn {Ko≥-em≥-Uv G-Xv h≥-I-c-bp-sS cN\mcoXnbmWv aWn{]hmfw.
    `m-K-am-Wv-˛ bq-tdm-∏v  tX°SnbpsS IhmSw Ipafnbpw ssltd©nte°p≈
    2625. tI-c-f tÃ-‰v _mw-_p tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w- ˛ A-¶-am-en IhmSw tImXaKehpamWv.
    2626. 1876˛¬ B-\-μ tam-l≥ t_m-kp-am-bn tN¿-∂v C-¥y≥ \m-j-
    W¬ A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ cq-]h - X
    - vI
    - c
    - n-®X
    - m-cv ˛-kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv _m- 2656. aq¿-Øo-tZ-hn A-hm¿-Uv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ ⁄m-\-]oTw {S-Ãv
    \¿-Pn 2657. G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b ]-£n-˛ H-´-I-∏-£n
    2627. Zn _w-Km-fn F-∂ ]-{Xw 1879˛¬ B-cw-`n-®-Xm-cv ˛-kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv 2658. C-¥y≥ {]o-an-b¿ eo-Kn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-apw-ss_
    _m-\¿-Pn 2659. {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bp-sS kp-c-£-bp-sS Np-a-X-e-bp-≈ G-P≥-kn-˛ kv-
    2628. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv B-ÿm-\-am-bn 1923˛¬ B-cw-`n-® ]-{Xw-˛ am-Xr- s]-jy¬ s{]m-´-£≥ {Kq-∏v
    `q-an 2660. A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-Iƒ-°v Ãm-Nyp Hm-^v en-_¿-´n k-Ωm-
    2629. sj¿-jm-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ ^-co-Zv \n-® cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-kv
    2630. Um-t_m-fnw hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ tKm-h 2661. {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ C-jv-Sn-I-Iƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ X-∑m-{X-Iƒ
    2631. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ]-{Xw G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ ssN-\ 2662. 1940˛¬ Km-‘n-Pn B-cw-`n-® hy-‡n-k-Xym-{K-l-Øn¬ hn-t\m-
    2632. Un-k‚ v Hm-^v am≥ c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛-Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn≥ _m-`m-sh-bv-°p-ti-jw A-Sp-Ø k-Xym-{K-ln-bm-bn A-d-kv-‰p-h-
    2633. v X-an-gv-\m-´n-se {]-[m-\ \-Zn ˛-Im-th-cn cn-®v P-bn-en-em-b-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    2634. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ dn-∏-ªn-Iv-˛ km≥ am-dn-t\m 2663. {In-kv-Xp-hn-s\ {Iqin® a-e-ap-Iƒ-˛ Km-Kp¬-Ø
    2635. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-\v e-`n-® Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS Nn-Xm-`-kv-a-Øn-s‚ `m- 2664. _w-Km-fn¬ Zzn-`-c-Ww \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v ss¢-hv
    Kw k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ \n-a-÷-\w sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv kq-£n-®n-cp- 2665. sa-lv-tdm-fn kv-Xq-]-Øn¬ G-Xp Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv
    ∂ ÿ-ew F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn hn-h-cn-®-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ N-{μ-Kp-]v-X≥ c-≠m-a≥
    2636. X-a-km A-Y-hm tSm¨-kv G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv-˛- 2666. B-Zy-sØ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ tem-I-I-∏v hn-P-bn-˛ D-dp-tKz
    b-ap-\ 2667. A-Wp-t_mw-_n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Hm-∏≥-ssl-
    2637. cm-jv-{S-sa-∂-Xv Rm-\m-Wv F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ eq-bn ]-Xn-\m-em- a¿
    a≥ 2668. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ a-Wv-U-]-Øpw-hm-Xn-en-\p Xp-
    2638. ssl-t°m-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS hn-c-an-°¬ {]m-bw-˛ 62 h-b- v ey-am-b C-t∏m-g-sØ `-c-W-L-S-Iw-˛ Xm-eq-°v
    2639. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ th-Z-\-kw-lm-cn-˛ B-kv-]n- 2669. sam-km¿-´v P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ Hm-kv-{Sn-b
    cn≥ 2670. ap-Kƒ km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w U¬-ln-bn-te-°v am-‰n-b-
    2640. cm-P≥ tI-kv aq-ew ap-Jy-a-{¥n-ÿm-\w \-jv-S-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv-˛ Xv-˛ jm-P-lm≥
    sI.I-cp-Wm-Ic - ≥ 2671. B-flm-hn-te-°p-≈ Pm-e-Iw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ i-co-c-`m-Kw-˛ I-
    2641. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Po-hn-X-ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈ k-ky-߃ G-Xv hn- Æv
    `m-K-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ Pnw-t\m-kv-t]w-kv 2672. a-Wv-U¬ I-Ωn-j≥ dn-t∏m¿-´v X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛ _n-tμ-iz-cn {]-
    2642. tI-c-f k¿-h-I-em-im-e tUm-Iv-S-td-‰v \¬-In B-Z-cn-® B-Zy hy- km-Zv a-Wv-U¬
    ‡n-˛-kn.]n.cm-a-kzm-an A-ø¿ 2673. bm-{Xn-I¿-°v- {]n-b-s∏-´- cm-Pyw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {^m≥-kv-
    2643. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- Im-t\-jp-am-cn- G-Xv h¿-jØ - n¬- 2674. C-¥y≥ \m-jW - ¬ tIm¨-{K-kn¬ Aw-KX - z-sa-Sp-Ø B-Zy-sØ
    ˛ F.Un.1834 Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-Imc≥-˛ Pn.]n.]n-≈
    2644. ssU-\m-tam- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ ssa-°¬- ^m-c-tU 2675. C-¥y-bn-se {]-[m-\ h-{P J-\n-˛ ]-∂
    2645. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™ 2676. Zn-h-k-Øn¬ \m-ep-X-h-W th-en-tb-‰w kw-`-hn-°p-∂ tem-I-
    Aw-Kw-˛ B¿._m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈ Øn-se G-I ÿ-ew-˛ Cw-•-≠n-se k-Xmw-]v-S¨
    2646. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn πm-Ãn-Iv \n-tcm-[n-® kw-ÿm-\w-˛ ln- 2677. Zn-Kv-t_m-bv F-¥n-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w-˛ F-Æ-∏m-Sw
    am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv 2678. C-¥y X-t±-io-b-am-bn \n¿-an-® B-Zy D-]-{K-lw-˛ C≥-km-‰v 2F
    2647.s]m-Jv-cm≥ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ cm-P-ÿm≥ 2679. {In-kv-Xy≥- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-tf-Pv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -˛-sh-√q¿-
    2648. I-c-bn-se k-kv-X-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b \-s´-√p-≈-Xv-˛- 2680. {io i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ Du-∂¬ \¬-In-b am¿-Kw-˛ ⁄m-\-am¿-Kw
    Pn-dm-^v 2681. `-£-W-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ H-cp B-kn-Uv-˛ A-sk-‰n-Iv B-
    2649. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm-\m¿-Yn F-Xn-cn-√m-sX kn-Uv
    Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ G-I a-Wv-U-ew-˛ a-t©-iz-cw 2682. C-¥y≥- \m-j-W¬- tIm¨-{K-kn-s≥-d A-[y-£-]-Zw- A-e-¶-cn-
    2651. I-c-bn-se k-k v- X - \ - ß- f n¬ G- ‰ - h pw B- b p-   v Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛ ® a-e-bm-fn-˛ kn- i-¶-c≥-\m-b¿-
    a
    - \
    - p-jy≥ 2683. {io-\m-cm-bW - K- p-cp A-cp-hn-∏p-dw in-h{- ]-Xn-jvT \-SØ- n-b h¿-jw-
    2652. \-s´-√n¬ a-cp-∂p Ip-Øn-h® - t- i-jw F-Sp-°p-∂ F-Ik v- tv- d-˛ ssa- ˛ 1888
    tem-{Kmw 2684. G-Xv kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv D-Æn \-ºq-Xn-cn F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww
    2653. ]-´w Xm-Wp-]n-≈ cq-]-h¬-°-cn-® ]m¿-´n-˛ U-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv tkm- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv-˛-tbm-K-t£-a-k-`
    jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-´n 2685. \m-b¿ k¿-ho-kv skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn-˛ a-∂-Øv
    2654. 1896 s^-{_p-h-cn 29\v Kp-P-dm-Øn-se `-tZ-\n {Km-a-Øn¬ P-\n- ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥
    ®,\m-ep-h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ ]n-d-∂m-fm-tLm-jn-®n-cp-∂ {]-[m- 2686. 1910˛¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿-°m¿ I-≠p-sI-´n-b {]-kv h-°w-
    \-a-{¥n-˛ sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn au-e-hn-bp-sS A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ-°v Xn-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Xo-
    2655. ap-Sn \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂ t{]m-´o≥-˛ sI-cm-‰n≥ cp-am-\n-® tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ C.Fw.F-kv.

    84 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    12
    2687. £-bt- cm-KØ - n-\p Im-cW - a - m-b
    tcm-Km-Wp-˛ _m-Iv-So-cn-b
    2688. _w-Kv-fm-tZ-in-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ap-Po-_v d-lv-am≥
    2689. £m-c] - Z- m¿-Yß
    - ƒ en-‰a -v k- n-s‚
    \n-dw Np-h∏ - n¬-\n-∂pw ˛-˛˛- ˛- B-  1946 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ c-≠n-\v A-[n-Im-c-ta-‰ C-S-°m-e a-{¥n-
    °p-∂p-˛ \o-e k-`-bn¬ D-]m-[y-£-\m-b P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp Dƒ-s∏-
    2690. C-¥y kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ kp- sS a-{¥n-am-cp-sS F-Æw
    h¿-W-Pq-_n-en B-tLm-jn-®-  B-[m¿ \-º-dn-\v F-{X-b-°-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    t∏mƒ {]- k n- U ‚ v- ˛  ssP-\-a-X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fm-b Aw-K-߃ F-{X-sb-Æ-ap-≠v
    sI.B¿.\m-cm-b-W≥  Iw-]yq-´-dn-se ^-Mv-j≥ Io-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    2691. 1929˛¬ sk≥-{S¬ se-Pn-t…-  Bw-ÿ-Um-an¬-\n-∂v tlm¿-Øq-kv a-e-_m-dn-°-kv F-{X
    ‰o-hv A-kw-ªn-bn¬ t_mw-_v thm-fy-ß-fm-bn-´m-Wv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv
    C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b
    s]m-´n-°m≥ t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-
    ti- jw {]- X n- ]- £-  G-‰-hpw Im-em-h-[n Ip-d-™ tem-Iv-k-` (413 Zn-h-kw) F-
    b-Xv- ˛- `-K-Xv kn-Mv {Xm-at- Ø-Xm-Wv
    t\- X m- h m- b B- Z y hy- ‡ n- ˛
    2692. {io-e-¶ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-
    cm- P o- h v Km- ‘ n  C-¥y-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ ta-P¿ Xp-d-ap-J-am-Wv F-Æq¿
    ˛- C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw  Hu-c-k-I I-ti-cp-°-fp-sS F-Æw
    2693. £o-c-]-Y-tI-{μ-sØ H-cp {]m-h-iyw h-ew-h-bv-°m≥ kq-cy-s\-  C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v k-ap-®-b-Øn-\v F-{X I-hm-S-ß-fp-
    Sp-°p-∂ k-a-bw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ tIm-kv-an-Iv C-b¿ ≠v
    2694. £o-tcm¬-]-∂-߃-°p {]-kn-≤-am-b B-\-μv G-Xp kw-kv-Ym--\-  tKm-h, Zm-a≥, Zn-bp F-∂n-h tI-{μ `-c-W {]-tZ-i-am-b-Xv
    Øv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv
    F-{Xm-a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv
    2695. 1936¬ Hmƒ C-¥y td-Un-tbm F-∂ t]-cp-kzo-I-cn-® ÿm-]-\w
     tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬ ko-tdm A-h¿ B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv F-{X a-
    B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bm-b h¿-jw-˛ 1957
    2696. `-£-W-Øn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ P-emw-iw B-Kn-c-Ww sN-øp-∂ Wn-°m-Wv
    Z-l-t\-{μn-b hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS `m-Kw-˛ h≥-Ip-S¬  km-[m-c-W-am-bn H-cp t_m-Iv-knw-Kv a-’-c-Øn-s‚ ssZ¿-
    2697. {]-]©- Ø - n-s‚ hn-Im-kØ - n-\p sX-fn-hp \¬-In-bX - m-c˛v- F-Uzn≥ Lyw F-{X du-≠m-Wv
    l-_nƒ  C-¥y-bn¬ F-{X tPym-Xn¿-enw-K-ß-fp-≠v
    2698. _w-Kv-fm-tZ-in-s‚ tZ-io-b Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Zw-˛ I-_-Un  C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew {]-kn-U‚ v ]-Z-hn
    2699. {io-e-¶-bp-sS ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ kn-tem¨ h-ln-®-Xv tUm. cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zm-Wv. G-I-tZ-iw F-{X Im-
    2700. Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS a-{¥n-]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ e-am-Wv A-t±-lw B ]-Z-hn h-ln-®-Xv
    tIm-ßm-´n¬ cm-a≥ ta-t\m≥(a-{Zm-kv kw-ÿm-\w)  2012˛2017 Im-e-b-fn-hn¬ C-¥y-bn¬ \-S-∏m-em-°p-∂-Xv F-
    2701. {Ko-°v tdm-a≥ \m-hn-I-\m-b ln-∏m-e-kv sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cn¬ h-∂ {Xm-a-sØ ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv
    h¿-jw-˛ F.Un.45  Hm-Sn¬ (t{_m¨-kv) F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv Sn≥
    2702. X-cn-km-∏-≈n im-k-\w ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv-˛ A-ø-\-Sn-Iƒ Xn-cp-h-
    Sn-Iƒ
    2721. 1955\p ap-ºv tÃ-‰v _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ Cw-]o-cn-b¬
    2703. X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Lyw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ \n-dw-˛ Np-h-∏v
    _m-¶v
    2704. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ hn-izm-k {]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-® G-I
    2722. H-∂mw Xm-t\-iz¿ bp-≤-Øn¬(1191) hn-P-bn-®-Xv-˛ ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv Nu-
    ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ kn.A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥
    lm≥
    2705. I-co-_n-b≥ Zzo-]-cm-jv-{S-ß-fn¬ P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬ ap-∂n-ep-≈-Xv
    2723. h-c-bm-Sp-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-W-Øn-\v G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b tZ-io-tbm-
    ˛-Iyq-_
    [ym-\w-˛ C-c-hn-Ip-fw
    2706. tI-c-f `m-jm C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    2724. H-cp t\m-´n-°¬ ssa¬ F-{X ao-‰-dn-\p Xp-ey-am-Wv-˛ 1852
    2707. X-e-ap-Sn-°p \n-dw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ sa-em-\n≥
    2725. Hm-kv-I-dn-\p _-Z-em-bn I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-hm¿-Uv-˛ C≥-Un-
    2708. B-fl-I-Y-sb-gp-Xn-b ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-am¿-˛ _m-_-dpw P-lmw-
    s]≥-U‚ v kv-]n-cn-‰v
    Ko-dpw
    2726. hn-‰m-an≥ _n-˛12s‚ im-kv-{X-\m-aw-˛ k-b-t\m-tIm-_m-em-an≥
    2709. ap-Kƒ km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ X-I¿-®-tbm-sS D-b¿-∂p-h-∂ {]-hn-iy-
    2727. hym-h-km-bn-I hn-]v-f-hw B-cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ Cw-•-≠v
    I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-_-e-i-‡n-˛ a-dmTn-Iƒ
    2728. I-øq¿ k-a-cw \-S-∂ Pn-√-˛ Im-k¿-tIm-Sv
    2710. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ kv-t]m¨-tk¿-Uv N-e-®n-{Xw-˛
    2729. i-‡n-tb-dn-b t{_-°p-≈-Xpw F≥-Pn≥ C-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b b-{¥w
    a-Iƒ-°v
    F-∂v F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp ]-d-™-Xv-˛
    2711. tI-c-f-Øn-se Nn-dm-]q-©n-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ e-°n-Sn
    1935 se K-h.Hm-^v C-¥ym B-Iv-Sv
    2712. Zn-lm-Mv F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-˛ {_-lv-a-]p-{X
    2730. kv-sX-X-kv-tIm-∏v I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ sd-s\ sse-s\-Iv
    2713. en-bm-≠¿ ]-b-kv H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ sS-∂o-kn¬ sh-¶-ew t\-Sn-
    2731. kw-L-Im-e-sØ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ X-an-gv hym-I-c-W-{K-Ÿw-
    b h¿-jw-˛ 1996
    ˛ tXm¬-°m-∏n-bw
    2714. F.]n.sP.A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛ X-an-gv-
    2732. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n \m-j-W¬ t^m-d-Ãv A-°m-Z-an F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-
    \m-Sv
    sU-dm-Uq¨
    2715. 1936 ap-X¬- F-tXym-]y-bp-sS- `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂- Cu- cm-Pyw- 1993¬-
    2733. C-S-a-e-bm¿ ]-≤-Xn G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw
    kz-X-{¥-am-bn.- t]-cv- -˛-F-dn-{Xn-b-
    2734. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n _m-¶p-Iƒ B-Zy-am-bn tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-® h¿-jw-˛
    2716. Zo-\-_-‘p F-∂ A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ kn.F-^v.B≥-
    1969
    {Uq-kv
    2735. P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚ B-Zy-Im-e-\m-aw-˛ k-enw
    2717. 1946˛ se \m-hn-I I-em-]w G-Xv Xp-d-ap-J-Øm-Wv B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛
    2736. ln-‰v-e-dp-sS B-fl-I-Y-˛ sa-bv≥ Imw-^v
    apw-ss_
    2737. Nmƒ-kv Un-°≥-kn-s‚ F sS-bv¬ Hm-^v Sp kn-‰o-kv F-∂ t\m-
    2718. A-cn-bm-eq¿ Xo-h-≠n-b-]-I-S(1956)Øn-s‚ [m¿-an-I D-Ø-c-hm-
    h-en-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-ew-˛ {^-©p hn-π-hw
    Zn-Xzw G-s‰-Sp-Øv a-{¥n-ÿm-\w cm-Pn-h-®-Xv-˛ em¬ _-lm-Zq¿-
    2738. C-Sn-an-∂-en-s‚ \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ `q-´m≥
    im-kv-{Xn
    2739. Nn-en-bpw- C-Iz-tUm-dpw- H-gn-sI-bp-≈- F-√m- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°≥-
    2719. 1744 ¬ sIm-®n-bn-se t_mƒ-Km-´n sIm-´m-cw \n¿-an-®X - ˛-v U-®p-Im¿
    cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bpw- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛-{_-ko¬-
    2720. F-¥n-s‚ h-I-t`-Z-am-Wv Nm¿-t°mƒ- ˛ Im¿-_¨
    2740. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ Im-h¬-\m-b F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-
    sc-˛ ]-{X-ß-sf

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 85


    2741. Km-‘n-Pn Z-Wv-Un bm-{X B-cw-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv
    2742. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-˛ t\m¿-Øv Cu- Acbmepw
    Ãv {Ko≥-em≥-Uv \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v tNmZyw; DØcw t]cmepw
    2743. C-¥y≥-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw P-\-km-{μ-X Iq-Sn-b-Xv -˛
    _olm¿  C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b hr-£w A-cb - m-em-tWm t]-cm-em-tWm?
    2744. P-Ωp Im-iv-ao-cn-se Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-˛ D¿-Zp = C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b hr-£w ss^-°-kv _w-Km-f≥-kn-kv
    2745. s\-Sp-ºm-t»-cn hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw
    F-∂ k-ky-im-kv-{X-\m-a-ap-≈ t]-cm-em-Wv. C-Xv Banyan
    2746. s\-t{^m¨ G-Xv i-co-c-`m-K-Øm-Wv-˛ hr-°-bn¬
    Tree F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ss^-°-kv dn-en-Pn-tbm-k
    2747. 1785¬ `-K-h-Xv-Ko-X Cw-•o-jn-te-°v hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-bv-X-Xm-cv-˛
    Nmƒ-kv hn¬-°n≥-kv F-∂m-Wv A-c-bm-en-s‚ k-ky-im-kv-{X-\m-aw. Pipal, Bodhi
    2748. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ c-‡w I-´ ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b h-kv- F-∂o t]-cp-I-fn-epw C-Xv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. _p-≤-\v Zn-hy-
    Xp \n¿-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ I-cƒ ⁄m-\w kn-≤n-®-Xv A-c-bm¬-®p-h-´n¬- h-®m-Wv. e-`y-am-b
    2749. s]-jz-am-cp-sS `-c-W-tI-{μw-˛ ]q-\ tc-J-Iƒ {]-Im-cw tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ A-c-
    2750. Zo-]-hw-iw G-Xp `m-j-bn-se Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛ ]m-en bm¬ {io-e-¶-bn-se A-\p-cm-[-]p-c-bn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. _n.kn.
    2751. 180 Un-{Kn tc-Jmw-iw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S Zn-\- 288˛¬ Xn-k F-∂ cm-Pm-hm-Wv A-Xv \-´-Xv.
    tc-J
    2752. Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-jv-{S-Ø-e-h-\p-≈ cm-Pyw F-¥p t]- 2781. Zm-Zm-km-tl-_v ^m¬-t° A-
    cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p ˛ dn-∏-ªn-Iv hm¿-Un-\¿-l\ - m-b B-Zy a-eb - m-
    2753. C-¥y-bn-se ]-c-tam-∂-X \o-Xn-]oTw-˛ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn fn-˛ A-Sq¿ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥
    2754. 1946 ap-X¬- `q-an-]m¬- A-Xp-ey- tX-Pv- cm-Pm-hv- `-cn-°p-∂- G-jy≥- 2782. tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ {]-Y-a k-tΩ-f-
    cm-Pyw- -˛-Xm-bv-e≥-Uv- \-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn {]-kw-Kn-®-
    2755. A¨-S-®-_n-en-‰n H-^≥-k-kv B-Iv-Sv ]m¿-e-sa‚ v ]m-km-°n-b Xv-˛ F.H. lyqw
    h¿-jw-˛ 1955 2783. C- ¥ y- b n¬ B- Z y- a m- b n
    2756. tKm-h-bn-se hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛ [-t_m-fnw F.Sn.Fw. kw-hn-[m-\w \n-eh - n¬-
    2757. a-Æn-c-bp-sS iz-k-\m-h-b-hw-˛ Xz-°v h-∂ \-K-cw-˛ apw-ss_
    2758. A-∂-P \n¿-am-W-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ L-S-I- 2784. G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-hi- yw kn- Nn¬- { U≥- k v _p- ° v {S-
    h¿-W-߃-˛ Np-h-∏pw ]-®-bpw \n-a-bm-°n-b C-¥y≥ t\m-h¬-
    2759. Zo-]n-I am-∂m-\-Øp-\n-∂p- (tIm-´-bw)- {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw-`n-®- Ãv ÿm- ] n- ® - X v - ˛
    ˛ tZ-h-Zm-kv
    Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un. 1887 Im¿- ´ q- W n- Ã v i- ¶ ¿
    2785. ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-am-cn¬ B-Zy-
    2760. A-º-e-∏p-g-bp-sS ]-g-b-t]-cv ˛ sN-º-I-t»-cn am-bn h≥-tXm-Xn¬ a-μn-c-\n¿-am-
    2761. a-c-Wm-\-¥-c _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy h-\n- Ww \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ A-Iv-_¿
    X-˛ A-cp-W B-k-^v A-en 2786. c-≠v k-b≥-kv hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b
    2762. c-‡w I-´-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]-[m-\ ]-¶v h-ln-°p-∂ L-S-Iw-˛ tπ- G-I hy-‡n-˛ am-Uw Iyq-dn
    ‰vs
    - e-‰p-Iƒ 2787. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv a-’-c-ß-fn¬ G-sX-¶n-epw H-cn-\-
    2763. C-¥y-bn-se {]-Y-a ]u-c≥- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ C- Øn-\v hy-‡n-K-X Nm-ºy-\m-b B-Zy C-¥ym-°m-c≥ ˛ hn¬-
    ¥y≥- {]-kn-U‚ v k¨ tPm¨-kv
    2764. Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ 2788. s_¿-{Sm≥-Uv d-k-en-\v km-ln-Xy s\m-t_¬ e-`n-® h¿-jw-˛
    C-μn-cm Km-‘n 1950
    2765. B-Zy-am-bn tdm-_-´v F-∂ ]-Zw D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛ Imƒ sN-∏-Iv 2789. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ aq-e-Iw-˛-Hm-Iv-kn-P≥-
    2766. 1938 ¬ C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kv kw-L-Sn-∏n-® \m-j- 2790. k-am-[m-\ s\m-t_¬ t\-Sn-b c-≠m-a-sØ kw-L-S-\-˛ s]¿-a-
    W¬ πm-\n-Mv I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS A-[y-£-\m-bn B-sc-bm-Wv Np-a-X- \‚ v C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ ]o-kv _yq-tdm (1910)
    e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp 2791. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ H-cp Zn-h-kw D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ aq-{X-
    2767. B-Zy-am-bn- U¬-ln- ]n-Sn-®-S-°n-b hn-tZ-i B-{I-a-W-Im-cn-˛ ap- Øn-s‚ A-f-hv-˛ 1.5 en-‰¿ ap-X¬ 1.8 en-‰¿ h-sc
    l-Ω-Zv- tKm-dn- 2792. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S kn-hn¬ thym-a-bm-\ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ÿm-
    2768. C-¥y-°m-c-\-√m-Ø B-Zy-sØ tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ tPm¿- \w-˛ tam¨-{Sn-b¬
    Pv bqƒ 2793. a-Kvk
    - t- k A-hm¿-Uv tP-Xm-°ƒ-°v k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂ Xo-bX - n-˛ B-
    2769. B-Zy-sØ Kp-]v-X≥ \m-b¿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ Fw.eo-em-h- K-kv-Xv 31
    Xn 2794. s]-cp-amƒ Xn-cp-sam-gn F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛ Ip-e-ti-J-c B-gv-hm¿
    2770. am≥-l-´≥ ]-≤-Xn-bv-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ Hm-∏≥-ssl-a¿ 2795. 1927¬ {_- ¬-kn¬ \-S-∂ -a¿-±n-X P-\-X-I-fp-sS tem-I-k-tΩ-
    2771. A-ta-cn-°≥ km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ hm- f-\-Øn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛ P-hm-
    jn-Mv-S¨ C¿-hn-Mv l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    2772. a-cW- m-\¥- c
    - _
    - l - p-aX
    - n-bm-bn B-Zy-am-bn Hm-kvI- ¿ A-hm¿-Un-\¿- 2796. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS kv-]o-°-dm-b B-Zy-sØ ]n.F-kv.]n.t\-
    l-\m-b-Xv-˛ kn-Uv-\n tlm-hm¿-Uv (1939) Xm-hv-˛ Un.Zm-tam-Z-c≥ t]m-‰n
    2773. C-¥y-bn-se I-Sp-hm kw-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ a-[y-{]- 2797. I-c-bn-se Po-hn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-en-b hm-bv D-≈-Xv-˛ ln-t∏m-
    tZ-iv s]m-´m-a-kv
    2774. C-¥y≥ {In-°-‰v A-°m-Z-an F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-_mw-•q¿ 2798. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn-te-°v G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw a-’-cn-
    2775. 1922˛¬ tdm-b¬ C-¥y≥ an-en-´-dn tIm-tf-Pv (C-t∏mƒ cm-jv-{So- ® h-\n-X ˛-sI.B¿.Ku-cn-b-Ω
    b C-¥y≥ an-en-´-dn tIm-tf-Pv ) F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-sU- 2799. i-cm-i-cn D-b-cw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-°
    dm-Uq¨ 2800. G-‰-hpw km-[m-c-W-am-b I-cƒ tcm-Kw-˛ a-™-∏n-Øw
    2776. C-¥y≥ an-en-´-dn A-°m-Z-an ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-W-˛-sU-dm- 2801. I-c-fn¬ kw-`-cn-®n-cn-°m-hp-∂ hn-‰m-an≥-˛ hn-‰m-an≥ F
    Uq¨v 2802. G-jym-‰n-Iv sK-bnw-kn-\v G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kv F-∂ t]-cp \¬-
    2777. cm-P-Io-b tcm-Kw (tdm-b¬ Un-ko-kv) F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ lo- In-b-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    tam-^o-en-b 2803. s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-e `m-c-X c-Xv-\ _-lp-a-Xn-°v A¿-l-\m-b h¿-
    2778. c-Rv-Pn-Xv kn-Mn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ em-tlm¿ jw-˛ 1990
    2779. G-‰-hpw hn-c-f-am-b c-‡-{Kq-∏v-˛ F _n {Kq-∏v
    2780. G-Xp a-X-hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ B-Nm-c-am-Wv tbmw In-∏q¿-˛ b-lq-Z

    86 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    12
    2804. C-¥y-bn¬ 1946 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ c-≠n-\p cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-´ C-
    S-°m-e a-{¥n-k-`-bp-sS D-]m-[y-£ ]-Z-hn h-ln-®-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-
    em¬ s\-{lp tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    2805. C-¥y≥ \m-hn-I tk-\-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ \yq-U¬-ln
    2806. {]-bp-‡ P-¥p-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ (A-ssπ-Uv kp-thm-f-Pn) ]n-Xm-  H-cp hym-g-h-´w F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv
    hv-˛ tIm¨-dm-Uv P-kv-\¿  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-gp-]-Øn-\m-emw t`-Z-K-Xn F-
    2807. B-Zy-sØ km-^v sK-bnw-kv th-Zn-˛ ImTv-a-Wv-Up {Xm-a-sØ sj-Uyq-fn-em-Wv Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv
    2808. s{^-jv-^p-Uv hn-‰m-an≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-‰m-an≥ kn
     sS-dn-t´m-dn-b¬ hm-´¿ F-∂-Xv H-cp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ A-Xn¿-Øn-
    2809. A-ta-cn-°≥ kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-sØ kzm-[o-\n-® A-¶nƒ tSmw-
    bn¬-\n-∂v F-{X t\m-´n-°¬ ssa¬ A-I-se-h-sc-bp-≈ Zq-
    kv Iym-_n≥ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ lm-cn-b-‰v _o-®¿ tÃm-hv
    2810. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ P-\-Io-b I-hn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- c-am-Wv
    ˛ Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿  H-cp U-k≥ F-{X F-Æ-am-Wv
    2811. C-¥y-°m-c-\m-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ {In-°-‰v Sow Iym-]v-‰≥-˛ hn-P-bv  H-cp t{Km-kn¬ F-{X U-k≥ A-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v
    l-km-sc  C-Xp-h-sc F-{X-t]¿ N-{μ-\n¬ C-d-ßn-bn-´p-≠v
    2812. A-Æm {Zm-hn-U ap-t∂-‰ I-g-Iw ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛ Fw.Pn. cm-a-N-  F-{X h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°-em-Wv \o-e-°p-dn-™n ]q-°p-∂-Xv
    {μ≥  F-{X h¿-jØ - n-sem-cn-°e- m-Wv ]q¿-WI - pw-`t- a-f \-S°
    - p-∂X- v
    2813. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ sa-Km-ln-‰v kn-\n-a-˛ Po-hn-X-\u-I  F-{X ]q¿-W Ipw-`-ta-f Iq-Sp-tºm-fm-Wv A-e-l-_m-Zn¬ H-
    2814. am-º-g-ß-fn¬ cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ C-\w-˛ A¬-t^m≥- cp a-lm-Ipw-`-ta-f \-S-°p-∂-Xv
    tkm  F-{X h¿-jw Iq-Sp-tºm-fm-Wv am-am-¶w \-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv
    2815. A-Æm F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ kn.F≥.A-Æm-Zp-ssc  {In-kv-Xp-in-jy≥-am-cp-sS F-Æw
    2816. am-· Im¿-´ H-∏p-sh-® ÿ-ew-˛ d-Æn-ao-Uv  ap-\n-kn-∏¬ `-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-
    2817. am-· Im¿-´-bn¬ H-∏p-sh-® cm-Pm-hv-˛ tPm¨ cm-Pm-hv \m sj-Uyqƒ
    2818. _yq-t^m¿-´v kv-sI-bn¬ F-¥-f-°m-\m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛  a-\p-jy-\v F-{X tPm-Sn in-tcm-\m-Un-I-fp-≠v
    Im-‰n-s‚ th-Kw  I¿-Wm-SI - Ø- n-se {im-hW- _ - e
    - t- Km-fb
    - n¬ F-{X h¿-jØ - n-
    2819. ap-Kƒ ta¬-t°m-bv-a Aw-Ko-I-cn-® B-Zy-sØ c-P-]p-{X cm-Pyw-˛ sem-cn-°-em-Wv a-lm-a-kv-X-Im-`n-tj-Iw \-S-°p-∂-Xv
    Bw-_¿
     a-\p-jy-\v F-{X tPm-Sn hm-cn-sb-√p-I-fp-≠v
    2820. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ i-_v-Z-kn-\n-a-˛ _m-e≥
     `q-a-[y-tc-J-bn¬ ]-I-en-s‚ ssZ¿-Lyw F-{X a-Wn-°q-dm-Wv
    2821. A-ta-cn-°≥ B-`y-¥-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ h-S-°≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-sf
    \-bn-®-Xv-˛ F-{_-lmw en-¶¨
    2822. _-Z¬ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ssd-‰v sse- 2844. C-¥y kz-X-{¥-am-Ip-tºmƒ {_n-´-Wn¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-
    hv-en-lp-Uv A-hm¿-Uv ∂-Xv-˛ te-_¿ ]m¿-´n
    2823. B-Zy-sØ k-c-kz-Xn k-Ωm-\w e-`n-®-Xm¿-°v-˛ lcn-hw-ivdmbn 2845. 1931 am¿-®v 23\v cm-Pv-Kp-cp, kp-Jv-tZ-hv F-∂n-h¿-s°m-∏w Xq-°n-
    _®≥ te-‰-s∏-´-Xv ˛- `-K-Xv kn-Mv
    2824. bm-°n-s\ Im-Wp-∂-Xv G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn¬-˛ G-jy 2846. C-ayp-tWm-f-Pn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ F-tUz¿-Uv sP-∂¿
    2825. ap-Kƒ in-ev-]-hn-Zy-bn¬ \n¿-an-® G-‰-hpw D¬-Ir-jv-S-am-b a-μn- 2847. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy a-{¥n-k-`-bn¬ ap≥-`-c-W-]-cn-N-bw D-≠m-
    cw-˛ Xm-Pv-a-l¬ bn-cp-∂ G-I hy-‡n-˛ tUm.F.B¿.ta-t\m≥
    2826. bm-N-I-cp-sS cm-P-Ip-am-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ a-Z≥ tam-l≥ am-f- 2848. Zn¬-hm-c t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ au-≠v A-_p
    hy 2849. C-¥y kz-X-{¥-am-Ip-tºmƒ tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-
    2827. b-Mv C-‰-en {]-ÿm-\-sØ \-bn-®-h¿-˛ Km-cn-_mƒ-Un-bpw a- o- ˛ sP._n.Ir-]-em-\n
    \n-bpw 2850. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy sU-]yq-´n kv-]o-°¿-˛ A-bn-jm `m-bn
    2828. A-©p-sX-ßn¬- tIm-´ \n¿-an-°m≥- B-‰n-߬- dm-Wn- Cw-•o- 2851. Zn-√n N-tem F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv
    jp-Im-sc A-\p-h-Zn-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1684 2852. C-¥y-bn-se {]-[m-\ th-en-tb-‰ Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øn-se I-
    2829. a-\p-jy-t\-{X-Øn¬ \n-dß - ƒ Xn-cn-®d - n-bm≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ tIm- ≠v-e
    i-߃-°p ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ tIm¨ tIm-i-߃ 2853. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy t]-∏¿ an¬-˛ ]p-\-eq¿
    2830. a-\p-jy-t\-{X-Øn¬ {]-Xn-_nw-_w D-≠m-Ip-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ sd-‰n-\ 2854. c-‡w I-´ ]n-Sn-°m-Xm-Ip-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ lo-tam-^o-en-b
    2831. 1492¬- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- bq-tdm-]y≥- \m-hn-I≥-˛ 2855. tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-kn-\p th-Zn-bm-b B-Zy hn-I-kz-c cm-
    {In-kv-‰-^¿- sIm-fw-_-kv- Pyw-˛ P-ssa-° (1966)
    2832. bm-an-\n Ir-jv-W-aq¿-Øn, cp-Iv-an-Wo-tZ-hn F-∂o-h¿ G-Xv \r-Ø- 2856. A-©p h¿-jw Xn-I-®p `-cn-® B-Zy-sØ tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛
    cw-K-Øm-Wv {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv-˛ `-c-X-\m-Syw kn.A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥
    2833. 1510˛¬ _o-Pm-∏q¿ kp¬-Øm-\n¬-\n-∂v tKm-h ]n-Sn-®-S-°m≥ 2857. tI- c - f - Ø n- s e B- Z y- a - { ¥n- k - ` - b n- s e B- t cm- K y- a - { ¥n ˛
    A¬-_p-°¿-°n-s\ k-lm-bn-® {]m-tZ-in-I t\-Xm-hv-˛ Xn-Ω-ø tUm.F.B¿.ta-t\m≥
    2834. bp- F≥- sk-{I-´-dn- P-\-d-em-bn-cp-∂- Ip¿-´v- hmƒ-Uv- sslw- ]n- 2858. tI-cf- Ø- n-se B-Zy-sØ \n-ba - k
    - m-£c - hy-hl
    - m-c hn-ap-‡ {Km-
    ∂o-Sv- kz-cm-Py-Øv- {]-kn-U-≠m-bn-.- c-m-Py-ta-Xv- -˛-Hm-kv-{Sn-b- aw-˛ H-√q-°-c(Xr-»q¿)
    2835. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy h-\n-Xm No-^v sk-{I-´-dn-˛-]-flm cm-a-N-{μ≥ 2859. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S sXm-gn¬ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w ˛ P-\o-h
    2836. bm-Z-h hw-i-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ tZ-h-Kn-cn 2860. a¨-kq¨- Im-‰p-I-fp-sS K-Xn- I-≠p-]n-Sn-® ln-∏m-e-kv- tI-c-f-
    2837. 1936˛¬ I-Æq-cn¬-\n-∂v a-{Zm-kn-te-°v ]-´n-Wn-Pm-Y \-bn-®-Xv-˛ Øn¬- F-Øn-b h¿-jw ˛ F-Un-45
    F.sI.tKm-]m-e≥ 2861. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ te-_¿ _m-¶v-˛ A-I-tØ-Ø-d (]m-e-
    2838. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy h-\n-Xm ssh-kv Nm≥-k-e¿-˛-tUm.Pm≥-kn °m-Sv)
    sP-bnw-kv 2862. A¨-lm-∏n C-¥y c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ em-em e-Pv-]-Xv dm-bn
    2839. a-c-Wm-\-¥-c _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn k-am-[m-\ s\m-t_-en-\¿-l-\m- 2863. A-©p-\-Zn-I-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-©m-_v-
    b bp.F≥.sk-{I-´-dn P-\-d¬-˛ Um-Kv lm-a¿-tjmƒ-Uv(1961) 2864. C-‰m-\-K¿ G-Xp kw-kv-Ym-\-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ A-cp-Wm-N¬
    2840. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- tIm-tf-Pv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- {]-tZ-iv
    2841. ap-Kƒ- km-{am-Py- kv-Ym-]-I≥-˛ _m-_¿- 2865. 1947 Hm-K-Ãv 16˛-\v C-¥y-bp-sS K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬ B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-
    2842. B-flI - Y
    - m-Im-c≥-am-cn¬ cm-PI
    - p-am-c≥ F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-´X- ˛v- _m-_¿ ˛ au-≠v-_m-‰¨ {]-`p
    2843. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy No-^v P-Ãn-kv-˛ sI.Sn.tIm-in 2866. C-‰m-en-b≥ k-©m-cn \n-t°m-tfm tIm-≠n hn-P-b-\-K-cw k-μ¿-
    in-®-t∏mƒ cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ tZ-h-cm-b H-∂m-a≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 87


    2867. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tIm¿-∏-td-j≥-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    2868. tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-kn-\p Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn¬ B- CONFUSING FACTS
    Zy-am-bn th-Zn-bm-b \-K-cw-˛ kn-Uv-\n (1938)
    2869. tI-c-f-Øn-se C‚¿-s\-‰v tK-‰v th-˛ sIm-®n
    2870. A-©p-X-cw dn-´p-I-sf-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ B¿-´n-°nƒ  B-kq-{X-W I-Ωn-j-s‚ B-Zy-sØ A-[y-£≥ P-hm-l¿-
    32
    em¬ s\-{lp-hpw D-]m-[y-£≥ Kp¬-k-cn-em¬ \-μ-bp-am-
    2871. tI-c-f-Øn-se c-≠m-a-sØ kv-]o-°¿-˛ ko-Xn km-ln-_v
    bn-cp-∂p.
    2872. tI-c-f-Øn-se kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-
    Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv A-_v-Zp d-lv-am≥  sk≥-{S¬ ssd-kv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v H-do-k-bn-se I-´-
    2873. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Un.Pn.]n.˛ Sn.A-\-¥-i-¶-c A-ø¿ °v F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv. C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ ssd-kv dn-k¿-®v kv-
    2874. tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-I-fn¬ ]-cp-Øn-°-cn-a-Æv Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-W-s∏- t‰-j≥ ^n-en-ss∏≥-kn-se a-\n-e-bn-em-Wv.
    Sp-∂ Pn-√-˛ ]m-e-°m-Sv  a-e-bm-f `m-j-bn-se B-Zy-sØ N-ºp D-Æn-b-®o-N-cn-X-hpw
    2875. A-©p-sX-ßp-tIm-´ \n¿-an-®-Xm-cv-˛-{_n-´o-jp-Im¿ k-tμ-i-Im-hyw D-Æp-\o-eo-k-tμ-i-hp-am-Wv.
    2876. tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-I-fn¬ ]p-I-bn-e G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D¬-]m-  G-‰-hpw h-ep-∏-ap-≈ ]-£n-bpw G-‰-hpw `m-cw-Iq-Sn-b ]-
    Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Im-k¿-tIm-Sv £n-bpw H-´-I-∏-£n-bm-Wv.
    2877. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xm-hv-˛ Pq-_m-cm-
    a-Ir-jvW - ] - n-≈
    2878. C-¥y-bn-se {]-Y-a Iw-]yq-´¿ km-£-c-Xm ]-©m-b-Øv-˛ N-{a-h- 2906. 1864˛¬ {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bp-sS th-\¬-°m-e X-e-ÿm-\-am-b \-
    ´w K-cw-˛-jnw-e
    2879. B-Zy-sØ \-gv-k-dn hn-Zym-e-b-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I-˛ a-cn-b tam-≠n- 2907. a-{Zm-kv (sN-ss∂) \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ {^m≥-kn-kv tU
    t m-dn 2908. A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fn-se B-Zy {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ tPm¿-Pv
    2880. 1939¬ tIm¨-{K- v {]-kn-U‚p ÿm-\-tØ-°v Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v hm-jn-Mv-S¨
    \-S-∂-t∏mƒ Km-‘n-Pn ]n-¥p-W-® ÿm-\m¿-Yn-˛ ]-´m-`n ko-Xm- 2909. B-fl-l-Xy-{]-h-W-X-bp-≈ P-¥p-˛ se-Ωn-Mv
    cm-a-ø 2910. A-Wp-t_mw-_m-{I-aW - Ø- n-\p-hn-t[-ba- m-b B-Zy cm-Pyw-˛ P-∏m≥
    2881. tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-I-fn¬ A-d-_n-°-S-ep-am-tbm A-\y kw-ÿm- 2911. ap-Kƒ- Nn-{X-I-e A-Xn-s≥-d ]m-c-ay-X-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv- N-{I-
    \-ß-fp-am-tbm A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sm-Ø-Xv ˛ tIm-´-bw h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-P-lmw-Ko¿-
    2882. C-¥y-bn-se {]-Y-a h-\n-Xm-k¿-h-I-em-im-e ÿm-]n-® `m-c-X-c- 2912. th-fn Sq-dn-Ãv hn-t√-Pv G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    Xv-\w tP-Xm-hv-˛ Un.sI.Im¿-th 2913. Km-‘n-Pn-°v kn-hn¬ Un-kv-H-_o-Un-b≥-kv F-∂ B-i-bw B-
    2883. am¿-_n-fn-s≥-d cm-k-\m-aw-˛ Im¬-kyw- Im¿-_-tW-‰v- cn¬-\n-∂m-Wv e-`n-®-Xv-˛ sl≥-dn tU-hn-Uv tXm-tdm
    2884. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ N-e-®n-{X \m-bn-I-˛-tdm-kn (Nn-{Xw-˛- 2914. thmƒ-K \-Zn H-gp-Ip-∂ `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    hn-KX- I- p-am-c≥) 2915. B-Zy-am-bn t{Zm-Wm-Nm-cy A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b-Xv ˛ H.Fw.\-ºym¿
    2885. c-‡-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ lo-a-t‰m-f-Pn 2916. c-≠p h-en-b P-e-k-Rv-P-b-ß-sf X-Ωn¬ _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ C-Sp-
    2886. tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-kn-\p th-Zn-bm-b B-Zy G-jy≥ \- ßn-b P-e-`m-Kw-˛ kv-{S-bn-‰v
    K-cw-˛ Ip-em-ew-]q¿ (1998) 2917. _w-Km-fn¬ im-iz-X `q-\n-Ip-Xn hy-hÿ - \-S∏
    - m-°n-bX
    - v˛- tIm¨-
    2887. C-Sp-°n Pn-√-bn¬ C-t¥m-˛-kzn-kv t{]m-P-Iv-Sv ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ hm-en-kv
    ÿ-ew-˛ am-´p-s∏-´n 2918. {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I A-s√-¶n¬ a-cn-°p-I F-∂v Km-‘n-Pn ]-d-™
    2888. C-¥y-bn-se ]m¿-e-sa‚-dn kw-hn-[m-\w G-Xp cm-Py-tØ-Xn-t\m- A-h-k-cw-˛ Izn-‰n-¥ym k-a-cw
    Sm-Wv km-Zr-iyw-˛ {_n-´¨ 2919. B-fl-I-Y-bn¬ C-¥y-°m-sc C-jv-S-a-√ F-∂p sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-
    2889. D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-\p ]p-d-Øp-P-\n-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ ∂ ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ _m-_¿
    sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn 2920. 1940¬ B¬-_¿-´v sF≥-ssÃ-\v G-Xp cm-Py-sØ ]u-c-Xz-am-
    2890. C-¥y X-t±-io-b-am-bn \n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ an-ssk¬ t_m-´v-˛ Wv kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ bp.F-kv.F.
    sF.F≥.F-kv.hn-`q-Xn 2921. _-Z-co-\m-Y-t£-{X-Øn-se B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛ a-lm-hn-jv-Wp
    2891. A-ø-¶m-fn-sb ]p-e-b cm-Pm-hv- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ Km-\v-[n- 2922. a-{Zm-kv- d-_¿- ^m-Iv-S-dn- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ h-S-hm-Xq¿-
    Pn- 2923. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ hn-em-] Im-hyw-˛ H-cp hn-em-]w
    2892. a-c-Wm-\-¥-cw s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-Øn-\v B-Zy-am-bn A¿-l-\m- (kn.F-kv.kp-{_-a-Wy≥ t]m-‰n)
    b-Xv-˛ F-dn-Iv Imƒ-s^¬-‰v (1931˛-kzo-U≥) 2924. A-Wp-kw-Jy 100 B-b aq-e-Iw-˛ s^¿-an-bw
    2893. A-d-_n-°-S-en-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ e-£-Zzo-]v I-S¬ 2925. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b A-f-hn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-
    2894. ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-am-cn¬ km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ A-`n-cp-Nn G-‰-hpw ∂ kw-bp-‡w-˛ P-ew
    Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv ˛ _m-_¿ 2926. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-\v B t]-cp \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-˛
    2895. a-c-X-I-Zzo-]v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn
    2896. c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw Ip-d-™ A-h-ÿ-˛ ssl-t∏m-sS≥-j≥ 2927. c-≠p h-en-b I-c-`m-K-ß-sf X-Ωn¬ _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ C-Sp-ßn-b
    2897. B-fl-l-Xy sN-bv-X km-ln-Xy s\m-t_¬ tP-Xm-°ƒ-˛ G-W- I-c`- m-Kw-˛ C-kvX
    - p-ak
    - v
    Ãv sl-an-Mv-th, bm-kp-\m-cn I-hm-_-Ø 2928. _w-Kv-d G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv-˛ ]-©m-_v
    2898. c-‡-kw-N-c-Ww (ª-Uv {Sm≥-kv-^yq-j≥) I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ Po≥ 2929. _-Z-co-\m-Y-t£-{Xw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ B-Zn-i-¶-c≥
    _m-]v-‰n-Ã sU-\n-kv 2930. A-tim-I-s‚ km-{am-Py-Øn¬ Im-¥-lm¿ {]-tZ-i-sØ in-em-
    2899. 1937˛¬ C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p th¿-]n-cn-™ `q-hn-`m-Kw-˛ _¿-a(aym≥- im-k-\-ß-fn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂ `m-j-˛ A-cm-a-bn-Iv
    a¿) 2931. `-£-W-Øn-\m-bn a-s‰m-cp Po-hn-sb B-{i-bn-°p-∂ Po-hn-˛ ]-
    2900. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ tem-lw- ˛-Im¬-kyw- tcm-]-Po-hn
    2901. A-Æm {Zm-hn-U ap-t∂-‰ I-g-I-Øn-s‚ Nn-”w-˛ c-≠n-e 2932. C-…m-a-_m-Zn-\p ap-ºv ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛
    2902. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ I-f¿ kn-\n-a-˛ I-s≠ s_-® tIm-´v dm-h¬-]n-≠n
    2903. c-‡-km-£n-Xzw h-cn-® B-Zy kn-Jp Kp-cp-˛ A¿-Pp≥ tZ-hv 2933. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-sb ]-Z-hn-bn¬-\n-∂pw \o-°w sN-øm-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn-
    2904. C-¥y kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ c-P-X-Pq-_n-en B-tLm-jn-®-t∏mƒ {I-aw-˛ Cw-]o-®v-sa‚ v
    {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ hn.hn.Kn-cn 2934. cm-Po-hv Km-‘n tJ¬ c-Xv-\ A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-bm-b B-Zy h-\n-
    2905. X-e-Io-gm-bn a-c-Øn¬-\n-∂n-d-ßm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ G-I k-kv-X-\n-˛ X-˛ I¿-Ww a-t√-iz-cn
    A-Æm≥ 2935. C-¥y-bp-sS h-μy-h-tbm-[n-I≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-
    h-tdm-Pn

    88 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    13
    2936. aq-∂m-dn¬ kw-K-an-°p-∂ \-Zn-Iƒ-˛ ap-Xn-c-∏p-g, \-√-X-Æn,
    Ip-≠f -
    2937. A-tam-Wn-b \n¿-an-°p-∂ {]-{In-b-˛ tl-_¿ {]-{In-b tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    2938. D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-\p ]p-d-Øv kw-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-
    ˛ sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn  A-ta-cn-°≥ tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I-bn¬ Ip-dp-sI-bp-≈ h-c-I-fp-
    2939. B-Zy-sØ Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn \n¿-an-°-s∏-´ {Sm≥-kv-˛ bp-dm-\n-Iv aq-e- sS F-Æw
    Iw-˛ s\-]v-‰yq-Wn-bw  C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b F-{Xm-a-sØ hy-‡n-bm-Wv (B-
    2940. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]-Xz-Øn¬ b-Mv C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy e- Iv-Snw-Kv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-sb H-gn-hm-°n) a≥-tam-l≥ knw-Kv
    °w C-d-ßn-b-Xv-˛ 1919  F-{Xm-a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-ta-cn-
    2941. D-Ø-c-cm-a-N-cn-Xw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ `-h-`q-Xn °-bn¬ A-Sn-a-Øw \n-tcm-[n-®-Xv
    2942. a-t≠-e X-S-h-\p-`-hn-®-sX-hn-sS-˛ tdm-_≥ sF-e≥-Uv
     `-cW
    - L - S- \- m-\n¿-am-W k-`b - v°
    - v F-{X I-Ωn-‰n-If- m-Wv D-≠m-
    2943. C-¥y-bn-se tI-{μo-b _m-¶n-s‚ t]-cv-˛ dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v Hm-^v
    bn-cp-∂X - v
    C- ¥ y
    2944. A-tim-I-s\ G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b cm-Pm-sh-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛  Pq-X-a-X-hn-izm-k-{]-Im-cw H-cp B¨-Ip-´n-sb ap-Xn¿-∂ B-
    F-®v.Pn.sh¬-kv fm-bn I-W-°m-°p-∂ {]m-bw
    2945. a-te-dn-b ]-c-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ A-t\m-^n-e-kv s]¨-sIm-Xp-Iv  t_-t°-gv-kv U-k≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F-{X-sb-Æ-am-Wv
    2946. aq-∂mw ]m-\n-∏-´v bp-≤-Øn¬ a-dm-Ø ssk-\y-Øn-s‚ X-e-h≥-  \m-Km-em≥-Un-s‚ kw-ÿm-\ ]-Z-hn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ `-
    ˛ k-Zm-in-h-dm-hp c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn
    2947. c-≠p hn-c-ep-I-fp-≈ ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n  U¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈ G-gp-t]¿ Dƒ-s∏-sS tI-{μ-`c - W
    - {]-tZ-
    2948. a-te-dn-b _m-[n-°p-∂ A-h-b-h-߃-˛ kv-πo≥ (πo-l), I-cƒ i-ßf - n¬-\n-∂v B-sI F-{X tem-Ik v- `- mw-Kß
    - f
    - m-Wp-≈X - v
    2949. A-tem-l-ß-fn¬ ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS G-‰-hpw \-√ Nm-e-Iw-˛  A-ta-cn-°-bn-se F-{X tIm-f-\n-Iƒ tN¿-∂m-Wv {_n-´-Wv
    {Km-ss^-‰v F-Xn-sc kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-cw \-S-Øn-b-Xv.
    2950. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-˛ F-kv- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥-  C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚m-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ F-{Xm-a-sØ
    2951. C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b B-Zy-sØ bq-tdm-]y≥ B-{I-a-W-Im-cn-˛ hy-‡n-bm-Wv {]-W-_v ap-J¿-Pn
    A-e-Iv-km-≠¿  Ip-e-ti-J-c km-{am-Pyw F-{X \m-Sp-I-fm-bn-´m-Wv hn-`-Pn-°-
    2952. c-≠mw-tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈- 55 h¿-j-ß-fn¬- 57 a- s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv
    {¥n-k-`-I-fp-sS- `-c-W-Øn-\p- hn-t[-b-am-b- bq-tdm-]y≥- cm-jv-{S-  So-t\-Pv Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv F-{Xmw h-b- n-em-Wv
    ta-Xv- -˛-C-‰-en-
     {In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ A-h-km-\-sØ A-Øm-g-Øn-\v F-{X t]-
    2953. aq-{X-Øn-s‚ a-™ \n-d-Øn-\p Im-c-Ww-˛ bq-tdm-t{Imw
    cm-Wv ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv
    2954. tI- { μ km- l n- X y A- ° m- Z - a n sk- { I- ´ - d n- b m- b B- Z y- s Ø
    Z-£n-tW-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ sI.k-®nZm-\-μ≥  F-{Xmw i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv U¬-ln-bn¬ kp¬-Øm-t\-‰v hw-
    2955. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tIm-tf-Pm-b kn-Fw-F-kv- tIm-tf-Pv- i-߃ `-cW - a- m-cw-`n-®X
    - v
    tIm-´-b-Øv- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1860  C-¥y-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ ta-P¿ Xp-d-ap-J-am-Wv t]m¿-´v ª-
    2956. in-ip-hn-s‚ ]n-Xr-Xzw sX-fn-bn-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ ssh-Zy- b¿
    im-kv-{X co-Xn-˛ Un.F≥.F.^nw-K¿-{]n‚nw-Kv  F-{Xm-a-sØ A-tim-I im-k-\-Øn-em-Wv I-enw-K-bp-≤-sØ-
    2957. Ip-‰m-ew sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv °p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    2958. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Ip-d-™ \-Zn-˛ a-t©-iz-cw- ]p-g
    2959. i-X-k-l-{k-kw-ln-X F-∂ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Ir-Xn-˛ a-lm- 2975. k-RvP - b
    - v Km-‘n tZ-io-b ]m¿-°v G-Xp kw-ÿm-\Ø - m-Wv˛- a-
    `m-cX
    - w lm-cm-jv-{S
    2960. tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn- ˛-s]-cn-bm¿- 2976. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw sX-t°-b-‰-sØ A-kw-ªn a-Wv-U-ew-˛
    2961. Izo≥-kv-s_-dn \n-b-a-߃ G-Xv Im-bn-I C-\-hp-am-bn _-‘- s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c
    s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ t_m-Iv-kn-Mv 2977. tKm-h-bn-se X-t±-io-b-sc {In-kv-Xp-a-X-Øn-te-Øv ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w
    2962. 1947 Hm-K-kv-Xv 15\v A-¥-cn-® kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-˛ A-Pn- sN-øn-°m≥ {In-kv-Xy≥ an-j-\-dn-am¿ kzo-I-cn-® \-S-]-Sn-˛ C≥-
    Xv kn-Mv Izn-kn-j≥
    2963. 1948¬ sIm-®n \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS {]-Y-a Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ kv- 2978. kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b-Kp-cp-˛ kn.B¿.Zm-kv
    ]o-°-dm-b-Xv-˛ F¬.Fw.ss]-en 2979. C-¥y-bn-se ]n-‰v-kv-_¿-Kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Pw-j-Uv-]q¿
    2964. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Xp-d-∂ P-bn¬-˛-Im-´m-°-S 2980. X-e-bn-se A-\-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ G-I A-ÿn-˛ Xm-Sn-sb-√v
    2965. 1950˛¬ ssSw am-K-kn≥ t]-gv-k¨ Hm-^v lm-^v sk-©z-dn B- 2981. C-¥y kz-X-{¥-am-Ip-tºmƒ {_n-´o-jv cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ tPm¿-
    bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-sc-bm-Wv-˛ N¿-®n¬ Pv B-dm-a≥
    2966. 1611¬- Cw-•o-jp-Im¿- ^m-Iv-S-dn- kv-Ym-]n-® kv-Y-ew-˛- - a-kq-en-]- 2982. Km-‘n-Pn, P-hm-l¿-em¬-s\-lv-dp-hn-s\ cm-jv-{So-b ]n≥-Km-an-bm-
    ´-Ww- bn {]-Jym-]n-® h¿-jw ˛1942
    2967. k¬-^yq-cn-Iv B-kn-Uv \n¿-an-°p-∂ {]-{In-b-˛ k-º¿-° {]-{In- 2983. amw-k-\n-_-≤-a-√ cm-Kw F-∂p-Zv-tLm-jn-°p-∂ Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚
    b A-s√-¶n¬ tIm¨-Sm-Iv-Sv {]-{In-b c-N-\-˛ eo-e
    2968. Km-\v-[n-Pn B-sI F-{X Zn-h-kw P-bn¬-hm-k-a-\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v-˛ 2984. \n-g¬-X-߃ F-∂p t]-cp-≈ B-cm-[-\m-e-b-߃ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-
    2338 ˛-A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT¿
    2969. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS h-[-tØm-sS \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´ kw-L-S-\-˛ 2985. j¨-ap-J-Zm-k≥ F-∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-´ \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛
    B¿.F-kv.F-kv. N-´-ºn kzm-an-Iƒ
    2970. Km-Ym-k-]v-X-i-Xn c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ lm-e≥ 2986. G-Xv `m-j-bn-em-Wv {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp B-tflm-]-tZ-i-i-X-Iw
    2971. kn-ÿ \n-th-Zn-X B-cp-sS {]-kn-≤-in-jy-bm-Wv-˛ kzm-an c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ a-e-bm-fw
    hn-th-Im-μ≥ 2987. C-¥y≥-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j A-\p-]m-Xw G-‰-hpw
    2972. C-Sn-ta-Lß - ƒ F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂ ta-Lß - f - p-sS t]-cv˛- Ip-ap-tem- Ip-d-™-Xv-˛ l-cn-bm-\
    \nw-_-kv ta-L-߃ 2988. tI-c-f-Øn-se P-em-K-Xm-K-X-h-Ip-∏n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ B-e-∏p-g
    2973. C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ A-t‰m-an-Iv F-\¿-Pn I-Ωn-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ 2989. kp-h¿-W \-K-c-I-hm-Sw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ km≥-{^m≥-kn-kv-
    hn-b-∂ tIm
    2974. C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ ssd-kv dn-k¿-®v tÃ-j≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ 2990. C-¥y tlm-°n tem-I-I-∏v t\-Sn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1975
    a-\n-e

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 89


    2991. A-ø-\-Sn-Iƒ- Xn-cp-h-Sn-Iƒ- X-cn-km-∏-≈n- sN-t∏-Sv- F-gp-Xn-sIm-
    Sp-Ø h¿-jw-˛ - F.Un.849
    2992. a-ø-gn Km-‘n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ˛ sF.sI.Ip-am-c≥ am-ÿ
    CONFUSING FACTS
    2993. c-‡-Nw-{I-a-Ww I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ hn-eyw lm¿-hn
    2994. ap-Kƒ km-{am-Py-X-e-ÿm-\w U¬-ln-bnte-°v am-‰n-b-Xv ˛  a-lm-fl-Pn X-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn {]-Jym-]n-®-Xv
    jm-P-lm≥ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp-hn-s\-bm-Wv. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS B-flo-
    2995. a-dm-Ø hw-i-am-b kn-‘y F-hn-sS-bm-Wv `-cn-®-Xv-˛ Kzm-fn-tbm¿
    b ]n≥-Km-an F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv B-Nm-cy hn-t\m-_m `m-sh
    2996. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ e-£-W-sam-Ø t\m-h-em-b -C-μp-
    B-Wv.
    te-J- - H N-¥p-ta-t\m≥- {]-kn-≤s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v- G-Xv h¿-jØ - n¬-
    ˛ F.Un.1889  tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ t]m-tÃm-^o-kv B-cw-`n-®-Xv Xn-
    2997. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ N-cn-{Xm-Jym-bn-I-˛ am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿- cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se B-e-∏p-g-bn¬ (1857). B-Zy kv-]o-Uv
    a t]m-Ãv sk‚¿ sIm-®n-bn¬ (1986).
    2998. a-ø-gn-bn¬- {^-©p-Im¿- Xm-h-f-ap-d-∏n-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛  ]-tY¿ ]m-Rv-P-en F-∂ t\m-h-se-gp-Xn-b-Xv hn-`q-Xn-`q-j¨
    F.Un.1725 _-tμm-]m-[ym-b B-Wv. C-tX t]-cn¬ A-Xv N-e-®n-{X-am-
    2999. 1734¬ sIm-´m-c-°-c ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ e-bn-∏n- °n-b-Xv k-Xy-Pn-Xv td.
    ®-Xv˛- am¿-Øm-WvU - h
    - ¿-a
    3000. I-cn-Im-e≥ H-∂mw i-X-I-Øn¬ Im-th-cn-bn¬ ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-® I- 3028. A-tim-I-s‚ in-em-en-Jn-X-ß-fp-sS s]m-cpƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-™ K-th-
    √-ssW B-Wv C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ A-W-s°-´v. G-Xv \-Zn- j-I≥-˛ sP-bnw-kv {]n≥-sk-]v
    bn-em-W-Xv-˛-Im-th-cn 3029. 1941˛¬ P-∏m-s\-Xn-sc bp-≤ {]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬ H-∏p-sh-® A-ta-
    3001. a-{Zm-kv- kw-kv-Ym-\-Øn-s≥-d t]-cv- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- F-∂m-°n-am-‰n-b cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛-{^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v
    h¿-jw-˛ 1969 3030. tI-c-f-Øn-se {]-kn-≤-am-b X-Sm-I-t£-{Xw-˛ A-\-¥-]p-cw
    3002. c-≠mw- Xm-t\-iz¿- bq-≤-Øn¬- (1192)- ]r-Yz-n-cm-Pv- Nu-lm-s\ 3031. C-¥y-bp-sS G-‰-hpw sX-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈ Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛-Xq-Øp-°p-Sn
    tXm¬-∏n-®v- U¬-ln-bn¬- ap-…nw- `-c-W-Øn-\v- A-Sn-Ø-d-bn-´ B- 3032. B-cp-sS A-[y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿-∂ k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv 1938¬
    {I-a-W-Im-cn- ˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- tKm-dn- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ im-J
    3003. A-®-Sn B-cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\ cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv-˛ ]-´m-`n ko-Xm-cm-a-ø
    3004. aq-h-_nƒ ssS-∏p-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-®-Sn-b-{¥-Øn-eq-sS A-®-Sn B- 3033. tI-c-f-Øn-se {]-Y-a I-ayq-Wn-Ãv Fw.F¬.F.˛ C.tKm-]m-e- -Ir-
    cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ P¿-a-\n jv-W ta-t\m≥(1949)
    3005. 1940˛¬ ssSw am-kn-I t]-gv-k¨ Hm-^v Z C-b¿ B-bn Xn-c- 3034. A-tim-I-s‚ km-{am-Py-Øn¬ h-S-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥-`m-K-ß-fn-ep-
    s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-sc-bm-Wv ˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ ≈ in-em-en-Jn-X-ß-fn¬ G-Xp en-]n-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-
    3006. C-¥y-bp-sS c-≠m-a-sØ Ir-{Xn-tam-]-{K-lw-˛ `m-kv-I-c-˛-c-≠v Xv-˛ J-tcm-jv-Sn
    3007. tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-£n k-t¶-X-߃-˛ X-t´-°m-Sv ,aw-K-f-h-\w 3035. tI-c-f-Øn-se A-£-c-\-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tIm-´-bw-
    3008. A-tim-I-N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ _n-μp-km-c≥ 3036. au-cy km-{am-Py ÿm-]-I≥ N-{μ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy≥ A-¥-cn-® ÿ-
    3009. A-tam-Wn-b hm-X-Iw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tPm-k-^v {]o-Ãv-en ew-˛ {im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f
    3010. C-¥y-bp-sS G-Xv A-b¬ cm-Py-Øm-Wv Zn-th-Kn `m-j kw-km-cn- 3037. tI-c-f-Øn-se a-cp-a-°-Øm-b k-{º-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-cm-a¿-in-
    °p-∂-Xv-˛ am-en-Zzo-]v °p-∂ B-Zy ]p-kv-X-I-am-b an-dm-_n-en-b Un-kv-{In-]v-jy-c-Nn-®-
    3011. A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v tÃ-‰v ]-Z-hn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm- Xv ˛-{^-b¿ tPm¿-Um-\p-kv
    \w-˛ kn-°nw 3038. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-a-b D-]-{K-lw-˛ B-∏nƒ
    3012. C-¥y-bn¬ kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-W-߃-°p {]-kn-≤-am-b \-K-cw-˛ 3039. au-en-Im-h-Im-i-߃ \-S-∏m-°m≥ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn F-¥m-Wv
    X-©m-hq¿ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ dn-´v
    3013. aq-∂mw _p-≤-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚ c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ 3040. 1945˛¬ ssh-t{km-bn th-h¬ {]-`p C-¥y-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b `m-
    A-tim-I≥ hn kw-_‘ - n-®v tIm¨-{K-kv t\-Xm-°≥-am-cp-am-bn N¿-®\ - S- Ø
    - n-
    3014. tI- c - f - Ø n- s e B- Z y a- { ¥n- k - ` - b n- s e B- t cm- K y- a - { ¥n- ˛ b \-K-cw-˛-jnw-e
    tUm.F.B¿.ta-t\m≥ 3041. B-cp-sS a-cW - Ø- n¬ A-\p-tim-Nn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv Ip-am-c\- m-im≥
    3015. C-¥y-bp-sS D-Zym-\w F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ \-K-cw-˛ _mw- {]-tcm-Z-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ F.B¿.cm-P-cm-P-h¿-a
    •q¿ 3042. tI-c-f-Øn-se \-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw sN-dp-Xv-˛ a-t©-iz-cw
    3016. A-tim-Ik - vX
    - w-`Ø
    - n-se en-Jn-Xß - ƒ G-Xp en-]n-bn-em-Wv˛- {_m- 3043. -U-°m-Wn-se \-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-Xv ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn
    “n 3044. Um¿-Pn-en-Mv ln-am-e-b≥ sd-bn¬-th ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛
    3017. tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-g-\n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-l-cn-∏m-Sv kp-{_-a-Wy 1881
    t£-{Xw 3045. au-kn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ U-•-kv Fw-K¬-_¿-´v
    3018. C-¥y-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b-Pm-X-Iw F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ `- 3046. A-Wp-`m-cw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b kzm-`m-hn-I aq-e-Iw-˛ bp-td-\n-bw
    c-W-L-S-\m-`m-Kw-˛ B-ap-Jw 3047. a-Wn-ta-J-e c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ k-Ø-\m¿
    3019. A-tim-I-N-{I t\-Sn-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ I-a-te-jv Ip-am-cn 3048. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy \n-b-a k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛ \p-bm¬-kv
    3020. C-¥y-bn¬ sd-bn¬-th \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ B-Zy \-K-cw-˛-apw-ss_ 3049. A-Wp-{]-k-c-Ww A-f-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv-˛ Ko-K¿ Iu-≠¿
    3021. {_-t“m-kv F-b-tdm-kv-t]-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 3050. B-cp-sS {]-kw-K-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv 1959se hn-tam-N-\-k-a-c-Øn-
    3022. tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-t]¿-°v Po-h-lm-\n \v B t]-cp e-`n-®-Xv-˛-]-\-ºn-≈n tKm-hn-μ-ta-t\m≥
    kw-`-hn-® `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ bq-tdm-∏v 3051. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ hn-hn-t[m-t±-iy D-]-{K-lw-˛ C≥-km-‰v 1
    3023. tI-c-f-Øn-se ]m¿-e-sa‚ v a-Wv-U-e-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-S-t°-b- F
    ‰-tØ-Xv-˛ Im-k¿-tIm-Sv 3052. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hv-˛ ]n.Sn.Nm-t°m
    3024. C-¥y-bp-sS G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ˛-cm-Po-hv-Km- 3053. A-Wp-hn-`-P-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ Hm-t´m-lm≥
    ‘n 3054. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈ ]-{Xw-˛ Zo-]n-I (1887¬- kv-
    3025. aq-∂mw tem-I-cm-jv-{S-߃ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-I-kz-c cm-Py- Ym-]n-Xw)-
    ߃ 3055. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm hn-tZ-i-Im-cy a-{¥n-˛ e-£v-an
    3026. C-¥y-bp-sS G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-b¬ cm-Pyw-˛ ssN\ F≥. ta-t\m≥
    3027. tIc-f-Ønse {]-[m-\ \m-Wy-hn-f-˛-d-∫¿ 3056. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ A-W-s°-´v-˛ ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿
    3057. B-cp-sS a-{¥n-k-`-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-jv-S-{]-[m≥-˛ in-h-Pn

    90 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    14
    3058. 1945˛-se {_n-´o-jv ]m¿-e-sa‚n-te-°p-≈ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬
    `cWw \jvS-s∏-´ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬
    3059. A- ¥ ¿- t Z- i o- b ^p- S v - t _mƒ Sq¿- W - s a‚ n--s ‚ ssZ¿- L yw- ˛ tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    90 an-\n-´v
    3060. U-®p-Im-cp-sS B-Zy-sØ I-∏¬- k-aq-lw- sIm-®n-bn¬- F-Øn-  tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS {]-tXy-I k-tΩ-f-\w hn-fn-®p-tN¿-°p-∂-
    b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1604 Xn-\v ]-Øn-sem-∂n¬ Ip-d-bm-Ø Aw-K-߃ tc-Jm-aq-ew
    3061. B-cp-sS A-Sn-ab - m-bn-cp-∂p Ip-Ø_ - ±v- o≥ sF-_I - ˛v- ap-lΩ- Z- v tKm-
    B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ {]-kn-U‚ v F-{X Zn-h-k-Øn-
    dn
    \p-≈n¬ k-` hn-fn-®p-tN¿-°-Ww
    3062. in-h-Pn-sb kzm-[o-\n-°p-I-bpw B-bp-[m-`ym-kw ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-
    I-bpw sN-bv-X {_m-“-W≥-˛ Zm-Zm-Pn sIm-≠-tZ-hv  tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-{X Pn-√m-k-l-I-c-W _m-¶p-Iƒ D-≠v
    3063. U¬-ln G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-b-ap-\  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-
    3064. A-W-en-hn-jw- _m-[n-°p-∂ i-co-c-hyq-lw-˛-c-Iv-X-]-cy-b-\ hy-h- bm-Wv ap-ºv {^-©-[o-\-X-bn-em-bn-cp-∂ {]-tZ-i-߃-°v bq-
    kv-Y Wn-b≥ sS-dn-´-dn ]-Z-hn \¬-In-b-Xv
    3065. Aw-K, ]q¿-h F-∂n-h G-Xp a-X-°m-cp-sS {K-Ÿ-ß-fm-Wv-˛  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 86˛mw t`-Z-K-Xn {]-Im-cw F-{X h-b- p-
    ssP-\ h-sc-bp-≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°m-Wv ku-P-\y-hpw \n¿-_-‘n-X-hp-
    3066. {im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f-bn-se {]-kn-≤-am-b D-’-hw-˛ a-lm-a-kv-X-Im- am-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw \¬-tI-≠-Xv
    `n-tj-Iw  `u-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn-se i-cm-i-cn Xm-]-\n-e F-{X Un-{Kn
    3067. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv h-ln-®n-cp-∂ Hu-tZym-Kn-I ]-Z-hn-˛ sk¬-jy-kv B-Wv
    t]m¿-_-¥-dn-se Zn-hm≥  ]n.F-®v.kv-sI-bn-en-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ aq-eyw F-{X-bm-
    3068. U¬-ln-bn-se B-Zy-sØ (C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se-bpw)- ap-…nw- Wv
    `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- ˛-Ip-Xv-_p-Zo≥- sF-_-Iv-  A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v ÿm-\m¿-Yn-bm-bn a-’-cn-°-W-
    3069. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-∂ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°≥ sa-¶n¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™-Xv F-{X h¿-j-am-bn A-ta-cn-°-
    {]-hn-iy-˛ t\-‰mƒ bn-se ÿn-c-Xm-a-k-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww
    3070. {In-°-‰v ]-¥n-s‚ `m-cw-˛ 155.9 {Km-an-\pw 163 {Km-an-\p-an-S-bn¬  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ {]-Im-cw F-{X h-b- n-\p Xm-sg-bp-
    3071. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ D-]-{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´¬-
    ≈ Ip-´n-I-sf-bm-Wv A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ ]-
    3072. a-Wn-∏q-cn-se ¢m-kn-°¬ \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛ a-Wn-∏q-cn
    Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xv \n-b-a-hn-t[-b-a-√m-Ø-Xv
    3073. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ Im-em-h-ÿm D-]-{K-lw-˛ sa-‰v-km-‰v
    3074. U¬-ln-°p k-ao-]w-Im-Wp-∂ {]-i-kv-X-am-b C-cp-ºv Xq-Wv \n¿-  1969 Pq-em-bv 19˛-\v C-μn-cm-Km-‘n tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-® _m-¶p-
    an-®X
    - v G-Xv `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS Im-eØ - m-Wv˛- N
    - {- μ-Kp-]vX- hn-{I- I-fp-sS F-Æw
    am-Zn-Xy≥
    3075. au-cy-`-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ am-\z¬ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏- 3096. H-∂-mw-tem-I- a-lm-bp-≤-Im-e-Øv- A-ta-cn-°≥- {]-kn-U-≠m-bn-
    ´ {K-Ÿw-˛ A¿-Y-im-kv-{Xw cp-∂-Xv-˛ hp-Uv-tdm- hn¬-k¨-
    3076. A-⁄X - B-\μ - I- c- a
    - m-Ip-∂n-SØ
    - v _p-≤n-am-\m-Im≥ {i-an-°p-∂- 3097. kw-Ko-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ th-Zw-˛ km-a-th-Zw
    Xv au-Vy-am-Wv- F-∂p ]-d-™-Xm-cv-˛ tXm-a-kv t{K 3098. H-∂n-e-[n-Iw- bq-tdm-]y≥- cm-Py-ß-fp-sS- X-e-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-
    3077. Aw-_c - N- pw-_n-If - p-sS \-Kc - w F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- \yq-tbm¿-°v H-gp-Ip-∂- \-Zn- ˛-Um-\yq-_v-
    3099. Im≥-s^-Un-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ ]n.F≥. ]-Wn-°¿
    3078. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ sS-en-tImw C≥-Ip-t_-j≥ sk‚¿ {]- 3100. I-øq¿ k-a-cw \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1941
    h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ I-f-a-t»-cn-bn¬ 3101. Im¬-]m-Z-Øn¬ ap-´-h-®v A-S \n¬-°p-∂ ]-£n-˛ s]≥-Kzn≥
    3079. A-Un-k¨-kv tcm-Kw- G-X-h-b-h-sØ _m-[n-°p-∂p-˛ A-{Uo- 3102. cm-Py-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-≈ tI-{μ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-߃-˛ U¬-ln (3),
    \¬ {K-Ÿn ]pXpt®-cn (1)
    3080. C-¥ym K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ [-\-k-lm-b-Øm¬ \n¿-an-°p-∂ Np-J 3103. Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS k-a-Im-en-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ ap-Kƒ `-c-Wm-[n-
    t{]m-P-Iv-Sv G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ `q-´m≥ Im-cn-˛ _m-_¿
    3081. G-‰-hpw In-g-°m-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ In-cn-_m-‰n 3104. I-S-em-kv B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-® cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\
    3082. au-cy-hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw- {]-i-kv-X-\m-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- ˛ A- 3105. {In-°-‰n-s‚ D¬-`-hw G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Cw-•-≠v
    tim-I≥ 3106. C-¥y-bn¬ C-Jv-Xm k-{º-Zm-bw \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xm-cv-˛ Xp¿-°n
    3083. Im-t° Im-t° Iq-sS-hn-sS F-∂ Km-\w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ D-≈q¿ kp¬-Øm≥-am¿
    3084. cm-Py-k-`m D-]m-[y-£-\m-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ Fw.Fw.tP-°-∫v 3107. ssh-ti-jn-I Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ I-Wm-Z-ap-\n
    3085. hn-\m-Kn-cn-bn-se B-kn-Uv-˛ A-k-‰n-Iv B-kn-Uv 3108. I-S-en-\-Sn-bn-se sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-Iƒ-Iq-Sn I-W-°m-°p-tºmƒ tem-
    3086. kw-Ko-X-Pv-R-\m-bn-cp-∂ Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛-k-ap-{Z-Kp-]v-X≥- I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛ au-\m-In
    3087. hn-]p-e-am-b-co-Xn-bn¬ \-K-c-`-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-sam-cp-°n-b au-cy 3109. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- hn-im-Jw- Xn-cp-\mƒ- cm-Pm-hm-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-
    `-cW
    - m-[n-Im-cn-˛ N-{μ-Kp-]vX
    - a - u-cy≥ j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1880
    3088. cm-Py-k-`mw-K-Øn-s‚ Im-em-h-[n-˛ B-dp-h¿-jw 3110. B-cp-sS B-ÿm-\I - h
    - n-bm-bn-cp-∂p `-h`- q-Xn-˛ I-\u-Pn-se b-tim-
    3089. A-·n-ia - \
    - n-If
    - n¬ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂ hm-XI - w-˛ Im¿-_¨ U-tbm- h¿-a≥
    Iv-ssk-Uv 3111. G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬- cq-]-h¬-Ir-X-am-b- A-ta-cn-°≥ kv-t‰-‰v-˛
    3090. C-dm-\n-se {Ko≥ km¬-‰v t{]m-P-Iv-Sv F-∂p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn- l-hm-bv- Zzo-]p-Iƒ-
    °p-∂p-˛ bp-td-\n-bw kw-kv-I-c-Ww 3112. tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn lr-Z-bw am-‰n-h-bv-°¬ i-kv-{X-{In-b \-S-
    3091. c-≠mw ]-©-h¬-k-c ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS in¬-]n-˛ ]n.kn. a-l-e-t\m- Øn-b ÿm-]-\w-˛ sa-Un-°¬ {S-Ãv, Fd-Wm-Ipfw
    _n-kv 3113. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ ssk-\n-I-\m-Wv tSm-an A-‰v-In≥-kv F-∂-dn-b-
    3092. kw-Ko-X-⁄-s\-∂pw t]-cp-tI-´ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cm-Pm-hv-˛ kzm- s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {_n-´¨
    Xn Xn-cp-\mƒ 3114. B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv Po-hn-X k-a-cw-˛ kn.tI-i-h≥
    3093. Cw-•≠- n-se a-X] - oT-\ß- f- n¬-\n-∂v c-£s
    - ∏-Sm≥ ]-Xn-t\-gmw \q- 3115. tI-cf - Ø
    - n-em-Zy-am-bn sS-en-t^m¨ ÿm-]n-®X - ˛v- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿
    ‰m-≠n¬ A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-°v Ip-Sn-tb-dm-\m-bn t]m-b ]n¬-{Knw sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ (1931)
    ^m-tZ-gv-kv k-©-cn-® I-∏-en-s‚ t]-cv-˛ sa-bv-^v-f-h¿ 3116. Hm¿-tØm-{K-^n F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ i-cn-bm-b D-
    3094. a-{¥n-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn-s‚ I-W-°v \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ®m-cW- w
    `-c-W-L-S-\ 3117. hm¬-U-kv s]-\n≥-kp-e G-Xv `q-J-Wv-U-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw Xm-gv-
    3095. A-{Un-bm-‰n-°n-s‚ dm-Wn ˛ sh-\o-kv ∂ `m-K-am-Wv-˛ sX-t° A-ta-cn-°

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 91


    3118. I-∏m¿-´n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ \yq-U¬-ln
    3119. I-´-°-bw F-∂ Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sN-dn-
    bm≥ am-∏n-f
    CONFUSING FACTS
    3120. kn-Jp-a-X-Øn-s‚ c-≠m-a-sØ Kp-cp-˛ Aw-K-Zv
    3121. A-{Uo-\¬ {K-Ÿn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ hr-°-bp-sS ap-Iƒ-`m-K-  th-Z-ß-fn-te-°v a-S-ßq F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-
    Øv Xn-bm-Wv. Ko-X-bn-te-°v a-S-ßq F-∂v B-lzm-\w sN-bv-X-Xv
    3122. tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn sam-ss_¬ tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂- kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ-\m-Wv.
    Xv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw  A-Sp-°-f-bn¬-\n-∂v A-c-ß-tØ-°v c-Nn-®-Xv hn.Sn.`-´-Xn-cn-
    3123. Aw-_m-k-U¿ Im¿ ^m-Iv-S-dn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ D-Ø-c-]p-c G- ∏m-Sv B-Wv. A-Sp-°-f-bn¬-\n-∂v ]m¿-e-sa‚n-te-°v c-Nn-®-
    Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ]-›n-a-_w-Kmƒ Xv `m-c-Xn D-Z-b-`m-\p B-Wv.
    3124. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Im¿-jn-I `q-hn-`m-Kw-˛ D-Ø-c-Kw-Km  1931˛¬ bm-N-\-bm-{X \-bn-®-Xv hn.Sn. `-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv. F.sI.
    k-a-X-ew tKm-]m-e≥ ]-´n-Wn Pm-Y \-bn-®-Xv 1936˛¬.
    3125. C-¥y-bn¬ sIm-´m-cß - f- p-sS \-Kc
    - w F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X- v˛- sIm¬-
    °-Ø 3158. I-S¬-Øo-cØ - n-s≥-d \o-fØ - n¬- C-¥y≥- kw-kvY - m-\ß - f- n¬- B-
    3126. au-cy-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ N-{μ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy≥ \v-{[m-{]-tZ-in-s≥-d kv-Ym-\w- ˛ c-≠mw-kv-Ym-\w-
    3127. tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚ \n¿-a¬ {Km-a ]p-c-kv-Im-cw t\-Sn-b B-Zy- 3159. I-S¬-P-e-Øn¬-\n-∂pw ip-≤-P-ew X-øm-dm-°p-∂ co-Xn-˛ Un-Ãn-
    sØ ]-©m-b-Øv-˛ ]o-en-t°m-Sv (Im-k¿-tIm-Sv Pn-√) te-j≥
    3128. G-Xv kw-L-S-\-bp-sS ap-J-]-{X-am-Wv k¿-ho-kv-˛ F≥-F-kv-F-kv 3160. jm-t\m h-cp-W G-Xn-s‚ B-]v-X-hm-Iy-am-Wv-˛ C-¥y≥ t\-hn
    3129. \n-h¿-Ø-\-{]-t£m-` I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ 3161. jn¿-±n-km-bn _m-_-bp-sS P-∑-ÿ-e-am-b jn¿-±n G-Xv kw-ÿm-
    kn.tI-i-h≥ \-Øm-Wv-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S
    3130. h-°w au-e-hn-bp-sS P-∑-ÿ-ew G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\- 3162. Jn¬-Pn hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛ P-em-ep-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    ¥-]p-cw 3163. G-‰-hpw \o-f-ap-≈ ]m-ºv-˛ sd-´n-°p-te-‰-Uv ss]-ب
    3131. G-Xv kw-L-S-\-bp-sS ap-J-]-{X-am-Wv tbm-K-\m-Zw-˛ F-kv-F≥- 3164. Jn¬-Pn kp¬-Øm≥-am¿ G-Xp hw-i-P-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Xp¿-°n
    Un-]n tbm-Kw 3165. tI-{μ-km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ a-e-
    3132. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS £-W-{]-Im-cw 1912˛¬ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-° k-μ¿- bm-f t\m-h¬-˛ sN-Ωo≥ (1957)
    in-® t\-Xm-hv-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se 3166. ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-°v h-b-em¿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø Ir-Xn-˛
    3133. tI-{μ-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ tUm.tPm¨ a-Øm-bn a-I-c-s°m-bv-Øv
    3134. ssh-P-b-¥, A¿-Pp≥ Xp-S-ßn-b Sm-¶p-Iƒ \n¿-an-®-sX-hn-sS-bm- 3167. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ Aw-K-am-bn k-Xy-{]-Xn-Pv-R sN-bv-X B-
    Wv-˛ B-h-Un Zy h-\n-X ˛-tdm-k-Ωm ]p-∂q-kv(1957 G-{]n¬ 10)
    3135. A-Uz-t°-‰v P-\-d-en-s\ \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛ K-h¿-W¿ 3168. G-‰-hpw \n-jvTp-c-\m-b ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-
    3136. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm hn-tZ-i-Im-cy sk-{I-´-dn-˛ sNm- s∏-´-Xv-˛ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v
    °n-e A-ø¿ 3169. Jn¬-Pn-hw-i-Øn-s‚ X-I¿-®-bv-°p Im-c-W-°m-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    3137. a-Wn-_n-√n-s\-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ B¿-´n-°nƒ 110 Sp-∂ Jn¬-Pn ssk-\ym-[n-]≥-˛ am-en-Iv Im-^¿
    3138. d-^v-fo-jy ]q-hv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-Wp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ a-te-jy 3170. Jn¬-Pn-hw-i-Øn-se A-h-km-\-sØ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ \m-kn-dp-
    3139. au-cy-km-{am-Py X-e-ÿm-\w ˛ ]m-S-eo-]p-{Xw ±o≥ Jp-kv-dp jm
    3140. D-≈n-bp-sS `-£y-tbm-Ky-am-b `m-Kw-˛ Im-WvTw 3171. kv-t]-kv j-´n¬ A-b-® B-Zy G-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\
    3141. F-\¿-Pn B-Iv-Sn-th-j≥ B-Iv-Sv C-¥y-bn¬ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-sX- 3172. kv-t]m-≠n-sse-‰n-kv- G-X-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-
    ∂v-˛ 2002 am¿-®v ˛ \-s´-√v
    3142. G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b ]q-hv-˛ ssS-‰≥ Bw 3173. kv - X o- I - s f- ° mƒ ]p- c p- j ≥- a m¿ F- Æ - Ø n¬ Iq- S p- X - e p- ≈
    3143. A-Wp kw-Jy F-∂ B-i-bw B-Zy-am-bn ap-t∂m-´p-h-® im-kv- C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw
    {X-⁄≥-˛ sl≥-dn tam-kv-en 3174. K-W-]-Xn D¬-k-h-sØ P-\-Io-b-am-°n-b kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c \m-
    3144. C-¥y-bn¬ sF.F.F-kv.D-tZym-K-ÿ¿-°p ]-cn-io-e-\w \¬-Ip- b-I≥-˛ _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I≥
    ∂ ÿm-]-\w F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ a-kq-dn 3175. kw-_¬-∏q¿ G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ a-lm-\-Zn
    3145. en-_n-b-bn-se \m-W-bw-˛ Zn-\m¿ 3176. kv-Im≥-Un-t\-hn-b F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ {]-tZ-i-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-
    3146. in-ip-]m-e-h-[w c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ am-L≥ ∂ cm-Py-߃-˛ t\m¿-th, kzo-U≥, sU-∑m¿-°v
    3147. In-j≥-K-Vv s]-bn‚n-Mv G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv D¬-`-hn-®-Xv-˛ 3177. kw-c-£-I {]-`p F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ H-fn-h¿ t{Imw-sh¬
    cm-Pÿ- m≥ 3178. A-¥-co-£-an-√m-sb-¶n¬ B-Im-i-Øn-s‚ \n-d-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°pw-
    3148. F-kv.sI. s]m-‰-°m-´n-s‚ ]q¿-W-\m-aw-˛ i-¶-c≥-Ip-´n Ip-™n- ˛- I-dp-∏v
    cm-a≥ s]m-‰-°m-´v 3179. A-·n-bp-sS Zzo-]v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ sF-kv-e≥-Uv
    3149. Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS B-ÿm-\-I-hn-˛ A-√-km-\n s]-±-\ 3180. Kw-K,b-ap-\, k-c-kz-Xn \-Zn-I-fp-sS kw-K-aw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-
    3150. B-cp-sS Aw-_m-k-U-dm-bn-´m-Wv tXm-a-kv tdm C-¥y-bn-se-Øn- Øm-Wv-˛ D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv
    b-Xv-˛ sP-bnw-kv H-∂m-a≥ 3181. kw-Ko-Xc - X
    - v\- m-Ic
    - w c-Nn-®X- v˛- im¿-Mv[
    - c
    - ≥
    3151. A-¥-co-£ hm-bp-hn¬ B¿-K-Wn-s‚ A-f-hv-˛ 0.9 i-X-am-\w 3182. cm-Py-k-`-bv-°p Xp-ey-am-b Cw-•o-jv t]-cv-˛ Iu¨-kn¬ Hm-^v
    3152. A-¥-co-£-a¿-Zw A-f-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ _m-tcm-ao-‰¿ tÃ-‰v-kv
    3153. A-Wp-\m-i-I-ß-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛ tPm-k-^v en- 3183. im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b ap-b¬ h-f¿-ج A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ Iq-
    ÿ Wn-Iƒ-®¿
    3154. Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS Im-e-sØ hn-P-b-\-K-c-sØ-∏-‰n {]-Xn-]m- 3184. -A-¥m-cm-jv-{S \m-W-b-\n-[n-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ hm-jn-Mv-S¨
    Zn-°p-∂ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿-˛ Zp¿-hm-sØ _¿-t_m-k, sUm-an- 3185. I-S-en-s‚ B-g-a-f-°p-∂ bq-Wn-‰v-˛ ^m-Xw
    \n-tKm-kv ]-b-kv 3186. A-ap-‡-am-ey-U c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿
    3155. I-S-∂p-I-b-‰-sØ X-S-™ A-tX hn-Im-c-tØm-Spw i-‡n-tbm- 3187. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ Im-b¬-˛ D-∏-f-°m-b¬
    Spw-Iq-Sn C-\n \-Ωƒ k-am-[m-\-Øn-\m-bn s]m-cp-X-Ww F-∂p 3188. Aƒ- P o- c n- b I- g n- ™ m¬ G- ‰ - h pw h- e n- b A- d - _ v cm- P yw
    ]-d-™-Xv-˛ em¬ _-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-{Xn ˛-ku-Zn A-td-_y
    3156. I-S¬ ]n-dt- Im-´n-b Ip-´p-h≥ F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-´ cm-Pm-hv˛- tN-c≥ sN- 3189. πm-kn-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv _w-Km-fn-se \-hm-_v-˛ kn-dm-Pv D-Zv Zu-f
    ¶p-´p-h≥ 3190. tI-cf - Ø
    - n-s‚ G-‰h - pw sX-t°-b‰ - s
    - Ø ip-≤P- e
    - X- S- m-Iw-˛s- h-≈m-
    3157. in-h-tk-\ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ cm-jv-{So-b I-£n-bm-Wv ˛-a-lm- b-Wn-°m-b¬
    cm-jv{- S 3191. Kp-P-dm-Øn-se {]-[m-\ hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛ A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv

    92 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    14
    3192. B-cp-sS h-[-am-Wv Zo-]m-h-en-bn-eq-sS B-tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ \-c-
    Im-kp-c≥
    3193. tI- c - f - Ø n- s ‚ G- ‰ - h pw sX- t °- b - ‰ - s Ø Xm- e q- ° v- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ˛-s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c
    3194. C-¥y- k-μ¿-in-®- B-Zy- A-ta-cn-°≥- {]-kn-U-≠v-˛ sF-k-t\m-
    h¿-  kn-en-°-Wn-s‚ A-Wp-kw-Jy
    3195. G-‰-hpw \o-f-ap-≈ C-Xn-lm-kw-˛ a-lm-`m-c-Xw  a-Wn _n¬ F-{X Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n-em-Wv cm-Py-k-` Xn-cn-
    3196. kw- h m- Z v Iu- a p- Z n F- ∂ ]- { Xw ÿm- ] n- ® - X v- sI
    ˛ cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv  F-{Xm-a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Z-am-Wv \n-b-a-Øn-\p ap-
    3197. tI- c - f - Ø n- s ‚ h- S - t °- b - ‰ - Ø p- ≈ A- k w- _ v - f n a- W v - U - e w- ∂n¬ Xp-ey-X-sb-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    ˛ a-t©-iz-cw  kw-ÿm-\ ]p-\- w-L-S-\ \n-b-a {]-Im-cw 1956˛¬ \n-e-
    3198. tI- c - f - Ø n- s ‚ G- ‰ - h pw h- S - t °- b - ‰ - Ø p- ≈ Xm- e q- ° v- hn¬-h-∂ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    ˛ Im-k¿-tIm-Sv  ssP-\-a-X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fm-b ]q¿-h-߃ F-{X-sb-Æ-ap-≠v
    3199. C-¥y hn≥-kv {^o-Uw (C-¥y- kzm-X-{¥yw- t\-Sp-∂p-)F-∂ ]p-  1929¬- ]m-km-°n-b im-c-Zm- B-Iv-Sv-{]-Im-cw- s]¨-Ip-´n-I-
    kv-X-Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ au-em-\m A-_pƒ I-emw B-km-Zv fp-sS hn-hm-l-{]m-bw- F-{X-bm-bn D-b¿-Øn
    3200. kw- J y- I ƒ tem- I - s Ø `- c n- ° p- ∂ p F- ∂ p ]- d - ™ - X v -  {]-kn-U‚n-s\ Cw-]o-®v sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {]-ta-bw A-h-X-
    ˛ ss]-Y-tKm-d-kv cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v F-{X Zn-h-k-sØ ap≥-Iq¿ t\m-´o-km-Wv
    3201. C-¥y-bn¬ c-≠p kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy hy- \¬-tI-≠-Xv
    ‡n-˛ F≥.Un.Xn-hm-cn  tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS tIm-dw F-{X-bm-Wv
    3202. ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-  G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Hm-kv-I¿ t\m-an-t\-j-\p-Iƒ t\-Sn-b c-
    b-Xv-˛ F-an¬ A-tUmƒ-^v s_-dn-Mv
    ≠p Nn-{X-ß-fm-Wv All About Eve (1950), Titanic (1997)
    3203. kw-Jym-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ I-]n-e≥
    3204. tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-∂p e-`n-®n-´p-≈ G-‰-hpw ]-g-b im-k-\w-˛ hm-g- F-∂n-h. F-{X ho-Xw
    ∏-≈n im-k-\w  B-Zy-sØ B-[p-\n-I k-Ω¿ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ (1896) F-{X
    3205. πm-t‚-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ tIm-´-bw cm-Py-߃ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp
    3206. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- Ku-cn-e-£v-an-`m-bn- `-c-W-ta-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv- G-Xv  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS Xp-S-°-Øn¬ F-´mw ]-´n-I-bn-
    h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1810 ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ `m-j-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    3207. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I X-eÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-  C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-se (tem-Iv-k-`-bpw cm-Py-k-`-bpw Dƒ-
    ˛ Xr-»q¿ s∏-sS) \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ Aw-K-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    3208. F-√m {Km-a-ß-fn-epw ssh-Zyp-Xn e-`y-am-°n-b B-Zy kw-ÿm-  a-\p-jy-s‚ ap-J-sØ A-ÿn-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    \w-˛ l-cn-bm-\
    3209. Hm¿-Wn-tØm-f-Pn F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv-˛ ]-£n-Iƒ 3230. ssh-Zyp-X {]-hm-l-Øn-s‚ km-∂n-≤yw A-dn-bm-\p-≈ D-]-I-c-
    3210. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew a-{¥n-bm-b h-\n-X ˛ Ww-˛ Km¬-h-t\m-ao-‰¿
    sI.B¿.Ku-cn-b-Ω 3231. kv-am¿-Ø-hn-Nm-cw F-¥n-\p-≈ hn-Nm-c-W-bm-Wv-˛ k-Zm-Nm-c-ew-
    3211. πm-kv-‰¿- Hm-^v- ]m-co-kn-s≥-d cm-k-\m-aw-˛ Im¬-kyw- k¬-t^-‰v- L-\w
    3212. B-cp-sS hn-Zz¬-k-Z- m-bn-cp-∂p Ip-∂-e-t°m-\m-Xn-cn-am¿-˛ km- 3232. em¬- _-lm-Zq¿- im-kv-{Xn- A-¥y-hn-{i-aw- sIm-≈p-∂-Xv-˛
    aq-Xn-cn hn-P-bv-L-´n¬-
    3213. cm-Py-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ A-[y-£≥ ˛ tUm. F-kv. cm-[m-Ir- 3233. hn.Sn.`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚ ]q¿-W-\m-aw-˛ sh-≈n-Øn-cp-Øn Xm-g-Øp-
    jvW- ≥ a-\-bv-°¬ cm-a≥ `-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv
    3214. tI-c-f-Øn-se \-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-e-ssh-Zyp-X ]-≤- 3234. e-£-Zzo-]v {Kq-∏n-se G-‰-hpw P-\-kw-Jy Iq-Sn-b Zzo-]v-˛ I-h-c-
    Xn-Iƒ D-≈-Xv-˛ s]-cn-bm¿ Øn
    3215. hm-≠-√q¿ kp-thm-f-Pn-°¬ ]m¿-°v G-Xp kw-kv-Ym-\-Øv-˛ X- 3235. H-∂mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w A-h-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-
    an-gv-\m-Sv \-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ tem-bv-Uv tPm¿-Pv (1916˛22)
    3216. Kw-K-bp-sS D¬-`-h-ÿm-\w-˛ Kw-tKm-{Xn 3236. h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b cm-Pyw-
    3217. I-´-Iv \-K-cw G-Xp-\-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv- a-lm-\-Zn ˛ Im-\-U
    3218. Kw-K-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛ b-ap-\ 3237. em≥-kv Kn-_v-kv F-∂ {In-°-‰¿ G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛ sh-Ãv
    3219. πm-kn-bp-≤-Øn¬ hn-P-bn-°m≥ tdm-_¿-´v ss¢-hn-s\ k-lm- C≥-Uo-kv
    bn-®-Xv-˛ an¿ Pm-^¿ 3238. B-cp-sS i-hI - p-So-ca
    - m-Wv tKm¬-Kpw-_m-kv˛- ap-lΩ - Z- v B-Zn¬-jm
    3220. 2002˛¬ G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b {_n-´o-jp-Im-c-\m-bn _n._n.kn. Xn- 3239. kv-‰m-Nyp- Hm-^v- en-_¿-´n-bp-sS- kv-{S-Iv-N-d¬- F-©n-\o-b¿-˛ Kp-
    c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-sc-bm-Wv-˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ kv-Xm-hv- Cu-^¬-
    3221. I- c n- º n≥ Nm- d n¬ A- S - ß n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ ]- © - k m- c - ˛ 3240. a-[y-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v l-÷v bm-{Xn-I¿ ]p-d-s∏-
    kp-t{Im-kv ´n-cp-∂ Xp-d-ap-Jw ˛-kq-d-Øv
    3222. 2005 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw \-S-∏n¬ h-cm-Ø kw- 3241. G-‰h - p-sam-Sp-hn¬ Km-‘n-Pn-sb k-μ¿-in-® {]-ap-Jt- \-Xm-hv˛- k¿-
    ÿm-\w-˛ P-Ωp Im-iv-ao¿ Zm¿ ]-t´¬
    3223. I-cn-a-W-en¬-\n-∂v e-`n-°p-∂ {]-[m-\-[m-Xp-˛ C¬-a-ss\-‰v, tam- 3242. kv-ss{X-W-X-bv-°p Im-c-W-am-b tlm¿-tam¨-˛ Cu-kv-{S-P≥
    W-ssk-‰v 3243. C-¥y k-μ¿-in-® B-Zy-sØ {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ lm-tcmƒ-
    3224. hn.sI.Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m≥ ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ tIm-gn-t°m- Uv am-Iv an-√≥
    Sv 3244. H- ∂ mw tI- c - f - \ n- b - a - k - ` - b n¬ C.Fw.F- k v . {]- X n- \ n- [ m- \ w
    3225. Hm¿-Un-\≥-kn-s‚ Im-em-h-[n-˛ 6 am-kw sN-bv-X a-Wv-U-ew-˛ \o-te-iz-cw
    3226. cm-Py-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ D-]m-[y-£≥-˛ F-kv.hn.Ir-jv-W-aq¿- 3245. Im¿-_-Wn-s‚ A-f-hv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ I¬-°-cn-bp-sS h-I-
    Øn t`-Zw-˛ B-{¥-ssk-‰v
    3227. kv-amƒ t]m-Iv-kv hm-Iv-kn≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ F-tUz¿-Uv P-∂¿ 3246. h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ C-¥y-bn-se k-]v-X-tkm-Z-cn-am¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    3228. tI-∏v sI-∂-Un D-]-{K-l-hn-£-]-W-tI-{μw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ^v- Sp-∂ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-≈-Xv-˛
    tfm-dn-U (bp.F-kv.F.) A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    3229. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS kz-¥w ko-‰v
    \n-e-\n¿-Øn-b B-Zy h-\n-X ˛-tdm-k-Ωm ]p-∂q-kv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 93


    3247. A-√m-a C-Iv-_m¬ C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ F-b¿-t]m¿-´v F-hn-sS-bm-
    Wv ˛-em-tlm¿
    3248. h-S-°p-t\m-°n-b-{¥w B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-® cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\
    CONFUSING FACTS
    3249. H-s∏-°n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w ˛ hn-b-∂
    3250. h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ tdm-°n ]¿-h-X-Øn¬-\n-∂p ho-ip-∂  cm-Po-hv Km-‘n h-[-Øn-\p ]n-∂n-se kp-c-£m ]m-fn-®-sb-
    D-jv-W-°m-‰v-˛ Nn-\q-Iv °p-dn-®v A-t\z-jn-®-Xv P-bn≥ I-Ωo-j-\m-Wv. cm-Po-hv Km-
    3251. Im¿ _m-‰-dn-bn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ tem-lw-˛ se-Uv (Cu-bw) ‘n h-[-Øn-\p ]n-∂n-se Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-sb-°p-dn-®v A-
    3252. km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® B-Zy-sØ Cw- t\z-jn-®-Xv h¿-a I-Ωo-j-\m-Wv .
    Kv-fo-jv km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥-˛ dp-Uv-bm¿-Uv In-πn-Mv  H-cp cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂v a-s‰m-cp cm-Py-tØ-°v A-b-bv-°p-∂ \-
    3253. I-∏-tem-´n-b X-an-g≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-hn.H.Nn-Zw-_-cw ]n-≈ b-X-{¥ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv Aw-_m-k-U¿. F-∂m¬, tIm-
    3254. h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°-b-sb-bpw sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-sb-bpw th¿-
    a¨-sh¬-Øv cm-Py-߃ ]-c-kv-]-cw A-b-bv-°p-∂ \-b-X-
    Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ]-\m-a I-\m¬
    {¥ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv ssl-°-Ωo-j-W¿.
    3255. I- Ø o- { U¬ kn- ‰ n Hm- ^ v C- ¥ y F- ∂ - d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v -
    ˛ `p-h-t\-iz¿  Cw-•-≠n-se d-Æn-ao-Un¬ tPm¨ c-≠m-a≥ cm-Pm-hv 1215-
    3256. I-∏¬-am¿-Kw B-dp {]m-h-iyw C-¥y-bn¬ h-cn-I-bpw jm-P-lm- ˛¬ H-∏p-sh-® am-·m-Im¿-´-bm-Wv a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-߃ kw-
    s‚-bpw Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s‚-bpw Im-e-sØ-∏-‰n hn-h-cn-s®-gp-Xp-I- c-£n-°p-∂-Xv `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ _m-[y-X-bm-°n-s°m-≠p-
    bpw sN-bv-X {^-©p-Im-c≥-˛ Po-≥ _m-]v-‰n-Ãv S-th-Wn-b¿ ≈ B-Zy-tc-J. a-\p-jym-h-Im-iw kw-_-‘n-® B-Zy-sØ
    3257. hn-{I-am-¶-tZ-h-N-cn-Xw c-Nn-®-Xv- ˛ _n¬-l-W≥ B-tKm-f-tc-J 1945 Pq¨ 26˛-\v km≥-{^m≥-kn-kv-tIm-bn¬
    3258. a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se a-e-©v-J-Wv-Uv J-\n G-Xv tem-l-Øn-\m-Wv {]- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-´ sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` Nm¿-´¿ B-Wv.
    kn-≤w-˛-sN-ºv
    3259. A¬-jn-ta-gv-kv tcm-Kw- G-X-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ 3285. i-co-c-Øn¬ I-S-∂p-Iq-Sp-∂ hn-j-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ \-in-∏n-°m≥ \n-
    a-kvX - n-jvI- w bp-‡-am-b A-h-b-hw-˛ I-cƒ
    3260. 1840 se I-dp-∏v bp-≤-Øn¬ ssN-\-sb tXm¬-]n-®-Xv-˛ {_n-´¨ 3286. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b _p-≤-a-X sam-Wm-Ã-dn-˛ X-hm-Mv
    3261. H-∂n-e-[n-Iw tem-Iv-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-≈ tI-{μ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-iw-˛ U¬- 3287. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn {]-Y-a C.Fw.F-kv a-{¥n-k-`-sb ]n-cn-®p-hn-´ Xo-b-
    ln Xn ˛1959 Pq-sse 31
    3262. h-∂p I-≠p Io-g-S-°n Cu hm-°p-Iƒ B-cp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn- 3288. Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j≥ Hm-^v A-ta-cn-°≥ tÃ-‰v-kn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-
    °p-∂p-˛ Pq-en-b-kv ko-k¿ ˛-hm-jnw-Kv-S¨ Un.kn.
    3263. H≥-]-Xm-a-sØ kn-Jv Kp-cp-hm-b tX-Pv _-lm-Zq-dn-s\ h-[n-®-Xv 3289. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Kp-cp-Zzm-c-˛-kp-h¿-W-t£-{Xw
    (F.Un.1675)˛ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v 3290. Hm-kv-I¿ in-ev-]w cq-]-I¬-]-\ sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ sk-{Un-Iv Kn-∫¨-
    3264. kn-Jp-Im-cp-sS B-cm-[-\m-e-bw-˛ Kp-cp-Zzm-c kv
    3265. h≥-I-c hn-ÿm-]-\ kn-≤m-¥-Øn-\v cq-]w \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ B¬- 3291. i-co-c-Øn¬- c-Iv-X-tIm-i-߃- \n¿-an-°p-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛ a-÷-bn¬-
    {^-Uv sh-·¿ 3292. C-¥y k-μ¿-in-® B-Zy-sØ ssN-\o-kv k-©m-cn-˛ ^m-ln-bm≥
    3266. kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\-ß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Ip-cp-ap-
    f-Iv 3293. kzm-an Nn-∑-bm-\-μ-s‚ ]q¿-hm-{i-a-Øn-se t]-cv-˛ _m-e-Ir-jv-W-
    3267. A-a-cm-h-Xn-bpw \m-Km¿-Pp-\-tIm-≠-bpw G-Xp a-X-hp-am-bn _- ta-t\m≥
    ‘-s∏-´m-Wv {]-kn-≤w-˛ _p-≤-a-Xw 3294. Kzm-fn-tbm¿ ap-ºp `-cn-®n-cp-∂ cm-P-hw-iw-˛ kn-‘y
    3268. ln-μp-ÿm≥ C≥-sk-IvS- n-ssk-Uv en-an-‰U - n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛B - - 3295. \n¿-hr-Xn ]-©-Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp
    ep-h 3296. \m-b¿ k¿-ho-kv skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS B-Zy kv-Iqƒ ÿm-]n-®
    3269. K-h¿-W-dp-sS A-km-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ Np-a-X-e \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ÿ-ew-˛ I-dp-I-®m¬
    ssl-t°m-S-Xn No-^v P-Ãn-kv 3297. \n-h¿-Ø-\-{]-t£m-`-Øn-s‚ ap-J-]-{X-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ tI-c-f
    3270. k-Jm-°-tf ap-t∂m-´v F-∂ k-tμ-iw \¬-In-b {]-i-kv-X-\m-b tI-k-cn
    I-ayq-Wn-Ãv t\-Xm-hv-˛ ]n.Ir-jv-W-]n-≈ 3298. \m-b¿ k¿-ho-kv skm-ssk-‰n F-∂ t]-cp \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-˛
    3271. A-a-cn-tKm sh-kv-]p-®n P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ C-‰-en sI.]-c-ap-]n-≈
    3272. km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈ s\m-t_-en-\¿-l-\m-b Cw-•o-jv K-Wn-X-im- 3299. a-[y-{]-tZ-in¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv B¬-°-tem-bv-Uv ^m-Iv-S-dn ÿn-
    kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ s_¿-{Sm≥-Uv d-k¬ Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ \o-a-©v
    3273. ln-‰v-e¿ P¿-a-\n-bn¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1933 3300. em-tlm-dn¬ _m-Zv-jm-ln tam-kv-Iv \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v
    3274. kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\-ß-fp-sS D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ ap-∂n-´p-\n¬-°p-∂ 3301. 1857se hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ ]-cm-P-b-ti-jw {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ _-l-Zq¿-
    tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-Iƒ-˛ C-Sp-°n, h-b-\m-Sv jm c-≠m-a-s\ F-hn-sS-°m-Wv \m-Sp-I-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ aym≥-a¿(_¿-
    3275. ln-‰v-e-dpw ap-t m-fn-\n-bpw a-c-W-a-S-™ h¿-jw-˛ 1945 a)
    3276. km-ln-Xy-s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® B-Zy d-jy-°m-c≥-˛ 3302. kn-Jp-Im¿ G-‰-hpw ]-hn-{X-am-bn I-W-°m-°p-∂ B-cm-[-\m-e-
    C-hm≥ _p-\n≥(1933) bw-˛ A-ar-Xv-k-dn-se kp-h¿-W-t£-{Xw
    3277. K-h¨-sa‚ v k¿-ho-kv hn-`m-K-Øn¬ a-Kv-k-tk A-hm¿-Uv C- 3303. I¨-^q-jy-\n-kw G-Xp-cm-Py-Øm-Wv {]-N-cn-®-Xv-˛ ssN-\
    ¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw B-Zy-am-bn t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ kn.Un.tZ-iv-ap-Jv (1959) 3304. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ kzm-X-{¥y {]-ÿm-\-am-Wv au au-˛ sI-\n-b
    3278. Km-‘m-c-I-e G-sXm-s° I-e-I-fp-sS kw-K-a-am-Wv-˛ {Ko-°v-˛- 3305. C-¥y-bn¬ D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ am-[y-aw Cw-•o-jv B-
    `m-cX- w °n-b K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv
    3279. ln-μp-˛-ap-…nw sF-Iy-Øn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn cq-]w-sIm-≠ `m-j-˛ D¿- 3306. H-∂mw tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se a-Wv-U-e-߃-˛ 489
    Zp 3307. em¬ _-lm-Zq¿ A-°m-Za - n Hm-^v A-Uva
    - n-\n-kvt- {S-js
    - ‚ B-ÿm-
    3280. I-co-_n-b≥ cm-jv-{S-ß-fn¬-h-®v G-‰-hpw h-ep-Xv-˛ Iyq-_ \w-˛ ap-kq-dn
    3281. i-co-c-Øn¬ I-gp-Øn-\p Io-gv-t]m-´p-≈ `m-K-sØ dn-^v-f-I-kv B- 3308. B-cp-sS B-fl-l-Xy-bn¬ a-\w-s\m-¥m-Wv N-ß-ºp-g c-a-W≥
    £≥ \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ kv-ss]-\¬ tIm¿-Uv c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ C-S-∏-≈n cm-L-h≥-]n-≈
    3282. k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬ C‚¿ \m-j-W¬ hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw F-hn-sS-bm- 3309. G-‰-hpw \o-f-ap-≈ Im-ep-I-fp-≈ ]-£n-˛ I-cn-©n-d-I≥ ]-hn-g-
    Wv-˛ A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv °m-en
    3283. kn-‘p \-Zo-X-S-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ k-hn- 3310. B-cp-sS hn-hn-[ P-∑-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv Pm-X-I-I-Y-I-fn¬ {]-Xn-
    ti-jX - ˛- \-Kc- m-kq-{X-Ww ]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ {io-_p-≤-s‚
    3284. C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ ^n-\m≥-kv tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w- ˛-hm- 3311. i-co-c-Øn-se _-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ t¢m-°v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ {K-Ÿn-
    jnw-Kv-S¨ Un.kn. ˛ ]o-\n-b¬ {K-Ÿn

    94 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    15
    3312. kzo-U-\n-se ]m¿-e-sa‚ v-˛ dn-Iv-kv-Um-Kv
    3313. ln-μp- hyq- Hm-^v- sse-^v- ,- C-¥y≥- ^n-tem-k-^n- F-∂o- Ir-Xn-
    Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ tUm.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    3314. kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-N-cn-{X-Øn-se t_m-kv k-tlm-Z-c≥-am¿ B-sc-
    √mw-˛ i-c-Xv-N-{μ-t_m-kpw kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kpw  A-¥m-cm-jv-{S \o-Xn-\ym-b tIm-S-Xn-bn-se P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-sS
    3315. kzm-X{- ¥y-ka - c
    - N
    - c
    - n-{Xw A-Sn-ÿm-\a
    - m-°n \n¿-an-® tam-l≥-em¬ F-Æw
    Nn-{Xw-˛ Im-em-]m-\n  sh-fp-Ø c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-sS ]-c-am-h-[n B-bp- v F-{X Zn-
    3316. 1857se I-em-]-sØ C-¥y-bp-sS H-∂m-a-sØ kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-
    h-ka - m-Wv
    am-bn B-Zyw hn-ti-jn-∏n-® `m-c-Xo-b≥-˛ hn.Un.k-hm¿-°¿
     {In-ì B-\n-th-gv-k-dn F-{Xm-a-sØ hn-hm-l-hm¿-jn-I-
    3317. ln-μn hm-°p-Iƒ c-N-\-bv-°v D-]-tbm-Kn-® B-Zy-sØ ap-…nw
    F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥-˛ A-ao¿ Jp-{kp am-Wv
    3318. kzm-X{- ¥yw e-`n-°p-tºmƒ C-¥y-bp-sS G-‰h - pw sX-t°-b‰ - s
    - Ø  H-cp tS-_nƒ kv-]q¨ F-{X an-√o-en-‰-dm-Wv
    \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿  `q-an F-{X Un-{Kn Xn-cn-bp-tºm-gm-Wv H-cp a-Wn-°q-dm-Ip-∂-
    3319. {_n-´-Wn¬-\n-∂v kzm-X-{¥yw e-`n-® B-Zy B-{^n-°≥ cm-Pyw Xv
    ˛ Lm-\  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ `m-K-Øn-em-Wv (]m¿-´v) Xn-
    3320. kzm-X-{¥yw In-´p-tºmƒ sIm-®nbn¬ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂- c-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    Xv-˛ ]-\-ºn-≈n tKm-hn-μ-ta-t\m≥  G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv sIm-fw-_-kv A-ta-cn-° I-s≠-Øn-
    3321. C-¥ybnse B-Zy-sØ kq-∏¿ Iw-]yq-´¿- hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø b-Xv
    ÿm-]\w˛ kn˛UmIv, ]qs\  Nm-W-Iy-s‚ A¿-[-im-kv-{X-sØ F-{X `m-K-ß-fm-bn Xn-cn-
    3322. kzm-X-{¥y-e-_v-[n-h-sc cm-P-ÿm≥ A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ t]-cv-˛ c- ®n-´p-≠v
    P-]p-Øm-\  a-Xw, hw-iw, Pm-Xn, enw-K-]-Z-hn, P-\-\-ÿ-ew Xp-S-ßn-b-h-
    3323. ln-μn-bn-se B-Zy-sØ tbm-Km-fl-I I-hn-˛ I-_o¿ bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn-th-N-\w ]m-Sn-√ F-∂ \n-jv-
    3324. Km-‘m-cw F-∂ ]-g-b \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b t]-cv-˛ Im-¥-lm¿ I¿-jn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw
    3325. ln-μp-a-Xw kzo-I-cn-® b-h-\ Aw-_m-k-U¿-˛ lo-en-tbm-tUm-d-  a-{¥n-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-sS F-Æw B-sI \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-
    kv sS F-Æ-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-am-\-Øn¬ Iq-Sm≥ ]m-Sn-√ F-
    3326. kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n cm-jv-{S-
    ∂m-Wv hy-h-ÿ
    sØ A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ sN-t¶m-´
     lp-a-bq¨ F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv {]-hm-k Po-hn-Xw \-bn-®-Xv
    3327. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se B‚n-˛-sIm-bm-Kp-e‚ v-˛ sl-∏m-cn≥
    3328. ln-μp-kv-Ym≥- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- tIm¿-]-td-j-s≥-d B-kv-Ym-\w-˛ hn- (1540˛1555)
    im-J] - ´- W
    - w-  G-Xp \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv tPm≥ Hm-^v B¿-°v Po-hn-®n-cp-∂-Xv
    3329. lm-sse-‰v (tdm-°v km¬-‰v) G-Xn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv-˛ tkm-Un-bw  G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv hm-kv-tIm U Km-a B-Zy-am-bn tI-c-f-
    3330. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ kn-cn-am-thm Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv
    _-μm-c-\m-b-sI  C-¥y≥ I-d≥-kn-bp-sS emw-tKz-Pv ]m-\-en¬ F-{X `m-j-I-
    3331. kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\-ß-fp-sS dm-Wn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ G-ew fn-em-Wv aq-eyw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv
    3332. i-co-c-sØ ip-Nn-bm-°p-∂ sI-an-°¬ em-_v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn¬ B-sI F-{X
    Xv-˛ hr-° Aw-K-ß-fp-≠v
    3333. Km-‘n-Pn t\-‰mƒ C-¥y≥ tIm¨-{K-kv ÿm-]n-® h¿-jw ˛  B-sI 22 Aw-K-ß-fp-≈ ]-_v-fn-Iv A-°u-≠v-kv I-Ωn-‰n-
    1894 bn¬ F-{X t]-cm-Wv tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈-Xv
    3334. Kp-l-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ kv-]o-en-tbm-f-Pn
    3335. kp-Mv hw-iw `-cn-®n-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\
    3336. Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ kq-cy-t£-{Xw ÿn-Xn-sN-bv-X ÿ-ew-˛ sam-t[-c 3352. X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ B-Zy c-≠m-a-sØ a-e-bm-fn-˛
    3337. hn-\-b-]n-S-Iw F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-˛ _p-≤-`n-£p- cm-Pm c-hn-h¿-a
    °ƒ A-\p-k-cn-t°-≠ \n-b-a-߃ 3353. Km-‘n-Pn 1910˛¬ {Sm≥-kh v- m-fn-\S- p-Øv ÿm-]n-® B-{i-aw-˛ tSmƒ-
    3338. i-co-cw hn-b¿-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]n-∂n-se G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ [¿-aw- tÃm-bv ^mw
    ˛ Xm-]-\n-e {I-ao-I-cn-°¬ 3354. tUm-bv-jv-em≥-Uv- F-∂- t]-cv- G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p-
    3339. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ \n-b-a-Zm-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ -˛-P¿-a-\n-
    l-Ωp-dm-_n 3355. tIm-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ `m-Kw-˛ \yq-¢n-b-kv
    3340. Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ P-kn-b G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b G-I `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ A- 3356. C-¥y-bn¬ tUm-Iv-tS-gv-kv Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv H-cp `m-c-X-
    l-Ω-Zv jm H-∂m-a≥ c- X v- \ w tP- X m- h n- s ‚ P- ∑ - Z n- \ - a m- W v. B- c p- s S
    3341. h-≠¿ Zm-‰v Cu-kv C-¥y F-∂ ]p-kX v- I
    - w c-Nn-®X- ˛v- F.F¬._m- -˛ tUm._n.kn.tdm-bn
    jw 3357. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy sS-Ãv Syq-_v in-ip P-\n-® \-K-cw-˛ e-≠≥
    3342. k¿-Zm¿ sI.Fw.]-Wn-°-cp-sS ap-gp-h≥ t]-cv-˛ Im-hm-ew am-[-h- 3358. tX-\o-® h-f¿-Ø-en-s‚ im-kv-{X-\m-aw-˛ F-]n-Iƒ-®¿
    ∏-Wn-°¿ 3359. Xo¿-Ym-S-I-cn¬ cm-P-Ip-am-c≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ lyp-
    3343. a-[y-{]-tZ-in¬ sk-Iyq-cn-‰n t]-∏¿-an¬ ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂ ÿ- bm≥ km-Mv
    ew-˛ tlm-jw-K-_m-Zv 3360. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b A-W-s°-´v-˛ ln-cm-°p-Uv
    3344. 1956˛-se kw-kv-Ym-\ ]p-\- w-L-S-\m I-Ωn-j-s‚ A-[y-£≥-˛ 3361. Xo-h-≠n B-Zy-am-bn B-cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ Cw-•-≠v
    ^-k¬ A-en 3362. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ P-\m-[n-]-Xy cm-Pyw-˛ {Ko-kv
    3345. k-b‚n-^n-Iv am-t\-Pv-sa‚n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ s{^-U-dn-Iv sS-bv-e¿ 3363. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ B-hn-°-∏¬-˛ F‚¿-ss{]-kv
    3346. h-√`m-bn ]-t´-en-\v k¿-Zm¿ ]-Z-hn \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ Km-‘n-Pn 3364. tIm-i-a¿-aw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v {_u¨
    3347. tI-c-f lm≥-Uv-eqw U-h-e-]v-sa‚ v tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w- 3365. Xp-•-Iv hw-i-Øn-se H-Sp-hn-e-sØ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ \m-kn-dp-±o≥
    ˛ I-Æq¿ a-lΩ - q-Zv
    3348. h-√-`m-Nm-cy¿ {]-N-cn-∏n-® X-Øzw-˛ ip-≤m-ssZz-Xw 3366. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kw-km-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ `m-
    3349. hn-{I-a-h¿-jw B-cw-`n-®-sX-∂v-˛ _n.kn.58 j-˛ sX-ep-¶v
    3350. tIm-i-Øn-s‚ Du¿-P-kw-`-c-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ssa-t‰m- 3367. kn-\n-am-t‰m-{Km-^v I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ eq-an-b¿ k-tlm-Z-c≥-am¿
    tIm¨-{Sn-b 3368. ssh-°w- k-Xy-{K-l-Im-e-Øv- k-μ¿-i-\w- \-S-Øn-b X-an-gv-\m-´n-
    3351. tIm-Ãv Km¿-Uv- ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1978 se t\-Xm-hv-˛ C hn- cm-a-kzm-an- \m-bv-°¿-

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 95


    3369. 61˛mw t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS(1989) thm-´n-Mv {]m-bw 21¬ \n-∂v 18
    B-bn C-f-hp-sN-bv-X C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ ˛-cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n
    3370. tem-I-Øn-se {]-ap-J F-Æ D¬-]m-Z-\ cm-Py-ß-fp-sS A-¥m-cm-
    CONFUSING FACTS
    jv-{S kw-L-S-\-˛ H-s∏-Iv
    3371. en-_¿-lm≥ I-Ωn-j≥ F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv A-t\z-jn-®X - ˛v- _m-  a¿-a-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b Np-h-∂ c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ D-≈ Po-hn-I-fm-
    _v-dn a-kv-Pn-Zv X-I¿-°¬ Wv H-´-I-hpw (Camel) em-a-bpw (Lama).
    3372. tem-I-Øn-se {]-ap-J hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-߃ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-  A-d-bv-°¬ cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se ]p-cp-j `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn B-
    s‚ Xo-c-Øm-Wv ˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw en cm-P-sb-∂pw kv-{Xo-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-d-bv-°¬ _o-hn F-
    3373. en-°p-Uv ]m¿-´n G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ C-{k-tb¬ ∂p-am-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv.
    3374. h-{P-Øn-\p k-am-\-am-b ]-c¬-L-S-\-bp-≈ aq-e-I-ta-Xv-˛ P¿-ta-  "Service above Self" B-]v-X-hm-Iy-am-b kw-L-S-\ tdm-´-dn
    \n-bw C‚¿-\m-j-W¬. \m-j-W¬ Un-^≥-kv A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B-
    3375. C-¥y B-Zy-am-bn tdm-°-‰v hn-t£-]n-® ÿ-ew-˛ Xp-º (Xn-cp-h-
    ]v-X-hm-Iyw Service Before Self.
    \-¥-]p-cw)
     ss_-_n-fn-te-°v a-S-ßq F-∂ B-lzm-\w am¿-´n≥ eq-X-dn-
    3376. ssh-°w- k-Xy-{K-l-Im-e-Øv- ssh-°Øp-\n-∂v- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-
    c-tØ-°v- k-h¿-W-Pm-Y \-bn-®-Xv-˛ a-∂-Øv- ]-Xv-a-\m-`≥- t‚-Xm-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-bn-te-°v a-Sß
    - q F-∂p ]-d™
    - X
    - v dq-t m.
    3377. ssh-°w k-Xym-{K-l-k-a-b-Øv \m-K¿-tIm-hn-en¬-\n-∂pw Xn-cp-
    h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°v k-h¿-W-Pm-Y \-bn-®-Xv-˛ tUm.Fw.C.\m-bn- 3406. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ]-{Xw G-
    Up Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ ssN-\
    3378. ssl-μ-h-hn-izm-k-{]-Im-c-ap-≈ \m-ep-bp-K-ß-fp-sS i-cn-bm-b {I- 3407. C-¥y k-μ¿-in-® B-Zy-sØ {_n-
    aw-˛ Ir-X, t{X-X, Zzm-]-c,I-en ´o-jv cm-Pm-hv-˛ tPm¿-Pv A-©m-a≥
    3379. tem-I-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn s{U-bn-t\-Pv kw-hn-[m-\w ÿm-]n-X-am-b 3408. h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-
    \-K-cw-˛ sam-l≥-sPm-Zm-tcm hpw h-en-b \-K-cw-˛ Kp-h-l-Øn
    3380. tI-c-f Ipw-`-ta-f F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ a-I-c-hn-f-°v 3409. Im≥ N-e-®n-t{Xm¬-k-hw G-Xp cm-
    3381. Km-‘n-Pn {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s\ I-≠ h¿-jw-˛ 1925 Py-Øm-Wv-˛ {^m≥-kv
    3382. tem-IØ - n-s‚ k-am-[m-\ X-eÿ - m-\w F-∂d- n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - v˛- P- \
    - o- 3410. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm `-
    h c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ lm-Xt-v j-]k
    -v p-Xv (Cu-
    3383. tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B-Zy A-[y-£≥-˛ k¿-Zm¿ Pn-]v-Xv)
    sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿ 3411. kn-‘p \-Zo-X-S-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v A-
    3384. k-b‚n-^n-Iv tkm-jy-en-k-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-kv ⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂ ar-Kw-˛ Ip-Xn-c tI- { μ- a - { ¥n- b m- b B- Z y
    3385. K-b-bn-se t_m-[n-hr-£-sØ ap-dn-® cm-Pm-hv-˛ i-im-¶≥ 3412. kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p-ap-ºv Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn e - b m- f n- ˛ tUm.tPm¨
    a-
    3386. k-c-kz-Xn k-Ωm-\w \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ sI.sI._n¿-fm ^u-t≠-j≥ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew tIm¨-{K- a- Ø m- b n
    3387. ssl-t{U-‰-Uv A-b¨ Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv km-[m-c-W-am-bn A-dn-b- kv {]-kn-U‚m-b-Xv ˛ au-em-\m A-
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Xp-cp-ºv _pƒ I-emw B-km-Zv
    3388. tem-I-Øn-se c-≠m-a-sØ h-en-b ]-£n-˛ F-ap 3413. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b tdm-Uv-˛ ]m≥ A-ta-cn-°≥
    3389. sIm-®n≥ t]m¿-´v {S-Ãv \n-e-hn-¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛1964 ssl-th
    3390. sN-kv Hm-kv-I¿ t\-Sn-b d-jy-°m-c-\-√m-Ø B-Zy Xm-cw-˛ hn-iz- 3414. kn-‘p \-Zo-X-S-kw-kv-Im-c tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv D-gp-Xp-
    \m-Y≥ B-\-μv a-dn-® \n-ew Im-W-s∏-´-Xv-˛ I-en-_w-K≥
    3391. tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn F-bv-Uv-kv tcm-Kw dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-ø-s∏-´ cm- 3415. Kp-P-dm-Øn-se {]-kn-≤-am-b \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛ Km¿-_
    Pyw-˛ bp.F-kv.F. 3416. kn-Jp-Im-sc tbm-≤m-°-fp-sS k-ap-Zm-b-am-°n h-f¿-Øn-b Kp-cp-˛
    3392. tIm¿-_-‰v tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ sl-bv-en \m-j- l¿-tKm-hn-μv
    W¬ ]m¿-°v 3417. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \o-f-ap-≈ ]¿-h-X-\n-c-bm-b A-Xv-em‚n-
    3393. tem-I-Øn-s‚ Im-∏n-°-S-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {_-ko-en-se Iv dn-Uv-Pv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn¬
    km-t‚m-kv 3418. kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S-kw-kv-Im-cw I-s≠-Øn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1921
    3394. hm-Izw ¢o-\¿ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ C-hv-kv U-ªyp. a-Iv-K-^n(1869) 3419. k¿-Zm¿ k-tcm-h¿ ]-≤-Xn- G-Xp \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ \¿-a-Z
    3395. hm-Wn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ Xp-S-ßn-b B- 3420. Kp-Pd- m-Øn-s‚ sX-°p-`m-KØ - p-≈ Dƒ-°S- ¬-˛ Kƒ-^v Hm-^v Imw-
    Zy cm-Pyw-˛ P-∏m≥ t_
    3396. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b sd-bn¬-th-∏m-ew G-Xp kw- 3421. tI-c-f ssl-th dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-
    ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ P-Ωp I-iv-ao¿ ¥-]p-cw
    3397. I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-epw ln-μp-ÿm-\n kw-Ko-X-Øn-epw D-]- 3422. tKm-_n-μv km-K¿ F-∂ a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-X X-Sm-Iw G-Xv kw-ÿm-
    tbm-Kn-°p-∂ kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-˛ ]p-√m-¶p-g¬ \-Øv-˛ ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    3398. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ I-dp-h-tØm-´w-˛ A-©-c-°- 3423. tZ-io-tbm-Zv-{K-Y-\-Øn-\p-≈ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n A-hm¿-Uv B-Zy-am-
    ≠n bn t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ kzm-an cw-K-\m-Ym-\-μ
    3399. kn-‘p-hn-s‚ t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛ k- 3424. U¬-ln-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn I-tºm-f \n-b-{¥-Ww G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-
    Xv-e-Pv b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    3400. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Zr-V en-Jn-X `-c-W-L-S-\ \n-e-hn¬- 3425. I-d-∏v e-`n-°p-∂ k-kyw-˛ t]m-∏n
    h-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ bp.F-kv.F. 3426. Km-‘n-Pn tIm¨-{K- n¬-\n-∂pw cm-Pn-sh-°m-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am-\w
    3401. tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\-Øv a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy h-\n-X- -˛ sI.B¿.Ku- {]-Jym-]n-® h¿-jw ˛1934
    cn 3427. I-dp-Ø C-c-´-Iƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ C-cp-ºpw I¬-°-cn-bpw
    3402. tk-hm-Zƒ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®v km-aq-ln-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-te¿-∏-´- 3428. _p-Iv e-Mv-kv G-Xv Po-hn-bp-sS iz-k-\m-h-b-h-am-Wv-˛ F-´p-Im-en
    Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp 3429. I-dm-®n G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-kn-‘p
    3403. tem-I-Øn¬ I-c-`m-K-Øp-≈ G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b ]¿-h-X-\n-c- 3430. `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-h-Ip-∏v sI-´n-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ kp-{]-
    ˛ B¬-]v-kv [m-\ ]-¶p-h-ln-® a-e-bm-fn \-b-X-{¥-⁄≥-˛ sI.]n.F-kv.
    3404. tKm-_n a-cp-`q-an G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ aw-tKm-fn-b ta-t\m≥
    3405. tIm-fn- ^v-f-h-dn-s≥-d G-Xv- `m-K-am-Wv- `-£-W-Øn-\m-bn- D-]-tbm- 3431. 1947˛¬ sI.tI-f-∏-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sF-Iy-tI-c-f k-tΩ-f-
    Kn-°p-∂X - v˛- ]p-jv]
    - a
    - R
    - vP
    - c
    - n- \w \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ Xr-»q¿

    96 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    16
    3432. U¬-ln-bn¬ tam-´n a-kv-Pn-Zv \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v
    3433. X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ {io-\m-cm-b-
    W-Kp-cp tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    3434. a-[y-{]-tZ-iv ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ P-_¬-]q¿
    3435. 1857 ˛-se I-em-]-Im-e-Øv \m-\m km-tl-_v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv t\-  G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv ap-Kƒ km-{am-Pyw ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv
    Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛-Im¨-]q¿
     sN-kv I-fn-bn¬ H-cp h-i-sØ I-cp-°-fp-sS F-Æw
    3436. ln-am-e-b-Øn-s‚ ]m-Z-`m-K-Øp-≈ ]¿-h-X-\n-c-Iƒ-˛ in-hm-en-Iv
     H-cp k-a-N-Xp-c-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-Xo¿-W-hpw Np-‰-f-hpw H-cp c-
    3437. tI-c-f ssk-Kmƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ ]-c-ta-iz-c≥-\m-b¿
    3438. Pm-XI - I-YI - f- p-sS Nn-{Xo-Ic - W
    - w Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ Kp-l˛- A- ≠-° kw-Jy-bm-Wv. B kw-Jy G-Xm-Wv
    P-¥m Kp-l  {In-kv-Xp-a-kv {So-bp-sS D¬-`-hw F-{Xmw i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv
    3439. ln-kv-]m-\n-tbm-f Zzo-]n-se cm-Py-߃-˛ sUm-an-\n-°≥ dn-∏-ªn-  G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv X-t®m-fn H-tX-\≥ Po-hn-®n-cp-∂-Xv
    °pw sl-bv-Øn-bpw  P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp I-gn-™m¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-
    3440. kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂ a-cw-˛ B¬ h-iyw U¬-ln-bn-se sN-t¶m-´-bn¬ kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬
    3441. tI-c-f ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw {Xn-h¿-W ]-Xm-I D-b¿-Øn-b-Xv C-μn-cm-Km-‘n-bm-Wv. F-
    3442. k-cn-kv-I ssS-K¿ km-Mv-Nz-dn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ A¬-hm¿ {X {]m-h-iyw
    3443. k-em¬ P-e-ssh-Zyp-X ]-≤-Xn G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ P-Ωp-  j-´n¬ tIm-°n¬ F-{X Xq-h-ep-I-fp-≠v.
    ˛-Ii- a v- o¿  B-Zy-sØ B-[p-\n-I hn‚¿ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ (1924) F-{X
    3444. tI-cf - sl-an-Mvt- h F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X
    - v˛- Fw.Sn.hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m- cm-Py-߃ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp
    b¿  C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv thm-´nw-Kv sa-jo-\n-s‚ H-cp _m-e-‰v bq-Wn-
    3445. kn-kv-‰¿- A¬-t^m≥-k-bp-sS `u-Xn-Im-h-in-jv-Sw- kq-£n-®n-cn- ‰n¬ F-{X ÿm-\m¿-Yn-I-sf Dƒ-s°m-≈n-°m≥ I-gn-bpw
    °p-∂X - v˛- `-cW - ß- m-\w-  {]m-No-\ `m-c-X-Øn-se a-lm-P-\-]-Z-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    3446. Ip-cym-t°m-kv G-en-bm-kv Nm-h-d P-\n-® h¿-jw ˛1805  A-f-hp-Xq-°-߃-°v lm-c-∏≥ P-\-X D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv
    3447. \o-e-I-WvT-Xo¿-Y-]m-Z-cp-sS Kp-cp-˛ N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ G-Xv kw-Jy-bp-sS Kp-Wn-X-ß-fm-Wv
    3448. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ Z¿-i-\-hpw B-i-b-ß-fpw ]m-›m-Xy-
     A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ {]-kn-U‚m-Wv F-{_-lmw
    tem-I-Øv {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ \-S-cm-P-Kp-cp
    en-¶¨
    3449. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp H-Sp-hn¬ ÿm-]n-® t£-{Xw-˛ I-f-h≥-tIm-Sv
    3450. Xp-h-b¬-]-¥n ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT¿  tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Ip-d-™ \-Zn-bm-b a-t©-iz-
    3451. kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v A-⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂ {]-[m-\-tem- cw \-Zn-°v F-{X In-tem-ao-‰¿ \o-f-ap-≠v
    lw-˛ C-cp-ºv  sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ Xp-ey-X F-∂ B-i-bw G-Xv `-c-W-
    3452. `q-an-bn¬ e-`n-°p-∂ t^m-kn¬ C-‘-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X- L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Z-Øn-em-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    ep-≈-Xv G-Xv-˛ I¬-°-cn  H-cp cq-]-bv-°v Xp-eyw F-{X A-W B-bn-cp-∂p
    3453. tI-c-f sk-{I-t´-dn-b-‰v a-μn-cw ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Zn-hm-\m-  Ir-jvW- t- Z-hc
    - m-b¿ hn-Pb
    - \
    - K- c
    - k
    - m-{am-Pyw `-cn-®X
    - v G-Xv \q-
    bn-cp-∂X - v˛- S- n.am-[h - d
    - m-hp ‰m-≠n-em-Wv
    3454. {]m-No-\ tI-c-f-Øn¬ s\-bv-X¬ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂ {]-  D-—z-kn-°p-∂ hm-bp-hn-se Hm-Iv-kn-P-s‚ A-f-hv F-{X i-
    tZ-i-ß-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-˛ I-S¬-Øo-cw X-am-\a- m-Wv
    3455. {Km≥-Uv am-ÿ ]-Z-hn kz-¥-am-°n-b C-¥y-bn-se c-≠m-a-sØ
    h-\n-Xm sN-kv Xm-cw-˛ t{Zm-W-h-en l-cn-I
    3476. sj¿-jm I-\u-Pv bp-≤-Øn¬ lp-a-bq-Wn-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-
    3456. {Ko≥-s_¬-‰v F-∂ B-i-bw D-cp-Øn-cn-™ cm-Pyw-˛ Cw-•-≠v
    Øn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1540
    3457. K-h¿-W-dm-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ hn.]n.ta-t\m≥
    3477. I-dp-Ø kz¿-Ww F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw
    3458. tI- c - f km- l n- X y A- ° m- Z - a n- b p- s S B- Z y- s Ø s^- t √m- ˛
    3478. -Km-‘n-Pn tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-b h¿-jw-˛ 1924
    sI.]n.tI-i-h-ta-t\m≥
    3479. ssN-\-b-tb-bpw X-bv-hm-t\-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛ X-
    3459. Km-‘n-Pn-sb s\-{lp B-Zy-am-bn I-≠ tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-
    bv-hm≥ I-S-en-Sp-°v
    \w-˛ e-Iv-\u(1916)
    3480. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se sIm-fm-hn-∏m-ew F-¥n-\p {]-kn-≤w-˛
    3460. k-emw t_mw-s_ F-∂ kn-\n-a kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛
    I-S-em-a-kw-c-£-W tI-{μw
    ao-cm \m-b¿
    3481. A-[n-h¿-j-ß-fn¬ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp am-k-ap-≈ I-e-≠¿ G-Xv-˛ b-
    3461. tI-c-f km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ D-≈q¿
    lq-Z I-e-≠¿
    3462. Km-‘n-˛-C¿-hn≥ D-S-º-Sn H-∏p-sh-®-Xv-˛ 1931
    3482. 1957˛-se C.Fw.F-kv.a-{¥n-`-bn-se X-t±-i-`-c-W h-Ip-∏p-a-{¥n-˛
    3463. {_-ko¬ {]-kn-U‚m-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ Zn¬-a dp-tk-^v
    ]n.sI.Nm-Ø≥
    3464. tKm-{io- F-∂ t]-cn¬ {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv-˛
    3483. tX-\o-® k-aq-l-Øn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ B-cv-˛ s]¨ tX-\o-®
    sIm-®n
    3484. tZ-io-b-Km-\-Øn-s‚ ^pƒ th¿-j≥ ]m-Sm-\m-h-iy-am-b k-a-bw-
    3465. tN-c-cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS {]-[m-\-tZ-h-X-˛ sIm-‰-ssh
    ˛ 52 sk-°‚ v
    3466. tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ B-ÿm-\w-˛ Xn-
    3485. tI-c-f kn-hn¬ k-]v-ssf-kv tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-F-d-
    cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    Wm-Ip-fw
    3467. tPm¨ cm-Pm-hv am-·-Im¿-´-bn¬ H-∏p-sh-® h¿-jw-˛ 1215
    3486. km-sc P-lmw tk A-—m F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ Km-\w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ap-
    3468. tI-c-f sIm-¶-Wn A-°m-Z-an F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw
    l-Ω-Zv C-Iv-_m¬
    3469. tIm¿-_-‰v tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\-Øn-eq-sS H-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-˛ cmw-Kw-K
    3487. tI-c-f kw-Ko-X \m-S-I A-°mZ-an-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ Xr-»q¿
    3470. ssl-sS-Iv- kn-‰n- F-∂ A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ C-¥y≥
    3488. km-t©m ]m≥-k- F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-s‚ {k-jv-Sm-hv-˛ sk¿-
    \-K-cw-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-
    hm‚n-kv
    3471. `m-kv-I-c c-hn-h¿-a≥ H-∂m-a-\p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ im-k-\w-˛ 1000
    3489. I-dp-Ø-Ω-F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{Xw B-cp-sS kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv-˛ X-I-gn in-
    F.Un-bn-se Pq-X-im-k-\w
    h-i-¶-c-∏n-≈
    3472. tIm¿-_ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ O-Øn-kv-K-Vv
    3490. ln-μp-]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ ssZ-h-ß-fp-sS `n-j-Kz-c≥-˛ [-\z-¥-cn
    3473. ªm-°v hm-´¿ ^o-h¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ a-te-dn-b
    3491. ln-μp-a-X-°m-c-\-√m-Ø B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- ˛ a≥-tam-
    3474. ssl-t°m-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bm-b B-Zy tI-c-fo-b h-\n-X-˛-P-Ãn-kv
    l≥ kn-Mv
    A-∂m Nm-≠n
    3492. i-co-cØ
    - n-se `-S≥-am¿ F-∂d- n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - v˛- sh-fp-Ø c-‡m-Wp-
    3475. tPm¨- F-^v- sI-∂-Un- sIm-√-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛ 1963
    °ƒ
    3493. C-¥y k-μ¿-in-® B-Zy-sØ hn-tZ-i k-©m-cn-˛ sa-K-kv-X-\o-kv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 97


    3494. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S k-`-bn¬ {]-kw-Kn-® B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛-am-
    Xm A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bn
    3495. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿-Ø-
    CONFUSING FACTS
    I-˛ hmw-Km-cn am-Xm-bn
    3496. sF.F-kv.B¿.H.bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ _mw-•q¿  N-{μ-Kn-cn-t°m-´ \n¿-an-®X
    - v _n-Z\
    - q-cn-se in-h∏
    - \
    - m-bI
    - v, tlm-
    3497. kn-‘p \-Zo-X-S \n-hm-kn-Iƒ {]-[m-\-am-bn B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂ kv-Zp¿-Kv tIm-´ \n¿-an-®-Xv C-t°-cn-hw-i-Øn-se tkm-a-ti-
    ar-Kw-˛ Im-f J-c \m-b-Iv.
    3498. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S s]m-Xp-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\p th-Zn-  X-]m¬-Ãm-ºv, \m-W-bw F-∂n-h-bn¬ ap-{Z-Ww sN-ø-s∏-
    bm-b \-K-cw-˛ e-≠≥ ´ B-Zy a-e-bm-fn {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hm-Wv. X-]m¬ Ãm-
    3499. K-eo-en-tbm G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv P-\n-®-Xv-˛ C-‰-en ºn-se-bpw \m-W-b-Øn-se-bpw B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X kn-
    3500. kn-Jv-a-X-Øn-se B-sI Kp-cp-°≥-am¿-˛ 10 ÿ A¬-t^m≥-km-Ω-bm-Wv.
    3501. kn-K-d-‰v sse-‰-dp-I-fn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hm-X-Iw-˛ _yq-t´-bv≥
     {_u¨ j¿-´v-kv F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bv-°p cq-]w \¬-In-b-Xv
    3502. sIm-®n Xp-d-ap-J-Øn-s‚ in-ev-]n-˛ tdm-_¿-´v _n-tÃm
    P¿-a-\n-bn-se ln-‰v-e-dm-Wv. I-cn-¶p-∏m-b-°m¿ (ªm-°v j¿-
    3503. k-am-[m-\w H-gn-sI-bp-≈ hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-
    Zm-\w \-S-°p-∂ \-K-cw-˛ tÃm-°v-tlmw ´v-kv) C-‰-en-bn-se ap-t m-fn-\n-bp-sS kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv.
    3504. tIm-g-t©-cn {]-kw-L-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ in-£n-°-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv-
    ˛ kn.tI-i-h≥ 3532. ln-μn km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-® ]r-Yzn-cm-P-dm-tkm F-
    3505. 1959 ¬ C-¥y-bn¬ G-Xp-\-K-c-Øn-em-Wv sS-en-hn-j≥ kw-t{]- ∂ Ir-Xn c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ N-{μ-h-c-Zm-bn
    £-Ww B-Zy-am-bn \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ \yq-U¬-ln 3533. ssN-\o-kv hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ k¨
    3506. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ⁄m-t\-{μn-bw-˛ Xz-°v bm-Xv sk≥
    3507. tIm-h-e-s‚-bpw I-Æ-In-bp-sS-bpw {]-W-bw {]-Xn-]m-Zy-am-b Ir- 3534. ln-μp Im-e-L-´-Øn-se A-Iv-_¿ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-
    Xn-˛ Nn-e-∏-Xn-Im-cw ˛ l¿-j≥
    3508. a-lm-ho-c≥ ssP-\-a-X-[¿-tam-]-tZ-iw \-S-Øm≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n- 3535. sX-t° C-¥y-bn¬,- A-ta-cn-°-°m¿ hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø kp-J-
    cp-∂ `m-j-˛ {]m-Ir-Xw hm-k-tI-{μw-˛-sIm-ssU-°-\m¬-
    3509. C-¥y-bp-sS B-flm-hv {Km-aß - f- n-em-Wv F-∂v {]-Jym-]n-® a-lm≥- 3536. ln-μp-a-X-Øn-s‚ A-Izn-\m-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ B-Zn-i-¶-c≥
    ˛ a-lm-flm-Km-‘n 3537. 1972 Pq-em-bn¬ C-μn-cm Km-‘n-bpw kp¬-^n-°¿ A-en `q-t´m-
    3510. sa≥-tem ]m¿-°n-se am-Pn-°p-Im-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ F-Un- bpw X-Ωn¬ C-¥ym-˛-]m-Iv I-cm¿ H-∏n-´ \-K-cw-˛-jnw-e
    k¨ 3538. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se c-≠m-a-sØ h-en-b {K-Ÿn-˛ B-t·-b {K-
    3511. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-Zo-Zzo-]m-b a-Pp-en G-Xv \-Zn-bn- Ÿn
    em-Wv-˛ {_-“-]p-{X 3539. l-≠n-Mv-k¨ tcm-Kw _m-[n-°p-∂ A-h-b-hw-˛ a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw
    3512. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b sd-bn¬-th πm-‰v-t^mw ÿn- 3540. ln-Pv-d h¿-j-Øn-se A-h-km-\-sØ am-kw-˛ Zp¬-l-Pv
    Xn-sN-øp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ ]-›n-a _w-Kmƒ 3541. Km-‘n-Pn Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ C-¥y≥ H-∏n-\n-b≥ B-cw-`n-®-
    3513. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b≥ h≥-I-c-sb-bpw Sm-kv-am-\n-b Zzo-]n-t\-bpw th¿- Xv-˛1903
    Xn-cn-°p-∂ I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛ _m-kv I-S-en-Sp-°v 3542. Im-em-h-[n-bm-b A-©p-h¿-jw Xn-I-®, tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS
    3514. sX-t° C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b I-S¬-∏m-ew-˛ N-cn-{X-Øn-se BZy kv-]o-°¿-˛ Fw.hn-P-b-Ip-am¿
    ]m-º≥ ]m-ew (A-Æm-˛-C-μn-cm-Km-‘n ]m-ew) (2.3 In.ao.) 3543. ta¬-∏-Øq¿- \m-cm-b-W-`-´-Xn-cn-bp-sS Im-e-L-´w F-t∏mƒ˛
    3515. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b \-Zn-˛ ap-td Um¿-en- F.Un.1559˛1620
    Mv 3544. ssk-a¨ I-Ωn-js - \-Xn-sc-bp-≈ {]-Xn-tj-[k
    - a- c
    - Ø- n-\n-Sb
    - n-te-
    3516. sa¿-°p-dn-Iv sX¿-tam-ao-‰¿ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ Um-\n-tb¬ K-{_n- ‰ em-Øn-bS- n-Iƒ G-Xp-t\-Xm-hn-\m-Wv a-cW - I- m-cW- a- m-b-Xv˛- em-
    tbm ^m-c≥-lo-‰v(1714) em e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn
    3517. Pm-X-Iw X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn-Zy C-¥ym-°m¿ B-cn¬-\n-∂p-am-Wv 3545. Nm-W-I-Øn¬-\n-∂v D-≠m-Ip-∂ H-cp hm-X-Iw-˛ ao-tY≥
    ]Tn-®-Xv-˛ {Ko-°p-Im¿ 3546. Nm-Xp¿-h¿-Wy-Øn-s‚ i-cn-bm-b {I-aw-˛ {_m-“-W¿, £-{Xn-b¿,
    3518. Km-‘n-Pn Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ B-cw-`n-® ]-{Xw-˛ C-¥y≥ H- ssh-iy¿, iq-{Z¿
    ∏n-\n-b≥ 3547. Pm-Zp-Kp-U J-\n G-Xp [m-Xp-hn-\p {]-kn-≤w-˛ bp-td-\n-bw
    3519. I-em-a-Wv-U-e-Øn-s‚ {]-Y-a sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ ap-Ip-μ-cm- 3548. Pn.F-kv.A-ø¿ 1878˛¬ B-cw-`n-® ]-{Xw-˛ Zn ln-μp
    P 3549. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy ]m-In-kv-Xm≥-Im-c≥-˛ A-
    3520. Pm-Xn th-≠m a-Xw-th-≠m a-\p-jy-\v F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ k-tlm- _v-Z-kv k-emw (^n-kn-Iv-kv, 1979)
    Z-c≥ A-ø-∏≥ 3550. Nm-W-Iy-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ hn-jv-Wp-Kp-]v-X≥
    3521. Pm-X-I-I-Y-Iƒ D-t±-iw F-{X-sb-Æ-ap-≠v-˛ 549 3551. Nn-{X-c-N-\-bn¬ X¬-]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂ ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ P-lmw-
    3522. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy A-d-_v km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥-˛ Ko¿
    \-Po-_v a-lv-^q-kv (1988, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv) 3552. Pn-∂m-lu-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ apw-ss_-bn¬
    3523. s\m-t_¬ ss{]-kv k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ kzo-U≥ 3553. Nm-W-Iy-s‚ A¿-Y-im-kv-{Xw Cw-Kv-fo-jn-te-°v ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-
    3524. ssN-\o-kv hn-]v-f-h-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v Nn-bm-Mv ssI-j-Iv G-Xp Zzo- Øn-b-Xm-cv-˛ iym-a-im-kv-{Xn
    ]n-te-°m-Wv ]-em-b-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ X-bv-hm≥(t^m¿-tam-k) 3554. ÿm-\w sIm-≠v H-cp h-kv-Xp-hn-\p e-`n-°p-∂ Du¿-Pw-˛ ÿm-\n-
    3525. sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn-se I-c-_-‘n-X cm-Py-߃-˛ s_m-fo-hn- tIm¿-Pw
    b, ]-cm-tKz 3555. ÿm-]-I≥ D-≈ a-X-ß-fn¬-h-®v G-‰-hpw {]m-No-\w-˛ Pq-X-a-Xw
    3526. t]m-fn-tbm hm-Iv-kn≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tPm-\m-kv km¬-°v 3556. tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn ]-{Xw B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ sI.kp-Ip-am-c≥
    3527. kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-cw F-∂ hm-°v B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn- 3557. tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn F-∂ hym-I-c-W {K-Ÿw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ tIm-hp-Æn
    ®-Xv-˛ tPm¨ am¿-j¬ s\-Sp-ßm-Sn
    3528. ln-μp-kv-Ym≥ t]-∏¿- tIm¿-]-td-j-s‚- B-kv-Ym-\w-˛ sh-≈q¿- 3558. Nn-{X-Im-c-\m-b hm≥-tKm-Kv P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ s\-X¿-e≥-Uv-kv
    3529. ssN-\-˛-d-jy F-∂o cm-Py-ß-fp-sS A-Xn¿-Øn-bm-b \-Zn-˛ A- 3559. tk-hm-{Kmw B-{i-aw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S
    ap¿ 3560. -tI-c-f-Øn-se Du-´n F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂ dm-Wn-]p-c-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b-
    3530. sa¿-°m-d (a-Sn-t°-cn) G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw t]-cv-˛ am-S-Øp-a-e
    3531. s\m-t_¬- k-am-[m-\- k-Ωm-\-w e-`n-®- B-Zy-sØ- A-ta-cn-°≥- 3561. tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ ]-d-¶n-Iƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ t]m¿-®p-Ko-
    {]-kn-U-≠v-˛ Xn-tbm-U¿- d-q-kv-sh¬-‰v- kp-Im¿
    3562. k-em¿-P-Mv- ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn¬-

    98 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    17
    3563. I-em-Im-c≥-am-cn¬ cm-Pm-hpw cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ I-em-Im-c\ - pw F-
    ∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ kzm-Xn Xn-cp-\mƒ
    3564. Km-‘n-Pn Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ Z¿-_-\n-\-Sp-Øv ^o-\n-Iv-kv sk- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ‰n¬-sa‚ v ÿm-]n-® h¿-jw ˛ 1904
    3565. s\-s©-cn-∏v A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-X-h-b-h-Øn-em-Wv-˛ B-am-i-  H-cp i-_v-Zw {]-Xn-[z-\n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ i-_v-Z-kv-t{Xm-X- pw
    bw {]-Xn-^-en-°p-∂ C-S-hpw X-Ωn¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™-Xv F-{X
    3566. ta-∏n-fn-s‚ \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Im-\-U
    ao-‰¿ A-I-ew th-Ww
    3567. sa-\m≥-U-sd _p-≤-a-X-Øn-te-°v ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ \m-
     C-¥y≥ I-d≥-kn-bn¬ F-{X `m-j-I-fn¬ aq-eyw tc-J-s∏-
    Km¿-Pp-\≥(\m-K-tk-\≥)
    3568. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ ^o-®¿ ^n-enw-˛ Io-N-I-h-[w Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v
    3569. ta-cn C-hm≥-kv- G-Xp-t]-cn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤n-bm¿-Pn-®-Xv-˛ tPm¿-Pv  ap-l-Ω-Zv K-kv-\n C-¥y-sb F-{X {]m-h-iyw B-{I-an-®p
    G-en-b-‰v  G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv in-h-Pn Po-hn-®n-cp-∂-Xv
    3570. kn-‘p kw-kv-Im-c-tI-{μ-am-b tdm-∏¿ G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-  kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ U¬-ln-bn-se sN-t¶m-´-bn¬ tZ-io-
    bn-cp-∂p-˛ k-Xv-e-Pv b-]-Xm-I G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw D-b¿-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv
    3571. Pn-√-Iƒ- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ 1949\p ap-ºv F-¥p-t]-cn-em-Wv A- P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp-hm-Wv. F-{X {]m-h-iyw?
    dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ d-h-\yq Un-hn-j≥  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ `m-K-Øn-em-Wv (]m¿-´v)Hu-
    3572. 1975 Pq¨ 25\v A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ H-∏p-sh-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ {]- tZym-Kn-I `m-j-I-sf-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    Jym-]-\-Øn¬ H-∏p-sh-® {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ ^-{Ip-±o≥ A-en A-l-  sIm-®n-sb-bpw ]-\-th-en-s\-bpw X-Ωn¬ _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂
    Ω-Zv C-t∏m-g-sØ 66˛mw \m-j-W¬ ssl-th ap-ºv F-{Xm-a-sØ
    3573. ta-cn Iyq-dn P-\n-® cm-Pyw ˛-t]m-f-≠v \m-j-W¬ ssl-th B-bn-cp-∂p
    3574. 1977¬ \-S-∂ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n-sb ]-cm-P-b-s∏-  sIm¬-°-Ø sa-t{Sm C-¥y-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ sd-bn¬-
    Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ cm-Pv \m-cm-b¨ th tkm-Wm-Wv
    3575. Z-im-h-Xm-c-ß-fn¬ A-h-km-\-tØ-Xv-˛ I¬-°n  F-{Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv Xm-Pv-a-l¬ ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv
    3576. ta-b-sd A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øm≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ ]-Zw-˛ B-  C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy Cw-Kv-fo-jv ]-≠-I-im-e ÿm-]n-X-am-b-
    cm-[y-\(b)m-b(tI-c-f-Øn¬ "BZ-c-Wob' F∂v t`Z-KXn
    Xv G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv
    sNbvXn-´p-≠v.)
     C-¥y-bn-se t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv ta-[m-hn-Xzw U-®p-Im¿ A-h-km-
    3577. tI-c-f In-knw-P¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ t_-_n tPm¨
    3578. ta-Lm-e-b-bp-am-bn A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂ G-I A-b¬-cm-Pyw-˛ \n-∏n-®-Xv G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv
    _w-•m-tZ-iv  A-bn-Øm-N-c-Ww in-£m¿-l-am-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-
    3579. tI-c-f en-¶¨ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏≥ t—-Zw
    3580. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn ÿm-\w h-ln-®-Xv-˛  jm-P-lm≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn `-c-Ww \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ \q-‰m-≠v
    hn hn Kn-cn  U-®p-Im-cp-sS B-Zy-sØ I-∏¬- k-aq-lw C-¥y-bn¬ h-∂
    3581. tem-I-Øn¬ P-\-߃ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw Xn-ßn-∏m¿-°p-∂ {]-tZ- \q-‰m-≠v
    iw-˛ a-°m-hp  Cw-•-≠n¬ G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv a-l-Øm-b hn-π-hw \-S-∂-
    3582. B-[p-\n-I d-jy≥ km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ Xv
    ]p-jvI- n≥  H-cp kv-{Xo-°v F-{X N-Xp-c-{i A-Sn Xz-°v D-≠v
    3583. tam-fn-hp-Uv (t_m-fn-hp-Uv) F-∂ A-]-c-am-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    Xv-˛ apw-ss_-bn-se kn-\n-am-hy-h-km-bw 3599. sa-\n-ss©-‰n-kv F-∂ tcm-Kw _m-[n-°p-∂ i-co-c-`m-Kw-˛ X-e-
    3584. sXm-≠-ap-g D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv G-Xv aq-e-I-Øn-s‚ A-`m-hw aq-e-am- t®m¿
    Wv-˛ A-b-Un≥ 3600. sa-{Sn-Iv kw-hn-[m-\w B-Zy-am-bn \-S-∏m-°n-b cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-
    3585. Xm-thm-bn-k-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ em-thm-Sv-sk kv
    3586. 1993˛¬ X-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b {]-Xn-tbm-Kn-s°m-∏w (F-^v.U-ªyp. 3601. Km-‘n-Pn {]m-hm-kw I-gn-™v C-¥y-bn¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b h¿-
    Un ¢¿-°v) k-am-[m-\ s\m-t_¬ ]-¶n-´-Xm-cv-˛-s\¬-k¨-a-t≠- jw A-¥-cn-® t\-Xm-hv-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se
    e 3602. A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv-˛ k-_¿-a-Xn
    3587. tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn t]-∏¿ I-d≥-kn D-]-tbm-Kn-® cm-Pyw-˛ ssN- 3603. tem-I-Øn-s‚ ]-©-km-c-°n-Æw ˛-Iyq-_
    \ 3604. s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ {^-©p-N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn ÿm-\-ta-‰ ÿ-ew-˛
    3588. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se c-‡-Øn-s‚ i-cm-i-cn A-f-hv-˛-A-©p t\m-{X-Zmw I-Øo-{U¬
    en-‰¿ 3605. tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn Fw-tπm-bv-sa‚ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v B-cw-`n-® cm-
    3589. tem-I-{]-kn-≤-am-b tIm-ln-\q¿- c-Xv-\w- e-`n-® J-\n- -˛ tKm¬- Pyw-˛ bp.F-kv.F.
    s°m-≠ 3606. ÿm-Wp-c-hn-h¿-a-s‚ A-©mw `-c-W-h¿-j-Øn¬ A-ø-\-Sn-Iƒ
    3590. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp P-\n-°p-I-bpw P¿-a-\n tI-{μ-am-°n {]-h¿- Xn-cp-h-Sn-Iƒ \¬-In-b sN-ºp-^-e-Iw-˛ X-cn-km-∏-≈n im-k-\w
    Øn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X hn-π-h-Im-cn-˛-tUm.sN-º-I-cm-a≥ ]n-≈ 3607. ÿn-c Im-¥-ap-≠m-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ tem-l-k-¶-cw- ˛ A¬-
    3591. tem-I-Øn-s‚ {_-Uv _m-kv-I-‰v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ {]-b-dn ]p¬- \n-t°m
    ta-Sp-Iƒ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ h≥-I-c-˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn-° 3608. P¿-a≥ sj-t∏¿-Uv F-∂ \m-b-bp-sS a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ A¬-tk-
    3592. s\-Sn-bn-cp-∏v F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-´n-cp-∂ tZ-iL - S- I
    - w `-cn-®n-cp-∂X - v˛- km- jy≥
    aq-Xn-cn 3609. Km-‘n-Pn ]Tn-°m≥ Cw-•-≠n¬ t]m-b h¿-jw-˛ 1888
    3593. I-en-°-‰v k¿-h-I-em-im-e \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1968 3610. P-am-_-¥n ]-cn-jv-Im-c-߃ sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛ Sn-∏p kp¬-Øm≥
    3594. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ _-Uv-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈ ap-Jy-a-{¥n- 3611. tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn lr-Z-b-am-‰ i-kv-{X-{In-b (1967) \-S-∂ cm-
    am¿-˛ B¿.i-¶¿, kn. A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥, C.sI.\m-b-\m¿ Pyw-˛-Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°
    3595. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ sk-{I´-dn-b‰ - v k-{º-Zm-bw B-hn-jvI - c
    - n-® {_n- 3612. P¬-Z-]m-d h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-Xw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ]-›n-
    ´o-jv d-kn-U‚ v-˛ tI-W¬ a¨-tdm a _w-Kmƒ
    3596. ta-L-°-S¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-N-{μ≥ 3613. I-enw-K ss{]-kv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ kw-L-S-\-˛ bp-s\-
    3597. Xn-t°m-Sn-b≥ F-∂ Xq-en-Im\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ ]n.Ip-™- kv-tIm
    \-¥≥ \m-b¿ 3614. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew Fw.F¬.F. B-
    3598. tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ e-¥-°m¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ U-®p-Im¿ bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ kn.l-cn-Zm-kv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 99


    3615. Km-‘n-Pn Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ F-{X-Zn-h-kw X-S-h-d-hm-kw A-
    \p-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v ˛ -249
    3616. ÿm-t\m-tcm-l-W-Øn-\p-ti-jw in-h-Pn kzo-I-cn-® ÿm-\-t∏- CONFUSING FACTS
    cv-˛ O-{X-]-Xn
    3617. Km-‘n-Pn {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-b ÿ-ew-˛ cm-Pv-tIm-´v  72˛mw h-b- n¬ _o-lm-dn-se ]m-h-]p-cn-bn-em-Wv a-lm-ho-
    3618. Pm-en-b≥-hm-em-_m-Kv Iq-´-s°m-e-bv-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b D- c≥ C-l-tem-I-hm-kw sh-Sn-™-Xv. 80 ˛mw h-b- n¬ Ku-
    tZym-K-ÿ≥-˛ P-\-d¬ U-b¿
    X-a-_p-≤≥ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-se Ip-in-\-K-c-Øn-em-Wv A-¥-
    3619. ln-μv kz-cm-Pv c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Km-‘n-Pn
    cn-®X- v.
    3620. tI-cf - l-b¿ F-Pyp-t°-j≥ Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ B-Zy sN-b¿-am≥-
    ˛ tUm.sI.F≥.]-Wn-°¿  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 32˛mw A-\p-t—-Zw kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn¬
    3621. 1998-˛-C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n F._n.hm-Pv-t]-bn-bpw ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ dn-´v s]-‰o-j≥ k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bpw 226˛mw A-\p-
    {]-[m-\-a-{¥n \-hm-kv sj-co-^pw {]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬ H-∏p-sh-® t—-Zw ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬ dn-´v s]-‰o-j≥ k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-
    \-K-cw-˛-em-tlm¿ Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bpw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.
    3622. πm-Ãn-Iv k¿-P-dn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ kp-{ip-X≥  H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 9 tem-I X-]m¬-Zn-\-hpw H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 10 tZ-io-
    3623. Hm-tcm ]-≈n-s°m-∏-hpw H-cp ]-≈n-°q-Sw F-∂ B-i-bw-ap-t∂m- b X-]m¬-Zn-\-hp-am-Wv.
    ´p-h-® km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛ Nm-h-d-b-®≥
    3624. Ip-am-c-Kp-cp-tZ-h≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛ 3653. ap-Xp-a-e h-\y-ar-K k-t¶-Xw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv-˛ X-an-gv-
    s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-®≥ \m-Sv
    3625. 1949˛¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZ-h-kzw t_m¿-Un-s‚ B-Zy {]-kn- 3654. t]m-fn-tbm-bv-°p Im-c-W-am-b tcm-Km-Wp-˛ ssh-d-kv
    U‚m-b-Xv-˛ a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ 3655. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ kq-∏¿-tkm-Wn-Iv sP-‰v hn-am-\w-˛ F-
    3626. Pm-kv F-∂ kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww cq-]w sIm-≠ cm-Pyw-˛ bp.F- ®v.F-^v 24 am-cp-Xv
    kv.F. 3656. t]m-fn-Un-]v-kn-b F-¥m-Wv-˛ A-an-X-Zm-lw
    3627. sF.F-kv.B¿.H.bp-sS B-Zy-sØ sN-b¿-am≥-˛ hn-{Iw km-cm- 3657. ta-´q¿ A-W-s°-´v G-Xp-\-Zn-bn¬-˛-Im-th-cn
    `m-bn 3658. tem-I-{]n-b tKm-]n-\m-Yv t_m¿-tZm-fn hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw F-hn-
    3628. tam-kv-am-bv sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ta-Lm-e-b sS-bm-Wv-˛ Kp-h-l-Øn
    3629. D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-sb Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛ tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se-bpw 3659. tI-c-f-ssl-t°m-S-Xn No-^v P-Ãn-km-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-
    cm-Py-k-`-bn-se-bpw F-√m Aw-K-ß-fpw tN¿-∂v. ˛ P-Ãn-kv sI.sI.D-j
    3630. ta-L-ß-fp-sS ]m¿-∏n-Sw F-∂ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ 3660. `q-ap-J-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b P-¥p-˛ \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew
    ta-Lm-e-b 3661. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Xp-S¿-∂
    3631. tem-I{- ]-ik - X
    v- k
    - n-\n-am-kw-hn-[m-bI - \
    - m-bn-cp-∂ A-In-c Ip-dt- km- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ tPym-Xn-_-kp
    h G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ P-∏m≥ 3662. I-enw-K-Øp-∏-c-Wn c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ P-b-sIm-≠¿
    3632. Km-‘n-Pn {_-“-N-cyw Po-hn-X-N-cy-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-°m≥ Xo-cp- 3663. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _-Uv-P-‰p-Iƒ A-h-X-
    am-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1906 cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈ [-\-a-{¥n-˛ sI.Fw.am-Wn
    3633. D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A- 3664. i-co-c-h-ep-∏-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-øp-tºmƒ G-‰-hpw h-en-b a-
    \p-t—-Zw-˛ 63 kv-Xn-jv-I-ap-≈ ss{]-ta-‰v-˛-a-\p-jy≥
    3634. ln-am-e-bw G-Xp X-cw in-e-I-fm¬ \n¿-an-X-am-Wv-˛ A-h-km-Z-in- 3665. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew tIm-f-\n `-c-W-Øn-\p hn-
    e-Iƒ t[-b-am-b {]-tZ-iw-˛ tKm-h
    3635. sa-bn≥ sk≥-{S¬ tdm-Uv X-Ωn¬ _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\- 3666. B-Zy-sØ sk¬-t^m¨ ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b I-º-\n-˛ tam-t´m-tdm-
    ¥-]p-cw-˛ A-¶-am-en f
    3636. sa-bv H-∂n-\v \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ H-cp C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ a-lm-cm- 3667. Cw-•-≠n¬ A-Sn-a-Øw A-h-km-\n-∏n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1833
    jv{- S 3668. B-Zy-sØ ssk-t°m-f-Pn e-t_m-d-´-dn ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛ hq-≠v
    3637. C-¥y-bp-sS H-∂mw- kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-cw- {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw- 3669. sIm-®n Xp-d-ap-J-Øn-s‚ \n¿-am-W-Øn¬ k-l-I-cn-® cm-Pyw-˛
    ˛ 1857 P-∏m≥
    3638. sh-fn-®w Zpx-J-am-Wp-Æn...F-∂-Xv G-Xv Ir-Xn-bn-se h-cn-Iƒ ˛ 3670. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ B-Iv-Sn-Mv- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ Kp¬-k-cn-em¬
    C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw \-μ
    3639. shm-Ub - m¿ cm-Ph - w-iØ- n-s‚ X-eÿ - m-\a
    - m-bn-cp-∂X
    - v˛- ssa-kq¿ 3671. A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ A-l-Ω-Zv jm H-∂m-
    3640. a-lm-ho-c-s‚ am-Xm-hv-˛ {Xn-im-e a≥
    3641. sh-Pn-‰-_nƒ tKmƒ-Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Ip-¶p-aw 3672. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ {_n´ojv K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛ hm-d≥-
    3642. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ I¬-°-cn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ sk- tl-kv-‰n-Mv-kv-
    Iv-S¿-˛ Xm-]-\n-e-b-߃ 3673. A-l-Ω-Zo-b {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ an¿-k Kp-emw A-l-Ω-Zv
    3643. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b-h-cn¬ I-ayp-Wn-Ãv Nm-bv-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ G- 3674. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ sa-bn≥ _m-‰n¬ Sm-¶v-˛ A¿-Pp≥
    I hy-‡n-˛ A-cp-W B-k-^v A-en 3675. a-lm-flm-Km-\v-[n Z-Wv-Un am¿-®v B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ k-_¿-a-Xn B-{i-
    3644. sF.kn.Nn-∏p-Iƒ \n¿-an-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ aq-e-Iw-˛ kn-en- aw
    °¨ 3676. πm-kn bp-≤-Øn-s‚ A-\-¥-c-^-ew F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ C-¥y-bn¬
    3645. Km-‘n-˛ Po-hn-X-hpw Nn-¥-bpw B-cp-sS Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛ sP._n.Ir- {_n-´o-jv `-c-W-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d ]m-In
    ]-em-\n 3677. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S ]p-kv-X-I h¿-jw-˛ 1972
    3646. sa¿-tU-° I-∏p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-fn-˛ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ 3678. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ B-Iv-Sn-Mv- {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ hn- hn- Kn-cn-
    3647. kn-‘p kw-kv-Im-c-tI-{μ-am-b _-\m-hm-en G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c- 3679. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n h-[n-°-s∏-´ _n¿-fm lu-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛
    Øm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ L-§¿ \yq-U¬-ln
    3648. ln-μp-˛-ap-…nw ssa-{Xn-bp-sS {]-Xn-]p-cp-j≥ F-∂v Pn-∂-sb hn- 3680. sF.Sn.km-£-c-Xm ]-≤-Xn-bm-b A-£-b-bv-°p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®
    ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up Pn-√-˛ a-e-∏p-dw
    3649. tI-c-f N-cn-{X-Øn-se G-I ap-…nw cm-P-hw-iw-˛ A-d-bv-°¬ 3681. sIm-®n≥ km-K c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v {_n-tÃm
    3650. C-t∏mƒ \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xn¬ G-‰-hpw ]-g-b \m-K-cn-I-X-˛ ssN-\ 3682. a-\p-jy lr-Zb - Ø
    - n-s‚ `m-cw-˛]- p-cp-j≥-˛ 340 {Kmw, kv{- Xo-˛ 255{Kmw
    3651. Cw-•-≠n¬ Km-‘n-Pn \n-b-a-]T-\w \-S-Øn-b hn-Zym-e-bw-˛ C- 3683. A¿-Pp-\ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-fn A-Xv-e-‰v-˛
    ∂¿ sS-ºnƒ Sn.kn.tbm-l∂m≥
    3652. `q-an-tbm-Sv G-‰-hp-a-Sp-Øp-≈ B-Im-i-tKm-fw-˛ N-{μ≥

    100 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    18
    3684. Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b cm-Pyw-
    ˛ {_-ko¬
    3685. sX-t° C-¥y k-μ¿-in-® A-X-t\-jy-kv \n-In-Xn≥ G-Xv cm-Py- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    °m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ d-jy
    3686. a-e-bm-fn sa-tΩm-dn-bn¬ k-a¿-∏n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1891
    3687. ssN-\o-kv dn-∏-ªn-°n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ k¨-bm-Xv-sk≥  tI-c-f-Øn-se tem-Iv-k-`m ko-‰p-I-fn¬ F-{X-sb-Æ-am-Wv P-
    3688. sIm-®n Xp-d-ap-Jw cq-]w sIm-≠ h¿-jw-˛ 1341 \-d¬ hn-`m-K-Øn-ep-≈-Xv
    3689. ssl-t°m-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS hn-c-an-°¬ {]m-bw-˛ 62  _-lp-a-Xn-Iƒ (ssS-‰n¬) \¬-Ip-∂-Xn¬-\n-∂v tÃ-‰n-s\ hn-
    3690. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ssk-\y-ap-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\ e-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw
    (]o-∏nƒ-kv en-_-td-j≥ B¿-an)  {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bp-sS hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-am-\-
    3691. ssk-a¨ I-Ωn-j≥ cq-]w-sIm-≠ h¿-jw-˛ 1927 am-Wv hn-`-P-\-tØm-sS ]m-In-kv-Xm-\v e-`n-®-Xv
    3692. sIm-®n≥ im-kv-{X-˛-km-t¶-Xn-I k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-Zy  tI-c-f-Øn¬ tem-´-dn G-P‚m-Im-\p-≈ Ip-d-™ {]m-bw F-
    ssh-kv Nm≥-k-e¿-˛ tPm-k-^v ap-≠-t»-cn {X-bm-Wv
    3693. t]m-fn-tbm Xp-≈n-a-cp-∂n-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ B¬-_¿-´v km-  Im-S-ap-´ hn-cn-bp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b k-a-bw F-{X Zn-h-k-am-
    _n≥ Wv
    3694. a-lm-Im-hy-sa-gp-Xm-sX a-lm-I-hn ]-Z-hn t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ Ip-am-c-\m-  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ `m-K-Øn-em-Wv (]m¿-´v) A-
    im≥ Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    3695. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ ap-…nw cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-˛ k-°o¿ lp-ssk≥  F-{Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a B-[p-\n-I Xn-cp-
    3696. sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn-se tPm¿-Pv hm-jnMv-S¨ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- hn-Xmw-Iq¿ ÿm-]n-®-Xv
    Xv-˛ ssk-a¨ s_m-fn-h¿
     `-K-h-Xv-Ko-X-bn-se A-[ym-b-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    3697. tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn aq-ey-h¿-[n-X \n-Ip-Xn \-S-∏m-°n-b cm-Pyw-˛
     a-lm-`m-c-X-bp-≤w F-{X Zn-h-kw \o-≠p-\n-∂p.
    {^m≥-kv
    3698. sIm-®n, Xn-cp-˛s - Im-®n, tI-cf
    - \
    - n-ba
    - k
    - `
    - I
    - f
    - n-epw tem-Ivk- `
    - b
    - n-epw  C-¥y-bn¬ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ hn-hm-l {]m-bw
    cm-Py-k-`-bn-epw Aw-K-am-Im≥ A-h-k-cw e-`n-® G-I hy-‡n-˛  1929¬- ]m-km-°n-b im-c-Zm- B-Iv-Sv-{]-Im-cw- B¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-
    sI.I-cp-Wm-Ic - ≥ sS hn-hm-l-{]m-bw- F-{X-bm-bn D-b¿-Øn
    3699. tI-c-f-sØ kw-_-‘n-® G-‰-hpw ]-g-b ]-cm-a¿-iw G-Xn-em-Wp-  tKmƒ-^v tIm-gv-kn-se Ip-gn-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    ≈-Xv-˛ sF-X-tc-bm-c-Wy-I-Øn¬  {_n-´o-jv ]m¿-es - a‚n-s‚ A-t[m-k`- b- m-b lu-kv Hm-^v tIm-
    3700. U¬-ln-bp-sS `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b \m-aw-˛ tZ-io-b X-e-ÿm-\ a¨-kn¬ Aw-K-am-Im-\p-≈ Ip-d-™ {]m-bw
    {]-tZ-iw  am-b≥ I-e-≠-dn-se am-k-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    3701. a-lm-I-hn D-≈q¿ P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1877  B-h¿-Ø-\ ]-´n-I-bn¬ F-{X {Kq-∏p-I-fp-≠v
    3702. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ \m-hn-I-tk-\m-ta-[m-hn-˛ B¿.Un.  F-{Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv H-∂mw ]-g-»n hn-π-hw \-S-∂-Xv
    J-{Xn  F-{Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv Cw-•-≠n¬ hym-h-km-bn-I hn-π-hw
    3703. tI-{μ-a-{¥n-k-`mw-K-߃-°v hy-‡n-]-c-am-b D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw B-cw-`n-®-Xv
    B-tcm-Sm-Wv-˛ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-tbm-Sv  C-¥y-bn¬ s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p-sN-øm-\m-h-iy-
    3704. tI-c-f {]-kv A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ sN-b¿-am≥-˛ sI.F. am-b G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ {]m-bw
    Zm-tam-Z-c-ta-t\m≥  {]-[m-\ ]p-cm-W-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    3705. I-enw-Kw F-∂ {]-tZ-iw C-t∏mƒ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ H-do-k  cm-Po-hv Km-‘n k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Im-e-Øv 61˛mw `-c-W-L-S-\m
    3706. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ X-t±-io-b bm-{Xm-hn-am-\w-˛ k-c-kv
    t`-K-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS thm-´p-sN-øm-\m-h-iy-am-b Ip-d-™ {]m-
    3707. a-\p-jy-ic - o-cØ- n-s‚ h-f¿-® \n-b{- ¥n-°p-∂ tlm¿-tam¨-˛t- {Km-
    bw F-{X-bm-bn \n-›-bn-®p
    Øv tlm¿-tam¨
    3708. a-lm-fl F-∂v B-Zy-am-bn Km-‘n-Pn-sb kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-X-
    Xv-˛ Sm-tKm¿ 3724. Xm-c-s‚ im-kv-{Xo-b \m-aw-˛ ]o-‰n-cm-bm-kn-kv Im-∏n-‰n-kv
    3709. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy `q-]-Sw X-ømdm-°n-b-Xv-˛ tU B¿-hn-√n 3725. a-lm-ho-c-s‚ Pm-am-Xm-hpw B-Zy-in-jy-\pw-˛ P-am-en
    3710. kn-en-t°m-kn-kv F-∂ tcm-Kw _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv F-hn-sS ]-Wn- 3726. C-¥y-bp-sS hm-\-ºm-Sn F-∂p hn-fn-®-Xm-sc-˛ k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-
    sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿-°m-Wv-˛ ]m-d-a-S-I-fn¬ bn-Up
    3711. Ip-am-c-]m-e-N-cn-Xw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ P-b-knw-l≥ 3727. tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn ]-cp-Øn Ir-jn sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ kn-‘p X-S \n-
    3712. t^m-Iv-em‚ v Zzo-]p-Iƒ G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ Io-gn-em-Wv-˛ {_n- hm-kn-Iƒ
    ´¨ 3728. ⁄m-\-]oTw t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ I-iv-ao-cn km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥-˛ d-
    3713. B-kq-{X-W-I-Ωn-j-s‚ B-Zy A-[y-£≥-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\- “m≥ dm-ln
    {lp 3729. a-lm-ho-c≥ A-¥y-izm-kw h-en-® ]m-h-]p-cn G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-
    3714. t_m-´-Wn t_ F-∂ k-ap-{Z-`m-Kw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Sm-kv-am≥ I- Øm-Wv-˛ _o-lm¿
    S-en¬ 3730. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ A-t‰m-an-Iv- dn-bm-Iv-S¿-˛ A-]v-k-c
    3715. B-kq-{X-WI - Ω - n-js
    - ‚ B-Zy D-]m-[y-£≥-˛K - p¬-kc- n-em¬ \-μ 3731. 1959˛¬ Iyq-_-bn¬ \-S-∂ hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ t\-Xm-hv-˛ ^n-U¬
    3716. t_mƒ-Km-´n Zzo-]n-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ t]m-™n-°-c A-s√-¶n¬ Im-kv-t{Sm
    ap-fh
    - p-Im-Sv 3732. `-c-W-L-S-\m \n¿-am-W-k-`-bn-se G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Iq-Sn-b Aw-
    3717. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy- C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ Kw-˛ k-®n-Zm-\-μ kn≥-l
    tUm.- k-°o¿- lp-ssk≥- 3733. 1969¬ _m-¶p-Iƒ tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ [-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-
    3718. km¿-°v k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\p th-Zn-bm-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ \-K-cw-˛- Xv-˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n
    _mw-•q¿ 3734. C- ¥ y- b p- s S C- e - I v - t {Sm- W n- I v kn- ‰ n F- ∂ - d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v -
    3719. Ip-™m-en a-c-bv-°m-sc h-[n-®-Xv-˛ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ ˛ _mw-•q¿
    3720. t_-°¬ tIm-´ ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ in-h-∏ \m-b-Iv 3735. Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-s‚ G-‰-hpw ap-I-fn-e-sØ \n-e ]p-Xp-°n-\n¿-an-
    3721. A-b-sh-´p-∂ Po-hn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-Xv-˛-Pn-dm-^v ®-Xv˛- ^n-tdm-kvj - m-Xp-•I - v
    3722. kn-hn¬ hn-hm-lw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv c-Pn-ÿ sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ k-_v c- 3736. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se ]p-tcm-Ka - \
    - m-flI - a- m-b `-cW
    - Ø - n-s‚ Aw-Ko-
    Pn-kv-{Sm¿ Hm-^o-kn¬ Im-c-am-bn {_n-´o-jv cm-⁄n-bn¬-\n-∂v a-lm-cm-Pm-hv F-∂ _n-
    3723. sF-_o-cn-b≥ F-b¿-sse≥-kv- G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv k¿-ho-kv \- cp-Zw e-`n-®-Xv-˛ B-bn-eyw Xn-cp-\mƒ
    S-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ kv-s]-bn≥ 3737. Ip-´-\m-Sn-s‚ I-Ym-Im-c≥- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ X-I-gn

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 101


    3738. _w-Km-fn¬ hm-Wn-Py-Øn-\v Cu-Ãv C-¥ym-°-º-\n-°v A-\p-a-
    Xn e-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1634
    3739. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS t£-aw e-£y-an-´v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S
    CONFUSING FACTS
    kw-L-S-\-˛ bp-\n-sk-^v
    3740. `-b-Øn-s‚-bpw sh-dp-∏n-s‚-bpw ta¬ hn-P-bw t\-Sn-b a-\p-jy≥  _o-lm¿ hn-Zym-]oTw ÿm-]n-®-Xv tUm.cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv.
    F-∂v hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ B-sc-∏-‰n-bm-Wv ]-d-™-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿- `m-c-Xo-b hn-Zym `-h-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥ sI.Fw.ap≥-jn.
    em¬ s\-{lp  X-I-gn-bp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv Hm¿-a-bp-sS Xo-c-ß-fn¬ .
    3741. `-cW - L- S- \ - b - p-sS G-Xv A-\p-t—-Zw {]-Im-ca - m-Wv cm-j{v- S-]X - n Bw- ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo-dn-s‚ B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv Hm¿-a-bp-
    t•m-˛ C-¥y≥ Aw-K-ß-sf \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ 331 sS A-d-Iƒ. Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS Hm-f-߃ Pn. i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏n-s‚
    3742. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ G-‰-hpw h-en-b {]-ÿm-\w-˛ kv-Iu-´v
    B-fl-I-Y.
    3743. Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚ P-∑-ÿ-ew-˛ Im-bn-°-c
     Np-h-∂ c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-sS Ip-d-hv A-\o-an-b F-∂ A-h-
    3744. t_m-Iv-k¿ I-em-]w- G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv \-S-∂-Xv-˛ ssN-\
    3745. {]-km¿ `m-c-Xn t_m¿-Un-s‚ B-Zy-sØ sN-b¿-am≥-˛ \n-Jn¬ ÿ-bv-°v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. Np-h-∂ c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-sS F-
    N-{I-h¿-Øn Æw {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn h¿-[n-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv t]m-fn-
    3746. t_-ew Kp-l-Iƒ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv ssk-Øo-an-b.
    3747. A-[n-I-ap-≈ •q-t°m-kv i-co-c-Øn¬ kw-`-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø  {Sm-h≥-Iq¿ tÃ-‰v am-\z-en-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv hn.\m-K-a-ø-bm-
    A-h-ÿ-˛ {]-ta-lw Wv (1906). sIm-®n≥ tÃ-‰v am-\z¬ c-Nn-®-Xv kn.A-Nyp-X-
    3748. a-c-®o-\n G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ tI-c-f-Øn-se ta-t\m-\m-Wv (1911).
    Pn-√-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw  B‚-Wn B‚ v ¢n-tbm-]m-{S c-Nn-®-Xv hn-eyw tj-Iv-kv-]n-
    3749. {^m≥-kn-se- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`-˛ \m-j-W¬- A-kw-ªn b¿ B-Wv. ko-k¿ B‚ v ¢n-tbm-]m-{S bp-sS I¿-Øm-hv
    3750. ssh-Zyp-X-_ƒ-_n-s‚ ^n-e-sa‚ v \n¿-an-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ tPm¿-Pv s_¿-Wm-Uv jm B-Wv.
    tem-lw-˛ S-Mv-è
    3751. {^m≥-kn-se- A-©mw- dn-∏-ªn-°n-se- B-Zy- {]-kn-U-≠v-˛ Nmƒ- 3778. s]-cn-\m-Sv e-l-f \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1915
    kv- Un- tKmƒ 3779. a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`-s\ tI-c-f-Øn-se a-Z≥ tam-l≥ am-f-hy F-∂p
    3752. t`m-∏m¬ Zp-c¥ - Ø - n-\p Im-cW - a- m-b cm-kh - k - vX
    - p-˛ ao-ssY¬ sF- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®X - v˛- k¿-Zm¿ sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿
    tkm-k-b-t\-‰v 3780. Ip-a-c-Iw G-Xv Im-b-en-s‚ Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ th-º-\m-Sv
    3753. t_m-[-K-b G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ _o-lm¿ 3781. `-c-W-L-S-\m \n¿-am-W-k-`-bn¬ H-_v-P-Iv-So-hv sd-skm-eq-j≥ A-
    3754. {In-°-‰n-s‚ sa-° F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ e-≠-\n-se tem¿-Uv-kv h-X-cn-∏-®-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    tÃ-Un-bw 3782. _p-≤˛- s - sP-\a - X - ß - ƒ C-¥y-bn¬ D-Ss - e-Sp-ØX - v˛- _n.kn.B-dmw
    3755. bp.Pn.kn.cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-t∏mƒ tI-{μ hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{¥n-˛ au- i-XI - Ø - n¬
    em-\m A-_pƒ I-emw 3783. a-lm-ho-cs - ‚ `m-cy-˛ b-tim-[
    3756. t_m-h¿ bp-≤-Øn¬ {_n-´o-jp-Im-sc k-lm-bn-°m≥ Km-‘n-Pn 3784. Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚ ho-W-]q-hv G-Xp ]-{X-Øn-em-Wv B-Zyw {]-kn-
    B-cw-`n-®(1899) {]-ÿm-\w-˛ C-¥y≥ Bw-_p-e≥-kv tIm¿-]v-kv ≤o-Ic - n-®X - v- ˛- an-Xh - m-Zn
    3757. a-[y-[c - W- ym-gn-bp-sS hn-f° - p-am-Sw F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ ]¿-hX - w-˛ kv- 3785. t_-cm-dn-se C-am-Zv-jm-ln-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ ^-Øm-hp-≈ A-
    t{Smw-t_m-fn l-Ω-Zv(1484)
    3758. bp.Pn.kn.ssh-kv sN-b¿-am-\m-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ hn.F≥.cm-P- 3786. Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ G-Xp cm-P-[m-\n-bn-em-Wv I-gn-™n-cp-∂-Xv-
    ti-Jc - ≥ ]n-≈ ˛ A-º-e-∏p-g
    3759. {In-°-‰n-s‚ ss_-_nƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ am-kn-I-˛ hn-kv-U≥ 3787. _p-≈-‰v {]q-^v h-kv-{X-߃ \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂
    3760. t_mw-Un-em- Np-cw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\Ø - m-Wv˛- A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ- h-kvX - p-˛ sI-hve - m¿
    iv 3788. Ip- Ω m- ´ n F- ∂ a- e - b m- f Nn- { Xw kw- h n- [ m- \ w sN- b v - X - X v -
    3761. 1905¬ kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n ]-{Xw B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ h-°w au-e-hn ˛ Pn.A-c-hn-μ≥
    3762. t_-eq-cn-se sN-∂-tI-i-h t£-{Xw 1117˛¬ ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ 3789. B-cp-sS P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv tZ-io-b bp-h-P-\-Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-
    tlm-bv-km-e hw-i-Øn-se hn-jv-Wp-h¿-[≥ Xv-˛ kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ≥
    3763. 1911 ¬ hn-π-h-Øn-eq-sS k¨ bm-Xv sk≥ cm-P-`-c-Ww A-h-km- 3790. _r-lZ- va - R- vP- c - n c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- t£-ta-{μ≥
    \n-∏n-® cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\ 3791. ip-≤n {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn
    3764. {In-°-‰p I-fn-bn¬ H-∂pw t\-Sm-\m-Im-sX ]p-d-Øm-Ip-∂-Xn-s\ ]- 3792. t_mƒ t]m-bn‚ v t]-\ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tPm¨ sP. eu-Uv
    d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ U-°v 3793. B-d-∑p-f I-Æm-Sn \n¿-an-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛ tem-l-
    3765. t_mw-s_ t_mw-_¿ F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛-v k-®n≥ sS≥-Up¬-°¿ h-kX -v p-°ƒ
    3766. a-c®- o-\n-bn-eS- ß - n-bn-cn-°p-∂ B-kn-U˛v- {]q-kn-Iv B-kn-Uv (ssl- 3794. Ip-am-c\ - m-im-s‚ B-Zy-sØ {]-ik - X-v a
    - m-b Ir-Xn-˛ ho-W] - q-hv (1907)
    t{Um k-bm-\n-Iv B-kn-Uv) 3795. a-lm-cm-jv{- S-bp-sS c-≠mw X-eÿ - m-\w F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X- v˛- \m-Kv-
    3767. km-[m-cW - a - m-bn \n-ba - k
    - `- -bn¬ k-`m-t\-Xm-hv ÿm-\w h-ln-°p- ]q¿
    ∂-Xv B-cm-Wv ˛-ap-Jy-a{- ¥n 3796. {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-Øn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ L-S-I-߃-˛ ao-tY≥,
    3768. a-cØ
    - n¬ X-eI - o-gm-bn Xq-ßn-°n-S∂ - v D-dß
    - p-∂ k-kX -v \
    - w˛ - Cu-tY≥, s{]m-t∏≥, _yq-t´≥
    h-Δm¬ 3797. t`m-∏m-en-s‚ ÿm-]-I-\m-b ]-c-am-c hw-i cm-Pm-hv-˛ t`m-P≥
    3769. {Z-hy-Øn-s‚ B-dm-a-sØ A-h-ÿ-˛ s^¿-an-tbm-Wn-Iv I-≥-tk-‰v 3798. {]-k-hn-°p-∂ ]m-ºv-˛ A-W-en
    3770. {Zm-hn-U ap-t∂-‰ I-g-I-Øn-s‚ Nn-”w-˛-D-Z-b kq-cy≥ 3799. A-cp-W≥ F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ {K-lw-˛-bp-dm-\-kv
    3771. ªm-°v X-≠¿ Xow ]m¿-°v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ta-´p-∏m-f-bw 3800. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-W-h-{]-k-c-Ww D-≈-Xm-bn _n-F-B¿-kn
    3772. ªo-tU-gv-kv tcm-Kw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ lo-tam-^o-en-b I-s≠-Øn-b ÿ-ew-˛ I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈n
    3773. A-Iv-_-dp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ A-Iv-_¿ 3801. A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-in¬ {_n-´o-jv `-c-W-Øn-\p Xp-S-°-an-´ I-cm¿-
    3774. bq-tdm-∏n-s\-bpw G-jy-b-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛ ˛ bm-¥m-thm I-cm¿ (1826 ^n-{_-hc - n 24)
    bq-dm¬ 3802. A-Iv_ - d - p-sS k-Z  - n-se G-‰h - pw {]-ik - vX
    - \
    - m-b I-hn-˛ Xp-fk - o-Zm-
    3775. tI-c-f {]-tZ-iv tIm¨-{K-kv I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d- kv
    ™ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛-F.sI. B‚-Wn 3803. i-cm-hX - n ]-≤X - n G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv˛- I¿-Wm-SI -
    3776. km-[p-P\ - ]- c - n-]m-e\- k
    - w-Lw t]-cp-am-dn ]p-eb - a- l
    - m-k` - b
    - m-b h¿- 3804. t_mw-s_-bv-°p-ap-ºv ]-›n-a-Xo-c-Øv {_n-´o-jp-Im-cp-sS {]-[m-\
    jw-˛ 1938 Xm-hf - a - m-bn-cp-∂ \-Kc - w ˛-kq-dØ - v
    3777. C-…mw [¿-a-]-cn-]m-e-\-kw-Lw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ h-°w au-e-hn

    102 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    19
    3805. bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ ]p-X-∏v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Kƒ-^v kv-{Sow
    3806. bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ ]-S-°-fw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ s_¬-Pn-bw
    3807. A-Iv-_-dp-sS Im-e-sØ a-μn-c-߃ {]-[m-\-am-bpw F-¥p-]-tbm- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    Kn-®m-Wv \n¿-an-®X - v˛- Np-h∂ - a-W¬-°√ - v
    3808. a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn-se tkm-{I-´o-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tKm-]m-e-
    Ir-jW v- t- Km-Js - e  C-jv-S-ap-≈ sXm-gn¬ sN-øm≥ ]u-c-\v kzm-X-{¥yw \¬-
    3809. B-Zy tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-kv \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1930 Ip-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw
    3811. t_ hm-®v Xow ]m¿-°v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cnv  ]-{X-kzm-X-{¥y-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m
    3812. A-[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-sØ-s°m-≠v H-cp s]m-Xp I¿-Ø-hyw \-S-∏n-em- A-\p-t—-Zw
    °n-°n-´m≥ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂ I-ev-]-\-˛ am≥-Um-a-kv  F-{Xmw i-XI - Ø
    - n-em-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-
    3813. t{]m-´n-bw, Uyp-´o-cn-bw, {Sn-jn-bw F-∂n-h G-Xp aq-e-I-Øn-s‚ bv km-aq-ln-I cw-KØ
    - v \-thm-∞m-\Ø - n-\v Xp-S°
    - w Ip-dn-®X
    - v
    sF-tkm-tSm-∏p-I-fm-Wv-˛ ssl-{U-P≥  A-`n-{]m-b {]-I-S-\ kzm-X-{¥y-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ `-c-W-
    3814. B-Zy tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-kv \-S-∂-t∏mƒ A-Xn-s‚ t]-cv-˛ L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw G-Xm-Wv
    {_n-´o-jv F-º-b¿ sK-bnw-kv  G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b D-]-\n-j-Øm-Wv Cu-tim-hm-tkym-]-\n-j-
    3815. a-lm-ho-c-\v ssI-h-eyw e-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ {Pnw-`n-{Km-aw Øv. C-Xn¬ F-{X ]-Zy-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    3816. A-Iv-_-dp-sS k-Z- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ A-‘ I-hn-˛ kq¿-Zm-kv  k-t¥m-t¢m-kn-s‚ Xp-S-°w F-{Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv
    3817. A-c-hn-μ k-am-[n F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn  k-©m-c kzm-X-{¥y-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-
    3818. t_-°¬ tIm-´ G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ Im-k¿-tIm-Sv S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw
    3819. `-cW
    - L - S- \ - m \n¿-am-Wk - `- `-cW - L- S- \- C-¥y≥ Aw-Ko-Ic- n-® Xo-  \n-t°m-_m¿ Zzo-]-k-aq-l-Øn¬ F-{X Zzo-]p-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    b-Xn-˛ 1949 \-hw-_¿ 26  B-i-b {]-Im-i-\ kzm-X-¥yw A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-
    3820. B-e-∏p-g Pn-√-bn¬ {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ _p-≤-a-X-tI-
    \m A-\p-t—-Zw
    {μw-˛ {io-aq-e-hm-kw
     C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS a-\- m-£n F-∂v Granville
    3821. Km-‘n-Pn Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn-em-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv s]m-´n-∏p-d-s∏-
    ´ bp-≤w-˛ t_m-h¿ bp-≤w Austin hn-ti-jn-∏n-® `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw
    3822. i-I-cm-Pm-hm-b cp-{Z-knw-l-s\ h-[n-® Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛-N-{μ-Kp-]v-X  ]-Wn-ap-S-°w F-∂ B-i-bw {_n-´-Wn¬ cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv G-
    hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv
    3823. ssh-Zyp-X Im-¥n-I t{]-c-Ww I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ ssa-°¬ ^m-c-  C-¥y-bn-se-hn-sS-bpw Xm-a-kn-°m≥ ]u-c-\v kzm-X-{¥yw
    tU \¬-Ip-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw
    3824. tπ-Kn-\p Im-c-W-am-b tcm-Km-Wp-˛ sb¿-kn-\n-b s]-Ãn-kv  F-{Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv c-≠mw ]-g-»n hn-π-hw \-S-∂-Xv
    3825. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS tXm-´n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛ Im-°  au-en-I kzm-X{- ¥y-ßs - f-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂X
    - v F-{Xm-
    3826. a-lm-hn-`m-jw c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- h-kp-an-{X≥ a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Z-Øn-em-Wv
    3827. t_-°n-Mv tkm-U(A-∏-°m-cw)bp-sS cm-k-\m-aw-˛ tkm-Un-bw  1878˛¬ kn-hn¬ k¿-ho-kv ]-co-£-sb-gp-Xm-\p-≈ {]m-b-
    ss_-Im¿-_t- W-‰v ]-cn-[n 21˛¬-\n-∂v F-{X h-b- m-bn-´m-Wv Ip-d-®-Xv
    3828. A-Jn-e tI-c-f _m-e-P-\ k-Jyw cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ sI.kn.  kw-L-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\v kzm-X-{¥yw A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-
    a
    - m--Ω≥ am-∏n-f S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw F-{Xm-a-tØ-Xm-Wv
    3829. H-cp sh-_v-ssk-‰n-se B-Zy t]-Pv-˛ tlmw-t]-Pv  A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ B-`y-¥-c-bp-≤w \-S-∂ \q-‰m-≠v
    3830. Ip-‰m-t\z-j-W-Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ F-Uv-Km¿  G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn≥ Po-hn-®n-cp-∂-Xv
    A-e≥ t]m  {_n-´o-jv km-{am-Pyw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-®-
    3831. A-en k-tlm-Z-c≥-am¿ F-∂ t]-cn¬ {]-kn-≤-cm-b-Xv-˛ au-em-\m
    Xv G-Xv \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv
    ap-l-Ω-Zv A-en-bpw ju-°-Øv A-en-bpw
    3832. t{]m-t´m-πm-ka - m-Wv Po-hs - ‚ `u-Xn-Ia - m-b A-Sn-ÿm-\w F-∂p ]-
    d-™X - v˛- l-Iv-ke - n b-\m-Sv
    3833. a-[p-ssc-sIm-≠-tNm-f≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ ]-cm-¥-I tNm-f≥ H- 3838. bp.F≥.Nm¿-´¿ H-∏p-sh-® ÿ-ew-˛ km≥-{^m≥-kn-kv-tIm
    ∂m-a≥ 3839. 1971˛-se C-t¥m ]m-Iv bp-≤-Im-e-Øv C-¥y-bp-sS k¿-h-ssk-
    3834. kp-aw-K-e F-∂ Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn¬ F-gp-Xp-∂ F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-˛ \ym-[n-]≥-˛ hn.hn.Kn-cn
    eo-e \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv 3840. A-Jn-e Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ {K-Ÿ-im-em-kw-L-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ
    3835. sk≥-{S¬ A-ta-cn-°-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b cm-Pyw-˛ \n-°-cm-Kz {]-kn-U‚ v˛- sI.Fw.tI-ih - ≥
    3836. t_m-dn-˛ km-Xv-]p-c ssS-K¿ dn-k¿-hv G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛-˛ a-[y- 3841. ªq _p-°v G-Xp cm-Py-sØ Hu-tZym-Kn-I {]-kn-≤n-I-c-W-am-Wv-˛
    {]-tZ-iv {_n-´¨
    3837. {]-kn-≤a - m-b h-≈n-bq¿-°m-hv ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ Pn-√˛- h- 3842. a-\p-jy-cm-in-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ i-cn-bm-b ]T-\-am-Wv a-\p-jy≥ F-
    ∂p ]-d™ - X
    - v˛- A-eI- vk
    - m-≠¿ t]m-∏v
    3843. ªq hm-´¿ t]m-fn-kn-bp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ `-cW
    - m-[n-Im-cn-˛ Un A¬-
    ta-U
    3844. hn-h-cm-Im-i \n-b-aw ]m-km-°m≥ Im-c-W-am-b {]-ÿm-\w-˛ a-kv-
    Zq¿ In-km≥ i-‡n kw-L-X≥
    3845. ªq-Um-\yq-_n-s‚ \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ s_¬-t{K-Uv
    3846. km-aq-Xn-cn k-Z- n-se km-ln-Xy-{]-Xn-`-I-fm-b ]-Xn-s\-´-c-°-hn-
    I-fn¬ A-c-°-hn B-cv-˛ ]q-\w \-ºq-Xn-cn
    3847. •m-kn-\v I-Spw-\o-e-\n-dw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ tIm-_mƒ-´v Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    3848. {_-lv-a-k-am-Pw- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv-˛ cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l≥-tdm-bv-
    3849. •m-kv e-bn-°p-∂-Xv F-¥n-em-Wv ˛ ssl-{U-P≥ ^v-fq-ssd-Uv
    3850. hm-Km t_m¿-U¿ G-Xv cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ C-
    ¥y-bpw ]m-In-kvX - m-\pw
    3851. 1912¬ P-\-K-W-a-\- F-¥p io¿-j-I-Øn-em-Wv X-Øz-t_m-[n-\n-
    sX- t ° C- ¥ y- b n- s e G- ‰ - h pw \o- f w Iq- S n- b I- S ¬- ∏ m- e w- ˛ ]m- bn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ `m-c-Xv hn-[m-X
    º≥ ]m- e w (A- Æ m- ˛ - C - μ n- c m- K m- ‘ n ]m- e w) (2.3 In.ao.)

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 103


    3852. a-\p-jy-c-‡-Øn¬ Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ h-ln-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂ L-S-
    Iw-˛ lo-tam-t•m-_n≥
    3853. Ip-a m-c-\ m-im≥ _- ‘- s ∏- ´p {]- h ¿- Øn- ® kw- L-S-\-˛ F- CONFUSING FACTS
    kv.F≥.Un.]n.
    3854. N-{μ F-∂ D-]-{K-lw B-cp-sS kv-a-c-W \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv  kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn¬ _-Uv-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-® B-Zy-sØ
    A-ta-cn-° hn-t£-]n-®X - v˛- tUm.F-kv.N-{μ-ti-J¿ [-\-a-{¥n B¿.sI.j¨-ap-Jw sN-´n-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬, P-\-
    3855. a-\p-jy-cn¬ G-X-h-b-h-Øn¬-sh-®m-Wv _o-P-kw-tbm-Kw \-S-°p-
    d¬ _-Uv-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-® B-Zy [-\-a-{¥n kn.Un.tZ-iv-
    ∂-Xv-˛ ^-tem-∏n-b≥ Syq-_v
    ap-Jv B-Wv (1952).
    3856. i-I-h¿-j-Øn-se c-≠m-a-sØ am-kw-˛ ssh-im-Jw
    3857. A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn-sb tZ-h-Kn-cn Io-g-S-°m≥ k-lm-bn-®-Xv-˛  tNm-f≥-am-cp-sS cm-P-Io-b-ap-{Z I-Sp-h-bpw ]m-Wv-Uy≥-am-cp-
    am-en-Iv Im-^¿ tS-Xv a-’y-hpw B-bn-cp-∂p.
    3858. {^m≥-kn-se sh-gv-k-bv¬-kv- sIm-´m-cw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ eq-bn-  C-¥y k-μ¿-in-® B-Zy-sØ {_n-´o-jv cm-Pm-hv tPm¿-Pv A-
    ]-Xn-\m-em-a≥ ©m-a≥ (1911). C-¥y k-μ¿-in-® B-Zy-sØ {_n-´o-jv {]-
    3859. A-en-∏q¿ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\m-t°-kn¬ A-d-Ãn-em-Ip-I-bpw ]n-∂o-Sv [m-\-a-{¥n lm-tcmƒ-Uv am-Iv-an-√≥.
    k-∂ym-kn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ A-c-hn-μ-tLm-jv  tI-c-f-Øn¬ Pq-X-°p-∂v Nm-h-°m-´pw Pq-X-°p-fw am-Sm-bn-
    3860. C-¥y-bn¬ hy-h-ÿm-]n-X-am-b kn-hn¬ k¿-ho-kv Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv bn-epw ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂p.
    B-cp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛ tIm¨-hm-en-kv
    3861. an-∂-en-s‚ ssh-Zyp-X-kz-`m-hw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ s_-©-an≥ {^m- 3890. ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ
    ¶vf- n≥ Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ \-K-cw ˛-_mw-•q¿
    3862. Im-em-h-ÿ hy-Xn-bm-\ h-Ip-∏v B-cw-`n-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ kw- 3891. G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-°m-Wv c-≠mw
    ÿm-\w-˛ Kp-Pd - m-Øv Cu-g-h sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ k-a¿-∏n-®-
    3863. an-∂m-an-\p-ßn-s‚ sh-fn-®Ø - n-\p Im-cW - a - m-b h-kvX - p-˛ eq-kn-s^- Xv˛- I-gvk - ¨
    dn≥ 3892. am-bv° - m-\m-Im-Ø a-jn D-]t- bm-Kn-
    3864. \n-ba - k- ` - hn-fn-®p-tN¿-°p-∂X - m-cv˛- K
    - h - ¿-W¿ ® B-Zy-sØ C-e-£≥ ˛1962
    3865. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b-h-cn¬ H-Sp-hn¬ P-\n-® hy-‡n-˛ k®n≥ 3893. ap-…nw sF-Iy-kw-Lw ÿm-]n-®-
    sS≠p¬°¿ Xm-cv-˛ h-°w au-e-hn
    3866. G-‰-hpw X-Wp-∏p-Iq-Sn-b k-ap-{Zw-˛ B¿-´n-Iv 3894. ap-ßn-ac - n-°p-∂X - n-\p-ap-ºv Ip-am-c\ - m-
    3867. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ I-∂p-Im-en-Iƒ D-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ im≥ k-©-cn-®n-cp-∂ t_m-´v-˛ sd-
    D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv Uo-a¿
    3868. In-g° - t- \-jy≥ I-Sp-hI - ƒ F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- Xm-bvh- m≥, knw- 3895. tI-c-f {K-Ÿ-im-e kw-L-Øn-s‚ G- ‰ - h pw Ip- d - ® p- I m- e w D- ] -
    K-∏q¿,tlm-t¶mw-Kv, Z-£n-W sIm-dn-b ÿm-]I - ≥-˛ ]n.F≥.]-Wn-°¿ cm- j v - { S- ] - X n ÿm- \ w
    3869. Iw-]yq-´-dn-t\m-Sp-≈ t]-Sn-˛ ssk-_¿ t^m-_n-b 3896. B-\v-{[m- kw-kv-Ym-\w- cq-]-h¬-°- h- l n- ® - X v - ˛ hn hn Kn- c n
    3870. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ap-Jw C-Xp-h-sc F-{X {]m-h-iyw t`-Z-K-Xn cn-°W - s - a-∂ B-hi - y-ap-∂b- n-®-v \n-
    sN-bvX - n-´p-≠v- ˛-H∂- v cm-lm-ck - a - c- w- \-SØ - n- a-cW- w- h-cn-® hy-IX v- n- - t]m-‰n- {io-cm-ae - p-
    3871. i-I-h¿-jw B-cw-`n-®-sX-∂v-˛ F.Un.˛78 3897. B-cp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p `m-c-hn-˛ knw-l-hn-jv-Wp
    3872. B-\v{- [m-{]-tZ-in¬- ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-bm-bt- i-jw- C-¥y≥- {]-kn-U≠ - m- 3898. ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n-bp-sS I-_-dn-Sw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛ a-Zo-\
    b hy-Iv-Xn-˛- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h-sd-Uv-Un- 3899. i-Ih - ¿-jw Xp-Sß - n-b \q-‰m-≠v˛- F.Un.H-∂mw \q-‰m-≠v
    3873. ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-hm-l-Øn-s‚ i-‡n A-f-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ A- 3900. sS-Ãv {In-°-‰n-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ hy-‡n-K-X kv-tIm¿ t\-Sn-b-
    Ωo-‰¿ Xv-˛ {_-b≥ em-d
    3874. H-kv-{Sm-kn-kw kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Du-cp-hn-e-°v 3901. aq-ey-h¿-[n-X \n-Ip-Xn \-S-∏m-°n-b B-Zy cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-kv
    3875. ssk-a¨ I-Ωn-j-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-\m-aw-˛ C-¥y≥ Ãm-‰yq-´-dn I- 3902. aq-gn-bm¿ Umw G-Xv Pn-√-bn¬ ˛ ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´
    Ωn-j≥ 3903. A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-in-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ t\-^(t\m¿-Øv Cu-Ãv
    3876. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kv \n- -l-I-c-W-{]-ÿm-\w B- t{^m‚n-b¿ G-P≥-kn)
    cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1920 3904. A¿-Pp-\≥ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{Xw G-Xv C-Xn-lm-k-Øn¬-˛ a-lm-`m-c-
    3877. an-en-μ ]m≥-tlm c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ \m-Km¿-Pp-\≥ Xw
    3878. {_-lv¿j - n-tZ-iw,a-[y-tZ-iw-F∂ - o-t]-cp-If - n¬-{]m-No-\I - m-eØ
    - vA- - 3905. aq-Imw-_n-I-t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sIm-√q¿
    dn-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂k - w-ÿm-\w-˛D - Ø - ¿-{]-tZ-iv 3906. A-t‰m¿-Wn P-\d - e- n-s\-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ `-cW - L
    - S- \
    - m-A-
    3879. H-cp hy-‡n {]-Ir-Xym A-h-s‚-X-s√-¶n¬ A-h≥ H-cp A-Sn-a-bm- \p-t—-Zw-˛ B¿-´n-°nƒ 76
    Wv F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ A-cn-tÃm-´n¬ 3907. a-X-sØ cm-jv-{So-b-Øn¬-\n-∂p th¿-s]-Sp-Øn-b B-Zy-sØ C-
    3880. a-\p-jy-ic - o-cØ
    - n¬ a-cW - w-hs - c h-fc - p-∂ c-≠p-`m-Kß - ƒ-˛ ap-Sn, \- ¥y≥ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    Jw 3908. A-Xv-em‚n-°n-s\-bpw a-[y-[-c-Wym-gn-tb-bpw _‘n∏n°p-∂
    3881. N-{μ≥ `q-an-tbm-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp-h-cp-∂ {]-Xn-`m-kw-˛ kq-∏¿- I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛ Pn-{_mƒ-´¿
    aq¨ 3909. A-f-I-\-μ G-Xp \-Zn-bn-em-Wv tN-cp-∂-Xv-˛ Kw-K
    3882. {^m≥-kv- A-ta-cn-°° - v- k-Ωm-\n-®- kv‰ - m-Nyp- Hm-^v- en-_¿-´n-bp-sS- 3910. a-g-hn-√p-I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ l-hm-bv Zzo-]p-Iƒ
    i-n¬-]n-˛ s{^-U-dn-Iv- Hm-K-kv-Xv- _¿-tØmƒ-Un 3911. A-‰v-e-kv ]¿-h-X-\n-c G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn¬-˛ B-{^n-°
    3883. an-I-® \-S-\p-≈ Hm-kv-I¿ A-hm¿-Uv B-Zy-am-bn t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ F- 3912. cm-jv{- S-]X - n-sb Xn-cs - ™-Sp-°p-∂X - v˛- ]m¿-es - a‚n-se C-cp- k-`I - -
    an¬ sP-∂n-Mv-kv fn-se-bpw- kw-kv-Ym-\ \n-b-a-k-`-I-fn-se-bpw- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-
    3884. A-en-∏q¿ Kq-Vm-tem-N\ - t- °-kn¬ A-ch - n-μt- Lm-jn-\p-th-≠n lm- ´ Aw-Kß - ƒ
    P-cm-b A-`n-`m-j-I≥-˛ kn.B¿.Zm-kv 3913. A-¥-co-£-`m-c-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv ss\-{S-P≥-˛ 75.46
    3885. {_-ko¬ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛ I-{_mƒ 3914. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy I-hn-X-˛ cm-a-N-cn-Xw ]m-´v
    3886. A-¥-co-£-a¿-±w A-f-°p-∂ bq-Wn-‰v-˛ ]m-kv-I¬ 3915. A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Im¿-_¨ ssU Hm-Iv-ssk-Un-s‚ i-cm-i-cn
    3887. A-en-K-Vv ap-…nw bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bp-sS ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Z≥ A-fh - v F-{X-iX - a - m-\a - m-Wv- 0.03
    Bw-t•m Hm-dn-b‚¬ tIm-tf-Pv 3916. kp-thm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿-th Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS ]-›n-a-L-´ {]m-tZ-
    3888. B-\v-{[m- kw-kv-Ym-\-Øn-s≥-d B-Zy- ap-Jy-a-{¥n- -˛ Sn- {]-Im-iw- in-I tI-{μw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv
    3889. i-Ih - ¿-jw- B-cw-`n-®X - v- B-cp-sS `-cW - I - m-eØ - v˛- I-\n-jvI - ≥- 3917. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ hy-h-lm-c hn-ap-‡ ]-©m-b-Øv-˛ h-c-
    hq¿

    104 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    20
    3918. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬-\n-∂pw D¿-h-in A-hm¿-Uv B-Zy-am-bn t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛
    im-cZ-
    3919. a-cn-®p-Ig- n-™v a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ I-gn-bp-tºmƒ ssI-Im-ep-Iƒ-°v _- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ew h-bv-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ-bv-°v ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ dn-K¿ tam¿-´n-kv
    3920. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ hym-I-c-W-{K-Ÿw-˛ A-jv-Sm-[ym-bn  tZ-io-b-Km-\-Øn-s‚ tjm¿-´v th¿-j≥ B-e-]n-°m-\m-h-iy-
    3921. Kq¿-J-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ I-Øn-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ Ip-{In am-b k-a-bw F-{X sk-°‚ v
    3922. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ \n-»-_v-Z-kn-\n-a-˛ hn-K-X-Ip-am-c≥
     A-ÿn-I-fp-sS F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv P-ew
    3923. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ i-_v-Z kn-\n-a-˛ B-ew B-d
     {In-°-‰n¬ c-≠p hn-°‰p-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-se Zq-cw 22 bm¿-Um-
    3924. kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v a-e-_m-dn-se Im¿-jn-I I-
    em-]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v A-t\z-jn-°m≥ \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´ I-f-Iv-S¿-˛ Wv. C-Xv G-I-tZ-iw F-{X ao-‰-dn-\v Xp-ey-am-Wv
    hn-eyw tem-K≥  1969, 1980 h¿-j-ß-fn-em-bn C-¥y-bn¬ F-{X _m-¶p-Iƒ
    3925. G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b ]-£n- ˛-l-Ωn-Mv- ]-£n- tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v
    3926. ssl-Um-kv-]-kv bp-≤w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ _n.kn.326  F-{Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv F-Iv-{]-j-\n-Ãv co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ Nn-
    3927. tI-cf - {Iq-jtv- N-hv- F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´X - ˛v- Fw.F≥.tKm-hn-μ≥ \m-b¿ {X-I-em-co-Xn B-cw-`n-®-Xv
    3928. i-Iv-X≥-X-ºp-cm≥- sIm-®n-bn-¬- cm-Pm-hm-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ `m-K-Øn-em-Wv `-c-W-L-S-
    F.Un.1790 \m t`-Z-K-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv
    3929. H-cn-e am-{X-ap-≈ k-kyw-˛ tN-\  k-ky-ß-fn¬ F-{X A-an-t\m B-kn-Up-Iƒ D-≠v
    3930. G-‰h - pw- ssZ¿-Ly-ta-dn-b K¿-`I - m-ea - p-≈ k-kX -v \
    - w-˛ G-jy≥- B-\  `-c-W-L-S-\m-hy-h-ÿ {]-Im-cw tI-{μ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬-
    3931. I-kv-Xq¿-_m Km-‘n A-¥-cn-® sIm-´m-cw-˛ ]q-s\-bn-se B-Km- \n-∂v tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬ ]-c-am-h-[n F-{X Aw-K-ß-fm-Imw
    Jm≥ sIm-´m-cw  a-\p-jy-s‚ {i-h-W-ti-jn-bp-sS G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ B-hr-
    3932. ssl-Z¿-Ae - n-bp-sS sX-t°-ae - _ - m¿- B-{I-aW - w- G-Xv h¿-jØ - n¬- Øn F-{X tl¿-Sv-kv B-Wv
    ˛ F.Un.1758  ]p-cp-j-s‚ Xz-°n-s‚ hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww F-{X N-Xp-c-{i A-Sn-
    3933. Im-bn-It- I-cf - Ø- n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- tKm-Zh - ¿-ac- m- bm-Wv
    P  tI-c-f-Øn-se tem-Iv-k-`m-ko-‰p-Iƒ
    3934. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Un-hn-j≥ t]-jvI - m¿-°p Xp-ey-am-
     a-\p-jy-\v F-{X ]m¬-∏-√p-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    b C-t∏m-g-sØ ]-Z-hn-˛ Pn-√m I-f-Iv-S¿
     Im¬-ky-Øn-s‚ A-Wp-kw-Jy F-{X-bm-Wv
    3935. G-‰-hpw- th-K-Øn¬- N-en-°m≥- I-gn-hp-≈ ]-£n- ˛ s]-cn-{Ko≥-
    ^m¬-°¨-  F-{X tl¿-Sv-kn-\v Xm-sg B-hr-Øn-bp-≈ i-_v-Z-ß-fm-Wv
    3936. G-I-I-£n-`-c-Ww A-h-km-\n-∏n-® B-Zy-sØ ]q¿-h-bq-tdm-]y≥ C≥-{^m-tkm-Wn-Iv
    cm-Pyw-˛ t]m-f-≠v
    3937. ssI-Im-ep-I-fn-se B-sI A-ÿn-Iƒ-˛ 126 {io-lc - n-t°m-´
    3938. a-e-bm-f-`m-j-bp-sS B-[p-\n-I en-]n \-S-∏m-°n-b Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ 3961. an-I-® {In-°-‰¿-°p-≈ sF.kn.kn. A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b B-Zy Xm-
    cm-Pm-hv-˛ kzm-Xn Xn-cp-\mƒ cw-˛ cm-lp¬ {Zm-hn-Uv
    3939. sS-Ãv {In-°-‰n¬ B-Zy-am-bn 10000 d¨-kv Xn-I-®-Xv-˛ kp-\n¬ 3962. G-‰-hpw P-e-k-º-∂-am-b \-Zn-˛ B-a-tkm¨
    Km-hk - I -v ¿ 3963. tZ-io-b A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m h-Ip-∏v-
    3940. A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-in-se h-\y-ar-K-kw-c-£-W-tI-{μw-˛ \w-Z-^ ˛ 352
    3941. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ hn-i-∏p-c-ln-X-\-K-cw-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv 3964. a-cW
    - m-\¥ - c- _-lp-aX - n-bm-bn `m-cX
    - c- X
    - \
    -v w {]-Jym-]n-®t- i-jw ]n≥-
    3942. A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-in¬ {]-th-in-°p-tºmƒ {_-lv-a-]p-{X A-dn- h-en-®-Xv B-cp-sS Im-cy-Øn-em-Wv-˛ kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv
    b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ kn-bm-Mv 3965. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv X-Øz-{]-Im-in-I B-{i-aw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-
    3943. a-\p-jy-s‚ I-hn-fn-s‚ A-\m-´-an \m-aw-˛ _-° μ≥
    3944. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv am-· Im¿-´-bn¬ H-∏p-h-®- 3966. B¿-°m-Wv am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ap-Sn-Nq-Spw-s]-cp-amƒ F-∂p t]-cn-´X - v-
    Xv˛- Cw-•≠ - v ˛ A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT¿
    3945. am-dm-Sv I-em-]w D-≠m-b Pn-√-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv 3967. Pm-Xn Ip-Ωn c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏≥
    3946. a-c-W-k-a-b-Øv Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS H-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ in-jy¿-˛ a-\p, 3968. {io-\m-cm-bW - K- p-cp-hn-s‚ B-Zy-in-jy≥-˛ in-he - nw-KZ- m-kk
    - zm-an-Iƒ
    B-` 3969. I-hn-Xn-e-I≥ F-∂ _-lp-a-Xn ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏-\v \¬-In-b-Xv-˛
    3947. A-cp-hn-∏p-dw hn-πh - w- F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´X - v˛- {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-hn-s≥- sIm-®n-cm-Pm-hv
    d in-he - nw-K{- ]-Xn-jvT
    - 3970. 1973˛-se H-Iv-tSm-_¿ bp-≤-Øn¬ hn-P-bn-® cm-Pyw-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv
    3948. ap-f-¶m-Sp-Iƒ-°v {]-kn-≤-am-b a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bn-se ÿ-ew-˛ \n-e- 3971. A-d-_n-°-S¬ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv-˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-
    ºq¿ {Zw
    3949. G-Xp cm-Py-am-Wv tlm-f-≠v F-∂v A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ s\-X¿- 3972. G-‰-hpw sIm-gp-∏p-≈ ]m¬ G-Xv ar-K-Øn-s‚-Xm-Wv-˛ ap-b¬
    e≥-Uk v- v 3973. U-®n-Kmw h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ {io-\-K¿
    3950. tNm-f km-{am-Py- X-e-kv-Ym-\w-˛ X-©m-hq¿- 3974. G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b ]q-hv-˛ hpƒ-^n-b
    3951. a-dm-Ø hw-ia - m-b sK-bv°- vhm-Zv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv `-cn-®X - v- ˛_-tdm-U 3975. H-cn-°-epw sh-≈w Ip-Sn-°m-Ø P-¥p-˛ Iw-Km-cp F-en
    3952. h-[n-°-s∏-´ c-≠m-a-sØ A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ sP-bnw-kv 3976. h-cn-I h-cn-I k-l-P-sc... F-∂ Km-\w c-Nn-®-Xv ˛ Aw-in \m-cm-b-
    F.Km¿-^o¬-Uv W-]n-≈
    3953. sS-Ãv {In-°-‰v I-fn-® B-Zy-sØ C-¥ym-°m-c≥-˛ c-Rv-Pn-X 3977. F-Un-k¨ P-\n-® A-ta-cn-°≥ ]-´-Ww-˛ an-em≥ (1847)
    kn-Mv-Pn 3978. G-‰-hpw- ssZ¿-Lyw- Ip-d-™ K¿-`-Im-ew-˛-hn¿-Pn-\n-b H-t∏m-kw-
    3954. i-Im-cn F-∂ ÿm-\t- ∏-cp kzo-Ic - n-®X - ˛-v N-{μ-Kp-]X -v h- n-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ 3979. Um¿-hn-s‚ ]-cn-Wm-a K-th-j-W-߃-°p th-Zn-bm-b Zzo-]v-˛ Km-e-
    3955. ssi-Xy-°-S¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-N-{μ≥ ∏m-tKm-kv
    3956. I-iv-ao-cn-se A-Iv-_¿ F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ sk-bv-\p¬ 3980. G-‰-hpw th-K-Øn¬ \o-¥p-∂ a¬-kyw-˛ tkz-Uv ^n-jv
    A-_-Zn≥ (1420˛70) 3981. I-iva- o-cn-se Hu-tZym-Kn-I` - m-j˛- D-dp-Zp
    3957. dn-b¿-hyq an-d¿ B-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ tIm¨-sh-Iv-kv an-d¿ 3982. ssk-e‚ v hm-en tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-
    3958. Hm-tkm¨ hm-X-I-Øn-s‚ \n-dw ˛ \o-e ˛ 1984
    3959. an-kv F¿-Øv a-’-c-Øn¬ hn-P-bn-® B-Zy C-¥y-°m-cn-˛ \n-t°m- 3983. F-Uzn≥ B¿-t\mƒ-Un-s‚ Zn sse-‰v Hm-^v G-jy F-∂ Ir-Xn-bn-
    tfm ^-cn-b se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw B-cp-sS Po-hn-X-am-Wv-˛ {io-_p-≤≥
    3960. F-Uyp-km-‰v F-∂ D-]-{K-lw hn-t£-]n-®-Xv F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv-˛ 3984. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n B-Zy-am-bn tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-∂n-d-ßn-b ÿ-ew-˛

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 105


    tIm-gn-t°m-Sv
    3985. k-Xyw ku-μ-cy-am-Wv, ku-μ-cyw k-Xy-hpw- F-∂p ]-d-™-Xm-cv-˛ tNmZyw; DØcw
    Io-‰k-v v
    3986. sS≥-kn-Mpw ln-em-cn-bpw B-Zy-am-bn F-hd - Ã - v Io-gS- °- n-bX - v˛- 1953
    sa-bv 29 h\nXm tab¿ ˛ temIw, C¥y, tIcfw
    3987. kym-\μ - q-c]
    - p-cw- F-∂v kw-kI v- r-XØ - n¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ \-Kc - w-˛
    Xn-cp-h\ - ¥
    - ] - p-cw  C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm ta-b¿ kp-tem-N-\m tam-
    3988. Kym-e-]v t]mƒ- F-∂ k-t¶-X-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®-Xv G-Xp cm- Un B-tWm Xm-cm sN-dn-bm≥ B-tWm?
    Py-Øm-Wv˛- bp.F-kv.F.  kp-tem-N-\m tam-Un. 1956-˛¬ apw-ss_ ta-b-dm-bn. Xm-cm
    3989. kz-]v-\-irw-K-ß-fp-sS \-K-cw-˛ Hm-Iv-kv-t^m¿-Uv sN-dn-bm≥ sN-ss∂-bn¬ ta-b-dm-b-Xv 1957em-Wv. Z-£n-tW-
    3990. a-e-_m¿ I-em-]w A-c-tß-dn-b Xm-eq-°v-˛ G-d-\m-Sv ¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm ta-b¿ F-∂v Xm-cm sN-dn-bm-
    3991. kz-¥w `m-c-tØm-Sp Xp-e-\w sN-øp-tºmƒ G-‰-hpw h-en-b ap-´-bn- s\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°mw. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm ta-
    Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛ In-hn b¿ ssl-a-h-Xn Xm-bm-´v B-Wv (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv).
    3992. am-am-¶w B-tLm-jn-®n-cp-∂ am-kw-˛ Ipw-`w  tc-JI
    - ƒ {]-Im-cw, tem-IØ
    - n-em-Zy-am-bn ta-b¿ ÿm-\s - Ø-
    3993. X-tUm-_ h-\y-ar-K-kw-c-£-W tI-{μw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ a- Øn-b h-\n-X A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fn-se Im≥-k-kv
    lm-cm-j{v- S kw- ÿ m- \ - s Ø A¿- t Km- W n- b \- K - c - Ø n- s e Susanna
    3994. U¬-ln-bn-se Xp-•-°m-_m-Zv tIm-´ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ Kn-bm-kp-±o≥ Xp- Madora Salter B-Wv (1887).
    •-Iv
    3995. Po-h-s‚ \-Zn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ c-‡w 4024. ]m-e-°m-Sv Np-cw tI-
    3996. U¬-ln-bn-te-°v-c-≠v-A-tim-I-kv-Xq-]-߃-sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xp-•-Iv- c-f-sØ X-an-gv-\m-´n-
    kp¬-Øm≥-˛^ - n-tdm-kv jm-Xp-•I - v se G-Xv Pn-√-bp-am-
    3997. ⁄m-\-]oTw t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-f t\m-h¬-˛ H-cp tZ-i- bn-´m-Wv tbm-Pn-∏n-
    Øn-s‚ I-Y °p-∂-Xv ˛-tIm-b-º-
    3998. tem-IØ - n-s‚ h-{P X-eÿ - m-\w F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- Inw-_¿-en Øq¿
    3999. ta-tbm {]-`p B-Zy sk≥-k-kv X-øm-dm-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1872 4025. kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°v H-fn-ºn-
    4000. C-¥y-bn-se c-≠m-a-sØ h-\n-Xm ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ \-μn-\n km-Xv-]- Iv - k n¬ ]- s ¶- S p-
    Xn (1972˛76) °m≥ A-\p-aX - n sIm-
    4001. a-dm-Ø hw-ia - m-b t`m¨-ks - e F-hn-sS-bm-Wv `-cn-®X - v˛- \m-Kv] - q¿ Sp-Ø h¿-jw-˛ 1900
    4002. tcm-K-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ ]m-tXm-f-Pn 4026. B-Zy-sØ ku-Øv
    4003. kz-]v-\m-hm-k-h-Z-Øw, Du-cp-`w-Kw F-∂n-h c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ `m-k≥ G-jy≥ s^-U-td-
    4004. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b Pn-√-bm-b am-ln G-Xv `-c-W-L-S-I- j≥ sK- b nw- k n¬
    Øn-s‚ `m-Ka - m-Wv˛- ] - p-Xp-t®-cn (1984) G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-
    4005. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b ssl-t°m-S-Xn ˛ kn-°nw X¬ sa- U - e p- I ƒ
    4006. kz-¥w- a-°-fp-sS X-S-hn¬- I-gn-tb-≠n-h-∂ ap-Kƒ- N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ C-¥y
    jm-Pl - m≥- 4027. B-sc {]-Io¿-Øn-®m-
    4007. kz-¥-am-bn ]-Xm-I-bp-≈ G-I C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ P-Ωp I-iv- Wv Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ a-l m-Im-hy-sa-gp-Xm-sX a-l m-I-hn
    ao¿ Zn-hy-tIm-In-ew c-Nn-
    ]- Z - h n t\- S n- b - X v - ˛ Ip- a m- c - \ m- i m≥
    4008. ssN-\-bn-se Ku-X-a-_p-≤≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ em-thm-Xv-sk ®-Xv-˛ a-lm-I-hn Sm-
    4009. C-¥y-bn-se K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew ]- tKm¿
    Z-hn h-ln-®-Xv-˛ hm-d≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kv 4028. ssh-tZ-in-I-k-lm-bw-Iq-Sm-sX A-®p-Iq-Sw ÿm-]n-® B-Zy a-e-
    4010. Po-hn-X-Øn¬ k-Xy-k-‘-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww F-∂ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp- bm-fn-˛ Nm-h-d-b-®≥
    °m≥ Km-‘n-Pn Xo-cp-am-\n-®X - v G-Xv ]p-cm-W I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-s‚ 4029. tam-£-{]-Zo-]-J-Wv-U-\w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ
    kzm-[o-\-Øm-em-Wv-˛ l-cn-›-{μ≥ 4030. I-eym-W-Zm-bn-\n-k-`-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛ ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏≥
    4011. kz-¥-am-bn hm-l-\w \n¿-an-®v a-\p-jy-s\ _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øv A-b- 4031. sam-km¿-´v G-Xp I-e-bp-sS D-]m-k-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ kw-Ko-Xw
    ® cm-Py-߃-˛ A-ta-cn-°, d-jy,ssN-\ 4032. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw Xn-c-t°-dn-b ]m-ew-˛ lu-d ]m-ew (c-_o-{μ
    4012. ssa ssSw-kv B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ sP._n.Ir-]-em-\n tk-Xp)
    4013. kz-¥a - m-bn ssh-Zyp-Xn D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®v hn-Xc - W - w sN-bvX - , kw-ÿm- 4033. kz-X{- ¥-C¥ - y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ ^o¬-Uv am¿-j¬-˛ F-kv.F-®v.F-
    \-sØ B-Zy-sØ {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øv-˛ am-¶p-fw ^v.sP.a-t\-£m
    4014. aq¿-Øo-tZ-hn A-hm¿-Uv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ ⁄m-\-]oTw {S-Ãv 4034. `m-cX - c
    - X
    - v\
    - t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ kn-\n-am-Xm-cw-˛F - w.Pn. cm-aN - {- μ≥
    4015. kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v- thm-´-h-Im-iw- \¬-In-b- (1893)- B-Zy-sØ- cm-Pyw-˛- 4035. B-cpw ]u-c≥-am-cm-bn P-\n-°m-Ø kz-X{- ¥-cm-Pyw ˛ h-Øn-°m≥
    \yq-kn-e≥-Uv- 4036. C-¥y-bp-sS kp-K‘ - hy-RvP- \ - t- Øm-´w F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- tI-
    4016. C-cp-ºn-s‚ G-‰-hpw ip-≤-am-b cq-]w-˛ tdm-´v A-b¨ c-fw
    4017. kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°v {]-th-i\ - a- n-√m-Ø ]¿-hX - w-˛ au-≠v B-tXm-kv ({Ko- 4037. \yq-U¬-ln I-gn-™m¬ D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b C≥-
    kv) U-kv-{Sn-b¬ l-_v-˛-Im¨-]q¿
    4018. C-¥y-bn-se cm-jv-{So-b Im¿-´q-Wp-I-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp- 4038. cm-k-Nn-In¬-k-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ t]mƒ F¿-en-Iv
    ∂-X˛-v i-¶¿ 4039. cm-jv{- S-]X- n-°v k-Xy-{]-Xn-⁄m-hm-NI - w sNm-√n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂X - v˛-
    4019. Pp-Uo-jy¬ dn-hyq- F-∂ B-i-bw G-Xp cm-Py-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn No-^v P-Ãn-kv
    C-¥y kzo-Ic - n-®X
    - v˛- bp.F-kv.F. 4040. ap-Sn \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂ t{]m-´o≥-˛ sI-cm-‰n≥
    4020. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\ e-`n-® G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™ hy-‡n-˛ ˛-k-®n≥ 4041. Po-h-Pm-e-߃ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ A-¥-co-£-]m-fn-˛ t{Sm-t∏m-kv-^n-
    sS≥-Up¬-°¿ b¿
    4021. Pq-en-b-kv ko-k¿ sIm-√-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ _n.kn.44 4042. ar-Wmƒ-sk-∂n-s‚ B-Zy Nn-{Xw-˛ `p-h≥ tjmw (1965)
    4022. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚ v ÿm-\-tØ-°v 4043. A-ta-cn-°≥ hn-π-h-Im-cn-I-sf k-lm-bn-® {^-©v N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛
    1939˛¬ Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏p \-S∂ - t- ∏mƒ t\-Xm-Pn kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m- eq-bn ]-Xn-\m-dm-a≥
    kn-s‚ F-Xn-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-´m-`n ko-Xm-cm-a-ø 4044. B-[p-\n-I kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv ˛ tU-hn-Uv {Kn-^n-Xv
    4023. tem-I-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn-s‚ F-{X `m-K-am-Wv C-¥y-˛ 1/42 4045. C-¥y-bn¬ H-cp kw-ÿm-\-Øv A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂ B-Zy-sØ

    106 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    21
    {]m-tZ-in-I ]m¿-´n-˛ Un.Fw.sI.
    4046. B-lm-c-sØ B-am-i-b-Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂ A-∂-\m-f-Øn-s‚ {]-
    tXy-I X-cw k-t¶m-N-hn-Im-k-Øn-s‚ t]-cv-˛ s]-cn-Ãm¬-kn-kv tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    4047. bo-Ãn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ Po-h-Iw-˛ ssd-
    t_m-^v-fm-hn≥  cm-jv{- S-t\-Xm-°s - f B-Zc- n-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈ K¨-ke - yq-´n¬ F-
    4048. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-cp-am-\-ap-≈ t£-{Xw- ˛-Xn-cp-∏- {X sh-Sn-bm-Wp-Xn¿-°p-∂-Xv
    Xn-bn-se sh-¶n-tS-iz-c-t£-{Xw-
     F-{Xm-as - Ø t{Im-at- kmw tPm-Sn-bp-sS X-Ic - m-dp-aq-ea
    - m-Wv aw-
    4049. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ thm-´¿-am-cp-≈ tem-Iv-k-`m-a
    tKm-fn-kw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv
    W
    - vU- e - w-˛ D-∂m-hp
    4050. _m-em-a-Wn-b-Ω-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ Im-hy-k-am-lm-cw-˛ Iq-∏p-ssI  ]-©m-b-Øv cm-Pv ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-°p-≈ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬
    4051. `m-c-X k¿-°m-cn-s‚ F-√m {]-hr-Øn-I-fpw B-cp-sS t]-cn-em-Wv a-’-cn-°m-\m-h-iy-am-b Ip-d-™ {]m-bw
    \-SØ - p-∂X - ˛v- cm-j{v- S-]X
    - n  iz-kn-°p-tºmƒ A-I-tØ-°v F-Sp-°p-∂ hm-bp-hn¬ Hm-Iv-
    4052. ssl-Um-kv-]-kv bp-≤-Øn¬ t]m-d-kn-s\ tXm¬-]n-®-Xm-cv ˛-A- kn-P≥ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv
    e-Ivk - m-≠¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ k-a-b-Øv ]m¿-e-sa‚ v
    4053. `q-\n-Ip-Xn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv H-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛ hn-t√-Pm-^o-kn¬ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p-sN-øm-\m-h-iy-am-b Ip-d-™ {]m-bw
    4054. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Hm-∏¨ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-˛ B-{‘m-{]- F-{X-bm-bn-cp-∂p
    tZ- i v Hm- ∏ ¨ bq- W n- t h- g n- k n- ‰ n (1982)(1991 ap- X ¬ t]- c v  H-∂mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw c-≠mw
    tUm._n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n) tem-Ia - l
    - m-bp-≤w Xp-Sß
    - p-∂X - n-\pw C-Sb- n-ep-≈ Im-eL - Ø- n-
    4055. bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ A-d-°-an¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ kzo-U≥ s‚ ssZ¿-Lyw F-{X h¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂p
    4056. ]m-ºv Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ D-c-K-߃ C-√m-Ø h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-°  tIm-gn-ap-´ hn-cn-bp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b k-a-bw F-{X Zn-h-k-
    4057. C-¥y-bp-sS lr-Z-bw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ a-[y- am-Wv
    {]-tZ-iv  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ h-Ip-∏m-Wv au-en-Im-h-Im-i-
    4058. G-‰-hpw h-en-∏w Iq-Sn-b in-ip-hn-s\ {]-k-hn-°p-∂ Po-hn-˛ \o-e- ß-fp-sS A-Sn-Ø-d F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
    Øn-anw-Kn-ew  Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-I-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ kn-‘n-sb Dƒ-s∏-Sp-
    4059. G-‰-hpw h-en-∏w Iq-Sn-b lr-Z-b-ap-≈ Po-hn-˛ \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew
    Øn-b-Xv F-{Xm-a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv
    4060. B-Zy-sØ ssP-\-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ ]m-S-eo-]p-{Xw
     1975 se B-`y-¥-c A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ F-{X am-kw \o-≠p-
    4061. P-\-Io-b I-hn-X-bp-sS ip-{I-\-£-{X-sa-∂v \n-cq-]-I¿ hn-e-bn-cp-
    Øn-b I-hn-˛ Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ \n-∂p
    4062. P-Ãn-kv ^m-Øn-am-_o-hn K-h¿-W-dm-b kw-ÿm-\w-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv  2005 G-{]n¬ H-∂n-\v F-{X kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-em-Wv hm-eyp
    4063. c-‡m¿-_p-Z-Øn-s‚ ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-\m-aw-˛ ep-°o-an-b B-U-Uv Sm-Iv-kv (hm-‰v) \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv
    4064. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ P-\n-®v A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚m-b B-Zy  hn-Zym-`ym-kw au-en-Im-h-Im-i-am-°p-∂-Xp kw-_-‘n-® hy-
    hy-‡n-˛-tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂-Un h-ÿ G-Xv `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Z-Øn-em-Wv Dƒ-s∏-Sp-
    4065. A-{`-J-\n-bm-b sIm-S¿-a G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv
    4066. C-c-hn-Ip-fw h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-X-sØ \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°m-bn {]-  P-\-\-hpw a-c-W-hpw F-{X Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n-em-Wv X-t±-i `-
    Jym-]n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1978 c-W ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ c-Pn-ÿ sN-tø-≠-Xv.
    4067. A-cn-bp-sS X-hn-Sn¬ [m-cm-f-am-bn A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ hn-‰m-an≥-˛  G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ {]m-b-Øn¬ C-¥y≥ {In-°-‰v Sow Iym-]v-‰-
    _n \m-b-Xv a≥-kq¿ A-en-Jm≥ ]-t´m-Un (1941˛2011) bm-Wv. F-
    4068. C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚-bpw _n.sP.]n.bp-sS-bpw ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS `- {Xmw h-b- n-em-Wv A-t±-lw Cu t\-´-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-b-Xv
    cn-® {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ hn.]n.kn-Mv  C-¥y-bn¬ ]p-cp-j-s‚ Ip-d-™ hn-hm-l-{]m-b-]-cn-[n F-{X
    4069. A-`n-⁄m-\ im-Ip-¥-fw Cw-•o-jn-te-°p ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- h-b- m-Wv
    ˛ hn-eyw tPm¨-kv  tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-{X d-h-\yq Un-hn-j-\p-I-fp-≠v
    4070. a-cp-`q-an-bn-se I-∏¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ar-Kw- ˛ H-´-Iw-
    4071. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tX-bn-e D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-
    ÿm-\w-˛ A-kw
    4072. B-Zy-am-bn i-kv-{X-{In-b-bn-eq-sS am-‰n-sh-® a-\p-jym-h-b-hw-˛ hr- 4084. c-‡ Nw-{I-a-Ww I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛-hn-√yw lm¿-hn
    ° 4085. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ sS-en-hn-j≥ sk‚¿-˛ \yq-U¬-ln
    4073. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ ss{S-_¬ hn-`m-Kw-˛ k-¥mƒ 4086. C‚¿-s\-‰v Iw-]yq-´¿ {irw-Je - b
    - °-v v Xp-S°
    - a- n-´ cm-Pyw-˛ bp.F-k.v F.
    4074. \n-h¿-∂p \-S-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ ]-£n-˛ s]≥-Kzn≥ 4087. C-¥y-bn-se t£-{X \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ `p-h-t\-iz¿
    4075. \-tc-{μ≥ I-Ωo-j≥ dn-t∏m¿-´v F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ 4088. Cw-•o-jv A-£-c-am-em {I-a-Øn¬ A-h-km-\-sØ cm-Pyw-˛ knw-
    tPm-en kw-h-c-Ww _m-_v-sh
    4076. c-‡-]-cy-b-\-sØ D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂ tlm¿-tam¨-˛ A-{Un-\m- 4089. Ip-jm-\-hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-lm≥-˛ I-\n-jv-I≥
    en≥ 4090. A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS- cm-jv-{S-]n-Xm-hv-˛ tPm¿-Pv- hm-jn-Mv-S-¨-
    4077. _n.kn.kn.sF.bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ apw-ss_ 4091. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ hn¿-Nz¬ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-˛ C-t·m
    4078. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h≥-tXm-Xn¬ D¬-]m-Z-\w \-S-Øp-∂ 4092. {_n-´o-jp-Im¿- a-ø-gn- ssI-h-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛
    Ão¬ πm‚ v ÿm-]n-X-am-b \-K-cw-˛ Pw-j-Uv-]q¿ F.Un.1779
    4079. _n¬ tK-‰v-kv G-Xv ta-J-e-bn¬ I-gn-hv sX-fn-bn-® B-fm-Wv-˛ hn- 4093. cm-Py-k-`-bn¬ C-t∏mƒ F-{X Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ Aw-K-߃ D-
    h-c km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy ≠v˛- 233
    4080. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Hm-∏¨ bp-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-°v (B-{‘m- 4094. ap-lΩ- Z- _
    -v n≥-Xp-•°
    - n-s‚-km-lk - n-II- r-Xy-߃-hn-hc - n-°p-∂C- _
    - ≥v -
    {]-tZ-iv) G-Xv t\-Xm-hn-s‚ t]-cm-Wv \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- _-Øq-Ø-bp-sS-Ir-Xn-˛ k-^¿-\m-a
    _n.B¿.Aw-t_-ZvI - ¿ 4095. \m-t\m Im¿ \n¿-an-°p-∂ I-º-\n-˛-Sm-‰
    4081. _p-≤≥ Nn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂ t]-cn-ep-≈ \yq-Ivf - n-b¿ t_mw-_v ]-co- 4096. Hu-dw-K-_m-Zn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b t]-cv-˛ kmw-_m-Pn-\-K¿
    £-Ww C-¥y \-S-Øn-b-Xv G-Xv ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-°m-e-Øm- 4097. C-¥y≥ D-]-Zzo-]n-s‚ sX-t°-b-‰w-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn
    Wv-˛ \m-emw ]-≤-Xn 4098. Pm-´v `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw i-‡≥-˛ kq-c-Pv a¬
    4082. A-Iv-_-sd G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kzm-[o-\n-® A-\y-a-Xw-˛ {In-kv-Xp-a- 4099. A-Izm≥-Im-Kz sIm-Sp-ap-Sn G-Xp cm-Py-Øv-˛ A¿-P‚o-\
    Xw 4100. c-‡Ø - n¬ Im¬-ky-Øn-s‚ A-fh - v Ip-db
    - p-∂X - p-aq-ea- p-≠m-Ip-∂
    4083. Ko-Xm-cl - k- yw c-Nn-®X - v˛- _m-eK
    - w-Km-[c
    - X
    - n-eI- ≥ tcm-Kw-˛ sS-‰-\n

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 107


    4111. C≥t^mknkns‚ Bÿm\w.˛_mw•q¿
    4112. C≥tUm {Ko°v hwiØnse cmPm°≥amcn¬ G‰hpw
    {]ikvX≥˛ sa\m≥U¿
    CONFUSING FACTS
    4113. Dbcw IqSpt¥mdpw _mtcmao‰dnse ck\nc∏v ˛ Ipdbp∂p
    4114. C≥Ukv F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ \Zn ˛kn‘p  C-¥y-bn¬ bq-tdm-]y≥-am¿ \n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ tIm-´ ]-
    4115. Dcp°p h\nX F∂dnbs∏´Xv˛ am¿Kc‰v Xm®¿ ≈n-∏p-d-sØ am-\p-h¬ tIm-´-bm-Wv. tI-c-fo-b-am-Xr-I-bn¬
    4116. PSmbp]md FhnsSbmWv˛ NSbawKew
    bq-tdm-]y≥-am¿ C-¥y-bn¬ \n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ sI-´n-Sw a-
    4117. B[p\nI HfnºnIvkn\p thZnbmb BZy \Kcw˛ GY≥kv
    ´m-t©-cn sIm-´m-cw.
    4118. C≥kp-en≥ I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv˛ s{^U-dnIv _m‚n-Mv, Nmƒkv
    s_Ãv  j-lo-Zv˛- C- ˛- A
    - k - w F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´X- v `-KX
    - v kn-Mv B-Wv. Izm-
    4119. C¥ybnse G‰hpw hnkvXrXamb ]oT`qan˛ U°m¨ bn-Zv-˛-C-˛-A-kw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ap-l-Ω-Zv A-en Pn-∂-bm-
    4120. F{X Intemao‰¿ DbcØnemWv Hmtkm¨ ]mfn ÿnXn Wv.
    sNøp∂Xv˛ 15 apX¬ 60 In.ao.hsc  G-‰h- pw D-bc - w Iq-Sn-b k-kX v- \- w Pn-dm-^m-Wv. (B-{^n-°≥)
    4121. C¥y-bn-se G‰hpw- Ncn-hp- Iq-Sn-b sdbn¬]m-X˛ta´p-∏m-fbw- B-\-bm-Wv c-≠mw ÿm-\-Øv. G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b, I-c-
    ˛ DZIaWv-Uew- (Du-´n) bn-se k-kv-X-\w B-\-bm-Wv. C-°m-cy-Øn¬ c-≠mw-ÿm-
    4122. G‰hpw _p≤nhnImkap≈ IS¬Pohn˛ tUmƒ^n≥ \-Øv Pn-dm-^m-Wv.
    4123. C¥ybnse G‰hpw sNdnb tI{μ`cW{]tZiw˛ e£Zzo]v  tI-c-f t^m-d-Ãv sU-h-e-]v-sa‚ v tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-
    4124. F√m EXp-°-fp-sSbpw kwÿm\w -˛ lnam-N¬ {]tZiv \w tIm-´-b-Øm-Wv. tI-c-f t^m-d-Ãv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v
    4125. GXhbhsØbmWv s\ss{^‰nkv _m[n°p∂Xv˛hr° Xr-»q¿ Pn-√-bn-se ]o-®n-bn-em-Wv.
    4126. C¥ybnse BZysØ sshbmIcW≥˛ ]mWn\n  ]-£n-]m-Xm-fw ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv h-b-\m-Sv Pn-√-bn¬. tI-
    4127. h{Pw Ign™m¬ G‰hpw ImTn\yap≈ kzm`mhnI ]Zm¿Yw˛ c-f-Øn-se ]-£n-{Km-aw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \q-d-\m-Sv B-e-
    sImd≠w ∏p-g Pn-√-bn-em-Wv.
    4128. C¥ybnse G‰hpw thKtadnb Xoh≠n˛ iXm_v Z n
    FIvkv{]kv
    4129. C≥tUm¿ `cn®ncp∂ cmPhwiw˛ tlmƒ°¿ 4154. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ e-h-Wmw-i-ap-≈ X-Sm-Iw-˛ kmw-
    4130. Km‘nPnbpsS HSphnesØ kXym{Klw Ahkm\n® `m¿
    Znhkw˛ 1948 P\hcn 18 4155. Z-sse-em-a-bp-sS {]-hm-k K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ [¿-a-
    4131. akKthm¨ tUm°vbm¿Uv FhnsSbmWv˛apwss_ im-e
    4132. kzX{¥ Hm¨sse≥ hn⁄m\ tImiw˛ hn°n]oUnb 4156. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw ssZ¿-Ly-ta-dn-b ]-I¬-˛ Pq¨ 21
    4133. C¥ybpsS tZiob Nn”Øns‚ bYm¿Ycq]w 4157. C≥-U-kv-{Sn-b¬ sU-h-e-]v-sa‚ v _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS B-
    kq£n®ncn°p∂ ayqknbw FhnsSbmWv˛ kmcm\mYv ÿm-\w-˛-apw-ss_
    4134. C¥ybnse BZyXsØ Bkq{XnX˛hyhkmb \Kcw˛ 4158. Z-sse-em-a-bv-°v t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1989
    PwjUv]q¿ 4159. t^m¿-tam-k-bp-sS C-t∏m-g-sØ t]-cv-˛ X-bv-hm≥
    4135. c≠mw temI almbp≤w Bcw`n°ptºmƒ Atacn°≥ 4160. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´ \-K-cw-˛ sIm¬-
    {]knU‚ v˛{^m¶vfn≥ Un dqkvsh¬‰v °-Ø
    4136. cmPyk`bnte°v B¿´n°nƒ 80 {]Imcw \ma\n¿t±iw 4161. G-‰-hpw _-e-ap-≈ Xm-Sn-sb-√p-Iƒ D-≈ Po-hn-˛ I-gp-X-∏p-en
    sNøs∏´ BZy hy‡n˛ tUm. k°o¿ lpssk≥ 4162. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv ssh-t{km-bn-˛ Un A¬-
    4137. c≠mw temIalmbp≤°meØv kJyi‡nIfpsS ta-U
    ]›na`mKsØ k¿hssk\ym[n]\mbncp∂Xv˛ ssUz‰v Un 4163. t^m¿-th-Uv t]m-fn-kn sIm-≠p-h-∂ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ en-´¨
    sFkt\mh¿ {]-`p
    4138. ]gbImeØv am∏nf ]m´pIƒ cNn°m≥ D]tbmKn®ncp∂ 4164. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ t]m-tÃm-^o-kv B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ sIm¬-
    `mj˛ Ad_n aebmfw °-Ø-bn¬
    4139. cmPysØ F√m ]uc≥am¿°pw GIoIrX Xncn®dnb¬ 4165. Z-Wv-Un-bm-{X-bn¬ k-∂-≤-`-S≥-am¿-°v B-th-iw ]-I¿-∂ Km-
    Im¿Upw \ºdpw \¬Ip∂ B[m¿ ]≤Xn BZyw \S∏m°nb \w-˛ c-Lp-]-Xn cm-L-h cm-Pm-dmw
    kwÿm\w˛ almcmjv{S 4166. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ tdm-°v Km¿-U≥ ˛ N-Wv-Vo-K-Vv
    4140. cmweoe ssaXm\w GXv \KcØnemWv˛ U¬ln 4167. Zzm-c-I B-cp-sS P-∑-ÿ-esa-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ {io-Ir-jv-W≥
    4141. C¥ybpsS A[nImcssIam‰hpw hn`P\hpw F{X 4168. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\m-b a-{Zm-kv te-_¿
    ZnhkwsIm≠mWv ]q¿Ønbm°nbXv˛ 72 bq-Wn-b≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ in-¶m-c th-ep sN-´n-bm¿
    4142. CSp°nbn¬ sshZyptXm¬]mZ\w Bcw`n® h¿jw˛ 1976 4169. tc-Wp-I,-N{- μ-Xm≥- F-∂o X-Æo¿-ØS- ß - ƒ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\Ø - m-
    4143. dn®m an{ibpambn _‘s∏´ ImbnIbn\w˛ \o¥¬ Wv-˛ ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    4144. C¥ybnse BZysØ sSÃv Syq_v inip˛ Zp¿K 4170. td-kn-Mv ssd-t\m F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂, C-¥y-bp-sS bp-≤-°-∏¬-
    4145. C¥ybnse BZysØ ssk_¿ {Kmao¨ sk‚¿ ˛ sF.F≥.F-kv.{_-“-]p-{X
    ÿm]n°s∏´ kwÿm\w ˛B{‘{]tZiv 4171. B-e-Øq¿ kn-≤m-{i-a-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ {_-“m-\-μ in-h-tbm-
    4146. F√v hfambn D]tbmKn°m≥ ImcWw AXn¬ [mcmfambn Kn
    ........ ASßnbn´p≈XpsIm≠mWv˛ t^mkv^dkv 4172. \m-c-m-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ c-≠mw {io-e-¶ k-μ¿-i-\w G-Xv h¿-j-am-
    4147. Km‘nPnbpsS cmjv{Sob ]co£Wime F∂p bn-cp-∂p-˛ 1926
    hntijn∏n°s∏´Xv˛ Z£nWm{^n° 4173. k¿-∏-∏m-´n-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ ]p-≈p-h≥-]m-´v
    4148. akv\mhn F∂ IrXn cNn® apKƒ N{Ih¿Øn˛_m_¿ 4174. tI- c - f bp- ‡ n- h m- Z n kw- L - Ø n- s ‚ B- Z y {]- k n- U ‚ v - ˛
    4149. cm{Xnbn¬ am{Xw c‡]cntim[\ \SØn \n¿Wbn°p∂ Fw.kn.tPm-k-^v
    tcmKw˛ a¥v 4175. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ tÃm-°v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v-˛ apw-ss_ (1875)
    4150. C≥Un° cNn®Xv˛ saKkvX\okv 4176. tdm-f-≠v Km-tcm Sq¿-W-sa‚ v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {^-©v Hm-
    4151. C≥-Un-s]≥-U‚ v te-_¿ ]m¿-´n-bp-sS ÿm-]I - ≥-˛_
    - n.B¿.Aw- ∏¨
    t_-Zv-I¿ 4177. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ t\-{X-_m-¶v ÿm-]n-X-am-b \-K-cw-˛
    4152. C-¥y-bp-sS kn-en-°¨ hm-en F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ _mw-•q¿ sIm¬-°-Ø
    4153. A-t‰m-an-Iv dn-bm-Iv-S-dn-s‚ I-h-Nw \n¿-an-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ 4178. ssN-\-bn-se B-Zy-sØ C-¥y≥ Aw-_m-k-U¿-˛ k¿-Zm¿
    aq-e-Iw-˛ I-dp-Øo-bw sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿

    108 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    22
    4179. C-¥ym K-h¨-sa‚ v 2005˛¬ B-cw-`n-® `m-c-Xv \n¿-am¨ ]-≤-
    Xn-bp-sS e-£yw-˛ {Km-a-hn-I-k-\w
    4180. cm-Po-hv Km-‘n A-°m-Z-an Hm-^v G-hn-tb-j≥ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn F- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    4181. ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS G-‰-hpw an-I-® N-e-Iw-˛ sh-≈n
     A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ ]u-c-\v A-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww A-dn-bm-
    4182. 1971˛-se C-t¥m-˛ ]m-Iv bp-≤-k-a-b-Øv {]-Xn-tcm-[ a-{¥n-bm-
    \p-≈ A-h-Im-iw hy-h-ÿ sN-øp-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-
    bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ P-Kv-Po-h≥ dmw
    4183. ssI-®q-en-s‚ B-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-Xp X-cw ta-L- t—-Zw G-Xm-Wv
    ß-fm-Wv-˛ kn-d-kv ta-L-߃  A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-´ hy-‡n-sb 24 a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ A-Sp-
    4184. C-¥y-bp-sS N-{μ-\n-te-°p-≈ bm-{Xm-]-≤-Xn-˛ Nm-{μ-bm≥-˛1 Øp-≈ a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰n-\p-ap-∂n¬ lm-P-cm-°-Ww F-∂v hy-h-
    4185. K-Zy-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ G-I-th-Zw-˛ b-Pp¿-th-Zw ÿ sN-øp-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw G-Xm-Wv
    4186. C-¥y-bp-sS s\-√-d-˛ B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv  F-{Xm-a-sØ hn‚¿ H-fn-ºn-Iv-km-Wv 2014 te-Xv
    4187. C-¥y-bp-sS sa-e-Un Izo≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ e-Xm a-t¶-jv-  tem-Ivk
    - ` - b
    - n¬-\n-∂pw cm-Py-k` - b
    - n¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈ Aw-Kß - ƒ
    I¿ Dƒ-s∏-sS ]-ªn-Iv A-°u-≠v-kv I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS Aw-K-_-ew
    4188. K-Zy-hpw ]-Zy-hpw C-S-I-e¿-Øn-bp-≈ km-ln-Xy-cq-]w-˛ N-ºp  a-\p-jy-s‚ X-e-tbm-´n-bn-se A-ÿn-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    4189. L-\-P-e-Øn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ Uyp-´o-cn-bw Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv  F-{X h¿-jw-sIm-≠m-Wv Xm-Pv-a-l-en-s‚ ]-Wn ]q¿-Øn-bm-
    4190. l-Ωn-Mv ]-£n-I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ {Sn-\n-Um- b-Xv
    Uv  92 a-sØ t`-Z-K-Xn-tbm-sS (2004) `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-´mw
    4191. C-¥y-bp-sS sX-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈ sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j≥ ˛-I-\ym-Ip- sj-Uyp-fn-se `m-j-Iƒ F-{X-sb-Æ-am-bn
    am-cn  Xp-S-°-Øn¬ C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bv-°v F-{X `m-K-ß-fm-
    4192. C-¥y-bp-sS tam-t´m¿ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv X-e-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp- Wp-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv
    ∂-Xv-˛-tIm-b-º-Øq¿  A-dÃ- n-\pw I-cp-X¬ X-S¶ - e
    - n-\p-sa-Xn-cm-b kw-c£- W- w \¬-
    4193. l¿-j≥ C-l-tem-I-hm-kw sh-Sn-™ h¿-jw-˛ F.Un. 647
    Ip-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw
    4194. C-¥y-bp-sS km-º-Øn-I X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ apw-ss_
     lo-{_p A-£-c-am-e-bn-se A-£-c-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    4195. C≥-Izn-em-_v kn-μm-_m-Zv F-∂ {]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-
    hv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv C-Iv-_m¬  F-{X Im-c-‰v kz¿-W-am-Wv 916 tKmƒ-Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
    4196. Km-\v-[n-Pn-bp-sS A-Ω-˛ ]p-Xv-en `m-bn  C-¥y-bn¬ F-{Xm-aX - v cq-]w-sIm-≠ kw-ÿm-\a - m-Wv kn-°nw
    4197. Pq-X≥-am-cp-sS B-cm-[-\m-e-bw-˛ kn-\-tKm-Kv  B-`-c-W-߃ D-≠m-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv F-{X Im-c-‰v
    4198. C-e-Iv-t{Sm-F≥-sk-^m-tem-{Kmw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ lm≥-kv s_¿- kz¿-Wa - m-Wv
    K¿(1929)  {In-°-‰n¬ ]n-®n-s‚ \o-fw F-{X hm-c(bm¿-Uv)bm-Wv
    4199. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n-h-[w A-t\z-jn-® I-Ωn-j≥-˛ Xm-°¿ I-Ωo-j≥
    4200. Pq-X-cp-sS a-X-{K-Ÿw-˛ tXm-d
    4210. C-e-Iv-t{Sm- Im¿-Un-tbm-{Kmw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ hn-eyw- sF-t¥m-
    4201. ssN-\-bp-sS tZ-io-b-Km-\-am-b am¿-®v Z thm-f‚n-tb-gv-kv c-Nn-®-
    h≥-
    Xv-˛ Xn-bm≥ lm≥
    4211. km-º-Øn-I A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ `-
    4202. tdm-t_m-´n-Iv-kn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tPm Fw-Kn¬-
    c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw-˛ B¿-´n-°nƒ 360
    s_¿-P¿
    4212. ssl-t∏m-Kv-ssf-ko-an-b F-∂m¬-˛ c-‡-Øn¬ ]-©-km-c Ip-d-
    4203. Km-\v-[n-Pn-sb B-g-Øn¬ kzm-[o-\n-® Cw-•o-jv km-aq-ln-I ]-
    bp-∂ A-h-ÿ
    cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛ tPm¨ d-kv-In≥
    4213. Im-bw-Ip-fw Xm-]-\n-e-b-Øn-se C-‘-\w-˛ \m-^v-X
    4204. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b ]-£n-bm-bn a-bn-en-s\ Xo-cp-am-\n-® h¿-
    4214. km-º-Øn-I im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ B-Uw kv-an-Øv
    jw-˛ 1963
    4215. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-˛ tIm¿-_-‰v tZ-io-tbm-
    4205. C-dm-\n-se s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ an-ln-cm-Ip-e≥
    Zym-\w
    4206. C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv td-k¿ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ tP-°-_v jn-Iv
    4216. km¿ cm-P-hw-iw `-cn-®n-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ d-jy
    4207. Km-\v-[n-Pn-sb B-Zy-am-bn- a-lm-Xv-am-hv- F-∂v- hn-fn-®-Xv-˛ Sm-tKm¿-
    4217. C-¥y-bp-sS-bpw ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚-bpw A-Xn¿-Øn \n¿-W-bn-® {_n-
    4208. km¬-h-tZm¿ Zm-en-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-e-˛ Nn-{X-I-e
    ´o-jv \n-b-a-⁄≥-˛ kn-dn¬ dm-Uv-¢n-^v
    4209. C-¥y-bp-sS sPm-hm≥ Hm-^v B¿-°v- F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-
    4218. km¿-kv tcm-Kw _m-[n-°p-∂ A-h-b-hw-˛ izm-k-tIm-iw
    Xm-sc-˛ Qm≥-kn dm-Wn
    4219. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ, B-kq-{Xn-X kw-ÿm-\ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛
    N-WvU- n-KV
    - v
    4220. l-cn-bm-\- kw-kv-Ym-\-sØ- {]-[m-\- \-Zn- ˛-L§¿-
    4221. km-ap-h¬ l-\n-am≥ G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ P¿-a-\n
    4222. km-ap-Km¿ bp-≤w G-Xv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS knw-lm-k-\-am-
    Wv D-d-∏n-®-Xv-˛ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v
    4223. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ U-]yq-´n kv-]o-°¿-˛ Fw.F.A-ø-¶m¿
    4224. l-cn-bm-\-bn-se {]-[m-\-`m-j-˛ ln-μn
    4225. sam-t≠-Kp sNw-kv-t^m¿-Uv `-c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-cw-˛ 1919
    4226. sam-Wm-en-k- F-∂ {]-kn-≤-am-b Nn-{Xw h-c-®-Xv-˛ en-bm-Wm¿-
    tUm Um-hn-©n
    4227. ssk-‘-h-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-b lm-c-∏ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-
    ˛ Z-bm dmw km-”n
    4228. ssl-{U-P≥ t_mw-_n-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ X-Øzw-˛ \yq-¢n-b¿ ^yq-
    j≥
    4229. l-cn-bm-\ l-cn-t°≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ {In-°-‰¿-˛ I-]n¬-tZ-hv
    4230. tem-I-Øn-s‚ kw-`-c-W-im-e F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ sa-Iv-
    kn-t°m
    hm-Km t_m¿-U¿ G-Xv cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bn 4231. Nn-Ωn-\n h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-Xw ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1984
    _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ C-¥y-bpw ]m-In-kv-Xm-\pw 4232. l¿-j-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ I-\u-Pv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 109


    4233. in-h-Pn B-{K-bn¬ ap-Kƒ cm-P-[m-\n k-μ¿-in-® h¿-jw-˛ 1666
    4234. km¿-°n-s‚ B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn P-\-d¬-˛ A-_v-Zpƒ A-lv-k≥
    4235. C-c-´ \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ _p-Um-s]-Ãv
    CONFUSING FACTS
    4236. in-h-Pn O-{X-]-Xn-bm-b h¿-jw-˛ 1674
    4237. in-h-Pn-bp-sS ]n≥-Km-an (]p-{X≥)˛ kmw-_m-Pn  Dj kvIqƒ Hm^v AXve‰nIvkv tImgnt°mSv Pn√bnse
    4238. C-c-hn-Ip-fw \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v G-Xp Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛ C-Sp-°n sImbnem≠nbnemWv. ]n.Sn. Dj tIm®nwKv sk‚¿
    4239. km¿-hn-I kzo-I¿-Øm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ c-‡ {Kq-∏v-˛-F _n Xncph\¥]pcØmWv
    {Kq-∏v  sjbvJv A_vZp≈ (1906˛82)bmWv Imivao¿ knwlw.
    4240. a-dm-Ø-sc \-bn-® h-\n-X-˛ Xm-cm-`m-bn emem ePv]Xv dmbn (1865˛1928)bmWv ]©m_v knwlw.
    4241. a-e-_m-dn¬ B-Zy-sØ I¿-j-I-kw-Lw cq-]w-sIm-≠ h¿-jw-˛  am[hn°p´nbpw A\pPØn kptemN\bpw
    1937
    tN¿s∂gpXnb t\mhemWv IhmSw. am[hn°p´nbpw
    4242. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\- _-lp-a-Xn- e-`n-® c-≠m-a-sØ im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛-
    sI.F¬. taml\h¿abpw tN¿s∂gpXnb t\mhemWv
    F.]n.sP. A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw
    4243. ]-cm-Z-am-b G-I k-kv-X-\w (hm-º-b¿ _m-‰v) ˛-h-Δm¬ Aamhmkn.
    4244. B-Zy-sØ kv-t]-kv j-´n¬ G-Xm-Wv-˛ sIm-fw-_n-b  IYIfnbn¬ {][m\ KmbI≥ s]m∂m\n F∂pw
    4245. A-Wp-tI-{μ-Øn-s‚ km-∂n-[yw B-Zy-am-bn sX-fn-bn-® im-kv- klKmbI≥ in¶nSn F∂pw Adnbs∏Sp∂p.
    {X-⁄≥-˛ G-W-Ãv dp-Y¿-t^m¿-Uv  C‚¿\mjW¬ tIm¿´v Hm^v PÃnkv (A¥mcmjv{S
    4246. in-h-Kn-cn-bn¬ \n-∂p¬-`-hn-°p-∂ \-Zn-˛ s]-cn-bm¿ \oXn\ymb tImSXn), C‚¿\mjW¬ {Inan\¬ tIm¿´v
    4247. B-e-∏p-g-sb In-g-°n-s‚ sh-\o-kv F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-® {_n-´o- F∂nhbpsS Bÿm\w s\X¿e≥Uv k nse tlKv
    jv ssh-t{km-bn-˛ I-gv-k¨ {]-`p F∂ \KcØnemWv.
    4248. in-h-Pn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv ˛ jm-lv-Pn t`m¨-s…
    4249. B-kq-{X-W I-Ωo-j-\n¬ Aw-K-am-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ Zq¿-Km-`m-bv 4271. Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ \o-¥m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ ]-£n-˛ s]≥-Kzn≥
    tZ-iav- p-Jv 4272. ⁄m-\-]oTw t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ t\m-h-en-Ãv-˛ Xm-cm-i-¶¿ _m-
    4250. B-Zy-sØ A-Ω-sØm-´n¬ ÿm-]n-®-sX-hn-sS-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p- \¿-Pn
    cw 4273. -Um-\yq-_v \-Zn sN-∂p-tN-cp-∂ I-S¬-˛ I-cn-¶-S¬
    4251. C-¥y≥ C≥-Un-s]≥-U≥-kv B-Iv-Sv \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv F-t∏mƒ- 4274. Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-kv A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1883
    ˛ 1947 Pq-sse 18 4275. Um¬-´-Wn-kw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ h¿-Wm-‘-X
    4252. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bn-se hr-£-hn-f-I- 4276. Um¿-hn≥ tem-Iw Np-‰n {]-Ir-Xn ]-cy-S-\w \-S-Øn-b I-∏-en-s‚
    sf \-in-∏n-°m-sX A-h-bv-°v t]-cv˛- F-®v.Fw.F-kv._o-Knƒ
    {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p- 4277. X-Ym-K-X≥ F-∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {io-_p-≤≥
    ≈ Ir-jn-co-Xn-˛ s]¿-am Iƒ-®¿ 4278. Xz-°n-s‚ ]p-d-sØ ]m-fn-˛ F-∏n-sU¿-an-kv
    4253. C-¥y-bp-sS a-[y-`m-K-Øp-I-Sn- 4279. Z C-¥y≥ kv-{S-Knƒ B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ t\-Xm-Pn kp-`m-
    t]m-Ip-∂ tc-J˛- D-Øc - m-b\ - t- c- jv t_m-kv
    J 4280. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn, D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn, tem-Iv-k-`mw-Kw F-∂n-h-cp-sS Im-
    4254. em-tlm¿ I-cm-dn¬ H-∏p-sh-® em-h-[n-˛ A-©p-h¿-jw
    C- ¥ y≥ {]- [ m- \ - a - { ¥n- ˛ 4281. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™ hy-‡n-˛
    F._n.hm-Pv-t]-bn hn-eyw tem-d≥-kv {_m-Kv
    4255. tIc-f-Ønse G-‰-hpw \o-fw-Iq- 4282. ssl-{U-P-s\-°q-Sm-sX kq-cy-\n-ep-≈ H-cp {]-[m-\ hm-X-Iw-˛
    Sn-b kw-ÿm-\ ]m-X-˛-F-kv- lo-en-bw
    F-®v-˛1 4283. Im-e-Øn-s‚ I-t]m-e-Øn-se I-Æp-\o¿-Øp-≈n- F-∂v Xm-Pv-a-
    4256. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬-\n-∂pw D¿-h- l-en-s\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv- c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-tKm¿
    kv \n- -l-I-c-W-{]-ÿm-\w in A-hm¿-Uv B-Zy-am-bn 4284. tZ-io-b A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ B-Zy-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
    kw-_-‘n-® {]-ta-bw ]m-km- t\-Sn-b-Xv- ˛ im-c-Z
    (1962) {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛-P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    °n-b-Xv-˛ 1920 sk]vXw_-dn¬ 4285. tI-c-fo-b am-Xr-I-bn¬ bq-tdm-]y≥-am¿ C-¥y-bn¬ \n¿-an-® B-
    tN¿∂ {]tXyI ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Zy-sØ a-μn-cw-˛ a-´m-t©-cn sIm-´m-cw
    4257. G-tgmw-˛2 G-Xn-\w hn-Øm-Wv-˛ s\-√v 4286. tI-c-fo-b≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ I-S-{]-b-Øv Ip-™-∏ \-ºym¿
    4258. H.N-¥p-ta-t\m-s‚ ]q¿-Øn-bm-Im-Ø t\m-h¬-˛ im-c-Z 4287. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se B-Zy sd-bn¬-th-sse≥-˛ sIm-√w-˛-Xn-cp-
    4259. C-¥y-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂ G-‰-hpw h-en-b i-e-` C-\w-˛ k-tX¨ s\¬-th-en(1904)
    t_-Uv hnw-Kv 4288. Izn-ss\≥ e-`n-°p-∂ k-kyw-˛ kn-t¶m-W
    4260. ]-d-°p-∂ Ip-d-°≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-h-Δm¬ 4289. ssl-∏¿-sam-t{Sm-∏n-b-bp-sS a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ Zo¿-L-Zr-jv-Sn
    4261. G-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Xp-en-]v Km¿-U≥ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\- 4290. Izo≥ kn-‰n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ^n-em-sU¬-^n-b
    Øm-Wv-˛ P-Ωp I-iv-ao¿ 4291. cm-Po-hv Km-‘n h-[w kw-_-‘n-® {]-tXy-I A-t\z-j-W-kw-L-
    4262. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w e-`n-®-ti-jw A-¥-cn-® B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ `-K-hm≥-Zm- sØ \-bn-®-Xv-˛ Un.B¿.Im¿-Øn-tI-b≥
    kv 4292. c-≠mw A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ F-∂v N-cn-{X-Im-c≥-am¿ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-
    4263. ssk-‘-h-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-b tem-ج I-s≠-Øn- ∂-Xv-˛ Z-a-{Xn-b- v
    b-Xv-˛ F-kv.B¿.dm-hp 4293. jm-\m-a G-Xp `m-j-bn¬ c-Nn-°-s∏-´p-˛ t]¿-jy≥
    4264. Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-kn-s‚ aq-e-[-\w F-∂ Ir-Xn ]p-d-Øp-h-∂ h¿-jw- 4294. Z C≥-ssk-U¿ F-∂ t\m-h¬ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ]n.hn.\-c-knw-l-dm-
    ˛ 1867 hp
    4265. ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚ hm-Wn-Py X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-I-dm-®n 4295. jm¿-°n hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-lm≥-˛ jw-kp-±o≥ C-{_m-
    4266. a-e-bm-‰q¿- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn¬-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- lnw(1401˛1440)
    4267. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew `-c-Ww \-S-Øn-b bq-tdm- 4296. jm¿-ev-am≥ `-cn-® cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-kv
    ]y≥ i-‡n-˛ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ 4297. Jm-cn-^v Im-ew G-Xp k-a-b-Øm-Ip-∂p-˛ Pq¨-˛-sk-]v-Xw-_¿
    4268. B-Zy-sØ ku-Øv G-jy≥ s^-U-td-j≥ sK-bnw-kv \-S-∂ 4298. jm-Mv-lm-bv \-K-cw G-Xp-cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ ssN-\
    h¿-jw-˛ 1984 4299. jm-P-lm≥ \n¿-an-® X-e-ÿm-\ \-K-cw-˛ jm-P-lm-\m-_m-Zv
    4269. a-e¿-∂p In-S-∂p-d-ßp-∂ H-tc-sbm-cp Po-hn-˛-a-\p-jy≥ 4300. k- t μ- i - h m- l - I - c m- b n ]- ≠ v D- ] - t bm- K n- ® n- c p- ∂ ]- £ n- I ƒ
    4270. km¿-hn-I Zm-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ c-‡ {Kq-∏v-˛-H {Kq-∏v -˛ {]m-hv

    110 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    23
    4301. k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up- A¥cn-® h¿jw ˛ 1949
    4302. ssl-μ-h-[¿-tam-≤m-c-I≥ F-∂ ÿm-\-t∏-cv kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛
    in-h-Pn tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    4303. Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-´ sN-°v F-∂v Km-‘n-Pn hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛
    {In-]v-kv an-j-s\  ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ Xo¿-Y-¶-c-\m-Wv ]m¿-iz-
    4304. Kq-Knƒ F-∂-Xv H-cp ˛-˛-˛-˛ B-Wv- ˛ sk¿-®v F-©n≥
    \m-Y≥
    4305. k-t^-Zv ap-kv-en-bp-sS G-Xp `m-K-am-Wv Hu-j-[-\n¿-am-W-Øn-\v
     a-\p-jy-tIm-i-Øn¬ F-{X tPm-Sn t{Im-a-tkm-ap-I-fm-Wp-
    D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ In-g-ßv
    4306. Jm-kn-I-fpw Ip-°n-I-fpw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ P-\-X-bm-Wv- ≈-Xv
    ˛ ta-Lm-e-b  a-\p-jy-s‚ kn-‡m-Wv-U-Øn¬ F-{X tPm-Sn t{Im-a-tkm-
    4307. k-t¥m-jv t{Sm-^n B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1941 ap-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw
    4308. k-tX¨ sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ sN-ss∂  {]-hm-N-I-Xzw e-`n-®-ti-jw ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n F-{X h¿-j-am-
    4309. k-U≥ sU-Øv F-∂ ]-Zw G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn- Wv Po-hn-®n-cp-∂-Xv
    °p-∂p-˛ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ  {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bp-sS P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS F-{X i-X-am-\-am-
    4310. c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv B-Zy-am-bn Io-g-S-ßn-b A- Wv hn-`-P-\-tØm-sS ]m-In-kv-Xm-\v e-`n-®-Xv
    ®p-X-≠v i-‡n-˛ C-‰-en  C-¥y-bn¬ F-{Xm-a-Xv cq-]w-sIm-≠ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv an-
    4311. I-≈w ]-d-bp-∂-Xp I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\p-≈ sS-Ãv-˛ t]m-fn-{Km-^v skm-dw
    4312. I¿-Wm-SI k¿-°m-cn-s‚ G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ _-lp-a-Xn-˛ I¿-Wm-S-  a-\p-jy-s‚ enw-K-tIm-i-ß-fn-se t{Im-a-tkmw kw-Jy
    I c-Xv-\w  F-{X ap-dn-hp-I-tf-‰m-Wv Pq-en-b-kv ko-k¿ h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv
    4313. jm-P-lm≥ A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1666  a-\p-jy-_o-P-Øn-se t{Im-a-tkm-ap-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    4314. jm-P-lm≥ F-∂ hm-°n-\¿-Yw-˛ tem-I-Øn-s‚ cm-Pm-hv  `q-an-bp-sS km-¶¬-]n-I A-£w- ew-_-Øn¬-\n-∂v- F-{X
    4315. k-tlm-Z-c-kw-Lw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ k-tlm-Z-c≥ A-ø-∏≥ Un-{Kn- N-cn-™m-Wv- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv-
    4316. K
    - t- P-{μ-tam-£w- Np-h¿-Nn-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- I - r-jvW
    - ]
    - p-cw sIm-  F-{X h-b- n-em-Wv Km-‘n-Pn B-Zy-am-bn Z-£n-Wm-{^n-
    ´m-c-Øn¬
    °-bn¬ t]m-b-Xv
    4317. jm-P-lm≥- N-{I-h¿-Øn- X-e-kv-Ym-\w- U¬-ln-bn-te-°v- am-‰p-
     \n¿-_-‘n-®v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xv \n-tcm-[n-°p-∂ `-c-W-
    ∂-Xp-h-sc ap-Kƒ- N-{I-h¿-Øn-am-cp-sS X-e-kv-Ym-\w- G-Xm-bn-cp-
    ∂p-˛ B-{K L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw
    4318. jm-P-lm≥ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ em-tlm¿ (1592)  Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ A-¥-co-£-hym-]v-X-Øn-s‚ 21 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.
    4319. Cu-iz-c≥ ln-μp-h-√, {In-kv-Xym-\n-b-√ F-∂ Km-\w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ F-∂m¬, `m-c-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C-Xv F-{X i-X-
    h-b-em¿ cm-a-h¿-a am-\a - m-Wv.
    4320. jm-P-lm≥ X-S-hn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]-cn-N-cn-®n-cp-∂ a-Iƒ-˛ P-l-  ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-Kv-f-°n-s‚ km-{am-Py-Øn¬ F-{X {]-
    \m-c hn-iy-I-fm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv
    4321. c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv H-Sp-hn¬ Io-g-S-ßn-b A-®p-X-
    ≠v i-‡n-˛ P-∏m≥
    4322. jm-P-lm≥ ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-b h¿-jw-˛ 1628 4341. Im-em-h-[n ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b B-Zy-sØ tIm¨-{K-kn-X-c {]-
    4323. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se B-Zy-sØ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ ]-´w Xm-Wp-]n- [m-\-a-{¥n-˛ A-S¬ _n-lm-cn hm-Pv-t]-bn-
    ≈ 4342. D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ B-Zy-am-bn Aw-
    4324. Xm¿-a-cp-`q-an-bn¬ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ \-K-cw-˛ P-bv-km¬-ao¿ K-am-b-Xv-˛ ]p-cp-tjm-Øw-Zm-kv S-Wv-U≥
    4325. ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-sb \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- 4343. im-kv{- X-ßf - p-sS cm-⁄n F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- K-Wn-Xi
    - m-kv{- Xw
    4326. Im-em-en-Øv \p-\m-Øv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ `q-hn-`m-Kw-˛ {Ko≥-e≥- 4344. Xm-ft- a-f hm-Zy-Ie - m-cw-Ks
    - Ø Ip-e]- X - n ÿm-\o-bs - c B-Zc
    - n-°m≥
    Uv tI-c-f k¿-°m¿ G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b A-hm¿-Uv-˛ ]-√m-hq¿ ]p-c-kv-
    4327. Xm-bv-e≥-Uv, Iw-t_m-Un-b, a-te-jy, C-s¥m-\o-jy F-∂o {]- Im-cw
    tZ-i-߃ Io-g-S-°n-b tNm-f cm-Pm-hv-˛ cm-tP-{μ tNm-f≥ 4345. hn-tam-N\ - k-ac - I
    - m-es- Ø B-`y-¥c - a- {- ¥n-˛ kn.A-Nyp-Xt- a-t\m≥
    4328. Xm-jv-sI≥-dv- I-cm-dn¬- H-∏p-sh-® t\-Xm-°ƒ-˛ em¬-_-l-Zq¿-im- 4346. G-jy-bp-sS {]-Im-iw F-∂v {io-_p-≤-s\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ F-
    kv-{Xn-bpw- A-bq-_v-Jm-\pw- Uzn≥ B¿-t\mƒ-Uv
    4329. tPm¿-Zm≥ \-Zn-bp-sS ]-X-\w G-Xp I-S-en¬-˛ Nm-hp-I-S¬ 4347. Hmw-_p-Uv-kv-am≥ kw-hn-[m-\w B-Zy-am-bn G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b cm-
    4330. tPm-Kv sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw Pyw-˛ kzo-U≥
    4331. tSmƒ-tÃm-bn-bp-sS bp-≤-hpw k-am-[m-\-hpw F-∂ t\m-h-en-s‚ 4348. te-Un Hm-^v C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ tZ-hn-Im-dm-Wn
    ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-\p \n-Zm-\-am-b bp-≤w-˛ s\-t∏m-fn-b-s‚ d-jy≥ tdm-dn-®v
    B-{I-a-Ww 4349. Hm-Wm-tLm-j-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ X-an-gv-Ir-Xn-˛ a-[p-
    4332. tSm-f-an-bp-sS ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ iu-_ F-∂v tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b {]- ssc-°m-©n
    tZ-iw-˛ tKm-h 4350. hm-Wn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn d-∫¿ Ir-jn
    4333. tPym-Xn-im-kv-{Xw, K-Wn-Xw, ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw ap-X-em-b-h-bn¬ Xp-S-ßn-b kw-ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw
    A-Km-[-]m-Wv-Uy-Xy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ ap-…nw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ ap-l- 4351. h-S-°p In-g-°≥ C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w B-Zy-am-bn t\-
    Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv Sn-b-Xv-˛ tKm-]n-\m-Yv t_m¿-Z-tem-bv
    4334. tSm-t°m-s^-tdmƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-h-I-ta-Xv-˛ Po-h-Iw C 4352. G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-c-Kw-˛ ap-X-e
    4335. tem-K-cn-Xw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tPm¨ t\-∏n-b¿ 4353. {_n-´ojv C-¥y-bp-sS a-[y-Øm-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-bvXn-cp∂ \-K-cw-
    4336. a-e-bm-‰q-cn-s\ h-b-em¿ A-hm¿-Un-\v A¿-l-\m-°n-b Ir-Xn-˛ b- ˛ \m-Kv-]q¿
    {¥w 4354. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Im¿-jn-I k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛ tKm-hn-μv
    4337. a-e -bm-f a-t \m- c - a ]- {X- Øn- s ‚ k- Y m- ]- I ≥-˛ I-≠ -Ø n¬ h-√-`v ]-¥v bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n Hm-^v A-{Kn-°ƒ-®¿ B‚ v sS-Iv-
    h-dpKo-kv am-∏n-f t\m-f-Pn (1960)
    4338. a-\p-jy≥ B-Zy-am-bn sa-cp-°n h-f¿-Øn-b ar-Kw-˛ \m-b 4355. G-‰-hpw h-en-b P-¥p-hn-`m-Kw-˛ B¿-t{Xm-t]m-Uv
    4339. im-kv-{X-Øn-\p-≈ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-Øn-\¿-l-\m-b B-Zy `m- 4356. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-Pn-√-bn¬ No-¶-Æn h-f¿-ج tI-{μw ÿn-Xn
    c-Xo-b≥-˛ kn.hn.cm-a≥ sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛-s\-øm¿-Umw
    4340. ssl-t∏m-bn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ aq-e-I-߃-˛ tkm-Un-bw, 4357. G-‰-hpw h-en-b tIm-iw-˛ H-´-I-∏-£n-bp-sS A-Wv-Uw
    kƒ-^¿, Hm-Iv-kn-P≥, ssl-{U-P≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 111


    4358. F-en-∏-Øm-bw F-∂ kn-\n-a-bp-sS kw-hn-[m-b-I≥-˛ A-Sq¿ tKm-
    ]m-eI - r-jvW
    - ≥
    4359. G-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b P-bn¬-˛ Xn-lm¿
    CONFUSING FACTS
    4360. Xm-thm-bn-kw G-Xp cm-Py-sØ a-X-am-Wv-˛ ssN-\
    4361. G-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ss{I-kv-X-h-k-tΩ-f-\w-˛ a-cm-a¨ {io-_p-≤-s‚ `m-cy b-tim-[-c-bpw a-lm-ho-c-s‚ `m-cy b-
    I¨-sh≥-j≥ tim-[-bpw B-bn-cp-∂p.
    4362. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b tN-cn-˛ [-cm-hn  tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Ãm-ºv s]-∂n ªm-°v (1840).
    4363. Xn-cp-∏-Xn t£-{Xw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv C-¥y-bn-te-Xv kn-‘v [m-°v (1852).
    4364. G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Ip-d-™- cm-Pyw- -˛ am-e-Zzo- C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se kp-h¿-W-Im-ew Kp-]v-X-Im-e-L-´w.
    ]v- tI-cf- N-cn-{X-Øn-se kp-h¿-WI - m-ew Ip-et- i-Jc
    - ≥-am-cp-sS Im-
    4365. I¬-°-cn-bp-sS cq-]m-¥-c-W-Øn-se B-Zy-L-´w-˛ ]o-‰v ew.
    4366. cm-Po-hv Km-‘n tJ¬-c-Xv-\ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw B-Zy-am-bn e-`n-®-Xv-˛ a-e-bm-f ]-{X-cw-K-Øv Hm-^v-sk-‰v kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-∏m-°n-
    hn-iz-\m-Y≥ B-\-μv b B-Zy-]-{Xw tZ-im-`n-am-\n-bpw (1979) ^m-Iv-kn-an-en(H-cp bq-
    4367. tI-c-fo-b-\m-b B-Zy I¿-±n-\mƒ-˛ tPm-k-^v ]m-td-°m-´n¬ Wn-‰n¬-\n-∂v a-s‰m-cp bq-Wn-‰n-te-°v t]-Pp-Iƒ {Sm≥-kv-an-‰v
    4368. cm-Po-hv Km-‘n-bp-sS-k-am-[n-˛ ho¿-`q-an sN-bv-Xv A-®-Sn-°p-∂ co-Xn) kw-hn-[m-\w B-cw-`n-® B-Zy ]-
    4369. I-Zw-_ hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ a-bq-c-h¿-a≥ {Xw a-e-bm-f a-t\m-c-a-bpw (1986) B-Wv.
    4370. J-a¿ `m-j D-]-tbm-K-Øn-ep-≈-Xv G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ Iw-t_m- tI-c-f am¿-Iv-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv sI.Zm-tam-Z-c-\m-Wv. tI-
    Un-b c-f {Iq-jv-tN-hv Fw.F≥.tKm-hn-μ≥-\m-b¿.
    4371. J¬-k 1699˛¬ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ tKm-_n-μv kn-Mv
    4372. I¬-°-cn-bp-sS G-‰-hpw ta-∑-tb-dn-b cq-]w-˛ B-{¥-ssk-‰v 4401. i-‡n-ÿ-en¬ A-¥y-\n-{Z-sIm-≈p-∂ C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ˛-
    4373. I¬-∏m-Øn-∏p-g G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS ssI-h-gn-bm-Wv-˛ `m-c-X-∏p-g C-μn-cm-Km-‘n
    4374. i-‡≥ X-ºp-cm≥ ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xr-»q¿ 4402. I-™n-sh-≈-Øn¬ A-b-Un≥ em-b-\n tN¿-°p-tºmƒ \o-e-
    4375. i-‡a - m-b td-Un-tbm X-cw-Kß
    - ƒ ]p-ds- ∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂ {K-lw-˛ hym- \n-dw In-´p-∂ h-kv-Xp-˛ A-∂-Pw
    gw 4403. I-√-S A-W-s°-´v G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ sIm-√w
    4376. I¿-j-I-cp-sS kz¿-Kw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ X-©m-hq¿ 4404. I-≈v ]p-fn-°p-tºmƒ ]-X-™p-s]m-¥p-∂ hm-X-Iw-˛ Im¿-_¨
    4377. a-e-bm-f-`m-j B-Zy-am-bn A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´-Xv G-Xp {K-Ÿ-Øn¬-˛- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    tlm¿-Øq-kv a-e-_m-dn-°-kv 4405. c-≠mw tem-I bp-≤-°m-e-Øv P-∏m-\n-en-Sm-\p-≈ t_mw-_v \n¿-
    4378. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-¥-{km-hn {K-Ÿn-˛ ssX- an-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-˛ am≥-l-´≥ ]-≤-Xn
    tdm-bv-Uv 4406. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ ssS-‰m-\n-bw A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ [m-
    4379. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ A-\p-t—-Z-am-Wv kw-ÿm-\-ß- Xp-˛ C¬-a-ss\-‰v
    fp-sS H-cp bq-Wn-b-\m-Wv C-¥y- F-∂p {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ H- 4407. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ {]-[m-\ `m-j-bm-Wv Zm-cn-˛-A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm≥
    ∂v 4408. tbm-K-t£-a-k-` cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv G-Xv k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ ]p-tcm-
    4380. ]-\m-a I-\m¬ ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-sØ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-hp-am-bn _- K-Xn e-£y-an-´m-Wv-˛ {_m-“-W-k-ap-Zm-bw
    ‘n-∏n-°p-∂p-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw 4409. ssX-°m-Sv A-ø-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ kp-∫-cm-b≥
    4381. {^-©v Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1664 4410. A-`n-\-h tI-c-fw F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ hm-Kv-`-Sm-
    4382. _yq-kn-^m-e \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛-A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ N-{I-h¿- \-μ≥
    Øn 4411. km-£-c-X-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´ tI-c-f-Øn-
    4383. ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ kn-\n-am hy-h-km-b-Øn-s‚ tI-{μw ˛-em-tlm¿ se \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ Nm-h-d Ip-cym-t°m-kv G-en-bm-kv
    4384. \n-b-a-k-` ]n-cn-®p-hn-Sm≥ B¿-°m-W-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xv-˛-K-h¿-W¿ 4412. B-[p-\n-I tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-
    4385. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ a-Wn-∏q¿ hv-˛ ssh-Ip-WvT-kzm-an
    4386. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-Xp h¿-jw \-S-∂ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-em-Wv G-‰-hpw 4413. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew D-]-ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-
    Iq-Sp-X¬ t]m-fn-Mv i-X-am-\w tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ 1960 ∂-Xv-˛ A-hp-°m-Z¿-Ip-´n \-l
    4387. G-Xp hy-h-km-b-Øn-\p {]-kn-≤-am-Wv sIm-√w-˛ I-ip-h-≠n 4414. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn-se \n¿-t±-i-I X-Øz-ß-sf 1935se K-
    4388. C-¥y-°v kp-tJm-bv bp-≤-hn-am-\w \¬-Ip-∂ cm-Pyw ˛-d-jy h.Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sn-se C≥-kv-{Sp-sa‚ v Hm-^v C≥-kv-{S-£≥-
    4389. B-dp-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ]m-Sm≥ I-gn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ kw-Ko-X-⁄≥-˛ kp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-cv-˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    j-Sv-Im-e tKm-hn-μ-am-cm¿ 4415. G-Xp hn-P-b-\-K-c cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv C-_v≥ _-
    4390. B-e-∏p-g Pn-√-bn-se \m-Km-cm-[-\-bv-°p {]-kn-≤-am-b t£-{Xw- Øq-Ø X-s‚ c-lv-e F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ l-
    ˛ a-Æm-d-»m-e cn-l-c≥ H-∂m-a≥
    4391. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hy-h-km-b bq-Wn-‰p-I-fp-≈ Pn- 4416. c-≠p `q-JW - vU
    - ß
    - f - n¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ \-Kc - w-˛ C-kvX
    - mw-_pƒ
    √-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw 4417. tZ-io-b Im-bn-I Zn-\m-Nc - W
    - h- pw-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ hy-‡n-˛ [ym≥
    4392. ln-Pv-d h¿-j-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ am-kw-˛ ap-l-dw N-μv
    4393. an-I-® K-Zy-Im-c-\m-bpw Xp¿-°n-`m-j-bn-se an-I-® F-gp-Øp-Im- 4418. tZ-io-b km-£-c-Xm-an-j≥- {]-h¿-Ø-\m-a-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ 1988
    cn¬ H-cm-fm-bpw ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛-_m- 4419. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se A-hk - m-\s- Ø h-\n-Xm `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-˛ tk-
    _¿ Xp-e-£v-ao-`m-bn
    4394. G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ \m-W-b-am-Wv t{Im-W-˛ kzo-U≥ 4420. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se B-Zy h-\n-Xm k¿-P≥ P-\-d¬-˛-ta-cn ]p-
    4395. _yq-´n-^pƒ kn-‰n Hm-^v C-¥y F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ˛-N-Wv-Un-K-Vv ∂≥ eq-t°m-kv
    4396. \-ap-°v `-b-t°-≠-Xv `-b-sØ-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛- 4421. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw a-{¥n-bm-bn k-Xy
    {^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v {]-Xn-⁄ sN-bv-X t\-Xm-hv-˛ sI.Fw.am-Wn
    4397. ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚ A-e-l-_m-Zv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ an-Øm≥-tIm-´v 4422. ln-tcm-jn-a-bn¬ ho-W t_mw-_n-s‚ t]-cv-˛ en-‰n¬ t_m-bv
    G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv-˛-kn-‘p 4423. G-Xp hn-t√-Pv F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-tbm-Sv tN¿-Ø-t∏m-fm-Wv G-‰-
    4398. _w-Kmƒ K-k-‰n-s‚ a-‰p c-≠p t]-cp-Iƒ-˛ ln-°o-kv K-k-‰v, I¬- hpw h-en-b Pn-√-sb-∂ _-lp-a-Xn C-Sp-°n Pn-√-bv-°v \-jv-S-s∏-
    °-´ P-\-d¬ A-sUz¿-ss´-k¿ ´-Xv-˛ Ip-´-ºp-g
    4399. a-dmTn-I-sf aq-∂mw ]m-\n-∏-´p bp-≤-Øn¬ (1761) tXm¬-]n-® A- 4424. tI-cf - Ø
    - n¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ im-JI - f
    - p-≈ s]m-Xp-ta-Je - m hm-
    l-Ω-Zv jm A-_v-Zm-en B-sc-bm-Wv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn Wn-Py _m-¶v-˛ tÃ-‰v _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y
    \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ jm B-ew c-≠m-a-s\ 4425. tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-ayq-kn-bw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ C-S-∏-≈n
    4400. I¿-j-I-s≥-d N-ßm-Xn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ P-¥p ˛-a-Æn-c

    112 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    24
    4426. kq-cy-s‚ Xm-]\ - n-e A-
    f-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛
    ss]-tdm-lo-en-tbm-ao- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ‰¿
    4427. cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-°v \m- B-ap-J-apƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ `-c-W-L-S-\m-`m-K-߃ t`-Z-K-Xn
    a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-ø-s∏-´ sN-øm≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-\v A-[n-Im-cw \¬-In-b `-c-W-L-S-\m
    B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ k¿- t`-Z-K-Xn F-{Xm-a-tØ-Xm-Wv
    Zm¿ sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿  Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ lo-tcm-•n-^n-Iv-kv en-]n-bn-se
    4428. kq-cy-s‚ Xm-]w `q-an-
    A-Sn-ÿm-\ Nn-”-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-In-
    ip-≤-am-b kz¿-Ww F-{X Im-c-‰m-Wv
    c-Ww h-gn
    4429. kq-cy-t\m-Sv G-‰-hpw tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b-s‚ eq-W Zu-Xy-Øn¬ F-{X hm-l-\-
    A-Sp-Øp ÿn-Xn sN- ß-fm-Wv hn-t£-]n-®-Xv
    øp-∂ \-£-{Xw t{]m- I-Y-I-fn-bn-se A-Sn-ÿm-\ ap-{Z-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    Iv-kn-a sk-t‚m-dn H-cp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ Xo-c-Øp-\n-∂v F-{X t\m-´n-°¬ ssa¬-
    4430. cm- P - X - c w- K n- W n- b n¬ h-sc-bp-≈ Zq-sc-bp-≈ k-ap-{Z-`m-Ka- m-Wv I-≠n-Py-kv tkm¨
    F- h n- S p- s Ø cm- P m- A- t a- c n- ° - b p- s S- cm- j v - { S- ] n- X m- h v - ˛ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
    °≥-am-cp-sS N-cn-{X-am- tPm¿-Pv- hm-jn-Mv-S-¨- C-¥y-bn¬ F-{X ssl-t°m-S-Xn-I-fp-≠v
    Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv- F-{X Im-c-‰v kz¿-W-am-Wv X-¶w
    ˛ I-iv-ao¿ `-c-W-L-S-\ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ k-a-b-Øv au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fp-
    4431. Z eq-an-\k - v kv] - m¿-Ivk
    - v F-∂ ]p-kvX - I - w c-Nn-®X
    - v˛- F.]n.sP.A- am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ F-{X B¿-´n-°n-fp-I-fm-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv
    _v-Zpƒ I-emw A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-´ hy-‡n-sb F-{X a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ A-
    4432. tZ-io-b im-kv-{X-Zn-\w ^n-{_-h-cn 28˛-\v B-N-cn-°m≥ Im-c-Ww- Sp-Øp-≈ a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰n-\p-ap-∂n¬ lm-P-cm-°-Ww
    ˛ cm-a≥ C-^-Iv-Sv kn.hn.cm-a≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-® Xo-b-Xn tZ-io-b Nn-”-Øn-se A-tim-I N-{I-Øn¬ F-{X B-c-°m-
    4433. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚ {]-Xn-\n-[n-If - m-bn F-{X-t]-cm-Wv tIm¨-Ãn- ep-If- p-≠v
    ‰p-h‚ v A-kw-ªn-bn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ 6 kn-\n-a-bn¬ H-cp sk-°‚n¬ F-{X s{^-bn-ap-I-fm-Wv I-S-
    4434. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® B-Zy-sØ ÿm-]-\w-˛ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-
    ∂p-t]m-Ip-∂X - v
    ´v Hm-^v C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ em
    au-en-Im-h-Im-i-߃ A-S-°-ap-≈ `-c-W-L-S-\m-`m-K-߃
    4435. kq-d-Øn¬ B-Zy-sØ {^-©p ^m-Iv-S-dn ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-
    ˛ 1668 t`-Z-K-Xn sN-øm≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-\v A-[n-Im-cw \¬-In-b `-c-
    4436. F-en-^‚m Kp-l-Iƒ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ cm-jv-{S-Iq-S≥-am¿ W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn F-{Xm-a-tØ-Xm-Wv
    4437. In-Mv ta-°¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ X-an-gv t\-Xm-hv-˛-sI.Im-a-cm-Pv {Ko-°v A-£-c-am-e-bn-se A-£-c-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    4438. hn-tam-N-\-k-a-cw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ `q-ÿn-c D-]-{K-lw H-cp {]m-h-iyw `q-an-sb {]-Z-£n-Ww sN-
    4439. in-h-Pn-bpw ap-K-f-cpw ]p-c-‘¿ k-‘n H-∏n-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1665 øp-∂-Xv F-{X a-Wn-°q¿ sIm-≠m-Wv
    4440. In-Mv-kv t^m¿-Uv F-∂ Pn-√m a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰n-s\ sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn- ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ Xo¿-Y-¶-c-\m-Wv a-lm-ho-c≥
    b tI-kn¬ Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Jp-Zn-dmw t_m-kv ssP-\-a-X-Øn¬ F-{X Xo¿-Y-¶-c≥-am-cm-Wp-≈-Xv
    4441. io-X-bp-≤-Øn-\v A-h-km-\w Ip-dn-®v _¿-en≥ `n-Øn X-I¿-∂ a-\p-jy-\v F-{X hm-cn-sb-√p-I-fp-≠v
    h¿-jw-˛ 1989 C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ _m-e-th-e \n-tcm-[n-°p-∂ A-
    4442. Ip-{]-kn-≤-am-b Im-am-Øn-]p-c hy-`n-Nm-c tI-{μw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- \p-t—-Zw
    ˛-apw-ss_ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S Zn-\-tc-J-bp-sS C-cp-h-i-߃ X-Ωn-ep-≈ k-a-
    4443. Cw-•-≠pw {^m≥-kpw X-Ωn¬ i-X-h¿-j-bp-≤w B-cw-`n-® h¿- b-hy-Xym-kw F-{X a-Wn-°q-dm-Wv
    jw-˛ 1338
    4444. cw-K-kzm-an- I-∏v- G-Xv- I-fn-bp-tS-Xv-˛ tlm-°n- 4458. G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-se cm-Py-ß-fm-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tIm-f-\n-
    4445. G-jy-bp-sS s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ a-Kv-k- Iƒ ÿm-]n-®-Xv ˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    tk A-hm¿-Uv 4459. hn-tZ-im-{I-a-Ww, km-bp-[I -- -em-]w F-∂n-h-bp-≠m-bm¬ A-Sn-b-
    4446. Cw-Kv-f-≠n-t\-bpw {^m≥-kn-t\-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ I-S-en-Sp-°v- ¥-cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym-]n-°m≥ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-°v A-[n-Im-cw \-ev-Ip-
    ˛ Cw-•o-jv Nm-\¬ ∂-Xv-˛ B¿-´n-°n-ƒ 352
    4447. G-‰-hpw h-ep-∏-ap-≈ sN-hn D-≈ Po-hn-˛ B-{^n-°≥ B-\ 4460. hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-I-am-bn I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛ aq-
    4448. C-W-sb Xn-∂p-∂ Po-hn- ˛-Nn-e-¥n- ß
    4449. \-fμ- k¿-hI - e - m-im-es - b ]p-\c
    - p-≤c - n-°W - s- a-∂v B-Zy-am-bn B- 4461. Hm-tkm¨ ]m-fn-°v A-]-I-Sw h-cp-Øp-∂ cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛ t¢m-
    h-iy-s∏-´-Xv-˛-F.]n.sP. A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw tdm ^v-fq-tdm Im¿-_¨
    4450. C-Xm-bv-˛-C-Xm-bv tcm-K-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv G-Xp tem-l-Øn-s‚ a-en- 4462. G-Xv h≥-I-c-sb-bm-Wv Pn-{_mƒ-´¿ I-S-en-Sp-°v B-{^n-°-bn¬-
    \o-I-c-Ww aq-e-am-Wv-˛ Im-Uv-an-bw \n-∂v th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    4451. D-]-\n-j-Øp-I-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ 108 4463. hn-Uv-Vn-Zn-\w B-tLm-jn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-kv
    4452. \-c-\m-cm-b¨ tk-Xp-hm-Wv h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ C-¥y-bn-se G-‰- 4464. D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛-ss\-\n-Ømƒ
    hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b sd-bn¬-th-∏m-ew. C-Xv G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ 4465. hnw-_nƒ-U¨ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ e-≠≥
    {_-“-]p-{X 4466. a- \ p- j y- i - c o- c - Ø n- s e G- ‰ - h pw \o- f w - I q- S n- b t]- i n-
    4453. ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ sd-bn¬-th-bv-kn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-em-tlm¿ ˛ km¿-t´m-dn-b-kv
    4454. `-c-X-\m-Sy-Øn-\p-th-≠n cp-Iv-an-Wn tZ-hn A-cp-t≠¬ F-hn-sS- 4467. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ s\-bv-
    bm-Wv I-em-t£-{X ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ A-U-bm¿ tdm-_n
    4455. Ir{Xna D-]{- K-lß - ƒ-°v `q-ÿn-c{- `-aW - ] - Y
    - w F-∂ B-ib - w B- 4468. hn-Zym-`ym-km-h-iy-߃-°p am-{X-am-bn H-cp D-]-{K-lw hn-t£-
    Zy-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ B¿-X¿ kn ¢m¿-°v ]n-® B-Zy-sØ cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y
    4456. D-]-{K-l-ß-fn-√m-Ø {K-l-߃-˛ _p-[≥, ip-{I≥ 4469. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv a-U-Km-kv-I¿-˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw
    4457. hn-tI-{μo-bm-kq-{X-W-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-® ]-©m-b-Øv-˛ I- 4470. Hm-tkm¨ ]m-fn X-S-™p-\n¿-Øp-∂ In-c-Ww-˛ Aƒ-{Sm h-b-e-‰v
    eym-t»-cn (I-Æq¿ Pn-√) 4471. G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-se D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b `m-K-am-Wv hn≥-k¨ am-kn-^v-
    ˛-A‚m¿-´n-°

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 113


    4472. h-b-em¿ Ãm-en≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- kn.sI.Ip-am-c-∏-Wn-°¿
    4473. G-Xv C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øn-\m-Wv kz-¥w `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-≈-
    Xv-˛ P-Ωp I-iv-ao¿
    CONFUSING FACTS
    4474. hnw-_nƒ-U-Wn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø B-Zy C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ k¿-Zm¿ \n-
    l¬ kn-Mv  tI-c-f-Øn¬ sS-en-hn-j≥ kw-t{]-£-Ww B-cw-`n-®-Xv
    4475. Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-°n-\p-ti-jw Ip-d-®p-Im-e-tØ-°v- ]n≥-Km- 1982˛¬. a-e-bm-f ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS kw-t{]-£-Ww B-cw-`n-
    an-bm-b-Xv-˛ B-cmw jm ®-Xv 1985˛¬.
    4476. G-Xv- cm-Pm-hn-s≥-d Im-e-Øm-Wv- _p-≤≥- a-cn-®-Xv-˛ A-Pm-X-i-{Xp-
     kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn, ssl-t°m-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-am-sc \n-b-an-°p-
    4477. H-dn-b `m-j G-Xv `m-jm-tKm-{X-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ C-t¥m B-cy≥
    ∂-Xv {]-kn-U‚m-Wv. K-h¿-W-dm-Wv Pn-√m P-Uv-Pn-am-sc \n-
    4478. Un-k‚ v Hm-^v am≥ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn≥
    4479. Du-´n-G-Xp-a-e-\n-c-I-fn-em-Wv-˛-\o-e-Kn-cn b-an-°p-∂-Xv .
    4480. G-Xv- cm-Py-tØm-Sm-Wv- {^m≥-kv- i-X-h¿-j-bp-≤-Øn¬- G-‰p-ap-  C-¥y-bn¬ ]-Z-hn-bn-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy {]-[m-\-a-{¥n
    ´n-b-Xv-˛ Cw-•-≠v- P-hm-l¿-em¬-s\-{lp-hpw ]-Z-hn-bn-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy
    4481. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-Øm-Wv km≥-{^m≥-kn-kv-tIm-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap- {]-kn-U‚ v tUm.k-°o¿ lp-ssk-\p-am-Wv.
    {Zw  \-f-N-cn-Xw B-´-°-Y D-Æm-bn-hm-cy-cp-sS c-N-\-bm-Wv. Ip-
    4482. G-Xv Du-jv-am-hn-em-Wv sX¿-tam-ao-‰-dn¬ sk‚o-t{K-Uv kv-sI-bn- ©≥ \-ºym-cm-Wv \-f-N-cn-Xw Xp-≈¬ c-Nn-®-Xv.
    epw ^m-c≥-lo-‰v kv-sI-bn-epw Xp-ey-am-Ip-∂-Xv- ˛-ssa-\-kv 40  k-_¿-a-Xn-bn-se k-∂ym-kn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv Km-‘n-Pn-bm-
    4483. G-Xv hm-X-Iw k-ky-F-Æ-bn-eq-sS I-S-Øn-hn-´m-Wv h-\-kv-]-Xn Wv. ]u-\m-dn-se k-∂ym-kn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv hn-t\m-_m
    \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ssl-{U-P≥ `m-sh-bm-Wv.
    4484. h-b-\m-Sv Pn-√-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ I¬-∏-‰
    4485. dn-®¿ kv-sI-bn¬ A-f-°p-∂-Xv-˛ `q-I-º-Xo-{h-X 4511. G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-sØ \m-tSm-Sn \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv du-^v-˛ I-iv-ao¿
    4486. G-Xv Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-sØ cm-jv-{So-b-˛-km-aq-ln-I km- 4512. C-Zn A-ao≥ G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛ D-Km-≠
    l-N-cy-am-Wv ^m-ln-bm-s‚ Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-N-{μ-Kp- 4513. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ im-kv-{X-\-K-cw-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø
    ]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ 4514. D-]-\n-j-Øp-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw-˛ X-Øz-Nn-¥
    4487. h-b-em¿ A-hm¿-Uv B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1977 4515. hn-Zym-`ym-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p ]Tn-°m≥ tIm-Øm-cn I-Ωn-j≥ \n-
    4488. G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-se s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-am-Wv B¬-{^-Uv s\m- e-hn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1964
    t_¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv A-√m-Ø-Xv-˛ C-°-tWm-an-Iv-kv 4516. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ k-ºq¿-W km-£-c Pn-√-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-
    4489. G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv tKm-_n a-cp-`q-an-˛-G-jy fw
    4490. H-cp Xo¿-Ym-S-\w F-∂v Km-‘n-Pn hn-ti-jn-∏n-® A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ 4517. hn-Zyp-Xv {]-Xn-tcm-[w G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ tem-lw-˛ sh-≈n
    A-h-km-\-sØ tI-c-f-bm-{X G-Xp-h¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛1937 4518. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ kn-\n-am-lmƒ-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø (F¬-
    4491. H-do-k-bp-sS ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ I-enw-Kw ^n≥-è ]n-Iv-N¿ ]m-e-kv)
    4492. H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv Zo-]w kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv F-¥n-s\-bm-Wv-˛ am-\-h-Pm- 4519. G-Xv X-Sm-I-Øn-em-Wv Pn-{_mƒ-´¿ ]m-d-˛ lp-ssk≥ km-K¿
    Xn-bp-sS \-√ Kp-W-ß-sf 4520. ho¬-kv tcm-Kw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ F-en-∏-\n
    4493. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv ssS-‰m-\n-Iv I-∏¬ ap-ßn-bX - v˛- A-Xve
    - m‚n- 4521. ho-™n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ Cu-t\m-f-Pn
    Iv k-ap-{Zw 4522. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ kv-ssI _-kv kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬
    4494. Im-en-°-‰v k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\-am-b tX-™n-∏-ew h-∂-Xv-˛ tKm-h
    G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ a-e-∏p-dw 4523. ho-Sv Xm-a-kn-°m-\p-≈ H-cp b-{¥-am-Wv- F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ se
    4495. Iq-dp-am-‰ \n-tcm-[-\n-b-aw B-cp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ cm- tIm¿-_yp-kn-sb
    Po-hv Km-‘n 4524. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ kz-Im-cy hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛ s\-Sp-ºm--
    4496. e-£-_-£ A-Y-hm e-£w Zm-\w sN-øp-∂-h≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ t»-cn
    U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥-˛ Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-Iv 4525. ho-W-hm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ X-ev-]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂ Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛ k-ap-
    4497. H-do-k-bn-se {]-kn-≤-am-b \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛ H-Uo-kn {Z-Kp-]vX
    - ≥
    4498. eo-Kv Hm-^v t\-j≥-kn-s‚ cq-]-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-\p ap≥-ssI-sb- 4526. C-¥y-bp-sS a-[y-`m-K-Øv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ ]¿-h-Xw-˛ hn-‘y
    Sp-Ø A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ hp-Uv-tdm hn¬-k¨ 4527. D-kvX- m-Zv _n-kva
    - n-√m-Jm≥ {]-kn-≤n t\-Sn-b kw-Ko-tXm-]I
    - c
    - W
    - w-
    4499. H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv sk-an-ss^-\-en-se-Øn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X ˛ sj-”m-bn
    ssj-\n hn¬-k¨ 4528. hp-fm¿ X-Sm-I-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ a-lm-]-fl-k-c- v
    4500. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv Aw-tKm-f {]-hm-lw-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap- 4529. C-¥y-bp-sS P-e-dm-Wn-˛ _p-e Nu-[-cn
    {Zw 4530. hr-Øm-¥-]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w F-∂ Ir-Xn c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ kz-tZ-im-`n-
    4501. G-Xv-hw-i-Øn-\v-ti-j-am-Wv -tk-\≥-am¿ _w-Km-fn¬ A-[n-Im-c- am-\n
    Øn¬ h-∂-Xv-˛ ]m-e hw-iw 4531. hr-μm-h≥ ]q-t¥m-´w F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ssa-kq¿
    4502. F.B¿.d-“m≥ G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤≥-˛ kw-Ko-X kw- 4532. ]o-∏nƒ-kv dn-∏-ªn-Iv Hm-^v ssN-\ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1949
    hn-[m-b-I≥ H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 1
    4503. G-Xv- Xp-•-Iv- kp¬-Øm-s‚ -Im-e-Øm-W v-hn-P-b-\-K-c- km-{am-Py- 4533. C-¥y-bn-se tem¿-Uv-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tÃ-Un-bw-˛ Cu-U≥
    hpw -_m-lv-an-\n- hw-i-hpw- ÿm-]n°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp- Km¿-U≥-kv
    •-Iv 4534. H-∂mw tem-I a-e-bm-f k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
    4504. kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n-am-{X-am-bp-≈ \r-Øw-˛ tam-ln-\n-bm-´w ]p-cw
    4505. H.hn.hn-P-b-s‚ J-km-°n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-k-Øn-se \m-b-I≥-˛ 4535. H-cp Pm-Xn, H-cp a-Xw, H-cp ssZ-hw , H-cp `m-j F-∂ k-tμ-iw
    c-hn \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ ssh-Ip-WvT-kzm-an-Iƒ
    4506. h-k-¥ Zzo-]v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ P-ssa-° 4536. hm-X-I-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ tlm¿-tam¨-˛ F-Yn-en≥
    4507. G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s\-Xn-sc D-≠m-b \-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv Jn-em-^-Øv {]- 4537. hn-iz-kp-μ-cn a-’-c-Øn-s‚ B-]v-X-hm-Iyw-˛ _yq-´n hn-Øv {_-
    ÿm-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b-Xv-˛ Xp¿-°n bn≥
    4508. H-Iv-tSm-_¿ c-≠n-\p P-\n-® t\-Xm-°ƒ-˛ Km-‘n-Pn-bpw em¬ 4538. in-e-I-fn¬ A-Sn-ÿm-\-in-e F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-t·-b-in-
    _-lm-Zq¿ im-kv-{Xn-bpw e
    4509. C-Z-b-°-\n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ P-b-e-fn-X 4539. Ip-©≥ \-ºym-cp-sS P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ e-°n-Sn
    4510. c-≠p {]m-h-iyw C-¥y-bp-sS B-Iv-Sn-Mv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b-Xv-˛ 4540. I-S-em-a-Iƒ ap-´-bn-Sp-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-˛ I-c-bn¬
    Kp¬-k-cn-em¬ \-μ 4541. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv ayq-kn-bw-˛ ]m-Sym-e

    114 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    25
    4542. I-tc-c h-\y-ar-K-kw-c-£-W tI-
    {μw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ a-
    [y-{]-tZ-iv tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    4543. Iv-fm-kn-°¬ \r-Ø-cq-]-am-b Ip-
    ®n-∏p-Sn B-{‘-{]-tZ-in-se G-Xv  tem-Ik v- `- m Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏n¬ a-’c - n-°m-\m-hi - y-am-b Ip-d-
    Pn-√-bn-se hn-t√-Pn-s‚ t]-cm-Wv-
    ™ {]m-bw
    ˛ Ir-jv-W
    C-¥y≥ `-cW - L - S- \ - {]-Im-cw a-Xk - zm-X{- ¥yw A-\p-hZ- n-®n-cn-
    4544. Kp-l-I-fn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ tI-c-
    f-Øn-se G-I B-Zn-hm-kn-h¿-Kw- °p-∂ h-Ip-∏v
    ˛ tNm-e-\m-bv-°≥-am¿ kw-ÿm-\ ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-bm-Im-\m-hi - y-am-b Ip-d™ - {]m-bw
    4545. lm-{Sn-Iv tKm-tfm-sS tI-c-f-Øn- B-cp-sS-sb-¶n-epw h-kX v- p k¿-°m¿ G-s‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ \¬-
    \v k-t¥m-jv t{Sm-^n t\-Sn-s°m- Ip-∂ \-jSv- ] - c- n-lm-cs - Ø kw-_‘ - n-®v tIm-SX - n-If - n¬ ]-cm-
    Sp-Ø-Xv-˛ a-Wn Xn-s∏-Sm≥ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ A-hI - m-iw C-√m-Xm-°n-b `-cW - L - -
    4546. hr-μm-h≥ Km¿-U≥ G-Xv A-W- C- ¥ y- b p- s S sa- e - U n Izo≥ S-\m t`-ZK - X - n F-{Xm-at- Ø-Xm-Wv
    s°-´n-\p k-ao-]-am-Wv-˛ Ir-jv-W- F- ∂ - d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v - ˛ C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-bm-Im-\m-hi - y-am-b Ip-d™ - {]m-bw
    cm-P-km-K¿ e- X m a- t ¶- j v - I ¿ C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b\ - n-se F-{Xm-as - Ø kw-ÿm-\a - m-Wv tKm-h
    4547. hr-j`- m-{Zn-]p-cw F-∂d- n-bs
    - ∏-´n-cp- a-\p-jy-\v hy-‡a - m-b Im-gN v- b
    - °v- p-≈ G-‰h - pw Ip-d™ - Zq-cw
    ∂-Xv˛- Xr-»q¿ (\n-IS- _n-μp) F-{X sk‚n-ao-‰d - m-Wv
    4548. kw-ÿm-\ kn-hn¬ k¿-ho-kn-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ D-tZym-K- A-ta-cn-°b - n¬ {]-Xn-\n-[n-k`- mw-Ka - m-Im-\m-hi - y-am-b Ip-d™ -
    ÿ≥-˛ No-^v sk-{I-´-dn {]m-bw
    4549. h-S-°≥ bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ £o-c-kw-`-c-Wn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw- B-\b - p-sS lr-Zb - a - n-Sn-∏v an-\n-´n¬ F-{X-bm-Wv
    ˛ sU-∑m¿-°v  \n-ba - k - `- m Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏n¬ a-’c - n-°m-\m-hi - y-am-b Ip-d™ -
    4550. G-Xv- hw-i-Øn-s≥-d `-c-W-Im-e-am-Wv- {]m-No-\ C-¥ym- N-cn-{X- {]m-bw
    Øn-se kp-h¿-W Im-e-L-´w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Kp-]v-X-hw-
    kn¬-h¿ Pq-_n-en B-tLm-jn-°p-∂X - v F-{Xm-as - Ø B-\n-
    iw.-
    th-gk v- d - n-bn-em-Wv
    4551. kz-cm-Pv du-≠v G-Xv \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv-˛ Xr-»q¿
    4552. e-£-Zzo-]v {Kq-∏n-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Ip-d-™ Zzo-]v-˛ A-Izm-do-Pn-bb - n¬ ss\-{Sn-Iv B-kn-Uv F-{X i-Xa - m-\a - m-Wv
    _n-{X  hn-eyw tem-d≥-kv {_m-Km-Wv G-‰h - pw Ip-d™ - {]m-bØ - n¬
    4553. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-sS H-∂mw \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W I-Ωn-j≥ cq-]-h- s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\Ø - n-\v A¿-l\ - m-bX - (v 1915) . F-{Xm-as - Ø
    Xv-I-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1955 h-b  - n-em-Wv A-t±-lw Cu t\-´w ssI-hc - n-®X - v
    4554. G-Xv Im-b¬ A-d-_n-°-S-ep-am-bn tbm-Pn-°p-∂n-S-Øm-Wv  cm-Py-k`- b - p-sS Izm-dw F-{X t]-cm-Wv
    \o-≠-I-c A-gn-˛ A-jv-S-ap-Sn
    4555. kw-L-Im-e-P-\-X-bp-sS ap-Jy `-£-Ww-˛ A-cn 4575. th-Zm-¥ tIm-tf-Pv 1825˛¬ ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛ cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥
    4556. G-Xv- hw-i-am-W v-Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- cm-Pm-hn-\m¬ -ÿm-]n-X-am- tdm-bv
    b-Xv ˛ ]m-e hw-iw 4576. k-a-Xz-k-am-Pw 1836˛¬ ÿm-]n-® km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-
    4557. em-h sIm-≠p-≠m-b C-¥y≥ ]oT {]-tZ-iw-˛ U-°m¨ ˛ ssh-Ip-WvT-kzm-an
    4558. kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-c Im-e-L-´-Øn-se ho-Sp-Iƒ \n¿-an-°- 4577. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S ^p-Sv-t_mƒ a¬-k-c-Øn-s‚ ssZ¿-Lyw-˛ 90 an-
    s∏-´-Xv F-¥p-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv-˛ C-jv-Sn-I \n-´v
    4559. km-º-Øn-I-im-kv-{X-Øn¬ s\m-t_¬ tP-Xm-hm-b B-Zy-h-\n- 4578. hr-≤-Kw-K- F-∂p- hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn-˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn-
    X-˛ F-en-t\m¿ Hm-kv-{Sw 4579. F-h-d-Ãv sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-°v B t]-cp \¬-In-b-Xv ˛ tI-W¬ B≥-
    4560. G-Xv im-k-{X-⁄-s‚ kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-Wv B-h¿-Ø-\-]-´n-I-bn- {Up-hm-Kv
    se \q-dm-as - Ø aq-eI
    - Ø- n-\v t]-cn-´n-cn-°p-∂X - ˛-v F≥-dn-t°m s^¿- 4580. G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cm-Wv sl¬-th-jy-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e≥-
    an Uv
    4561. k-b-ss\-Uv {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ tem-lw-˛ kz¿- 4581. G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hm-cn-sb-√p-I-fp-≈ Po-hn- ˛ ]m-ºv-
    Ww 4582. H.sl≥-dn B-cp-sS Xq-en-Im-\m-aw-˛ hn-eyw kn-Uv-\n t]m¿-´¿
    4562. G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv- ss\¬- ]-Xn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b≥- 4583. ]m-‰-bp-sS c-‡-Øn-s‚ \n-dw-˛ \n-d-an-√
    I-S¬- 4584. P-K-Zv-Kp-cp F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ _o-Pm-∏q¿ kp¬-Øm≥-˛ C-{_m-lnw
    4563. en-\-Iv-kv F-∂ Hm-∏-td-‰n-Mv kn-Ãw hn-I-kn-∏n-®-Xm-cv-˛ en-\-kv B-Zn¬ jm c-≠m-a≥
    tXm¿-hmƒ-Uvk - v 4585. 1920˛¬ tN¿-∂ F.sF.Sn.bp.kn.bp-sS H-∂mw k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬
    4564. G-Xv kn-Jp Kp-cp-hn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv Kp-cp ]-Zw ss]-Xr-I co-Xn-bn- A-[y-£-X h-ln-®-Xv-˛ em-em-e-Pv-]-Xv dm-bn
    em-bn am-dn-b-Xv-˛ cmw-Zm-kv 4586. ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ Aw-K-a-√m-Ø H-cmƒ-°v ]-c-am-h-[n F-{X Im-ew
    4565. ep-[n-bm-\ G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ k-Xv-e-Pv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ]-Z-Øn¬ Xp-S-cmw-˛ B-dv am-kw-
    4566. G-Xv kn-Jv Kp-cp-hm-Wv ]-lp¬ k-{º-Zm-bw \-S∏ - m-°n-bX - v˛- tKm- 4587. `q-an-bp-sS Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-j-Ww A-Xn-Po-hn-°m≥ _-ln-cm-Im-i-t]-
    _n-μv kn-Mv S-I-Øn-\p-th-≠ Ip-d-™ th-Kw-˛ 11.2In.ao. {]-Xn sk-°‚ v
    4567. G-Xv ssZ-hs - Ø-bm-Wv B-gvh - m¿-am¿ B-cm-[n-°p-∂X - v˛- hn-jvW - p 4588. {io-\-K-dn-se jm-en-am¿ ]q-t¥m-´w \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ P-lmw-Ko¿
    4568. G-Xv- I-ºyq-´¿- I-º-\n-bm-Wv- B-Zy-am-bn- au-kv- {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬- 4589. {Zm-hn-U I-g-Iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ C.hn.cm-a-kzm-an \m-bv-°¿
    sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛ B-∏nƒ- tIm¿-]-td-j≥- 4590. Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h≥ a-s‰m-cp Po-hn-bp-sS ]m¬ Ip-Sn-°p-∂ G-
    4569. G-Xv sX-∂n-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\Ø -- m-Wv t]m-bn‚ v Im-en-sa¿ F- I Po-hn-˛ a-\p-jy≥
    ∂ h-\y-Po-hn-˛-]-£n k-t¶-Xw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv 4591. 1921¬ H-‰-∏m-e-Øv \-S-∂ {]-Y-a A-Jn-e tI-c-f tIm¨-{K-kv
    4570. G-Xv X-Sm-I-Øn-\-cn-In-em-Wv l-{k-Øv-_m¬ ]-≈n-˛ Zm¬ k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®-Xv-˛ Sn. {]-Im-iw
    X-Sm-Iw 4592. a-cp-`q-an G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-≈ `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    4571. h-S-°p In-g-°≥ a¨-kq-Wn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ Xp-em-h¿-jw 4593. a-[p-c ao-\m-£n t£-{Xw \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ Xn-cp-a-e \m-b-Iv
    4572. hm-kv-tIm-U-Km-a c-≠mw X-h-W C-¥y-bn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1502 4594. {Zp-]Z- v F-∂m-se-¥˛-v H-cp X-cw ln-μp-ÿm-\n ¢m-kn-°¬ kw-Ko-Xw
    4573. G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s≥-d- ]-g-b- t]-cm-Wv- P-Sv-em≥-Uv-˛-sU-∑m¿-°v- 4595. ªm-°v ]-tKm-U F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t£-{Xw-˛ sIm-Wm¿-°n-se
    4574. a-\p-jy¿ H-cp an-\n-‰n¬ i-cm-i-cn F-{X {]m-h-iyw iz-kn-°p-∂p- kq-cy-t£-{Xw
    ˛ 13˛17 4596. A-`n-\-h-t`m-P≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 115


    4597. {io-\m-cm-bW - [¿-a ]-cn-]m-e\ - t- bm-
    Kw ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛1903
    4598. P-lmw-Ko¿ \-Kd - n-s‚ C-t∏m-gs - Ø
    CONFUSING FACTS
    t]-cv-˛ [m-°
    4599. h-[n-°s - ∏-´- B-Zy- A-ta-cn-°≥- {]-  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS Nm¿-´¿ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®-Xv 1945 Pq¨
    kn- U - ≠ v- ˛ F- { _- l mw- 26˛-\v B-Wv. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ Xo-b-Xn
    en-¶¨- 1945 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 24 B-Wv.
    4600. G-Xv I-Ωo-j-s‚ in-]m¿-i {]-Im-
     _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-e-I-s‚ ]-{X-am-b tI-k-cn a-dmTn `m-j-bn-
    c-am-Wv dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v \n-e-hn¬
    epw -'Mahratha' Cw-•o-jn-ep-am-Wv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.
    h-∂-Xv-˛ ln¬-´¨ b-Mv
    4601. h-[n-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ kn-Jv Kp-  1912˛¬ au-em-\m A-_pƒ I-emw B-km-Zv Xp-S-ßn-b D-dp-
    cp-˛ A¿-Pp≥ tZ-hv Zp hm-cn-I-bm-Wv A¬ ln-em¬. 1914˛¬ ]-{X-am-c-W-\n-b-
    4602. G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ tIm-f\ - n-bm-Wv a-{]-Im-cw {_n-´o-j-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ A¬ ln-em¬ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-
    Pn-{_mƒ-´¿-˛ Cw-•-≠v Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se Ø-t∏mƒ B-km-Zv Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv A¬ _-em-Lv.
    4603. D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-in-se ap-Kƒ-k-cm-bn- B-Zy-sØ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛  tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tIm-ì s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j≥ \o-
    bn¬ 1904 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ c-≠n-\p P- ]- ´ w Xm- W p- ] n- ≈ ≠-I-c. Sq-dn-kw s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j≥ a-´m-t©-cn.
    \n-® C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ em¬  C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ k-ºq¿-W km-£-c ]-´-Ww tIm-
    _-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-{Xn ´-b-am-Wv (1989 Pq¨ 25). F-d-Wm-Ip-f-am-Wv C-¥y-bn-se
    4604. H-cp ]-Zm¿-Yw I-Øp-tºmƒ \-S-°p-∂ {]-h¿-Ø-\w-˛ Hm-Iv-ko-I- B-Zy-sØ k-ºq¿-W km-£-c Pn-√ (1990 ^n-{_-h-cn 4).
    c-Ww
    4605. dn-Iv-S¿ kv-sI-bn-en¬ A-f-°p-∂-Xv-˛ `q-I-ºw
    4606. a-e-ºp-g A-W-s°-´v G-Xv h-Ip-∏n-s‚ ta¬-t\m-´-Øn-em-Wv-˛ P- 4636. F-dn-{Xn-b≥ I-S¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv G-Xm-Wv-˛ sN-¶-S¬
    e-tk-N-\w 4637. F-en-∏-\n D-≠m-°p-∂ tcm-Km-Wp-˛ se-]v-t‰m-kv-ss]-d
    4607. tPm≥ Hm-^v B¿-°p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ bp-≤w-˛ i-X-h¬-k-c-bp- 4638. G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w- Iq-Sn-b a¬-kyw- -˛ Xn-anw-Kn-e {km-hv-
    ≤w 4639. h-S-°p In-g-°≥ C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-K-cw-˛ Kp-h-l-
    4608. dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1949 Øn
    4609. h-[n-°-s∏-´ G-I {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bn-se ssh-t{km-bn-˛ ta-tbm 4640. h-S-°p In-g-°≥ C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-I-am-b tem-
    {]-`p Iv-X-Iv X-Sm-Iw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ a-Wn-∏q¿
    4610. H-cn-°¬ am-{Xw ^-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ k-kyw-˛ hm-g 4641. Xp-cn-in-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ tIm-∏¿ k¬-t^-‰v
    4611. G-‰-hpw Xm-W Du-jv-am-hn¬ Po-hn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ ]-£n-˛ F- 4642. h-S-t° B-{^n-°-bn-te-bpw A-td-_y-bn-te-bpw Nq-Sp-≈ a-cp-
    º-d¿ s]≥-Kzn≥ °m-‰p-Iƒ-°p ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ kn-aq¨-kv
    4612. G-e-Øn-s‚ P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ Z-£n-tW-¥y 4643. Zzn-cm-jv-{S kn-≤m-¥w B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Z-en Pn-∂
    4613. G-gp Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ apw-ss_ 4644. C-¥y-bn-te-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ tXm-dn-bw D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-ÿm-
    4614. G-gp-a-e-I-fp-sS \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tdmw \w-˛ tI-c-fw
    4615. tKm-J-se bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b-Kp-cp-˛-Fw.Pn.dm-\-tU 4645. h-S-t°-A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-˛-an- -u-dn- an-
    4616. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S h-\n-Xm h¿-jw-˛ 1975  n- n-∏n-
    4617. A¿-[-\-·-\m-b ^-°o¿ F-∂v Km-‘n-Pn-sb hn-fn-® {_n-´o-jv 4646. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I-bv-°v- cq-]w- \-In-b-Xv-˛ ]nw-K-en- sh-
    {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ˛ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ ¶-ø
    4618. am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a U-®p-Im-sc tXm¬-]n-® bp-≤w-˛ Ip-f-®¬ 4647. h-tμ-am-X-c-Øn-s‚ Cw-Kv-fo-jv ]-cn-`m-j \n¿-h-ln-®-Xv-˛ A-c-hn-μ-
    (1741) tLm-jv
    4619. A-bn-tØm-®m-S-\-\n-b-aw ]m¿-e-sa‚ v ]m-km-°n-b h¿-jw-˛1955 4648. C-hn-S-am-W-[ym-fl-hn-Zym-e-bw F-∂p ]m-Sn-b-Xv-˛ Ip-am-c-\m-im≥
    4620. a-e-_m-dn-se B-Zy- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X-]-≤-Xn-˛ Ip-‰ym-Sn- 4649. G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w-Iq-Sn-b a-kv-Xn-jv-I-ap-≈ P-e-Po-hn-˛ kv-t]w sh-
    4621. G-Xp cm-Py-Øp-sh-®m-Wv d-jy≥ hn-π-h-t\-Xm-hv t{Sm-Sv-kv-In h- bv¬
    [n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ sa-Iv-kn-t°m 4650. A-bn-tØm-®m-S-\w e-£y-an-´v 1932¬ Km-‘n-Pn cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®
    4622. h-[n-°-s∏-´ B-Zy tI-{μ-a-{¥n-˛ F¬.F≥.an-{i kw-L-S-\-˛ A-Jn-te-¥ym l-cn-P≥ k-am-Pw
    4623. G-Xp cm-Py-Øv {]-Nm-c-Øn-ep-≈ Nn-In-’m-k-{º-Zm-b-am-Wv A- 4651. C-¥y-bn-te-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]p-I-bn-e D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-kv-
    Iyp-]-Mv-N¿-˛ ssN-\ Ym-\w- - B-\v-{[m-{]-tZ-iv-
    4624. G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛ l-Ωn-Mv ]-£n 4652. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw I-´n-Iq-Sn-b `m-Kw-˛ ]-√n-s‚ C-\m-
    4625. F-en-^‚ v sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ta-Lm-e-b a¬
    4626. tlm¿-Øq-kv a-e-_m-dn-°-kn-s‚ aq-e-Ir-Xn-˛ tI-c-fm-cm-aw 4653. H-tc hn-j-b-Øn¬ c-≠p s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w In-´n-b B-Zy
    4627. G-Xp cm-Py-am-Wv A-em-kv-I {]-tZ-iw bp.F-kv.F.bv-°p \¬- hy-‡n-˛ tPm¨ _m¿-Uo≥(^n-kv-Iv-kv-˛1956,1972)
    In-b-Xv-˛ d-jy 4654. C-eI - vt- {Sm-Im¿-Un-tbm-{Km-^v G-Xh - b
    - h
    - Ø
    - n-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø\ - w \n-
    4628. G-Im-¥ Zzo-]v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {Sn-è Un Ip≥-l co-£n-°m-\m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ lr-Z-bw
    4629. Xm≥-k-s‚ Kp-cp-˛ kzm-an l-cn-Zm-kv 4655. G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w-Iq-Sn-b Hm-¥v-˛ tIm-a-tUm {Um-K¨
    4630. G-IX - m-kYv- e
    - n¬- A-¥y-\n-{Z-sIm-≈p-∂ {]-kn-U‚ ˛v- Kym-\n- sk- 4656. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ N-e-®n-{X {]-Z¿-i-\w \-S-∂ \-K-cw-˛ apw-
    bn¬-kn-Mv- ss_
    4631. G-I-Zn-\ {In-°-‰n¬ 15000 d¨-kv t\-Sn-b B-Zy I-fn-°m-c≥-˛ 4657. H-tc hn-j-b-Øn¬ c-≠p s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w In-´n-b c-≠m-a-
    k-®n≥ sS≥-Up¬-°¿ sØ hy-‡n-˛ s{^-U-dn-Iv kmw-K¿ (sI-an-kv-{Sn-˛1958,1980)
    4632. G-‰-hpw ]-g-°w sN-∂ tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv- 4658. C-¥y-bp-sS \-s´-√v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ta-J-e-˛ Im¿-jn-I-ta-J-
    ˛ sU-∑m¿-°v e
    4633. X-e-t»-cn-bn¬-\n-∂v 1907˛¬ aq¿-t°m-Øv Ip-am-c-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz- 4659. H-tc ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hy-Xy-kv-X \m-a-ß-fm-Wv cm-a-\pw d-ln-apw
    Øn¬ \-S-Ø-s∏-´n-cp-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww-˛ an-X-hm-Zn F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ I-_o¿
    4634. G-jy-bn-em-Zy-am-bn H-cp bq-tdm-]y≥-i-‡n ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ bp-≤w- 4660. G-‰-hpw ]p-cm-X-\-am-b kw-kv-Ir-X Ir-Xn-˛ E-tKz-Zw
    ˛ Ip-f-®¬ bp-≤w(1741) 4661. G-I-Zn-\ {In-°-‰n¬ 500 hn-°-‰v Xn-I-® B-Zy I-fn-°m-c≥-˛ h-
    4635. F-cn-t{Xm-ssk-‰v-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Np-h-∂-c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ knw A-{Iw

    116 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    26
    4662. G-j-y,- bq-tdm-∏v,- B-{^n-°- F-∂o- h≥-I-c-I-fp-sS- kw-K-a-kv-Ym-
    \-Øn-\-Sp-Øv- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- Zzo-]-p-cm-jv-{Sw- -˛-ssk-{]-kv-
    4663. G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kn-\v B-Xn-tY-b-Xzw h-ln-® B-Zy-sØ Kƒ- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ^v cm-Pyw-˛ J-Ø¿
    4664. C-¥y-bp-sS ]-c-tam-∂-X _-lp-a-Xn-bm-b `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-bpw ]m-In-  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \m-
    kv-Xm-s‚ ]-c-tam-∂-X _-lp-a-Xn-bm-b \n-jm≥-˛ C-˛ ]m-In-kv-
    ´p-cm-Pm-°m≥-am¿-°v \¬-In-bn-cp-∂ B-\p-Iq-ey-am-b {]n-
    Xm-\pw e-`n-® G-I- `mc-Xob≥ -˛ sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn
    hn ]-gv-k-kv \n¿-Ø-em-°n-b-Xv
    4665. G-‰-hpw Xm-gv-∂ {Z-h-Wm-¶-hpw Xn-f-\n-e-bp-ap-≈ tem-lw-˛ sa¿-
    °p-dn  C-¥y-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv O-Øn-kv-K-Vv
    4666. im-kv-{Xo-b tkm-jy-en-k-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-kv  C-cp-ºn-s‚ A-Wp-kw-Jy
    4667. G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b Kƒ-^v cm-Pyw-˛ ku-Zn A-td-_y  am-c-tØm¨ F-{X In-tem-ao-‰¿ Zq-c-am-Wv
    4668. C- ¥ y- b p- s S ]- © - k m- c - ° n- Æ w- F - ∂ - d n- b - s ∏-- S p- ∂ - X v-  a-\p-jy-\v ]m-Z-Øn¬ F-{X A-ÿn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    ˛ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv  X-h-f-bp-sS t{Im-a-tkmw kw-Jy
    4669. im-kv-{Xo-b tPym-Xn-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ sI-]v-f¿  hmƒ-´v Un-kv-\n-°v B-sI F-{X Hm-kv-I¿ A-hm¿-Uv In-´n-
    4670. C-¥y-bp-sS ]n-Xm-a-l≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ˛ Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn bn-´p-≠v
    4671. G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv Aw-K-cm-Pyw-˛  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-se \m-gn-I-°-
    Im-\-U √m-b sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S {]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬ F-{X cm-Py-ß-fm-
    4672. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-Zn-˛ tKm-Zm-h-cn Wv H-∏n-´-Xv
    4673. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿-  Cw-•o-jv A-£-c-am-e-bn¬ F-{X A-£-c-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    {]-tZ-iv  a-\p-jy-\v \-s´-√n¬ F-{X A-ÿn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv
    4674. \-h-Pm-X in-ip-hn-s‚ lr-Z-b kv-]-μ-\ \n-c-°v-˛ an-\n-´n¬ 130 X-
    h-W
    4675. \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_m¿-Un-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ sIm-®n
    4706. G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-am-\-k¿-ho-km-Wv k-_o-\-˛ s_¬-Pn-
    4676. ]-´w Xm-Wp-]n-≈ cq-]-h¬-°-cn-® ]m¿-´n-˛ U-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv tkm-
    bw
    jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-´n
    4707. F.sI.tKm-]m-e-s‚ ]-´n-Wn-Pm-Y ]p-d-s∏-´ ÿ-ew-˛ I-Æq¿
    4677. ]p-Xn-b A-Jn-te-¥ym k¿-ho-kv cq-]-h¬-°-cn-°m-\p-≈ {]-ta-
    4708. X-]m¬ Ãm-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛ kn-
    bw B-Zyw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv-˛ cm-Py-k-`-bn¬
    ÿ A¬-t^m≥-km-Ω
    4678. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-{X-ß-fp-≈ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿
    4709. G-‰-hpw th-Kw Iq-Sn-b ]m-ºv-˛ B-{^n-°≥ am-º
    {]-tZ-iv
    4710. G-‰-hpw h-en-b C-Xn-lm-kw-˛ a-lm-`m-c-Xw
    4679. G-‰-hpw ho-Xn Iq-Sn-b I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛ tU-hn-kv
    4711. G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ ]-Xm-I-bm-Wv Hmƒ-Uv t•m-dn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    4680. G-‰-hpw hr-Øm-Im-c-am-b {]-Z-£n-W-]-Y-ap-≈ {K-lw-˛ ip-{I≥
    Sp-∂-Xv-˛ bp.F-kv.F.
    4681. a-lm-t_m-[n t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ t_m-[v-K-b
    4712. d-{^n-P-td-‰¿ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ lm-cn-k-Wpw Im-‰v-en-\pw
    4682. _mƒ-°≥ Km-‘n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛ C-{_mw-lnw dp-tKm-h
    4683. A-b¨ k¬-t^-‰n-s‚ \n-dw-˛ ]-® 4713. G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ km-t¶-Xn-I k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bm-Wv H-do-
    4684. tKm-h-bp-sS Po-h-tc-J F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-˛ a-Wv-tUm-hn k-bn-se dq¿-t°-e kv-‰o¬ πm‚ v \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ P¿-a-\n
    4685. G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-I-ti-cp-In-˛ P-b‚ v kv-Izn-Uv 4714. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ ap-Kƒ cm-Pm-hv-˛-_m-_¿
    4686. G-‰-hpw h-en-b `m-jm tKm-{Xw-˛ C-t¥m-˛-bq-tdm-]y≥ 4715. G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ Nm-c-kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv sam- m-Zv-˛ C-{k-tb¬
    4687. sS-‰-\-kv, £-bw,hn-√≥-Np-a F-∂n-h-bv-°p-Im-c-W-am-b-Xv-˛ _m- 4716. Sm¿-P‰ - v G-Xv kvt- ]m¿-Svk
    - v C-\h - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ jq-
    Iv-So-cn-b ´n-Mv
    4688. {]m-No-\ C-¥y-bp-sS kp-h¿-W-Im-ew F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-Xv 4717. kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ ˛ B¿-´n-°nƒ 356
    hw-i-Øn-s‚ Im-ew-˛ Kp-]v-X-Im-ew 4718. Sm-‰m A-b¨ B‚ v Ão¬ I-º-\n F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Pw-j-Uv-
    4689. {]-kn-U‚ v ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-®m¬ ti-jn-® Im-e-tØ- ]q¿
    °v ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v B ]-Z-hn h-ln-°m≥ hy-h-ÿ-bp-≈ 4719. kn-Fw-Fk - p-Im¿- tIm-´b - Ø- v- s]¨-]≈ - n-°q-Sw- Xp-Sß
    - n-bX
    - v- G-
    cm-Pyw-˛ bp.F-kv.F. Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1821
    4690. H-cmƒ-°v F-{X h¿-jw C-¥y-bn¬ Xm-a-kn-®m-em-Wv ]u-c-Xz- 4720. tem-I-tØ-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ \yq-kv-{]n‚ v D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ cm-
    Øn-\v A-t]-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv-˛ 5 Pyw-˛ Im-\-U
    4691. G-‰-hpw h-en-b cm-P-Ip-Spw-_w D-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ ku-Zn A-td-_y 4721. A¬-tam-d kp-J-hm-k-tI-{μw G-Xp kw-k-Ym-\-Øv-˛ D-Ø-cm-J-
    4692. {]-kn-U‚p-`-c-Ww \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ B-Zy C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ WvU - v
    ]-©m-_v 4722. G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-£mw-i-tc-J-˛ `q-a-[y tc-J
    4693. G-‰-hpw h-en-b B¿-´-dn-˛ A-tbm¿-´ 4723. G-‰-hpw h-en-b a-™-°-cp-hp-≈ ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n
    4694. G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ tZ-io-b Nn-”-am-Wv H-en-hv in-J-cw-˛ {Ko-kv 4724. A¿-Y-im-kv-{Xw F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-˛ cm-jv-{S-X-
    4695. G-‰-hpw th-K-Øn¬ h-f-cp-∂ ]p¬-h¿-K-k-kyw-˛ ap-f {¥w
    4696. G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-ew- {]-kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ tUm.- k-°o¿- lp- 4725. Zq-c-Z¿-i≥ U-b-d-Iv-S¿ P-\-d-en-s‚ Hm-^o-kv-˛ a-Wv-Un lu-kv
    ssk≥- 4726. G-‰-hpw km-[m-c-W-am-b I-cƒ tcm-Kw-˛ a-™-∏n-Øw
    4697. X-an-gv kn-\n-am-hy-h-km-b-Øn-\p tIm-fn-hp-Uv F-∂p t]-cp-e-`n- 4727. G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b a-\p-jy-tIm-iw-˛ _o-Pw
    °m≥ Im-c-W-am-b ÿ-ew-˛ tIm-S-ºm-°w 4728. H-cm-fn-s‚ s]m-°-Øn-s‚ G-I-tZ-iw F-{X-i-X-am-\w \o-f-am-Wv
    4698. G-‰-hpw- th-K-ta-dn-b k-kv-X-\n- ˛-No-‰ Xp-S-sb-√v-˛ 27.5
    4699. G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w- Iq-Sn-b X-h-f ˛ tKm-en-bm-Øv X-h-f 4729. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew `-cn-® kp¬-Øm-t\-‰v hw-iw-˛ Jn¬-Pn-hw-
    4700. F.sI.˛47 tXm-°v I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ an-Jm-tb¬ Sn-tam-^n-hn-®v iw(1290˛1320)
    I-em-jv-\n-t°m-hv 4730. F-Uzn≥- ep-Sy≥-kv- cq-]-I¬-]-\ sN-bv-X C-¥y≥- \-K-cw-˛ \yq-
    4701. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew `-cn-® ap-Kƒ cm-Pm-hv-˛-_m-_¿ U¬-ln-
    4702. D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-in-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ bp-ssW-‰-Uv s{]m-hn≥-kv 4731. H-cp- \n-dw- (]-®)- am-{X-ap-≈- tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s≥-
    4703. in-h-Pn-bp-sS am-Xm-hv-˛ Po-Pm-`m-bn d-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- -˛-en-_n-b-
    4704. G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ `-c-W-L-S-\-bm-Wv am-Xr-Im `-c-W-L-S-\-sb- 4732. tPm¿-Pv Hm¿-sh-√n-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ F-dn-Iv B¿-X¿ sª-b¿
    ∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {_n-´¨ 4733. H-cp ]q¿-W-hr-Øw F-{X Un-{Kn-bm-Wv-˛ 360
    4705. in-h-Pn-bp-sS A-h-km-\-sØ ssk-\n-I ]-cy-S-\w-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw 4734. G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Ip-d-™ kv-Im≥-Un-t\-hn-b≥ cm-Pyw-˛
    sU-∑m¿-°v

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 117


    4735. D-÷z-e i-_v-Zm-Vy≥ F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´ I-hn-˛ D-≈q¿
    4736. e-Xm a-t¶-jv-I¿ B-Zy-am-bn ]m-Sn-b a-e-bm-f Nn-{Xw-˛ s\-√v
    4737. F-´p-ho-´n¬ ]n-≈-am-sc h-[n-® cm-Pm-hv-˛ am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a
    CONFUSING FACTS
    4738. tI-c-f-Øn-se I-∂p-Im-en h¿-K-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ar-Kw-˛
    Im-´p-t]m-Øv  C-¥y≥ \yq-´¨ F-∂v B-cy-`-S-s\-bpw C-¥y≥ sF≥-
    4739. F-√m B-lm-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A¬- Ão≥ F-∂v \m-Km¿-Pp-\-s\-bpw hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.
    ^m¬-^  C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm hn-tZ-i Im-cy sk-{I-´-dn
    4740. a-ßn-b sh-fn-®-Øn¬ Im-gv-i-‡n Ip-d-™p-t]m-Ip-∂ tcm-Kw ˛ sNm-In-e A-ø¿, h-\n-Xm hn-tZ-i-Im-cy h-‡m-hv \n-cp-]-
    am-e-°-Æv am dm-hp.
    4741. H-cp ]u-≠v F-{X In-tem-{Kmw-˛ 0.454  No-\-h-e-bv-°p {]-kn-≤-am-b tI-c-f-Øn-se ÿ-e-am-Wv
    4742. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-s° h-[n-°-s∏-´ G-I C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-
    sIm-®n. {]-kn-≤-am-b No-\-s°m-´m-cw sIm-√-Øm-Wv.
    ˛ C-μn-cm Km-‘n
     H-∂mw ]-g-»n hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ Im-e-L-´w 1793 ap-X¬ 1797
    4743. G-‰-hpw h-en-b Dƒ-°-S¬-
    ˛ l-Uv-k¨ Dƒ-°-S¬ h-sc-bpw c-≠mw ]-g-»n hn-π-h-Øn-s‚-Xv 1800 ap-X¬ 1805
    4744. `q-an-bn¬ C-Xp-h-sc D-≠m- h-sc-bpw B-bn-cp-∂p.
    bn-´p-≈-h-bn¬ G-‰-hpw h-  kq-b-kv I-\m¬ K-Xm-K-X-Øn-\p Xp-d-∂p sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv
    en-∏w Iq-Sn-b Po-hn-˛ \o-e- 1869˛¬. tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv 1956˛¬. ]-\m-a I-\m¬ K-Xm-
    Øn-anw-Kn-ew K-X-Øn-\p Xp-d-∂p sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv 1914˛¬.
    4745. G-‰-hpw- h-en-b ]-£n-˛-H-´-
    I-∏-£n- 4771. G-‰-hpw- th-Kw- Iq-Sn-b lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏p-≈ k-kv-X-\w-˛ jyq
    4746. A-k-an-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw 4772. tI-c-f-Øn-se- In-g-t°m-s´m-g-p-Ip-∂- 3 \-Zn-Iƒ-˛-I-_-\n,- `-hm-\n,-
    Iq-Sn-b \-Zn-˛ {_-“-]p-{X ]m-ºm¿-
    4747. a-Kk -v t- k A-hm¿-Uv C-¥y- 4773. {]-kn-≤-am-b sK-‰n-kv-_¿-Kv {]-kw-Kw \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ F-{_-lmw
    bn¬-\n-∂pw B- Z y- am- b n en-¶¨
    t\-Sn-b h-\n-X-˛ a-Z¿ sX- 4774. Z-i-Ip-am-c-N-cn-Xw, Im-hym-Z¿-iw F-∂o Ir-Xn-Iƒ c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ Z-
    tc-k (1962) Wv-Un
    4748. G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]-Z-k-º- 4775. G-‰-hpw h-S-°m-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ cm-Py X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ sd-bv-
    Øp-≈ `m-j-˛ Cw-•o-jv Iv-Pm-hn-Iv
    4749. a-\p-jy-s‚ h-e-tØ izm- 4776. ]m-]v-kv-an-b¿ sS-Ãv G-Xp tcm-K-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛
    k-tIm-i-Øn-s‚ i-cm-i-cn K¿-`m-i-b Iym≥-k¿
    `m-cw-˛ 570 {Kmw In- M v ta- ° ¿ F- ∂ - d n- b - s ∏- ´ 4777. ]n-Ø-c-kw kw-`-cn-®p h-bv-°p-∂ A-h-b-hw-˛ Kmƒ ªm-U¿
    4750. {]m-th {]m-th t]m-Ic - p-tX X- a n- g v t\- X m- h v - ˛ - s I.Im- a - c m- P v 4778. G-‰-hpw- hn-jw- Iq-Sn-b ]m-ºv-˛ cm-P-sh-ºm-e
    F-∂ I-hn-X c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ D- 4779. h-tμ-am-X-cw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® h¿-jw ˛ 1882
    ≈q¿ 4780. H-tc A-f-hn¬ kq-cy-{]-Im-iw e-`n-°p-∂ ÿ-e-ß-sf _-‘n-
    4751. `q-J-Wv-U Zzo-]v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b ∏n-®v `q-]-S-Øn¬ Im-Wp-∂ tc-I-J-fm-Wv-˛ sF-tkm-sl¬
    4752. tI-c-f-Øn-se H-∂mw \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se t{]m-t´w kv-]o-°¿-˛ tdm- 4781. X-t´-°m-Sv ]-£n k-t¶-X-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X B-Zy-am-bn Nq-≠n-
    k-Ωm ]p-∂q-kv °m-Wn-®-Xv-˛ tUm.k-enw A-en
    4753. A¬-t^m≥-tkm- A¬-_p-°¿-°v- t]m¿-´p-Ko-kv- ssh-t{km-bn- 4782. H-tc A-t‰m-an-Iv \-º-cpw hy-Xy-kv-X am-kv \-º-cp-ap-≈ aq-e-I-
    G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1509 ߃ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ sF-tkm-tSm-∏p-Iƒ
    4754. G-‰-hpw h-en-b ^-ew-˛ N-° 4783. G-‰-hpw- h-S-°v- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- bq-tdm-]y≥- cm-jv-{Sw- -˛-
    4755. 1946 Pq-Wn¬- ]o-∏nƒ- F-Uyq-t°-j-W¬- skm-ssk-‰n-°v- t\m¿-sh-
    cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ 4784. Z-£n-W-]q¿-th-jy-bn-se G-I I-c-_-≤ cm-Pyw-˛ em-thm-kv
    4756. h-b-\m-´n-se B-Zy P-e-tk-N-\-]-≤-Xn-˛ Im-cm-∏p-g 4785. G- ‰ - h pw H- S p- h n- e - s Ø tem- [ n kp¬- Ø m≥- ˛ C- { _m- l nw
    4757. tIm-´b - w- Pn-√b
    - n-se {]-ik - vX
    - a- m-b ]-£n-kt- ¶-Xw-˛ Ip- tem-Zn
    a-cI- w- 4786. F-Iv-ssk-Uv G-Xv D¬-]-∂-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ t]-cm-Wv-˛
    4758. B-Zy-sØ _-jo¿ ]p-ckvI - m-cØ- n-\¿-l\ - m-bX
    - ˛-v tIm- _m-‰-dn
    hn-e≥ 4787. th-º-\m-Sv Im-b-en¬ \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂ _-≠v-˛-X-Æo¿-ap-°w
    4759. in-h-Pn-bp-sS ap-Jy k-Nn-h≥-˛ t]-jzm 4788. thƒ-Uv ssh¬-Uv sse-^v ^-≠n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-
    4760. G-‰-hpw- th-K-Øn¬- ]-d-°p-∂ ]-£n- ˛-kzn-^v-‰v- e≥-Un-se •m≥-Uv
    4761. h-b-em-dpw tZ-h-cm-P-\pw H-cp-an-® B-Zy Nn-{Xw-˛ N-Xp-cw-Kw 4789. kv-Im≥-Un-t\-hn-b≥ cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \m-W-bw bq-tdm A-√m-Ø
    4762. D-ep-h-bp-sS P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b≥ {]-tZ-iw G-I cm-Pyw-˛ kzo-U≥
    4763. A-Kp¬-l-kv {]-hm-lw G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv ˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm- 4790. 1453˛¬ F-hn-S-Øp-Im-cm-Wv tIm¨-Ãm‚n-t\m-∏nƒ ]n-Sn-®-S-°n-
    k-ap-{Zw b-Xv-˛ Xp¿-°n
    4764. I-en-°-‰v k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS {]-Y-a ssh-kv Nm≥-k-e¿- 4791. `q-Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-jW - t- Øm-Sv sN-Sn-Iƒ {]-Xn-Ic
    - n-°p-∂ {]-Xn-`m-kw-
    ˛ s{]m-^. Fw.Fw.K-\n ˛ Pn-tbm-t{Sm-∏n-kw
    4765. tZ-iv-\m-b-Iv F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´ hy-‡n-˛ kp-`m-jv N-{μ- 4792. Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ F-hn-sS h-®m-Wv ho-W-]q-hv c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ssP-\n-
    t_m-kv ta-Sv
    4766. U-°v h¿-Øv eq-bn-kv \n-b-a-߃ G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- 4793. G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv l-Kn-b tkm-^n-b-˛ Xp¿-°n
    ´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ {In-°-‰v 4794. tI-cf - Ø
    - n-se Im-iva - o¿, Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se Im-iva- o¿ F-∂o t]-
    4767. G-‰-hpw th-K-Øn-tem-Sm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ ]-£n-˛ H-´-I-∏-£n cp-I-fn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ aq-∂m¿
    4768. tX-°-Sn h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-Xw 1934¬ ÿm-]n-® Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ 4795. c-≠p h≥-I-c-I-fn-em-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ sa-s{Sm-s]m-fn-‰≥ \-K-
    cm-Pm-hv-˛ Nn-Øn-c-Xn-cp-\mƒ c-am-b C-kv-Xm≥-_pƒ G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ Xp¿-°n
    4769. aq-e-bp-´¬-Im-e-Øv G-‰-hpw `m-cw Ip-d-bp-∂ k-kv-X-\w-˛ \o-e- 4796. A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ I¿-Wm-h-Xn
    Øn-anw-Kn-ew 4797. I-ip-h-≠n C-¥y-bn¬ sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿
    4770. A-kp-ssd-‰v G-Xv tem-l-Øn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv-˛-sN-ºv 4798. a-e-bm-f hym-I-c-W-sa-gp-Xn-b B-Zy-sØ {In-kv-Xy≥ an-j-\-dn-˛
    B-Rv-P-tem {^m≥-kn-kv sa-{Xm≥

    118 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    4799.
    4800.
    4801.
    4802.
    Im-Zw-_-cn c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ _m-W-`-´≥
    in-]m-bn e-l-f \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1857
    tI-c-f-Km-\v-[n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sI.tI-f-∏≥
    Ãn-_v-ss\-‰v G-Xn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv-˛ B‚n-a-Wn
    tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw 27
    4803. hym-h-km-bn-I hn-π-h-sØ I-fn-bm-°p-∂ Nm¿-fn Nm-πn-s‚ kn-  a-\p-jy-s‚ ssI-∏-Øn-bn-se A-ÿn-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    \n-a-˛ tam-tU¨ ssSw-kv  sIm-_mƒ-´n-s‚ A-Wp-kw-Jy
    4804. In‚¿-Km¿-´≥ G-Xp `m-j-bn-se ]-Z-am-Wv-˛ P¿-a≥  C-¥y≥ tPym-Xn-im-kv-{X {]-Im-cw tkm-Un-bm-Iv {]-Xo-I-
    4805. P-eØ- n¬ ssl-{U-Ps - ‚-bpw Hm-Ivk
    - n-Ps
    - ‚-bpw A-\p-]m-Xw hym- ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    ]v-X-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-˛ 2-:1  C-¥y-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv
    4806. tI-fp-N-c¨ a-lm-]m-{X-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-em-cq-]w-˛ H-Uo-  N-{μ-\v H-cp {]m-h-iyw `q-an-sb h-ew-h-bv-°m≥ B-h-iy-am-
     n b k-a-bw
    4807. ip-≤c - ‡- °
    - p-ge
    - p-If- n¬ a-cp-∂p Ip-Øn-h® - t- i-jw F-Sp-°p-∂ F-  s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-e F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv X-S-h-\p-`-hn-®-Xv
    Iv-kv-td-˛ B≥-Pn-tbm-{Kmw  ss{I-kv-X-h-cp-sS ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-Øn¬ F-{X ]p-kv-X-I-ß-
    4808. Iq-´p-Ir-jn F-∂ \m-S-Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ C-S-t»-cn fm-Wp-≈X - v
    4809. Iq-dp-am-‰ \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-aw A-\p-k-cn-®v A-tbm-Ky-X I¬-]n°-  tI-c-f-Øn-se 34 Im-b-ep-I-fn¬ F-{X-sb-Æw A-gn-tbm
    s∏-´ B-Zy tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`mw-Kw-˛ B¿._m-e-Ir-j-W v- -]n-≈ s]m-gn-tbm-aq-ew I-S-ep-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p
    4810. P-e-Øn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ ssU-ssl-{U-P≥ Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv  ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n X-s‚ Po-hn-X-Im-e-Øv F-{X bp-≤-ß-fm-Wv
    4811. lm-c-∏≥ P-\-X-bp-sS {]-[m-\ B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂ \-bn-®-Xv
    B¨-ssZ-hw-˛ ]-ip-]-Xn
     sS-∂o-kv tIm¿-´n-s‚ ho-Xn (knw-Knƒ-kv) F-{X A-Sn-bm-
    4812. kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ \n¿-hm-l-Im-[n-Im-cw \n-£n-]v-X-am-bn-cn-°p-
    Wv
    ∂-Xv-˛ K-h¿-W-dn¬
    4813. tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂ B-Zy Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ \-K-cw-˛  F-{X Zn-h-kw-sIm-≠m-Wv kq-cy≥ H-cp I-d-°w ]q¿-Øn-bm-
    a-{Zm-kv °p-∂-Xv (27.27)
    4814. {^m≥-kn-se- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-μ¿-i-I-cp-≈- kv-am-c-Iw-˛ Cu-
    ^¬- tKm-]p-cw- 4840. tKm-X-ºn-s‚-bpw I-∂p-Im-en-I-fp-sS-bpw \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂
    4815. lm-c-∏-bpw sam-l≥-sPm-Zm-tcm-bpw C-t∏mƒ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm- cm-Pyw-˛ A¿-P‚o-\
    Wv-˛ ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ 4841. tIm-I] v- n-‰v thm-bk
    v- v sd-t°m¿-Ud - n-s‚ a-s‰m-cp-t]-c˛v- ªm-°v t_m-
    4816. kw-ÿm-\-Øn-se {]-Y-a \n-b-a D-tZym-K-ÿ≥-˛ A-Uz-t°-‰v P- Ivk- v
    \-d¬ 4842. Ko-X-bn-te-°p a-S-ßp-I F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-
    4817. kz-¥w Zr-jv-Sn-bn¬ sN-dn-b-h≥ P-\-Zr-jv-Sn-bn¬ h-en-b-h≥ B- μ≥
    bn-cn-°pw F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n 4843. Kn- ∂ - k v - _ p- ° n¬ C- S w t\- S n- b a- e - b m- f - k n- \ n- a m- \ - S ≥- ˛
    4818. tKmƒ-U≥ {Km≥-Uv-…mw- t\-Sn-b G-I-h-\n-X-˛ sÃ-^n-{Km-^v t{]w-\-ko¿
    4819. kz¿-Ko-b [m-\yw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ G-ew 4844. k- k y- ß - f p- s S tIm- i - ` n- Ø n \n¿- a n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ ]- Z m¿- Y w- ˛
    4820. tem-IØ - n¬ G-‰h - pw D-bc- Ø
    - n-ep-≈ hm-\\ - n-co-£W
    - t- I-{μw G- sk-√p-tem-kv
    Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ C-¥y 4845. c-≠mw- ]-g-»n- I-em-]w- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1800˛1805
    4821. C-¥y-bv-°pw ssN-\-bv-°p-an-S-bv-°p-≈ A-Xn¿-Øn-tc-J \n-›- 4846. tI-Sp-h-∂m¬ ho-≠pw h-f-cm-Ø i-co-c-tIm-i-߃-˛ \m-Uo-tIm-
    bn-®-Xv-˛ k¿ sl≥-dn a-tlm≥ i-߃
    4822. tI-c-f-Øn¬ tem-´-dn B-cw-`n-® [-\-a-{¥n-˛ ]n.sI.Ip-™v 4847. C-¥y-bn¬- {`w-i-Xm-gv-h-c-bn¬-Iq-Sn- H-gp-Ip-∂- {]-[m-\- \-Zn-Iƒ- ˛-
    4823. tem-I-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw h-S-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈ \-K-cw-˛ lm-a¿-^m-Ãv \¿-a-Z,- X-]v-Xn-
    (t\m¿-th) 4848. k-am-[m-\-Øn-s≥-d a-\p-jy≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ em¬ _-lm-
    4824. C-¥y-bv-°v B-Zy-am-bn H-fn-ºn-Iv tlm-°n-bn¬ kz¿-Ww e-`n-® Zq¿ im-kv-{Xn
    h¿-jw-˛1928 4849. cm-ta-iz-cw Zzo-]n-s\ C-¥y≥ D-]-Zzo-]p-am-bn th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛
    4825. tIm¨-Ãm‚n-t\m-∏n-fn-s‚ C-t∏m-g-sØ t]-cv-˛ C-kv-Xm≥-_pƒ ]m-º≥ Nm-\¬
    4826. C-¥y-bn¬ Im-´p-I-gp-X-Iƒ kw-c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ tI-{μw-˛ [≥- 4850. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ B¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ ]m¿-°v ÿm-
    {K ]n-X-am-b \-K-cw-˛ U¬-ln
    4827. tKm-bn-‰-dn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp-t]-cv-˛ t{K-hv-kv tcm-Kw 4851. cm-tam-Pn ^n-enw kn-‰n G-Xv \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv
    4828. tkm-f-¶n hw-i-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ ap¬-cm-Pv 4852. C-e-£≥ I-Ωn-j-\p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw-
    4829. tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-b B-Zy A-ln-μp-˛ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm- ˛ B¿-´n-°nƒ 324
    Pn 4853. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw tI-c-fw k-μ¿-in-® a-[y-Im-e A-d-
    4830. tNm-f-Øn-s‚ P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ sa-Iv-kn-t°m _n k-©m-cn-˛ C-_v≥ _-Øq-Ø
    4831. ko-tdm-kn-kv- G-X-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ I-cƒ 4854. C-e-Iƒ-°p ]-®-\n-dw sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Iv-tfm-tdm-^n¬
    4832. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ^o-®¿ ^n-enw-˛ Zv t{K-‰v s{S-bn≥ tdm- 4855. c-≠mw _¿-tZm-fn-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ ÿ-ew-˛ ]-ø-∂q¿
    _-dn 4856. C-e-I-fn¬ B-lm-cw ti-J-cn-°p-∂ k-kyw-˛ Im-t_-Pv
    4833. tN-c-cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS Nn-”w-˛ hn-√v 4857. c-≠mw ]m-\n-∏-´p-bp-≤-Øn¬(1556) ap-Kƒ ssk-\y-hp-am-bn G-
    4834. C-¥y-bp-sS ]q-t¥m-´ \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ _mw-•q¿ ‰p-ap-´n-b, ap-l-Ω-Zv B-Zn¬-jm-bp-sS ]-S-Ø-e-h≥-˛ sl-ap
    4835. tN-cn-tN-cm {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d-]m-In-b t\-Xm-°ƒ-˛ s\- 4858. C-¥y-bp-am-bn- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- sN-
    {lp, am¿-j¬ Sn-t‰m, K-am¬ \m-k¿ dp-Xv- ˛- ` - q-´m≥-.
    4836. C-¥y-bp-sS Fw-t{_m-bn-U-dn X-e-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv 4859. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n I-\m-en-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ cm-P-ÿm≥ I-\m¬
    ˛-kq-d-Øv 4860. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ C-t°m Su¨-˛ ]m-\n-∏-´v
    4837. C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS ]n-Xm-a-l≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂- 4861. C-¥y-bp-sS ]-Sn-™m-d≥ Xo-c-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-c-`m-Kw A-dn-b-s∏-
    Xv B-sc-bm-Wv-˛ cm-Pv \m-cm-b¨ t_m-kv Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sIm-¶¨ Xo-cw
    4838. tkm-Wn-bm-Km-‘n-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ A-t‚m-Wn-tbm ssa- 4862. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn sa-t{Sm ÿm-]n-X-am-b \-K-cw-˛ sIm¬-°-
    t\m Ø
    4839. cm-tI-jv i¿-a-bp-sS _-ln-cm-Im-i-bm-{X \-S-Øn-b h¿-jw ˛1984 4863. C-¥y-bp-am-bn G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S A-Xn¿-Øn ]-
    ¶n-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ _w-•m-tZ-iv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 119


    4864. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn sF.F-kv.H. k¿-´n-^n-t°-j≥ e-`n-® _m-
    ¶m-Wv Im-\-d _m-¶v. C-Xn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-_mw-
    •q¿
    CONFUSING FACTS
    4865. hm-f≥ ]p-fn-bn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ B-kn-Uv-˛ Sm¿-Sm-dn-Iv B-kn-
    Uv  G‰hpw thKw Ipd™ kkvX\w kvtemØv BWv.
    4866. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn sF.F-kv.Un.kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬ h- G‰hpw aSnb\mb kkvX\w sImhme BWv.
    ∂-Xv-˛ apw-ss_  G‰hpw IqSpX¬ D]tbmKn°s∏Sp∂ CwKvfojv hm°v
    4867. h-b-\m-´n-se F-S-bv-°¬ Kp-l-I-sf-°p-dn-®v B-Zy-am-bn B-[n- ‘The’ BWv. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ definitions D≈ Cw•ojv
    Im-cn-I ]T-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ ^m-sk-‰v (1901) hm°v ‘Set’ BWv. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ D]tbmKn°p∂
    4868. tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ 125a-sØ hm¿-jn-I-Øn¬ A-[y-£ ]-Z-hn h- CwKvfojv A£camWv ‘e’.
    ln-®-Xv-˛-tkm-Wn-bm Km-‘n  IÆqcnse sk‚ v BRv P tem tIm´ \n¿an®Xv
    4869. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn sk-°p-e¿ tÃ-‰v ÿm-]n-® `-c-Wm-[n- t]m¿®pKokpImcmWv (1505). Xet»cnt°m´ \n¿an®Xv
    Im-cn-˛ A-Iv-_¿ {_n´ojpImcmW v(1708).
    4870. G-‰-hpw X-Wp-∏p-Iq-Sn-b h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-°  O{X]Xn inhPnbpsS(1627˛1680) a{¥nk`-bmbncp∂p
    4871. B-kq-{X-W I-Ωn-j≥ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1950 AjvS{][m≥. AjvSZn§znP߃ Ae¶cn®ncp∂Xv
    4872. G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS A-h-km-\-`m-K-am-Wv Io¿-Øn-\m-in-\n-sb-∂-dn- IrjvWtZhcmbcpsS kZ n-s\bmWv.
    b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv˛- Kw-K˛- {- _-“]
    - p-{X \-Zn-Iƒ kw-tbm-Pn-®p-≠m-Ip-∂
    ta-Lv-\-bp-sS 4890. hn-π-h-Nn-¥-Iƒ ]p-e¿-Øn-b-Xn-\v 1831˛¬ ln-μp tIm-tf-Pn¬
    4873. hm-g-∏-≈n im-k-\w ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ cm-P-ti-J-c- \n-∂p ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´ Bw-t•m C-¥y≥ I-hn-˛ sl≥-dn sU-
    h¿-a tdm-kn-tbm
    4874. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ km-{am-Pyw ÿm-]n-® hw-iw-˛ au-cy≥- 4891. h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS ImTn-\yw A-f-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ bq-Wn-‰v-˛
    am¿ tam-lv-kv kv-sI-bn¬
    4875. G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I \-Zn-bm-Wv Xq-Ø-∏p-g-˛ `m-c-X-∏p-g 4892. G-Xp kw-ÿm-\w hn-`-Pn-®m-Wv N-Øo-kv-K-Vv cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-Xv-
    4876. hm-\-h-c-º≥ F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂ tN-c-cm-Pm-hv-˛ D-Xn-b≥- ˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv
    tN-c≥ 4893. h-kv-Xp-I-cw A-S-bv-t°-≠-Xv F-hn-sS-˛ hn-t√-Pm-^o-kn¬
    4877. Hm-®n-d ]-c-{_-“-t£-{X-Øn-se {]-[m-\ D-’-hw-˛ Hm-®n-d-°-fn- 4894. Hm-∏-td-j≥ _v-fq-Ãm¿ \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1984
    bpw ]-{¥-≠p-hn-f-°pw 4895. G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv tIm-em-´w-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv
    4878. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ ssk-_¿ s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j≥ F-hn- 4896. G-Xp Nn-{X-Øn-se A-`n-\-b-Øn-\m-Wv s_≥ In-Mv-…n-°v Hm-
    sS ÿm-]n-X-am-bn-˛ _mw-•q¿ kv-I¿ A-hm¿-Uv e-`n-®-Xv-˛ Km-‘n
    4879. G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv ap-Xn-c-∏p-g-˛ s]-cn-bm¿ 4897. G-Xp {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv cm-P-X-cw-Kn-Wn {]-
    4880. k¨-^v-f-h¿ F-∂ Nn-{Xw h-c-®-Xv-˛ hm≥-tKm-Kv Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂X - v˛- I-iva
    - o¿
    4881. C-¥y-bn¬ Iym-_n-\-‰v a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy kn-°p-Im-c≥-˛ k¿- 4898. G-Xv ]-©m-b-Øn-em-Wv B-\-ap-Sn-˛ aq-∂m¿
    Zm¿ _¬-tZ-hv kn-Mv 4899. G-Xp {K-\v-Y-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≈ h-cn-I-fm-Wv Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-s‚ `n-
    4882. G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv- Xpw-K-`-{Z-˛- Ir-jv-W Øn-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂-Xv-˛ Jp-dm≥
    4883. C-¥y-bn¬ Iym-_n-\-‰v ao-‰n-Mn¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛ 4900. B-cym-h¿-Ø-sa-∂v A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ {]-tZ-iw-˛ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv
    {]-[m-\-a-{¥n 4901. G-‰-hpw Xn-c-t°-dn-b k-ap-{Zw-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    4884. G-Xv {K-lØ - n-em-Wv t{K-‰v sd-Uv kvt- ]m-´v Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - v˛- hym- 4902. G-Xp kw-ÿm-\w hn-`-Pn-®m-Wv Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-Xv-˛
    gw _o-lm¿
    4885. B-d-∑p-f h-≈w I-fn G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv \-S-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ]-ºm-\-Zn 4903. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw kn-\n-a-bm-°n-b C-¥y≥ t\m-h¬-
    4886. K¨-sa-‰¬ F-∂ tem-l-k-¶-c-Øn-se L-S-I-߃-˛ sN-ºv, sh- ˛ tZ-h-Zm-kv
    fp-Øo-bw, \m-Iw 4904. G-Xv _m-“v-\n-cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv d-jy≥ hym-]m-
    4887. G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ-bm-Wv P-\-߃ h-\m-©¬- F-∂pw hn-fn- cn-bm-b A-X-t\-jy-kv \n-‡n≥ hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv aq-
    °p-∂-Xv-˛ Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv ∂m-a≥
    4888. Ir-{Xn-aP
    - o≥ \n¿-an-® C-¥y≥-hw-iP - \
    - m-b im-kv{- X-⁄≥-˛ l¿- 4905. c-‡-c-ln-X hn-π-hw \-S-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Cw-•-≠v
    tKm-hn-μv Jp-cm-\ 4906. G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv ]m-‰v-\-˛ Kw-K
    4889. Ir-jv-W-\m-´-Øn-\p cq-]w \¬-In-b km-aq-Xn-cn cm-Pm-hv-˛ am-\- 4907. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-kw-L-S-\-bp-sS bq-tdm-]y≥ B-ÿm-\-am-b ]m-
    th-Z≥ e-kv Hm-^v t\-j≥-kv G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv -˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e‚ v
    4908. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn ss]-e-‰v sse-k≥-kv t\-Sn-b hy-‡n-˛
    sP.B¿.Un.Sm-‰
    4909. -tem-I-Øn-s‚- ^m-j≥-kn-‰n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-˛ ]m-co-kv
    4910. cm-a-\m-´w F-∂ {]m-No-\ I-em-cq-]-Øn-s‚ Cu-‰n-√w-˛ sIm-´m-c-
    °-c
    4911. cm-P¿-jn-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w tP-Xm-hv-˛ ]p-cp-tjm-
    Øw Zm-kv T-≠≥
    4912. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy _-P-‰v A-h-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn-b hy-‡n-˛ k¿
    sP-bnw-kv hn¬-k¨ (1860)
    4913. a-[y-{]-tZ-in¬ Ipw-`-ta-f \-S-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ D-÷-bn-\n
    4914. D-Z-bw-t]-cq¿- kp-∂-l-tZm-kv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1599
    4915. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn sS-en-t^m¨ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ \-K-cw-˛ sIm¬-
    °-Ø
    4916. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn tIm-´¨ an¬-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø (1818)
    4917. e-≠-\n¬ C-¥ym lu-kv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ iymw-Pn Ir-jv-W-h¿-a
    4918. C-‰-en-bv-°p-≈n¬ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ cm-Pyw ˛ h-Øn-°m≥
    D- k v - X m- Z v _n- k v - a n- √ m- J m≥ {]- k n- ≤ n t\- S n- b 4919. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- tZ-io-b A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-kv-Y {]-Jym-]n-® {]-
    kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-˛ sj-”m-bn kn-U‚ v-˛ tUm.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥-
    4920. C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-s‚ B-Zy-sØ kw-bp-‡ k-tΩ-f-\w-˛ 1961

    120 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    28
    4921. e-≠-\n¬-h-®p-I-≠ G-Xv C-¥y-°m-c-s‚ in-jy-Xz-am-Wv am¿-K-
    c-‰v t\m-_¬ kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ hn-th-Im-\-μ≥
    4922. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn tZ-io-b A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ´-Xv-˛ 1962
    4923. A-Xy-[n-Iw Xm-gv-∂ Du-jv-am-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ {I-tbm-  tI-cf- Ø- n¬ C.Fw.F-kv. \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬
    P-\n-Iv-kv A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂ a-{¥n-k-` F-{X am-k-am-Wv `-cn-®-Xv
    4924. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn Un.]n.C.]n. B-cw-`n-® kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿  \n-°-en-s‚ A-Wp-kw-Jy
    {]-tZ-iv  C-¥y-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv
    4925. D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-b-ti-jw cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛  _m-kv-I-‰v-t_mƒ tIm¿-´n-s‚ \o-fw F-{X ao-‰-dm-Wv
    tUm. F-kv. cm-[m-Ir-jvW - ≥
     H-cp Hu¨-kv F-{X {Kmw (28.35)
    4926. ayq-d¬ ]-tKm-U F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ sIm-´m-cw-˛ ]-Zv-a-
     {In-°-‰v Ã-ºn-s‚ \o-fw F-{X C-©m-Wv
    \m-`-]p-cw
    4927. G-‰-hpw km-{μ-X Ip-d-™ tem-lw-˛ en-Yn-bw  A-d-_n-`m-j-bn-se A-£-c-߃ F-{X
    4928. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy h-\n-Xm-{]-[m-\-a-{¥n ˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n  kq-cy-\n¬ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv lo-en-bw
    4929. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy I-ºyq-´¿ km-£-c-Xm {Km-aw-˛ Xr-»q¿ th-eq-  `u-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ c-≠m-a-sØ aq-
    cn-se X-øq¿ {Km-aw e-I-am-b kn-en-°¨ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv (27.7)
    4930. d-jy≥ hn-πh - I - m-es
    - Ø km¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ \n-t°m-fm-kv c-≠m-  bq-tdm-]y≥ bq-Wn-b-\n-se F-{Xm-a-sØ Aw-K-am-Wv s{Im-
    a≥ tb-jy
    4931. C-¥y-bn-se Np-h-∂ \-Zn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {_-“-]p-{X  U-_nƒ-kpw knw-Knƒ-kpw Dƒ-s∏-sS G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ {Km≥-
    4932. F-√m \n-d-ß-sf-bpw B-Kn-c-Ww sN-øp-∂ {]-X-ew G-Xp \n-d- Uv …mw In-co-S-߃ I-c-ÿ-am-°n-b ]p-cp-j-Xm-cw F-∂ sd-
    Øn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ I-dp-∏v t°m¿-Un-\p-Sa - b
    - m-b tdm-bv F-ta-gvk
    - ¨ F-{X {Km≥-Uv …mw
    4933. [m-Xp-k-º-Øn¬ C-¥y-bn¬ H-∂mw-kv-Ym-\-Øp-≈ kw-ÿm- In-co-S-߃ t\-Sn-bn-´p-≠v
    \w-˛ Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv  H-cp A-am-hm-kn I-gn-™v A-Sp-Ø A-am-hm-kn B-Ip-hm≥
    4934. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn sF-F-kv Un kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ F-{X Zn-h-kw th-Ww
    \-K-cw-˛-apw-ss_  H-cp an-\n-´n¬ F-{X In-tem-ao-‰¿ th-K-Øn-em-Wv {`-a-Ww sN-
    4935. Cu-ÿ Zzo-]v G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv-˛ Nn-en øp-∂X - v
    4936. dm-Wm-{]-Xm-]n-s‚ Ip-Xn-c-˛ tN-X-Iv  `q-tKm-f-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv Hm-Iv-kn-P≥
    4937. F-√m cm-K-ß-fpw hm-bn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ C-¥y≥ kw-Ko-tXm-]-
    I-c-Ww-˛ km-cw-Kn
    4938. C-¥y-bp-sS Nm-b-tØm-´w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-kw 4964. am- I v- _ - Ø v- F- ∂ I- Y m- ] m- { X- s Ø kr- j v- S n- ® - X m- c v- ˛
    4939. G-‰-hpw km-{μ-X Iq-Sn-b tem-lw-˛ Hm-kv-an-bw tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿
    4940. apw-ss_-bn¬ B-Zy tIm-´¨-an¬-ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1854 4965. {Uq-Iv-˛-bp¬ F-∂v X-t±-io-b¿ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛
    4941. F¬._n.U-ªyp G-Xv I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ {In- `q-´m≥
    °-‰v 4966. {_-“-]p-{X-bp-sS Zm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ A-kw
    4942. F.]n.sP.A-_Z-v pƒ I-em-an-s\-Xn-sc {]-kn-U‚p Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏n¬ 4967. {Xn-]n-S-I-߃ G-Xp a-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ _p-≤-a-
    a¬-k-cn-®-Xv-˛ Iym-]v-‰≥ e-£v-an Xw
    4943. A-Iv-_¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ A-a¿-tIm-´v 4968. {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv Im-a-cq-]w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛
    4944. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy h-\n-Xm ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ kp-tN-X Ir-]-em-\n A-kw
    4945. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ cm-jv-{So-b \m-S-Iw-˛ ]m-´-_m-°n 4969. {Im-ß-∂q¿, ap-kn-cn-kv, a-tlm-Z-b-]p-cw F-∂o t]-cp-I-fn-e-dn-b-
    4946. "-{]-Im-i-Øn-s≥-d- \-K-cw-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-kv- s∏-´ kv-Y-ew-˛ sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿
    4947. "-{^-©v- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- i-n-ip'-,- "hn-[n-bp-sS- a-\p-jy≥-'- F-∂o- A- 4970. {io-aq-ew {]-Pm-k-`-bn-te-°v t\m-an-t\-‰p sN-ø-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ
    ]-c-\m-a-ß-fn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ s\-t∏m-fn-b≥- A-[x-ÿn-X hn-`m-K-°m-c≥-˛ A-ø≥-Im-fn
    4948. [-\p¿-th-Zw F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-˛ B-tbm-[-\ hn- 4971. {K-l-]-´n-I-bn¬-\n-∂pw im-kv-{X-tem-Iw ]p-d-¥-≈n-b {K-lw-˛
    Zy πq-t´m
    4949. [¿-a-cm-Pm-hv- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1798 4972. {Km-ºq-hn-\v Kp-Ww \¬-Ip-∂ cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛ bq-Pn-t\mƒ
    4950. a-c-Wm-\-¥-c _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn `m-c-X-c-Xv-\ e-`n-® B-Zy-hy-‡n-˛ 4973. C-¥y-bv-°v kzm-X-{¥yw In-´p-tºmƒ lu-kv Hm-^v tIm-a¨-kn-
    em¬ _-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-{Xn se {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv-˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬
    4951. a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ P-b-kw-ln-X 4974. cm-Pn-h-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn
    4952. a-lm-`m-jyw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ]-X-⁄-en 4975. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Xp-em-h¿-jw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-t∏mƒ- H-Iv-tSm-
    4953. D-b¿-∂ Xm-]-\n-e-sb {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ ti-jn-bp-≈ •m-kv-˛ _¿-˛-\-hw-_¿
    ss]-tdm-•m-kv 4976. tem-I-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ cm-Py-ß-fn-eq-sS H-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn
    4954. c-P-\o-Im-¥n-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv ˛ in-hm-Pn-dm-hp sK-bv-Iv-hm-Zv ˛-Um-\yq-_v
    4955. `q-Zm-\-{]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ t]m-®-º-≈n 4977. tem-I-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-sf B-I¿-
    4956. [-hf - {- ]-Im-is - Ø L-SI - h- ¿-Wß - f- m-°n th¿-Xn-cn-°m≥ D-]t- bm- jn-°p-∂ tKm-]p-cw-˛ Cu-^¬
    Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ {]n-kw 4978. {Ko≥-e≥-Uv G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-em-Wv˛- sU-∑m¿-
    4957. [m-Xp-°-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ kz¿-Ww °v
    4958. `-Sv-\-K¿ A-hm¿-Uv G-Xp ta-J-e-bn¬ \¬-Ip-∂p-˛ im-kv-{Xw 4979. F-hn-sS a-\- v `-b-c-ln-X-am-Ip-∂p-thm A-hn-sS in-c- v D-∂-X-
    4959. `u-am-¥-co-£-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw A-]q¿-h-am-bp-≈ hm-X-Iw-˛ am-Ipw F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-Kq¿
    dm-tUm¨ 4980. F-hn-sS h-®m-Wv tUm.-Aw-t_-ZI v- ¿ A-\p-bm-bn-It- fm-sSm-∏w _p-
    4960. `u-tam-]c - n-Xe- Ø - n¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-Xe
    - p-≈ aq-eI
    - w-˛ Hm- ≤-a-Xw kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ \m-Kv-]q¿
    Iv-kn-P≥ 4981. {Ko≥-hn-®v k-ab - s
    - Ø-°mƒ F-{X a-Wn-°q¿ ap-∂n-em-Wv C-¥y≥
    4961. c-P-X hn-π-hw F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ap-´ D¬-]m-Z- kv-‰m≥-tU¿-Uv k-a-bw-˛ A-©-c
    \w 4982. a-\p-jy-\n¬ _o-P-kw-tbm-Kw \-S-°p-∂-sX-hn-sS-h-®v-˛ ^-tem-
    4962. c-≠p-X-h-W s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b h-\n-X-˛ ta-cn- Iyq-dn- ∏n-b≥ Syq-_v
    4963. A-ta-cn-° \m-K-km-°n-bn-en-´ t_mw-_v-˛ ^m-‰v am≥ 4983. G-‰-hpw h-en-b ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛ H-´-I-∏-£n

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 121


    4984. a-\p-jytIm-iØn¬ F-{X enw-K t{Im-at- km-ap-If - p-≠˛v- H-cp tPm-
    Sn
    4985. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se A-ÿn-Iƒ-˛ 206
    CONFUSING FACTS
    4986. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S G-I-Zn-\ {In-°-‰v N-cn-{X-Øn¬ H-tcm-h-dn-se B-
    dp-]-¥pw kn-Iv-k-dn-\p ]-d-Øn-b B-Zy Xm-cw-˛ sl¿-j¬ Kn-_v-  tem-I-Øn-se ss_-kn-°nƒ \-K-cw ssN-\-bn-se s_-
    kv bv-Pn-Mpw C-¥y-bn-te-Xv ]-©m-_n-se ep-[n-bm-\-bp-am-Wv.
    4987. A-an-Xm-`v _-®≥ B-Zy-am-bn A-`n-\-bn-® km-Zv ln-μp-ÿm-\n  a-™p Xn-∂p-∂-h≥ F-∂ A-]-c-\m-a-ap-≈ {]m-tZ-in-I hm-
    F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ {]-ta-bw-˛ tKm-h≥ hn-π-hw X-am-Wv Nn-\q-Iv. tUm-Iv-S¿ F-∂ A-]-c-\m-a-ap-≈ {]m-tZ-
    4988. A-cn-ºm-d D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww-˛ ssh-d-kv in-I hm-Xw l¿-a-‰¨.
    4989. bp-≤w A-cp-Xv F-∂v t]-cn-\¿-ap-≈ C-¥y≥ \-K-cw-˛ A-tbm-[y  Kp-cp-Pn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv am-[-h k-Zm-in-h tKm¬-h¬-°-
    4990. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c tI-{μw-˛ Xp-jm-c-Kn-
    dpw Kp-cp-tZ-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv c-ho-{μ-\m-Y Sm-tKm-dpw B-
    cn
    bn-cp-∂p.
    4991. C-¥y-bn¬ t]m-ì kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-∏m-°n-b K-h¿-W¿ P-\-
    d¬-˛ U¬-lu-kn  _n.kn. \m-en¬ A-K-kv-X-kv ko-k¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn-
    4992. tIm¨-{K-kn-se an-X-hm-Zn hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ t\-Xm-hv-˛ ˛-tKm-]m-e- cp-∂ Im-e-Øm-Wv {In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ P-\-\-sa-∂v I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-
    Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se ∂p. F.Un. 29˛¬ ssS-_o-cn-b-kv N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-e-
    4993. bp-dm-\-kv {K-l-sØ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ Xn-tbm-U¿ sl¿-j¬ Øm-Wv {In-kv-Xp-hn-s\ Ip-cn-in-te-‰n-b-Xv.
    4994. C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-s‚ A-t[m-k-` F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tem-  X-an-gv-\m-Sm-Wv C-¥y-bp-sS sX-s°-b-‰-sØ kw-ÿm-\-sa-
    Ivk- `- ¶n-epw sX-t°-b-‰-sØ kw-ÿm-\ X-e-ÿm-\w Xn-cp-h-\-
    4995. C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-s‚ D-]-cn-k-` F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ cm-Py- ¥-]p-ca - m-Wv.
    k-`  tZ-io-b a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\wa m - \ - h v
    4996. a-e-_m¿ I-em-]-Øn-\p-ti-jw e-l-f-°m¿ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn A-[n-Im¿ `-h-\n-em-Wv. tI-{μ C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ I-Ωo-j-
    hm-gn-®-Xv-˛ B-en ap-k-en-bm¿ s‚ B-ÿm-\w B-K-kv-Xv {Im-¥n `-h-\n-ep-am-Wv.
    4997. a-e-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a ]-{Xw- {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw-`n-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-
    Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1890
    4998. A-e-Iv-km-≠-dp-sS Ip-Xn-c-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ _yq-kn-^m-e-kv 5020. C-¥y-bn¬ A-®-Sn-® B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-f {K-Ÿw-˛ \m-ep kp-hn-
    4999. I-iv-ao¿ I-cm-dn¬ H-∏p-sh-® cm-Pm-hv-˛ l-cn-kn-Mv ti-jß - ƒ
    5000. I-c-bn-se ar-K-ß-fn¬ h-ep-∏-Øn¬ c-≠mw ÿm-\w-˛ ln-t∏m- 5021. in-h-Pn-bp-sS B-flo-b Kp-cp-˛ cmw-Zm-kv
    s]m-´m-a-kv 5022. G-Xv a-K-[-cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv {io-_p-≤≥ A-¥-cn-®-Xv-˛
    5001. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛-Xn-cp- A-Pm-Xi - {- Xp
    h-\-¥-]p-cw 5023. C-¥y-bn¬ kn-\n-am ]-ck - yw {]-kn-≤o-Ic- n-® B-Zy ]-{Xw-˛ ssSw-
    5002. G-Xv {K-l-Øn-s‚ D-]-{K-l-߃-°m-Wv tj-Iv-kv-]n-b-dp-sS I- kv Hm-^v C-¥y
    Ym-]m-{X-ß-fp-sS t]-cv \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv ˛ ˛ bp-dm-\-kv 5024. G-Xv ap-Kƒ cm-P-Ip-am-c-\m-Wv `-K-h-Xv-Ko-X t]¿-jy-\n-te-°v X¿-
    5003. hn-Iv-S¿ bq-tKm-bp-sS ]m-h-߃ a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v X¿-P-a sN- P-a sN-bv-X-Xv ˛ Zm-cm-jp-t°m
    bv-X-Xv-˛ \m-e-∏m-´p \m-cm-b-W ta-t\m≥ 5025. Im-°-\m-S-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ tPm¿-Pv h¿-Ko-kv
    5004. tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ \-Zn-I-sfm-gp-Ip-∂- 5026. G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv- ap-Kƒ- in¬-]-I-e
    Xv-˛ Im-k¿-tIm-Sv A-Xn-s≥-d ]m-c-ay-X-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛-jm-P-lm≥-
    5005. G-Xv {K-l-Øn-em-Wv t{K-‰v Um¿-°v kv-t]m-´v Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ 5027. Im-®n-°p-dp-°n-sb-Sp-Ø I-hn-X- F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv B-cp-sS c-
    s\-]v-‰yq¨ N-\-sb-bm-Wv-˛ ssh-tem-∏n-≈n
    5006. ssZ-h-`q-an-bp-sS kw-c-£-I≥ F-∂p h¿-Wn-°-s∏-´ U¬-ln 5028. Im-Ø-en-Iv F-∂ ]-Zw G-Xp `m-j-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv \n-jv-]-∂-am-
    kp¬-Øm≥-˛ C¬-Øp-an-jv b-Xv-˛ {Ko-°v
    5007. am¿-∏m-∏-am¿ G-Xp ]-´-W-Øn-se _n-j-∏p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv-˛ tdmw 5029. in-h-Pn-bp-sS a-{¥n-k-`-˛ A-jv-S-{]-[m≥
    5008. G-Xv A-\p-t—-Zw {]-Im-c-am-Wv cm-jv-{S-]-Xn cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-°v 5030. {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv-Z-£n-W-tIm-k-ew F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ kw-
    12 t]-sc \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ 80 ÿm-\w-˛ N-Øo-kv-K-Vv
    5009. ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ ]q-t¥m-´w F-∂v t]-cn-\¿-Y-ap-≈ \-K-cw-˛ _m-Kv- 5031. G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏-ap-≈ ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ ]-£n- ˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-
    Zm-Zv 5032. im-¥ k-ap-{Z-sØ-bpw A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Z-sØ-bpw _-‘n-∏n-
    5010. i-t¶-gv-kv ho-°v-en-bp-sS ap-{Z F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ I-gp-X-∏p-d-Øv sN- °p-∂ I-\m¬-˛ ]-\m-a I-\m¬
    ≠-°m-c≥ 5033. sI¬-hn≥ kv-sI-bn-en¬ a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-s‚ km-[m-c-W Du-
    5011. G-Xv {K-l-Øn-s‚ D-]-{K-l-am-Wv ssS-‰m-\n-b-˛-bp-dm-\-kv jv-am-hv F-{X-bm-Wv-˛ 310
    5012. tI-c-f-k-μ¿-i-\-Øn-\n-sS Km-‘n-Pn ]p-e-b-cm-P F-∂p hn-ti- 5034. G-Xv B-Iv-Sv {]-Im-c-am-Wv dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y \n-e-hn¬
    jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ A-ø≥-Im-fn h-∂-Xv-˛ 1934 se dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv
    5013. I-\y-Im-dm-Wn sb-∂ t]-cn¬ tem-I-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ {]-kn-≤-bm- 5035. F≥.kn.F≥.F. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ \yq-kv G-P≥-kn-bm-Wv-˛
    b-Xv-˛ H-∂mw F-en-k-_-Øv dm-Wn ssN-\
    5014. {]m-No-\ C-¥y≥ kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-b I-en-_w-K≥ G- 5036. G-Xp a-e-ap-I-fn-em-Wv sIm-ssU-°-\m¬-˛ ]-g-\n-a-e
    Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ L-£¿ 5037. F≥.Un.F. k¿-°m-cn-s‚-bpw tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚-bpw ]n-¥p-W-
    5015. G-Xv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv kmw-_m-Pn-sb h-[n-®-Xv-˛ Hu-dw- tbm-sS {]-kn-U‚m-b hy-‡n-˛-F.]n.sP. A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw
    K-ko-_v 5038. G-‰h- pw h-en-b \m-jW - ¬ ]m¿-°v˛- hp-Uv _p-^t- em \m-jW - ¬
    5016. A¬-_p-°¿-°n-\v `-Sv-°¬ F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv tIm-´ \n¿-an-°m≥ ]m¿-°v
    A-\p-a-Xn \¬-In-b hn-P-b-\-K-c `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ Ir-jv-W-tZ-h- 5039. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰h - pw D-∂X- a
    - m-b A-∏o¬-t°m-SX - n-˛ kp-{]ow tIm-
    cm-b¿ S-Xn
    5017. Aƒ-{Sm ku-≠v kvI - m-\n-Mv I-≠p-]n-Sn-®X
    - v˛- sF. sUm-Wmƒ-Uv 5040. G-‰-hpw e-h-Wmw-iw Iq-Sn-b I-S¬-˛ Nm-hp-I-S¬
    5018. ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-]p-cp-j≥ F-∂ ÿm-\-t∏-cp kzo-I-cn-®, A- 5041. s v Nn-In¬-k G-X-h-b-h-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ lr-
    Sn-a-hw-i-Øn-se kp¬-Øm≥-˛ _m¬-_≥ Z-bw
    5019. G-Xv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv Cw-Kv-fo-jv Cu-Ãn- 5042. G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®-p-Im-ew- A-ta-cn-°≥- {]-kn-U-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-
    ¥ym- ° - º - \ n e- ≠ - \ n¬ (F.Un.1600) ÿm- ] n- X - a m- b - X v - ˛ eyw- sl≥-dn- lm-cn-k¨-
    A-Iv-_¿

    122 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    29
    5043. A-e-Iv-km-≠-dpw t]m-
    d-kpw G-‰p-ap-´n-b bp-
    ≤w-˛ ssl-Um-kv-]-kv tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    bp-≤w
    5044. G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-  sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ Aw-K-am-Wv C-¥y
    Øm-Wv {io-\m-cm-b-W-  sN-ºn-s‚ A-Wp-kw-Jy
    Kp-cp A-cp-hn-∏p-dw in-h-  F-{Xmw h-b- n-em-Wv kn-≤m¿-Y≥ (_p-≤≥) sIm-´m-cw-hn-
    {]-Xn-jvT \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ ´n-d-ßn-b-Xv
    s\-øm¿
     i-\n-°v kq-cy-s\ {]-Z-£n-Ww sN-øm≥ F-{X `u-a-h¿-j-
    5045. G-Xp am-k-Øn-em-Wv
    ߃ B-h-iy-am-Wv
    sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S s]m-Xp-
    k-` km-[m-c-W-am-bn
    X]m¬ Ãmºn¬ {]Xy£s∏´  Nm-{μ-am-k-Øn-se Zn-h-k-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    k-tΩ-fn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ sk-
    BZy aebmfn h\nX˛ knÿ  tÃ-‰n-s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn-ep-≈ hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]-\-ßn¬
    A¬t^m≥kmΩ a-Xw,hw-iw,Pm-Xn, `m-j F-∂n-h-bp-sS t]-cn¬ {]-th-i-\w
    ]vX- w-_¿
    5046. A-ta-cn-°≥- {]-kn-U- \n-tj-[n-°m≥ ]m-Sn-√m F-∂v A-\p-im-kn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-
    ≠n-s≥-d- Im-e-m-h-[n-˛ \m-ep-h¿-jw- \m A-\p-t—-Zw
    5047. B-[p-\n-I _m-_n-tem¨ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ e-≠≥  tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-∂v ]m¿-e-sa‚n-te-°v Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂
    5048. G-Xp ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv in-h-Pn-sb X-S-hp-Im-c-\m-°n-b- Aw-K-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    Xv-˛ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v  i-\n-{K-l-Øn-\v H-cp {]m-h-iyw kq-cy-s\ {]-Z-£n-Ww sN-
    5049. G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv t]m-tfm I-fn D¬-`-hn-®-Xv-˛ C-¥y øm≥ F-{X `u-a-h¿-j-߃ B-h-iy-am-Wv
    5050. G-Xp k-a-c-Øn-s‚ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-am-bn-cp-∂p Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Xn-cp-  `u-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv I-c-`m-Kw
    hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-Im¿-°v-˛ a-e-bm-fn sa-tΩm-dn-b¬  `m-j, en-]n, kw-kv-Im-cw F-∂n-h-bp-sS ]-cn-c-£-W-sØ-°p-
    5051. G-Xp t£-{X-Øn-en-cp-∂m-Wv ta¬-∏-Øq¿ \m-cm-b-Wo-bw dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw
    c-Nn-®X - v˛- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿  F-{Xm-as - Ø H-fn-ºn-Ik
    v- m-Wv 2012˛¬ s_-bPv- nw-Kn¬ \-S∂
    - X
    - v
    5052. G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv ]p-en-‰v-k¿ k-Ωm-\w \¬-Ip-∂-Xv ˛ am-[y-  C-¥y-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv sXe¶m\
    a-{]-h¿-Ø-\w
    5053. G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv- ^-tØ-]q¿- kn-{In-sb-∂ X-e-kv-
    Ym-\-\-K-cw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-A-Iv-_¿- 5078. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy k-ºq¿-W km-£-c \-K-cw-˛ tIm-´-bw
    5054. G-Xv C-¥y≥ \-Zn-bm-Wv Sn-_-‰n¬ km-Mv-t]m F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp- 5079. s]-cn-b ]p-cm-Ww F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛ tk-°o-gm¿
    ∂-Xv-˛ {_-“-]p-{X 5080. s]-cn-bm¿ h-\y-ar-K-k-t¶-Xw G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ C-Sp-°n
    5055. H-∂mw kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-Im-e-sØ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ Im-\n-Mv 5081. lw-k-hpw Z-a-b-¥n-bpw F-∂ Nn-{Xw B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛ cm-Pm c-
    {]-`p hn-h¿-a
    5056. H-cp {]m-tZ-in-I C-¥y≥-`m-j-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn Im-d¬-am¿-Iv-kn- 5082. Nm-en-k F-∂, \m¬-]-Xw-K a-X-ta-[m-hn-I-fp-sS kw-L-sØ A-
    s‚ Po-h-N-cn-{Xw X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛ kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n sI.-cm-a-Ir- a¿-® sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ _m¬-_≥
    jv-W-]n-≈ 5083. Nm-eq-Iy hw-i-Øn-se cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X≥-˛
    5057. H-cp In-tem kz¿-Ww F-{X ]-h-\m-Wv-˛ 125 ]p-en-tI-in c-≠m-a≥
    5058. H-fn-ºn-Iv h-f-b-ß-fn¬ G-jy-sb {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ 5084. kz¿-W-Øn-s‚ D-]-t`m-K-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw ap-∂n¬ \n¬-°p-∂ cm-
    h-f-b-Øn-s‚ \n-dw-˛ a-™ Pyw-˛ C-¥y
    5059. hm¿-[-Iy-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv-˛ sP-dn-bm-{Sn-Iv-kv 5085. C-¥y-bn-se {_n-´o-jv A-[n-Im-cw \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n
    5060. Hm-a-\-Øn-¶ƒ-°n-Sm-thm F-∂ Km-\w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ C-c-bn-Ω≥ C-¥ym Un-^≥-kv eo-Kv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬
    X-ºn 5086. cm-{Xn-bn¬ ap-´-bv-°v B¨-]-£n A-S-bn-cn-°p-∂ hn-`m-Kw-˛-H-´-
    5061. Hm-In-kn-P-\n-√m-sX F-h-d-Ãv Io-g-S-°n-b B-Zy C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ I-∏-£n
    ^yq-tZm¿-Pn 5087. Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ A-S-ßn-bn-´n-√m-Ø B-kn-Uv-˛ ssl-t{Um-t¢m-dn-
    5062. k-ap-{Z-Øn¬- ]-Xn-°m-Ø- {]-ap-J- C-¥y≥- \-Zn-˛-eq-Wn- Iv B-kn-Uv
    5063. k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ i-cm-i-cn B-gw-˛ 3554ao-‰¿ 5088. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy B-[p-\n-I k¿-h-I-em-im-e ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-
    5064. k-ap-{Z-ß-fp-sS B-gw A-f-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ F-t°m-ku-≠¿ Xv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø
    5065. In‚¿-Km¿-´≥ k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ t{^m-_¬ 5089. hm-Km A-Xn¿-Øn G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ]-©m-_v
    5066. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy t]-∏¿ an¬ ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ ÿ-ew-˛ sk- 5090. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy kn-a‚ v ^m-Iv-S-dn ÿm-]n-X-am-b ÿ-ew-˛-a-
    lv-dmw-]q¿ {Zm-kv
    5067. kn-‰n Hm-^v tPm-bv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø 5091. kw-L-Im-e tNm-f≥-am-cp-sS Nn-”w-˛ I-Sp-h
    5068. In-cm-Xm¿-Pp-\o-bw c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ `m-c-hn 5092. Pm-en-b≥ hm-em _m-Kv Iq-´-s°m-e A-t\z-jn-® I-Ωn-j≥-˛ l-
    5069. in-e-I-fp-sS am-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-t·-b-in-e ≠¿ I-Ωn-j≥
    5070. C-¥y-bn-s¬- H-tc-sbm-cp- em≥-Uv- tem-°v-Uv- ta-P¿ Xp-d-ap-Jw- ˛ 5093. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy ss]-e-‰v-˛ sP.B¿.Un.Sm-‰
    hn-im-J-]-´-Ww- 5094. kw-L-Im-e-Øv Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ {]-i-kv-X-bm-b I-h-bn-{Xn-˛ Hu-Δ-
    5071. kz-¥w Nm-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂-‰v h-cp-sa-∂ sF-Xo- bm¿
    ly-Øm¬ {]-i-kv-X-am-b ]-£n-˛ ^o-\n-Iv-kv 5095. cm-{Xn-bpw ]-I-epw Xp-ey-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv `q-ta-J-e-bn-em-
    5072. Pnw- tIm¿-_-‰v- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°-n-eq-sS- H-gp-Ip-∂- \-Zn-˛-cmw -Kw- Wv-˛ `q-a-[y-tc-Jm-{]-tZ-i-Øv
    K- 5096. In-an-Km-tbm G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ tZ-io-b-Km-\-am-Wv-˛ P-∏m≥
    5073. lr-Z-b-hm¬-hp-Iƒ-°v X-I-cm-dp-≠m-°p-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ hm-X-∏-\n 5097. in-e-I-sf kw-_-‘n-® ]T-\w-˛ en-tØm-f-Pn
    5074. C-¥y-bn-se \-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw A-]-I-S-Im-cn-sb-∂p hn-ti-jn- 5098. In-tbm-em-Zn-tbm ]-£n k-t¶-Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ `-c-Xv-]q¿
    ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tIm-kn 5099. tI-c-f-h¿-a ]p-e-t∏-Sn- F-∂ {]m-No-\m-Nm-cw- \n-tcm-[n-®-Xv- G-Xv
    5075. s\-{lp t{Sm-^n h-≈w-I-fn-bp-sS ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ ss{]w an-\n-tÃ- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1696
    gv-kv t{Sm-^n 5100. tI-c-f-hym-k≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ Ip-™n-°p-´≥
    5076. N- { μ- s ‚ D- ] - c n- X - e - Ø n¬ G- ‰ - h pw Iq- S p- X - e p- ≈ aq- e - I w- ˛ X-ºp-cm≥
    Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ 5101. Inw-_¿-en h-{P-J-\n G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°
    5077. N-´-ºn-kzm-an-bp-sS k-am-[n F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]-∑-\ 5102. Kp-h-l-Øn-bp-sS ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ {]m-Kv-tPym-Xn-jv-]q¿

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 123


    5103. In-Xm-_v D¬ ln-μv c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ A¬ s_-dq-Wn
    5104. Ip-¶p-a-∏q-hn-s≥-d \m-Sv-˛ Im-iv-ao¿- tNmZyw; DØcw
    5105. Hm-kv-I¿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b B-Zy Nn-{Xw-˛ hn-Mv-kv
    5106. kq-cy-s‚ {X-kn-°p-∂ D-]-cn-X-e-Øn-\p ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ t^m-
    t´m-kv-^n-b¿ tUm.Awt_ZvIdpsS kam[n
    5107. Hm-kv-I¿ in-ev-]-Øn-\v B t]-cp \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ am¿-K-c-‰v sl-dn-Iv
    5108. hn-π-hw H-cp A-Øm-g-hn-cp-∂-√ F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ am-thm tk-  tUm.Awt_Zv I dpsS kam[n ÿew ssN{X`qan,
    Xp-Mv ssNX\y`qan, ssNXy`qan F∂nßs\ hyXykvXambn
    5109. hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ km-ln-Xy s\m-t_-en-\v A¿-l-\m-b h¿- ]e ]pkvXIßfn¬ ImWp∂p. GXmWv icn?
    jw-˛ 1953 tUm.Awt_ZvIdpsS kam[nbpsS t]cv ssNXy`qan
    5110. kp-tam Kp-kv-Xn G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ tZ-io-b Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Z-am- F∂mWv. CXv apwss_-bn¬ ZmZ-dn\p kao]amWv.
    Wv-˛ P-∏m≥
    5111. Kp-Uv-Km-hv hy-h-km-b ta-J-e G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ l-cn-bm-\
    5112. Iym-_n-\-‰v k-tΩ-fn-°p-tºmƒ A-[y-£X -- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛ {]-
    [m-\-a-{¥n 5129. k¿-°m¿ A-©¬ F-∂ t]cn¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ H-cp t]m-
    5113. Iyq-_-bn¬ 1959˛¬ ^n-U¬ Im-kv-t{Sm B¿-s°-Xn-sc-bm-Wv ì k¿-ho-kv B-cw-`n-®Xm-cv-˛ Sn.am-[-h-dm-hp
    hn-π-hw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ _m-‰n-Ã 5130. tI-c-f-Øn-se tlm-f-≠v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛-Ip-´-\m-Sv
    5114. Im-‰n-s‚ th-Kw A-f-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ A-\n- 5131. tI-cf - Ø
    - n-se tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\ß - f - n¬ knw-lh - m-e≥ Ip-cß - n-s\
    tam-ao-‰¿ kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ssk-e‚ v hm-en
    5115. Im¿-s_m-dm-≠-Øn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ kn-en-°¨ Im¿-ss_-Uv 5132. Iq-\q¿ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-sØ kp-J-hm-k-tI-{μw-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv
    5116. Im¿-se-bn-ep-≈ {]-i-kv-X-am-b ssN-Xy \n¿-an-®-Xv G-Xp hw-i- 5133. iq-\ym-Im-i-tØ-°v B-Zy-am-bn bm-{X sN-bv-X -\mbbp-sS t]-
    °m-cp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛ i-X-hm-l-\ cv-˛ se-bv-I
    5117. Im¿-t_m-ssl-t{U-‰n-s\ G-Xp cq-]-Øn-em-Wv I-c-fn¬ ti-J-cn- 5134. hn-am-\-Øn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ C-‘-\w-˛ G-hn-tb-j≥ kv-]n-
    °p-∂-Xv-˛ ss•-t°m-P≥ cn-‰v
    5118. Im¿-t´m-{Km-^¿ F-¥m-Wv \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛ `q-]-Sw 5135. I-\n-jv-I-s‚ sIm-´m-cw ssh-Zy≥-˛ N-c-I≥
    5119. k-∂ym-kn-am-cp-sS cm-Pyw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sIm-dn-b 5136. hn-am-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-߃ \n¿-an-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ tem-lw-˛
    5120. k-º-∂-Xo-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ tIm-Ãm-dn-° ssS-‰m-\n-bw
    5121. k-ºq¿-W km-£-c-X ssI-h-cn-® C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Pn-√- 5137. Iw-]yq-´-dp-Iƒ-s°m-∏w G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ t]m-
    ˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw bn‚n-Mv D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ au-kv
    5122. k-ºq¿-W km-£-c-X t\-Sn-b C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ ]-´-Ww- 5138. Iw-Km-cp-hn-s‚ \m-Sv-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b
    ˛ tIm-´-bw- 5139. I-Wn-bw-Ip-fw- bp-≤w- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1634
    5123. Im-bn-I ]-cn-io-e-I¿-°p-≈ tZ-io-b A-hm¿-Uv-˛ t{Zm-Wm-Nm-cy 5140. I-f-hp ]-d-bp-tºmƒ I-≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ t]m-fn-{Km-
    A-hm¿-Uv ^v
    5124. K¿- _ G- X p kw- ÿ m- \ - s Ø X- \ - X m- b \r--Ø cq- ] - a m- W v - ˛ 5141. h-b\ - m-Sv Pn-√b
    - n-se, k-ap-{Z-\n-c∏
    - n¬-\n-∂pw D-bc - Ø- n-em-bn ÿn-
    Kp-P-dm-Øv Xn sN-øp-∂ X-Sm-Iw-˛ ]q-t°m-Sv
    5125. c-≠p-Im-en-tem-Sp-∂ Po-hn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw th-Kw Iq-Sn-b-Xv ˛ H-´- 5142. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ t]¿ kw-km-cn-°p-∂ {Zm-hn-U-`m-j-˛ sX-ep-¶v
    I-∏-£n 5143. h-cm-l-an-ln-c≥ B-cp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-N-{μ-Kp-]v-X hn-{I-
    5126. Cw-•o-jv km-ln-Xy-Øn-se {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS I-hn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- am-Zn-Xy≥
    Xv-˛ th-Uv-kv-h¿-Øv 5144. C-¥y-bn¬ t{]m-P-Iv-Sv F-en-^‚ v B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1991˛92
    5127. F-Un-k¨ \n¿-an-® N-e-®n-{X b-{¥w-˛ ssI-\-t‰m-{Km-^v 5145. H-cn-°-epw, H-cn-°-epw....H-cn-°-epw ]m-Xn-h-gn-bn¬ D-t]-£n-°-
    5128. G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b ]-£n-˛ H-´-I-∏-£n cp-Xv ˛-F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬
    5146. tIm¨-{K-kn-Xc - k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Im-eØ - v `m-cX
    - c- X- v\
    - t\-Sn-b B-
    Zy t\-Xm-hv-˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    5147. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn F.Sn.Fw. kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬-h-∂
    \-K-cw-˛ apw-ss_
    5148. I-fn-a¨ ]m-{X-߃ B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-® cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\
    5149. hn-am-\-Øn-se ªm-°v t_m-Iv-kn-s‚ \n-dw-˛ Hm-d-©v
    5150. a-lm-\m-b A-e-Iv-km-≠-dp-sS am-Xm-hv-˛ H-fnw-]n-b-kv
    5151. A-lp-Z a-kv-Z-bpw A-{ln-am-\pw \-∑-sb-bpw Xn-∑-sb-bpw {]-Xn-
    \n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ a-Xw-˛ ]m-gv-kn a-Xw
    5152. Im-a-kq-{Xw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ h¬-kym-b-\≥
    5153. Im-bv-I-fp-s≠-¶n-epw hn-Øn-√m-Ø k-kyw-˛-hm-g
    5154. C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se {]-Y-a-h-\n-X F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ \¿-
    Ko-kv Z-Øv
    5155. Im-bw G-Xn-\-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂ h-kv-Xp-hm-Wv-˛ sd-kn≥
    5156. hn-‰m-an≥ kn bp-sS cm-k-\m-aw-˛ A-kv-tIm¿-_n-Iv B-kn-Uv
    5157. Hu-j-[n-I-fp-sS am-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Xp-f-kn
    5158. hw-K-_-‘p F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ sj-bv-Jv ap-Po-_v d-lv-am≥
    5159. I-_o-dn-s‚ Kp-cp-˛ cm-am-\-μ≥
    5160. tI-c-fw-˛-a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS am-Xr-`q-an c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ C.Fw.F-kv.
    5161. tI-c-f-Xo-c-Øv [m-Xp-a-W¬ th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ tI-{μ K-h¨-sa‚ v
    D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈ ^m-Iv-S-dn-˛ C-¥y≥ sd-b¿ F¿-Øv en-an-‰-Uv
    5162. Rm≥ a-cn-°p-∂-Xv th-≠-{X ssh-Zy≥-am-cp-sS k-lm-b-Øm-em-
    Wv F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn
    tI- f p- N - c ¨ a- l m- ] m- { X- b p- a m- b n 5163. t¢m-Wn-ßn-eq-sS kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy ]q-®-˛ Im¿-_¨ tIm-
    _-‘-s∏-´ I-em-cq-]w-˛ H-Uo- n ∏n

    124 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    30
    5164. km-[m-c-W-am-bn `-£y-hn-j-_m-[-bv-°v Im-c-W-am-b _m-Iv-So-cn-
    b G-Xv-˛ t¢m-kv-{So-Un-bw t_m-´p-en-\w
    5165. Km-‘n kn-\n-a-bp-sS kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I≥-˛ ]-Wv-Un-‰v c-hn- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    i-¶¿
    5166. Im≥ ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h¬ B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1946 cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-Im-\p-≈ Ip-d-™ {]m-bw
    5167. Im¿-_¨ tU-‰n-ßn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ sF-tkm-tSm-∏v-˛ Im¿- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ sk-\-‰w-K-am-Im-\p-≈ Ip-d-™ {]m-bw
    _¨-˛14 `q-an-bp-sS I-c-`m-K-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-
    5168. G-jym-‰n-Iv sK-bnw-kn-\v G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kv F-∂ t]-cp \¬-
    am-\-am-Wv G-jy
    In-b-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    C-¥y-bp-sS ]-Sn-™m-dv, In-g-°v tc-Jmw-i-߃ X-Ωn¬ G-
    5169. G-Xp a-X-hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ B-Nm-c-am-Wv tbmw In-∏q¿-˛ b-lq-Z
    5170. G-Xp h¿-jw-ap-X-em-Wv sam-Øw km-ln-Xy kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ ]-cn- tI-Z-iw F-{X Un-{Kn-bp-sS hy-Xym-kw D-≠v
    K-Wn-®v ⁄m-\-]oTw \¬-In-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv-˛ 1982 H-cp {]-tZ-i-Øv Ip-d-™-Xv F-{X h¿-j-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-
    5171. H-∂p-In¬ C-¥y-°v kzm-X-{¥yw A-s√-¶n¬ H-cp kz-X-{¥-cm- ∂ Zn-\m-¥-co-£ ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv A-hn-S-sØ Im-em-h-ÿ
    Py-Øv B-d-Sn-a-Æv F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ au-em-\m ap-l-Ω-Zv A-en F-{X Zn-h-kw \o-≠p-\n¬-°p-∂ B-tLm-j-am-bn-cp-∂p am-
    5172. I-∂-U-bn-se ]p-Xp-h¿-jw-˛ D-Km-Zn am-¶w (]p-jy-]q-bw ap-X¬ am-L-a-Iw h-sc)
    5173. km-[m-c-W-Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-I-kn-°p-∂ ]- c-≠v k-a-b-ta-J-e-Iƒ X-Ωn¬ F-{X an-\n-´v k-a-b-hy-Xym-
    Zm¿-Yw-˛ ko-kn-bw kw D-≠v
    5174. I-em-ssa≥ G-Xn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv-˛ kn-¶v (\m-Iw) ]m¿-e-sa‚n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b I-Ωn-‰n-bm-b F-Ãn-ta-‰v-kv
    5175. tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-°v Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Im- I-Ωn-‰n-bn-se Aw-K-߃
    c≥-˛ F-kv.sI. s]m-‰-°m-´v  \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS D-]-cn-k-`-bm-b e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv Iu¨-kn-
    5176. tI-{μ _-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-® G-I a-e-bm-fn-˛ tPm¨ a-Øm-bn en¬ Aw-K-am-Im-\p-≈ Ip-d-™ {]m-bw
    5177. tImw-tKm dn-∏-ªn-°n-s‚ ÿm-]-I t\-Xm-hv-˛ ]m-{Sn-kv ep-apw-_ H-cp t¢m-°n-se a-Wn-°q¿ kq-Nn H-cp a-Wn-°q¿-sIm-≠v F-
    5178. t¢m-Wn-ßn-eq-sS kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy Ip-Xn-c-˛ s{]m-an-Xy {X Un-{Kn Xn-cn-bpw
    5179. tKm-hm-en-b Sm-¶v C-t∏mƒ F-¥p-t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ Hm- hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ Hm-^o-k¿-°v
    K-kv-‰v {Im-¥n ssa-Xm-\w
    A-t]-£ sIm-Sp-Øm¬ F-{X Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ hn-h-cw
    5180. C-¥y≥ km-aq-ln-I hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    e-`y-am-°-Ww
    Xv-˛ cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv
    5181. C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Zm-Zm km- 2012-˛¬ e-≠-\n¬ \-S-∂-Xv F-{Xm-a-Xv k-Ω¿ H-fn-ºn-Iv-km-
    tl-_v ^m¬-t° Wv
    5182. A-e-l-_m-Zv \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ A-Iv-_¿ t_mw-s_ tÃm-°v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-se Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn kq-
    5183. A-h-km-\-sØ kpw-K-cm-Pm-hv-˛ tZ-h-`q-Xn Nn-I-bm-b _n-F-kv-C sk≥-sk-Iv-kn¬ en-Ãv sN-bv-Xn-´p-
    5184. ap-Ø-»n B-cp-sS Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛ _m-em-a-Wn-b-Ω ≈ I-º-\n-I-fp-sS F-Æ-sa-{X
    5185. ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-°n-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ Pq-\m cm-P-Ip-am-c≥ Km-‘n-Pn B-sI F-{X D-]-hm-k-߃ A-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v
    5186. apw-Xm-kv-a-l-en-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ A¿-Pp-am-μv-_m-\p _o-Kw
    5187. B-{‘m-tI-k-cn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Sn.{]-Im-iw
    5188. B-cp-sS k-μ¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-bm-Wv apw-ss_-bn¬ 5205. tem-I-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ssI-h-gn-Iƒ D-≈ \-Zn-˛ B-a-
    tK-‰v th Hm-^v C-¥y \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ tPm¿-Pv cm-Pm-hn-s‚ tkm¨
    5189. B-kq-{Xn-X-am-bn D-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-≠m-°m≥ a-\p-jy≥ B-Zy-am- 5206. Xq-h-en-s≥-d km-{μ-X G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sn-b ]-£n- ˛ s]≥-Kzn-≥-
    bn D-]-tbm-Kn-® tem-lw-˛ sN-ºv 5207. tZ-io-b t\-Xm-°-fp-sS kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-bn hr-£-tØm-´-ap-≈ tI-
    5190. C.sI.\m-b-\m-cp-sS ]q¿-W-\m-aw-˛ G-d-ºm-e Ir-jv-W≥ \m-b- c-f-Øn-se ÿ-ew-˛ s]-cp-h-Æm-aq-gn
    \m¿ 5208. Xr-∏-Sn-Zm-\w \-S-Øn-b Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cm-Pm-hv ˛-am¿-Øm-Wv-U-
    5191. C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-s‚ aq-∂p L-S-I-߃-˛ tem-Iv-k-`, cm-Py- h¿-a
    k-`, cm-jv-{S-]-Xn 5209. k-am-[m-\ s\m-t_¬ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\¿-l-bm-b B-Zy-h-\n-X-
    5192. G-Xp hn-f-sb _m-[n-°p-∂ tcm-K-am-Wv {Zp-X-hm-´w-˛ Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv bm-b s_¿-Ø thm¨ k-Sv-\¿ G-Xp cm-Py-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛
    5193. G-Xp hn-j-b-Øn-em-Wv G-‰-hpw H-Sp-hn¬ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w kzo-U≥
    G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ C-°-tWm-an-Iv-kv 5210. tZ-io-b] - X
    - m-Ib
    - p-sS C-∂s
    - Ø cq-]w Aw-Ko-Ic - n-® Xo-bX
    - n-˛ 1947
    5194. C-¥y≥ ¢m-kn-°¬ kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ km-cw-K-tZ-h≥ Pq-sse 22
    5195. C-¥y≥ A-°m-Z-an Hm-^v k-b≥-k-kv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ kn.hn.cm- 5211. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Cu-g-h-k-`-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛ tUm.]¬-]p
    a≥ 5212. ]-{X-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n \n-b-a-\n¿-am-Ww \-S-Øn-b B-Zy
    5196. C-¥y≥ A-cm-P-I-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏- cm-Pyw-˛ kzo-U≥
    ´-Xv-˛ _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-e-I≥ 5213. X-]m¬ Ãm-ºn-eq-sS B-Z-cn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ tZ-io-b t\-Xm-
    5197. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tÃ-‰v tIm¨-{K-kv cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ hv-˛ a-lm-flm-Km-‘n
    1938 5214. C-c-´-k-tlm-Z-c≥-am¿ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bpw {]-kn-U‚p-am-b tem-I-
    5198. em-‰-d≥ D-S-º-Sn {]-Im-cw 1929˛¬ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ h-Øn- Øn-se B-Zy cm-Pyw-˛ t]m-f-≠v
    °m≥ 5215. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Po-hn-X-ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈ k-ky-߃ G-Xv hn-
    5199. tI-c-f tÃ-‰v Iu¨-kn¬ t^m¿ ssN¬-Uv sh¬-s^-b-dn-s‚ `m-K-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ Pnw-t\m-kv-t]w-kv
    {]-kn-U‚ v-˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n 5216. Xp-º tdm-°-‰v tem-©n-Mv tÃ-j-\n¬-\n-∂v hn-t£-]n-® B-Zy-
    5200. tI-c-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn A©v h¿-jw Im-emh-[n ]q¿-Øn- sØ tdm-°-‰v-˛ ss\-°v A-∏m-s®
    bm°nb kv-]o-°¿ -˛ Fw. hn-P-b-Ip-am¿ 5217. h-kv-Xp-°ƒ-°v G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ `m-cw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂ {K-lw-
    5201. tem-I-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-h-\p-≈ h-kv- ˛ hym-gw
    Xp-˛ h-≠v 5218. I-Æo-cpw In-\m-hpw B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ hn.Sn.`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-
    5202. cm-Pm-tI-ih - Z- m-kv- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- Zn-hm-\m-bX
    - v- G-Xv h¿-jØ
    - n¬- Sv
    ˛ F.Un.1789 5219. X-Sm-I-ß-fp-sS \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ D-Z-bv-]q¿
    5203. D-Ø-cm-kz-bw-h-cw- B-´-°-Y F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛ C-c-bn-Ω≥ X-ºn 5220. X-sse-am-∂m¿ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ {io-e-¶
    5204. tI-c-f t]m-ì k¿-°nƒ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1961 5221. bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ km-º-Øn-I X-e-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kq-dn-
    ®v G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e‚ v

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 125


    5222. U¬-ln kp¬-Øm-t\-‰n-s‚ A-¥yw Ip-dn-® bp-≤w-˛ H-∂mw ]m-
    \n-∏-´p-bp-≤w(1526 G-{]n¬ 21)
    5223. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿,- Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n,- tI-c-fw- F-∂o- aq-∂v- kw-kv-Ym-\-
    CONFUSING FACTS
    ß-fn-epw- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n,- ap-Jy-a-{¥n- F-∂o- \n-e-I-fn¬- tk-h-\-
    a-\p-jv-Tn-®n-S-Sp-≈ hy-Iv-Xn-˛ ]-´w- Xm-Wp-]n-≈  ss\-P¿ kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-b-Xv {^m≥-kn¬-\n-∂pw ss\-
    5224. cm-am-\p-P≥ (1017˛1137)F-¥n-s‚ hym-Jym-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ hn-in- Po-cn-b kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-b-Xv {_n-´-Wn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv.
    jv-Sm-ssZz-Xw  Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ ]-≠v Xm-eq-°p-Iƒ a-Wv-U-]-Øpw-hm-Xp-
    5225. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b tZ-io-b-]m-X _‘n-∏n-°p∂ °¬ F-∂pw sIm-®n-bn¬ tIm-hn-e-I-Øpw hm-Xp-°¬ F-
    \K-c-߃ -˛ (I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-˛ hm-cm-W-kn ∂p-am-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv.
    5226. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰h - pw ]-g°
    - a- p-≈ F-Æi - p-≤o-IW
    - i- m-e˛- Zn-Kt-v _m-
     \q-dp _-b-W-‰p-I-sf-°mƒ i-‡n-bp-≈-h-bm-Wv \m-ep ]-
    bn
    {X-߃ F-∂p-]-d-™-Xv s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ t_m-W-∏m¿-´m-Wv.
    5227. tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS Im-em-h-[n I-gn-™m-epw ]p-Xn-b k-` k-tΩ-
    fn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv-˛ kv-]o-°¿ sh-Sn-bp-≠-sb-°mƒ i-‡n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv _m-e-‰v (Ballet is
    5228. B-cp-sS `m-cy-bm-Wv ta-cn tSm-Uv-˛ F-{_-lmw en-¶¨ stronger than Bullet) F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv F-{_-lmw en-¶¨
    5229. {_-“-th-Zw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-Y¿-hw B-Wv.
    5230. tZ-io-b P-e-]m-X-˛3 G-sXm-s° ÿ-e-ß-sf _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂p-˛  {In-kv-Xp-a-Xw kzo-I-cn-® B-Zy-sØ tdm-a≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-
    tIm-´-∏p-dw-˛ sIm-√w Wv tIm¨-Ã-ss‚≥. tdm-am km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-
    5231. k-kv-X-\n-I-f-√m-Ø P-¥p-°-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-∏w Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛ I a-Xw {In-kv-Xp-a-X-am-°n-b-Xv Xn-tbm-tUm-kn-b-kv H-∂m-a-
    ap-Xe- s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv.
    5232. tZ-io-b _-lp-a-Xn t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-f Nn-{Xw-˛ \o-e-  h-tμ-am-X-cw B-Zy-am-bn B-e-]n-® tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-
    °p-bn¬ \w 1896te-Xm-Wv. P-\-K-W-a-\ B-e-]n-®-Xv 1911te-Xpw.
    5233. C-¥y-bn¬ k-a-{K P-e-\-b-Øn-\p cq-]w \¬-In-b B-Zy kw-
    ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw
    5234. G-Xv t\-Xm-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv tIm¨-{K-kv ]q-\m k-‘n-bn¬ G¿- 5261. tem-I-Øn-s‚ F-√m `m-K-Øpw Ir-jn sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ G-I `-£y-
    s∏-´-Xv ˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ h-kv-Xp-˛ Im-c-‰v
    5235. tZ-io-b kp-c-£m-k-an-Xn-bp-sS A-[y-£≥-˛ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n 5262. a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ B-Zn-I-hn F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ No-cm-
    5236. kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1846 a≥
    5237. U-®p-Im¿ B-Zyw D-S-º-Sn-bp-≠m-°n-b C-¥y-bn-se cm-Pm-hv-˛ 5263. X-an-gv-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ H-Uo-kn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ a-Wn-ta-J-sse
    km-aq-Xn-cn 5264. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ {Xn Un Nn-{Xw-˛ _m-\m sU-hnƒ
    5238. Zn-{_p-K-Vv G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ {_-“-]p-{X 5265. tUm-.- ]¬-∏p-hn-s≥-d t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- Cu-g-h sa-tΩm-dn-b¬- G-
    5239. Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v Zn-h-kw km-[m-c-W co-Xn-bn¬ t]m-fn-Mv Bw-`n- Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛-F.Un.1896
    t°-≠ k-a-bw-˛ cm-hn-se 7 a-Wn 5266. tI-{μ s]m-Xp-_-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ Zn-h-kw-˛ ^n-{_-h-cn-bn-
    5240. Xp-©-Øv- F-gp-Ø-Nv-O-s≥-d Im-e-L-´w F-t∏mƒ-˛- F.Un. se A-h-km-\-sØ {]-hr-Øn Zn-h-k-Øn¬
    1495˛1575 5267. Uyp-dm‚ v sse≥ G-sXm-s° cm-Py-߃-°n-S-bn-em-Wv-˛ ]m-In-
    5241. Zpw-t_m¿ X-Sm-Iw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv ˛ {Xn-]p-c kv-Xm-\pw A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-\pw (]-g-b {_n-´o-jv km-{am-Py-hpw
    5242. G-‰-hpw D-®-Øn¬ i-_v-Z-ap-≠m-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ Po-hn-˛ \o-e- A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-\pw)
    Øn-anw-Kn-ew 5268. tlm-°n {Ku-≠n-s‚ \o-fw-˛ 91.4 ao.
    5243. {In-°-‰v ]n-®n-s‚ ho-Xn-˛ 3.05 ao. 5269. Un.F≥.F.bp-sS ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛-Un Hm-Iv-kn ssd-t_m \yq-Iv-fn-
    5244. Xr-jv-W h-\y-Po-hn-k-t¶-Xw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ {Xn-]p-c Iv B-kn-Uv
    5245. X-t®m-fn H-tX-\≥ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ h-S-I-c 5270. X-\n-°p-ti-jw B-sc Kp-cp-hm-bn I-W-°m-°m-\m-Wv tKm-_n-μv-
    5246. X-t±-i-`m-j-bn¬- a-m-Pym¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Py-ta-Xv- -˛-lw-K- kn-Mv \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-˛ B-Zn-{K-Ÿ-sØ
    dn- 5271. U¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂pw tZ-h-Kn-cn-bn-te-°v X-e-ÿm-\w am-‰n-b Xp-
    5247. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ hm-®v I-º-\n-I-fm-Wv dm-tUm, tdm-f-Iv-kv F- •-Iv kp¬-Øm≥-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv
    ∂n-h-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e‚ v 5272. tZ-io-tbm-Z{v- K-Y\- w t{]m¬-km-ln-∏n-°p-∂ kn-\n-aI - ƒ-°p-≈ \m-
    5248. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛ B-\-ap- j-W¬ A-hm¿-Uv-˛ \¿-Ko-kv Z-Øv A-hm¿-Uv
    Sn 5273. U-®p-Im¿ C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy ^m-Iv-S-dn ÿm-]n-® ÿ-ew-˛ a-kq-
    5249. Xm-jv-sI‚ v I-cm¿ H-∏p-h-® ]m-Iv {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ A-bp-_v-Jm≥ en-]-´-Ww
    5250. C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ H-fn-ºn-Iv I-Ωn-‰n, H-fn-ºn-Iv ayq-kn-bw F-∂n-h- 5274. tZ-h-`q-an-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-
    bp-sS B-ÿm-\-am-b tem-sk-bv≥ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ kzn-‰v- Uv
    k¿-e‚ v 5275. tZ-h-cm-b≥ H-∂m-a-s‚ Im-e-Øv hn-P-b-\-K-cw k-μ¿-in-® C-‰-en-
    5251. Zn _n-Kv B-∏nƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-K-cw-˛ \yq-tbm¿-°v °m-c≥-˛ \n-t°m-tfm tIm-≠n
    5252. G-‰-hpw h-en-∏w Iq-Sn-b a-kv-Xn-jv-I-ap-≈ Po-hn-˛ \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn- 5276. tlm¿-Øq-kv a-e-_m-dn-°-kv c-Nn-°-s∏-´ `m-j-˛ em-‰n≥
    ew 5277. tU-hn-Uv tIm-∏¿-^o¬-Uv- B-cp-sS kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv-˛ Nmƒ-kv Un-
    5253. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-` B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛1888 °≥-kv
    5254. Xn-c-°-Y-bv-°v tZ-io-b A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ F- 5278. tPm-_v- t^m¿- an-ey¨-kv,- thm-bv-kv- Hm-^v- tIm¨-jy-≥-kv- F-
    kv.F¬.]p-cw k-Zm-\-μ≥ ∂o- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ hn- hn- Kn-cn-
    5255. Zq-Øv km-K¿ sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ tKm-h 5279. tlm-_n-If - p-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂d - n-b-s∏-Sp-∂X
    - v˛- Ãm-ºp-ti-Jc
    - W- w
    5256. Zzm-c-I-\m-Yv t£-{X-Øn-se B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛ Ir-jv-W≥ (^n-em-s‰-en)
    5257. X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ Hm-^v-sk-‰v A-®-Sn-°p {]-kn-≤-am-b ÿ-ew-˛ in-h- 5280. tPm-°n F-∂ ]-Zw G-Xp a¬-k-c-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-
    Im-in ˛ Ip-Xn-c-∏-¥-bw
    5258. X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ kn.cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \-S- 5281. tUm.- Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- 1956¬- kzo-I-cn-® a-Xw-˛ _p-≤-a-Xw-
    ∂ D-∏p k-Xym-{K-l-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø a-e-bm-fn-˛-Pn.cm-a-N-{μ≥ 5282. tKmƒ-U≥ s{X-tjmƒ-Uv B-cp-sS c-N-\-bm-Wv-˛ k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-
    5259. N-e-®n-{X-am-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-f t\m-h¬-˛ am¿-Øm-Wv- bn-Up
    U-h¿-a 5283. tI-cf- tam-∏k - m-Mv F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂ F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥-˛ X-Ig - n in-
    5260. Pn≥-sk-Mv F-∂ k-ky-Øn-s‚ P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ ssN-\ h-i-¶-c-∏n-≈

    126 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    31
    5284. C-¥y-bn¬ tSm-°¨ I-d≥-kn k-{º-Zm-bw B-Zy-am-bn \-S-∏m-
    °n-b-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv
    5285. hm-en-s‚ A-‰-Øv In-ep-ßp-∂ H-cp `m-K-ap-≈ ]m-ºv-˛ dm-‰n¬ kv- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    t\-°v
    5286. {Sm-^n-Iv kn-·-en¬ Np-h-∏v {]-Im-iw D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Im-c-Ww-  {Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠-dn¬ H-cp-am-k-Øn-se ]-c-am-h-[n Zn-
    ˛ X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Lyw Iq-Sp-X-em-b-Xn-\m¬ h-k-ß-fp-sS F-Æw
    5287. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- B-`y-¥-c A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-kv-Y G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-  Km-en-b-Øn-s‚ A-Wp-kw-Jy
    b {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ ^-{Ip-Zo≥- A-en- A-l-Ω-Zv-
     F-{Xm-a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv tem-Iv-
    5288. Hm-K-kv-Xv 15 P-∑-Zn-\-am-b kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-˛ A-c-hn-μ-
    k-`-bp-sS Aw-K-kw-Jy 525˛¬-\n-∂v 545 B-bn D-b¿-Øn-
    tLm-jv
    5289. hm-kv-tIm- U Km-a-bp-sS a-c-Ww- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛-F.Un.1524 b-Xv
    5290. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se B-Zy-sØ D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v hn-P-bn-˛  kz-Ø-h-Im-i-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-
    tdm-k-Ω ]p-∂q-kv Zw F-{Xm-a-tØ-Xm-Wv
    5291. _w-Kmƒ hn-`-P-\-Im-e-Øv km-bp-[ k-a-c-Øn-\v B-lzm-\w sN-  2011 sk≥-k-kv {]-Im-cw C-¥y-bn-se \-K-c P-\-kw-Jy
    bv-X bp-Km-¥-dn-s‚ ]-{Xm-[n-]¿-˛ `q-t]-{μ-\m-Yv Z-Ø F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv (31.16)
    5292. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS C-jv-S {]m¿-Y-\m-Ko-X-am-b ssh-jv-W-h P-\-tXm
    .... c-Nn-® Kp-P-dm-Øn I-hn-˛ \-c-knw-l ta-Ø
    5293. P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp A-[y-£-X h-ln-® B-Zy tIm¨-{K-kv 5323. s{]m-Uyq-k¿ Kym-kv
    k-tΩ-f-\w-˛ 1929˛-se em-tlm¿ k-tΩ-f-\w G-Xn-s‚-sbm-s° an-
    5294. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn tem-´-dn B-cw-`n-® kw-kv-Ym-\w-˛ tI-c-fw {in- X - a m- W v - ˛ Im¿-
    5295. N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛-I-Æ-Ωq-e _¨ tam- t Wm- I v -
    5296. kz-X-{¥ tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b-dn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ dn- ssk-Uv, ss\-{S-P≥
    ®m¿-Uv kv-‰mƒ-am≥ 5324. s{K- b n≥ B¬- ° -
    5297. hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-{am-Pyw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ l-cn-l-c-\pw _p-°-\pw tlmƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    5298. I¿-Wm-SI - kw-Ko-XØ - n-se {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-´X
    - ˛-v iym- Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Cu-ssY¬
    a-im-kv-{Xn, Xym-K-cm-P kzm-an-Iƒ, ap-Øp-kzm-an Zo-£n-X¿ B¬-°-tlmƒ
    5299. {Xn-I-Sp F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Np-°v,ap-f-Iv,Xn-∏-en 5325. sa-\m≥-U-dpw \m-K¿-
    5300. C-¥y-bn-se [m-Xp \n-t£-]-Øn-s‚ I-e-h-d F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Pp-\-\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈
    Xv-˛ tOm-´m-\m-Kv-]q¿ ]oT-`qan kw-`m-j-Ww A-S-ßn-
    5301. {Xn-th-Wn kw-K-aw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛ A-e-l-_m-Zv b Ir- X n- ˛ an- e n- μ
    5302. Im-an-\n dn-bm-Iv-S¿ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛ I¬-∏m-°w (X-an-gv-\m-Sv) ]m≥-tlm
    5303. in-h-Pn P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ in-h-t\¿ 5326. sF- I y- c m- j v - { S- k - ` - am-Iv-_-Øv- F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-
    5304. ssSw am-K-kn-s‚ G-jy≥ F-Un-j-s‚ I-h-dn¬ ÿm-\w ]n-Sn- bn¬ I-t®-cn \-S-Øn- jv-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿
    ® B-Zy C-¥y≥ h-\n-Xm Im-bn-I-Xm-cw-˛ km-\n-b an¿-k b C-¥y≥ kw-Ko-X-
    5305. A-[x-Ir-X¿-°v {]-tXy-I \n-tbm-P-I-a-Wv-U-ew th-W-sa-∂p hm- ⁄-˛ Fw.F-kv.kp-∫-e-£v-an
    Zn-® t\-Xm-hv ˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ 5327. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bn¬-\n-∂pw Aw-K-Xzw ]n≥-h-en-® G-I cm-
    5306. tZ-io-b ]-bd - p-h¿-K K-th-jW- tI-{μw F-hn-sS-bm-W˛-v - Pyw-˛ C-s¥m-\o-jy (]n-∂o-Sv ho-≠pw Aw-K-am-bn)
    Im¨-]q¿ 5328. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ-˛ N-{μ-a-Xn _-
    5307. G-Xv tem-lw A-Sn-™p-Iq-Sp-∂X - n-s‚ ^-ea
    - m-bn-´m-Wv hn¬-k¨- kp, Im-Zw-_n-\n Kmw-Kp-en
    kv tcm-Kw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛-sN-ºv 5329. sa-em-\n-s‚ Ip-d-hp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿm-˛ A¬-_n-\n-kw
    5308. B-cp-sS B-Zy Ir-Xn-bm-Wv K-tP-{μ-tam-£w h-©n-∏m-´v-˛-{io-\m- 5330. tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-sf Aw-Ko-I-cn-® cm-
    cm-bW - K- p-cp Pyw-˛ Cw-•-≠v
    5309. h-\-{]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ G-Xp kw- 5331. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy \yq-¢n-b¿ dn-bm-Iv-S¿-˛ A-]v-k-c
    ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv 5332. ta¬-∏-Øq¿ kv-am-c-Iw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xn-cp-\m-hm-b-bv-°-Sp-Øv
    5310. B-eo-kv C≥ h-≠¿-em≥-Uv- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ eq-bn I-tcmƒ N-μ-\-°m-hn¬
    5311. h-\m-©¬ F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv 5333. ta-a-eq-Iv kp¬-Øm≥-am¿ F-∂p-hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-Xp hw-i-
    5312. C-¥y-bn¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b B-Zy-sØ sF.F.F- Øn-se-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv-˛ A-Sn-a-hw-iw
    kp-Im-c≥-˛ A-Pn-Xv tPm-Kn 5334. lr-Z-bw- am-‰n-sh-°¬- i-kv-{X-{In-b B-Zy-am-bn- \n¿-h-ln-®-Xv-˛
    5313. tZ-io-b a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j≥ cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ tUm.- {In-kv-Xy≥- s_¿-Wm-Uv-
    1993 5335. sa-gp-In-s‚ em-b-Iw-˛ S¿-s]-ss‚≥
    5314. h-\n-X, {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy-sØ ap-…nw cm-Pyw-˛ ]m-In-kv- 5336. _w-Km-fn K-Zy-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ Cu-iz-c-N-{μ hn-Zym-km-K¿
    Xm≥ 5337. tI-c-f ]-©m-b-Øv cm-Pv B-Iv-Sv \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1994
    5315. C-¥y-bn¬ B-cy≥-am¿ B-Zyw Xm-a-k-ap-d-∏n-® {]-tZ-iw-˛ ]-©m- 5338. ln-tcm-jn-a-bn¬ 1945 Hm-K-kv-Xv B-dn-\v B-‰w-t_mw-_v h¿-jn-
    _v ® hn-am-\-Øn-s‚ ss]-e-‰v-˛ t]mƒ Sn-s_-‰v-kv
    5316. ssX-cn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ B-kn-Uv-˛ em-Iv-Sn-Iv B-kn-Uv 5339. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ _-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ ]m¿-°v-˛ A-K-kv-Xym¿-
    5317. H-‰-∏m-ew k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-[y--£-X h-ln-®-Xv-˛ Sn.{]-Im-iw Iq-Sw
    5318. B-Zy-sØ G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kv 1951˛¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ 5340. 1867¬ G-Xp cm-Py-am-Wv bp.F-kn-\v A-em-kv-I hn-‰-Xv-˛ d-jy
    tUm.cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv 5341. Po≥-hm¬-Po≥ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ hn-Iv-S¿
    5319. {Sm-°n-Im¿-Un-b F-∂m-se-¥v-˛ Iq-Sn-b \n-c-°n-ep-≈ lr-Z-b-an- bp-tKm
    Sn-∏v 5342. kq-cy≥ `q-an-bn¬-\n-∂pw G-‰-hpw A-I-se-bp-≈ Zn-h-kw-˛ Pq-
    5320. ssSw sa-jo≥ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ F-®v.Pn.sh¬-kv sse 4
    5321. 1857se C-¥y≥ kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ c-‡-km- 5343. Ip-™m-en a-c-bv-°m¿ B-cp-sS \m-hn-I-tk-\m-Ø-e-h-\m-bn-cp-
    £n-˛ aw-Kƒ ]m-Wv-sU ∂p-˛ km-aq-Xn-cn
    5322. l-cn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I {]-`m-hw Im-c-Ww G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Nq-S-\p- 5344. 1982˛¬ sh-Sn-tb-‰p-a-cn-® H-tem-^v ]m-sa G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚
    `-h-s∏-Sp-∂ {K-lw ˛ ip-{I≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ kzo-U≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 127


    5345. kp-h¿-W-t£-{Xw C-t∏mƒ A-dn-
    b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv˛- l¿-aμ - n¿ km-ln-
    _v
    CONFUSING FACTS
    5346. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ kw-km-cn-
    °p-∂ N-e-®n-{Xw-˛ B-ew B-c  ssa-kq¿ I-Sp-h-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv Sn-∏p kp¬-Øm-\m-
    5347. tI-c-f t^m-d-Ãv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn- Wv. _w-Kmƒ I-Sp-h-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv hn-]n≥ N-{μ-
    ‰yq-´v ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1975
    ]m¬.
    5348. cm-Pn-h-bv-°m≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂-]-
     C-¥y≥ am-Iy-sh-√n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv Nm-W-Iy-\m-Wv.
    £w ap-Jy-a-{¥n B¿-°m-Wv cm-Pn-
    °-Øv \¬-tI-≠-Xv ˛-K-h¿-W¿ Iu-S-ey≥ F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-´ C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y
    5349. Cw-•-≠n¬-\n-∂v Km-‘n-Pn t\-Sn- t]-cv hn-jv-Wp Kp-]v-X≥ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. C-‰m-en-b≥ Nm-W-
    b _n-cp-Zw-˛ _m-cn-ÿ A-‰v em Iy≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv C-‰m-en-b≥ cm-jv-{S-X-{¥-⁄-
    5350. D-Ø-c-Zn-°n-se sh-\o-kv F-∂-dn- Im-°-\m-S-s‚ \m-b am-Iy-sh-√n (1469˛1527)bm-Wv.
    b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛ tÃm-°v-tlmw b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛  tem-I-P-\-kw-Jy A-™q-dp-tIm-Sn Xn-I-™-Xv 1987 Pq-em-
    5351. tem-IØ - n¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im- tPm¿- P v h¿- K o- k v bv 11˛-\m-Wv. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv tem-I-P-\-kw-Jym-Zn-\-am-bn
    ew Xp-S¿-®b - m-bn A-[n-Im-cØ - n-en- (World Population Day)Pq-em-bv 11 B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1999
    cp-∂ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ en Izm≥ bp (cm-Pyw-˛ knw-K-∏q¿) H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 12˛-\m-Wv tem-I-P-\-kw-Jy A-dp-\q-dp-tIm-Sn
    5352. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv au-\ In-bm ]¿-h-Xw-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap- Xn-I™ - X
    - v.
    {Zw  A-©mw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ H-Sp-hn-ep-≠m-b lq-W≥-am-cp-sS B-
    5353. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ kw-ÿm-\ a-en-\o-I-c-W \n-b-{¥-W {I-aW- a - m-Wv X-£i
    - n-e k¿-hI
    - e
    - m-im-eb
    - p-sS X-I¿-®b
    - v°
    - v
    t_m¿-Uv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ tI-c-fw Im-c-W-am-b-Xv. \m-f-μ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS X-I¿-®-bv-°v
    5354. `-cW
    - L - S- \- m-]c - a
    - m-b ]-cn-lm-cß - ƒ-°v C-¥y≥ `-cW - L
    - S- \
    - b - n¬ Im-c-W-am-b-Xv ]-{¥-≠mw \q-‰m-≠n-ep-≠m-b ap-…nw B-{I-
    hy-h-ÿ sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈ dn-´p-I-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ A-© v a-Wa - m-Wv.
    5355. `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° B-Zy-am-bn `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w _-lp-
    a-Xn-°v A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛-tUm.cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥
    5356. Iym-_n-\-‰v an-j≥ \-bn-®-Xv-˛ s]-Øn-Iv tem-d≥-kv 5381. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w e-`n-® B-Zy tUm-Iv-S¿ Iq-Sn-bm-b kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-
    5357. k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy A-d- tk-\m-\n-˛ tUm._n.kn.tdm-bn
    _v h-\n-X-˛ jn-dn≥ C-_m-Zn (C-dm≥) 5382. P-lmw-Ko¿ kn-Jv Kp-cp A¿-Pp≥ tZ-hn-s\ h-[n-°m≥ Im-c-Ww-˛
    5358. kn-°p-Im-cp-sS B-Zy-Kp-cp-˛ Kp-cp \m-\m-°v Jp-{kp-hn-\v A-`-bw \¬-In-b-Xn-\v
    5359. tI-c-f e-fn-X-I-em A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ Xr-»q¿ 5383. t]m-tfm I-fn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS Ip-Xn-c-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂p ho-Wp a-cn-®
    5360. πm-Ãn-Iv hy-hk - m-bØ - n¬ ]n.hn.kn.F-∂m¬-˛ t]m-fn hn-ss\¬ U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥-˛ Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-Iv
    t¢m-ssd-Uv 5384. t^m¿-_v-kv am-kn-I G-Xv cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂p-am-Wv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-
    5361. t_m-h¿ bp-≤-Øn¬ Km-‘n-Pn {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°p \¬-In-b tk- °p-∂-Xv-˛ A-ta-cn-°
    h-\-ß-sf am-\n-®v \¬-I-s∏-´ _-lp-a-Xn-˛ ssI-k¿-˛-C-˛-ln-μv 5385. `-K-Xv kn-Mn-s\m-∏w Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏-´-h¿-˛ cm-Pv-Kp-cp, kp-Jv-tZ-hv
    5362. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ sk≥-{S¬ A-{Kn-Iƒ-®¿ bq-Wn-th-gv- 5386. `m-c-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A-¥-co-£-hm-bp-hn-s‚ F-{X i-
    kn-‰n-˛ Cw-^m¬ X-am-\-am-Wv ss\-{S-P≥-˛ 75.5
    5363. th-j-{]-—-∂m-b cm-Py-t{Zm-ln F-∂v {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ hn-ti-jn-∏n- 5387. ssX-tdm-Iv-kn-\n¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ aq-e-Iw-˛ A-b-Un≥
    ®-Xm-sc-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se 5388. G-Xv ssh-kv-{]-kn-U‚ v cm-Pn-h-®-t∏m-fm-Wv No-^v P-Ãn-kv ln-
    5364. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ sS-e-{Km-^v sse≥-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø-˛ U- Zm-b-Øp-≈ B-Iv-Snw-Kv {]-kn-U‚m-b-Xv-˛ hn.hn.Kn-cn
    b-a-≠v lm¿-_¿ 5389. A-´-∏m-Sn-bn¬-°q-Sn H-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-˛ in-cp-hm-Wn
    5365. t_m-è So ]m¿-´n- \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1773 5390. sX-°p In-g-°≥ G-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b \-Zn-˛ sa-
    5366. 1949 Pq-sse H-∂n-\v Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n kw-tbm-P-\w \-S-°p-tºmƒ t°m-Mv
    sIm-®n-bn¬ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ C-°-≠-hm-cy¿ 5391. H-a¿-J-øm-an-s‚ dp-_m-øm-Øv hn-em-k-e-l-cn F-∂ t]-cn¬ a-e-
    5367. Km¿-U≥-do-®vI - ∏- ¬-\n¿-am-Wi - m-e F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- sIm¬-°Ø - bm-f-Øn-te-°v ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-cv-˛-Pn.i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v
    5368. tI-c-f-Øn¬ tem-´-dn B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1967 5392. sX¿-tam-ao-‰-d¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ {Zm-h-Iw-˛ c-kw
    5369. tI-c-f t]m-eo-kv A-°m-Z-an F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ cm-a-h¿-a-]p-cw(Xr- 5393. C-¥y-bn¬ km-ºØ - n-I h¿-jw B-cw-`n-°p-∂ Xo-bX - n-˛ G-{]n¬
    »q¿) 1
    5370. tem-I-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ I-d≥-kn-˛ tUm-f¿ 5394. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn A-‘-hn-Zym-e-bw ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ ÿ-ew-˛
    5371. tem-I-Øn¬ I-c-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-f-ap-≈ ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛ B≥- A-ar-Xvk- ¿
    Uo-kv 5395. H-cp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ G-I k-ap-{Zw-˛ C-¥y≥
    5372. tI-c-f-Øn¬ •m-kv \n¿-am-W-Øn-\p ]-‰n-b sh-fp-Ø a-W¬ e- a-lm-k-ap-{Zw
    `n-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ B-e-∏p-g 5396. sX-fn-™ Np-Æm-ºv sh-≈-sØ ]m¬-\n-d-am-°p-∂ hm-X-Iw-˛-
    5373. C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b- sh-≈-®m-´-am-b- tPm-Kv- sh- Im¿-_¨ U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    ≈-®m-´w- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- \-Zn-˛-i-cm-h-Xn- 5397. C-¥y-bn¬ km-ap-Zm-bn-I kw-h-c-Ww sIm-≠p-h-∂ \n-b-aw-˛
    5374. s\-t∏m-fn-b-s≥-d- A-h-km-\- ]-c-P-b-Øn-\v-Im-c-W-am-b- bp-≤w- 1909se an-t‚m tam¿-en `-c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-cw
    \-S-∂- hm-´¿-eq- (1815)- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ s_¬-Pn-bw 5398. H-cp cm-Pyw am-{X-ap-≈ `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b
    5375. sXm-Ω≥-Ip-Øv, tX≥-am-cn-°p-Øv sh-≈-®m-´-߃ G-Xp Pn-√- 5399. B-Zy-sØ hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-a-b D-]-{K-l-am-b F-t°m hn-t£-]n-
    bn¬-˛ C-Sp-°n ® cm-Pyw-˛ bp.F-kv.F.
    5376. tI-c-f k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 5400. A-ssZz-Xm Nn-¥m ]-≤-Xn F-∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS I¿-Øm-hv-˛ N-´-ºn
    5377. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS Xm-t°m¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-ap-Jw kzm-an-Iƒ
    5378. `-cW- L - S- \- m \n¿-Ωm-W k-`b - n¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n-∂p-≠m- 5401. H-cp em-b-\n B-kn-Um-tWm t_-km-tWm F-∂p Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-
    bn-cp-∂ G-I h-\n-Xm Aw-Kw-˛ B-\n a-kv-{Io≥ \p-≈ A-f-hp-tIm¬-˛ ]n.F-®v.kv-sI-bn¬
    5379. sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn¬-\n-∂v H-do-km-Xo-c-Øv tZ-im-S-\-Øn-s\- 5402. ap-Kƒ km-{am-Py ÿm-]-I≥-˛-_m-_¿
    Øp-∂ B-a-Iƒ-˛ H-en-hv dn-Uv-en 5403. tI-c-f sk-{I-t´-dn-b-‰v a-μn-c-Øn-s‚ B¿-°n-sS-Iv-Sv-˛-hn-eyw _m¿-
    5380. lq-•n \-Zo-Xo-c-Øp-≈ {]-[m-\ ]-´-Ww-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø ´¨
    5404. t^m¿-Øv F-tÃ-‰v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-{X-am-[y-a-߃

    128 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    32
    5405. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw In-g-t°-b-‰-sØ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ A-cp-Wm-
    N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    5406. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-g-°-ap-≈ Pq-X-∏-≈n-˛ a-´m-t©- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    cn
    5407. {]-[m-\-a-{¥n, a-{¥n-k-`mw-K-߃, kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-˛-ssl-t°m-  `-cW- L - S- \
    - m-]c
    - a
    - m-b ]-cn-lm-ca- m¿-Kß
    - s
    - f-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-
    S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-am¿, K-h¿-W¿,Iw-]v-t{Sm-f¿ B‚ v Hm-Un-‰¿ P-\- Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw F-{Xm-a-tØ-Xm-Wv
    d¬,A-t‰m¿-Wn P-\-d¬,C-e-£≥ I-Ωn-j-W¿-am¿ F-∂n-h-sc  ^m-c≥-lo-‰v kv-sI-bn¬ {]-Im-cw P-ew sF-km-Ip-∂ Du-
    \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v jva- m-hv
    5408. knw-en-]m¬ h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-Xw - G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ H-
     `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS lr-Z-b-hpw B-flm-hpw-F-∂v tUm.Aw-
    do-k
    t_-Zv-I¿ hn-ti-jn-∏n-® A-\p-t—-Zw F-{Xm-a-tØ-Xm-Wv
    5409. sj¿-jm-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ ^-co-Zv
    5410. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS hn-c-an-°¬ {]m-bw-˛ 65 h-b- v  C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw Aw-K-_-ew Ip-d-™ kw-ÿm-\ \n-
    5411. C-¥y-bn-se t£-{X-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ h-cp-am-\-ap-≈-Xv- b-a-k-` kn-°n-an-em-Wv. F-{X t]¿?
    ˛ Xn-cp-∏-Xn t£-{Xw  F.sI.tKm-]m-e≥ \-bn-® ]-´n-Wn-Pm-Y-bn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-
    5412. tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ sh-´w- bp-≤w- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1691 s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ F-{X t]-cm-Wv I-Æq-cn¬-\n-∂v- Im¬-
    5413. h¿-Ko-b I-em-]w t\-cn-Sm-\p-≈ tk-\-˛ {Zp-X-I¿-a-tk-\ \-S-bm-bn- sN-ss∂-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv
    5414. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn F-bv-Uv-kv Im-W-s∏-´ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ X-  tI-cf - Ø- n¬ sI.tI-f∏ - ≥-\b- n-® D-∏p-kX- ym-{K-lP- m-Yb
    - n¬
    an-gv-\m-Sv A-t±-l-apƒ-s∏-sS F-{X Aw-K-߃ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p
    5415. h¿-Wm-‘-X-bp-≈ B-fn-\v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø \n-d-߃-  i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ F-{Xmw h-b- n-em-Wv C-l-tem-I-hm-kw sh-
    ˛ Np-h-∏v, ]-® Sn-™-Xv
    5416. tIm-´-bw- ]-´-W-Øn-s≥-d kv-Ym-]-I-\m-b h-S-°≥- Un-hn-j-s≥-  a-\p-jy-\v F-{X ÿn-c-Z-¥-ß-fp-≠v
    d t]-jv-Im¿-˛ Sn- cm-a-dm-hp- (1878)-  G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fp-sS {]-
    5417. H-cp _m-c¬ F-{X en-‰-dn-\p k-a-am-Wv-˛ 159 kn-U‚p ÿm-\w h-ln-®-Xv hn-eyw sl≥-dn lm-cn-k¨
    5418. C-¥y-bn¬ td-Un-tbm {]-t£-]-Ww B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1927 B-Wv(1841). F-{X Zn-h-kw
    5419. kw-ÿm-\ h-\n-Xm I-Ωn-j-s‚ B-Zy A-[y-£-˛ kp-K-X-Ip-am-  sN-kv t_m¿-Un-se B-sI I-cp-°-fp-sS F-Æw
    cn
    5420. N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS ]q¿-hm-{i-a-Øn-se t]-cv-˛ A-ø-∏≥ (Hm-a-\-
    t∏-cv Ip-™≥) 5443. C-¥y-bpw d-jy-bpw kw-bp-‡-am-bn \n¿-an-® kq-∏¿ tkm-Wn-Iv
    5421. sIm-®n-bn¬ ssh-Zyp-Xn k-a-cw \-S-∂-Xv G-Xv Zn-hm-s‚ Im-e- {Iq-bn-kv an-ssk¬-˛ {_-t“m-kv
    Øm-Wv-˛ B¿.sI.j¨-ap-Jw sN-´n 5444. A-a¿-\m-Yv bm-{X B-cw-`n-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ ]-l¬-Kmw
    5422. t]-jzm-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw Zp¿-_-e≥-˛ _m-Pn-dm-hp c-≠m-a≥ 5445. a-\- m-Wv ssZ-hw F-∂v {]-Jym-]n-® tI-c-fo-b≥-˛ {_-“m-\-μ
    5423. t]m-®-ºm-Sv- ]-≤-Xn- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv- -˛tKm-Zm-h-cn- in-h-tbm-Kn
    5424. tI- c - f - \ n- b - a - k - ` - b n¬ B- Z y _- P - ‰ v A- h - X - c n- ∏ n- ® - X v - ˛ 5446. P-\k - w-Jym-kn-≤m-¥Ø - n-s‚ D-]⁄
    - m-Xm-hv ˛-tXm-ak
    - v am¬-Øq-
    kn.A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥ kv
    5425. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy ^m-Iv-S-dn ÿm-]n-® ÿ- 5447. B-Iv-Snw-Kv {]-kn-U‚m-b-ti-jw {]-kn-U‚m-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛
    ew-˛ sIm-®n hn.hn.Kn-cn
    5426. A-ao¿ Jp-{kp-hn-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ A-_pƒ l-k≥ 5448. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-b h¿-jw-˛ 1959
    5427. a-·o-jyw kn-en-t°-‰v hym-]-I-am-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ 5449. a-c-W-\n-c-°v G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw
    Sm¬-°v 5450. `q-an-bp-sS ]m-fn-Iƒ-°p-≠m-Ip-∂ N-e-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p ]Tn-°p-
    5428. a-‰p Po-hn-Iƒ D-≠m-°p-∂ am-f-Øn¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ Po-hn-˛ ]m- ∂ im-kv-{X-im-J-˛ tπ-‰v sS-Iv-t‰m-Wn-Iv-kv
    ºv 5451. Sm-tKm-dn-\v s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w In-´n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1913
    5429. A-ap¬ F-∂-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ B-\-μv an¬-°v bq-Wn-b≥ 5452. sN-¶¬-t]-´v G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv-˛ ]m-em¿
    en-an-‰-Uv 5453. hm-´¿-eq bp-≤-Øn¬ s\-t∏m-fn-b-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛
    5430. Z-Ø-h-Im-i \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-aw B-hn-jv-I-cn-® K-h¿-W¿ P-\- B¿-X¿ sh-√-…n
    d¬-˛ U¬-lu-kn 5454. d-_¿- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Pn-√-˛ tIm-´-bw-
    5431. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n A-hm¿-Uv t^m¿ C‚¿-\m-jW - ¬ P-Ãn-kv B‚ v 5455. D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-in-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-K-cw-˛ Im¨-]q¿
    lm¿-a-Wn-°v A¿-l-\m-b Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°≥ t\-Xm-h-˛-s\¬- 5456. Hm-bn¬ B‚ v \m-®p-d¬ Kym-kv tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-
    k¨-a-t≠-e sU-dm-Uq¨
    5432. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n h-[n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1984 5457. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b B-Zy-sØ kz-X-{¥-ÿm-\m¿-Yn-
    5433. B-Zy-sØ _p-≤-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\w cm-P-Kr-l-Øn¬ \-S-∂ h¿-jw- ˛ tUm. F-kv. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥
    ˛ 483 _n.kn. 5458. hm-bp-hn-\p `m-c-ap-s≠-∂v sX-fn-bn-®-Xv-˛ tSm-dn-sk-√n
    5434. {]-kv {S-Ãv Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ U¬-ln 5459. hm-cn-sb-√p-Iƒ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ Po-hn-˛ ]m-ºv
    5435. {]m-Ir-X-`m-j-bp-sS ]m-Wn-\n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ tl-a-N-{μ≥ 5460. `q-an-bpw kq-cy-\p-am-bp-≈ A-I-ew G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ Zn-h-kw-˛
    5436. {]m-Kv-tPym-Xn-jv-]q-cn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥ F-∂p hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ cm- P-\p-h-cn 3
    Pm-hv-˛ \-c-Im-kp-c cm-Pm-hv 5461. Sn-∏p- ^-tdm-°v- ]-´-Ww- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛
    5437. sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se km¬-‰v te-°v tÃ-Un-bw G-Xp Im-bn-I F.Un.1788
    hn-t\m-Z-Øn-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w-˛ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ 5462. a-\p-jy-s‚ G-‰-hpw \o-fw Ip-d-™ t]-in-˛-tÃ-∏n-Un-b-kv
    5438. C-¥y-bp-sS Km¿-U≥ kn-‰n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ _mw-•q¿ 5463. K-Zm-[¿ N-tXm-]m-[ym-b G-Xp t]-cn-em-Wv C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn¬
    5439. a-bq-c-knw-lm-k-\w D-]-tbm-Kn-® A-h-km-\-sØ ap-Kƒ N-{I- {]-kn-≤≥-˛ {io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W ]-c-a-lw-k≥
    h¿-Øn-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv jm 5464. {]-Y-a tem-I-I-∏v {In-°-‰v a-’-c-Øn¬ hn-P-bn-® Sow ˛ sh-Ãv
    5440. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn B-Iv-Snw-Kv {]-kn-U‚ v ]-Z-hn h-ln-®- C≥-Uo-kv
    Xm-cv ˛ hn.hn.Kn-cn 5465. {^-©p hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ B-i-b-߃-˛ kzm-X-{¥yw, k-a-Xzw, km-
    5441. A-\-e-Iv-Sv-kv F-∂ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-Xp a-X-Øn-s‚ hn- tlm-Z-cyw
    ip-≤-{K-Ÿ-am-Wv-˛ I¨-^yq-j-\n-kw 5466. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ \yq-kv-{]n‚ v ^m-Iv-S-dn-˛ t\-∏m-\-K¿
    5442. a-™-°-S¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ k-ap-{Z-`m-Kw-˛ In-g-°≥ ssN-\- 5467. C≥-Izn-em-_v kn-μm-_m-Zv F-∂-Xv B-Zy-am-bn ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-am-bn
    °-S¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛ `-K-Xv kn-Mv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 129


    5468. a-\p-jy¿ B-Zy-am-bn h-f¿-Øn-b
    [m-\y-߃-˛ tKm-X-ºpw _m¿-en- s]mXphn⁄m\Ønse
    bpw
    5469. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈
    H‰bm≥am¿
    h¿-Ø-am-\ ]-{Xw-˛ t_mw-s_ k-
    am-Nm¿  ico-c-Øn¬ tcma-ap≈ GI Pohn-h¿K-amWv kkvX-
    5470. A-h-km-\-sØ Ip-e-ti-J-c N-{I- \--߃.
    h¿-Øn-˛ cm-a-h¿-a Ip-e-ti-J-c≥  Xet®mdns\°mƒ henb IÆp≈ ]£nbmWv
    5471. ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv ssl-t°m-S-Xn- H´I∏£n.
    bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛-jnw-e  {LmWi‡n D]tbmKn®v CctXSp∂ GI
    5472. a-\p-jy-a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn-s‚ G-Xp ]£nbmWv Inhn.
    `m-Ks- Ø-bm-Wv a-Zyw _m-[n-°p-∂- iq-\ym-Im-i-tØ-°v B-Zy-  IgpØv Xncn°msX ]ndInse Imcy߃ ImWm≥
    Xv-˛ sk-dn-_-√w am-bn bm-{X sN-bv-X - Ignbp∂ PohnIfmWv apbepw XØbpw.
    5473. kz-X-{¥ hym-]m-c-ta-J-e-bp-≈ \mbbp-sS t]-cv-  kucbqYØnse {Klßfn¬ sImSp¶m‰v hoimØ
    B-Zy C-¥y≥ Xp-d-ap-Jw- Im-≠v- ˛ se-bv-I GI {KlamWv _p[≥. A¥co£an√mØXmWv Im-
    e cWw. F∂m¬ _p[\n¬ magnetic storms D≈-
    5474. a-e-_m¿ {_n-´o-jv `-c-W-Øn≥ Io-gn-em-b h¿-jw-˛ 1792 Xmbn kao]Ime ]T\߃ shfns∏SpØnbn´p≠v.
     {Ko°p tZhs‚ t]cp≈ GI {KlamWv bpdm\kv.
    5475. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-se G-‰-hpw B-gw-Iq-Sn-b `m-K-am-Wv ]yq¿-t´m
    h\nXm \maap≈ GI {Klw ho\kmWv (ip{I≥).
    dn-t°m {S-©v-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
     a\pjys\IqSmX IpjvTw _m[n°p∂ GI
    5476. a-e-_m¿ am-\z¬ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ hn-eyw tem-K≥
    P¥phmWv A¿amUntem.
    5477. C-‰-en-°m-c-\-√m-Ø B-Zy t]m-∏v-˛ tPm¨ t]mƒ c-≠m-a≥
     kap{Zbm{X \SØnbn´p≈ GI XncphnXmwIq¿
    5478. c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ tlm¿-tam¨-˛ A-{Un-\m-en≥
    cmPmhmWv NnØnc Xncp\mƒ.
    5479. C-bm≥ ^vs - f-an-Mn-s‚ A-hk- m-\ t\m-h¬-˛ Z am≥ hn-Øv tKmƒ-
     DØc AXv e m‚ n°pambpw Z£nW AXv e m‚ n-
    U≥ K¨ °pambpw AXn¿Øn ]¶nSp∂ GI sXt°
    5480. cm-P-cm-P-tNm-f≥ tI-c-f-am-{I-an-® h¿-jw-˛ F.Un.1000 Atacn°≥ cmPyamWv {_ko¬.
    5481. a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn-se {]-[m-\ \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛ X-am-i
    5482. am-e-°-Æv ˛-˛-˛-˛-˛ Po-h-I-Øn-s‚ A-`m-hw-aq-ew D-≠m-Ip-∂p-˛ Po-
    h-Iw F 5506. a-Z≥ tam-l≥ am-f-hy-bp-sS-bpw ap-l-Ω-Z-en Pn-∂-bp-sS-bpw P-
    5483. a-e-_m¿- I-f-Iv-S¿- sIm-t\m-fn- h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬- ∑-Zn-\w-˛ Un-kw-_¿ 25
    ˛ F.Un.1855 5507. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-W-{K-Ÿ-am-b h¿-Ø-
    5484. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn P-\-d¬ G-Xv cm-Py- am-\ ]p-kv-X-Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ]m-d-Ωm-°¬ tXm-am-°-Ø-\m¿
    °m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-t\m¿-th 5508. A-Iv-_-dp-sS C-em-ln I-e-≠¿ B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1583
    5485. aq-∂p {]-hm-iyw `-c-Xv A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b a-e-bm-fn \-S≥-˛ a-Ωq- 5509. C-¥y-bv-°pw {io-e-¶-bv-°p-an-S-bn-ep-≈ I-S-en-Sp-°n-eq-sS \n¿-an-
    ´n °p-∂ I-∏¬-Nm¬-˛-tk-Xp-k-ap-{Zw
    5486. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv Kn-\n-b {]-hm-lw-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw 5510. C-¥y-bv-°pw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bv-°pw tZ-io-b {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ Zn-
    5487. A-Iv-_¿ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ A-a¿-tIm-´v(1542) \w-˛ P-\p-h-cn 26
    5488. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ P-\n-®-h-cn¬ `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b B- 5511. c-≠v- `q-JW- vU
    - ß
    - f
    - n¬- kvY- n-Xn-sN-øp-∂ \-Kc - w-˛ C-kvX
    - m≥-_pƒ-
    Zy hy-‡n-˛ em¬ _-lm-Zq¿ im-kv-{Xn 5512. Cw-•o-jp-Im¿- X-et- »-cn-bn¬- tIm-´ \n¿-an-®X - v- G-Xv h¿-jØ- n¬-
    5489. C-t∏m-g-sØ tI-c-f sk-{I-t´-dn-b-‰v a-μn-cw D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-ø- ˛ F.Un.1708
    s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛1869 5513. an-kv thƒ-Uv B-b B-Zy C-¥y-°m-cn-˛ do-Ø ^-cn-b
    5490. Hm-d-©p-I-fp-sS \-K-cw-˛ \m-Kv-]q¿ 5514. ap-´-bp-sS tXm-Sn¬ {]-[m-\-am-bpw Im-Wp-∂ cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛ Im¬-
    5491. Hm-d-©v _p-°v G-Xp cm-Py-sØ Hu-tZym-Kn-I {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W- kyw Im¿-_-tW-‰v
    am-Wv-˛ s\-X¿-e≥-Uv-kv 5515. A-t∏m-tfm ]-Xn-s\m-∂v hm-l-\-Øn-s\m-∏w a-\p-jy-s\ N-{μ-
    5492. C-¥y-bn-se hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b d¨- \n-te-°v sXm-Sp-Øp-hn-´ tdm-°-‰v ˛-km-t‰¨ A-©v
    th D-≈-Xv-˛ \yq-U¬-ln C-μn-cm-Km-\v-[n hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw 5516. A-ta-cn-° hn-t£-]n-® B-Zy D-]-{K-lw-˛ F-Iv-kv-tπm-d¿ (1958
    5493. a-l-Øm-b hn-π-hw \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛1688 P-\p-h-cn 31)
    5494. C-…m-an-I ssZ-h-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ h-‡m-°-fm-b D-te-a-Iƒ F- 5517. ap-߬ hn-Z-Kv-[¿ A-Izm e-Mv-kn¬ iz-k-\-Øn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-
    ∂ ]-Wv-Un-X-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ D-]-tZ-i-߃ A-h-K-Wn-® B-Zy- °p-∂ hm-X-I-߃-˛ Hm-Iv-kn-P≥, lo-en-bw
    sØ U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥-˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn 5518. A-ÿn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ Hm-Ãn-tbm-f-Pn
    5495. C-et- bm th-tcm C-√m-Ø H-cp k-kyw-˛ I-kI -v yq-´ (aq-Sn-√m-Øm-fn) 5519. a-’y-ß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {km-hv
    5496. A-l-Ω-Zv \-K-dn-se \n-kmw-jm-ln-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ am-en-Iv 5520. ap-\n-b-d-Iƒ-°p {]-kn-≤-am-b ÿ-ew-˛ a-d-bq¿
    A-l-Ω-Zv (1490) 5521. A-Jn-e Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ {K-Ÿ-im-em-kw-L-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ
    5497. a-e-_m¿ kn-a≥-dv ^m-Iv-S-dn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ hm-f-bm¿ sk-{I-´-dn-˛ ]n.F≥.]-Wn-°¿
    5498. am¿-j¬ Sn-t‰m P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ s{Im-tb-jy 5522. a-eb- m-fØ
    - n-se B-Zy-sØ dn-be - n-Ãn-Iv Nn-{Xw-˛ \yq-kv t]-∏¿ t_m-bv
    5499. N-{μ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy-s‚ Im-e-sØ {Ko-°v Aw-_m-k-U¿-˛ sa-K-kv- 5523. ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚n-s\ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-se
    X-\o-kv C-cp k-`-I-fn-se-bpw Aw-K-߃
    5500. ssh-jv-tWm-tZ-hn t£-{Xw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ I-{X 5524. P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp P-\n-®-Xv-˛ A-e-lm-_m-Zv
    5501. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-a-√m-sX ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy hy- 5525. s]-t{Um- A¬-hm-cn-kv- I-{_mƒ- tIm-gn-t°m-s´-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv
    ‡n-˛ kn.A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥ h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1500
    5502. ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-® \-K-cw-˛ P-l≥-]-\ 5526. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-I Zzo-]v-˛ am-\n-t´m-fn≥ (lyq-
    5503. am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv k¿-°m¿ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂ B-Zy-sØ sX-t° d¨ X-Sm-Iw)
    A-ta-cn-°≥ cm-Pyw-˛ Nn-en 5527. a-Zy-]m-\w-sIm-≠v G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw tZm-jw kw-`-hn-°p-∂ i-co-c-
    5504. A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ B-Zy-am-bn B-{I-an-®p Io-g-S-°n-b C-¥y≥ {]- `m-Kw-˛ I-cƒ
    tZ-iw-˛ X-£-in-e 5528. B-[p-\n-I `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ in-ev-]n-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    5505. ayq-t´-j≥ kn-≤m-¥Ø - n-s‚ D-]⁄- m-Xm-hv˛- lyq-tKm Uo-{hn-kv 5529. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Ip-cp-ap-f-Ip K-th-j-W-tI-{μw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛
    ]-∂n-bq¿

    130 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    33
    5530. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- \m-W-bw-˛ tUm-f¿-
    5531. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Iq-dp-am-‰ \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-a-Øn-eq-sS Aw-K-Xzw \-
    jv-S-s∏-´ B-Zy Fw.F¬.F.˛ B¿._m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈ tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    5532. th-ep-غ - n-bv° - p-ti-jw Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Zn-hm-\m-bX - v˛- D-Ωn-Wn-
    Ø-ºn
     F{Xmw hb nemWv alm\mb AeIvkm≠¿ A¥-
    5533. apw-ss_-bn-se Zm-Z-dn-\p-k-ao-]w B-cp-sS k-am-[n-ÿ-e-am-Wp-
    cn®Xv
    ≈-Xv ˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    5534. H-cp en-¶v F-{X C-©m-Wv-˛ 7.92  Ipfb´bpsS icocØnse sks‹‚pIfpsS FÆw
    5535. H-cp en-‰¿ P-e-Øn-\v F-{X `m-c-ap-≠m-Ipw-˛ H-cp In-tem  tbip {InkvXp F{X hb phsc Pohn®ncp∂p
    5536. aq- I - \ m- b - I v F- ∂ {]- k n- ≤ o- I - c - W - Ø n- s ‚ ÿm- ] - I ≥- ˛ -  BtcmKyIcamb ]cnÿnXn°v cmPyØns‚ F{X
    _n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ iXam\w h\w thWw
    5537. H-cp H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ B-dp kz¿-Ww t\-Sn-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ {In-  a\p-jys‚ \s´√nse BsI Iticp°ƒ F{XbmWv
    Ãn≥ Hm-t´m  `cWLS\bpsS 73,74 t`ZKXnbneqsS kv{XoIƒ°v
    5538. a-s‰-ßpw ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-´n-√m-Ø hn-j-b-߃ a-{¥n-k-`-bv-°p-th- {]mtZinI kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ F{X iXam\w
    ≠n B-cm-Wv ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n kwhcWamWv G¿s∏SpØnbXv (Ct∏mƒ 50
    5539. A-Sn-a-Ø-an-√m-Ø G-I h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-° iXam\am°nbn´p≠v)
    5540. H-cp hn-`m-K-Øn¬ \n-∂p-am-{X-am-bn G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Hm-kv-I¿  Bgvsk\n°ns‚ At‰manI kwJy
    A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ sk-{Un-Iv Kn-∫¨-kv  F{Xmw hb nemWv kzmXn Xncp\mƒ cmPmhv A¥cn®Xv
    5541. B-a-tkm¨ \-Zn ]-Xn-°p-∂ k-ap-{Zw-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    5542. tI-c-f-Øn¬ P-tem¬-k-h-߃-°p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-°p-∂ h-≈w-
    I-fn-˛ N-º-°p-fw aq-ew h-≈w-I-fn 5568. C≥-^v-fp-h≥-k-bv-°v Im-c-W-am-b tcm-Km-Wp-˛ _m-kn-√-kv lo-
    5543. B-\n _-k‚ v hm-cm-W-kn-bn¬ sk≥-{S¬ ln-μp kv-Iqƒ ÿm- tam-^n-e-kv
    ]n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1898 5569. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n--bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n-
    5544. B-\v-{[ tI-k-cn- F-∂ A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ t\-Xmhv- ˛ \-c-knw-l-dm-hp
    ˛ Sn- {]-Im-iw- 5570. c-≠mw tN-c-km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ Ip-e-ti-J-c-h¿-a
    5545. {^m≥-kn-se- G-Xv ayq-kn-b-Øn-em-Wv- Um-hn-©n-bp-sS- hn-Jym- 5571. G-‰-hpw hn-c-f-am-b c-‡-{Kq-∏v-˛ F _n {Kq-∏v
    X-am-b- sam-Wm-en-k- F-∂- s]-bn≥-dn-Mv- kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ 5572. sS-‰-\-kn-\p Im-c-W-am-b tcm-Km-Wp-˛ t¢m-kv-{So-Un-bw
    ep-hvd- v- 5573. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ {]-tXy-I km-º-Øn-I ta-J-e-˛ Im-
    5546. thm-bv-kv Hm-^v C-¥y c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn °-\m-Sv
    5547. s^-U-d¬- `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≈ cm-Py-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b 5574. B-Zy-sØ Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n a-{¥n-k-`-bv-°p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-
    k-hn-ti-j-X-˛ A-[n-Im-c-hn-`-P-\w ˛ ]-d-hq¿ Sn.sI.\m-cm-b-W-]n-≈
    5548. tI-c-f-Øn¬ C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv thm-´n-Mv b-{¥w B-Zy-am-bn D-]- 5575. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ P-\-d¬ ]¿-∏-kv Iw-]yq-´¿-˛ bq-Wn-
    tbm-Kn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1982 hm-Iv
    5549. B-{K \-K-cw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ kn-°-μ¿ tem-Zn 5576. Hm-d¬ do-ssl-t{U-j≥ sX-dm-∏n G-Xp tcm-K-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv-˛
    5550. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-l-\-߃ c-Pn-ÿ sN-ø-s∏- A-Xn-km-cw
    ´n-´p-≈ Pn-√-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw 5577. hm-en¬ hn-jw kq-£n-°p-∂ Po-hn-˛ tXƒ
    5551. B-h-em-Xn-®-ß-e (\o-Xn-®-ß-e) ÿm-]n-® ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn- 5578. Hm-ÿ-en-‰v-kv bp-≤w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1805
    ˛ P-lmw-Ko¿ 5579. Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ {]o-Ãv-en
    5552. B-h-em-Xn-®-ß-e \n-dp-Ø-em-°n-b ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ jm-P- 5580. Hm-Ivk
    - n-Ps - ‚ A-`m-hw-aq-ew i-co-cI - e
    - I
    - ƒ-°p-≠m-Ip-∂ tcm-Kw-˛
    lm≥ A-t\m-Iv-kn-b
    5553. sh-≈w ip-≤o-Ic - n-°m≥ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂ cm-kh - k
    - X
    v- p-˛ t¢m-dn≥ 5581. D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-s‚ \o-Xn-\ym-b X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ A-e-l-_m-Zv
    5554. B-cp-sS N-c-a-Zn-\-am-Wv hm-b-\m-Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- 5582. ssa-{Xm-I-hw-i-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ h-√-`n
    ]n.F≥.]-Wn-°¿ 5583. {_n-´-Wn-se In-co-Sm-h-Im-in-bp-sS ÿm-\-t∏-cv-˛ {]n≥-kv Hm-^v
    5555. Cw-•o-jv- Cu-kv-‰n-¥ym-I-º-\n- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ- B-cm-bn- sh-bn¬-kv
    cp-∂p- ap-Kƒ-N{- I-h¿-Øn- ˛-A-Iv-_¿- 5584. bq-Wn-t^mw kn-hn¬ tIm-Un-s\-∏-‰n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-
    5556. C-μn-cm-Km-\v-[n h-[n-°-s∏-´-sX-∂v-˛ 1984 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 31 L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw-˛ 44
    5557. c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬ \n-jv-]-£-X ]m-en-s®-¶n-epw 5585. C-¥y-bn¬ \n¿-an-® B-Zy Cw-Kv-fo-jv Nn-{Xw-˛ tIm¿-´v Um≥-
    1940¬ P¿-a-\n B-{I-an-® cm-Pyw-˛-t\m¿-th k¿
    5558. c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp- 5586. Pn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ˛-Pn.i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v
    X¬ i-X-am-\w a-c-Ww kw-`-hn-® cm-Pyw-˛ t]m-f-≠v 5587. {_-“-]p-cw Uo-k¬ \n-e-bw G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw
    5559. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- {]-[m-\- a-Xw-˛ {In-kv-Xp-a-Xw- 5588. C-¥y-bn¬ ¢m-kn-Iv `m-jm ]-Z-hn e-`n-® c-≠m-a-sØ `m-j-˛
    5560. B-cp-sS P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv tI-c-f k¿-°m¿ X-Øz-⁄m-\ Zn-\-am- kw-kv-Ir-Xw
    bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ 5589. C-¥y≥ X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ B-Zy hn-tZ-i h-\n-X-
    5561. B-kv-]n-cn-\n-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw -˛ A-k-ss‰¬ km-en-ssk-en-I ˛ B-\n _-k‚ v
    B-kn-Uv 5590. B-Zy-am-bn sa-bv-Zn-\w B-tLm-jn-°-s∏-´ \-K-cw-˛ jn-°m-tKm
    5562. C-¥y≥ kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v kn-Xm-dn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- 5591. sh-bn-‰n-Mv t^m¿ Zn a-lm-fl c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ B¿.sI.\m-cm-b¨
    ˛ A-ao¿ Jp-{kp 5592. k-Xy-Pn-Xv td-bp-sS B-Zy Nn-{Xw-˛ ]-tY¿ ]m-Rv-P-en
    5563. C-¥y≥- kw-kvY - m-\Ø - v- ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-kvY
    - m-\s
    - Ø-Øn-b B-Zy- kn- 5593. {_u¨ tImƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ en-ss·-‰v
    \n-am- \-S≥-˛-Fw- Pn- cm-a-N-{μ≥- 5594. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ I-ip-h-≠n D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-
    5564. ss{U-sk-√n¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ C-e-Iv-t{Sm-sse-‰v-˛ A-tam-Wn- ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw
    bw t¢m-ssd-Uv 5595. {`w-iX- m-gvh
    - c- b
    - n-eq-sS H-gp-Ip-∂ C-¥y≥ \-Zn-Iƒ-˛ \¿-aZ- , X-]vX
    - n
    5565. ssa ssSw-kv- B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ sP._n.Ir-]-em-\n 5596. {Im-°-tØm-h A-·n ]¿-h-Xw G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ C-t¥m-\o-
    5566. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-£n- jy
    ˛ Im-° 5597. bp-td-\n-bw B-Zy-am-bn th¿-Xn-cn-®-Xv-˛ bp-Pn≥ s]-en-tKm-´v
    5567. {_n-´o-jv ]m¿-e-sa‚ v k-tΩ-fn-°p-∂ sIm-´m-cw-˛ sh-Ãv-an≥-ÿ 5598. C-¥y-bn¬ C-‡m k-{º-Zm-bw B-Zy-am-bn sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-
    sIm-´m-cw ˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv tKm-dn

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 131


    5599. {im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f G-Xp a-X-°m-cp-sS B-cm-[-\m-tI-{μ-am-Wv-˛
    ssP-\-a-Xw
    5600. tlm-°n {Ku-≠n-s‚ ho-Xn-˛ 54.8 ao.
    CONFUSING FACTS
    5601. tPm-k-^v kv-an-Øv F-∂ hy-‡n ÿm-]n-® hn-izm-kw-˛ tam¿-
    a¨ hn-izm-kw  Hm¿a ]q¿Wambpw \in°p∂ AhÿbmWv Am-
    5602. G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-·n-]¿-h-Xw-D-≈ kuc-bq-Y {K-lw-˛ sNm-Δ nesia. kwkmcn°mt\m hmbn°mt\m FgpXmt\m
    5603. C-¥y≥ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-cw-K-sØ h-μy-h-tbm-[n-I≥ F-∂-dn-b- IgnbmØ AhÿbmWv Aphasia.
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Xp-jm¿ Im-¥n tLm-jv  thh¬ ]≤Xnsb∏‰n N¿® sNøm≥ 1945˛¬
    5604. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw h-S-°p-≈ kw-ÿm-\ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ {io-\- ssht{kmbn hnfn®ptN¿ØXmWv knwe ktΩf\w.
    K¿ knwe DSºSn 1972 Pqembv c≠n\v C¥ybpw
    5605. _w-Kmƒ- hn-`-P-\-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-´ ssh-t{km-bn-˛ I-gv-k¨- ]mInkvXm\pw H∏psh®p.
    {]-`p-  ss{Ikv X h \nbaßfmWv Imt\m≥ \nba߃.
    5606. Xr-»q¿ \-K-c-Øn-s‚ in-ev-]n-˛ i-‡≥ X-ºp-cm≥ C…mant‚Xv icnAØv.
    5607. k-Xym-{K-lw _-e-hm≥-am-cp-sS D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv F-∂p ]-d-™-  k¿hcmPykJyØnse ÿm]ImwK߃ 42˛Dw
    Xv-˛ Km-‘n-Pn sFIycmjv{Sk`bnteXv 51˛Dw Bbncp∂p.
    5608. F-hn-S-sØ ]m¿-e-sa‚m-Wv tÃm¿-´nw-Kv-˛-t\m¿-th
    5609. Xp-fp Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ `m-jm-tKm-{Xw-˛ {Zm-hn-U `m-jm-tKm-{Xw 5641. G-‰h - p-a[- n-Iw A-¥m-cm-j{v- S-_l - p-
    5610. cm-Py-ß-fn-√m-Ø G-I `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ A‚m¿-´n-° a-Xn-Iƒ t\-Sn-b C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-
    5611. Fw.Pn.k¿-hI - e- m-im-e ssh-kv Nm≥-ke - d
    - m-bn-cp-∂ ⁄m-\] - oT- ˛ ]n-d-hn
    tP-Xm-hv- bp.B¿.A-\-¥-aq¿-Øn 5642. tem-Ivk - `- b
    - p-sS Cw-]o-®vs - a‚ v t\-
    5612. k-Xy-Pn-Xv-td-bp-sS ]-tY¿- ]m-Rv-P-en,- A-]-cm-Pn-X- F-∂o- kn- cn- t S- ≠ n- h - ∂ B- Z y P- U v - P n- ˛
    \n-a-I-fp-sS aq-e-I-Y B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv- -˛ hn-`q-Xn-`q-j¨- _-tμm-]m- hn.cm-a-kzm-an
    [ym-b 5643. C-¥y≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v A-
    5613. F-Xn-cn-√m-sX Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-˛ \o- Uzm≥-kv-Uv Ã-Uo-kv F-hn-sS-bm-
    ew k-Rv-Po-h-sd-Uv-Un Wv-˛ jnw-e
    5614. B-Zy-sØ C-¥y≥ `m-jm-]-{Xw-˛ Zn-Kv-Z¿-i≥ 5644. Xp-cp-°p-d¬ c-Nn-®X - v˛- Xn-cp-h≈ - p-
    5615. cm-Py-k-` \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ Xo-b-Xv-˛ 1952 G-{]n¬ 3 h¿
    5616. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]¿-h-Xw-˛ ln-am-e-bw 5645. {io-cm-aI - r-jvW - a
    - n-js - ‚ A-[y-£-
    5617. C-¥y≥ H-∏n-\n-b-\n-s‚ B-Zy ]-{Xm-[n-]¿-˛ a≥-kp-Jv-em¬ \m- \m-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ kzm-an cw-
    k¿ K-\m-Ym-\-μ
    5618. G-‰-hpw {]-£p-_v-[ A-¥-co-£ {]-Xn-`m-kw-˛ sSm¿-Wm-tUm 5646. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn¬ H-fn-ºn-Iv- Xn- c - ° - Y - b v - ° v tZ- i o- b A-
    5619. G-‰-hpw {]-kn-≤-\m-b tem-Zn kp¬-Øm≥-˛ kn-°-μ¿ tem-Zn kn¬(1952) sa-U¬ t\-Sn-b B- hm¿- U v t\- S n- b B- Z y a- e -
    5620. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy D-]-ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ B¿.i-¶¿ Zy C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ sI.Un.bm-Z-hv bm- f n- ˛ F- k v . F¬.]p- c w
    5621. H-cp In-tem ss_-‰v F-{X ss_-‰m-Wv-˛ 1024 5647. G-‰-hpw D-b-c-Øn¬-h-®p \-S-∂ H- k-Zm-\-μ≥
    5622. H-cp tdm-Up-t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø bq-tdm-]y≥ \-K-cw-˛ sh-\o-kv fn-ºn-Iv-kv-˛ sa-Iv-kn-t°m kn-‰n
    5623. H-cp Ip-Xn-c-i-‡n F-{X hm-Sv-kv B-Wv-˛ 746 5648. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n h-[-t°-kn¬ in-£n-°-s∏-´-h¿-˛ k-Xv-h-¥v kn-
    5624. tem-It- a X-dh - m-Sp X-\n-°o-s®-Sn-If
    - pw ]p¬-If - pw ]p-gp-°f
    - pw Iq- Mv, tI-l¿ kn-Mv, _¬-_o¿ kn-Mv
    Sn-Ø≥ Ip-Spw-_-°m¿ F-∂p ]m-Sn-b-Xv-˛ h-≈-tØmƒ 5649. Hu-dw-K-ko-_v Zm-c-sb tXm¬-]n-® k-ap-K-Vv bp-≤w \-S-∂ h¿-
    5625. C-¥y≥- bq-Wn-b-\n¬- G-‰p-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬- e-bn-® aq-∂v- \m-´p-cm- jw-˛ 1658
    Py-߃- - ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv,- Pp-\-K-Vv,- Im-iv-ao¿- 5650. G-‰-hpw A-]q¿-h-am-b tem-lw-˛ tdm-Un-bw
    5626. C-¥y≥- bq-Wn-b-s≥-d X-e-h≥-˛ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- 5651. C-¥y-bv-°p kzm-X-{¥yw In-´p-tºmƒ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tÃ-‰v
    5627. H-cp Im-en¬ c-≠p hn-c-ep-Iƒ am-{X-ap-≈ ]-£n-˛ H-´-I-∏-£n tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ {]-kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-´w Xm-Wp-]n-≈
    5628. C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚ `m-K-am-b e-£-Zzo-]v G-Xp I-S-en-em-Wv-˛ 5652. tem-Iv-k-`m-kv-]o-°¿ cm-Pn-°-Øv sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xv B¿-°m-Wv-˛
    A-d-_n-°-S¬ U-]yq-´n kv-]o-°¿-°v
    5629. kz-cm-Pv ]m¿-´n ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ tam-´n-em¬ s\-{lp-hpw kn.B¿ 5653. G-‰-hpw D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b ar-Kw-˛ Pn-dm-^v
    Zm-kpw 5654. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ A-a-cm-h-Xn k-tΩ-f-\-
    5630. C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚ F-Iv-kn-Iyp-´o-hv X-e-h≥-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v Øn¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-® a-e-bm-fn-˛ kn.i-¶-c≥ \m-b¿
    5631. h-e-Øp-\n-∂pw C-S-tØm-´v F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ {]m-No-\-`m-c-X-Øn- 5655. G-‰-hpw lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏p-\n-c-°v Ip-d-™ k-kv-X-\w-˛ \o-e-Øn-anw-
    se en-]n-˛ J-tcm-jv-Sn Kn-ew
    5632. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ G-jy≥ `m-K-am-Wv G-jym-ssa-\¿ A-Y-hm 5656. tem-Iv-k-`m {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hm-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ tkm-Wn-bm
    A-\-t‰m-fn-b-˛ Xp¿-°n Km-‘n
    5633. H-fn-ºn-Iv th-Zn \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ H-fn-ºn-Iv I- 5657. tI-cf - Ø
    - n¬ G-‰h - pw Ip-d® - p Im-ew a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂X
    - ˛-v Fw.]n.ho-
    Ωn-‰n tc-{μ-Ip-am¿
    5634. tem-Iv-k-`-bn-epw cm-Py-k-`-bn-epw Aw-K-am-b a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛- 5658. C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ G-Xp k-`-bn-em-Wv Aw-K-a-√m-Ø H-cmƒ
    A-Ωp kzm-an-\m-Y≥ A-[y-£-X h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛ cm-Py-k-`
    5635. kz¿-W-Øn-s‚ ip-≤-X kq-Nn-∏n-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Im- 5659. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b ip-≤-P-e-X-Sm-Iw-˛ kp-∏o-cn-b¿ X-Sm-
    c-‰v Iw
    5636. C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚ G-Xp `m-K-am-Wv t_ sF-e‚ v-kv F-∂pw 5660. tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ sS-Ãv Syq-_v in-ip-˛ eq-bn {_u¨
    A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-¥-am≥ \n-t°m-_¿ 5661. kz-X{- ¥-`m-cX - w cq-]h- X- vI
    - c - n-® a-{¥n-k`
    - b
    - n¬-\n-∂v cm-Pn-h®
    - B-
    5637. cm-Py-kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS cm-P-Ip-am-c≥ F-∂v B-sc-bm-Wv Km-‘n- Zy-a-{¥n-˛ B¿.sI.j¨-ap-Jw sN-´n
    Pn hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv ˛ kp-`m-jv-N-{μ-t_m-kv 5662. cm-tI-jv i¿-a _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-t]m-b h¿-jw-˛1984
    5638. tem-Iv-k-` cq-]-h¬-°-cn-® Xo-b-Xn-˛1952 G-{]n¬ 17 5663. C-¥y-bn¬ P-\-Xm-]m¿-´n A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1977
    5639. G-‰-hpw a-[p-c-ap-≈ cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛ km-°-dn≥ 5664. s^-U-td-j≥ Hm-^v C-¥y≥ tNw-t_-gv-kv Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv
    5640. C-¥y≥ B-W-thm¿-P-I-Ωo-j-s‚ B-Zy A-[y-£≥- -˛ tlm-an B‚ v C≥-U-kv-{Sn (1927)ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛ _n¿-f-bpw Xm-°p¿-Zm-
    P-lmw-Ko¿ `m-` kpw
    5665. tem-Iv-X-Iv X-Sm-Iw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ a-Wn-∏q¿

    132 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    34
    5666. l-cn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ t\m¿-a≥ t_m¿-tem-Kv
    5667. C-¥y≥ {In-°-‰n-s‚ sa-° F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø
    5668. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn \n-hm-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-jnw-e tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    5669. Z-em¬- kv-{So-‰v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ apw-ss_
    5670. l-cn-Zzm¿, tI-Zm¿-\m-Yv F-∂o Xo¿-Ym-S-\ tI-{μ-߃ G-Xv kw-  kp\n¬ KmhkvI¿ sSÃv {In°‰n¬ F{X sk©zdnIƒ
    ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv t\Snbn´p≠v
    5671. B-Zy-sØ ⁄m-\-]oT tP-Xm-hv- ˛-- -Pn.i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v
     Ft√md KplIƒ F{XsbÆamWv
    5672. thm-Uv-I F-∂ a-Zyw G-Xp [m-\y-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv-˛ tKm-X-ºv
     tIcfØnse ImbepIfpsS FÆw
    5673. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ `m-j-I-fn-te-°v sam-gn-am-‰w sN-ø-s∏-´n-´p-≈
    a-e-bm-f t\m-h¬-˛ sN-Ωo≥  C¥ybnse BZysØ s{Sbn≥ k¿hokv 1853 G{]n¬
    5674. {Km-a-hn-I-k-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v \o-tem-t°-cn ]-≤-Xn-°v t\- 16\v \SØnbXv apwss_ apX¬ Xms\ hscbmbncp∂p.
    Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xm-cv-˛ F-kv.sI.tU Cu sdbn¬∏mXbpsS \ofw F{X Intemao‰dmbncp∂p?
    5675. C-¥y≥ {In-°-‰n-s‚ \-gv-k-dn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ apw-ss_
    5676. tI-{μ a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X -˛ e-£v-an F≥.
    ta-t\m≥ 5708. t{]m-t´m-πm-k-am-Wv Po-h-s‚ `u-Xn-I-am-b A-Sn-ÿm-\w F-∂p
    5677. l-km-cn-_m-Kv- h-\y-Po-hn k -- w-c-£-W -tI-{μw G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\- ]-d-™-Xv-˛ l-Iv-k-en
    Øm-Wv-˛ Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv 5709. N-{μ-\n¬-\n-∂v t\m-°p-∂-bmƒ-°v B-Im-iw F-¥m-bn tXm-∂p-
    5678. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv A-k≥-j≥ Zzo-]v-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw ∂p-˛ I-dp-∏v
    5679. tem-I-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn ar-Km-ip-]-{Xn ÿm-]n-® cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y 5710. t{]w `m-´n-b A-hm¿-Uv G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ ]-
    5680. tI-c-f-Øn¬ {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bp-sS A-Sn-Ø-d D-e-® hn-π-hw- {X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w
    ˛ ]-g-»n hn-π-hw 5711. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ C‚¿-s\-‰v ]-{Xw-˛ ^n-\m≥-jy¬ F-Iv-
    5681. tI-c-f-Øn¬ {In-kv-Xy≥ a-X-hn-`m-K-°m¿ F-Æ-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw kv-{]-kv
    Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ Pn-√-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw 5712. N-{μ-Kp-]v-X≥- c-≠m-a≥- G-Xv-t]-cn-em-Wv- {]-kn-≤-\m-b-Xv- ˛-hn-{I-
    5682. tI-c-f-Øn¬ {io i-¶-c kw-kv-Ir-X k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B- am-Zn-Xy≥-
    ÿm-\w-˛ Im-e-Sn 5713. t{_m-°¨ hn-Mv-kv c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up
    5683. Cw-•-≠n-se ]m¿-e-sa‚ v tl-_n-b-kv tIm¿-∏-kv \n-b-aw ]m- 5714. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv Im¿-˛ td-h
    km-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1679 5715. N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ sl-tdm-tUm-´-kv
    5684. an-t‚m tam¿-en `-c-W ]-cn-jv-Im-cw kw-_-‘n-® N¿-®-\-S-Øm≥ 5716. t{_m-Uv-tK-Pv ]m-X-bn¬ sd-bn¬-∏m-f-߃ X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-I-ew-
    1912˛¬ Cw-•-≠n¬ t]m-b-t\-Xm-hv-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se ˛ 1.676 ao.
    5685. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®v I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈ Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ 5717. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ A-®-Sn-b-{¥w ÿm-]n-®-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv-
    tKm-h ˛ tKm-h-bn¬
    5686. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ B-Iv-Sn-Mv kv-]o-°-dm-b h-\n-X-˛-\-^o- 5718. t{i-jvT `m-jm ]-Z-hn e-`n-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ `m-j-˛-X-an-gv
    k-Øv _o-hn 5719. t¢m-tdm-^n-√n¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ tem-lw-˛ a-·o-jyw
    5687. ap-e-∏m¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ tlm¿-tam¨-˛ t{]m-em-Iv-Sn≥ 5720. Nm-Nv-\m-a F-∂-Xv G-Xv {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-
    5688. G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™ `q-cn-]-£-Øn-\p- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ {]-kn- Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛ kn-‘v
    U‚ v-˛ hn-.hn-. Kn-cn- 5721. I-cn-ºn¬-\n-∂p In-´p-∂ ]-©-km-c-˛ kp-t{Im-kv
    5689. X-an-gn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-b Ir-Xn-˛ tXm¬-°m-∏n-bw 5722. C-¥y `-cn-® B-Zy-sØ A-^v-Km≥ hw-iw-˛ tem-Zn hw-iw
    5690. C-¥y≥ {In-°-‰v So-an¬ C-Sw In-´n-b k-ºq¿-W a-e-bm-fn-˛ {io- 5723. Nm¿-an-\m¿ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv
    im-¥v 5724. c-≠p X-e-ÿm-\-ß-fp-≈ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ P-Ωp Im-iv-ao¿
    5691. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ {I-a-h-Xv-Ir-X sk≥-k-kv \-S-∂ h¿- 5725. H-cp •m-kn-se P-e-Øn¬ H-cp sF-kv I-j-Ww s]m-ßn-°n-S-
    jw-˛ 1881 °p-∂p. A-Xn-se sF-kv I-j-Ww D-cp-In-Øo¿-∂ D-S≥ P-e-\n-
    5692. lp-a-bq-Wn-s‚ i-h-Ip-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ U¬-ln c-∏v ˛-˛-˛-˛-˛ hy-Xym-kw h-cp-∂n-√
    5693. bp-F≥- s]m-Xp-k-`-bp-sS A-[y-£-bm-bn- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ 5726. 1948˛¬ tUm. im-c-Zm I-_o-dn-s\ ]p-\¿-hn-hm-lw-sN-bv-X t\-
    B-Zy-h-\n-X-˛ hn-P-b-e-£v-an- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- Xm-hv-˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    5694. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ A-¥m-cm-jv{- S N-e® - n-t{Xm-’h- w 1952˛¬ 5727. tIm¨-{K-kp-am-bn ]q-s\ D-S-º-Sn-bn¬ G¿-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv ˛-
    F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \-S-∂-Xv-˛-apw-ss_ _n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    5695. cn-lv-em F-∂ Ir-Xn c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ C-_v≥ _-Øq-Ø 5728. H-cp C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy a-e-bm-
    5696. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ cm-Py-߃-°v kzm-X-{¥yw \¬-In-b cm-Pyw-˛ fn h-\n-X ˛ Pm-\-In cm-a-N-{μ≥ (Fw.Pn.B-dn-s‚ ]-Xv-\n-bm-bn-
    {_n-´¨ cp-∂ A-h¿ ssh-°w kz-tZ-in-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.)
    5697. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ ayq-kn-bw-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø 5729. C.Fw.F-kv. a-{¥n-k-`-bp-sS Im-e-Øv \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ `q-]-cn-jv-
    5698. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se B-Zy-sØ tIm¨-{K-kv kv-]o-°¿-˛ A- I-c-W-_n¬ sIm-≠p-h-∂ d-h-\yq a-{¥n ˛ sI.B¿.Ku-cn-b-Ω
    e-Iv-km-≠¿ ]-d-ºn-Ø-d 5730. tIm-h≥-]q-Xq¿ F-∂v ]-≠v A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ \-K-cw-˛ tIm-b-º-
    5699. U¬-ln-bn¬ ]p-cm-Wv In-e \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ sj¿-jm Øq¿
    5700. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ bq-tdm-]y≥ tIm-´ \n¿-an-®-sX-hn-sS-˛ 5731. cq-]w- sIm-≠- \mƒ ap-X¬ aZy-\n--tcm-[-\w \n-e-hn-ep-≈ kw-
    sIm-®n-bn¬ ÿm-\w-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv
    5701. C-¥y-bn¬ km-º-Øn-I h¿-jw B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ G-{]n¬ 1 5732. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew `-cn-® I-ayp-Wn-Ãv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ ^n-
    5702. tI-c-f am¿-Iv-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ sI.Zm-tam-Z-c≥ U¬ Im-kv-t{Sm
    5703. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h¬ 5733. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Zq-cw tZ-im-S-\w \-S-Øp-∂ ]-£n-˛ B¿-Sn-Iv
    \-S-∂ \-K-cw-˛ apw-ss_ tS¨
    5704. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ cm-Py-ß-fp-≈ `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ B-{^n-° 5734. tI-c-f I-em-a-Wv-U-e-sØ tI-c-f k-¿-°m¿ G-s‰-Sp-Ø h¿-jw-˛
    5705. Hm-t´m-a≥ kp¬-Øm≥-am¿ `-c-Ww \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Xp¿- 1957
    °n 5735. C-¥y≥ \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ cm-Pm-
    5706. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv
    tUm.F.B¿.ta-t\m≥ 5736. G-Xp t\-Xm-hn-s‚ a-c-W-ti-j-am-Wv Km-‘n-Pn tZ-io-b {]-ÿm-
    5707. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ C≥-jp-d≥-kv I-º-\n-˛ t_mw-s_ ayq- \-Øn-s‚ A-\n-tj-[y t\-Xm-hm-bn D-b¿-∂-Xv-˛ _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c
    Nz¬ A-jz-d≥-kv skm-ssk-‰n en-an-‰-Uv Xn-eI - ≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 133


    5737. Nn-Zw-_-c-sØ \-S-cm-P-hn-{K-lw \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ tNm-f≥-am¿
    5738. G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ ]-WvU - n-Xk
    - Z-  - m-bn-cp-∂p A-jvS- Z- zn-§zn-Pß - ƒ-
    ˛ Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿
    CONFUSING FACTS
    5739. C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b-\n-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b Pn-√-˛ am-ln
    5740. Np-h-∂ {Xn-tIm-Ww F-¥n-s‚ Nn-”-am-Wv-˛ Ip-Spw-_m-kq-{X-Ww  k-ky-ß-sf h-f¿-∂p h-ep-Xm-Im≥ A-\p-h-Zn-°m-sX ap-c-
    5741. {Ko-\n-®v tc-J-bpw `q-a-[y-tc-J-bpw kw-K-an-°p-∂ t]m-bn‚ v G- Sn-∏n-®v sN-dn-b B-Ir-Xn-bn¬ h-f¿-Øp-∂ P-∏m-\o-kv co-
    Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-W-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zwv Xn-bm-Wv t_m¨-km-bv. k-ky-ß-fp-sS C-e-I-fpw in-J-c-
    5742. D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-s‚ km-º-Øn-I-˛ hym-h-km-bn-I X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ ß-fpw {]-tXy-I B-Ir-Xn-bn¬ sh-´n-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv
    Im¨-]q¿
    tSm-∏n-b-dn.
    5743. Hm-Ikv- tv- ^m-Uv bq-Wn-th-gk v- n-‰n-bp-sS tUm-ISv- t- d-‰v e-`n-® C-¥y≥
     ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS ]n-Xm-a-l≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    N-e-®n-{X kw-hn-[m-b-I≥-˛ k-Xy-Pn-Xv-td
    5744. hm-jn-Mv-S¨ \-K-cw G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ t]m-t´m-am-Iv Sp-∂-Xv d-lv-a-Øv A-en-bm-Wv. C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS
    5745. hm-jnw-Kv-S¨ sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-hm-jnw-Kv-S¨ ]n-Xm-a-l≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv cm-Pv \m-cm-b¨ t_m-kv
    Un.kn. B-Wv.
    5746. Hm-d-©v hn-π-hw F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ^m¿-a-kyq-  C-Xm-bv-˛-C-Xm-bv tcm-Kw Im-Uv-an-bw aq-e-hpw an-\-am-X tcm-
    ´n-°¬-kv Kw sa¿-°p-dn-aq-e-hpw D-≠m-Ip-∂p.
    5747. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b _o-®v- (I-S-∏p-dw)˛-sN-ss∂-  bq-tdm-∏n-se tcm-Kn F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-´ cm-Py-am-Wv Xp¿-
    bn-se a-do-\m- _o-®v- °n. G-jy-bn-se tcm-Kn aym≥-am¿.
    5748. N-ta-en tZ-hn P-bn≥ A-hm¿-Uv G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv \¬-Ip-
    ∂-Xv-˛ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w
    5749. C-¥y≥- {]-kn-U‚n-s≥-d kv-Ym-\-sØ G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s≥-d `-c- 5775. tZ-ho-N-{μ-Kp-]v-Xw F-∂ kw-kv-Ir-X \m-S-I-Øn-se tI-{μ I-Ym-
    W-Ø-e-h-\p-am-bn-´m-Wv- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- Xm-c-X-ayw- sN-øp-∂-Xv ]m-{Xw-˛-N-{μ-Kp-]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥
    ˛-{_n-´¨- 5776. G-Xv Po-hn-bp-sS a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn-em-Wv {]-Ir-Xn-bn-se G-‰-hpw
    5750. Sm-tKm-dn-s‚ Ko-Xm-Rv-P-en A-tX-t]-cn¬ a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v X¿- h-en-∏w Iq-Sn-b \yq-tdm¨ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ H-Iv-tSm-∏-kv
    P-a sN-bv-X-Xm-cv-˛-Pn.i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v 5777. tZ-io-b ]-©-km-c K-th-j-W tI-{μw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-Im¨-
    5751. C-t∏m-g-sØ tI-c-f sk-{I-t´-dn-b-‰v a-μn-cw ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-® cm- ]q¿
    Pm-hv-˛-B-bn-eyw Xn-cp-\mƒ 5778. a-{¥n-am¿-°v h-Ip-∏p-I-fp-sS Np-a-X-e hn-`-Pn-®p-\¬-Im≥ K-h¿-
    5752. O-tμ-e≥-am¿ `-cn-®n-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ _p-tμ¬-J-Wv-Uv W-sd D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv B-cm-Wv-˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n
    5753. G-Xn-s‚ I-hm-S-am-Wv A-sse Z¿-hm-k-˛ Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m¿ 5779. G-Xv Po-hn-bp-sS im-kv-{X-\m-a-am-Wv tlm-tam km-]n-b≥-kv-˛-a-
    5754. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ \n¿-h-Nn-® en-¶-s‚ {]-i-kv-X-am-b {]-kw-Kw- \p-jy≥
    ˛ sK-‰n-kv-_¿-Kv 5780. H-cp tem-Iv-k-`mw-K-Øn-\v Cw-•o-jn-tem ln-μn-bn-tem {]-kw-Kn-
    5755. G-Xn-s‚ km-∂n-[yw-aq-e-am-Wv i-co-c-Øn-se c-‡w I-´-]n-Sn-°m- °m≥ A-dn-bn-√m F-¶n¬ am-Xr-`m-j-bn¬ k-`-bn¬ {]-kw-Kn-
    Ø-Xv-˛ sl-∏m-cn≥ °m≥ A-\p-a-Xn \¬-Im≥ B¿-°m-Wv A-[n-Im-cw-˛-kv-]o-°¿
    5756. C-t∂-hs - c e-`n-®n-´p-≈X
    - n¬ G-‰h - pw h-en-b h-{Pw-˛ I- 5781. P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚ ap-Jy-cm-⁄n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ \q¿-P-lm≥
    ≈n-\≥ 5782. C-¥y≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v k-b≥-kv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Pw-j-Uv-Pn
    5757. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-˛ t\m¿-Øv Cu- Sm-‰
    Ãv {Ko≥-em≥-Uv \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v 5783. d-jy hn-t£-]n-® B-Zy _-ln-cm-Im-i hm-l-\w-˛ kv-]p-Sv-\n-Iv
    5758. P-\n-XI - i - m-k{v- X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-sh-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛v- {Kn-K¿ sa≥- 5784. C-¥y≥ C≥-Ãv-‰yq-´v Hm-^v s]-t{Sm-fn-bw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛
    U¬ sU-dm-Uq¨
    5759. P-∏m-\n¬ t_mw-_n-Sm≥ A-\p-a-Xn \¬-In-b A-ta-cn-°≥ {]- 5785. C-¥y≥ C≥-Un-s]≥-U≥-kv B-Iv-Sv \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ Xo-b-Xn-˛
    kn-U‚ v-˛ lm-cn F-kv. {Sq-am≥ 1947 Hm-K-Ãv 15
    5760. Cu-\m-Sv G-Xp `m-j-bn-se ]-{X-am-Wv-˛ sX-ep-¶v 5786. d-jy-bp-sS tZ-io-b Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Zw-˛ kmw-t_m
    5761. tI-c-f t^m-d-Ãv U-h-e-]v-sa‚ v tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ 5787. Po-h-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-cn-tÃm-
    tIm-´-bw ´n¬
    5762. P-e-Øn-s‚ hn-in-jv-S Xm-]-[m-cn-X F-{X-˛ 4200 Pqƒ-kv {]-Xn 5788. tI-cf - \- n-ba
    - k
    - `
    - b
    - p-sS N-cn-{X-Øn¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-hi - yw
    In-tem-{Kmw sI¬-hn≥ Im-Ãn-Mv thm-´v {]-tbm-Kn-® kv-]o-°¿-˛ F.kn.tPm-kv
    5763. C-¥y≥ {In-°-‰v So-an-s‚ B-Zy-sØ Iym-]v-‰≥-˛ kn.sI.\m-bn- 5789. thm-bv-kv Hm-^v Z lm¿-´v B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ ar-Wm-fn-\n
    Up km-cm-`m-bn
    5764. c-≠v ssN-\-bn¬ F-∂ Ir-Xn c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ k¿Zm¿ sI.Fw. 5790. ˛-˛-˛-˛ s‚ {]-hm-l-am-Wv ssh-Zyp-Xn-˛ C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wp-Iƒ
    ]-Wn-°¿ 5791. th-Wm-´n¬ ]p-e-t∏-Sn \n-tcm-[n-® `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ tIm-´-bw tI-
    5765. Cw-]o-®v-sa‚n-\v hn-t[-b-\m-b K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ hm-d≥ c-fh - ¿-a
    tl-Ãn-Mv-kv 5792. d-kn-bm kp¬-Øm-\ h-[n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1240
    5766. tam-≠n Im¿-tem Im¿ dm-en \-S-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ sam-Wm-t°m 5793. Po-hn-°p-∂ k-\ym-kn (kn-μm ]o¿) F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ ap-Kƒ N-{I-
    5767. C-¥y≥ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Zzo-]v-˛ a-U-K-kv-I¿ h¿-Øn-˛ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v
    5768. D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-se A-h-km-\-sØ ln-μp-N-{I-h¿-Øn- ˛-l¿-j- 5794. dm-h¬-]n-≠n F-Ik -v {-v ]-kv F-∂d
    - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂ Im-bn-IX - m-cw-˛ sjm-
    h¿-≤\ - ≥- bv-_v A-‡¿
    5769. G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn-ep- 5795. tI-cf - Ø- n¬ ]q¿-Wa - m-bn ssh-Zyp-Xo-Ic - n-°s- ∏-´ B-Zy-sØ {Km-
    ≈ cm-Pyw-˛ kzo-U≥ a-]-©m-b-Øv-˛ I-Æm-Sn(]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√)
    5770. P-kyq-´v {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv ˛-C-t·-jy-kv Hm-^v e-tbm-f 5796. dm-jv _n-lm-cn t_m-kv C-¥y≥ C≥-Un-s]≥-U≥-kv eo-Kv ÿm-
    5771. D-Æm-bn hm-cy¿ kv-am-c-I-I-em-\n-e-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ C-cn-ßm- ]n-®-sX-hn-sS-˛ P-∏m≥
    e-°p-S 5797. Pv-Rm-\-]oTw t\-Sn-b B-Zy X-an-gv km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥-˛-]n.hn.A-
    5772. C-¥y≥ a-X-˛-km-aq-ln-I \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn- Jn-em-Wv-U≥(A-Jn-e≥)
    b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv 5798. C-¥y≥- D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn¬- H-cp- hn-tZ-i-i-Iv-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- ta¬-
    5773. Km-‘n-Pn A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn-\-Sp-Øv sIm-®v-dm-_v F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv t°m-bv-a-bv-°p- hn-t[-b-am-Im-Ø- H-tc-sbm-cp- cm-Pyw- -˛-t\-∏mƒ-
    k-Xym-{K-lm-{i-aw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ 1915
    5774. H-cp in-ip h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ F-√p-I-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ Ip-d-bp-∂p

    134 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    35
    5799. tI-c -f -Øn¬ B- Z y- am- b n
    ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]t- bm-Kn-®p {]-
    h¿-Øn-® hy-h-km-b kw- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    cw-`w-˛ I-Æ≥ tZ-h≥ I-º-
    \n  cm-jv-{S-]-Xn Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a-’-cn-°m-\m-h-iy-am-b Ip-d-
    5800. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw- h-en- ™ {]m-bw
    b kw-kv-Ym-\w-˛ cm-P-kv-  tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂-Un F-{Xm-a-sØ A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-
    Ym≥- U‚m-Wv
    5801. F-{X Un-{Kn tc-Jmw-is - Ø-  tlm-°n a-’-c-Øn-s‚ H-cp ]-Ip-Xn-bp-sS ssZ¿-Lyw F-
    bm-Wv A-¥m-cm-jv-{S Zn-\m- {X an-\n-´m-Wv
    ¶-tc-J-bm-bn I-W-°m-°p-  {^-©p N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ In-co-S-[m-c-Ww
    ∂-Xv-˛ 180
    \-S-Øn-b-Xv F-{Xmw h-b- n-em-Wv
    5802. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS N-ca - Z- n-
     `q-tKm-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ tXm-Xn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-
    \w B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ tZ-io-
    b ]p-\-c¿-∏-W-Zn-\w kw-ÿm-\ h-\n-Xm ∂ aq-e-Iw C-cp-ºm-Wv. G-I-tZ-iw F-{X i-X-am-\w
    5803. c-≠mw tem-I a-lm-bp-≤- I- Ω n-n--- j - s ‚ B- Z y A- [ y- £ - ˛  D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a-’-cn-°m-\m-h-iy-am-b
    °m- e - Ø v s\- h n¬ tNw- kp- K - X - I p- a m- c n Ip-d-™ {]m-bw
    _¿-se-bn≥ {_n-´o-jv {]-  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xmw-t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv kn-°n-an-
    [m-\-a-{¥n ]-Z-sam-gn-™-t∏mƒ ]-I-c-°m-c-\m-b-Xv-˛-k¿ hn≥- \v A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v tÃ-‰v ]-Z-hn \¬-In-b-Xv
    è N¿-®n¬  K-h¿-W-dm-Im-\m-h-iy-am-b Ip-d-™ {]m-bw
    5804. C-¥y-bp-sS B-sI hn-kvX - o¿-WØ- n-s‚ F-{X i-Xa - m-\a - m-Wv tI-  A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a-’-cn-°m-\m-
    c-fw-˛ 1.18 h-iy-am-b Ip-d-™ {]m-bw
    5805. C-¥y≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y  H-cp _m-c¬ Hm-bn¬ F-{X Cw-]o-cn-b¬ Kym-e≥ B-Wv
    5806. s\-{lp ]-s¶-Sp-Ø B-Zy tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\w-˛ _-¶n-∏q¿  2005˛-se hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-{]-Im-cw A-kn-Â v tÃ-‰v
    (1912) ]-ªn-Iv C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ Hm-^o-k¿-°v k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂ A-
    5807. tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B-Zy A-[y-£≥-˛ k¿-Zm¿ t]-£-Iƒ {]-Im-cw a-dp-]-Sn \¬-Im-\p-≈ k-a-b ]-cn-[n
    sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿ F-{X Zn-h-k-am-Wv
    5808. s\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\-Zm-\w \-S-°p-∂ Xo-b-Xn-˛ Un-kw-_¿ 10  F-{Xmw h-b- n-em-Wv kn-≤m¿-Y-\v Zn-hy-⁄m-\w e-`n-®-Xv
    5809. tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ B-ÿm-\w-˛ Xn-
    cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    5810. d-∫¿ t_m¿-Un-s‚ B-ÿm-\w ˛-tIm-´-bw 5832. C-¥y≥ hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ am-·m-Im¿-´ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛
    5811. D-÷-bn-\n G-Xp \-Zo-Xo-c-Øv-˛ £n-{] hp-Uv-kv sU-kv-]m-®v
    5812. s\-t∏m-fn-b-s\-Xn-sc {S-^¬-K-dn¬ Cw-•o-jv tk-\-sb \-bn-®- 5833. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®v A-Xn¿-Øn-bp-≈ cm-Pyw ˛ h-Øn-°m≥
    Xv-˛ A-Uv-an-d¬ slm-td-tjym s\¬-k¨ 5834. i-Iv-X≥-X-ºp-cm≥- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1805
    5813. C-¥y≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b cm-Pyw-˛ `q-´m≥ 5835. C-¥y≥ hw-i-P¿ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ Zzo-]p-cm-jv-{S-߃-˛ au-
    5814. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew A-[n-Imc-Øn¬ Xp-S¿-∂ a- do-jy-kv, ^n-Pn
    {¥n-k-`-bv-°p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ sI.I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ 5836. I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛ b-£-Km-\w
    5815. C-¥y≥ H-fn-ºn-Iv So-an-s\ \-bn-® B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ ssj-\n hn¬- 5837. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ a-cp-a-°-Øm-b Zm-b-{I-a-sØ-°p-
    k¨(1992) dn-®v ]-cm-a¿-in-® {]-Y-a hn-tZ-i k-©m-cn-˛ {^-b¿ tPm¿-Um-\-
    5816. D-t´m-∏n-b c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ tXm-a-kv aq¿ kv
    5817. s]≥-kn¬ A-hm¿-Uv G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ hn- 5838. E-jn-tI-in¬-h-®v Kw-K-bp-am-bn kw-K-an-°p-∂ \-Zn-˛ N-{μ-`m-K
    Zym-`ym-kw 5839. e-Lp-`m-kv-I-co-b-Øn-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv-˛ i-¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥
    5818. D-t√-J Km-b-I≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ a-e-bm-f I-hn-˛ D-≈q¿ 5840. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew D-]-ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ A-hp-
    5819. d-tbm¨ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tPm-k-^v kzm≥(1883) °m-Z¿ Ip-´n \-l
    5820. c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-Kq¿ {io-\m-cm-bW - K- p-cp-hn-s\ k-μ¿-in-® h¿-jw- 5841. em a-dm-_v-se F-∂ {^-©p-t\m-h¬ a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v hn-h¿-
    ˛ 1922 Ø-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ \m-e-∏m-´v \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m≥
    5821. H-cp km-[-\w D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v k¿-°m¿ \¬-Ip-∂ Ip-Ø- 5842. s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-∂ B-Zy G-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y
    h-Im-iw-˛ t]-‰‚ v 5843. s]-se-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ F-Uv-K¿ A-cm‚-kv tUm-\m-kn-sa-
    5822. Du¿-P-Øn-s‚ F-kv.sF.bq-Wn-‰v-˛ Pqƒ t‚m
    5823. du-e-‰v \n-b-aw G-Xp-h¿-j-am-Wv ˛ 1919 5844. s]-t{Sm-fn-b-Øn-s‚ A-kw-kv-Ir-X-cq-]w A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛
    5824. Dw-tdm-bn hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ta-Lm-e- {Iq-Uv Hm-bn¬
    b 5845. I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ hm-\-ºm-Sn F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-
    5825. s]‚-K¨- F-∂-Xv G-Xp cm-Py-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ´-Xv-˛ Fw.F-kv.kp-∫-e-£v-an
    bp.F-kv.F. 5846. C-¥y≥ Ãm-‰n-‰n-°¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ ]n.kn.a-l-
    5826. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hm-bn- e-t\m-_n-kv
    cp-∂X - v˛- C.Fw.F-kv. 5847. em-e e-Pv-]-Xv dm-bn-bp-sS a-c-Øn-\p Im-c-W-°m-c-\m-b km≥-
    5827. C-¥y≥ hn-]-Wn-bn-se G-‰-hpw hn-e-Iq-Sn-b kp-K-‘ hy-Rv-P- tU-gv-kv F-∂ t]m-eo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ-s\ h-[n-®-Xv-˛ `-K-Xv kn-Mv
    \w-˛ Ip-¶p-aw 5848. em-tlm¿ {]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬ H-∏p-h-®-Xv-˛ A-S¬ _n-lm-cn hm-Pv-
    5828. Im-bn-It- I-cf - Ø
    - n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛- tI-W¬ tKm- t]-bn
    Z-h¿-a-cm-P 5849. C-¥y≥ in-£m-\n-b-aw \-S-∏n-em-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1861
    5829. tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ G-I a-{¥n-˛ 5850. I-fn-bm-´w F-∂ kn-\n-a G-Xv tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿ \m-S-I-sØ A-Sn-
    sI.ap-cf - o-[c
    - ≥ ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv-˛ H-Y-t√m
    5830. s]m-´m-kyw F-∂ aq-e-I-Øn-\v sI F-∂ {]-Xo-Iw e-`n-®-Xv G- 5851. G-gp I-S-ep-I-fm¬ Np-‰-s∏-´ cm-Pyw-˛-ku-Zn A-td-_y
    Xp em-‰n≥ hm-°n¬ \n-∂m-Wv ˛ Im-en-bw 5852. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew U-]yq-´n kv-]o-°-dm-b-Xv-˛
    5831. tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS ko-‰p \n-e-\n¿-Øn-b B- B¿.F-kv. D-Æn
    Zy Aw-Kw-˛-tdm-k-Ωm ]p-∂q-kv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 135


    5853. C-¥y≥ Ip-Spw-_m-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    Xv-˛ B¿.Un.Im¿-sh
    5854. sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b-s‚ Xm-t°m¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Pn-{_mƒ- tNmZyw; DØcw l≠¿ IΩnj≥
    ´¿
    5855. I-\m¬ irw-K-e hn-]p-e-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ \n¿-an-® Xp-•-Iv kp¬-  l≠¿ IΩnjs\ \nban®Xv dn∏¨ {]`phmtWm
    Øm≥-˛ ^n-tdm-kv jm Xp-•-Iv sNwkvt^m¿Uv {]`phmtWm?
    5856. C-¥y≥ kn-\n-ab - p-sS X-eÿ - m-\w F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - ˛v- apw-ss_  dn∏¨ {]`p \nban® (1882) l≠¿ IΩnj≥ hnZym`ym-
    5857. I-dp-Ø a-c-Ww F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ tπ-Kv kcwKsØ°pdn®mWv ]T\w \SØnbXv. hneyw
    5858. C-¥y≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬ aq-ey h¿-[n-X \n-Ip-Xn \n-e-hn¬ hn¬k¨ l≠¿ (1840˛1900) C¥y≥ knhn¬ k¿hokv
    h-∂ Xo-b-Xn-˛ 2005 G-{]n¬ 1 DtZymKÿ\mbncp∂p. ]n∂oSt±lw tdmb¬ Gjym‰nIv
    5859. sd-Uv se-Uv F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - v˛- ss{S πw-_n-Iv s{S-t{Sm-Ivs - sk-
    skmssk‰nbpsS sshkv {]knU‚mbn.
    Uv
     Pmenb≥hmem_mKv Iq´s°mesb°pdn®v At\zjn°m-
    5860. tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-cp a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬-\n-∂p-X-s∂ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬
    {]m-h-iyw hn-P-bn-®-Xv-˛ sI.Fw.am-Wn \mWv sNwkvt^mUv {]`p l≠¿ IΩnjs\ \ntbmKn®Xv.
    5861. Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s‚ `m-cy dm-_n-b Zp-cm-\n-bp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw-˛ _o- A`n`mjI≥, \ymbm[n]≥, cmjv{Sob t\Xmhv F∂o
    _n Im a-Jv-_-c \neIfn¬ {]ikvX\mb hneyw l≠dpsS (1865˛1957)
    5862. C-¥y≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬ kz-¥w `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-≈ G-I kw- t]cnemWv HºXwK IΩnj≥ Adnbs∏´Xv.
    ÿm-\w-˛ P-Ωp-˛I - i- va - o¿
    5863. I¬-]-\ Nu-f _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-t]m-b-Xv G-Xp t]-S-I-Øn-em- 5891. en-tbm-t]mƒ-Uv _v-fqw- B-cp kr-jv-Sn-® I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv-˛ sP-
    Wv-˛ sIm-fw-_n-b bnw-kv tPm-bv-kv
    5864. tIm-ssh F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-Xv \-K-c-am-Wv-˛ tIm-b-º-Øq¿ 5892. sh-√-kv-en- {]-`p-hn-s≥-d ssk-\n-I-k-lm-b hy-h-kv-Y-bn¬- H-
    5865. H-cp km-{am-Pyw kz-¥-am-°n-b B-Zy-sØ U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥- ∏p-sh-® B-Zy-sØ \m-´p-cm-Pyw- -˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-
    ˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn 5893. tI-c-f-Øn¬ N-μ-\-°m-Sp-≈ {]-tZ-iw-˛ a-d-bq¿
    5866. c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-Kq¿ P-\n-® ho-Sv-˛ sP-dm-km-t¶m `-h-\w 5894. enw-Km-b-Øp-I-fp-sS B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛ in-h≥
    5867. C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw ap-Jy-a- 5895. eo Izm≥ bp G-Xp cm-Py-sØ B-Zy {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-Wv-˛ knw-
    {¥n-bm-b h-\n-X-˛ am-bm-h-Xn K-∏q¿
    5868. c-≠mw tNm-f km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y ÿm-]-I≥-˛ hn-P-bm- 5896. sIm¬-°-Ø ]-´-W-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ tPm-_v Nm¿-t\m-°v
    e-b≥ 5897. tI-c-f-Øn¬ s]m-eo-kv ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂p-˛
    5869. tI-c-f-Øn¬ I-fn-a¨ \n-t£-]w Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ {]-tZ-iw-˛ Ip-≠- sIm-√w
    d 5898. eo-em-hX - n F-∂ Ir-Xn t]¿-jy-\n-te-°v X¿-Pa - sN-bvX- X
    - v˛- s^-
    5870. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ \m-t\m sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn ]T-\ tI-{μw-˛- bv-kn
    _mw-•q¿ 5899. Sn-∏p kp¬-Øm-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ {io-cw-K-]-´-Ww
    5871. se-‰v F-∂ ]-Zw G-Xv Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Z-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn- 5900. C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy Z-fn-Xv h-\n-X-˛
    °p-∂p-˛ tem¨ sS-∂o-kv am-bm-h-Xn
    5872. C-¥y-bn-se ssl-t°m-S-Xn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-Uv-Pn- 5901. kq-cy-Im-¥n c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛-Pn.i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v
    am-cp-≈-Xv-˛ A-e-l-_m-Zv 5902. tdm-f-Iv-kv hm-®p-I-º-\n-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-P-\o-
    5873. sF.F-kv.B¿.H. ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1969 h
    5874. C-¥y-bn-se ssh-t{km-bn-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew ]-Z- 5903. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ k¿-°m¿- B-ip-]-{Xn- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-
    hn h-ln-®-Xv-˛ en≥-en-Xv-tKm {]-`p c-Øv- {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1864
    5875. hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚-A-h-in-jv-S-߃ Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp- 5904. tdm-th-gv-kv I-∏v G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ^p-Sv-
    ∂ lw-]n G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw t_mƒ
    5876. C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂ B-Zy-sØ {]m- 5905. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ s{]m-^-j-W¬ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ ¢-∫v-˛
    tZ-in-I cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-´n-˛ Un.Fw.sI. F-^v.kn.sIm-®n≥
    5877. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`- kv-Ym-]n-°m≥- ap≥-I-sø-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬- {]-ap-J- 5906. sP¿-tkm-∏ sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xp \-Zn-bn¬-˛ i-cm-h-Xn
    \m-b- A-ta-cn-°≥- {]-kn-U-≠v-˛ {^m-¶v-fn≥- Un- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v- 5907. hn-c-ep-I-fn-s√-¶n-epw \-J-߃ D-≈ Po-hn-˛ B-\
    5878. C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛-hn-P-b-e-£v- 5908. Ãm-ºn¬ Nn-{Xw A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy C-¥y≥ h-\n-X-˛ ao-cm-`m-
    an ]-Wv-Un-‰v bn
    5879. tI-c-f-Øn¬, hy-`n-Nm-c-°p-‰w B-tcm-]n-®n-cp-∂ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-s°- 5909. C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-ÿm-\w G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-
    Xn-sc kzo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂ \-S-]-Sn-˛ kv-am¿-Ø hn-Nm-cw X¬ Im-ew h-ln-®-Xv-˛ tPym-Xn _-kp
    5880. C-¥y-bn-se ssS-U¬ Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ Im-≠v-e 5910. tI-cf - Ø- n¬ Xp-S¿-∂p-hc - p-∂ km-ap-Zm-bn-I kw-hc - W- w G-Xp {]-
    5881. hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ kmw-_-kn t£m-`-Øn-s‚ ^-e-am-Wv-˛ \n-h¿-Ø-\ {]-t£m-`-Ww
    5882. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ tSm- 5911. eq-bn- ]-Xn-\m-dm-a-s\- h-[-in-£-bv-°v- hn-t[-b-\m-°n-b-sX-∂v-˛
    °n-tbm 1793 P-\p-h-cn- 21
    5883. hm-K¨ {Sm-P-Un G-Xp I-em-]-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ a- 5912. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew ap-Jy-a-{¥n
    e-_m¿ I-em-]w ˛ kn.A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥
    5884. Hm-K-Ãv hn-π-hw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Izn-‰n-¥ym k-a-cw 5913. eq-kn-‰m-\n-b C-t∏mƒ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ t]m¿-®p-K¬
    5885. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-K-cw-˛ kn-Uv-\n 5914. tI-cf- Ø- n-em-Zy-am-bn C-eI - vt- {Sm-Wn-Iv thm-´n-Mv sa-jo≥ D-]t- bm-
    5886. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b I-\m¬-˛ cm-P-ÿm≥ I-\m¬ Kn-® a-Wv-U-ew-˛ ]-d-hq¿
    (C-μn-cm-Km-‘n I-\m¬) 5915. eq-Wm¿ Im-Ãn-Iv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ kn¬-h¿ ss\-t{S-‰v
    5887. hm-kv-tIm U Km-a C-¥y-bn-te-°p ]p-d-s∏-´ t]m¿-®p-K¬ Xp-d- 5916. C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ X-t±-io-b `m-j-
    ap-Jw-˛ t_-ew I-fp-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    5888. hm-kv-tIm U Km-a h-∂n-d-ßn-b ]-¥-em-bn-\n I-S-∏p-dw G-Xp 5917. ssh-tem-∏n-≈n kw-kv-Ir-Xn `-h≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
    Pn-√-bn¬-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ]p-cw
    5889. C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy k-∂ym-kn-\n-˛ 5918. eq-t°m-ssk-‰v-kv F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - v˛- sh-fp-Øc- ‡- m-Wp-°ƒ.
    D-am-`m-c-Xn
    5890. kn._n.sF.bp-sS tI-c-f-bq-Wn-‰n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ sIm-®n

    136 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    36
    5919. H-cp kv-{Xo t]m-epw A-`n-\n-bn-°m-Ø a-e-bm-f N-e-®n-{Xw-˛ a-
    Xn-ep-Iƒ
    5920. tIm-SX - n-bn¬ lm-Pc - m-Ip-∂X
    - n¬-\n-∂v Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cm-Pm-°≥- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    am¿ H-gn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂ G-I hy-‡n ˛-{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp
    5921. H-cp Km-e≥ F-{X en-‰¿-˛ 4.546 en-‰¿
     e£Zzo]v kaqlØn¬ F{X Zzo]pIƒ D≠v
    5922. Nmƒ-Uv- Um¿-hn≥- X-s≥-d- \n-co-£W - ß - ƒ- \-SØ- m≥- sX-cs - ™-
     kn°nans\ C¥y≥ bqWnb\nse Hcp kwÿm\
    Sp-Ø- Km-e-∏m-tKm-kv- Zzo-]p-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s≥-d-
    \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em-Wv-˛-C-Iz-tUm¿- am°nbXv F{XmasØ `cWLS\mt`ZKXnbneqsSbmWv
    5923. Nm-eq-Iy≥-am-cp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ hm-Xm-]n  Hcp hmc (bm¿Uv) F{X C©mWv
    5924. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]-Sn-™m-dp-`m-K-Øv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ I-S¬-˛ A-d-  {In]vt‰mWns‚ AWpkwJy
    _n-°-S¬  sS∂okv tIm¿´ns‚ hoXn (U_nƒkv) F{X ASnbmWv
    5925. Nm-eq-Iy-cm-Pm-hv ]p-en-tI-in c-≠m-a-s\ tXm¬-]n-® ]-√-h cm-  aebmfØnse hyRvP\en]nIfpsS FÆw
    Pm-hv-˛-\-c-knw-l-h¿-a≥  A¥mcmjv{S GIZn\ {In°‰n¬ G‰hpw thKtadnb
    5926. ssl-t°m-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS hn-c-an-°¬ {]m-bw-˛ 62 h-b- v sk©zdn F∂ t\´w tImdn B≥tUgvk¨ ssIhcn®Xv
    5927. Nm-eq-Iy-hn-{I-a kw-h¬-k-cw B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ ]-›n-a Nm-eq-Iy-hw- F{X ]¥pIfn¬\n∂mWv
    i-Øn-se hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy B-dm-a≥
    5928. ssl-∏¿-sam-t{Sm-∏n-b G-X-h-b-h-sØ _m-[n-°p-∂ \yq-\-X-bm-
    Wv-˛ I-Æv 5961. eu-Uv kv-]o-°¿ I-≠p-]n-
    5929. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw sX-t°-b-‰-sØ \-Zn-˛-s\-øm¿ Sn- ® - X m- c v- ˛ slm- t d- k v
    5930. Nm-eq-Iy-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ P-b-knw-l≥ tjm¿-´v (1900)
    5931. ssh-Zyp-Xn D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ ti-jn-bp-≈ a¬-kyw-˛ Cu¬ 5962. tI-cf- Ø - n-se B-Zy-sØ a-
    5932. Nm-f-°-S¬ F-∂p {]-kn-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ k-ap-{Z-`m-Kw-˛ D-Ø-c \p-jym-hI - m-iI - Ω
    - n-j≥ A-
    A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw [y-£≥-˛ P-Ãn-kv ]-co-Xp-
    5933. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I ]-£n-˛ th-gm-º¬ ]n-≈
    5934. Nn-Øc - R- vP
    - ≥ tem-t°m-tam-´o-hv ^m-IvS- d
    - n G-Xp-kw-kvY- m-\Ø - m- 5963. F ssN-\ ]m-tk-Pv c-Nn-
    Wv-˛ ]-›n-a-_w-Kmƒ ®-Xv-˛ sP.sI.Km¬-s{_-bv-
    5935. Km-‘n-Pn B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-≤-Xn-˛ \-bo Xm- Øv
    enw 5964. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ
    5936. B-cp-sS A-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p X-hn-´p Ip-∏m-b-°m¿-˛-ln-‰v-e¿ kn-\n-am-Ãp-Un-tbm-˛ D-Z-b
    5937. a-{¥n-k-` ]n-cn-®p-hn-Sm≥ B¿-°m-W-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xv-˛-K-h¿-W¿ (B-e-∏p-g)
    5938. ssU-\m-tam-bn¬ ssh-Zyp-tXm¿-Pw e-`n-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv Du¿-P- 5965. Km-‘n-Pn hm¿-[-bn¬ tk-
    C- ¥ y≥- kw- k v - Y m- \ - Ø v - ap- J y-
    Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv-˛ bm-{¥n-tIm¿-Pw hm-{Kmw B-{i-aw ÿm-]n-®
    a-{¥n-kv-Ym-\-sØ-Øn-b B-Zy-
    5939. tdm-a≥ I-tØm-en-°-cp-sS B-flo-b X-e-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏- h¿-jw ˛ 1936
    kn- \ n- a m- \- S ≥- ˛ -
    Sp-∂-Xv ˛ h-Øn-°m≥ 5966. Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚ ]p-c-kv-I¿-
    Øm-h˛v- N - {- μ-Kp-]X v- hn-{I-am- Fw- Pn- cm- a - N - { μ≥-
    5940. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv G-Xp \-Zo-Xo-c-Øv-˛ ap-kn
    5941. tI-c-f-Øn-se a-ø-gn G-Xv hn-tZ-i-°-º-\n-bp-sS A-[-\n-th-i- Zn-Xy≥
    {]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛ {^-©v 5967. sX-bn≥ Umw C-t∏mƒ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ c-Rv-Pn-Xv km-K¿
    5942. Nn-dm-]q-©n-G-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ta-Lm-e-b Umw
    5943. hn-b-∂ G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ Um-\yq-_v 5968. F t\-j≥ C≥ ta-°n-Mv c-Nn-®-Xv ˛ kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv-_m-\¿-Pn
    5944. ssS-K¿ tÃ-‰v Hm-^v C-¥y F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ a- 5969. F.]n.sP.A-_v-Zpƒ I-em-an-s‚ ]q¿-W-\m-aw-˛ A-hpƒ ]-°o¿
    [y-{]-tZ-iv ssP-\p-em-_v-Zo≥ A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw
    5945. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy \r-Xy-˛-\m-Sy ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v A¿-l-bm- 5970. sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn-se G-‰-hpw P-\-kw-Jy Iq-Sn-b cm-Pyw-˛
    b-Xv-˛ I-em-a-Wv-U-ew k-Xy-`m-a {_-ko¬
    5946. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ss{I-kv-X-h-]p-tcm-ln-X-˛ a-c-X-I-h-√n 5971. C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I Nn-”w-˛ t`m-ep
    tU-hn-Uv 5972. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm No-^v sk-{I-´-dn-˛ ]-flm cm-a-
    5947. ssX-tdm-Iv-kn-s‚ Ip-d-hp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ tKm-bn-‰¿ N-{μ≥
    5948. ssZ-h-Z-i-Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp 5973. C-¥y≥ sd-Uv-t{Im-kv skm-ssk-‰n ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1920
    5949. C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\ß - f- n¬ G-‰h- pw P-\k - w-Jy-Iq-Sn-bX
    - v˛- D-Ø¿- 5974. t\m¿-Øv Cu-tè ln¬ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w
    {]-tZ-iv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ jn-t√m-Mv
    5950. hm-kv-tIm- U Km-a ssh-t{km-bn- B-bn- tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-Øn-b 5975. t\m-h-en-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ s_m-°m-tjym
    h¿-jw-˛ F.Un.1524 5976. Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ I-gn-™m¬ `u-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-
    5951. I-Øn-b-hm-Vn-se kp-Z¿-i-\-X-Sm-I-Øn-s‚ tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿- ep-≈ aq-e-Iw-˛ kn-en-°¨
    Ø cm-Pm-hv-˛ cp-{Z-Zm-a≥ 5977. tKm¬-s°m-≠-sb ap-Kƒ km-{am-Py-tØm-Sp tN¿-Ø-Xv-˛ Hu-dw-
    5952. C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ i-X-am-\m-Sn-k-Ym-\-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw K-ko-_v (1687)
    Iq-Sp-X¬ h-\-`q-an-bp-≈-Xv-˛ an-skm-dw 5978. t]m-eo-kv tk-\-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v
    5953. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\-km-{μ-X-bp-≈ h≥-I-c-˛-G-jy ]o¬
    5954. tKm¿-_-t®-hv P-\m-[n-]-Xy ]-cn-jv-Im-c-߃ \-S-∏m-°n-b cm-Pyw- 5979. tKm-a-tX-iz-c {]-Xn-a ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ {im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f
    ˛-d-jy 5980. t]m-tam-f-Pn F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv-˛ ]-g-߃
    5955. H-cp t\m-´n-°¬ ssa¬ F-{X A-Sn-bm-Wv-˛6080 5981. t^m¿-ap-e h¨ Im-tdm-´ a¬-k-c-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø B-Zy-sØ
    5956. \yq-tbm¿-°v G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k- C-¥ym-°m-c≥-˛ \m-cm-b¨ Im¿-Øn-tI-b≥
    ap-{Zw 5982. tkm-f-¶n hw-i-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ A≥-ln¬-hm-c
    5957. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ]-ªn-Iv sl¬-Øv e-t_m-d-´-dn-bp-sS 5983. t]m-fn-{Km-^n-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ sse Un-‰-Iv-S¿
    ÿm-]I - ≥-˛ tUm.kn.H.I-cp-Wm-Ic - ≥ 5984. tKm-h Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv A-[o-\-{]-tZ-i-߃ kz-
    5958. sX-°≥ G-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y X-{¥-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1961
    5959. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛ Iym-]v-‰≥ Ip-°v 5985. Km-‘n-Pn hn-hm-lw I-gn-® h¿-jw ˛ 1881
    5960. C-¥y≥ sd-b¿ F¿-Øv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ N-h-d 5986. Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚ am-ÿ-]o-kv-˛ A-`n-⁄m-\-im-Ip-¥-fw

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 137


    5987. Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚ B-Zy-Ir-Xn-˛ E-Xp-kw-lm-cw
    5988. t^m-t´m tIm-∏n-b-dn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛ sk-eo-\n-
    bw
    CONFUSING FACTS
    5989. tKm-h-[w \n-tcm-[n-°-Ww F-∂-Xv `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-Xv `m-K-
    Øm-Wv tN¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ \n¿-t±-i-I X-Øz-߃  cmPohv Km\v[nbpsS P∑Zn\w (BKkvXv 20) kZv`m-
    5990. _mƒ-sj-hn-Iv hn-π-hw-\-S-∂-Xv G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ d-jy h\mZn\ambpw NcaZn\w (sabv 21) `oIchmZ-
    5991. C-¥y≥ So-an-s‚ B-Zy A‚m¿-´n-°m ]-cy-S-\w \-S-Øn-b h¿- hncp≤Zn\ambpw (Anti terrorism Day)BNcn°p∂p.
    jw-˛ 1982  R߃°v \√ AΩamsc Xcq, Rm≥ \n߃°v
    5992. F.Un.- 644¬- tI-c-fw- {]-Z¿-in-® A-d-_n- k-©m-cn-˛ am-en-Iv- Zn≥- \s√m-cp cmjv{Sw Xcmw F∂p ]d™Xv s\t∏mfnb≥
    _n-\m¿- t_mW∏m¿´mWv . F\n°q c‡w Xcq; Rm≥
    5993. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Iw-]yq-´¿-h-Xv-Ir-X ]-©m-b-Øv-˛ sh- \n߃- ° v kzmX{¥yw Xcmw F∂p ]d™Xv
    ≈-\m-Sv kp`mjv N{μt_mkv .
    5994. tKm-h¿-[-s‚ bm-{X-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ B-\-μv  Warrior from the South F∂dnbs∏´Xv kn.cmPtKm-
    5995. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ k-ºq¿-W ip-Nn-Xz ]-©m-b-Øv-˛ s]m- ]mem-NmcnbmWv. Firebrand of the South F∂dnb-
    Xp-I¬ (a-e-∏p-dw) s∏´ t\Xmhv Fkv.kXyaq¿ØnbmWv.
    5996. F.Un.B-dmw i-X-I-Øn¬ ssP-\-a-X-{K-Ÿ-߃ F-hn-sS-h-®m-  ]{XkzmX{¥yZn\w sabv 3 BWv. C¥y≥ \yqkv-
    Wv t{Im-Uo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ h-f-`n t]∏¿-Zn\w P\hcn 29˛\v BNcn°p∂p. sPbnkv
    5997. C-¥y≥ sS-e-{Km-^v sN-Sn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ cm-a-\m-Y-∏-® AKkvXkv ln°n C¥ybnse BZysØ ]{Xamb
    5998. t{i-jvT `m-jm ]-Z-hn e-`n-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ `m-j-˛-X-an-gv _wKmƒ Kk‰v Bcw`n® XobXnbmWnXv (1780).
    5999. t¢m-tdm-^n-√n¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ tem-lw-˛ a-·o-jyw
    6000. hm¬-ao-In ssS-K¿ dn-k¿-hv G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ _o-lm¿ 6028.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Sq-dn-
    6001.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw {]-Nm-c-ap-≈ ]-{Xw-˛ ssSw-kv Hm-^v C-¥y kw hn-t√-Pv-˛ Ip-º-f-ßn
    6002.- hm-kv-tIm U Km-a I-∏-en-d-ßn-b ÿ-ew-˛ Im-∏m-Sv 6029.- tem-IØ - n-se G-‰h - pw ]-g°- a - p-
    6003.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-∏p-c-kw Iq-Sn-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ kmw-`m¿ ≈ \n-ba - \
    - n¿-am-Wk - `- G-Xp cm-
    6004.- hm-kv-tIm U Km-a tIm-gn-t°m-s´-Øn-b I-∏¬-˛ km-thm K- Py-Øn-t‚-Xv-˛ sF-kv-e≥-Uv
    {_n-tb¬ 6030.- lr-Z-b-Øn-\v 4 A-d-I-fp-≈ H-
    6005.- Hm-K-kv-Xv ]-\n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ C≥-^v-fp-h≥-k tc-sbm-cp D-c-Kw-˛ ap-X-e
    6006.- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ A-b¿ 6031.- Nm-h-d Ip-cym-t°m-kv- G-en-bm-
    6007.- I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]p-c-μ- kv- A-®s - ≥-d `u-Xn-Im-hi - n-jS-v w-
    c-Zm-k≥ kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v˛- am-∂m-\w-
    6008.- C-¥y≥ sS-e-t^m¨ C≥-U-kv-{So-kv ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√-bn¬ F- 6032.- Km-‘n-Pn A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv sS-Iv-
    hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ I-©n-t°m-Sv ssì bq-Wn-b≥ ÿm-]n-®-
    6009.- F-\n-°v \-√ A-Ω-am-sc X-cq, Rm≥ \n-߃-°v \-√ cm-Pyw X- Xv-˛ 1917
    cmw F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ 6033.- ssU-Cu-ssY¬ ssU Im¿-
    6010.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Ww D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ Xo-b- _m-a-kn≥ kn-t{S-‰v(Un.-C.-kn.-)
    Xn-˛ 1996 Hm-K-kv-Xv 17 G-Xp tcm-K-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-tcm-[- B-Zy-sØ ⁄m-\-]oT
    6011.- G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ bq-tdm-]y≥ `m-K-am-Wv t{X-kv-˛ Xp¿-°n a-cp-∂m-Wv-˛ a-¥v tP- X m- h v - - ˛- - P n.i- ¶ - c - ° p- d p- ∏ v
    6012.- tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw ho-Xn-Iq-Sn-b sh-≈-®m-´w-˛ tJm¨ (em-thm- 6034.- sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn-se G-‰-
    kn¬) hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b cm-Pyw-˛ {_-ko¬
    6013.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ kv-]o-Uv t]m-Ãv sk‚¿-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip- 6035.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b `q-K¿-`-ssh-Zyp-Xn-\n-e-bw-˛ aq-e-a-
    fw ‰w
    6014.- ta-Lß - ƒ Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bpw Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂ A-¥c
    - o-£ ]m-fn-˛ t{Sm- 6036.- H-cp tamƒ hm-X-I-Øn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ X-∑m-{X-I-fp-sS F-
    t∏m-kv-^n-b¿ Æw-˛ A-h-Km-t{Um \-º¿
    6015.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ {Xn-X-e ]-©m-b-Øv cm-Pv kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬- 6037.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ d-∫¿ ^m-Iv-S-dn ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Xn-
    h-∂-Xv (1995 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 2) G-Xv ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS Im-e-Øv-˛ cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    F.-sI.-B‚-Wn 6038.- P¿-a≥ s^-U-d¬ dn-∏-ªn-°n-s‚ H-∂m-a-sØ Nm≥-k-e¿ B-
    6016.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ sIm-¶-Wn `m-jm-`-h≥ F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂p- bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ tIm¨-dm-Uv A-U-t\m¿
    ˛ sIm-®n 6039.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Pq-X∏ - ≈ - n G-Xp kw-ÿm-\Ø - m-Wv \n¿-
    6017.- kw-kv-Ym-\ ap-Jy-a-{¥n,- tem-Iv-k-`m-kv-]o-°¿,- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- F- an-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ tI-c-fw
    ∂o- ]-Z-hn-Iƒ- h-ln-® G-I hy-Iv-Xn-˛ \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h sd-Uv- 6040.- Nn-{Xm-hn-tiz-iz-c≥ G-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-em-Im-cn-bm-Wv-˛ `-
    Un- c-X-\m-Syw
    6018.- lq-W hw-i-Øn-se cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X≥-˛ an- 6041.- C-¥y-bn-se tX-bn-e-tØm-´w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-kw
    ln-c-Ip-e≥ 6042.- Nn-{Xm-Rv-P-en Ãp-Un-tbm tImw-π-Iv-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-
    6019.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Kp-lm-hyq-lw-˛ am-a-Øv Kp-l √w
    6020.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ sd-bn¬-th sse≥-˛ Xn-cq¿-˛-t_-∏q¿ 6043.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ sIm-ta-gv-ky¬ ss]-e-‰v-˛ sP.-B¿.-Un.-
    6021.- tlm¿-Øq-kv a-e-_m-dn-°-kv F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv B-Zy-am-bn A- Sm-‰
    ®-Sn-®-Xv-˛ Bw-ÿ-Umw 6044.- P-em-¥¿-`m-KØ - m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ D-]c - n-Xe
    - w ho-£n-°m≥ ap-ßn-
    6022.- tN-c-∑m¿- aq-j-I-cm-Pyw- Io-g-S-°n-b h¿-jw- ˛ F.-Un.-880 °-∏e - p-If - n¬ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂ D-]I - c - W
    - a- m-Wv˛- s]-cn-kvt- Im-∏v
    6023.- tem-I {]-i-kv-Xn t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ tI-c-fo-b Nn-{X-Im-c≥-˛ cm- 6045.- N-c-°n-\p-]-I-cw N-c-°v F-∂ ]-g-b-Im-e I-tºm-f hy-h-ÿn-Xn-
    Pm c-hn-h¿-a °p ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ _m¿-´¿
    6024.- tN-c-cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS Im-h¬-hr-£w ˛ ]-\ 6046.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ sa-Un-°¬ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛ hn-P-b-
    6025.- tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn sS-en-hn-j≥ kw-t{]-£-Ww Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv-˛ hm-U
    e-≠-\n¬ 6047.- lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏p-\n-c-°v- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™ k-kv-X-\n-˛ \o-e-Øn-anw-
    6026.- tN-cn-tN-cm {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-d-hn-bv-°p Im-c-W-am-b _m-μq- Kn-ew-
    Mv k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1955 6048.- tKm¿-Un-b≥ Ip-Sp-°v sh-´n-ap-dn-®-Xm-cv-˛-A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ N-{I-h¿-
    6027.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛ ln-am-e-bw Øn

    138 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    37
    6049.- h-ep-∏-Øn¬ aq-∂mw ÿm-\-Øp-≈ k-ap-{Zw-˛-C-¥y≥- a-lm-k-
    ap-{Zw
    6050.- G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\k
    - m-{μ-Xb- p-≈ tI-{μ `-cW - {]-tZ-iw-˛ U¬- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ln
    6051.- P-hm-l¿-em¬-s\-{lp-hn-s‚ B-fl-I-Y B¿-°m-Wv k-a¿-∏n-®n-  H-fn-ºn-Iv tlm-°n-bn¬ [ym≥-N-μv F-{X tKm-fp-I-fm-Wv t\-
    cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ I-a-em s\-{lp
    Sn-bn-´p-≈-Xv
    6052.- ap-kv-fn-ß-fp-sS G-‰-hpw ]m-h-\ ÿ-e-am-b I-_ G-Xv cm-Py-
     a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-s‚ i-cm-i-cn Du-jv-am-hv G-I-tZ-iw F-{X
    Øm-Wv-˛-ku-Zn A-td-_y
    6053.- ˛-˛-˛-˛ s‚ {]-hm-l-am-Wv ssh-Zyp-Xn-˛ C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wp-Iƒ Un-{Kn sk‚o-t{K-Um-Wv
    6054.- C-¥y-bn-se X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-Øn-s≥-d ]n-Xm-hv-˛ dn-∏¨- {]-  F-{X hm-ey-ß-fm-bn-´m-Wv ]p-cm-X-\ Zm¿-i-\n-I-\m-b πn-\n
    `p- \m-®p-d¬ ln-Ã-dn c-Nn-®-Xv
    6055.- l-Wn-aq¨ Zzo-]pw t{_-°v-^m-Ãv Zzo-]pw G-Xp X-Sm-I-Øn-em-  tIm-gn-ap-´ hn-cn-bm-\p-≈ A-\p-Iq-e Du-jv-am-hv F-{X Un-{Kn
    Wv-˛ Nn¬-° sk‚o-t{K-Um-Wv
    6056.- tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn¬ D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p \-S-∂  au-en-I I¿-Ø-hy-߃ tIm-S-Xn-h-gn \-S-∏m-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√
    B-Zy a-Wv-U-ew-˛ tZ-hn-Ip-fw F-∂v hy-h-ÿ sN-øp-∂ C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Z-
    6057.- C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b B-Zy- ap-…nw- B-{I-aW - I - m-cn ˛-ap-lΩ
    - Z- v- _n≥- ta-Xv
    Im-knw-  G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ {]m-b-Øn¬ tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b
    6058.- tUm-{Kn `m-j D-]-tbm-K-Øn-ep-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ P-Ωp-˛-Im-iv-ao¿ F.sI.B‚-Wn F-{X h-b  - n-em-Wv B ]-Zh- n-bn-se-Øn-bX
    - v
    6059.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ cm-Pn-h-® D-]-{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ sam-dm¿-  C-¥y-bp-sS h-S-t° A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-se A-£mw-iw G-I-tZ-
    Pn tZ-im-bn iw F-{X Un-{Kn-bm-Wv
    6060.- tI-c-f k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS {]-Y-a ssh-kv Nm≥-k-e¿-˛-tUm.-  kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn No-^v P-Ãn-km-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-bm-Wv
    tPm¨ a-Øm-bn P-Ãn-kv sI.Pn._m-e-Ir-jv-W≥. A-t±-lw kp-{]ow tIm-S-
    6061.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b U¬-‰-˛ kp-μ¿-_≥-kv
    Xn-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ No-^v P-Ãn-km-bn-cp-∂p
    6062.- C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b B-Zy ssN-\o-kv k-©m-cn-˛ ^m-ln-bm≥
     A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-in-\v kz-¥-am-bn \n-b-a-k-`-bpw a-{¥n-k-
    6063.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Zzo-]-k-aq-lw-˛ C-s¥m-\o-jy
    6064.- tUm-´v-kv G-Xp tcm-K-Øn-s‚ \n-b-{¥-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn- `-bp-ap-≠m-°m≥ A-\p-a-Xn \¬-In-b `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn
    °p-∂p-˛ £-bw
    6065.- tUm¨ F-hn-sS-\n-∂v {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-˛ I-dm-®n
    6090.- kw-Ko-Xw \n-tcm-[n-® Xp-•-Iv kp¬-Øm≥-˛ Kn-bm-kp-±o≥ Xp-•-
    6066.- l-Xn-Ipw-`-in-em-im-k-\-Øn¬-\n-∂v G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ ]-cm-{I-a-
    Iv
    W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv A-dn-hv e-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Jm-c-th-e≥
    6091.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ b-lq-Z-cp-sS B-Zy k-t¶-Xw-˛ sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿
    6067.- G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ B-Zy {]-kn-U‚m-Wv ap-kvX - ^
    - I-am¬-˛ Xp¿-
    6092.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ in-h-t£-{X-ß-fn-sem-∂m-b
    °n
    I¬-∏m-Øn G-Xp Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛ ]m-e-°m-Sv
    6068.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b cm-Pyw ˛ h-Øn-°m≥
    6093.- Un-≠n-K-en-se Km-\v-[n-{Kmw- dq-d¬- C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-´n-s≥-d kv-Ym-]-
    6069.- lyp-bm≥ km-Mv C-¥y-bn¬ h-∂-Xv B-cp-sS Im-e-Øv-˛ l¿-
    I-\m-b Km-\v-[n-b≥-˛-Pn- cm-a-N-{μ≥-
    j≥
    6094.- Un-ssh≥ tIm-a-Un c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Um-t‚
    6070.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tIm-tf-Pv-˛ kn.-Fw.-F-kv. tIm-tf-Pv,
    6095.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b A-W-s°-´v-˛ ln-cm-°p-Uv
    tIm-´-bw
    6096.- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n tI-c-f-Øn¬ cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-bXmbn {]-Jym-
    6071.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tPm-bn≥-dv- kv-t‰m-°v- I-º-\n-˛ a-e-bm-
    ]n-°-s∏´ h¿-jw- ˛ 1939
    f a-t\m-c-a
    6097.- Cu-^¬- tKm-]p-cw- \n¿-an-®- h¿-jw -˛ 1789
    6072.- lyq-a≥ Po-t\mw t{]m-P-Iv-Sv F-∂ B-i-b-Øn-\v 1985˛¬ cq-]w
    6098.- C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ cq-]w sIm-≠ B-Zy cm-Pyw-
    \¬-In-b im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ hmƒ-´¿ kn≥-jo-a¿
    ˛ Cu-Ãv Xn-aq¿
    6073.- P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚ Hm¿-a-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ-˛ Xp-kp-°v-˛-C-˛-P-lmw-Ko-dn
    6099.- C-¥y-bn-se G-Xv k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn kz-¥w td-
    6074.- kv-]o-°-dp-sS-bpw- sU-]y-q-´n- kv-]o-°-dp-sS-bpw- A-`m-h-Øn¬- k-
    Un-tbm tÃ-j≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øn-se k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬
    `-bn¬- A-[y-£-X h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛ kv-]o-°¿- A-∏-t∏mƒ- \m-a-
    bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n
    \n¿-tZ-iw-sN-øp-∂ ]m-\-en¬-\n-∂v- H-cw-Kw-
    6100.- C-¥y-bn-se D-cp-°p \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Pw-j-Uv-]q¿
    6075.- tI-c-f ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm-P-Uv-Pn-˛ A-∂m
    6101. Uok¬ F©n\n¬ C·nj≥ kw`hn°p∂Xv F¥ns‚
    Nm-≠n
    ^eambmWv˛ Iw{]j≥
    6076.- G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ ]m¿-e-sa‚m-Wv dn-Iv-kv-Um-Kv-˛ kzo-U≥
    6102. UotKm Km¿jy Zzo]v GXp kap{ZØn¬˛ C¥y≥ almkap{Zw
    6077.- I¿-j-I-s‚ an-{Xw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ hn-c-˛-a-Æn-c
    6103. tIcfØnse G‰hpw {]mbw Ipd™ kv]o°¿˛
    6078.- ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Nq-Sp Iq-Sn-b {K-lw-˛ ip-{I≥
    kn.F®v.aplΩZv tImb
    6079.- tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I-bp-sS \o-f-hpw ho-Xn-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-\p-]m-Xw-
    6104. Kw-K-˛ {_-lv-a-]p-{X- \-Zn-Iƒ- kw-K-an-®p-≠m-Ip-∂- P-e-{]-hm-l-
    ˛ 3:-2
    Øns≥-d- ]-X-\-kv-Ym-\-Øv- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- tem-I-sØ- G-‰-
    6080.- U-®p-Im-cp-sS I-∏¬ k-aq-lw B-Zy-am-bn tI-c-f-Øn¬-h-∂ h¿-
    hpw- h-en-b- U¬-‰- ˛kp-μ¿-_≥-kv-
    jw-˛ 1604
    6105. Poh≥ aimbn- F∂ IYm]m{Xw BcpsS krjvSnbmWv˛
    6081.- kw-L-Im-e I-h-bn-{Xn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X-˛ Hu-Δ-bm¿
    Xmcmi¶¿ _m\¿Pn
    6082.- kv-{Xo-sb h-‘o-I-cn-°p-∂ i-kv-{X-{In-b-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ Syq-s_-Iv-
    6106.- C-¥y≥ ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚n-s\ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ]m¿-e-
    S-an
    sa‚n-se F-√m Aw-K-ß-fpw
    6083.- Po≥ F-∂ t]-cv \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ hn¬-lw sPm-lm≥-k¨
    6107.- hm-´¿-tK-‰v hn-hm-Z-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v cm-Pn-sh-® A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-
    6084.- kv-amƒ t]m-Iv-kn-\p Im-c-Ww-˛ ssh-d-kv
    U‚ v-˛ dn-®m¿-Uv \n-Iv-k¨
    6085.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ `-c-X-\p k-a¿-∏n-®n-´p≈ t£-{Xw-˛ Iq-S¬-am-Wn-Iy-
    6108.- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]-c-a-ho-c-N-{Iw e-`n-® G-I ssk-\n-I≥-˛
    t£-{Xw, C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S
    kp-t_-Zm¿ ta-P¿ _m-\m kn-Mv
    6086.- kv-]n-cn-‰v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ Cu-ssY¬ B¬-
    6109.- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ kw-L-S-\-bm-b ^n-^-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w(kq-dn-®v)
    °-tlmƒ
    G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e‚ v
    6087.- s\-bv-Øp-Im-cp-sS \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]m-\n-∏-´v
    6110.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛ B-\-ap-Sn
    6088.- s\-lvd - p- B≥-Uv- ln-kv- hn-j≥- Nn-®X- v˛- sI B¿- \m-cm-bW - ≥-
    6111.- X-an-gv-\m-´n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b c-≠m-a-sØ `m-j-˛ sX-ep-¶v
    6089.- s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ P-\n-® kv-Y-ew-˛ tIm-gv-kn-°

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 139


    6112.- ssa-°-em-©-tem B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ C-‰m-en-b≥ in-ev-]n
    6113.- ssa-°m J-\-\-Øn-\p {]-kn-≤-am-b sIm-U¿-a J-\n-Iƒ G-Xp
    kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ Pm¿-J¨-Uv
    CONFUSING FACTS
    6114.- C-¥y≥ ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛
    [-\z-¥-cn  X]m¬ Ãmºn¬ A®Sn°s∏´ BZysØ tIm¨{Kkv
    6115.- Km-‘n-Pn k-_¿-a-Xn B-{i-aw ÿm-]n-® h¿-jw ˛ 1917 {]knU‚ v almflmKm‘n. \mWbØn¬ BZyambn
    6116.- Im-gv-N \-jv-S-am-b-ti-jw a-lm-Im-hyw F-gp-Xn-b Cw-Kv-fo-jv I-hn- ap{ZWw sNøs∏´ tIm¨{Kkv {]knU‚ v Phml¿em¬
    ˛ tPm¨ an¬-´¨ s\{lp.
    6117.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ sd-bn¬-th sse≥ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂  \oec‡ap≈ Pohn hn`mKw samfIvk, ]®c‡ap≈Xv
    h¿-jw-˛ 1861 A\enU.
    6118.- tem-°v Pm F-∂-Xv G-Xp tcm-K-Øn-s‚ e-£-W-am-Wv-˛ sS-‰-\-  ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \mSv F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ C¥y≥
    kv
    kwÿm\w tIcfw. ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \mSv
    6119.- tdm-t_-gv-kv Kp-l F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-sU-dm-Uq¨
    F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ cmPyw \yqkne≥Uv.
    6120.- F-\n-s°m-cp kz-]v\ - a
    - p-≠v- F-∂m-cw-`n-°p-∂ {]-kn-≤a - m-b {]-kw-
    Kw B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛ am¿-´n≥ eq-X¿ In-Mv  {_n´s‚ hμyhtbm[nI≥ F∂p hnfn°s∏´ {][m\-
    6121.- sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1957 (H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 31) a{¥nbmbncp∂p hneyw Fhm¿´v •mUvè (1809˛1898).
    6122.- sIm-cm-]p-Sv A-ep-an-\n-bw t{]m-P-Iv-Sv G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ C¥ybpsS hμyhtbm[nI≥ F∂dnbs∏´Xv ZmZm`mbv
    H-do-k \htdmPn (1825˛1917) BWv.
    6123.- sI.-Un.-bm-Z-hv G-Xn-\-Øn--em-Wv H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬(1952) sa-U¬
    t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ d-…n-Mv 6153.- sX-bn≥ A-W-s°-´n-s‚ ]p-Xn-b t]-
    6124.- sI-\n-b-bn-se kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn-\p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ cv-˛ c-Rv-Pn-Xv km-K¿ (l-cn-bm-\)
    tPm-tam sI-\n-bm-Ø 6154.- sX-ep-¶p-tZ-iw- ]m¿-Sn- kv-Ym-]n-®-
    6125.- X-e-t»-cn-t°m-´ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ (1708) Xv- F≥- Sn- cm-a-dm-hp- (Nn-lv-\w-
    6126.- F-{_-lmw en-¶¨ h-[n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1865 ˛ ssk-°nƒ)-
    6127.- C-¥y≥ t]m-eo-kv k¿-ho-kv D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p- 6155.- tI-cf - Ø
    - n-se G-‰h- pw h-en-b a-
    ∂ \-K-cw-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv g-°m-Sv-˛ ssk-e‚ v hm-en
    6128.- ssk-e‚ v hm-en-bn-eq-sS H-gp-Ip-∂ ]p-g-˛ Ip-¥n-∏p-g 6156.- sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn-se G-‰-
    6129.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv sk‚ v G-©-tem tIm-´-˛ I-Æq¿ hpw h-en-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ ‰n-‰n-°m-°
    6130.- ssk-‘-h kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-b t[m-f-hn-c ÿn-Xn sN- 6157.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b
    øp-∂ Zzo-]v-˛ Jm-Zn¿ A-W-s°-´v-˛ a-e-ºp-g
    6131.- sIm-´m-c-ß-fp-sS \-K-cw-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø 6158.- t]m-jW - s
    - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-
    6132.- sIm-√ h¿-j-Øn-se A-h-km-\-sØ am-kw-˛ I¿-°-S-Iw ˛ t{Sm-t^m-f-Pn
    6133.- Xn-aq-dn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ k-a¿-J¨-Uv 6159.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-
    6134.- H-gn-™ ]m-{X-am-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ i-_v-Z-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv F- b cm-k-h-f-\n¿-am-W-im-e-˛
    ∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ hn-eyw tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿ ^m-IvS- v
    6135.- ku-c-bq-Y-Øn‚ B-sI ]n-Wv-U-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv 6160.- sh-tè tªm-´v sS-Ãv G-
    kq-cy-s‚ ]n-Wv-Uw-˛ 99.-8 Xp tcm-K-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-
    6136.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy a-{¥n-k-`-bn-se d-h-\yq, F-Iv-ssk-kv a- ´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ F-bv-Uv-kv dm- h ¬- ] n- ≠ n F- I v - k v - { ]- k v F-
    {¥n-˛ sI.-B¿.-Ku-cn 6161.- sIm-®n-bn-se G-‰-hpw {]-i- ∂- d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ Im- b n- I - X m- c w- ˛
    6137.- F-√p-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-√p-I-fp-sS-bpw i-‡n \n-e-\n-dp-Øm≥ B-h- kv-X-\m-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ i-‡≥ sjm- b v - _ v A- ‡ ¿
    iy-am-b L-S-Iw-˛ Im¬-kyw X-ºp-cm≥
    6138.- Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p-th-Zn-bm-b 6162.- s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w a-c-Wm-\-¥-c _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn e-`n-® B-
    \-K-cw-˛ sa¬-_¨ (1956) Zy hy-‡n-bm-b F-dn-Iv A-Iv-k¬ Imƒ-s^¬-‰v G-Xp cm-Py-
    6139.- sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b-s‚ Zzo-]-kv-Xw-`w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ kv-t{Smw- °m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ kzo-U≥
    t_m-fn sIm-Sp-ap-Sn 6163.- sIm-®n-bn-se I-eq¿ C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ tÃ-Un-bw B-cp-sS t]-
    6140.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ _m-¶v-˛ s\-Sp-ßm-Sn _m-¶v (1899) cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    6141.- sb¿-Im-Sv G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c tI-{μ-am-Wv-˛ 6164.- B-[p-\n-I P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ B-Wn-°-√v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    X-an-gv-\m-Sv Xv-˛ am-·-Im¿-´
    6142.- tI-cf - Ø- n-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm a-Pn-kvt- {S-‰v˛- Hm-a\- °- p-™Ω - 6165.- ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS {]-k-c-W-hpw hn-X-c-W-hpw kz-Im-cy-h¬-°-cn-
    6143.- sh-≈-°-Sp-h-Iƒ-°p {]-kn-≤-am-b H-do-k-bn-se h-\y-Po-hn-k- ® B-Zy C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ H-do-k
    t¶-Xw-˛ \-μ≥-Im-\≥ 6166.- Xn-cp-h\- ¥
    - ]
    - p-cw Zq-cZ- ¿-i≥ tI-{μw {]-h¿-Ø\
    - a
    - m-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-
    6144.- tI-cf - Ø- n-se B-Zy-sØ hn-Zym-`ym-ka - {- ¥n-˛ tPm-k^
    - v ap-≠t- »-cn ˛1982
    6145.- sh-≈-®m-´-Øn-\v F-Xn-sc \o-¥m≥ I-gn-hp-≈ a¬-kyw-˛ km¬- 6167.- ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS C‚≥-kn-‰n-bp-sS bq-Wn-‰v-˛ B-ºn-b¿
    a¨ 6168.- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` C-S-s]-´ B-Zy-sØ bp-≤w-˛ sIm-dn-b≥ bp-
    6146.- F-{X-a-sØ _p-≤-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-am-Wv A-tim-I-s‚ Im-e-Øv \- ≤w
    S-∂-Xv-˛ aq-∂v 6169.- B-[p-\n-I C-‰-en-sb G-Io-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ Km-cn-_mƒ-Un
    6147.- kv-]m-\n-jv- `m-j- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- H-tc-sbm-cp- B-{^n-°≥- cm-Pyw-˛- 6170.- A-cn-tÃm-´n-en-s‚ in-jy-\m-b am-kn-tUm-Wn-b≥ cm-P-Ip-am-c≥-
    C-Iz-t‰m-dn-b¬- Kn-\n- ˛-A-e-Iv-km-≠¿
    6148.- C-¥y≥ thym-a-tk-\ cq-]-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1933 6171.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ sk‚ v B-©-tem tIm-´ F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn sN-øp-
    6149.- F≥-tUm-kƒ-^m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv Ir-jn-bn-em-Wv-˛ ∂p-˛ I-Æq¿
    I-ip-h≠ - n 6172.- Cw-•-≠n-se-Øn-b B-Zy-sØ {_m-“-W≥-˛ cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥
    6150.- Km-‘n-Pn B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-≤-Xn Aw-Ko-I- tdm-bv
    cn-® tIm¨-{K- v k-tΩ-f-\w-˛ l-cn-]p-c(1938) 6173.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ ssk-\n-I kv-Iqƒ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ I-g-
    6151.- ssZ-hw kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h¿ sN-dp-∏-Øn-te a-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂p ]- °p-´w
    d-™-Xv-˛ ss_-d¨ {]-`p 6174.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a th-X-\w \-S-∏m-°n-b ap-Jy-a-{¥n-
    6152.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b `q-ta-J-e-˛ C-S-\m-Sv ˛-F.-sI. B‚-Wn

    140 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    38
    6175.- bp.-F-kv.-F.-bn-se kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw P-\-kw-Jy Iq-Sn-
    b-Xv-˛ Im-en-t^m¿-Wn-b
    6176.- a-Z¿ sX-tc-k A-¥y-\n-{Z sIm-≈p-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sIm¬- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    °-Ø
    6177.- sS-Ãv {In-°-‰n¬ sk-©z-dn t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛
    em-em A-a¿-\m-Yv  DØc sImdnbsbbpw Z£nWsImdnbsbbpw
    6178.- t\-Xm-Pn kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw(Uw-Uw) F- th¿Xncn°p∂Xv F{XmasØ kam¥c tcJbmWv
    hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø  ]∂nbpsS t{Imatkmw kwJy
    6179.- tem-Iv \m-b-Iv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b¨  ISphbpsS t{Imatkmw kwJy
    6180.- t\-Xm-Pn- kp-`m-jv-N-{μ-t_m-kn-s≥-d cm-jv-{So-b-Kp-cp-˛ Nn-Ø-c-Rv-  cmPysØ hnhn[ P\hn`mK߃ XΩnep≈ AkaXzw
    P≥-Zm-kv- Ipdbv°m≥ tÉv ]cn{ian°Ww F∂v \njvI¿jn°p∂
    6181.- t_m-≠v kv-{So-‰v G-Xp \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv-˛ e-≠≥ C¥y≥ `cWLS\m A\pt—ZtaXv
    6182.- t_mw-s_ ssl F-¥n-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w-˛ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw J-\-  kvt{Sm¨jyØns‚ AWpkwJy
    \w  2011 sk≥kkv {]Imcw C¥ybnse \Kc P\kwJy
    6183.- t]-∏-´n-hn-j-Øn-\p {]-Xn-hn-[n I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ eq-bn ]m-ÿ F{X tImSnbmWv (37.7)
    6184.- t]¿-jy-≥- N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS {]-Xn-]p-cp-j-s\-∂ \n-e-bn¬- A-  {In°‰v _m‰n\v F{X C©phsc \ofap≠mIpw
    _vZ- pƒ d-km-°n-s≥-d tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- k-μ¿-i\ - w- G-Xv h¿-jØ - n¬-
    ˛ F.-Un.-1443
    6185.- tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- Im-tdm-´-a¬-k-cw- \-S-∂- cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-kv-
    6186.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se-G-Xp-cm-Pm-hn-s‚-Im-e-Øm-Wv-X-e-ÿm-\w-]- 6215.- kq¿-hw-iw- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv-˛-tj¿-jm-
    fl-\m-`-]p-c-Øp-\n-∂pw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°p am-‰n-b-Xv-˛-[¿-a- 6216.- thƒ-Uv ssh¬-Uv sse-^v ^-≠n-s‚ B-ÿm-\-am-b •m-≠v
    cm-Pm-hv G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e‚ v
    6187.- tdmw \-K-c-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ cm-Pyw ˛ h-Øn-°m≥ 6217.- F-√m-h-cpw Xp-ey-cm-Wv, Nn-e¿ Iq-Sp-X¬ Xp-ey-cpw-˛ B-cp-sS Ir-
    6188.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv kv-Iqƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Xn-bn-ep-≈-Xv-˛ tPm¿-Pv Hm¿-h¬
    Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 6218.- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv tÃ-‰n-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ \n-kmw D¬ ap¬-°v A-
    6189.- tem¿-Uv-kv {In-°-‰v tÃ-Un-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ e-≠≥ k-^v Pm
    6190.- tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn P-\-kw-Jym-\n-b-{¥-Ww B-cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ 6219.- t^m-Iv-em≥-Uv Zzo-]p-Iƒ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛ Z-£n-W A-
    C- ¥ y Xve
    - m‚n-Iv
    6191.- t{Sm-∏n-°¬ s_m-´m-Wn-°¬ Km¿-U≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-]m-tem- 6220.- sI.-]n.-kn.-kn.-bp-sS B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn-˛ sI.-am-[-h≥ \m-b¿
    Sv 6221.- ssl-Z-cm-en-sb tI-c-fw B-{I-an-°m≥ £-Wn-®-Xv-˛ ]m-e° -- m-Sv
    6192.- 1957 se B-Zy tI-c-f a-{¥n-k-`-bn-se hy-h-km-b a-{¥n-˛ sI.- tIm-an A-®≥
    ]n.-tKm-]m-e≥ 6222.- F-an-\≥-dv- C≥-Uy≥-kv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ i-¶¿- Z-bm¬- i¿-a
    6193.- B-Zy-sØ Iw-]yq-´-Iv sK-bnw-˛ kv-t]-kv hm¿ 6223.- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \m-a-tZ-h≥ `-‡n-{]-ÿm-\w {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ a-lm-
    6194.- t¢m-dn≥ \n-d-® _ƒ-_n-se {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚ \n-dw-˛ ]-® cm-jv{- S
    6195.- sI B¿- \m-cm-b-W-≥- P-\n--® kv-Y-ew-˛ D-g-hq¿ 6224.- X-tam-K¿-Øw F-∂ B-i-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-® bp.-F-kv.-im-kv-{X-
    6196.- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS I-e-∏ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-a-Æn-c ⁄≥-˛ tPm¨ B¿-®n-_mƒ-Uv ho-e¿
    6197.- F¬.-]n.-Pn.-bn-se L-S-I-߃-˛ ao-tY-bv≥, _yq-t´≥, s{]m-s∏- 6225.- ssh-‰v Sm¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ \m-^v-X-en≥
    bv≥ 6226.- ssh-kv Nm≥-k-e¿ ]-Zw h-ln-® B-Zy C-¥ym-°m-c≥-˛ Kp-cp-Zm-
    6198.- C-¥y≥ tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Im-fn-Zm-k≥ kv _m-\¿-Pn (1890˛-I¬-°-´)
    6199.- ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b {K-lw-˛ _p-[≥ 6227.- sIm-®n-bn¬ {]-Pm-a-Wv-U-e-Øn-s‚ cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\p \n¿-
    6200.- H-fn-h¿ Szn-Ãv B-cp kr-jv-Sn-® I-Ym-]m-{Xw-˛ Nmƒ-kv Un-°≥-kv Wm-b-I ]-¶p-h-ln-® t\-Xm-hv-˛ hn.-B¿. Ir-jv-Ws-- \-gp-Ø-—≥
    6201.- tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ sa-t{Sm sd-bn¬-th-˛ e-≠≥ 6228.- sIm-®n-bn¬ {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-s°-Xn-sc k-a-cw \-bn-® {]-[m-\-a-
    6202.- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ A-h-Xm-c-sa-∂pw tem-IØ -- n-s‚ ]n-Xm-sh-∂pw A- {¥n-˛ ]m-en-b-Ø-®≥
    dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tKm-{X-h-¿-K-t\-Xm-hv-˛ _n¿-km ap-≠ 6229.- C-¥y≥-hw-i-P-bm-b c-≠m-a-sØ h-\n-Xm _-ln-cm-Im-i bm-{Xn-
    6203.- t£-{X-ta-f-ß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-©m-cn ta- I-˛ kp-\n-Xm hn-eyw-kv
    fw 6230.- sIm¬-°-Ø ]-´-W-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ tPm-_v Nm¿-t\m-°v
    6204.- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ kz-¥w-\m-´n¬ F-∂-Xv G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-sØ Sq- 6231.- kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS hn-c-an-°¬ {]m-bw-˛ 65
    dn-kw-h-Ip-∏n-s‚ B-]v-X-hm-Iy-am-Wv-˛ tI-c-fw 6232.- sX-°p h-S-°v B-¥-am≥ Zzo-]p-Iƒ-°n-S-bv-°p-≈ I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛
    6205.- Xp-ey-am-b A-f-hn¬ kq-cy-{]-Im-iw In-´p-∂ ÿ-e-ß-sf _- U-¶¨ ]m-tk-Pv
    ‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ sF-tkm-sl¬-kv 6233.- F‚-tam-f-Pn F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv-˛ {]m-Wn-Iƒ
    6206.- tem-I _u-≤n-Im-h-Im-i kw-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ P-\o-h 6234.- C-¥y≥ X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ B-Zy C-¥y≥ h-\n-X-
    6207.- C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I-bp-sS ho-Xn-bpw \o-f-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ˛ ao-cm-`m-bn
    Aw-i-_-‘w-˛ 2-:3 (\o-f-hpw ho-Xn-bpw-˛ 3-:2) 6235.- sIm-bm-en F-¥n-\p {]-kn-≤w-˛ F-Æ-ip-≤o-I-c-W-im-e
    6208.- kp-h¿-W-I-hm-S \-K-c-sa-∂v A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ km≥-{^m≥-kn- 6236.- bp-≤-°-∏-en¬ bm-{X sN-bv-X C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ k¿-h
    kv-tIm ssk-\ym-[n-]≥ ({]-kn-U‚ v)˛-F.-]n.-sP. A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw
    6209.- F-√m-h¿-j-hpw Xym-K-cm-P-kw-Ko-tXm¬-k-hw \-S-°p-∂ ÿ-ew- 6237.- C-¥y≥ \-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw th-K-Øn-sem-gp-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ So-Ã
    ˛ X-an-gv-\m-´n-se Xn-cp-h-øm¿ 6238.- {^m≥-kn-s\-bpw- Cw-•-≠n-s\-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂- I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛
    6210.- kq-∏¿ tkm-Wn-Iv hn-am-\-ß-fp-sS th-Kw {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂ G- Cw-•o-jv- Nm-\¬
    I-Iw-˛ am-Iv \-º¿ 6239.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b F¿-Øv Umw-˛ _m-Wm-kp-c-km-
    6211.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw [m-Xp-k-º-∂-am-b kw-ÿm-\w-˛ Pm¿-J- K¿ (h-b-\m-Sv Pn-√)
    WvU - v 6240.- sX-s° C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-e-ÿm-t\-X-c \-K-cw-˛-
    6212.- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o--fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn- ˛-Kw-K- tIm-b-º-Øq¿
    6213.- cm-am-\p-P≥ kw-Jy F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ 1729 6241.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Im-b¬-˛ th-º-\m-Sv
    6214.- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b≥ {]-hn-iy-bm-b t\m¿-tب sS-dn-´-dn-bp-sS X- 6242.- bp-K-]p-cp-j≥ F-∂ kn-\n-a B-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw B-kv-]-Z-am-°n-
    e-ÿm-\w G-Xv im-k{v- X-⁄s - ‚ kva- c
    - W
    - m¿-Yw \m-aI - c
    - W
    - w sN- bm-Wv˛- {- io-\m-cm-bW
    - K
    - p-cp
    bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p- ˛-Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn≥ 6243.- C-¥y≥-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ h-\-ap-≈-Xv-˛ a-[y-
    {]-tZ-iv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 141


    6244.- sS-∂o-kv Xm-cw tdm-P¿ s^-U-d¿ G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv ˛ kzn-
    ‰v-k¿-e‚ v
    6245.- ssP-\-sc ssa-kq-cn¬-\n-∂pw Xp-c-Øn-b-Xv-˛ enw-Km-b-Øp-Iƒ
    CONFUSING FACTS
    6247.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]-gw-˛ N-°
    6248.- kp- h ¿- W a- b q- c w- G- X p- a m- b n _- ‘ - s ∏- ´ A- h m¿- U m- W v -  {_n´ojv C¥ybnse Kh¿W¿ P\d¬amcn¬ G‰hpw
    -˛ kn-\n-a
    IqSpX¬Imew B ]Zhn hln®Xv hmd≥ tlÃnMvkv
    6249.- Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°, \-ao-_n-b F-∂o cm-Py-ß-fp-sS A-Xn¿-Øn-bm-
    BWv(1773-˛-85). G‰hpw IqSpX¬Imew A[nImcØn¬
    b \-Zn-˛ Hm-d-©v
    6250.- Kp-cp-ap-Jn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ en-]n G-Xp `m-j-bp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛ ]- XpS¿∂ ssht{kmbn en≥enXvtKm {]`phmWv (1936˛-43).
    ©m-_n  Nncn°p∂ arKw IgpX∏pen, Nncn°p∂ ]£n Ip°m_pc.
    6251.- tIm-gn-t°m-Spw- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-am-bp-≈ s]m-∂m-\n- k-\v-[n- G-Xv  tπt‰m ÿm]n® hnZymebamWv A°mZan.
    h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-1540 AcntÃm´nemWv sseknbw ÿm]n®Xv.
    6252.- B-Zy-sØ k-ºq¿-W C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv Iw-]yq-´¿-˛ G-\n-bm-Iv  kap{ZØn\Snbn¬ a{¥nk`mtbmKw tN¿∂ BZy cmPyw
    6253.- tem-IØ - n-se G-‰h - pw Xn-ct- °-dn-b Dƒ-\m-S≥ P-e] - m-X˛- sk‚ v amenZzo]v. FhdÃn¬ a{¥nk`mtbmKw tN¿∂Xv t\∏mƒ.
    tem-d≥-kv
    6254.- Kp-cp tKm-]n-\m-Yv 1963˛¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv B-cw-`n-® I-em-
    tI-{μw-˛ hn-iz-I-em-tI-{μw 6289.- Z-£n-tW-¥y≥- kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Ipdhv h-\-{]-tZ-i-
    6255.- C-¥y≥ X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ c-≠m-a-sØ C-¥y≥ ap-≈ kw-kv-Ym-\w-˛- tKmh
    h-\n-X-˛ Qm≥-kn dm-Wn 6290.- Z-£n-W Zzm-c-I F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Kp-cp-hm-bq¿
    6256.- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ k-Xym-{K-l I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ 6291.- Im-°m-cn-»n \m-S-I-Øn-s‚ P-\n-bn-Xm-hm-bn I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-
    a-∂Øp ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ ∂-Xv-˛ sIm-√-I tI-i-h-]n-≈ B-im≥
    6257.- Z-imw-i k-{º-Zm-bw B-cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y 6292.- ssN-\-bn¬ cm-P-`-c-Ww A-h-km-\n-∏n-® t\-Xm-hv-˛ k¨-bm-Xv
    6258.- kpw-K-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ ]p-jy-an-{X-kpw-K≥ sk≥
    6259.- sS-en-hn-j≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tPm¨ t_¿-Uv 6293.- Im-c-‰v B-Zy-am-bn Ir-jn sN-bv-X cm-Pyw-˛ A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm≥
    6260.- tem-I-Øv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ N-Ww D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ 6294.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ _-lp-a-Xn-˛ `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w
    _w-•m-tZ-iv 6295.- cm- a m- b - W - Ø n- s ‚ A- [ ym- b - ß ƒ A- d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ t]- c v -
    6261.- s]≥-Kzn≥ ]-£n-I-fp-sS hm-k-ÿ-e-Øn-s‚ t]-cv-˛ dq-°-dn ˛ Im-Wv-Uw
    6262.- s]¿-´q-kn-kv- F-∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ A-kp-J-am-Wv-˛ hn-√≥-Np-a 6296.- cm-Pn-sh-°m≥- D-t±-in-°p-∂-]-£w- {]-kn-U‚ v- B¿-°m-Wv- cm-
    6264.- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` ÿm-]n-® k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚ k¿-h-I-em-im- Pn-°-Øv- \¬-tI-≠-Xv-˛ ssh-kv- {]-kn-U‚n-\v-
    e G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ tIm-Ãm dn-° 6297.- C-Sp-°n Pn-√-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ ss]-\m-hv
    6265.- tI-c-f-Øn-se I-ayq-Wn-kv-‰v ]m¿-´n-bp-sS B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn-˛ ]n.- 6298.- Ip-‰m-t\z-j-W-Øn-\v t]m-eo-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ \m-b-˛ kv-\n-
    Ir-jv-W-]n-≈ ^¿ \m-b
    6266.- tI-c-f-Øn-se, {]-Xn-jvT-bn-√m-Ø H-cp ssl-μ-hm-cm-[-\m-tI-{μw- 6299.- Z-£n-tW-¥y B-{I-an-® B-Zy ap-…nw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ A-em-hp-
    ˛ Hm-®n-d ±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    6267.- tIym-t´m t{]m-t´m-t°mƒ H-∏p-sh-® h¿-jw-˛ 1997 6300.- Iw-Km-cp F-en km-[m-c-W-am-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ h-S-
    6268.- tk-\m-]-Xn ]p-jy-an-{X-kpw-K-\m¬ sIm-√-s∏-´, A-h-km-\-sØ t° A-ta-cn-°
    au-cy-cm-Pm-hv-˛ _r-l-{Z-Y≥ 6301.- Z-£n-W Ipw-`-ta-f F-∂-dn-b-s∏-S-∂-Xv-˛ i-_-cn-a-e-bn-se a-I-c-
    6269.- tKm-X-ºv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D¬-]m-Z-∏n-°p-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ hn-f-°v
    D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv 6302.- tIm-iw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v lp-°v
    6270.- tlm-°n am-{¥n-I≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ [ym≥ N-μv 6303.- tIm-kn ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS \n¿-am-W-Øn¬ _o-lm-dp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-
    6271.- C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw, A-d-_n-°-S¬, _w-Kmƒ Dƒ-°-S¬ ® cm-Pyw-˛ t\-∏mƒ
    F-∂n-h kw-K-an-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn 6304.- jn-Iv sS-Ãv G-Xp tcm-K-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ Un-^v-Xo-
    6272.- tZ-io-b ]-Xm-Ib - n¬ ^p-St-v _m-fn-s‚ Nn-{X-ap-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ {_-ko¬ cn-b
    6273.- U¬-ln Km-‘n F-∂ A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ kn. Ir-jv- 6305.- k-Xy-Pn-Xv td-bp-sS A-h-km-\ Nn-{Xw-˛ A-Km-¥p-Iv
    W≥ \m-b¿ 6306.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm K-h¿-W¿ ˛ im-c-Zm ap-
    6274.- Un.-F≥.-F.-bp-sS L-S-\ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ hm-Sv-k-Wpw {In-°pw J¿-Pn (1977˛78)
    6275.- X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ Sm-¶p \n¿-am-W-im-e F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ B-h-Un 6307.- G-‰-hpw h-en-b amw-k-t`m-Pn-˛ kv-t]w Xn-anw-Kn-ew
    6276.- Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn-bp-sS ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ ap¬ i-¶¿ 6308.- tlm¿-Øp-kv- a-e-_m-dn-°-kv- F-∂ {K-\v-Y-Øn¬- {]-[m-\-am-bpw-
    6277.- X-Iv-e a-°m≥ a-cp-`q-an G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ ssN-\ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ a-e-_m-dn-se k-ky-ß-sf-∏-‰n-
    6278.- Xm-]-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw an-I-® Nm-e-Iw-˛ sh-≈n 6309.- Z-£n-W sd-bn¬-sh-bp-sS B-kv-Ym-\w- ˛-sN-ss∂
    6279.- {]- i - k v - X - a m- b Xn- c p- h - ≈ p- h ¿ {]- X n- a F- h n- s S- b m- W v - 6310.- G-‰-hpw h-en-b I-S¬ Po-hn-˛ \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew
    ˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn 6311.- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- \-K-cw- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-
    6280.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv \-£-{X-_w-•m-hv B-cw-`n-® cm-Pm-hv-˛-kzm-Xn Un.-1295
    Xn-cp-\mƒ 6312.- h-ep-∏-Øn¬ F-{Xmw ÿm-\-am-Wv C-Sp-°n Pn-√-bv-°v- ˛-c-≠mw-
    6281.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv ]-ªn-Iv {Sm≥-kv-t]m¿-´v kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-∏n- ÿm-\w
    em-°n-b Zn-hm≥-˛-kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzm-an A-ø¿ 6313.- tkm-Un-bw t^m-kv-t^-‰v \n¿-am-W-Øn-se D-t]m¬-]-∂w-˛-Im¿-
    6282.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿-h-I-em-im-e ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1937 _¨ U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    6283.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-Zy Nm≥-k-e¿-˛ {io- 6314.- tNm-f≥-am-cp-sS {]-[m-\ Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ Im-th-cn-]-´-Ww
    Nn-Øn-c-Xn-cp-\mƒ _m-e-cm-a-h¿-a 6315.- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛ ]n.-Sn.-D-j
    6284.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b P-e-tk-N-\ ]-≤-Xn-˛ I-√-S 6316.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Pq-X≥-am-cp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ bp.-F-kv.-F.-
    6285.- -sX-t° C-¥y-bn-se a-e-I-fp-sS dm-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kp-J- 6317.- Xm≥-k≥ k-Ωm-\w-\¬-Ip-∂-Xv G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ K-h¨-
    hm-k tI-{μw-˛-D-Z-I-a-Wv-U-ew- (Du-´n)- sa‚m-Wv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv
    6286.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw- h-en-b tIm-´-˛ t_-°¬- 6318.- {]-Xy-£ P-\m-[n-]-Xy kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn-ep-≈ bq-tdm-]y≥
    6287.- sX-t°- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn- ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn- cm-jv-{Sw-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e‚ v
    6288.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-Zy ssh-k-vNm≥-k-e¿- 6319.- Xr-»q¿ ]q-cw Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv-˛ i-‡≥ X-ºp-cm≥
    ˛ kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzm-an A-ø¿ 6320.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ I-b¿-{Km-aw-˛-h-b-em¿

    142 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    39
    6321.- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn B-dp-h¿-
    jw C- ¥ y≥ \m- j -
    W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    {]-kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛
    A-_pƒ I-emw B-km-  ss{IkvXhcpsS ]gb\nbaØn¬ s{]m´Ã‚ v
    Zv aXhnizmk {]Imcw F{X ]pkvXIßfp≠v
    6322.- a-eb- m-fØ - n-se an-Ãn-Iv  kv{XoIƒ°pw ]pcpj≥am¿°pw XpeythX\w \¬IWw
    I-hn F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-´X
    - v ˛- F∂v \njvI¿jn°p∂ `cWLS\m A\pt—Zw GXmWv
    Pn.-i¶ - c- °- p-dp-∏v  F{Xmw hb nemWv am¿´n≥ eqX¿ InwKv (Pq\nb¿)
    6323.- tlm-°n a-’-c-Øn-s‚ h[n°s∏´Xv
    ssZ¿-Lyw-˛ 70 an-\n-´v tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I
     {][m\a{¥n ]ZØns‚ PpUojy¬ kv{Iq´nWnbv°v
    6324.- tN-c-cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ ]-£n-˛ th-gm-º¬
    \nb{¥Ww hyhÿ sNbvX `cWLS\m t`ZKXn
    G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\n-˛ sN-
    ¶p-´p-h≥ F{XmatØXmWv
    6325.- tdm-a-°m-cp-sS t{]-a-tZ-h-X-˛ Iyp-]n-Uv  kzman hnthIm\μ≥ A¥cn®Xv F{Xmw hb nemWv
    6326.- tem-[n hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ _-lv-ep¬ tem-Zn
    6327.- a-Z¿ sX-tc-k-bp-sS A-¥y hn-{i-a ÿ-ew-˛ a-Z¿ lu-kv 6358.- c-≠mw- tem-Ia - l
    - m-bp-≤I- m-eØ
    - v- t\m¿-a≥-Un-bp-sS- tam-N\
    - Ø
    - n-
    6328.- B-[p-\n-I c-k-X-{¥-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ \m-bn- sF-k-t\m-h-dp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- k-Jy-tk-\- \-S-Øn-
    B-t‚m¨ em-thm-kn-b¿ b- B-{I-a-W-Øn-s‚- t]-cv-˛ Hm-∏-td-j≥- Hm-h¿-tem¿-Uv-
    6329.- C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn hn-f C≥-jp-d≥-kv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b kw- 6359.- c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤m-\-¥-cw P-bn¬ tam-Nn-X-\m-b, tI-c-f-
    ÿm-\w-˛ l-cn-bm-\ Øn-se A-h-km-\-sØ cm-jv-{So-b X-S-hp-Im-c≥-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv A-
    6330.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ ÿm-]n-® B-Zy-sØ sk-an- _v-Zp d-“m≥ km-ln-_v
    \m-cn-˛ hm-cm-∏p-g 6360.- D-∏n-s‚ D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ H-∂mw-ÿm-\-ap-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ Kp-
    6331.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ tX-°v ayq-kn-bw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ \n-e-ºq¿ P-dm-Øv
    6332.- D-Øc - m¿-[t- Km-fØ - n-se G-‰h - pw ssZ¿-Ly-ta-dn-b ]-I¬-˛ Pq¨ 6361.- tkm-∏p-Ip-an-f kq-cy-{]-Im-iØ - n¬ \n-da- p-≈X
    - m-bn Im-Wm≥ Im-
    21 c-W-am-b {]-Xn-`m-kw-˛ C‚¿-s^-d≥-kv
    6333.- Cw-•-≠n-s\-bpw- {^m≥-kn-s\-bpw- I-S-en-\-Sn-bn-eq-sS- _-‘-n-∏n- 6362.- ap-Kƒ `-c-W-Im-e-sØ Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j ˛ t]¿-jy≥
    °p-∂- sd-bn¬-am¿-Kw.--˛ Nm-\¬- S-W¬ 6363.- A-Izm t^m¿-´n-kv G-Xv B-kn-Up-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛
    6334.- C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn tÃm-°v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ ss\-{Sn-Iv B-kn-Uv
    \-K-cw-˛ apw-ss_ 6364.- aq¿-Øn-tZ-hn A-hm¿-Uv- G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ km-
    6335.- B-cy-`-´≥ P-\n-® B¿-a-Iw F-∂ ÿ-e-Øn-s‚ C-t∏m-g-sØ ln-Xyw
    t]-cv-˛ sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ 6365.- aq¿-J≥ ]m-ºn-s‚ I-Sn-tb-‰m¬ hn-jw _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ tI-{μ-
    6336.- tUm.-hm-Sk -v ¨ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jS-v n-®X - ˛-v B¿-X¿ tIm- \m-Uo hy-h-ÿ-sb
    a≥ tUm-b¬ 6366.- A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚m-b G-I A-hn-hm-ln-X≥-˛ sP-bnw-kv
    6337.- U-®v Cu-Ãv C≥-Uo-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ C≥-sUm- _p-°m-\≥
    \n-jy 6367.- A-©p-lr-Z-b-ß-fp-≈ P-¥p-˛-a-Æn-c
    6338.- D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn¬ ho-ip-∂ Nq-Sp-≈ {]m-tZ-in-I hm-Xw-˛ eq 6368.- au-em-\m A-_pƒ I-emw B-km-Zn-s‚ P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ sa-°
    6339.- Um-en-b-bp-sS kz-tZ-iw-˛ sa-Iv-kn-t°m 6369.- au-em-\m B-km-Zn-s‚ C-¥y hn≥-kv {^o-Uw Cw-•o-jn-te-°v
    6340.- D-Ø-tc-¥y-bp-sS am-©-ÿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂, bp.-]n.-bn-se \- X¿-P-a sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ lp-a-bq¨ I-_o¿
    K-cw-˛I - m¨-]q¿ 6370.- B-[p-\n-I πm-Ãn-Iv k¿-P-dn bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    6341.- Um-hn-©n tIm-Uv c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Um≥ {_u¨ Xv ˛ kp-{ip-X≥
    6342.- D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn hn-f C≥-jp-d≥-kv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn- 6371.- bq-_¿-I-∏p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Zw-˛ _m-Uv-an‚¨
    b kw-ÿm-\w-˛ l-cn-bm-\ 6372.- bq-°m-en a-c-Øn-s‚ P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b
    6345.- Z-£n-W-Kw-K F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Im-th-cn 6373.- B-[p-\n-I B-{‘-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ho-tc-i-
    6346.- D-∏p I-gn-™m¬ I-S¬-sh-≈-Øn¬-\n-∂v hm-Wn-Py-]-c-am-bn G- enw-Kw
    ‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛ A-b-Un≥ 6374.- B-\-μ-aTw- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛ _-¶nw-N-{μ Nm-‰¿-Pn-
    6347.- `-c-W-L-S-\ {]-Im-cw K-h¿-W-dp-sS A-`m-h-Øn¬ Np-a-X-e-Iƒ 6375.- bq-tdm-∏n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ e-tUm-K
    \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ssl-t°m-S-Xn No-^v P-Ãn-kv 6376.- bq-°m-en-]v‰ - k
    - v a-cØ
    - n-s‚ C-eI- ƒ-am-{Xw Xn-∂p Po-hn-°p-∂ Po-
    6348.- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Un.-Sn.-F-kv.-N-e-®n-{Xw-˛ an-t√-\n-bw hn-˛ sIm-hm-e
    Ãm¿-kv 6377.- bq-tdm-∏n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Zzo-]v-˛ t{K-‰v {_n-´¨
    6349.- G-Xp Po-hn-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Aw-_¿-{Ko-kv F-∂ kp-K-‘-h-kv- 6378.- B-\-ap-Sn-bp-sS D-b-cw-˛ 2695 ao. (8841 A-Sn)
    Xp e-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-\o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew 6379.- B-`y-¥-c A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-°m-e-sØ tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛
    6350.- tI-cf - Ø - n-se G-‰h - pw h-St- °-b‰ - s
    - Ø {Km-a]- ©
    - m-bØ - v˛- a-t©- kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥
    iz-cw 6380.- B-`y-¥-c A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-°m-e-sØ tI-c-f B-`y-¥-c-a-{¥n-
    6351.- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-sc U-®p-Im¿ sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂p ]p-d-Øm-°n- ˛ sI.-Ic- p-Wm-Ic - ≥
    b h¿-jw-˛ 1663 6381.- B-‰-Øn-s‚ πw ]p-Õn-Mv am-Xr-I X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛ dp-Y¿-t^m¿-
    6352.- tPm-k-^v ªm-°v 1754-˛¬ I-≠p-]n-Sn-® hm-X-Iw-˛-Im¿-_¨ U- Uv
    tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv 6382.- B-[p-\n-I C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ a-\p-jy≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-
    6353.- tS-_nƒ Hm-^v {]-kn-U≥-kv {]-Im-cw kw-ÿm-\-Øv G-‰-hpw D- ˛ cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv
    b¿-∂ ]-Z-hn-bp-≈-Xm¿-°m-Wv-˛-K-h¿-W¿ 6383.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b C-S-\m-gn- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -˛-
    6354.- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv Cu-Ãv B-{^n-°-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b t]-cv-˛ sam-kmw- cm-ta-iz-cw- t£-{X-Øn¬-
    _n-Iv 6384.- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b I-gn-™m¬ G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    6355.- t]m-fn-{Km-^v sS-Ãv I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ en-tbm-\m¿-Uv Io-e¿ 6385.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b A-W-s°-´v G-Xp \-Zn-bn-
    6356.- In-Mv Hm-^v jm-tUm-kv F-∂d- n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ Nn-{X-Im-c≥-˛ dw-{_m≥-Uv em-Wv-˛ a-lm-\-Zn
    6357.- C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b B-Zy-sØ {_n-´o-jv k-©m-cn-˛ dm¬-^v ^n-®v 6386.- bp-≤-Øn-\v tdm-°-‰p-]-tbm-Kn-® B-Zy-sØ C-¥y≥ `-c-Wm-[n-
    Im-cn-˛ Sn-∏p

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 143


    6387.- B-‰-Øn-se N-en-°p-∂ `m-Kw-˛ C-e-Iv-t{Sm¨
    6388.- B-Zy-am-bn `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w _-lp-a-Xn-°v A¿-l-\m-b Nn-¥-I≥-˛
    tUm.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW - ≥
    CONFUSING FACTS
    6389.- bp-≤-hn-am-\-Øn¬ bm-{X-sN-bv-X B-Zy -C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛
    F.-]n.-sP. A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw  1857se hnπhImeØv C¥ybn¬ Kh¿W¿ P\d¬
    6390.- B-Zy-am-bn ]-c-a-ho-c-N-{I-Øn-\v A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛ ta-P¿ tkm-a- Im\nwKv {]`p, {_n´ojv cm⁄n hnIvtSmdnb.
    \m-Yi - ¿-a  Km\v[nPnbpsS a\ m£nkq£n∏pImc≥ F∂dn
    6391.- C-¥y F-∂ hm-°v B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛ {Ko-°p-Im¿ bs∏´Xv kn.cmPtKm]memNmcnbmWv. almflPnbp-
    6392.- C≥-d¿-t]m-fn-s≥-d- B-kv-Ym-\w-˛ en-tbm¨-kv- sS tijnbp≈ Ic߃ F∂dnbs∏´Xv Aen
    6393.- Cw-Kv-fo-jn-se 5 kz-cm-£-c-ß-fpw t]-cn-ep-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ sam-kmw- ktlmZc≥amcmWv ( aplΩZenbpw ju°Øen
    _n-Iv bpw).
    6394.- tem-´-dn-I-fp-sS am-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tI-c-fm tem-´-dn  BZysØ h\nXm _lncmImi k©mcn hme‚o\
    6395.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥- sXcjvtImh BWv. BZysØ h\nXm _lncm-
    ]p-cw Imi hnt\mZk©mcnbmWv A\utj A≥kmcn.
    6396.- td-Un-tbm-bn-eq-sS P-\-ß-sf A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-X B-Zy  -Ing°ns‚ sh\okv F∂v Be∏pgsb
    C-¥y≥ t\-Xm-hv-˛ t\-Xm-Pn kp-`m-jv N-{μ t_m-kv hntijn∏n®Xv Igvk¨ {]`p. sIm®nsb
    6397.- te I¿-_p-kn-sb tbm-P\ - m \n¿-am-Ww \-SØ - n-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ Ad_n°Sens‚ dmWn F∂v BZyambn hnti-
    kw-ÿm-\ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ N-Wv-Un-K-Vv jn∏n®Xv sIm®n Znhm\mbncp∂ B¿.sI.
    6398.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ sd-bn¬-∏m-X (Xn-cq¿-˛-t_-∏q¿)- B- j¨apJw sN´n.
    cw-`n-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-1861
    6399.- C‚¿-t]mƒ ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1923 6426.- h-{P-J-\n-bm-b ]-∂ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv
    6400.- hn-kv-sU≥- F-¥n-s\ kw-_-‘n-® B-[n-Im-cn-I {]-kn-≤o-I-c- 6427.- H-∏n-bw bp-≤-Øn¬ G-‰p-ap-´n-b-Xv-˛ {_n-´-Wpw ssN-\-bpw
    W-am-Wv-˛ {In-°-‰v 6428.- C-Sp-°n A-W-s°-´n-s‚ \n¿-am-W-Øn¬ k-l-I-cn-® cm-Pyw-˛
    6401.- C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS c-£m-[n-Im-cn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Im-\-U
    kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn 6429.- Cw-•o-jv `m-j-bn-se 5 kz-cm-£-c-ß-fpw t]-cn-ep-≈ H-cp k-kyw-
    6402.- B-cp-sS \n¿-t±-i{- ]-Im-ca - m-Wv K-h¿-W¿ kw-ÿm-\ a-{¥n-k` - mw- ˛ tIm-fn-^v-f-h¿
    K-ß-sf \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv ˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n 6430.- sIm-√-s∏-´ hn-h-cw td-Un-tbm-bn-eq-sS tem-Iw A-dn-™ B-
    6403.- d-jy-bp-sS tZ-io-b ar-Kw-˛ I-c-Sn Zy A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛-tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂-Un
    6404.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-Xp h¿-j-am-Wv k-Xn \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ 1829 6431.- sF-kn-sF-kn-sF _m-¶n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-apw-ss_
    6405.- {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ C-¥y-bn¬ ÿm-]n-® B-Zy-sØ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn- 6432.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-
    ‰n-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw A-[y-£-]-Z-hn-bn-te-°v Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´
    6406.- B-[p-\n-I s]m-eo-kv kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-® cm-Pyw- h-\n-X ˛-tkm-Wn-bm Km-‘n
    ˛ {_n-´¨ 6433.- sa-lv-tdm-fn en-Jn-X-Øn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛-N-{μ-
    6407.- C-¥y≥ \n¿-an-X-am-b B-Zy-hn-am-\w(1951)˛ ln-μp-ÿm≥ s{S- Kp-]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥
    bn-\¿ 6434.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-
    6408.- h-nk
    - vX- o¿-WØ - n¬- H-∂m-wk - vY
    - m-\a
    - p-≈- A-ta-cn-°≥ kvt- ‰-‰v˛- A- Sp-X¬ Im-ew A-[y-£-]-Z-hn h-ln-® t\-Xm-hv-˛ tkm-Wn-bm
    em-kv-I- Km-‘n
    6409.- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- A-ta-cn-°≥ kw-kv-Ym-\w-˛ tdm- 6435.- sa-t°m-Mv \-Zn G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛-G-jy
    Uv- sF-e≥-dv- 6436.- lp-a-bq-Wpw sj¿-jm-bp-am-bn I-\u-Pv bp-≤w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛
    6410.- hn-lm-c-ß-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂ A¿-∞-Øn¬ t]-cp e-`n-® C-¥y≥ 1540
    kw-ÿm-\w-˛ _o-lm¿ 6437.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kv B-Zy-am-bn ]n-f¿-∂ h¿-jw-˛
    6411.- Pn-√m P-Uv-Pn-am-sc \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛-K-h¿-W¿ 1907
    6412.- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS A-h-km-\-sØ P-bn¬-hm-kw-˛ ]q-s\-bn-se B- 6438.- D-Uzm-U G-Xp a-X-°m-cp-sS B-cm-[-\m-e-b-߃-°p {]-kn-≤w-˛
    Km-Jm≥ sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ ]m-gv-kn
    6413.- P-ssa-° G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛ h-S-t° A-ta-cn-° 6440.- h-{Pw G-Xn-s‚ G-‰-hpw ip-≤-am-b cq-]-am-Wv-˛ Im¿-_¨
    6414.- Q-ew, Nn-\m-_v, c-hn, _n-bm-kv, k-Xv-e-Pv F-∂n-h G-Xn-s‚ 6441.- e-lc - n-]m-\o-bß
    - ƒ {]-[m-\a- m-bpw X-et- ®m-dn-s‚ G-Xp `m-Ks
    - Ø-
    t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fm-Wv-˛-kn-‘p bm-Wv kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ sk-dn-_-√w
    6415.- Rm-s\m-cp Ip-‰-hm-fn-b-√ cm-Py kv-t\-ln-bm-Wv F-∂v {]-Jym- 6442.- D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-in-s‚-bpw D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Un-s‚-bpw ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-
    ]n-®-Xv- -`-K-Xv kn-Mv b hy-‡n-˛ F≥.-Un.-Xn-hm-cn
    6416.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ G-Xv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv 6443.- F-º-b¿ \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ \yq-tbm¿-°v
    tkm-jy-en-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b hy-h-ÿn-Xn Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv-˛ 6444.- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv tUm-tUm F-∂ Po-hn D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ au-do-
    B-h-Un jy-kv
    6417.- hn-‘y-˛ km-Xv-]p-c \n-c-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS ]-Sn-™m-tdm-´v H-gp-Ip- 6445.- F-hn-sS-sh-®m-Wv A-Iv-_-dp-sS Io-co-S-[m-c-Ww \-S-∂-Xv-˛ I-e-
    ∂ \-Zn-˛ \¿-a-Z \m-hq¿
    6418.- hn-P-b \-K-c cm-Pm-°≥-am¿ t{]m¬-km-ln-∏n-®n-cp-∂ `m-j-˛ sX- 6446.- eo-em-h-Xn F-∂ K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X {K-Ÿw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ `m-kv-I-cm-
    ep-¶v Nm-cy¿
    6419.- cm-Py-k-`m-[y-£-\m-b B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn,- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-b B-Zy- 6447.- Fw.-Pn.-B-dn-s\ tZ-io-b A-hm¿-Un-\v-A¿-l-\m-°n-b Nn-{Xw-˛-
    a-e-bm-fn-˛ sI B¿- \m-cm-b-W≥- dn-£m-°m-c≥
    6420.- cm-Py-k-`m-sN-b¿-am-\m-b \ym-bm-[n-]≥-˛ Fw.-ln-Zm-b-Øp-≈ 6448.- eo-Kv Hm-^v A-d-_v tÃ-‰v-kn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ Syq-Wn-kv
    6421.- c-≠mw ssP-\-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ h-f-`n 6449.- D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-in-se ^n-tdm-km-_m-Zv F-¥n-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w-˛ •m-
    6422.- h-n-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn¬- tem-I-Øv- A-ta-cn-°-bv-°v- F-{Xm-w- kv-Ym-\- kv hy-h-km-bw
    am-Wv-˛ \m-em-w- k-v-Ym-\w- 6450.- d-∫¿-a-c-Øn-s‚ P-∑-\m-Sv-˛ {_-ko¬
    6423.- hn-kv-Xo¿-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tem-I-Øv C-¥y-bp-sS ÿm-\w-˛ 6451.- F {_o-^v- ln-kv-‰-dn- Hm-^v- ssSw- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛ kv-‰o-^≥- tlm-
    G-gv °n-Mv-
    6424.- c-≠mw tem-I a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-sØ P-∏m≥ {]o-an-b¿-˛ tSm-tPm 6452.- F sse-^v C≥ ayq-kn-Iv B-cp-sS Po-h-N-cn-{X-am-Wv-˛ Fw.-F-kv.-
    6425.- C-Sp-°n ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS ÿm-]n-X-ti-jn-˛ 780 sa-Km-hm-´v kp-∫-e-£v-an

    144 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    40
    6453.- F-]v-kw km¬-´v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ a-·o-jyw k¬-t^-‰v
    6454.- G-Xp a-e-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-em-Wv C-Sp-°n A-W-s°-´v-˛ Ip-d-h≥-˛-Ip-d-
    Øn a-e-Iƒ tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    6455.- tPm-[v-]q¿ sIm-´m-c-Øn¬-h-®v `-£y-hn-j-_m-[-tb-‰v A-¥-cn-®-
    Xv-˛ Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn  F-{X i-X-am-\w t^m¿-am¬-Un-ssl-Uv em-b-\n-bm-Wv
    6456.- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ B-dp kz¿-W-sa-U-ep-Iƒ t\-Sn-b B-Zy h-\n-X-
    t^m¿-am-en≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
    ˛ {In-Ãn≥ Hm-t´m
     a-\p-jy-s‚ i-co-c`- m-cØ
    - n-s‚ F-{X-iX
    - a
    - m-\a
    - m-Wv t]-in-Iƒ
    6457.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ s\-√p¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂, tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-˛
    ]m-e-°m-Sv  {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-Ww {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂
    6458.- H-cp _n¬ a-Wn _n-√m-tWm-sb-∂p Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ kv-]o- `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-Nv-tO-Zw
    °¿  ^o¬-Uv-kv sa-U-en-\v F-{X h-b- n-\p Xm-sg {]m-b-ap-≈-
    6459.- hn-Øp-s≠-¶n-epw Im-bv-I-fn-√m-Ø H-cp k-kyw-˛ ss]-\-kv h-sc-bm-Wv ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv
    6460.- Cw-•o-jv A-£-c-am-em {I-a-Øn¬ B-Zy-sØ cm-Pyw-˛ A-^v-Km-  G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ {]m-b-Øn¬ C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-
    \n-kv-Xm≥ b-Xv cm-Po-hv Km-‘n-bm-Wv. F-{Xm-a-sØ h-b- n-em-Wv A-
    6461.- H-cp {]m-h-iyw lr-Z-b-an-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b k-a-bw- 0.-8 sk- t±-lw B ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv
    °‚ v  Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew `-cn-®-Xv [¿-a-cm-
    6462.- G-Xp am-k-Øn-em-Wv s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ Im¿-Øn-I Xn-cp-\mƒ cm-a-h¿-a-bm-Wv.
    H-Iv-tSm-_¿ A-t±-lw F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv `-cn-®-Xv
    6463.- sF-_o-cn-b≥ D-]-Zzo-]v G-Xv h≥-I-c-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv-˛ bq-tdm-∏v  e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ Aw-K-kw-
    6464.- F-^.v F- .-I∏
    - v G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ^p-St-v _mƒ Jy F-{X-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww
    6465.- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S A-¥¿-tZ-io-b ssP-h ssh-hn-[y h¿-j-am-bn B-  C-¥y-bp-sS k-ap-{Z hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n F-
    N-cn-®-Xv-˛ 2010 {Xm-a-sØ t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv
    6466.- F-{_-lmw en-¶¨ A-¥y-hn-{i-aw sIm-≈p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ kv-]n-
    Mv-^o¬-Uv
    6467.- F-©n-\n-tb-gvk - v Zn-\a
    - m-bn B-Nc- n-°p-∂X
    - v H-cp `m-cX- c
    - X
    - v\- w tP- 6478.- lw-t_mƒ-´v {]-hm-lw G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-
    Xm-hn-s‚ P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv. B-cp-sS-˛ Fw.-hn-tiz-iz-c-ø {Zw
    6468.- lyq-bm≥-kn-ßn-s‚-d tI-c-f-k-μ¿-i-\w- G-Xp h¿-j-Øn¬ 6479.- G-Xp- \m-hn-I-s≥-d- t]-cn¬- \n-∂p-am-Wv- A-ta-cn-°-bv-°v- B- t]-
    ˛ F.-Un.-630 cp- e-`n-®-Xv-˛ A-a-cn-tKm- sh-kv-]p-Nn-
    6469.- hm-°p-I-fp-sS D¬-`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ th-Zmw-Kw-˛ 6480.- hm-\n-e-bp-sS P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ sa-Iv-kn-t°m
    \n-cp-‡w 6481.- hn-Øu-´v ^n-b¿ Hm¿ t^-h¿- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h sd-Uv-
    6470.- hn-{Iw-in-e k¿-h-I-em-im-e ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ [¿-a-]m-e≥ Un-
    6471.- F-∂p-ap-X-em-Wv tUm.-cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-s‚ P-∑-Zn-\w A-[ym-]-I-Zn- 6482.- I-_-\n G-Xn-s‚ t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv-˛ Im-th-cn
    \-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ 1962 6483.- I-_o¿ k-Ωm-\w \¬-Ip-∂X - v G-Xv kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cm-Wv˛- a-
    6472.- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S k-` \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-t∏m-gp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ 51 cm-Py- [y-{]-tZ-iv
    ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw H-Sp-hn¬ Nm¿-´-dn¬ H-∏p-sh-® cm-Pyw-˛-t]m-f- 6484.- I¬-]-kq-{Xw c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ `-{Z-_m-lp
    ≠v 6485.- I¬-°-Ø \-K-cw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ tPm-_v Nm¿-t\m-Iv
    6473.- F-hn-sS-sh-®m-Wv- s\-t∏m-fn-b≥- A-¥y-izm-kw- h-en-®-Xv-˛ A- 6486.- hn-π-h I-hn-bm-b ]m-tªm s\-dq-X G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-
    Xv-em≥-dn-°n-se- sk≥-dv sl-eo-\- Zzo-]n¬- ∂p-˛ Nn-en
    6474.- Fw.-Pn.-B-dn-s‚-bpw A-Æm-Zp-ssc-bp-sS-bpw k-am-[n-ÿ-ew-˛-sN- 6487.- I¬-°-´ k¿-h-I-em-im-e N-S-ßn¬ 1932˛¬ B-[y-£yw h-ln-
    ss∂-bn-se a-do-\m-_o-®v ®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ k¿ Ãm≥-en Pm-Iv-k-s\ sh-Sn-h-® C-¥y≥
    6475.- G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b k-]p-jv-]n-˛ hqƒ-^n-b kzm-X-¥y k-a-c-\m-bn-I-˛ _o-Wm-Zm-kv
    6476.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kv F-∂ t]-cv \n¿-t±-in-®-Xm-cv-˛ 6488.- I-ayp-Wn-Ãv am-\n-s^-tÃm {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1848
    Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn 6489.- hn-π-h-ß-fp-sS am-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ {^-©p-hn-π-hw
    6477.- lp-Sp-˛ Xp-Sv-kn- h¿-K-߃- X-Ωn-ep-≈- I-em-]-Øn-\v- th-Zn-bm-b- 6490.- G-Xp \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv ^m-ln-bm≥ C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛ F.-Un.-
    B-{^n-°≥- cm-Pyw- -˛-dp-hm-≠- A-©mw \q-‰m-≠v
    6491.- I-ayp-Wn-k-Øn-s‚ ss_-_nƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Zm-kv Iym-]n-
    ‰¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1867
    6492.- i-_-cn-Kn-cn ]-Zv-[-Xn G-Xp \-Zn-bn¬-˛ ]-º
    6493.- hn-ºnƒ-U¨ a-’-c-߃ \-S-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ e-≠≥
    6494.- tdm-_¿-´v ss¢-hn-s‚ Ip-dp-°≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ an¿ Pm-^¿
    6495.- ⁄m-\-]oT ]p-c-kv-Im-cw G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b hy-h-km-bn-˛ im-¥n
    {]-km-Zv P-bn≥
    6496.- lp-a-bq-Wn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛-_m-_¿
    6497.- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS A-h-km-\ hm-°p-Iƒ-˛ tl dmw
    6498.- s^-bv-kv _p-°v F-∂ C‚¿-s\-‰v Iq-´m-bv-a-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛
    am¿-°v k-°¿-_¿-Kv
    6499.- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS B-fl-I-Y Cw-Kv-fo-jn-te-°v ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-
    b-Xv-˛ a-lm-tZ-hv tZ-im-bn, ]ym-tc-em¬
    6500.- s_-dnw-Kv I-S-en-Sp-°v h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°-sb G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn¬-
    \n-∂v th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-˛-G-jy
    6501.- s{]m-´-Â v tdmw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-K-cw-˛-P-\o-h
    6502.- sam-lm-en tÃ-Un-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛ N-Wv-Un-K-Vv
    6503.- Q-¶m-c-∏-£n-(lΩnwKv t_¿Uv)I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    t^m¿- a p- e h¨ Im- t dm- ´ a¬- k - c - Ø n¬ ]- s ¶- S p- Ø Xv-˛ {Sn-\n-Um-Uv
    B- Z y- s Ø C- ¥ ym- ° m- c ≥- ˛ \m- c m- b ¨ Im¿- Ø n- t I- b ≥ 6504.- t]m-≠n-t®-cn ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ {^m≥-kn-kv am¿-´n≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 145


    6505.- ap-…n-߃-°v H-cp {]-tXy-I {]-hn-iy F-∂ B-i-bw B-Zy-am-bn
    A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv C-Iv-_m¬
    6506.- a-Æn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ s]-tUm-f-Pn
    CONFUSING FACTS
    6507.- A-Im¬ X-‡v ÿm-]n-°p-I-bpw A-ar-’-dn-\p Np-‰pw tIm-´ sI-
    ´p-I-bpw sN-bv-X kn-Jv Kp-cp-˛ l¿-tKm-hn-μv  sk]vXw_¿ 27 temI hnt\mZk©mcZn\hpw(World
    6508.- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS A-h-km-\-sØ k-Xym-{K-lw-˛ 1948 P-\p-h-cn Tourism Day) P\hcn 25 tZiob hnt\mZ k©mc-
    13˛18 Zn\hpamWv.
    6509.- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ÿn-  CuPn]vjy≥ kwkvImcØns‚ en]nbmWv lotcm-
    cmw-K-߃ D-≈ h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v •n^nIv k v ( hnip≤ FgpØv ) . IyqWnt^mw en]n
    6510.- sh-bn¬-kv cm-P-Ip-am-c-s‚ _-lp-a-Xn (1922) \n-c-kn-® a-e-bm-f D]tbmKn®ncp∂Xv saskms]m´manb≥ kwkvImc-
    I-hn-˛-h-≈-tØmƒ \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m≥ amWv ( kptacnb≥). ssk‘hP\X D]tbmKn®n-
    6511.- sI-º Ku-U ÿm-]n-® \-K-cw-˛-_mw-•q¿ cp∂Xpw CXphsc hymJym\n°s∏´n´n√mØXpamb
    6512.- sIm-√-s∏-´ hn-h-cw sS-en-hn-j-\n-eq-sS tem-Iw A-dn-™ B-Zy en]nbmWv Nn{Xen]n (Pictographic).
    A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛-tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂-Un  lnμpaXØnse Im¬hn≥ F∂dnbs∏´Xv Zbm\μv
    6513.- s]≥-Kzn-\p-Iƒ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-° kckzXnbmWv. i¶cmNmcycmWv lnμpaXØnse
    6514.- U¬-ln-bv° - p--]p-dØ - v kw-kI - v- c
    - n-°s
    - ∏-´ B-Zy-sØ {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n- AIzn\mkv F∂p hntijn∏n°s∏´Xv.
    ˛ sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn
    6515.- tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ km-ap-h¬ lm-\n-am≥ 6539.- C-¥y-bn¬ C-Yw-{]-Y-a-am-bn H-cp h-\n-X-sb \m-a-\n¿-tZ-iw sN-
    6516.- U-b_ - ‰- n-Iv tcm-Kn-If - p-sS aq-{X-Øn¬ G-Xm-Wv i-cm-ic - n-sb-°mƒ bv-Xv Aw-K-am-°n-b \n-b-a-k-` G-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿
    Iq-Sn-b tXm-Xn¬ Im-Wp-∂-Xv- ]-©-km-c 6540.- B-K-a-kn-≤m-¥w G-Xp a-X-°m-cp-sS {K-Ÿ-am-Wv-˛ ssP-\¿
    6517.- s]-‰v-kv-Im≥ G-Xp k-co-c-`m-K-Øn-s‚ ]T-\-Øn-\m-Wv D-]-tbm- 6541.- B-Km-Jm≥ I-∏v G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛
    Kn-°p-∂X - v˛- a-kvX - n-jvI - w tlm-°n
    6518.- C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ Aw-K-am-b G-I _n-j-∏v-˛ tPm¨ 6542.- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS A-[y-£-X-bn¬ Bƒ C-¥ym Jn-em-^-Øv
    dn-®m¿-Uv-k¨ tIm¨-^-d≥-kv \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ U¬-ln
    6519.- sF-Iy-cm-jv{- S-k` - b
    - p-sS G-I B-IvS- n-Mv sk-{I-´d - n P-\d - ¬-˛ k¿ 6543.- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS a-°ƒ-˛ l-cn-em¬,a-Wn-em¬,cmw-Zm-kv,tZ-h-Zm-kv
    •m-Uv-hn≥ sP-_v 6544.- kw-ÿm-\-Øv sk≥-k-kv B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv B-cp-sS hn-h-c-߃
    6520.- A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS D-]-{K-l-hn-t£-]-W tI-{μ-Øn-\v G-Xv {]-kn- ti-Jc - n-®p-Xp-Sß
    - p-∂t- Xm-sS-bm-Wv˛- K
    - h
    - ¿-W¿
    U‚n-s‚ kva - c
    - W- m¿-Ya - m-Wv t]-cn-´n-cn-°p-∂X - ˛v- t- Pm¨ F-^v. sI- 6545.- ⁄m-\-]oT-tP-Xm-hm-b sF.-F.-F-kv.-Hm-^o-k¿ ˛ ko-Xm-Im-¥v
    ∂-Un a-lm-]m-{X
    6521.- ap-e-∏m-en-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ ]-©-km-c-˛ em-Iv-tSm-kv 6546.- A-ip-≤-c-‡w h-ln-°p-∂ H-tc-sbm-cp [-a-\n-˛ ]ƒ-a-W-dn [-a-\n
    6522.- C- ¥ y≥ ]m¿- e - s a‚ n¬ K- h ¨- s a‚ n- s ‚ ap- J y- h - ‡ m- h v - 6547.- A-Iv-_¿ \m-a, A-bv-\n A-Iv-_-dn F-∂o Ir-Xn-Iƒ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛
    ˛ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n A-_pƒ ^m-k¬
    6523.- tlm-fn-hp-Uv F-¥n-\m-Wv {]-kn-≤w-˛ kn-\n-a 6548.- t{K-‰¿ ln-am-e-b \n-c-I-fp-sS a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ ln-am-{Zn
    6524.- C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv F-hn-sS ˛ \yq-U¬- 6549.- B-lm-c-Øn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ Du¿-Pw A-f-°p-∂ bq-Wn-‰v-˛ I-
    ln-bn¬ tem-dn
    6525.- C-¥y-bn¬ Im-´p I-gp-X-Iƒ-°p-≈ km-Mv-Nz-dn-˛ dm≥ Hm-^v I-®v 6550.- t]m-∏n-s‚ \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tdmw
    6526.- tI-c-f ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I bq-Wn-b≥ {]-kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂ I-hn-˛ 6551.- tZ-i-_-‘p F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ kn.-B¿.-Zm-kv
    F≥.-hn.-Ir-jW v- h- m-cy¿ 6552.- t]m-∏v kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ cm-Pm-hv ˛ ssa-°¬ Pm-Iv-k¨
    6527.- C-¥y≥- \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- P-e-k-º-∂-am-b-Xv-˛-{_-lv-a-]p-{X- 6553.- t]m-fn-tbm-sb A-Xn-Po-hn-® G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X-\m-b hy-‡n-˛-
    6528.- tlm-bv-km-e≥-am-cp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ Zzm-c-k-ap-{Zw {^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v
    6529.- sh-≈-Øn-se ]q-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ P-tem¬-k-hw-˛ B-d-∑p- 6554.- tI-cf - Ø- n-se B-Zy-sØ I-b¿ ^m-IvS- d - n-bm-b Um-dm-kv sa-bn¬
    f D-{X-´m-Xn h-≈w-I-fn ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-sP-bnw-kv Um-d
    6530.- X-an-g¿ Xn-cp-\mƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ B-tLm-jw-˛ s]m-¶¬ 6555.- tSm-°n-tbm G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    6531.- ap-…n-߃ F-Æ-Øn-epw i-X-am-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-epw Iq-Sp-X-ep- 6556.- t]m-Ãv Hm-^o-kv tk-hn-Mv-kv _m-¶v kw-hn-[m-\w C-¥y-bn¬
    ≈ Pn-√-˛ a-e-∏p-dw B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1882
    6532.- am-Pym¿- F-∂ t]-cv Ãm-ºn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ lw-K- 6557.- tPm-k-^v ap-≠-t»-cn-bp-sS B-fl-I-Y-˛ sIm-gn-™ C-e-Iƒ
    dn 6558.- A-Æm l-km-tc G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S
    6533.- tZ-ho-N-{μ-Kp-]v-Xw, ap-{Zm-cm-£-kw F-∂n-h c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ hn-im-J-Z- 6559.- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°v kv-{Xo-[\ - a
    - m-bn t_mw-s_
    Ø≥ \¬-In-b h¿-jw-˛ 1661
    6534.- tI-{μ a-{¥n-k-`-bp-sS X-e- 6560.- B-lm-cw I-gp-In-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw Xn-∂p-∂ P-¥p-˛ dm-°q¨
    h≥-˛ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n 6561.- b-lq-Z-a-Xw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ tam-k-kv
    6535.- ap-dn-hn-se c-‡w I-´-]n-Sn- 6562.- \m¬-k-tcm-h¿- X-Æo¿-Ø-Sw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ Kp-P-dm-
    °m≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ hn- Øv
    ‰m-an≥-˛ hn-‰m-an≥ sI.- 6563.- ¢-a≥-dv- B-‰v-en- C-¥y-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥yw- {]-Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ-
    6536.- B-Zn-hm-kn-`m-j-bn¬ \n¿- ssh-t{km-bn- B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ th-h¬- {]-`p-
    an-®, tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy- 6564.- £-b-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b _m-Iv-So-cn-b-˛ ssa-t{Im _m-Iv-So-cn-bw
    sØ kn-\n-a-˛ Kp-U Syp-_¿-°p-te
    6537.- C- ¥ y≥ \m- j - W ¬ 6565.- S-Iv-kv F-∂ I-º-\n-bp-sS Nn-”w-˛-s]≥-Kzn≥
    tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f\ - Ø - n- 6566.- sN-hn D-]-tbm-Kn-®v C-cp-´n¬ ap-∂n-se X-S- -߃ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-
    \p th-Zn-bm-b B-Zy Z-£n- ∂ Po-hn ˛-h-Δm¬
    tW- ¥ y≥ \- K - c w- ˛ sN- 6567.- sN-kv- I-fn-bn¬- H-∂mw-kv-Ym-\-Øv- \n¬-°p-∂- cm-Py-ta-Xv-˛-d-jy-
    ss∂ 6568.- G-Xp cm-Py-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Cu-bn-sS tam-≠n-s\-t{Km kzm-X-
    6538.- s{]m-´Ã - m‚n-kw B-cw-`n-®- {¥yw t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ sk¿-_n-b
    Xv G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv ˛ 6569.- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-˛ I-cw-N-μv Km-‘n-bpw ]p-Xv-en-
    Cu- ^ ¬- tKm- ] p- c w-
    bq-tdm-∏v `m-bn-bpw
    \n¿- a n- ® - h¿- j w- ˛ 1789

    146 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    41
    6570.- N-{μ-bm≥-˛-c-≠v ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ G-Xp cm-Py-hp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-°m-
    \m-Wv C-¥y e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ d-jy
    6571.- N-{μ-Kn-cn-t°m-´ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ _n-Z-\q-cn-se in-h-∏-\m-b-Iv tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    6572.- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈ a-e-bm-
    fn-˛ Pn.-]n.-]n-≈  tIcfØn¬ ]Sn™mtdms´mgpIp∂ \ZnIƒ F{X
    6573.- N-{μ-\n-te-°v bm-{X k-¶¬-]n-® t\m-h-en-Ãv-˛ jqƒ thm¨  sXmgnen√mØh¿°pw hr≤P\߃°pw tcmK-
    6574.- tSmƒ-tÃm-bn-bp-sS `-h-\-am-b bm-kv-\-bm t]m-fn-bm-\ G-Xv cm- _m[nX¿°pw tÉv AXns‚ kmºØnI
    Py-Øm-Wv-˛-d-jy ]cn[nbv°p≈n¬\n∂psIm≠v Ignbp∂ klmbw
    6575.- t]m-Ãv-am-ÿ B-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®-ti-jw A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn- \¬IWw F∂v \njv I ¿jn°p∂ `cWLS\m
    U‚m-b-Xv-˛ F-{_-lmw en-¶¨ A\pt—Zw GXmWv
    6576.- tUm.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ 1956˛¬ kzo-I-cn-® a-Xw-˛ _p-≤-a-Xw  kwÿm\ ]nFkv k n AwKßfpsS dn´b¿sa‚ v
    6577.- t^m-kn¬ C-‘-\w G-Xp-cq-]-Øn-em-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ e-`n- {]mbw 62 Bbn Db¿ØnbXv F{XmaXv
    °p-∂-Xv-˛ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw `cWLS\m t`ZKXnbneqsSbmWv
    6578.- B-Zy-am-bn ku-c-I-e-≠¿ hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\
    6579.- G-Xp cm-Py-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv \-ao-_n-b kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛-
    Z-£n-Wm-{^n-° 6614.- \o-Xn-km-cw, ssh-cm-Ky-i-X-Iw F-∂n-h c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ `¿-Xr-l-cn
    6580.- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS B-fl-I-Y ˛ F-s‚ k-Xym-t\z-j-W ]-co-£-W- 6615.- \q-dp _-b-W-‰p-I-sf-°mƒ i-‡-am-Wv \m-ep ]-{X-߃ F-∂p
    ߃ ]-d-™-Xv-˛ s\-t∏m-fn-b≥
    6581.- \m-b¿ k¿-ho-kv skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛ a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a- 6616.- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn-se A-`-b-L-´n¬ A-¥y-\n-{Z sIm-≈p-∂ C-
    \m-`≥ ¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn
    6582.- A-¥-co-£-Øn-se B¿-{Z-X A-f-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ ssl-t{Km- 6617.- \-S-\p-≈ tZ-io-b A-hm¿-Uv B-Zy-am-bn t\-Sn-b a-e-bm-fn-˛ ]n.-
    ao-‰¿- sP.-B‚-Wn
    6583.- ]-d-¶n-∏p-Æv F-∂ t]-cn-ep-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ kn-^n-en-kv 6618.- C-¥y≥- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ ]-´n-I-bn-em-Wv- cm-jv-{S-
    6584.- \m-b¿-km≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ F.-am-[-h≥ \m-b¿ ]-Xn,- D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn,- K-h¿-W¿-am¿- ap-X-em-b-h-sc-∏-‰n- {]-Xn-]m-
    6585.- B-[p-\n-I H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]n-b- Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ c-≠mw- ]-´n-I-bn¬-
    dn Un Ip-_¿-´n≥ 6619.- am-\-hn-{I-a-tZ-h≥ km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS k-Z- n-s\ A-e-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂
    6586.- \m-t‰m \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1949 G-{]n¬ 4 ]-Xn-s\-´-c-°-hn-I-fn¬ A-c-°-hn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ ]p-\w \-ºq-
    6587.- B-[p-\n-I H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-se B-Zy hn-P-bn-˛ sP.-_n.-sIm-tWm- Xn-cn
    en 6620.- G-Xp- c-m-Py-Øn-\p-≈n-em-Wv- km≥-am-cn-t\m- F-∂- cm-Pyw- kv-Y-n-
    6588.- \-ho-I-c-W {]-ÿm-\w Xp-S-ßn-b cm-Pyw-˛ P¿-a-\n Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv- -˛-C-‰-en-
    6589.- ]-dp-Zo-km \-jv-Sw F-∂ Ir-Xn c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ tPm¨ an¬-´¨ 6621.- G-Xp k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\-am-Wv tX-™n-∏-e-Øv
    6590.- ]-g-߃- Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn- ]-gp-∏n-°m≥- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ am-c-I-am- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv ˛ Im-en-°-‰v
    b cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛ Im¿-ss_-Uv- 6622.- Xp-º tdm-°-‰v tem-©n-Mv tÃ-j≥ {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-
    6591.- ]m-c-º-cy-\n-b-a-߃ B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ {Kn-K¿ sa≥-U¬ ˛ 1963
    6592.- ]m-co-kv I-ayq¨ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1871 6623.- G-Xp Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hn-s‚ k-Z- n-s\-bm-Wv \-h-c-Xv-\-߃ A-e-
    6593.- G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ]-Z-am-Wv ]p-´v-˛ tKmƒ-^v ¶-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ (N-{μ-Kp-]v-X≥ c-≠m-a≥)
    6594.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ko ^p-Uv ]m¿-°v ÿm-]n-°p-∂ ÿ- 6624.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\-ß-fp-≈ kw-ÿm-
    ew ˛-A-cq¿ \w-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv
    6595.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv {Kq-∏v-˛ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv eo-Kv 6625.- Hmƒ C-¥ym In-km≥ k-`-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ k-l-
    6596.- tem-I ss]-Xr-I-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b tI-c-fo-b kw-kv-Ir-X Pm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn
    I-em-cq-]w-˛ Iq-Sn-bm-´w- 6626.- d-jy≥ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS `q-cn-`m-K-hpw G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛ bq-
    6597.- Imw-{K Xm-gv-h-c G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv ˛-ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv tdm-∏v
    6598.- Im-X¬-a-∂≥-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ X-an-gv \-S≥-˛-P-an-\n K-tW-i≥ 6627.- am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS hn-Im-k-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b {]-[m-\ I-≠p-]n-
    6599.- in-em-bp-K-a-\p-jy≥ Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂ _nw-t_-Sv-I Kp-l-Iƒ G- Sn-Øw-˛ N-{Iw
    Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv 6628.- C-¥y-bn¬ ]n≥-tIm-Uv kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛
    6600.- tem-I-_m-¶n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ hm-jn-Mv-S¨ 1972
    6601.- G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ ]-Za
    - m-Wv en-t{_m- ˛ thm-fo-t_mƒ 6629.- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv-kn¬ \m-ep kz¿-Ww t\-Sn-b B-Zy-
    6602.- ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√-bn¬ Hm-d-©p-tXm-´-߃-°p {]-kn--≤-am-b sØ A-ta-cn-°-°m-c≥-˛ sP- n Hm-h≥-kv
    ÿ-ew-˛ s\-√n-bm-º-Xn 6630.- {^m≥-kn-s≥-d- B-W-h-]-co-£-W-tI-{μw-˛ ap-dp-tdm- A-t‰mƒ-
    6603.- B-Zy-sØ tdm-a≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn- ˛ A-K-Ã-kv 6631.- dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS tI-{μ Hm-^o-kv ÿn-Xn sN-
    6604.- ]p-cm-X-\ C-¥y-bn-se, tlm-ì kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ B- øp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ apw-ss_
    Zy k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛ \-f-μ 6632.- \-s´-√p-≈ Po-hn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-Xv-˛ \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew
    6605.- ]q¿-h-tZ-i-sØ B-‰n-e F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ an-ln-cm- 6633.- C- ¥ y- b n¬ B- Z y- s Ø Hm¨- s se≥ _m- ¶ n- M v ÿm- ] - \ w-
    Ip-e≥ ˛ F-®v.-Un.-F-^v.-kn.-
    6606.- ]p-cm-X-\ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-se B-Zy hn-P-bn-˛ sIm-tdm-_-kv 6634.- \-thm-∞m-\w B-cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ C-‰-en
    6607.- hm-kv-tIm U Km-a-sb B-Zyw kw-kv-I-cn-® sk‚ v {^m≥-kn- 6635.- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- K-h¿-W-dm-b ti-jw- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy-
    kv ]-≈n F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ t^m¿-´v sIm-®n hy-Iv-Xn-˛ a≥-tam-l≥- knw-Kv
    6608.- hm-Wn-Py-]-c-am-bn G-‰-hpw {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ k-ap-{Zw-˛-A-Xv-em‚n- 6636.- D-dp-ºp-I-fn-√m-Ø h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-°
    Iv k-ap-{Zw 6637.- \-S-cm-P-t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Nn-Zw-_-cw
    6609.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \yq-\-]-£ a-X-hn-`m-Kw-˛ ap-…nw 6638.- C-¥y-bn¬ Cw-•o-jv hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ am-·m-Im¿-´ F-∂-dn-
    6610.- \n-Xm-¥ l-cn-Xm-`-bp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ t\-‰mƒ b-s∏-´ in-]m¿-i B-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ sa-°m-sf {]-`p
    6611.- \n-Xy-\-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tdmw 6639.- \-thm-∞m-\ Nn-¥-bp-sS ap-Jy-kz-`m-hw-˛ am-\-hn-I-X
    6612.- ]-c-ip-dmw F-Iv-kv-{]-kv F-sX-√mw ÿ-e-߃-°n-bn¬ Hm-Sp-∂p- 6640.- D-÷-bn-\n X-e-ÿm-\-am-°n-b Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛ N-{μ-Kp-]v-X≥
    ˛ \m-K¿-tIm-hn¬-˛-aw-K-em-]p-cw c-≠m-a≥
    6613.- ]-cn-kv-Yn-Xn- a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s≥-d A-]-I-S-߃- h-c-®p-Im-´p-∂ 6641.- am-Xr-`q-an ]-{X-Øn-s‚ B-Zy ]-{Xm-[n-]¿-˛ sI.-]n.-tI-ih - t-- a-t\m≥
    td-®¬- Im-gv-k-s≥-d Ir-Xn-˛ \n-i-_v-Z-h-k-¥w- 6642.- A-e-Iv-km-{≠n-b \-K-cw G-Xp \-Zo-Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ ss\¬

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 147


    6643.- dn-t_m-^v-fm-hn≥ G-Xp hn-‰m-an-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ hn-‰m-an≥ _n-˛2
    6644.- a-e-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a I-º-\n- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛
    F.-Un.-1888
    CONFUSING FACTS
    6645.- bp-s\-kv-tIm tem-I ss]-Xr-I-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-® `nw-t`-Sv-I Kp-
    l-Iƒ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv  ap…n߃°v Hcp {]tXyI {]hniy F∂ Bibw
    6646.- Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ a-{¥n--k-`-bv- BZyambn apt∂m´psh®Xv aplΩZv CIv _ m¬
    °p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ F.-sP.-tPm¨ BWv. ]mInkvXm≥ F∂ hm°v cq]hXvIcn®Xv
    6647.- D-∏p k-Xym-{K-l-Øn-\v Km-‘n-Pn-sb A-d-Ãp sN-ø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ dlvaØv AenbmWv.
    A-S-bv-°-s∏-´ P-bn¬-˛ sb¿-hm-Z  sIm®n I∏¬\n¿amWimebpambn klIcn®
    6648.- d-∫-dn-s‚ em-b-Iw-˛ s_≥-ko≥ cmPyw P∏m\mWv. sIm®n FÆip≤oI-
    6649.- N-{μ-Kp-]v-X au-cy-s≥-d Im-e-sØ {Ko-°v- Aw-_m-k-U¿-˛ sa-K- cWimebpambn klIcn® Atacn°≥
    kv-X-\o-kv- Iº\nbmWv Phillips Petroleum Company.
    6650.- N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS P-\-\w- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-1853  ssXtdmIvkn≥ F∂ tlm¿tamWns‚ Ipdhv Ipdhv
    6651.- D-∏p k-Xym-{K-l-Øn¬ Km-‘n-Pn-bv-s°m-∏w ]-s¶-Sp-Ø k-∂- Ip´nIfn¬ s{I´n\nkw F∂ tcmKhpw
    ≤-`-S≥-am-cp-sS F-Æw-˛78 apXn¿∂hcn¬ anIvkUna F∂ tcmKhpw
    6652.- Pm¿-J-Wv-Un-se cm-J J-\n-bn¬-\n-∂v e-`n-°p-∂ tem-lw-˛ D≠m°p∂p.
    -sN-ºv
    6653.- Z ss\-‰v I-t^ B-cp-sS s]-bn‚nw-Km-Wv-˛ hm≥-tKm-Kv 6681.- ap-Øp-km-an-Zo-£n-Xc - p-sS ]n-Xm-hv cm-ak
    - zm-an Zo-£n-X¿ cq-]w \¬-
    6654.- G-Xp ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv A-e-lm-_m-Zv \-K- In-b {]-i-kv-X-cm-Kw-˛ lw-k-[z-\n
    c-Øn-\v B t]-cp e-`n-®-Xv-˛ A-Iv-_¿ 6682.- A-P-¥m Kp-l-Iƒ I-s≠-Øn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1819
    6655.- C-¥y C-¥y-°m¿-°v F-∂ B-lzm-\w B-Zy-am-bn ap-g-°n-b-Xv-˛ 6683.- C-_-Z-Xv-Jm-\ ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ A-Iv-_¿
    Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn 6684.- B-[p-\n-I Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚ in-ev-]n-˛ am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a
    6656.- tI-cf - ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-am-cn¬ Im-em-h[- n ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b B-Zy-sØ 6685.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ kz-Im-cy C‚¿-s\-‰v s{]m-ssh-U¿-˛
    hy-‡n-˛ kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥ k-Xyw C≥-t^m-th
    6657.- B-Zy-am-bn ]m¿-e-sa‚ v \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ Kƒ-^v cm-Pyw-˛ Ip-ssh- 6686.- sS-e-kv-tIm-∏v I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ K-eo-en-tbm
    ‰v 6687.- sS-en-hn-j-\n-se {]m-Y-an-I \n-d-߃-˛ Np-h-∏v,]-®,\o-e
    6658.- D-∏p k-Xym-{K-lw \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1930 6688.- B-{¥m-Iv-kn-\p Im-c-W-am-b A-Wp-Po-hn-˛ _m-Iv-So-cn-b
    6659.- N-{μ-bm≥ hn-t£-]n-® h¿-jw-˛ 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 22 6689.- bp-Wn-‰v {S-Ãv Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ ap-ss_
    6660.- N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-°v ⁄m-t\m-Z-bw e-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ h-Sn-hn-iz- 6690.- kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn-se X-]m¬ Ãm-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ B-Zy
    cw hy-‡n-˛ a-lm-flm-Km-‘n
    6661.- dn-l-≠v P-e-ssh-Zyp-X-]-≤-Xn G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ D-Ø¿ {]- 6691.- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ \-Zn-˛ a-t©-iz-cw ]p-g
    tZ-iv 6692.- s\m-t_¬ A-°m-Z-an F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ kzo-U≥
    6662.- Po-h-Iw sI-bp-sS cm-k-\m-aw-˛ ^n-t√m-Izn-t\m¨ 6693.- D-d°
    - Ø- n-s‚ N-Xp-∏v (am¿-jv Hm-^v …o-∏v) F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- N - {- μ≥
    6663.- dn-tbm Un P-\o-tdm G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ {_-ko¬ 6694.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ apw-ss_
    6664.- sa¿-tU-° I-∏v ^p-Sv-t_mƒ a-’-cw \-S-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ a-te- 6695.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ P-\-d¬ sk-
    jy {I-´-dn-˛ F.-H.-lyqw
    6665.- d-∫-dn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ L-S-Iw-˛ sF-tkm-{]o≥ 6696.- D-a-b-Ω-dm-Wn- th-Wm-´n-se B-Zy- h-\n-Xm-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-b-
    6666.- sam-ss_¬ t]m¿-´-_n-en-‰n \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ B-Zy kw-ÿm-\w- Xv G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-1678˛84
    ˛ l-cn-bm-\ 6697.- sjh¿se F∂ t]cp-ambn _‘-s∏´ DXv]∂w ˛ Hmt´m
    6667.- sF-F-kv-B¿-H sN-b¿-am-\m-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ Fw-Pn-sI ta- samss_¬kv
    t\m≥ 6698.- B-Zy-am-bn hr-° am-‰n-h-bv-°¬ i-kv-{X-{In-b \-S-Øn-b-Xm-cv-˛
    6668.- sh-´-Øp-k-{º-Zm-bw G-Xv I-em-cq-]-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p- B¿.-F® - v.e
    - m-e¿
    ∂p-˛ I-Y-I-fn 6699.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b P-bn¬-˛ Xn-lm¿
    6669.- sS-Ãv {In-°-‰n-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ _m-‰nw-Kv i-cm-i-cn-°p-S-a-bm- 6700.- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bn-se G-‰-hpw hn-k-Xo¿-Ww Ip-d-™ Aw-K-
    b sUm-Wmƒ-Uv {_m-Uv-am≥ G-Xv cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛ Hm-kv-t{S- cm-Pyw-˛ sam-Wm-t°m
    en-b 6701.- dm-Wn- Ku-cn- ]m¿-h-Xn-`m-bn- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym-
    6670.- sS-Ãv {In-°-‰v I-fn-°p-∂ F-√m cm-Py-ß-fn-epw sk-©z-dn t\-Sn- `ym-kw- \n¿-_-\v-[n-X-am-°n-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-1817
    b B-Zy {In-°-‰¿-˛ cm-lp¬ {Zm-hn-Uv 6702.- k-Xy-ta-h P-b-tX F-∂-Xv G-Xp-]-\n-j-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv F-Sp-
    6671.- am¿-Pm-c-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ Iq-´-am-bn Po-hn-°p-∂ ar-Kw-˛ knw-lw Øn-´p-≈-Xv-˛ ap-≠-tIm-]-\n-j-Øv
    6672.- ssa-kq-dn-se {im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv ssP-\-k-\ym- 6703.- kp-c-km-K-cw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ kq¿-Zm-kv
    kn-bm-bn A-h-km-\-Im-ew I-gn-®p-Iq-´n-b au-cy N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ 6704.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ a-cp-a-°-Øm-b Zm-b-{I-a-sØ-°p-
    N-{μ-Kp-]vX- a- u-cy≥ dn-®v ]-cm-a¿-in-® {]-Y-a hn-tZ-i k-©m-cn-˛ {^-b¿ tPm¿-Um-\-
    6673.- sse-e a-Pv-\p F-∂ {K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv-˛ A-ao¿ Jp-{kp kv
    6674.- tdm-°o-kv a-e-\n-c-Iƒ G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn- 6705.- ssh-kv-do-K¬ tem-Uv-Pv F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-jnw-e
    ° 6706.- tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn¬ A-hn-izm-k {]-ta-b-Øn-
    6675.- B-Zy-sØ Ir-{Xn-a d-∫¿-˛ \n-tbm-{]o≥ \p t\m-´o-kv \¬-In-b B-Zy Aw-Kw-˛ kn.-Pn. P-\m¿-±-\≥
    6676.- P¿-a-\n-bn¬ s_¿-en≥ a-Xn¬ \n¿-am-Ww Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv G-Xv A- 6707.- sse-kn-bw F-∂ hn-Zym-e-bw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ A-cn-tÃm-´n¬
    ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚n-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂- 6708.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy tI-c-f K-h¿-
    Un W¿-˛ kn-°-μ¿ `-‡v
    6677.- P¿-a≥ kn¬-h-dn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ L-S- 6709.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b em≥-Uv tem-°v-Uv (I-c-_-‘n-
    I tem-lw-˛ sN-ºv X) cm-Pyw-˛ I-k-Jv-ÿm≥
    6678.- P-b-Iv-hm-Sn ]-≤-Xn G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn 6710.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-X Zzo-]v-˛ sh-√n-Mv-S¨
    6679.- G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dpw a-{Zm-kv kw- 6711.- tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw P-\-km-{μ-X Ip-d-™ cm-Pyw-˛ aw-tKm-fn-b
    ÿm-\h - p-am-bn ap-√s
    - ∏-cn-bm¿ A-Ws - °-´v kw-_‘
    - n-® I-cm-dn¬ 6712.- Z-Ø-h-Im-i \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-tbm-Sp
    G¿-s∏-´-Xv-˛ {io-aq-ew Xn-cp-\mƒ tN¿-Ø B-Zy \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛ k-Øm-d
    6680.- a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn¬ Ipw-`-ta-f \-S-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ \m-kn-Iv

    148 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    42
    6713.- G-Xp cm-Py-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv 1827˛¬ {Ko-kv kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-
    b-Xv-˛ Xp¿-°n
    6714.- ssh-Im-cn-I-X-tbm-sS I-Æp-\o¿ s]m-gn-°p-∂ G-I Po-hn-˛-a-\p- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    jy≥
    6715.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dpw- U-®p-Im-cp-am-bn- am-th-en-°c - D-Sº
    - S- n- G-Xv h¿-
    j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-1753  K-±m-^n F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv en-_n-b `-cn-®-Xv
    6716.- sj¿-jm Nu-k bp-≤-Øn¬ lp-a-bq-Wn-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-  C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-‰-hpw h-en-b t`-Z-K-Xn F-{Xm-
    b h¿-jw-˛ 1539 a-tØ-Xm-Wv
    6717.- G-Xp `q-J-Wv-U-Øn-em-Wv F-√m cm-Py-ß-fp-sS-bpw a-Xw {In-kv-  U¬-ln-bn-se C-¥ym tK-‰n-s‚ D-b-cw F-{X ao-‰-dm-Wv
    Xp-a-Xw-˛ h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°  a-lm-ho-c≥ F-{Xm-a-sØ h-b- n-em-Wv ssI-h-eyw (Zn-hy-
    6718.- Km-‘n-Pn B-Zy-am-bn tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø ⁄m-\w) t\-Sn-b-Xv
    h¿-jw ˛ 1901  h-\-Øn-s‚-bpw h-\y-Po-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw kw-c-£-Ww \n¿-t±-
    6719.- Im-f-t∏m-cv G-Xp-cm-Py-sØ tZ-io-b Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Z-am-Wv-˛ kv- i-I-X-Øz-ß-fn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv F-{Xm-a-sØ `-c-W-L-
    s]-bn≥ S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv
    6720.- G-Xp kw-`-h-Øn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[n-°m-\m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn ssI-k¿-˛-  F-{Xm-a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv B-ap-Jw
    C-˛-ln-μv Xn-cn-®p-\¬-In-b-Xv-˛ Pm-en-b≥-hm-em-_m-Kv Iq-´-s°m- t`-Z-K-Xn sN-bv-X-Xv
    e  tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS Im-em-h-[n B-dp h¿-j-am-bn D-b¿-Øn-b-
    6721.- sIm-gp-∏n¬ e-bn-°p-∂ hn-‰m-an-\p-Iƒ-˛ F,-Un, C, sI Xv F-{Xm-a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\ t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv
    6722.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ k-ly-\v Ip-dp-sI-bp-≈ G-‰-hpw h-en-b Np-cw-˛ ]m-  ku-P-\y \n-b-a-k-lm-bw \n¿-t±-i-I X-Øz-ß-fp-sS `m-K-
    e-°m-Sv Np-cw am-°n-b `-c-W-L-S-\ t`-Z-K-Xn G-Xm-Wv
    6723.- sIm-k-thm G-Xp cm-Py-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-b-Xv-
     an-\n tIm¨-Ãn-‰yq-j≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-
    ˛ sk¿-_n-b
    6724.- A-®p-X-≠n-\v G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ N-cn-hp-≈ {K-lw-˛-bp-dm-\-kv Z-K-Xn F-{Xm-a-tØ-Xm-Wv
    6725.- sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ t£-{X-Øn-se {]-[m-\ D¬-k-hw-˛ `-c-Wn  `-cW
    - L- S- \
    - b
    - p-sS F-{Xm-as
    - Ø t`-ZK
    - X
    - n-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv tkm-
    6726.- C-¥y-bn¬ h-\-a-tlm¬-k-hw B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ sI.-Fw.-ap≥-jn jy-en-Ãv, sk-°p-e¿ F-∂o ]-Z-߃ Iq-´n-t®¿-Ø-Xv
    6727.- B-{K tIm-´ \n¿-an-® ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ A-Iv-_¿  H-cp _m-c¬ Hm-bn¬ F-{X bp-F-kv Kym-e≥ B-Wv
    6728.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-kv-‰n-Mv thm-´v {]-tbm-Kn-®  F-{Xm-a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\ t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \n¿-t±-i-
    kv-]o-°¿-˛ F.-kn.-tPm-kv I X-Øz-߃-°v au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sS ta¬ ap≥-K-W-\
    6729.- sI-bv-_pƒ-emw-Pm-thm-tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-G-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- \¬-In-b-Xv
    ˛ a-Wn-∏q¿  au-en-I I-S-a-I-sf `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS `m-K-am-°n-b-Xv F-{Xm-
    6730.- am-·-ss‰-‰v G-Xn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv-˛ C-cp-ºv a-sØ `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv
    6731.- kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn No-^v P-Ãn-km-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ sI.-Pn.-
    _m-eI - r-jvW
    - ≥ 6751.- B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv Hm¿-a-bp-sS Hm-f-߃ ˛ Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-
    6732.- P-bv-ln-μv F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw C-¥y-bv-°v k-Ωm-\n-® kzm-X-{¥y- dp-∏v
    k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-˛ kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv 6752.- 117 Zzo-]p-Iƒ tN¿-∂v cq-]w-sIm-≠ bq-tdm-]y≥ \-K-cw-˛ sh-\o-
    6733.- s_≥-ko≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ ssa-°¬ ^m-c-tU kv
    6734.- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-tI-kn¬ C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn P-b-ap-≠m-b-Xm¿-°v- 6753.- s_≥-l¿ F-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ eq-bn-kv hm-e-kv
    ˛ Sn.-F.-cm-a-N-{μ-ø¿(1945) 6754.- P-e-Øn¬ ssl-{U-P-s‚-bpw Hm-Iv-kn-P-s‚-bpw A-\p-]m-Xw `m-
    6735.- G-Xp a-X-Øn-s‚ hn-`m-K-ß-fm-Wv tiz-Xw-_-c≥-am-cpw Zn-Kw-_- c-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-˛ 2-:16
    c≥-am-cpw-˛ ssP-\-a-Xw 6755.- sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-I-fp-sS k-ap-{Zw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-N-{μ≥
    6736.- ssh-°w- k-Xy-{K-l-Øn-s‚ kq-{X-[m-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂Xv- - 6756.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ cq-]-h¬-°-c-W-k-a-b-Øv
    ˛ Sn- sI am-[-h≥- ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ U-^-dn≥ {]-`p
    6737.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ssa-° D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw- 6757.- sS-Ãv {In-°‰ - v N-cn-{X-Øn-se B-Zy sk-©z-dn t\-Sn-bX
    - m-cv˛- Nmƒ-
    ÿm-\w-˛ Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv kv s_-∂¿-am≥ (Hm-kv-t{S-en-b)
    6738.- sIm-t°m- D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn-epw- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bn-epw- tem-I-Øv- H-∂mw- 6758.- ssk-\y-Øn-se Ip-Xn-c-Iƒ-°v Nm-∏ Ip-Øp-∂ k-{º-Zm-bw \-S-
    kv-Ym-\w- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-\m-Wv- -˛-tIm-‰v-˛ Uo- sF-thm¿- ∏n-em-°n-b B-Zy sU¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥-˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-
    6739.- sIm-Wm¿-°n-se kq-cy-t£-{Xw \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ \-c-knw-l-tZ-h≥ Pn
    6740.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ {]-kn-U‚ v- 6759.- ssP-h Ir-jn-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ k¿ B¬-_¿-´v tlm-hm¿-
    ˛ U-ªyp.-kn.-_m-\¿-Pn Uv
    6741.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm-{]-kn- 6760.- t]-gv-k-W¬ Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ sl≥-dn F-tUz¿-Uv tdm-
    U‚ v-˛ B-\n _-k‚ v _¿-Sv-kv
    6742.- sh-Sn-bp-≠-tb-°mƒ- i-Iv-X-am-Wv- _m-e-‰v- F-∂v- ]-d-™-Xv-˛ F- 6761.- t]m-ì-tIm-Uv kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ B-Zy cm-Pyw-˛ P¿-
    {_-lmw- en-¶¨- a-\n
    6743.- sIm-®n-sb `-c-W-L-S-\m \n¿-am-W-k-`-bn¬ {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN- 6762.- C-¥ym K-h¨-sa‚ v P-\-kw-Jym-\-bw {]-Jym-]n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1976
    bv-X G-I a-e-bm-fn-˛ ]-\-ºn-≈n tKm-hn-μ-ta-t\m≥ 6763.- Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ \-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-S-{]-tZ-i-ap-≈-Xv ˛-
    6744.- sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ i-¶p-Æn-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ hm-kp-tZ-h≥ tKm-Zm-h-cn
    6745.- G-‰-hpw P-\-kw-Jy Ip-d-™ cm-Pyw ˛ h-Øn-°m≥ 6764.- Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy-h-\n-
    6746.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-∏p k-Xym-{K-l-Øn-\p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ X-˛ Pm-\-In cm-a-N-{μ≥
    sI.-tI-f-∏≥ 6765.- G-Xp kw-L-S-\-bv-°m-Wv Xp-º tdm-°-‰v hn-t£-]-W tI-{μw
    6747.- H-∂mw tem-Ia - l
    - m-bp-≤Ø- n¬ ho-ca - r-Xyp h-cn-® C-¥y≥ P-hm≥- k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-kw-L-S-\
    am-cp-sS Hm¿-a-bv-°m-bn D-≠m-°n-b kv-am-c-Iw-˛ C-¥ym-tK-‰v 6766.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ sIm-t√-cp
    6748.- em-tlm¿ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-t°-kn-se ap-Jy-{]-Xn- -`-K-Xv kn-Mv 6767.- N-{μ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy-\v cm-Py-X-{¥-Øn¬ D-]-tZ-iw \¬-In-bn-cp-∂-
    6749.- e-£-Zzo-]v {Kq-∏n-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b Zzo-]v-˛ B- Xv B-cv-˛ Nm-W-Iy≥
    t{¥m-Øv 6769.- kw-ÿm-\ ]n.-F-kv.-kn. sN-b¿-am-s\ \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛ K-h¿-
    6750.- H-∂mw tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv ]m¿-´n t\-Sn-b ko-‰p-Iƒ-˛ W¿
    364

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 149


    6770.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ lr-Z-b-am-‰ i-kv-{X-{In-b-bv-°p t\-Xr-
    Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ tPm-kv Nm-t°m s]-cn-b-∏p-dw bp‡n {]tbmKn®m¬
    6771.- s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-Øn-\¿-l-\m-b-ti-jw `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b sX‰nt∏mtb°mhp∂h
    B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ kn.-hn.-cm-a≥
    6772.- B-cp-sS tI-kv hm-Zn-°m-\m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬  Kn\n∏∂nbv°v (Guinea Pig) ]∂nh¿Khpambn _‘an√.
    t]m-b-Xv-˛ tk-´v A-_v-Zp-≈ CXv Fen Dƒs∏Sp∂ rodent F∂ hn`mKØnse
    6773.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ h¿-Ø-am-\ ]-{X-߃ D-≈ kw- AwKamWv.
    ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv  CuPn]vXns‚ tZiob ]pjv]amb Egyptian Lotus Hcn\w
    6774.- {_n-´o-jv k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-tc-J-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ \o-e ]p- water-lily (Bº¬) BWv.
    kvX- I- w  Hcmsf completely sealed Bb apdnbn¬ ]q´nbn´m¬
    6775.- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \m-a-tZ-h≥ `-‡n-{]-ÿm-\w {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ a-lm- acWw kw`hn°p∂Xv HmIvknP≥ e`n°mØ-
    cm-jv{- S Xpaqeambncn°n√, carbon dioxide poisoning
    6776.- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ]-©m-b-Øo-cm-Pn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®-Xv-˛ \m-Kq¿ ImcWambncn°pw.
    (cm-Pÿ - m≥)
     c≠pIÆpIfn¬ H∂p \jv S s∏´m¬ Imgv N bpsS
    6777.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Xq-°p-]m-ew-˛ lu-d ]m-ew (c-_o-
    c≠nsem∂√, A©nsemt∂ \jvSamIq.
    {μ tk-Xp)
     Imet¶mgn F∂v hnfn°p∂Xv aqßsbbmWv.
    6778.- D-j kv-Iqƒ Hm-^v A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sIm-bn-em-≠n
    6779.- D-∏p-c-kw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ k-ap-{Zw-˛ Nm-hp-I-S¬
    6780.- cm-Pm-Pn \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ D-Ø-cm- 6797.- h-f-Øn-s‚ D-]-tbm-K-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw ap-∂n-ep-≈ ({]-Xn-io¿-j)
    J-WvU - v kw-ÿm-\w-˛ ]-©m-_v
    6781.- Dƒ-°-S¬ Zzo-]p-Iƒ F-∂p-Iq-Sn t]-cp-≈ C-¥y-bn-se tI-{μ-`-c- 6798.- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\-k-w-J-y-bp-≈- A-ta-cn-°≥ kv-t‰-‰v-˛
    W-{]-tZ-iw-˛ B-¥-am≥ \n-t°m-_m¿ Im-en-t^m¿-Wn-b-
    6782.- D-Im-bv ]-≤-Xn- G-Xp \-Zn-bn¬-˛ X-]v-Xn 6799.- H-fn-ºn-Iv sa-U¬-t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ C-¥y-°m-cn-˛ I¿-Ww
    6783.- hw-i-hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ C-¥y≥ kn-hn¬ k¿-ho-kn¬- a-t√-iz-cn
    \n-∂v ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´v kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n ˛-kp-tc-{μ-\m- 6800.- tlm-]v-In≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-apw-ss_
    Yv _m-\¿-Pn 6801.- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p th-Zn-bm-b B-Zy G-jy≥ \-K-cw-˛ tSm-°n-tbm
    6784.- `q-tKm-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw h-S-°m-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ X-e-ÿm-\- (1964)
    \-K-cw-˛ sd-bv-Iv-Pm-hn-Iv 6802.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈ h≥-I-c-˛-G-jy
    6785.- `q-a-[y-tc-J-bpw ]q-Pyw Un-{Kn tc-Jmw-i-hpw ({Ko-\n-® tc-J) X- 6803.- G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ hn-am-\ k¿-ho-kv-˛ sI-F¬-Fw (s\-X¿-
    Ωn¬ Iq-´n-ap-´p-∂X - n-\v G-‰h
    - p-aS- p-Øp ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ X-eÿ
    - m- e≥-Uv-kv)
    \ \-K-cw-˛ A-{I 6804.- B-{^n-°-bp-sS lr-Z-bw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw ˛-_p-dp-≠n
    6786.- B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv.-˛-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ tI-i-hv-dm-hp sl-Uv-tK-hm¿ 6805.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ tªm-°v ]-©m-b-Øv-˛
    6787.- dqƒ-kv I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS F-Iv-kv H-^o-tjym A-[y-£-\m-cv-˛-kv-]o- a-t©-iz-cw
    °¿ 6806.- Z-£n-W-Im-in-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ cm-ta-iz-cw
    6788.- B¿.-Un.-F-Iv-kv-˛-F-∂-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ dn-k¿-®v Un-∏m¿-´v- 6807.- G-‰-hpw ]-g-°w-sN-∂ s^-U-d¬ kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≈-Xv ˛-bp.-F-kv.-
    sa‚ v F-Iv-kv-tπm-ko-hv F.-
    6789.- dq¿-t°-e Ão¬ ]v-fm‚n-s‚ \n¿-am-W-Øn¬ k-l-I-cn-® cm-Pyw- 6808.- Xp¿-°n-bp-sS G-jy≥ `m-K-am-Wv ˛-G-jym-ssa-\¿
    ˛ P¿-a-\n 6809.- Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-s‚ G-jy≥ `m-Kw-˛ kn-\m-bv D-]-Zzo-]v
    6790.- C-¥y-bn¬ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv km-{am-Pyw ÿm-]n-®X - v˛- A¬-_p-°¿- 6810.- C-a-b-h-c-º≥ F-∂ ÿm-\-t∏-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ tN-c-cm-Pm-hv ˛-s\-
    °v Spw-tN-ce- m-X≥
    6791.- dq-t m G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv P-\n-®-Xv-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e≥-Uv 6811.- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-[n-°-s∏-´- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ _n-bm-¥v kn-
    6792.- B-bn-cw Ip-∂p-I-fp-sS \m-Sv-˛ dp-hm-≠ Mv
    6793.- G-gp-a-e-I-fp-sS \m-Sv ˛-tPm¿-Zm≥ 6812.- G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ X-e-ÿm-\w ˛ U-am-kv-I-kv
    6794.- `q-an-bp-sS A-]-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛ ssS-‰≥ 6813.- C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn kz-Im-cy--h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´ jn-tbm-\m-Yv
    6795.- B-{^n-°-bp-sS \n-e-® lr-Z-bw F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ]p-g G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ O-Øn-kv-K-Vv
    cm-Pyw-˛ Nm-Uv 6814.- ssP-\-]-Wv-Un-X-\m-b -tl-a-N-{μ≥- B-cp-sS- k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p
    6796.- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ C-¥y≥ So-an-s\ \-bn-® B-Zy a-e-bm-fn(C-¥y- -˛ P-b-knw-l-kn-≤-cm-P
    \pw) h-\n-X-˛ ssj-\n hn¬-k¨(1992, _m-gv-k-tem-W) 6815.- bmƒ-´ tIm¨-^-d≥-kn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-
    ˛-{^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v
    6816.- G-sXm-s° cm-Py-߃-°n-S-bn-ep-≈ A-Xn¿-Øn tc-J-bm-Wv dm-
    Uv-¢n-^v tc-J-˛ C-¥y-bpw ]m-In-kv-Xm-\pw
    6817.- bp.-]n.-F-kv.-kn.-ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1950
    6818.- C-¥y-bn¬ cq-]-bp-sS ap≥-Km-an-°p Xp-S-°-an-´-Xv B-cp-sS `-c-W-
    Im-e-Øv-˛ sj¿-j
    6819.- G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ ]-´-Ww ˛-sP-dn-t°m
    6820.- N-{μ-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w ˛-sk-e-t\m-f-Pn
    6821.- kq-cy-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ lo-en-tbm-f-Pn
    6822.- kz-X-{¥-am-b H-cp cm-Py-sØ ]q¿-W-am-bn Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ G-‰-
    hpw h-en-b Zzo-]v ˛-a-U-Km-kv-I¿
    6823.- -t]¿-jy-bn-se A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv
    ˛-\m-Zn¿ jm
    6824.- `-c-W-L-S-\m \n¿-am-W-k-`-bp-sS Xm-Xv-Im-en-I A-[y-£≥-˛ k-
    ®n-Zm-\-μ kn≥-l
    6825.- ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-Zn-˛-kn-‘p
    tI- c - f - Ø n- s e B- Z y- s Ø sa- U n- ° ¬ tIm- t f- P v - ˛
    6826.- A-£-c-am-em-{I-a-Øn¬ B-Zy A-ta-cn-°≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ A-e-
    Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    _m-a

    150 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    43
    6827.- _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚ tZ-io-b-Km-\-am-b A-a¿ tkm-\m¿ _w-Kv-f c-Nn-
    ®-Xv-˛ c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-Kq¿
    6828.- G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]p-cm-Ww ˛-kv-I-μ-]p-cm-Ww tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    6829.- `q-a-[y-tc-J I-S-∂p t]m-Ip-∂ Zzo-]p-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-
    Ww Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛ t_m¿-Wn-tbm  `mcX cXv\w t\Snb F{XmasØ hy‡nbmWv k®n≥
    6830.- `q-h¬-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ tem-lw-˛ A-ep-an-\n-bw- sS≥Up¬°¿
    6831.- -Pm-´v k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ tπ-t‰m- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ˛-kq-c-Pv-a¬
     1983˛se temII∏v {In°‰v C¥y hnPbn®Xv F{X
    6832.- `q-h-ev-I-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ aq-e-Iw-˛ Hm-Iv-kn-P≥
    d¨kn\mWv
    6833.- ln-μp-a-X-Øn-se A-Izn-\m-kv F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ i-
    ¶-cm-Nm-cy¿  Ir{Xnaambn \n¿an® BZy aqeIamb sSIv\ojyØns‚
    6834.- \m-ep-kzm-X-{¥y-ß-fp-sS h-‡m-hm-b A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v- At‰manI kwJy
    ˛-{^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v  G‰hpw Ipd™ {]mbØn¬ Atacn°≥ {]knU‚mbn
    6835.- ln-μp-a-X-Øn-se Im¬-hn≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ˛-Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz- Xncs™Sp°s∏´ tPm¨ F^v sI∂Un F{Xmw
    Xn hb nemWv ÿm\ta‰Xv
    6836.- -C-‰m-en-b≥ Nm-W-Iy≥- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-am-Iy-sh-√n  IpSn¬ hyhkmbw t{]m’mln∏n°Wsa∂v hyhÿ
    6837.- \m-´p-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bpw-ap-ºv C-¥y ap-gp-h≥ k- sNøp∂ `cWLS\m A\pt—Zw GXmWv
    μ¿-in-°m≥ Km-‘n-Pn-sb D-]t- Z-in-®X - m-c˛v- t- Km-]m-eI- r-jW v- tKm-  a\pjyicocØn¬ BsI F{X tPmSn \mUnIƒ D≠v
    J-se  {In°‰n¬ G‰hpa[nIw {]mhiyw U°v Bbn´p≈
    6838.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se A-tim-I≥- F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv ˛-h-c- tImSv \ n hm¬jv F{X {]mhiyamWv A{]Imcw
    Kp-W≥ ]pdØmbn´p≈Xv
    6839.- am-ln-jva- X
    - n-bn¬-h®
    - v i-¶c- m-Nm-cy¿ hm-Z{- ]-Xn-hm-ZØ - n¬ tXm¬-
    ]n-® ao-amw-k-I≥-˛ a-Wv-U-\-an-{i≥
    6864. BZyambn HfnºnIv \mfw GXp h¿jamWv sXfnbn®Xv˛ 1928
    6840.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Nq-Sp-Iq-Sn-b ÿ-ew-˛ ]p-\-eq¿
    (BwÿUmw)
    6841.- Zu-e-Xv Jm≥ tem-Zn B-sc-bm-Wv U¬-ln B-{I-an-°m≥ £-
    6865. Sn∏p kp¬Øm≥ Xs‚ A[o\Xbnep≈ ae_m¿
    Wn-®-Xv-˛-_m-_¿
    {]tZißfpsS `cWtI{μambncp∂Xv˛ ^tdm°v
    6842.- ^-tØ-_m-Zv \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥ ˛-^n-tdm-kv jm Xp-•-Iv
    6866. C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ t]¿°p sXmgn¬ \¬Ip∂
    6843.- C-¥y-bn¬ an-Ivk - U
    - v tIm-f\ - n kw-hn-[m-\w B-hn-jvI - c
    - n-® t]m¿-
    hyhkmbw˛ sSIvssìkv
    ®p-Ko-kv K-h¿-W¿-˛ A¬-_p-°¿-°v
    6867. ssh°w aplΩZv _jodns‚ BZy t\mh¬- ˛
    6844.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-I kv-ss]-kv ]m¿-°v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]p-‰-Sn
    _meyImekJn
    6845.- cm-Po-hv Km-‘n h-[-Øn-\p ]n-∂n-se kp-c-£m ]m-fn-®-sb-°p-
    6868. C¥y-bn¬- G‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- taP¿- Xp-dap-Jßfp-≈ kw-kv-
    dn-®v A-t\z-jn-®-Xv ˛-P-bn≥ I-Ωo-j≥
    Ym-\am-Wv- Xan-gv-\m-Sv.- GsXm-s°bm-Wh ˛sNss∂,- Xq-Øp-
    6846.- C-¥y-bn¬ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-em-b-h-cn¬ G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™-
    °p-Sn,-FÆq¿-
    Xv-˛ U¬-lu-kn
    6847.- tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øn¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´ B-Zy cm-Pyw ˛-^n- 6869. ssewKnI tlm¿tamWpIsf D¬]mZn∏n°p∂ {KŸn˛
    Pn sKmWmUv {KŸn
    6848.- t\-∏m-fn¬ F-h-d-Ãv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w ˛-k-K¿- 6870. C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Xntb‰dpIƒ D≈ kwÿm\w˛
    am-Xm \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v B{‘m{]tZiv
    6849.- h-´-ta-i-k-tΩ-f-\-Im-e-Øv {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ dw-tk a-Iv- 6871. {KmaoW _m¶pIfpsS in¬]n F∂v Adnbs∏Sp∂Xmcv˛
    sUm-Wmƒ-Uv aplΩZv bq\qkv
    6850.- {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bn-se K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp- 6872. C¥ybn¬ tÃm°v FIv k v t N©pIsf \nb{¥n°p∂
    X¬-Im-ew ]-Z-hn h-ln-®-Xv-˛ hm-d≥ tl-Ãnw-Kv-kv ÿm]\w˛ sk_n (skIyqcn‰okv B‚ v FIv k v t N©v
    6851. tIcfØnse H∂mw \nbak`bn¬ F{X t_m¿Uv Hm^v C¥y)
    \ntbmPIaWvUeßfnemWv Xncs™Sp∏v \S∂Xv˛ 114 6873. C¥ybn¬ tImf\n`cWw ]cn]q¿Wambn Ahkm\n®
    6852. t]m¿®pKokpIm¿ tIcfØn\p \¬Inb G‰hpw henb h¿jw˛ 1961
    kmwkvImcnI kw`mh\˛ Nhn´p\mSIw 6874. temIvk`bnse c≠masØ h\nXm {]Xn]£t\Xmhv˛
    6853. Z£nWm{^n°bpsS IdpØ h¿K°mc\mb BZy {]knU‚ v kpjam kzcmPv
    (1994˛1999)˛s\¬k¨at≠e 6875. enbm\m¿tUm Umhn©n hnam\Ømhfw FhnsSbmWv˛ tdmw
    6854. {_n´ojv C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬Imew A[nImcØn¬ 6876. hnPb\KcØnse GXp `cWm[nImcnbpsS ImeØmWv
    XpS¿∂ ssht{kmbn˛ en≥enXvtKm {]`p t]¿jy≥ k©mcn A_vZp¿ dkm°v kμ¿i\w \SØnbXv˛
    6855. tdmb¬ Gjym‰nIv skmssk‰n Hm^v _wKmƒ tZhcmb c≠ma≥
    F∂kwLS\ ÿm]n®Xv ˛hmd≥ tlÃnMvkv 6877. hnIvtSmdnb sh≈®m´w Is≠Ønb tUhnUv enhnMvè
    6856. lukv Hm^v tem¿Uvkn¬ AwKamb BZy C¥y°mc≥ GXp cmPy°mc\mWv˛ kvtImSve≥Uv
    ˛Fkv.]n.kn≥l 6878. l÷v GXv cmPytØ°p≈ Xo¿YmS\amWv˛kuZn Atd_y
    6857. C¥y≥ \thm∞m\Øns‚ ]nXmhv F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv 6879. PohnIfpsS imkv{Xob \maIcWØn\v D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂
    ˛cmPmdmw taml≥ tdmbn `mj˛ em‰n≥
    6858. s\t∏mfnb\nIv bp≤Øn¬ Hcp ssI \jvS ambtijw 6880. F lnÃdn Hm^v Cw•ojv kv]o°nwKv ]o∏nƒ cNn®Xmcv˛k¿
    C¥ybnse Kh¿W¿ P\dembXv ˛lm¿Un©v H∂ma≥ hn≥è N¿®n¬
    6859. H∂mw temIalmbp≤Øn¬ Hcp IÆp \jvSs∏´tijw 6881. PΩp Iivaocn\v {]tXyI `cWLS\ \nehn¬h∂Xv˛ 1957
    C¥ybpsS ssht{kmbnbmbXv ˛thh¬ {]`p P\hcn 26
    6860. `mcXv amXm skmssk‰n F∂ hnπh kwLS\bpsS 6882. F.Un.F´mw iXIØn¬ hwKtZiw F∂dnbs∏´ncp∂Xv˛
    ÿm]I≥˛ APnXv knMv Ing°≥ _wKmƒ
    6861. C¥y≥ tZiobXbpsS ]nXmal≥ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv 6883. NXp∏p hmXIw F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv˛ aotY≥
    ˛cmPv \mcmb¨ t_mkv 6884. tIcfØn¬ tImSXnhn[nbneqsS \nbak`mwKXzw
    6862. t]m∏v cmjv{SØeh\mbn´p≈ cmPyw ˛ hØn°m≥ \jvSs∏´ BZy hy‡n˛ tdmkΩm]p∂qkv
    6863. tIcfØnse H∂mw \nbak`bnte°p≈ Xncs™Sp∏n¬ 6885. F t\j≥ C≥ ta°nwKv F∂ ]pkvXIw (1925) cNn®Xmcv
    G‰hpw IqSpX¬ iXam\w thm´p t\Snb ]m¿´n˛ tIm¨{Kkv ˛kptc{μ\mYv _m\¿Pn

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 151


    6886. tIcfØn¬ tImSXnhn[nbneqsS \nbak`mwKXzw e`n®
    BZy hy‡n˛ hn.B¿.IrjvWø¿
    6887. F.sF.Sn.bp.kn.bpsS BZy ktΩf\w \S∂ h¿jw˛ 1920
    CONFUSING FACTS
    6888. N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-e-√m-Ø- tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I-bp-≈- Htc-sbm-cp- cm-
    Pyw ˛t\-∏mƒ- (c-≠p- {Xn-tIm-W-߃ tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv- t\-∏m-fn-
     ]mInkv X ms‚ tZiobKm\amWv Izman Xcm\m.
    s≥-d- tZ-io-b]-XmI)-
    6889. InS°p∂ {Klw F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ {Klw˛bpdm\kv A^vKm\nkvXms‚ tZiob Km\amWv an√n Xcm\.
    6890. AIv_dns‚ ssk\nI k{ºZmbw Andbs∏´ncp∂ t]cv˛  B{^n°bpsS sImºv skmamenb. B{^n°bpsS
    a≥k_vZmcn ]Wbs∏´ sImºv Pn_q´n.
    6891. EtKzZImeØv PeØns‚ A[ntZh\mbn IW°m  Fs‚ IY cNn®Xv am[hn°p´n (Iaem kqcø). Fs‚
    °s∏´Xv˛ hcpW≥ PohnXIY cNn®Xv F.sI. tKm]me≥.
    6892. Z£ntWjybnse GI {]IrXnZØ sFkv kvtI‰nwKv dn¶v  tdma≥ ]pcmWßfn¬ _p≤nbpsS A[ntZhX
    FhnsSbmWv˛jnwe an\¿hbpw {Ko°v ]pcmWßfnteXv AYo\bpamWv.
    6893. sN¶S¬ GXv kap{ZØns‚ `mKamWv˛C¥y≥almkap{Zw  B{^n°bpsS lrZbw F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ cmPyw
    6894. Z£nW \fμ F∂p hntijn∏n°s∏´, {]mNo\ _pdp≠nbmWv. B{^n°bpsS \ne® lrZbw F∂p
    tIcfØnse hnZymtI{μw˛ Im¥≈q¿ ime hntijn∏n°s∏Sp∂ cmPyamWv NmUv.
    6895. F._n.hmPvt]bn P\n® ÿew˛ Kzmfntbm¿
    6896. Xncp˛sIm®nbn¬ a{¥nbmb BZy h\nX˛B\n akv{Io≥ 6924.- G-Xp ]-£n-bp-sS im-kv-{X-\m-a-am-Wv {kp-Xn-tbm I-ta-e-kv-˛-H-´-
    6897. F.sF.Sn.bp.knbpsS BZy ktΩf\w \S∂ I-∏-£n
    ÿew˛apwss_ 6925.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ h-tμ-am-X-cw-
    6898. GXp cmPhwiamWv JPpcmtlm t£{Xw ]WnIgn∏n®Xv˛ B-Zy-am-bn B-e-]n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1896
    Otμe 6926.- Kn-bm-kp-±o≥ Xp-•-°n-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ Km-kn-am-en-°v
    6899. Xncp˛sIm®nbn¬ A©¬ hIp∏v \ndpØem°nb h¿jw˛ 6927.- C-¥y≥ X-Øz-Nn-¥-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛
    1951 D-]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ
    6900. Sn∏phns‚ ]nXmhv˛ sslZcen 6928.- C-¥y-bn¬ F-©n-\o-tb-gv-kv Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ sk-]v-
    6901.- kp-\m-an G-Xp-`m-j-bn-se hm-°m-Wv-˛ P-∏m-\o-kv Xw-_¿ 15
    6902.- D-Pn-\n- X-Æo¿-Ø-Sw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S 6929.- bq-tdm-]y-cm¬ tIm-f-\n-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø G-I sX-°p-In-g-
    6903.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw sX-t°-b-‰-sØ \n-b-a-k-`m a-Wv-U-ew-˛ °-t\-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ Xm-bv-e≥-Uv
    s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c 6930.- ar-—-I-Sn-Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ iq-{Z-I≥
    6904.- F.-_n.-kn cm-Py-߃ F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - ˛-v A¿-P‚o-\, {_-ko¬, 6931.- B-j-kv- {In-°-‰v a-’-cw G-sXm-s° cm-Py-߃ X-Ωn-em-Wv-˛
    Nn-en Cw-•-≠pw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bpw
    6905.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-Xp `q-{]-tZ-i-Øn-em-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\- 6932.- B
    - j - m-ta-t\m≥- F-∂ Xq-en-Im-\m-aØ - n¬ A-dn-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X
    - ˛v- sI.-
    km-{μ-X-bp-≈-Xv-˛ Xo-c-{]-tZ-iw {io-Ip-am¿
    6906.- kv-]o-°¿ ÿm-\w h-ln-®-ti-jw cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-b-Xv-˛ \o-ew 6933.- lp-a-bq¨ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv P-\n-®-Xv-˛ Im-_qƒ
    k-Rv-Po-h-sdÕn 6934.- sl-dnw-Kv t]m-≠v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ k-ap-{Zw-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-
    6907.- d-∫-dn-s‚ hƒ-°-ss\-tk-j≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ Nmƒ-kv Kp-Uv {Zw
    C-b¿ 6935.- Sm-tKm¿ P-\n-®-Xv-˛ 1861
    6908.- dp-]y F-∂ t]-cn¬ \m-W-bw B-cp-sS `-c-W-Im-e-Øm-Wv ]p-d- 6936.- {_n-´o-jn-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ ssh-t{km-bn-˛ Im-\n-Mv {]-`p
    s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv-˛ tj¿-jm 6937.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bp-sS A-cn-°n-Æw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Ir-jv-Wm-
    6909.- dp-Uv-bm¿-Uv In-πn-Mn-s‚ Pw-Knƒ _p-°n-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-ew-˛ ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn sU¬-‰
    I≥-l h-\w 6938.- Sn-∏p kp¬-Øm≥ h-[n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1799
    6910.- Nm¿-an-\m¿ ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv Jp-en Ip-X-_v jm 6939.- G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv cm-a-ø≥ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ Z-f-
    6911.- Kw-K-˛-b-ap-\ \-Zn-I-fp-sS kw-K-a-kv-Y-ew-˛ A-e-l-_m-Zv- h-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a
    6912.- kw-kv-Ym-\ ]p-\x-kw-L-S-\m- I-ao-j-s≥-d A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂- 6940.- C-¥y≥ \m-jW - ¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ B-Zy-kt- Ω-f\ - Ø- n-s‚ th-
    Xv-˛ ^-k¬- A-en- Zn-˛ apw-s_-bn-se tKm-Ip¬-Zm-kv tX-Pv-]m¬ kw-kv-Ir-X tIm-
    6913.- Kp-]v-X-cm-P-k-Z- n-se `m-j-˛ kw-kv-Ir-Xw tf-Pv
    6914.- ku-c-bq-Y-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Nq-S-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ kq- 6941.- Xp¿-°n-Iƒ tIm¨-Ãm‚n-t\m-∏nƒ ]n-Sn-®-S-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1453
    cy-s‚ tI-{μ-Øn¬ 6942.- Sn-∏p- s\-Sp-t¶m-´ B-{I-an-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-1789
    6915.- bq-dn K-Km-dn≥ B-Zy-am-bn _-ln-cm-Im-i-k-©m-cw \-S-Øn-b hm- 6943.- G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ B-ÿm-\-I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p _m-W-`-´≥-˛ l¿-
    l-\w-˛ thm-tÃm-Iv-˛1 (1961 G-{]n¬ 12) j≥
    6916.- a-lm-`m-c-X bp-≤-Øn¬ Iu-c-h-sc B-\-∏-S-bp-am-bn k-lm-bn- 6944.- Sm-tKm¿, {]-`p-ÿm-\w D-t]-£n-®-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww-˛ Pm-en-b≥ hm-
    ® cm-Pm-hv-˛ `-K-Z-Ø≥ em-_m-Kv Iq-´-s°m-e
    6917.- Km-‘n-Pn C-¥y-bn¬ \n-cm-lm-c-a-\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂ B-Zy k-a-cw-˛ 6945.- Xp-ep-h-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ ho-c \-c-knw-l≥
    A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv an¬ k-a-cw(1918) 6946.- sk-e-t\m-{K-^n F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-∏-´ ]T-\-im-J-bm-Wv-˛-N-{μ≥
    6918.- Km-‘n-Pn C-¥y-bn¬ _-lp-P-\-{]-t£m-`w B-cw-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ 6947.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se B-Zy sa-t{Sm sd-bn¬-th ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´
    N-ºm-c≥ \-K-cw-˛-_mw-•q¿
    6919.- tem-I sd-t°m¿-Up-Iƒ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw-˛ Kn-∂-kv 6948.- lp-≠m-bn G-Xv cm-Py-sØ Im¿ I-º-\n-bmWv-˛ Z-£n-W
    _p-°v sIm-dn-b
    6920.- td-Un-b-kv, Aƒ-\ F-∂o A-ÿn-Iƒ F-hn-sS Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ 6949.- l-Pq¿- I-t®-cn- sIm-√-Øp-\n-∂v- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°v- am-‰n-b-
    ssI Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-1830
    6921.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv kv-Iqƒ-˛ Pn.-hn.-cm-P kv- 6951.- tUm-´v F-∂-Xv G-Xv tcm-K-Øn-\p-≈ Nn-In-’m co-Xn-bm-Wv-˛ £-
    t]m¿-Sv-kv kv-Iqƒ bw
    6922.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ K-Xm-K-X-˛-sXm-gn¬ h-Ip-∏p a-{¥n-˛ Sn.- 6952.- tX-\o-®-I-fn-√m-Ø h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-°
    hn.-tXm-a-kv 6953.- A-t‰m-an-bw F-∂ kv-am-c-Iw G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv ˛ s_¬-Pn-bw
    6923.- B-Zy-sØ an-kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kv-˛ A¿-an Ip-tk-e (^n≥-e≥-Uv)

    152 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    44
    6954.- tX-bn-e- D¬-]-m-Z-\-Øn-epw- D-]-t`m-K-Øn-epw- H-∂mw-kv-Ym-\w- G-
    Xp-cm-Py-Øn-\m-Wv- -˛-C-¥y-
    6955.- t^m-Wm-{Km-^v I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv ˛-F-Un-k¨ tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    6956.- A-a-c-knw-l-s‚ ]p-c-kv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛-N-{μ-Kp-]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥
    6957.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ip-≤-P-e-X-Sm-Iw-˛ im-kv-Xmw-tIm-  tUmƒ^ns‚ t{Imatkmw kwJy
    ´  F{X h¿jØn\ptijamWv 1996˛se AXvem‚
    6958.- tZ-h-Kn-cn-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b t]-cv-˛ Zu-e-Øm-_m-Zv
    HfnºnIvkn¬ Hcn¥y°mc\v hy‡nKX saU¬ e`n®Xv
    6959.- tUm.-- sl¿-a≥- Kp-≠¿-´v- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-
     Atacn°≥ sFIy\mSpIfpsS F{XmasØ
    1893
    6960.- B¬-°-tlmƒ \n¿-am-W-Øn¬ D-t]m¬-]-∂w-˛-Im¿-_¨ U- {]knU‚mWv _cIv H_ma
    tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv  kzØhImisØ auenImhImißfpsS ]´nIbn¬-
    6961.- t^m-Iv-em≥-Uv- Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS-ta-ep-≈- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-sØ-Øp-S¿- \n∂v \o°w sNbv X Xv F{XmasØ `cWLS\m-
    ∂p-≠m-b- bp-≤-Øn¬- G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ-bm-Wv- {_-n-´¨- 1982¬- t`ZKXnbneqsSbmWv
    tXm¬-]n-®-Xv- -˛-A¿-P≥-do-\-  tIcfØnse \ZnIfpsS FÆw
    6962.- A-¥m-cm-jv-{S sd-Uv t{Im-kv ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-P-\o-h  GIoIrX knhn¬ tImUns\°pdn®v {]Xn]mZn°p∂
    6963.- C-¥y-bn¬ Xn-tbm-k-^n-°¬ skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS B-ÿm-\-am- `cWLS\m A\pt—Zw
    bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ A-U-bm¿  kmbp[ Iem]ap≠mbmte B`y¥c ASnb¥cmhÿ
    6964.- en-‰n¬ kn¬-h¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]v-fm-‰n-\w {]Jym]n°mhq F∂v hyhÿ sNbvXv `cWLS\m
    6965.- B-Zy-sØ io-X-Im-e H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p th-Zn-bm-b {^-©p \-K- t`ZKXn GXmWv
    cw-˛ N-tam-Wn-Iv-kv(1924)  samdm¿Pn tZimbn {][m\a{¥nbmbncns° ]mkm°nb
    6966.- eq-Y-d-\n-kw ]n-d-hn-sIm-≠ h≥-I-c ˛ bq-tdm-∏v {][m\s∏´ `cWLS\m t`ZKXn F{XmatØXmWv
    6967.- B-Zy-sØ Ir-{Xn-a \m-cv-˛ d-tbm¨  dptY\nbØns‚ At‰manI kwJy
    6968.- C-¥y B-Zy-am-bn A-Wp-hn-kv-t^m-S-\w \-S-Øn-b ÿ-ew-˛ s]m-  kzØhImisØ \nbamhImiam°nb `cWLS\m
    {Jm≥ t`ZKXn
    6969.- dq-t m, thmƒ-´-b¿, tam-≠-kv-Iyp F-∂n-h¿ G-Xp hn-π-h-sØ-
     G‰hpw \ofwIqSnb (I\ymIpamcn ˛hmcmWkn) tZiob
    bm-Wv kzm-[o-\n-®-Xv-˛ {^-©p-hn-π-hw
    ]mXbpsS (apºv F≥F®v 7) ]pXnb \º¿
    6970.- C-¥y-bn¬- I-S¬-am¿-Kw- h-∂ B-Zy-sØ hn-tZ-in-Iƒ-˛ A-d-_n-
    Iƒ-  `cWLS\bpsS 42˛mw A\pt—Zw {]Imcw
    6971.- e-£v-an-`m-bn \m-j-W¬ tIm-tf-Pv Hm-^v ^n-kn-°¬ F-Pyp-t°- Bdph¿jambn h¿[n∏n® temIvk`bpsS Imemh[n
    j≥-˛ Kzm-fn-tbm¿ A©ph¿jambn ]p\:ÿm]n® `cWLS\m t`ZKXn
    6972.- C-¥y-bn¬ Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-Øp-≈ G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ GXmWv
    Nn¬-°
    6973.- B-cp-sS Xq-en-Im-\m-a-am-bn-cp-∂p t_m-kv-˛ Nmƒ-kv Un-°≥-kv 6993.- Xn-cp-˛s - Im-®n-bn-se A-hk
    - m-\s - Ø ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-˛ ]-\º- n-≈n tKm-
    6974.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hn-tZ-i-`m-j-˛ hn-μ-ta-t\m≥
    Cw-•o-jv 6994.- cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-bn \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-ø-s∏-´ a-e-bm-f I-hn-˛-Pn.-
    6975.- G-Xp i-XI - Ø - n-em-Wv {In-kvX
    - y≥ an-j\
    - d
    - n-am¿ C-¥y-bn-se-Øn- i-¶c - °
    - p-dp-∏v
    b-Xv-˛ F.-Un.-H-∂mw i-X-Iw 6995.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ e-£w ho-Sv ]-≤-Xn B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ Fw.-F≥.-
    6976.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ ]-{Xw-˛ Zo-]n-I tKm-hn-μ≥ \m-b¿
    6977.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ ^o-®¿ ^n-enw-˛ cm-Pm l-cn-iv-N-\v-{Z 6996.- Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ t]m-Im≥ tbm-Ky-X t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ
    6978.- G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ]-Z-am-Wv _p-≈n-˛ tlm-°n C-¥y≥ _m-cn-ÿ-˛ Km-‘n-Pn
    6979.- tI-c-f-Øn-se h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-X-ß-fn¬ a-c-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ 6997.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ cm-Py-ß-fp-≈ `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ B-{^n-°
    A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ G-I k-t¶-Xw-˛ sN-¥p-cp-Wn 6998.- G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ \m-W-bw-˛ I-en-bp-K-cm-b≥
    6980.- 1790¬ B- Z y- a m- b n sk≥- k - k v \- S - Ø n- b cm- P yw- ˛ ]-Ww
    bp.-Fk - v.F
    - .- 6999.- I-{I-∏m-d ]-≤-Xn- G-Xp \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ X-]v-Xn
    6981.- G-Xp hw-i-Øn-se cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p A-Pm-X-i-{Xp-˛ l-cy-¶ 7000.- B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-Xm sF.-F.-F-kv. Hm-^o-k¿-˛-A-∂m cm-Pw
    6982.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ F-Æ-°n-W¿-˛ A-k-an-se Zn-Kv-t_m-bn tPm¿-Pv
    6983.- G-Xp hn-‰m-an-s‚ A-`m-h-Øn-em-Wv \n-im-‘-X D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ 7001.- D-]-{K-l-ß-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn¬ aq-∂mw ÿm-\-Øp-≈ {K-lw-˛-bp-
    hn-‰m-an≥ F dm-\-kv
    6984.- C-¥y-bn¬ _-P-‰v k-{º-Zm-bw \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv G-Xv ssh-t{km- 7002.- C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn¬- B-\v-{[-P-∑m¿- F-∂ t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-
    bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øv-˛ Im-\n-Mv {]-`p ´n-cp-∂ cm-P-hw-iw-˛- i-X-hm-l-\-∑m¿-
    6985.- G-Xp ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv ap-Kƒ Nn-{X-I-e ]- 7003.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ N-Ww D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-ÿm-
    c-a-tIm-Sn {]m-]n-®-Xv-˛ P-lmw-Ko¿ \w-˛ ]-›n-a _w-Kmƒ
    6986.- -tPym-Xn-_ ^p-se-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b in-jy≥-˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_- 7004.- B-Zy-sØ t]-jzm `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ _m-em-Pn hn-iz-\m-Yv
    ZvI
    - ¿ (1713˛20)
    6987.- G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ ÿm-]n-® A-e-Iv-km-{≠n-b 7005.- d-jy≥ hn-π-hw \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1917
    Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv 7006.- C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn kz¿-W-\m-W-bw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv-˛ C-
    6988.- e-£yw am¿-K-sØ km-[q-I-cn-°pw F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ am-°n-b- t¥m-˛-{Ko-°p-Im¿
    sh-√n 7007.- d-jv-tam¿ a-e-\n-c-bn¬ G-sXm-s° A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚p-am-
    6989.- E-tKz-Z-Øn-se t«m-I-ß-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ 1028 cp-sS ap-Jw sIm-Øn-h-®n-´p-≠v-˛ hm-jn-Mv-S¨, tXm-a-kv sP-t^-
    6990.- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈-h¿-°v an-kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kv, an-kv thƒ-Uv gv-k¨, dq-kv-sh¬-‰v, en-¶¨
    ]-´-߃ H-cp-an-®v e-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1994 7008.- F-{Xmw i-XI - Ø
    - n-em-Wv am-en-Iv _n≥ Zn-\m¿ tI-cf - Ø- n-se-Øn-
    6991.- Xn-cp-˛s
    - Im-®n-bn¬ cm-P{- ]-ap-Jÿ - m-\w h-ln-®n-cp-∂ cm-Pm-hv˛- Nn- b-Xv-˛ G-gv
    Øn-c Xn-cp-\mƒ 7009.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-Xp \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv sk-√p-em¿ t^m¨ k¿-ho-
    6992.- G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-\m-Wv 3 `m-jb - n¬ Hu-tZym-Kn-I\ - m-aa
    - p-≈X
    - v˛- kzn- kv B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø
    ‰vk- ¿-e≥-Uv 7010.- F-{Xmw i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv Cw-•o-jp-Im¿ tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛
    ]-Xn-t\-gv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 153


    7011.- F-¥-f-°m-\m-Wv Bƒ-´n-ao-‰¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ D-b-cw
    7012.- B-Zyw B-{K-bn-se B-cmw-_m-Kn¬ kw-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw
    ]n-∂o-Sv Im-_q-fn-te-°v `u-Xn-Im-h-in-jv-Sw am-‰-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-
    CONFUSING FACTS
    bv-X ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn ˛-_m-_¿
    7013.- E-tKz-Z-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂ \-Zn-  kp¬Ømt\‰v ImeL´Ønse cmPhwißfn¬ G‰hpw
    ˛ kn-‘p IqSpX¬ Imew `cn®Xv Xp•°pamcpw G‰hpw Ipd®pImew
    7014.- en-‰n¬ tIm¿-∏-d¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ `cn®Xv Jn¬PnamcpamWv.
    7015.- C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn ]-©m-b-Øv cm-Pv \-S-∏m-°n-b kw-ÿm-\w-  {_n´ojv C¥ybnse AIv_¿ F∂dnbs∏´ Kh¿W¿
    ˛ cm-P-ÿm≥(1959) P\demWv sh√…n {]`p. {_n´ojv C¥ybnse
    7016.- B-Zy-sØ hn‚¿ ]m-cm-enw-]n-Iv-kv \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ Hm-kv-{Sn-b- HudwKko_v F∂v hntijn∏n°s∏Sp∂ Kh¿W¿
    bn-se C¨-kv-{_-°v (1976) P\d¬ Igvk¨ {]`phmWv.
    7017.- sS-en-kv-tIm-∏n-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS I-s≠-Øn-b B-Zy-sØ
     acWm\¥c _lpaXnbmbn s\mt_¬ kam[m\
    {K-lw ˛-bp-dm-\-kv
    kΩm\w e`n® BZy bp.F≥.sk{I´dn P\d¬ UmKv
    7018.- Z-£n-W {[p-h-Øn-se-Øn-b B-Zy a-\p-jy-\m-b sdm-hmƒ-Uv
    A-ap-≠v-sk≥ G-Xv cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-t\m¿-th lma¿tjmƒUmWv . ]Zhnbnencns° s\mt_¬
    7019.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-X-ß-fp-≈ kw- kam[m\ kΩm\w t\Snb BZy bp.F≥.sk{I´dn
    ÿm-\w-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S P\d¬ tIm^n A∂m\mWv.
    7020.- B-Zy-am-bn C-¥y-bn¬ X-t±-io-b-am-bn \n¿-an-® kn-hn-en-b≥
    F-b¿-{Im-^v-‰v-˛ k-c-kv 7048.- B-t_¬ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-t\m¿-th
    7021.- G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ Cw-•o-jv hn- 7049.- G-‰-hpw h-en-b G-I-tIm-iw G-Xp ]-£n-bp-sS ap-´-bp-sS a-™-
    Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®-Xv-˛ kzm-Xn Xn-cp-\mƒ °-cp-hm-Wv-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n
    7022.- Xp¿-°n-bp-sS `m-K-am-b A-\-t‰m-fn-b G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛-G- 7050.- F-{_-lmw en-¶¨ P-\n-® 1809 s^-{_p-h-cn H-º-Xn-\v P-\n-®
    jy im-kv{- X-⁄≥-˛N - mƒ-kv Um¿-hn≥
    7023.- F-hn-sS k-º-Øv A-Sn-bp-∂p-thm A-hn-sS a-\p-jy≥ Zp-jn-°p- 7051.- tt_m¿-tUm an-{in-Xw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv- ˛-an-√m¿-sU-‰v
    ∂p F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ H-fn-h¿ tKmƒ-Uv kv-an-Øv 7052.- tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øn-s‚ B-ÿm-\-a-μn-cw-˛ amƒ-_-tdm lu-kv(e-
    7024.- hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy- h-c-Kp-W-s‚ ]m-en-bw- im-k-\w- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬- ≠≥)
    ˛ F.-Un.-988 7053.- G-Xv cm-Py-am-Wv A-Uv-an-d¬ tKm¿-jv-tIm-hv F-∂ hn-am-\-hm-ln-
    7025.- G-‰-hpw km-{μ-X Ip-d-™ c-≠m-a-sØ {K-lw-˛-bp-dm-\-kv \n-°-∏¬ C-¥y-°v ssI-am-dp-∂-Xv-˛-d-jy
    7026.- G-Xp h¿-jw s]-cn-bm-dn-ep-≠m-b sh--≈-s∏m-°-am-Wv sIm-Sp-ß- 7054.- tIm¿-Uo-en-b- F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tj-Iv-kv-]n-
    √q¿ Xp-d-ap-J-Øn-s‚ \m-i-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b-Xv-˛ 1341 b¿
    7027.- Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚ ta-L-Zq-Xw ta-L-—m-b F-∂ t]-cn¬ a-e-bm-f- 7055.- G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS {]m-No-\-\m-a-am-Wv _m-cn-kv-˛ ]-º
    Øn-te-°v sam-gn-am-‰w \-S-Øn-b-Xm-cv-˛-Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v 7056.- G-sXm-s° cm-Py-ßf - p-sS A-Xn¿-Øn-°n-Sb
    - n-em-Wv \-bm-{K-˛ bp.-
    7028.- G-Xv cm-Py-sØ \m-W-b-am-Wv _m-Øv ˛-Xm-bv-e≥-Uv F-kv.-F.-˛ Im-\-U
    7029.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm tIm-tf-Pm-b t_-Xq¨ tIm- 7057.- tX-°-Sn h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-X-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ s\-√n-°mw-
    tf-Pv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø s]-´n
    7030.- 1857˛-se H-∂mw kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-Im-e-Øv {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-\-a- 7058.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b P-e-ssh-Zyp-X ]-≤-Xn-˛ C-Sp-°n
    {¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-kv-Iu-≠v ]m¬-a¿-tÃm¨ 7059.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ kz-Im-cy Sn.-hn.-Nm-\¬ I-º-\n-˛ G-
    7031.- N-{μ-{]-` h-\y-ar-K k-t¶-Xw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ- jym-s\-‰v
    iv 7060.- F-\n-°p c-‡w X-cq Rm≥ \n-߃-°p kzm-X-{¥yw X-cq F-∂p
    7032.- G-Xp Im-e-Øm-Wv A-P-¥m-Kp-l-I-fn-se Nn-{X-I-e-Iƒ c-Nn-°- ]-d-™-Xv-˛ kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv
    s∏-´-Xv-˛ 300 F.-Un.-˛700 F.-Un.- 7061.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ P-e-ssh-Zyp-X ]-≤-Xn-˛ ]-≈n-hm-k¬
    7033.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛ Xn-cp- 7062.- Km-‘n-Pn C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy k-Xym-{K-lw \-S-Øn-b h¿-jw (N-
    h-\-¥-]p-cw ºm-c≥)˛ 1917
    7034.- F-^v.-Un.-B¿. F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-{^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v 7063.- F.-Un.-F-´mw i-X-I-Øn¬ Ku-U F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-›n-
    7035.- D-tØm-e-I \n-b-aw B-hn-jv-I-cn-® im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ B¿-°n-an- a _w-Kmƒ
    Uo-kv 7064.- C-¥y-bn-se {_n-´o-jv hym-]m-c-km-∂n-[y-Øn-\p Xp-S-°-an-´ \-
    7036.- B-h¿-Ø-\ ]-´n-I-bn¬ Ip-dp-sI-bp-≈ tIm-f-߃-°p ]-d-bp- K-cw ˛-kq-d-Øv
    ∂ t]-cv-˛ ]o-cn-Up-Iƒ 7065.- G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-Øm-Wv tem-kv G-©-e-kv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    7037.- B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bp-sS 1930˛-se t]-cv-˛ C-¥y≥ t{_m-Uv-Im-Ãn- 7066.- G-‰-hpw h-en-b Ir-jv-W-a-Wn-bp-≈ ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n
    Mv k¿-ho-kv 7067.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ C.-Fw.-F-kv a-{¥n-k-`-sb tI-{μw ]n-
    7038.- D-Z-bv-]q¿ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ D-Z-bv-kn-Mv cn-®p-hn-´ Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1959 Pq-sse 31
    7039.- C-¥y-bn¬ h-∂v A-Xym-Uw-_-c-Øn¬ Z¿-_m¿ \-S-Øn-b {_n- 7068.- tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ \n-b-am-h-en X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛ l-Ωp-dm-
    ´o-jv N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ tPm¿-Pv A-©m-a≥ _n
    7040.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bp-sS am-©-kv-‰¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kv-Y-ew-˛-tIm- 7069.- ssa G¿-en C-tb-gv-kv B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Ym-]-c-am-b c-N-\-bm-Wv
    b-º-Øq¿- ˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬
    7041.- G-Xp aq-e-I-Øn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv ]n-®v-sª≥-Uv-˛ bp-td-\n-bw 7070.- G-Xp {K-l-Øn-s‚ D-]-{K-l-ß-fm-Wv K-eo-en-b≥ D-]-{K-l-߃-
    7042.- Sn-∏p kp¬-Øm≥ G-Xp cm-Py-sØ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ ˛ hym-gw
    ssa-kq¿ 7071.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-sØ K-h. hn-a¨-kv tIm-sf-Pv Pw-Kv-j-\n-se
    7043.- C-¥y F-Uyp-km-‰v hn-t£-]n-® Xo-b-Xn-˛ 2004 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ {]Xn-a B-cp-tS-XmWv-˛ B-\n a-kv-{Io≥
    20 7072.- t¢m-tdm-t^mw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ sP-bnw-kv knw-]v-k¨
    7044.- F-\n-°p ti-jw {]-f-bw F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ eq-bn ]-Xn-\-©m- 7073.- t{Sm-∏n-°¬ s_m-´m-Wn-°¬ Km¿-U≥ B‚ v dn-k¿-®v sk‚¿
    a≥ G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cwv
    7045.- sNm-Δ-bp-sS A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ hm-X-Iw-˛ 7074.- sN-Ω-cn-bm-Sn-s‚ tcm-a-s°-´p-Iƒ-t]m-se Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ ta-L-
    Im¿-_¨ U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv ߃-˛ Ip-ap-e-kv ta-L-߃
    7046.- G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ]-Z-am-Wv thm-fn-˛ sS-∂o-kv 7075.- Xp-kp-Iv C _m-_-dn F-∂ B-fl-I-Y c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛-_m-_¿
    7047.- G-Xp `m-j-bn-se a-lm-I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p hn¿-Pn¬-˛ em-‰n≥ 7076.- G-Xp h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv tdm-°n ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛ A-ta-cn-°

    154 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    45
    7077.- tI-c-f k¿-°m-cn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ {]-hm-kn km-ln-Xy A-hm¿-
    Un-\v A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛ F.-Fw.-ap-l-Ω-Zv
    7078.- t¢m-Wn-ßn-eq-sS P-\n-® B-Zy-sØ k-kv-X-\w-˛ tUm-fn F-∂ tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    sN-Ω-cn-bm-Sv
    7079.- tem-Iv-k-`m sk-{I-´-dn-tb-‰n-s‚ \n-b-{¥-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ tem-Iv-k-  a\pjys‚ kpjpav\bpsS \ofw F{X sk‚oao‰dmWv
    `m-kv-]o-°¿  ]camh[n Zqcw k©cn°m≥ Hcp s{]mPIv s sS¬
    7080.- Km-‘n-Pn C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn A-d-Ãn-em-b h¿-jw ˛ 1917
    hnt£]nt°≠ tImWfhv
    7081.- Im-f-sb-t∏m-se ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°q k-∂ym-kn-sb-t∏m-se Po-hn-°q
     \n¿_‘nXhpw kuP\y- h pamb hnZym`ymkw
    F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    7082.- tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm {]-kn-U‚ v A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Ip´nIƒ°v \¬IWsa∂ hyhÿ Dƒs°m≈p∂
    h-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ A¿-P‚o-\ `cWLS\m A\pt—Zw GXmWv
    7083.- t£-{X-K-Wn-X-Øn-te-°v cm-P-]m-X-I-fn-√ F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ bq-  ^pSvt_mƒ a’cØn¬ Hcp ]IpXnbpsS ssZ¿Lyw
    ¢n-Uv F{X an\n´mWv
    7084.- tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn k-Xy-{]-Xn-⁄ sN-øp-tºmƒ A-hn-  a\pjyc‡Øns‚ F{X iXam\amWv c‡ tImi߃
    hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ F.-sI.-B‚-Wn  GIZn\ {In°‰n¬ k®n≥ sS≥Up¬°dpsS _m‰nwKv
    7085.- tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- ]m¿-e-sa-≠n-se-Øn-b B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛ B- icmicn (44.83)
    \n- a-kv-{Io≥-
    7086.- tI-{μ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ \n¿-h-l-Wm-[n-Im-cw \n-£n-]v-X-am-bn-cn-°p- 7114.- Im-gv-N C-√m-Ø-h¿ F-gp-Xm≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ en-]n-˛ {_-bv¬
    ∂-Xv-˛ {]-kn-U‚n¬ 7115.- ssh-cp-[y-ß-fp-sS h≥-I-c F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-G-jy
    7087.- sP.-F-^v.-sI. F-∂ Np-cp-°-t∏-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´ A-ta-cn-°≥ 7116.- tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-
    {]-kn-U‚ v-˛-tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂-Un ´p-≈X - v˛- sI.-Fw.-am-Wn
    7088.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬-\n-∂v- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-sb 7117.- tPm¿-Pv- A-©m-a≥- cm-Pm-hn-s≥-d k-μ¿-i-\-Øn-s≥-d (1911)- kv-a-
    \m-Sp-I-S-Øn-b Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1910 sk-]v-Xw.-- 26 c-W-bv-°v- \n¿-an-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ tK-‰v-th Hm-^v- C-¥y-
    7089.- t¢m-Wn-Mn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ C-bm≥ hn¬-ap-´v 7118.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ Xw-Km-\zn-I
    7090.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se B-Zy-sØ tÃ-‰v tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚ v- 7119.- tI-c-f {]-kv A-°m-Z-an kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1979
    ˛ ]-´w Xm-Wp-]n-≈ 7120.- tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn td-Un-tbm kw-t{]-£-Ww \-S-Øn-b cm-Pyw-
    7091.- ss\-en-s≥-d- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fm-b- ªq-ss\-epw- ssh-‰v- ss\-epw- ˛ Cw-•-≠v
    kw-K-an-°p-∂- kv-Y-ew- ˛-J-m¿-Øqw- 7121.- tI-c-f _mw-_p tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ A-¶-am-en
    7092.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se B-Zy-sØ Z-f-h-˛ cm-a-ø≥ 7122.- tPm≥ Hm-^v B¿-°v h-[n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1431
    7093.- t{Imw- s h¬ {]- h m- l w G- X v k- a p- { Z- Ø n- e m- W v - ˛ - ] - k - ^ n- I v 7123.- G-Xp cm-Py-sØ kw-kv-Im-c-am-Wv ]q-®-sb B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂-Xv-˛
    k-ap-{Zw Cu-Pn-]v-Xv
    7094.- t{Km lm¿-ew {_-≠v-e≥-Uv G-Xv cm-Py-Øv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b 7124.- tI-c-f k¿-°m-cn-s‚ G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ km-ln-Xy ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-˛
    h-\n-X-bm-Wv ˛-t\m¿-th F-gp-Ø— - ≥ ]p-ck
    - vI
    - m-cw
    7095.- t£-a-cm-jv-S-k-¶¬-]-sØ-°p-dn-®v C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ F- 7125.- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn a-g-bp-≠m-°p-∂ ta-L-߃-˛ \nw-_-kv
    hn-sS-bm-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ \n¿-t±-i-I-X-Øz-ß-fn¬ 7126.- G-Xp {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv kq-cy-\n¬ Du¿-Pw D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°-
    7096.- Ir-jv-W-cm-P-km-K¿ Umw G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛-Im-th-cn s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛ \yq-¢n-b¿ ^yq-j≥
    7097.- i-X-h¿-j-bp-≤-Øn-\v th-Zn-bm-b h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v 7127.- sj¿-jm-bp-sS ]n≥-Km-an-˛ C-…mw jm
    7098.- k-ky-߃ {]-Im-i-kw-iv-tf-j-W-k-a-b-Øv B-Kn-c-Ww sN-øp- 7128.- Xq-h-en-s‚ km-{μ-X G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b ]-£n- ˛-s]≥-Kzn≥
    ∂ hm-X-Iw-˛-Im¿-_¨ U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv 7129.- Xp¿-°n-bp-sS `m-K-am-b t{X-kv G-Xv `q-J-Wv-U-Øn-em-Wv-˛ bq-
    7099.- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b B¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ ayq-kn-bw- tdm-∏v
    ˛ Xr-∏q-Wn-Øp-d ln¬ ]m-e-kv 7130.- G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv Nm-μn-∏q¿ Hm≥ ko-˛ H-do-k
    7100.- t£-{X-{]-th-i-\-hn-fw-_-cw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1936 \-hw- 7131.- G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv _w-Kv-d-˛ ]-©m-_v
    _¿ 12 7132.- sj¿-jm-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ l- ≥
    7101.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-c-ap-≈ sh-≈-®m-´-am-b G-©¬ sh- 7133.- X-s‚ B-{K-l-Øn-\p-hn-cp-≤-am-bn sh-Ãv-an≥-ÿ B-_n-bn¬
    ≈-®m-´w G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ sh-\n-kp-e sF-k-Iv \yq-´-Wp k-ao-]w A-S-°w sN-ø-s∏-´ im-kv-{X-⁄≥-
    7102.- i-X-hm-l-\ hw-i-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂ {]-Xn-jvTm≥ G- ˛-Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn≥
    Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn 7134.- G-Xp {K-l-Øn-em-Wv t{K-‰v sd-Uv kv-t]m-´v Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛
    7103.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]-©m-b-Øv cm-Pv ˛-ap-\n-kn-∏¬ \n-b-aw \-S-∏n-em- hym-gw
    b-Xv ˛ 1995 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 2 7135.- tem-IØ - n-se H-tc-sbm-cp H-gp-Ip-∂ tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-˛ sI-b_
    v- pƒ
    7104.- t{_m-Uv-tK-Pv Xo-h-≠n-∏m-X-bn¬ ]m-f-߃ X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-I- emw-Pm-thm
    ew F-{X an-√o-ao-‰-dm-Wv-˛ 1676 7136.- 1904˛¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw-`n-® hn-th-tIm-Z-b-Øn-s‚ B-Zy
    7105.- U¬-ln `-cn-® A-h-km-\-sØ kp¬-Øm≥-hw-iw-˛ tem-Zn Hu-tZym-Kn-I F-Un-‰¿ B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ Fw.-tKm-hn-μ≥
    7106.- tI-c-f-Øn¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-Im-Ø {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-°ƒ-˛ ]n.- 7137.- tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B--ÿm-\w-˛ Xr-»q¿
    Sn.-Nm-t°m, Sn.-sI.-cm-aI
    - r-jvW
    - ≥ 7138.- G-Xp hn-‰m-an-s‚ Ip-d-hp-aq-e-am-Wv I-W tcm-Kw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛
    7107.- tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿ F-gp-Xn-b A-h-km-\-sØ \m-S-Iw-˛ Zn sSw-]-Ãv hn-‰m-an≥ Un
    7108.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Hm-∏¨ kv-Iqƒ ˛ kn.-_n.-F-kv.-C.- 7139.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-b \m-K-cn-I-X-˛ kp-ta-dn-b≥
    7109.- G-Xp Ir-Xn-sb ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bm-Wv F-kv.s - I.-s]m-‰° - m-´n-\v ⁄m- 7140.- `q-an-bn-se kz¿-Kw F-∂v I-iv-ao-cn-s\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-® ap-Kƒ N-{I-
    \-]oTw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ H-cp tZ-i-Øn-s‚ I-Y h¿-Øn-˛ P-lmw-Ko¿
    7110.- sN-ss∂-bp-sS G-I-tZ-iw Xp-ey A-£mw-i-Øn¬ ÿn-Xn sN- 7141.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ th-en-tb-‰w A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
    øp-∂ kw-ÿm-\ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-_mw-•q¿ F-hn-sS-˛ I-\-U-bn-se ^-≠n Dƒ-°-S-en¬
    7111.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ td-Un-tbm-\n-e-bw ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 7142.- tI-c-f Xp-f-ko-Zm-k≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sh-Æn-°p-fw tKm-
    1943 ]m-e-°p-dp-∏v
    7112.- sN-ss∂-bv-°-Sp-Øv lyp-≠m-bn Im¿ ^m-Iv-S-dn ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p- 7143.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ k-ºq¿-W km-£-c \-K-cw-˛ tIm-´-bw
    ∂ ÿ-ew-˛ C-cp-ßm-´p-tIm-ss´ 7144.- G-Xp cm-Py-sØ {]-[m-\-\-Zn-bm-Wv sF-cm-h-Xn-˛ aym≥-a¿
    7113.- Km-‘n-Pn C-¥y-bn¬ F-{X-Zn-h-kw X-S-h-d-hm-kw A-\p-`-hn-®n- 7145.- `q-ap-J-Øp-\n-∂pw ]q¿-W-am-bn Xp-S-®p-am-‰-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ tcm-
    ´p-≠v- ˛ 2089 Kw-˛ kv-amƒ t]m-Iv-kv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 155


    7146.- {]-Im-iw I-S-Øn-hn-Sm-Ø •m-kv-˛ sk-dm-an-Iv •m-kv
    7147.- G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv ]-≈n-hm-k¬ ]-≤-Xn {]-h¿-Ø-
    \-£-a-am-b-Xv-˛ Nn-Øn-c Xn-cp-\mƒ
    CONFUSING FACTS
    7148.- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ \n-b-a-k-`-˛ A¬-Øn-Mv
    7149.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ kn-a‚ v ^m-Iv-S-dn ÿm-]n-X-am-b \-K-  kph¿W IhmS \Kcsa∂v Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv
    cw-˛ sN-ss∂ bp.Fkv.F.bnse km≥{^m≥knkvtIm BWv.
    7150.- F-t∏m-gpw ap-t∂m-´v- G-Xv Im-bn-tIm-’-h-Øn-s‚ B-]v-X-hm-Iy- ]©m_nse AarXk¿ BWv kph¿W t£{XØns‚
    am-Wv-˛ G-jym-Uv \Kcw
    7151.--- {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-Iw B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-® bq-tdm-]y≥ cm-Pyw-˛
    C-‰-en  {Km≥Uv AWs°´v Xangv\m´nepw {Km≥Uv I\m¬
    7152.--- tI-c-f-Øn¬ k-`-bv-°p-]p-d-Øv k-Xy-{]-Xn-P-R sN-bv-X G-I ssN\bnepw {Km≥Uv Im\y≥ Atacn°≥
    \n-b-a-k-`mw-Kw-˛ a-Øm-bn Nm-t°m sFIy\mSpIfnepamWv.
    7153.--- F-h-d-Ãn-s\-°mƒ D-b-c-ap-≈-Xpw ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ ÿn-  A¥mcmjv { S bphP\Zn\w (International Youth
    Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xp-am-b ]¿-h-Xw-˛ au-\m-In Day)BKkvXv 12 BWv. hnthIm\μs‚ P∑Zn\amb
    7154.--- G-Xp ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-e-am-Wv ln-μp-ÿm-\n km- P\hcn 12 tZiob bphP\Zn\ambn (National Youth
    ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-K-Ãn-b≥ Im-e-L-´w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A- Day)BNcn°p∂p.
    Iv_- ¿
    7155.--- {^-©p-hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ in-ip F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ 7181.--- C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn I-d-kv-t]m-≠≥-kv tIm-gv-kv B-cw-`n-® k¿-
    t_m-W-∏m¿-´v h-I-em-im-e-˛ U¬-ln k¿-h-I-em-im-e
    7156.--- tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Nn-{X-i-e-`w-˛ Izo≥ A-e-Iv-km- 7182.--- e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv Iu¨-kn¬ \n-e-hn-ep-≈ kw-ÿm-\-߃-˛ I¿-
    {≠n-bm-kv t_-Uv hn-Mv W-m-S-Iw, B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv, sXe¶m\, a-lm-cm-jv-{S, _o-lm¿,
    7157.--- B-cm-[-\m-b-e-b-߃ C-√m-Ø a-Xw-˛ I¨-^yq-jy-\n-kw D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv, P-Ωp Im-iv-ao¿,
    7158.--- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Kn-cn-h¿-K-°m¿ D-≈ kw-ÿm-\w- 7183.--- B-Zy-sØ `u-a D-®-tIm-Sn \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ dn-tbm Un P-\o-tdm
    ˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv 7184.--- B-Zy-sØ {]-]-©-am-Xr-I A-h-X-cn-∏n-® {]m-No-\ {Ko-°v tPym-
    7159.--- Z sk-°‚ v thƒ-Uv hm¿ F-∂ Ir-Xn-sb ap≥-\n¿-Øn km-ln- Xn-im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ bp-tUm-Iv-k-kv
    Xy s\m-t_¬ (1953) \¬-I-s∏-´ hy-‡n-˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿- 7185.--- G-Xp I-em-cq-]s - Ø-bm-Wv I-∂U - km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ in-hc - m-a Im-
    ®n¬ c-¥v ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-®-Xv-˛ b-£-Km-\w
    7160.--- ssh-Zyp-X hn-t«-j-W \n-b-a-߃ B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ ^m-c-tU 7186.--- N-{μ-{K-l-W-k-a-b-Øv \-Sp-°v h-cp-∂-Xv-˛ `q-an
    7161.--- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Zq-cw k-©-cn-°p-∂ Xo-h-≠n-bm- 7187.--- G-Xp {K-l-Øn-s‚ D-]-{K-l-am-Wv an-cm≥-U-˛ bp-dm-\-kv
    b hn-th-Iv F-Iv-kv-{]-kv Zn-{_p-K-Vn-s\ G-Xp ÿ-e-hp-am-bn 7188.--- dm-Wm {]-Xm-]v A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1597
    _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂p ˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn 7189.--- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b sse-‰v lu-kv-˛ t{]m-Mv-kv do-^v,
    7162.--- ÿn-c-Xm-a-k-°m-cn-√m-Ø h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-° apw-ss_
    7163.--- hym-h-km-bn-I-am-bn G-‰-hpw ap-∂n-´p \n¬-°p-∂ kw-ÿm-\w a- 7190.--- {^-©v- hn-π-h-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-´- -_m-kv-s‰¬- Pbn-ens‚- X-
    lm-cm-jv-{S I¿-®- - F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ 1789 Pq-sse- 14
    7164.--- F-{X-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-kv-Y {]-Jym-]n-°m≥- cm-jv- 7191.--- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw In-g-°m-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛
    {S-]-Xn-°v- A-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v-˛ aq-∂v- A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    7165.--- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw- h-en-b ssS-K¿- dn-k¿-hv- - -˛ \m-Km¿-Pp-\ 7192.--- i-{Xp-°-fn¬-\n-∂v hm¬-ap-dn-®v c-£-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-hn-˛ ]-√n
    {io-ssi-ew- km-Mv-Nz-dn- 7193.--- G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv i-I-h¿-jw B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ I-\n-
    7166.--- dm-Wn-K© - v- I¬-°c - n-∏m-Sw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\Ø
    - m-Wv- ˛-]›
    - n-a _w- jvI- ≥
    Kmƒ 7194.--- sk‚ v sl-eo-\ Zzo-]p-Iƒ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-
    7167.--- C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kz¿-W-\m-W-b-߃ ]p- Iv k-ap-{Zw
    d-s∏-Sp-hn-® cm-P-hw-iw-˛ Kp-]v-X-hw-iw 7195.--- G-Xp `m-j-bn-se-gp-Xp-∂-h¿-°m-Wv km-ln-Xy s\m-t_¬ G-‰-
    7168.--- ssS-K¿ Hm-^v kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ a≥-kq¿ A- hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ e-`n-®n-´p-≈-Xv-˛ {^-©v
    en Jm≥ ]-t´m-Un 7196.--- sk-_n (sk-Iyp-cn-‰o-kv B‚ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v t_m¿-Uv Hm-^v
    7169.--- G-W-Ãv sl-an-Mv-th-bp-sS a-Wn-ap-g-ßp--∂-Xm-¿-°p-th-≠n F-∂ C-¥y)bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛-apw-ss_
    Ir-Xn-bp-sS ]-›m-Ø-ew-˛ 1937se kv-]m-\n-jv B-`y-¥c-- -bp--≤w 7197.--- lp-a-bq¨ F-∂ hm-°n-\¿-Yw-˛ `m-Ky-hm≥
    7170.--- ssP-\-a-Xw kzo-I-cn-® B-Zy au-cy N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ N-{μ-Kp-]v-X 7198.--- {_m-“-W¿-°p-ta¬ P-kn-b \-S-∏m-°n-b B-Zy ap-…nw `-c-Wm-
    au-cy≥ [n-Im-cn-˛ ^n-tdm-kv jm Xp-•-Iv
    7171.--- C-t¥m-f-Pn F-∂m¬-˛ C-¥y-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w 7199.--- C¬-_¿-´v _n¬ X¿-°-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v cm-Pn-h-® ssh-t{km-bn-
    7172.--- dm-Wn- e-£v-an-`m-bn- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- A-Sn-a-°-®-h-Sw- \n¿-Ø- ˛ dn-∏¨
    em-°n-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.---Un.---1812 7200.--- G-Xp ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-eØ - m-Wv ta-hm¿ ap-Kƒ ta¬-
    7173.--- P-\-\ a-c-W Zn-h-k-߃ s]m-Xp H-gn-hm-bn tI-c-f k¿-°m¿ {]- t°m-bv-a Aw-Ko-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ P-lmw-Ko¿(1615)
    Jym-]n-®n-´p-≈ G-I hy-‡n ˛-{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp 7201.--- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ [m-\yw-˛ A-
    7174.--- sF.--- F-kv.--- B¿.--- H.--- bp-sS hm-Wn-Py-hn-`m-K-am-b B≥-{Un-Iv-kv cn
    tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-_mw-•q¿ 7202.--- B-Zy-am-bn C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw th¿-]n-cn-°-s∏-´ `q-hn-`m-Kw-˛ _¿-
    7175.--- bp.---F≥.---c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn¬ Aw-K-Xz-ap-≈ G-I G-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ a
    ssN-\ 7203.--- tI-cf - \n-ba - k
    - `- b
    - n-se B-Zy-sØ kv]
    - o-°¿-˛ i-¶c- \
    - m-cm-bW- ≥
    7176.--- C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn 1960¬ F-kSv.--- n.---Un. kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS _- X-ºn
    ‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-b \-K-c-߃- Im¨-]q¿-˛-e-Iv-\u 7204.--- G-‰-hpw D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b ar-Kw-˛ Pn-dm-^v
    7177.--- E-tKz-Z-hp-am-bn km-ay-ap-≈, ]m-gv-kn-I-fp-sS hn-ip-≤-{K-Ÿw-˛ sk- 7205.--- c-‡-{Kq-∏p-Iƒ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ Imƒ em‚ v-sÃ-bn-\¿
    ¥v A-sh-kv-X 7206.--- I-Æp-\o-cn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ F≥-sskw-˛ sse-tkm-sskw
    7178.--- C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn hr-° am-‰-i-kv-{X-{In-b \-S-Øn-b B-kv-]- 7207.--- {^m≥-kn¬- ]-Xn-\m-dmw-i-X-I-Øn¬- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- {]-i-kv-X-
    {Xn-˛ kn.----Fw.----ksn.---- h-√q¿ tPym-Xn-jn-˛ t\m-kv-{Sm-U-a-kv
    7179.--- D-Z-b-Kn-cn Kp-l-Iƒ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ H-do-k 7208.--- G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b au-cy-cm-Pm-hv-˛ A-tim-I≥
    7180.--- -e-£w-ho-Sv- ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏m-°n-b a-{¥n-˛ Fw- F≥- tKm-hn-μ≥-\m- 7209.--- tI-cf- an-\d- ¬-kv B‚ v sa-‰¬-kv en-an-‰U- v F-hn-sS-bm-W˛-v N-hd-
    b¿-

    156 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    46
    7210.--- th-Z-ß-fn-te-°p a-S-ßp-I F-∂v B-lzm-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ Z-bm-\-
    μv k-c-kz-Xn
    7211.--- G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv \n-ln-en-kw F-∂ Zm¿-i-\n-I {]-ÿm-\w D- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    cp-Øn-cn-™-Xv-˛ d-jy
    7212.--- C‚¿-t]m-fn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ en-tbm¨-kv  ss{IkvXhcpsS ]gb\nbaØn¬ ItØmen°
    7213.--- {^m≥-kv, C-‰-en F-∂o cm-Py-ß-sf th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ ]¿-h-X-\n- aXhnizmk {]Imcw F{X ]pkvXIßfp≠v
    c-˛ B¬-]v-kv  a\pjytImiØnse t{ImatkmapIfpsS FÆw
    7214.--- tem-I-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn ]-{Xw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\  F{Xmw hb nemWv Km‘nPn {]hmkw PohnXw
    7215.--- {_n-´-\pw Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn-se Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m-cpw X-Ωn¬ Ign™v C¥ybn¬ aSßnsbØnbXv
    1889˛¬ \-S-∂ bp-≤w-˛ t_m-b¿ bp-≤w  ]´nI PmXn ]´nI h¿K hn`mKßfpsSbpw a‰p Zp¿_e
    7216.--- ssa-kq¿ kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ t]-cv I¿-Wm-S-Iw F-∂p-am-‰n-b h¿- hn`mKßfpsSbpw kmºØnI hnZym`ymk ]ptcmKXn
    jw-˛ 1973
    t{]m’mln∏n°Wsa∂v hyhÿ sNøp∂ `cW-
    7217.--- ssa-kq¿ sIm-´m-cw cq-]-I¬-]-\ sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ sl≥-dn C≥-hn≥
    LS\m A\pt—Zw GXmWv
    7218.--- ssh-‰v lu-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-hm-jnw-Kv-S¨ Un.---kn.---
    7219.--- G-Xp ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv ap-Kƒ in-ev-]-hn-Zy
    ]m-c-ay-X {]m-]n-®-Xv-˛ jm-P-lm≥ 7249.--- E-tKz-Z-hpw hm¬-ao-In cm-am-b-W-hpw hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-bv-X a-e-
    7220.--- N-ºm-\n¿-˛-]m-h-K-[v- B¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬- ]m¿-°v G-Xp kw- bm-f I-hn-˛ h-≈-tØmƒ
    ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv 7250.--- D-Xv-I-ew F-∂-Xv G-Xp {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ {]m-No-\-\m-a-am-Wv-˛ H-do-
    7221.--- G-Xp cm-P-hw-i-Øn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv ]-©-X-{¥w c-Nn-°-s∏-´- k
    Xv-˛ Kp-]v-X-hw-iw 7251.-- B-Zy-sØ aq-∂p sS-Ãp-am-®p-I-fn-epw sk-©z-dn A-Sn-® C-¥y≥
    7222.--- {_n-´o-jv-`-c-W-Im-e-Øv G-Xv \n-b-aw {]-Im-c-am-Wv I¬-°-´-bn¬ {In-°-‰¿-˛ A-k-dp-±o≥
    kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv-˛ 1773˛-se d-Kp-te-‰n-Mv B-Iv- 7252.-- c-Iv-X-k-Ω¿-Zw- Iq-Sn-b A-h-kv-Y-˛ ssl-∏¿- sS≥-j≥-
    Sv 7253.-- C-Kv-ss\-‰-Uv ssa≥-Uv-kv c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ F.--]n.--sP.--A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw
    7223.--- tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy sS-Ãv Syq-_v in-ip-˛ eq-bn {_u¨ 7254.-- G-Xv ]¿-h-X-\n-c-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv B-a-tkm¨ D¬-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv-˛
    7224.--- {io-cw-K-]-´-Ww D-S-º-Sn-bn¬ (1792)H-∏p-h-®-Xv-˛ Sn-∏p-hpw {_n-´o- B≥-Uo-kv
    jp-Im-cpw 7255.-- 1984 Pq¨ 5se ªq-Ãm¿ Hm-∏-td-j-\n¬ sIm-√-s∏-´ kn-°v
    7225.--- G-Xp a-X-Øn-s‚ hn-`m-K-am-Wv h-{Pm-b-\w-˛ _p-≤-a-Xw t\-Xm-hv-˛ `n-{μ≥ hm-e
    7226.--- 1832¬ C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ t]-∏¿-an¬ ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ ÿ- 7256.-- ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se ]-©-[¿-a-߃-˛ A-lnw-k, k-Xyw, A-kv-tX-
    ew-˛ sk-lv-dmw-]q¿ bw, {_-lv-a-N-cyw, A-]-cn-Kr-lw
    7227.--- am-thm tk Xp-Mv a-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1976 7257.-- B-Zy-sØ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ tem-I-I-∏v th-Zn-˛ D-dp-tKz
    7228.--- A-P-¥m s]-bn‚nw-Kp-Iƒ G-Xp hw-i-Øn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv h-c- 7258.-- G-X-f-hn¬ a-g e-`n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv H-cp Zn-h-k-Øn-s\ sd-bn-\n
    ®-Xv-˛ Kp-]v-X-hw-iw tU F-∂v C-¥y≥ sa-‰n-cn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚ v Aw-Ko-
    7229.--- C-cp-ºn-\p ]p-dØ - v kn-¶v ]q-ip-∂ {]-{In-b˛- Km¬-hs - s\-tk-j≥ I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ 2.--5 sk.--ao.--
    7230.--- G-Xp bp-≤-Øn-em-Wv Sn-∏p sIm-√-s∏-´-Xv-˛ \m-emw ssa-kq¿ bp- 7259.-- C-¥y-bn¬ kn-\n-am-cw-K-sØ G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ A-hm¿-Uv-˛ Zm-
    ≤w(1799) Zm-km-tl-_v ^m¬-t° A-hm¿-Uv
    7231.--- tNm-f cm-Py-sØ {]-[m-\ \-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-Im-th-cn 7260.-- ssN-\-bn¬-\n-∂v d-jy-sb th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ \-Zn-˛ A-aq¿
    7232.--- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p th-Zn-bm-b Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se B-Zy \- 7261.-- G-Xh - b
    - h- Ø
    - n-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø\ - a
    - m-Wv C-eI - vt- {Sm-F≥-sk-^m-tem-
    K-cw-˛ sa¬-_¨ (1956) {Km-^v D-]-tbm-Kn-®v \n-co-£n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw
    7233.--- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Pn-√-I-fp-≈ tI-{μ `-c-W {]-tZ-iw- ˛ U¬-ln 7262.-- G-Xp cm-Py-°m-cm-Wv U-®p-Im¿ F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛v- s\-X¿-e≥-
    7234.--- H-fn-ºn-Ivk - n¬ (1900)sa-U¬ t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ t\m¿- Uv-kv
    a≥ {]n-‰v-®m¿-Uv 7263.-- cm-{Xn-Im-e B-Im-i-Øn¬ Im-Wp-∂ G-‰-hpw Xn-f-°-ap-≈ \-
    7235.--- tPm¨ t]mƒ c-≠m-a≥ am¿-]m-∏-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ I-tcmƒ £-{Xw-˛ kn-dn-b-kv
    shm-bv-‰n-h 7264.-- G-‰-hpw h-en-b k-kv-X-\w-˛ \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew
    7236.--- C-¥y-bn¬ A-t‰m-an-Iv F-\¿-Pn I-Ωn-j≥ cq-]h - X - vI
    - r-Xa
    - m-b h¿- 7265.-- G-Xp cm-Py-sØ-bm-Wv X-t±-io-b¿ \n-t∏m¨ F-∂p hn-fn-°p-
    jw-˛ 1948 ∂-Xv-˛ P-∏m≥
    7237.--- A-P-¥m-Kp-l-I-sf 1919˛¬ ho-≠pw I-s≠-Øn-b {_n-´o-jv Hm- 7266.-- G-‰-hpw h-ep-∏-ap-≈ Np-h-∂ c-‡m-Wp D-≈ ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n
    ^o-k¿-˛ tPm¨ kv-an-Øv 7267.-- cm-am-\-μ-s‚ Kp-cp-˛ cm-am-\p-P≥
    7238.--- G-Xp cm-P-hw-i-Øn-s‚ `-c-W-am-Wv N-{μ-Kp-]v-X au-cy≥ A-h- 7268.-- G-‰-hpw h-ep-∏w Iq-Sn-b a-kv-Xn-jv-I-ap-≈ Po-hn-˛ Xn-anw-Kn-ew
    km-\n-∏n-®-Xv-˛ \-μ-hw-iw 7269.-- a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-h-b-hw-˛-Xz-°v
    7239.--- ap-…nw N-cn-{X-Im-c≥-am¿ dm-bn ]n-tØm-d F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p- 7270.-- G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w- Iq-Sn-b D-`-b-Po-hn-˛ P-b‚ v km-e-am‚¿
    ∂-Xm-sc-˛ ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv Nu-lm≥ 7271.-- G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv A-ta-cn-° G-P‚ v Hm-d-©v F-∂ hn-j-h-kv-
    7240.--- 1924¬ {io-aq-ew Xn-cp-\mƒ A-¥-cn-®-t∏mƒ do-P‚m-bn A-[nIm- Xp {]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛ hn-b-‰v-\mw
    c-Øn¬ h-∂-Xv-˛ tk-Xp--e-£v-an-`m-bn 7272.-- cm-jv-So-b kzm-X-{¥y-am-Wv H-cp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ Po-h-izm-kw F-
    7241.--- tI- c - f - Ø n¬ sh- f p- Ø p- ≈ n D- e v - ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ G- I Pn- √ - ∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ A-c-hn-μ-tLm-jv
    ˛ C-Sp-°n 7273.-- C-¥y-bn-se ap-Øp-I-fp-sS \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Xq-Øp-
    7242.--- G-Xp a-X-hn-`m-K-am-Wv e-£-Zzo-]n¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xv- °p-Sn
    ˛ ap-…nw 7274.-- G-Xv- \-Zo-Xo-c-Øm-Wv- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv- -˛- aq-kn-
    7243.--- c-ho-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-tKm¿ kz-bw B-hn-jv-I-cn-® kw-Ko-X ]-≤-Xn- 7275.-- cm-Py-Øn-s≥-d-bpw- \-Zn-bp-sS-bpw- t]-cv- H-∂m-b-Xn-\v- D-Zm-l-c-Ww-
    ˛ c-ho-{μ kw-Ko-Xw ˛-tPm¿-Zm≥-
    7244.--- G-Xv- \-Zo-Xo-c-Øm-Wv- {^m≥-kn-s≥-d- X-e-kv-Ym-\-am-b- ]m-co-kv-˛ 7276.-- C-¥y-bn-se bp-td-\n-bw J-\n-˛ Pm-Zp-Kp-U
    sk-bv≥- 7277.-- G-Xp hy-h-km-b-Øn-\m-Wv ^-tdm-°v {]-kn-≤w-˛ Hm-Sp hy-h-km-
    7245.--- en-‰n¬ Sn-_-‰v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ e-Um-°v bw
    7246.--- en-tbm¨ t{Sm-Sv-kv-In P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛-D-{I-bn≥ 7278.-- A-®-Sn-b-{¥w I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ Kp-´≥-_¿-Kv
    7247.--- B-Zy-sØ πm-Ãn-Iv ˛ ss\-t{Sm sk-√p-tem-kv 7279.-- C-¥y-bn-se A-eI - vk
    - m-≠¿ F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sm≥ B-{K-ln-®X - v˛- A-
    7248.--- B-Zy-sØ A-£-b-tI-{μw B-cw-`n-® ]-©m-b-Øv-˛ ]-≈n-°¬ em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 157


    7280.-- tem-I-tØ-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ Im-\-U
    7281.-- c-≠mw ]m-\n-∏-´p-bp-≤-Øn¬ A-Iv-_¿-°p-th-≠n ap-Kƒ ssk-
    \y-sØ \-bn-®-Xm-cv-˛ ss_-dmw-Jm≥
    CONFUSING FACTS
    7282.-- C-¥y-bn-se a-X-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ km-£-c-Xm-\n-c-°n¬ G-‰-hpw
    ap-∂n-ep-≈-Xv- ˛ ssP-\≥-am¿  Nn∂°S sIm√w Pn√bnemWv. Nn∂°\m¬ CSp°n
    7283.-- G-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv sF≥-Ão-\v 1921¬ s\m-t_¬ k- Pn√bnemWv.
    Ωm-\w e-`n-®-Xv-˛ t^m-t´m C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv C-^-Iv-Sn-s‚ hn-i-Zo-I-c-  aplΩZ≥ en‰ddn skmssk‰nbpsS ÿm]I≥ \hm_v
    Ww A_vZpƒ eØo^v. aplΩZ≥ Bwt•m Hmdnb‚¬
    7284.-- {]m-No-\I - m-eØ
    - v {]m-Kvt- Pym-Xn-jv]
    - q¿ F-∂d- n-bs
    - ∏-´n-cp-∂X - v˛- Kp- tImtfPv ÿm]n®Xv k¿ køZv AlΩZv Jm≥.
    h-l-Øn  Un.Un.‰n. (Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane)
    7285.-- G-Xv cm-Py-sØ _-ln-cm-Im-i k-©m-cn-bm-Wv tIm-kv-tam-t\m- I≠p]nSn®Xv Othmar Zeidler (1859-1911).
    ´v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-d-jy Un.Un.‰n.bpsS IoS\miI kz`mhw Xncn®dn™Xv t]mƒ
    7286.-- G-Xp Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv l-cn-tk-\≥ Po-hn-®n-cp- ap≈¿ (1899-1965). Cu Is≠Øen\v At±lw
    ∂-Xv˛- k-ap-{Z-Kp-]vX- ≥ 1948˛se sshZyimkv{X s\mt_en\v A¿l\mbn.
    7287.-- tI-c-f-Øn¬- Xp-S¿-∂p-h-cp-∂ km-ap-Zm-bn-I-kw-h-c-Ww- t\-Sn-sb-  kzmX{¥yØn\papºv G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Imew
    Sp-Ø-Xv- G-Xv- {]-t£m-`-Øn-s≥-d ^-e-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛ \n-h¿-Ø-\- tIm¨{Kkv {]knU‚mbncp∂ hy‡n F∂ _lpaXn
    {]-t£m-`-Ww- auem\m A_pƒ Iemw BkmZn\v kz¥amWv
    7288.-- C-¥y-bn-se B-[p-\n-I Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏- (1940˛46). F∂m¬ tIm¨{Kkv Ncn{XØn¬ G‰hpw
    Sp-∂-Xv-˛ \-μ-em¬ t_m-kv IqSpX¬Imew A[y£]Zhn hln®Xv tkmWnbm
    7289.-- a-Ø-hn-em-kw c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ a-tl-{μ-h¿-a≥ Km‘nbmWv.
    7290.-- C-¥y-bn-se a-e-I-fp-sS dm-Wn-˛ a-kq-dn
    7291.-- 1926se Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a¬-k-cn-® C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ 7316.-- F-f-bn-S-Øp-kz-cq-]w- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-t\m-Sv- tN¿-Ø-Xv- G-Xv h¿-
    h-\n-Xm ÿm-\m¿-Yn-˛ I-a-em-tZ-hn N-tXm-]m-[ym-b j-Øn¬-˛ F.--Un.--1742
    7292.-- G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv {]-Nm-c-ap-≈ A-\p-jvTm-\ \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv 7317.-- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww F-{X N-Xp-c-{i-ssa¬-˛ 15005
    Km¿-_- Kp-P-dm-Øv 7318.-- k-ap-Z-Øn-se k-{Xw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tI-]v Su¨
    7293.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ £-b-tcm-Kn-I-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛-C-¥y 7319.-- k-ap-Z-Øn-se kp-μ-cn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛ tÃm-°v-tlmw
    7294.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-\p-jy-cn¬ I-≠p-h-cp-∂ c-‡-{Kq-∏v-˛ H {Kq-∏v 7320.-- i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ {]-N-cn-∏n-® X-Øzw-˛ A-ssZz-Xw
    7295.-- Cu-iz-c≥ F-∂-Xv an-Yy-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ tZ-h-{]o-Xn- 7321.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {Km-a-ß-fp-≈ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w- D-Ø¿-{]-
    bv-°m-bp-≈ A-\p-jvTm-\-߃-°v H-cp ^-e-hpw \¬-Im≥ I-gn- tZ-iv
    bp-I-bn-√-˛ G-Xp a-X-am-Wv C-ß-s\ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ _p-≤-a-Xw 7322.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-\-I-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ Xm≥-km-\n-b
    7296.-- C-¥y≥ -kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- Ip-∂p-I-fn¬- h-kn-°p-∂ -P-\-ß-fp- 7323.-- F-an-td-‰v-kv G-Xv cm-Py-sØ hn-am-\ k¿-ho-km-Wv-˛ bp.--F.--C.--
    sS \m-Sv- F-∂v t]-cn-\¿-Y-ap-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ an-skm-dw 7324.-- J-Pp-cm-tlm t£-{Xw ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ O-tμ-e≥-am¿
    7297.-- G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ k¿-°m-cm-Wv Xm≥-sk≥ k-Ωm-\w \¬- 7325.-- F-en-hn-j-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛ kn-¶v t^m-kv-
    Ip-∂X - v˛- a-[y-{]-tZ-iv ss^-Uv
    7298.-- A-≤ym-]-I-cp-sS an-I-® c-N-\-bv-°v kw-ÿm-\ s]m-Xp hn-Zym- 7326.-- Km-‘n-Pn C-S-s]-´ tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy k-Xym-{K-lw-˛ ssh-
    `ym-k h-Ip-∏v G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ A-hm¿-Uv-˛ tPm-k-^v °w k-Xym-{K-lw(1924˛25)
    ap-≠-t»-cn A-hm¿-Uv 7327.-- I-Æp-\o¿ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ {K-Ÿn-˛ em-{In-a¬ {K-Ÿn
    7299.-- G-‰-hpw h-en-b k-ap-{Zw ˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw 7328.-- F-h-d-Ãv sIm-Sp-ap-Sn 17 X-h-W I-b-dn sd-t°m¿-Uv kr-jv-Sn-®
    7300.-- G-Xv cm-Py-sØ ]m¿-e-sa‚m-Wv sk-Pw-˛-t]m-f-≠v ]¿-h-Xm-tcm-l-I≥-˛ A-t∏ sj¿-∏
    7301.-- C-¥y≥-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j A-\p-]m-Xw G-‰-hpw 7329.-- d-jy-bn-se P-\m-[n-]-Xy ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ß-fp-sS ]n-Xm-h-v F-∂-dn-b-
    Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛ tI-c-fw s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tKm¿-_-t®-hv
    7302.-- G-Xp ÿ-e-sØ A-tim-I-kv-Xw-`-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv C-¥y-bp-sS 7330.-- dm-t^¬ G-Xp cm-Py-sØ Nn-{X-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ C-‰-en
    tZ-io-b-Nn-”w F-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv-˛ km-c-\m-Yv 7331.-- C-¥y-bn¬ {_n-´o-jv `-c-W-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d ]m-In-b-Xv-˛ tdm-_¿-
    7303.-- k¿-h-cm-Py-k-Jyw- kv-Ym-]n-°m≥- ap≥-I-sø-Sp-Ø- A-ta-cn-°≥- ´v Iv-ssf-hv
    {]-kn-U-≠v-˛ hp-Uv-tdm- hn¬-k¨- 7332.-- I-gp-Øn-s‚ \o-fw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ Po-hn-˛ Pn-dm-^v
    7304.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-£-c-ß-fp-≈ `m-j-˛ Iw-t_m-Un-b≥ 7333.-- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b tÃ-Un-bw-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se
    7305.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Sn-®p-]-c-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ tem-lw-˛ kz¿- bp-h-`m-c-Xn tÃ-Un-bw
    Ww 7334.-- i-h-Ip-So-cw- C-¥y-bv-°v- sh-fn-bn¬- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ ap-Kƒ- N-
    7306.-- H-∂mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv P¿-a-\n B-{I-an-® G-I C- {I-h¿-Øn-am¿-˛-_m-_-dpw- (Im-_qƒ)- P-lmw-Ko-dpw- (em-tlm¿)-
    ¥y≥ \-K-cw-˛ sN-ss∂ 7335.-- hn-h-cm-h-Im-i {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-® kw-ÿm-\w-˛ cm-P-ÿm≥
    7307.-- a≥-k-_v-Zm-cn k-{º-Zm-bw B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ A-Iv-_¿ 7336.-- A¿-Pp≥ tZ-hn-s\ h-[n-® ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ P-lmw-Ko¿
    7308.-- Km-‘n-Pn c-≠mw h-´-ta-i-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°m≥ e-≠- 7337.-- B-fl-I-Y c-Nn-® B-Zy ap-Kƒ cm-Pm-hv-˛-_m-_¿
    \n¬ F-Øn-b h¿-jw ˛ 1931 7338.-- A-ar-’¿ \-K-c-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d-bn-´ kn-Jv Kp-cp-˛ cmw Zm-kv
    7309.-- im-kv-{X-tem-I-sØ a-lm-flm-Km-‘n F-∂v hn-{Iw km-cm-`m-bn- 7339.-- G-‰-hpw \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b hm-ep-≈ ar-Kw ˛-Pn-dm-^v
    sb hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xm-cv ˛-F.--]n.--sP. A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw 7340.-- hn-π-hm-\-¥-c- {^m≥-kn-s≥-d- B-Zy- tIm¨-kp¬- B-bn- A-[n-
    7310.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Iw-]yq-´¿-h-Xv-Ir-X s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j- Im-c-ta-‰-Xv-˛ s\-t∏m-fn-b≥
    \m-b t]-cq¿-°-S G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 7341.-- F-{X hn-\m-gn-I-bm-Wv H-cp \m-gn-I-˛ 60
    7311.-- tam-≠n Im¿-tem Im¿ dm-en \-S-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ sam-Wm-t°m 7342.-- k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy h-\n-
    7312.-- k¿-h-in-£m A-`n-bm-s‚ e-£yw-˛ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-≈ A-Sn- X-˛ s_¿-Øm thm¨ k-Sv-\¿(Hm-kv-{Sn-b)
    ÿm-\ hn-Zym-`ym-kw 7343.-- G-‰-hpw {In-bm-io-e-ap-≈ aq-e-Iw-˛ ^v-fq-dn≥
    7313.-- G-Xp t\-Xm-hn-s‚ a-c-W-ti-j-am-Wv Km-‘n-Pn tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ 7344.-- hn-‰n-Iƒ-®¿ F-¥n-s‚ Ir-jn-bm-Wv-˛ ap-¥n-cn
    A-\n-tj-[y t\-Xm-hm-bn D-b¿-∂-Xv-˛ _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-e-I≥ 7345.-- k-ky-tIm-iw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v lp-°v
    7314.-- B-cp-sS in-]m¿-i{- ]-Im-ca - m-Wv {]-kn-U‚ v A-Sn-b¥- c- m-hÿ- {]- 7346.-- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw In-g-°m-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ Pn-√-˛ tem-ln-
    Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Iym-_n-\-‰v Xv
    7315.-- h¿-j-sØ-°m-fpw Zn-h-k-Øn-\p ssZ¿-Lyw Iq-Sn-b {K-lw-˛ ip- 7347.-- k-l-I-c-W {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v Hm-h≥
    {I≥

    158 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    7348.-- hm-Im-S-I hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ hn-‘ym-i-‡n
    7349.-- Hm-Iv-kn-P-\v B t]-cp \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ em-thm-kn-b¿
    7350.-- h-√m¿-]m-Sw I-s≠-bv-\¿ sS¿-an-\¬ G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ F-d-Wm-
    Ip-fw
    tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw 47
     F{XmasØ ⁄m\]oTw Ahm¿UmWv H F≥ hn
    7351.-- h¿-Wm-‘-X I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tPm¨ Umƒ-´¨
    Ipdp∏n\v e`n®Xv
    7352.-- E-tKz-Z-Øn-se X-h-f-t«m-Iw ssh-Zn-I-Im-e-L-´-Øn-se F-¥n-
     P\ßfpsS PohnX \nehmcw h¿[n∏n°epw
    s\-°p-dn-®p hn-h-cw \¬-Ip-∂p-˛ hn-Zym-`ym-kw
    7353.-- G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Uva- n-\n-kvt- {S-‰o-hv Un-hn-j\
    - p-If- p-≈ cm-Pyw- s]mXpP\mtcmKyw sa®s∏SpØepw tÉns‚
    ˛ {_n-´¨ NpaXebmsW∂v \njv I ¿jn°p∂ `cWLS\m
    7354.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-X-߃-°p P-∑-`q-an-bm-b h≥-I-c-˛-G-jy A\pt—Zw GXmWv
    7355.-- D-b-c-Øn¬- c-≠mw-kv-Ym-\-ap-≈ ]-£n- ˛-F-ap-  `cWLS\bpsS Ggmw sjUyqfnse I¨Id‚ v
    7356.-- G-Xp tcm-K-Øn-s‚ Nn-In¬-k-bv-°m-Wv t¢m-tdm-ssa-sk-‰n≥ D- enÃnse hnjbßfpsS FÆw
    ]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ssS-t^m-bv-Uv  `utam]cnXeØn¬ G‰hpw IqSpXep≈ aqeIamb
    7357.-- G-‰-hpw A-[n-Iw t{]m-´o≥ A-S-ßn-b ]-b-dp-h¿-K-Øn-se k- HmIvknP≥ F{X iXam\amWv (46.6)
    kyw-˛ tkm-bm-_o≥  elcn]Zm¿Yßfpw elcn ]m\obßfpw \ntcm[n-
    7358.-- tPm-fn {Km≥-Uv F-b¿-t]m¿-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-sU-dm-Uq¨ °Wsa∂v A\pimkn°p∂ `cWLS\m A\pt—Zw
    7359.-- kq-cy-\n¬-\n-∂v G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ `q-an-bp-sS GXmWv
    ÿm-\-Øn-\p ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ s]-cn-lo-en-tbm¨  a-Wv-U-e ]p-\- w-L-S-\-bv-°p-ti-jw tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se F-
    7360.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]m-ep-≈ Po-hn-˛ Xn-anw-Kn-ew {X ko-‰p-I-fm-Wv ]-´n-I-h¿-K-Øn-\v kw-h-c-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-
    7361.-- Ko-X-tKm-hn-μ-sØ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈ tI-c-fo-b \r-Ø-hn- °p-∂X - v
    ti-jw-˛ A-jv-S-]-Zn-bm-´w
    7362.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _p-≤-a-X-°m-cp-≈ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛
    a-lm-cm-jv{- S 7388.-- tI-cf - k
    - w-ÿm-\s- Ø B-Zy-sØ tIm¨-{K-kv ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-˛ B¿.-
    7363.-- G-Xp-X-cw D-ev-]-∂-ß-fp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-am-Wv A-Kv-am¿-°v- kq- i
    - ¶
    - ¿
    Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Im¿-jn-tIm¬-]-∂-߃ 7389.-- C-¥y-bn¬ (sIm-®n cm-Py-Øv) A-hn-izm-k-{]-ta-bw h-gn ]p-d-
    7364.-- tI-cf - Ø
    - n-se B-Zy-sØ {]n‚n-Mv {]-k˛v- kn.--Fw.--Fk - v.{-- ]-kv, tIm- Øp-t]m-b B-Zy-sØ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ a-{¥n-˛ tUm.--F.--B¿.-
    ´-bw -ta-t\m≥
    7365.-- G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ {]m-b-Øn¬ tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b-Xv-˛ F.-- 7390.-- C-¥y-bn¬ [m-Xp ]-cy-th-j-W-Øn-\p Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp--Øn-bn-´p-≈
    sI.--B‚-Wn k¿-°m¿ ÿm-]-\w-˛ Pn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿-th Hm-^v C-¥y
    7366.-- Cw-•o-jv Cu-Ãn¥ym-°-º-\n-°v th-Wm-´n¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ G- 7391.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-b hy-‡n-
    ‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ ]-≠-I-»m-e-˛ A-©p-sX-ßv ˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    7367.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-ªn-Iv sse-{_-dn-I-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ d-jy 7392.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ in-ip ku-lr-Z ]-©m-b-Øv-˛ sh-ßm-
    7368.-- k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ \q¿
    I-dp-Ø h¿-K-°m-c≥-˛ dm¬-^v _-©v (1950) 7393.-- C-¥y-bn¬ C-…m-an-I-ssi-en-bn¬ \n¿-an-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ a-
    7369.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _p-≤n-bp-≈ P-e-Po-hn-˛ tUmƒ-^n≥ μn-c-am-b Ip-h-Øv-˛-D¬-˛-C-…mw tam-kv-In-s‚(1191˛98) \n¿-am-Xm-
    7370.-- C-¥y-bn¬ G-Xv ÿ-e-Øp-\n-∂m-Wv k-Xn F-∂ B-Nm-cw kw- hv-˛ Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-Iv
    _-‘n-®v G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ sX-fn-hv e-`n-®-Xv-˛ G-dm≥ 7394.-- H-cp A¿-[-hr-Øw F-{X Un-{Kn-bm-Wv-˛ 180
    7371.-- Cw-]o-cn-b¬ _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y C-t∏mƒ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv- 7395.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy h-\n-Xm a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰v-˛-Hm-a-\-°p-™-Ω
    ˛ tÃ-‰v _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y 7396.-- G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ {]m-b-Øn¬ A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v ]-Z-Øn-
    7372.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ \-K-c-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈, C-¥y-bn-se a- te-°v Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂-Un
    X-hn-`m-Kw-˛ ]m-gv-kn-Iƒ 7397.-- G-Xv \-Zn-bn-ep-≠m-b sh-≈-s∏m-°-Øn-em-Wv kw-L-Im-e Ir-
    7373.-- G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv tIw-{_n-Uv-Pv k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛ {_n-´¨ Xn-Iƒ H-en-®p-t]m-b-Xv-˛ ssh-K
    7375.-- H-fn-ºn-Iv Nn-”-Øn¬ Np-h-∏p-h-f-bw {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ 7398.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]m¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ I-c-bn-se Po-hn-˛ B-
    h≥-I-c-˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn-° \
    7376.-- A-P-≠m-˛21 F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-kw- 7399.-- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-s‚ ap-{Z-hm-Iy-am-b Iq-Sp-X¬ th-K-Øn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬
    c-£W - w D-b-c-Øn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ I-cp-Øn¬ B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ ^m-Z¿ Un-
    7377.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-bp- p-≈ ]-£n-˛ H-´-I-∏-£n U≥
    7378.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-bp- p-≈ P-¥p-˛ B-a 7400.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Uo-k¬ -ss-hZ-- yp-X-\n-e-bw-˛ {_-“] -- p-
    7379.-- Im¿-Kn¬ bp-≤w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1999 cw
    7380.-- Im¬-kyw t¢m-tdm ssl-t∏m t¢m-ssd-Uv km-[m-c-W-am-bn A- 7401.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw C-¥y B-{I-an-® ap-…nw-˛ a-l-aq-Zv
    dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ªo-®n-Mv ]u-U¿ K-kv-\n
    7381.-- hy-h-km-b a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ ^-e-am-bp-≠m-b am¿-Pm-c \r- 7402.-- 1952 Pq-sse 24˛-\v tj-Iv A-_v-Zp-≈-bp-am-bn Im-iv-ao¿ I-cm-dn¬
    Ø-tcm-Kw B-Zy-am-bn Im-W-s∏-´ cm-Pyw-˛ P-∏m≥ H-∏p-sh-®-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    7382.-- G-Xp tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°m-Wv td-Un-tb-j≥ sX-dm-∏n \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ 7403.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ `m-c-ap-≈ ]-£n-˛ H-´-I-∏-£n
    Iym≥-k¿ 7404.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ kz-Im-cy sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pv-˛ Sn.--
    7383.-- C-¥y-bn¬ \n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ ap-ßn-°-∏¬-˛ sF.--F≥.--F-kv. Un.--sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pv, B-e-∏p-g
    i¬-°n 7405.-- kq-cy-\n¬-\n-∂v G-‰-hpw A-I-se-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ `q-an-bp-sS
    7384.-- G-Xv `q-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv tUmƒ-{Uw-kv D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ `q-a-[y-tc- ÿm-\-Øn-\p ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv-˛ A-^n-en-tbm¨
    Jm {]-tZ-i-Øv 7407.-- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ sa-U-ep-Iƒ
    7385.-- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv Nn-”-Øn¬ G-jy-sb {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ \n- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ bp.--F-kv.F -- .--
    dw-˛ a-™ 7408.-- tPm¿-Pv hm-jn-Mv-S¨ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ hn¿-Pn-\n-b
    7386.-- hm-bn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø A-h-ÿ-bv-°p-≈ t]-cv-˛ A-se-Iv-kn-b 7409.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ sF-kv \n-d-™ h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-°
    7387.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ `m-j-Iƒ kw-km-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ ]-∏p- 7410.-- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv Nn-”-Øn¬ km-∂n-[y-an-√m-Ø h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-
    h \yq-Kn-\n °

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 159


    7411.-- Hmƒ C-¥ym td-Un-tbm-bp-sS t]-cv B-Im-i-hm-Wn F-∂p-am-‰n-
    b h¿-jw-˛ 1957
    7412.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _p-≤n-bp-≈ Po-hn-˛-a-\p-jy≥
    CONFUSING FACTS
    7413.-- hmƒ kv-{So-‰v F-¥n-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w-˛ tÃm-°v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v
    7414.-- kn-\n-am-\-S-\pw \-Sn-bpw ap-Jy-a-{¥n-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b B-Zy C-  tem-´-kv a-l¬ I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se lw-]n F-∂ ÿ-e-Øm-
    ¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv Wv. _-lm-bv a-X-°m-cp-sS B-cm-[-\m-e-b-am-b tem-´-kv sS-
    7415.-- G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-am-sc kw-`m-h\
    - sN-bvX - C-¥y≥ ºnƒ U¬-ln-bn-em-Wv.-
    kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv  `q-an-bp-sS A-]-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv i-\n-bp-sS D-]-{K-
    7416.-- kn-°n-an-s‚ Po-h-tc-J F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-˛ So-à l-am-b ssS-‰≥ B-Wv. `q-an-bp-sS C-c-´ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    7417.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈ tI-{μ-[-\-a-{¥n-˛ Xv ip-{I-\m-Wv.-
    sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn  {Ko≥-em≥-Uv `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°-bp-
    7418.-- kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv kz-X{- ¥ C-¥y-bp-sS Xm-XvI - m-en-I K-h¨-
    sS-bpw cm-jv-{So-b-am-bn bq-tdm-∏n-s‚-bpw `m-K-am-Wv.
    sa‚ v ÿm-]n-® ÿ-ew-˛ knw-K-∏q¿
     _p-≤-a-X-Øn-se hn-`m-K-ß-fm-Wv lo-\-bm-\-hpw a-lm-bm-
    7419.-- kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv knw-K-∏q-cn¬ cq-]w \¬-In-b B-km-Zv
    ln-μv K-h¨-sa‚n¬ Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂ h-\n-X-˛ Iym-]v-‰≥ e-£v- \-hpw. ssP-\-a-X-hn-`m-K-߃ tiz-Xw-_-c≥-am-cpw Zn-Kw-_-
    an c≥-am-cp-am-Wv.-
    7420.-- C-¥y-bn¬ D-]c - m-jv{- S-]X
    - n-bm-Im-sX cm-jv{- S-]X
    - n-bm-b B-Zy hy-
    7449.-- hn-eyw tlm-°n≥-kn-s\ ap-Kƒ cm-P-[m-\n-bn-te-°v A-b-® Cw-
    ‡n-˛ ^-{Ip-±o≥ A-en A-l-Ω-Zv
    Kv-fo-jv cm-Pm-hv-˛ sP-bnw-kv H-∂m-a≥
    7421.-- Km-‘n-Pn tPm-l-∂m-kv _¿-Kn¬ B-cw-`n-®v ^mw-˛ tSmƒ-tÃm-
    7450.-- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy D-]-I-c-W kw-Ko-X hn-Z-Kv-Z≥-˛ ]-Wv-
    bv ^mw
    Un-‰v c-hn-i-¶¿
    7422.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ lm-c-∏≥ kw-kv-Im-c tI-{μ-߃ I-s≠-Øn-
    7451.-- B-cp-sS Ip-Xn-c-bm-Wv _yq-kn-^m-e-kv-˛-A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ N-{I-h¿-
    b kw-ÿm-\w-˛ ]-©m-_v
    Øn
    7423.-- a-cn-bm-\ {S-©v- G-Xp k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛ ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    7452.-- a-dn-b tam-≠n-t m-dn P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ C-‰-en
    7424.-- G-Xv {K-l-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]Tn-°p-∂ ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv Im-kn-\n an-
    7453.-- G-Xv {K-lØ - n-em-Wv h-kvX - p-°ƒ-°v G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ `m-cw A-
    j≥-˛ i-\n
    \p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ hym-gw
    7425.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ko-k-W¬ h-cp-am-\-ap-≈, C-¥y-bn-se t£-
    7454.-- hn-tiz-iz-c-ø C≥-kv-{Sn-b¬ B‚ v sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-°¬ ayq-kn-
    {Xw-˛ i-_-cn-a-e
    bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-_mw-•q¿
    7426.-- F-kv._ -- m-e-N-μ-dp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-˛ ho-W
    7455.-- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-e-ÿm-t\-X-c \-K-cw-˛ A-l-Ω-
    7427.-- F.--]n.--sP.--A-_v-Zpƒ I-em-an-s‚ P-∑-tZ-iw-˛-cm-ta-iz-cw
    Zm-_m-Zv
    7428.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿-
    7456.-- hn-im-JZ- Ø - s - ‚ ap-{Zm-cm-£k - Ø
    - n-se {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{Xw-˛ Nm-
    h-I-em-im-e(1937)
    W-Iy≥
    7429.-- tem-I ss]-Xr-I-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´ tI-c-fo-b kw-kv-Ir-
    7457.-- G-Xp kw-ÿm-\w hn-`-Pn-®m-Wv a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bpw Kp-P-dm-Øpw cq-
    X-\m-S-I I-em-cq-]w-˛ Iq-Sn-bm-´w
    ]w sIm-≠-Xv-˛ t_mw-s_
    7430.-- tam-kv-tIm I-S¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-N-{μ≥
    7458.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kw-ÿm-\-߃ ]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-cp-∂ ssl-
    7431.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ I-b¿- ^m-Iv-S-dn- (Um-dm-kv- sa-bn¬)-
    t°m-S-Xn-˛ Kp-h-l-Øn
    B-e-∏p-g-bn¬- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.--Un.--1859
    7459.-- cm-jv-{S-Iq-S-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Z-¥n-Zp¿-K≥
    7432.-- tam-tU¨ _m-_n-tem¨ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ e-≠≥
    7460.-- G-Xp {K-l-am-Wv {[p-h-{]-tZ-i-߃ kq-cy-\-`n-ap-J-am-bn {]-Z-£n-
    7433.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Im-gv-N-_w-•m-hv ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ h¿-
    Ww sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ bp-dm-\-kv
    jw-˛ 1857
    7461.-- 1984 Pq-Wn¬ ]-©m-_n-se A-ar-X-k-dn-se kp-h¿-W-t£-{X-
    7434.-- G-Xv \-Zn-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv C-μn-cm-Km-‘n I-\m¬ B-cw-`n-°p-∂-
    Øn¬-\n-∂v kn-°p-`o-Ic - s
    - c ]p-dØ- m-°m≥ Hm-∏t- d-j≥ ªq-Ãm¿
    Xv-˛ k-Xv-e-Pv
    ]-≤-Xn-°v A-\p-a-Xn \¬-In-b C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ C-μn-cm-
    7435.-- hn-Zy-t\-Sq, kw-L-Sn-°q, k-a-cw sN-øq F-∂v B-lzm-\w sN-bv-
    Km-‘n
    X t\-Xm-hv ˛-_n.--B¿.--Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    7462.-- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b tX-bn-e hn-]-W-\ tI-{μw-˛ Kp-h-
    7436.-- H-∂mw _p-≤-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚ c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛
    l-Øn
    A-Pm-Xi - {- Xp
    7463.-- a-e-_m¿ kv-s]-jy¬ s]m-eo-kn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ a-e-∏p-dw
    7437.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bn A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂
    7464.-- dm-Uv-¢n-^v tc-J th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ cm-Py-߃ ˛ C-¥y-bpw ]m-In-
    C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv
    kvX- m-\pw
    7438.-- tem-I-Øn-s‚ tbm-K X-e-ÿm-\w(tbm-K Iym-]n-‰¬) F-∂-dn-
    7465.-- hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ Kp-]v-X N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛-N-{μ-Kp-]v-X
    b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ E-jn-tI-iv
    hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥
    7439.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kz¿-Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y
    7466.-- G-Xv {K-l-Øn-s‚ D-]-{K-l-߃-°m-Wv {Ko-°p ]p-cm-W-ß-fn-
    7440.-- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se B-Zy B-[p-\n-I k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛-a-{Zm-kv
    se I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fp-sS t]-cv \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv ˛ i-\n
    k¿-h-I-em-im-e
    7467.-- F-kv.F -- ≥.--Un.--]n. tbm-K-Øn-s‚ ap-J-]-{X-am-bn-cp-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-
    7441.-- H-cp In-tem-ao-‰¿ F-{X ssa¬ B-Wv-˛ 0.--6213
    c-Ww-˛ hn-th-tIm-Z-bw
    7442.-- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kzm-`m-hn-I d-∫¿ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-
    7468.-- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se, {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS I-hn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ C-S-t»-
    Xm-bv-e≥-Uv
    cn
    7443.-- D-Ø-cm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b cm-Pyw-˛
    7469.-- hr-≤ Kw-K F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn
    d-jy
    7470.-- G-Xv A-hm¿-Um-Wv A-°m-Z-an A-hm¿-Uv- F-∂ t]-cn-epw A-dn-
    7444.-- hn-P-b-L-´n¬ A-¥y-\n-{Z sIm-≈p-∂-Xv-˛ em¬ _-lm-Zq¿-im-
    b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Hm-kv-I¿
    kv-{Xn
    7471.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se G-I \n-Xy-l-cn-X h-\-{]-tZ-iw-˛ ssk-e‚ v hm-
    7445.-- tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn sN-°v ¢n-b-dn-Mv B-cw-`n-® cm-Pyw-˛ Cw-•-≠v
    en
    (e-≠-\n¬)
    7472.-- 99se sh-≈-s∏m-°w F-∂ {]-kn-≤-am-b sh-≈-s∏m-°w D-≠m-
    7446.-- C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se B-Zy-sØ \-Sn-˛ a-μm-In-\n
    b-sX-t∏mƒ-˛ 1924
    7447.-- G-Xp t]-cn-em-Wv kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv th-j-{]-—-∂-\m-bn C-
    7473.-- a-gh
    - n-√p-≠m-Ip-∂X - n-\p Im-cW - a- m-b {]-Xn-`m-kw-˛ {]-Im-i {]-Io¿-
    ¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p I-S-∂-Xv-˛ au-e-hn kn-bm-hp-±o≥
    W-\w
    7448.-- C-¥y-bn¬ D-Zm-c-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-\p Xp-S-°-an-´-Xv G-Xp {]-[m-\-
    a-{¥n-bp-sS Im-e-Øv-˛-]n.--hn.--\-c-knw-l-dm-hp

    160 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    48
    7474.-- G-Xv- `m-j-bm-Wv- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- G-
    ‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈-Xv-˛ {^-©v-
    7475.-- I-enw-K-ss{]-kv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b ap≥ H-do-km ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ _n- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    Pp ]-Sv-\m-bn-Iv
    7476.-- A-Iv-_-dp-sS an-{X-am-bn-cp-∂ A-_pƒ ^-k-en-s\ sIm-√n-®-Xv-˛  Nn-ºm≥-kn-bp-sS t{Im-a-tkmw kw-Jy
    P-lmw-Ko¿ (1602)  tem-Iv-k-`m km-am-Pn-I-cp-sS F-Æ-Øn¬ c-≠mw ÿm-\w
    7477.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ t]m-tÃm-^o-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv 1857¬ a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bv-°m-Wv. F-{X t]¿
    {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ B-e-∏p-g  `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-Xv A-\p-t—-Z-am-Wv tKm-h-[w \n-tcm-
    7478.-- a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b `m-Kw-˛ sk-dn-{_w [n-°-W-sa-∂v \n-jv-I¿-jn-°p-∂-Xv
    7479.-- C-¥y-bn¬ Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øn-s‚ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-
     tKm-dn-√-bp-sS t{Im-a-tkmw kw-Jy
    Xv B-cm-Wv-˛ _yq-tdm Hm-^v C-¥y≥ Ãm-t‚¿-Uv-kv
     Im-Uv-an-b-Øn-s‚ A-t‰m-an-I kw-Jy
    7480.-- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-a-{¥n-k-`-bn¬ kz-X-{¥≥-am¿ F-{X t]-cp-
    ≠m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ 3  Ir-jn-sb-°p-dn-®pw ar-K-]-cn-]m-e-\-sØ-°p-dn-®pw {]-Xn-]m-
    7481.-- D-b-cw A-f-°p-∂-Xn-\v hn-am-\-Øn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ D-]-I-c- Zn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw G-Xm-Wv
    Ww-˛ Aƒ-´n-ao-‰¿
    7482.-- D-dp-ºn-s‚ i-co-c-Øn-ep-≈ B-kn-Uv-˛ t^m¿-an-Iv B-kn-Uv 7512.- {]-kn-U‚p Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏n¬ ]-cm-Pb - s
    - ∏-´, tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ Hu-
    7483.-- am¿-jv Kym-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ao-tY-bv≥ tZym-Kn-I ÿm-\m¿-Yn-˛ \o-ew k-Rv-Po-h-sd-Õn
    7484.-- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se am-©-ÿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tIm-b-º- 7513.- E-tKz-Z-Øn¬ C-{μ F-∂ hm-°v F-{X {]m-h-iy-ap-≠v-˛ 250
    Øq¿ 7514.- Kw-K-tbm-Sv Km-‘n-Pn Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-b t\-Xm-hv-˛-tKm-]m-e-
    7485.-- d-∫¿ bp-≤-Øn¬ G-‰p-ap-´n-b cm-Py-߃-˛ s_m-fo-hn-b, {_- Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se
    ko¬ 7515.- Ct∂mh GXp-Xcw DXv]-∂-amWv ˛ Hmt´m-sam-ss_¬
    7486.-- `m-c-Xo-b P-\-kw-L-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ iym-a-{]-km-Zv ap-J¿- 7516.- tPm¿-l-Xv \m-j-W¬-]m¿-°v G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ A-kw
    Pn 7517.- {]-—-∂ _p-≤≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿
    7487.-- e-≠-\n-se {]-kn-≤-am-b Xo-]n-Sp-Øw D-≠m-b h¿-jw-˛ 1666 7518.- k-Xym-{K-l-Øn-s‚ P-∑-`q-an ˛-Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°
    7488.-- {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv sl¬-th-jy F-∂ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ cm- 7519.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ C.-sI.-\m-b-\m¿
    Pyw-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e≥-Uv 7520.- F¬.-sF.-kn.-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ apw-ss_
    7489.-- e-£-Zzo-]n-se {]-[m-\-`m-j-˛ a-e-bm-fw 7521.- F-a¿-P≥-kn tlm¿-tam¨ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-{Uo-\m-en≥
    7490.-- `m-c-Xv `-h≥ F-∂ aƒ-´n B¿-´v sk‚¿ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ \-K-cw- 7522.- F-√m \n-d-ß-sf-bpw {]-Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂ {]-X-ew G-Xp \n-d-
    ˛ t`m-∏m¬ Øn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ sh-fp-∏v
    7491.-- {]-kn-U‚pw Iym-_n-\-‰pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ I-Æn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- 7523.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Nn-d-Ip-hn-cn-°p-∂ ]-£n-˛ B¬-_-t{Sm-kv
    Xv-˛ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n 7524.- Z-£n-tW-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™ cm-Pyw-˛ _w-•m-
    7492.-- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv hm-\ \n-co-£-W-im-e B-cw-`n-® cm-Pm-hv-˛ tZ-iv
    kzm-Xn Xn-cp-\mƒ 7525.- F-¥n-s‚ B-h-c-W-am-Wv s]-cn-Im¿-Un-bw-˛ lr-Z-bw
    7493.-- `m-hn-bp-sS tem-lw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ssS-‰m-\n-bw
    7526.- ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Xo¿-Y-¶-c≥-˛ E-j-`≥
    7494.-- {]-kn-U‚n-s\ ]-Z-hn-bn¬ \n-∂v \o-°w-sN-øp-∂ \-S-]-Sn-˛ Cw-
    7527.- C-¥ym K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ B-Zy-sØ k-b≥-kv A-hm¿-Un-\v A¿-
    ]o-®v-sa‚ v
    l-\m-b-Xv-˛ kn.-F≥.-B¿.-dm-hp
    7495.-- Z-£n-Wm-b-\-tc-J- c-≠p-{]m-h-iyw- ap-dn-®p- I-S-s∂m-gp-Ip-∂- \-Zn-
    7528.- G-Xn-s‚ {]-th-i-\-I-hm-S-am-Wv em-tlm¿ tK-‰v-˛ sN-t¶m-
    ˛-enw-t]m-t]m-
    7529.- a-\p-jy-h¿-Kw B-hn¿-`-hn-®-Xv B-{^n-°-bn-em-sW-∂ hm-Zw B-
    7496.-- X-an-gv-\m-´n-se {]-[m-\ B-tLm-jw-˛-s]m-¶¬
    Zy-am-bn D-∂-bn-®-Xv-˛ Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn≥
    7497.-- ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se {Xn-c-Xv-\-߃-˛ i-cn-bm-b hn-izm-kw, i-cn-bm-
    7530.- {]-tZm-j-\-£-{Xw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ip-{I≥
    b A-dn-hv, i-cn-bm-b {]-hr-Øn
    7531.- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ cm-tP-{μ-{]-
    7498.-- 1970 Un-kw-_¿ 27 ap-X¬ 30 h-sc F-hn-sS-tN¿-∂ k-tΩ-f-\-
    km-Zv-
    Øn-em-Wv Ãp-U‚ v-kv s^-U-td-j≥ Hm-^v C-¥y (F-kv.F -- -^v.--
    7532.- F-h-d-Ãv Xn-_-‰n¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ tNm-tam-ep-Mv-a
    sF) cq-]w sIm-≠-Xv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    7533.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-®p-Iƒ D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ kzn-‰v-
    7499.-- C-¥y {In-°-‰v tem-I-I-∏v t\-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Iym-]v-‰≥ B-bn-cp-∂-
    k¿-e‚ v
    Xv-˛ I-]n¬-tZ-hv
    7534.- a-\p-jy-sc-√mw H-cp-t]m-se-bm-Wv; P-∑w sIm-≠v B-cpw hn-ip-≤-
    7500.-- ssN-\b - n¬ cm-P`- c
    - W
    - w A-hk
    - m\n-∏n-® t\-Xm-h˛-v k¨-bm-Xv sk≥
    c-√ F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ a-lm-flm-^q-se
    7501.- G-Xn¬-\n-∂m-Wv hn-kv-In D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ _m¿-en
    7535.- `o-a≥ ]m-≠-bp-sS kz-tZ-iw-˛ ssN-\
    7502.- {]-kn-U‚n-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I h-k-Xn-bm-b cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-`-h≥ cq-
    7536.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {`-a-W-Im-e-b-f-hp-≈ {K-lw-˛ ip-{I≥
    ]-I-ev-]-\ sN-bv-X-Xv ˛ F-Uzn≥ ep-Sy≥-k.-v
    7537.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ cm-Py-߃-°v kzm-X-{¥yw \¬-In-b cm-Pyw-˛
    7503.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-cn-se B-Zy h-\n-Xm \n-b-a-k-`mw-Kw-˛ ta-cn ]p-
    {_n-´¨
    ∂≥ eq-t°m-kv
    7538.- `q-a-[y-tc-J I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ G-‰-hpw h-en-b Zzo-]v-˛ t_m¿-Wn-
    7504.- tN-cn-tN-cm {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ D-®-tIm-Sn(1961) \-S-
    tbm
    ∂ ÿ-ew-˛ s_¬-t{K-Uv
    7539.- {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv b-h-\-{]n-b F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv
    7505.- Zzn-`-c-W k-{º-Zm-b-a-\p-k-cn-®v 1938 Pq-Wn¬ A-[n-Im-c-ta-‰ sIm-
    7540.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-]-{K-l-ß-fp-≈ {K-lw-˛ hym-gw
    ®n-bn-se B-Zy-sØ a-{¥n-˛ A-ºm-´v in-h-cm-a-ta-t\m≥
    7541.- F-¥n-s‚ {]-Xo-I-am-Wv {Xm-kv-˛ \o-Xn
    7506.- em-tlm-dn-\p ]-I-cw U¬-ln X-e-ÿm-\-am-°n-b A-Sn-a-hw-i-
    7542.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ F-Æw ]-´n-I Pm-Xn-°m¿ D-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛
    Øn-se kp¬-Øm≥-˛ C¬-Øp-an-jv
    D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv
    7507.- a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se cm-k-im-e-˛ I-cƒ
    7543.- `q-a-[y-tc-J I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ G-I G-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ C-s¥m-\o-
    7508.- Xn-cp-s\-√n t£-{X-Øn-se B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛ hn-jv-Wp
    jy
    7509.- Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ A-[y-£≥-˛ Sn.-Fw.-
    7544.- {]-Xn-[z-\n D-]-tbm-Kn-®v C-c tX-Sp-∂ k-kv-X-\w-˛ h-Δm¬
    h-dp-Ko-kv
    7545.- F-kv.-F≥.-Un.-]n.-bp-sS B-Po-hm-\m-¥ A-[y-£-\m-bn 1903¬
    7510.- {]-kn-U‚n-s‚ sh-≈n-sa-U¬ t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-f Nn-
    Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛ {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp
    {Xw-˛ \o-e-°p-bn¬
    7546.- ]m-e-ß-fp-sS \-K-cw-˛ sh-\o-kv
    7511.- ep≥ bp F-∂ {K-Ÿw G-Xp a-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛
    7547.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {In-bm-ti-jn-bp-≈ aq-e-Iw-˛ ^v-fq-dn≥
    I¨-^q-jy-\n-kw

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 161


    7548.- C-¥y≥ an-en-´-dn A-°m-Z-an ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-sU-dm-
    Uq¨v
    7549.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬ Bw-t•m-˛ C-¥y≥ {]-
    CONFUSING FACTS
    Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ {^m-¶v B‚-Wn
    7550.- I-iv-ao¿ knw-lw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv-˛ tj-Iv A-_v-Zp-≈  FhdÃv sImSpapSn Is≠ØnbXv cm[m\mYv
    7551.- G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-Xß - f
    - p-≈ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm- kn‡¿ BWv. FhdÃns‚ Dbcw IW°m°nbXv
    \w-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S tPm¿Pv FhdÃv BWv. FhdÃv sImSpapSn°v B
    7552.- B-{^n-°-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛ In-fn-a-©m- t]cp \¬InbXv tIW¬ B≥{UphmKv BWv.
    tcm (Xm≥-km-\n-b)  1992˛¬ ÿm]nXamb \mjW¬ tÃm°v
    7553.- C-¥y-bn-se an-ssk¬ hn-t£-]-W-Ø-d F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Nm- FIv k v t N©v apws_bnemWv . CXns‚ {]apJ
    μn-∏q¿ Hm¨ ko HmlcnkqNnIbmWv NIFTY ((National Stock Ex-
    7554.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kp-Iƒ \-S-∂n-´p-≈ h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm- change Fifty). 1875˛¬ ÿm]nXamb t_mws_
    ∏v tÃm°v FIvkvtN©ns‚ {]apJ HmlcnkqNnI BSE
    7555.- I-dp-∏p- (H-∏n-bw) bp-≤-Øn¬(1840) ssN-\-sb tXm¬-]n-® cm- Sensex F∂dnbs∏Sp∂p.
    Pyw-˛ {_n-´¨
    7556.- F-¥-tcm a-lm-\p-`m-h-ep F-∂ Km-\w c-Nn®-Xv-˛ Xym-K-cm-P kzm-
    an-Iƒ 7584.- B-cp-sS `-c-W-Im-e-Øm-Wv sk‚ v tXm-a-kv C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-
    7557.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew `-cn-® i-X-hm-l-\ cm-Pm-hv-˛ i-X-I¿- Xv-˛ tKm-t≠m-s^¿-W-kv
    Wn c-≠m-a≥ 7585.- _p-≤a - X
    - Ø - n-s‚-bpw ssP-\a - X
    - Ø
    - n-s‚-bpw a-lm-kt- Ω-f\ - ß
    - ƒ-
    7558.- C-¥y-bn¬ P-\-d¬ C≥-jp-d≥-kn-s‚ tZ-i-km¬-°-c-Ww {]m- °p th-Zn-bm-b G-I \-K-cw ˛-]m-S-eo-]p-{Xw
    _-ey-Øn¬ h-∂-Xv-˛ 1973 P-\p-h-cn 1 7586.- Ir-jvW - \ - Z- n F-hn-sS-\n-∂m-Wv D¬-`h - n-°p-∂X - v˛- a-lm-_t- e-iz¿
    7559.- Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s‚ cm-P-[m-\n-bn¬ Xm-a-kn-® hn-tZ-i k-©m-cn- 7587.- B-cp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p N-c-I≥-˛ I-\n-jv-I≥
    ˛ \n-t°m-tfm a-\q-®n 7588.- I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se {]-[m-\-\-Zn-Iƒ-˛ Ir-jv-W, Im-th-cn
    7560.- tUm.-k-enw A-en ]-£n k-t¶-Xw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ 7589.- In-hn F-∂ ]-£n-bp-sS P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ \yq-kn-e≥-Uv
    tKm-h 7590.- G-jym-‰n-Iv skm-ssk-‰n Hm-^v _w-Kmƒ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ hn-eyw
    7561.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ln-μp-°-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y tPm¨-kv
    7562.- B¿-X¿ tIm-\≥ tUm-b-en-s‚ B-Zy-sØ -A-]-k¿-∏-I t\m- 7591.- G-Xp tem-l-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-s‚ A¿-Y-am-Wv Rm≥ {]-Im-iw h-
    h¬-˛ Ã-Un C≥ kv-Im¿-e-‰v ln-°p-∂p-˛ t^m-kv-^-d-kv
    7563.- A-¥-co-£ ÿn-Xn-bn-se F-√m hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fpw kw-`-hn-°p- 7592.- tem-I-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw km-[m-c-W-am-bn ]-I-cp-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ P-e-
    ∂ A-¥-co-£ ]m-fn-˛ t{Sm-t∏m-kv-^n-b¿ tZm-jw
    7564.- t^m-Iv-em≥-Uv Zzo-]p-Iƒ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv 7593.- B-bv- cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv- ˛-hn-gn-™w
    k-ap-{Zw 7594.- I-Sp-h-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-Wm¿-Yw- `m-c-X-k¿-°m¿- t{]m-P-Iv-Sv- ssS-
    7565.- C-¥y-bn¬- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- `-c-W-Øn-s≥-d b-Ym¿-Y kv-Ym-]-I≥- K¿- \-S-∏m-°n-b h¿-jw- 1973
    ˛ A¬-_p-°¿-°v- 7595.- Iu-c-h-cp-sS H-tc-tbm-cp k-tlm-Z-cn-˛ Zp-»-f
    7566.- B-¥-am≥ \n-t°m-_m¿ Zzo-]-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ `-c-W-Ø-e-h≥-˛ 7596.- bp-tKm-…m-hy-bp-sS cm-jv-{S-]n-Xm-hv-˛ am¿-j¬ Sn-t‰m
    e-^v-‰-\‚ v K-h¿-W¿ 7597.- I-en-°-‰v k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ tX-™n-∏-ew
    7567.- b-£K - m-\w- G-Xv- kw-kvY
    - m-\h
    - p-am-bn- _-\v[
    - s
    - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ I¿- 7598.- I¬-°-´, t_mw-s_ ssl-t°m-S-Xn-Iƒ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-
    Wm-SI - w- ˛ 1862
    7568.- {^-©v- Hm-∏¨- \-S-°p-∂- I-fn-kv-Y-e-Øn-s≥-d- t]-cv-˛ tdm-f-≠v- 7599.- km-[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e-\-kw-Lw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ A-ø≥-Im-fn
    Km-tcm- 7600.- I¿-j-I _-‘ _n¬ G-Xv K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ Im-e-sØ ]-cn-jv-
    7569.- ta-P¿ dm-tØm-Un-s\ H-fn-ºn-Iv sa-U-en-\¿-l-\m-°n-b C-\w-˛ Im-ca- m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ C.-Fw.-Fk - v.-
    jq-´n-Mv 7601.- tKm-Zm-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ t{]w-N-μv-
    7570.- tdm-an-se _n-j-∏v G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-{S-Ø-e-h≥ Iq-Sn- 7602.- C-¥y-bn¬ {_n-´o-jv km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ _m-_¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    bm-Wv ˛ h-Øn-°m≥ Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v ss¢-hv
    7571.- tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ k-ºq¿-W ssP-h {Km-aw-˛ D-Sp-º-∂q¿ 7603.- tIm-´p-t°m-Ww- G-Xp hn-f-bp-sS C-\-am-Wv- ˛-am-hv
    (C-Sp-°n Pn-√) 7604.- hn-P-b-hm-U G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv- - -˛ Ir-jv-W
    7572.- Km-‘n-Pn D-∏p-\n-b-aw ew-Ln-°m≥ Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø ÿ-ew-˛ Z- 7605.- tIm¨-{K-kn-X-c k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Im-e-Øv `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w {]-Jym-]n-
    Wv-Un °-s∏-´ B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ tUm.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    7573.- A¿-P‚o-\-bn-epw D-dp-tKz-bn-ep-am-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ ]p¬-ta-Sp- 7606.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kz¿-Ww,kn¬-°,v N-μ-\w F-∂n-
    I-fp-sS t]-cv-˛ ]m-ºm-kv h D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw
    7574.- F-Xn-cn-√m-sX Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-˛ 7607.- tl-_n-bk - v tIm¿-∏k - v F-∂m¬ A¿-Yw-˛ i-co-cw lm-Pc - m-°p-I
    tUm. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥ 7608.- Km-\n-ao-Uv Dƒ-s∏-sS hym-g-Øn-s‚ 4 D-]-{K-l-ß-sf 1610˛¬ I-
    7575.- a-™p-Im-e-Øv Nn-e Po-hn-Iƒ \o-≠ D-d-°-Øn-te¿-s∏-Sp-∂ {]- s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛ K-eo-en-tbm
    Xn-`m-kw-˛ ssl-_¿-t\-j≥ 7610.- Xm-¥n-b-tXm-∏n-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ cm-a-N-{μ-]m-Wv-Up-cw-K
    7576.- {io-e-¶-bn-se k-am-[m-\ N¿-®-Iƒ-°v a-[y-ÿ-X h-ln-® 7611.- Xm≥-k≥ F-∂ t]-cp \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ Kzm-fn-b¿ cm-Pm-hv hn-{Iw-Pn-
    bq-tdm-]y≥ cm-jv-{Sw-˛-t\m¿-th Øv
    7577.- G-‰-hpw `m-cw Iq-Sn-b hm-X-I-aq-e-Iw-˛ dm-tUm¨ 7612.- [o-c-k-ao-tc b-ap-\m-Xo-tc .-.-.-B-cp-sS h-cn-Iƒ-˛ P-b-tZ-h≥
    7578.- A-bn-Ø-Øn-s\-Xn-sc C-¥y-bn¬- \-S-∂ B-Zy- kw-L-Sn-X-k-a- 7613.- km-\n-b an¿-k-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Im-bn-I C-\w-˛ sS-∂o-kv
    cw-˛ ssh-°w- k-Xy-{K-lw- 7614.- tIm-fm-\-´n-s‚ \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-{^n-°
    7579.- a-dm-Ø km-{am-Py ÿm-]-I≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ in-h-Pn 7615.- tIm-^n-t_m¿-Un-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ _mw-•q¿
    7580.- A¿-Pp-\ A-hm¿-Uv e-`n-® B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛ sI.-kn.- G- 7616.- tÃm-°v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v {]-kn-U‚m-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X
    e-Ω Hm-a-\ F-{_-lmw
    7581.- F-h-d-Ãv sIm-Sp-ap-Sn I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛ cm-[m-\m-Yv kn-‡¿ 7617.- tIm-´b - Ø - -v kn-Fw-Fk - -v {]-k-v kvY
    - m-]n-Xa- m-bX
    - G-v X- v h¿-jØ - n¬-
    7582.- F¬.-sF.-kn.-\n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1956 ˛ F.-Un.-1821
    7583.- C-¥y-bn¬-°q-Sn I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ {]-[m-\ A-£mw-i-tc-J-˛ 7618.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw td-Un-tbm \n-e-bw {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-® h¿-
    D-Ø-cm-b-\ tc-J jw-˛1943

    162 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    49
    7619.- tIm-fm¿ kz¿-W-J-\n G-Xp kw-kv-Ym-\-Øv-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw
    7620.- Km-\v-[m-c-I-e {]-Nm-cw t\-Sn-b-Xv B-cp-sS Im-e-Øv-˛ I-\n-jv-I≥
    7621.- I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se kw-kv-Ir-X {Km-aw-˛ am-´q¿ tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    7622.- X-I-gn-bp-sS B-Zy t\m-h¬-˛ Xym-K-Øn-\p {]-Xn-^-ew
    7623.- I-dm-®n G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ kn-‘p  `q-tKm-f-Øn-se F-{Xmw k-am-¥-c-tc-J-bm-Wv sa-Un-kn≥
    7624.- tk-^v‰ - n hm¬-hv kn-≤m-¥Ø - n-s‚ D-]⁄ - m-Xm-hm-b ssh-t{km- sse≥ (bp-F-kv-F-bv-°pw Im-\-U-bv-°pw C-S-bn¬) F-
    bn-˛ U-^-dn≥ {]-`p ∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
    7625.- tK-‰v th Hm-^v C-¥y F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ apw-ss_  F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv A-Iv-_¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn `-c-Ww \-S-Øn-
    7626.- tIm-X-Kp-≠w,- cm-a-Kp-≠w- F-∂o- kv-Y-e-߃- F-¥n-\m-Wv- {]-kn-
    b-Xv
    ≤w- - -˛ Xm-] ssh-Zyp-Xn-\n-e-b-߃-
     apw-ss_-bn-se tK-‰v th Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS sk≥-{S¬
    7627.- tk-hm-{Kmw ]-≤-Xn B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ a-lm-flm-Km-‘n
    7628.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw sd-bn¬-th Un-hn-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-Xn-cp-h-\- tUm-an-s‚ hym-kw F-{X A-Sn-bm-Wv
    ¥-]p-cw  A-h-km-\-sØ ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-b Hu-dw-K-ko-_v `-
    7629.- tkm-∏v ]-X-bm-Ø P-ew-˛ ITn-\-P-ew (lm¿-Uv hm-´¿) cn-®-Xv F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv
    7630.- tKm¬ Kpw-_m-kv \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ _o-Pm-∏q-cn-se B-Zn¬-jm-ln-hw-  G-I-Zn-\-{In-°-‰n¬ k-®n≥ sS≥-Up¬-°¿ F-{X sk-©z-
    i-Øn-se ap-l-Ω-Zv B-Zn¬ jm(1660) dn-Iƒ t\-Sn-bn-´p-≠v
    7631.- tX-cp-Iq-Øv G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛ X-an-gv-\m-Sv  Nm¿-an-\m-dn-s‚ D-b-cw G-I-tZ-iw F-{X ao-‰-dm-Wv (160
    7632.- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ lm-P-cm-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ hn.-hn.-Kn- A-Sn)
    cn  A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ tÃ-‰m-Wv
    7633.- tIm-t°m-kv \yq-kn-s^-d F-∂-Xv G-Xv hn-f-bp-sS im-kv-{X-\m-a- A-em-kv-I
    am-Wv-˛ sX-ßv
    7634.- tÃm-td-Pv _m-‰-dn-bn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ tem-lw-˛ se-Uv
    7635.- tIm-tf-Pv- Hm-^v- Un-^≥-kv- am-t\-Pv-sa≥-dv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛- 7664.- C-¥y-bn¬- ]-Sn-™m-tdm-s´m-g-p-Ip-∂- \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-
    sk-°-¥-cm-_m-Zv- Iq-Sn-b-Xv- ˛-\¿-a-Z-
    7637.- I-dp-Ø ]-tKm-U F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sIm-Wm¿-°n-se kq-cy- 7665.- B-Zy-sØ G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kn-\p th-Zn-bm-b \-K-cw-˛ \yq-U¬-
    t£-{Xw ln
    7638.- ssP- \ - a - X - s Ø sX- t ° C- ¥ y- b n- t e- ° v {]- N - c n- ∏ n- ® - X v - 7666.- I-Y-I-fn-bp-sS B-Zy N-S-ßv-˛ tI-fn-sIm-´v
    ˛ `-{Z-_m-lp 7667.- G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ `q-cn-]-£-Øn¬ tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-am-b-Xv-˛
    7639.- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j≥ sN-b¿-am-s\ \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv ˛- K- F.-F.-A-ko-kv
    h¿-W¿ 7668.- am-e-ss°-‰v G-Xn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv-˛ sN-ºv
    7640.- ssN-\ k-μ¿-in-® B-Zy-sØ bq-tdm-]y≥ k-©m-cn-˛ am¿-t°m- 7669.- B-cp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p Z-Wv-Un-˛ \-c-knw-l-h¿-a≥
    t]m-tfm 7670.- B-Zy-sØ sP.-kn.-Um-\n-tb¬ A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛ Sn.-C.-
    7641.- C-¥y B-{I-an-® B-Zy-sØ ap-…nw B-{I-a-W-Im-cn-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv hm-kp-tZ-h≥
    _n≥ Im-knw (F.-Un.-712) 7671.- C-¥y≥ X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ B-Zy hn-tZ-in-˛ sl≥-
    7642.- C-¥ym tK-‰n-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ Bƒ C-¥ym hm¿ sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ dn Up-\m‚ v
    7643.- B-Zy tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿ ˛72 7672.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Zq-cw tZ-im-S-\w \-S-Øp-∂ ]-£n-˛ B¿-Sn-Iv
    7644.- B-Zy-am-bn `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w _-lp-a-Xn-°v A¿-l-\m-b {]-[m-\-a- tS¨
    {¥n-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp 7673.- C-{μm-h-Xn \-Zn G-Xn-s‚ t]m-j-I \-Zn-bm-Wv-˛ tKm-Zm-h-cn
    7645.- cm-Pn-sh-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn 7674.- ‰m-‰m A-b¨ B‚ v Ão¬ ^m-IS-v d - n F-hn-sS-bm-W˛-v Pw-
    7646.- ssN-\-bn-se A-h-km-\-sØ cm-P-hw-iw-˛ a-©p j-Uv] - q¿
    7647.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ B-Iv-Sn-Mv No-^v sk-{I-´-dn-bm-b a-lm-I-hn-˛ D- 7675.- G-Xv cm-Py-am-Wv A‚m¿-´n-° ]-cy-S-\-Øn-\m-bn C-¥y-°v Fw-
    ≈q¿ hn t]m-fm¿ k¿-°nƒ F-∂ hm-l-\w \¬-In-b-Xv-˛-t\m¿-th
    7648.- cmw-\m-Yv tKm-b-¶ A-hm¿-Uv G-Xp ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n- 7676.- G-‰-hpw Nm-e-I-ti-jn Ip-d-™ tem-lw-˛ _n-kv-a-Øv
    cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w 7677.- k-©m-cn-If - p-sS kp-h¿-W {Xn-tIm-Ww F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛-v U¬-
    7649.- -]m-co-kv- I-ayq¨- - \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛ 1871 ln, P-bv-]q¿, B-{K
    7650.- F-hn-S-sØ `-c-W-Ø-e-h-s‚ Aw-K-c-£-I-cm-Wv kzn- v Km¿-Uv- 7678.- G-‰-hpw B-bp- p-≈ ]-£n-˛ H-´-I-∏-£n
    kv ˛ h-Øn-°m≥ 7679.- C-¥y-bn¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b B-Zy kn-\n-am-\-Sn-˛
    7651.- G-‰-hpw {]m-No-\-am-b a-Xw-˛ ln-μp-a-Xw Pm-\-Io-cm-a-N-{μ≥
    7652.- Im-Ãn-Iv tkm-U-bp-sS cm-k-\m-aw ˛ tkm-Un-bw ssl-t{Um-Iv- 7680.- B-Zy-am-bn ssl-{U-P≥ t_mw-_v ]-co-£n-® cm-Pyw-˛ bp.-F-
    ssk-Uv kv.F - .-
    7653.- Km-‘n-Pn D-∏p-\n-b-aw ew-Ln-®-Xv-˛ 1930 G-{]n¬ B-dv 7681.- G-jym-Un¬ kz¿-Ww t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ h-\n-X ˛ I-a¬-
    7654.- Im-‘-lm¿ G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛-A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm≥ Pn-Xv k-‘p
    7655.- Km-‘n-Pn e-≠-\n¬-\n-∂p-≈ I-∏¬ bm-{X-bv-°n-sS ln-μv kz- 7682.- apw-ss_ tÃm-°v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v G-Xp sX-cp-hn¬ ÿn-Xn sN-
    cm-Pv c-Nn-® h¿-jw ˛1909 øp-∂p-˛ Z-em¬ sX-cp-hv
    7656.- im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ h≥-I-c F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-A‚m¿-´n-° 7683.- {^m≥-kn-se- \n-ba - \
    - n¿-am-Wk
    - `- b
    - p-sS- D-]c - n-k`- b- p-sS- t]-c˛v- sk-
    7657.- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ a-lm-Im-hy-am-b cm-a-N-{μ-hn-em-kw- \-‰v-
    c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ A-g-I-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`-°p-dp-∏v 7684.- Fw.-F-kv.-kzm-an-\m-Y≥ {]-kn-≤n t\-Sn-b a-Wv-U-ew-˛ Ir-jn-im-
    7658.- in-h-Pn X-e-ÿm-\-am-°n-b \-K-cw-˛ cm-Pv-K-Vv kv{- Xw
    7659.- A-h¿ tI-°p I-gn-°-s´ F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ ta-cn A-t‚m-Wn-‰v 7685.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ FÆw thm-´p-I-tfm-sS Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´
    7660.- Iq-Sw-Ip-fw B-W-h-]-≤-Xn-bp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-°p-∂ cm-Pyw ˛ d- C-¥y≥ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-˛ sI.-B¿.-\m-cm-b-W≥
    jy 7686.- G-‰-hpw D-b-c-Øn¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ X-e-ÿm-\ \-K-cw-˛ em-
    7661.- B-Zy-am-bn I-≠p-]n-Sn-® kq-∏¿ I-≠-Iv-S¿-˛ sa¿-°p-dn ]m-kv
    7662.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ d-∫¿ ]m¿-°v-˛ s]-cp-ºm-hq-cn-\-Sp-Øv 7687.- I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn¬ aq-Imw-_n-I t£-{Xw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ ÿ-
    sF-cm-]p-cw ew-˛ sIm-√q¿
    7663.- {_n-´-Wn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛ Hm-Iv-kv-^- 7688.- G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ thm-´p t\-Sn D-]c - m-jv{- S-]X- n-bm-bX - v˛- sI.-B¿.-
    Uv \m-cm-b-W≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 163


    7689.- B-h¿-Ø-\-∏-´n-I-bn-se G-‰-hpw `m-cw Ip-d-™ aq-e-Iw-˛ ssl-
    {U-P≥ CONFUSING FACTS
    7690.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\-ß-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ bp.-F-kv.-F.-
    7691.- B-Im-i-Øn-s‚ \o-e-\n-d-Øn-\p-Im-c-Ww-˛ [-h-f-{]-Im-i-Øn-s‚
    hn-kc - W- w(kvI- m-‰d
    - n-Mv)  tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ \n-b-a-Zm-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    7692.- G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]q-hv-˛ d-^v-fo-jy Xv _m-_n-tem-Wn-se `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂ l-Ωp-dm-_n-
    7693.- G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-]-\n-j-Øv-˛ _r-l-Zm-c-tWym-]-\n-j-Øv bm-Wv (1810˛1750 _n.--kn.--). C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ \n-b-a-
    7694.- A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS- tZ-io-b-]-£n-˛ _mƒ-Uv- Cu-Knƒ- Zm-Xm-hm-bn I-W-°m-°p-∂-Xv a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-bp-sS I¿-Øm-
    7695.- Ip-am-c\ - m-im-s\ a-lm-Ih - n-Xz-Øn-te-°p-b¿-Øn-WU v- I- m-hyw-˛ ho- hm-b a-\p-hn-s\-bm-Wv. A-`n-\-h a-\p, B-[p-\n-I C-¥y-
    W-]q-hv bn-se \n-b-a-Zm-Xm-hv F-∂o A-]-c-\m-a-ß-fn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    7696.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ \n-jv-{In-b hm-X-Iw-˛ B¿-K¨ Xv tUm.--_n.--B¿.--Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ B-Wv.
    7697.- A-Iv-_¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS d-h-\yq a-{¥n-˛ tXm-U¿-a¬  ssI-®q-en-s‚ B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ ta-L-߃ kn-d-kv F-∂pw
    7698.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tZ-io-b kv-am-c-I-ß-fp-≈ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-
    sN-Ω-cn-bm-Sn-s‚ tcm-a-s°-´p-Iƒ t]m-se-bp-≈-Xv Ip-ap-e-
    \w-˛ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv
    kv ta-L-߃ F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
    7699.- C-¥y-bn-se [-h-f hn-]v-f-h-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dnb-s∏-Sp-∂-
    Xv-˛ tUm.-h¿-Ko-kv Ip-cy≥  C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS {]-hm-N-I≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-
    7700.- bp-t´m-]y-bp-sS I¿-Øm-hv-˛ tXm-a-kv aq¿ s∏-´-Xv a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bm-Wv. C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS ]n-
    7701.- G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ cm-Po-hv Km-‘n Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv _m-\¿-Pn-bm-Wv.
    7702.- G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b U-°m¨ \-Zn-˛ tKm-Zm-h-cn
    7703.- C-¥y-bn-se an-\n kzn-‰v-k¿-e≥-Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Jm-Pn- 7736.- I-b¿ t_m¿-Un-s‚ B-ÿm-\aμncw-˛ Ib¿ lukv (sIm®n)
    b¿ (ln-am. {]-tZ-iv) 7737.- bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ I-hm-Sw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ tdm-´¿-Umw
    7704.- a-lm-ho-c≥ C-l-tem-I-hm-kw sh-Sn-™ ÿ-ew-˛ ]m-h-]p-cn 7738.- A-ta-cn-°≥ tam-U¬ `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-X Xn-
    7705.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ th-K-Øn¬ ]-d-°p-∂ ]-£n-˛ kzn-^v-‰v cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Zn-hm≥-˛ kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzm-an A-ø¿
    7706.- G-‰h - pw I-Sp-∏w Iq-Sn-b c-≠m-as - Ø {]-Ir-Xn-ZØ- ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛ sIm- 7739.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ [-\-X-Øz-im-kv-{X-Nn-¥-I≥ F-∂-dn-b-
    d-≠w s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn
    7707.- G-‰-hpw h-en-b a-’yw-˛ Xn-anw-Kn-e-{km-hv 7740.- B-Zy-am-bn B‚n sk-]v-‰n-Iv k¿-P-dn \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ tPm-k-^v
    7708.- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-t]¿- am-Xr-`m-j-bm-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ {Zm-hn- en-ÿ
    U `m-j.-- sX-ep-¶v- 7741.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tZ-io-b ]m-X-Iƒ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ kw-ÿm-
    7709.- Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-s‚ \n¿-am-Ww B-cw-`n-®-Xv- BcpsS ImeØv˛ \w-˛ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv
    Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-Iv 7742.- ip-≤-c-‡w h-ln-°p-∂ H-tc-sbm-cp-kn-c-˛ ]ƒ-a-W-dn kn-c
    7710.- B-cp-sS t{]-c-W-bm-em-Wv A-tim-I≥ _p-≤-a-Xw kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ 7743.- {_n-´o-jv ^n-enw C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-s‚ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b a-e-bm-f
    D-]K- p-]vX- ≥ kn-\n-a-˛ F-en-∏-Øm-bw
    7711.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ I-tØm-en-°¿ D-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ {_-ko¬ 7744.- G-‰h- pw Ip-d®- v hm-°p-Iƒ B-cw-`n-°p-∂ Cw-•o-jv A-£c - w-˛ F-
    7712.- G-W-Ãv dp-Y¿-t^m¿-Uv P-\n-® cm-Pyw-˛ \yq-kn-e≥-Uv Ivk
    - v
    7713.- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- tdm-t_m-´p-Iƒ- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wp-≈-Xv- -˛-P- 7745.- F-hn-sS-h® - m-Wv A-Sn-ah
    - w-iÿ
    - m-]I- \- m-b Ip-Ø_
    - v±- o≥ sF-_-
    ∏m≥- Iv t]m-tfm I-fn-°n-sS Ip-Xn-c-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂v-ho-Wv A-¥-cn-®-Xv
    7714.- tI-c-f tI-U-dn-se B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n-Xm sF.-]n.-F-kv. Hm- ˛-em-tlm¿
    ^o-k¿-˛-B¿.-{io-te-J 7746.- ªm-°v t^m-d-Ãv G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-se a-S-°v-]¿-h-X-am-Wv-˛ bq-tdm
    7715.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tdm-Up-I-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y 7747.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _p-≤n-bp-≈ ]-£n-˛ ªq ‰n-‰v
    7716.- G-X-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv A-W-en-hn-jw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ _m-[n- 7748.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-f-hn¬ `q-h¬-°-Øn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ td-
    °p-∂-Xv-˛-hr-° Un-tbm B-Iv-So-hv aq-e-Iw-˛ bp-td-\n-bw
    7717.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ t]-sc _m-[n-°p-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ P-e-tZm-jw 7749.- B-Im-i-Øv sh-fp-Ø ta-L-i-I-e-ß-fm-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ ta-
    7718.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ X-Wp-∏-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂ {K-lw (-ssa-\-kv 224)˛- L-߃-˛ kn-tdm Ip-ap-e-kv ta-L-߃
    bp-dm-\-kv 7750.- B-Im-i-hm-Wn-°v B t]-cp e-`y-am-°n-b hy-‡n-˛ c-_o-{μ-\m-
    7719.- C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ ^n-enw s^-Ãn-h¬ \- Yv Sm-Kq¿
    S-∂ \-K-cw-˛ apw-ss_ 7751.- am-f-hn-Im-·n-an-{Xw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Im-fn-Zm-k≥
    7721.- bq-dn-b I-s≠-Øn-b im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ s{^-U-dn-Iv hq-f¿ 7752.- B-bn-cw Xq-Wp-I-fp-sS sIm-´m-cw (]m-e-kv Hm-^v Xu-k‚ v ]n-
    7722.- a-Z¿- sX-tc-km- h-\n-Xm- k¿-hI - e- m-im-eb
    - p-sS B-kvY- m-\w-˛s
    - Im- t√-gv-kv) \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    ssU-°-\m¬- 7753.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bn A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂ cm-Py-
    7723.- B-[p-\n-I C-¥y-bn-se k¿-h-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp- ߃-˛ d-jy-bpw ssN-\-bpw (14)
    X¬ ]-g-°-ap-≈-Xv-˛ I¬-°-´ k¿-h-I-em-im-e 7754.- C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kpw ap-…nw eo-Kpw e-Iv-\u I-cm-
    7724.- G-‰-hpw B-gw-Iq-Sn-b k-ap-{Zw-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw dn¬ G¿-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1916
    7725.- A-h-Im-in-Iƒ F-∂ t\m-h-en-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-ew G-Xp cm-Pyw-˛ 7755.- am-hn-s‚ P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ C-¥y
    a-te-jy 7756.- am-ÿ {K-Ÿn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]n-‰yq-´-dn
    7726.- G-‰-hpw Cu¿-∏-c-ln-X-am-b h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-° 7757.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-ap-≈ G-jy≥-cm-Pyw-˛ C-s¥m-\o-
    7727.- I-\n-jv-I-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ ]p-cp-j-]p-cw jy
    7728.- hn-P-b-\-K-cw G-Xp \-Zn-°-c-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Xpw-K-`-{Z 7758.- 1857˛-se H-∂mw kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-sØ in-]m-bn e-l-f F-∂v
    7729.- Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn a-’yw h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚ im-kv-{Xo-b-\m-aw- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xm-cv-˛ Gƒ Ãm≥-en
    ˛ ]n-kn-Iƒ-®¿ 7759.- B-cp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p c-hn-Io¿-Øn-˛ ]p-en-tI-in c-≠m-a≥
    7730.- I≥-l tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv 7760.- hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-{am-Py-Øn-se hw-i-߃-˛ kw-K-a,k-ep-h,Xp-ep-
    7731.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Zn-\-∏-{X-ß-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y h,A-c-hn-Sp
    7732.- {_n-´o-jn-¥y-bn-se A-Iv-_¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ sh-√-…n {]-`p 7761.- C-¥y-bn¬ {_n-´o-jv ta-[m-hn-Xzw D-d-∏n-® bp-≤w-˛ _-Iv-k¿ bp-
    7733.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy C-t°m-˛-Sq-dn-kw ]-≤-Xn-˛ sX-∑-e ≤w (1764)
    7734.- G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®v A-Xn¿-Øn-bp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ h-Øn-°m≥ 7762.- C-{k-tb-en-s‚ B-Zy {]-kn-U‚ v ˛ sN-bnw sh-bv-kv-am≥
    7735.- am-\-th-Z≥ F-∂ km-aq-Xn-cn cm-Pm-hv cq-]w \¬-In-b I-em-cq-]w- 7763.- G-Xp \-Zn-bn-em-Wv `-{Im-\w-K¬ A-W-s°-´v-˛ k-Xv-e-Pv
    ˛ Ir-jv-W-\m-´w

    164 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    50
    7764.- {In-°-‰v N-cn-{X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw an-I-® _m-‰v-kv-am≥ F-∂-dn-b-
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tUm¨ {_m-Uv-am≥
    7765.- bp-Wn-k-^v F-∂ kw-L-S-\ B-cp-sS t£-a-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- tNmZy-߃ ]eXv DØcw
    ´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ Ip-´n-Iƒ
    7766.- B≥-U-am≥-˛-\n-t°m-_m¿- Zzo-]v- k-aq-lw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ a-s‰m-  a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-ÿn-bm-b ^o-a-dn-
    cp- t]-cv-˛ F-a-dmƒ-Uv- sF-e≥-dv-kv- (t_ sF-e‚ v-kv) s‚ (Xp-S-sb-√v) i-cm-i-cn \o-fw F-{X sk‚o-ao-‰-dm-Wv
    7767.- B≥-Uo-kv ]¿-h-X-\n-c-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-  tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬ A-hn-izm-k-{]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ F-
    Sn-˛ A-t°m¨ Im-Kp-h {X Aw-K-ß-fp-sS ]n-¥p-W th-Ww
    7768.- G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv tIm-´m \-K-cw-˛ Nw-_¬  Pp-Uo-jy-dn-sb F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hn¬-\n-∂v th¿-Xn-cn-°-Ww
    7769.- b-{¥-ß-fp-sS ]-h¿ A-f-°p-∂ bq-Wn-‰v-˛ Ip-Xn-c-i-‡n F-∂v A-\p-im-kn-°p-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw
    7770.- B-{K-bn-se tam-´n a-kv-Pn-Zv \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ jm-P-lm≥
     tkmƒ-U-dnw-Kv h-b-dn¬ Sn-∂pw se-Upw F-{X i-X-am-\w
    7771.- ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-]-{K-lw-˛ Km-\n-ao-Uv
    ho-X-am-Wv A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv
    7772.- ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b On-∂ {K-lw-˛ sk-d-kv
    7773.- G-Xp `m-j-bn-se ]-Z-am-Wv -tl-_n-b-kv tIm¿-∏-kv- ˛ em-‰n≥  F-{X cm-Py-ß-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv bp.-F≥. Nm¿-´-dn-\v
    7774.- B-\-μ-a-lm-k-` ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ {_-“m-\-μ-in-h-tbm-Kn cq-]w \¬-In-b-Xv
    7775.- G-Xp `q-J-Wv-U-Øn-em-Wv A-‰v-e-kv ]¿-h-Xw-˛ B-{^n-°  sN-kn¬ F-{X \o-°-߃-h-sc I-gn-™n-´pw I-fn-bn¬ hy-
    7776.- Iyq-_-bp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS 1965˛¬ t_m-fo-hn-b-bn¬ km- ‡-am-b ta¬-ss° t\-Sm≥ I-gn-™n-s√-¶n-em-Wv a-’-cw
    bp-[ hn-π-hw \-S-Øn-b hn-π-h-Im-cn-˛ sN Kp-th-c k-a-\n-e-bm-sW-∂v {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv
    7777.- G-Xp {K-l-sØ-bpw D-]-{K-l-ß-sf-bpw tN¿-Øm-Wv sN-dp-ku-  cm-jv{- S-]X
    - n Xn-cs
    - ™-Sp-∏n¬ H-cm-fp-sS ÿm-\m¿-Yn-Xzw Aw-
    c-bq-Yw F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ hym-gw Ko-I-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ F-{X thm-´¿-am¿ {]-t∏m-kv sN-ø-Ww
    7778.- Ir-{Xn-a-a-g D-≠m-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ e-h-Ww- kn¬-h¿ A-  kp-h¿-W Pq-_n-en B-tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv F-{Xm-a-sØ hm¿-
    b-ssU-Uv jn-I-Øn-em-Wv
    7779.- G-Xp bp-≤-Øn-s‚ sI-Sp-Xn-I-fm-Wv sl≥-dn Up-\m‚n-s\ sd-  A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fn-se tÃ-‰p-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    Uv-t{Im-kv ÿm-]n-°m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ tkmƒ-s^-dn-t\m  A-ta-cn-°≥ am-\-Z-Wv-U-{]-Im-cw `q-an-bn¬-\n-∂v F-{X
    7780.- kp-ta-dn-b≥ kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ D¿ kw-kv-Im-cw ssa¬ D-b-c-Øn¬ thym-a-bm-{X \-S-Øp-∂-h-sc-bm-Wv B-
    7781.- Rm≥ kw-i-bn-°p-∂p A-Xp-sIm-≠v Rm≥ D-≠v F-∂p {]-Jym- kv-t{Sm-t\m-´m-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv
    ]n-® Nn-¥-I≥-˛ sd-s\ Z-°m¿-Ø  A-ta-cn-°≥ tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I-bn-ep-≈ \-£-{X-ß-fp-sS F-
    7782.- s\-{^-Iv-S-an F-∂m¬-˛ hr-° \o-°w sN-ø¬ Æw
    7783.- B-\-bp-sS hm-bn-se ]-√p-I-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ 4
     G-I-Zn-\ {In-°-‰n-se Hm-h-dp-I-fp-sS F-Æw
    7784.- s\-{lp t{Sm-^n h-≈w-I-fn \-S-°p-∂-Xv G-Xp Im-b-en-em-Wv-˛
     F-{X cq-]-bp-sS C-¥y≥ I-d≥-kn-bn-em-Wv ]m¿-e-sa‚ v a-
    ]p-∂a - S-
    7785.- kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1863 (P-\p-h-cn 12) μn-cw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv
    7786.- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n ]-{X-Øn-s‚ D-S-a-˛ h-°w au-e-hn  F-{X In-tem-ao-‰¿ \-S-Ø-am-Wv H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-se G-‰-hpw
    7787.- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-≈ Im¿-jn-I D-]-I-c-W-߃-°v- \¬-In-h-cp-∂ ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈ C-\w
    ap-{Z-˛ A-Kv-am¿-°v-  Km¿-ln-Im-h-iy-Øn-\m-bn hn-X-c-Ww sN-øp-∂ ssh-Zyp-Xn-
    7788.- A-ta-cn-°≥ \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bp-sS- D-]-cn-k-`-bm-b- sk-\-‰n- bp-sS B-hr-Øn F-{X tl¿-Sv-kv B-Wv
    se- A-w-K-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛ 100  Hm-tkm¨ ]m-fn `q-an-bp-sS D-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬-\n-∂v F-{X In-
    7789.- G-Xp a-c-Øn-s‚ I-d-bm-Wv em-‰-Iv-kv-˛ d-∫¿ tem-ao-‰¿ ap-I-fn-em-Wv
    7790.- G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ ]-WvU - n-Xk
    - Z-  
    - m-bn-cp-∂p A-jvS- Z- zn-§zn-Pß
    - ƒ-  1945 Pq¨ 26˛-\v F-{X cm-Py-ß-fm-Wv bp.-F≥. Nm¿-´-dn¬
    ˛ Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿ H-∏p-sh-®-Xv
    7791.- N-en-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂, ap-J-sØ G-I A-ÿn- ˛ Io-gv-Øm-Sn-  X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ F-{X i-X-am-\w ko-
    sb-√v ‰p-I-fm-Wv h-\n-X-Iƒ-°v kw-h-c-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv
    7792.- kq-cy-\n-se Du¿-P-t{km-X- v-˛ ssl-{U-P≥  A-ta-cn-°-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ tÃ-‰m-Wv l-hm-bv
    7793.- kq-cy-\pƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ \-£-{X-߃ Aw-K-am-b Xm-c-k-aq-lw-˛  s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¶p-I-fp-sS F-{X i-X-am-\-Øn-e-[n-Iw
    £o-c-]-Yw Hm-l-cn-I-fm-Wv tI-{μ k¿-°m¿ ssI-h-iw h-bv-°p-∂-Xv
    7794.- ssN-{X-am-k-Øn-se H-∂mw-Xo-b-Xn {Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠-dn-se
    G-Xv Xo-b-Xn-bp-am-bm-Wv H-cp-an-®v h-cp-∂-Xv-˛ am¿-®v 22 (A-[n-h¿-
    j-Øn¬ am¿-®v 21) 7808.-- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-kw-ªn,e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv Iu¨-
    7795.- C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn Nn-°p≥ Kp-\n-b dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bv-X-Xv kn¬, tem-Iv-k-`m, cm-Py-k-`m ko-‰p-Iƒ D-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-
    F-hn-sS-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv
    7796.- cm-Po-hv Km-‘n h-[n-°-s∏-´ ÿ-ew-˛-io-s]-cpw-]p-Xq¿ 7809.-- G-‰-hpw Nq-Sp Ip-d-™ `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ A‚m¿-´n-°
    7797.- G-Xn-s‚ I-hm-S-am-Wv A-sse Z¿-hm-k ˛ IpØ_v ao\m¿ 7810.-- G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv _p-≤-a-Xw t\-∏m-fn¬ {]-N-cn-®-
    7798. C¥y-bn¬ BZy-ambn AWp-hn-kvt^m-S\w \S-Ønb ÿew Xv-˛ A-tim-I≥
    ˛s]m-{Im≥ 7811.-- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b-ti-jw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ sam-
    7799. ASn-a-hw-i-Ønse Ah-km\ kp¬Øm≥ ˛ ssIJp-_mZv dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn
    7800. apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-tS-sX∂v Icp-Xs - ∏-Sp∂ apSn kq£n-®n-cn-°p∂ 7812.-- G-‰-hpw km-[m-c-W-am-b ssh-d-kv tcm-Kw-˛ P-e-tZm-jw
    Imivao-cnse ]≈n ˛ l{kØv _m¬ 7813.-- k-Ω-Xn-bp-sS \n¿-am-Ww- F-∂ k-ao-]-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v- hn-i-Zo-I-
    7801. s\t∏m-fn-bs\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb {_n´s‚ tk\m-[n-]≥ ˛ cn-® B-[p-\n-I Nn-¥-I≥-˛ t\mw- tNmw-kv-In-
    sh√…n 7814.-- F-hn-S-sØ cm-Pm-hm-Wv s\m-t_¬ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw k-Ωm-\n-°p-
    7802.-- s]-\n-sk-en≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ A-e-Iv-km-≠-¿ ^v-f-an-Mv ∂-Xv-˛ kzo-U≥
    7803.-- G-‰-hpw k-ao-Ir-X-am-b B-lm-c-am-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]m¬ 7815.-- G-‰-hpw ÿn-c-X Iq-Sn-b aq-e-Iw-˛ se-Uv
    7804.-- C-¥y-bn¬ `q-]-S-߃ X-øm-dm-°p-∂ G-P≥-kn-˛ k¿-th Hm-^v 7816.-- G-Xp cm-Py-°m-cm-Wv ]p-cp-j≥-am-cp-sS t]-cn-\p-ap-∂n¬ bp- F-
    C- ¥ y ∂p-tN¿-°p-∂X - ˛v- aym≥-a¿
    7805.-- G-‰-hpw Nq-Sp Iq-Sn-b `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ B-{^n-° 7817.-- I-Sp-°, Xm-∂n-°, s\-√n-° C-h aq-∂n-\pw Iq-Sn-bp-≈ t]-cm-Wv-
    7806.-- {In-kv-Xp `m-K-h-Xw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ]n.--kn.--tZ-h-ky ˛ {Xn-^-e
    7807.-- G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b k-kv-X-\w ˛-h-Δm¬(_w-_nƒ-_o _m-‰v) 7818.-- G-‰-hpw P-\-km-{μ-X Iq-Sn-b G-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ knw-K-∏q¿

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 165


    7819.-- P-bn-en¬ H≥-]X - v B-gN
    v- \n-cm-lm-ca - \- p-jvTn-®v a-cW
    - w-hc- n-® kzm-
    X-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-˛ P-Xn≥-Zm-kv
    7820.-- G-‰-hpw P-\-km-{μ-X Ip-d-™, tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-˛ C-Sp-°n
    CONFUSING FACTS
    7821.-- P-b-tZ-h≥ B-cp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ e-£v-a-W-tk-\≥
    7822.-- D-cp-fp-∂ {K-lw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-bp-dm-\-kv  dm-Wm {]-Xm-]v km-K¿ Umw cm-P-ÿm-\n¬ Nw-_¬ \-Zn-
    7823.-- C-¥y-bn-se [m-Xp ]-cy-th-j-W-Øn-\v Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p- bn-em-Wv. a-lm-dm-Wm {]-Xm-]v km-K¿ A-Y-hm t]m-Mv Umw
    ≈ k¿-°m¿ ÿm-]-\w-˛ Pn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿-th Hm-^v C-¥y X-Sm-Iw ln-am-N¬-{]-tZ-in¬ _n-bm-kv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv.--
    7824.-- G-‰-hpw P-\-km-{μ-X-Iq-Sn-b Zzo-]p cm-jv-{Sw-˛ knw-K-∏q¿  tem-Iv-\m-b-Iv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b¨ B-
    7825.-- G-Xp cm-Py-°m-cm-Wv X-ß-fp-sS cm-Py-sØ {Uq-°v-˛-bp¬ F- Wv. tZ-iv-\m-b-Iv F-∂ _-lp-a-Xn kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kn-
    ∂p hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ `q-´m≥ \p \¬-In-b-Xv Sm-tKm¿ B-Wv.
    7826.-- G-‰-hpw P-\-kw-Jy Ip-d-™ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ kn-°nw  em-tlm-dn-se jm-en-am¿ ]q-t¥m-´w jm-P-lm-\pw I-iv-ao-cn-
    7827.-- {Iq-kv-s^¬-‰v-˛-tP-°-_v tcm-K-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ {`m-¥n-∏-
    te-Xv P-lmw-Ko-dp-am-Wv ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv.--
    ip tcm-Kw
     `q-an-bp-sS ]-em-b-\ {]-th-Kw 11.--2 In.--ao.--/sk-°‚pw N-{μ-
    7828.-- G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b a-kv-Xn-jv-I-ap-≈ ss{]-ta-‰v-˛ au-kv eo-a¿
    7829.-- J-Pp-cm-tlm t£-{X-߃ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ- s‚-Xv 2.--4 In.--ao.--/sk-°‚pw B-Wv.
    iv  N-{μ-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w sk-e-t\m-f-Pn. kq-cy-s\-°p-
    7830.-- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰h - pw D-bc - Ø
    - n-ep-≈ kw-ÿm-\ X-eÿ - m-\w (2205 dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w lo-en-tbm-f-Pn.
    ao.--)˛-jnw-e
    7831.-- G-‰-hpw P-\-kw-Jy Iq-Sn-b tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv Aw-K-cm-Pyw-˛ C- 7863.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ im-kv-{X-\-K-cw-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø
    ¥y 7864.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ lr-Z-b-am-‰ i-kv-{X-{In-b-bv-°p t\-Xr-
    7832.-- hn-Iv-tSm-dn-bm sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ ]n.-th-Wp-tKm-]m¬
    7833.-- F-√m-h¿-°pw- \¬-Im-hp-∂ c-Iv-X-{Kq-∏v-˛ H {Kq-∏v- 7865.- kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn No-^v P-Ãn-km-b G-I A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-
    7834.-- In-g-°n-s‚ kv-tIm-Sv-e≥-Uv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm- U‚ v ˛ hn-eyw tlm-hm¿-Uv Xm-^v-‰v
    \w-˛ ta-Lm-e-b 7866.- P-lmw-Ko¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn G-Xp-t]-cn-em-Wv ap-ºv A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-
    7836.-- C-¥y≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn-s‚ sX-t°-b-‰w-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn ∂-Xv-˛ k-enw
    7837.-- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ I-∏¬ \n¿-am-W-im-e-˛ hn-im-J-]-´-Ww 7867.- Z--t_mƒ ssh-Zyp-X \n-e-bw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S
    7838.-- hn-ip-≤ ]¿-h-Xw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ^yq-Pn-bm-a 7868.- em am¿-sk-bn¬-kv G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ tZ-io-b Km-\-am-Wv-˛
    7839.-- G-‰-hpw Nq-Sp Iq-Sp-X-e-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂ tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-˛ ]m-e- {^m≥-kv
    °m-Sv 7869.- N-cm¿ C sj-cn-^v ]-≈n G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv ˛ P-Ωp-I-iv-
    7840.-- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ I¬-°-cn-J-\n-˛ dm-Wn-K-Rv-Pv ao¿
    7841.-- G-‰-hpw th-K-Øn¬ \o-¥p-∂ ]-£n-˛-s]≥-Kzn≥ 7870.- _m-Uv-an‚¨ F-∂p t]-cp-≈ c-≠p {Km-a-߃ D-≈ cm-Pyw-˛
    7842.-- G- X p hw- i - Ø n- s e cm- P m- h m- b n- c p- ∂ p- _nw- _ n- k m- c ≥- ˛ Cw-•-≠v
    ssi-ip-\m-K 7871.- B-cp-sS kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-Wv Aw-P-Zv A-en Jm≥ {]n-b-Z¿-in-\n
    7843.-- G-‰-hpw sX-t°-b-‰-sØ h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-° F-∂ cm-Kw Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n
    7844.-- {Lm-W-i-‡n G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ Po-hn-˛ {km-hv 7872.- _m-≠p P-\-hn-`m-Kw G-Xv `q-J-Wv-U-Øn-em-Wv-˛ B-{^n-°
    7845.-- C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn \m-ep h-cn F-Iv-kv-{]-kv th \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ 7873.- X-an-gv-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ ss_-_nƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Xn-cp-°p-d¬
    kw-ÿm-\w-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv 7874.- I-S-h-√q¿ A-t\ym-\yw G-Xp hn-`m-K-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-
    7846.-- {Sm≥-kn-Ã-dp-I-fpw sF.--kn.--bpw D-≠m-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ sk- ∂p-˛ \-ºq-Xn-cn-am¿
    an I-≠-Iv-S¿-˛ sP¿-ta-\n-bw 7875.- X-e-t®m-dn-s\-°mƒ h-ep-∏-ap-≈ I-Æp-≈ ]-£n ˛-H-´-I-∏-£n
    7847.-- B-fl-hn-Zym-kw-Lw ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛ hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-μ≥ 7876.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n- l- I
    - c
    - W
    - {- ]-ÿm-\Ø - n-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-
    7848.-- {_n-´o-jv ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ Aw-K-am-b B-Zy-sØ `m-c-Xo-b≥-˛ Zm- In-b-Xv-˛ F.-sI.-]n-≈
    Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn 7877.- I-Sp-h-bp-sS P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ ssk-_o-cn-b
    7849.-- G-Xp hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-K-ev-`-\m-b cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p cp-{Z- 7878.- kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-cw C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn A-¥m-cm-jv-{S hn-am-\-
    Zm-a≥-˛ i-I-hw-iw Øm-h-f ]-Z-hn \¬-In-b-X v-˛ A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv
    7850.-- I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-K-cw-˛ _mw-•q¿ 7879.- P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp 1923˛¬ sN-b¿-am-\m-b ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-
    7851.- Km-‘n-Pn F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv B-Zy-am-bn k-Xym-{K-l-a-\p-jvTn-®-Xv- ˛ A-e-l-_m-Zv
    ˛ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-° 7880.- cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n-h-[-Øn-\p-]n-∂n-se kp-c-£m-]m-fn-®-I-sf-∏-‰n A-
    7852.- tI-c-f-Øn-se ap-…n-ß-fp-sS B-Zy-sØ km-aq-ln-I-t£-a kw- t\z-jn-® I-Ωn-j≥-˛-P-bn≥ I-Ωn-j≥
    L-S-\-bm-b s]m-∂m-\n- Du-\-Øn¬- C-kv-emw- k-` kv-Ym-]n-X- 7881.- B-Zy-sØ ^n-tdm-Zn-b A-hm¿-Un-\v A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛-F.-]n.-sP.
    am-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-1900 A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw
    7853.- C-¥y-bn¬ tUm-Iv-tS-gv-kv Zn-\-am-bn (Pq-sse 1) B-N-cn-°p-∂- 7882.- ssP-h-h¿-Ko-I-c-W-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ Imƒ en-s\-b-kv
    Xv B-cp-sS P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv-˛ tUm.-_n.-kn.-tdm-bv 7883.- G-X-h-b-h-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\w X-I-cm-dn-em-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv U-bm-
    7854.- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ k-Xym-{K-l I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ - en-kn-kv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ hr-°
    sI.-tI-f-∏≥ 7884.- C-¥ym- Un-ssh-U-Uv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ tUm.-- cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv-
    7855.- B-cp-sS in-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p kq¿-Zm-kv-˛ h-√-`m-Nm-cy 7885.- G-Xn-s‚ J-cm-h-ÿ-bm-Wv ss{U sF-kv-˛-Im¿-_¨ U-tbm-Iv-
    7856.- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ k-Xym-{K-l-Øn-s‚ thm-f-≠n-b¿ Iym-]v-‰≥ ˛ ssk-Uv
    F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e≥ 7886.- a-\p-jy-hm-k-ap-≈ h≥-I-c-I-fn¬ D-jv-W-ta-J-em {]-tZ-i-Øn-\p-
    7857.- I-Y-k-cn-Xv-km-K-cw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ tkm-a-tZ-h≥ sh-fn-bn¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ G-I h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    7858.- G-Xp hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-kn-≤-\m-b cm-Pm-hm-Wv ]p-en-tI- 7887.- P-∑-i-Xm-_v-Zn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v Ãm-ºv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°-s∏-´ B-
    in c-≠m-a≥-˛ Nm-eq-Iy Zy kzm-X-{¥y k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-˛ _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I≥
    7859.- I-ºyq-´-dn-s‚ sXm-´p-t\m-°m-hp-∂ `m-K-ß-sf-sb-√mw tN¿-Øv 7888.- ]p-fn-a-c-Øn-s‚ P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ B-{^n-°
    \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂ `m-K-Øn-s‚ t]-cv-˛ lm¿-Uv-sh-b¿ 7889.- tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn ÿm-]n-X-am-b B‚ v-
    7860.- •m-t°m-a F-∂ tcm-Kw- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ I-Æn-s\ sh¿-]v G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ s_¬-Pn-bw
    7861.- 1,25,000 \-So-\-S≥-am¿ A-`n-\-bn-® Nn-{Xw-˛ s_≥-l¿ 7890. -\m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v kn-≤ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sN-ss∂
    7862.- G-Xp Im-b¬ A-d-_n-°-S-ep-am-bn tbm-Pn-°p-∂n-S-Øm-Wv \o- 7891.- B-sI F-{X In-tem-ao-‰-dm-Wv C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚ A-Xn¿-Øn-
    ≠-I-c A-gn-˛ A-jv-S-ap-Sn-°m-b¬ ˛ 22716 In.-ao.- (15200 Ic + 7516 kap--{Zw)

    166 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    7892.- tem-I-Øv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ t]¿ h-[-in-£-bv-°v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-
    ∂ cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\
    7893.- {]m-No-\ `m-cX - Ø- n¬ A-bk - v F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-´n-cp-∂ tem-lw-˛ sN- s]mXphn⁄m\Ønse H‰bm≥am¿
    ºv
    7894.- bq-Wn-t^mw kn-hn¬ tIm-Uv \n-e-hn-ep-≈ G-I C-¥y≥ kw-  a\pjys\ N{μ\n¬ FØn®n´p≈ GI cmPyamWv
    ÿm-\w-˛ tKm-h bp.Fkv.F.
    7895.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-Xp kw-ÿm--\-am-Wv d-∫-dp-¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ H-∂mw  πmk‚ Ds≠-¶nepw ]√n-√mØ GI kkvX\w Ddp-ºp-
    ÿm-\-Øv-˛ tI-c-fw Xo-\n-bmWv (Anteater)
    7896.- em-‰n≥ Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-bm-b G-I cm-Pyw ˛ h-Øn-°m≥  kkvX\ - ß
    - ƒ°v Igp-Øn¬ Gsg-√p-If- m-Wp-≈X
    - .v F∂m¬
    7897.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn¬ Ir-jn sN-ø- Igp-Øn¬ Fs´-√p≈ kkvX-\-amWv IS¬∏-ip.
    s∏-Sp-∂ hn-f-˛ s\-√v  c≠p-Xcw ]m¬ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ tijn-bp≈ kkvX-\-
    7898.- G-Xp- h≥-I-c-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-bm-Wv ss\¬ ˛ amWv IwKm-cp.
    B-{^n-°  FIvkv td IS∂p t]mImØ temlamWv Cubw.
    7899.- C-¥y-bn¬ s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv h-Ip-∏v G-Xv K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-en-s‚
     temIvk`bn¬ AwKXzØn\v {]tXyI hyhÿbp≈
    Im-e-Øm-Wv B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ U¬-lu-kn
    GI kapZmbw BwKvtfm C¥y°mcmWv.
    7900.- hn-hm-Z-am-b ]-©m-_v tam-U¬ {]-kw-Kw \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ B¿.-
     A·n ]¿hXßfn√mØ GI h≥Ic Hmkv t {Sen-
    _m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈
    bbmWv.
    7901.- G-Xv cm-Py-sØ hm-l\ - \- n¿-am-Xm-°f- m-Wv thmƒ-thm-˛ kzo-U≥
    7902.- I-\m-ep-I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]m-In-kv-Xm≥  temI-Ønse GI tIm˛-{]n≥kn-∏m-en‰n BWv A≥tUm-
    7903.- P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp-hn-s‚ B-fl-I-Y- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°p ]- d. {^©v {]kn-U‚pw kvs]bn-\nse Im‰-tem-Wn-b-bnse
    cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- kn.-F-®v.-Ip-™-∏ Bishop of Urgell Dw tN¿∂mWv Chn-SsØ `c-Wm-[n-Imcw
    7904.- F-h-d-Ãv sIm-Sp-ap-Sn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ t\-∏mƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.
    7905.- km-ln-Xy s\m-t_-en-\¿-l-\m-b B-Zy {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛-k¿ hn≥-  \mev cmPv `h-\p-I-fp≈ C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-amWv alm-cm-
    è N¿-®n¬ jv{S. apwss_-bn-ep-≈Xp IqSmsX \mKv]q¿ , alm-_-te-
    7906.- i-X-{Zn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ \-Zn-tb-Xv-˛ k-Xv-e-Pv iz¿ , ]qs\ F∂o ÿe-ß-fnepw cmPv `h-\p-I-fp-≠v.
    7907.- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ I-cn-∏q¿ G-Xp Xangv\m´n¬ sNss∂bnepw Du´nbnepw cmPv`h\pIfp≠v.
    Pn-√-bn¬-˛ a-e-∏p-dw
    7908.- i-X-hm-l-\ cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS k-Z- n-se `m-j-˛ {]m-Ir-X-`m-j 7933.- hn-{I-tam¿-hi - o-bw, am-fh
    - n-Im-·n-an-{Xw,c-Lp-hw-iw,ta-LZ- q-Xw F-
    7909.- k-ky h¿-Ko-I-c-W k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ B-Nm-cy≥-˛ Imƒen ∂n-h c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Im-fn-Zm-k≥
    -\-b-kv 7934.- 1999˛¬ kz-X-{¥-am-Ipw-ap-ºv Cu-Ãv Xn-tam¿ G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚
    7910.- A-Iv-_¿ _p-e-μv Z¿-hm-k \n¿-an-®-Xv G-Xv Io-g-S-°n-b-Xn-s‚ \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-˛ C-t¥m-\n-jy
    kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-Wv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv 7935.- am-hv G-Xv cm-Py-Øv D-Zv-`-hn-® a-c-am-Wv-˛ C-¥y
    7911.- k-ap-{Z-ß-fn¬ cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw 7936.- I¿-Wm-S-I kw-ÿm-\-sØ {]-[m-\ D-’-hw-˛ Z-k-d
    7912.- k-ap-{Z-\n-c∏
    - n¬-\n-∂pw Xm-sg-bm-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂, tI-cf - Ø
    - n- 7937.- F≥-^o¬-Uv ]-´-Ww G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ Cw-Kv-f-≠v
    se H-cp {]-tZ-iw-˛ Ip-´-\m-Sv 7938.- F-Un-1000\pw- 1026\pw- C-S-bv-°v- ]-Xn-t\-gv- {]m-h-iyw- C-¥y-sb
    7913.- Jp-Zm-bv Jn-Xv-a-Xv-K¿ F-∂ kw-L-S-\ ÿm-]n-® kzm-X-{¥y-k-a- B-{I-an-® ap-…nw- B-{I-a-W-Im-cn- ˛-ap-l-Ω-Zv- K-kv-\n.--
    c-tk-\m-\n-˛ A-_v-Zpƒ Km-^¿ Jm≥ 7939.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Zn-\-∏-{X-ß-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y
    7914.- tI-c-f-Øn-se I-∂p-Im-en K-th-j-W-tI-{μw ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv- 7940.- ssk-\n-I-cp-sS bq-Wn-t^m-am-bn Im-°n D-]-tbm-Kn-®p Xp-S-ßn-
    ˛ am-´p-s∏-´n b cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y
    7915.- ]-g-b \n-b-a-Øn¬ tam-k-kv, ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ ]-Øp-I¬-]-\-Iƒ 7941.- G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ sX-°p-In-g-°-t\-jy-bn-se tIm-f-\n-I-fm-Wv
    kzo-I-cn-® kn-\m-bv ]¿-h-Xw G-Xv cm-Py-Øv-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv C-t¥m-˛-ssN-\ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ {^m≥-kv
    7916.- hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-{am-Pyw ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1336 7942.- C-¥y-bn¬ sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ a¨-kq¨ D-Zv-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv F-
    7917.- G-Xv cm-Py-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv C-¥y B-Zy G-I-Zn-\-{In-°-‰v am-®v I- hn-sS-\n-∂m-Wv-˛ C-¥y≥ a-lm-k-ap-{Zw
    fn-®-Xv-˛ Cw-•-≠v 7943.- G-Xv t\-Xm-hn-s‚ kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-Wv l-cn-{]-km-Zv Nu-c-ky C-
    7918.- F-kv.-Fw.-F-kv.-F-∂-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ tjm¿-´v sa-tk-Pv k¿- μn-cm I-eym¨ F-∂ cm-Kw Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n
    ho-kv 7944.- Iv-tfm-Wnw-Kv \-S-Øn-b B-Zy C-…m-an-I cm-Pyw-˛ C-dm≥
    7919.- G-Xv cm-Py-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv C-¥y B-Zy sS-Ãv {In-°-‰v am-®v I-fn- 7945.- k-øn-Zv hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Jn-kv-dv Jm≥
    ®-Xv-˛ Cw-•-≠v 7946.- C-c-´-°p-f-ºp-≈ ar-K-ß-fn¬ h-ep-∏-Øn¬ c-≠mw ÿm-\w-˛-Pn-
    7920.- F-kv.-F≥.-Un.-]n.-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ sIm-√w dm-^v
    7921.- ss\¬ bp-≤-Øn¬ {_n-´-tWm-Sv G-‰pap-´n-b cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-kv 7947.- Km-‘m-cw Io-g-S-°n-b B-Zy t]¿-jy≥ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ Zm-cn-b-
    7922.- G-Xv cm-Py-sØ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv em-t_m-gv-kv F-∂-dn-b- kv H-∂m-a≥
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {^m≥-kv 7948.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b hm¿-jn-I I-∂p-Im-en ta-f \-S-°p-
    7923.- F-kv.F - ≥.-Un.-]n.-tbm-KØ- n-s‚ ap≥-Km-an-sb-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂ kw- ∂ ÿ-ew-˛ tkm-Wn-∏q¿
    L-S-\-˛ hm-hq-´p-tbm-Kw 7949.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Hm-Un-t‰m-dn-b-am-b {io j¨-ap-
    7924.- D-∏n-\v \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-Øn-b B-Zy cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\ Jm-\-μ lmƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-apw-ss_
    7925.- Km-‘n-Pn h-[n-°-s∏-´ ÿ-ew-˛ \yq-U¬-ln 7950.- Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ X-e-t®m-dv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ kn.-]n.-bp.-
    7926.- Im-in-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b-t]-cv-˛ hm-cm-W-kn 7951.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b hn-hn-t[m-tZy-iy dn-h¿ hm-en t{]m-
    7927.- Im-iv-ao-cn-\v {]-tXy-I ]-Z-hn \¬-Ip-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m h-Ip-∏v-˛ P-Iv-Sv-˛ `-{Im-\w-K¬
    370 7952.- Km-‘n in-jy-bm-b ao-cm s_-∂n-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ a-U-en≥
    7928.- Im-kn-cw-K G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-{_-“-]q-{X t…-Uv
    7929.- Im-th-cn \-Zo-Pe - X
    - ¿-°Ø- n¬ Dƒ-s∏-´X - ˛v- tI-cf
    - w, X-an-g\v- m-Sv,I¿- 7953.- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ C-¥y-sb {]-Xn-
    Wm-S-Iw,t]m-≠n-t®-cn \n-[m-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ hn-P-b-e-£v-an ]-Wv-Un-‰v
    7930.- in-h-Pn P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1627 7954.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b I-∏¬-\n¿-am-W-im-e-˛ apw-ss_
    7931.- In-fn-a-©m-tcm A-·n ]¿-h-Xw G-Xp-cm-Py-Øv-˛ Xm≥-km-\n-b 7955.- ]p-cm-X-\-Im-e-Øv A-ko-dn-b F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ {]-tZ-iw C-
    7932.- sk-\-K¬ F-∂p t]-cp-≈ \-Zn-bpw cm-Py-hpw G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn- t∏mƒ G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ C-dm-Jv
    em-Wv ˛-B-{^n-°

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 167


    7956.- kn-\m-bv bp-≤-Øn¬ (1973) Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-t\m-Sv G-‰p-ap-´n-b cm-
    Pyw-˛ C-{k-tb¬
    7957.- C-¥y-bp-sS k¿-h-ssk-\ym-[n-]≥-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v
    CONFUSING FACTS
    7958.- {_n-´-Wn-se B¬-_¿-´v cm-P-Ip-am-c-s\ h-c-th¬-°m≥ 1876˛¬
    ]n-¶v-\n-dw ]q-in-b \-K-cw-˛ P-bv-]q¿  G-‰-hpw Nq-Sp-Iq-Sn-b `q-J-Wv-Uw B-{^n-°-bpw G-‰-hpw Nq-
    7959.- P-hm-l¿ Xp-c-¶w G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv ˛ P-Ωp-I-iv-ao¿ Sp Ip-d-™-Xv A‚m¿-´n-°-bp-am-Wv.
    7960.- I-_p-In, t\m F-∂n-h G-Xv cm-Py-sØ \m-S-I-cq-]-ß-fm-Wv ˛-P-  kq-b-kv I-\m¬ _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b-s\-bpw
    ∏m≥ sN-¶-S-en-s\-bp-am-Wv. ]-\m-a I-\m¬ A-Xv-em‚n-Iv, ]-k-
    7961.- tj-Iv A-_v-Zp-≈-sb 1945 Hm-K-kv-Xv \m-en-\v \-S-∂ \m-j-W¬
    ^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-ß-sf _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂p.
    tIm¨-^-d≥-kn-s‚ k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ I-iv-ao¿ knw-lw F-∂v hn-
     C-¥y-bn-se t£-{X-ß-fn¬-sh-®v G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ h-cp-
    ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    7962.- C-¥y≥ a-Æn¬-h-®v 1925˛¬ I-ayp-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n cq-]w-sIm-≠ am-\-ap-≈-Xv Xn-cp-∏-Xn sh-¶n-tS-iz-c t£-{X-Øn-\m-Wv. F-
    ÿ-ew-˛ Im¨-]q¿ ∂m¬ H-cp {]-tXy-I ko-k-Wn-se h-cp-am-\w G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-
    7963.- G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv sIm-f-dm-tUm-˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn-° X-ep-≈-Xv i-_-cn-a-e t£-{X-Øn-\m-Wv.
    7964.- C-¥y-bp-sS In-g-°≥ Xo-c-Øn-s‚ sX-°≥ A¿-[-`m-Kw A-dn-b-  G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ k-º-∂ cm-jv-{S-ß-fp-≈ h≥-I-c bq-tdm-
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sIm-d-am-≠¬ Xo-cw ∏pw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Z-cn-{Z cm-jv-{S-ß-fp-≈-Xv B-{^n-°-
    7965.- c-‡-amw-k-ß-fn¬ C-ß-s\-sbm-cp a-\p-jy≥ `p-an-bn¬ Po-hn- bp-am-Wv.-
    ®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v h-cpw X-e-ap-d hn-iz-kn-s®-∂p-h-cn-√ Km-‘n-Pn-sb-
    ∏-‰n C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-™-Xv-˛ sF≥-Ão≥ 7992.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ B¿-´v Km-e-dn 1814˛¬ ÿm-]n-X-am-b-
    7966.- C‚¿-s\-‰n-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ A¿-∏m-s\-‰v Xv F-hn-sS-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø
    7967.- C-a-b-h-c-º≥ F-∂ ÿm-\-t∏-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ tN-c-cm-Pm-hv-˛ s\- 7993.- tkm¿-t_m¨ k¿-h-I-em-im-e F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]m-co-kv
    Spw-tN-ce- m-X≥ 7994.- C≥-I kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ A-h-in-jv-S-߃ Im-Wp-∂ am-®p-]n-
    7968.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛-P-hm-l¿-em¬ ®p G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ s]-dp
    s\-{lp 7995.- Cu-Pn-]v-Xv kz-X-{¥-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1922
    7969.- c-‡-hpw I-Æo-cpw hn-b¿-∏pw ITn-\m-[zm-\-hp-a-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂pw 7996.- c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv \m-kn-Iƒ ÿm-]n-® G-‰-hpw
    \n-߃-°p-X-cm≥ F-\n-°n-√-˛-F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛-k¿ hn≥-è h-en-b tIm¨-k¨-t{S-j≥ Iym-ºm-b Hm-jv-hn-‰v-kv G-Xv cm-Py-
    N¿-®n¬ Øm-Wv-˛ t]m-f-≠v
    7970.- G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-t\-cw c-≠p-Im-en¬ \n¬-°p-∂ k-kv-X-\w-˛-a- 7997.- C-¥y-bn-se kn-\n-am hy-h-km-b-Øn-s‚ tI-{μw-˛ apw-ss_
    \p-jy≥ 7998.- Iym-_n-\-‰n-s‚ kp-c-£m k-an-Xn-bp-sS X-e-h≥-˛ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n
    7971.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Dƒ-\m-S≥ P-e-]m-X-I-fp-≈ kw- 7999.- Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-s‚ G-jy≥-`m-K-Øn-s‚ t]-cv-˛ kn-\m-bv s]-\n≥-kp-
    ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw e
    7972.- Im-fn-L-´v \-K-c-Øn-s‚ C-t∏m-f-sØ t]-cv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø 8000.- C-¥y≥ X-]m¬ Ãm-ºn¬ Nn-{Xw A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy s\m-
    7973.- tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn t]m-Uv Im¿ kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬ h-∂-Xv- t_¬ tP-Xm-hv-˛ c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-tKm¿
    ˛ e-≠≥ 8001.- s\-√n-s‚ Xm-gv-h-c F-∂¿-Y-ap-≈ sU≥-tPm-Mv F-∂ ]p-cm-X-\-
    7974.- em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn-se ]p-cm-X-\ P-\-hn-`m-K-am-b B-kv-sS-°p-Iƒ \m-aw C-¥y-bn-se G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚-Xm-Wv-˛ kn-°nw
    C-∂-sØ G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ sa-Iv-kn-t°m 8002.- C-¥y-bp-sS G-‰-hpw sX-t°-b-‰-sØ Pn-√ ˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn
    7975.- 1977˛¬ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-® P-\-Xm-]m¿-´n-bp-sS B-Zy A-[y-£≥-˛ 8003.- P-\-kw-Jy-bp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-øp-tºmƒ G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂
    sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn h-[-in-£m \n-c-°p-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ knw-K-∏q¿
    7976.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Hm-Un-t‰m-dn-b-am-b {io j¨-ap- 8004.- \-ao-_n-b G-Xv cm-Py-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛
    Jm-\-μ lmƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ apw-ss_ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°
    7977.- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v [¿-a-Sv bp-≤-Øn¬ P-kz-¥v kn-Mn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz- 8005.- C-¥y-bp-sS hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww D-t±-iw F-{X e-£w N-Xp-c-{I In-
    Øn-ep-≈, Zm-c-bp-sS ssk-\y-sØ tXm¬-]n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1658 tem-ao-‰-dm-Wv-˛ 32.-9
    7978.- C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn h-\n-Xm ta-b¿ A-[n-Im-c-ta-‰ \-K-cw-˛ apw- 8006.- ]-Sym-e-bn-se \m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v kv-t]m¿-Sv-kn-\v B-
    ss_ cp-sS t]-cm-Wv \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂X- ˛v- t\-Xm-Pn kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-
    7979.- 1886 ap-X¬ 1937 h-sc {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂ cm- kv
    Pyw-˛ aym≥-a¿ 8007.- Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-b kn-\m-bv D-]-Zzo-]v G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-
    7980.- B-cp-sS D-]-tZ-i-{]-Im-c-am-Wv K-h¿-W¿ \n-b-a-k-` ]n-cn-®p-hn-Sp- Wv ˛-G-jy
    ∂-Xv-˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n 8008.- P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚ a-c-W-ti-jw, jm-P-lm≥ ÿ-e-Øn-√m-Ø-Xn-
    7981.- C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn k¿-°m¿ B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Nn-´n B-cw-`n- \m¬, B-sc-bm-Wv B-k-^v-Jm≥ Xm¬-°m-en-I `-c-Wm-[n-Im-
    ® kw-ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw cn-bm-bn hm-gn-®-Xv-˛ Zm-h¿ _-£v
    7982.- ayq-kn-bw Hm-^v tam-tU¨ B¿-´v G-Xv \-K-c-Øn¬-˛ \yq-tbm¿- 8009.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-W-s°-´v-˛ `-{Im-\w-K¬
    °v 8011.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b a-W¬ A-W-s°-´v ˛ _m-Wm-kp-c-
    7983.- G-‰-hpw {]m-No-\-am-b a-e-bm-fw en-]n-˛ h-s´-gp-Øv km-K¿
    7984.- t[m-Wn sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xv Pn-√-bn¬-˛ ]m-e-°m-Sv 8012.- Ip-Sn-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ a-Zy-ß-fn¬-Im-Wp-∂ Bƒ-°-tlmƒ-
    7985.- A¬-Po-cn-b G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ tIm-f-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ {^m≥-kv ˛ Cu-ssY¬ B¬-°-tlmƒ
    7986.- C-¥y-bn¬ Im-∏n-°p-cp sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-\n-∂m-Wv-˛-ku- 8013.- sIm-®n- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS {]-Y-a ssh-kv- Nm≥-k-e¿-˛ tPm-
    Zn A-td-_y k-^v- ap-≠-t»-cn-
    7987.- Fw-U≥ F-∂ ap-ßn-°-∏¬ G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ P¿- 8014.- 1898˛-se kv-]m-\n-jv-˛ A-ta-cn-°≥ bp-≤w Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv G-Xv cm-
    a-\n Py-Øv-˛ Iyq-_
    7988.- C-¥y≥ X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ B-Zy kn-\n-am-\-Sn-˛ 8015.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ e-b¨-kv ¢-_v 1956˛¬ ÿm-]n-X-am-
    \¿-Ko-kv Z-Øv b-sX-hn-sS-˛ apw-ss_
    7989.- Om-{Xm-cn G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-sØ B-Zn-hm-kn \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv-˛ 8016.- Cu-Un-∏-kv cm-Pm-hv F-∂ {Ko-°p \m-S-Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ tkm-t^m-
    ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv ¢o-kv
    7990.- Pn-{_mƒ-´¿ ]m-d F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv 8017.- dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS Nn-”-Øn-ep-≈ ar-Kw-˛ I-Sp-h
    7991.- C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ÿ-e-Øp \-S-°p-∂ Ir-jn-˛ s\- 8018.- C-¥y-bn-se kn-\n-am-cw-K-sØ G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ A-hm¿-Uv-˛ Zm-
    √v Zm-km-tl-_v ^m¬-s°

    168 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    8019.- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-`-c-Ww G¿-s∏-Sp--Øm≥ in-]m¿-i sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ bp‡n {]tbmKn®m¬
    K-h¿-W¿
    8020.- C-¥y-bn-se kn-en-°¨ hm-en F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ _mw-•q¿
    sX‰nt∏mtb°mhp∂h
    8021.- _m-‰v-am≥ ]-´-Ww G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ Xp¿-°n
    8022.- sS-∂o-kn-s‚ P-∑-\m-Sv-˛-{^m≥-kv  t]cv ap≈≥]∂nsb∂msW¶nepw ]∂nh¿K-
    8023.- Cu-U≥ Km¿-U≥-kv tÃ-Un-bw ({In-°-‰v) F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Øn¬s∏´ Pohnb√ ap≈≥]∂n. FenbpsS h¿K-
    sIm¬-°-Ø Øn¬s∏´ Chbv°v `qan Xpc°m≥ Fensb°mfpw
    8024.- Fw-Sn-hn G-Xv cm-Py-sØ Sn.-hn. Nm-\-em-Wv-˛ bp-F-kv-F sshZKv[yap≠v. tcma߃ cq]m¥cw {]m]n®XmWv
    8025.- Ãm-ºn-en-Sw t\-Sn-b c-≠m-a-sØ a-e-bm-f I-hn-˛ h-≈-tØmƒ ap≈pIƒ.
    8026.- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ A-¥m-cm-jv{- S N-e® - n-t{Xm-’h - w 1952˛¬  ac∏´nbmWv Toddy Cat F∂padnbs∏Sp∂Xv .
    F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \-S-∂-Xv-˛ apw-ss_ F∂m¬, CXv \mbbpsStbm ]q®bpsStbm
    8027.- cm-Po-hvK
    - m-‘n-h[ - Ø
    - n-\p-]n-∂n-se Kq-Vm-tem-N\ - s
    - b-°p-dn-®v A- IpSpw_Øn¬s∏´X√. shcpIns‚ C\Øn¬s∏´
    t\z-jn-® I-Ωn-j≥-˛-h¿-a I-Ωn-j≥ arKamWv ac∏´n.
    8028.- cm-P-ÿm-\n-se {]-[m-\-`m-j-Iƒ-˛ ln-μn, cm-P-ÿm-\n  hb\mSv Npcw ]q¿Wambpw tImgnt°mSv Pn√bnemWv.
    8029.- C-¥y- B-{I-an-°m≥- _m-_-sd £-Wn-®-Xv- ˛-Zu-e-Xv- Jm≥- tem-  Ael_mZv _m¶ns‚ Bÿm\w _wKmfnse sIm¬-
    [n- °ØbnemWv. Ael_mZv DØ¿{]tZinemWv.
    8030.- Cw-•o-jv Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ C-c-´-t∏-cv-˛ Zn
    tPm¨ I-º-\n
    8031.- C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- ]n-Xr-l-Xy- \-S-Øn-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ - 8059.- N-c¨-kn-Mn-s‚ k-am-[n-˛ In-km≥-L-´v.
    A-Pm-Xi - {- Xp- 8060.- tkm-jy¬ sU-h-e-]v-sa‚ v kw-_-‘n-® B-Zy D-®-tIm-Sn \-S-
    8032.- G-Xn-s‚ ssI-h-gn-bm-Wv lq-•n-˛ Kw-K ∂ ÿ-ew-˛ tIm-∏≥-tl-K≥
    8033.- ssS-∏v sa-‰¬ F-∂ tem-l-k-¶-c-Øn-se L-S-I-߃-˛ B‚n-a- 8061.- i-X-hm-l-\ hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ kn-ap-I≥
    Wn, I-dp-Øo-bw, sh-fp-Øo-bw 8062.- tI-c-f-kw-ÿm-\-Øv B-Zy Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1957
    8034.- C-μn-cm-{]n-b-Z¿-in-\n ]n-d-∂-Xv-˛ 1917 \-hw-_¿ 19\v 8063.- N-c¬-°p-∂v G-Xp-\n-eb - n¬ {]-kn-≤w-˛ hn-t\m-Zk
    - ©
    - m-c tI-{μw
    8035.- G-cn-bm-\ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ {]-tZ-iw ˛-A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm≥ 8064.- tSmw-K-bp-sS ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ {^-≠v-en sF-e‚ v-kv
    8036.- C-¥ym-k-ap-{Z-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Zzo-]v-˛ a-U-Km-kv-I¿ 8065.- tI-c-f-Øn-se tIm¿-∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬ k-ap-{Z-km-ao-]y-an-√m-Ø-Xv-
    8037.- G-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b tN-cn F-∂ hn-ti-j-Ww 2009˛¬ Xr-»q¿
    kz-¥-am-°n-b H-dm-ßn Su¨-jn-∏v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-I-dm-®n 8066.- kn-°p-Im-cp-sS ]-Øm-a-sØ-bpw A-h-km-\-sØ-bpw Kp-cp-˛ tKm-
    8038.- C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se s]-cn-¢n-b≥ Im-e-L-´w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp- hn-μv-kn-Mv
    ∂-Xv˛- Kp-]vX - I
    - m-eL- ´- w 8067.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv Nm-e-°-tºm-fw ÿm-]n-® Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿
    8039.- G-jy-bpw B-{^n-°-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ I-c-_-‘w th¿-s]-Sp-Ø- Zn-hm≥-˛-cm-Pm tI-i-h-Zm-kv
    s∏-´-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww-˛ kq-b-kv I-\m¬ 8068.- G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv H-dm-Mv D-´m-s\ Im-Wp-∂-Xv-˛-G-jy
    8040.- C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ N-{μ-Kp-]v-X-au- 8069.- Np-h-∂ c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-sS B-bp- v-˛ 120 Zn-h-kw
    cy≥ 8070.- Cw-•o-jv Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-bm-bn 1967˛¬ kzo-I-cn-® kw-ÿm-
    8041.- Cu-Ãv e-≠≥ F-∂ B-{^n-°≥ Xp-d-ap-J ]-´-Ww G-Xv cm-Py- \w-˛ \m-Km-em≥-Uv
    Øm-Wv-˛ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-° 8071.- tIym-tUm \yq-kv F-hn-S-sØ hm¿-Øm G-P≥-kn-bm-Wv-˛ P-
    8042.- C-¥y kz-X-{¥-am-b h¿-jw a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ B-ÿm-\-I-hn-bm- ∏m≥
    bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛ h-≈-tØmƒ 8072.- c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w A-h-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-
    8043.- {In-kv-Xp-a-kv t_mw-_nw-Kv F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-ta-cn-° t_mw-_m- \-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ ¢-a‚ v B-‰v-en
    {I-a-Ww \-S-Øn-b-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ hn-b-‰v-\mw 8073.- Np-h-∂ c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-sS i-h-∏-d-ºv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ i-co-c-`m-
    8044.- F.-B¿.-d-“m≥ P-\n-®-sX-hn-sS-˛ sN-ss∂ Kw-˛-πo-l (kv-πo≥)
    8045.- \m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v hm-´¿ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kn-s‚ B-ÿm- 8074.- F-hn-S-sØ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bp-sS h-k-Xn-bm-Wv 24 k-k-Iv-kv
    \w-˛ tKm-h ss{U-hv-˛ I-\-U
    8046.- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS F-√m Aw-K-ß-fpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ k-an- 8075.- h-\w, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-iv-\-߃ am-{Xw ssI-Im-cyw sN-øm≥ C-
    Xn-˛ P-\-d¬ A-kw-ªn ¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn {Ko≥ s_-©v ÿm-]n-® C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-
    8047.- Ip-° {]-ÿm-\w cq-]w-sIm-≠ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ ]-©m-_v sØ ssl-t°m-S-Xn-˛ I¬-°-´
    8048.- G-Xp cm-Py-°m-cp-am-bn-´m-Wv am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a am-th-en-°-c D- 8076.- c-≠mw tN-c-km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ Xn-cp-h-©n-°p-fw
    S-º-Sn-bn¬ G¿-s∏-´-Xv-˛ s\-X¿-e≥-Uv-kv (U-®p-Im¿) 8077.- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` sk-{I-´-dn P-\-d-en-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I h-k-Xn-
    8049.- tI-cf- k
    - ¿-°m-cn-s‚ kzm-Xn-]p-ck- I-v m-cw B-Zy-am-bn e-`n-®X
    - ˛-v sim- bm-b k-´¨ ]v-tf-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ \yq-tbm¿-°v
    Ωm-¶p-Sn {io-\n-hm-k-ø¿ 8078.- Cw-•o-jv Im¬-]-\n-I I-hn-X-bn-se Ip-bn¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛
    8050.- 1914˛¬ k¿ _-lp-a-Xn \n-c-kn-® kzm-X-{¥y k-a-c tk-\m-\n-˛- ]n.-_n.-sj-√n
    tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se 8079.- c-≠mw tem-Ia - l
    - m-bp-≤w Xp-Sß
    - p-tºmƒ {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-\a
    - {- ¥n-
    8051.- Km-\v-[n k-am-[m-\ k-Ωm-\-Øn-\v B-Zy-am-bn A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛ bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ s\-hn¬ tNw-_¿-se-bn≥
    Pq-en-b-kv s\-tc-c 8080.- P-Ωp-hn¬-\n-∂v I-i-ao¿ Xm-gv-h-c-sb th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ a-e-\n-c-˛
    8052.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- C-t∏m-g-sØ sk-{I-t´-dn-b-‰v- a-μn-cw- D-Zv-Lm- ]o¿ ]-Rv-P¬
    S-\w- sN-ø-s∏-´-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.-Un.-1869 8081.- c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv ln-‰v-e¿ G-Xp cm-Py-sØ-bm-
    8053.- N-c-I-kw-ln-X F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ {K-Ÿ-am-Wv-˛ ssh-Zyw Wv B-Zyw B-{I-an-®-Xv-˛ t]m-f-≠v
    8054.- Nm¿-an-\m¿ \n¿-an-® h¿-jw-˛ 1591 8082.- `q-an-bp-sS C-c-´ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ {K-lw-˛ ip-{I≥
    8055.- Nm¿-an-\m¿- F-Iv-kv-{]-kv- G-sXm-s° \-K-c-ß-sf _-\v-[n-∏n-°p- 8083.- km-ln-Xy {]-h¿-Ø-I k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-Øn-s‚ B-Zy {]-kn-
    ∂p- -˛- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-˛ sN-ss∂ U‚ v-˛ Fw.-]n.-t]mƒ
    8056.- Nm¿-hm-I a-X-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ {_-l-kv-]-Xn 8084.- G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv \-bm-{K sh-≈-®m-´w-˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°
    8057.- ]-£n-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®v hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-® C-{μn-bw-˛ {Lm- 8086.- D-]-{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b-ti-jw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n
    tW-{μn-bw ˛-sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn
    8058.- Xp-º tdm-°-‰v hn-t£-]-W tI-{μ-Øn¬-\n-∂v hn-t£-]n-® B- 8087.- G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv kn¬-°v dq-´v A-Y-hm ]-´v ]m-X-˛-G-jy
    Zy-tdm-°-‰m-b ss\-°v A-∏m-s® \n¿-an-®-Xv G-Xv cm-Py-am-Wv-˛ 8088.- c-≠p hy-Xy-kv-X-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b
    bp-F-kv-F B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ am-Uw Iyq-dn

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 169


    8089.- C-cp-ºv Xp-cp-ºm-Ip-∂-Xv F-¥p-am-‰-Øn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv-˛ cm-k-
    am-‰w
    8090.- kq-^n hn-`m-Kw- G-Xp-a-X-Øn-em-Wv cq-]w sIm-≠-Xv-˛ C-…mw
    CONFUSING FACTS
    8091.- C‚¿-\m-jW - ¬ U-he - ]
    - vs
    - a‚ v G-P≥-kn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ hm-
    jn-Mv-S¨ Un.-kn.-  Imivaocnse AIv_¿ F∂v Ncn{XImc≥am¿ hnti-
    8092.- kp-h¿-W-t£-{X-Øn-s‚ \-K-cw-˛ A-ar-Xv-k¿ jn∏n®Xv skbv\p¬ A_nZns\bmWv. lnμpIme-
    8093.- C‚¿-^m-Iv-kv F-hn-S-sØ hm¿-Øm G-P≥-kn-bm-Wv-˛-d-jy L´Ønse AIv _ ¿ F∂dnbs∏´Xv l¿jh¿[-
    8094.- s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-e G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛-Z-£n-Wm-{^n-° \mWv.
    8095.- C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ^n-enw Ãp-Un-tbm-˛ cm-tam-Pn ^n-  G‰hpw hSt°b‰sØ Xeÿm\\Kcw sFkve≥-
    enw kn-‰n (ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv) Uns‚ Xeÿm\amb sdbvIvPmhnIv BWv.
    8096.- s\-√n-°-bn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ Po-h-Iw-˛ Po-h-Iw kn \yqkne≥Uns‚ Xeÿm\amb sh√nMvS¨ BWv
    8097.- kp-h¿-W-t£-{X-Øn¬- 1984¬- C-¥y≥- ]-´m-fw- \-S-Øn-b \o- G‰hpw sXt°b‰sØ Xeÿm\\Kcw.
    °w-˛ Hm-∏-td-j≥- ªq-kv-‰m¿-  Km‘n kmK¿ Umw a[y{]tZin¬ Nw_¬
    8098.- kp-ep h¿-§-°m¿ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-° \ZnbnemWv. CtX \Znbn¬ \n¿an®ncn°p∂
    8099.- kp-{]nw-tIm-S-Xn- No-^v- P-kv-‰n-km-b- H-tc-sbm-cp- A-ta-cn-°≥- {]- Phml¿ kmK¿ Umw cmPÿm\nemWv.
    kn-U-≠v-˛ hn-eyw- tlm-hm¿-Uv- Xm-^v-‰v-  {Ko°p]pcmWßfnse kap{ZtZh\mWv
    8100.- ^v-tfm-´nw-Kv kn-‰n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sh-\o-kv t]mssktUm¨ (Poseidon). tdma≥ ]pcmW-
    8101.- Im-‰m-Sn an-√p-I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ s\-X¿-e≥- ßfnse kap{ZtZh\mWv s\]v‰yq¨.
    Uv-kv
    8102.- Im-‰n¬ \n-∂pw ssh-Zyp-Xn D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ ]-≤-Xn tI-c-f-Øn- 8129.- Ir-{Xn-a a-g s]-øn-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ e-h-Ww-˛ kn¬-h¿
    se-hn-sS-bm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ I-©n-t°m-Sv A-b-ssU-Uv
    8103.- Im-bn-I-tem-I-sØ Hm-kv-I¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ A-hm¿-Uv-˛ tem- 8130.- s]-cp-º-S-∏v kz-cq-]w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ sIm-®n-cm-Pyw
    d-kv A-hm¿-Uv 8131.- {_n-´o-jn-¥y-bn¬ s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv h-Ip-∏v \-S-∏m-°n-b K-h¿-
    8104.- h-´-ta-i k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ B-sc-bm-Wv {]-Xn-\n- W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ U¬-lu-kn
    [m-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ A-[x-ÿn-X¿ 8132.- s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p-sN-øm≥ C-¥y≥ ]u-c-\m-h-iy-
    8105.- en-¶¨ sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-hm-jnw-Kv-S¨ Un.-kn.- am-b Ip-d-™ {]m-bw ˛18
    8106.- Km-‘n kn-\n-a-bn¬ Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS th-jw sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ s_≥ 8133.- iq-\ym-Im-i-tØ-°v B-Zyw A-b-bv-°-s∏-´ Po-hn-˛ \m-b
    In-Mv-kv-en 8134.- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy hn-tZ-in-˛ Jm≥ A-_v-Zpƒ Km-^¿
    8107.- `m-c-Xo-b kw-Ko-X-I-e-bp-sS D-d-hn-S-am-bn I-cp-Xp-∂ th-Zw-˛ km- Jm≥
    a-th-Zw 8135.- Xn-cp-ap-√-hm-cw _o-®v G-Xp Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛ sIm-√w
    8108.- {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv- _m-cn-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂- \-Zn- ˛-]-º- 8136.- Ir-{Xn-a d-∫-dn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ L-S-Iw-˛ \n-tbm-{]o≥
    8109.- ^p-tI-Xv F-∂ kp-Jh - m-kt- I-{μw G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv˛- X - m-bve - ≥- 8137.- k-ap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬-\n-∂pw i-cm-i-cn D-b-cw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b `q-J-Wv-
    Uv Uw-˛ A‚m¿-´n-°
    8110.- Ko-X-tKm-hn-μw tI-c-f-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ A-jv-S-]-Zn 8138.- Ip-tdm-jn-tbm {]-hm-lw G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-
    8111.- kw-kv-Ym-\-sØ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw- Xn-c-s™- ap-{Zw
    Sp-∏v- kw-_-\v-[n-® a-‰p {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v- ta¬-t\m-´w- h-ln- 8139.- _p-≤-s‚ B-Zy a-X-{]-`m-j-Ww A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ [¿-a-N-
    °p-∂X - n-\pw- tI-{μ Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏v- I-Ωn-j≥- \n-ba
    - n-°p-∂ D-tZym- {I-{]-h¿-Ø-\w
    K-kv-Y≥-˛ No-^v- C-e-Iv-{S¬- Hm-^o-k¿ 8140.- s]-cn-tbm¿ F-∂ A-]c - \
    - m-aØ
    - n-ed
    - n-bs
    - ∏-´n-cp-∂X
    - ˛-v C
    - .-hn.-cm-ak
    - zm-
    8112.- P-e-Øn-s‚ ÿn-c ImTn-\yw am-‰m≥ tN¿-°p-∂-Xv-˛ tkm-Un-bw an-\m-bv-°¿
    Im¿-_t- W-‰v 8141.- sIm-®n-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Cw-•o-jv kv-Iqƒ ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ h¿-
    8113.- kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fp-sS G-‰-hpw h-en-b \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\ am¿-Kw-˛ jw-˛1818
    hn¬-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn 8142.- Iq-´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw- F-∂ B-i-bw G-Xp cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂p-am-Wv
    8114.- kq-cy-kn-Zv-[m-¥w F-∂ hm-\-\n-co-£-W im-kv-{X-{K-Ÿw c-Nn-® C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\m-\n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ kzo-I-cn-®-Xv- -˛-{_n-´¨
    {]m-No-\ C-¥y≥ im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ B-cy-`-S≥ 8143.- G-‰-hpw Ip-Sp-X¬-Im-ew `-cn-® Jn¬-Pn kp¬-Øm≥-˛ A-em-hp-
    8115.- kq-cy≥ I-gn-™m¬ B-Im-i-Øv Im-Wp-∂ G-‰-hpw Xn-f-°-ap- ±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    ≈ h-kv-Xp-˛-N-{μ≥ 8144.- sIm-®n≥ tÃm-°v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1978
    8116.- Lm-\ ]-£n k-t¶-Xw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ cm-P-ÿm≥ 8145.- Izn-kv F-∂ ]-Z-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ Pnw sU-bv-en(A-b¿-
    8117.- K-Wn-Xi - m-kv{- X-Øn-se {Km-^v k-{º-Zm-bw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®X - m-cv˛- sd- e≥-Uv)
    s\ sZ-°m¿-sØ 8146.- sI.-]n.-kn.-kn.-bp-sS c-≠m-a-Xv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\v A-[y-£-X h-
    8118.- kw-L-Im-e-Ir-Xn-I-fn-se B-Zy {K-Ÿw-˛ tXm¬-°m-∏n-bw ln-®-Xv-˛ k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up
    8119.- kn-cn \-K-cw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn 8147.- sIm-bm-en F-¥n-\p {]-kn-≤w-˛ F-Æ-ip-≤o-I-c-W-im-e
    8120.- P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚ i-h-Ip-So-cw ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ jm-P-lm≥ 8148.- tX-°-Sn h-\y-Po-hn-k-t¶-Xw G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ s]-
    8121.- sh-≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬-h-®v i-_v-Z-te-J-\w sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ D-]- cn-bm¿
    I-c-Ww-˛ ssl-t{Um-t^m¨ 8149.- G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ K¿-`-Im-ew D-≈ Po-hn-˛ A-ta-cn-°≥ H-t∏m-
    8122.- kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ X-e-h≥-˛ K-h¿-W¿ kw
    8123.- sX-t° C-¥y-bp-sS [m-\y-∏p-c- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kv-Y-ew-˛-X- 8150.- Km-‘n-h-[-t°-kn¬ hn-[n {]-kv-Xm-hn-® \ym-bm-[n-]≥-˛ B-flm-
    ©m-hq¿- N-c¨ A-K¿-hmƒ
    8124.- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-s\-bpw sk-°-¥-cm-_m-Zn-t\-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p- 8151. tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ- \-Zn- ˛-s\-øm¿-
    ∂ X-Sm-Iw-˛ lp-ssk≥ km-K¿ 8152. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈ hn-I-kn-X cm-jv-{Sw-˛ Im-\-
    8125.- t]¿-jy≥ Dƒ-°-S¬ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv-˛-C-¥y≥-a- U
    lm-k-ap-{Zw 8153. P¿-a≥ kn¬-h-dn-s‚ L-S-I-tem-l-߃-˛ sN-ºv, kn-¶v, \n-°¬
    8126.- sÃ-bn≥-se- v Ão¬ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛ lm-cn {_-b¿-en 8154. G-‰-hpw Ip-Sq-X¬ cm-Py-߃-°v kzm-X-{¥yw \¬-In-b cm-Pyw-˛
    8127.- sIm-®n cm-Py-Øv ssl-t°m-S-Xn ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv G-Xv Zn-hm- {_n-´¨
    s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛ B¿.-sI.-j¨-ap-Jw sN-´n 8155. kq-cy≥ I-gn-™m¬ `q-an-tbm-Sv G-‰-hp-a-Sp-Ø \-£-{Xw-˛ t{]m-
    8128.- A-hn-`-‡ C-¥y-bn-se `-c-W-L-S-\m \n¿-am-W-k-`-bn-se Aw- Iv-kn-am sk‚u-dn
    K-߃-˛389

    170 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    8156. a-\p-jy-s‚ \n-e-\n¬-]n-\v A-¥-co-£-Øn-ep-≈ Hm-Iv-kn-P-s‚
    Ip-d-™ A-f-hv-˛ 6.9 i-X-am-\w
    8157. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b {]m-b-Øn¬ C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b-Xv-˛ sam- s]mXphn⁄m\Ønse H‰bm≥am¿
    dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn
    8158. {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw e-`n-°m-hp-∂-Xn¬ G-‰-hpw ip-≤-am-b P-  ap…n߃ `qcn]£amb GI tI{μ `cW-{]tZ-
    ew-˛ a-g-sh-≈w iamWv e£Zzo]v.
    8159. k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬ `-h≥- G-Xp ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ B-ÿm-\-am-  a™paeIfn√mØ GI h≥IcbmWv Hmkvt{Senb
    bpcp∂p-˛ tZ-io-b a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j≥ (Ct∏mƒ am\-h¿  bqtdm∏nse GI theocratic tÉv hØn°m\mWv.
    A[n-Im¿ `h≥)  HmIvknP\n√mØ BknUmWv sslt{Umt¢mdnIv
    8160. I-Wz-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ hm-kp-tZ-h≥ BknUv .
    8161. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sX-t°-b-‰-sØ {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øv-˛  ‘X’ F∂ A£cØn¬ t]cp XpSßp∂ Hcp
    ]m-d-»m-e cmPyw t]mepw temIØn√.
    8162. -{]-i-kv-X K-Wn-X im-kv-{X-⁄≥ s_¿-{Sm≥-Uv d-k-en-\v s\m-  ‘a’ F∂ A£cØn¬ t]chkm\n°mØ GI
    t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® hn-j-bw-˛ km-ln-Xyw h≥IcbmWv ‘Europe’.
    8163. k-a m-[m-\ -Øn- \ p- ≈ s\m- t _¬ k- Ω m- \ w t\- S n- b {]-Y-a  Bh¿Ø\ ]´n- I - b n¬ CSw ]nSn- ° mØ GI
    h-\n-X-˛ s_¿-Øm thm¨ k-Sv-\¿(1905) A£-c-amWv ‘J’.
    8164. k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® B-Zy-sØ I-  ico-c-Øns‚ \of-sØ-°mƒ \m°n\p \of-ap≈
    dp-Ø h¿-K-°m-c≥-˛ dm¬-^v _-©v (1950) P¥p-hmWv ac-tbm-¥v
    8165. c - m-P¿-jn- F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-´n-cp-∂ `m-cX
    - c
    - X
    - \
    v- tP-Xm-hv ˛ ]p-cp-tjm-
    Øw-Zm-kv T-Wv-U≥ 8190. t]m-f\ - m-Sv F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-dn-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂ {]-tZ-iw-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-
    8166. -a-l¿-jn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ `m-c-X-c-Xv-\ tP-Xm-hv ˛ t[m-Wv- Sv
    tUm tI-i-h Im¿-th 8191. B- Z y- s Ø _- l n- c m- I m- i - k - © m- c n- ˛ bq- d n K- K m- d n≥ (1961
    8167. tIm¨-{K-kn-X-c k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Im-e-Øv `m-c-X c-Xv-\-bn-eq-sS G-{]n¬ 12)
    B-Z-cn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-Ø t\-Xm-hv ˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ 8192. td-j≥ Im¿-Uv e-`n-°m≥ k-ao-]n-t°-≠ Hm-^o-kv-˛ k-ssπ Hm-
    8168. Nm-{μ-bm≥ ]-≤-Xn-°m-bn C-¥y D-]-tbm-Kn-® _-ln-cm-Im-i-hm- ^o-kv
    l-\-Øn-s‚ \m-a-t[-bw-˛ ]n-F-kv-F¬-hn kn-˛11 8193. th-Wm-´n-se bp-h-cm-Pm-hv A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ t]-cv-˛ Xr-∏m-∏q¿ aq-
    8169. Nm-Ø≥-tIm-X F-∂ ÿm-\-t∏-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ ∏≥
    h-≈p-h-\m-Sv cm-Pm-hv 8194. Hm-kI -v ¿ in¬-]w cq-]I - ¬-]\- sN-bX -v X
    - v ˛-sk-{Un-Iv Kn-
    8170. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn s]¨-in-ip-lX - y s]m-Xp-P\- {- i-≤b
    - n¬ sIm- ∫¨-kv
    ≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛ tPm-\m-Y≥ U-¶≥ 8195. sF-Iy-cm-jv{- S-k` - b
    - p-sS ap≥-Km-an-bm-bn-cp-∂ eo-Kv Hm-^v t\-j≥-
    8171. ÿm-\-am-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw a-‰pw A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hy-‡n-I-sf X- kn-s‚ (k¿-h-cm-Py-k-Jyw) B-ÿm-\w-˛ P-\o-h
    cw-Xn-cn-°m-sX F-√m-h¿-°pw \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ ap-∂n¬ Xp-ey-]-cn- 8196. \-ho-I-c-W-{]-ÿm-\w kzn-‰v-k¿-e‚n¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´ t]-cv-˛ Im¬-
    K-W-\ \¬-Ip-I F-∂-Xm-Wv-˛ k-a-Xzw hn-\n-kw
    8172. P-b‚ v dn-Uv-en F-∂-bn-\w B-a-bp-sS ap-´-Iƒ kw-c-£n-°p-∂- 8197. Bw-•n-°m-\n-k-Øn-\p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b Cw-•-≠n-se cm-Pm-
    Xn-\v th-≠n sIm-fm-hn-∏m-e-Øv cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-´ kw-L-S-\- hv-˛ sl≥-dn F-´m-a≥
    ˛ Xo-cw 8198. k¿-h-cm-Py-k-Jy-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ sk-{I-´-dn P-\-d¬ ˛-k¿
    8173. Po-h-Iw sI G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-S-ßn-bn-´p-≈ `-£y-h-kv-Xp-˛ sP-bnw-kv F-dn-Iv {U-a-≠v
    ]-®n-e-°-dn-Iƒ 8199. t_m-Iv-k¿ e-l-f(1899-˛1901) \-S-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\
    8174. s]-cn-߬-Ip-Øv P-e-ssh-Zyp-X ]-≤-Xn G-Xv \-Zn-°v Ip-dp-sI- 8200. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se \m-j-W¬- s]m-eo-kv- A-°m-Z-an- G-Xv- t\-
    bm-Wv-˛ Nm-e-°p-Sn-∏p-g Xm-hn-s≥-d t]-cn-em-Wv- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - -˛ k¿-Zm¿- h-√-`v-`m-bv-
    8175. G-Xv- bp-≤-Øn-em-Wv- sPm-hm≥- Hm-^v- B¿-Iv- {^m≥-kn-\p-th- ]-t´¬-
    ≠n- [o-c-am-bn- t]m-cm-Sn-b-Xv-˛ i-X-h¿-j-bp-≤w- 8201. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿- Nm-en-bØ - -v tIm-´ \n¿-an-®X - v G-Xv h¿-jØ - n¬-
    8176. B¬-]v-kv ]¿-h-X-Øn-s‚ h-S-t° sN-cp-hn-eq-sS ho-ip-∂ D-jv- ˛ F.Un.1531
    W-°m-‰v-˛ s^m≥ 8202. Km-‘n-Pn l-cn-P≥ B-{i-aw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ k-_¿-
    8177. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ar-K-im-e-˛ kp-thm-f-Pn-°¬ Km¿- a-Xn
    U≥-kv, sIm¬-°-Ø 8203. Cw-•-≠n¬ _n¬ Hm-^v ssd-‰v-kv ]m-km-°n-b-Xv ˛ 1689˛¬
    8178. B¬-]v-kv a-e-\n-c-Iƒ G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv ˛ bq-tdm-∏v 8204. {In-kv-Xp-a-kv {So-bp-sS D¬-`-hw ˛-P¿-a-\n
    8179. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn kv-]o-°¿ ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-b A-\p-tZym-K- 8205. Cw-]o-®vs - a‚ v t\-cn-Sp-∂X- n-\v sXm-´S- p-Øp-hs - c F-Øn-sb-¶n-epw
    ÿ≥-˛ hn-ج `m-bv ]-t´¬ \-S-]-Sn Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv cm-Pn-h-® A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-
    8180. B-Zy-sØ _-ln-cm-Im-i Sq-dn-Ãv-˛ sU-∂n-kv Sn-t‰m ˛ dn-®m¿-Uv \n-Iv-k¨
    8181. G-Xv h≥-I-c-bm-Wv sdm-hmƒ-Uv A-ap-≠v-sk≥ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv 8206. H-∂mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w B-cw-`n-°p-tºmƒ {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-\-a-
    ˛-A‚m¿-´n-° {¥n ˛-sl¿-s_¿-´v sl≥-dn B-kv-Izn-Øv
    8182. Cw-•o-jp-Im¿- hn-gn-™-Øv- hym-]m-c-im-e \n¿-an-®-Xv- G-Xv h¿- 8207. k-b‚n-^n-Iv am-t\-Pv-sa‚n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ s{^-U-dn-Iv sS-bv-e¿
    j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1644 8208. B-[p-\n-I tkm-tjym-f-Pn-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv ˛-am-Iv-kv sh-_¿
    8183. Cu-^¬ tKm-]p-cw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]m-co-kv 8209. tdm-a≥ \n-b-a-ß-sf t{Im-Uo-I-cn-® N-{I-h¿-Øn ˛-P-Ão-\n-b≥
    8184. C-¥y-bn-se ss_-kn-°nƒ \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ep-[n- 8210. a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-߃ kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xv `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ _m-
    bm-\ [y-X-bm-°n-s°m-≠p-≈ B-Zy-tc-J-˛ am-·m Im¿-´
    8185. a-\p-jym-h-Im-iw kw-_-‘n-® B-Zy-sØ B-tKm-f-tc-J-˛ sF- 8211. Cw-]o-®v-sa‚n-s\ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-® B-Zy bp.F-kv. {]-kn-U‚ v
    Iy-cm-jv{- S-k`
    - Nm¿-´¿ ˛-B≥-{Uq tPm¨-k¨
    8186. C-¥y-bp-sS I-hm-Sw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛ apw-ss_ 8212. bq-tdm-]y≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v-˛ kv-{Sm-kv-_¿-Kv
    8187. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ A-kp-J-am-bn I-W-°m-°p- 8213. Cw-]o-®v-sa‚ v `o-j-Wn t\-cn-´ B-Zy bp.F-kv. {]-kn-U‚ v ˛-
    ∂-Xv˛- Ip-jvTw tPm¨ tSm-bv-e¿
    8188. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b _-tbm-kv-^n-b¿ dn-k¿-hv-˛ Kƒ-^v 8214. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se `m-c-Xv- ssU-\m-an-Iv-kv- en-an-‰-Un¬- F-¥m-
    Hm-^v am-∂m¿ Wv- \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xv- - ˛-ssK-U-Uv- an-ssk-ep-Iƒ-
    8189. s]m-a-td-\n-b≥ \m-b-bp-sS P-∑-tZ-iw-˛ P¿-a-\n 8215. bq-tdm-]y≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚ \o-Xn-\ym-b B-ÿm-\w ˛-e-Iv-kw-_¿-
    Kv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 171


    8216. B-[p-\n-I P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ kp-hn-ti-jw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
    Xv ˛ tkm-jy¬ tIm¨-{Sm-Iv-Sv
    8217. _p-≤-s‚ B-Zy-sØ Po-h-N-cn-{Xw-˛ _p-≤-N-cn-Xw
    CONFUSING FACTS
    8218. tdm-a≥ ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ _p-≤n-bp-sS A-[n-tZ-h-X-˛ an-\¿-h
    8219. H-∂mw t_m-b¿ bp-≤w A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ {Sm≥-kv-  \m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v kn-≤ sN-ss∂-bn-em-Wv. \m-
    hmƒ bp-≤w j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v bp-\m-\n sa-Un-kn≥ _mw-•q-cn-
    8220. {Ko-°v ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ _p-≤n-bp-sS A-[n-tZ-h-X-˛ A-Yo-\ em-Wv.-
    8221. C¥y-bnse BZysØ kb≥kv kvIqƒ ÿm]n® ÿew ˛  I-\m-ep-I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw ]m-In-kv-Xm-
    sIm®n
    \m-Wv. I-\m-ep-I-fp-sS \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv C-‰-en-
    8222. kp¬-Øm-t\-‰v Im-e-L-´-Øn-se cm-P-hw-i-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-
    bn-se sh-\o-kv.
    d-®v Im-ew `-cn-®-Xv-˛ Jn¬-Pn
    8223. _mƒ-°≥ cm-Py-߃ G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv ˛ bq-tdm-∏v  \yq-U¬-ln-bn-em-Wv C-¥ym-tK-‰v ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv. tK-‰v
    8224. B-[p-\n-I N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-en-tbm- th Hm-^v C-¥y apw-s_-bn-em-Wv.-
    t]mƒ-Uv thm¨ dm-s¶  G-gp-a-e-I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv tPm¿-Zm≥. G-gp
    8225. A-Sn-a-hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b `-c-W-I¿-Øm-hm-bn ]-cn- a-e-I-fp-sS \-K-cw tdmw.
    K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ C¬-Øp-an-jv  \m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v B-bp¿-th-Z P-bv-]q-cn-em-Wv.
    8226. {]-Xn-`-sb-∂m¬ H-cp i-X-am-\w {]-tNm-Z-\-hpw 99 i-X-am-\w {]- \m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn sIm¬-°-
    b-Xv-\-hp-am-Wv F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛-F-Un-k¨ Ø-bn-em-Wv.
    8227. G-‰-hpw km-l-kn-I-\m-b ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv
    ˛-_m-_¿ 8252. C¬-Øp-an-jn-s‚ Pn-X¬ F-∂ \m-W-bw F-¥p-]-tbm-Kn-®v \n¿-
    8228. {]m-No-\ C-¥y-bn¬ A-b-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ tem-lw-˛-sN- an-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-sN-ºv
    ºv 8253. ssl-Zc - m-_m-Zv \-Kc - w- G-Xv- tcm-Ks
    - Ø A-Xn-Po-hn-®X - n-s≥-d Hm¿-
    8229. tem-´-kv a-l¬ F-∂ in¬-]-ku-[w F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ lw-]n a-bv-°m-Wv- Nm¿-an-\m¿- (1591)- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv- - -˛ tπ-Kv
    8230. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-Xv- A-\p-Nv-tO-Zw- {]-Im-c-am-Wv- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- 8254. c-‡-Øn-se •q-t°m-kn-s\ \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ tlm¿-tam¨-˛
    Hm¿-Un-\≥-kp-Iƒ- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ 123 C≥-kp-en≥
    8231. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-se Xm-Pv-a-l¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tem- 8255. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-{I-a-sØ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂ -Z {]n≥-kv- F-∂
    ´-kv sS-ºnƒ {]-i-kv-X-{K-Ÿw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ am-Iy-sh-√n
    8232. X - m-Pva
    - l
    - e- n-s‚ ap≥-Km-an- F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X - v ˛-lp-ab - q-Wn-s‚ 8256. C¬-Øp-an-jv {]-N-cn-∏n-® sh-≈n-\m-W-bw-˛ X-¶
    i-hI - p-So-cw 8257. h-[n-°-s∏-´ G-I {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ˛-kv-s]≥-k¿ s]¿-
    8233. A-Iv-_-dp-sS d-h-\yq-a-{¥n cm-Pm tXm-U¿-a¬ B-hn-jv-I-cn-® \n- kn-h¬
    Ip-Xn hy-h-ÿ-˛ k-_v-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w 8258. Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn-´-√m-sX c-≠p {]m-h-iyw A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-
    8234. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se {]-i-kv-X-am-b- ayq-kn-bw-˛ k-em¿-Pw-Kv Sp-I-fp-sS {]-kn-U‚m-b G-I hy-‡n ˛-t{Km-h¿ ¢o-hv-em≥-Uv
    ayq-kn-bw 8259. _-ln-jI -v r-X `m-cX
    - -v F-∂ ssZz-hm-cn-I B-cw-`n-®X- v ˛-_n.B¿.Aw-
    8235. sX-t°-A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- em≥-Uv- tem-Iv-Uv- cm-Py-ß-tf-sX-√mw--˛- t_-Zv-I¿
    s_m-fn-hn--b-bpw- ]-cm-tKz-bpw- 8260. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ C-…m-an-I kv-am-c-Iw-˛ U¬-ln-bn-se
    8236. t\-{X-Zm-\-Øn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ `m-Kw-˛ tIm¿-Wn-b Ip-h-Øp¬ C-…mw tam-kv-Iv
    8237. kp¬-Øm-t\-‰v Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ cm-Py-hn-kv- 8261. tIc-fØnse BZy Npa¿Nn{X \Kcn ˛ tIm´bw
    Xr-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv 8262. kp¬-Øm-t\-‰v Im-e-L-´-Øn-se cm-P-hw-i-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-
    8238. -a-[p-ssc-sIm-≠ tNm-f≥- F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏-°-s∏-´ tNm-f-cm- Sp-X¬ Im-ew `-cn-®-Xv-˛ Xp-•-Iv
    Pm-hv ˛-]-cm-¥-I≥ H-∂m-a≥ 8263. _-[n-c hn-em-]w c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ h-≈-tØmƒ \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m≥
    8239. P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚ ]-Xv-\n \q¿-P-lm-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv ˛-C-Øn-am-Zv D-Zv 8264. hm-\-h-c-º≥ F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂ tN-c-cm-Pm-hv-˛ D-Xn-b≥
    Zu-f tN-c≥
    8240. kz-¥w a-I-s‚ X-S-h-d-bn¬-°n-S-∂p a-cn-® ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ 8265. c-‡-Øn-se h¿-W-Iw-˛ lo-tam-t•m-_n≥
    jm-P-lm≥ 8266. -C-¥y≥ B-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv- ˛-Fw.hn-tiz-iz-c-ø
    8241. ln-μp-ÿm-\n km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ kp-h¿-W-Im-e-L-´w F-∂-dn-b- 8267. _m-_n-tem-Wn¬-h-®v 33a-sØ h-b- n¬ A-¥-cn-® bp-≤-ho-
    s∏-´-Xv ˛-A-Iv-_-dp-sS `-c-W-Im-ew c≥-˛-A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn
    8242. -Im-iv-ao-cn-se A-Iv-_¿- F-∂v N-cn-{X-Im-c≥-am¿ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®- 8268. 1739˛¬ \m-Zn¿-jm C-¥y B-{I-an-°p-tºmƒ ap-Kƒ `-c-Wm-[n-
    Xv ˛-sk-bv-\p¬ A-_n-Zn≥ Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv ˛-ap-l-Ω-Zv jm
    8243. -ln-μp-Im-e-L-´-Øn-se A-Iv-_¿- F-∂p hn-fn-®-Xv ˛-l¿-j-h¿- 8269. C¬-Øp-an-jv X-s‚ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛ d-kn-b
    [-s\ 8270. C-¥y≥ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø
    - n-s‚ h-μy-ht- bm-[n-I≥-˛ Xp-jm¿ Im-
    8244. tπ-Kv ]-c-Øp-∂-Xv ˛ F-en-s®-≈v ¥n tLm-jv
    8245. ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw X-Sm-I-ß-fp-sS \m-Sv ˛-A-ta-cn-°-bn-se an-\-tkm-´ 8271. c-‡-Øn-s‚ ]n.F-®v.aq-eyw-˛ 7.4
    8246. G-jym h≥-I-c-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ `-£y [m-\yw I-b-‰p-a- 8272. c-‡-Øn-s‚ {Zm-h-I-`m-Kw-˛ ]v-fm-kv-a
    Xn sN-øp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y 8273. C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]m-No-\ k¿-h-I-em-im-e ˛-X-£-
    8247. C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se N-{I-h¿-Øn-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-bn in-e
    I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-tim-I≥ 8274. Np-h-∂ c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿ ˛-t]m-fn-
    8248. Km-‘n-Pn kn-hn¬ B-⁄m-ew-L-\-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am- ssk-Øo-an-b
    bn Z-Wv-Un-bm-{X \-S-Øn-b h¿-jw ˛ 1930 8275. ]m-en-s‚ sh-fp-Ø-\n-d-Øn-\p Im-c-Ww ˛-tI-ko≥
    8249. ssN-\-°m-c-\m-b am-lzm-s≥-d tI-c-f k-μ¿-i-\w- G-Xv h¿-j- 8276. ]nw-K-e c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ D-≈q¿
    Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1409 8277. hr-°-bp-sS B-h-c-Ww ˛-s]-cn-t´m-Wn-bw
    8250. G-jym-Un¬ hy-‡n-K-X C-\-Øn¬ kz¿-Ww t\-Sn-b B-Zy a- 8278. ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚ km-º-Øn-I X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-I-dm-®n
    e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛ Fw.Un.h¬-k-Ω(1982) 8279. lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ B-h-c-W-am-Wv ˛-s]-cn-Im¿-Un-bw
    8251. C-¥y-sb-∂X - v `q-a[
    - y-tc-J t]m-se `q-an-im-kv{- X-]c - a
    - m-b H-cp kw- 8280. {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn Im-Wp-∂ aq-e-I-߃ ˛ 92
    ⁄ am-{X-am-Wv. A-sXm-cp G-Io-Ir-X cm-jv{- S-ta-b√ - ˛- F
    - ∂- p ]-d- 8281. a-\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ ap-I-fn-e-sØ A-d-Iƒ ˛-B-dn-°nƒ
    ™-Xv-˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ 8282. izm-k-tIm-i-Øn-s‚ B-h-c-Ww-˛ πq-d

    172 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    8283. t\-∏m-fo t\-Xm-hv {]-N-Wv-U-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ ]p-jv-] I-
    a¬ Z-l¬
    8284. t\¿-∏n-® A-k-‰n-Iv B-kn-Uv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ hn-\m-Kn-cn
    s]mXphn⁄m\Ønse hn]-co-X-߃
    8285. t\-hm \-Zn H-gp-Ip-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-d-jy
    8286. Km-‘n-Pn P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ t]m¿-_-¥¿  a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ A-h-Xm-cw a-’yw. A-h-
    8287. A-e-¶m-c a-’y-ß-fp-sS dm-Wn-˛ G-©¬ ^n-jv km-\-tØ-Xv I¬-°n.-
    8288. F≥.F-®v.17 tI-c-f-Øn¬ B-cw-`n-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ C-S-∏-≈n
     B-Zy-sØ th-Zw E-tKz-Z-hpw A-h-km-\-tØ-Xv A-Y¿-h-
    8289. Ip-cp-ap-f-In-s‚ im-kv-{X-\m-aw-˛ s]-∏¿ ss\-{Kmw
    hp-am-Wv.
    8290. Ip-dn-Ny-cp-sS e-l-f G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1812
    8291. F-¥n-s‚ kzm-`m-hw A-f-°m-\m-Wv kv-s]-Iv-t{Sm-ao-‰¿ D-]-tbm-  G-‰-hpw \o-≠ K¿-`-Im-e-ap-≈ k-kv-X-\w G-jy≥ B-\-
    Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ {]-Im-iw bpw G-‰-hpw ssZ¿-Lyw Ip-d-™ K¿-`-Im-e-ap-≈-Xv A-ta-
    8292. G-Xv- bq-tdm-]y≥- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- cm-jv-{S-Ø-e-h≥- {Km≥-Uv- Uyq- cn-°≥ H-t∏m-k-hp-am-Wv.-
    °v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- -˛-e-Iv-kw-_¿-Kv-  tiz-X c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-sS F-Æw {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn h¿-[n-°p-
    8293. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \n-im-i-e-`w ˛-A-‰v-e-kv tam-Øv ∂ A-hÿ - b - m-Wv ep-°o-an-b (c-‡m¿-_p-Zw). tiz-X c-‡m-
    8294. B-Sp-I-fp-sS dm-Wn ˛-Pw-\m-]m-cn Wp-°-fp-sS F-Æw Ip-d-bp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv ep-t°m-]o-
    8295. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv k¿-Km-tkm I-S¬-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw \n-b.-
    8296. k-ky-h-f¿-®, N-e-\w F-∂n-h-sb \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ tlm¿-tam¨-  G-‰-hpw X-Wp-∏p-≈ k-ap-{Zw B¿-´n-Iv k-ap-{Zw. G-‰-hpw Np-
    ˛ Hm-Iv-kn≥ Sp-Iq-Sn-b k-ap-{Zw A-Xv-em‚n-Iv.
    8297. -s\-√n-\-ß-fp-sS dm-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-_-kv-a-Xn  C-eI- tv- {Sm-Wn-s‚ Nm¿-Pv s\-K‰ - o-hpw t{]m-t´m-Wn-s‚-Xv t]m-
    8298. G-Xv A-W-s°-´n-s‚ P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-bm-Wv tKm-hn-μv km-K¿-˛ `- kn-‰o-hp-am-Wv.
    {Im \w-K¬
    8299. G-Xv C-¥y≥ \-K-c-am-Wv {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°v cm-P-Io-b kv-{Xo-[-\-
    8332. G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv Kƒ-^v kv-{Sow ˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ e-`n-®-Xv-˛ t_mw-s_
    8333. a-Wn _n¬ \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ A-\p-a-Xn \¬-
    8300. Ip-‰n-°m-Sp-If - p-sS \m-Sv- F-∂v t]-cn-\¿-Ya
    - p-≈ kw-ÿm-\w ˛ Pm¿-
    Ip-∂X - m-c˛v- K
    - h
    - ¿-W¿
    J-WvU - v
    8334. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew `-cn-® kp¬-Øm-t\-‰v hw-iw-˛ Xp-•-Iv-
    8301. F≥ dn-®v-Uv bp-td-\n-bw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ bp-td-\n-bw-˛235
    hw-iw(1320˛1412)
    8302. Ip-cn-in-s‚ Nn-{X-ap-≈ ]-Xm-I-bp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e‚ v
    8335. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-]-Zw h-ln-®-Xv-
    8303. F-´v A-b¬ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv
    ˛-{^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v
    8304. Ip-cn-ip-bp-≤-߃-°p th-Zn-bm-b h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    8336. B-[p-\n-I k-ky-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hm-Wv ˛-I-tcm-e-kv en-
    8305. G-Xv C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bv-°m-Wv 1983¬ H-fn-ºn-Iv Hm¿-U¿
    ∂o-kv
    e-`n-®-Xv-˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n
    8337. -]-g-ß-fp-sS dm-Wn ˛-am-t¶m-ssÃ≥
    8306. G-Xv C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv h-\w G-‰-hpw Ip-d-hv-˛ l-cn-bm-
    8338. a-\p-jy-s\ N-{μ-\n-se-Øn-® B-Zy _-ln-cm-Im-i hm-l-\w ˛-
    \
    A-t∏m-tfm-˛11
    8307. \-s´-√n-√m-Ø Po-hn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw _p-≤n-bp-≈-Xv ˛-\o-cm-fn
    8339. -Po≥- -F-∂ hm-°n-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv ˛-hn-eyw sPm-lm≥-k¨
    8308. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]-£n-˛ k-c-k≥ sIm-°v
    8340. B-Zy-sØ kz-Im-cy _-ln-cm-Im-ih - m-l\
    - w ˛-kvt- ]-kvj
    - n-∏v h¨
    8309. \-s´-√n-√m-Ø G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-I-ti-cp-In ˛ `o-a≥ I-W-h
    8341. hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS Nn-√v \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂ •m-kv ˛-tk-^v-‰n •m-kv
    8310. Ip-e-ti-J-c B-gv-hm-cp-sS `-c-W-Im-L-´w-˛ F.Un.768˛834
    8342. \yq-t{Sm¨ t_mw-_v I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv ˛-km-ap-h¬ tIm-l≥
    8311. Ip-e-ti-J-c≥-am-cp-sS B-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ a-tlm-Z-b-]p-cw
    8343. se≥-kv, {]n-kw F-∂n-h \n¿-an-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ •m-kv ˛-
    8312. F-¥n-s‚ B-h-c-W-am-Wv πq-d-˛ izm-k-tIm-iw
    ^v-fn‚ v •m-kv.
    8313. Ip-cp-ap-f-In-\v F-cn-hp \¬-Ip-∂ h-kv-Xp-˛ Im-cn-tbm-^n-en≥
    8344. s_≥-ko≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv ˛-^m-tc-U
    8314. Ip-e-ti-J-c-B-gv-hm¿ G-Xp hw-i-Øn-se cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ tN-
    8345. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ Xn-f-\n-e-bp-≈ aq-e-Iw-˛ lo-en-bw
    c-hw-iw
    8346. sh-fp-Ø c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿ ˛-ep-°o-
    8315. tX-\o-®-°q-´n¬ ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ ]-£n ˛-s]m≥-am≥
    an-b
    8316. G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv ip-`-{]-Xo-£m ap-\-ºv-˛-Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°
    8347. tUm-IvS- ¿-am¿ F-Sp-°p-∂ {]-Xn-⁄ ˛-ln-t∏m-{Im-‰k - v {]-Xn-⁄
    8317. ssN-\o-kv tdm-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-sN-º-c-Øn
    8348. \-s´-√n¬ a-cp-∂p Ip-Øn-h-®-ti-jw F-Sp-°p-∂ F-Iv-kv-td-bm-
    8318. Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬-sh-®v Km-‘n-Pn Xo-h-≠n-bn¬-\n-∂pw ]p-
    Wv ˛-ssa-tem-{Kmw
    d-Øm-°-s∏-´ tÃ-j≥-˛ ]o-‰¿-am-cn-‰v-kv-s_¿-Kv
    8349. -ssh-‰v tπ-Kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ £-bw
    8319. G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™ `q-cn-]-£-Øn-\p- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ {]-kn-
    8350. {]-Im-iw G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw th-K-Øn¬ k-©-cn-°p-∂ am-[y-aw-˛ iq-
    U‚ v-˛ hn-.hn-. Kn-cn-
    \y-ÿ-ew
    8320. G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n-bp-sS I-_-dn-Sw ÿn-Xn-sN-
    8351. Hm-Iv-kn-P-\v B t]-cp \¬-In-b-Xv ˛-em-thm-kn-b¿
    øp-∂ a-Zo-\-˛-ku-Zn A-td-_y
    8352. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-Xv A-\p-t—-Zw {]-Im-c-am-Wv au-en-Im-h-Im-
    8321. t]-cn-\v knw-lw F-∂¿-Y-ap-≈ ap-Kƒ cm-Pm-hv-˛-_m-_¿
    i-߃ \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ H-cn-¥y≥ ]u-c-\v
    8322. C-¥y-bp-sS I-c A-Xn¿-Øn-bp-sS \o-fw F-{X In-tem-ao-‰¿-˛ 15200
    ssl-t°m-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xv-˛ 226
    8323. In-g-ßp-I-fp-sS dm-Wn ˛-•m-Un-tbm-e-kv
    8353. Ir-{Xn-a kn¬-°v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-d-tbm¨
    8324. C-¥y-bp-sS hy-h-km-b X-e-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ apw-
    8354. am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ `-c-W-ta-‰ h¿-jw-˛ 1729
    ss_
    8355. am-am-¶-th-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂ Xn-cp-\m-hm-b G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-
    8325. -kp-K-‘-{Z-hy-ß-fp-sS dm-Wn- ˛-A-Ø¿
    bn-cp-∂p ˛ `m-c-X-∏p-g
    8326. c-‡m¿-_p-Z-Øn-s\-Xn-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Hu-j-[-k-kyw-˛ i-
    8356. am¿-t°m t]m-tfm tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1292
    hw-\m-dn
    8357. a-\p-jy-s‚ sN-dp-Ip-S-en-s‚ \o-fw-˛ 6˛7 ao-‰¿
    8327. -]p-jv-]-ß-fp-sS dm-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-tdm-kv
    8358. am-en-Iv-_n≥- Zn-\m¿- tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-≈n-Iƒ- ]-Wn-Xv- C-…mw-a-
    8328. F-¥m-Wv- sX-ep-Kp- Kw-Km- t{]m-P-Iv-Sv- - ˛ Ir-jv-W-\-Zn-bn¬-\n-
    Xw- kv-Ym-]n-® h¿-jw-˛-F.Un.644
    ∂v- sN-ss∂ \-K-c-Øn¬- P-e-sa-Øn-°m-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-
    8359. Iw-]yq-´¿ k-b≥-kn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv ˛-A-e≥ Sq-dn-Mv
    8329. F-¥n-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv I-em-an≥-˛ kn-¶v
    8360. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-Xv A-\p-t—-Zw {]-Im-c-am-Wv ]m¿-e-sa‚n-
    8330. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]¿-h-Xw-˛ ln-am-e-bw
    s‚ C-cp-k-`-I-fp-sS-bpw kw-bp-‡ k-tΩ-f-\w hn-fn-®p Iq-´p-∂-
    8331. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®v I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈ Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛
    Xv-˛ 108
    tKm-h

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 173


    8361. _v-fm-°v t_m-Iv-kv A-Y-hm tIm-Iv-]n-‰v thm-bv-kv sd-t°m¿-U-
    dn-s‚ \n-dw-˛ Hm-d-©v
    8362. G-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw kw-bp-‡a - m-Wv A-tam-Wn-b˛- ss\-{S-P≥. ssl-
    CONFUSING FACTS
    {U-P≥
    8363. Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°≥ Km-‘n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- ˛-s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-  temIØnse BZysØ kwkvImcamb kptacnb≥
    e kwkv I mcamWv kwkv I mcßfpsS IfnsØm´n¬
    8364. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b A-ÿn-˛ tÃ-∏n-kv F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv . F∂m¬, P\m[n]XyØns‚
    8365. a-bq-c-knw-lm-k-\-hpw tIm-ln-\q¿ c-Xv-\-hpw t]¿-jy-bn-te-°p IfnsØm´n¬ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv GY≥kv BWv .
    I-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ \m-Zn¿-jm \nehnep≈hbn¬h®v G‰hpw ]g°ap≈
    8366. G-Xp \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv ssSw kv-Iz-b¿-˛ \yq-tbm¿-°v kwkvImcw ssN\bnteXmWv.
    8367. Km-‘n-Pn sPm-l-∂m-kv-s_¿-Kn¬ tSmƒ-tÃm-bv-^mw ÿm-]n-  dnk¿hv _m¶v Hm^v C¥ybpsS BZy Kh¿W¿ Sir
    ® h¿-jw ˛1910 Osborne Smith Dw C¥y°mc\mb BZy Kh¿W¿
    8368. t]m-®-ºm-Sv ]-≤-Xn G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn kn.Un. tZivapJpw BWv.
    8369. _-tbm-f-Pn (Po-h-im-kv-{Xw)bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ A-cn-tÃm-´n¬  `qKpcpXz_ew G‰hpw Ipdhp≈Xv `qa[ytcJbnepw
    8370. C-¥y-bn-se {]-Xn-tcm-[ tk-\-I-fp-sS ]-c-am-[n-]-Xyw B-cn¬ `qKpcpXz_ew G‰hpw IqSpXep≈Xv {[ph{]tZi-
    \n-£n-]v-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-˛ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn Øpw BWv.
    8371. G-Xp [m-Xp-hn-\m-Wv Pm-cn-b J-\n {]-kn-≤w-˛ I¬-°-cn  kqcys‚ {]Imiw `qanbnseØm≥ Bhiyamb
    8372. a-cp-{]-tZ-iw G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ bq-tdm-∏v kabw 500 sk°‚mWv. {]ImiØn\v N{μ\n¬\n∂v
    8373. am¿-´n≥ eq-X¿ Inw-Kn-s‚ hn-Jym-X-am-b F-\n-°v H-cp kz-]v-\-ap- `qanbnseØm≥ th≠ kabw 1.3 sk°‚ v.
    ≠v {]-kw-Kw G-Xv \-K-c-Øn¬ h-®m-bn-cp-∂p?˛-hm-jnw-Kv-S¨
    Un.kn. 8400. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-\-Sp-Øv \n¿-an-® ]p-Xn-b hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛ jw-
    8374. amƒ-h-bn¬ Jn¬-Pn hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ a-l-aq-Zv Jm≥ jm-_m-Zv
    8375. A-·n ]¿-h-X-ß-fn-√m-Ø `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b 8401. am-b≥ \m-K-cn-I-X A-`n-hr-≤n {]m-]n-®-Xv G-Xp {]-tZ-i-Øm-Wv-˛
    8376. C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-se G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´-Xpw ssZ¿-Lyw a-[y A-ta-cn-°
    Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-b sk-j≥ ˛-_-Uv-P-‰v sk-j≥ 8402. a-\p-jy-s‚ im-kv-{X-\m-aw-˛ tlm-tam km-]n-b≥-kv
    8377. G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬ cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bn A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂ k-ap-{Zw- 8403. am-en Zzo-]v In-g-S-°n-b tNm-f-cm-Pm-hv-˛ cm-P-cm-P-tNm-f≥
    ˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw 8404. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿-°v I-®-h-S-Øn-\v A-\p-a-Xn \¬-In-b B-Zy-
    8378. B¬-]v-kv ]¿-h-X-\n-c-bn¬ G-‰-hpw D-b-c-ap-≈ `m-Kw-˛ tam-≠v sØ tI-c-f cm-Pm-hv-˛ sIm-®n cm-Pm-hv
    ªm-¶v 8405. Km-‘n-Pn ssI-k¿ C ln-μv _-lp-a-Xn-bpw Sm-tKm¿ k¿ ]-Z-hn-
    8379. G-Xp \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv Xm-Pv-a-l¬ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ ]-Xn-t\-gmw \q-‰m- bpw D-t]-£n-® h¿-jw ˛ 1919
    ≠n¬ 8406. au au e-l-f \-S-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ sI-\n-b
    8380. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-ÿm-\w h-ln-®-ti-jw D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-b-Xv-˛ P- 8407. `q-a[
    - y-tc-Jb- pw Z-£n-Wm-b\
    - t- c-Jb
    - pw I-S∂- p-t]m-Ip-∂ H-tc-sbm-
    Ãn-kv Fw.ln-Zm-b-Øp-≈ cp cm-Pyw-˛ {_-ko¬
    8381. C-¥y-bn-se c-≠m-a-sØ am-ÿ I¨-t{Smƒ s^-kn-en-‰n 8408. am-Pn am-Pn e-l-f \-S-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Xm≥-km-\n-b
    sk‚¿ sF.F-kv.B¿.H.F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ A-tbm- 8409. ]-›n-am¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn ˛-
    [y-\-K¿ A-Izm≥-Im-Kz
    8382. F-¥m-Wv ho-\-kv-t{Sm-^n-b-˛ ku-μ-cy-ap-≈ kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sp-≈ `- 8410. _-tbm-f-Pn F-∂ hm-°v cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv ˛-Po≥ em-am¿-°v
    bw 8411. `q-Kp-cp-Xz-_-ew G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xv ˛-{[p-h-{]-tZ-i-Øv
    8383. km-Xv-]p-c-bp-sS dm-Wn ˛-]-Nv-a-Un 8412. Iv-fm-kn-°¬ `m-jm ]-Z-hn e-`n-® B-Zy C-t¥m B-cy≥ `m-j-˛
    8384. G-Xp \-Zn-bn-em-Wv Ip-dp-h-Zzo-]v-˛ I-_-\n kw-kv-Ir-Xw
    8385. C-¥y-bv-°v H-cp `-c-W-L-S-\ F-∂ B-i-bw B-Zy-am-bn ap-t∂m- 8413. `q-tKm-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw sX-°m-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ X-e-ÿm-\-
    ´p-h® - X
    - v ˛-Fw.F≥.tdm-bv \-K-cw-˛ sh-√n-Mv-S¨
    8386. cm-Pv-a-l¬ Ip-∂p-Iƒ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv 8414. Z-£n-W-t`m-P≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cm-Pm-hv-˛ kzm-
    8387. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bp-sS A-km-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ Np-a-X-e \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂- Xn Xn-cp-\mƒ
    Xv-˛ D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn 8415. t\m¿-° (t\m¨ sd-kn-U‚ v tI-c-ssf-‰v A-^-tb-gv-kv) sN-b¿-
    8388. Kp-cp \m-\m-Iv sX¿-a¬ ]-h¿ πm‚ v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ `-´n≥-U am≥-˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n
    8389. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy ]-{X-am-b _w-Kmƒ K-k-‰v {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W- 8416. t]ƒ lm¿-_¿ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    am-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1780 8417. tI-c-f-Øn-se H-cp km-t¶-Xn-I k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛ sIm-®n≥ k¿-
    8390. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b t]-in-bm-b tÃ-∏n-Un-b- h-I-em-im-e
    kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ a-[y-I¿-W-Øn¬ 8418. -`m-c-X tI-k-cn- F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv ˛-a-∂-Øp ]-Zv-a-
    8391. amƒ-h-bp-sS ta¬ t\-Sn-b hn-P-b-Øn-s‚ kv-a-c-W-bv-°v Nn-t‰m- \m-`≥
    dn¬ hn-P-b-kv-Xw-`w \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ Ipw-` dm-W 8419. j-lo-Zv-˛-C-˛-A-kw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ˛-`-K-Xv kn-Mv
    8392. am¿-K-Z¿-in-bm-b Cw-•o-jp-Im-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ am-ÿ dm¬- 8420. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw P-\-km-{μ-X Iq-Sn-b Zzo-]p-cm-jv-{Sw-˛ knw-
    ^v ^n-®v K-∏q¿
    8393. Kp-cp tKm-_n-μv kn-Mv sX¿-a¬ πm‚ v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ tdm-∏¿ 8421. C-Xn-lm-k-Øn-se kq-cy-hw-i-Øn-s‚ Ip-e-Kp-cp-˛ h-kn-jvT≥
    8394. ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-\pw k-ap-{Z-Øn-\pw C-S-bv-°p-≈ Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-Øn- 8422. G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b D-]-Zzo-]v ˛-sX-t° C-¥y
    s‚ h-S-°p-`m-K-Øn-s‚ t]-cv-˛ sIm-¶¨ 8423. C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se B-Zy A-^v-Km≥ hw-iw ˛-tem-[n hw-iw
    8395. B-∏nƒ kw-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv 8424. kw-L-Im-e-Øv tNm-f≥-am-cp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w ˛-D-ssd-bq¿
    8396. cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bp-sS-bpw D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bp-sS-bpw A-km-∂n-≤y- 8425. G-‰-hpw h-en-b {Zm-hn-U-`m-j ˛-sX-ep-¶v
    Øn¬ Np-a-X-e \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn No-^v P- 8426. Izm-bn-Zv-˛-C-˛-A-kw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ˛-ap-l-Ω-Zv A-en Pn-∂
    Ãn-kv 8427. _w-•m-tZ-in-se P-\-߃ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\m-bn s]m-cp-Xn-b-
    8397. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-߃ D-≈ h≥-I-c ˛-bq-tdm-∏v t∏mƒ A-h¿-°v ]n-¥p-W \¬-IW - s- a-∂v ]-d™- B-Zy C-¥y≥
    8398. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-sS G-I-tZ-iw a-[y-Øm-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp- t\-Xm-hv-˛ P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b¨
    ∂ \-K-cw-˛ P_¬-]q¿ 8428. 1920 ˛¬ -aq-Iv-\m-b-Iv- F-∂ ]-{Xw B-cw-`n-®-Xv ˛-tUm.
    8399. -C-¥y-bn-se an-\n-kzn-‰v-k¿-e≥-Uv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv _n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    ˛-ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-in-se Jm-Pn-bm¿

    174 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    8429. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ X-S-h-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-
    h-∂ B-Zy C-¥y-°m-c≥ ˛-kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv _m-\¿-Pn bp‡n {]tbmKn®m¬
    8430. \-tc-{μ-\m-Yv-Z-Ø F-∂ _m-ey-Im-e-\m-a-ap-≈ kzm-an hn-th-Im- sX‰nt∏mtb°mhp∂h
    \-μ-\v B-Zy-an-´ t]-cv ˛-ho-tc-iz¿ Z-Ø
    8431. ]m-›m-Xy ssh-Zy-im-kv{- X-Øn¬ _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥  P¿a\nbnse ªm°v t^mdÃv h\Øns\b√,
    h-\n-X-Iƒ ˛ Im-Zw-_n-\n Kmw-Kp-en, B-\-μn-`m-bn tPm-jn ]¿hX-\ncsbbmWv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv.
    8432. ]-ªn-Iv A-°u-≠v-kv I-Ωn-‰n sN-b¿-am-s\ \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv ˛-  Cuttle Fish AYhm IWh a’ya√, Mollusca
    kv-]o-°¿ F∂ hn`mKØn¬s∏Sp∂ AIticpInbmWv.
    8433. tZ-h-k-am-P-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥ ˛-in-h-\m-cm-b¨ A-·n-tlm-{Xn  Star Fish AYhm \£{Xa’yw a’ya√,
    8434. th-Z-k-am-Pw ÿm-]n-®-Xv ˛-{io-[-c-ep \m-bn-Up Echinodermata F∂ hn`mKØn¬s∏Sp∂
    8435. `q-Kp-cp-Xz-kn-≤m-¥w B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ sF-kv-Iv \yq-´¨ AIticpInbmWv.
    8436. tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-b c-≠m-a-sØ hn-tZ-in ˛-hn-eyw sh-  Silver Fish F∂ Pohn Arthropoda hn`mK-Øn¬-
    U¿-t_¨ s∏Sp∂ insect BWv.
    8437. {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚ I-Wn-Im kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ \yq-  Cw•ojv hymIcWØnse third person \p kam\-
    ´¨ ambn aebmf hymIcWØnse hyhÿ {]Ya
    8438. Xn-cp-h\- ¥
    - ]- p-cw hn-am-\Ø
    - m-hf
    - s
    - Ø A-¥m-cm-jv{- S hn-am-\Ø
    - m- ]pcpj\mWv. Cw•ojnse First person aebmfØn¬
    h-f-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1991 DØa ]pcpj\pw second person a[ya]pcpj\pw
    8439. Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bp-sS `-c-W-X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ {]n-t´m-dn-b BWv.
    8440. 2011 sk≥-k-kv {]-Im-cw tI-c-f-Øn-te-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\-kw-
    Jy-bp-≈ Pn-√-˛ a-e-∏p-dw 8469. k-ky-tem-I-Øn-se amw-k-kw-cw-`-I¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ k-ky-
    8441. th-ep-Ø-ºn-bp-sS Ip-≠-d hn-fw-_-cw- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ h¿-Kw-˛ ]-b-dp-h¿-Kw
    F.Un.1809 (P-\p.-11)- 8470. πm-‰n-∏-kv Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ h≥-I-c-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b
    8442. tIm¨-{K-kv t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp ap-∂-Wn B-Zy-am-bn tI- 8471. th-ep-Ø-ºn-bp-sS B-Xv-a-l-Xy- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1809
    {μ-Øn¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 2004 8472. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b \-Zo-X-Sw-˛-B-a-tkm¨
    8443. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b dn-∏-ªn-Iv-˛ \u-dp 8473. B-Zy-sØ h-b-em¿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b Ir-Xn-˛ A-Kv-\n-km-£n
    8444. k-ºq¿-W-hn-π-h-Øn-\v B-lzm-\w sN-bv-X t\-Xm-hv-˛ P-b-{]-Im- 8474. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw _r-l-Øm-b `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-≈ cm-Pyw-
    iv \m-cm-b¨ ˛ C-¥y
    8445. Nm-μv-hn-Iv sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv ˛-ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv 8475. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn en-^v-‰v ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ \-K-cw-˛ sIm¬-°-
    8446. Nn-{Xm-e-Xm sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv cm-Py-sØ cm- Ø
    P-Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv ˛-Xm-bv-e≥-Uv 8476. Nm-®m-Pn F-∂v kv-t\-l-]q¿-hw hn-fn-°-s∏-´ C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-
    8447. G-jy-sb-bpw bq-tdm-∏n-s\-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛ bp- {¥n-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-lv-dp
    dm¬ 8477. tI-c-f t^m-Iv-tem¿ A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w ˛ I-Æq¿
    8448. B-Zy-sØ h-b-em¿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ e-fn-Xmw-_n-I 8478. Ko-X-tKm-hn-μw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ P-b-tZ-h≥
    A-¥¿-P-\w 8479. Np-h-∂ \-Zn-bp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ A-kw
    8449. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Jp-en Jp-Xp-_v jm 8480. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ tZ-io-b Km-\-am-Wv Zn tdm-b¬ am¿-®v-˛ kv-
    8450. C-¥y-bv-°v s^-U-d¬ kw-hn-[m-\w hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-X B-Zy s]-bn≥
    \n-b-aw-˛ 1935se K-h. Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv 8481. tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ kzm-an-\m-cm-b-W t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-
    8451. G-sXm-s°- \-Zn-Iƒ- tN¿-∂m-Wv- Kw-K- cq-]w- sIm-≈p-∂-Xv- ˛-A-f- Wv-˛ A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv
    I-\-μ,- `-Ko-c-Yn- 8482. k-]p-X-c ln¬ tÃ-j≥ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv
    8452. G-sXm-s° {K-l-߃-°n-S-bn-em-Wv B-Ã-tdm-bv-Uv s_¬-‰v Im- 8483. c-‡-Øn-se A-tam-Wn-b bq-dn-b B-°n am-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F-hn-
    W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sNm-Δ, hym-gw sS-bm-Wv-˛ I-cƒ
    8453. Km-‘n-Pn B-Zy-am-bn `-K-h-Xv-Ko-X hm-bn-® h¿-jw ˛ 1889 8484. C-¥y-bp-am-bn I-®-h-S _-‘w ÿm-]n-® B-Zy-sØ I-tØm-
    8454. ]m‚-\m¬ N-Xp-∏p-\n-ew G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ {_-ko¬ en-° a-X-°m¿-˛ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿
    8455. k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv 8485. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ a-ssd≥ \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°m-b ]n-tdm-
    8456. sIm-Wm¿-°v kq-cy-t£-{Xw I-≠n-´v C-hn-sS in-e-bp-sS `m-j a- ´≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv
    \p-jy-s‚ `m-j-sb a-dn-I-S-°p-∂p F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ Sm-tKm¿ 8486. P¬-a-l¬ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ am≥-km-K¿ X-Sm-Iw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-
    8457. kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v {]-th-i-\-an-√m-Ø au-≠v B-tXm-kv G-Xv cm-Py- ˛ P-bv-]q¿
    Øm-Wv-˛ {Ko-kv 8487. Kp-]v-X-km-{am-Pyw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ N-{μ-Kp-]v-X≥ H-∂m-a≥
    8458. a-lm-dm-Wn Kp-l G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ C-t¥m-\n-jy 8488. sh-Sn-a-cp-∂v I-≠p-]n-Sn-® cm-Pyw ˛ ssN-\
    8459. {]-Im-i-Øn-\p t\-sc sN-Sn-Iƒ h-f-cp-∂ {]-Xn-`m-kw-˛ t^m-t´m- 8489. Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ k-Xym-{K-lw Bcw-`n® h¿-jw-˛1931
    t{Sm-∏n-kw 8490. tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ a-\-»m-kv-{X ]-co-£-W-im-e G-Xv cm-Py-
    8460. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn C‚¿-s\-‰v I-W-£≥ In-´n-b hy-‡n-˛ j- Øm-Wv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ P¿-a-\n
    Ωn I-]q¿ 8491. Im-Pp s^-\n F-hn-S-sØ {]-i-kv-X-am-b ]m-\o-b-am-Wv-˛ tKm-h-
    8461. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ tZ-io-b Km-\w G-Xp cm-Py- 8492. thm-bv-kv Hm-^v Z lm¿-´v B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ ar-Wm-fn-\n
    Øn-t‚-Xv-˛ P-∏m≥ km-cm-`m-bn
    8462. B-Zy-am-bn N-{μ-\n-en-d-ßn-b Ir-{Xn-a h-kv-Xp-˛ eq-W-˛2 8493. sIm-√-t¶m-Sn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ hn-lm-b-k-]p-cw
    8463. tKm-hn-μv km-K¿ F-∂ a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-X X-Sm-Iw G-Xv kw-ÿm- 8494. -{]-im-¥n-bp-sS k-ap-{Zw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-N-{μ≥
    \-Øm-Wv ˛ ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv 8495. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b kn-‰n tÃ-‰v ˛ h-Øn-°m≥
    8464. sh-≈-Øn-se ]q-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-d-∑p-f h-≈w-I-fn 8496. kq-cy-s‚ D-]-cn-X-e-Øn-se Xn-f-°-ta-dn-b `m-K-߃-°p-≈ t]cv-
    8465. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b \-K-cw-˛ au-≠v C- ˛ ^m-°p-en
    k (Hm-kv-t{S-en-b) 8497. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sX-t°-b-‰-sØ tªm-°v ]-©m-b-Øv-˛
    8466. Z-imw-i-k-{º-Zm-bw B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛ B-cy-`-´≥ ]m-d-»m-e
    8467. Km-‘n-Pn kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬-Km-‘n-Pn-F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ 8498. kn-±n k-øn-Zv tam-kv-Iv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv
    _w-Km-fn¬ 8499. P-Ωp-˛-I-iv-ao-cn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ hp-fm¿
    8468. sh-sºm-en-\m-Sv- h-S-°pw-Iq-sd-∂pw- sX-°pw-Iq-sd-∂pw- c-≠m-bn- 8500. Kn-∂-kv _p-°n-epw ÿm-\w ]n-Sn-® `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w tP-Xm-hv-˛ e-
    ]n-cn-™-Xv- -˛ F.Un.1100 Xm-at- ¶-jIv- ¿

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 175


    8501. A-h-km-\-sØ hn-[n h-c-®-Xv-˛ ssa-°-em-©-tem
    8502. Izn-‰n-¥ym- {]-ta-bw- (1942)- ]m-km-°n-b tIm¨-{K-kv- k-tΩ-f- CONFUSING FACTS
    CONFUSING FACTS
    \w-˛ t_mw-s_
    8503. P-e-ssh-Zyp-Xn D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ kw-ÿm-\-Øv H-∂mw-ÿm-\-
    ap-≈ Pn-√-˛ C-Sp-°n  Nph∂ {Klw F∂v sNmΔbpw ]® {Klw F∂v
    8504. {]-i-kv-X t\m-h-en-Ãv B¿-X¿ sI-Ãv-e-¿ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv P- bpdm\kpw Adnbs∏Sp∂p.
    \n-®-Xv-˛ lw-K-dn  `oa≥ tI{μIYm]m{Xamb aebmf t\mh¬ Fw.Sn.
    8505. ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚ tZ-io-b \-Zn-˛-kn-‘p hmkptZh≥\mb¿ cNn® c≠maqgw. ]n.sI.
    8506. ^p-Sv-t_m-fn¬ tKmƒ t]m-Ãn-se c-≠p t]m-Ãp-Iƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ _meIrjv W ≥ cNn® C\n Rm≥ Ddßs´ F∂
    A-I-ew-˛ 7.32 ao. t\mhense tI{μ IYm]m{Xw I¿W≥.
    8507. C-¥y-bn¬ I-ayp-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS H-∂mw ]m¿-´n tIm¨-{K-  temIØmZyambn hnPbIcambn s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv
    kv \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ apw-ss_ AhXcn∏n®Xv 1958˛¬ Bank of America BWv .
    8508. kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬-\n-∂v tem-Ik v- `- b
    - n-te-°v ]-ca - m-h[- n F-{X Aw- BankAmericard F∂mbncp∂p AXns‚ t]cv .
    K-ß-fm-Imw-˛ 530 Automated teller machine I≠p]nSn®Xv IBM
    8509. tem-I-ss]-Xr-I-∏-´n-I-bp-am-bn _-\v-[-s∏-´ kw-L-S-\-˛ bp-s\- (International Business Machine) F∂ Iº\n BWv.
    kv-tIm bpssW‰Uv InwKvUØn¬ 1972 ¬ temIsØ BZy
    8510. kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n sI.cm-a-Ir-jv-W ]n-≈-sb \m-Sp-I-S-Øn-b Zn- F.Sn.Fw. ÿm]n®Xv Lloyds Bank BWv.
    hm≥-˛ ]n.cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn  Cdm°ns‚ ]gb t]cv saks]m´manb, Cdmt‚Xv
    8511. tKm¬-s°m-≠ c-Xv-\-J-\n G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ sXe¶m\ t]¿jy.
    8512. C-¥ym-tK-‰v- cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-bv-X-Xv- ˛-F-Uzn≥ ep-Sy≥-kv
    8513. ssN- \ kn- ° n- a n- s \ C- ¥ y- b p- s S `m- K - a m- b n Aw- K o- I - c n- ® 8542. G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b-t\m-Sp tN¿-°-s∏-´ `-c-W-
    h¿-jw-˛ 2004 L-S-Iw-˛ kn-°nw
    8514. G-Xn-s‚ h-f¿-Øe - n-\m-Wv Nn¬-°m X-Sm-Iw {]-kn-≤w-˛ sN-Ωo≥ 8543. \n-b-a-k-` ]m-km-°n-b _n-√p-Iƒ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bp-sS A-\p-a-Xn-
    8515. ssS-K¿ F-b¿-th-bv-kv G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ knw-K-∏q¿ °m-bn k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛-K-h¿-W¿
    8516. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Xm-sg-bm-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ X-Sm-Iw-˛ 8544. \-ho-I-c-W-Øn-\p th-Zn-bm-b h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    Nm-hp I-S¬ 8545. tI-c-f-Øn-se Im¿-jn-I F-©n-\o-b-dn-Mv tIm-tf-Pv ÿn-Xn sN-
    8517. K-P-Km-an-\n c-Nn-® Nn-{X-Im-c≥-˛ Fw.F-^v.lp-ssk≥ øp-∂-Xv-˛ X-h-\q¿
    8518. tI-c-f tÃ-‰v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ B-Zy {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ I- 8546. Z-en-Xv hn-`m-K-Øn¬ \n-∂pw cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛
    S-Ω\- n-´ cm-aI
    - r-jvW
    - ≥ sI.B¿.\m-cm-b-W≥
    8519. P-e-‘¿ G-Xn-\p {]-kn-≤w-˛ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv km-a-{Kn-Iƒ 8547. tI-c-f-Øn-se Im-in F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- -Xn-cp-s\-√n
    8520. s]-cp-º-S-∏p- kz-cq-]w- Xn-cp-h-©n-°p-f-Øp-\n-∂v- sIm-®n-bn-te-°v- 8548. tUm-h¿ I-S-en-Sp-°v Cw-•-≠n-s\ G-Xp cm-Py-hp-am-bn th¿-Xn-cn-
    B-kv-Ym-\w- am-‰n-b-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1405 °p-∂p-˛ {^m≥-kv
    8521. Np-h-∂ {K-lw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sNm-Δ 8549. `-c-W-L-S-\m-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bp-sS A-[y-£≥-˛ cm-tP-{μ {]-km-Zv
    8522. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Xn-c-°p-Iq-Sn-b ]m-ew-˛ lu-d (sIm¬- 8550. H-∂mw ssa-kq¿ bp-≤w A-h-km-\n-°m≥ Im-c-W-am-b k-‘n
    °-Ø) F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv H-∏n-´-Xv-˛ sN-ss∂
    8523. th-Wm-´n-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ A-ø-\-Sn-Iƒ Xn-cp-h-Sn-Iƒ 8551. {]-Im-ia - pƒ-s∏-sS H-cp hvk
    - vX
    - p-hn-\pw ap-‡a - m-hm-Ø{- X Km-Va
    - m-
    8524. sIm-®n≥ tÃ-‰v {]-Pm-aW - U
    -v e
    - w \n-eh - n¬-h∂ - X - ˛-v 1941 P-\h- c
    - n 16 b Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-j-Xz-ap-≈ _-ln-cm-Im-i h-kv-Xp-˛ X-tam-K¿-Øw
    8525. iX-am-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ItØm-en-°¿ G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep≈ 8552. C-cp-≠ ]-›m-Øe - Ø
    - n-se {]-Im-ia - m-\a
    - m-b _n-μp F-∂v Qm≥-
    cmPyw ˛ hØn-°m≥ kn dm-Wn-sb hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    8526. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn h-\n-Xm ta-b¿ A-[n-Im-c-ta-‰ \-K-cw-˛-apw- 8553. {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚ th-Kw B-Zy-am-bn I-W-°m-°n-b-Xv-˛ tdm-a¿
    ss_ 8554. F-en-^‚ v s^-Ãn-h¬ \-S-°p-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛ P-bv-]q¿
    8527. P-lmw-Ko¿ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew Po-hn-® \-K-cw-˛ em-tlm¿ 8555. ]-´m-f-°m¿-°v i-º-fw scm-°w ]-W-am-bn \¬-In-b B-Zy U¬-
    8528. Uyq-kv F-∂ ]-Zw G-Xp-I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ sS- ln kp¬-Øm≥ ˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    ∂o-kv 8556. _w-•m-tZ-in-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ ssk-\n-I _-lp-a-Xn-˛ _o¿
    8529. ]-d-°m≥ I-gn-hp-s≠-¶n-epw X-d-bn¬-\n-∂p-am-{Xw C-c tX-Sp-∂ t{i-jvTt- Xm
    ]-£n-˛ sk-{I-´-dn ]-£n 8557. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-en-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-´ \-K-cw-˛ tSm-°n-tbm
    8530. sU-\nw kn-‰n Hm-^v C-¥y F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-l-Ω-Zm-_m- 8558. B-a-tkm¨ \-Zn H-gp-Ip-∂ cm-Py-߃-˛ {_-ko¬, s]-dp, sIm-
    Zv fw-_n-b
    8531. {io-e-¶-bn¬ B-[n-]-Xy-ap-d-∏n-® B-Zy-sØ bq-tdm-]y≥ i-‡n- 8559. B¿-X¿ tIm-\≥ tUm-b¬ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv P-\n-®-Xv-˛ kv-
    ˛ t]m¿-®p-K¬ tIm-Sv-e‚ v
    8532. C-¥y-bp-sS A-tX Ãm≥-tU¿-Uv k-a-b-ap-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ {io-e-¶ 8560. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b ]oT-`q-an-˛ Sn-_-‰v
    8533. G-sX-¶n-epw I-£n-bp-sS t\-Xm-hn-s\ {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hm-bn 8561. kzo-Un-jv k¿-°m-cn-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS tem-Iv Pw-_n-jv ]-
    Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ kv-]o-°¿ ≤-Xn B-cw-`n-® kw-ÿm-\w-˛ cm-P-ÿm≥
    8534. ]-Xn-t\-gmw \q-‰m-≠p-ap-X¬ ]-sØm≥-]X - mw \q-‰m-≠p-hs - c ^n≥- 8562. {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚ X-cw-K-kn-≤m-¥w B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ {In-kv-Xy≥
    e≥-Uv `-cn-®n-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ kzo-U≥ ssl-P≥-kv
    8535. _p-≤-s‚-bpw a-lm-ho-c-s‚-bpw k-a-Im-en-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ cm-Pm-hv-˛ 8563. an-{X-ta-f-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛ hn Un k-hm¿-°¿
    _nw-_n-km-c≥ 8564. sF-tlmƒ im-k-\-Øn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pm-hv-˛ ]p-en-
    8536. `q-tKm-f-Øn-s‚ B-sI hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-am-\-am- tI-in c-≠m-a≥
    Wv C-¥y-˛ 0.57 8565. km≥-Uv-hn-®v Zzo-]p-Iƒ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-
    8537. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn¬ Km-‘n-Pn F-{X Zn-h-k-am-Wv Po-hn-®-Xv-˛ ap-{Zw
    168 8566. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b
    8538. A-Æm {Zm-hn-U ap-t∂-‰ I-g-Iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv ˛-Fw.Pn.cm-a-N-{μ≥ 8567. Zm-Zm km-tl-_v ^m¬-s° B-Zy ^o-®¿ ^n-enw \n¿-an-® h¿-
    8539. `-c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn-I-sf-∏-‰n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ h-Ip-∏v-˛ 368 jw-˛ 1913
    8540. G-‰-hpw A-h-km-\w kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-am-bn Iq-´n-t®¿-°-s∏-´ 8568. tI-c-f-Øn-se in-cp-hm-Wn A-W-s°-´n-se P-ew X-an-gv-\m-´n-se
    hn-tZ-i tIm-f-\n ˛-tKm-h G-Xv \-K-c-Øn-se B-h-iy-Øn-\m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-tIm-
    8541. ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b c-≠m-a-sØ \-K-cw-˛-em-tlm¿ b-º-Øq¿

    176 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    8569. Z-bm-h-[-Øn-\p \n-b-a-km-[p-X \¬-In-b B-Zy cm-Pyw-˛ s\-X¿-
    e≥-Uv-kv
    8570. km-aq-Xn-cn-am¿ tc-h-Xn ]-´-Øm-\w \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ tIm- tNmZyw; DØcw
    gn-t°m-Sv X-fn t£-{Xw
    8571. Kp-cp-ap-Jn en-]n B-hn-jv-I-cn-® kn-Jv Kp-cp-˛ Aw-K-Zv sh√kvfn, sh√nwKvS¨, B¿X¿
    8572. tI-c-f tÃ-‰v _mw-_p tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w˛A-¶-am-en
    8573. kzm-`m-hn-I td-Un-tbm B-IvS- o-hX - I-≠p-]n-Sn-®X - v˛- sl≥-dn s_- sh√…n,tam¿WnwKvS¨ {]`p
    °-d¬
    8574. Km-‘n-Pn B-Zy-am-bn tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-b h¿-jw ˛ 1920  XncphnXmwIq¿ Znhm\mbncp∂ tIih]n≈bv°v cmPm
    8575. cm-Pym-¥-c Zm-cn-{Zy ]T-\ tI-{μw G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ {_-ko¬ F∂ _lpaXn \¬InbXv sh√…nbmsW∂pw
    8576. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ \m-t\m sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn ]T-\ tI-{μw-˛ tam¿WnwKvS¨ {]`phmsW∂pw hmbn®n´p≠v.
    _mw-•q¿ s\t∏mfnbs\ tXm¬]n®Xv B¿X¿ sh√…n-bmsW∂v
    8577. t]-jzm-am-cn¬ G-‰h - pw {]-Ke
    - `
    v- ≥-˛ _m-Pn-dm-hp H-∂m-a≥(1720˛40) Hcp ]pkv X IØn¬ I≠p. sh√nwKv S ¨ {]`phmWv
    8578. Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn B-Zy k-am-Pw ÿm-]n-® h¿-jw-˛1875 s\t∏mfnbs\ tXm¬]n®Xv F∂mWv as‰m∂n¬.
    8579. an-\n-kv-{Sn Hm-^v tÃ-‰v sk-Iyq-cn-‰n G-Xv cm-Py-sØ c-l-kym- F∂m¬ Uyq°v Hm^v sh√nwKvSWmWv s\t∏mfnbs\
    t\z-j-W G-P≥-kn-bm-Wv-˛ ssN-\ Xd]‰n®Xv F∂v thsdmcnSØv I≠p. ChnsSbpw
    8580. h-\y-ar-K-ß-fn¬ G-Xv Po-hn-bp-sS Im-e-S-bm-f-am-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ Bib°pg∏ap≠v. Chcn¬ BcmWv s\t∏mfnbs\
    Im-e-S-bm-f-hp-am-bn k-am-\-X ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ I-c-Sn tXm¬]n®Xv?
    8581. Hm-l-cn kq-Nn-I-bn-se C-Sn-hn-s\ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ ar-Kw-˛ I-c-Sn  C¥ym Ncn{XØn¬ {]ikvXcmb c≠p sh√…n-amcp≠v.
    8582. kz-X-{¥ ]m¿-´n ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ kn.cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn Ch¿ ktlmZc≥amcpamWv. tPyjvT≥ sh√…nbpsS t]cv
    8583. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn P-\-d¬-˛ {Sn-sKz eo dn®m¿Uv tImfn sh√…n-(1760˛1842). A\pP≥ B¿X¿
    8584. -a-lm-fl-Pn-bp-sS ti-jn-bp-≈ I-c-߃- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ˛-A- sh√…n(1769˛1852).
    en k-tlm-Z-c≥-am¿  1798apX¬ 1805 hsc C¥ybn¬ Kh¿W¿ P\dembncp∂p
    8585. C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ B-flo-b ]n-Xm-hv F-∂p hn- Richard Colley Wellesley {]`p. At±lw tam¿WnwKvS¨
    ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv ˛-kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ {]`p F∂pw Adnbs∏´p. tIih]n≈bv ° v cmPm
    8586. Km-‘n-Pn Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn-se Z¿-_-\n¬ ^o-\n-Iv-kv sk-‰n¬- _lpaXn \¬InbXv At±lamWv. Sn∏p kp¬Øm≥
    sa‚ v ÿm-]n-®-Xv ˛1904˛¬ \memw ssakq¿ bp≤Øn¬ sIm√s∏Sp∂Xv (1799)
    8587. `q-ÿn-c D-]-{K-l-ß-fp-sS {]-Z-£n-W-]-Yw F-{X In-tem-ao-‰¿ D- Ct±lØns‚ `cWImeØmWv . 1805˛¬ Kh¿W¿
    b-c-Øn-em-Wv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv- ˛36000 P\d¬ ]Zsamgn™v At±lw Xncn®pt]mbn.
    8588. ]-©m-_v X-S-ta-J-e G-Xv \-Zn-bv-°v k-ao-]-am-Wv-˛-kn-‘p ]n∂oSt±lw {_n´ojv t^mdn≥ sk{I´dnbmbn (1809˛12).
    8589. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w e-`n-® B-Zy cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-˛-tUm.cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv 1 st Marquess Wellesley F∂pw At±lw
    8590. ]m-e-kv Hm-^v t\-j≥-kv G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv ˛-P-\o-h ]cma¿°s∏Sp∂p.
    8591. ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b \-Zn-˛-kn-‘p  ssk\nI X{¥⁄≥, {_n´ojv {][m\a{¥n F∂o
    8592. `q-a-[y-tc-J-tbm-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp-ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ C-¥y≥ ta- \neIfn¬ hy‡nap{Z ]Xn∏n® B¿X¿ sh√…n 1797˛¬
    tIWse∂ \nebn¬ C¥ybnseØn. ]nt‰h¿jw (1798)
    P¿ Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ Xq-Øp-°p-Sn
    At±lØns‚ tPyjvT≥ C¥ybn¬ Kh¿W¿ P\dembn.
    8593. sIm-®n-bn¬ {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-s°-Xn-sc k-a-cw \-bn-® {]-[m-\-a-
    Sn∏p kp¬Øms\ t\cnSm≥ P\d¬ lmcnkns‚ Iogn¬
    {¥n-˛ ]m-en-b-Ø-®≥
    B¿X¿ sh√…n \ntbmKn°s∏´p. B ssk\nI
    8594. Z¬-lu-kn ln¬-tÃ-j≥ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ln-am-N¬
    ZuXyØn¬ {_n´ojv ssk\yw Sn∏phns\ h[n®p(1799).
    {]-tZ-iv
    Sn∏phns‚ acWwtIs´Øn ]ƒkv ]cntim[n®v acWw
    8595. tI-c-f-Øn-te-‰-hpw Ip-Sq-X¬ Im-∏n D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Pn-√-˛ h- Dd∏phcpØnbXv B¿X¿ sh√kv f nbmWv . 1801¬
    b-\m-Sv At±lØn\v {_ntKUnb¿ P\dembn ÿm\°b‰w
    8596. 1920¬ \n- l - I- c
    - W
    - {]-ÿm-\w Aw-Ko-Ic - n-® {]-tXy-I tIm¨- e`n®p. 1802˛¬ taP¿ P\dembn.
    {K- v k-tΩ-f-\w-˛-I¬-°-´  bqtdm∏n¬ aSßnsbØnb B¿X¿ sh√kvfn hm´¿eq
    8597. N¿-a-Øn-\p \n-dw \¬-Ip-∂ h¿-W-h-kv-Xp-˛ sa-em-\n≥ bp≤Øn¬ (1815) s\t∏mfnbs\ ]cmPbs∏SpØn
    8598. tI-c-f tÃ-‰v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v dq-d¬ U-h-e-]v-sa‚ v F-hn-sS- temINcn{XØn¬ Nnc{]XnjvT t\Sn. Uyq°v Hm^v
    bm-Wv-˛ sIm-´m-c-°-c sh√nwKv S ¨ F∂pw At±lw Adnbs∏Sp∂p (B
    8599. {Lm-W-i-‡n D-]-tbm-Kn-®v B-lm-cw I-s≠-Øp-∂ ]-£n-˛-In- ssS‰n¬ thsd ]ecpw hln®n´ps≠¶nepw). At±lw
    hn c≠p {]mhiyw {_n´ojv {][m\a{¥nbmbn (1828-˛30, 1834).
    8600. tZ-io-b Dƒ-\m-S≥ P-e-K-Xm-K-X C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v B-ÿm-\w-˛-]m-‰v- sh√nwKvS¨ {]`p F∂pw At±lw Ncn{X]pkvXIßfn¬
    \ ]cma¿in°s∏Sp∂p≠v. ^o¬Uv am¿j¬ ]Zw hsc
    8601. i-Xh - m-l\ - ≥-am-cp-sS X-eÿ- m-\w-˛ {]-Xn-jvTm-\w (tKm-Zm-hc - o-Xo- Db¿∂ Cu ssk\nI {]Xn`bv°v Iron Duke F∂
    c-Øv) A]c\mahpap≠v.
    8602. lyq-h¿ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ F.]n.sP.
    A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw 8609. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy ]p-I-bn-e hn-ap-‡ \-K-cw-˛ N-Wv-Un-K-Vv-
    8603. tI-c-f tÃ-‰v tIm-Hm-∏-td-‰o-hv am¿-°-‰nw-Kv s^-U-td-j-s‚ B- 8610. N-Wv-Un-K-Vv \-K-cw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ se tIm¿-_q-kn-
    ÿm-\w-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv sb
    8604. 1814˛¬ B-flo-b k-` ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv 8611. tI-c-f C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v tem-°¬ A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-j≥ F-hn-
    8605. K¿-Ø-߃-°v hym-k≥, hm-ev-ao-In, tlm-a¿ Xp-S-ßn-b I-hn-I- sSbm-Wv-˛ ap-f-¶p-∂-Øp-Im-hv
    fp-sS t]-cv \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv {K-l-Øn-em-Wv-˛ _p-[≥ 8612. B-bn-cw- X-Sm-I-ß-fp-sS \m-Sv-˛ ^n≥-e≥-Uv-
    8606. `u-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ `m-K-hpw Xm-gv-∂ `m-K- 8613. tI-c-f {U-Kv-kv B‚ v ^m¿-a-kyq-´n-°¬-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ I-
    hpw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ h≥-I-c-˛-G-jy e-hq¿
    8607. dn-t°m¿-Up-Iƒ hn¬-°p-∂-Xn-\v tdm-b¬-‰n e-`n-® B-Zy-sØ 8614. B-bp¿-ssZ¿-Lyw G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-Xe- p-≈ G-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ P-∏m≥
    C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ Sm-tKm¿ (tem-I-Øv A≥-tUm-d)
    8608. C-…m-an-I hn-izm-k {]-Im-cw G-Z≥-tXm-´w \n-e-\n-∂-cp-∂ ÿ- 8615. O-{X-]X- n in-hP
    - n a-lm-cm-Pv sS¿-an-\¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- apw-ss_
    e-Øv C-t∏m-gp-≈ ]-´-Ww-˛ U-am-kv-I-kv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 177


    8616. Kp-P-dm-Øn-se Imw-t_ F-¥n-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w-˛ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw
    J-\-\w
    8617. kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n cm-aI - r-jWv- ]
    - n-≈ \m-Sp-IS- Ø
    - s- ∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1910
    CONFUSING FACTS
    8618. th-Z-Im-e-L-´-Øn-se Po-hn-Øn-s‚ 4 L-´-߃-˛ {_-“-N-cyw,
    Kr-l-ÿm-{i-aw, hm-\-{]-ÿw, k-∂ym-kw  D-Z-b-kq-cy-s‚ \m-Sv F-∂ P-∏m-\pw A-kv-X-a-b kq-cy-
    8619. tIm-f-\n `-c-W-Im-e-Øv kz-X-{¥-am-bn \n-e-sIm-≠ B-{^n-°≥ s‚ \m-Sv F-∂v {_n-´-\pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
    cm-Py-߃-˛ F-tXym-]y, sse-_o-cn-b  sX-°n-s‚ {_n-´¨ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv \yq-kn-e≥-Uv
    8620. tem-I-Øv B-Zy-am-bn H-cp P-\n-X-I am-∏v X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\v D- B-Wv. In-g-°n-s‚ {_n-´¨ P-∏m-\m-Wv.
    ]-tbm-Kn-®X - v G-Xv im-kv{- X-⁄s - ‚ c-‡ km-ºn-fp-If - m-Wv˛- sP-  G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ tZ-io-b-Km-\w P-∏m-t‚-Xm-Wv. G-‰-
    bnw-kv hm-Sv-k¨ hpw ]-g-°w-sN-∂ tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I sU≥-am¿-°n-t‚-Xm-
    8621. knw-K-∏q¿ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw Wv.
    8622. \n¿-hr-Xn ]-©-I-Øn-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv-˛-{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp
     \yq-U¬-ln-bn-se cm-Pv-]-Yv tdm-Un-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv Inw-
    8623. Nn-Ãn Hm¿-U¿ ÿm-]n-® kq-^n h-cy≥-˛ Izm-Pm sam-bv-\p-±o≥
    Kv-kv th F-∂pw P≥-]-Yv F-∂ tdm-Un-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv
    Nn-Ãn
    8624. \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ a-{¥n-k-`-bp-sS ap-Jy-h-‡m-hv-˛-ap-Jy-a-{¥n Izo≥-kv th F-∂p-am-Wv.
    8625. tI-c-f tIm¨-{K-kv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ sI.Fw.tPm¿-Pv  C-μn-cm-Km-\v-[n-bp-sS P-∑-Zn-\w (\-hw-_¿ 19) tZ-io-tbm-
    8626. No-^v C-e-£≥ I-Ωn-j-W-sd \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v Zv-{K-Y-\-Zn-\-am-bpw N-c-a-Zn-\w (H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 31) tZ-io-b-
    8627. kn-‘p \-Zn ]-Xn-°p-∂ k-ap-{Zw-˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw ]p-\-c¿-∏-W-Zn-\-am-bpw B-N-cn-°p-∂p.
    8628. tem-I-Øv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ am-ß D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛
    C- ¥ y 8658. kn-hn¬ B-⁄m-ew-L-\ {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1930
    8629. \yq-Kn-\n-b G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw 8659. kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ I-´-°v
    8630. \yq Uo¬ t{]m-{Kmw A-h-X-cn-∏n-® A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛- 8660. O-tμ-e cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ J-Pp-cm-tlm
    {^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v 8661. P-\-d¬ ]¿-∏-kv I-Ωn-‰n B-sc-bm-Wv D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv-˛-kv-]o-
    8631. tem-I-Øv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Cu-¥-∏-gw D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ cm- °¿
    Pyw ˛ C-dm-°v 8662. U¬-ln U¿-_m¿ \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1911
    8632. \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-\p th-Zn-bm-b h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v 8663. 1917¬ k-a-kv-X tI-c-f k-tlm-Z-c-kw-Lw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ sI.A-
    8633. sI-cm-‰n≥ F-∂ ]-Zm¿-Yw D-≈-Xv-˛ N¿-a-Øn¬ ø-∏≥
    8634. `q-Kp-cp-Xz-_-ew G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xv-˛ {[p-h-{]-tZ-i-Øv 8664. k-Ω-Xn-bp-sS \n¿-am-Ww F-∂ k-ao-]-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v hn-i-Zo-I-
    8635. th-Zmw-K-߃ B-sd-Æw G-sX-√mw-˛ in-£, \n-cp-‡w,hym-I-c- cn-® B-[p-\n-I Nn-¥-I≥-˛ t\mw tNmw-kv-In
    Ww,I-ev] - w,O-μ  - v,tPym-Xn-jw 8665. P-\-d¬ C≥-jp-d≥-kv tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ Io-gn-ep-≈ 4 k-_v-kn-
    8636. `-c-W-L-S-\m-\n¿-am-W-k-` cq-]-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´ Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1946 U-dn I-º-\n-Iƒ-˛ \yq C-¥y A-jz-d≥-kv, Hm-dn-b‚¬ C≥-jp-
    Un-kw-_¿ 6 d≥-kv, \m-j-W¬ C≥-jp-d≥-kv, bp-ssW-‰-Uv C-¥y C≥-jp-
    8637. sIm-®n cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS In-co-S-[m-c-Ww \-S-∂n-cp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ d≥-kv
    Nn-{X-Iq-Sw 8666. k¿ k-ø-Zv A-l-Ω-Zv-Jm≥ ap-l-Ω-Z≥ Bw-t•m Hm-dn-b‚¬ tIm-
    8638. tem-I-Øv G-‰-hpw h-S-°m-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ tZ-io-tbm-Zym- tf-Pv kv-Ym-]n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1875
    \w-˛ t\m¿-Øv Cu-Ãv {Ko≥-em≥-Uv \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v 8667. 1920 ¬ F.sF.Sn.bp.kn.bp-sS B-Zy k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-[y-
    8639. \n-b-a-k-`m ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw £-X h-ln-®-Xv-˛ em-em e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn
    8640. ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se G-‰-hpw P-\-kw-Jy Iq-Sn-b \-K-cw-˛-I-dm-®n 8668. Km-‘n-h-[-t°-kn¬ tKm-Uv-sk-tbm-sSm-∏w Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏-´-Xv-
    8641. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-Pn-√-bn¬ e-b¨ k-^m-cn ]m¿-°n-\p {]-kn- ˛ \m-cm-b-W Z-Øm-t{X-b B-]v-sX
    ≤-am-b ÿ-ew-˛-s\-øm¿-Umw 8669. tIm-a¨ sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-kv B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1930
    8642. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b c-≠m-a-sØ D-]-I-c-W kw-Ko-X hn-Z-Kv-Z≥-˛ 8670. k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈ C-Kv s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy
    D-kv-Xm-Zv _n-kv-an-√m-Jm≥ C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ A-S¬ _n-lm-cn hm-Pv-t]-bn
    8643. \o-e-bpw a-™-bpw tN¿-∂m¬ In-´p-∂ h¿-Ww-˛ ]-® 8671. tNm¿-an-\m¿ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sU¬-ln
    8644. Nn-d-Ip-I-fn-√m-Ø j-Uv-]-Zw-˛ aq-´ 8672. tNm¿-an-\m¿ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    8645. \n-co-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂ hn-π-h-Im-cn -˛`-K-Xv kn-Mv 8673. 1954˛¬ B-Zy-sØ s\-{lp πm-\-t‰-dn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv B-cw-
    8646. kn-hn¬ k¿-ho-kv ]-co-£ ]m-km-b c-≠m-a-sØ C-¥ym-°m- `n-®-Xv-˛ ]q-sW
    c≥-˛ kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv _m-\¿-Pn 8674. kn-°μ - ¿ C km-\n F-∂ ÿm-\t- ∏-cv kzo-Ic - n-® U¬-ln kp¬-
    8647. \n-b-a-k-` ]m-km-°p-∂ \n-b-a-߃ B-cv H-∏n-Sp-∂-tXm-sS-bm- Øm≥ ˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    Wv \n-ba - a- m-Ip-∂X- v˛- K
    - h
    - ¿-W¿ 8675. kv-s]-jy¬ am-tcy-Pv B-Iv-Sv _m-[-I-a-√m-Ø C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-
    8648. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿-s°-Xn-sc bp-≤m-lzm-\w \-SØ - n ssi-Jv ssk- \w-˛ P-Ωp I-iv-ao¿
    \p-±o≥ F-gp-Xn-b {K-Ÿw-˛ Xp-lv-^-Øp¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo≥ 8676. s\-{lp I-gn-™m¬ ssN-\ k-μ¿-in-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-
    8649. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn¬ Nm¿-an-\m¿ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ Jp-en Ip-Xv-Jv jm a-{¥n-˛ cm-Po-hv Km-‘n
    8650. tKm-h-sb tam-Nn-∏n-® ssk-\n-I-\o-°w-˛ Hm-∏-td-j≥ hn-P- 8677. sIm-®n-bn-se A-h-km-\-sØ Zn-hm≥-˛ kn.]n.I-cp-Wm-I-c-ta-
    bv(1961) t\m≥
    8651. \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ _-Uv-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv B-cp-sS t]-cn-em- 8678. tk-\≥-am¿ G-Xp {]-tZ-i-am-Wv `-cn-®-Xv-˛ _w-Kmƒ
    Wv ˛-K-h¿-W¿ 8679. l-hm a-l¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ P-bv-]q¿
    8652. tUm.F-kv.N-{μ-ti-J-dn-\v sam-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w In-´n-b hn-j-bw- 8680. {^-©v- h-n-π-h-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-´- sS-∂o-kv-tIm¿-´v- {]-X-n-Pv-R-
    ˛ ^n-kn-Iv-kv F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ 1789 Pq¨- 20
    8653. Uq¨ kv-Iqƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-sU-dm-Uq¨ 8681. kv-Iqƒ kn-‰n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-sU-dm-Uq¨
    8654. X-fn-t°m-´ bp-≤-Øn-\p-ti-jw hn-P-b-\-K-cw k-μ¿-in-® t]m¿- 8682. kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ Nn-°m-tKm-bn-se tem-I a-X k-tΩ-f-\-
    ®p-Ko-kv k-©m-cn-˛ ko-k¿ s{^-U-dn-°v Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp-{]-kw-Kn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1893
    8655. N-t{μm-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ aq-e-Iw- 8683. G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™ k-am-[m-\ s\m-t_¬ tP-Xm-hv-˛ X-h-
    ˛ Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ (43%) °¬ Im¿-a≥
    8656. Km-‘n k-am-[m-\ k-Ωm-\w B-Zy-am-bn e-`n-®-Xv-˛ Pq-en-b-kv s\- 8684. tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ a-Wv-U-e-ß-sf {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w
    tc-c sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ Fw.hn.cm-L-h≥
    8657. tem-I-Øn-se H-tc-sbm-cp Pq-X-cm-jv-{Sw-˛ C-{k-tb¬ 8685. h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-Zn-˛ {_-“-]p-{X

    178 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    8686. knw-em-I-cm-dn¬ H-∏p-sh-®-Xv-˛ C-μn-cm Km-‘n
    8687. {^-©v- hn-π-h-Øn-s≥-d- ap-{Z-m-hm-I-yw-˛ kzm-X-{¥yw,- k-a-Xzw,- km-
    tlm-Z-cyw-
    CONFUSING FACTS
    8688. kn-°p-Im-cp-sS B-Zy Kp-cp-hm-b \m-\m-°v (1469˛1539) P-\n-®
    {Km-aw-˛ X¬-h-μn  tem- I - a m- \ y F- ∂ - d n- b - s ∏- ´ - X v _m- e - K w- K m- [ - c Xn- e -
    8689. G-‰-hpw `o-I-c-am-b A-·n-]¿-h-X kv-t^m-S-\w-˛ {Im-°-tØm-h I≥(1856˛1920) . a-lm-am-\y F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv ]-Wv-Un-‰v a-
    8690. P-e-sØ ssh-Zyp-X hn-t«-j-Ww \-S-Øn-bm¬ In-´p-∂ aq-e-I- Z≥ tam-l≥ am-f-hy (1861˛1946).
    ߃-˛ ssl-{U-P-\pw Hm-Iv-kn-P-\pw  tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ kw-ÿm-\ ]-£n-bm-b th-gm-º¬ a-te-jy-
    8691. {_n-´o-jv `-cW - I
    - m-eØ
    - v ]m¿-es - a‚ v A-dn-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂X - v˛- sk≥-
    bp-sS tZ-io-b ]-£n-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ kw-ÿm-\ ]p-
    {S¬ e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv A-kw-ªn
    jv-]-am-b I-Wn-s°m-∂ Xm-bv-e≥-Un-s‚ tZ-io-b ]p-jv-]-
    8692. tem-I-I-∏v ^p-Sv-t_mƒ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw kz-¥-am-
    °n-b cm-Pyw-˛ {_-ko¬ am-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ kw-ÿm-\ hr-£-am-b sX-ßv am-en-
    8693. tem-I-k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚ Nn-”-am-bn {]m-hn-s\ A-h-X-cn-∏n-® Nn- Zzo-]n-s‚ tZ-io-b hr-£-am-Wv.
    {X-Im-c≥-˛ ]n-°m-tkm  a-dm-Ø tI-k-cn F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv _m-e-Kw-Km-
    8694. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-´v D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-ÿm- [-c Xn-e-I-\m-Wv. `m-c-X tI-k-cn F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-
    \w-˛ I¿-Wm-S-Iw ´-Xv a-∂-Øp ]-Zv-a-\m-`-\m-Wv.
    8695. O-Øn-kv-K-Vn-se {]-[m-\ \-Zn ˛ a-lm-\-Zn
    8696. C-¥y-bn¬ {`w-i-Xm-gv-h-c-bn-eq-sS H-gp-Ip-∂ G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-Zn- 8725. P-\k - w-Jym hn-ktv- ^m-S\- k
    - n-≤m-¥Ø - n-s‚ D-]⁄ - m-Xm-h˛v- am¬-
    ˛ \¿-a-Z Øq-kv
    8697. hn.sI. Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m-\p-ti-jw {]-Xn-tcm-[ a-{¥n-bm-b a-e-bm- 8726. Xm-{aw F-∂v kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tem-lw-˛-sN-ºv
    fn-˛-F.sI. B‚-Wn 8727. sIm- √ - h ¿- j w B- c w- ` n- ® - X v B- c p- s S Im- e - Ø m- W v-
    8698. tem-I-ln-X-hm-Zn F-∂ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv-˛ tKm-]m¬ l- ˛ cm-P-ti-J-c-h¿-a
    cn tZ-iv-ap-Jv 8728. l-cn-l-c-s‚-bpw _p-°‚-bpw Kp-cp-˛ hn-Zym-c-Wy
    8699. Km-b-{Xn a-{¥w G-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv-˛ E-tKz-Zw 8729. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ Aw-K-am-Wv sam-≠n-s\-
    8700. km-cn-Iƒ-°p t]-cp-tI-´ Im-©o-]p-cw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ t{Km-˛ 192
    X-an-gv-\m-Sv 8730. tem-I-hym-]m-c kw-L-S-\ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1995
    8701. P-∏m-\n¬ C-¥y≥ C≥-Un-s]≥-U≥-kv eo-Kn-\p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬- 8731. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS ]-Xm-I-bp-sS \n-dw-˛ \o-e
    In-b-Xv-˛ dm-jv _n-lm-cn t_m-kv 8732. Xm¿ F-Iv-kv-{]-kv Hm-Sp-∂-Xv G-sX-√mw ÿ-e-߃-°n-S-bn¬-˛
    8702. kn-°p-Im-cp-sS A-©v A-Sn-ÿm-\ kw-KX - n-Iƒ-˛ tI-iw,I-ML -v ,I- ap-\-_m `m-shm-˛ sJm-{I-]m¿
    ®,I-c,Ir-]m¨ 8733. `q-an-bn-se G-‰-hpw X-Wp-∏p-≈ ÿ-ew-˛ sh¿-tJm-bm≥-kv-Iv
    8703. tI-c-f Jn-em-^-Øv I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ Ip- 8734. Kp-P-dm-Øv ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv
    ™n-t°m-b X-߃ 8735. Fw- kn- tdm-Un-s≥-d ]-Wn- Xo¿-∂-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛
    8704. knw-l-Øn-s‚ im-kv-{X-\m-aw-˛ ]m-s¥-d en-tbm F.Un.1877
    8705. a-\p-jy-s‚ \-s´-√n-s‚ i-cm-i-cn \o-fw-˛ 3.3 A-Sn 8736. Lm-\-bp-sS ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ tKmƒ-Uv tIm-Ãv
    8706. knw-en-]m¬ tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ H-do-k 8737. F-Xn-cn-√m-sX Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ G-I {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ \o-ew- k-
    8707. {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv cm-P-ÿm≥ {]-tZ-iw A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ t]-cv-˛ Rv-Po-h-sd-Uv-Un-
    a¬-ky 8738. sIm-®n e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv A-kw-_v-fn-bn¬ Aw-K-am-b B-Zy h-\n-X-
    8708. jv-In-s∏-dn F-∂ cm-Py-Øn-s‚ C-t∏m-g-sØ t]-cv-˛ A¬-t_- ˛-tXm-´-bv-°m-´v am-[-hn-b-Ω
    \n-b 8739. F-gp-Ø-—≥ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw t\-Sn-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ _m-em-a-Wn-b-
    8709. Jw-`m-Xv Dƒ-°-S-en¬ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ Xp-d-ap-Jw ˛-kq-d-Øv Ω (1995)
    8710. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- Cw-•o-jv- ta¬-t°m-bva - Aw-Ko-Ic - n-®X- v- G-Xv h¿- 8740. A-Iv-_¿ 1581˛¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b amƒ-h-bn-se `-c-Wm-[n-
    j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1795 Im-cn-˛ _m-kv _-lm-Zq¿
    8711. sh-≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn-eq-sS \o-¥m≥- I-gn-hp-≈ ]-£n- -˛ s]≥-Kzn≥- 8741. tem-I-sØ an-I-® {In-°-‰v Xm-c-Øn-\p-≈ sF.kn.kn.A-hm¿-
    8712. tI-c-f I-em-a-Wv-U-e-Øn-s‚ ap≥-Im-e t]-cv-˛ tI-c-f B¿-Sv-kv Uv-˛ Km-cn tkm-t_-gv-kv A-hm¿-Uv
    A-°m-Z-an 8742. kpw-K-hw-i ÿm-]-I≥-˛ ]p-jy-an-{X≥
    8713. Izn-‰n-¥ym-k-a-c-Im-e-sØ tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ au-em-\m 8743. F-gp-Ø-—≥ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw B-Zy-am-bn t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ iq-c-\m-Sv Ip-
    A-_pƒ I-emw B-km-Zv ™≥-]n-≈ (1993)
    8714. k-a-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I-bp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ kzn-‰v- 8744. A-Iv-_¿ A-¥-cn-®-Xv-˛ 1605 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 17
    k¿-e≥-Uv 8745. F-gp-Øp-hn-Zy B-Zy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-® \m-K-cn-I-X-˛ kp-ta-dn-b≥
    8715. tI-c-f hp-Uv C≥-U-kv-{So-kn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ \n-e-ºq¿ 8746. tI-c-f-Øn¬- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ Zm-b-{I-a-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-a¿-in-®
    8716. k-am-[m-\w H-gn-sI-bp-≈ hn-j-b-ß-fn-se s\m-t_¬ tP-Xm- {]-Y-a hn-tZ-i-k-©m-cn-˛ {^-b¿- tPm¿-Um-\-kv-
    °ƒ-°v G-Xp cm-Py-Øp-h® - m-Wv ]p-ck
    - vI- m-cw \¬-Ip-∂X - v˛- kzo- 8747. Fw.]n.`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚ Xq-en-Im-\m-aw-˛ t{]w-Pn
    U≥ 8748. kw-L-Im-e-Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS ap-Jy-{]-ta-bw-˛ {]-W-bw, bp-≤w
    8717. k-øn-Zv hw-i-Øn¬ Jn-kv-dv Jm-\p-ti-jw A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂- 8749. F-h-d-Ãn-\v B t]-cp e-`n-°m≥ Im-c-W-°m-c-\m-b tPm¿-Pv F-
    Xv-˛ ap-_m-d-°v jm h-d-Ãv B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ C-¥y-bp-sS k¿-th-b¿ P-\-d¬
    8718. tI-c-f Im¿-jn-I k¿-h-I-em-im-ebp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ a-Æp-Øn 8750. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-]-Zzo-]v-˛ A-td-_y
    8719. X-an-gv-\m-´n-se c-≠m-a-sØ h-en-b \-K-cw-˛-tIm-b-º-Øq¿ 8751. kq-cy-{]-Im-is- Ø G-‰h - p-a[
    - n-Iw {]-Xn-^e
    - n-∏n-°p-∂ {K-lw-˛ ip-
    8720. X-e-t»-cn-bn¬- B-Zy-sØ Cw-•o-jv- kv-Iqƒ- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ {I≥
    F.Un.1858 8752. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se {K-l-ß-fn¬ h-ep-∏-Øn¬ aq-∂mw ÿm-\-ap-
    8721. X-et- »-cn-bn¬- Cw-•o-jp-Im-cp-sS ^m-IvS- d - n- ÿm-]n-®X - v G-Xv h¿- ≈ {K-lw-˛-bp-dm-\-kv
    j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1695 8753. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-I ap-…nw- cm-P-hw-iw-˛ A-d-bv-°¬-
    8722. X-lv-cn¿ kv-Iz-b¿ G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv 8754. k-am-[m-\ s\m-t_-en-\¿-l-\m-b c-≠m-a-sØ bp.F≥.sk-{I-
    8723. Xn-cp-®n-d-∏-≈n G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-Im-th-cn ´-dn P-\-d¬-˛ tIm-^n A-∂≥ (2001)
    8724. A-h-km-\-am-bn am-am-¶w \-S-∂p F-∂v I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 8755. Izn-‰n-¥ym-k-a-c-Øn-\v Km-‘n-Pn-sb A-d-Ãp sN-ø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ
    1755 A-S-bv-°-s∏-´ P-bn¬-˛ B-Km-Jm≥ sIm-´m-cw

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 179


    8756. kn-bm-®n≥ a-™p-a-e G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ P-Ωp I-iv-ao¿
    8757. kq-cy-\p-Np-‰p-ap-≈ `q-an-bp-sS k-©m-cw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛
    {]-Z-£n-Ww
    CONFUSING FACTS
    8758. a-\p-jy-s\ B-Zy-am-bn N-{μ-\n-se-Øn-® _-ln-cm-Im-i-hm-l-\-
    am-b A-t∏m-tfm-˛11 hn-t£-]n-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-® tdm-°-‰v-˛ km-  Iºyq´¿ kpc£mZn\w AYhm ssk_¿ kpc£m-
    t‰¨-˛5 Zn\w \hw_¿ 30, C‚¿s\‰v kpc£mZn\w
    8759. P-Ωp-hn-s\-bpw I-\ym-Ip-am-cntb-bpw _-‘n-∏n-®v Hm-Sp-∂ Xo-h- s^{_phcn 9 BWv.
    ≠n-˛ ln-a-km-K¿  _UvP‰ns‚ as‰mcp t]cmWv hm¿jnI kmºØnI
    8760. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]-ªn-Iv {Sm≥-kv-t]m¿-´v kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-∏n-em-°- {]kvXmh\ (Annual Financial Statement). _UvP‰v
    s∏-´ B-Zy \-K-cw-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Cbdns‚ a‰p t]cpIfmWv ^n\m≥jy¬ Cb¿,
    8761. kpw-K-hw-i-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂ hn-Zn-i G-Xv kw-ÿm- ^nkvI¬ Cb¿ F∂nh. C¥ybn¬ kmºØnI
    \-Øm-Wv-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv h¿jw G{]n¬ H∂n\p XpSßn ASpØh¿jw am¿®v
    8762. sIm-®n≥ tÃ-‰v tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ Sn.sI.\m-b¿ 31 \v Ahkm\n°p∂p. Atacn°≥ sFIy\mSp-
    8763. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b ]-ip-h¿-Kw-˛ sh-®q¿ ]-ip Ifn¬ CXv HIvtSm_¿ H∂papX¬ sk]vXw_¿ 30
    8764. Kn-cn-\-K-c in-em-te-Jw G-Xp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ t\-´-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m- hscbmWv.
    Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ cp-{Z-Zm-a≥  {_n´ojv C¥ybpsS GItZiw a[yØmbn ÿnXn
    8765. ap-bn-\p-±o≥ Nn-jv-Sn-bp-sS k-am-[n k-μ¿-in-® B-Zy sU¬-ln sNbvXncp∂ \Kcw \mKv]qcmWv. kzX{¥ C¥y-
    kp¬-Øm≥-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv bpsS a[y`mKØp≈ \Kcw P_¬∏qcmWv.
    8766. h-cn-Iƒ C-√m-sX kw-Ko-Xw am-{X-ap-≈ tZ-io-b Km-\-ap-≈ cm-  hS°pIng°≥ C¥ybnemWv ]q¿hmN¬.
    Pyw-˛ kv-s]-bn≥ ]q¿hL´hpw ]›naL´hpw {][m\ambpw
    8767. ]p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ Im-Wm-Ø G-I `q-J-Wv-Uw ˛-A‚m¿-´n-° Z£ntW¥ybnemWv.
    8768. tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b-ti-jw tI-{μ-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛-  -Z£nWKwK F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ \Zn ImthcnbmWv.
    F.sI. B‚-Wn hr≤ KwK F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ \Zn tKmZmhcnbmWv.
    8769. B-bp¿-th-Z Nn-In¬-km-co-Xn- e-`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≈ C-¥y-bn-se
    G-I am-\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-tI-{μw-˛ tIm-´-bv-°¬- 8792. _o-Pm-∏q-cpw tKm¬-sIm-≠-bpw ap-Kƒ km-{am-Py-Øn-\p Io-g-S-
    8770. tI-c-f C≥-em≥-Uv \m-hn-tK-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ ßn-b-Xv B-cp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v
    sIm-®n 8793. D-∏p-\n-b-a-sØ B-{I-an-® B-Zy-sØ tZ-io-b t\-Xm-hv-˛ tKm-
    8771. B-Zy-sØ Hm-S-°p-g¬ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ sh-Æn-°p-fw tKm- ]m-e-Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se
    ]m-e-°p-dp-∏v 8794. ssl-t°m-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn cm-Pn-°-Øv k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠-Xv B¿-°m-
    8772. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w tP-Xm-°-fn¬ C-¥y-°p sh-fn-bn¬ P-\n-® B-Zy Wv-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v
    hy-‡n-˛ a-Z¿ sX-tc-k 8795. ]n-Xr-]-£-Øn¬ Xn-aq-dn-s‚-bpw am-Xr-]-£-Øn¬ sN-¶n-jv-Jm-
    8773. h-\-a-tlm-’-hw \-S-Øp-∂ am-kw-˛ Pq-sse s‚-bpw ]n≥-Km-an-bm-b B-{I-a-W-Im-cn-˛-_m-_¿
    8774. `m-cX- o-b k-¶¬-]ß - f- n-se _r-lk - v]
    - X
    - n G-Xp {K-la
    - m-Wv˛- hym- 8796. _p-≤-s‚ Ip-Xn-c-˛ Im-¥-I≥
    gw 8797. _u-≤-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-se a-lm-`n-\n-jv-{I-a-Ww F-¥m-Wv-˛ _p-≤-s‚
    8775. kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-ap-ºp-≈ C-¥y-bn¬ Zm-cn-Zy-tc-J-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-cn-Xym-Kw
    N¿-® sN-bv-X B-Zy t\-Xm-hv-˛ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn 8798. Izn-°v kn¬-h¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sa¿-°p-dn
    8776. Ip-Spw-_-{io B-cw-`n-® kw-ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw 8799. Izn-‰n-¥y k-a-c-Øn-s‚ \m-bn-I F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ A-cp-W A-
    8777. kn-dm-Pv D-Zv Zu-f-bp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ ap¿-jn-Zm-_m-Zv k-^v A-en
    8778. X-an-gv-\m-Sv kw-ÿm-\-Øv ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ Pm-\- 8800. km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv
    In cm-a-N-{μ≥ 8801. Kp-P-dm-Øn-se {]-kn-≤-am-b h-\y-Po-hn-k-t¶-Xw-˛ Kn¿
    8779. tIm-´-bv-°¬ B-cy-ssh-Zy-im-e ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ ssh-Zy-c-Xv-\w 8802. kn-hn¬ `-c-W-Iq-Sw sI-´n-∏-Sp-°m≥ i-cn-bm-b {]m-K-ev-`yw Im-
    ]n.F-kv.hm-cy¿ Wn-® C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy ap-…nw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ sj¿-jm
    8780. Nm¿-hm-I-a-Xw ap-t∂m-´p-h-® ao-amw-k-˛ tem-Im-b-X Z¿-i-\w 8803. tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I-bp-sS ho-Xn-bp-sS F-{X C-c-´n-bm-Wv \o-fw-˛ H-
    8781. kz-X-{¥-`m-c-X-Øn¬ B-`y-¥-c A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym-]n-®- ∂-c
    Xv F-t∏mƒ-˛ 1975 Pq¨ 8804. tI-c-f-Øn-se D-∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-Øn-s‚ th-Zn-˛ ]-ø-∂q¿
    8782. I-Y-I-fn-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ sIm-´m-c-°-c-Ø-ºp-cm≥ 8805. k-Xn- \n¿-Ø-em-°n-b K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛ hn-eyw- s_≥-dn-Iv-
    8783. Km-\v-[n-Pn ]-s¶-Sp-Ø B-Zy-sØ tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\w-˛ 8806. tk-\-hw-i-Øn-se B-Zy `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ hn-P-b-tk-\≥
    1901se sIm¬-°-Ø k-tΩ-f-\w 8807. tem-Iw Np-‰n bm-{X sN-bv-X C-¥y≥ \m-hn-I-tk-\-bp-sS B-Zy-
    8784. tI-c-f-Z¿-∏-Ww,tI-c-f ]-{Xn-I, a-e-bm-fn F-∂o {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W- sØ I-∏¬-˛ sF.F≥.F-kv.X-cw-Kn-Wn
    ß-fn¬ F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ sI.cm-a-Ir-jv-Ww-]n-≈ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp- 8808. Km-‘n-h-[-t°-kn¬ {]-Xn-I-sf Xq-°n-te-‰n-b P-bn¬-˛ Aw-_m-
    ∂ Xq-en-Im-\m-aw-˛ tI-c-f≥ e P-bn¬
    8785. sIm-®n-bn¬ {]-Pm-a-Wv-U-e-Øn-s‚ cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\p \n¿- 8809. Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn ]-g-߃ ]-gp-∏n-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ am-c-I-am-
    Wm-b-I ]-¶p-h-ln-® t\-Xm-hv-˛ hn.B¿. Ir-jv-W-s\-gp-Ø-—≥ b cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛ Im¿-ss_-Uv
    8786. `q-an-bn-te-°v kq-cy-\n¬-\n-∂p Xm-]w F-Øn-t®-cp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-In-c- 8810. k-ap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬-\n-∂pw Xm-sg-bm-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ X-e-ÿm-
    Ww h-gn \ \-K-cw G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv-˛ s\-X¿-e≥-Uv-kv
    8787. kq-{X-]n-S-Iw F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-˛ _p-≤-s‚ X- 8811. kn-ep-an≥ F-∂ tem-l-k-¶-c-Øn-se L-S-I-߃-˛ A-ep-an-\n-
    Øz-߃ bw ,kn-en-°¨
    8788. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-≈ Im¿-jn-I D¬-]-∂-߃-°v \¬-Ip-∂ ap-{Z-˛ 8812. tem-Iv-k-`m-kv-]o-°-dm-b B-Zy C-S-Xp-]-£-t\-Xm-hv-˛ tkm-a-\m-
    A-‹m¿-°v Yv Nm-‰¿-Pn
    8789. `q-an-bn-se G-‰-hpw- h-en-b Zzo-]-k-aq-lw-˛ C≥-sUm-\n-jy- 8813. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-j-I-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ Z-£n-Wm-
    8790. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 35mw-t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS kn-°n-an-\v A-tkm-kn- {^n-°
    tb-‰v tÃ-‰v ]-Z-hn \¬-Ip-I-bpw ]n-∂o-Sv 36mw-t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS 8814. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hym-h-km-bn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn B¿-Pn-® sX-t°
    C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b-\n-se H-cp kw-ÿm-\-am-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv A-ta-cn-°≥ cm-Pyw-˛ {_-ko¬
    G-Xp {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n. 8815. Iyq-Wn-t^mw en-]n B-Zy-am-bn hym-Jym-\n-®-Xv-˛ sl≥-dn tdm-
    8791. G-Xv tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\-am-Wv t\-Xr-Xzw bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-°v fn≥-k¨ (1835)
    ssI-am-dn-b-Xv-˛ em-tlm¿ 8816. tem-I-am-\y F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv-˛ _m-ew-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I≥

    180 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    8817. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-‰p-ho-ip-∂ h≥-I-c-˛-A‚m¿-´n-° 8857. G-Xv U¬-ln kp¬-Øm-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv dm-Wn ]-Zv-an-\n Pu-
    8818. tI-{μ km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn- l¿ A-\p-jvTn-®-Xv ˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    ˛ B¿.\m-cm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿(1955) 8858. I-ºn-fn tcm-aw D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ H-∂mw ÿm-\-ap-≈ cm-
    8819. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w ]-¶n-´ B-Zy Z-º-Xn-am¿-˛ ]n-b-dn Iyq-dn- Pyw-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b
    bpw ta-cn Iyq-dn-bpw (1903,^n-kn-Iv-kv) 8859. ]-©m-b-Øv cm-Pv, \-K-c-]m-en-I _n-√p-Iƒ cm-Py-k-`-bn¬ ]-cm-
    8820. G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-em-h[ - n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ tem-Ik v- `- ˛- A-©mw P-b-s∏-´-Xv G-Xv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bp-sS Im-e-Øv-˛ cm-Po-hv Km-‘n
    tem-Iv-k-` 8860. cp-{Z-Zm-a≥ tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿-Ø kp-Z¿-i-\ X-Sm-Iw G-Xv kw-
    8821. {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv- Nq¿-Wn- F-∂- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂- \-Zn- ÿm-\-Øv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv
    ˛-s]-cn-bm¿ 8861. Km-‘m-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ {]-tZ-iw C-t∏mƒ G-Xp cm-Py-
    8822. kn-°p-Im-cp-sS hn-ip-≤-{K-Ÿw-˛ Kp-cp {K-Ÿ-km-ln-_v Øm-Wv-˛ A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm≥
    8823. k-Xo-jv [-hm≥ kv-t]-kv sk‚¿ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ {io-l-cn-t°m- 8862. km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w B-Zy-am-bn t\-Sn-b-
    ´ Xv-˛ k-≈n {]p-t[mw
    8824. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im¿-_¨ U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv ]p-d-¥-≈p-∂ 8863. tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ ap-…nw h-\n-Xm _-ln-cm-Im-i hn-t\m-Z-
    cm-Pyw-˛ bp.F-kv.F. k-©m-cn-˛ A-\u-tj A≥-km-cn
    8825. A-h-km-\-sØ au-cy-cm-Pm-hv-˛-{_-l-{Z-Y≥.- 8864. km-ln-Xy-{]-h¿-ØI - k-lI - c
    - W
    - k
    - w-LØ- n-s‚ B-Zy-sØ sk-
    8826. k-Xym¿-Y-{]-Im-iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn {I-´-dn-˛ Im-cq¿ \o-e-I-WvT-∏n-≈
    8827. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]¿-h-Xw-˛ au-≠v H-fn-º-kv 8865. thƒ-Uv ssh-Uv sh-_n-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ Snw s_¿-tW-gv-kv
    (sNm-Δ) eo
    8828. tem-I-tØ-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-∏n D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ cm-Pyw ˛ 8866. k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-an-√m-Ø-Xpw- tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-I-fp-am-bn- am-{Xw- A-
    {_-ko¬ Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂-Xp-am-b Pn-√-˛ tIm-´-bw-
    8829. P¿-a-\n-bp-sS tZ-io-b hn-am-\ k¿-ho-kv-˛ ep-^v-Øm≥-k 8867. j-Uv-Im-e tKm-hn-μ am-cm¿ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ cm-a-aw-K-ew
    8830. kn-dn-b-bp-sS- `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂- tKm-em≥- Ip-∂p-Iƒ- G-Xv- cm-Py-am- 8868. h-´-ta-i k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-te-°v C-¥y≥ h-\n-X-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n-
    Wv- 1967¬- ]n-Sn-®-S-°n-b-Xv- -˛-C-{k-tb¬- [n-bm-bn £-Wn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up
    8831. Kp-P-dm-Øv `q-I-º-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ C-d-ßn-b a-e-bm- 8869. H-∂mw kzm-X-{¥y k-a-cw \-S-∂ h¿-jw ˛ 1857
    f kn-\n-a-˛ Im-gv-N 8870. h¿-°-e I-S-∏p-dw G-Xp-t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛-]m-]-\m-iw
    8832. t]m-tÃm-^o-kv ap-tJ-\ h-kv-Xp \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\v ku- 8871. H-∂mw h-´-ta-i k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-°p-tºmƒ ssh-t{km-bn-˛ C¿-
    I-cyw G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛-tI-c-fw hn≥ {]-`p
    8833. ta-[m ]-Sv-I¿ ÿm-]n-® cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-´n-˛ ]o-∏nƒ-kv s]m-fn-‰n- 8872. Im-´p-I-gp-X-I-fp-sS h-\y-ar-K-kw-c-£-W-tI-{μw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛
    °¬ {^-≠v Kp-P-dm-Øv
    8834. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]oT-`q-an-˛ h-b-\m-Sv 8873. I-Sp-h-bv-°p-ap-ºv C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b-ar-Kw-˛ knw-lw
    8835. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew `-cn-® {_n-´o-jv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ hn-Iv- 8874. A-h-km-\-sØ t]-jzm `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ _m-Pn-dm-hp c-≠m-
    tSm-dn-b dm-Wn (1837˛1901) a≥(1795˛1818)
    8836. tIm-i-Øn-\p-≈n-se G-I A-Po-ho-b L-S-Iw-˛ t^-\w 8875. X-]m¬ Ãm-ºn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ tdm-f-≠v ln¬
    8837. tN-\-bp-sS `-£y-tbm-Ky-am-b `m-Kw-˛ Im-WvTw 8876. tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm B-Iv-Sn-Mv {]-kn-U‚ v A-[n-Im-
    8838. U-®p-Im¿-°v C-¥y-bn-te-°v h-cm-\m-h-iy-am-b am¿-K-\n¿-t±-iw c-Øn¬-h-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ aw-tKm-fn-b
    \¬-In-b-k-©m-cn-˛ en≥-tjm-´≥ 8877. tX-°n≥-Im-Sv ssa-Xm-\w F-hn-sSbm-Wv-˛ Xr-»q¿
    8839. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-® a-kv-Xn-jv-I-ap-≈ Po-hn-˛-a- 8878. k-ky-tIm-i-`n-Øn \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛ sk-√p-tem-kv
    \p-jy≥ 8879. sIm-¶-Wn G-Xv `m-jm-tKm-{X-Øn-se `m-j-bm-Wv-˛ C-t¥m B-
    8840. Um-ap-I-fn-se P-ew A-Xn-s‚ a¿-Zw Iq-Sp-X¬ sN-ep-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ cy≥
    F-√m Zn-i-I-fn-te-°pw 8880. k-lm-dm a-cp-`q-an G-Xp `q-J-Wv-U-Øn¬-˛ B-{^n-°
    8841. X-°m-fn tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn Ir-jn sN-bv-X {]-tZ-iw-˛ sX-t° 8881. sIm-°n¬ k-©n t]m-se `m-K-ap-≈ ]-£n-˛ s]-en-°≥
    A-ta-cn-° 8882. tI-c-f tÃ-‰v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn-˛
    8842. tIm-i-Øn-s‚ A-Sp-°-f F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ l-cn-X-I-Ww sF.hn.Zm-kv
    8843. G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b h≥-I-c-˛-G-jy 8883. Nu-lm≥-hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X-\m-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ ]r-Yzn-
    8844. Xp-Kvf- I- v cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ a-X] - c
    - a
    - m-b Im-cy-ßf
    - n¬ G-‰h - pw Xm- cm-Pv Nu-lm≥
    Xv-]-cyw Im-Wn-®-Xv-˛ ^n-tdm-kv jm Xp-Kv-f-Iv 8884. ssS-^q¨ D-jv-W-N-{I-hm-Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ho-ip-∂-Xv-˛ ssN-
    8845. Xz-°n-\pw tcm-a-Øn-\pw ar-Zp-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂ {Zm-h-Iw-˛ ko-_w \
    8846. Zn ]n-Iv-N¿ Hm-^v tUm-dn-b≥ t{K c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Hm-kv-Im¿ ssh¬- 8885. k¿-°m-cn-b I-Ωn-j≥ F-¥n-s\-∏-‰n-bm-Wv ]T-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv-
    Uv ˛ tI-{μ kw-ÿm-\ _-‘-߃
    8847. tI-cf - X- o-cs
    - Ø I-cn-aW
    - e
    - n¬-Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂ A-Wp-i‡ - n {]m-[m- 8886. k¿ kn.]n.cm-a-kzm-an A-ø¿ cm-Pn h-®-t∏mƒ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-
    \y-ap-≈ aq-e-Iw-˛ tXm-dn-bw dn¬ H-^o-tjy-‰n-Mv Zn-hm-\m-b-Xv-˛ ]n.Pn.F≥.D-Æn-Øm≥
    8848. km-ln-Xy s\m-t_-en-\¿-l-\m-b c-≠m-a-sØ G-jy-°m-c≥-˛ 8887. tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ hn-Zym-`ym-k D-]-{K-lw-˛ F-Uyp-km-‰v
    bm-kp-\m-cn I-hm-_-Ø (1968, P-∏m≥) 8888. 1921¬- cq-]w-sIm-≠ tI-{μ e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- A-kw-ªn-bp-sS B-Zy-
    8849. jm-P-lm-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ Jp-dw kv-]o-°-dm-bn-cp-∂-Xv ˛-k¿- {^-U-dn-Iv- ssh-‰v
    8850. X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s‚ Xo-c-tZ-iw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ sIm-d-am-≠¬ 8889. K¨-sa-‰-en-se L-S-I tem-l-߃-˛ sN-ºv, kn-¶v, Sn≥
    Xo-cw 8890. tem-I-Øn-se sa-Un-°¬ kn-‰n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-b-∂
    8851. Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿ ÿm-]n-® \-K-cw-˛ \-K¬-]q¿ 8891. th-Wm-Sp cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-tS-Xm-bn e-`n-®n-´p-≈ B-Zy-sØ im-
    8852. I-S-en-se Zq-cw A-f-°m-\p-≈ G-I-Iw-˛ t\m-´n-°¬ ssa¬ k-\w-˛ X-cn-km-∏-≈n sN-t∏-Sp-Iƒ
    8853. tem-I-tØ-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ^o-®¿ ^n-en-ap-Iƒ \n¿-an-°p-∂ cm- 8892. tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm-{]-kn-U‚m-b C-k-s_¬ s]-
    Pyw-˛ C-¥y tdm¨ G-Xp-cm-Py-Øm-Wv A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂-Xv-˛ A¿-P‚o-\
    8854. kw-tQm-X F-Iv-kv-{]-kv U¬-ln-sb G-Xp \-K-c-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv 8893. k-ly-s‚ a-I≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-B-\
    _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ em-tlm¿ 8894. Rm≥ ]-e kn-≤≥-am-tc-bpw a-l¿-jn-am-tc-bpw I-≠n-´p-≠v. F-
    8855. Xm¿ F-Iv-kv-{]-kv Hm-Sp-∂-Xv tPm-[v-]q-cn-\pw G-Xv \-K-c-Øn-\p-an- ∂m¬ \m-cm-bW - K
    - p-cp-hn-s\-°mƒ an-I®- t- Xm A-t±-lØ- n-\p Xp-
    S-bv-°m-Wv-˛ I-dm-®n ey-t\m B-b H-cp a-lm-flm-hn-s\ F-ßpw I-≠n-´n-√.- B-cp-tS-
    8856. an-dm-jv bp-≤-hn-am-\w \¬-Ip-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-kv Xm-Wv Cu hm-°p-Iƒ-˛ Sm-tKm¿
    8895. sIm-¶¨ sd-bn¬-th \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1998

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 181


    8896. kn-‘p-kw-kv-Im-c-Im-e-Øv D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂ en-]n-˛ Nn-{X-en-]n 8937. tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS ]-c-am-h-[n Aw-K-kw-Jy-˛ 552 (530+20+2)
    8897. tem-I-Øv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b c-≠m-a-sØ h-\n-X ˛ 8938. kw-L-Im-e-tN-c≥-am-cp-sS {]-[m-\ Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ ap-kn-cn-kv
    C-μn-cm-Km-‘n 8939. P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp-hn-s\ -E-Xp-cm-P≥ F-∂p-hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv
    8898. tI-{μ [-\-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ tPm¨ a-Øm-bn ˛ Sm-tKm¿
    8899. kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-bn-cn-s°(1938) 8940. tI- c - f A- t {Km sa- j o- \ - d n tIm¿- ∏ - t d- j - s ‚ B- ÿ m- \ w- ˛
    cq-]h
    - X - vI
    - c- n-® tZ-io-bm-kq-{X-Wk - a
    - n-Xn-bp-sS A-[y-£≥-˛ P-hm- A-Øm--Wn
    l¿-em¬ s\-{lp 8941. B-Zy-sØ Hm-t´m-sam-ss_¬ \n¿-an-®-Xm-cv-˛ Imƒ s_≥-kv
    8900. sIm-®n-bn¬- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- tIm-´-bp-sS in-em-kv-Ym-]-\w- G-Xv 8942. bp.F-kv.F.bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ ssk-\n-I _-lp-a-Xn-˛
    h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1503 sa-U¬ Hm-^v Hm-W¿
    8901. th-cp-Iƒ h-en-s®-Sp-°p-∂ P-ew C-e-I-fn¬ F-Øn-°p-∂ k- 8943. tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-am-cn¬ B-Zyw P-\n-® hy-‡n-˛ ]-´w Xm-Wp-
    ky-I-e-Iƒ-˛ ssk-ew ]n-≈
    8902. kp¬-Øm-\ d-kn-b-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-®-Xv-˛ A¬-Øp-\n-b 8944. bq-tdm-∏n-se H-tc-sbm-cp ap-…nw cm-jv-{Sw-˛ A¬-t_-\n-b
    8903. tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬ ap-Jy-{]-Xn-]-£-am-bn-´p-≈ {]-tZ-in-I I-£n-˛ 8945. P-kn-b ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-®(1679) ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ Hu-dw-K-ko-
    sX-ep-¶p-tZ-iw _v
    8904. kn-F≥.{io-I-WvT≥ \m-b-cp-sS \m-S-I-{X-bw-˛ km-tI-Xw, e-¶m- 8946. Izm-Pm sam-bv-\p-±o≥ Nn-Ãn-bp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛
    e-£v-an, Im-©-\-ko-X A-Pv-ao¿
    8905. kz-X-{¥ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se c-≠m-a-sØ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ ]-d- 8947. Km-‘n k-am-[m-\ k-Ωm-\-Øn-\¿-l-\m-b B-Zy-sØ `m-c-Xo-
    hq¿ Sn.sI.\m-cm-b-W-]n-≈ b≥-˛ _m-_m Bw-sX
    8906. Im-©≥-Pw-K- G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ kn-°nw 8948. kn-tbm-Wn-Ãv {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ Xn-tbm-U¿ sl¿-j¬
    8907. Im-©n-en-,- l-cn-sI X-Æo¿-Ø-Sw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ]- 8949. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-sS {]-Y-a {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-
    ©m-_v {lp
    8908. H-∂mw [-\-Im-cy I-Ωn-j-s‚ A-[y-£≥-˛ sI.kn.\n-tbm-Kn 8950. l-km-cm-t£-{Xw \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿
    8909. Im-©o-]p-cw G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv-˛ ]m-em¿ 8951. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ, {_n-´-Wn-te-°p-≈ ssl-°-
    8910. Ãm≥-en dn-k¿-thm-b¿ G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛-Im-th-cn Ωn-j-W¿-˛ hn.sI.Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m≥
    8911. knw-lm-Ne - w G-Xp kw-ÿm-\s - Ø Xo¿-Ym-S\ - tI-{μ-am-W˛v- B- 8952. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ^n-enw skm-ssk-‰n-˛ Nn-{X-te-J
    {‘m-{]-tZ-iv 8953. kv-]m-\n-jv A¿-am-U-sb {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b h¿-
    8912. P-bv- ln-μv- F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw- k-Ωm-\n-®-Xv-˛ kp-`m-jv- N-{μ-t_m- jw-˛ 1588
    kv- 8954. kq-cy-{K-l-Ww B-Zy-am-bn {]-h-Nn-® im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ B-cy-`-
    8913. kp¬-Øm-t\-‰n-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w U¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂pw B-{K-bn- ´≥
    te-°v am-‰n-b-Xv-˛ kn-°-μ¿ tem-Zn 8955. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ {Xn-am-\-Ne®n-{Xw-˛ ssa Un-b¿ Ip-´n-
    8914. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b ]-Zyw-˛ a-lm-`m-c-Xw ®m-Ø≥
    8915. kp¬-Øm≥-]q¿ ]-£n-k-t¶-Xw G-Xp kw-kv-Ym-\-Øv-˛ l-cn-bm- 8956. kq-cy-\pw `q-an-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-I-ew G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ Zn-h-
    \ kw-˛ P-\p-h-cn 3 (s]-cn-lo-en-b≥)
    8916. kp-{]ow tIm-SX - n No-^v P-Ãn-kmbncp∂ sI.Pn._m-eI - r-jvW - ≥ 8957. kw-ÿm-\ ]p-\- w-L-S-\m k-a-b-Øv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬-\n-∂v
    tI-c-f-Øn-se G-Xv Pn-√-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛ tIm-´-bw th¿-s]-Sp-Øn-b Xm-eq-°p-Iƒ G-Xv Pn-√-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv-
    8917. Kp-]v-X-hw-i-Øn-s‚ c-≠mw X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ D-÷-bn-\n ˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn
    8918. Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS `-c-W-Im-ew-˛ 1509˛29 8958. sIm-®n a-lm-cm-Pm-hv I-hn-Xn-e-I≥ ÿm-\w \¬-In-b ⁄m-\-
    8919. U¬-ln-bn-se tXm-am-c-hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-i-kv-X-\m-b cm- ]oT tP-Xm-hv ˛-Pn.i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v
    Pm-hv-˛ am-ln-]m-e≥ 8959. tI- c - f - Ø n- s e B- Z y- s Ø cm- k - h - f \n¿- a m- W - i m- e - ˛
    8920. X-an-gv\- m-Sv K-h¿-Wd - m-b a-eb
    - m-fn h-\n-X˛- P-Ãn-kv Fw.F-kv.^m- F-^v.F.kn.Sn.
    Øn-am-_o-hn 8960. tem-Iv-k-`m {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hm-b a-e-bm-fn-˛ kn.Fw.Ão-^≥
    8921. U-b-a‚n-\ {S-©v G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-se G-‰-hpw B-gw-Iq-Sn-b `m- 8961. kz-¥w Aw-K-c-£-I-cm-b c-≠p-kn-°p-Im-cm¬ h-[n-°-s∏-´ (_n-
    K-am-Wv-˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw bm-¥v kn-Mpw k-Xv-h-¥v kn-Mpw) C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ C-μn-
    8922. tPm-\m-X≥ lm¿-°¿ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jvS- n-®X - v˛- {_mw cm-Km-‘n(1984 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 31)
    tÃm-°¿ 8962. sd-Uv-t{Im-kv skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛ sl≥-dn Up-\m‚ v
    8923. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k-μ¿-in-® B-Zy-sØ ssh-t{km-bn-˛ I-gv-k¨ 8963. se-\n-\p-ti-jw tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b-\n¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬
    {]-`p h-∂-Xv-˛ tPm-k-^v Ãm-en≥
    8924. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]-co-£-Wm¿-Yw d-∫¿-Ir-jn Xp-S-ßn-b-sX-hn-sS-˛ 8964. sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se kp-`m-jv-N-{μ-t_m-kv F-b¿-t]m¿-´n-s‚
    Xm-ac - t- »-cn ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ Uw-Uw F-b¿-t]m¿-´v
    8925. _p-≤-a-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]Tn-°m≥ ^m-ln-bm≥ C-¥y-bn-se-Øn- 8965. k-Zv-`m-h-\m-Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n-bp-sS P-∑-
    b k-a-b-sØ Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛-N-{μ-Kp-]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥ Zn-\w
    8926. Kp-P-dm-Øn-se tKm-{[ kw-`-hw \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 2002 8966. {]-kn-U‚m-bn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ kz-X-{¥ kv-Ym-
    8927. tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ Aw-K-߃ ˛ 543 \m¿-Yn-˛ tUm.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥-
    8928. _m-jv-]-°-S¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-N-{μ≥ 8967. U-°m¨-{]-tZ-iw B-Zy-am-bn B-{I-an-® ap-…nw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
    8929. _p-≤-s‚ `m-cy ˛ b-tim-[-c ˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    8930. tk-\-hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ hn-P-b-tk-\≥ 8968. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ]p-I-bn-e hn-cp-≤-Pn-√-˛ tIm-´-bw
    8931. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ {]-kv- tIm-´-b-Øv- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv-˛ s_- 8969. th-ep-Ø-ºn Z-f-h P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ X-e-°p-fw (hn-f-h≥-tIm-Sv
    ©-an≥- s_-bv-en- (1821)- Xm-eq-°v)
    8932. th-ep-Ø-ºn Z-f-h Ip-≠-d hn-fw-_-cw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® h¿-jw-˛ 8970. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ^v-f-bn-Mv ¢-_v-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    1809 8971. tk-\≥-am-cp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ \m-Zn-b
    8933. U-]yq-´n kv-]o-°¿ cm-Pn-°-Øv \¬-Ip-∂-Xm¿-°m-Wv-˛-kv-]o-°¿ 8972. tem-I-Øv G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp cm-Py-Øv {]-kn-U‚m-b B-Zy-h-
    8934. tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I-bn¬ H-cp \n-dw am-{X-ap-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ en-_n-b \n-X-˛ a-cn-b F-sÃ-√ s]-tdm¨
    8935. tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v hm-kv-tIm- U Km-a-bp-sS c-≠mw-h-c-hv- G-Xv h¿- 8973. {^-©p hn-π-h-Im-e-Øv _m-ssì P-bn¬ X-I¿-°-s∏-´ h¿-
    j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1502 jw-˛ 1789
    8936. k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® B-Zy-sØ A- 8974. {]-Xo-lm-c-hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ t`m-P≥
    ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ Xn-tbm-U¿ dq-kv-sh¬-‰v

    182 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    8975. i-X-hm-l-\-\≥-am-cp-sS i-‡n tI-{μ-am-bn-cp-∂ ss]-Xm≥ G-Xv 9014. kw-ÿm-\-Øv A-t‰m¿-Wn P-\-d-en-\p k-am-\-am-b ]-Z-hn-˛ A-
    kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S Uz-t°-‰v P-\-d¬
    8976. bq-tdm-∏n¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ap-…n-ß-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ {^m≥-kv 9015. ]-cn-Wm-a kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛-Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn≥
    8977. _o-Pm-∏q-cn-se A-^v-k¬-Jm-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ in-h- 9016. _p-≤-s‚ am-Xm-hv-˛ a-lm-am-b
    Pn 9017. ]m-e km-{am-Pyw \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ {]-tZ-iw-˛ _w-Kmƒ
    8978. Im¿-]m-Øn-b≥ a-e-\n-c-Iƒ G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv ˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    9018. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 73mw t`-Z-K-Xn F-{Xm-a-sØ `m-K-Øm-Wv (]m¿-
    8979. Im¬-°p-te-‰¿ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ ]m-kv-I¬
    ´v) Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ 9
    8980. cm-P-ÿm≥ I-\m¬ C-t∏mƒ B-cp-sS t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-
    ˛ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n 9019. tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn ap-…nw h-\n-X A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂ cm-Pyw-
    8981. G-Xv cm-Py-sØ cm-jv-{So-b I-£n-bm-Wv ]o-∏nƒ-kv A-e-b≥-kv ˛ ]m-In-kv-Xm≥
    t^m¿ U-tam-{I-kn-˛ Xm-bv-e≥-Uv 9020. {]-i-kv-X `u-Xn-I im-kv-{X-⁄≥ C.kn.Pn. kp-Z¿-i≥ P-\n-®
    8982. am-Xw-K-Zn-hm-I-c≥ F-∂ N-Wv-Um-e-I-hn-sb t{]m¬-km-ln-∏n-® kw-ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw
    cm-Pm-hv-˛ l¿-j≥ 9021. Im-Ø-en-Iv kn-dn-b≥ _m-¶n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ Xr-»q¿
    8983. Sn≥-Sn≥ Im¿-´q¨ I-Ym-]m-{Xw B-Zyw {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ cm-Pyw-˛ 9022. a-e-bm-fn-bm-b e-£v-an F≥ ta-t\m≥ tI-{μ-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
    s_¬-Pn-bw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂m-Wv A-h¿ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛
    8984. km-]v-Xn F-∂ \n-Ip-Xn k-{º-Zm-bw B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv ˛ -A-Iv- _o-lm¿-
    _¿- 9023. tPm¿-Pv A-©m-a≥ cm-Pm-hn-s‚ C-¥y≥ k-μ¿-i-\-k-a-b-Øv
    8985. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w tP-Xm-°-fn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew Po-hn-®n-cp- ssh-t{km-bn-˛ lm¿-Un-©v {]-`p
    ∂-Xv-˛ Un.sI.Im¿-th 9024. Im‚¿ _-dn sS-bv¬-kv cNn-®-Xv-˛ tPm-{^n Nu-k¿
    8986. X-¶-t»-cn sse-‰v lu-kv \n¿-an-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1902
    9025. H-∂m-a-sØ ]-g-»n-hn-π-hw- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1793˛97
    8987. k-a-cm-{X-{X-Zn-\-߃ G-sX-√mw-˛ am¿-®v 21, sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 23
    8988. {]-Xn-am-\m-S-Iw c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ `m-k≥ 9026. hƒ-°-ss\-tk-j≥- \-S-Øp-tºmƒ d-∫-dn¬ tN¿-°p-∂-Xv-˛ K-
    8989. Im¿-_¨ {I-Un-‰v G-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ B-tKm-f- ‘-Iw (kƒ-^¿)
    Xm-]-\w 9027. em¬ _m-Kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ _mw-•q¿
    8990. {]-Xn-lm-c-hw-i-Øn-s‚ im-J amƒ-h-bn¬ D-÷-bn-\n X-e-ÿm- 9028. em¬-_-l-Zq¿- im-kv-{Xn- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ- kv-t‰-Un-bw- B-\v-{[m-{]-
    \-am-°n kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv-˛ \m-K-`-´≥ H-∂m-a≥ tZ-in¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- - ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-
    8991. k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬ ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-kq-d-Øv 9029. tem-Ivk - ` - b- n¬ G-‰h- pw Iq-Sp-X¬ ko-‰p-Iƒ-t\-Sn A-[n-Im-cØ - n-
    8992. tI-c-f-Øn-se Z-£n-W-Im-in-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Xn-cp-s\-√n te-dn-b t\-Xm-hv-˛ ˛-cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n
    8993. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn-se B-Zy-sØ a-e-bm-fn P-Uv-Pn-˛ ]m-d-°p- 9030. {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv A-Iv-kn-\n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ \-Zn-˛ Nn-\m-
    f-ß-c tKm-hn-μ-ta-t\m≥ _v
    8994. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]p¬-ssØ-e K-th-j-W tI-{μw ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- 9031. tem-Iv \m-b-Iv P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b¨ hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw F-hn-
    Xv-˛ Hm-S-°m-en sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]m-‰v-\
    8995. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn No-^v P-Ãn-km-b B-Zy ap-…nw-˛ Fw.ln-Zm-b-
    9032. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b B¬-{^-Uv s\m-t_¬
    Øp-≈
    G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ kzo-U≥
    8996. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ d-∫¿ ]m¿-°v km-Ym-]n-X-am-b ÿ-
    ew-˛ sF-cm-]p-cw 9033. kp-X-¥n-c s]-cp-ssa F-∂ I-hn-Xm k-am-lm-cw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ kp-
    8997. km-ln-Xy- {]-h¿-Ø-I k-l-I-c-W-kw-Lw- cq-]w-sIm-≠ h¿-jw- {_-a-Wy `m-c-Xn
    ˛ 1945 9034. Kp-en-kv-Ym≥ sIm-´m-cw G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ C-dm≥
    8998. tNm-f≥-am-cm¬ ]-cm-Pn-X\ - m-°s - ∏-´X- n-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v 1066˛¬ Xpw- 9035. knw-lm-k-\m-tcm-l-Ww sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ Hu-dw-K-ko-_v kzo-I-cn-
    K-`{- Zm-\Z- n-bn¬-®m-Sn B-fll - X- y sN-bX v- Nm-eq-Iy cm-Pm-h˛v- tkm- ® t]-cv-˛ B-ew-Ko¿ (tem-Iw Io-g-S-°n-b-bmƒ)
    ta-iz-c≥ H-∂m-a≥ 9036. hn-Pb - \ - K
    - c- Ø- n-s‚ hm-´¿-eq F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂ bp-≤w-˛ X-fn-t°m-
    8999. ]-sØm≥-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ A-h-km-\-Øn¬ s]m-Xp-]-Wn-ap- ´ bp-≤w
    S-°v F-∂ B-i-bw D-cp-Øn-cn-™-Xv G-Xv cm-Py-Øv-˛ {_n-´¨ 9037. tem-Iv-k-` Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p-sN-bv-X B-Zy {]-kn-U‚ v-˛
    9001. B-a-tkm¨ I-gn-™m¬ tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-jv-W- sI.B¿.\m-cm-b-W≥ (1998)-
    ta-J-em a-g-°m-Sp-Iƒ G-Xv \-Zo-X-S-Øn-em-Wv-˛ tImw-tKm 9038. t- I-cf - Ø
    - n-se B-Zy-sØ d-_s - sd-kvU - v- tdm-Uv˛- tIm-´b
    - w-˛ -
    9002. U¬-ln-bn¬ ln-μp-ÿm≥ ssSw-kv F-∂ ]-{Xw B-cw-`n-® tI- Ip-af- n-
    c-fo-b≥-˛ k¿-Zm¿ sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿ 9039. Kw-K-˛-{_-“-]p-{X ]-Xn-°p-∂ k-ap-{Zw-˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw
    9003. kn-bm¬-tIm-´v F-∂ \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ im-I-e 9040. kw-L-Im-e-Ir-Xn-Iƒ c-Nn-°-s∏-´ `m-j-˛ X-an-gv
    9004. Im¿-Øn-IX - n-cp-\mƒ- ([¿-ac- m-Pm-hv)- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- A-[n-Im- 9041. tem-Iv-k-`m sU-]yq-´n kv-]o-°¿ cm-Pn-°-Øv \¬-tI-≠-Xv-˛ kv-
    c-Øn¬- h-∂-Xv- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1758 ]o-°¿-°v
    9005. Im¿-´q-Wp-I-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv-˛ hn-eyw Ão-Kv 9042. hn-j≥ 2020 G-Xv kw-L-S-\-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ B-
    9006. H-∂m-a-sØ _p-≤-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ cm-P-Kr-lw kn-b≥
    9007. Im-_qƒ B-ÿm-\-am-°n ÿm-]n-® kz-X-{¥ `m-c-X k¿-°m- 9043. kw-ÿm-\ ]p-\- w-L-S-\m I-Ωn-j≥ sN-b¿-am≥-˛ ^-k¬ A-
    cn¬ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-h-Ip-∏p-a-{¥n-bm-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-® Xn-cph- en
    \-¥-]p-c-Øp-Im-c≥-˛ sN-ºI-cm-a≥ ]n-≈ 9044. kn¬-°v ]m-X F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ \m-Yp-e Np-cw
    9008. k-a-b-Øn-s‚ F-kv.sF.bq-Wn-‰v-˛ sk-°‚ v 9045. sd-bn¬-th sse≥ C-√m-Ø, tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-Iƒ-˛ C-Sp-°n,
    9009. Izn-‰n-¥ym-k-a-c-hn-fw-_-cw \-S-∂ ssa-Xm-\w-˛ t_mw-s_-bn-se h-b-\m-Sv
    tKm-hm-en-b Sm-¶v( C-t∏mƒ Hm-K-kv-Xv {Im-¥n ssa-Xm-\w) 9046. I-Æq-cn-se sk‚ v B-©-tem tIm-´ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ t]m¿-®p-Ko-
    9010. k-bmw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-Xm-bv-e≥-Uv kp-Im¿
    9011. X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ D-∏p k-Xym-{K-l-Øn-s‚(1930) th-Zn-˛-th-Zm-c-Wyw 9047. {In-°-‰v, tI-°v, k¿-°-kv (3 kn-˛-Iƒ) C-h-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-
    I-S∏ - p-dw Sp-Øn ]-d-bm-hp-∂ tI-c-f-Øn-se {]-tZ-iw-˛ X-e-t»-cn
    9012. _p-≤-a-X cm-Py-ß-fp-≈ G-I h≥-I-c-˛-G-jy 9048. k-©m-cn-bm-b A¬ a-kq-Zn-bp-sS ap-gp-h≥ t]-cv-˛ A-_p¬ l-
    9013. kn-°p-Im-cp-sS ssk-\n-I kw-L-S-\-bm-b J¬-k-bv-°p cq-]w k≥ A-en A¬-am-kv Du-Zn
    \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ tKm-hn-μv kn-Mv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 183


    9049. I-ºn-fn-bn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ amw-kyw ˛ B¬-^m sI-cm- 9083. tem-Ivk - `- b - n¬/ \n-ba- k
    - `- b
    - n¬ Im-Ãnw-Kv thm-´v {]-tbm-Kn-°m≥
    ‰n≥ A-[n-Im-ca - p-≈X- m¿-°m-Wv˛- k- v]
    - o-°¿
    9050. K-©n-d \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Po-hn-˛ D-Sp-ºv 9084. kpw-K-hw-i-Øn-\p-ti-jw `-c-W-ta-‰ cm-P-hw-iw-˛ I-Wz-hw-iw
    9051. F-hn-Sp-sØ N-cn-{X-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv cm-P-X-cw-Kn-Wn-bn¬ {]-Xn- 9085. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw B-gw-Iq-Sn-b kzm-`m-hn-I Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ hn-
    ]m-Zn-°p-∂X - v˛- I-iva
    - o¿ gn-™w
    9052. 1905˛¬ kzo-U-\n¬-\n-∂v th¿-s]-´ cm-Pyw-˛-t\m¿-th 9086. s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ P-\n-®-h¿-jw-˛ 1769
    9053. hn-Iv-tSm-dn-bm sh-≈-®m-´w I-s≠-Øn--b-Xv-˛ tU-hn-Uv en-hn-Mv- 9087. k-±mw lp-ssk≥ G-Xv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ _m-
    è Øv ]m¿-´n
    9054. k-ky-`p-°p-Iƒ-°v G-‰-hpw k-º-∂-am-b amw-ky t{km-X- v-˛ 9088. C-¥y≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v C-t¥m-f-Pn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-]p-Xp-t®-
    tkm-bm-_o≥ cn
    9055. hn-izm-k-{]-ta-b-Øn¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´ C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ 9089. Xm-jv-sI‚ v C-t∏mƒ G-Xp cm-Py-Øv-˛ D-kv-_-°n-ÿm≥
    hn.]n.kn-Mv 9090. C-¥y-bn¬ {^-©p-`m-j kw-km-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ tI-{μ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-
    9056. sam-dm¿-Pn-bp-sS A-¥y-hn-{i-a ÿ-ew-˛ A-`-bv-L-´v (A-l-Ω-Zm- iw-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn
    _m-Zv) 9091. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ am-en-\y-ap-‡ \-K-cw-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv
    9057. C-¥y-sb I-s≠-ج(1946),-H-c-—≥ a-Iƒ-°-b-® I-Øp-Iƒ F- 9092. Kp-cp-Z-£n-W-bm-bn kz-¥w hn-c¬ t{Zm-W¿-°p ap-dn-®p-\¬-In-
    ∂n-h c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp b-Xv-˛ G-I-e-hy≥
    9058. sam-Wm-en-k F-∂ s]-bn‚n-Mv C-t∏mƒ kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂ eq- 9093. G-‰-hpw {]-_-e-\m-b kn-Jv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ c-Rv-Pn-Øv kn-Mv
    hv-cv ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]m-co-kv 9094. kv-]m-\n-jv ]n-¥p-S¿-®m bp-≤w Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv-˛ 1701
    9059. hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy k-Z- n-se \-h-c-Xv-\-߃-˛ [-\z-¥-cn,£-]-W- 9095. F-hn-S-sØ I-ayp-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS ap-J-]-{X-am-Wv {Km≥-a ˛-
    I≥,A-ac - k
    - n-l≥,i-¶p,th-Xm-f`- ´- n,L-SI - ¿-∏c - ≥, Im-fn-Zm-k≥,h- Iyq-_
    cm-la - n-ln-c≥,h-cc - p-Nn 9096. tI-c-f-Øn-se {K-Ÿ-im-em {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d-bn-´-Xv-˛ ]n-
    9060. sd-s\ Z-°m¿-sØ-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Zm¿-i-\n-I {]-ÿm-\w-˛ F≥ ]-Wn-°¿
    kv-sI-]v-‰n-kn-kw 9097. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ X-\-Xm-b ]-ip-hn-\w-˛ sh-®q¿
    9061. F-√m thm-´¿-am¿-°pw Xn-cn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿-Uv hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-X 9098. kn-‰n Hm-^v ^m-j≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]m-co-kv
    B-Zy kw-ÿm-\w-˛ l-cn-bm-\
    9099. sam-km¿-´v G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Hm-kv-{Sn-b
    9062. `q-an-bn¬ Po-h≥ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ `m-Kw-˛ _-tbm-kv-^n-b¿
    9100. `q-an-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-·n ]¿-h-Xw-˛ tam-W tem-h
    9063. hn-iz-\m-Y≥ B-\-μv G-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ sN-kv
    9101. 1921˛-se a-e-_m¿ e-l-f \-bn-® ]-Wv-Un-X≥-˛ B-en ap-k-en-
    9064. tI-c-f-Øn¬ a-[y-X-Sw G-‰-hpw Ip-d-hp-≈ Pn-√-˛ C-Sp-°n bm¿
    9065. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n tI-c-f-Øn-se H-cp B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-K-sØ-°p- 9102. sk≥ _p-≤-a-X-hn-`m-Kw- G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv D-Zv-`-hn-®-Xv-˛ ssN-
    dn-®v H-cp te-J-\w b-Mv C-¥y-bn¬ F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. G-Xv hn-`m- \
    K-sØ-°p-dn-®v-˛ \m-bm-Sn-Iƒ
    9103. th-Z-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw A-h-km-\-tØ-Xv-˛ A-Y¿-hw
    9066. tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-cp sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j≥ am-{X-ap-≈ Pn-√-˛ ]-Ø-
    9104. sk-dn-s^-Uv G-Xp-am-bn _-\v-[-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ]-´p-\q¬ hy-h-
    \w-Xn-´
    km-bw
    9067. _p-≤-\pw _p-≤-[¿-a-hpw F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-cv-˛ Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    9105. tNm-f cm-Py-sØ {]-[m-\ \-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ Im-th-cn
    9068. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Ir-jn-sN-øp-∂ Hu-j-[-Kp-W-ap-≈ s\-√n-\w-˛ \-h-
    9106. Uyp-dm‚ v I-∏v ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ k¿ tam¿-´n-a¿ Uyp-dm‚ v
    c
    9107. sÃ-bn≥-se-kv Ão-en-s‚ L-S-I tem-l-߃-˛ C-cp-ºv(73%),
    9069. {_n-´n-jp-Im-cpw {^-©p-Im-cpw C-¥y≥ a-Æn¬-\-S-∂ kw-L¿-
    t{Im-an-bw(18%), \n-°¬(8%), Im¿-_¨(1%)
    j-Øn-\v G-Xv k-‘n {]-Im-c-am-Wv Xn-c-»o-e ho-W-Xv-˛ ]m-cn-kv
    9108. N-c¬-°p-∂v hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c tI-{μw G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ ]-Ø-
    9070. P-e-a-Wv-U-e-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b L-S-Iw-˛ ]-k-^n-Iv
    \w-Xn-´
    k-ap-{Zw
    9109. I-fn-I-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv-˛ Ip-Xn-c-∏-¥-bw
    9071. t\m-{X-Umw I-Øo-{U¬ G-Xv cm-Py-Øv-˛ {^m≥-kv
    9110. Sn-_n-b,^n-_p-e F-∂o A-ÿn-Iƒ F-hn-sS Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛
    9072. k-ap-{Z-Kp-]v-X-s\ C-¥y≥ s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-
    Im¬
    Xv-˛ hn≥-sk‚ v F.kv-an-Øv
    9111. sh-fn-®w Zpx-J-am-Wp-Æn...F-∂-Xv B-cp-sS h-cn-Iƒ ˛ A-°n-Øw
    9073. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \m-^v-X D-]-tbm-Kn-®p {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂ B-Zy Xm-
    ]-\n-e-bw-˛-Im-bw-Ip-fw 9112. sI.F-kv.B¿.Sn.kn. \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1965 (G-{]n¬)
    9074. P-∏m-s‚ ]n-‰v-kv-_¿-Kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-K-cw-˛ bp-hm-´ 9113. sN-¶p-fw ]-≤-Xn G-Xp \-Zn-bn¬-˛ ap-Xn-c-∏p-g
    9075. tI-c-f tkm-]v-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv 9114. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b a-’yw-˛ ]n-‹n tKm-_n
    9115. sP.kn._n. F-∂ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ b-{¥-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-
    9076. tXm-‰w-]m-´p-I-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-b kw-L-Im-e Ir-Xn-˛ Nn-e-
    cv-˛ s]m-ss¢-bv≥
    ∏-Xn-Im-cw
    9116. em-‰n≥ `m-j-bn¬ Ip-{]w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tem-lw-˛-sN-ºv
    9077. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ Ir-jn h-Ip-∏v B-cw-`n-®-Xv G-Xv cm-Pm-hn-s‚ 9117. H-∂mw `u-a D-®-tIm-Sn G-Xp h¿-j-am-Wv \-S-∂-Xv-˛ 1992
    Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛ {io-aq-ew Xn-cp-\mƒ 9118. em-dn G-Xv cm-Py-sØ \m-W-b-am-Wv-˛ tPm¿-Pn-b
    9078. Xp-Wn-Ø-c-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Im-en-t°m sS-Iv-ssì ayq- 9119. em-tlm¿ Ãp-U‚ v-kv bq-Wn-b≥ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ `-K-Xv
    kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ A-l-Ω-Zm-_-Zv knw-Kv
    9079. kn¬-°p hy-h-km-b-Øn-\p {]-kn-≤-am-b X-an-gv-\m-´n-se ÿ- 9120. ]m-gv-`q-an-bn-se I¬-]-hr-£w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-I-ip-am-hv
    ew-˛ Im-©o-]p-cw 9121. s]≥-Kzn-\p-Iƒ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-Z-£n-W-{[p-hw
    9080. Kn¬- _ ¿- ´ v Zzo- ] p- I ƒ G- X v k- a p- { Z- Ø n- e m- W v - ˛ - ] - k - ^ n- I v 9122. N-cn-{Xw tP-Xm-°-fm¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛-F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛-k¿
    k-ap-{Zw hn≥-è N¿-®n¬
    9081. Ip-im-\≥-am¿ F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ h-∂-Xv-˛ D-Ø-c a- 9123. Nm-]-ey-ta \n-s‚ t]-tcm kv-{Xo- B-cp-sS c-N-\-bn-em-Wv C-{]-
    t[y-jy Im-ca - p-≈X - v˛- tj-Ivk
    - v]
    - n-b¿
    9082. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ km-aq-ln-I cw-K-Øv {]m-[m-\y-a¿-ln-°p-∂ I-f-cn- 9124. sP¿-tkm-∏ sh-≈-®m-´-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ tPm-Kv sh-≈-®m-
    ∏-b-‰p-I-sf-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ ]m-´p-Iƒ G-Xv-˛ h-S-°≥ ´w
    ]m-´p-Iƒ

    184 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    9125. No-™ ap-´-bp-sS K-‘-ap-≈ hm-X-Iw-˛ ssl-{U-P≥ kƒ-ss^- 9166. A-tam-Wn-b \n¿-am-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ D¬-t{]-c-Iw-˛
    Uv C-cp-ºv
    9126. Np-Æm-ºv sh-≈-sØ ]m¬ \n-d-am-°p-∂ hm-X-Iw-˛ Im¿-_¨ 9167. sP.sI.du-fn-Mv G-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv tem-I{- ]-kn-≤n t\-Sn-bX - v˛- lm-
    ssU Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv cn t]m-´¿ ko-co-kv
    9127. sP-‰v F≥-P-\p-I-fn¬ {]-[m-\ C-‘-\-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ a- 9168. tI-c-f-Øn-se h-≈w-I-fn-I-fp-sS ko-k¨ B-cw-`n-°p-∂ h-≈w-
    sÆ-Æ-bp-sS h-I-t`-Zw-˛ ]m-c-^n≥ I-fn-˛ N-º-°p-fw aq-ew
    9128. B-Zy-am-bn `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w _-lp-a-Xn-°v A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛ kn.cm-P- 9169. tI-c-f-sØ B-Zy-am-bn a-e-_m¿ F-∂p hn-fn-®-Xv-˛ A¬ s_-dq-
    tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn Wn
    9129. C-¥y-bn¬ Sm-¶v D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ B-h-Un 9170. Nq-Sm-°p-tºmƒ \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂ hn-‰m-an≥-˛ hn-‰m-an≥ kn
    9130. tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-am-cn¬ C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ P-\n-® B-Zy- 9171. Sm¿-k≥ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv-˛ F-Uv-Km¿ ssd-kv
    sØ hy-‡n-˛ B¿.i-¶¿ _-tdm-kv
    9131. C-¥y-bn¬ sPm-hm≥ Hm-^v B¿-°v kv-Iz-b¿ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- 9172. sIm-®n-bn¬- A-Sn-aI - ƒ-°v- kzm-X{- ¥yw- e-`n-®X
    - v- G-Xv h¿-jØ - n¬-
    ]p-Xp-t®-cn ˛ F.Un.1854
    9132. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` a-\p-jym-h-Im-i {]-Jym-]-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv F- 9173. im-¥-k-ap-{Zw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ k-ap-{Zw-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    hn-sS \-S-∂ k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv-˛ ]m-co-kv 9174. Im¿-jn-I B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ kw-
    9133. sIm-®n ta-P¿ Xp-d-ap-J-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1936 kv-Ym-\w-˛ ]-©m-_v
    9134. ]q¿-W-am-bpw C-¥y-bn¬ \n¿-an-® B-Zy I-∏-em-b P-e D-j 9175. Im-am-Jy-t£-{Xw F-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ A-kw
    1948˛¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv-˛ hn-im-J-]-´-Ww 9176. H-∂mw ]m-\n-∏-´p-bp-≤-Øn¬ _m-_¿ B-sc-bm-Wv ]-cm-P-b-s∏-
    9135. _m-jv-]o-I-c-W eo-\ Xm-]w G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b {Zm-h-Iw-˛ P-ew Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ C-{_m-lnw tem-Zn
    9136. Xm-Pv-a-l-en-s‚ {]-[m-\ i¬-]n-˛ D-kv-Xm-Zv C-k 9177. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw td-Un-tbm \n-e-bw Bƒ C-¥ym td-Un-tbm
    9137. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ N-cn-{X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ -A-Ω-®n-πm-hn-s‚ A- G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv ˛1951
    h-in-jv-S-߃ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv-˛-s\-øm-‰n≥- 9178. sN-∂-tI-i-h t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ t_-eq¿
    I-c 9179. km-[m-c-W-Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®v hn-I-kn-°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-
    9138. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-\m-Wv am-\p-jn-I ]-cn-K-W-\-bp-sS t]-cn¬ C- Yw-˛ h-{Pw
    ¥y Xo≥ _n-K tIm-dn-tUm¿ hn-´p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛ _w-•m-tZ-iv 9180. Nm-{μ-bm-{X I-gn-™v \o¬ Bw-kv-t{Sm-Mpw Iq-´-cpw Xn-cn-sI C-
    9139. sk‚ v sl-eo-\ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛ Z-£n-W A-Xv-em‚n-Iv d-ßn-b k-ap-{Zw-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    9140. sIm-®n I-∏¬ \n¿-am-W-im-e-bn¬ \n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ I-∏¬-˛ 9181. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b H-cp Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se aq-∂p X-e-ap-d-˛ P-hm-
    dm-Wn ]-fln-\n l¿-em¬ s\-{lp, C-μn-cm-Km-\v-[n, cm-Po-hv-Km-\v-[n
    9141. Sm¬-°w ]u-Ud - n-eS- ß
    - n-bn-cn-°p-∂ {]-[m-\ cm-kh- k
    - vX
    - p-˛ ssl- 9182. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS Nm¿-´¿ \n-e-hn¬ h-cp-tºmƒ A-Xn¬
    t{U-‰-Uv a-·o-jyw kn-en-t°-‰v F-{X cm-Py-ß-fm-Wv H-∏p sh-®-Xv-˛ 51
    9142. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ tX-°p-tXm-´w-˛ \n-e-ºq-cn-se 9183. {]-Y-a am≥ _p-°¿ ss{]-kv t\-Sn-b C-kv-am-bn¬ Jm-Zn-sd G-
    sIm-t\m-en tπm-´v Xp cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛ A¬-t_-\n-b
    9143. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I G-Xp cm-Py- 9184. Kp-P-dm-Øv `-cn-® tkm-f-¶n(Nm-eq-Iy)hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-lm-
    Øn-t‚-Xv-˛ sU-∑m¿-°v \m-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ P-b-knw-l-kn-≤-cm-P
    9144. tI-c-f hm-ev-ao-In F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ h-≈-tØmƒ \m-cm-b-W-ta- 9185. Pu¨-]q-cn-se jm¿-°n hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ am-en-Iv k¿-hm¿
    t\m≥ 9186. Nm-Nv-\m-a F-∂ Ir-Xn F-hn-S-sØ N-cn-{X-am-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-
    9145. tI-c-f hn-Zym-`ym-k _n-√n-s‚ in¬-]n-˛ tPm-k-^v ap-≠-t»-cn ∂-Xv-˛ kn-‘v
    9146. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS t]-cv tI-c-f k¿-h-I-em- 9187. sj¿-jm-bp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ sj¿-jm
    im-e F-∂p am-‰n-b h¿-jw-˛1957 9188. hn-√n hn-√o-kv D-jv-W-N-{I-hm-Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ho-ip-∂-Xv-˛ Hm-
    9147. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- ˛ sIm-®n- D-Sº - S- n- G-Xv h¿-jØ
    - n¬-˛ F.Un.1762 kv-t{S-en-b
    9148. X-an-gv-\m-´n-se G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b {]-Xn-a-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn- 9189. B-Nm-cy P-K-Zo-iv N-{μ-t_m-kv s_m-´m-Wn-°¬ Km¿-U≥ F-
    se Xn-cp-h-≈p-h¿- {]-Xn-a (133 A-Sn)- hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø
    9149. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tÃ-‰v am-\z¬ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ hn.\m-K-a-ø 9190. `m-c-Xv \u-P-hm≥ k-` cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ `-K-Xv knw-Kv
    9150. Xm-Pv-a-l¬ G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-b-ap-\ 9191. `m-c-Xo-b hn-Zym-`-h≥ ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-ssI F-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛
    9151. PvR
    - m-\] - oTw t\-Sn-b c-≠m-as - Ø X-an-gv km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥-˛U - n.P- sI.Fw.ap≥-jn
    b-Im-¥≥ 9192. `q-cn-]-£w tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv cm-Py-ß-fpw B-cp-sS tIm-f-\n-bm-
    9152. Pw-j-Uv-]q¿ G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ kp-h¿-W-tc-J bn-cp-∂p-˛ {_n-´¨
    9153. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn¬ tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-°v \-S-∂ s]m-Xp Xn-c- 9193. sj¿-jm-bp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ k-k-cmw(_o-lm¿)
    s™-Sp-∏n¬ F-{X ko-‰p-I-fm-Wv tIm¨-{K-kn-\p e-`n-®-Xv-˛ 364 9194. Pm-en-b≥ hm-em _m-Kv Iq-´-s°m-e k-a-b-sØ ssh-t{km-bn-˛
    9154. sN-dn-b a-° F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂, tI-c-f-Øn-se ÿ-ew-˛ s]m- sNw-kv-t^m¿-Uv {]-`p
    ∂m-\n 9195. sN-º-g-¥n B-cp-sS P-∑w sIm-≠p {]-kn-≤-am-Wv-˛-{io-\m-cm-b-
    9155. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-g e-`n-°p-∂ am-kw-˛ Pq-sse W-Kp-cp
    9156. sN-¥p-cp-Wn h-\y-Po-hn-k-t¶-Xw G-Xv Pn-√-bn¬-˛ sIm-√w 9196. N-en-°p-∂ Im-hyw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛ `-c-X-\m-Syw
    9157. C‚¿-^m-Iv-kv F-hn-S-sØ hm¿-Øm G-P≥-kn-bm-Wv-˛ d-jy 9197. P-lmw-Ko¿ A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1627
    9158. kn≥-lp-h F-hn-S-sØ hm¿-Øm G-P≥-kn-bm-Wv-˛ ssN-\ 9198. P-∏m-\n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Zzo-]v-˛ tlm≥-jp
    9159. em¿-hm L-´-Øn¬ ssew-Kn-I ]-Iz-X {]-I-S-am-°p-∂ {]-Xn-`m- 9199. ]-£n-I-fp-sS h≥-I-c F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sX-t° A-ta-cn-°
    kw-˛ \yq-´-Wn 9200. tem-I-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ am-Xm-hpw ap-Ø-—-\pw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-
    9160. H-´-I-Øn-s‚ tcm-aw sIm-≠p-≈ D¬-]-∂-߃-°p {]-kn-≤-am-b cp-∂ G-I-{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n
    ÿ-ew-˛ _n-°m-\o¿ 9201. sk-t^m-f-Pn F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ]T-\-am-Wv-˛ C-e-£≥
    9161. I-kv-Xq¿-_m Km-‘n A-¥-cn-®-Xv-˛ 1944 (s^-{_p-h-cn 22) 9202. Ip-fp, a-Wm-en,U¬-lu-kn F-∂o kp-J-hm-k-tI-{μ-߃ G-Xp
    9162. Im¬-hn-\n-kw ]n-d-hn-sIm-≠ h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    9163. tI-c-f-Øn-se h-≈w-I-fn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b {Sm-°v D- 9203. kp-h¿-W-t£-{Xw \n¿-an-®-Xv ˛ A¿-Pp≥ tZ-hv
    ≈-Xv-˛ ]m-bn-∏m-Sv h-≈w-I-fn 9204. sN-dp-I-Y-bv-°v B-Zy-am-bn h-b-em¿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ Sn.]-
    9164. U¬-ln-bn-se P-¥¿ a-¥¿ H-cp ........ B-Wv-˛ hm-\-\n-co-£-W- fl-\m-`≥
    tI-{μw 9205. P-¥p-°-fp-sS-bpw k-ky-ß-fp-sS-bpw cq-]-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-
    9165. Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ tI-i-h≥ G-Xv ar-K-Øn-s‚ t]-cm-Wv-˛ B-\ \w-˛ tam¿-t^m-f-Pn

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 185


    9206. sN-t¶m-´, Zn-hm≥ C J-kv, U¬-ln-bn-se Pm-am a-kv-Pn-Zv, tam- 9244. C-¥y-bn¬ sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ a¨-kq¨ D¬-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv F-
    ´n a-kv-Pn-Zv F-∂n-h \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ jm-P-lm≥ hn-sS-\n-∂v-˛ C-¥y≥ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬-\n-∂v
    9207. P-¥p-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ A-cn-tÃm-´n¬ 9245. a-Xn-bm-b {]m-Xn-\n-[y-ap-d-∏m-°m≥ \n-b-a-k-`-bn-te-°v Bw-t•m
    9208. ss\-{Sn-Iv B-kn-Un‚-bpw ssl-t{Um-t¢m-dn-Iv B-kn-Un-s‚-bpw C-¥y≥ Aw-K-ß-sf \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-øm≥ B¿-°m-Wv A-
    an-{in-Xw-˛ A-Izm-do-Pn-b [n-Im-cw?˛-Kh - ¿-W¿
    9209. kz-X-{¥-`m-c-X-Øn-se B-Zy- hn-Zym-`ym-k-a-{¥n-˛ au-em-\m- B- 9246. sN-dn-bm-®-s‚ {Iq-c-Ir-Xy-߃ F-∂ kn-\n-a-bp-sS kw-hn-[m-b-
    km-Zv- I≥-˛ tPm¨ F-{_-lmw
    9210. tem-I-P-\-kw-Jy A-dp-\q-dp tIm-Sn Xn-I-™ Zn-h-kw-˛ 1999 H-Iv- 9247. kp¬-Øm-\ d-kn-b A-an-X-am-b Zm-£n-Wyw Im-Wn-® A-_n-
    tSm-_¿ 12 ko-\n-b≥ A-Sn-a-˛ P-em-ep-±o≥ bm-°q-Øv
    9211. tem-I-sØ 70 i-X-am-\w c-Xv-\-ß-fpw ap-dn-°p-I-bpw t]m-fn-jv 9248. {^-©v- A-[o-\-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂ C-¥y≥- `q-{]-tZ-iw-˛ am-ln-
    sN-øp-∂-Xpw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-kq-d-Øv 9249. A-h-km-\-sØ \-μ-cm-Pm-hv-˛ [-\-\-μ≥
    9212. sN-Ω-cn-bm-Sn-s‚ tcm-aw \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂ t{]m-´o≥-˛ sI-cm-‰n≥ 9250. _p-≤-s‚ a-I≥ ˛ cm-lp-e≥
    9213. P- \ n- X - I - k z- ` m- h - Ø n- \ v \n- Z m- \ - a m- b X- ∑ m- { X G- X m- W v - ˛ 9251. ss{I-tkm-sse-‰v B-kv-_-tÃm-kv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D¬-]m-Zn-
    Un.F≥.F. ∏n-°p-∂ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv
    9214. sN-Sn-I-sf B-I¿-j-I-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ sh-´n-sbm-cp-°p-∂ co-Xn- 9252. ss{I-kv-X-h Im-fn-Zm-k≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ I-´-°-b-Øn¬ sN-
    ˛ tSm-∏n-b-dn dn-bm≥ am-∏n-f
    9215. tI-c-f-Øn-\p ]p-d-Øv tI-c-f ssl-t°m-S-Xn-°v A-[n-Im-c ]-cn- 9253. {]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂ hn-‰m-an≥-˛ hn-‰m-an≥ kn
    [n-bp-≈ ÿ-ew-˛ e-£-Zzo-]v 9254. sP-‰v hn-am-\-߃-°v k-©-cn-°m≥ D-Ø-a-am-b A-¥-co-£ ]m-
    9216. sPm-hm≥ Hm-^v B¿-°n-s‚ kz-tZ-iw-˛ {^m≥-kv fn-˛ kv-{Sm-t‰m-kv-^n-b¿
    9217. A-Iv-_¿ lm¬-Un-L-´v bp-≤-Øn¬ dm-Wm {]-Xm-]n-s\ tXm¬- 9255. kp¬-Øm≥ _-tØ-cn F-∂ ÿ-e-\m-aw B-cp-sS t]-cn¬-\n-
    ]n-® h¿-jw-˛1576 ∂m-Wv cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv-˛ Sn-∏p
    9218. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ _-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ 9256. {]-Xn-tcm-[a - {- ¥n-bp-sS im-kv{- X D-]t- Z-jvS- m-hm-b ti-jw C-¥y≥
    B¿.sI.j¨-ap-Jw sN-´n {]-kn-U‚m-b-Xv-˛ F.]n.sP.A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw
    9219. sIm-Wm¿-°n-se kq-cy-t£-{Xw ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ ]q¿-h Kw-Km- 9257. tI-c-f-Øn¬ -hn-tam-N-\ k-a-c- -Im-e-Øv sI.]n.kn.kn.{]-kn-
    hw-i-Øn-se \-c-knw-l-tZ-h≥ U‚m-bn-cp-∂X - v˛- B¿.i-¶¿
    9220. X-fn-t°m-´ bp-≤-Øn¬ hn-P-b-\-K-c ssk-\y-sØ \-bn-®-Xv-˛ 9258. kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ [ym-\-Øn-en-cp-∂-Xn-eq-sS {]-i-kv-X-am-b
    cm-ac- m-b X-an-gv-\m-´n-se ÿ-ew-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn
    9221. ]-cn-Wm-a-t{i-Wn-bn-se H-Sp-hn-e-sØ I-Æn-˛-a-\p-jy≥ 9259. `q-I-º-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ko-kv-tam-f-Pn-
    9222. tem-I-Øv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈ k-_v \m-j-W¬
    9260. P-∏m≥ t]ƒ lm¿-_¿ B-{I-an-® h¿-jw-˛ 1941
    F‚n-‰n-˛ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv
    9223. Np-≠≥-h-≈-ß-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Ip-´-\m-Sv 9261. sl¿-°p¬ s]m-bv-tdm-´v F-∂ Un-‰-Iv-So-hv I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-
    9224. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w In-´n-b-h-cn¬ C-¥y≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn-\p sh-fn- jv-Sn-®-Xv-˛ A-K-Xm {In-Ãn
    bn¬ ]u-c-Xz-ap-≈ G-I hy-‡n-˛ s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-e 9262. sIm-®n-bn-se B-Zy-sØ-bpw A-h-km-\-sØ-bpw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-
    9225. tI-{μ a-{¥n-k-`-bv-°v Iq-´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw D-≈-Xv-˛ tem-Iv-k-`t-- bm- ˛ C-°-≠-hm-cy¿
    Sv 9263. sN-dn-b A-f-hn-ep-≈ ssh-Zyp-X {]-hm-lw-t]m-epw A-f-°m≥
    9226. Np-h-∏v, ]-® \n-d-߃ tN¿-∂m¬ In-´p-∂ \n-dw-˛ a-™ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ Km¬-h-t\m-kv-tIm-∏v
    9227. \m-Kv-]q¿ hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw G-Xv t\-Xm-hn-s‚ kv-a-c-Wm¿-Yw \m- 9264. ko-kv-tam-f-Pn- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®v ]Tn-°p-∂ im-kv-{X-im-J-bm-Wv-
    a-I-c-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ ˛ `q-N-e-\w
    9228. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn-√-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛- 9265. ss\-{S-P≥ ^n-Iv-tk-j≥ \-S-Øp-∂ k-kyw-˛ ]-b¿
    A-K-kv-Xy-Iq-Sw 9266. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b _o-®v-˛ tIm-Iv-kv _-km¿
    9229. \m-j-W¬ A- -kv-sa‚ v B‚ v A-{I-Un-t‰-j≥ Iu¨-kn-en-
    9267. sl-tdm-tUm-´-kn-\v N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂ hn-ti-j-Ww
    s‚ (\m-Iv) B-ÿm-\w-˛-_mw-•q¿
    Nm¿-Øn-b-Xv-˛ kn-sk-tdm
    9230. sIm-Xp-Iv a-\p-jy-km-ao-]yw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-sX-ß-s\-˛ hn-b¿-∏n-
    se em-Iv-Sn-Iv A-æw a-W-Ø-dn-™v 9268. km¬-th-j≥ B¿-an ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ hn-eyw _q-Øv
    9231. sk-dn- Iƒ-®¿- F-¥p-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ]-´p-\q¬- Ir- 9269. s\-{lp-hn-\p-ti-jw B-IvS- n-Mv {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-]Z- w h-ln-®X
    - v ˛-Kp¬-
    jn- k-cn-em¬ \-μ
    9232. ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´ Pn-√-bp-sS cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\v ap≥-ssI-sb-Sp-Ø- 9270. B-Zm-an-s‚ ]m-ew G-sXm-s° cm-Py-߃-°n-S-bn-em-Wv-˛ C-¥y-
    bmƒ-˛ sI.sI.\m-b¿ bv-°pw {io-e-¶-bv-°pw
    9233. kv-]m-\n-jv Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-j-b-√m-Ø H-tc-sbm-cp a-[y A-ta-cn- 9271. `q-an-bp-sS ]n-Wv-U-Øn-s‚ F-{X `m-K-Øn-sem-∂m-Wv N-{μ-s‚
    °≥ cm-Pyw-˛ s_-en-kv ]n-Wv-Uw-˛ 81
    9234. kv-]m-tcm Iym-a¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n 9272. kq-∏¿ Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ sk-bv-a¿ t{I
    9235. kv-Im≥-Un-t\-hn-b≥ cm-Py-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-Xv G-Xv-˛ kzo- 9273. thmƒ-´-b-dp-sS b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ {^m-t¶m-bv ta-cn A-tcm-Øv
    U≥
    9274. tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°w-sN-∂- \n-b-a-k-`- G-Xp- cm- -Py-Øm-
    9236. kw-L-Im-e-sØ cm-P-hw-i-ß-fn¬ an-I-® \m-hn-I-tk-\-sb \n-
    Wv- -˛-sF-kv-em≥-Uv-
    e-\n¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ tNm-f≥-am¿
    9237. sN-Ωo≥ F-∂ kn-\n-ab - ° v- v Xn-c°- Y - F-gp-Xn-bX - ˛v- F-kv.F¬.]p- 9275. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS ap≥-Km-an-˛ k¿-h-cm-Py-k-Jyw
    cw k-Zm-\-μ≥ 9276. th-ep-Ø-ºn- Z-f-h B-Xv-l-Xy sN-bv-X ÿ-ew-˛ a-Æ-Sn
    9238. Iym-_n-\-‰v an-j≥ C-¥y-bn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1946 9277. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw B-g-ta-dn-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ s_-bv-°¬
    9239. kq-cn \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv G-Xp Ir-Xn-bn-em-Wv-˛ C-μp-te-J 9278. te-Uo-kv ^nw-K¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-®-°-dn-˛ sh-≠-bv-°
    9240. C-¥y-bn¬ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ \n¿-an-® B-Zy ]-≈n-˛ sk‚ v 9279. s_m-fn-h¿- G-Xp cm-Py-sØ \m-W-b-am-Wv-˛ sh-\n-tkz-e
    {^m≥-kn-kv ]-≈n 9280. tI-c-f-Øn≥ B-Zy-am-bn kv-]o-Uv t]m-Ãv kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬
    9241. sk-ep-°-kn-s\ bp-≤-Øn¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b cm-Pm-hv-˛ N- h-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw
    {μ-Kp-]vX- a - u-cy≥ 9281. A-km-[m-c-W-am-b Hm¿-a-°p-d-hv D-≠m-hp-∂ tcm-Kw-˛ A¬-jn-ta-
    9242. ss]-\m-hv G-Xv Pn-√-bp-sS B-ÿm-\-am-Wv-˛ C-Sp-°n gvk
    - v
    9243. tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-am-cn¬ ]-sØm≥-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ P-\n-®
    G-I hy-‡n-˛ ]-´w Xm-Wp-]n-≈

    186 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    9282. P-\m-[n-]-Xy kw-c-£-W k-an-X n (sP-F-kv-F-kv) cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn- 9318. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]-c-º-cm-K-X hy-h-km-bw-˛ I-b¿
    ® t\-Xm-hv ˛-sI.B¿.Ku-cn-b-Ω 9319. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ A-[n-I-cn-®v a-e-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠m-b B-Zy
    9283. sN-kn¬ tem-I-In-co-Sw t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ hn- Ir-Xn-˛ hr-Øm-¥-]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w
    iz-\m-Y≥ B-\-μv 9320. \m-Km¿-Pp-\ km-K¿ A-W-s°-´v G-Xp \-Zn-bn¬-˛ Ir-jv-W
    9284. sk≥-dv- tPm¿-Pv- tIm-´ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -˛-sN-ss∂-bn¬- 9321. sNm-Δ-bn-se A-·n-]¿-h-X-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-ep-Xv ˛ H-fn-º-kv
    9285. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se D-]-{K-l-ß-fn¬ G-Xn-\m-Wv A-¥-co-£-ap- tam¨-kv
    ≈-Xv-˛ ssS-‰≥ 9322. tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Aw-Ko-Ir-X {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv-˛
    9286. Kp-]v-X-hw-i-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ ]m-S-eo-]p-{Xw cmw kp-`-Kv knw-Kv
    9287. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sd-bn¬-th-˛ Izn≥-lm-bn-˛ 9323. tI-cf - Ø
    - n-se- G-‰h
    - pw- h-St- °-b‰ - s
    - Ø- \-Zn--˛a
    - t- ©-iz-cw- \-
    Sn-_-‰v Zn
    9288. km-ln-Xy {]-h¿-Ø-I k-l-I-c-W kw-L-Øn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ 9324. P-lmw-Ko-dn‚ i-h-Ip-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ em-tlm¿
    tIm-´-bw 9325. kp¬-Øm≥ F-∂ ÿm-\-t∏-cp kzo-I-cn-°p-I-tbm \m-W-b-ß-
    9289. {Xn-I-£n-k-Jy-hpw {Xn-I-£n ku-lm¿-±-hpw cq-]w-sIm-≠ h≥- fn¬ t]-cv ap-{Z-Ww sN-øp-I-tbm sN-øm-Ø kp¬-Øm-t\-‰v hw-
    I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v iw-˛ k-øn-Zv hw-iw
    9290. km-cw-Kn-F-∂-kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww C-¥y-bn¬ sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛ 9326. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-hpw `m-c-X c-Xv-\-hpw e-`n-® \m-ep-t]-cp-≠v.
    Xp¿-°n-Iƒ kn.hn.cm-a≥,a-Z¿ sX-tc-k, A-a¿-Xym-sk≥ F-∂n-h¿ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-
    9291. B-bp¿-th-Z-Øn-se i-kv-{X-{In-bm hn-`m-Kw-˛ i-ey Nn-In-’ ∂ Cu ]-´n-I-bn-se \m-em-a≥ ˛-s\¬-k¨-a-t≠-e
    9292. t\m¿-Øv A-Xv-em‚n-Iv {So-‰n Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j≥ ÿm-]n-X-am-b 9327. t\-h sS-Ãv G-Xp tcm-Kw \n¿-W-bn-°m-\m-Wv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ F-
    h¿-jw-˛ 1949 bv-Uv-kv
    9293. hn-dI
    - v I-Øp-tºmƒ ]p-dØ - p-hc - p-∂ hm-XI - w-˛I
    - m¿-_¨ U-tbm- 9328. Ip-f-®¬ bp-≤w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1741
    Iv-ssk-Uv 9329. tem-Is - Ø- G-‰h
    - pw- D-bc- w-Iq-Sn-b- X-ek
    - vY
    - m-\\ - K
    - c
    - a
    - p-≈- sX-t°-
    9294. s\-√p¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ ]m-e-°m-Sn-s‚ ÿm-\-sa-{X-˛ H-∂mw A-ta-cn-°≥- cm-Pyw- -˛-s_-m-fo-hn-b-
    ÿm-\w- 9330. Iyq-Wn-t^mw en-]n hn-Ik - n-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø kw-kI v- m-cw-˛ kp-ta-dn-b≥
    9295. B-bp¿-th-Z-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ B-t{X-b≥ 9331. P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b cm-jv-{So-b t\-´w-˛ ta-hm-dp-am-bp-
    9296. knw-K-∏q-cn¬ cm-jv-{S-Ø-e-h-\m-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ hw-i-P≥-˛ ≈ I-e-lw A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv
    kn.hn.tZ-h≥ \m-b¿ 9332. izm-\-h¿-K-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-ep-∏w Iq-Sn-b Po-hn-˛ sN-∂m-b
    9297. hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b Zzo-]v G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn-° 9333. Sn-∏p-kp¬-Øm≥ h-[n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ sh-
    9298. P-∏m≥ t]ƒ lm¿-_¿ B-{I-an-®t- ∏mƒ A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v- √-…n {]-`p
    ˛-{^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v 9334. [¿-Ω-Sw Zzo-]v G-Xp \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ A-©-c-°-≠n-∏p-g
    9299. F-b¿ sU-°m¨ F-b¿-th-bv-kn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ _mw-•q¿ 9335. B-gv-hm-t©-cn X-{ºm-°-fp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ Xn-cp-\m-hm-b-bv-°v
    (s_-¶-fp-cp) A-Sp-Øp-≈ B-X-h-\m-Sv {Km-aw
    9300. kp¬-Øm≥ _-tØ-cn-bp-sS ]-g-b t]-cv-˛-K-W-]-Xn-h-´w 9336. C-¥y-bn¬ am-Pn-Iv Sq-dn-kw ]-≤-Xn-°v Xp-S-°-an-´ B-Zy-sØ
    9301. B-Zy-am-bn {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b h-\n-X-˛ kn-cn-am-thm _-μm-c-\m- kw-ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw
    b-sI 9337. s]-t{Sm-fn-b-Øn-s‚ A-kw-kv-Ir-X-cq-]w- {Iq-Uv Hm-bn¬
    9302. sP.kn. Um-\n-tb¬ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\¿-l-bm-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ 9338. P-∏m≥-Im¿ A-cn-bn¬-\n-∂p \n¿-an-°p-∂ ]m-\o-bw ˛ tk-°v
    B-d-∑p-f s]m-∂-Ω 9339. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ I-≠¬ K-th-j-W tI-{μw-˛ B-bn-cw
    9303. F-hn-Sp-sØ cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p i-‡≥ X-ºp-cm≥-˛ sIm-®n sX-ßv (sIm-√w Pn-√)
    9304. sN-Ip-Øm-s‚ kw-Ko-Xw F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-´n-cp-∂X- ˛v- t]m-∏v kw-Ko-Xw 9340. sb-t√m tI-°v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-Xv aq-e-I-Øn-s‚ A-bn-
    9305. im-c-Zm _p-Iv Un-t∏m ÿm-]n-®-Xv ˛ Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ cm-Wv-˛ bp-td-\n-bw
    9306. {_n-´o-jv `-cW- m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ C-¥y-°m-cp-am-bn Iq-Sn-bmtem-Nn®m- 9341. P-∏m-s‚ sU-t{Sm-bn-‰v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-K-cw-˛ \-tKm-b
    Wv `-c-Ww \-S-tØ≠Xv F-∂ B-i-bw C-¥y≥ cm-jv-{So-b-cw-K- 9342. ssd≥ \-Zn D¬-`-hn-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ kzn-‰v-k¿-e‚ v
    Øv B-Zy-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-® \n-b-aw-˛ 1861se C-¥y≥ Iu¨- 9343. sI-˛2 sIm-Sp-ap-Sn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ ]¿-h-X \n-c-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ Im-
    kn¬-kv B-Iv-Sv c-t°m-dw
    9307. tem-I-sØ B-Zy ]p-I-bn-e ap-‡ cm-Pyw-˛ `q-´m≥ 9344. U-®v- sIm-®n-bp-sS ]-X-\w- G-Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1795
    9308. B-cp-sS t]-cp-am-bm-Wv Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-\p _-‘w-˛ _m-Kv-Zm-Zn- 9345. a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-kw-c-£-W-cw-K-Øv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ km¿-h-tZ-
    \p k-ao-]-ap-≈ D-jv kz-tZ-in-bm-b Jzm-Pm Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ io-b kw-L-S-\-˛ Bw-\-Ãn C‚¿-\m-j-W¬
    9309. tem-Is - Ø B-Zy A-Wp-t_mw-_v \n¿-an-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈ am≥-lm- 9346. se-]v-t‰m-sIm-ssd-k A-Iyq-´ F-∂-Xv G-Xv Io-S-Øn-s‚ im-kv-
    ´≥ ]-≤-Xn Xp-S-ßm≥ A-\p-a-Xn \¬-In-b A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn- {X-\m-a-am-Wv-˛ Nm-gn
    U‚ v-˛-{^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v 9347. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S k-` cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]m-cw-` N¿-®-I-fn¬
    9310. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Np-°v D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-ÿm- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø {_n-´o-jv {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬
    \w-˛ tI-c-fw 9348. `q-an-bp-sS A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ H-cp Hm-tkm¨ ]m-fn-bp-s≠-∂v I-
    9311. \m-j-W¬ Iu¨-kn¬ t^m¿ So-®¿ F-Pyp-t°-j-s‚ B-ÿm- ≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ Nmƒ-kv ^m-{_n
    \w-˛ \yq-U¬-ln 9349. s_-dnw-Kv I-S-en-Sp-°v G-Xv k-ap-{Z-sØ-bm-Wv B¿-´n-Iv k-ap-{Z-
    9312. {_n-´-Wn-se B-Zy {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛ tdm-_¿-´v hm¬-t]mƒ hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Zw
    9313. tI-c-f-Øn-se I-ayp-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS H-∂mw kw-ÿm-\ k- 9350. k-ky-ß-fp-sS h-f¿-® A-f-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-Ww-˛
    tΩ-f-\w (1943) \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv s{I-kv-tIm-{Km-^v
    9314. C-¥y≥ U-b-a-≠v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-kq-d-Øv 9351. tI-{μ-Øn¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-X-c Iym-_n-\-‰v a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy a-
    9315. sN-dp-Im-Sv- B-cp-sS Xq-en-Im-\m-aw-˛ kn.tKm-hn-μ ]n-jm-c-Sn e-bm-fn-˛ Pn.c-ho-{μ-h¿-a
    9316. hy-h-km-b-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bv- 9352. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw P-\-km-{μ-X Iq-Sn-b cm-Pyw-˛ sam-Wm-t°m
    °v tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-{Xmw ÿm-\-am-Wv-˛ H-∂mw ÿm-\w 9353. sS-Ãn¬ 10000 d¨-kv Xn-I-® B-Zy {In-°-‰¿-˛ kp-\n¬ Km-h-
    9317. ss_-\-dn kw-Jy A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-b D-]-I-c-Ww-˛ Iw-]yq-´¿ kvI- ¿

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 187


    9354. ssh-\p-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ Cu-t\m-f-Pn 9388. sam-Pm-hv a-cp-`q-an G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°
    9355. tIm¨-Ãn-‰yp-h‚ v A-kw-ªn 1948˛¬ \n-ba - n-® enw-Kzn-Ãn-Iv s{]m- 9389. sX-lv-cn A-W-s°-´v G-Xp \-Zn-bn¬-˛ `-Ko-c-Yn
    hn≥-k-kv I-Ωn-j-s‚ A-[y-£≥-˛ P-Ãn-kv F-kv.sI.[¿ 9390. ssa {]-kn-U≥-jy¬- C-tb-gv-kv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ B¿- sh-¶n-´-cm-a≥
    9356. sF-Iy-cm-j{v- S-k`- \n-eh - n¬ h-cp-tºmƒ A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v- 9391. kw-L-Im-e-sØ ]m-Wv-Uy-cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ G-‰-hpw ]-cm-{I-an-
    ˛ lm-cn F-kv. {Sq-am≥ ˛ s\-Sp-t©-gn-b≥
    9357. tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-am-cn¬ K-h¿-W-dm-bn \n-b-an-X-\m-b G-I hy- 9392. tkm-Un-bw, s]m-´m-kyw F-∂n-h I-≠p-]n-Sn-® im-kv-{X-⁄≥-
    ‡n-˛ ]-´w Xm-Wp-]n-≈ ˛ lw-{^n tU-hn
    9358. a-Z¿-em≥-Uv {]-Xn-a G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛-d-jy 9393. tjm-f-bm¿ A-W-s°-´v G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ Nm-e-°p-Sn-∏p-g
    9359. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-` c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn¬ ÿn-c Aw-K-Xz-ap-≈ G- 9394. tI-Zm¿-\m-Yn-se B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛ in-h≥
    I G-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\ 9395. sse-^v Hm-^v a-lm-flm-Km-‘n c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ eq-bn ^n-j¿
    9360. tIm-´-I-sf X-I¿-°p-∂-h≥ F-∂ A¿-Y-Øn¬ ]p-c-‘-c≥ F- 9396. K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ ss]-Y-tKm-d-kv
    ∂-dn-b-s∏-´ tZ-h≥-˛ C-{μ≥ 9397. kw-L-Im-e-sØ cm-P-hw-i-ß-fn¬ G-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv sa-K-kv-
    9361. kp-h¿-W I-ºn-fn-bp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ Hm-kv- X-\o-kv B-Zyw ]-cm-a¿-in-®-Xv-˛ ]m-Wv-Uy
    t{S-en-b 9398. \m-j-W¬ A-°m-Z-an Hm-^v Hm-Un-‰v B‚ v A-°u-≠v-kv F-hn-
    9362. sIm-√w Pn-√-bn¬ Zp-tcym-[-\-t£-{Xw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛ a-e- sS-bm-Wv-˛-jnw-e
    \-S 9399. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 356˛mw A-\p-t—-Zw {]-Im-cw a-{¥n-k-` ]n-cn-
    9363. tI-h-e-]q-Pyw F-∂p ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Du-jv-am-hv-˛ ssa-\-kv 273 ®p-hn-S-s∏-´ B-Zy kw-ÿm-\w-˛ tI-c-fw
    Un-{Kn sk¬-jy-kv 9400. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b c-≠m-a-sØ h-\n-X-˛ a-Z¿ sX-tc-k
    9364. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ssZ¿-Ly-ta-dn-b h-≈w-I-fn-˛ ]m-bn-∏m-´v 9401. sIm-√w-˛-sN-t¶m-´ sd-bn¬-∏m-X I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ Np-cw-˛ B-cy-
    h-≈w-I-fn ¶m-hv Np-cw
    9365. th-Zw F-∂ ]-Z-Øn-s‚ A¿-Yw-˛ A-dn-hv 9402. Kp-]v-X-hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw- {]-kn-≤-\m-b cm-Pm-hv- ˛-N-{μ-Kp-]v-
    X≥- c-≠m-a≥.-
    9366. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b Pn-√ ˛ B-e-∏p-g 9403. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b G-I hy-h-km-bn-˛ sP.B¿.Un.Sm-‰
    9367. tI-cf - \n-ba - k
    - `- b
    - n¬ Aw-Ka - m-b B-Zy-sØ sF.F.F-kv. - 9404. ssI-sh-≈b - p-sS Nq-Sn¬ t]m-epw {Zm-hI
    - m-hÿ- b
    - n-em-Ip-∂ tem-
    ˛ A¬-t^m≥-kv I-Æ-¥m-\w lw-˛ Km-en-bw
    9368. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv (1993) `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w 9405. kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ cm-a-Ir-jv-W-an-j≥ ÿm-]n-® h¿-jw ˛
    e-`n-® (1990)G-I hy-‡n ˛-s\¬-k¨-a-t≠-e 1897
    9369. s]-cn-bm-dn-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛ Nq¿-Wn 9406. I-Æq¿ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-Zy ssh-kv Nm≥-k-e¿-˛
    9370. s]-t{Sm-fn-bw D¬-]-∂-ß-fp-sS A-f-hp tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p- A-_v-Zpƒ d-“m≥
    ≈ Ãm-t‚¿-Uv bq-Wn-‰v-˛ _m-c¬ 9407. kw-ÿm-\-sØ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-I-fp-sS Nm≥-k-e¿ B-cm-Wv-˛
    9371. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]-´n-I Pm-Xn hn-`m-K-Øn¬-\n-∂pw kv-]o-°-dm-b K-h¿-W¿
    B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ sI.cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥. 9408. G-‰-hpw {]-£p-_v-[ A-¥-co-£ {]-Xn-`m-kw-˛ sSm¿-Wm-tUm
    9372. s_-©-an≥- s_-bv-en-bp-sS \n-L-≠p- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv 9409. {]m-No-\ Cu-Pn-]v-Xp-Im¿ G-Xp ]n-c-an-Un-s‚ \n-g¬ t\m-°n-
    h¿-j-Øn¬-˛ F.Un.1846 bm-Wv E-Xp-°ƒ \n-›-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ Kn-k-bn-se ]n-c-an-Uv
    9410. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-fp-Iƒ sXm-gn¬ sN-øp-∂ hy-
    9373. Pn-]v-sa¿ (P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v t]m-Ãv {Km-
    h-km-bw-˛ Xp-Wn-hy-h-km-bw
    tPz-‰v sa-Un-°¬ F-Uyp-t°-j≥ B‚ v dn-k¿-®v) F-hn-sS-bm-
    9411. ss{S-t°m-f-Pn F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv-˛ tcm-aw
    Wv˛- ]- p-Xp-t®-cn
    9412. {^m-¶≥-sÃ-bn≥ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv-˛ ta-cn sj-
    9374. `q-cn-`m-Kw A-ta-cn-°≥-]u-c≥-am-cpw G-Xp cm-Py-sØ hw-i-P-cm- √n
    Wv-˛ {_n-´¨ 9413. {_n-´o-jv `-c-W-Im-e-Øv a-e-_m¿ Pn-√-bp-sS B-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-
    9375. _w-Kmƒ hn-`-Pn-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛ I-gv-k¨ {]-`p ∂-Xv-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv
    9376. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-em-h-[n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ \n- 9414. ssl-{U-P≥ t_mw-_n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ F-
    b-a-k-`-˛ \m-emw \n-b-a-k-` tUz¿-Uv sS-√¿
    9377. tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-°v cm-jv-{S-]-Xn \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-bv-X B-Zy- 9415. {_n-´-Wn¬ B-cp-sS `-c-W-Im-e-am-Wv Zn tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv F-
    sØ a-e-bm-fn-˛ Nmƒ-kv U-b-kv ∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv-˛ H-fn-h¿ t{Imw-sh¬
    9378. {]-Y-a kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n ˛-tI-k-cn ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v A¿-l-\m-b 9416. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-s‚ D¬-`-h-Øn-\p Im-c-W-sa-∂v im-kv-{Xw I-cp-
    ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥-˛ Sn.th-Wp-tKm-]m¬ Xp-∂ _n-Kv _mw-Kv Xn-b-dn-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ tPm¿-Pv Km-
    9379. `m-cX- c - X
    - \
    v- w _-lp-aX - n e-`n-® B-Zy {]-[m-\a- {- ¥n-˛P
    - h
    - m-l¿-em¬ tam-hv
    s\-{lp 9417. kq-cy-{]-Im-i-Øn-s‚ k-lm-b-Øm¬ i-co-c-Øn¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-
    °-s∏-Sp-∂ Po-h-Iw-˛ Po-h-Iw Un
    9380. t\-{X-Øn-s‚ hym-kw-˛ 2.5 sk.-ao.
    9418. B-Zy-am-bn A-b¬-°q-´w \-S-∏n-em-°n-b ]-©m-b-Øv-˛ I-eym-
    9381. sj-^o¬-Uv F-∂ ÿ-ew G-Xp hy-h-km-b-Øn-\m-Wp {]-kn- t»-cn
    ≤w-˛ I-Sv-e-dn 9419. P-lmw-Ko-dn-s\-Xn-sc I-em-]-ap-≠m-°n-b aq-Ø a-I≥-˛ Jp-kv-dp
    9382. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w I-gn-™m¬ C-¥ym-K-h¨-sa‚ v \¬-Ip-∂ G-‰-hp- 9420. tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- P-e-k-º-∂-am-b- \-Zn-˛-B-a-tkm¨-
    ap-b¿-∂ _-lp-a-Xn-˛ ]-c-a-ho-c-N-{Iw 9421. th-Zmw-K-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´-Xm-bn I-cp-X-s∏-´-Xv-˛ I¬-
    9383. sk≥-{S¬ ^p-Uv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-°¬ dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F- ]w
    hn-sS-bmWv-˛ ssa-kq¿ 9422. G-‰-hpw `m-cw Iq-Sn-b {]-Ir-Xn-Z-Ø B-‰w-˛ bp-td-\n-bw
    9384. \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ \-b-{]-Jym-]-\ {]-kw-Kw \-S-Øp-∂-Xm-cv-˛-K-h¿- 9423. G-‰-hpw C-e-Iv-t{Sm t]m-kn-‰o-hv B-b ap-e-Iw-˛ ko-kn-bw
    W¿ 9424. {^-©v- hn-π-h-Im-e-sØ- N-{I-h¿-Øn-˛ eq-bn- ]-Xn-\m-dm-a≥
    9385. knw-l-hm-e≥- Ip-c-ßp-I-fp-sS B-hm-k-tI-{μ-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬- 9425. s]-cp-a¨ Xo-h-≠n Zp-c-¥w D-≠m-b Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1988 Pq-
    {]-kn-≤-am-b-tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w- ˛-ssk-e≥-dv-hm-en- sse 8
    9386. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\ tP-Xm-hm¬ tZ-io-b-Km-\w c-Nn-°-s∏-´ bq- 9426. B-cp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p- A-iz-tLm-j≥- ˛-I-\n-jv-I≥.-
    tdm-]y≥ cm-Pyw-˛-t\m¿-th 9427. Sn.hn.kv-{Io-\n¬ N-en-°p-∂ Zr-iy-߃ Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv
    9387. sam-kmw-_n-Iv {]-hm-lw G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm- I-Æn-s‚ G-Xp {]-tXy-I-X-aq-e-am-Wv-˛ k-a-Rv-P-\-£-a-X
    k-ap-{Zw 9428. Sm-t°m-t^m-_n-b F-¥n-t\m-Sp-≈ `-b-am-Wv-˛ th-Kw

    188 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    9429. s]m-´≥-jy¬ Un-^-d≥-kv A-f-°p-∂ G-I-Iw-˛ thmƒ-´v 9469. ss_-_nƒ F-∂ hm-°n-s‚ A¿-Yw-˛ ]p-kv-X-Iw
    9430. B-Zy-am-bn cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-°v \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-ø-s∏-´ kn-\n- 9470. tem-I-ss]-Xr-I-∏-´n-I-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ÿ-e-߃ D-≈
    am-\-Sn-˛ \¿-Ko-kv Z-Øv cm-Pyw-˛ C-‰-en
    9431. s]m-∑p-Sn a-e-tbm-c hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c tI-{μw G-Xp Pn-√-bn-em- 9471. sN-Ωo≥- kn-\n-a-bp-sS kw-hn-[m-b-I≥-˛ cm-ap Im-cym-´v
    Wv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 9472. P-Ωp-˛-I-iv-ao-cn-s‚ io-X-Im-e X-e-ÿm-\w-˛ P-Ωp
    9432. B-cp-sS P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv tZ-io-b ]-£n \n-co-£-W Zn-\-am-bn(\- 9473. Sm-Kq¿ Cw-Kv-fo-jn-te-°p hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-bv-X Ko-Xv-Rv-P-en-bv-
    hw-_¿ 12) B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ km-enw A-en °v A-h-Xm-cn-I F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛ U-ªyp._n.tb-‰v-kv
    9433. Kp-cp-Pn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Fw.F-kv.tKm¬-hm¬-°¿ 9474. Kp-≠¿-´n-s‚ \n-L-≠p {]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1872
    9434. sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se Cu-U≥ Km¿-U≥-kv G-Xp Im-bn-I hn-t\m- 9475. tK-‰v th Hm-^v C-¥y cq-]-I¬-]-\ sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ tPm¿-Pv hn-‰-‰v
    Z-Øn-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w-˛ {In-°-‰v 9476. sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛
    9435. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-t√-Pp-Iƒ D-≈ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ A-t°m¨-Im-Kz
    D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv 9477. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se D-]-{K-l-ß-fn¬ h-ep-∏-Øn¬ A-©mw ÿm-
    9436. Kp-cp Aw-K-Zn-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ se-lv-\ \-ap-≈X - v˛- N
    - {- μ≥
    9437. tPm¿-Pv hm-jn-Mv-S¨ A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚m-b h¿-jw-˛ 1789 9478. sX-°n-s‚ {_n-´¨ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ \yq-kn-e≥-Uv
    9438. hn-P-b-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-°m≥ c-≠p-hn-c¬ D-b¿-Øn-°m-Wn-°p-∂- 9479. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]-£n-{Km-aw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ \q-d-\m-Sv
    Xv B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ 9480. s]‚-K-Wn-s‚ B¿-°n-sS-Iv-‰v-˛ tPm¿-Pv C. s_¿-Kv-kv-Sv-tdmw
    9439. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Ip-¶p-aw D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw- 9481. km-ln-Xy s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy-h-\n-X-˛ sk¬-a
    ÿm-\w-˛ P-Ωp-˛I - i
    - va
    - o¿ em-K¿ tem-^v
    9440. sU-kv-Un-tam-W F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv-˛ tj-Iv-kv- 9482. sk¿-Pn sF-k≥-ssÃ≥ G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv {]-i-kv-X≥-˛
    ]n-b¿- kn-\n-am kw-hn-[m-\w
    9441. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Aw-K-ta-Xv-˛ kq-cy≥ 9483. tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Pn.hn.am-hv-e-¶¿
    9442. ssi-Xy-Im-e H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p th-Zn-bm-b B-Zy \-K-cw-˛ N-tam- 9484. Kn-bm-kp-±o-s‚ i-h-Ip-So-cw \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv
    Wn-Iv-kv({^m≥-kv) 9485. P-e-Øn-s‚ ImTn-\y-Øn-\p Im-c-Ww G-sXm-s° aq-e-I-ß-fp-
    9443. s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w B-Zy-am-bn \¬-In-b h¿-jw-˛ 1901 sS e-h-W-ß-fm-Wv-˛ Im¬-kyw, a-·o-jyw
    9444. ssJ-_¿ Np-cw G-Xv ]¿-h-X-\n-c-bn-em-Wv-˛ ln-μp-°p-jv 9486. tNm¿-®m kn-≤m-¥w B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xm-cv-˛ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn
    9445. ssI-X-®-°-bn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ F-ÿ-˛ Cu-ssY¬ _yq- 9487. s_m-°m-tdm Ão¬ πm‚ v G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ Pm¿-J-Wv-
    ´n-td-‰v Uv
    9446. kq-cy {]-Im-iØ - n¬ k-]vX - h
    - ¿-Wß- fp-s≠-∂v I-s≠-Øn-b im- 9488. tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS tIz-m-dw- ˛ 55 Aw-K-߃- (k-`m-[y-£≥- Dƒ-
    kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ \yq-´¨ s∏-sS,- A-Xm-b-Xv- sam-Øw- Aw-K-kw-Jy-bp-sS ]-Øn-sem-∂v)
    9447. kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn- No-^v- P-kv-‰n-kv,- D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn,- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- 9489. tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ se-\n≥
    F-∂o- kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬- Np-a-X-e \n¿-h-ln-® G-I hy-Iv-Xn-˛ Fw- 9490. kq-cy-\pw N-{μ-\pw Np-‰pw h-e-b-߃ Xo¿-°p-∂ ta-L-߃-˛
    -l-n-Zm-b-Øp-≈ kn-tdm-kv kv-{Sm-‰-kv
    9448. ssa-{Xm-I-hw-i-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ `-´m-c-I≥ 9491. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se Aw-K-ß-fn¬ B-Zy-ap-≠m-b-Xv-˛ kq-cy≥
    9449. kn-≤m¿-Y-s‚ ({io-_p-≤-s‚) Ip-Xn-c-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ Im-¥-I≥ 9492. {]m-No-\ kw-kv-Ir-X km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ c-Xv-\m-I-c F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    9450. 1930 Hm-K-kv-‰n¬- \m-Kv-]q-cn¬- ]n-∂m-°-hn-`m-K-°m-cp-sS A-Jn- ´-Xv-˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw
    te-¥ym- k-tΩ-f-\w- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ 9493. kq-cy-\pw `q-an-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-I-ew G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b Zn-h-kw-
    9451. sk‚ v tXm-a-kv I-∏-en-d-ßn-b ÿ--ew-˛ am-ey-¶-c(sIm-Sp-ß-√q- ˛ Pq-sse 4 (A-^o-en-b≥)
    cn-\-Sp-Øv) 9494. P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚ i-h-Ip-So-cw G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ c-hn
    9452. Kp-cp-hm-bp¿ k-Xym-{K-l-Øn-\p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ sI.tI- 9495. tKm¬-s°m-≠ tIm-´ G-Xp \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv-˛ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv
    f-∏≥ 9496. tJ-{Xn sN-ºp-J-\n G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ cm-P-ÿm≥
    9453. ss\-tem¨ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ U-ªp.F-®v.I-tcm-tØ-gv-kv(1937) 9497. hym-h-km-bn-I hn-π-hw A-c-tß-dn-b h≥-I-c-˛ bq-tdm-∏v
    9454. k-am-[m-\ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-tP-Xm-hn-s\ \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ 9498. G-‰-hpw `m-cw Iq-Sn-b tem-l-aq-e-Iw-˛ Hm-kv-an-bw
    t\m¿-ho-Pn-b≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v 9499. ap-…nw-]-≈n-I-fp-sS \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ [m-°
    9455. sk¿-h‚ v-kv Hm-^v tKm-Uv F-∂ kw-L-S-\ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Jm≥ 9500. hn-P-b-\-K-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ Ir-jv-
    A-_v-Zpƒ Km-^¿ Jm≥ W-tZ-h-cm-b¿
    9456. kz-X-{¥ tkm-^v-‰v sh-b-dp-Iƒ-°v F-Sp-t°-≠ sse-k≥-kv-˛ P- 9501. ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ k-kv-X-\-ß-sf km-[m-c-W-am-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ h≥-
    \-d¬ ]-ªn-Iv sse-k≥-kv I-c-˛ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b
    9457. k-Xy-Pn-Xv-dm-bn-bp-sS Xo≥ I-\ym F-∂ N-e-®n-{Xw B-cp-sS Ir- 9502. F-Un- 486¬- kz-X-{¥-am-b- {^m≥-kn-s\- G-Io-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ t¢m-
    Xn-sb B-[m-c-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv-˛ c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-tKm¿ hn-kv-
    9458. sUw-Kn-∏-\n ]-c-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ Cu-Un-kv Cu-Pn-]v-jn sIm-Xp-Iv 9503. ap-…nw eo-Kv ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1906
    9459. sUm-an-\n-Iv em-∏n-b-dp-sS -kn-‰n Hm-^v tPm-bv- F-∂ Ir-Xn- 9504. I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se Ip-S-Ip-Pn-√-bn-se {_-“-Kn-cn-bn¬ D-Zv-`-hn-°p-
    bn¬ G-Xp \-K-c-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv hn-h-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ sIm¬- ∂ \-Zn-˛-Im-th-cn
    °-Ø 9505. A-Sn-a-hw-i-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp-t]-cv-˛ C¬-_m-cn hw-iw
    9460. tem-I-tØ-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn `-cn-® I-ayp-Wn- 9506. ap≥-jn t{]w-N-μn-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y \m-aw ˛ [≥-]-Xv-dm-bn
    Ãv F-∂ hn-ti-j-Ww kz-¥-am-°n-b ^n-U¬ Im-kv-t{Sm `-cn-® 9507. a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn¬ Hm¿-a-i-‡n-bp-sS C-cn-∏n-Sw-˛ tIm¿-´-Iv-
    cm-Pyw ˛-Iyq-_ (sk-dn-{_w)
    9461. A-h-km-\-sØ kn-Jp-Kp-cp tKm-_n-μv-kn-Mv P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ ]m- 9508. a- l m- _ - e n- ] p- c w ]- ´ - W w \n¿- a n- ® - X m- c v - ˛ \- c - k nw- l - h ¿- a ≥
    ‰v\
    - H-∂m-a≥
    9462. sU-¶n-∏-\n-°p Im-c-Ww ˛ ssh-d-kv 9509. A-lm¿-Uv-kv G-Xp {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ hn-I-k-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-
    9463. P-bv-]q¿ \-K-cw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ a-lm-cm-Pm P-bv-kn-Mv c-≠m-a≥ ´ ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv-˛ A-´-∏m-Sn
    9464. ssl-{U-P≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ Im-h≥-Un-jv 9510. a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn¬ \m-kn-Iv Pn-√-bn-se {X-bw-_-Iv {Km-a-Øn¬
    9465. sS-kv-‰v- {In-°-‰n¬- B-Zy-am-bn- sk-©z-dn- t\-Sn-b C-¥y-°m-c≥- D-Zv-`-hn-°p-∂ \-Zn ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn
    ˛ em-em- A-a¿-\m-Yv- 9511. Hu- d w- K - k o- _ n- \ m¬ h- [ n- ° - s ∏- ´ kn- J p Kp- c p- ˛ tX- P v
    9466. P-lmw-Ko¿ P-\n-®-Xv-˛ ^-tØ-]q¿ kn-{In-bn¬ (1569) _-lm-Zq¿
    9467. ssk-a¨ I-Ωn-j≥ C-¥y-bn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1928 9512. an-j-\-do-kv Hm-^v Nm-cn-‰n F-∂ {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ a-Z¿
    9468. ku-c-bq-Yw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ Km-e-Iv-kn-˛ an¬-°n th sX-tc-k

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 189


    9513. F-t√m-d-bn-se-ssI-em-k-\m-Y-t£-{Xw \n¿-an-® cm-jv-{S-Iq-S cm- 9555. a-l-aq-Zv K-kv-\n-bp-sS B-ÿm-\-I-hn-˛ ^n¿-Zu-kn
    Pm-hv-˛ Ir-jv-W≥ H-∂m-a≥ 9556. F-Iv-kn-a- _m-[n-°p-∂ i-co-c-`m-Kw-˛ Xz-°v-
    9514. a-l-aq-Zv K-kv-\n-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ k-_p-‡n-Pn≥ 9557. a-lm-cm-jv{- S-bn-se tkm-{I-´o-kv F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-´X
    - m-cv˛- t- Km-]m-eI - r-
    9515. hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b X-Sm-Iw G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn¬-˛ B-{^n-° jv-W tKm-J-se
    9516. A-l-Ω-Zv jm A-_v-Zm-en C-¥y B-{I-an-®-t∏mƒ ap-Kƒ `-c-Wm- 9558. F-kv-Fw-F-kn-s≥-d ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ tjm¿-´v- sa-tk-Pv- k¿-ho-kv-
    [n-Im-cn-˛ jm B-ew c-≠m-a≥
    9559. aq¿-J-s≥-d hn-jw- a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-s≥-d G-Xp- hyq-l-sØ-bm-
    9517. a-sÆ-Æ-bn¬ kq-£n-®p-h-bv-°p-∂ tem-l-߃-˛ tkm-Un-bw,
    Wv- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv- ˛-\m-Uo-hyq-lw-
    s]m-´m-kyw
    9518. A-S-bn-cn-°p-∂ A-—≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n 9560. G-‰-hpw {]-kn-≤-\m-b tem-Zn kp¬-Øm≥-˛ kn-°-μ¿ tem-Zn
    9519. F-t√m-d Kp-l-Iƒ G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S 9561. B-{^n-°-bn¬-\n-∂p-h-∂v a-[y-[-c-Wym-gn-bn-eq-sS bq-tdm-∏n-te-
    9520. G-\o-Uv F-∂ a-lm-Im-hyw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ hn¿-Pn¬ °p ho-ip-∂ D-jv-W-°m-‰v-˛ kn-tdm-t°m
    9521. G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ ]p-jv-]w-˛ a-t·m-en-b 9562. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n Z-WU -v n-bm-{X B-cw-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ A-lΩ - Z- m-_m-Zv
    9522. G-‰-hpw- {]m-bw-Ip-d-™ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-˛ \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h-sd-Uv-Un- 9563. G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™ tem-Iv-k-`m kv-]o-°¿-˛ Pn.Fw.kn._m-
    9523. ap-≠n\ocp -tcm-Kw _m-[n-°p-∂ i-co-cm-h-b-hw-˛ D-an-\o¿ {K-Ÿn e-tbm-Kn
    9524. {Uow-kv {^w ssa ^m-Z¿ B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛ _-cm-Iv H- 9564. B-{^n-°≥ h≥-I-c-bn-se {]-Y-a h-\n-Xm {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ F-e≥
    _m-a tPm¨-k¨ k¿-eo-^v
    9525. B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zy im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ ln-t∏m-{Im-‰-kv 9565. B-cy-`-´ D-]-{K-l-sØ _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øv F-Øn-® cm-Pyw-˛
    9526. i-_-cn G-Xn-s‚ t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn (ap≥)tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b≥
    9527. I¿-Wm-SI - Ø
    - n-se Kw-Km-hw-iØ
    - n-s‚ X-eÿ - m-\w-˛ tIm-
    9566. aq¿-®-bp-≈ tª-Un-\p-ap-I-fn¬ k-©-cn-®m-epw H-cp t]m-d¬-t]m-
    em¿
    ep-ta¬-°m-Ø Po-hn-˛ H-®v
    9528. G-‰-hpw B-g-Øn¬ ap-ßm≥ I-gn-hp-≈ ]-£n-˛-s]≥-Kzn≥
    9529. ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿ tI-c-f-Øn-se G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛ C-Sp-°n 9567. C-¥y≥ thym-a-tk-\-bp-sS Hm-W-d-dn {Kq-∏v Iym-]v-‰≥ ]-Z-hn e-
    9530. F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv F-{_-lmw en-¶¨ h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-hm-jnw-Kv- `n-® B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ k-®n≥ sS≥-Up¬-°¿
    S¨ Un.kn. 9568. aq-∂p-h-i-hpw A-b¬-cm-Py-Øm¬ Np-‰-s∏-´ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-
    9531. I¿-Wm-S-I kw-Ko-X-Øn-se A-Sn-ÿm-\ cm-K-߃-˛ 72 \w-˛ {Xn-]p-c
    9532. A-Iv-_¿ ss_-dmw-Jm-s‚ do-P≥-kn A-h-km-\n-∏n-® h¿-jw-˛ 9569. I-Æq¿ Pn-√-bn¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \m-hn-I A-°m--Z-an-˛ G-gn-a-e
    1560 9570. B-{^n-°-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-Iw-˛ hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b
    9533. hn-{Iw tk-Øv c-Nn-® ]-Zy-Øn-ep-≈ t\m-h¬-˛ Zn tKmƒ-U≥ 9571. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ h-{Pw J-\-\w sN-øp-∂ kw-ÿm-
    tK-‰v \w-˛ a-[y-{]-tZ-iv
    9534. a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn¬ s]-\n-sk-en≥ ^m-Iv-S-dn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]nw- 9572. A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚m-b B-Zy tdm-a≥ I-tØm-en-°≥-˛-
    {]n tPm¨ F-^v. sI-∂-Un
    9535. a-e-bm-fn sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ {io-aq-ew Xn-cp-\mƒ cm-Pm-hn-\p k-a¿-
    9573. A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚m-bn \m-ep {]m-h-iyw Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-
    ∏n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛1891
    ´-Xv-˛ {^m-¶v-fn≥ Un dq-kv-sh¬-‰v
    9536. ap-Jy-a-{¥n-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b B-Zy kn-\n-am-\-Sn-˛ Pm-\-Io
    cm-aN - {- μ≥ 9574. a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn-se {]-kn-≤-am-b _p-≤-a-X-tI-{μw-˛ A-a-cm-h-Xn
    9537. I¿-Wm-S-I kw-Ko-X ]T-\-Øn-se A-Sn-ÿm-\ cm-Kw-˛ am-bm-am- 9575. A-t¥ym-Z-b ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS e-£yw-˛ G-‰-hpw ]m-h-s∏-´-h-cp-sS
    f-h-Ku-fw D-∂-a-\w
    9538. {Sm-h≥-Iq¿ ssS-‰m-\n-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 9576. A-ta-cn-°- kzm-X-{¥yw- {]-Jym-]n-®- Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1776 Pq-sse- 4
    9539. apw-ss_-bn-se {]n≥-kv Hm-^v sh-bv¬-kv ayq-kn-bw cq-]-I¬-]- 9577. hn-b-‰v-\mw bp-≤w A-h-km-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1973
    \ sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ tPm¿-Pv hn-‰-‰v 9578. hn-P-b-\-K-c-Øn-se G-Xp-hw-i-Øn-em-Wv Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿ P-
    9540. a-\p-jy-s‚ H-cp hr-°-bp-sS i-cm-i-cn `m-cw-˛-˛-˛-˛ {Kmw B-Wv-˛130 \n-®-Xv-˛ Xp-ep-h
    9541. C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n- 9579. aq-eq¿ kv-am-c-Iw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ C-e-hpw-Xn-´
    °p-∂-Xm-sc-bm-Wv ˛-kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv _m-\¿-Pn 9580. Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s\ \-in-∏n-® U-°m¨ Aƒ-k¿ F-∂p hn-ti-
    9542. B-cp-sS N-c-a-Zn-\-am-Wv `o-I-c-{]-h¿-Ø-\-hn-cp-≤-Zn-\-am-bn B- jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ a-dm-Ø¿
    N-cn-°p-∂-Xv ˛-cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n
    9543. B-[p-\n-I ssa-kq-dn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ Fw.hn-iz-iz-c-ø 9581. aq-∂v kw-ÿm-\ß - f- p-am-bn A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂ tI-{μ-`c - W- {]-
    9544. F-h-d-Ãv Io-g-S-°n-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ P-t¶m S-_m-bv tZ-iw G-Xm-Wv˛- -]p-Xp-t®-cn
    9545. F-b¿-t^m-gv-kv- A-°m-Z-an- F-hn-sS kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂p- ssl-Z- 9582. I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se {]-[m-\ Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛ aw-K-em-]p-cw
    cm-_m-Zn¬- 9583. A-em-hp-±o≥ _m-lv-a≥ jm Kp¬-_¿-K-sb ]p-\¿-\m-a-I-c-Ww
    9546. G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Iq-Sn-b A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v ˛-sdm-Wmƒ-Uv sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ A-lv-k-\m-_m-Zv
    sd-bv-K≥ 9584. hn-eyw tlm-°n≥-kv P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚ k-Z- n-se-Øn-b h¿-jw-˛
    9547. a-e-bm-fn F-∂ cm-jv-{So-b am-kn-I Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv-˛ kn.Ir-jv-W-]n- 1608
    ≈ 9585. hn-f-°p-\m-S-bn¬ F-Æ I-b-dp-∂ X-Øzw-˛ tI-in-I-Xzw
    9548. B-cp-sS kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-Wv jm-P-lm≥ Xm-Pv-a-l¬ \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ 9586. A-Sn-b-¥-c tlm¿-tam¨ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-{Un-\m-en≥
    apw-Xm-kv-a-l¬ 9587. G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b tZ-io-b Km-\-ap-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ {Ko-kv
    9549. hy-‡n-kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-s‚ kw-c£ - I
    - ≥ F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X
    - ˛v- tl- 9588. Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s≥-d ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn-cp-∂ ap-hm-kw- cm-P-Ip-am-c≥-
    _n-b-kv tIm¿-∏-kv G-Xv- t]-cn-em-Wv- knw-lm-k\ - m-tcm-lW
    - w- \-SØ- n-bX - v.˛-_l - Z- q¿-
    9550. B-{^n-°≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚ B-ÿm-\w ˛ B-Un-kv A-_m-_ jm- H-∂m-a≥-
    9551. apw-Xm-kv-a-l¬ a-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1631 9589. A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-sb A-®-S-°-Øn-s‚ bp-K-∏n-d-hn F-∂p hn-
    9552. ap-Xn¿-∂ a-\p-jy-s‚ a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn-s‚ i-cm-i-cn `m-cw-˛ 1300 ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ hn-t\m-_m-`m-sh
    {Km-an-\pw 1400 {Km-an-\pw C-S-bv-°v 9590. B-cp-sS ]-g-b-t]-cm-bn-cp-∂p c-Xv-\m-I-c≥-˛ hm-ev-ao-In
    9553. aq-jn-I-hw-i-Øn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂ tI-c-f-Øn-se ÿ-ew- 9591. A-ta-cn-°-bv-°pw Iyq-_-bv-°pw C-S-bv-°p-≈ I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛ ^v-tfm-
    ˛ tIm-e-Øp-\m-Sv dn-U I-S-en-Sp-°v
    9554. B-{^n-°-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- {]-Jym-]n-X- am¿-Iv-kn--kv-‰v- cm-jv-{Sw- 9592. B-cp-sS _-lp-am-\m¿-Yw \yq-U¬-ln-bn¬ B-cw-`n-®-Xm-Wv an-
    -˛-Kn-\n- j≥ Hm-^v sse-^v ayq-kn-bw-˛-F.]n.sP. A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw

    190 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    9593. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bp-sS B-fl-I-Y G-Xv {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-em- 9629. A-eI - vk
    - m-{≠n-b \-Kc - w ÿm-]n-®X - m-cv˛- A- e
    - I
    - vk
    - m-≠¿ N-{I-h¿-
    Wv B-Zyw A-®-Sn-®-Xv-˛ \-h-Po-h≥ Øn
    9594. hn-b-∂, s_¬-t{K-Uv, _p-Um-s]-Ãv, {_m-´n-…m-h F-∂o X-e- 9630. A-gn-a-Xn B-tcm-]-W-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v cm-Pn-h-bv-t°-≠n-h-∂ A-
    ÿm-\ \-K-cn-I-sf _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ \-Zn-˛ Um-\yq-_v ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ dn-®m¿-Uv \n-Iv-k¨
    9595. A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS I-fn-ÿ-ew F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Im-en-t^m¿- 9631. A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fp-sS kzm-X-{¥y {]-Jym-]-\w A-dn-
    Wn-b b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-˛ Zn s]¿-^yqw
    9596. hn-ip-≤ tk-hy-dn-s‚ Xn-cp-i-co-cw kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂ t_mw Po- 9632. A-hm-an eo-Kv G-Xv cm-Py-sØ cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-´n-bm-Wv-˛ _w-•m-
    k-kv _-k-en-° F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]-\m-Pn tZ-iv
    9633. A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fp-sS tZ-io-b-Km-\w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ {^m≥-
    9597. a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn-se {]-[m-\ D-’-hw-˛ K-tW-i N-Xp¿-Yn
    kn-kv kv-tIm-´v Io
    9598. F-h-d-Ãn-s‚ D-b-cw I-W-°m-°n-b-Xv-˛ tPm¿-Pv F-h-d-Ãv 9634. B-{K-la - m-Wv k¿-hZ- px-Jß- ƒ-°pw tl-Xp F-∂p ]-d™ - X- ˛v- {io-
    9599. Hu-dw-K-ko-_v Cu-Ãn-¥ ym-°-º-\n-°v _w-Km-fn¬ I-®-h-S-Øn- _p-≤≥
    \v A-\p-a-Xn \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ 1667 9635. A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn-bp-sS G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ ]-cn-jv-Im-cw-˛
    9600. A-e-Iv-km-≠-dp-sS C-¥y≥ B-{I-a-W-Im-e-Øv X-£-in-e-bn-se I-tºm-f \n-b-{¥-Ww
    `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ Aw-`n 9636. B-cy≥-am¿ C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b ÿ-ew-˛ ]-©m-
    9601. G-‰-hpw \-∂m-bn \o-¥p-∂ ]-£n-˛-s]≥-Kzn≥ _v
    9602. a-e-bm-fn- sS-ºnƒ- kv-Yn-Xn- sN-øp-∂ kp-J-hm-k tI-{μw-˛-sb-dp- 9637. ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv U¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂pw X-e-ÿm-\w F-hn-
    Im-Sv- tS-°m-Wv1327˛¬ am-‰n-b-Xv-˛ Zu-e-Øm-_m-Zv (tZ-h-Kn-cn)
    9603. A-ta-cn-°-bv-°pw d-jy-°pw C-S-bv-°p-≈ I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛ s_-dn-Mv 9638. B-cy≥-am¿ D-S-se-Sp-Ø-Xv B¿-Sn-Iv {]-tZ-i-Øm-sW-∂ hm-Zw
    I-S-en-Sp-°v ap-t∂m-´p-sh-®-Xv-˛ _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I≥
    9639. ap-Øp-I-fp-sS \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Xq-Øp-°p-Sn
    9604. G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- cm-Pyw- F-∂- hn-ti-j-Ww- kz-¥-am-°p-∂-
    9640. B-cp-sS \n-cym-W-Øn¬ A-\p-tim-Nn-°m-\m-Wv ssh-‰v lu-kv
    sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°≥- cm-Pyw- -˛-Nn-en-
    Dƒ-s∏-sS A-ta-cn-°-bn-se F-√m ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-se-bpw ho-Sp-
    9605. a-lm-cm-Pm c-RP v- n-Xv knw-Kn-s‚ k-am-[n F-hn-sS-bm-W˛v- e - m-tlm¿ I-fn-se-bpw sse-‰p-Iƒ A¬-]-t\-c-tØ-°v A-W-®-Xv ˛-F-Un-
    9606. Fw.Pn.k¿-hI - e- m-im-e ssh-kv Nm≥-ke - d
    - m-bn-cp-∂ ⁄m-\] - oT- k¨
    tP-Xm-hv- ˛-bp.B¿.A-\-¥-aq¿-Øn 9641. ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Xp-•-°n-s‚ 23˛-a-sØ {]-hn-iy-˛ Zu-e-Øm-_m-Zv
    9607. aq-∂v `-c-W-L-S-I-ß-fp-sS B-ÿm-\-am-b G-I C-¥y≥ \-K-cw 9642. bp-ssW-‰-Uv \yq-kv Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ \yq-U¬-
    ˛ N-Wv-Un-K-Vv ln
    9608. Hu-dw-Kk - o-_n-s‚ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-ba - p-hm-kw-cm-PI - p-am-c≥ G-Xp t]- 9643. bp-ssW-‰-Uv t\-j≥-kv ssl-°-Ωo-j-W¿ t^m¿ lyp-a≥ ssd-
    cn-em-Wv knw-lm-k-\m-tcm-l-Ww \-S-Øn-b-Xv ˛ _-l-Zq¿-jm H- ‰v-kn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-P-\o-h
    ∂m-a≥ 9644. ap-l-Ω-Zv-_n≥ Xp-•-°n-s‚ Im-e-Øv 1333˛¬ C-¥y k-μ¿-in-®-
    9609. A-kw-ªn Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p-sN-bv-X B-Zy {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ sam-tdm-t°m-°m-c-\m-b(B-{^n-°) k-©m-cn-˛ C-_v≥ _-Øq-
    F.]n.sP. A-_v-Zpƒ I-emw- Ø
    9610. A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-Iƒ Hm-W-d-dn ]u-c-Xzw \¬-In B-Z- 9645. a-I-s‚ tcm-Kw X-\n-°v \¬-I-W-sa-∂pw ]-I-cw a-I≥ kp-Jw
    cn-® (1963) B-Zy hy-‡n ˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ {]m-]n-°-W-sa-∂pw {]m¿-Yn-®-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn A-¥-cn-®p-sh-∂v
    I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ ap-Kƒ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn ˛-_m-_¿
    9611. A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ ]p-jv-In≥ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv P-\n-®-Xv-˛ d-jy
    9646. A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fp-sS kzm-X-{¥y {]-Jym-]-\w X-øm-
    9612. a-e-bm-fw A-®-Sn-°m≥ tI-c-f-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn {]- v ÿm-]n- dm-°n-b-Xv-˛ tXm-a-kv sP-t^-gv-k¨
    ®-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ tIm-´-bw 9647. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ `-£y-[m-\y-߃ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-
    9613. A-an-Xm-`v _-®-s‚ ho-Sm-b {]-Xo-£ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-apw-ss_ ∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv
    9614. F-√m-h¿-°pw sX-‰p ]-‰m-dp-≠v. F-∂m¬ _p-≤n-am≥-am¿ am-{Xw 9648. A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn-bp-sS `-c-W-Im-ew-˛ 1296˛1314
    A-hc - p-sS sX-‰n¬-\n-∂v ]mTw ]Tn-°p-∂p-˛F - ∂- p ]-d™ - X
    - v˛- k- ¿ 9649. bp-td-\n-bw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ am¿-´n≥ ¢m t{]m-Øv
    hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ 9650. C-¥y≥ _-ln-cm-Im-ib - p-KØ
    - n-\p Xp-S°- w Ip-dn-® Xo-bX - n-˛ 1963
    9615. a-e-bm-fw- G-Xp-`m-jm-tKm-{X-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ {Zm-hn-Uw \-hw-_¿ 21
    9616. a-lm-ho-c≥ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ Ip-μ-{Km-aw(ssh-im-en-°-Sp-Øv) 9651. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-I I-t‚m¨-sa‚ v-˛ I-Æq¿
    9617. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ap-Jw (]oTn-I) X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛ 9652. Szn-¶nƒ Szn-¶nƒ en-‰n¬ Ãm¿ F-∂ \-gv-k-dn Km-\w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛
    P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp B≥ sS-bv-e¿, sP-bv≥ sS-bv-e¿
    9618. hn-`-P-\-tØm-sS G-Xv Xp-d-ap-Jw ]m-In-kv-Xm-\p e-`n-®-Xn-\m-em- 9653. `-cW- L- S- \
    - b
    - p-sS a-\x- m-£n- F-∂d-- n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X- v˛- B¿-´n-°nƒ
    Wv Im-≠v-e Xp-d-ap-Jw C-¥y hn-I-kn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-I-dm-®n 19
    9619. A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn-bp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂ I-hn-˛ A-ao¿ Jp- 9654. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS bq-tdm-]y≥ B-ÿm-\w-˛ P-\o-h
    {kp 9655. tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS/\n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS A-[y-£≥-˛-kv-]o-°¿
    9620. ap-{Zm-cm-£-k-Øn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-P-hw-iw-˛ \-μ-hw- 9656. \m-kn-Iv G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn
    iw 9657. sX-tßm-e-Iƒ a-™-fn-°m≥ Im-c-Ww G-Xp aq-e-I-Øn-s‚ A-
    9621. bq-tdm-]y≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ -{_- ¬-kv `m-h-am-Wv-˛ ss\-{S-P≥
    9622. ap-Kƒ `-c-W-Øn-s‚ X-I¿-®-tbm-sS _w-Km-fn¬ kz-X-{¥ `-c-W- 9658. [-h-f \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ s_¬-t{K-Uv
    Iq-Sw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ ap¿-jn-Zv Ip-en Jm≥ 9659. -\n-b-a-k-` tN-cm-Ø k-a-b-ß-fn¬ Hm¿-Un-\≥-kv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-
    9623. bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ A-d-°an¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ kzo-U≥ °m≥ B¿-°m-Wv A-[n-Im-cw-˛-K-h¿-W¿
    9624. a-cp-`q-J-Wv-Uw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-A‚m¿-´n-° 9660. [-\w Iq-Sp-t¥m-dpw a-\p-jy≥ Zp-jn-°p-∂p- F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛ H-
    9625. ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ Im-knw B-{I-an-°p-tºmƒ kn-‘n-se ln-μp cm- fn-h¿ tKmƒ-Uv kv-an-Øv
    Pm-hv-˛ Zm-ln¿ 9661. {]-Im-i-Øn-\v N-{μ-\pw `q-an-bv-°p-an-S-bn¬ k-©-cn-°m-\m-h-iy-
    9626. bq-dm¬ ]¿-h-X-\n-c bq-tdm-∏n-s\ G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn¬-\n-∂v th¿- am-b k-a-bw-˛ 1.3 sk-°‚ v
    Xn-cn-°p-∂p-˛-G-jy 9662. P-kn-b, Pm-Kn¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h \-S-∏m-°n-b U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥-
    9627. A-em-hp-±o≥ _m-lv-a≥ jm X-s‚ cm-P-[m-\n-bm-bn Xn-c-s™- ˛ ^n-tdm-kv jm Xp-•-Iv
    Sp-Ø \-K-cw-˛ Kp¬-_¿-K 9663. \m-j-W¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v t^m¿ bp-\m-\n sa-Un-kn≥ F-hn-sS-
    9628. a-e-_m¿ Iym≥-k¿ sk‚¿ skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS sN-b¿-am≥-˛-ap- bm-W ˛-_mw-•q¿
    Jy-a-{¥n

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 191


    9664. a-lm-Xva - m-Km-\v[
    - n- k¿-hI - e
    - m-im-eb- p-sS B-kvY - m-\w-˛ A-Xn-cº
    - p- 9703. B-\v-{[m-{]-tZ-in-s≥-d ap≥- X-e-kv-Ym-\w-˛- Ip¿-Wq¬-
    g-bn-se {]n-b-Z¿-in-\n- ln¬-kv- 9704. a-\p-jy-ic - o-cØ- n-se G-‰h - pw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b tIm-iw-˛ \m-Uo tIm-
    9665. a-l-Xz-Øn-\p \¬-tI-≠n-h-cp-∂ hn-e I-\-Ø D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am- iw
    Wv ˛-F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv-˛-k¿ hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ 9705. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ A-®-Sn-® B-Zy-sØ ]p-kv-X-Iw-˛ kw-t£-]-th-
    9666. `q-ap-J-Øv C-∂p-≈-Xn¬ G-‰-hpw {]m-No-\-am-b ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛ B- Zm¿-Yw
    c-h-√n 9706. A-Iv-_-dp-sS `-c-W ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ß-fp-sS ap≥-Km-an F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    9667. am-[h - m-Nm-cy¿(1199˛1278) F-¥n-s‚ hym-Jym-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ ssZz- Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sj¿-jm
    X kn-≤m-¥w 9707. A-Iv-_-dp-sS am-Xm-hv-˛ l-ao-Zm-_m-\p _o-Kw
    9668. am-[y-an-I-kq-{Xw c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ \m-Km¿-Pp-\≥ 9708. A-Iv-_-dp-sS B-cm-[y-]p-cp-j-\m-bn-cp-∂ sj-bv-Jv k-enw Nn-Ãn-
    9669. A-©p-`m-j-I-fn¬ h-cn-I-fp-≈ tZ-io-b-Km-\-ap-≈ cm-Pyw-˛-Z-£n- bp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ^-tØ-]q¿ kn-{In
    Wm-{^n-° 9709. A-Jn-te-¥y t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ B-Zy k-tΩ-
    9670. A-º-Xp h¿-jw ]m¿-e-sa‚w-K-am-bn-cp-∂ kzm-X-{¥y k-a-c tk- f-\w \-S-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ apw-ss_
    \m-\n-˛ F≥.Pn.cw-K 9710. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ss_-_nƒ- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv- F-hn-
    9671. a-Kv-k-tk A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ, C-¥y≥ ]u-c-\m-b a- sS-\n-∂m-Wv-˛ tIm-´-bw-
    e-bm-fn-˛ h¿-Ko-kv Ip-cy≥ 9711. A-Jn-te-¥ym kz-`m-h-ap-≈ B-Zy-sØ cm-jv-{So-b kw-L-S-\-bm-
    9672. A-Ω∂ - q¿ am-[h - N- m-Iym-cp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ I-em-cq-]w-˛ Iq-Sn-bm- b C-¥y≥ A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-Xv-˛ kp-tc-{μ-\m-
    ´w Yv _m-\¿-Pn
    9673. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-Xp- h-Ip-∏v- A-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv- tI-{μ-k¿-°m- 9712. A-jv-Smw-K-lr-Z-bw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ hm-Kv-`-S≥
    cn-s≥-d \n¿-h-l-Wm-[n-Im-cw- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bn¬- \n-£n-]v-X-am-°n- 9713. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Un-Pn-‰¬ kn-\n-a-˛ aq-∂m-a-sXm-cmƒ
    bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ 53˛mw- h-Ip-∏v- 9714. A
    - e - m-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn-bp-sS tk-\m-\m-bI - ≥-˛ am-en-Iv Im-
    9674. _w-Kmƒ hn-`-P-\w d-±m-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1911 ^¿
    9675. `q-Kp-cp-Xz-_-ew G-‰-hpw Ip-d-hp-≈-Xv-˛ `q-a-[y-tc-J-bn¬ 9715. a-g-ta-L-߃ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ta-L-ß-fp-sS t]-cv-˛ \nw-t_m-
    9676. \m-j-W¬ te-_¿ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v B-cp-sS t]-cn¬ \m-a-I-c-Ww kv-{Sm-‰-kv ta-L-߃
    sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-˛ hn.hn.Kn-cn 9716. A-h-¥n-\m-Y≥ F-∂ _n-cp-Zw kzo-I-cn-® Nm-eq-Iy-cm-Pm-hv-˛ P-
    9677. A-Jn-te-¥ym k¿-ho-kn-se D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛ {]- b-knw-l-kn-≤-cm-P
    kn-U‚ v 9717. A-k-an-s‚ Zpx-Jw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ {_-lv-]p-{X
    9678. \m-f-μ k¿-h-I-em-im-e bp-sS ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p t\-Xr-Xzw 9718. B-\v-{[m-{]-tZ-in-se {]-kn-≤-am-b h-{P-J-\n-˛- tKm¬-s°m-≠
    \¬-Im≥ \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ A-a¿-Xy sk≥ 9719. B-cp-sS t]-cn¬-\n-∂m-Wv F-h-d-Ãn-\v B t]-cp In-´n-b-Xv-˛ k¿
    9679. am-e-Zzo-]v G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-C-¥y≥-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw tPm¿-Pv F-h-d-Ãv
    9680. am-kv-Ip-I-fp-sS \-K-cw-˛ sh-\o-kv 9720. an-tkm-dn-˛ an-kn-kn-∏n G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-
    9681. am-©Ã - ¿ G-Xp hy-hk - m-bØ - n-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w-˛ sS-Ivk - vs
    - s‰¬- b \-Zn-bm-Wv ˛-h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°
    kv 9721. {^-©v k¿-°m-cn-s‚ sj-h-en-b¿ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw t\-Sn-b B-Zy-
    9682. am¿-Øm-WvU - h- ¿-a h-S° - pw-Iq¿- Io-gS- °
    - n-bX- v- G-Xv h¿-jØ - n¬- sØ C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ in-hm-Pn K-tW-i≥
    ˛ F.Un.1750 9722. A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ C-¥y B-{I-an-® h¿-jw-˛ _n.kn.327˛326
    9683. a-\p-jy-s‚ lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏p-\n-c-°v-˛72 {]-Xn an-\p-´v 9723. C-¥y≥ ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ A-e-Iv-km-≠¿
    9684. a-bn-en-s\ C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b-]-£n-bm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-® h¿- I-Æn-Mv-lmw
    jw-˛ 1963 9724. A-e-lm-_m-Zn-se, s\-{lp-hn-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-ho-Sn-s‚ t]-cv-˛ B-\-
    9685. a-e-bm-f-`m-j-bn¬ D-≠m-b B-Zy-sØ K-Zy-Ir-Xn-˛ `m-jm-Iu-S- μ-`-h-\w
    eo-bw 9725. F-hn-sS-sh-®m-Wv- s\-t∏m-fn-b-s\- {^-©v- N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn- hm-
    9686. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S km-£-c-Xm h¿-jw-˛ 1990 gn-®-Xv-˛ t\m-{X-Zmw- I-Øo-{U-en¬-
    9687. am-thm ln¬ tÃ-j≥ G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ a-Wn-∏q¿ 9726. ap-K-f¿-s°-Xn-sc s]m-cp-Xn-b Nm-μv _o-_n, A-_n-ko-\n-b≥ hw-
    9688. am-thm-dn-kv tKm-{X-sØ F-hn-sS-°m-Wmw-˛ \yq-kn-e≥-Uv i-P-\m-b a-{¥n am-en-Iv Bw-_¿ F-∂n-h¿ G-Xp cm-Py-°m-cm-
    9689. am-Xr-{K-l-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-øp-tºmƒ G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-]- bn-cp-∂p-˛ A-l-Ω-Zv \-K¿
    {K-lw-˛-N-{μ≥ 9727. a-\p-jy-s‚ I-c-fn-s‚ `m-cw-˛ 1359˛1812 {Kmw
    9690. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se P-e-Øn-s‚ A-f-hv F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv-˛ 9728. ap-Kƒ X-e-ÿm-\w B-{K-bn¬-\n-∂v U¬-ln-bn-te-°v am-‰n-b
    65 h¿-jw-˛ 1646
    9691. an-I-® \-S-\p-≈ tZ-io-b A-hm¿-Un-\v B-Zy-am-bn A¿-l-\m-b- 9729. ]d-»n-\n-°Shv apØ-∏≥ t£{Xw GXv Pn√-bn-emWv ˛ IÆq¿
    Xm-cv ˛ D-Øw-Ip-am¿ 9730. an-I® - I¿-jI - \ - v kw-ÿm-\k - ¿-°m¿ \¬-Ip-∂ A-hm¿-Uv˛- I¿-
    9692. an-I-® \-Sn-°p-≈ Hm-kv-I¿ A-hm¿-Uv B-Zy-am-bn t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ j-tIm-Øa -
    Pm-\-‰v sK-bv-\¿ 9731. F-I-Zn-\-Øn¬ 10000 d¨-kv Xn-I-® B-Zy {In-°-‰¿-˛ k-®n≥
    9693. a-bq-c-knw-lm-k-\w \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛ jm-P-lm≥ sS≥-Up¬-°¿
    9694. an-I-® ]m¿-e-sa-t‚-dn-b-\p-≈ tZ-io-b A-hm¿-Uv B-Zy-am-bn e- 9732. ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n P-\n-® sa-° G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛-ku-Zn A-td-
    `n-®-Xv-˛ C-{μ-Pn-Xv Kp-]v-X _y
    9695. B-\v-{[-{]-tZ-in-se-bpw- H-do-k-bn-se-bpw- ta-P¿- ss{S-_v- -˛ sN- 9733. A-k-an-s‚ Zp-Jw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-˛ {_-“-]p-{X
    ©p- 9734. hn-iz-`m-c-Xn k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bv-°p-≈n¬ Sm-tKm-dn-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚
    9696. am-cp-X \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ jn-°m-tKm t]-cv-˛ D-Ø-cm-b≥
    9697. am-cp-Xn D-tZym-Kv en-an-‰-Un-s‚ ^m-Iv-S-dn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Kp¿-Km- 9735. F-h-d-Ãv Io-g-S-°n-b B-Zy-sØ Z-£n-W-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ ]n.F≥.K-
    hv tW-jv
    9698. B-\v-{[m-{]-tZ-in¬- tdm-°-‰v- hn-t£-]-W-tI-{μw- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp- 9736. A-eI - vk- m-≠d - p-sS ]-St- bm-´°- m-eØ - v a-K[- `-cn-®n-cp-∂X
    - v˛- a-lm-
    ∂ kv-Y-ew-˛- {io-l-cn-t°m-´ ]-fl-\-μ≥
    9699. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tIm-f-an-Ãv-˛ Un.kn.In-g-t°-ap-dn 9737. hn-πh - {- ]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ A-hk - m-\n-∏n-®v A-ch - n-μt- Lm-jv k-∂ym-
    9700. a-bq-cm-£n t{]m-P-Iv-Sv G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛ ]-›n-a _w-Kmƒ k-Po-hn-Xw \-bn-®-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn
    9701. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tUmƒ-_n Ão-cn-tbm Nn-{Xw-˛ Im- 9738. B-\v-{[m-{]-tZ-in-se {]-kn-≤-am-b _p-≤-a-X-tI-{μw-˛- \m-Km¿-Pp-
    em-]m-\n \-tIm-≠
    9702. A-Iv-_¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn I-eym-Ww I-gn-® cm-Pv-]p-{X cm-P-Ip-am-cn-˛ 9739. hn-{K-l \n¿-am-WØ - n-\v G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂ tem-
    tPm-[m-`m-bn lw-˛-sN-ºv

    192 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    9740. B-\v-{[m-{]-tZ-in-se aq-∂p- `q-hn-`m-K-߃- -˛- sX-ep-¶m-\,- dm-b¬- 9779. a-Rv-Po-c G-Xn-s‚ t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn
    ko-a,- B-\v-{[ 9780. A-Iv-_-dp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-I-\m-bn `-c-Ww \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ ss_-dmw-
    9741. {_n-´o-jv `-c-W-Im-e-Øv t_mw-s_ {]-hn-iy-bp-sS th-\¬-°m- Jm≥
    e X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ a-lm-_-te-iz¿ 9781. a-e-bm-fn-bm-b kn._m-e-Ir-jv-W-\v 1965˛¬ A¿-Pp-\ A-hm¿-
    9742. hn-ip-≤-\-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ P-dp-k-tew Uv t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø Im-bn-I C-\w-˛ ]¿-h-Xm-tcm-l-Ww
    9743. A-a¿-\m-Yv Xo¿-Ym-S-\-tI-{μw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ P-Ωp 9782. tZ-io-b l-cn-X ss{S-_yq-W¬ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv-˛ 2010 H-Iv-tSm-
    I-ia -v o¿ _¿
    9744. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- am-¿Ø
    - m-WvU - h
    - ¿-ab
    - p-sS kvY
    - m-\m-tcm-lW
    - w- G- 9783. tIm¨-{K-kv A-[y-£ ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b c-≠m-a-sØ hn-tZ-i-
    Xv h¿-j-Øn¬-˛-F.Un.1729 h-\n-X-˛ s\-√n sk≥-Kp-]v-X (1933)
    9745. F-kv-In-tam-I-fp-sS ho-Sv-˛ C-•p 9784. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y-ap-≈ h-\w-˛ ssk-e‚ v
    9746. a-\p-jy-s‚ i-co-tcm-jv-am-hv \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ {]-[m-\ A-h-b-hw-˛ hm-en
    Xz-°v 9785. I¿-j-I¿ a-Æn¬ Ip-Ωm-bw tN¿-°p-∂-Xv-˛ A-æ-Kp-Ww Ip-d-bv-
    9747. F-S-bv-°¬ Kp-l G-Xp Pn-√-bn¬-˛ h-b-\m-Sv °m≥
    9748. ap-…nw `-c-Ww-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv U¬-ln- `-cn-® A-h-km-\-sØ 9786. hn-cn-∏q Ir-jn sIm-øp-∂-Xv G-Xv am-k-Øn-em-Wv-˛ I-∂n
    ln-μp-cm-Pm-hv- ˛-]r-Yzn-cm-Pv- Nu-lm≥- 9787. izm-k-tIm-i-ß-fpw _m-ly-i-Ip-e-ß-fpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v iz-k-\w
    9749. F-X-t\m-bn-Iv B-kn-Uv F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ A-k-‰n-Iv \-S-Øp-∂ P-¥p-˛ X-h-f
    B-kn-Uv 9788. G-Xv k-ky-Øn-s‚ ]q-hn-em-Wv A-∂-Pw kw-`-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛
    9750. F-Xv ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\m-Wv C-¥ym K-h¨-sa‚ v G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp- tIm-fn-^v-f-h¿
    X¬ Xp-I k-Ωm-\-am-bn \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ Km-‘n ]o-kv ss{]-kv 9789. k-ky-ß-fn¬ ssew-Kn-I {]-P-P-\w km-[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ ]q-hn-eq-
    9751. Aƒ-{Sm-tkm-Wn-Iv X-cw-K-߃ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v C-cp-´-Øv ]-d-°p- sS
    ∂ Po-hn-˛-h-Δm¬ 9790. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-e-\m-Sv {]-tZ-i-ap-≈ Pn-√-˛ C-
    9752. A-‰-°m-a a-cp-`q-an G-Xp `q-J-Wv-U-Øn¬-˛ sX-t° A-ta-cn-° Sp-°n
    9753. A-a¿-Xym-sk-∂n-s‚ Nn-¥-I-sf G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kzm-[o-\n-® 9791. 1857-˛s
    - e I-em-]I - m-eØ
    - v e-Iv\
    - u-hn¬ I-em-]w \-bn-®X - m-cv˛- _o-
    kw-`-hw-˛ _w-Kmƒ £m-aw Kw l-{k-Øv a-l¬
    9754. a-\p-jy-s‚ sXm-en-bn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ h¿-W-h-kv-Xp-˛ sa- 9792. hy-Xy-kv-X `q-]-S-ß-fp-sS k-am-lm-cw-˛ A-‰v-e-kv
    em-\n≥ 9793. Sp-´≥-Jm-a-s‚ i-h-Ip-So-cw G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv
    9755. B-\v-{[m-{]-tZ-in-se G-Xv- kv-Y-e-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- 821/2 Un-{Kn- In- 9794. tI-c-fw k-μ¿-in-® d-jy≥ k-©m-cn-˛ A-X-t\-jy-kv \n-In-Xn≥
    g-°v- tc-Jmw-iw- I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv- -˛- Im-°n-\m-U 9795. h-c-bm-Sp-I-fp-sS ho-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tI-c-f-Øn-se tZ-io-tbm-
    9756. A-ar-Xv-k-dn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cv-˛ cmw-Zm-kv-]q¿ Zym-\w-˛ C-c-hn-Ip-fw
    9757. A-Iv-_¿ P-kn-b \n-dp-Ø-em-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1564 9796. G-‰-hpw th-Kw Iq-Sn-b D-c-Kw-˛ C-Kzm-\
    9758. B-\v-{[-t`m-P- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-X- v- Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿- 9797. kq-cy-\n¬ ]-Zm¿-Yw ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ A-h-ÿ-˛ πm-kv-a
    9759. B-`y-¥-c A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-kv-Y {]-Jym-]n-® C-¥y≥- {]-kn-U-≠v- 9798. I-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp _ƒ-_n-\p-Xm-sg C-cn-°p-∂ H-cmƒ-
    ˛ ^-{Ip-Zo≥- A-en- A-l-Ω-Zv- °v _ƒ-_n¬-\n-∂p-≈ Nq-Sv e-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ hn-In-c-Ww h-gn
    9760. B-{^n-°≥ `q-J-Wv-U-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b cm-Pyw-˛ sk-bv- 9799. kq-cy-{]-Im-i-Po-h-Iw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Po-h-Iw Un
    j¬-kv 9800. i-Iy-ap-\n F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ _p-≤≥
    9761. A-P-¥m Nn-{X-I-e-bn-se h¿-W-߃ F-¥p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°n-b- 9801. C-¥y-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n ÿm-]n-® B-
    h-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ [m-Xp-°-fpw sN-Sn-I-fpw Zy bq-tdm-]y≥-am¿-˛ Cw-Kv-fo-jp-Im¿
    9762. ap-¥n-cn-bn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ B-kn-Uv-˛ Sm¿-Sm-dn-Iv B-kn- 9802. kw-ÿm-\ a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j≥ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛
    Uv 1998
    9763. A-Iv-_-dn-s‚ {]n-b-an-{X-hpw I-hn-bp-am-b s^-bv-kn A-¥-cn-® 9803. \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ s]-{Sm¿-°v
    h¿-jw-˛ 1595 9804. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-I-fp-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ Z-£n-Wm-
    9764. B-[p-\n-I Xp¿-°n-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ap-kv- {^n-°
    X-^ I-am¬ A-‰m-Xp¿-°v 9805. tKmƒ-U≥ t•m-_v ]p-c-kv-Im-cw F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-
    9765. B-[p-\n-I Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew `-cn-® cm- ∂p-˛ kn-\n-a
    Pm-hv-˛-[¿-a-cm-Pm-hv 9806. hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy-hc
    - K
    - p-Ws - ‚ im-k\- Ø
    - n-s‚ t]-sc-¥v˛- ]
    - m-en-bw im-
    9766. B-{^n-°, A-ta-cn-° h≥-I-c-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ k-\w
    k-ap-{Zw-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Zw 9807. cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-°v B¿-´n-°nƒ 80 {]-Im-cw \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-
    9767. B-[p-\n-I Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se B-Zy-sØ cm-Pm-hv ˛-am¿-Øm- ø-s∏-´ B-Zy ap-gp-h≥-k-a-b Im-bn-I-Xm-cw-˛ k-®n≥ sS≥-Up¬-
    WvU- h - ¿-a °¿
    9768. B-\-°q-Sn-\v {]-kn-≤-am-b ÿ-ew-˛ tIm-∂n 9808. A-°u-Ãn-Iv-kv F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w-˛ i-_v-Zw
    9769. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ]-{X-am-b cm-Py-k-am-Nm-cw F-hn-sS 9809. G-Xv Im¿-jn-I-hn-f-bp-sS k-¶-c-bn-\w hn-Øm-Wv Im¿-Øn-I-
    \n-∂p-am-Wv {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ X-e-t»-cn ˛ s\-√v
    9770. A-Iv-_¿ ÿm-]n-® a-Xw-˛ Zn≥ C-em-ln (1582) 9810. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn-se hm-g-°p-fw {Km-aw F-¥v D¬-]m-Z-\-
    9771. a-\p-jy-s‚ i-co-tcm-jv-am-hv \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ssl-t∏m-Ø-em- Øn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤n-bm¿-Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ ssI-X-®-°
    a-kv 9811. F≥.F≥.]n-≈-bp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bp-sS t]-sc-¥v-˛ Rm≥
    9772. B-\-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-Wm¿-Yw- t{]m-P-Iv-Sv- F-en-^≥-dv- B-hn-jv- 9812. th-ep-Ø-ºn Z-f-h {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-s°-Xn-sc \-bn-® hn-π-hw F-
    I-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1992 hn-sS h-®m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿
    9773. apw-ss_ ssl G-Xn-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w-˛ F-Æ J-\-\w 9813. C-¥y-bn-se {_n-´o-jv `-c-Ww F-{X h¿-jw \o-≠p-\n-∂p-˛ 190
    9774. B-\-bp-sS sIm-ºv F-¥v cq-]m-¥-cw {]m-]n-®p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv-˛ D- 9814. Ip-a-c-Iw G-Xv Im-b-en-s‚ Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ th-º-\m-Sv
    fn-∏-√v 9815. tI-c-f-hpw X-an-gv-\m-Sp-am-bn X¿-°w \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv Um-
    9775. A-k-an-se {]-[m-\ D¬-k-hw-˛ _n-lp an-s\-s®m-√n-bm-Wv-˛-ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿
    9776. B-{^n-°≥- `q-J-Wv-U-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\-kw-Jy-bp- 9816. F¬.]n.Pn.bn-se {]-[m-\-L-S-Iw-˛ _yq-t´≥
    ≈- cm-Pyw- -˛ ss\-Po-cn-b- 9817. C-‘-\-߃ A-]q¿-W-am-bn Pz-en-°p-tºmƒ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬
    9777. A-k-an-se B-Zy ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛ tKm-]n-\m-Yv t_m¿-tZm-fn D-≠m-Ip-∂ hm-X-Iw-˛ Im¿-_¨ tam-tWm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    9778. ar-K-ß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv-˛ knw-lw 9818. 1967˛¬ C-{k-tb-en¬ I-S-∂m-{I-a-Ww \-S-Øn kn-\m-bv Io-g-S-
    °n-b cm-Pyw-˛ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 193


    9819. tKmƒ-U≥ tKƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Im-bn-I-Xm-cw-˛ ]n.Sn.D-j 9856. F≥-tUm-kƒ-^m≥ H-cp ............ B-Wv-˛ Io-S-\m-in-\n
    9820. tI-c-f-Øn¬ a-e-Iƒ C-√m-Ø Pn-√-˛ B-e-∏p-g 9857. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ C-t°m-Sq-dn-kw tI-{μw-˛ sX-∑-e
    9821. am-b-∂q¿ ]m-ew tI-c-f-Øn-se G-sX-√mw Pn-√-I-sf-Ø-Ωn-em- 9858. F-h-d-Ãv sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bp-sS D-b-cw-˛ 8848 ao-‰¿
    Wv _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ Xr-»q-cpw ]m-e-°m-Spw 9859. a-Iv-a-tlm≥ tc-J th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ cm-Py-߃-˛ C-¥y-bpw ssN-
    9822. tem-I-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-cn D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ cm-Pyw- \-bpw
    ˛ ssN-\ 9860. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ ssk-\yw U-®p-Im-sc tXm¬-]n-® bp-≤w-˛ Ip-f-
    9823. t]-cm¿ F-∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-˛ `m-c-X-∏p-g ®¬ bp-≤w
    9824. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I-bv-°v cq-]w \¬-In-b-Xv ˛ ]nw-K-en 9861. A-h-km-\-am-bn C-¥y hn-´p-t]m-b hn-tZ-io-b¿ B-cv ˛ t]m¿-®p-
    sh-¶-ø Ko-kp-Im¿
    9825. X-øm-dm-bn-cn-°p-I F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw G-Xv kw-L-S-\-bp-tS-Xm- 9862. Xm-jv-sI‚ v I-cm¿ B-scm-s° X-Ωn-em-Wv H-∏n-´-Xv-˛ C-¥y-bpw
    Wv-˛ `m-c-Xv kv-Iu-´v-kv B‚ v ssK-Uv-kv ]m-In-kv-Xm-\pw
    9826. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS a-\x-km-£n-kq-£n-∏p-Im-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ 9863. Pm-en-b≥-hm-em-_m-Kv Iq-´-s°m-e \-S-∂ \-K-cw-˛ A-ar-Xv-k¿
    kn.cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn 9864. Kw-K-bpw b-ap-\-bpw kw-K-an-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ A-e-l-_m-Zv
    9827. X¿-°-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ A-cn-tÃm-´n¬ 9865. C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚ v A-[n-Im-c-ta¬-°p-tºmƒ k-Xy-hm-N-Iw
    9828. Km-‘n-Pn-sb-°p-dn-®v F-s‚ Kp-cp-\m-Y≥ F-∂ I-hn-X c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ sNm-√n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn No-^v P-Ãn-kv
    h-≈-tØmƒ 9866. hm-K¨ {Sm-P-Un \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1921
    9829. h-tμ-am-X-cw F-∂ {]m¿-Y-\m Km-\w c-Nn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂ `m-j-˛ 9867. C-¥y-bn¬ G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp kw-ÿm-\-Øv K-h¿-W¿ ]-Z-hn-
    kw-kv-Ir-Xw bn-se-Øn-b B-Zy tI-c-fo-b h-\n-X-˛ P-Ãn-kv Fw.F-kv.^m-
    9830. A-Iv-_-dp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ kn-°-{μ Øn-am-_o-hn
    9831. H-cp H-®n-\v F-{X Im-ep-I-fp-≠v-˛ H-∂v 9868. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ A-t‰m-an-Iv ]-h¿ tÃ-j≥-˛ Xm-cm-∏q¿
    9832. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew C-¥y≥ No-^v P-Ãn-km-bn Xp-S-cm≥ 9869. C-¥y B-Zy B-W-h-]-co-£-Ww \-S-Øn-b Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1974 sa-
    `m-Kyw-e-`n-® No-^v P-Ãn-kv-˛ ssh.hn.N-{μ-Nq-Uv bv 18
    9833. tkm-Wn G-Xv cm-Py-sØ C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv D¬-]-∂ cw-K-sØ 9870. km-aq-ln-I t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\p-≈ a-Kv-k-tk A-hm¿-Uv C-¥y-bn¬-
    I-º-\n-bm-Wv-˛ P-∏m≥ \n-∂pw B-Zy-am-bn t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛ hn-t\m-_m-`m-sh(1958)
    9834. X-]m¬ Ãm-ºn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ B-Zy hy-‡n-˛ hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b 9871. `q-an-bp-sS D-]-cn-X-e-hp-am-bn tN¿-∂p-In-S-°p-∂ A-¥-co-£-]m-
    cm-⁄n fn-˛ t{Sm-t∏m-kv-^n-b¿
    9835. ]p-I-g-sb-¥n F-∂ t]-cn¬ kw-Ko-X-tem-I-Øv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- 9872. C-¥y≥ _-ln-cm-Im-i im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
    Xv-˛ th-e-∏≥ \m-b¿ Sp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-{Iw km-cm-`m-bn
    9836. tI-c-f s\-√p K-th-j-W tI-\v-{Zw ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛ ]- 9873. l-cn-X-Kr-l {]-`m-h-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b hm-X-Iw-˛-Im¿-_¨ U-
    ´m-ºn tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    9837. s_¿-ap-U {S-bmw-Knƒ G-Xv k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k- 9874. 1930,- 1931,- 1932 h¿-j-ß-fn¬- \-S-∂ aq-∂v- h-´-ta-i k-tΩ-f-\-ß-
    ap-{Zw fn-epw- A-[-xkv-Yn-X-cp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn ]-s¶-Sp-Ø tZ-io-b
    9838. G-Xv I-em-cq-]-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv I-Y-I-fn cq-]w sIm-≠-Xv-˛ cm-a- t\-Xm-hv-˛-_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    \m-´w 9875. tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\ a-en-\o-I-c-W \n-b-{¥-W t_m¿-Uv B-ÿm-
    9839. \-£-{X B-a-Iƒ-°v t]-cp-tI-´ tI-c-f-Øn-se h-\-{]-tZ-iw-˛ Nn- \w-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    ∂m¿ 9876. P-hm-l¿ tdm-kv-Km¿ tbm-P-\ B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ cm-Po-hv Km-‘n
    9840. C-¥y≥ Im-em-h-ÿm im-kv-{X-im-J-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b- 9877. tZ-io-b {Km-a-hn-I-k-\ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ssl-Z-cm-
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ tUm.]n.B¿.]n-jm-c-Sn _m-Zv
    9841. {io-cm-aI- r-jvW
    - a - n-js
    - ‚ B-ÿm-\a - m-b t_-eq¿ G-Xp kw-ÿm- 9878. H-cp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ \n-b-aw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ `-
    \-Øm-Wv-˛ ]-›n-a _w-Kmƒ c-W-L-S-\
    9842. C-¥y≥ ]m¿-es - a‚n¬ ]-Øp-Xh - W
    - _-UvP - ‰- v A-hX- c
    - n-∏n-°m≥ 9879. {]- ` m- X im- ¥ - X - b p- s S \m- S v F- ∂ - d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ cm- P yw- ˛
    `m-Kyw e-`n-® [-\-a-{¥n-˛ sam-dm¿-Pn tZ-im-bn sIm-dn-b
    9843. ssZ-h-ta ssI-sXm-gmw tIƒ-°p-am-dm-I-Ww F-∂ {]m¿-Y-\m Ko- 9880. k-lym-{Zn-sb-∂ t]-cn-epw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ]-›n-a-L-´w
    X-Øn-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv-˛ ]-¥-fw tI-c-f-h¿-a 9881. G-Xp tc-J-bv-°-∏-dp-Øm-Wv a-™v D-cp-Im-Ø-Xv-˛ kv-t\m-sse≥
    9844. ]-Wv-Un-‰v l-cn-{]-km-Zv Nu-c-ky-sb {]-i-kv-X-\m-°n-b-Xv-˛ ]p- 9882. Kn¿ h-\w G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ Kp-P-dm-Øv
    √m-¶p-g¬ 9883. `q-an-bp-sS D-≈n¬-\n-∂pw H-cp Zzm-c-Øn-eq-sS Nq-Sp-sh-≈w {]-h-
    9845. `q-an-bp-sS Np-‰-f-hv B-Zy-am-bn I-W-°m-°n-b-Xv-˛ C-dm-tØm-kv- ln-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ t]-cv-˛ Ko-k¿
    X-\o-kv 9884. bq-Wn-th-gv-k¬ A-U¬-‰v {^m-ss©-kn-bn-eq-sS (km¿-h-{Xn-I
    9846. a-e-bm-f-`m-j-bn-se B-Zy-sØ C‚¿-s\-‰v km-ln-Xy am-kn-I-˛ {]m-b-]q¿-Øn thm-´-h-Im-iw) D-d-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ cm-jv-{So-b
    ]p-g tUm-´v tImw kzm-X-{¥yw
    9847. sX-∂m-en cm-a≥ B-cp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm- 9885. C-¥y-bn¬ au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sS c-£m-[n-Im-cn-˛ Pp-Uo-jy-
    b¿ dn
    9848. ho-´p-\n-Ip-Xn \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn¬-\n-∂v H-gn-hm-°-s∏-´ hn-`m-Kw-˛ hn-ap- 9886. C-¥y-bn¬ ]-©m-b-Øv cm-Pv kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ h¿-
    ‡-`S- ≥ jw-˛ 1959
    9849. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ t]m-fn-tbm hn-ap-‡ Pn-√-˛ ]-Ø-\w-Xn- 9887. G-Xv k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬-s∏-´-h-sc-bm-Wv e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv Iu¨-kn-
    ´ te-°v \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-øm≥ K-h¿-W¿-°v A-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xv-˛
    9850. ]-fl-{io \n-c-kn-® a-e-bm-fn-˛ sI.tI-f-∏≥ Bw-t•m C-¥y≥
    9851. tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hv-˛ tkm- 9888. F-∂m-Wv bp.F≥. P-\-d¬ A-kw-ªn B-tKm-f a-\p-jym-h-Im-
    Wn-bm Km-‘n i {]-Jym-]-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv ˛ 1948 Un-kw-_¿ 10
    9852. C-μn-cm B-hm-kv tbm-P\ - G-Xp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ]m¿- 9889. bp.]n.F-kv.kn.sN-b¿-am-s\ \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛ {]-kn-U‚ v
    ∏n-Sw 9890. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn I¿-j¿-°m-bn tI-c-f k¿-°m¿ A-h-X-cn-
    9853. A¿-Pp-\ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ kn._m-e-Ir-jv- ∏n-® s]≥-j≥ ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ In-km≥ A-`n-am≥
    W≥ 9891. sF.B¿.Un.]n.bp-sS ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ C‚-t{K-‰-Uv dq-d¬ sU-h-
    9854. D-d-ßp-∂ H-cm-fp-sS c-‡ k-Ω¿-±w-˛ Ip-d-bp-∂p e-]v-sa‚ v t{]m-{Kmw
    9855. tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tX-°p-tXm-´w 1842˛¬ {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ 9892. t]ƒ ^n-jnw-Kv Iq-Sp-X-em-bn sN-øp-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛ Kƒ-^v Hm-^v
    B-cw-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ \n-e-ºq¿ am-∂m¿

    194 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    9893. tIym-t´m t{]m-t´m-t°mƒ F-¥p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ Im- 9933. Kp-P-dm-Øn-se tkm-a-\m-Y-t£-{Xw ap-l-Ω-Zv K-kv-\n B-{I-an-®
    em-h-ÿm hy-Xn-bm-\w h¿-jw ˛-F.Un.1025
    9894. im-¥-am-b-Xv F-∂v t]-cn-\¿-ap-≈ k-ap-{Zw-˛ ]-k-^n-Iv 9934. sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ ]m-´pw \r-Ø-hpw \n-tcm-[n-® ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn
    9895. tIm-i-Øn-se P-\-‰n-Iv sa-‰o-cn-b¬-˛ Un-F≥-F ˛-Hu-dw-K-ko-_v
    9896. B-Zy-am-bn lr-Z-bw am-‰n-h-bv-°¬ i-kv-{X-{In-b \-S-Øn-b tUm- 9935. _p-≤n-am-\m-b hn-Uv-Vn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ ap-l-Ω-
    Iv-S¿-˛ {In-kv-Xy≥ s_¿-Wm-Uv Zv _n≥ Xp-•-Iv
    9897. c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-tKm¿ {]-ho-W-\m-bn-cp-∂ ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-ta-J- 9936. C- ¥ y≥ `- c - W - L - S - \ - b p- s S in¬- ] n- ˛ tUm. _n.B¿.
    e-˛ tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn Aw-t_-Zv-I¿
    9898. tZ-io-tbm-Zv-{K-Y-\-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X-˛ sF- 9937. B- k q- { X- W I- Ω n- j - s ‚ FIv k v H^ntjym- A[y£≥
    Iyw ˛ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n
    9899. sk¿-h‚ v-kv Hm-^v C-¥y F-∂ kw-L-S-\ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ tKm- 9938. G-Xp ar-K-Øn-s‚ kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-Wv C-c-hn-Ip-fw tZ-io-tbm-
    ]m-e-Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se Zym-\w {]-kn-≤w-˛ \o-e-Kn-cn Xm¿ A-Y-hm h-c-bm-Sv
    9900. ssh-°w ho-c¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ C.hn.cm-a-kzm-an \m-bv-°¿ 9939. \m-´p-cm-Py-ß-fp-sS kw-tbm-P-\-Øn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛
    9901. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ F.H.lyqw k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬
    9902. kn-tbm-Wn-kw G-Xv a-X-°m-cp-sS {]-ÿm-\-am-Wv-˛ Pq-X¿ 9940. `-cW
    - L- S- \- b
    - p-sS G-Xv t`-ZK - X - n-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°v 33%
    9903. sse-^v Un-ssh≥ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ A-c-hn-μ-tLm-jv kw-h-c-Ww {]m-tZ-in-I kz-bw-`-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-
    9904. F-√m Po-e-Pm-e-ß-tfm-Spw B-Z-cw ]p-e¿-Øp-I-bpw H-∂n-t\-bpw Øn-b-Xv-˛ 73,74
    ap-dn-th¬-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ `m-c-Xo-b B-Nm-c-Øn- 9941. tZ-io-b ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn ]-´n-I h¿-K I-Ωo-j≥ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv-
    s‚ t]-cv-˛ A-lnw-k ˛ 1992
    9905. {In-kv-Xp-a-kv Zzo-]v G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ A-[o-\-X-bn-em-Wv-˛ Hm- 9942. sS-Ãv {In-°-‰n¬ B-Zy-am-bn 50 sk-©z-dn t\-Sn-b {In-°-‰¿-˛
    kv-t{S-en-b k-®n≥ sS≥-Up¬-°¿
    9906. C-¥y-bn-se G-I k-Po-h A-·n ]¿-h-Xw-˛ _m-c≥ 9943. N-μ-\-a-c-ß-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tI-c-f-Øn-se ÿ-ew-
    9907. tI-c-f-Øn¬ aq-ey-h¿-[n-X \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-aw \-S-∏n¬-h-∂-Xv F- ˛ a-d-bq¿
    ∂v-˛ 2005 G-{]n¬ 1 9944. dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv-˛ 1935
    9908. kv-t{Sm-_n-em-¥-kv Ip-¥n-bm-\ F-¥n-s‚ im-kv-{X-\m-a-am-Wv-˛ 9945. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ kw-ÿm-\ a-’yw-˛ I-cn-ao≥
    \o-e-°p-dn-™n) 9946. H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ hy-‡n-K-X kz¿-Ww t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y-°m-
    9909. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS sN-b¿- c≥-˛ A-`n-\-hv `n-{μ
    am-\m-b B-Zy C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛ ]n.F≥.`-K-h-Xn 9947. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn N-W-an¬ ÿm-]n-® ÿ-ew-˛-dn-jv-d
    9910. tIm-\m¿ \-Zn D¬-`-hn-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ A-^v-Km-\n-ÿm≥ 9948. A-\m-Y-Xz-am-Wv G-‰-hpw am-c-I-am-b tcm-K-am-Wv F-∂v A-`n-{]m-
    9911. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn¬ sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-ho-im-Ø G-I {K-lw-˛ _p-[≥ b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ a-Z¿ sX-tc-k
    9912. X-hm-Mv _p-≤-hn-lm-cw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ A-cp-Wm-N¬ 9949. ]m¿-Yn-t\m¨ t£-{Xw G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛ {Ko-kv
    {]-tZ-iv 9950. Nq-Sp X-´p-tºmƒ H-cp ]-Zm¿-Y-Øn-se H-cp X-∑m-{X-bn¬-\n-∂v a-
    9913. A¬ P-ko-d sS-en-hn-j≥ Nm-\-en-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ J-Ø¿ s‰m-cp X-∑m-{X-bn-te-°v Xm-]w ssI-am-‰w-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ co-Xn-˛
    9914. ]-flm-h-Xv B-cp-sS c-N-\-bm-Wv-˛ am-en-Iv ap-l-Ω-Zv P-bv-kn Nm-e-\w
    9915. tZ-io-b a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωn-j-s‚ {]-Y-a sN-b¿-am≥-˛-cw-K-\m- 9951. Nn-°p≥ Kp-\n-b ]-c-Øp-∂-Xv-˛ Cu-Un-kv sIm-Xp-Ip-Iƒ
    Yv an-{i 9952. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ H-fn-ºy≥-˛ kn.sI.e-£v-a-W≥
    9916. hn-th-Im-\-μ km-ln-Xy k¿-h-kz-Øn-\v A-h-Xm-cn-I F-gp-Xn-b- 9953. Hm-kv-I¿ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v \¬-Ip-∂ in¬-]-Øn-s‚ `m-cw ˛ F-
    Xv-˛ kn-ÿ \n-th-Zn-X ´-c ]u-≠v
    9917. hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠ A-t]-£-bn¬ ]- 9954. A-cn-bp-sS im-kv-{X-\m-aw-˛ H-ssd-k k-ss‰-h
    Xn-t°-≠ tIm¿-´v ^o Ãm-ºv F-{X cq-]-bp-sS-Xm-Wv-˛ 10 cq-] 9955. F-{X h¿-j-߃-°p ap-ºm-Wv a-\p-jy≥ kw-km-cn-°m≥ B-cw-
    9918. {_n-´-Wn-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ \o-Xn-]oTw-˛ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn `n-®-Xv-˛ 60000
    9919. tI-c-f {K-Ÿ-im-em kw-L-Øn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p- 9956. bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I `m-j-˛ {^-©v
    cw 9957. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv `m-j kw-km-cn-°p-∂ B-fp-Iƒ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-
    9920. tem-I km-ºØ - n-I t^m-dØ- n-s‚ ÿm-]I - ≥-˛ t¢m-kv Fw jzm- ep-≈ cm-Pyw-˛ {_-ko¬
    _v 9958. tem-I-Øn-se F-√m `m-j-I-fn-te-°pw hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-´
    9921. G-‰-hpw kp-c-£n-X-hpw sN-e-hp Ip-d-™-Xp-am-b ]m-c-º-tcy-X-c hn-ip-≤ {K-Ÿw-˛ ss_-_nƒ
    Du¿-Pw-˛ ku-tcm¿-Pw 9959. ]n-F-®v-Un _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b G-I A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ hp-
    9922. C-¥y-bp-sS [m-\y-°-e-h-d-˛ ]-©m-_v Uv-tdm hn¬-k¨
    9923. G-jy-bn¬ l-cn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-® cm-Pyw-˛ ^n-en- 9960. A-¥¿-tZ-io-b `-£W - a - m-bn Aw-Ko-Ic - n-® `-£W
    - ] - Z- m¿-Yw-˛ Im-
    ss∏≥-kv t_-Pv
    9924. tem-Iv-k-`m kv-]o-°-dm-b B-Zy h-\n-X-˛ ao-cm-Ip-am¿ 9961. tI-c-f-Øn¬ 1896˛¬ \-S-∂ Cu-g-h-sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ {]-t£m-`-
    9925. A-Iv-_¿ t{]m¬-km-ln-∏n-®, Kzm-fn-tbm-dn-se kw-Ko-X-⁄≥-˛ Øn-s‚ \m-b-I-\m-cv-˛ tUm.]¬-]p
    Xm≥-sk≥ 9962. e-th-gv-kv B-∏nƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ X-°m-fn
    9926. C-¥y-bp-sS c-Xv-\w F-∂v P-hm-l¿-em¬-s\-{lp-hn-ti-jn-∏n-® 9963. H-cp C-∂n-Mv-kn¬ 400 d¨-kv t\-Sn-b I-fn-°m-c≥-˛ em-d
    kw-ÿm-\w-˛ a-Wn-∏q¿ 9964. C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v kp-h¿-W Pq-_n-en B-tLm-jn-® h¿-jw
    9927. Pm-en-b≥-hm-em-_m-Kv Iq-´-s°m-e \-S-∂ Xo-b-Xn ˛ 1919 G-{]n¬ ˛ 2002
    13 9965. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j≥-˛ \yq-tbm¿-
    9928. c-≠mw ]-©-h¬-k-c-]-≤-Xn F-¥n-\m-Wp {]m-[m-\yw \¬-In-b- °v sk≥-{S¬ sS¿-an-\¬
    Xv-˛ hy-h-km-bw 9966. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\y-Po-hn-k-t¶-Xw-˛ tX-°-Sn
    9929. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1950 P-\p-h-cn 26 9967. h-\-kv-]-Xn D-≠m-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ aq-e-Iw-˛ ssl-{U-P≥
    9930. P-Ωp I-iv-ao-cn-\v {]-tXy-I ]-Z-hn \¬-Ip-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m h-Ip-
    9968. G-Xv tcm-Kw _m-[n-®m-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ Ip-´n-Iƒ a-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ \yq-
    ∏v-˛ 370
    tam-Wn-b
    9931. Pnw tIm¿-_-‰v \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ D-
    Ø-cm-JW - vU
    - v 9969. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ So ayq-kn-bw-˛ aq-∂m¿ tI-c-f So ayq-kn-
    9932. lp-•n \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øv tI-{μo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂ {]-[m-\ hy-h- bw
    km-bw-˛ N-Ww 9970. ln-‰v-e-dp-sS P-∑-Zn-\w ˛ 20.4.1889

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 195


    9971. km-lm C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v \yq-¢n-b¿ ^n-kn-Iv-kn-s‚ B-ÿm- 10005. 1916˛¬ Cu-ÿ I-em-]w \-S-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    \w-˛ I¬-°-´ 10006. K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - ¬ Hm-^v _w-Kmƒ F-∂X - n-\p ]-Ic - w K-h¿-W¿ P-
    9972. tI-{μ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-sb \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛ e- \-d¬ Hm-^v C-¥y F-∂ ]-Z-hn-t∏-tcm-sS C-¥y `-cn-® B-Zy `-c-
    ^v. K-h¿-W¿ Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛-hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv {]-`p
    9973. tem-IØ - n¬ G-‰h - pw A-[n-Iw Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂ [m-Xp G-Xv˛- Izm¿- 10007. tI-c-f-Øn-se C-…m-an-I \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ h-°w
    Sv-kv au-eh - n
    9974. C‚¿-s\-‰v h-gn B-Zy-am-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-Ø-s∏-´ cm-Pyw-˛ 10008. _-\m-dk - v ln-μp k¿-hI - e - m-im-eb - p-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛h - m-cm-Wk - n
    F-tÃm-Wn-b 10009. sIm¬-°Ø - , t_mw-s_ ,a-{Zm-kv k¿-hI - e- m-im-eI - ƒ \n-eh - n¬-
    h-∂ k-a-b-Øv ssh-t{km-bn-˛-Im-\nw-Kv {]-`p
    9975. C-¥y-bp-sS hn-kvX - o¿-WØ - n-s‚ F-{X i-Xa - m-\a
    - m-Wv tI-cf- Ø
    - n-
    10010. hn-P-b-hm-U G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ Ir-jv-W
    \p-≈-Xv-˛ 1.03
    10011. {_n-´o-jp-Im-cpw Sn-∏p-hpw X-Ωn¬ {io-cw-K-]-´-Ww D-S-º-Sn H-∏p-h-
    9976. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm tIm-tf-Pv ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv-˛ bv-°p-tºmƒ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛-tIm¨-hm-en-kv {]-`p
    Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv 10012. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]-c-º-cm-K-X hm-kv-Xp-ssi-en-˛ \m-ep-sI-´v
    9977. ]-´n-Wn In-S° - p-∂h - t- \m-Sv a-Xs
    - Ø-°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn-°p-∂X - v A- 10013. G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-°m-Wv c-≠mw Cu-g-h sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ k-a¿-
    h-s\ A-]-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\v k-a-am-Wv-˛ C-ß-s\ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏- ∏n-®X - v˛- I-gvk - ¨
    ´-Xv-˛ kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ 10014. am-bv-°m-\m-Im-Ø a-jn D-]-tbm-Kn-® B-Zy-sØ tem-Iv-k-`m Xn-
    9978. Iym-_n-\-‰v kn-Ãw B-cp-sS kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv-˛ tdm-_¿-´v hm¬- c-s™-Sp-∏v ˛1962
    t]mƒ 10015. ap-…nw sF-Iy-kw-Lw ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛ h-°w au-e-hn
    9979. ln-_m-°p-j F-∂ hm-°v G-Xv cm-Py-sØ P-\-X-bp-am-bn _- 10016. Ip-™n-°Æ - ≥ Kp-cp-°ƒ-°v hm-Kv` - S- m-\μ - ≥ F-∂ t]-cp \¬-In-
    ‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ P-∏m≥ b-Xv- ˛ B-e-Øq¿ in-h-tbm-Kn
    9980. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ t]m-eo-kv ta-[m-hn(sF.Pn.)˛ N-{μ- 10017. sk‚ v ]m-{Sn-Iv hn-ip-≤-s‚ cm-Pyw-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    ti-J-c≥ \m-b¿ 10018. Xm-Pv-a-l-en-s‚ tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿-°m≥ \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø ssh-
    9981. Pn-Ωn tPm¿-Pv C≥-tUm¿ tÃ-Un-bw F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn sN-øp- t{km-bn-˛-I-gv-k¨ {]-`p
    ∂p-˛ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw 10019. ssN-\o-kv, kv-]m-\n-jv, Cw-Kv-fo-jv F-∂n-h I-gn-™m¬ tem-I-
    sØ \m-em-a-sØ h-en-b `m-j ˛-ln-μn
    9982. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ km-ln-Xy-ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS ÿn-
    10020. G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ]-Z-am-Wv ]n-®v-˛-{In-°-‰v
    Xn-sN-øp-∂p-˛ Xn-cq¿
    10021. ssP-\a - X - Ø - n-se C-cp-]Ø - n-aq-∂m-as - Ø Xo¿-Y¶ - c - \ - m-b ]m¿-iz-
    9983. D-dpw-_w-_ F-∂ t]-cv F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ \-Zn \m-Y≥ F-hn-Sp-sØ cm-PI - p-am-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p-˛h - m-cm-Wk - n
    9984. a-·o-jyw B-Zy-am-bn th¿-Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Ø im-kv-{X-⁄≥-˛ lw- 10022. U¬-lu-kn- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b Z-Ø-h-Im-i \n-tcm-[-\-\n-b-aw- ]n≥-
    {^n tU-hn h-en-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛-Im-\nw-Kv {]-`p
    9985. sIm-Xp-Iv i-_Z- a v- p-≠m-°p-tºmƒ I-º\ - w sN-øp-∂ `m-Kw-˛ Nn-dI - v 10023. an¬-°va - m≥ Hm-^v C-¥y F-∂ A-]c - \
    - m-aØ - n¬ A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂-
    9986. hr-Øm-Im-c-am-b ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bp-≈ N-e-\w-˛ h¿-Øp-f N-e-\w Xm-c˛v- t- Um.h¿-Ko-kv Ip-cy≥
    9987. C-cp-´n-s\ i-]n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°m¬ \-√-Xv H-cp sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn-sb- 10024. 1923--˛¬ sk≥-{S¬ e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv A-kw-ªn-bn¬ {]-Xn-]-£-t\-
    ¶n-epw sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv-˛ Cu k-tμ-iw B-]v-X-hm-Iy-am-bn Xm-hm-b-Xm-cv-˛-tam-Øn-em¬ s\-{lp
    kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂ kw-L-S-\-˛ Bw-\-Ãn C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ 10025. \m-t‰m F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bn-se Aw-K-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw sN-dp-
    9988. ap-Jy Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p I-Ωn-j-W-dm-b a-e-bm-fn-˛ Sn.F≥.ti-j≥ Xv˛- s
    - F-ke v- m≥-Uv
    10026. tIm¨-{K-kv- t\-Xr-Xz-hp-am-bp-≈ A-`n-{]m-b `n-∂X - I - m-cW - w- 1923
    9989. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ en-an-‰-Uv I-º-\n-˛ ]p-\-eq¿ t]-∏¿
    P-\p-h-cn- H-∂n-\v- tam-Øn-em¬ s\-{lp-hn-s\m-∏w kz-cm-Pv- ]m¿-Sn-
    an¬
    cq-]h - X - vI - c - n-® t\-Xm-hv˛- k - n.B¿.Zm-kv
    9990. ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]-Zw h-ln-® B-Zy Z-fn-Xv h-\n-X-˛ am-bm-h-Xn 10027. C-¥y-bp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w- I¬-°-´-bn¬-\n-∂v- U¬-ln-bn-te-°v-
    9991. tI- c - f - Ø n- s e B- Z y- s Ø h- \ n- X m K- h ¿- W ¿- ˛tPym- X n am-‰n-b ssh-t{km-bn-˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p
    sh-¶n-Sm-N-ew 10028. C-¥y≥ F-b¿-t^m-gv-kv ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ \yq-U¬-ln
    9992. ap-´-bn-Sp-∂ k-kv-X-\w-˛ πm-‰n-∏-kv 10029. kp-h¿-Wt- £-{X-Øn-s‚ ta¬-°q-c kz¿-Ww-sIm-≠v s]m-Xn-™
    9993. hy-‡n k-Xym-{K-l-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®v B-Zy-am-bn A-d-Ãn- kn-Jv `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-˛c - R
    - vP - n-Xv knw-Kv
    em-b-Xv-˛ hn-t\m-_m-`m-sh 10030. `q-an-bp-sS sN-dp-]-Xn-∏v F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ `q-J-Wv-Uw
    9994. ap-dn-bp-sS Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ {Zm-h-Im-h-ÿ-bn-en-cn-°p-∂ tem-lw- -˛ G-jy
    ˛ sa¿-°p-dn 10031. kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ-s‚ in-jy-bm-b kn-ÿ \n-th-Zn-X P-\n-®
    9995. hym-h-km-bn-I hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sP- cm-Pyw-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    bnw-kv hm-´v 10032. a-∂Ø - v ]-Zva - \
    - m-`s - \ tI-cf - Ø
    - n-se a-Z≥ tam-l≥ am-fh - y F-∂p
    hn-ti-jn-∏n-®X - v˛- k¿-Zm¿ sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿
    9996. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm Nm≥-k-e¿-˛ tPym-Xn sh-¶n-
    10033. Cw-Kv-f-≠n¬ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ cm-Pm-hv-˛ sl≥-
    Sm-N-ew
    dn H-∂m-a≥
    9997. tI-c-f-Øn-se (C-¥y-bn-se-bpw) B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm t]m-eo- 10034. td-Un-tbm Zn-\w-˛ s^-{_p-h-cn 13
    kv tÃ-j≥-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv 10035. tem-I k-t¥m-j-Zn-\w-˛ am¿-®v 20
    9998. sP-kn Hm-h≥-kv ]p-c-kv-Im-cw G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv \¬-Ip-∂- 10036. kn-hn¬- \n-b-a-ew-L-\w- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv- k-am-[m-\-Øn-
    Xv-˛ kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv s‚ H-cp- am¿-Kw- Xp-d-∂p-In-´pw- F-∂ B-{K-l-tØm-sS Km-‘n-Pn-
    9999. Po-h-Iw F-®v-˛-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw-˛ _-tbm-´n≥ G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-°m-Wv ]-Xn-s\m-∂v- B-h-iy-߃ D-∂-bn-®v
    10000.tI-c-f k¿-°m-cn-s‚ {]-hm-kn Im-cy-h-Ip-∏n-s‚ t]-cv-˛ t\m¿-° I-sØ-gp-Xn-bX - v˛- C
    - ¿-hn≥- {]-`p
    10001. tI-c-fw ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ kz-¥w \m-Sv F-∂ ]-c-ky-hm-Iy-Øn-s‚ 10037. Ku-X-a-_p-≤≥ B-Zy a-X-{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øn-b km-c-\m-Yv G-Xv
    D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ hmƒ-´¿ sa≥-U-kv \-Kc - Ø - n-\v k-ao-]a - m-Wv˛- h - m-cm-Wk - n
    10002. B-sc-bm-Wv P-\w _-lp-am-\-]q¿-hw kq-{]-≠v A-ø F-∂p hn-fn- 10038. G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ]-Z-am-Wv tbm¿-°¿-˛-{In-°-‰v
    ®-Xv-˛ ssX-°m-Sv A-ø 10039. H-∂mw Bw-Kv-tfm ssa-kq¿ bp-≤-k-a-b-Øv K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛-
    10003. 1924˛¬- sIm-¬-°-Ø tIm¿-∏-td-j-s≥-d B-Zy- ta-b-dm-b-Xm-cv ˛- hm-d≥ tl-Ãnw-Kvk - v
    kn.B¿.Zm-kv 10040. Cu-Ãv tIm-Ãv sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛-`p-h-t\-iz¿
    10004. \-μI - p-am¿ F-∏n-tkm-Up-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - ¬-˛h- m- 10041. B¿-°n-tbm-fP - n-°¬ k¿-th Hm-^v C-¥y ÿm-]n-°s - ∏-´t- ∏mƒ
    d≥ tl-Ãnw-Kvk - v ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-I-gv-k¨ {]-`p

    196 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    10042. tπ-t‰m-bp-sS dn-∏ª - n-Iv- X¿-Pa - sN-bX v- C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚ ˛v- t- Um.- tI-cf - w
    k-°o¿- lp-ssk≥- 10078. X-e-bv-°¬ N-¥p kv-am-c-Iw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ ]-\-a-cw
    10043. 1881¬- ]m-km-°n-b ^m-Iv-S-dn- \n-b-a-Øn-eq-sS- _m-e-th-e-bv-°v- 10079. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm Un-‰-Iv-So-hv t\m-h-en-Ãv-˛ `-
    \n-b-{¥-W-ta¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b ssh-t{km-bn-˛-dn-∏¨ {]-`p {Z F≥. ta-t\m≥
    10044. kn.-B¿.- Zm-kn-s≥-d a-cW - t- i-jw- A-t±-lw- kz-cm-Pv] - m¿-Sn- {]-kn- 10080. a-[y-{]-tZ-in-s‚-bpw a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bp-sS-bpw A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-eq-sS H-
    U≥-dm-b-Xm-cv-˛-tam-Øn-em¬ s\-{lp gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-˛\ - ¿-aZ-
    10045. B-fl-k-a¿-∏-Ww F-∂ tbm-K {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS a-c-Ww h-cn-® 10081. C-¥y-bp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w- I¬-°-´-bn¬-\n-∂v- U¬-ln-bn-te-°v-
    G-I cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xm-hv (1966)˛-hn.-Un.-k-hm¿-°¿- am-‰p-∂X - p-kw-_‘ - n-® {]-Jym-]\ - w \-S∂ - X- v (1911) G-Xv ssh-t{km-
    10046. sa-°m-sf-{]-`p- cq-]s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂ in-£m-\S- ] - S- n-Iƒ- \n-ba - a
    - m- bn-b-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p
    °-s∏-´-Xv G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-Im-\nw-Kv {]-`p 10082. sF.]n.F¬ G-Xv a-’-c-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ {In-°-‰v
    10047. _m-cn-kv‰ - ¿- ]-co-£b - v° - v- ]Tn-°m≥- kvt- Im-f¿-jn-t∏m-sS 1906˛¬- 10083. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ tZ-i-c-£m-D-]-tZ-jv-Sm-hv-˛ {_-tP-jv an-{i
    Cw-•-≠n-te-°p-t]m-Ip-I-bpw "{^o- C-¥ym- skm-ssk-‰n' ÿm- 10084. Ipw-ssª-Jm≥ G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p-˛a - w-tKm-fn-b
    ]n-°p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - X - m-cv˛- h
    - n.-Un.-kh - m¿-°¿- 10085. a-l¬-hm-cn d-h-\yq kw-hn-[m-\w hn-e-bn-cp-Øm≥ A-e-l-_m-Zv
    10048. ssX-°m-Sv A-øm-kzm-an t£-{X-Øn-se B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛ in- k-μ¿-in-® K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛-hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv {]-`p
    h≥ 10086. Sm-tKm-dn-s‚ Ko-Xm-Rv-P-en-bp-sS Cw-Kv-fo-jv ]-cn-`m-j-bv-°v A-h-
    10049. km-[p-P\ - ] - c - n-]m-e\ - k - w-Lw ÿm-]n-°m≥ A-ø¶ - m-fn-°v {]-tNm- Xm-cn-I-sb-gp-Xn-b hn-eyw _¿-´¨ tb-‰v-kv G-Xv cm-Py-°m-c-\m-
    Z-\-am-b kw-L-S-\-˛ F-kv-F≥-Un-]n-tbm-Kw bn-cp-∂p-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    10050. a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ s]-cp-∂ 10087. kz-cm-Pv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS B-Zy {]-kn-U‚ v ˛-kn.B¿.Zm-kv
    10051. Im-Sn-s‚-bpw sh-≈-Øn-s‚-bpw \m-Sv-˛ P-ssa-° 10088. G-‰-hpw h-en-b C-t¥m-˛-B-cy≥ `m-j ˛-ln-μn
    10052. C‚¿-s\-‰v kp-c-£m-Zn-\w-˛ s^-{_p-h-cn 6 10089. Ko-k-dp-I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-sF-kv-em≥-Uv
    10053. Nn-‰-tKm-Mn-se {_n-´o-jv- B-bp-[-∏p-c kq-cy-ssk-∂n-s‚ t\-Xr- 10090. C-¥y-bn¬ c-≠p {]m-h-iyw K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-em-b B-Zy hy-‡n-
    Xz-Øn-ep-≈ C-¥y≥- dn-∏-ªn-°≥- B¿-an- ssI-tb-dn-b-Xv G-Xv ˛-tIm¨-hm-en-kv {]-`p
    ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-C¿-hn≥- {]-`p 10091. eo-Uvk - v G-Xv Im-bn-I a-’c - Ø
    - n-\m-Wv {]-kn-≤w-˛{- In-°‰ - v
    10054. \m-Yv-]m-˛-Q-{In A-W-s°-´v G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛-k-Xv-e-Pv 10092. G-Xv \-Kc - Ø - n¬-h® - m-Wv Xp-fk - o-Zm-kv cm-aN - c - n-Xa
    - m-\k - w c-Nn-®-
    10055. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se Zn-hm≥ tI-i-h-]n-≈-bv-°v cm-Pm _-lp-a-Xn Xv˛- h
    - m-cm-Wk - n
    \¬-In-b K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ sh-√-…n {]-`p 10093. C-¥y≥- Iu¨-kn¬- B-Iv-Sv- (1861)- \n-e-hn¬ h-∂-t∏mƒ ssh-
    10056. t\m¿-Øv sh-Ãv t{^m-≠n-b¿ {]-hn-iy cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-® k-a-b-Øv t{km-bn-˛-Im-\nw-Kv {]-`p
    ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-I-gv-k¨ {]-`p 10094. 1949˛¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZ-hk - zw t_m¿-Un-s‚ B-Zy {]-kn-U‚m-
    10057. kp-{ip-X≥ Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ ]-´W - w-˛h
    - m-cm-Wk - n b-Xv˛- a-∂Ø - v ]-Zva - \
    - m-`≥
    10058. km-[p-P\ - ] - c - n-]m-e\ - k - w-Lw t]-cp-am-dn ]p-eb - a
    - l- m-k`- b - m-b h¿- 10095. _m¿-tIm-Un-s‚ D-]⁄ - m-Xm-hv ˛ t\m¿-a≥ tPm-k^ - v hp-Ue -v m≥-
    jw-˛ 1938 Uv
    10059. C-…mw [¿-a-]-cn-]m-e-\-kw-Lw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ h-°w au-e-hn 10096. Xm-Pv-a-l¬ ]-Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂ ÿ-ew G-Xv cm-Pm-hn¬-\n-∂m-Wv
    10060. s]-cn-\m-Sv e-l-f \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1915 jm-P-lm≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn hm-ßn-b-Xv-˛ cm-Pm P-bv-knw-Kv
    10061. Szn-‰¿ B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ Pm-Iv tUm¿-kn 10097. G-‰-hpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-b Po-hn-h¿-Kw-˛ sam-Wo-d
    10062. j-Uvk - l - {- kn F-∂p-ad - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂ Ir-Xn-˛ \m-Sy-im-kv{- Xw 10098. A-e-am-´n ]-≤-Xn G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ Ir-jv-W
    10063. l-cn-hw-i] - p-cm-WØ - n-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv˛- P - n-\t- k-\≥ 10099. s]m-eo-kv em-Øn-®m¿-Pn¬ ]-cn-t°-‰-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v em-em e-
    10064. C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- sXm-gn¬- \n-ba - ß - ƒ- D-≠m-bX - v G-Xv ssh- Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn A-¥-cn-®-Xv G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-
    t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-dn-∏¨ {]-`p C¿-hn≥- {]-`p
    10065. B≥ A¨-^n-\n-jv-Uv {Uow B-cp-sS c-N-\-bm-Wv ˛-tUm.h¿-Ko- 10100. ]p-cm-X\ - kva - m-cI - kw-c£ - W - \n-ba - w \n-eh - n¬-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ ssh-
    kv Ip-cy≥ t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-I-gv-k¨ {]-`p
    10066. ap-t‡-iz-c t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- ` - p-ht- \-iz¿ 10101. G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv am¿-_nƒ tdm-°v-kv-˛-\¿-a-Z
    10067. tdm-b¬ G-jym-‰n-Iv skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛-hm-d≥ tl- 10102. B-Zy-sØ \n-ba - I-Ωn-js - \ \n-ba - n-® K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - ¬-˛h - n-eyw
    Ãnw-Kvk - v s_‚n-Iv {]-`p
    10068. G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ cm-Py-ßf - p-sS tZ-io-b Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Zw-˛^ - p-Sv- 10103. ^n-tdm-kv jm tIm-Sv-e G-Xv I-fn-°m-Wv {]-i-kv-Xw ˛-{In-°-‰v
    t_mƒ 10104. C-¥y-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\m-bn A-¥m-cm-jv-{S-X-e-Øn¬ hn-π-
    10069. I-d≥-kn Z-imw-i k-{º-Zm-bw A-Sn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bp-≈X - √
    - m-Ø cm- h-{]-ÿm-\w sI-´n-∏S- p-Ø B-Zy `m-cX - o-b≥ (1906)˛-hn.-Un.-kh - m¿-
    Pyw-˛a - U - K - m-kI v- ¿ °¿-
    10070. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy- Xo-h-≠n- \n¿-am-W-im-e 1950˛¬- sIm¬-°- 10105. N-´º - n-kzm-an-If - p-sS sN-dp-∏Ø - n-se Hm-a\ - t- ∏-c˛-v Ip-™≥ (b-Ym¿-
    Ø-bv-°p- k-ao-]w- kv-Ym-]n-®-t∏mƒ B-cp-sS kv-a-c-Wm¿-Y-am-Wv Y t]-cv A-ø-∏≥)
    \m-aI - c - W- w sN-bvX - X - v ˛-kn.B¿.Zm-kv 10106. 1928˛¬ bp-‡n-hm-Zn am-kn-I-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-b-Xv-˛ k-tlm-Z-
    10071. D-]c - m-j{-v S-]X - n ÿm-\w h-ln-s° `m-cX - c- X
    - \ -v w e-`n-® c-≠m-as - Ø c≥ A-ø-∏≥
    hy-‡n (1963)˛-tUm.- k-°o¿- lp-ssk≥- 10107. G-‰-hpw km-{μ-X Iq-Sn-b A-tem-lw-˛ A-b-Un≥
    10072. tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ e-£yw- ]q¿-W kzm-X-{¥y-am-sW-∂v- {]-Jym-]n- 10108. B¿-an t]m-tÃm-^o-kv G-X-°-Øn-em-Wv B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛9
    °p-∂ {]-ta-bw- 1929 Un-kw-_¿- 31\v- em-tlm-dn¬- P-hm-l¿-em¬- 10109. C-¥y-bn¬ sS-en-I-ayp-Wn-t°-j≥ cw-K-Øv ta¬-t\m-´w h-ln-
    s\-lv-dp-hn-s‚ A-[y-£-X-bn¬-tN¿-∂ tIm¨-{K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w- °p-∂ ÿm-]-\w-˛ sS-en-tImw sd-Kp-te-‰-dn A-tXm-cn-‰n Hm-^v C-
    ]m-km-°n-t∏mƒ ssh-t{km-bn B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-C¿-hn≥- {]-`p ¥y
    10073. tem-I-Øv hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn¬ \m-emw ÿm-\-ap-≈ ({Ko≥-em≥- 10110. kz-cm-Pv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn ˛-tam-Øn-em¬ s\-{lp
    Uv, \yq-Kn-\n-b, t_m¿-Wn-tbm F-∂n-h-b-°v ti-jw) Zzo-]v ˛-a-U- 10111. 1799-˛¬ sk≥-k¿-jn-∏v Hm-^v {]-kv B-Iv-Sv sIm-≠p-h-∂ K-h¿-
    Km-kI -v ¿ W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ sh-√-…n {]-`p
    10074. N-e-®n-{X-Km-\w Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-˛ `m-Ky-N- 10112. thƒ-Uv ^p-Uv ss{]-kn-\¿-l-\m-b c-≠m-a-sØ `m-c-Xo-b≥-˛-
    {I(_w-Km-fn) tUm.h¿-Ko-kv Ip-cy≥
    10075. A-¥m-cm-j{v- S N-e® - n-t{Xm-’h - Ø
    - n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø B-Zy C-¥y≥ 10113. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ B-Zy h-\n-Xm {]-kn-U‚m-Wv ta-cn tdm-_n≥-
    kn-\n-a-˛ ko-X k¨-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    10076. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b sXm-gn¬-Zm-Xm-hv-˛-A-ta-cn-°≥ {]- 10114. 1920˛-se tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ \n- -l-I-c-W {]-ÿm-
    Xn-tcm-[ h-Ip-∏v \w kw-_‘ - n-® {]-[m-\ {]-ta-bw ]m-km-°n-bX - v B-c˛-v k- n.B¿.Zm-
    10077. c-≠v Um-‰m sk‚-dp-Iƒ ÿm-]n-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 197


    kv _w-Kmƒ- hn-`-P-\w- d-±m-°n-b (1911)- ssh-t{km-bn ˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p
    10115. {]m-tZ-in-I ]-{X-\n-b-aw- d-Zv-sN-bv-X (1882)- ssh-t{km-bn-˛-dn-∏¨ 10152. \m-j-W¬ U-b-dn U-h-e-]v-sa‚ v t_m¿-Un-s‚ ÿm-]-I sN-
    {]-`p b¿-am≥-˛ tUm.h¿-Ko-kv Ip-cy≥
    10116. C-¥y≥ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-Øn-se G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b Zzo-]v- 10153. {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬ ˛-hm-d≥ tl-
    ˛-aU
    - K - m-kI -v ¿ Ãnw-Kvk - v
    10117. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬ ˛-tIm¨-hm- 10154. In-®v\ - ¿ {]-`p-hp-am-bp-≈ A-`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-ks - Ø-Øp-S¿-∂v cm-
    en-kv {]-`p Pn-h-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛-I-gv-k¨ {]-`p
    10118. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-sØ hn-tZ-i-h-kv-{Xw- I-Øn-°-en-\v- 1905¬- ]q-s\ 10155. sIm¬-°Ø - , t_mw-s_ ,a-{Zm-kv F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬ Hm-tcm- ssl-
    tIm-tf-Pn¬- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xm-cv-˛ hn.-Un.-k-hm¿-°¿- t°m-S-Xn-ho-Xw- ÿm-]n-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛-Im-\nw-Kv {]-`p
    10119. {_-ko-en-s‚ tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I-bn-ep-≈ Nn-{Xw F-¥n-s‚-Xm-Wv-˛- 10156. k-Xn \n-tcm-[n-® K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv {]-`p
    ^p-Svt- _mƒ 10157. A-^K v- m-\n-ÿm-\n¬-\n-∂v- Cw-•o-jv- ssk-\y-sØ ]n≥-he - n-®v- B
    10120. a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn-se kmw-•n \-K-cw G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ cm-Py-hp-am-bn- ku-lm¿-±-_-‘w- ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-® ssh-t{km-bn ˛-
    Ir-jW -v dn-∏¨ {]-`p
    10121. a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se A-a¿-Im-≠-Iv a-e-\n-c-I-fn¬ D¬-`-hn-°p-∂ \-Zn- 10158. sam-t≠-Kp-˛ sNw-kvt- ^m¿-Uv- `-cW - ]- c- n-jvI - m-cß- s - f-°p-dn-®v- ]Tn-
    ˛-\¿-aZ- ®v- \n¿-tZ-iß - ƒ- k-a¿-∏n-°m-\m-bn- {_n-´o-jv- k¿-°m¿ ssk-a¨
    10122. G-‰h - pw X-Wp-∏p-Iq-Sn-b X-eÿ - m-\w G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚-Xm-Wv ˛- I-Ωn-js - \ \n-tbm-Kn-®t- ∏mƒ ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂X - v ˛-C¿-hn≥-
    aw-tKm-fn-b {]-`p
    10123. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ tZ-io-b {]-ÿm-\-am-Wv kn≥ s^-bn≥-˛ A- 10159. "{io-\m-cm-b-W [¿-a-kw-Lw'- c-Pn-kv-‰¿- sN-ø-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛1928
    b¿-e≥-Uv 10160. "A-¥m-cm-j{v- S k-am-[m-\w H-cp `o-cp-hn-s‚ kz-]\ v- a - m-W'v- F-∂p ]-
    10124. {]-i-kv-X-am-b hn-iz-\m-Y t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-hm-cm-W-kn d-™-Xm-cv-˛-s_-\n-t‰m ap-t m-fn-\n
    10125. aq-∂mw ssa-kq¿ bp-≤-°m-e-Øv K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬- ˛-tIm¨-hm- 10161. [¿-ac - m-P F-∂ t\m-he - n-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv˛- k - n.hn.cm-a≥-]n-≈
    en-kv {]-`p 10162. [¿-tam-kv-a-Xv Ip-e-ssZ-h-Xw F-∂ ap-J-hm-Iy-ap-≈ ]-{Xw-˛ a-e-
    10126. Kp-P-dm-Øn-se _¿-tZm-fn- Pn-√-bn¬- h-√-`-`m-bn- ]-t´-en-s‚ t\- bm-f a-t\m-ca -
    Xr-Xz-Øn¬- I¿-j-I-k-a-cw- \-S-∂-t∏mƒ ssh-t{km-bn B-cm-bn- 10163. B-\-μ-a-Xw ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ {_-“m-\-μ-in-h-tbm-Kn
    cp-∂p-˛C - ¿-hn≥- {]-`p 10164. cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv sse-{_-dn ^u-t≠-j≥ F-hn-sS-bm-
    10127. kn-‘p-hn-s‚ t]m-jI - \
    - Z- n-If - n¬ G-‰h - pw In-g° - v D¬-`h - n-°p-∂- Wv˛- sIm¬-°Ø -
    Xv ˛-kX - ve - P - v 10165. kw-Ko-X-°-t®-cn-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn sk-h-b-en≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-® C-
    10128. C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚m-b B-Zy C-…mw a-X-ÿ≥(1967)- ˛-tUm.- k- ¥y≥ kw-Ko-X⁄ - ≥-˛a- p-Øp-kzm-an Zo-£n-X¿
    °o¿- lp-ssk≥- 10166. I¿-Wm-SI - k - w-Ko-XØ - n-se A-Sn-ÿm-\ cm-Kß - ƒ-˛72
    10129. Izn-‰n-¥ym k-ac - Ø- n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°c - p-sX-∂v ln-μp-°t- fm-Sv B-lzm- 10167. \-Ω sa-t{Sm F-∂p t]-cp-≈ sa-t{Sm G-Xv \-KØ - n-em-Wv˛- _ - mw-Kv-
    \w sN-bv-X ln-μp-a-lm-k-` t\-Xm-hv-˛-hn.-Un.-k-hm¿-°¿- fq¿
    10130. C-¥y-bn¬-\n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ Hm-bn¬ Sm-¶-dn-\v G-Xv t\-Xm-hn- 10168. \-h-i-‡n F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ sse-k≥-kv d-±m-°-s∏-
    s‚ kva - c- -Wm¿-Ya - m-Wv t]-cn-´X - v˛- t- am-Øn-em¬ s\-{lp ´-t∏mƒ {]-t_m-[n-\n F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W- w B-cw-`n-®X - m-c˛-v k- n.tI-
    10131. hn-Zym-t]m-jn-Wn F-∂ kw-LS- \ - ÿm-]n-®X - v˛- k-tlm-Zc - ≥ A- i-h≥
    ø-∏≥ 10169. \m-b¿ k¿-ho-kv skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w (s]-cp-∂)˛-N-
    10132. {io-\m-cm-bW - -Kp-cp c-Nn-® \-ha - R
    - vP - c
    - n B¿-°m-Wv k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn- ß-\m-t»-cn
    °p-∂X - v˛- N-´-ºn kzm-an-Iƒ-°v 10170. \m-emw tI-cf - kw-ÿm-\ tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f\ - w P-hm-l¿-em¬
    10133. ln-μp-˛a - p-kvf - nw kmw-kvI - m-cn-Imw-iß - s - f Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ ¢m-kn- s\-lv-dp-hn-s‚ A-[y-£-X-bn¬ ]-ø-∂q-cn¬ \-S-∂-Xv G-Xv h¿-
    °¬ \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛ I-Y-Iv j-am-Wv-˛1928
    10134. G-Xv cm-Py-°m-cm-Wv tem-I_ - m-¶v {]-kn-U‚ v ]-Zw h-ln-°p-∂X - v- 10171. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-hn-s‚ A-hk - m-\s- Ø k-\ym-ki - n-jy≥-˛ B-
    ˛ A-ta-cn-° \-μX - o¿-Y kzm-an-Iƒ
    10135. `-c-X-\m-Sy-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ {K-Ÿw-˛-A-`n-\-b Z¿-∏-Ww 10172. ssX-°m-Sv A-ø-sb sIm-´m-c-Øn-te-°v £-Wn-®p-h-cp-Øn-b Xn-
    10136. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ Iw-]v-t{Sm-f¿ B‚ v Hm-Un-‰¿ P-\-d¬-˛ cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cm-Pm-hv˛- kzm-Xn Xn-cp-\mƒ
    hn.\-cl - c - n-dm-hp 10173. Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1873
    10137. sPw-Kn-jvJ - m≥ G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p-˛a - w-tKm-fn-b 10174. sk≥-{S¬ sk-{I-t´-dn-tb-‰v sse-{_-dn G-Xv t\-Xm-hn-s‚ t]-
    10138. t^m¿-´v hn-eyw tIm-tf-Pv (1800) ÿm-]n-® K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ cn¬ \m-a-I-c-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-˛ em¬ _-lm-Zq¿ im-kv-{Xn
    sh-√-…n {]-`p 10175. h-cpw-Xe - a - p-dI - ƒ-°m-bn kq-£n-®p-hb - vt- °-≠ A-]q¿-ht- c-JI - f- p-
    10139. enw-K-cm-P-t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-`p-h-t\-iz¿ sS ]-´n-I-bm-b Hm¿-a-]p-kv-X-Iw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ kw-L-S-\-˛
    10140. ]-Zm¿-Y-Øn-s‚ A-f-hn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ bq-Wn-‰v-˛-tamƒ bp-s\-kv-tIm
    10141. 1947˛-se ap-Xp-Ip-fw {]-kw-Kh - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ \-thm-∞m-\ \m- 10176. tI-c-f-Øn¬ K-P-Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 14
    b-I≥-˛ a-∂Ø - v ]-Zva - \
    - m-`≥ 10177. \m-ep kp-hn-ti-jß - ƒ G-Xp a-Xh - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p ˛-
    10142. {_-“m-\-μ-in-h-tbm-Kn-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv-˛ Im-cm-´v tKm-hn-μ≥- {In-kX -v p-aX - w
    Ip-´n-ta-t\m≥ 10178. \n-s∂-t∏m-se \n-s‚ A-b¬-°m-cs - \-bpw kvt- \-ln-°p-I F-∂p-
    10143. ]-WvU - n-‰v I-dp-∏\ - v hn-Zzm≥ _-lp-aX - n \¬-In-bX - v˛- tI-cf- h
    - ¿-a h- ]-tZ-in-®X - m-c˛v- t- b-ip {In-kX v- p
    en-b-tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cm≥ 10179. ]p-e F-∂ \m-W-bw G-Xv cm-Py-tØ-Xm-Wv-˛ sh-\n-kz-e
    10144. A-ø-¶m-fn A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1941 10180. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw G-Xp a-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛-{In-kv-
    10145. kv-{Xo-[-\-hn-cp-≤-Zn-\w-˛ \-hw-_¿ 26 Xp-aX - w
    10146. A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂h - b - n¬-h® - G
    v- ‰ - h
    - pw h-en-b \-£{- Xw-˛ hn.ssh. Im- 10181. ]p-cm-X-\-Im-e-Øv tI-i-h-tZ-h t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \n¿-an-®-
    \n-kv ta-tPm-dn-kv Xv˛- a
    - Y - p-c
    10147. \m-hn-I-cp-sS Zzo-]p-Iƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ k-tam-h 10182. ]p-c-Sv-Nn-X-sse-h¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv-˛-Fw-Pn-B¿
    10148. Cu-Pn-]v-jy≥ A-£-c-am-e-bn-se A-£-c-ß-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ 24 10183. ]m¿-Yn-t\m¨ t£-{X-Øn-s‚ A-h-in-jv-S-߃ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-
    10149. ^-°o¿ C A-^v-Km≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-Jm≥ A-_v-Zpƒ Km-^¿ G-Y≥-kv
    Jm≥ 10184. {_n-´o-jv- km-{am-Py-Xz-Øn-s‚ A-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn- tPm¿-Pv- A-©m-
    10150. ^m¬-t° c-Xv-\- G-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ A-hm¿-Um-Wv- ˛-kn-\n-a a≥- cm-Pm-hn-s‚ In-co-S-[m-c-Ww- 1911¬- U¬-ln-bn¬-\-S-∂-Xv G-
    10151. ^n-en-ss∏≥-kn-se-bpw Cu-Ãv Xn-tam-dn-se-bpw a-Xw-˛-{In-kv-Xp-a- Xv ssh-t{km-bn-b-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p
    Xw 10185. am-Xm-hn-s‚ hw-i] - c- º
    - c- b- n¬ ap-Kƒ hw-iÿ - m-]I - \ - m-b _m-_¿

    198 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    G-Xp cm-Py-°m-cp-sS ]n≥-Xe - a - p-d° - m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p-˛a - w-tKm-fn-b c≥ A-ø-∏≥
    10186. kv-s]-bn≥ dn-∏-ªn-°m-b-Xv G-Xv h¿-j-am-Wv-˛1931 10221. G-‰-hpw `q-I-º km-[y-X-bp-≈ cm-Py-am-bn I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sa-
    10187. ]n-‰v-kv C-¥y B-Iv-Sv {_n-´o-jv ]m¿-e-sa‚ v ]m-km-°p-tºmƒ K- Ivk- n-t°m
    h¿-W¿ P-\d - e - m-bn-cp-∂X - v˛- h- m-d≥ tl-Ãnw-Kvk - v 10222. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se B-Zy-sØ tÃ-‰m-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ sU-
    10188. G-Xv `m-j-bn-em-Wv C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ i-_v-Z-kn-\n-a-bm-b em-h¿
    B-ew B-d \n¿-an-®-Xv ˛-ln-μn 10223. 1966˛¬ hn-am-\m-]I - S- Ø- n¬ a-cn-® C-¥y≥ im-k{v- X-⁄≥-˛t- lm-
    10189. "I-ayq-W¬- A-hm¿-Uv'- F-∂ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-´ {]-Jym-]-\w \-S- an sP.`m-`
    Øn-b-Xv G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-hn-√n-Mv-S¨- 10224. ]p-Xn-b kw-ÿm-\ß - ƒ cq-]h - X - vI
    - c - n-°m≥ B¿-°m-W[ - n-Im-cw-˛-
    {]-`p ]m¿-es - a‚ v
    10190. "kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°p am-Xr-Xzw t]m-se-bm-Wv ]p-cp-j≥-am¿-°p bp-≤w-' 10225. ]p-Xp-t®-cn-bn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ hn-tZ-i-`m-j-˛-{^-©v
    B-cp-sS hm-°p-I-fm-Wv-˛-s_-\n-t‰m ap-t m-fn-\n 10226. ]-Jv-Xp¨ F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww B-cw-`n-®-Xm-cv ˛-Jm≥ A-_v-
    10191. "ssl-td-©n-te-°pw Ip-´\ - m-´n-te-°p-ap-≈ I-hm-Sw'- F-∂d - n-bs - ∏- Zpƒ Km-^¿ Jm≥
    Sp-∂X - ˛-v N - ß- \ - m-t»-cn 10227. \q¿-P-lm-s‚ i-h-Ip-So-cw G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-c-hn \-Zn
    10192. (1946 B-K-kv-Xv 16) \-S-Øn-b k-a-b-Øv ssh-t{km-bn B-cm-bn- 10228. \yq-¢n-b¿ ^yq-j-s‚ ^-e-am-bn kq-cy-\n¬ cq-]w-sIm-≈p-∂ hm-
    cp-∂p-˛t- h-h¬ {]-`p X-Iw-˛l - o-en-bw
    10193. [-\z-¥-cn A-hm¿-Uv G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv ˛-- -ssh-Zy- 10229. \yq-kn-bw F-¥m-Wv-˛ \yq-kv t]-∏¿ ayq-kn-bw
    im-k{-v Xw 10230. 1996˛-se A-Xv-em‚ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ G-Xn-\-Øn-em-Wv C-¥y-°v
    10194. _w-Km-ƒ- ]m-´-hy-h-ÿ \-S-∏n-em-°n-b ssh-t{km-bn-˛-Im-\nw-Kv 44 h¿-j-Øn-\p-ti-jw sa-U¬ e-`n-®-Xv-˛-sS-∂o-kv
    {]-`p 10231. ]-´-S-°-en-se P-bn≥ \m-cm-b-W-t£-{Xw ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-® cm-jv-{S-
    10195. ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se Nn-‰q-cn¬ A-h-km-\-Im-ew I-gn-®p-Iq-´n-b Iq-Sc - m-Pm-h˛v- A - t- am-Lh - ¿-j≥ -
    a-eb - m-f I-hn-˛F - g - p-Ø— - ≥ 10232. ]-©] - m-WvU - h - c - n¬ B-cm-Wv C-{μ-s‚ a-I≥-˛A - ¿-Pp-\≥
    10196. ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se Xn-cp-hn-ezm-a-e-bv-°p k-ao-]-ap-≈ In-≈n- 10233. \m-ep Zn-i-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ sse-\p-Iƒ Iq-´n-ap-´p-∂ (]m-e-°m-
    °p-dn-»n-aw-K-e-Øv P-\n-® a-e-bm-f I-hn-˛-Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ Sv,tIm-gn-t°m-S,v Xr-»q¿,\n-eº - q¿) tI-cf - Ø
    - n-se H-tc-sbm-cp sd-bn¬-
    10197. ]p-Xp-t®-cn-bn-se Pn-]v-sa¿ G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn¬ D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ym- th Pw-Kj v- ≥-˛s - jm¿-Wq¿
    kw \¬-Ip-∂ ÿm-]\ - a - m-W˛- v- s - sh-Zy-im-kv{- Xw 10234. \m-j-W¬ A-{Kn-Iƒ-®¿ I-Ωn-j-s‚ A-[y-£-\m-b {]-Y-a a-e-
    10198. ]p-cm-W {]-Im-cw G-Xv {K-Ÿa - m-Wv hym-k≥ ]-db - p-∂X - p-{]-Im-cw bm-fn-˛F - w.F-kv.kzm-an-\m-Y≥
    K-W] - X - n F-gp-Xn-bX - v ˛ a-lm-`m-cX - w 10235. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp 1916˛¬ k-μ¿-in-® a-lm≥-˛ c-aW - a - l
    - ¿-jn
    10199. a-∂Ø - v ]-Za v- \ - m-`\ - pw B¿.i-¶d - pw tN¿-∂v ÿm-]n-® kw-LS- \ - ˛- 10236. A-ta-cn-°≥ ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚n-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I hn-am-\w-˛-F-
    ln-μp-al - m-aW - vU - e - w b¿-t^m-gv-kv 2
    10200. K-W] - X - n- im-kv{- Xn-Iƒ- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ ]-Zva - \- m-`]- p-cØ- n-\S- p- 10237. {]-tNm-Z-\-Øn-s‚ Zzo-]v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Sm-kv-am-\n-b
    Øv ap-©n-db - p-≈ a-We - n-°c - aT-Øn¬-\n-∂v- `m-k≥- kw-kvI - r-X- 10238. G-Xv ]-´-W-Øn¬-h-®m-Wv 1848˛¬ am¿-Iv-kpw Fw-K¬-kpw-tN¿-
    Øn¬- c-Nn-® 11 \m-SI - ß - ƒ- H-cp-an-®p- ]-I¿-Øn-h® - A-]q¿-h Xm- ∂v I-ayp-Wn-Ãv am-\n-s^-tÃm ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv-˛ {_-k¬-kv
    fn-tbm-e-{K-\v-Yw- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv G-Xv h¿-j-am-Wv-˛1909 10239. Z U-b-dn Hm-^v F bw-Kv tKƒ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ B≥ {^m-¶v
    10201. ap-…nw F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww h-°w au-e-hn B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw- 10240. sI¬-‰n-Iv I-Sp-h F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    ˛ 1906 10241. \m-Km-em≥-Un-se {]-[m-\a - X - t- a-X˛v- {- In-kX v- p-aX - w
    10202. A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT¿ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ kzm-an-tØm-∏v 10242. \m-Kv-]q¿ tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn-®v
    10203. B-{^n-°b - p-sS X-Sh - d - F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ C-Izn-t‰m-dn-b¬ sI.]n.kn.kn.°v Pn-√m-°Ω - n-‰n-Iƒ cq-]h - X - I-v r-Xa- m-b h¿-jw-˛1921
    Kn-\n-b 10243. \mw iz-kn-°p-∂ Hm-Iv-kn-P-s‚ 20 i-X-am-\-tØm-fw D-]-tbm-Kn-
    10204. ]p-cm-W-ß-fn-se In-jv-In-‘ F-∂p hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ \-K-cw-˛- °p-∂ A-hb - h- t- a-X˛v- a - k
    - Xv- n-jI v- w
    lw-]n 10244. \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-` ÿm-]n-® B-Zy-sØ \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛-ssa-kq¿
    10205. ]p-Xp-t®-cn-bp-sS `m-K-am-b a-ø-gn-bn-se `m-j-tb-Xv-˛-a-e-bm-fw 10245. ]-©] - m-WvU - h - c - n¬ c-≠m-a≥-˛`- o-a≥
    10206. _mw-•q-cn-epw sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-epw ]T-\w \-S-Øm≥ Ip-am-c-\m- 10246. X-s‚ B-i-b-߃ {]-N-cn-∏n-°m≥ km-c-{Km-ln F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-
    im-\v km-º-Øn-I k-lm-bw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ tUm.]¬-]p I-c-Ww B-cw-`n-® \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ {_-“m-\-μ-in-h-tbm-
    10207. Kw-K F-hn-sS-h® - m-Wv k-aX - e - Ø - n¬ {]-th-in-°p-∂X - v ˛-lc - n-Zzm¿ Kn
    10208. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-hn-\v Zn-hy-⁄m-\w e-`n-®X - v F-hn-sS-h® - v˛- a-cp- 10247. h-°w au-e-hn A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1932
    Xzm-ae - 10248. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-hn-s‚ Po-hn-Xw B-k] -v Z- a- m-°n Kp-cp F-∂ t\m-
    10209. B-{^n-°-bn-se an-\n C-¥y F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ au-dn-jy- h¬ c-Nn-®X - v˛- sI.kp-tc-{μ≥
    kv 10249. {_-“m-\-μ-in-h-tbm-Kn P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1852
    10210. B-{^n-°-bp-sS a-\- m-£n kq-£n-∏p-Im-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ t\- 10250. ]-√-h-cp-am-bn bp-≤w sN-bv-Xv F.-Un. 611-˛¬ th-ßn ssI-h-i-s∏-
    Xm-hv-˛ Pq-en-b-kv s\-tc-c Sp-Øn-b Nm-eq-Iy-cm-Pm-hv˛- ] - p-et- I-in c-≠m-a≥
    10211. ]p-Xp-t®-cn-bp-sS `m-K-am-b bm-\w G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv 10251. ]q-s\ I-cm-dn-s‚ k-a-b-sØ ssh-t{km-bn-˛-hn-√n-Mv-S¨- {]-`p
    A-Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv 10252. ]-Xn-\m-en-\ t^m¿-ap-e-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛-ap-l-Ω-Z-en Pn-∂
    10212. ]-Øp I-e] -v \ - I - ƒ G-Xp a-XØ - n-s‚ ÿm-]I - \ - m-Wv ssZ-hw \¬- 10253. Hm-im-\s - ∏-cp-\mƒ G-Xp a-X° - m-cp-sS B-tLm-ja - m-W˛v- {- In-kX v- p-
    In-bX - v ˛-Pq-Xa - X - w a-Xw
    10213. ]-´m-`n ko-Xm-cm-a-ø c-Nn-® "C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn- 10254. _-cm-_-Xn tÃ-Un-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-I-´-Iv
    s‚ N-cn-{Xw' F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\v A-h-Xm-cn-I-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛-cm- 10255. _-en-b, k-Øm-d Xp-S-ßn-b ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ k-am-¥-c k¿-°m¿
    tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv A-[n-Im-cØ - n¬-h∂ - X - v G-Xv k-ac - I
    - m-eØ - m-W˛v- I - zn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c - w
    10214. 1942¬ sIm-®n-bn¬ bq-tdm-]y≥ ]-´m-f-°m¿ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS t\¿- 10256. _m-k-th-iz-c≥ G-Xv {]-tZ-i-Øv Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-
    °p-\S- Ø - n-b I-S∂ - m-{I-aW - s - Ø hn-a¿-in-®X - n-\m¬ a-{Zm-kv K-h¨- jvI - ¿-Øm-hm-W˛v- I¿-Wm-SI - w
    sa‚n-s‚ \n-tcm-[-\w t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-∂ ]-{Xw-˛-am-Xr-`q-an 10257. ]-›n-am¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv k¿-°m¿ A-[n-Im-
    10215. 1943˛-se _w-Kmƒ £m-a-Im-e-sØ ssh-t{km-bn-˛-th-h¬ {]-`p c-Øn¬-h-∂ cm-Py-ta-Xv-˛-K-bm-\
    10216. {]-Xy-£-c-£m-ssZ-h-k-`-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ C-c-hn-t]-cq¿ 10258. ]-›n-tam-Z-bw (1847) F-∂ ]-{Xw B-cm-Wv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv-˛-
    10217. A-ssZz-XN - n-¥m-]≤ - X - n c-Nn-®X - v˛- N - ´- º
    - n-kzm-an-Iƒ sl¿-a≥ Kp-≠¿-´v
    10218. _m-em-It- eiw c-Nn-®X - v˛- ] - W - vU - n-‰v I-dp-∏≥ 10259. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy-sØ tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`m kv-
    10219. {io-`´- m-cI - ≥ F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´X - v˛- N-´º - n-kzm-an-Iƒ ]o-°-dm-b ko-Xn lm-Pn G-Xv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-ap-
    10220. Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n-bn¬ a-{¥n-bm-b \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ k-tlm-Z- …nw eo-Kv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 199


    10260. _m-Zj -v m-Jm≥ F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X - v ˛-Jm≥ A-_Z-v pƒ Km-^¿ Jm≥ 10300. 1921-˛¬ sh-bv¬-kv cm-P-Ip-am-c≥ C-¥y k-μ¿-in-®-t∏mƒ ssh-
    10261. ]q-t°m-´q¿ F-∂ ÿ-eØ - p-h® - v am-∏n-f I-em-]I - m-cn-If - pw ]-´m-f- t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂X - v˛- d- o-Un-Mv- {]-`p-
    hpw G-‰p-ap-´¬ \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛1921 10301. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-´mw sj-Uyp-fn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b ar-X-`m-j-
    10262. ]r-Yzn-cm-P-dm-tkm F-∂ ln-μn-bn-se C-Xn-lm-k Im-hy-Øn¬ ˛-kw-kI v- r-Xw
    B-cp-sS ho-c-Ir-Xy-ß-fm-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-]r-Yzn-cm-Pv Nu- 10302. A-Jn-e Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ ap-…nw a-lm-P-\-k-`-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛
    lm≥ h-°w au-e-hn
    10263. ]-Sv-Im-bn ]¿-h-X \n-c C-¥y-sb G-Xv cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂v th¿-Xn-cn- 10303. Ip-am-c\ - m-im-s\ hn-πh - Ø - n-s‚ I-hn F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®X - v˛- Xm-
    °p-∂p-˛ aym≥-a¿ bm-´v i-¶c - ≥
    10264. ]u-c-h-Im-iw kw-_-‘n-® \n-b-a-ß-fp-sS \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ `-c-W- 10304. A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT-cp-sS _m-ey-Im-e-\m-aw-˛ ap-Øp-°p-´n
    L-S\ - B¿-°m-Wv A-[n-Im-cw \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v˛- ]- m¿-es- a‚ v 10305. {]-Xy-£-c-£m-ssZ-h-k-`-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛-s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-
    10265. ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏≥ hm-e-k-ap-Zm-b ]-cn-jv-I-c-Wn- k-`-bv-°v cq-]w- ®≥
    \¬-In-b h¿-jw-˛1910 10306. 2008˛-se apw-ss_ `o-I-cm-{I-a-W tI-kn¬ Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏-´ ap-
    10266. sXm-Æq-dm-am-≠v e-l-f F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ Du-cq-´-º-ew Jy-{]-Xn-˛ A-Pv-a¬ I-k-_
    e-l-f 10307. {_n-´o-jv Hm-kv-I¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ A-hm¿-Uv-˛ _m-^v-‰
    10267. ssX-°m-Sv A-ø P-\n-® h¿-jw-˛1814 10308. `-Kh- X - vK - o-X G-Xv `m-jb - n¬ c-Nn-°s - ∏-´p-˛k
    - w-kvI - r-Xw
    10268. se-‰¿ t_m-Iv-kv I-º-\n-I-fp-sS \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ 10309. `m-cX- o-b ]p-cm-Wß - f - n¬ tZ-h≥-am-cp-sS cm-Pm-hv˛- C - {- μ≥
    en-Ivs - ‰≥-ssÃ≥ 10310. 1808˛¬ lw-{^n tU-hn I-≠p-]n-Sn-® tem-lw-˛-Im¬-kyw
    10269. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw B-gw-Ip-d-™ I-S¬-˛ A-tkm-hv I-S¬ 10311. 1902˛¬ kzm-an {i-≤m-\-μ ÿm-]n-® Kp-cp-Ip¬ Imw-{Kn k¿-h-I-
    10270. ]-©] - m-WvU - h - c - n¬ hm-bp-]p-{X-\m-cm-Wv˛- ` - o-a≥ em-im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛-l-cn-Zzm¿
    10271. ]-√h - cm-Pm-hm-b \-ck - nw-lh - ¿-a≥ hm-Xm-]n Io-gS- ° - n bp-≤Ø - n¬ 10312. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv sh-Ãv B-{^n-° F-∂v ap-ºv A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ cm-
    sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b Nm-eq-Iy-cm-Pm-hv-˛-]p-e-tI-in c-≠m-a≥ Pyw-˛-Aw-tKm-f
    10272. _n.-kn.c-≠mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ {io-e¶ - Io-gS- ° - p-Ib - pw 50 h¿-jw A- 10313. ssP-\-]-Wv-Un-X-\m-bn-cp-∂ Pn-\-tk-\≥ G-Xv cm-Pm-hn-s‚ D-]-
    hn-sS `-cn-°p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - - G-ec - F-∂ c - m-Pm-hv G-Xp hw-i° - m- tZ-iI - \ - m-bn-cp-∂p-˛A - t- am-Lh - ¿-j≥ -
    c-\m-bn-cp-∂p 10314. t]m¿-hn-am-\-ß-fp-sS sa-° ˛ Pmw-\-K¿
    10273. _-tbm-Kym-kn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ hm-X-Iw-˛-ao-tY-bv≥ 10315. t_-∏q¿ kp¬-Øm≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ B-cm-Wv-˛-
    10274. ssX-°m-Sv d-kn-U≥-kn-bp-sS am-t\-Pc - m-bn-cp-∂ \-thm-∞m-\ \m- ssh-°w ap-lΩ - Z- v _-jo¿
    b-I≥-˛ ssX-°m-Sv A-øm-Kp-cp 10316. tI-c-f-Øn-se \-Zn-I-fn¬ \o-f-Øn¬ aq-∂mw ÿm-\w G-Xv \-Zn-
    10275. tI-c-f Z-fn-X≥ F-∂ B-i-bw ap-t∂m-´p-h-® \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b- °m-Wv˛- ] - º -
    I≥-˛-s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-®≥ 10317. {Sm≥-kv-t^m¿-a-dn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\ X-Øzw-˛ aq-Nz¬ C≥-U-£≥
    10276. Ip-am-c\ - m-im-s‚ \-fn-\n F-∂ Ir-Xn-°v A-hX - m-cn-I F-gp-Xn-bX - ˛v- - 10318. \¿-a-Zm _-®m-thm B-tμm-f≥ F-∂-Xn-s‚ t\-Xm-hv-˛ ta-[m ]-Sv-
    F.B¿.cm-Pc - m-Ph - ¿-a I¿
    10277. I-√p-am-e k-a-cw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ A-ø-¶m-fn 10319. \m-Sv-]m-Iv F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ {Sm≥-kv-t]m¿-´v
    10278. bp-s\-ktv- Im-bp-sS Hm¿-a] - p-kX v- I - Ø - n¬ C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v B-Zyw 10320. `-cW
    - L - S- \ - m \n¿-am-Wk - ` - cq-]w-sIm-≠t- ∏mƒ (1946 Un-kw-_¿
    Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´ tc-J-˛-E-tKz-Zw 6)ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-th-h¬ {]-`p
    10279. s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-e-bv-°v P-bn-en¬-\¬-In-bn-cp-∂ \-º¿-˛ 46664 10321. `-K-hm≥ Ir-jv-W≥ _m-eyw sN-e-h-gn-® hr-μm-h-\w G-Xv Pn-√-
    10280. t]¿-jy≥ Dƒ-°-S-en-se ]-hn-gw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ _- bn-em-Wv ˛-aY - p-c
    l-dn≥ 10322. {In-an-\¬ s{]m-kn-Pn-b¿ tIm-Uv \n-eh - n¬ h-cp-tºmƒ ssh-t{km-
    10281. a-t[y-jy-bn-se kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≠v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ In¿-Kn- bn- ˛-Im-\nw-Kv {]-`p
    kvX - m≥ 10323. Po-hI - m-cp-Wy-\n-cq-]W - w c-Nn-®X - v˛- N-´º - n kzm-an-Iƒ
    10282. \o-e-Im-i-Øn-s‚ \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ aw-tKm-fn-b 10324. aw-Kt- fm-Zb - Ø - n-s‚ {]q-^v do-Ud - m-bn-cp-∂ \-thm-∞m-\ t\-Xm-hv-
    10283. ]m-›m-Xy ¢m-kn-°¬ kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b- ˛ hn.Sn.`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv
    s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-b-∂ 10325. Pn-˛20 ¬ Aw-K-Xz-ap-≈ G-I sX-°-t\-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ C-¥y
    10284. i-Xh - ¿-jb - p-≤w F-{X-h¿-jw \o-≠p-\n-∂p-˛116 10326. Cu-tdmw jm-\p j¿-an-f G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂p-≈ k-a-c-\m-
    10285. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se-B-Zy-sØ sS-Ãv Syq-_v in-ip-˛ I-a-em-c-Xv-\w bn-I-bm-Wv-˛ a-Wn-∏q¿
    (1990) 10327. C-μp-te-J F-∂ t\m-h-en-se \m-b-I≥-˛-am-[-h≥
    10286. \-_m¿-Uv cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°≥ ip-]m¿-i sN-bv-X I-Ωn-‰n-˛ in-h-cm- 10328. sX-t° C-¥y-bn-se a-e-\n-c-I-fp-sS dm-Wn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-
    a≥ I-Ωn-‰n Du-´n
    10287. _-tdm-U F-Ik -v {-v ]-kv F-∂d- n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ {In-°‰- v Xm-cw-˛ C¿-^m≥ 10329. t\-{¥≥, G-Ø≥ F-∂n-h G-Xv hn-f-bp-sS C-\-ß-fm-Wv ˛-hm-g
    ]Tm≥ 10330. t\¿-∏ F-∂ k-_a v- s - sd≥ C-¥y-°v \¬-In-bX - v d-jy-bm-Wv. t\¿-
    10288. _u-≤{- K-Ÿß - f - n¬ \m-Z] - p-Ø F-∂v ]-cm-a¿-in-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - m-cv- ∏-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b t]-cv-˛ sF-F≥-F-kv N-{I
    ˛-al
    - m-ho-c≥ 10331. t\m¿-Øv t_mw-s_-bn¬-\n-∂v 1957˛¬ tem-Iv-k-`mw-K-am-b a-e-
    10289. `-£y-tbm-Ky-am-b G-I-bn-\w Hm¿-°n-Uv-˛-hm-\n-e bm-fn-˛h - n.sI. Ir-jvW - t- a-t\m≥
    10290. _p-°¿ k-Ωm-\w \¬-Ip-∂ ta-J-e-tb-Xv- ˛-km-ln-Xyw 10332. t]mƒ thmƒ-´n-se hn-kv-a-b-Xm-c-am-b sk¿-Pn _q-_v-I G-Xv cm-
    10291. _p-≤-a-Xw t\-∏m-fn¬ {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ ]-Zv-a-kw-`-h≥ Py-°m-c\ - m-Wv˛- D - {- I-bn≥
    10292. tIm-gn-t°m-´v {]o-Xn-t`m-P-\w kw-L-Sn-∏-®-Xv-˛ hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-μ≥ 10333. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp H-Sp-hn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø F-kvF - ≥-Un-]n tbm-Kw
    10293. Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ G-Xv h¿-j-am-Wv F-kv-F≥-Un-]n tbm-Kw {]-kn- hm¿-jn-Im-tLm-jw \-S∂ - ÿ-ew-˛ ]-≈p-cp-Øn
    U‚m-b-Xv-˛ 1923 10334. Sm-tKm-dn-s‚ tI-cf - k-μ¿-i\ - t- h-fb - n¬ A-t±-ls - Ø {]-Io¿-Øn-
    10294. Nm-hd - b- ®- s- ‚ `u-Xn-Im-hi - n-jvS- w F-hn-sS-bm-Wv kq-£n-®n-cn-°p- ®v Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥ c-Nn-® Zn-hy-tIm-In-ew B-e] - n-®X - m-cv˛- kn.tI-
    ∂-X˛v- am-∂m-\w i-h≥
    10295. {Z-ho-Un-b≥ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ Ip-∏w 10335. tem-IØ - n-se B-Zy-sØ H-gp-Ip-∂ F.Sn.Fw. kvY - m-]n-®X - v˛- tÃ-
    10296. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw `m-cw Ip-d-™ F-√v-˛ tÃ-∏n-kv ‰v _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y
    10297. cm-Py-Øm-Zy-am-bn \n-ba - k- `- b - °
    v- p-≈n¬ em-]tv- Sm-∏pw sF-]m-Upw 10336. F-√m-h¿-jh - pw tem-I hn-Ik - \ - dn-t∏m¿-´v {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-∂X - v-
    D-]t- bm-Kn-°m≥ A-\p-aX - n \¬-In-bX - v G-Xv kw-ÿm-\Ø - m-Wv˛- ˛ tem-I-_m-¶v
    tI-cf - w 10337. `m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn G-Xv {Kq-∏n-s‚ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-Wv-˛ a-e-bm-f
    10298. _r-l-Zo-iz-c t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-X-©m-hq¿ a-t\m-ca -
    10299. `¿-Xr-l-cn Kp-l-Iƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-D-÷-bn-\n 10338. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-bv-°v A¿-l-\m-b B-Zy kn-\n-am-Xm-cw (1988)˛-Fw-Pn-

    200 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    B¿ j ˛-Xa - n-gv
    10339. `q-a[ - y-tc-Jb - v°- v k-ao-]a - p-≈ tem {]-j¿ s_¬-‰p-If - p-sS t]-cv˛- 10374. an¬-a B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛ 1980
    tUmƒ-{Uw-kv 10375. tI-cf - Ø
    - n-se `-cW - `- m-j G-Xm-Wv˛- a - e - b- m-fw
    10340. `-Kh- X - K v- o-X G-Xn-s‚ `m-Ka - m-W˛v- a-lm-`m-cX - w 10376. ssSw am-K-kn-s‚ I-h-dn¬ Nn-{Xw A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´ c-≠m-a-sØ C-
    10341. `m-c-Xo-b hn-Zym `-h≥ ayq-kn-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-D-÷-bn-\n ¥y≥ A-`n-t\-Xm-hv-˛ sF-iz-cy dm-bn
    10342. 1933˛¬ tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-b h-\n-X˛- s\-√n- sk≥ Kp-]X v- 10377. sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn-se G-I tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv cm-Py-ta-Xv ˛-K-
    10343. B-sc k-μ¿-in-®-ti-j-am-Wv {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp ap-\n-N-cy-]-©- bm-\
    Iw c-Nn-®X - v˛- c-aW - a-l¿-jn 10378. sU-dm-Uq-Wn-se C-¥y≥ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v dn-tam-´v sk≥-knw-
    10344. P-e-k-l-I-c-W h¿-j-am-bn B-N-cn-®-Xv-˛2013 Kv ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS-
    10345. G-sXm-s° \-Zn-I-fn-se P-ew ]-¶p-h-bv-°m-\m-Wv C-¥y-bpw t\- bm-Wv˛- s\-X¿-e≥-Uvk - v
    ∏m-fpw X-Ωn¬ [m-c-W-bp-≈-Xv-˛ tIm-kn, K-‘-Iv 10379. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ {In-°-‰v ¢-∫v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿm-]n-
    10346. ssN-\-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ _-ln-cm-Im-i k-©m-cn-˛ en-bp b-Mv °-s∏-´X - v˛- X - e- t- »-cn
    10347. a-e-bm-fw k¿-h-I-em-im-e B-cp-sS t]-cn¬ \m-a-I-c-Ww sN-bv- 10380. 1946 Hm-K-kv-Xv 16\v {]-Xy-£ k-a-c-Zn-\w B-N-cn-°m≥ B-lzm-
    Xn-cn-°p-∂X - v˛- Xp-©Ø - v cm-am-\p-P≥ F-gp-Ø— - ≥ \w sN-bv-X t\-Xm-hv-˛-ap-l-Ω-Z-en Pn-∂
    10348. tI-cf - Ø - n¬ tk-h\ - A-hI - m-i\ - n-ba - w \n-eh - n¬ h-∂ Xo-bX - n-˛ 10381. {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv l-bm-Iv-ÿm≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-
    2012 \-hw-_¿ 1 A¿-ta-\n-b
    10349. cm-Py-sØ B-Zy-sØ in¬-]-\-K-c-am-bn 2012 Pq-Wn¬ {]-Jym- 10382. {_-“{- io {io-\m-cm-bW - K- p-cp-hn-s‚ Po-hN - c - n-{X-kw-{K-lw c-Nn-®-
    ]n-°-s∏-´ \-K-cw-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Xv˛- Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥
    10350. `q-Im-WvTØ - n¬ B-lm-cw ti-Jc - n-®p-hb - ° v- p-∂ kp-K‘ - h - y-RP v- - 10383. tIm-g-t©-cn {]-kw-K tI-kn¬ kn.tI-i-h-\p-th-≠n hm-Zn-® A-
    \w-˛a - ™ - ƒ `n-`m-jI - ≥-˛ Sn.Fw.h¿-Ko-kv
    10351. {]-[m-\ t\-Xm-°ƒ A-d-Ãn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ A-cp-W A-k-^v A- 10384. B-cn¬-\n-∂m-Wv N-´-ºn kzm-an-Iƒ lT-tbm-Kw kzm-b-Ø-am-°n-
    en,P-b{- ]-Im-iv \m-cm-b¨,A-Nyp-Xv ]-Sh v- ¿-[≥ Xp-Sß - n-bh - ¿ t\- b-Xv-˛ ssX-°m-Sv A-ø
    Xr-Xzw \¬-In-bX - v G-Xv k-ac - Ø
    - n-\m-Wv˛- I - zn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c- w 10385. k-μo-]-\n a-l¿-jn-bp-sS-Io-gn¬ {io-Ir-jv-W≥ hn-Zy A-`y-kn-®
    10352. {]-ik - vX - Im¿-´q-Wn-Ãv tb-ip-Zm-k≥ G-Xv ]-{X-Øn-em-Wv h-c® - n- ÿ-ew-˛-D-÷-bn-\n
    cp-∂X - v˛- a-eb - m-f a-t\m-ca - 10386. N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS \n-cym-W-Øn¬ A-\p-tim-Nn-®p-sIm-≠v k-
    10353. `o-a≥ G-Xv Ir-Xn-bn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv˛- a-lm-`m-cX - w am-[n k-¶¬-]w c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏≥
    10354. `m¿-K-ho-\n-e-bw F-∂ kn-\n-a-bv-°v B-[m-c-am-b \o-e-sh-fn-®w 10387. ln-μp-cm-PI - p-am-cn-bp-am-bn hn-hm-l_ - ‘ - Ø - n-te¿-s∏-´ B-Zy-sØ
    F-∂ I-Y F-gp-Xn-bX - m-cv˛- s - sh-°w ap-lΩ - Z- v _-jo¿ U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥-˛ A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    10355. {]-i-kv-X t\m-h-en-Ãv B¿-X¿ sI-Ãv-e¿ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv P- 10388. A-h-b-hw am-‰n-h-bv-°¬ i-kv-{X-{In-b-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-˛ tPm-k-^v
    \n-®X - ˛v- l - w-Kd - n a-td
    10356. {]m-No-\ C-¥y-bn-se G-Xv km-ln-Xy-Im-cs - ‚ kva - c
    - W - m¿-Ya - m-Wv 10389. C-¥y≥ thym-a-bm-cw-Kw tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-® h¿-jw-˛ 1953
    a-[y-{]-tZ-iv k¿-°m¿ D-÷-bn-\n-bn¬ A-°m-Z-an ÿm-]n-®n-´p- 10390. {]-Im-ik - w-t«-jW - Ø- n¬ t\-cn-´v ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ hn-‰m-an≥-˛h - n-‰m-
    ≈-Xv ˛ Im-fn-Zm-k≥ an≥ sI
    10357. `-Kh - m≥ Ir-jvW - ≥ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛a - Y- p-c 10391. tZ-io-b N-e-®n-{X A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv G-Xv h¿-j-
    10358. `m-cX - o-b P-\X - m-]m¿-´n-bp-sS Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏v Nn-”w-˛X - m-ac - am-Wv ˛1954
    10359. 1923-˛¬ a-®v-en-]-´-W-Øn¬ B-{‘ _m-¶v ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛-]-´m-`n 10392. Uo-tKm a-d-tUm-W-bp-sS P-∑-tZ-iw-˛-A¿-P‚o-\
    ko-Xm-cm-aø - 10393. hn-tZ-iv k-©m¿ \n-Kw en-an-‰-Uv ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛1986
    10360. 1935se C-¥ym- K-h¨-sa‚ v- \n-b-aw- ]m-km-°n-b-Xv-G-Xv ssh- 10394. ssZ-h-I-Ww F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ ln-Kv-kv t_m-tkm¨
    t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-hn-√n-Mv-S¨- {]-`p 10395. t{Im-an-b-Øn-s‚ A-Wp-kw-Jy-˛24
    10361. `q-he - vI - Ø - n¬ G-‰h - pw Ip-Sp-Xe - p-≈ B¬-°s - se≥ F¿-Øv sa- 10396. t{K am-‰¿ G-Xv A-hb - h- Ø- n-s‚ `m-Ka - m-Wv˛- a - k
    - vX - n-jvI
    - w
    ‰¬-˛-Im¬-kyw 10397. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Xq-°p-]m-ew \n¿-an-®-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-
    10362. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-hn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ bq-tdm-]y≥ in-jy≥-˛ G-W- ]p-\e - q¿
    Ãv In¿-Iv 10398. ta-cn A-t‚m-Wn-‰v h-[n-°s - ∏-´X - v G-Xp hn-πh - s - Ø-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv-
    10363. B-cp-sS _m-ey-Im-e\ - m-aa - m-Wv Ip-am-cp-˛ Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥ ˛-{^-©p-hn-πh - w
    10364. G- X v \- t hm- ∞ m- \ \m- b - I - s ‚ a- I - \ m- W v \- S - c m- P - K p- c p- 10399. ta-Lm-eb - b - n-se {]-[m-\a - X- t- a-Xv ˛-{In-kvX - p-aX - w
    ˛ tUm.]¬-]p 10400. {]-Ir-Xn H-cn-°-epw A-Xn-s\ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂ lr-Z-b-sØ N-Xn-
    10365. a-e_ - m-dn¬ I¿-jI - k - w-Lw cq-]h - X - vI - c - n-°p-∂X - n-\v {]-tNm-Z\ - w °p-I-bn-√ F-∂p ]-d-™-Xm-cv ˛-hn-eyw th-Uv-kv-h¿-Øv
    \¬-In-b \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-μ≥ 10401. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS tSm-Wn-Iv F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v G-Xn-s‚ ]-ga - m-Wv˛- -
    10366. 1929¬- ]m-km-°n-b im-cZ- m- B-ISv- {v- ]-Im-cw- s]¨-Ip-´n-If - p-sS-bpw- hm-g
    B¨-Ip-´n-If - p-sS-bpw- hn-hm-l{- ]m-bw- b-Ym-{I-aw- 14B-bpw- 18 B- 10402. {]m-W-\m-Y-s\-\n-°p \¬-In-b ]-c-am-\-μ-c-k-sØ... F-∂p Xp-S-
    bpw- D-b¿-Øn-bX - v G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-eØ - m-W˛v- C - ¿-hn≥- ßp-∂ irw-Km-cK - m-\w F-gp-Xn-bX - m-cv˛- C-cb - n-Ω≥ X-ºn
    {]-`p 10403. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- B-ep-h-bn¬- A-ssZz-Xm-{i-aw- ÿm-]n-® h¿-
    10367. 1924˛¬ {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp k¿-ha - X- k-tΩ-f\ - w hn-fn-®p-tN¿-Ø- j-ta-X˛- v- 1914
    Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-B-ep-h 10404. {]-Xyp¬-]m-Z-\-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS kp-K-a-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v A-
    10368. `m-c-Xv sl-hn C-e-Iv-{Sn-°¬-kv en-an-‰-Un-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-_mw-Kv- Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-b hn-‰m-an-t\-Xm-Wv- ˛-hn-‰m-an≥ C
    fq¿ 10405. {^-©v Hm-∏¨ G-Xv I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛-sS-∂o-
    10369. {In-kv-Xp-a-Xw I-gn-™m¬ tem-I-Øn-se h-en-b a-Xw-˛-C-…mw a- kv
    Xw 10406. {_-ko-en-se {]-[m-\ a-Xw-˛-{In-kv-Xp-a-Xw
    10370. {]m-No-\ Im-e-Øv amƒ-h ]oT-`q-an-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b-˛-kmw-kv-Im-cn- 10407. G-Xv sXm-gn-en-em-Wv a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-Xw
    I X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂ \-K-cw ˛-- -D-÷-bn-\n B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ A-[ym-]-\w
    10371. 1945 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 24\v \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ kw-L-S-\-tb-X-˛v- -sF-Iy-cm- 10408. k¿ tam-dn-kv Kz-b¿ X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv G-Xv \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ I-c-Sm-
    jv-{S k-` Wv-˛1935˛-se K-h¨-sa‚ v Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv
    10372. P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp D-]m-[y-£-\m-bn(ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v) 10409. Xp-h-b¬-]-¥n ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT¿
    1946 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ c-≠n-\v C-S-°m-e k¿-°m¿ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- 10410. Hm-tcm ]-≈n-s°m-∏-hpw H-cp ]-≈n-°q-Sw F-∂ B-i-bw-ap-t∂m-
    h-∂-k-a-b-sØ ssh-t{km-bn-˛-th-h¬ {]-`p ´p-h®- km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jvI - ¿-Øm-hv˛- Nm-hd - b- ® - ≥
    10373. ss_-_nƒ B-Zy-am-bn hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ sX-∂n-¥y≥ `m-

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 201


    10411. Ip-am-cK - p-cp-tZ-h≥ F-∂d- n-bs - ∏-´ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jI -v ¿-Øm-h˛-v s]m- μ≥
    bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-®≥ 10445. B-cp-sS h-kX - n-bm-bn-cp-∂p km-ln-Xy-Ip-So-cw-˛ ]-WU v- n-‰v I-dp-∏≥
    10412. H-c-º-ew \-in-®m¬ A-{X-bpw A-‘-hn-izm-kw \-in-°pw F-∂ 10446. C-¥y≥ Ãm-ºn-epw \m-W-b-Øn-epw ap-{Z-Ww sN-ø-s∏-´ B-Zy
    hn-hm-Z-{]-kv-Xm-h-\ \-S-Øn-b t\-Xm-hv-˛ kn.tI-i-h≥ a-e-bm-fn h-\n-X-˛ kn-ÿ A¬-t^m≥-k
    10413. C-\n \-ap-°v A-ºe - ß- ƒ-°p Xo sIm-fp-Ømw F-∂ e-Lp-te-J- 10447. t]m-ì sse-^v C≥-jp-d≥-kv Xp-S-ßn-b h¿-jw-˛ 1884
    bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛ hn.Sn.`-´-Xn-cn- 10448. Xm-Pv-a-l-en-s‚ kw-c-£-W Np-a-X-e-bp-≈ kp-c-£m G-P≥-kn-˛-
    ∏m-Sv kn-sF-Fk - F v- ^ - v
    10414. tZ-io-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn-am-\-k¿-ho-kv B-cw-`n-® B-Zy kz- 10449. \n-cW - w I-hn-If - p-sS a-s‰m-cp t]-cv˛- I-Æ» - ]-Wn-°¿-am¿
    Im-cy I-º-\n-˛ Cu-Ãv sh-Ãv F-b¿-sse≥-kv 10450. 1936se H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ H-cp \o-t{Km kz¿-Ww t\-Sn-b-tºmƒ Im-
    10415. ss]-e‰ - v sse-k≥-kv e-`n-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ h-\n-X˛- D - u¿-an-f sI.]- gvN
    - ° - m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂ ln-‰ve - ¿ tIm-]t- Øm-sS tÃ-Un-bw hn-´p-t]m-
    co-Jv bn. B-cm-Wv B \o-t{Km- -˛-sP-kn Hm-h≥-kv
    10416. sIm-®n≥ t]m¿-´v {S-Ãn-s‚ B-Zy sN-b¿-am≥-˛ ]n.B¿.kp-{_-a- 10451. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- h¿-°-e-bn¬ k-am-[n-bm-b-Xv G-Xv h¿-j-am-
    Wy≥ Wv-˛1928
    10417. {_n-´o-jn-¥y-bn-se {]-hn-iy-I-fn¬ 1937˛¬ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-S- 10452. {io-e¶ - ≥ A-`b - m¿-Yn-{]-i\ v- w ]-cn-lc - n-°p-∂X - n-se `-cW - {- ]m-Ke - v-
    Øn-b-Xv G-Xp \n-b-aw {]-Im-c-am-Wv-˛1935˛-se K-h¨-sa‚ v Hm- `yw ]-cn-K-Wn-®v `m-c-X-c-Xv-\ \¬-I-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv- ˛-Fw-Pn-B¿
    ^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv 10453. 1843 ap-X¬ 1850h-sc Cw-•-≠n-s‚ B-ÿm-\ I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv
    10418. {_n-´o-jv `-cW - I - m-eØ - v a-{Zm-kv K-h¿-Wd - p-sS th-\¬-°m-e h-k- ˛-hn-eyw th-Uv-kv-h¿-Øv
    Xn F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-Du-´n 10454. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp H-Sp-hn¬ ÿm-]n-® t£-{Xw-˛ I-fh - ≥-tIm-Sv
    10419. {^m≥-kn-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-˛-{^-©v 10455. amw-k-\n-_-≤-a-√ cm-Kw F-∂p-Zv-tLm-jn-°p-∂ Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚
    10420. 1946 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ c-≠n-\v A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂ C-S-°m-e k¿- c-N\ - ˛- eo-e
    °m-cn-s‚ A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv ˛-th-h¬ {]-`p 10456. Kƒ-^v cm-Py-ßf - n¬ G-‰h - pw hn-kX v- o¿-Ww Ip-d™ - X
    - ˛v- _ - l - dv- n≥
    10421. 1951˛¬ Xn-cp-sIm-®n ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b-Xm-cv-˛-kn.tI-i-h≥ 10457. j¨-ap-J-Zm-k≥ F-∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-´ \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ N-´-
    10422. {In-an-b G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bncp∂p-˛-D-{I-bn≥ ºn kzm-an-Iƒ
    10423. {In-kX v- p-aX - w Hu-tZym-Kn-I a-Xa - m-bn kzo-Ic - n-® tem-IØ - n-se B- 10458. G-Xv `m-jb - n-em-Wv {io-\m-cm-bW - K
    - p-cp B-tflm-]t- Z-ii - X - I
    - w c-
    Zy-sØ cm-Pyw-˛-A¿-ta-\n-b Nn-®-Xv-˛ a-e-bm-fw
    10424. {_n-´W - n¬ I¨-k¿-th-‰o-hv ]m¿-´n t\-Xm-hv N¿-®n-en-s‚ `-cW - w 10459. B-en-eb - p-sS B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ ]p-ck - vI - m-cw-˛ `m-cX - c - X- v\- w
    A-h-km-\n-°p-I-bpw Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ `q-cn-]-£w t\-Sn te-_¿ 10460. Pm-en-b≥-hm-em-_m-Kv Iq-´-s°m-e-bp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]-d-
    ]m¿-´n t\-Xm-hv ¢-a‚ v B-‰ve - n {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-bm-Ip-Ib - pw sN-bvX - - ™-Xv-˛ a-lm-flm Km-‘n
    t∏mƒ C-¥y-bn¬ ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv ˛-th-h¬ {]-`p 10461. \n- -l-I-c-W {]-ÿm-\w A-h-km-\n-® Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1922 s^-{_p-
    10425. {In-]v-kv an-j≥ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v tIm¨-{K-kv B- h-cn 12
    hn-jvI - c - n-® k-ac - w-˛I
    - zn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c
    - w 10462. A-\p-io-e≥ k-an-Xn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂X - ˛-v _w-Kmƒ
    10426. {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bn-se {]-hn-iy-I-fn¬ Zzn-`-c-Ww A-h-km-\n-∏n-® 10463. A-h-km-\-sØ ssh-t{km-bn-bm-b au-≠v-_m-‰¨ {]-`p A-[n-
    \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-ta-Xv-˛1935˛-se K-h¨-sa‚ v Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv Im-ct- a-‰ Xo-bX - n-˛ 1947 am¿-®v 24
    10427. {_n-´o-jv km-{am-Py k¿-°m-cn-s‚ ssI-k¿ C ln-μv _-lp-a-Xn 10464. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b P-e-Po-hn-˛-tUmƒ-^n≥
    t\-Sn-b B-Zy Nn-{X-Im-c≥-˛-cm-Pm c-hn-h¿-a 10465. bp-ssW-‰-Uv \yq-kv Hm-^v C-¥y ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛1959
    10428. 1906˛-se tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn-bp- 10466. B-Zm-bw h¿-[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Im¿-jn-I-cw-K-Øv A-h-ew-_n-°m-hp-
    sS sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xm-cv-˛-ap-l-Ω-Z-en Pn-∂ ∂ G-‰-hpw \-√ Ir-jn-co-Xn-˛ kw-tbm-Pn-X Ir-jn
    10429. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw sX-t°-b-‰-sØ Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛-hn-gn-™w 10467. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ C≥-U-kv-{Sn-b¬ F-∏n-sk‚¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂
    10430. th-Z-߃ c-Nn-°-s∏-´ `m-j-˛-kw-kv-Ir-Xw \-Kc - w-˛B - e - p-h
    10431. tem-I-hym-]m-c kw-L-S-\-bp-sS cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\v \n-Zm-\-am- 10468. tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ aƒ-´n \m-j-W¬ tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ F-∂p
    b a-c-t°-jv D-S-º-Sn G-Xp cm-Py-Øp-h-®m-Wv H-∏n-´-Xv-˛-sam-tdm- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂, 1602˛¬ ÿm-]n-X-am-b U-®v Cu-Ãv C-
    t°m ¥ym-°-º-\n-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-Bw-ÿ-Umw
    10432. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ k-Ωm-\-Øp-I-bp-≈ km-ln-Xy- 10469. tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-ap-≈ tÃm-°v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v F-hn-sS-
    ]p-ck- vI - m-cß - f - n-sem-∂v G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ ]-{X-ta-Xm-Wv˛- - bm-Wv˛- B - w-ÿ-Umw
    am-Xr-`q-an 10470. tZ-h`- m-j F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛- k
    - w-kvI - r-Xw
    10433. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ k¨-t_-Wn-\v Im-c-W-am-b In-c-W-߃-˛ 10471. tZ-hn A-l-eym-_m-bv tlmƒ-°¿ hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw F-hn-sS-bm-
    Aƒ-{Sm h-b-e-‰v Wv˛- C - ≥-tUm¿
    10434. C-¥y-bn¬ hn-F-kv-F≥-F¬ h-gn C‚¿-s\-‰v kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e- 10472. 1773˛¬ C-k¿-Zm-cn kw-hn-[m-\w A-hX - c - n-∏n-®X- ˛v- hm-d≥ tl-Ãnw-
    hn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛1995 Kvk- v
    10435. \-Iv-k¬ {]-ÿm-\-sØ A-a¿-® sN-øm≥ C-¥ym K-h¨-sa‚ v 10473. l-am-kv G-Xv {]-tZ-i-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ ]-e-kv-Xo≥
    B-cw-`n-® ssk-\n-I \-S-]-Sn-˛-Hm-∏-td-j≥ {Ko≥ l-≠v 10474. ]-ip-hn-s‚ K¿-`-Im-e-b-f-hv-˛ 9 am-kw
    10436. hn-Zy-bp-sS D-]-{K-lw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ F-Uyp-km-‰v 10475. 1931 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- H-º-Xn-\v- C-¥y≥- thym-a-tk-\ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-
    10437. 1959˛¬ C-¥y cm-j{v- So-bm-`b - w \¬-In-b Sn-_‰ - ≥ t\-Xm-h˛v- Z- s
    - se- t∏mƒ ssh-t{km-bn-˛-hn-√n-Mv-S¨- {]-`p
    em-a 10476. Xn-anw-Kn-e-Øn-s‚ ]-√p-I-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ ]-√n-√
    10438. {^m≥-kn-s‚ tZ-io-b Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Zw-˛-sS-∂o-kv 10477. Uyq-tπ G-Xv bq-tdm-]y≥ i-‡n-bp-sS K-h¿-W-dm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ {^-
    10439. {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bn¬ {]-hn-iym kz-bw-`-c-Ww hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-X ©v
    \n-ba - \n¿-am-Wt- a-Xv ˛1935˛-se K-h¨-sa‚ v Hm-^v C-¥y B-IvS- v 10478. sh-≈-s∏m-∂v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tem-lw-˛ πm-‰n-\w
    10440. 1919˛-se K-h.Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sn-s‚ Ip-d-hv ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ {_n- 10479. πm-Ãn-Iv tKƒ F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂ Im-bn-IX - m-cw-˛ \-Zn-b sIm-at- \-
    ´o-jv ]m¿-e-sa‚ v 1935˛¬ ]m-km-°n-b \n-b-a-ta-Xv-˛1935˛-se K- ®n
    h¨-sa‚ v Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv 10480. 1935se K-h. Hm-^v C-¥y \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw 1937˛¬ _¿-a-sb C-
    10441. {In-]v-kv an-j≥ C-¥y-bn¬ h-∂-t∏mƒ ssh-t{km-bn-˛-en-≥-en-Xv- ¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v th¿-s]-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bm-Wv
    tKm- {]-`p- `-cn-®n-cp-∂X - ˛v- e- n-≥e - n-Xtv- Km- {]-`p-
    10442. {In-kX v- p-aX - w ÿm-]n-®X - m-c˛v- t- b-ip {In-kX v- p 10481. 1935se K-h.- Hm-^v- C-¥y- \n-b-aw- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-t∏mƒ B-cm-bn-
    10443. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp F-hn-sS-bm-Wv A-ssZz-Xm-{i-aw ÿm-]n-®X - v˛- - cp-∂p ssh-t{km-bn-˛-en-≥-en-Xv-tKm- {]-`p-
    B-ep-h 10482. ]-ca - m-[n-Im-ca - p-≈ cm-j{v- S-ßf - n¬ P-\k - m-{μ-Xb - n¬ \m-emw ÿm-
    10444. {]-_p-≤-tI-c-fw F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ B-K-am-\- \w G-Xn-\m-Wv˛- _ - l- vd - n≥

    202 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    10483. ]-g°- Ø - n-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ c-≠mw ÿm-\Ø - p-≈ a-eb - m-f ]-{Xw- 10520. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-hn-s\ c-≠mw _p-≤≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®X - v-
    ˛ a-eb - m-f a-t\m-ca - ˛ Pn.i-¶c - ° - p-dp-∏v
    10484. ]m-fb - w-tIm-S≥ G-Xn-s‚ C-\a - m-Wv˛- h - m-g 10521. a-∂Ø - v ]-Zva - \
    - m-`s - ‚ B-flI - Y- ˛- F
    - s - ‚ Po-hn-X kva - c - W
    - I - ƒ
    10485. ]m-Wv-U-h-cp-sS A-⁄m-X-hm-k-°m-e-Øv h-e-e≥ F-∂ ]m-N- 10522. in-h-Kn-cn Xo¿-Ym-S-\-Øn-\v t]m-Ip-∂-h¿-°v a-™ h-kv-{Xw \n¿-
    I-°m-c\ - m-bn th-jw am-dn-bX - m-cv˛- ` - o-a≥ t±-in-®X - ˛v- {- io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp
    10486. k¿- ° p- t e- j - \ n¬ c- ≠ mw ÿm- \ - Ø p- ≈ a- e - b m- f - ] - { Xw- 10523. 1833˛-se Nm¿-´¿ B-IvS- v {]-Im-cw cq-]h - X - vI - r-Xa- m-b tem I-Ωn-j-
    ˛-am-Xr-`q-an s‚ A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ sa-°m-sf
    10487. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp B-sc-bm-Wv 1925˛¬ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn \n¿-t±- 10524. tbm-K¿-´v \n¿-am-WØ - n-\v k-lm-bI - a - m-b kq-£va - P
    - o-hn-˛_ - m-IvS- o-
    in-®-Xv-˛ t_m-[m-\-μ cn-b
    10488. B-cp-sS A-¥y-hn-{i-a ÿ-ea - m-Wv Ip-am-ct- Im-Sn-˛ Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥ 10525. te-Iv F-∂p t]-cp-≈ I-d≥-kn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ cm-Pyw-˛-A¬-
    10489. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-hn-s‚ Z¿-i\ - h - pw B-ib - ß - f - pw ]m-›m-Xy-tem- t_-\n-b
    I-Øv {]-Nc - n-∏n-®X - v˛- \-Sc - m-PK - p-cp 10526. tI-c-f-Øn¬ U-®p-sIm-´m-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-a-´m-t©-cn
    10490. {In-°‰ - v am-®v \-S° - p-tºmƒ ^o¬-Un¬ F-{X A-ºb - ¿-am¿ D- 10527. tem-IØ - v G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-izm-kn-If - p-≈ a-Xt- a-Xv˛- {- In-kvX - p-
    ≠m-bn-cn-°pw-˛ 2 a-Xw
    10491. tem-I-dm-¶nw-Kn¬ H-∂mw ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ B¿- 10528. I¬-∏m-Øn-˛-ip-No-{μw k-a-c-߃ F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-
    ®¿: Zo-]n-I Ip-am-cn ∂p-˛-A-bn-tØm-®m-S-\w
    10492. tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se B-Zy-sØ A-\u-tZym-Kn-I {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm- 10529. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn I-Æm-Sn {]-Xn-jvT \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛
    hv ˛ F.sI.tKm-]m-e≥ ssh-Ip-WvTk - zm-an-Iƒ
    10493. tem-Mv am¿-®v \-bn-®X - m-cv˛- a - m-thm tk-Xp-Mv 10530. tI-cf - Ø- n-se {]m-No-\ Xp-da - p-Ja- m-b ]-¥e - m-b\- n G-Xv Pn-√b - n¬
    10494. thƒ-Uv ^p-Uv ss{]-kv t\-Sn-b C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛-Fw.F-kv.kzm-an- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂p-˛ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv
    \m-Y≥ 10531. tIm-∏¿ sF-e‚ v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-ssk-{]-kv
    10495. th-e-I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ t£-{Xw G-Xm-Wv ˛-A-º-e-∏p-g 10532. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b Im-b¬-˛-th-º-\m-Sv
    10496. k-ap-{Z-]T-\-߃-°m-bn C-¥y hn-t£-]n-® D-]-{K-lw-˛ Hm-jy≥- 10533. tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚-bpw- tlmw-dq-ƒ- eo-Kn-s‚-bpw- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- a-
    km-‰v e-_m-dn-se B-Zy-sØ cm-jv-{So-b k-tΩ-f-\w- ]m-e-°m-´v- \-S-∂
    10497. Xm-Pv-a-l¬ tem-I-ss]-Xr-I-∏-´n-I-bn-en-Sw ]n-Sn-® h¿-jw-˛1983 h¿-jw-˛1916
    10498. \n-cR- vP - \ - b - p-sS Nn-ck - va - c- W - G-Xv k-ac - s
    - Ø B-kv] - Z- a - m-°n-bp- 10534. ImTva - W- vTp G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-cØ - m-Wv˛- _m-Kva - X
    - n
    ≈ t\m-h-em-Wv-˛ I-øq¿ k-a-cw 10535. ]n-Un-F^ - n-s‚ ]q¿-Wc - q-]w-˛ t]m¿-´_ - nƒ tUm-Iyp-sa‚ v t^m¿-
    10499. A-bn-tØm-®m-S-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc \-S-∂ t]m-cm-´-Øn¬ k-a-c-tk- am-‰v
    \m-\n F.Pn.th-em-bp-[≥ c-‡-km-£n-bm-b-Xv GXv k-Xym-{K- 10536. sF-_n-F-Ωn-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ _n-kn-\-kv sa-
    l-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv ˛ ]m-enbw jo≥
    10500. Hm-´a- ’ - c - a- m-b am-ct- Øm-Wn-\v Hu-tZym-Kn-Ia - m-bn Aw-Ko-Ic - n-® Zq- 10537. a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-K-cw-˛-C≥-tUm¿
    cw-˛26 ssa¬ 385 hm-c 10538. a-[y-bq-tdm-∏n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-Sm-I-am-b _-em-tSm¨ G-Xv
    10501. A-ar-Xc - m-Pv k-tlm-Zc - ≥-am¿ G-Xv I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p- cm-Py-Øm-Wv˛- l - w-Kd - n
    ∂p-˛ sS-∂o-kv 10539. G-Xv K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-en-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv s]m-eo-kv A-[n-Im-c-
    10502. H-´n-∏n-Sn-°m-Ø ]m-{X-ß-fn¬ ]q-in-bn-cn-°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛ sS-^v- ߃ sk-an-μm¿-am-cn¬-\n-∂v am-‰n Pn-√m X-e-Øn¬ s]m-en-kv
    tfm¨ kq-{]-≠n-\v ssI-am-dn-b-Xv-˛ tIm¨-hm-en-kv
    10503. sF.Sn.hn-πh - w \-S∏ - m-°m≥ cm-Po-hv Km-‘n-sb k-lm-bn-® sS-Iv- 10540. tZ-io-b {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ Pn-lz-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ tZ-im-`n-am-\n-
    t\m-{Im-‰v-˛ kmw ]n-t{Sm-U Iƒ tN¿-∂v 1923˛¬ B-cw-`n-® ]-{Xw-˛a - m-Xr-`q-an
    10504. ]n-F≥ \m-cm-bW - ] - n-≈ c-Nn-® Nn-{X-sa-gp-Øv tIm-bn-غ - p-cm≥ 10541. _w-Km-fn-se, ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-ap-≈ A-h-km-\-sØ \-hm-_v-˛ kn-dm-
    B-cp-sS Po-hN - c - n-{X-am-Wv ˛-cm-Pm c-hn-h¿-a Pv D-Zv Zu-f
    10505. ]o-∏nƒ-kv dn-∏-ªn-Iv Hm-^v ssN-\-bp-sS B-Zy sN-b¿-am≥-˛-am- 10542. tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp 1929 Un-
    thm tk-Xp-Mv kw-_¿ 31\v C-¥y-bp-sS ]-Xm-I D-b¿-Øn-b-Xv G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS
    10506. ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°-s∏-´ \m-f-μ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS {]-Y-a Nm≥-k- Xo-cØ - m-bn-cp-∂p-˛c - h - n \-Zn
    e¿-˛A - a - ¿-Xym sk≥ 10543. C-¥y-bn¬ G-Xv [-\-Im-cy ÿm-]-\-am-Wv hm-bv-]-˛-]-Ww {]-Zm-
    10507. ]q¿-h th-Z-Im-e-L-´-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ G-I th-Zw-˛-E-tKz-Zw \-sØ \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v
    10508. ]p-cm-Wß - f - n-se iq-ct- k-\ cm-Py-Øn-s‚ X-eÿ - m-\w-˛a - Y - p-c 10544. \n¿-`-b ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS e-£yw-˛ kv-{Xo-kp-c-£n-X-Xzw
    10509. 1937 B-Kk - X v- v 29\v C.hn.Ir-jW v- ] - n-≈b - p-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]X - y-Øn¬ 10545. X-]m¬ h-Ip-∏v t{]m-P-Iv-Sv B-tcm \-S-∏n-em-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 2008
    B-cw-`n-® hm-cn-I-˛ a-e-bm-f a-t\m-c-a 10546. tZ-io-b A-t\z-j-W G-P≥-kn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ \yq-U¬-ln
    10510. _o-P-kw-tbm-Kw \-S-°m-sX A-Wv-Uw h-f¿-∂v Po-hn-bm-bn am-dp- 10547. 1976˛¬ A-¥-cn-® ssN-\o-kv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛-am-thm tk-Xp-Mv
    ∂ {]-Xn-`m-kw-˛ A-\n-tj-I P-\-\w 10548. A-ap¬ F-∂X - v F-¥n-s‚ Np-cp-°c - q-]a - m-Wv˛- B-\μ - v an¬-°v bq-
    10511. h-\-hn-kv-Xr-Xn G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ G-jy≥ cm-Pyw-˛ ssN-\ Wn-b≥ en-an-‰-Uv
    10512. ssl-sS-Iv hy-hk - m-bß - f - p-sS tem-I X-eÿ - m-\w-˛ km≥-{^m≥- 10549. A¬-Pn-tb-gv-kv G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-Wv-˛-A¬-Po-cn-
    kn-kvt- Im b
    10513. ]m-WU v- y-cm-Ph - w-iØ - n-s‚ X-eÿ - m-\a - m-bn-cp-∂X - ˛v- a- [- p-c 10550. A-‰v-em‚n-kv Nm¿-´¿ G-Xv kw-L-S-\-bp-sS cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-hp-am-
    10514. ]n-∂m-° hn-`m-K-Øn¬-\n-∂v ap-Jy-a-{¥n-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b B- bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p--˛-sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S k-`
    Zy a-e-bm-fn (Xn-cp-sIm-®n-bn¬)˛-kn.tI-i-h≥ 10551. a-bp¿-J≠ - n-bn¬-\n-∂v am-\y-tJ-XØ - n-te-°v cm-jv{- S-Iq-Sc - p-sS B-
    10515. ]n¬-°m-e-Øv A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-°v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b, ssl-{U-P≥ ÿm-\w am-‰n-b cm-Pm-hv˛- A - t- am-Lh - ¿-j≥ -
    t_mw-_n-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hm-b F-tUz¿-Uv sS-√¿ (1908˛2003) 10552. a-\p-jy-s‚ h≥-Ip-S-en¬ A-[n-h-kn-®v hn-‰m-an≥ _n \n¿-am-W-
    G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv P-\n-®-Xv ˛-lw-K-dn Øn-\v k-lm-bn-°p-∂ C tIm-fn F-∂ kq-£v-a-Po-hn G-Xv hn-`m-
    10516. 1940 am¿-®v- 23\v- em-tlm-dn¬-tN¿-∂ ap-…nw-eo-Kv- hm¿-jn-Ik - t- Ω- K-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛-_m-Iv-So-cn-b
    f-\w {]-tXy-I ap-…nw- cm-jv{- Sw- D-∂b - n-®v- {]-ta-bw- ]m- m-°n-bX - v 10553. A-°n-tdm Ip-d-tkm-h G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤n t\-Sn-b-Xv
    G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv ˛-en-≥-en-Xv-tKm- {]-`p- ˛-kn-\n-a
    10517. a-[y-{]-tZ-in¬ Ipw-`-ta-f \-S-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛-D-÷-bn-\n 10554. a-\p-jy-s‚ D-Z-c-Øn-ep-≈ G-X-h-b-h-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv tIm¿-´-
    10518. \o-eK - n-cn-bn¬ \m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-Ip-ew ÿm-]n-®X - m-c˛v- \-Sc - m-PK - p-cp Iv-kv ˛-hr-°
    10519. G-Xv tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f\ - Ø - n-em-Wv Sn.sI.am-[h - ≥ h-°w k- 10555. A-®≥-tIm-hn-em¿ G-Xn-s‚ t]m-jI - \ - Z- n-bm-Wv˛- ] - º -
    Xym-{K-lw kw-_-‘n-® {]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ Im-°n-\-U 10556. A-ø≥-Im-fn- {io-aq-ew- {]-Pm-k-`-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn Aw-K-am-b-Xv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 203


    G-Xv h¿-ja - m-Wv˛- 1910 ß-\m-t»-cn
    10557. a-cm-a¨ I¨-sh≥-j≥ \-S° - p-∂X - v G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-cØ - m-Wv- 10594. a-lm-Im-te-iz-c t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-D-÷-bn-\n
    ˛-]-º 10595. A-ta-cn-°≥ km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂v hn-eyw t^m-Iv-\¿
    10558. A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-´ hy-‡n-sb F-{X a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ A-Sp- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®X - m-sc-bm-Wv˛- a - m¿-°v Sz-bn≥
    Øp-≈ a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰n-\p-ap-∂n¬ lm-P-cm-°-Ww-˛24 10596. A-ta-cn-°≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv K-h¿-W-dm-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ hw-i-P-
    10559. a-dmTn t\m-h-en-Ãv c-Rv-Pn-Xv tZ-im-bn G-Xv tI-c-fo-b Nn-{X-Im-c- ˛ \n-°n lm-en
    s‚ Po-hn-Xw B-[m-c-am-°n-bm-Wv t\m-h¬ c-Nn-®n-´p-≈-Xv-˛-cm-Pm 10597. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n t\-Xm-hm-bn-cn-s° \-S∂ - k-ac - ß
    - f - n¬ G-‰h - pw
    c-hn-h¿-a A-{I-am-k‡ - a - m-bX - v G-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛I - zn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c - w
    10560. A-dt- ßm-´v kz-cq-]w F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂ \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛h - ≈ - p-h\ - m- 10598. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bp-sS "b-Mv C-¥y'bp-sS am-Xr-I-bn¬ B-cw-`n-
    Sv ® ]-{Xw-˛a - m-Xr-`q-an
    10561. a-eb - m-f a-t\m-ca - Zn-\] - {- X-am-bX - v G-Xv h¿-jw ap-Xe - m-Wv˛- 1928 10599. a-eb - m-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ \n-i-_v-Z N-e-®n-{X-am-b "hn-K-X-Ip-am-
    10562. 1979˛80 Im-e-b-f-hn¬ tI-{μ Ir-jn-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-Fw.F- c≥'- Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - v- Iym-]n-‰¬ Xn-tb-‰d - n¬ {]-Z¿-i\ - Ø - n-s\-
    kv.kzm-an-\m-Y≥ Øn-b-Xv G-Xv h¿-j-am-Wv-˛1928
    10563. a-≠≥ ap-Ø-∏ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{Xw B-cp-sS kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv-˛-ssh- 10600. a-Kv-Z-e-\ a-dn-b-sØ I-s√-dn-bm≥ Xp-\n-™-h-tcm-Sv, ]m-]w sN-
    °w ap-lΩ - Z- v _-jo¿ øm-Ø-h¿ B-Zyw I-s√-dn-bp-I F-∂p \n¿-t±-in-®-Xm-cv ˛-tb-ip
    10564. A-an-X sIm-f-kv-t{Smƒ G-X-h-b-h-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ-bm- {In-kX -v p
    Wv _m-[n-°p-∂X - v˛- l- r-Zb - w 10601. A-l¶ - m-ca - p-≈n-SØ - v ssZ-ha - n-√, ssZ-ha - p-≈n-SØ - v A-l¶ - m-ca - n-√
    10565. A-an-Xm-`v _-®≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-te-°v Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ a-Wv-U- F-∂p ]-d™ - X
    - ˛v- I - _ - o¿
    ew-˛ A-e-l-_m-Zv 10602. a-e-bm-f-cm-Pyw (1869) B-cp-sS Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛-sl¿-a≥ Kp-≠¿-´v
    10566. a-[y-{]-tZ-iv tÃm-°v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-C≥-tUm¿ 10603. A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS \m-j-W¬ lyp-am-\n-‰o-kv sa-U-en-\v A¿-l-\m-
    10567. a-e_ - m¿ I-em-]w ]-›m-Øe - a- m-°n Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥ c-Nn-® Ir-Xn- b A-ta-cn-°-°m-c-\-√m-Ø B-Zy hy-‡n-˛-A-a¿-Xym sk≥
    ˛ Zp-ch - ÿ - 10604. tem-I-k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-I-am-bn ]m-tªm ]n-°m-tkm h-c-
    10568. am-‰-dn-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn-te-°v I-gv-k¿ N-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Io-˛ ® ]-£n-˛-{]m-hv
    tlmw 10605. tI-cf - Iu-ap-Zn ÿm-]I - ≥ kn.hn.Ip-™p-cm-as - ‚ Pm-am-Xm-hm-bn-
    10569. Io-t_m¿-Un-s‚ C-S-Xp-h-i-sØ B-Zy-sØ Io-˛ F-kv-tI-∏v cp-∂ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jI v- ¿-Øm-h˛v- k - n.tI-ih - ≥
    10570. hn≥-tUm-kv hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø I-º-\n-˛ ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-‰v 10606. C-¥y-bn¬ {^-©p-Im-cp-sS G-‰-hpw h-en-b sk-‰n¬-sa‚m-bn-cp-
    10571. H-cp In-tem ss_-‰v F-{X ss_-‰m-Wv-˛ 1024 ∂-Xv-˛ t]m-≠n-t®-cn
    10572. B-Zy-sØ tam-Uw hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛ s_¬ I-º-\n 10607. 1915˛¬ C-¥y≥ hn-a≥-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ ÿm-]n-®X - v˛- tUm-
    10573. a-eb - m-f` - m-jb - n-se B-Zy-sØ im-kv{- Xo-b \n-L≠ - p X-øm-dm-°n- tdm-Øn Zn-\-cm-P-Zm-k
    b-Xm-cv(1872)-˛s - l¿-a≥ Kp-≠¿-´v 10608. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn h-Ip-∏p kw-hn-[m-\w B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛
    10574. A-In-tbm sam-dn-Ø Xp-S-ßn-b P-∏m-\o-kv I-º-\n-˛ tkm-Wn Im-\nw-Kv {]-`p
    10575. A-Iv-_¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn 1575˛¬ C-_-Z-Øv Jm-\ ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv 10609. {]-km¿ `m-c-Xn \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛1997
    F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-^-tØ-]q¿ kn-{In 10610. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ `q-J-Wv-Um-¥-c _m-en-kv-‰n-Iv an-ssk¬-
    10576. A-Izm-tkmƒ F F-∂ hym-]m-c-\m-a-Øn¬ e-`n-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv ˛ A-·n-˛5
    hn-‰m-an-\m-Wv ˛-hn-‰m-an≥ F 10611. hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ ip-{I-\-£-{Xw F-∂v Ip-am-c-\m-im-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-
    10577. a-Kk-v t- k A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b c-≠m-as - Ø a-eb - m-fn-˛F - w.F-k.v kzm- Øn-b km-ln-Xy \n-cq-]-I≥-˛ tPm-k-^v ap-≠-t»-cn
    an-\m-Y≥ 10612. A-ta-cn-°b - p-sS cm-jv{- S-]n-Xm-hv˛- t- Pm¿-Pv hm-jnw-KvS- ¨
    10578. a-eb - m-fØ - n-s‚ kvt- Im-´v F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - m-cv˛- k- n.hn.cm-a≥-]n- 10613. ]-Xn-t\-gmw-hb -   - n-\p-ti-jw hn-Zym-`ym-kw-t\-Sm-\m-cw-`n-® \-thm-
    ≈ ∞m-\ \m-bI - ≥-˛h - n.Sn.`-´X - n-cn-∏m-Sv
    10579. a-lm-`m-cX - Ø- n-s‚ B-flm-hv F-∂d - n-bs
    - ∏-Sp-∂X - v ˛-`K - h - X - vK
    - o-X 10614. G-Xv h¿-ja - m-bn-cp-∂p hn.Sn.`-´X - n-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚ bm-N\ - m-bm-{X-˛ 1931
    10580. B-Zy-sØ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-em-b hm-d≥ tl-Ãnw-Kv-kn-\v ti-jw 10615. km-[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e-\ kw-L-Øn-s‚ ap-J-]-{X-am-bn 1913˛¬ B-
    20am-kw B-Iv-Snw-Kv K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-em-b-Xv B-cv-˛ tPm¨ a-Iv- cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ km-[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-en-\n
    t^-gvk - ¨ 10616. kn.Un.bp-sS ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ tImw-]m-Iv-Sv Un-kv-Iv
    10581. 1765˛¬ A-e-l-_m-Zv D-S-º-Sn-bn¬ tdm-_¿-´v ss¢-hn-s\m-∏w H- 10617. I-W° - p-Iq-´p-∂X - n-\p-≈ G-‰h - pw ]-g° - a - p-≈ D-]I - c - W- w-˛ A-_m-
    ∏p-sh-®-Xv-˛ jm B-ew c-≠m-a≥ °-kv
    10582. C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ 1757 Pq¨ 23˛-s‚ {]m-[m-\yw-˛ πm-kn bp- 10618. bp.]n.F-kn-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ A¨-C‚-d-]v-‰-Uv ]-h¿ k-ssπ
    ≤w 10619. G-‰h - pw km-[m-cW - a - m-b C≥-]p-´v D-]I - c - W - w-˛ Io-t_m¿-Uv
    10583. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ssk-e‚ v kv-{]nw-Kv 10620. A-ta-cn-°b - p-sS X-eÿ - m-\w B-cp-sS kva - c - W- m¿-Yw \m-aI - c - W
    - w
    F-∂ ]p-kvX - I - w c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- sd-bv® - ¬ Im-gvk - ¨ sN-bvX - n-cn-°p-∂p-˛t- Pm¿-Pv hm-jnw-KvS- ¨
    10584. jn-]v-In-e Np-cw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv 10621. am¿-´n-\ lnw-Kn-kv G-Xv I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛s - S-∂o-
    10585. G-Xv h¿-j-sØ hn-Zym-`ym-k I-Ωo-j-\m-Wv 10+2+3 ]m-t‰¨ in- kv
    ]m¿-i sN-bvX - X - v˛- 1968 10622. amƒ-h ]oT-`q-an-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \-K-cw-˛-C≥-tUm¿
    10586. tem-I e-l-cn hn-cp-≤ Zn-\w-˛ Pq¨ 26 10623. am¿-Kw I-fn G-Xp a-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-em-cq-]-am-Wv-˛-{In-kv-
    10587. sb-te-\ C-kn≥-_-tb-h G-Xv Im-bn-I C-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- Xp-aX - w
    ´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ t]mƒ-hmƒ-´v 10624. am-am-¶-k-a-b-Øv km-aq-Xn-cn-sb h-[n-°m≥ Nm-th-dp-I-sf A-b-
    10588. \-tc-{μ-a-Wv-U-ew Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-am-bn D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ h¿- ®n-cp-∂X - v F-hn-Sp-sØ cm-Pm-hm-Wv˛- h - ≈ - p-h\ - m-Sv
    jw-˛1921 10625. am-en-Iv _n≥ Zn-\m¿ tI-cf - °- c - b- n¬ {]-Nc - n-∏n-® a-Xt- a-X˛v- C - … - mw
    10589. {_n-´o-jv ]m¿-e-sa‚ v 1858˛-se K-h.Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv ]m-km- a-Xw
    °n-bt- ∏mƒ {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂X - ˛-v F-tUz¿-Uv kva - n-Øv Ãm≥- 10626. 1983˛¬ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n F-hn-sS-bm-Wv `m-c-Xv am-Xm t£-{Xw D-Zv-
    en Lm-S-\w sN-bv-X-Xv-˛-l-cn-Zzm¿
    10590. K-±¿ ]m¿-´n-bp-sS ÿm-]-I {]-kn-U‚ v-˛ tkm-l≥-knw-Kv `-Iv-\ 10627. a-[y-Im-e bq-tdm-∏n¬ C-¥y≥ Ip-¶p-aw F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂ kp-
    10591. a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-se `o-jv-a ]¿-h-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-b hn-ip-≤-{K-Ÿ- K-‘h - y-RvP - \ - w-˛a - ™ - ƒ
    ta-X˛-v `- K- h - X- K -v o-X 10628. A-[ym-flc - m-am-bW - w c-Nn-®X - m-c˛v- F- g - p-Ø— - ≥
    10592. a-lm-cm-jv{- S-bn-se ]q-s\-bn¬ tKm-]m-eI - r-jvW - tKm-Js - e-bp-sS 10629. a-\p-jy-ic - o-cØ - n¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv em-‰d - ¬ sh≥-{Sn-°nƒ-kv Im-
    t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tlmw dqƒ {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛1916 W-s∏-Sp-∂X - ˛v- a - k- X v- n-jI v- w
    10593. a-lm-I-hn D-≈p¿ F-kv.]-c-ta-iz-c-ø¿ P-\n-® (1877) ÿ-ew-˛-N- 10630. a-\p-jy-s‚ ]n-Xm-hm-Wv in-ip F-∂p ]-d™ - X
    - m-cv ˛-hn-eyw th-Uv-

    204 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    kvh - ¿-Øv 10669. ap≥ a-[y-`m-cX - v kw-ÿm-\Ø - n-s‚ io-XI - m-e X-eÿ - m-\w-˛K - zm-fn-
    10631. a-°ƒ Xn-e-Iw F-∂v A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xm-cv-˛-Fw-Pn-B¿ tbm¿
    10632. 1971˛¬ a-Kk v- t- k A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛F - w.F-kv.kzm- 10670. ap≥- D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-sb ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn- {]-kn-U≥-dm-b G-I-
    an-\m-Y≥ hy-Iv-Xn-˛-{]-Xn-`m ]m-´o¬
    10633. tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬ kz-¥w _-Uv-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ G-I s]m- 10671. tb-ip-{In-kvX - p G-Xv a-XØ - n-em-Wv P-\n-®X - v ˛-Pq-Xa - X- w
    Xp-ta-J-em ÿm-]-\w-˛ C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th-bv-kv 10672. 1870˛¬ C-¥y≥ dn-t^mw A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ tI-
    10634. th-Z-ß-fn¬ a-g-bp-sS-bpw C-Sn-an-∂-en-s‚-bpw tZ-h≥-˛-C-{μ≥ i-h N-{μ sk≥
    10635. tI-{μ {]-Xn-tcm-[-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛-hn.sI. Ir-jv-W-ta- 10673. ]vf- m-kn {_n-´o-jv km-{am-Py-Øn-\v A-Sn-Ø-d-bn-´p. A-ar-’¿ A-
    t\m≥ Xv C-f-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-˛ F-∂v Pmen-b≥ hm-em-_m-Kv Zpc-¥-Øn-
    10636. tI-cf - I-em-aW - vU- e - w G-Xv I-em-cq-]Ø - n-s‚ ]-cn-t]m-jW - h - p-am- s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]-d-™-Xm-cv ˛ Km-‘nPn
    bn-´m-Wv ap-Jy-am-bpw _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v˛- I - Y - I
    - f - n 10674. C-¥y-bn-te-°p-≈ hm-Wn-Py-km-[y-XI - ƒ I-s≠-Øn ]m-›m-Xy-
    10637. d-kq¬ ]q-°p-´n-°v Hm-kv-I¿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø Nn-{Xw-˛ tem-I-Øv {i-t≤-b-\m-b k-©m-cn-˛ en≥-tjm-´≥
    …w-tUm-Kv an-ey-W¿ 10675. Nm-WI - w, P-¥p-hn-k¿-Py-߃,]-®° - d - n-If - p-sS A-hi - n-jvS- ß - ƒ
    10638. Hm-kv-I¿ t\-Sn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-˛ d-kq¬ ]q-°p-´n F-∂n-h-bn¬-\n-∂v \n¿-an-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ C-‘-\w-˛ _-tbm-
    10639. ]-®° - d - n-Iƒ ap-dn-®X - n-\p-ti-jw I-gp-Ic - p-Xv F-∂p ]-db - p-∂X - v F- Kym-kv
    ¥p-sIm-≠v˛- Po-hI - w \-jvS- s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v H-gn-hm-°m≥ 10676. sS-en-tImw sd-Kp-te-‰-dn A-tXm-cn-‰n Hm-^v C-¥y \n-e-hn¬ h-∂
    10640. G-Xv ssh-t{km-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv Ãm-‰n-Ãn-°¬ k¿-th Hm-^v h¿-jw-˛1997
    C-¥y ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv-˛ ta-tbm 10677. tIm¨-{K-kv- c-≠m-w- \n-b-a-ew-L-\ {]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ
    10641. tI-{μ-a-{¥n-bm-b c-≠m-a-sØ a-e-bm-fn (1957˛62)˛-hn.sI. Ir-jv- (1932) ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-hn-√n-Mv-S¨- {]-`p
    W-ta-t\m≥ 10678. tI-cf - Ø- n¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv am¿-Øm-WvU - h - ¿-a∏
    - m-ew-˛B - e - p-h
    10642. tI-c-f-Øn-se sa-° F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ s]m-∂m-\n 10679. tKm-h-bn-se {]-i-kv-X ]m-\o-b-am-b s^-∂n G-Xn¬-\n-∂m-Wv
    10643. hn-h-c ssI-am-‰-Øn¬ Pn-]n-B¿-F-kv F-∂-Xv-˛ P-\-d¬ ]m-°-‰v D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂X - v ˛-Ii - p-h≠
    - n
    td-Un-tbm k¿-ho-kv 10680. ap≥-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cm-Py-sØ G-‰-hpw \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b \-Zn-
    10644. ta-cn tImw G-Xv Im-bn-I C-\h - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ t_m- ˛-s]cn-bm¿
    Ivk- nw-Kv 10681. ap-√∏ - q Nq-Sn-b \m-b¿ h-\n-X F-∂ s]-bn‚nw-Kv h-c® - X - m-cv˛- c- m-Pm
    10645. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w _-lp-a-Xn G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b h¿-j-ta-Xv ˛1954 c-hn-h¿-a
    10646. D-c-K-ß-fp-sS hn-k¿-Py h-kv-Xp-˛ bq-dn-Iv B-kn-Uv 10682. am-∏n-f I-em-] k-a-b-sØ (1921) ssh-t{km-bn ˛-do-Un-Mv- {]-`p-
    10647. 1975-˛¬ t]m¿-®p-K-en¬-\n-∂v kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-b B-{^n-°≥ 10683. 2006˛¬ G-Xv Nn-{X-Im-c-s‚ \q-dmw N-c-a hm¿-jn-I-am-Wv B-N-cn-
    cm-Pyw-˛A - w-tKm-f ®-Xv ˛-cm-Pm c-hn-h¿-a
    10648. B-\-μ-Pm-Xn F-∂ B-i-b-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ {_-“m-\-μ- 10684. \m-b¿ `r-Xy-P-\-kw-Lw F-∂ t]-cp \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-˛ sI.I-Æ≥
    in-h-tbm-Kn ta-t\m≥
    10649. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-hn-s‚ B-tflm-]t- Z-ii - X- I - w Cw-Kf v- o-jn-te-°v 10685. Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ k-Xym-{K-l I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ a-
    ]-cn-`m-js - ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v˛- \-Sc- m-PK - p-cp ∂-Øv ]-Zva - \ - m-`≥
    10650. ssX-°m-Sv A-ø P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ \-I-e-]p-cw 10686. Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ `u-Xn-I D-]-I-c-W-߃-°pw A-\p-_-‘ km-a-{Kn-
    10651. au-kv I-≠p-]n-Sn-®X - m-cv˛- U-•k - v F-©¬-_¿-´v Iƒ-°pw s]m-Xp-hm-bp-≈ t]-cv-˛ lm¿-Uv-sh-b¿
    10652. Io-t_m¿-Un-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b Io-˛ kv-t]-kv _m¿ 10687. Iw-]yq-´-dn¬ ssS-∏v sN-øp-tºmƒ A-Sp-Ø A-£-cw F-hn-sS-bm-
    10653. Iw-]yq-´¿ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ A-©mw X-e-ap-d B-cw-`n-®-sX-∂v-˛ 1980 Wv ]-Xn-bm≥-t]m-Ip-∂s - X-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ am¿-°¿-˛ I-gvk - ¿
    10654. Fw- F - k v th- U v hn- I - k n- ∏ n- s ®- S p- Ø I- º - \ n- ˛ ssa- t {Im 10688. kv-t]-kv Io-bp-sS t\-tc hn-]-co-X-am-b Io-˛ _m-°v kv-t]-kv
    tkm-^‰ v- v 10689. {Km-^n-Ik -v pw hn-hc - ß- f- pw e-`y-am-°p-∂ ho-Un-tbm kv{- Io≥-˛ tam-
    10655. te-k¿ {]n‚¿ B-Zy-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ sF-_n-Fw Wn-´¿
    10656. 1986˛¬ B-W-h-Zp-c-¥w \-S-∂ sN¿-tWm-_n¬ G-Xv cm-Py-Øm- 10690. 26 cm-Py-߃ H-∏p-sh-® sF-Iy-cm-jv{- S {]-Jym-]\ - w G-Xv kw-L-
    Wv-˛-D-{I-bn≥ S-\b - p-sS cq-]h - X - I
    -v c - W
    - h - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p--˛s - F-Iy-cm-j-v
    10657. A-©p-sX-ßn¬ tIm-´ \n¿-an-°m≥ {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°v A-\p-a-Xn {S k-`
    \¬-In-b-Xv F-hn-Sp-sØ dm-Wn-bm-Wv- ˛-B-‰n-߬ 10691. am¿-Øm-WU v- h - ¿-a A-a¿-® sN-bX v- F-´p-ho-´n¬ ]n-≈a - m-cp-sS B-
    10658. A-ºe - ∏- p-g cm-Pm-hn-s‚ B-{in-X\ - m-bn-cn-°p-Ib - pw ]n¬-°m-eØ - v flm-°s - f B-hm-ln-®v _-‘n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿
    am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a-bp-sS-bpw [¿-a-cm-Pm-hn-s‚-bpw k-Z-ky-\m-Ip- cm-Pm-°≥-am¿ ({io-aq-ew Xn-cp-\mƒ-hs - c) Im-ep-Ip-Øm-Ø ÿ-e-
    I-bpw sN-bv-X I-hn-˛-Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ am-bn-cp-∂X - ˛v- N - ß - \ - m-t»-cn
    10659. A-h-¥n cm-Py-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-D-÷-bn-\n 10692. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se {]-[m-\ a-Xw-˛-{In-kv-Xp-a-Xw
    10660. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bp-sS Po-hN - c - n-{Xw C-¥y-bn-se {]m-tZ-in-I` - m-j- 10693. A-t‚m-Wn-tbm {Kmw-jn-sb D-t±-in-®v "Cu X-e-t®m-dn-s\ C-cp-]-
    I-fn¬ G-Xn-em-Wv B-Zyw A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-a-e-bm-fw Xp-h¿-j-tØ-°v {]-h¿-Øn-°m-Xm-°-Ww' F-∂p ]-d-™-Xm-cv-˛-˛-
    10661. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-sb-°p-dn-®v a-eb - m-fØ - n¬ B-Zy-am-bn H-cp {K-Ÿw s_-\n-t‰m ap-t m-fn-\n
    "tam-l≥-Zm-kv Km-‘n'- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n cm-aI - r-jW v- ] - n-≈ c-Nn-® 10694. A-t‚m-Wn-tbm A-K-Ãn-t™m s\-t‰m G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv kzm-
    h¿-jw-˛1913 X-{¥y {]-ÿm-\w \-bn-®-Xv-˛-Aw-tKm-f
    10662. A-ep-an-\n-bh - pw C-cp-ºpw I-gn-™m¬ `q-he - I v- Ø - n¬ G-‰h - pw Ip- 10695. am¿-´n-\ \-h-c-Øn-tem-h G-Xv I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-
    Sp-X-ep-≈ tem-lw-˛-Im¬-kyw ˛-sS-∂o-kv
    10663. A-Ω F-∂ kw-L-S-\ G-Xp ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p- 10696. B¿.H.Fw. F-∂-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ do-Uv H¨-en sa-Ω-dn
    ∂p ˛-kn-\n-a 10697. a-eb - m-fØ - n-se c-≠m-as - Ø N-e® - n-{X-am-b am¿-Øm-WU v- h- ¿-a ]p-
    10664. am-en-Zzo-]n-se a-X-ta-Xv-˛-C-…mw a-Xw d-Øp-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛1931
    10665. 2012 \-hw-_-dn¬ \n¿-a¬ tÃ-‰v ]-Z-hn e-`n-® B-Zy ta-P¿ kw- 10698. ap-√∏ - q-sºm-Sn G-‰p-In-S° - pw I-√n-\p-ap-≠m-sam-cp ku-c`- yw F-∂p
    ÿm-\w ˛ tI-c-fw (BZy-sØ- ssa-\¿ kw-ÿm\w kn°nw) ]m-Sn-b-Xv
    10666. 2013˛¬ G-Xv sX∂n-¥y≥ `m-j-bv-°m-Wv t{i-jvT-`m-jm ]-Z-hn 10699. C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ 20 h¿-j-Øn-
    e-`n-®X - v˛- a- e
    - b - m-fw \p-≈n¬ aq-∂p {]m-h-iyw {]-kn-U‚m-b t\-Xm-hv-˛ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-
    10667. A-ÿn-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-b hn-‰m-an- h-tdm-Pn
    t\-Xv-˛-hn-‰m-an≥ Un 10700. tI-cf - tÃ-‰v ^m-anw-Kv tIm¿-∏t- d-js - ‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛] - p-\e - q¿
    10668. ‚p-∏p-∏m-b° -v v H-cm-t\-≠m¿-∂p F-∂ I-Y F-gp-Xn-bX - m-c˛-v s- sh-°w 10701. sIm-®n ]p-e-b a-lm-P-\-k-` D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ h¿-jw-˛1913
    ap-lΩ - Z- v _-jo¿ 10702. tI-c-f N-cn-{X-Øn¬ sX-°pw-Iq¿ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ {]-tZ-iw-˛-

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 205


    N-ß\ - m-t»-cn ∂m-a-s\ k-lm-bn-® kn-Jp-Kp-cp-˛-tKm-_n-μv kn-Mv
    10703. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se \n-kmw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS kz-Im-cy tk- 10742. ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n ÿm-]n-® a-Xw-˛-C-…mw a-Xw
    \-bp-sS t]-sc-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ d-km-°¿ 10743. am-tam-Zo-k ap-°p-∂X - v G-Xp a-X° - m-cp-sS B-Nm-ca - m-W˛v- {- In-kX v- p-
    10704. tI-c-f tÃ-‰v sse-{_-dn Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-® ]n.sI. a-Xw
    sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ {K-Ÿ-im-e- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-A-º-e-∏p-g 10744. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se A-cn-∏ (^n¬-´¿) F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-hr-
    10705. tKm-h-bp-sS hn-tam-N-\-sØ s]m-eo-kv B-£≥ F-∂p hn-ti- °
    jn-∏n-®X - m-c˛v- h - n.sI. Ir-jW v- t- a-t\m≥ 10745. \n¿-hr-Xn ]-©I - w c-Nn-®X - ˛v- {- io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp
    10706. tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn jo-˛-Sm-Iv-kn kw-hn-[m-\w G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b 10746. \m-b¿ k¿-ho-kv skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS B-Zy kvI - qƒ ÿm-]n-® ÿ-
    \-Kc - w-˛ Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw ew-˛ I-dp-I® - m¬
    10707. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b cm-Pym-¥-c kw-L-S-\˛-- -sF-Iy-cm- 10747. \n-h¿-Ø\ - {- ]-t£m-`Ø - n-s‚ ap-J] - {- X-am-bn-cp-∂X - ˛v- tI-cf - tI-k-
    jv-{S k-` cn
    10708. kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n cm-aI - r-jvW - ] - n-≈b - p-sS i-hI - p-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm- 10748. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ ]-{X-am-b cm-Py-k-am-Nm-cw (1847) {]-
    Wv-˛ ]-øm-º-ew kn-≤o-Ic - n-®X - m-c˛v- s - l¿-a≥ Kp-≠¿-´v
    10709. C≥-tUm-˛-Sn-_-‰≥ t_m¿-U¿ t]m-eo-kv cq-]w sIm-≠ h¿-jw- 10749. tKm-h-sb C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚ `m-K-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ tI-{μ {]-Xn-
    ˛1962 tcm-[ a-{¥n-˛h - n.sI. Ir-jvW - t- a-t\m≥
    10710. \-Iv-k-sse-‰p-I-sf t\-cn-Sm≥ cq-]w \¬-In-b tIm-{_ t^m-gv-kn- 10750. tem-I-Øv F-{X k-a-b-ta-J-e-I-fp-≠v-˛24
    s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ \yq-U¬-ln 10751. tKm-Zv-sd-Pns‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ B-Zn tKm-Zv-sd-Pv
    10711. Po-hn-X∏ - m-X B-cp-sS B-flI - Y- b - m-Wv˛- s - N-dp-Im-Sv 10752. tIm-{_ t^m-gv-kv G-Xv kp-c-£m G-P≥-kn-bp-sS Io-gn-em-Wv-˛ ˛
    10712. Im-I-Zr-jv-Sn F-∂ Im¿-´q¨ ]w-‡n-bp-sS c-N-bn-Xm-hv-˛ tKm-]o- kn.B¿.]n.F-^v.
    Ir-jW -v ≥ 10753. `m-cX- c-Xv\ - w e-`n-® kn-F≥-B¿ dm-hp G-Xp ta-Je - b
    - p-am-bn _-
    10713. cm-km-bp-[ \n-tcm-[-\ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ tl-Kv ‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ im-kv{- Xw
    10714. ^m-‰v Sm-Iv-kv G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b B-Zy-sØ cm-Pyw-˛ sU≥-am¿-°v 10754. ]-cp-Øn-Ir-jn-°v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b I-dp-Ø a-Æv G-Xp t]-cn-ed - n-
    10715. tKm-hn-μ≥ aq-∂m-a-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v A-[n-Im-c-ta-‰ cm-jv-{S-Iq-S-cm-Pm- b-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛ dn-K¿
    hv˛- A
    - t- am-Lh - ¿-j≥ - 10755. ]o-‰¿ ln-Kvk - v G-Xp ta-Je - b - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ im-kv{- X-⁄\ - m-
    10716. tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b-s‚ B-ÿm-\wv-˛- -tam-kv-tIm Wv˛- `u-Xn-Ii - m-k{v- Xw
    10717. tI-cf - Ø - n-se G-‰h - pw h-en-b sd-bn¬-th Pw-Kvj - ≥-˛s - jm¿-Wq¿ 10756. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ \m-hn-tK-j≥ km-‰-sse-‰v-˛-sF-B¿-F≥-
    10718. Xm≥-sk≥ kw-Ko-Xv k-am-tcm-lv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \-S° - p-∂X- v˛- K
    - zm- F-kvF - k - v˛- 1F
    fn-tbm¿ 10757. cm-Py-Øn-s‚ G-IX - ,]-ca - m-[n-Im-cw,kp-c£ - C-hb - s -v °-Xn-sc ssk-
    10719. t{K-‰v eo-]v t^m¿-th-Uv ]-≤-Xn \-bn-®-Xm-cv-˛-am-thm tk-Xp-Mv _¿ k-t¶-X-ß-fn-eq-sS \-S-Øp-∂ {]-h¿-Ø-\w-˛ ssk-_¿ sS-d-
    10720. t{Smw-s_ A-t‰m-an-Iv dn-k¿-®v F-Ãm-ªn-jv-sa‚ v B-cp-sS kv-a-c- dn-kw
    Wm¿-Yw \m-a-I-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛-tlm-an sP.`m-` 10758. tI-cf - Ø - n-se sd-bn¬-th kn-‰n F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ \-Kc - w-˛s - jm¿-
    10721. tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b-s‚ eq-W Zu-Xy-Øn¬ F-{X hm-l-\-ß-fm- Wq¿
    Wv hn-t£-]n-®-Xv-˛24 10759. tUm-U-s_-´ sIm-Sp-ap-Sn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Du-´n
    10722. kv-s]-jy¬ s{]m-´-£≥ {Kq-∏v cq-]w-sIm-≠ h¿-jw-˛1985 10760. Xm≥-sk≥ kv-am-c-Iw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ Kzm-fn-tbm¿
    10723. _n-Øm-cn in-em-im-k-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛ kv- 10761. hn-tam-N-\ k-a-c-Im-e-Øv Po-h-in-Jm-Pm-Y \-bn-®-Xv-˛-a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-
    I-μK - p-]X -v ≥ a-\m-`≥
    10724. t_m¿-U¿ sk-Iyq-cn-‰n t^m-gv-kv cq-]w-sIm-≠ h¿-jw-˛1965 10762. A-®n-∏p-S-h k-a-cw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ B-dm-´p-]p-g th-em-bp-[ ]-Wn-°¿
    10725. B-\-sb C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b ss]-Xr-I ar-K-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-® 10763. Pm-Xn-\n¿-Wb - w c-Nn-®X - ˛v- {- io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp
    h¿-jw ˛2010 10764. F-¥m-Wv sN-tø-≠-Xv F-∂-Xp kw-_-‘n-® \n¿-t±-iw Iw-]yq-´-
    10726. Ku-Uc - m-Pm-hm-b i-im-¶s - \ ]-cm-Pb - s
    - ∏-Sp-Øn-b ]q-jy-`q-Xn hw- dn-\p \¬-Ip-∂ t{]m-{Kmw-˛ tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿
    i-Øn-se cm-Pm-hv-˛ l¿-j≥ 10765. B¿.F.Fw. F-∂X - n-s‚ ]q¿-Wc - q-]w-˛ dm≥-Uw A-Ivk - k - v sa-Ω-
    10727. C-¥y≥ B-W-thm¿-P-h-Ip-∏v \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw ˛1954 dn
    10728. cp-{Zmw-_ G-Xv hw-i-Øn-se cm-⁄n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Im-I-Xo-b 10766. \m-b¿ k¿-ho-kv skm-ssk-‰n F-∂ t]-cp \n¿-t±-in-®X - v˛- sI.]-
    10729. Un-^≥-kv dn-k¿-®v B‚ v sU-h-e-]v-sa‚ v Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j≥ c-ap-]n-≈
    ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛1958 10767. Ip-cym-t°m-kv G-en-bm-kv Nm-h-d P-\n-® h¿-jw ˛1805
    10730. tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv cm-Py-ß-fn-se G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-g-°-ap-≈ 10768. \o-eI - W - vTX - o¿-Y] - m-Zc - p-sS Kp-cp-˛ N-´º - n-kzm-an-Iƒ
    Pq-X-∏-≈n F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-a-´m-t©-cn 10769. B-Zy-sØ t]-gv-k-\¬ Iw-]yq-´¿-˛ Aƒ-´-b¿
    10731. tKm-hn-μv km-K¿ dn-k¿-thm-b¿ G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv cq-]w-sIm-≠n- 10770. Un.H.F-kv. F-∂-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ Un-kv-Iv Hm-∏-td-‰nw-Kv kn-
    cn-°p-∂X - ˛v- k- X - e v- P- v Ãw
    10732. tIm¨-{K-kv t\-Xr-Xz-tØm-Sv B-tem-Nn-°m-sX c-≠mw tem-I-a- 10771. ^v-tfm-∏n Un-kv-Iv G-Xv ss{U-hn-em-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ F
    lm-bp-≤Ø - n¬ C-¥y-sb-bpw k-Jy-I£ - n-bm-bn {]-Jym-]n-®X - n¬ 10772. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-Xv `m-K-Øm-Wv ln-t∏m-Im-º-kv Im-Wp-
    {]-Xn-tj-[n-®v {]-hn-iy a-{¥n-k` - I - ƒ cm-Pn-h® - t- ∏mƒ ssh-t{km- s∏-Sp-∂X - ˛v- a - k - X v- n-jI v- w
    bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv ˛-en-≥-en-Xv-tKm- {]-`p- 10773. Xm-Pva - l - e - n-s‚ \n-dw-am-‰Ø - n-\v Im-cW - a - m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v B-tcm-]n-
    10733. tIm¨-Sm-IvS- v {]-{In-bb - n-eq-sS D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ B-kn-Uv˛- k - ¬- °-s∏-´X - v G-Xv F-Æi - p-≤o-Ic - W
    - i - m-eb - n-se ]p-Ib - m-Wv˛- a - Y- p-c
    ^yq-cn-Iv B-kn-Uv 10774. `-KX- vk- nw-Kn-s‚ ar-Xt- Z-lw C-¥y-bv° - pw Cw-•≠ - n-\p-an-Sb - v° - v F-
    10734. tKm-fZ- o-]n-I G-Xv hn-jb - Ø - n-se ]p-kvX - I - a - m-Wv˛- K - W- n-Xw °m-eh - pw Xq-ßn-\n¬-°pw F-∂p {]-kX v- m-hn-®X - ˛v- P-hm-l¿-em¬
    10735. tIm¨-{K-kv A-[y-£\ - m-b c-≠m-as - Ø hn-tZ-in-˛B - ¬-{^-Uv sh- s\-{lp
    _v (1889) 10775. k-ap-{Z-\n-c∏ - n¬-\n-∂v Xm-sg-bm-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ X-eÿ - m-\ \-
    10736. tIw-{_n-Uv-Pv k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ sF-k-Iv \yq-´¨ ]Tn-∏n-®n- K-cw-˛B - w-ÿ-Umw
    cp-∂ hn-jb - w-˛K - W - n-Xw 10776. kn._n.sF. (sk≥-{S¬ _yq-tdm Hm-^v C≥-sh-Ãn-tK-j≥) \n-
    10737. tj-hnw-Kv an-d¿ G-Xv X-cw Z¿-∏W - a - m-Wv ˛-tIm¨-tI-hv an-d¿ e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw ˛-- 1963
    10738. tKmƒ-U≥ kvs - s]-kv F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- a
    - ™ - ƒ 10777. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS t{]-c-W-bm¬ ssh-°w k-Xym-{K-l Iym-ºv k-
    10739. ap-…n-ß-sf-°q-Sm-sX tN-em-I¿-aw (kp-∂-Øv I¿-aw) \n¿-h-ln- μ¿-in-® tZ-io-b t\-Xm-hv-˛-B-Nm-cy hn-t\m-_m `m-sh
    °p-∂ a-Xh - n-`m-Kw-˛P - q-Xa - X- w 10778. dn-k¿-®v B‚ v A-\m-en-kn-kv hn-Mv (tdm) \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-
    10740. ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy kn-\n-am-Xm-cw-˛-Fw-Pn-B¿ ˛-1968
    10741. ap-K¬ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn A-h-tcm-[n-X-\m-Im≥ _-lm-Zq¿-jm H- 10779. A-bn-tØm-®m-S-\w tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-

    206 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    ® k-tΩ-f-\w-˛ Im-°n-\m-U k-tΩ-f-\w tdm-kn-s\ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn A-h-tcm-[n-®-Xv-˛-C¬-Øp-an-jv
    10780. hn-jp-hw F-∂X - p-sIm-≠v A¿-Ya - m-°p-∂X - v˛- `q-an-bn¬ cm-{Xn-bpw 10815. B¿-°v cm-jv-{So-bm-`-bw \¬-In-b P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp-hn-s‚
    ]-I-epw Xp-ey-am-bn h-cp-∂ Zn-h-kw \-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv C-¥ym-˛-ssN-\ _-‘w tam-i-am-Im-\pw 1962¬ bp-
    10781. 1905˛¬ ]-¥-fw tI-c-f-h¿-a-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ B-cw-`n-® ≤-Øn-te-°v-\-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw C-S-bm-°n-b-Xv-˛-Z-sse-em-a
    {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W
    - w-˛ I-h\ - I- u-ap-Zn 10816. B¿-°v kzo-I-c-Ww \¬-Im≥ B-e-∏p-g-bn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-® Kw-
    10782. 1935se K-h.Hm-^v C-¥y \n-b-aw {]-Im-cw s^-U-d¬ tIm-S-Xn `o-c-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp \-S-Øn-b {]-kw-K-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-
    {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-® Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1937 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 1 em-Wv Sn.Fw.h¿-Ko-kn-\v {io-aq-ew A-kw-ªn-bn-se U-]yq-´n {]-
    10783. ]-©m-_n-s‚ c-£-I≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´ ssh-t{km-bn- kn-U‚ v ÿm-\w \-jvS- a - m-bX - v˛- k - n.tI-ih - ≥
    ˛ tPm¨ tem-d≥-kv 10817. B¿-®v _n-j-∏v a-°m-cn-tbm-kv aq-∂m-a-≥ tZ-io-b {]-ÿm-\w \-
    10784. `-KX- v knw-Kn-s\-bpw Iq-´s - c-bpw Xq-°n-te-‰c - p-sX-∂ Km-‘n-Pn-bp- bn-® cm-Pyw-˛-ssk-{]-kv
    sS A-`y¿-Y-\ \n-cm-I-cn-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛ C¿-hn≥ {]-`p 10818. aq-∂v h≥-Ic - I- f - p-sS kw-Ka - ÿ- m-\Ø - v (G-jy, B-{^n-°, bq-tdm-
    10785. 1908˛¬ cm-Py-t{Zm-l-t°-kn¬ _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I-\p-th-≠n ∏v) ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-ssk-{]-kv
    hm-Zn-®A - `- n-`m-jI - ≥-˛ Fw.F.Pn-∂ 10819. B-{^n-°-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b c-≠m-a-sØ sIm-Sp-ap-Sn
    10786. a-\p-jy-s\ a-b-°p-∂ I-dp-∏m-Wv a-Xw F-∂p ]-d-™-Xm-cv-˛-Imƒ (au-≠v sI-\n-b) G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛-sI-\n-b
    am¿-Ik -v v 10820. B-{‘ C≥-jp-d≥-kv I-º\ - n-bp-sS ÿm-]I - ≥-˛] - ´- m-`n ko-Xm-cm-
    10787. am-thm tk-Xp-Mv ssN-\o-kv I-ayp-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n ÿm-]n-® h¿-jw- a-ø
    ˛1921 10821. B-´° - Y - F-¥n-s‚ K-Zy-cq-]a - m-Wv˛- I - Y - I - f - n
    10788. an-\-d¬ Hm-bn¬ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-s]-t{Sm-fn-bw 10822. B‚n-˛s - Ã-dn-en-‰n hn-‰m-an≥ F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v G-Xm-Wv˛- ˛- h - n-‰m-
    10789. ap-l-Ω-Zv A-en Pn-∂ G-Xv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS A-\n-tj-[y t\-Xm-hm- an≥ C
    bn-cp-∂p-˛a - p-…nw eo-Kv 10823. B-a-tkm¨ I-gn-™m¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-e-k-º-∂-am-b \-
    10790. A-Pv-ao¿ D-dq-kv \-S-°p-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ cm-P-ÿm≥ Zn-˛-tImw-tKm
    10791. A-Pv-ao¿, U¬-ln F-∂o c-≠p X-e-ÿm-\-ß-tfm-sS `-c-Ww \-S- 10824. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ Ip-Sn-°m-cn k-{º-Zm-bw A-Yh - m tZ-hZ- m-kn hy-
    Øn-b Nu-lm≥ cm-Pm-hv-˛-]r-Yzn-cm-Pv Nu-lm≥ h-ÿ \n¿-Ø-em-°n-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ tk-Xp-e-£v-an-`m-bn
    10792. apw-ss_-bn-se S-h¿ Hm-^v ssk-e≥-kv G-Xp a-Xh - p-am-bn _-‘- 10825. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ {]-Xn-a B-Zy-am-bn ÿm-]n-® ÿ-ew-˛
    s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛] - m-gvk
    - n a-Xw X-et- »-cn
    10793. B¬-_¿-´v sF≥-Ão≥ G-Xp-aX - ° - m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p-˛P - q-Xa - X- w 10826. hn-tam-N\ - k - a - c- I- m-eØ - v a-∂Ø - v ]-Za v- \- m-`s - ‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Po-
    10794. B¿-°m-Wv {io-Ir-jW v- ≥ `-Kh - X- K v- o-X D-]t- Z-in-®X - v- ˛-A¿-Pp-\≥ h-in-Jm-Pm-Y B-cw-`n-® ÿ-ew-˛ X-e-t»-cn
    10795. G-Xv B-kn-Un-s‚ D¬-]m-Z-\-am-Wv H-cp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ hym-h-km- 10827. Du-gn-b th-e-bv-s°-Xn-sc k-a-cw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT¿
    bn-I I-cp-Øn-s‚ A-S-bm-f-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-k¬-^yq-cn- 10828. kzm-X{- ¥y-Km-Y c-Nn-®X - ˛v- Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥
    Iv B-kn-Uv 10829. s^-en-tU F-∂-Xv Po-hn-I-fp-sS h¿-Ko-I-c-W-Øn¬ F-¥n-s‚
    10796. G-Xv cm-jv-{So-b I-£n-bp-sS Nn-”-am-Wv G-Wn-˛-ap-…nw eo-Kv t]-cm-Wv-˛ ^m-an-en
    10797. C-¥y≥- kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kn-te-°v- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn- 10830. tI-c-f-Øn-se Pn-√-I-fn¬ C¬-a-ss\-‰n-s‚-bpw tam-tWm-ssk-‰n-
    \v- C-¥y-bn-epw- Cw-•-≠n-epw- H-tc-k-a-bw- ]-co-£ \-S-Øp-∂ k- s‚-bpw \n-t£-]w G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ Pn-√-˛
    {º-Zm-bw- \-S-∏m-°n-b (1923) ssh-t{km-bn-˛-do-Un-Mv- {]-`p- sIm-√w
    10798. G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv Im-kª - m-¶ \-Kc - w-˛s
    - am-tdm-t°m 10831. G-W-Ãv sl-an-Mv-th km-ln-Xy s\m-t_-en-\¿-l-\m-b h¿-jw
    10799. B¿-°p-ti-ja - m-Wv _m-μm _-lm-Zq¿ kn-Jp-Im-sc \-bn-®X - ˛v- t- Km- ˛1954
    _n-μv kn-Mv 10832. 1910˛¬ A-e-l-_m-Zn¬ `m-c-Xv kv-{Xo a-lm-a-Wv-U¬ ÿm-]n-®-
    10800. D-Zym-\h - n-cp-∂v c-Nn-®X - v˛- ]-WvU - n-‰v I-dp-∏≥ Xv-˛ k-c-fm-tZ-hn Nu-[p-dm-Wn
    10801. ssh-°w k-Xym-{K-l-k-a-b-Øv k-h¿-W-Pm-Y kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m≥ 10833. tUm.l¿-tKm-hn-μv Jp-cm-\b - ° -v v G-Xv hn-jb - Ø - n-em-Wv s\m-t_¬
    D-]t- Z-in-®X - v˛- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n k-Ωm-\w e-`n-®X - ˛- v- s
    - sh-Zy-im-kv{- Xw
    10802. s]-cn-\m-Sv k-a-cw \-bn-®-Xv-˛ A-ø-¶m-fn 10834. tI-cf - N
    - c - n-{X-Øn¬ C-fb - n-SØ - p-kz-cq-]w F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v F-
    10803. 1910˛¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿-°m¿ I-≠p-sI-´n-b {]-kv h-°w-au- hn-Sp-sØ cm-Ph - w-ia - m-Wv˛- sIm-´m-c° - c -
    e-hn-bp-sS A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ-°v Xn-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Xo-cp-am- 10835. tl-ap-hn-\v ap-ºv U¬-ln `-cn-® ln-μp-cm-Pm-h˛-v ] - r-Yzn-cm-Pv Nu-lm≥
    \n-® tI-cf - ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-˛ C.Fw.F-kv. 10836. tNm-f≥-am-cp-sS X-eÿ - m-\w-˛X - © - m-hq¿
    10804. tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ F-Xn¿-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn 1888˛¬ bp-sW-‰-Uv C- 10837. tSm¿-®n¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Z¿-∏-Ww-˛-tIm¨-tI-hv an-d¿
    ¥y≥ ]m-{Sn-tbm-´n-Iv A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ ÿm-]n-®X - v˛- k-øZ- v A- 10838. A-≤ym-flb - p-≤w c-Nn-®X - v˛- hm-Kv` - S- m-\μ - ≥
    l-ΩZ- v Jm≥ 10839. hn-hm-Z-am-b hn-√p-h-≠n-bm-{X \-S-Øn-b \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛
    10805. G-Xv k-ky-Øn-s‚ C-e-I-sf-bm-Wv \mw ]m-\o-b-am-bn D-]-tbm- A-ø-¶m-fn
    Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛ tX-bn-e 10840. Fw.F-kv. th-Un¬ e-`y-am-b Un-t^mƒ-´v t^m-≠v˛- ssSw-kv \yq
    10806. Np-cp-ßn-b k-ab - w-sIm-≠v H-cp k-ky-Øn-s‚ A-t\-Iw ]-I¿-∏p- tdm-a≥
    Iƒ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy- 10841. Iw-]yq-´¿ kv-{Io-\n¬ an-∂n-b-W-™v Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ A-S-bm-fw-˛
    ˛ Sn-jyp Iƒ-®¿ I-gk -v ¿
    10807. `m-c-Xv k-©m¿ \n-Kw en-an-‰-Uv \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 2000 10842. Iw-]yq-´d - n-te-°v sIm-Sp-°p-∂ hn-hc - ß- ƒ-°p ]-db - p-∂ t]-c˛-v C≥-
    10808. H-∂mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-k-a-b-Øv Cw-Kv-f-≠v P¿-a-\n-bv-s°-Xn-sc ]p-´v
    bp-≤w {]-Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ Cw-Kv-≠n-s‚ B-h-iyw C-¥y-bp-sS A- 10843. B-bp¿-th-Zw F-¥p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ D-]t- h-Za - m-W˛- v- s
    - sh-Zy-im-kv-
    h k-c-am-Wv F-∂p {]-kv-Xm-hn-®-Xv-˛ B-\n _-k‚ v {Xw
    10809. h-°w au-e-hn-bp-sS P-∑-ÿ-ew G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛ Xn-cp-h-\- 10844. C-¥y-bn¬- ssh-th-km-bn-bm-b G-I Pq-X≥ ˛-do-Un-Mv- {]-`p-
    ¥-]p-cw 10845. C-¥y-bn-se {]m-tZ-in-I `m-j-I-fn¬ G-Xn-em-Wv Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-
    10810. G-Xv kw-LS- \ - b - p-sS ap-J] - {- X-am-Wv tbm-K\ - m-Zw-˛ F-kvF - ≥-Un- kn-s‚ Po-h-N-cn-{Xw B-Zy-am-bn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv-˛-a-e-bm-fw
    ]n tbm-Kw 10846. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm- k¿-h-I-em-im-e cq-]w-sIm-≠
    10811. tImw-]m-Iv-Sv Un-kv-Iv I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛ sP-bnw-kv Sn.d- ¬ h¿-jw-˛1916
    10812. bp.B¿.F¬. F-∂X - n-s‚ ]q¿-Wc - q-]w-˛ bq-Wn-th-gvk - ¬ dn-tkm- 10847. C-kX v- m≥-_pƒ F-∂ ]p-kX v- I - w c-Nn-®X - ˛v- H- m¿-l≥ ]m-ap-Iv
    gv-kv sem-t°-‰¿ 10848. X-an-gv-\m-´n-se Ipw-`-tIm-W-Øp P-\n-® tem-I {]-i-kv-X Ir-jn
    10813. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-sØ Iw-]yq-´¿ ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-sX-hn-sS-˛ im-k{v- X-⁄≥-˛F - w.F-kv.kzm-an-\m-Y≥
    sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se C-¥y≥ Ãm-‰n-Ãn-°¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v 10849. tUmw Hm-^v Z tdm-°v G-Xv a-X° - m-cp-sS B-cm-[\ - m tI-{μ-am-Wv˛- -
    10814. B¿-°p-ti-ja - m-Wv U¬-ln-bn-se {]-`p-°≥-am¿ cp-Iv\ - p-±o≥ ^n- C-…mw a-Xw

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 207


    10850. tZ-io-b Nn-”-Øn-se A-tim-I N-{I-Øn¬ F-{X B-c-°m-ep-I- 10887. A-s{Im-s]m-fn-kv a-e-\n-c-Iƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-G-Y≥-kv
    fp-≠v˛- 24 10888. B-cp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cm-Wv sS≥-kn≥ Kym-Sv-tkm-˛-Z-sse-em-a
    10851. X-©m-hq¿ \m¬-h¿ G-Xv cw-K-Øm-Wv {]-kn-≤n t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛-kw- 10889. G-Xp \m-´p-cm-Py-sØ k¿-°m¿ k¿-ho-kn-em-Wv tUm.]¬-]p tk-
    Ko-Xw h-\a - \- p-jvTn-®X - v˛- ssa-kq¿
    10852. 1986˛-se hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-{]-Im-cw ÿm-]n-X-am-b {]-tXy-I hn- 10890. in-h-Kn-cn Xo¿-Ym-S-\w B-cw-`n-°p-∂ am-kw-˛ Un-kw-_¿
    Zym-e-b-߃-˛-\-thm-Z-b hn-Zym-e-b-߃ 10891. G-Xv kw-LS- \ - b - p-sS ap-J] - {- X-am-Wv k¿-ho-kv˛- F≥-Fk - vF - k - v
    10853. Un.]n.C.]n. \-S-∏n-em-°n-b h¿-jw ˛1994 10892. \n-h¿-Ø\ - {- ]-t£m-` I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS sk-{I-´d- n-bm-bn-cp-∂X - ˛-v kn.tI-
    10854. tZm-e-\ N-e-\-Øn-\v D-Zm-l-c-Ww-˛ Du-™m¬ B-Sp-∂-Xv i-h≥
    10855. lo-tam-t•m-_n-\n-s‚ \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v B-h-iy-ap-≈ tem-lw-˛ C- 10893. A-Xn¿-Øn {]-hn-iy-bn¬ D-∏p-kX - ym-{K-lØ - n-\p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-
    cp-ºv In-bX - v˛- J- m≥ A-_vZ- pƒ Km-^¿ Jm≥
    10856. C-kvX - m≥-_p-fn-se l-Kn-b tkm-^n-b G-Xv a-Xh - n-izm-kn-If - p-sS 10894. A-Xv-em‚n-Iv k-ap-{Z-hp-am-bpw sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b≥ I-S-ep-am-bpw A-
    B-cm-[\ - m tI-{μ-am-Wv˛- C - …
    - mw a-Xw Xn¿-Øn ]-¶n-Sp-∂ H-tc-sbm-cp B-{^n-°≥ cm-Pyw-˛-sam-tdm-t°m
    10857. F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv A-cm-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-˛-Nn-e-¥n 10895. B-\-hm-cn cm-a≥ \m-b¿ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛-
    10858. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm- P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n F-∂ hn-ti-j- ssh-°w ap-lΩ - Z- v _-jo¿
    Ww kz-¥-am-b ta-cn- ]p-∂≥- eq-t°m-kn-s\ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- e- 10896. Un-^≥-kv ^p-Uv dn-k¿-®v e-t_m-d-´-dn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-ssa-kq¿
    Pn-t…-‰o-hv- Iu¨-kn-te-°v- \m-a-\n¿-tZ-iw- sN-bv-X h¿-jw-˛1921 10897. X-©m-hq-cn-\-Sp-Øv sh-Æn-bn¬-h-®v tN-c-˛-]m-Wv-Uy cm-Pm-°≥-
    10859. F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\-am-Wv Im¿-Un-tbm-f-Pn-˛-lr-Z-bw am-sc tXm¬-]n-® cm-Ph - w-iw-˛t- Nm-f≥-am¿
    10860. F-´p-Im-en a-Ωq-™v F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛-ssh- 10898. km-ap-Zm-bn-I kw-L¿-ja - p-≠m-Ip-∂ k-ab - Ø - v A-\y-aX - °- m-cp-sS-
    °w ap-lΩ - Z- v _-jo¿ tbm A-\y-Pm-Xn-°m-cp-tS-tbm Po-h-t\m kz-tØm kw-c-£n-°p-
    10861. G-Xp a-X° - m-cp-sS ]p-Xp-h¿-jZ- n-\a - m-Wv \u-tdm-kv˛- ]
    - m-gvk
    - n a-Xw ∂-Xn-\v {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ [o-c-X-bv-°v tI-{μ k¿-°m¿ \¬-Ip-∂
    10862. B-{^n-°≥ h≥-I-c-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tX-bn-e D¬-]m-Zn- _-lp-a-Xn-°v B-cp-sS kv-a-c-Wm¿-Y-am-Wv t]-cn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-
    ∏n-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-sI-\n-b ˛ I-_o¿
    10863. G-Xv kw-LS- \ - b - m-Wv D-Æn \-ºq-Xn-cn F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W
    - w ]p- 10899. Xn-cq¿ B-cp-sS P-\-\w-sIm-≠v {]-kn-≤w-˛-F-gp-Ø-—≥
    d-Øn-d° - n-bX - v˛- t- bm-Kt- £-ak - `- 10900. Pmw-_h - X - n I-eym-Ww c-Nn-®X - v˛- Ir-jvW - t- Z-hc - m-b¿
    10864. \m-b¿ k¿-ho-kv skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn-˛ a-∂-Øv 10901. B-sc ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv lp-a-bq¨ U¬-ln knw-lm-k-
    ]-Zav- \- m-`≥ \w ho-s≠-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛ C-…mw jm
    10865. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS \n¿-t±-i{- ]-Im-cw ssh-°w k-Xym-{K-lk - a - b
    - Ø- v 10902. I¿-Wm-´n-Iv bp-≤ß - ƒ B-scm-s°-ØΩ - n-em-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Cw-Kf v- o-jp-
    \n-co-£-I-\m-bn F-Øn-b-Xv-˛ hn-t\m-_m `m-sh Im-cpw {^-©p-Im-cpw
    10866. Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ {]-[m-\ kn-Ãw t_m¿-Un-s‚ t]-cv-˛ a-Z¿ t_m¿- 10903. tZ-io-b hn-⁄m-\ I-Ωo-j≥ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛2005
    Uv 10904. C-¥y≥ dn-∏ª - n-Iv h-{P-Pq-_n-en B-tLm-jn-®t- ∏mƒ {]-kn-U‚m-
    10867. Iw-]yq-´-dn-s\ \n-b-{¥n-°p-I-bpw C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ t{]m-k-kv sN- bn-cp-∂X - v˛- -{]-Xn-`m ]m-´o¬
    øp- I - b pw sN- ø p- ∂ H- c p Iq- ´ w t{]m- { Km- a p- I - f p- s S t]- c v - 10905. B-[p-\n-I tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-
    ˛ Hm-∏-td-‰nw-Kv kn-Ãw hv˛- ssh-Ip-WvTk - zm-an
    10868. sk≥-{S¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v C-¥y≥ emw-tKz-P-kn-s‚ B- 10906. tUm.]¬-]p P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛ t]-´ (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw)
    ÿm\w- ˛-ssa-kq¿ 10907. C‚¿-s\-‰n¬-\n-∂v D-]-tbm-‡m-hn-s‚ Iw-]yq-´-dn-te-°v ^-b¬
    10869. _-ln-cm-Im-i Zu-Xy-ß-sf \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ X- {Sm≥-kv-^¿ sN-øp-∂ {]-{In-b-˛ Uu¨-tem-Unw-Kv
    cw Iw-]yq-´¿-˛ kq-∏¿ Iw-]yq-´¿ 10908. F-Iv-k¬ F-∂ t{]m-{Km-an¬ Um-‰ tN¿-°p-∂ A-Sn-ÿm-\ bq-
    10870. H-]v‰ - n-°¬ Un-kvI - p-If - n¬ sd-t°m¿-Uv sN-øm-\pw Um-‰ ho-s≠- Wn-‰v-˛ sk¬
    Sp-°m-\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ sse-d-dv _ow-˛ te-k¿ sse-‰v 10909. Un-kvI - n-s\ {Sm-°p-If - m-bpw sk-IvS- d - p-If - m-bpw Xn-cn-°p-∂ {]-{In-
    10871. B-cp-sS c-N-\-bm-Wv Im-e-\n-√m-Ø Im-ew-˛-Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ b-˛ t^m¿-am-‰nw-Kv
    10872. B-cp-sS c-N-\-bm-Wv Zn {]n-eq-Uv-˛-hn-eyw th-Uv-kv-h¿-Øv 10910. H-cp \n-_nƒ F-{X _n-‰m-Wv-˛ 4
    10873. G-Xv a-X-Øn-s‚ hn-ip-≤ {K-Ÿ-am-Wv sk-¥v A-sh-kv-X-˛-]m-gv- 10911. {]-h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\w s]-s´-
    kn a-Xw ∂v \n-e-bv-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ t]-cv-˛ lmw-Kn-Mv
    10874. tI-cf - ∏- g- a- (1868)c-Nn-®X - m-c˛v- s
    - l¿-a≥ Kp-≠¿-´v 10912. C-¥y≥- I-ct- k-\ \n-eh - n¬-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ B-cm-bn-cp-∂p ssh-t{km-
    10875. tPm¿-Pv s_¿-Wm-Uv jm-bv-°v s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® h¿- bn ˛-do-Un-Mv- {]-`p-
    jw-˛1925 10913. B-`y-¥-c A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-kv-Y ]n≥-h-en-® h¿-jw ˛1977
    10876. tPm-k-^v ]p-en-‰v-k¿ P-\n-®-Xv (]n¬-°m-e-Øv A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- 10914. bp-Iv-fn-Uv G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤≥-˛-K-Wn-Xw
    °v t]m-bn )G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-lw-K-dn 10915. bp-ssW-‰-Uv t\-j≥-kv F≥-h-tbm¨-sa‚ v t{]m-{Km-an-s‚ B-
    10877. cm-Py-k-` B t]-cv kzo-I-cn-®-Xv G-Xv h¿-j-am-Wv ˛1954 ÿm-\w G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛-sI-\n-b
    10878. C-¥y-bn-se 29˛-a-sØ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ sX-e-¶m-\ 10916. bp-tKm-…m-hn-b-bn-se kv-tIm-]v-sP F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv P-\n-® a-Z¿
    10879. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ Xo-c-tZ-i t]m-eo-kv tÃ-j≥ B-cw-`n- sX-tc-k-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ G-Xv cm-Py-sØ hw-i-P-cm-bn-cp-
    ®-Xv F-hn-sS-˛\ - o-≠I - c
    - ∂p-˛-A¬-t_-\n-b
    10880. tZ-io-tIm-Ø-a A-hm¿-Uv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛ hn-iz-`m-c-Xn k¿-h-I-em- 10917. bq-tdm-]y≥ tc-JI - f - n¬ am¿-Ø F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂ \m-´p-cm-Pyw-
    im-e ˛-Ic - p-\m-K∏ - ≈ - n
    10881. U¬-ln-bn¬ sN-t¶m-´-bn-se sF.F≥.F. {S-b¬ (1945) \-S- 10918. bq-tdm-]y≥ tIm-f-\n `-c-W-Øn¬-\n-∂v tam-Nn-X-am-b B-Zy-sØ
    ∂-t∏mƒ ssh-t{km-bn-˛-th-h¬ {]-`p B-{^n-°≥ cm-Pyw-˛-F-tXym-]y
    10882. ⁄m-\-]oT tP-Xm-hv hn.F-kv.J-Wv-tU-°-dp-sS b-bm-Xn F-∂ 10919. \-c-knw-l-dm-hp.B-{‘m-{]-tZ-in-se \-μym-en¬ A-t±-lw B-sc-
    t\m-h-en-s‚ aq-e-I-Y kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv G-Xn¬-\n-∂m-Wv ˛ bm-Wv ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ s_-¶m-cp e-£v-a-Wn-s\
    a-lm-`m-cX - w 10920. Xo-°-S¬-I-S-™v Xn-cp-a-[p-cw F-∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS {]-ta-bw B-cp-
    10883. Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ `m-K-ß-sf Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ sS Po-hn-Xa - m-Wv˛- F - g - p-Ø— - ≥
    t_m-Iv-kv-˛ kn-Ãw bq-Wn-‰v 10921. Xp-©≥-Zn-\a - m-bn (Un-kw-_¿ 31) tI-cf - k¿-°m¿ B-Nc - n-°p-∂-
    10884. B-{^n-°≥ bq-Wn-b-\n¬ Aw-K-a-√m-Ø {]-ap-J B-{^n-°≥ cm- Xv B-cp-sS P-∑Z- n-\a - m-Wv˛- F - g - p-Ø— - ≥
    Pyw-˛-sam-tdm-t°m 10922. _m-¶nw-Kv sd-Kp-te-j≥ B-Iv-Sv \-S-∏n-em-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1949
    10885. B-cp-sS h-k-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p I-e-°-Øv `-h-\w-˛-Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ 10923. Xn-Wk - ¶ - ¬-]w \n-e\ - n-∂n-cp-∂ tI-cf - Ø
    - n¬ ]¿-hX - {]-tZ-iß - ƒ
    10886. aq-hm-‰p-]p-g-bp-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ sa-bn≥ Cu-tè ssl- A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ t]-cv-˛ Ip-dn-©n
    th-bp-sS Xp-S-°w F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-]p-\-eq¿ 10924. F-{X cq-] t\m-´n-em-Wv C-¥y≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-

    208 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    ∂-Xv-˛ 50 10960. 1940˛¬ em-tlm¿ k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ {]-ta-bw ]m-
    10925. bq-tdm-∏n¬(sa-bn≥-em≥-Uv)am-{X-am-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ G-‰h - pw km-°n-b ]m¿-´n-˛-ap-…nw eo-Kv
    h-en-b cm-Pyw-˛-D-{I-bn≥ 10961. `u-a-kq-N-I ]-Z-hn e-`n-® tI-c-f-Øn-se s\-√n-\w-˛ \-h-c
    10926. B-t_¬ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-em-Wv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv ˛-K- 10962. Nn-∂-°-\m¬ G-Xv Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛ C-Sp-°n
    Wn-Xw 10963. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ kv-ss]-k-kv ]m¿-°v-˛ ]p-‰-Sn
    10927. Bw-ì \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-sØ cm-Py-X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-Bw-ÿ-Umw 10964. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Zq-c-Z¿-i≥ tI-{μ-Øn-s‚ B-Zy U-b-d-Iv-S¿-˛
    10928. B-Zy-sØ th-Zw-˛-E-tKz-Zw sI.Ip-™n-Ir-jW -v ≥
    10929. C-^v F-∂ ]p-kvX - I - w F-gp-Xn-bX - m-cm-Wv˛- d - p-Uvb - m¿-Uv In-πnw-Kv 10965. B-{^n-°≥ h≥-I-c-bn-se {]-[m-\ a-X-ta-Xv-˛-C-…mw a-Xw
    10930. C-¥y kz-X{- ¥-am-b ti-jw G-Xv hn-jb - Ø- n-em-Wv H-cp C-¥y≥ 10966. B-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wv G-jy-bn-se B-Zy-sØ B-W-h dn-
    hw-i-P-\v B-Zy-am-bn s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-®-Xv ˛-- -ssh-Zy-im- bm-Iv-S¿ t{Smw-s_-bn¬ ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv-˛-tlm-an sP.`m-`
    kv{- Xw 10967. B-d∑ - p-f ]m¿-Yk - m-cY - n t£-{Xw G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-cØ - m-Wv˛- ] - -
    10931. C-¥y≥ \m-jW - ¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I N-cn-{X-Im-c≥- º
    ˛-]´- m-`n ko-Xm-cm-aø - 10968. bp-\m-\n G-Xv im-kv-{X-im-J-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p--˛-ssh-
    10932. tUm.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿, hn.Un.k-hm¿-°¿, ap-l-Ω-Zv A-en Pn-∂ F- Zy-im-kv{- Xw
    ∂n-h¿ \n- l - I-cn-® k-ac - t- a-Xv˛- I- zn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c - w 10969. tbm-Kt- £-ak - `- cq-]w-sIm-≠X - v G-Xv k-ap-Zm-bØ - n-s‚ ]p-tcm-K-
    10933. tUm.F-kv N-{μ-ti-J¿ tPym-Xn-im-k{-v X-kw-_‘ - a - m-b sh-≈° - p- Xn e-£y-an-´m-Wv-˛ {_m-“-W-k-ap-Zm-bw
    ≈≥ kn-≤m-¥w (N-{μ-ti-J¿ ]-cn-[n) A-hX - c - n-∏n-® h¿-jw)˛1931 10970. ssX-°m-Sv A-ø-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛ kp-∫-cm-b≥
    10934. X-an-gv\- m-Sv K-h¿-Wd - p-sS th-\¬-°m-e cm-Pv` - h- ≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- - 10971. A-`n-\-h tI-c-fw F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ hm-Kv-`-Sm-
    Du-´n \-μ≥
    10935. k-Rv-Po-h-\n F-∂ hm-cn-I {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®v kz-tZ-in {]-ÿm-\- 10972. km-£c - X
    - b - p-sS ]n-Xm-hv F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°s - ∏-´ tI-cf - Ø - n-se
    sØ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-®X - m-cv˛- Ir-jvW - I - p-am¿ an-{X \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I≥-˛ Nm-h-d Ip-cym-t°m-kv G-en-bm-kv
    10936. I¬-∏m-°w B-h-W K-th-j-W tI-{μw ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw--˛ 10973. Iw-]yq-´-dn-\p a-\- n-em-Ip-∂ `m-j-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ sa-jo≥ emw-tKz-
    1971 Pv
    10937. Izn-‰n-¥y F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS ]-cn-K-W-\-bv-°v k-a¿- 10974. C-˛-sa-bn-en-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv sa-bn¬
    ∏n-®-Xv-˛ bq-k-^v sa-lv-d-en 10975. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ti-jn-bp-≈ Iw-]yq-´¿-˛ kq-∏¿ Iw-]yq-´¿
    10938. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ {Km-a] - © - m-bØ - p-Iƒ \n-eh - n¬-h∂ - h¿-jw- 10976. 1942 B-K-Ãv F-´n-\v apw-ss_-bn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv Izn-‰n-¥ym {]-
    ˛1925 ta-bw ]m-km-°n-bt- ∏mƒ ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂X - ˛-v e
    - n-≥e - n-Xt-v Km-
    10939. X-an-gv a-ln-f-bp-sS kw-Ko-Xm-em-]w F-∂ Nn-{Xw h-c-®-Xm-cv ˛-cm- {]-`p-
    Pm c-hn-h¿-a 10977. 1998se km-º-Øn-I s\m-t_-en-\v A¿-l-\m-b-Xm-cv-˛-A-a¿-Xym
    10940. Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ `q-cn-]-£w t\-Sn tem-Iv-k- sk≥
    `mw-K-am-b tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-Wv -˛]n.hn. \cknw-l-dmhp 10978. X-©m-hq¿ Nn-{X-Ie - m co-Xn-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛X - © - m-hq¿
    10941. 1964-˛66 se hn-Zym-`ym-k I-Ωo-j-s‚ sN-b¿-am≥ B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ 10979. Z A-Uz-t©-gv-kv Hm-^v tSmw kzm-b¿ B-cp-sS c-N-\-bm-Wv-˛-am¿-
    tUm.Un.F-kv.tIm-Øm-cn °v Sz-bn≥
    10942. kn¬-h¿ ^n-jv F-∂ Po-hn G-Xv hn-`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p- 10980. C-¥y-bn-se ssk-_¿ tÃ-‰v F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛-B-
    ˛ j-Uv-]-Zw {‘ {]-tZ-iv
    10943. D-Ø-c sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ \yq-U¬-ln 10981. …o-∏nw-Kv kn-°v-s\- v H-cp tlm-Ãn¬-\n-∂v a-s‰m-cp tlm-Ãn-te-
    10944. Hm-Un-‰v _yq-tdm Hm-^v k¿-°p-te-j≥ ÿm-]n-Xa - m-b h¿-jw-˛1948 °v I-S∂ - p-t]m-Ip-∂X - v G-Xv sh-ISv- d - n-eq-sS-bm-W˛v- {Sn-∏m-t\m-tkm-
    10945. Z {_-tZ-gk v- v Im-ca - t- km-hv F-∂ Ir-Xn B-cm-sW-gp-Xn-bX - ˛v- t- ^ym- a
    Z¿ Z-kv-X-tb-hv-kv-In 10982. Cu-Pn-]v-Xv {]-iv-\-Øn¬ cm-Pn-h-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛-dn-∏¨ {]-`p
    10946. Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°b - n-se, Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS {]-hm-kP - o-hn-XØ - n-\v Xn- 10983. ssN-\b - ° v- pw d-jy-b° v- p-an-Sb - n¬ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛a - w-tKm-
    c-»o-e ho-W h¿-jw ˛1914 fn-b
    10947. Zp-tcym-[\ - s - \ h-[n-®X - m-cv˛- ` - o-a≥ 10984. 1915¬- Un-^≥-kv- Hm-^v- C-¥y- B-IvS- v- ]m-km-°n-bX - v G-Xv ssh-
    10948. Z sU-k¿-´-Uv hn-t√-Pv B-cp-sS Ir-Xn-bm-Wv ˛-H-fn-h¿ tKmƒ-Uv- t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p
    kva - n-Øv 10985. P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-{lp-hn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv ˛-tam-Øn-em¬ s\-{lp
    10949. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se A-tim-I≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xm-cv ˛-A-tam-L- 10986. 1999˛¬ `m-c-X c-Xv-\-Øn-\v A¿-l-\m-b s\m-t_¬ tP-Xm-hv-˛-A-
    h¿-j≥ - a¿-Xym sk≥
    10950. X-\n-°v-ti-jw B-Zn-{K-Ÿ-sØ Kp-cp-hm-bn I-W-°m-°m≥ \n¿- 10987. tI-c-f-Øn-se sh-‰n-\-dn B‚ v A-\n-a¬ k-b≥-kv k¿-h-I-em-
    t±-in-®X - m-cv˛- t- Km-_n-μv kn-Mv im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ ]q-t°m-Sv
    10951. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ aq-I N-e-®n-{X-am-b Io-N-I-h-[w 10988. _n.Sn.h-gp-X\ - b- n-se _n.Sn-bp-sS ]q¿-Wc - q-]w-˛ _m-kn-√k - v Xp-dn-
    (1918) G-Xv `m-j-bn-se B-Zy Nn-{X-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- ©n-b≥-kv
    X-an-gv 10989. \-μ≥ Im-\≥ ar-Ki - m-e F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- ` - p-ht- \-iz¿
    10952. Z-£n-tW-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b sXm-gn¬-Zm-Xm-hv-˛ C-¥y≥ 10990. ]-g-»n cm-P-bv-s°-Xn-sc ssk-\n-I \o-°-Øn-\v B¿-X¿ sh-√-
    sd-bn¬-th-bv-kv …n \n-tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-´X - v G-Xv K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - e
    - n-s‚ Im-eØ - m-Wv-
    10953. Zo-]m-h-en {]-Jym-]-\-ap-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ssh-t{km-bn-˛-C¿-hn≥- ˛ sh-√-…n {]-`p
    {]-`p 10991. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ ]u-ck - a- X - z-hm-Z {]-t£m-`W - w B-cw-`n-® h¿-
    10954. Pm¿-J-Wv-Un-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-b dm-©n G-Xv \-Zo-Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ jw-˛1919
    kp-h¿-Wt- c-J 10992. Z-£n-W Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v F-hn-Sp-sØ {io-Ir-jv-
    10955. ]p-gp-°p-tØ-‰ ]m-In-kvX - m≥ ˛-CX - p-]d - ™- X
    - m-cv˛- P - n-∂ W t£-{X-am-Wv˛- A - º - e - ∏- p-g
    10956. H-cmƒ F-ßs - \ a-cn-°W - s - a-∂v a-s‰m-cmƒ-°v Xo-cp-am-\n-°m≥ I- 10993. 2003˛¬ 150˛-˛mw hm¿-jn-Iw B-tLm-jn-® C-¥y≥ kw-c-`-ta-Xv-˛
    gn-bm-Ø tem-Iw D-≠m-I-Ww-˛-C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-™-Xm-cv-˛ am¿-´n≥ C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th-bv-kv
    eq-X¿ In-Mv 10994. H-cp _o-°-dn-se P-e-Øn¬ H-cp I-j-Ww sF-kv s]m-ßn-°n-S-
    10957. X-ß-fp-sS cm-Py-sØ tNm-tkm≥ F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv cm- °p-∂p. Cu sF-kv ap-gp-h\ - m-bpw D-cp-In-bm¬-˛_ - o-°d - n-se P-e-
    Py-°m-cm-Wv ˛-D-Ø-c sIm-dn-b \n-c-∏n¬ am-‰-an-√
    10958. X-an-gv k¿-hI - e - m-im-eb - p-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛X - © - m-hq¿ 10995. hn-hn-[v `m-cX - n-bp-sS {]-t£-]W - w B-Im-ih - m-Wn B-cw-`n-® h¿-
    10959. C-¥y≥ ]u-c-\m-b H-cmƒ-°v G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn jw-˛1957
    s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-®-Xv-˛-km-ln-Xyw

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 209


    10996. G-Xv A-f° - m-\m-Wv kv{- ]nw-Kv _m-e≥-kv D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - v˛- am- 11032. ap-Jy-hn-hc - m-hI - m-i I-Ωo-jW - d - m-b B-Zy h-\n-X˛- Zo-]I - v k-‘p
    kv 11033. Zm-Zm-km-tl-_v ^m¬-s° A-hm¿-Uv G-Xp ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-
    10997. k-ky-߃ t{]m-´o≥ X-∑m-{X-Iƒ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂X - v G-Xv aq-e- ‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p ˛-kn-\n-a
    I-Øn-s‚ k-lm-b-Øm-em-Wv-˛-ss\-{S-P≥ 11034. Zo-]k - vX - w-`w a-lm-›c - yw \-ap-°pw In-´W - w ]-Ww F-∂p ]m-Sn-b-
    10998. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b {^-©v K-h¿-W¿-˛ Uv-fq-tπ Xv˛- I
    - p-©≥ \-ºym¿
    10999. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bn-eq-sS {]-Nm-cw t\-Sn-b Z-cn-{Z-\m-cm-b-W≥ F- 11035. Zp-J:sh-≈n-bm-gvN - G-Xp a-Xh - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛{- In-kv-
    ∂ {]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ B-hn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛ kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ Xp-aX - w
    11000. B-cp-am-bn-´m-Wv {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ dm-h¬-]n-≠n D-S-º-Sn H-∏p-sh-®- 11036. Z-£n-W `m-Ko-c-Yn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-tb-Xv-˛-]-º
    Xv-˛ A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-\n-se A-ao¿ 11037. H-t∂-Im¬ tIm-Sn a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛
    11001. B-\n _-k‚n-s‚ am-Xr-cm-Pyw-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv C.Fw.F-k.v
    11002. 2004˛¬ k-am-[m-\ s\m-t_-en-\¿-lb - m-b hmw-Km-cn am-Xm-bn B 11038. tI-cf - e-fn-XI - e - m A-°m-Za - n-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ sN-b¿-am≥-˛F - w.cm-
    _-lp-a-Xn t\-Sn-b B-Zy-sØ B-{^n-°≥ h-\n-X-bm-Wv. A-h-cp- a-h¿-ac - m-P
    sS cm-Py-ta-Xv-˛-sI-\n-b 11039. C-Sn-an-∂-ep-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ P-\¬-°-ºn-Iƒ hn-d-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv G-
    11003. a-[y-`m-c-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ th-\¬-°m-e X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp- Xv {]-Xn-`m-kw aq-ea - m-Wv˛- A - \ - p-cW - \ - w
    ∂-Xv (1948˛1956)˛-C≥-tUm¿ 11040. ]-´w Xm-Wp-]n-≈ Xn-cp-˛s - Im-®n-bn¬ ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-bm-b h¿-jw ˛1954
    11004. 1888˛¬ B-cw-`n-® tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ tPm-bn‚ v tÃm-°v 11041. im-c-Z B-Iv-Sv G-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ \n-b-a-am-Wv-˛ _m-ey-hn-hm-
    I-º-\n-˛ a-e-bm-f a-t\m-c-a lw
    11005. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ sS-en-hn-j≥ ]-c-º-c-˛ Xo-kv-c cm-kv-X 11042. sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\w kw-_-‘n-®v \n¿-t±-i-߃ k-a¿-
    11006. Iu-≠v Hm-^v tam-≠n-{In-tÃm F-∂ t\m-h-en-s\ A-h-ew-_n-®v ∏n-°m≥ tXm-a-kv tdm-_¿-´v-k¨ I-Ωn-j-s\ \n-tbm-Kn-® ssh-
    \n¿-an-® a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-˛ ]-S-tbm-´w t{km-bn-˛-I-gv-k¨ {]-`p
    11007. t_-∏q-cn¬-h-®v A-d-_n-°-S-en¬ tN-cp-∂ \-Zn-˛ Nm-en-bm¿ 11043. Km-‘n-Pn kn-hn¬ B-⁄m-ew-L\ - {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®t- ∏mƒ
    11008. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ t]¿ I-≠ C-¥y≥ sS-en-hn-j≥ ]-c-º-c-˛ a- ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-C¿-hn≥- {]-`p
    lm-`m-cX - w 11044. Km-kn-∏q-cn¬ A-¥c - n-°p-Ib - pw Kw-Km-Xo-cØ - v A-¥y-hn-{i-aw-sIm-
    11009. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b tdm-Uv Xp-c-¶w-˛ P-h-l¿ Xp-c- ≈p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛-tIm¨-hm-en-kv {]-`p-˛
    ¶w 11045. ]-\n-bpw X-e-th-Z-\-bp-am-bn B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn-b \m-ep h-b-
    11010. 1893˛¬ Nn-°m-tKm-bn¬-\-S-∂ tem-I I-em-{]-Z¿-i-\-Øn¬ k-  p-≈ an-\n-°v Ip-d® - p-Zn-hk - ß - ƒ-°p-ti-jw ssI-Im-ep-Iƒ-°v X-
    Ωm-\w e-`n-® tI-c-fo-b Nn-{X-Im-c≥-˛-cm-Pm c-hn-h¿-a f¿-®-bpw Xp-S¿-∂v Im-ep-Iƒ-°v ssh-I-ey-hpw kw-`-hn-°p-I-bpw
    11011. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn-se A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ kw-_-‘n-® hy- sN-bv-Xp. an-\n-°v ]n-Sn-s]-´ tcm-Kw F-¥m-Wv-˛ t]m-fn-tbm
    h-ÿ-Iƒ-°v I-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂ {_n-´o-jv \n-b-a-ta-Xv-˛1935˛-se K- 11046. tZ-io-b A-t\z-j-W G-P≥-kn \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿-jw-˛-2009
    h¨-sa‚ v Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv 11047. tdm-dnw-Kv t^m¿-´o-kv, ^yq-dn-b-kv ^n-^v-‰o-kv, kv-{Io-anw-Kv kn-Iv-
    11012. C-¥y≥ -{]-kn-U‚ v ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-b B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛-{]-Xn-`m Ão-kv ˛-\m-hn-I¿ Cu co-Xn-bn¬ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≈ hm-XI - ß- ƒ
    ]m-´o¬ G-Xv-˛ ]-›n-a hm-Xw
    11013. G-Im-¥-ho-Yn-bn-se A-h-[q-X≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´ F- 11048. Iw-]yq-´¿ a-Z¿ t_m¿-Un-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ kn-Ãw t_m¿-Uv
    gp-Øp-Im-c≥-˛s - sh-°w ap-lΩ - Z- v _-jo¿ 11049. Xq-hm-\Ø - p-ºn-Iƒ F-∂ kn-\n-a G-Xv t\m-he - n-s\ A-Sn-ÿm-\-
    11014. G-Xp a-e-bm-f-]-{X-am-Wv D-∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®m-Wv am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv-˛ D-Z-I-t∏m-f
    Zn-\∏- {- X-am-bn am-dn-bX - v˛- a
    - m-Xr-`q-an 11050. Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw Pn-√b - n¬ kn-hn¬ tÃ-j≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- Ip-
    11015. A-t\z-jn-∏n≥ I-s≠-Øpw, ap-´p-hn≥ Xp-d° - s - ∏-Spw-˛B- c- p-sS hm- S-∏\ - ° - p-∂v
    °p-If - m-Wv˛- t- b-ip {In-kvX - p 11051. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy h-\n-X ta-b¿-˛ tl-a-h-Xn Xm-bm-´v
    11016. A-t∏m-kv-X-e≥-am¿ G-Xp a-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛-{In- 11052. k¿-∏-∏m-´n-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv-˛ ]p-≈p-h≥-]m-´v
    kvX- p-aX - w 11053. tI-cf - bp-‡n-hm-Zn kw-LØ - n-s‚ B-Zy {]-kn-U‚ ˛-v Fw.kn.tPm-
    11017. A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚m-b _-cm-Iv H-_m-a B ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øn- k-^v
    b B-Zy B-t{^m-˛-A-ta-cn-°≥ hw-i-P-\m-Wv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ 11054. tUm-Iyp-sa‚n-s‚ {]n‚u-´v F-Sp-°pw-ap-ºv A-Xv kv-{Io-\n¬ Im-
    ]n-Xm-hv G-Xv cm-Py-°m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p-˛s - I-\n-b Wp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ D-]m-[n-˛ {]n‚ v {]n-hyp
    11018. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Nq-Sp-Iq-Sn-b am-k-߃-˛ G-{]n¬,sa-bv 11055. ]n.Un.F. F-∂-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ t]-gv-k-W¬ Un-Pn-‰¬ A-
    11019. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ sS-en-^n-enw-˛-k-Zv-K-Xn kn-Â v
    11020. I-eym-W-Zm-bn-\n-k-`-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛ ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏≥ 11056. G-Xv a-X-am-Wv e-£-Zzo-]n¬ D-ss_-Zp-≈ {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-C-…mw
    11021. B-eØ - q¿ kn-≤m-{i-aØ - n-s‚ ÿm-]I - ≥-˛ {_-“m-\μ - in-ht- bm- a-Xw
    Kn 11057. G-Xn-s‚ iz-k-\m-h-b-h-am-Wv _p-°v e-Mv-kv-˛-Nn-e-¥n
    11022. \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ c-≠mw {io-e-¶ k-μ¿-i-\w G-Xv h¿-j-am- 11058. G-Xv C-Xn-lm-ka - m-Wv ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn A-Iv_ - d- p-sS \n¿-t±-i-
    bn-cp-∂p-˛ 1926 {]-Im-cw t]¿-jy-\n-te-°v X¿-Pa - sN-bvX - X - v˛- a-lm-`m-cX - w
    11023. G-Xv _-´-Wn-em-Wv sl¬-]v sa-\p-˛ Ãm¿-´v 11059. G-Xv h¿-j-am-Wv B¬-_¿-´v sF≥-Ão≥ P-\-d¬ Xn-b-dn Hm-^v
    11024. C≥-^¿-ta-js - \ {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ G-‰h - pw e-Lp-hm-b L- dn-te-‰n-hn-‰n {]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛1915
    S-Iw-˛ _n-‰v 11060. G-Xv hn-{ip-X kw-kvI - r-X km-ln-Xy-Im-cs - ‚ t]-cn-em-Wv a-[y-{]-
    11025. tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øn-s‚ cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-® tZ-iv k¿-°m¿ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv ˛ Im-fn-Zm-
    s_¬-t^m¿ {]-Jym-]-\w G-Xv h¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛1926 k≥
    11026. bp-\n-sk-^n-s\ sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS ÿn-cw G-P≥-kn-bm- 11061. tam-£{- ]-Zo-]J - W - vU - \ - w c-Nn-®X - v˛- N-´º- n-kzm-an-Iƒ
    bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-® h¿-jw-˛1953 11062. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-b U-_nƒ U-°¿ tIm-®v L-Sn-∏n-® {S-bn≥-
    11027. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S in-ip-t£-a k-an-Xn (bp-Wn-sk-^v) cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X- ˛ knw-l-K-Uv F-Iv-kv-{]-kv
    am-b h¿-jw-˛1946 11063. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw X-Wp-∏p-Iq-Sn-b am-k-߃-˛ Un-kw-_-dpw
    11028. Z hn-Im¿ Hm-^v th-Iv^ - o¬-Uv F-∂ t\m-h¬ c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- H
    - f
    - n-h¿ P-\p-h-cn-bpw
    tKmƒ-Uk v- a v- n-Øv 11064. B¿-°p-ti-j-am-Wv tkm-Wn-bm-Km-‘n 1998˛¬ tIm¨-{K-kv A-
    11029. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-jm I-Ωn-j≥ cq-]-h-Xv- [y-£-]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛ ko-Xm-dmw tI-k-cn
    I-cn-® h¿-jw-˛1955 11065. G-Xv Ir-Xn-°v Km-‘n-Pn c-Nn-® hym-Jym-\a - m-Wv A-\m-k‡ - n-tbm-
    11030. tem-Ivk - ` - m kv] - o-°d
    - m-b c-≠m-aØ - h-\n-X˛- kp-an-{Xm a-lm-P≥ Kw-˛`- K - h - X- K-v o-X
    11031. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn¬ P-\n-®v {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛- 11066. G-Xp a-X-°m-cm-Wv tem-I-Øn-s‚ \m-\m-`m-K-tØ-°v Ip-Sn-tb-dp-
    \-tc-{μ tam-Zn I-bpw 1948˛¬ kz-¥w cm-Pyw \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-t∏mƒ `q-cn-]-£-

    210 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    hpw A-hn-tS-°v a-Sß - p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - X - v˛- P- q-Xa - X- w 11103. k-ºZ- vL - S- \ - b - p-sS G-Xv ta-Je - b - n-em-Wv C≥-jp-d≥-kv Dƒ-s∏-Sp-
    11067. B-kq-{X-W I-Ωo-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛-tbm-P-\m `-h≥ ∂-X˛-v X - r-Xo-b
    11068. Ip-´-\m-´n¬ B-cw-`n-® tXm-´-∏-≈n kv-]n¬-th-bp-sS ]-Wn ]q¿- 11104. C-¥y-bpw ssN-\b - pw ]-©i - o-e I-cm-dn¬ H-∏p-sh-® h¿-jw ˛1954
    Øn-bm-b h¿-jw-˛ 1955 11105. sh¿-an-Iƒ-®¿ G-Xp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛a - Æ
    - n-c
    11069. Z-im-hX - m-cß - s - f-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ ]p-cm-Ww-˛ a-’y-]p-cm- 11106. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-°v am-{X-am-bn X-]m¬ h-Ip-∏v ]n≥-tIm-Uv A-
    Ww \p-h-Zn-® h¿-jw-˛2013
    11070. sIm-¶¨ sd-bn¬-th-bn¬ B-Zy bm-{Xm-Xo-h-≠n Hm-Sn-Øp-S-ßn- 11107. C-¥y-bn¬ B-cm-[\ - m-eb - ß - f - p-sS kw-c£ - W - ® - p-aX - e - h-ln-°p-
    b h¿-jw-˛1998 ∂ G-P≥-kn ˛ kn.B¿.]n.F-^v.
    11071. Cw-•o-jv Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS-ta¬ hn-P- 11108. Km-‘n-Pn t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b A-h-km-\-sØ P-\-Io-b k-a-cw
    bw t\-Sn-b kzm-en bp-≤w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1612 Izn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c - w
    11072. G-Xv Xo-b-Xn-bn-em-Wv ap-…nw eo-Kv C-S-°m-e k¿-°m-cn¬ tN¿- 11109. G-Xv tI-kn-em-Wv cm-tP-{μ em-ln-cn-sb Xq-°n-te-‰n-bX - ˛-v Im-t°m-
    ∂-Xv-˛ 1946 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 26 dn tI-kv
    11073. am-∏n-f-°-em-]-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-b I-em-]-ß-fp-sS ]-c-º-c-bp-sS H- 11110. em-em e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn ÿm-]n-® Cw-•o-jv ]-{Xw-˛ Z ]o-∏nƒ
    Sp-hn-e-tØ-Xv \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛ 1921 11111. th-Z-Im-e-L-´-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\ sXm-gn¬ ˛-Im-en h-f¿-
    11074. 1772˛¬ lq-•n Pn-√-bn-se cm-[m-\-K-dn¬ P-\n-® a-lm≥-˛ cm-Pm- ج
    dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv 11112. Nm-Xp¿-h¿-Wy-Øn¬ G-‰h - pw Xm-g∂ v- ÿm-\w B¿-°m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-
    11075. G-Xv t\-Xm-hn-s‚ cw-K-{]-th-i-am-Wv C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b {]-ÿm-\- iq-{Z¿
    Øn¬ h≥-tXm-Xn-ep-≈ P-\I - o-b ]-¶m-fn-ØØ - n-\v A-hk - c - s- am- 11113. {]-kv {S-Ãv Hm-^v C-¥y ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛1947
    cp-°n-bX - v˛- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n 11114. {im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f-bn-se {]-Xn-jvT-˛ _m-lp-_-en
    11076. G-Xv a-X° - m-cm-Wv ar-Xi - c - o-cw I-gp-I\ - v Xn-∂m≥ sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - ˛v- - 11115. kn.cm-Pt- Km-]m-em-Nm-cn-°v B-Zy `m-cX - c - X
    - \ v- w e-`n-® h¿-jw ˛1954
    ]m-gvk - n a-Xw 11116. hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy k-Z  - n-se \-hc - X
    - \ v- ß - f - n-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂ i-¶p G-
    11077. B-\n _-k‚ v A-U-bm-dn¬ tlmw dqƒ {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-® Xv \n-e-bn¬ \n-]p-W-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ in¬-]n
    h¿-jw-˛1916 11117. G-Xv k-ac - h - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´m-Wv t\-Xm-°s - f P-bn-en-eS- b - °
    -v m≥
    11078. a-lm-`m-cX - b - p-≤Ø - n¬ t{Zm-Ws - c h-[n-®X - m-cv˛- A - ¿-Pp-\≥ {_n-´o-jv k¿-°m¿ Hm-∏-td-j≥ X-≠¿-t_mƒ-´v \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv-˛-
    11079. G-Xv Ir-Xn-bp-sS `m-Kß - f - m-Wv ]¿-hw F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- a-lm- Izn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c - w
    `m-cX- w 11118. C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\Ø - v ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-bm-b H-cmƒ P-\n-®X - v {io-e¶ - -
    11080. tI-cf - `m-jm C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-s‚ B-ÿm-\ a-μn-cØ - n-s‚ t]-cv˛- \m- bn-se Im≥-Un-bn-em-Wv. B-cv?˛-Fw-Pn-B¿
    f-μ 11119. {io-\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp-hn-s‚ B-Zy-in-jy≥-˛ in-he - nw-KZ- m-kk - zm-an-Iƒ
    11081. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Xp-c-¶-ß-fp-≈ sd-bn¬-∏m-X-˛ I¬-°-˛-jnw-e 11120. I-hn-Xn-e-I≥ F-∂ _-lp-a-Xn ]-Wv-Un-‰v I-dp-∏-\v \¬-In-b-Xv-˛
    11082. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b _p-≤-a-X kv-Xq-]w-˛ km-©n sIm-®n-cm-Pm-hv
    11083. tI-c-f kw-Ko-X \m-S-I A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS ap-J-]-{Xw-˛ tI-fn 11121. B-sc {]-Io¿-Øn-®m-Wv Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥ Zn-hy-tIm-In-ew c-Nn-®X - v-
    11084. B¿-°p-ti-ja - m-Wv Kp-cp Aw-KZ- v kn-Jp-Kp-cp-hm-bX - ˛v- ˛- K
    - p-cp \m-\m- ˛ a-lm-I-hn Sm-tKm¿
    °v 11122. ssh-tZ-in-I-k-lm-bw-Iq-Sm-sX A-®p-Iq-Sw ÿm-]n-® B-Zy a-e-
    11085. G-Xv Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-[ym-b-ß-fm-Wv tbm-Kw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- bm-fn-˛ Nm-h-d-b-®≥
    ˛-`K
    - h- X - K -v o-X 11123. Ir-{Xn-tam-]-{K-l-Øn-te-°v Um-‰ A-b-bv-°p-∂ {]-{In-b-˛ A-]v-
    11086. G-Xv k-a-c-Øn-s‚ Hm¿-a-bv-°m-bn-´m-Wv apw-ss_-bn-se tKm-hm- en-¶v
    en-b Sm-¶n-\v Hm-K-kv-Xv {Im-¥n ssa-Xm-\w F-∂p t]-cn-´-Xv-˛-Izn-‰n- 11124. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Iw-]yq-´-dp-I-fn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ X-cw Io
    ¥ym-ka - c - w t_m¿-Uv-˛ sIz¿-´n
    11087. G-Xv k-a-c-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv A-cp-W A-k-^v A-en 1942 11125. t]-gv-k-W¬ Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛ sl≥-dn F-tUz¿-Uv tdm-
    B-K-kv-Xv 9\v apw-ss_-bn¬ ]-Xm-I D-b¿-Øn-b-Xv-˛-Izn-‰n-¥ym-k- _¿-Sk v- v
    a-cw 11126. G-Xv hn-π-h-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv eq-bn ]-Xn-\m-dm-a≥ h-[n-°-s∏-´-
    11088. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ {]-[m-\ Xp-da - p-Ja - m-bn-cp-∂p ]p-lm¿-]´- W - w-˛t- Nm- Xv˛- {- ^-©p-hn-πh - w
    f≥-am¿ 11127. G-Xv im-kv{- X-im-Jb - p-sS ]n-Xm-hm-Wv ss]-Yt- Km-dk - v˛- K - W
    - n-Xw
    11089. Xp-©≥ kv-am-c-I-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ sN-b¿-am≥-˛ sI.]n.tI-i- 11128. G-Xv Ir-jn-°v G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ `o-jW - n-bm-b Io-Sa - m-Wv tX-bn-
    h-ta-t\m≥ e sIm-Xp-I˛v- I - i - p-h≠ - n
    11090. X-an-gv\ - m-Sn-s‚ A-cn-°n-Æw F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛X - © - m-hq¿ 11129. C-¥y≥ t£-{X-in¬-]-hn-Zy-bp-sS sa-°-˛-J-Pp-cm-tlm
    11091. Z-£n-W sIm-dn-b-bp-sS tZ-io-b ]p-jv-]w-˛-sN-º-c-Øn 11130. B-cm-Wv Z A-Uz-t©-gv-kv Hm-^v l-°nƒ-s_-dn ^n≥ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-
    11092. Zzm-cI - m-[o-it- £-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-aY - p-c am¿-°v Sz-bn≥
    11093. tem-Iv-k-`-bv-°v B t]-cp h-∂-Xv G-Xp h¿-jw ap-X-em-Wv ˛1954 11131. B-cm-Wv Zp-»m-k-\-s\ h-[n-®v ]m-©m-en-bp-sS {]-Xn-Pv-R \n-d-
    11094. am¿-°v kp-°¿-_¿-Kv G-Xp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛ t^-kv _p- th-‰n-bX - v˛- `- o-a≥
    °v 11132. sh-_v t]-Pp-I-fp-sS cq-]-I-ev-]-\-bv-°v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ `m-j-
    11095. 1857˛-se hn-π-h-k-a-b-Øv sIm-√-s∏-´ e-Iv-\u-hn-se {_n-´o-jv d- ˛ F-®v-Sn-Fw-F¬
    kn-U‚ v-˛-sl≥-dn tem-d≥-kv 11133. kn-≤m-¥i - n-tcm-aW - n c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- `m-kvI - c- m-Nm-cy
    11096. kz-tZ-in {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ]-S-b-Wn-Km-\w-˛ h-tμ-am-X-cw 11134. a-ø-gn-sb {^-©p-`-c-W-Øn¬-\n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n-® h¿-jw
    11097. F-hn-sS-bm-Wv _n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ Un-{]-kv-Uv ¢m-k-kv C≥- ˛1954
    Ãn-‰yq-´v ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ apw-ss_ 11135. \n-jm-ZN - c - n-Xw c-Nn-®X - m-c˛v- {io-l¿-j≥
    11098. B-[p-\n-I C-¥y-bn-se km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jvI - c - W - {]-ÿm-\ß - f - p- 11136. ln-μp-tZ-hX - b - p-sS Nn-{Xw B-te-J\ - w sN-bvX - \m-Wb - w ]p-dØ - n-
    sS {]-`m-X \-£{- Xw F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´X - v˛- cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv d-°n-b B-Zy `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv tKm-dn
    11099. kzm-X{- ¥y-ka - c - N
    - c- n-{X-Øn-se G-‰h - pw hn-Pb - I - c - a- m-b hn-πh - {- ]- 11137. G-Xv cm-Py-sØ cm-⁄n-bm-bn-cp-∂p dm-Wn ]-Zv-an-\n-˛ Nn-t‰m¿
    h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛ kq-cy-sk≥ 11138. Izn-‰n-¥ym {]-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°c - p-sX-∂v P-\ß - s - f B-lzm-
    11100. Z-bm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn P-\n-® ÿ-e-am-b tam¿-_n C-t∏mƒ G-Xv \w sN-bv-X ln-μp-a-lm-k-` t\-Xm-hv-˛-hn.Un.k-hm¿-°¿
    kw-ÿm-\Ø - m-Wv˛- Kp-Pd - m-Øv 11139. 1902˛¬ I-gv-k¨ {]-`p \n-b-an-® C-¥y≥ s]m-eo-kv I-Ωn-j-s‚
    11101. G-Xv cm-Py-°m-cp-sS tIm-f-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p Zn-bp-˛ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv sN-b¿-am-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ B≥-{Uq t{^-k¿
    11102. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ kz-Im-cy _m-¶m-b s\-Sp-ßm-Sn _m-¶v 11140. bp.F-kv._n.bp-sS ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛-bp-Wn-th-gv-k¬ ko-cn-b¬ _-
    ]n-∂o-Sv G-Xv _m-¶n-em-Wv e-bn-∏n-®X - ˛v- ]-©m-_v \m-jW - ¬ _m- kv
    ¶v 11141. B-cp-sS a-I\ - m-Wv L-tSm¬-°N - ≥-˛` - o-a≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 211


    11142. B-cp-sS B-\-bm-Wv sF-cm-h-Xw-˛-C-{μ≥ 11178. ªm-°v hn-tUm F-∂-Xv G-Xn-\w Po-hn-bm-Wv ˛-Nn-e-¥n
    11143. C-¥y≥ tIm-^n lu-kv ÿm-]n-°m≥ ap≥-ssI-sb-Sp-Ø t\- 11179. ¢-_v F-^v-Fw F-∂ td-Un-tbm Nm-\¬ B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛-am-Xr-`q-an
    Xm-h˛v- F.sI.tKm-]m-e≥ 11180. ¢m-kn-°¬ ]-Z-hn e-`n-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ `m-j-˛-X-an-gv
    11144. ap-ßn-ac - n-°p-∂X - n-\p-ap-ºv Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥ k-©c - n-®n-cp-∂ t_m-´˛v- 11181. 1469˛¬ (C-t∏m-g-sØ ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se) \m-\m-Im-\m km-ln-
    sd-Uo-a¿ ∫n¬ P-\n-® a-lm≥-˛-Kp-cp \m-\m-°v
    11145. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv X-Øz-{]-Im-in-I B-{i-aw ÿm-]n-®X - v˛- hm-Kv` - S- m-\- 11182. {Sm-h≥-Iq¿ ssπ-hp-Uv en-an-‰-Uv (C-t∏mƒ In≥-{^ C≥-U-kv-{Sn-
    μ≥ b¬ ]m¿-°v) F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-]p-\-eq¿
    11146. B¿-°m-Wv am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ap-Sn-Nq-Spw-s]-cp-amƒ F-∂p t]-cn-´X - v- 11183. {Zm-hn-U-`m-j-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™-Xv-˛-a-e-bm-fw
    ˛ A-øm ssh-Ip-WvT¿ 11184. 1904˛¬ I-gv-k¨ G-Xv Nn-{X-Im-c-\m-Wv ssI-k¿ C ln-μv kz¿-
    11147. Pm-Xn Ip-Ωn c-Nn-®X - v˛- ]-WvU - n-‰v I-dp-∏≥ W-sa-U¬ k-Ωm-\n-®-Xv-˛-cm-Pm c-hn-h¿-a
    11148. B-Zy-sØ Iw-]yq-´¿ ssh-d-kv-˛ F¬-Iv t¢m-W¿ 11185. kmw a-t\-£m-bv-°v ^o¬-Uv am¿-j¬ ]-Z-hn \¬-In-b h¿-jw-
    11149. B-Zy-sØ sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ ssh-d-kv-˛ Im-_n¿ ˛1973
    11150. C-¥y-bn¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn h-\n- 11186. C-¥y X-t±-io-b-am-bn \n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ B-W-h A-¥¿-hm-
    X-bm-Wv `¿-Øm-hn-s‚ a-cW - s - Ø-Øp-S¿-∂v X-an-g\ v- m-´n¬ ap-Jy-a- ln-\n-˛ sF-F≥-F-kv A-cn-l-¥v
    {¥n-bm-b ssh-°w kz-tZ-in-\n Pm-\-In cm-a-N-{μ≥. B-cp-sS `m- 11187. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ B-W-h dn-bm-Iv-S-dm-b A-]v-k-c {]-h¿-
    cy-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h¿?˛-Fw-Pn-B¿ Ø-\-am-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛1956
    11151. {io-hn-Pb - k - m-{am-Pyw ]n-Sn-®S- ° - n-b tNm-fc - m-Pm-hv˛- cm-tP-{μ tNm- 11188. C-¥y-bn¬ hy-h-km-b ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS kw-c-£-W-®p-a-X-e h-
    f≥ ln-°p-∂ kp-c£ - m G-P≥-kn-˛k - n.sF.F-kv.F-^v.
    11152. Nn-e-∏-Xn-Im-c-Øn¬ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≈ ]m-Wv-Uy-cm-Pm-hv-˛ s\-Sp- 11189. F≥.F-®˛-v 7 (I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-˛h - m-cm-Wk - n) s‚ ]p-Xn-b t]-c˛-v F≥.F-
    t©-gn-b≥ ®v.˛44
    11153. cm-hW - h - [ - w c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- `-´n 11190. H-∂mw-h-´ ta-i-k-tΩ-f-\w- (1930)- e-≠-\n¬- \-S-∂-t∏mƒ ssh-
    11154. F-b¿-t]m¿-´v A-tXm-cn-‰n Hm-^v C-¥y cq-]w-sIm-≠ h¿-jw-˛1995 t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-C¿-hn≥- {]-`p
    11155. 1901˛¬ ]-©m-_n¬-\n-∂v t\m¿-Øv sh-Ãv t{^m-≠n-b¿ s{]m- 11191. a-lm-cm-jv{- S-bn¬ a-lm-_t- e-iz-dn-\p k-ao-]w B-cw-`n-°p-∂ \-Zn-
    hn≥-kv cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛-I-gv-k¨ {]-`p ˛ Ir-jW v-
    11156. cm-jv-{So-b kz-bw tk-h-Iv kw-L-Øn-s‚ B-Zy im-J B-cw-`n-® 11192. 1921˛¬ ssN-\o-kv I-ayp-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n ÿm-]n-®X - m-cv ˛-am-thm tk-
    ÿ-ew-˛ \m-Kv] - q¿ Xp-Mv
    11157. F-¥p-Ip-‰-am-tcm-]n-®m-Wv _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I-s\ 1908˛¬ A- 11193. B-cp-sS k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p N-{μ-h-c-Zm-bn-˛-]r-Yzn-cm-Pv Nu-lm≥
    d-Ãv sN-bv-X-Xv-˛ cm-Py-t{Zm-lw 11194. C-¥y-bn¬ sS-en-{Kmw tk-h-\w A-h-km-\n-∏n-® h¿-jw-˛2013
    11158. G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv 11 {_n-´o-jv {]-hn-iy-I-fn- 11195. 14e-£w t]¿ tPm-en sN-øp-∂ C-¥y-bn-se ÿm-]-\-ta-Xv ˛ C-
    te-°v B-Zy-am-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-∂-Xv-˛ en≥-en-Xv-tKm ¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th-bv-kv
    11159. B-[m¿ ]-≤-Xn D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ h¿-jw ˛2010 11196. {io-Ir-jW v- P-∑`- q-an F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛v- a
    - Y - p-c
    11160. Xm≥ B-Wv J-eo-^ F-∂h - I- m-is - ∏-´ G-I U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥- 11197. {Ko-°v A-£-c-am-e-bn-se A-£-c-ß-fp-sS F-Æw-˛24
    ˛ ap-_m-d-Iv Jn¬-Pn 11198. C-¥y≥ ]u-c-s‚ au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fn¬ bp-‡-am-b \n-b-{¥-
    11161. tUmƒ-^n-s\ C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b P-e-Po-hn-bm-bn {]-Jym-]n-® Ww G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-cw B¿-°m-W v-˛-]m¿-e-
    h¿-jw ˛2010 sa‚ v
    11162. G-Xv h¿-js - Ø sk≥-kk - v A-Sn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bm-Wv \m-jW - ¬ 11199. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ I-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂ {_n-´o-
    t]m-∏p-te-j≥ c-Pn-ÿ (F≥-]n-B¿) X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛ 2011 jv \n-b-a-ta-Xv-˛1935˛-se K-h¨-sa‚ v Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv
    11163. C-¥y-bn¬ Cw-Kf v- o-jp-Im-cp-sS `-cW - \- n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-\p-sh-fn-bn¬ 11200. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\, Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v kw-_-‘n-® hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ
    ÿm-]n-X-am-b B-Zy k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛-ssa-kq¿ I-Sw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v G-Xv {_n-´o-jv \n-ba - Ø- n¬-\n-∂m-W˛-v 1935˛-
    11164. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ km-£-c-X-bp-≈ a-X-hn-`m-K-ta-Xv-˛- se K-h¨-sa‚ v Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv
    ]m-gvk- n a-Xw 11201. t_mw-s_-bn-se \m-hn-I I-em-]w (1946) \-S∂ - t- ∏mƒ ssh-t{km-
    11165. B-cp-sS io-XI - m-eh - k - X - n-bm-Wv Sn-_‰ - n-se (em-k) s]m-´m-e sIm- bn-˛-th-h¬ {]-`p
    ´m-cw-˛-Z-sse-em-a 11202. t`m-K-ß-sf-√mw £-W-{]-`m-N-©-ew/th-tK-\ \-jv-S-am-am-bp- p-
    11166. bq-tdm-∏n-se {]-[m-\ a-Xw-˛{- In-kvX - p-aX- w tam¿-° \o-˛ F-∂p ]m-Sn-bX - v˛- F- g - p-Ø— - ≥
    11167. C≥-Izn-kn-j≥ G-Xp a-Xh - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛{- In-kvX - p- 11203. t{]-am-ar-Xw B-sc-gp-Xn-b G-I km-aq-ln-I t\m-he - m-W˛-v k
    - n.hn.cm-
    a-Xw a≥-]n-≈
    11168. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Pnw-\m-Ãn-Iv ]-cn-io-e-\-tI-{μw F-hn-sS- 11204. ]-d-bn-s]-‰ ]-¥o-cp-Ip-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ {K-Ÿw-˛ sF-Xn-ly-am-
    bm-Wv B-cw-`n-®X - v˛- X - e- t- »-cn e
    11169. em-]v tSm-∏v Iw-]yq-´¿ B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ knw-¢-b¿ 11205. dm-∏n-Uv B-£≥ t^m-gv-kv cq-]w-sIm-≠ h¿-jw- ˛ 1992
    11170. H-cp sh-_v-ssk-‰n-s‚ B-Zy t]-Pv-˛ tlmw t]-Pv 11206. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ A-_v-Im-cn tIm-S-Xn ÿm-]n-®-sX-hn-
    11171. C-¥y≥ tlm-°n-bp-sS sa-°-˛-k≥-km¿-]q¿ sS-bm-Wv˛- s - Im-´m-c°
    - c -
    11172. C-¥y≥-`c - W- k- w-hn-[m-\Ø - n¬ ]-tcm-£a - m-bn B-hn-jI -v c
    - n-°s - ∏- 11207. sX-t° C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw D-b-c-Øn-ep-≈ kp-J-hm-k-tI-{μw-˛-
    ´n-´p-≈ s^-U-d¬ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ B-i-b-߃-°v I-S-s∏-´n- Du-´n
    cn-°p-∂ {_n-´o-jv \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-ta-Xv v-˛1935˛-se K-h¨-sa‚ v 11208. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ A-¥m-cm-jv-{S Sq-dn-kw s]m-eo-kv tÃ-
    Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv j≥ ÿm-]n-®-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-a-´m-t©-cn
    11173. B-cp-sS B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv {^o-Uw C≥ F-Iv-ssk¬-˛-Z-sse-em-a 11209. tam-£i - m-k{v- Xw F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛v- `- K - h - X- K v- o-X
    11174. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ sa-Un-°¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-j≥ B-b Inw-Kv 11210. tam-kk - v ÿm-]n-® a-Xt- a-Xv˛- P - q-Xa - X- w
    F-tUz¿-Uv sa-Un-°¬ kv-Iqƒ 1848˛¬ ÿm-]n-X-am-b \-K-cw-˛- 11211. tI-cf - k¿-°m¿ N-e® - n-{X A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ \¬-In-Øp-Sß - n-b h¿-
    C≥-tUm¿ jw-˛ 1969
    11175. bq-tdm-∏n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b kn-\-tKm-Kv G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv ˛- 11212. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ i-_v-Z-Nn-{X-am-b B-ew B-d dn-eo-km-
    lw-Kd - n b-Xv G-Xv h¿-ja - m-Wv˛- 1931
    11176. B-cp-sS kv-am-c-I-am-Wv a-ø-\m-´v ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv ˛-kn.tI-i- 11213. Un-Pn-‰¬ kn-·-en-s\ A-\-tem-Kv kn-·-e-°m-°p-∂ {]-{In-b-˛
    h≥ tam-Up-te-j≥
    11177. 1865˛¬ apw-ss_-bn¬ P-\n-® s\m-t_¬ tP-Xm-hv-˛-dp-Uv-bm¿-Uv 11214. B-Zy-sØ t]-gv-k-W¬ Iw-]yq-´¿ ssh-d-kv-˛ {_-bn≥
    In-πnw-Kv 11215. Z-bm-\-μv Bw-t•m th-Zn-Iv kv-Iqƒ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ em-e l≥-kv-cm-
    Pv

    212 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    11216. a-ln-fm cm-jv{- So-b kw-Lv F-∂ kw-LS- \ - b - p-sS ÿm-]I - ˛- e-Xn- 11253. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ _-Uv-P-‰v A-h-X-cn-∏n-® h¿-jw-
    Im tLm-jv ˛1947
    11217. cm-a\- m-Y≥ Ir-jvW - ≥, c-ta-jv Ir-jvW - ≥ F-∂n-h¿ G-Xv I-fn-bp- 11254. 1922˛-se K-b tIm¨-{K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-£-X-h-ln-®
    am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛-sS-∂o-kv t\-Xm-h˛v- k - n.B¿.Zm-kv
    11218. cm-a-\pw d-ln-apw H-tc ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hy-Xy-kv-X t]-cp-I-fm-Wv ˛ 11255. sN-t∏m-Iv tÃ-Un-b-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-fn-˛-{In-°-‰v
    F-∂p ]-d™ - X
    - m-c˛v- I-_o¿ 11256. cm-Py-k`- b - n-te-°v \m-a\ - n¿-t±-iw sN-øs - ∏-´ B-Zy hy-‡n (1952)˛-
    11219. cm-am-b-W-Øn-se _m-en-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv ˛-C-{μ≥ tUm.- k-°o¿- lp-ssk≥-
    11220. c-≠m-as - Ø-bpw- aq-∂m-as - Ø-bp-w- h-´t- a-i k-tΩ-f\ - k - a - b- Ø - v ssh- 11257. Nmƒ-kv Un-°≥-kn-s‚ sS-bn¬ Hm-^v Sp kn-‰o-kv F-∂ t\m-h-
    t{km-bn-˛-hn-√n-Mv-S¨- {]-`p en-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-ew-˛-{^-©p-hn-π-hw
    11221. ta-P¿ [ym≥-N-μn-s‚ P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ tZ-io-b Im-bn-I- 11258. ln-μp-ÿm≥ t^m-t´m ^n-enw-kv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Du-´n
    Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-t±-lw G-Xv Im-bn-I C-\-hp-am-bn 11259. ln-t∏m-{Im-‰k - v G-Xv im-kv{- X-im-Jb - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-
    _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛-tlm-°n -˛-ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw
    11222. ⁄m-\-]oTw ]p-c-kv-Im-cw G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-se an-I-hn-s\ B-Z-cn- 11260. B-Zy-sØ ssa-t{Im-Iw-]yq-´¿-˛ Aƒ-´-b¿ 8800
    °m-\m-Wv \¬-Ip-∂X - v˛- k - m-ln-Xyw 11261. {]-_p-≤` - m-cX - w F-∂ ]-{Xw B-cw-`n-®X - v˛- kzm-an hn-th-Im-\μ - ≥
    11223. Xn-ca - m-eb - n¬-\n-∂v ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-≠m-°p-∂ ]-≤X - n tI-cf - Ø- n¬ 11262. dm-Un-°¬ sU-tam-{Im-‰n-Iv ]m¿-´n ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Fw-F≥ tdm-bv
    B-Zy-am-bn ÿm-]n-®-sX-hn-sS-bm-W-v˛-hn-gn-™w 11263. ]-Øp X-Øz-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ kw-L-S-\-˛ B-cy-k-am-Pw
    11224. Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw Pn-√b - n-se c-≠m-as - Ø h-en-b \-Kc - w-˛B - ‰ - n-߬ 11264. ap-Kf - c - p-sS ]-X\ - I- m-eØ - v Pm-´p-Is - f H-cp cm-jv{- So-b i-‡n-bm-bn
    11225. \-h-c-Xv-\-ß-fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂ th-Xm-f-`-´n G-Xp \n-e-bn-em-bn- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ kp-c-Pv-a¬
    cp-∂p {]-Ke - v`- ≥-˛ am-{¥n-I≥ 11265. C-¥y≥ •m-Uv-è F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn
    11226. kq-cy-kn-≤m-¥w c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- B-cy-`S- ≥ 11266. ln-μp-a-lm-k-` cq-]w-sIm-≠ k-a-b-Øv ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-
    11227. {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-bp-sS-bpw Ip-Spw-_mw-Kß - f - p-sS-bpw kw-c£ - W - ® - p-a- Xm-cv˛- l - m¿-Un-©v- {]-`p
    X-e-bp-≈ {]-tXy-I G-P≥-kn-bm-b 11267. G-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b c-≠m-a-sØ `m-j (ssN-\o-kv I-gn-
    11228. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS ]n≥-tIm-Uv-˛ 110201 ™m¬) ˛-ln-μn
    11229. G-Xv \-Zn-°m-Wv t]-cn-\v, k-t¥m-jw \¬-Ip-∂X - v F-∂¿-Ya - p-≈- 11268. kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn¬ h-√-`-t£m-Wn F-∂p ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂
    Xv ˛-\¿-aZ- \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛h - ≈ - p-h\ - m-Sv
    11230. 1905˛¬- "kz-tZ-in- a-Wv-U-en'- F-∂ kw-L-S-\ B-cw-`n-® t\-Xm- 11269. kz-¥-am-bn tZ-io-b Km-\-an-√m-Ø cm-Py-ta-Xv ˛-ssk-{]-kv
    hv ˛-kn.B¿.Zm-kv 11270. kw-LI - m-eØ - v km-ln-Xy-kw-Ka - w \-S∂ - ÿ-ew-˛a - [ - p-c
    11231. bqƒ dn-sa t{Sm-^n-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ a-’-cw-˛-{In-°-‰v 11271. ln-μp-aX - Ø - n-s‚ G-‰h - pw hn-ip-≤{- K-Ÿt- a-X˛v- `- K - h- X - K v- o-X
    11232. {Km-a-ß-fn¬ ssh-Zy-k-lm-bw F-Øn-°m-\m-bn sse-^v sse≥ 11272. kp-{ip-X-kw-ln-X G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-se {K-Ÿ-am-Wv ˛-- -ssh-Zy-im-
    F-Iv-kv-{]-kv B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛1991 kv{- Xw
    11233. ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ Dƒ-s∏-´ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se Aw-K-߃ ]n≥-am-dn-b- 11273. ln-μp-ÿm≥ dn-∏ª - n-°≥ A-tkm-kn-tb-js - ‚ t]-cv ln-μp-ÿm≥
    t∏mƒ tIm¨-Ãn-‰yp-h‚ v A-kw-ªn-bn-se Aw-K-_-ew-˛ 299 tkm-jy-en-Ãv dn-∏ª - n-°≥ A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ F-∂p am-‰n-b h¿-
    11234. ta-Lm-e-b, {Xn-]p-c, a-Wn-∏q¿ ssl-t°m-S-Xn-Iƒ \n-e-hn¬ h- jw-˛1928
    ∂ h¿-jw-˛2013 11274. kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-sb ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂v \o-°m≥ B¿-°m-
    11235. ssh-°w k-Xym-{K-lw F-{X Zn-h-kw \o-≠p-\n-∂p-˛603 W-[n-Im-cw-˛] - m¿-es - a‚ v
    11236. C-f-bn-S-Øp-kz-cq-]-Øn-s‚ B-ÿm-\w G-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ sIm-´m-c- 11275. N-cn-{Xw F-\n-°p-am-∏p-X-cpw-˛-F-∂ {]-kn-≤-am-b {]-kw-Kw B-cp-
    °-c tS-Xm-Wv-˛-^n-U¬ Im-kv-t{Sm
    11237. kn.B¿.Sn. F-∂-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ Im-tXm-Uv td Syq-_v 11276. N-hn-´p-\m-S-Iw G-Xp a-X-°m-cp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-em-cq-]-am-Wv-˛-
    11238. A-\-tem-Kv kn-·-en-s\ Un-Pn-‰¬ kn-·-e-°m-°p-∂ {]-{In-b-˛ {In-kX -v p-aX - w
    Uo-tam-Up-te-j≥ 11277. C-¥y-bp-sS k¿-h-ssk-\ym-[n-] ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b B-Zy h-\n-
    11239. Km-‘n-Pn- \n- l - I - c
    - W- {]-ÿm-\w- ]n≥-he - n-®X- v G-Xv ssh-t{km- X-˛-{]-Xn-`m ]m-´o¬
    bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-do-Un-Mv- {]-`p- 11278. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\a - m-b sl-be v- n- \m-jW - ¬-
    11240. N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b {]-[m-\y-hpw ]-g-°-hpw Im-c-Ww In-g-°n-s‚ G- ]m¿-°v- B-cw-`n-®-Xv (1936) G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-
    Y≥-kv F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ \-Kc - w-˛a
    - [- p-c Wv-˛-hn-√n-Mv-S¨- {]-`p
    11241. ko-Uv F-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-X kw-c-£-W ]-≤-Xn B-cw-`n-® a-e-bm-f 11279. C-¥y-bn-se F-{Xm-a-sØ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-
    ]-{Xw-˛a - m-Xr-`q-an iv˛- 24
    11242. kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv P-\n-® ÿ-ew--˛I - ´- I- v 11280. I-ayp-Wn-Ãv C‚¿-\m-jW - e- n-s‚ t\-Xr-ÿm-\t- Ø-°v Xn-cs - ™-
    11243. km-º-Øn-I s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w e-`n-® B-Zy C-¥y-°m-c≥-˛- Sp-°-s∏-´ B-Zy `m-c-Xo-b≥-˛-Fw-F≥ tdm-bv
    A-a¿-Xym sk≥ 11281. A-e-l-_m-Zv B-ÿm-\-am-bn \yq-an-kv-am-‰n-Iv skm-ssk-‰n Hm-^v
    11244. km-aq-ln-Ia - m-bpw a-X] - c- a- m-bpw G-‰h - pw {]-[m-\s - ∏-´ th-Zw-˛E - t- Kz- C-¥y ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1910
    Zw 11282. C-hn-sS ln-μp-thm ap-k¬-am-t\m C-√. a-\p-jy≥ am-{X-ta D-≈q-˛-
    11245. kw-ÿm-\ ]p-\- w-L-S-\ kw-_-‘n-® sP.hn.]n I-Ωn-‰n-bn¬ F-∂p ]-d™ - X
    - v˛- K - p-cp \m-\m-°v
    P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp, h-√-`v `m-bn ]-t´¬ F-∂n-h¿-s°m-∏w 11283. Fw-]n.4 s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ Fw-s]-Kv se-b¿ 4
    Aw-Ka - m-bX - v˛- ]- ´- m-`n ko-Xm-cm-aø - 11284. hn≥-tUm-kv F-Iv-kv.]n.bn¬ G-‰-hpw Xm-sg-bp-≈ _m¿-˛ Sm-kv-
    11246. kw-LI - m-e km-ln-Xyw G-Xv `m-jb - n-em-Wv c-Nn-°s - ∏-´X - v˛- X
    - a - n-gv Iv _m¿
    11247. kz-¥-am-bn k¿-h-I-em-im-e ÿm-]n-® C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ 11285. C-Un-b‰ - v F-∂ Ir-Xn c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- t- ^ym-Z¿ Z-kvX - t- b-hv-kvI - n
    \m-´p-cm-Pyw (1916)˛-ssa-kq¿ 11286. cm-jv{- S-Iq-Sh - w-iØ - n-se G-‰h - pw {]-Ke - v` - \
    - m-b cm-Pm-hv˛- A - t- am-L-
    11248. lm≥ \-Zn H-gp-Ip-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-Z-£n-W sIm-dn-b h¿-j≥ -
    11249. ln-μp-a-lm-k-` cq-]w-sIm-≠-t∏mƒ B-ÿm-\w F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp- 11287. cm-k-hy-h-km-b-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂
    ∂p-˛l - c - n-Zzm¿ B-kn-Uv-˛-k¬-^yq-cn-Iv B-kn-Uv
    11250. ln-μp-al - m-k` - b - pw I-ayp-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bpw \n- l - I - c - n-® P-\I - o- 11288. c-≠mw tem-Ia - l - m-bp-≤Ø - n-\v Xn-c» - o-e ho-Wt- ∏mƒ ssh-t{km-
    b k-ac - t- a-Xv˛- I - zn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c- w bn B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-th-h¬ {]-`p
    11251. \yq-U¬-ln \-K-cw D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-X ssh-t{km-bn-˛-C¿-hn≥- 11289. C-¥y-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\-am-b B-K-kv-‰v 15 kzm-X-{¥y-Zn-\-am-
    {]-`p b Kƒ-^v cm-Pyw-˛-_-lv-dn≥
    11252. km-aq-ln-I t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\p-≈ c-≠m-aX - v a-Kvk - s- k A-hm¿-Un-\v 11290. F-Ik v- e - n-s‚ H-cp sk-√n¬ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ Im-cI - Sv- d - p-Iƒ-˛ 65536
    (1959)A¿-l-\m-b-Xv ˛-Z-sse-em-a 11291. {^o tkm-^v‰ - vs- h-b¿ ^u-t≠-j≥ ÿm-]n-Xa - m-b h¿-jw-˛ 1985

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 213


    11292. a-{Zm-kn¬ d-b-´v-hm-cn kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xm-cv-˛ tXm-a-kv am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ G-I kp-J-hm-k-tI-{μw-˛-Du-´n
    a¨-tdm 11330. dn-£m-°m-c≥ F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-se A-`n-\-b-Øn-\v tZ-io-b A-
    11293. B-cp-sS k-a-b-Øm-Wv kmw-_m-Pn h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Hu-dw-K-ko- hm¿-Un-\v A¿-l\ - m-bX - m-cv˛- F - w-Pn-B¿
    _v 11331. Un.hn.Un-bp-sS ti-jn-˛ 4.7 Pn._n.
    11294. sIm¬-°-Ø-bn¬ t_-Xp¨ tIm-tf-Pv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ Cu-iz-c-N- 11332. t^m-≠v ssk-kv A-f-°p-∂-Xv F-¥n-em-Wv-˛ t]m-bn‚ v
    {μ hn-Zym-km-K¿ 11333. B-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wv 1882˛¬ C-¥y≥ F-Uyp-t°-j≥ I-
    11295. Nm¿-fn Nm-πn≥ I-gn-hp-sX-fn-bn-® ta-J-e-tb-Xv ˛-kn-\n-a Ωn-j≥ \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ U-_v-fp. U-_v-fp.l-≠¿
    11296. kp¬-Øm-\ d-kn-b-bp-sS hn-iz-kv-X-\m-bn-cp-∂ P-em-ep-±o≥ bm- 11334. Uyp-tπ-bp-sS kz-Im-cy bp-≤w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ c-≠mw I¿-Wm-
    °p-Zv G-Xv cm-Py-°m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p-˛F - t- Xym-]y ´n-Iv bp-≤w-˛
    11297. Kp-cp tX-Pv _-lm-Zq¿ h-[n-°s - ∏-´X - n-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v kn-Jv Kp-cp-hm- 11335. a-Z≥-em¬ Zn≥-{K B-sc-bm-Wv h-[n-®-Xv-˛ I-gv-k¨ ssh-en
    b-Xm-cv˛- t- Km-_n-μv kn-Mv 11336. X-§p-Is - f A-a¿-® sN-bvX - X - v˛- tI-W¬ …o-am≥
    11298. kp-K‘ - \ - y-RP v- \ - ß- f - n¬ cm-PI - p-am-cn F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛v- h
    - m-\n- 11337. C-¥y-bp-sS `-cW - w hn-Itv- Sm-dn-b a-lm-dm-Wn G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂X - n-t\m-
    e S-\p-_-‘n-®v A-e-lm-_m-Zn¬ Z¿-_m¿ {]-Jym-]n-® K-h¿-W¿ P-
    11299. l-÷v G-Xp a-X-°m-cp-sS ]p-Wy-bm-{X-bm-Wv-˛-C-…mw a-Xw \-d¬ ˛ Im-\nw-Kv
    11300. kn.B¿.Zm-kn-s\m-∏w kz-cm-Pv ]m¿-´n (1923)ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛-tam- 11338. dp-_n-Iv Iyq-_n-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hm-b F¿-tWm dp-_n-Iv P-\n-®
    Øn-em¬ s\-{lp cm-Pyw-˛l - w-Kd - n
    11301. A-ta-cn-°≥ kz-X-{¥y-k-a-c-Im-e-Øv {_n-´o-jv P-\-d-em-bn-cp-∂ 11339. D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS F-Æw Ip-d-hm-sW-¶n-epw kmw-kv-Im-cn-
    K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛-tIm¨-hm-en-kv {]-`p I-am-b Im-cW - ß - f - m¬ `-cW - L - S- \- b- p-sS F-´mw sj-Uyp-fn¬ Dƒ-
    11302. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw P-\-{]n-b-am-b Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Zw-˛ ^p-Sv- s∏-Sp-Øn-b `m-j-˛-kw-kv-Ir-Xw
    t_mƒ 11340. du-e-‰v- \n-b-aw- ]n≥-h-en-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛-do-Un-Mv- {]-`p-
    11303. {io-ssi-ew ]-≤-Xn G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛ Ir-jv-W 11341. C-˛-sS≥-U¿ \-S-∏m-°n-b tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ \-K-c-k-`-˛-Xn-
    11304. C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b-Km-\-am-b P-\-K-W-a-\ c-Nn-°-s∏-´ `m-j- cp-h\- ¥ - ] - p-cw
    ˛-_w-Km-fn 11342. G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b A-ta-cn-°≥ lyp-a-dn-Ãm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-
    11305. cm-jv-{So-b kz-bw tk-h-Iv kw-Lw ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv G-Xv h¿-j- Sp-∂ km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥-˛a - m¿-°v Sz-bn≥
    am-Wv-˛1925 11343. C-¥y-bn-se G-Xv ÿm-]-\-am-Wv 1951˛¬ tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-´-
    11306. C-¥ym-hn-`-P-\-sØ F-Xn¿-Ø A-Xn¿-Øn {]-hn-iy-bn-se t\- Xv-˛ C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th-bv-kv
    Xm-hv˛- J - m≥ A-_vZ- pƒ Km-^¿ Jm≥ 11344. sIm¬-°-Ø-bn¬ 1817˛¬ ln-μp tIm-tf-Pv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ tU-
    11307. c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬ ln-‰v-e-dp-sS k-Jy-I-£n-bm-bn-cp- hn-Uv l-tc
    ∂ C-‰m-en-b≥ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛-˛-s_-\n-t‰m ap-t m-fn-\n 11345. Izn-‰n-¥ym k-ac - I- m-eØ - v Xm-{a-en-]vX - Pm-Xn-b k¿-°m¿ ÿm-]n-
    11308. c-≠mw tem-Ia - l - m-bp-≤Ø - n-s\m-Sp-hn¬ F-Xn-cm-fn-Iƒ ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn X-am-b-sX-hn-sS-˛ _w-Kmƒ
    sXm-en-bp-cn-®v sIm-es - ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - m-sc-bm-W˛v- ˛- s - _-\n-t‰m ap-t m- 11346. _-lp-hn-hm-lv F-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw c-Nn-®-Xv-˛ Cu-iz-c-N-{μ hn-Zym-
    fn-\n km-K¿
    11309. c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\-tØm-sS \n-e-hn¬-h- 11347. C-¥y-bp-sS `-c-W-Øn-\m-bn {_n-´o-jv ]m¿-e-sa‚ v \-S-Øn-b G-
    ∂ kw-LS- \ - ˛-- s- F-Iy-cm-jv{- S k-` ‰-hpw h-en-b \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-ta-Xv -˛1935˛-se K-h¨-sa‚ v Hm-^v
    11310. c-‡w I-´-]n-Sn-°m≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ hn-‰m-an≥-˛-hn-‰m-an≥ sI C-¥y B-Iv-Sv
    11311. c-t≠m A-[n-e[ - n-It- am kw-ÿm-\ß - ƒ-°m-bn s]m-Xp ssl-t°m- 11348. C-¥y-bp-sS `-c-Ww {_n-´o-jv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn t\-cn-t´-s‰-Sp-°m≥
    S-Xn ÿm-]n-°m-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-cw B¿-°m-Wv-˛-]m¿-e-sa‚ v Im-c-W-am-b kw-`-h-ta-Xv -˛1857˛-se I-em-]w
    11312. C-Xn-lm-kw c-Nn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy C-¥y≥ `m-j-˛-kw-kv-Ir-Xw 11349. C-˛-sa-bn-en-se tÃm-td-Pv-G-cn-b-bp-sS t]-cv-˛ sa-bn¬ t_m-Iv-kv
    11313. c-Xv\ - a - m-en-I F-∂ kw-kvI - r-XI - r-Xn-bp-sS I¿-Øm-hv ˛-At- am-L- 11350. ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-‰v th-Un¬ ]-®-h-c kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛ hym-I-c-
    h¿-j≥ - W-∏n-iI - v
    11314. D-]-\n-j-Øp-I-fp-sS D-]-\n-j-Øv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-`-K-h-Xv-Ko- 11351. tKm-hn-μv knw-Kn-\p-ti-jw kn-Jp-Im-sc \-bn-®X - v˛- _m-μm _-lm-
    X Zq¿
    11315. G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Iq-Sn-b {]m-b-Øn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv A-[y-£-\m- 11352. _-lZ- q¿-jm H-∂m-as - ‚ b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv˛- ap-hm-kw cm-PI - p-am-c≥
    b-Xv-˛ Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn(81) 11353. 1857 se in-]m-bn e-l-f H-cp tZ-io-b I-em-]-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v
    11316. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ tIm¨-{K-kv A-[y-£-\m-b B-Zy hn-tZ- hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-b {_n-´o-jv ]m¿-e-sa-t‚-dn-b≥-˛ s_-©-an≥ Zn-kv-
    in-˛-k¿ sl≥-dn tIm-´¨ (1904) d-tb-en
    11317. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-Wv U-ªn≥-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv 11354. C-¥y-bp-sS cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-b ]-{¥-≠m-a-sØ hy-‡n-˛-{]-Xn-`m
    11318. D-Øt- c-¥y-sb-bpw Z-£n-tW-¥y-sb-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ \-Zn-sb- ]m-´o¬
    ∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v ˛-\¿-aZ- 11355. G-‰h - pw a-lm-\m-b C-¥y≥ \m-SI - I- r-sØ-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°s - ∏-
    11319. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b hƒ-°m-\n-Iv (A-·n-]¿-h-X-P-\y) Sp-∂X - v˛- Im-fn-Zm-k≥
    Zzo-]v-˛-sF-kv-em≥-Uv 11356. A-Sn-ae - c - n-W X-s∂ Ir-jvW - ...F-∂ Km-\w c-Nn-®X - v˛- C-cb - n-Ω≥
    11320. N-cI - k - w-ln-X G-Xv hn-jb - Ø - n-se {K-Ÿa - m-W˛- v- s
    - sh-Zy-im-k{v- Xw X-ºn
    11321. kp-sse-am≥ F-∂ A-d-_n hym-]m-cn Z-£n-tW-¥y k-μ¿-in-®- 11357. A-ta-cn-°≥ kzm-X{- ¥y-ka - c
    - Ø - n-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-bX - v- ˛-tPm¿-
    t∏mƒ cm-j{v- S-Iq-Sc - m-Pm-h˛v- A- t- am-Lh - ¿-j≥ - Pv hm-jnw-Kv-S¨
    11322. kq-cy-\n¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-Xe - p-≈ c-≠m-as - Ø hm-XI - w-˛l
    - o-en-bw 11358. A-td-_y≥ D-]-Zzo-]n-se {]-[m-\-a-Xw-˛-C-…mw a-Xw
    11323. ku-tcm¿-P A-Sp-∏p-If - n¬ {]-Im-iw tI-{μo-Ic - n-°m≥ G-Xp X-cw 11359. a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-se A¿-Pp-\-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-˛-C-{μ≥
    Z¿-∏W - a - m-Wv D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - v˛- t- Im¨-tI-hv an-d¿ 11360. s_¿-°n-en k¿-hI - e- m-im-eb - n¬ kw-kvI - r-X s{]m-^k - d - m-bn-cp-
    11324. kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°pw `-cW - m-[n-Im-ca - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ tI-cf - o-b cm-Ph - w-iw ∂ C-¥y≥ hn-π-h-Im-cn-˛ em-em l¿-Z-bm¬
    ˛-A-d-bv-°¬ 11361. _-Iv-k¿ bp-≤-Øn¬ {_n-´o-jv tk-\-sb \-bn-®-Xv-˛ sl-Iv-S¿
    11325. Nn-{X-I-e-bn¬ C≥-tUm-˛-bq-tdm-]y≥ ssi-en-°v Xp-S-°-an-´-Xm-cv a¨-tdm
    11326. kp-h¿-W N-tIm-cw- G-Xp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ A-hm¿-Um-Wv- ˛-kn-\n- 11362. G-Xv \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv Sn-∏p kp¬-Øm≥ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ a-cw
    a \-´X- ˛v- {io-cw-K] - ´- W- w
    11327. Nu-cn-˛-Nu-c kw-`-hw \-S-°p-tºmƒ ssh-t{km-bn-˛-do-Un-Mv- {]-`p- 11363. sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se C-cp-´-d Zp-c-¥w (ªm-°v tlmƒ {Sm-P-Un) \-
    11328. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn \n¿-a¬ tÃ-‰v ]-Z-hn t\-Sn-b kw-ÿm-\w: S-∂ h¿-jw ˛ 1756
    kn-°nw 11364. a-lm-`m-cX - b
    - p-≤Ø - n¬ B-cm-Wv I¿-Ws - \ h-[n-®X - v˛- A
    - ¿-Pp-\≥
    11329. dm-°v sd-bn¬ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS C-¥y-bp-sS C-X-c-`m-K-ß-fp- 11365. a-te-jy-bp-sS tZ-io-b ]p-jv-]w-˛-sN-º-c-Øn

    214 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    11366. A-tem-∏X - n G-Xv im-kv{- X-Øn-s‚ im-Jb - m-W˛- v- s - sh-Zy-im-kv{- Xw 11405. sª-bn-kv ]m-kv-I¬ G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv {]-K-ev-`≥-˛-K-Wn-Xw
    11367. au-Kv-fn F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{Xw B-cp-sS kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv-˛-dp-Uv-bm¿-Uv 11406. s\-t{^m-f-Pn-Ãv G-X-h-b-h-Øn-s‚ tcm-K-am-Wv Nn-In-’n-°p-∂-
    In-πnw-Kv Xv˛- h
    - r-°
    11368. Nu-lm≥-am-cp-sS B-ÿm-\a - m-bn-cp-∂ Xm-cm-KV - v tIm-´ F-hn-sS- 11407. P-∑` - q-an F-∂ ]-{Xw B-cw-`n-®X - m-cv˛- ] - ´- m-`n ko-Xm-cm-aø -
    bm-W˛v- A - P - a v- o¿ 11408. s\-X¿-e≥-Uvk - n-s‚ X-eÿ - m-\w-˛B - w-ÿ-Umw
    11369. P-\X - m-]m¿-´n cq-]h - X - vI- c - n-® h¿-jw ˛1977 11409. s]-Øn-Iv tem-d≥-kn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Iym-_n-\-‰v an-j≥
    11370. Pm¿-hn-Iv-˛7 F-∂-Xv Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn \n¿-an-® G-Xv a-\p-jym-h-b-h- 1946˛¬-C-¥y k-μ¿-in-®-t∏mƒ ssh-t{km-bn-˛-th-h¬ {]-`p
    Øn-s‚ t]-cm-Wv-˛-lr-Z-bw 11410. s]-Æpw kw-Ko-X-hpw H-cn-°-hpw ]-g-b-Xm-Ip-∂n-√ ˛-F-∂p ]-d-
    11371. s\-{lp t{Sm-^n h-≈w-I-fn \-S-°p-∂ ]p-∂-a-S-°m-b¬ G-Xv Im- ™-Xv ˛-Hf - n-h¿ tKmƒ-Uvk - va - n-Øv
    b-en-s‚ `m-Ka - m-Wv˛- t- h-º\ - m-Sv 11411. s]-cp-t¥-h-\m¿ X-an-gn-te-°v ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv G-Xv C-Xn-
    11372. ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS `-c-W-k-an-Xn-bn¬- H-cp- km-º-Øn-I Im-cymw- lm-ka - m-W˛- a-lm-`m-cX - wv
    K-sØ-°q-Sn- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v B-cp-sS Im-eØ - m-W˛v- I - m-\nw-Kv {]- 11412. s]m-bvI - b - n¬ tbm-l∂ - m≥ "{]-Xy-£c - £
    - m-ssZ-hk - `- '- (]n B¿-
    `p Un-Fk - v) F-∂ {In-kvX - p-aX - kw-LS- \ - ÿm-]n-®X - v G-Xp h¿-j-
    11373. s_m-te-tdm \r-Øw G-Xv cm-Py-tØ-Xm-Wv-˛ kv-s]-bn≥ am-Wv-˛1909
    11374. s{]m-´Ã - m‚n-kw G-Xv a-XØ - n-s‚ hn-`m-Ka - m-Wv˛- {- In-kvX - p-aX - w 11413. s_¿-_¿ P-\-hn-`m-Kw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-[n-h-kn-°p-∂ cm-
    11375. s{^-U-dn-Iv Fw-K¬-kp-am-bn-t®¿-∂v I-ayp-Wn-Ãv am-\n-s^-tÃm Pyw-˛-sam-tdm-t°m
    F-∂ ]p-kX v- I - w F-gp-Xn-bX - m-c˛v- I - mƒ am¿-Ik v- v 11414. ]-c-kv-]-c B-{I-a-W km-[y-X-bp-≈ c-≠p cm-Py-߃-°n-S-bn¬
    11376. Pw-Knƒ _p-°v B-cp-sS c-N-\-bm-Wv-˛-dp-Uv-bm¿-Uv In-πnw-Kv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xp-h-gn A-h X-Ωn-ep-≈ kw-L¿-jw Ip-d-bv-°p-
    11377. Qm≥-kn-dm-Wn sIm-√-s∏-´-Xv (1858 Pq¨ 18) F-hn-sS h-®m-Wv- ∂ cm-Py-ß-sf-bm-Wv _-^¿ tÃ-‰p-Iƒ F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. tem-
    ˛-Kzm-fn-tbm¿ I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b _-^¿ tÃ-‰m-bn hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-
    11378. Rm≥ 1835˛¬ lm-en-tbm-sSm-∏w h-∂p, A-Sp-Ø-h¿-jw A-Xv h- ∂ cm-Pyw-˛-aw-tKm-fn-b
    cp-tºmƒ Rm≥ H-∏w t]m-Ipw. A-√m-Ø-]-£w F-s‚ Po-hn-X- 11415. tX-`m-K hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-ew-˛ _wKmƒ
    Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \n-cm-i A-Xm-bn-cn-°pw-˛ F-∂v ]-d-™ 11416. c-≠mw Bw-t•m ssa-kq¿ bp-≤k - a - b
    - Ø - v K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - ¬-˛ hm-
    km-ln-Xy-Im-c\ - m-cv˛- a- m¿-°v Sz-bn≥ d≥ tl-Ãnw-Kvk - v
    11379. a-Wn-ae - b - m¿ G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv sN-∂p-tN-cp-∂X - v˛- ]
    - º - 11417. em≥-Uv Hm-^v au-≠≥ Cu-Knƒ F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-
    11380. a-X]- c - a - m-b {]-[m-\y-ap-≈ F-SX - z G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-cØ - m-Wv˛- ] - - A¬-t_-\n-b
    º 11418. em-em e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn-bp-sS a-c-W-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b em-Øn-®m¿-
    11381. G-Xh - b - h - Ø - n-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø\ - s - sh-Ie - y-Øn-\p ]-cn-lm-ca - m-bn-´m- Pn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b A-kn-Â v s]m-eo-kv kq-{]-≠v km≥-
    Wv U-bm-en-kn-kv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-˛-hr-° tU-gk -v n-s\ em-tlm-dn¬-h® - v `-KX - k -v nw-Kpw Iq-´c - pw sh-Sn-h® - p-sIm-
    11382. C-¥y-bn-se _p-≤-a-X-°m-cp-sS sa-°-˛-t_m-[v-K-b ∂ h¿-jw-˛1928
    11383. hn-°n-]o-Un-b-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛ Pn-Ωn sh-bv¬-kv 11419. E-tKz-ZØ - n¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-{¥-߃ k-a¿-∏n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-
    11384. 1940I-fn¬ \m-\m-km-tl-_v cm-a-N-{μ ]m-´o¬, {]-Xn k¿-°m¿ ∂ tZ-h≥-˛C - {- μ≥
    F-∂ t]-cn¬ k-am-¥c - k¿-°m¿ ÿm-]n-®X - v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- a- 11420. Iw-]yq-´¿ ^-be - n-s‚ t]-cn-s‚ F-IÃ v- ≥-j\ - v F-{X A-£c - ß
    - ƒ
    lm-cm-j{v- S D-]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww-˛ 3
    11385. t]m¿-t´m t\m-thm bp-Zv-[-Øn¬ hn-P-bn-® {_n-´o-jv P-\-d¬-˛ 11421. A-Jn-te-¥ym In-km≥-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\p th-Zn-
    A-b¿ Iyq-´v bm-b-Xv-˛ e-Iv-\u
    11386. 1719˛¬ a-dm-Ø-cp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS ^-dp-Jv-kn-bm-sd h-[n-®- 11422. cw-Kn-e F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ ap-Kƒ cm-Pm-hv-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv jm
    Xv-˛ k-øn-Zv k-tlm-Z-c≥-am¿ 11423. a-l¿ {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-ew-˛ a-lm-cm-jv-{S
    11387. k-∂ym-kn hn-]v-f-h-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-ew-˛ _w-Kmƒ 11424. F.Un. 1000˛¬ tI-cf - w B-{I-an-®X - m-cv˛- t- Nm-f≥-am¿
    11388. cm-kv-Xv tKm-^v-X¿ G-Xv a-X-°m-cp-sS D-∂-a-\-Øn-\m-bn-´m-Wv {]- 11425. F-{X ]q¿-W N-{μ≥-am-sc Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv i-Xm-`n-tj-Iw F-
    h¿-Øn-®-Xv-˛ ]m-gv-kn ∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv-˛1000
    11389. l-kv-X-e-£-W-Zo-]n-I G-Xv I-em-cq-]-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ B-[n- 11426. E-tKz-ZØ - n-se tZ-hX - I - f - n¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈X - v-
    Im-cn-I {K-Ÿa - m-Wv ˛-IY - I - f - n ˛-C{- μ≥
    11390. Cu-ÿ G-Xp a-X° - m-cp-sS B-tLm-ja - m-Wv˛- {- In-kvX - p-aX - w 11427. F-{X an-√o-en-‰-dm-Wv H-cp en-‰¿-˛1000
    11391. C‚¿-\m-jW - ¬ ssd-kv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-s‚ X-eh - \ - m-b B- 11428. F≥.B¿.\m-cm-bW - a- q¿-Øn-bpw Iq-´p-Im-cpw Xp-Sß - n-b hy-hk - m-
    Zy C-¥ym-°m-c≥-˛-Fw.F-kv.kzm-an-\m-Y≥ b ÿm-]-\w-˛ C≥-t^m-kn-kv
    11392. c-am-Im-¥v A-Nvt- c-°¿ G-Xv {]-ik - vX
    - {In-°‰ - d
    - p-sS tIm-®m-bn-cp- 11429. F-b¿-jn-∏p-I-fn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hm-X-Iw-˛-lo-en-bw
    ∂p-˛ k-®n≥ sS≥-Up¬-°¿ 11430. c-≠mw _p-≤≥ F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- ] - Z- va
    - k
    - w-`h-
    11393. Cu-Pn-]vX - n-s‚ tZ-io-b ]p-jv] - w-˛X- m-ac- 11431. cm-P-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-߃-°v hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\m-bn 1875˛¬ ta-tbm
    11394. Cw-•o-jv Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j-bm-b G-I sX-t° A-ta-cn-°≥ cm- {]-`p ÿm-]n-® ta-tbm tIm-tf-Pv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ A-Pv-ao¿
    Py-ta-Xv˛- K - b - m-\ 11432. cm-Pm-hm-Ip-∂X - n-\p-ap-ºv A-tim-I≥ F-hn-Sp-sØ {]-Xn-]p-cp-j\ - m-
    11395. C-W-sb Xn-∂p-∂ Po-hn-˛-Nn-e-¥n bn-cp-∂p-˛-D-÷-bn-\n
    11396. e-£-Zzo-]v \n-b-{¥-W-Øn¬ h-®n-cp-∂ tI-c-f-Øn-se cm-P-hw-i- 11433. Cw-Kv-fo-jn-s\m-∏w sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS h¿-°nw-Kv emw-tKz-Pv-
    ta-Xv˛- A- d - b - v° - ¬ ˛-{^-©v
    11397. G-Xh - b - h - Ø - n-s‚ B-hc - W- a - m-Wv sa-\n-©k - v˛- a - k - vX - n-jvI - w 11434. E-tKz-Z-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-{¥-߃ k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-
    11398. D-]-am-e-¶m-c {]-tbm-K-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-K-ev-`-s\-∂p hn-e-bn-cp- Xv B¿-°m-Wv˛- C - {- μ≥
    Ø-s∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- Im-fn-Zm-k≥ 11435. F.B¿.d-“m≥ I-gn-hv sX-fn-bn-® ta-J-e-tb-Xv-˛ kw-Ko-Xw
    11399. D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Un¬ Ipw-`-ta-f \-S-°p-∂ ÿ-ew-˛-l-cn-Zzm¿ 11436. bq Syq-_v F-∂ ho-Un-tbm k¿-ho-kv G-Xv ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚-Xm-
    11400. d-jy≥ \n-ba - \ - n¿-am W-k` - b - m-b s^-Ud - ¬ A-kw-ªn-bp-sS B- Wv˛- Kq-Knƒ
    ÿm-\wv- ˛-tam-ktv- Im 11437. G-Xv X-e-ap-d Iw-]yq-´-dp-I-fn-em-Wv {Sm≥-kn-Ã-dp-Iƒ B-Zy-am-bn
    11401. e-√ G-Xv {]-tZ-iØ - v Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jvI - ¿-Øm-hm- D-]t- bm-Kn-®X - v˛- c-≠mw X-ea - p-d
    Wv˛- P-Ωp I-iva - o¿ 11438. c-≠mw hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-kzm-an cw-K-\m-Ym-\-
    11402. _n-‰v F-∂-Xv F-¥n-s‚ Np-cp-°-cq-]-am-Wv-˛ ss_-\-dn Un-Pn-‰v μ
    11403. lm-^v ss_-‰v A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ a-s‰m-cp-t]-cv \n-_nƒ 11439. H-cp sa-Km-ss_-‰v F-{X ss_-‰n-\p k-a-am-Wv-˛ ]-Øp-e-£w
    11404. thƒ-Uv ssh-Uv sh-_n¬ hn-h-cw Xn-c-bm≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- 11440. kn.B¿.Sn.F-∂-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛ Im-tXm-Uv td Syq-_v
    ˛ sk¿-®v F-©n≥ 11441. 1905˛¬ `-hm-\n a-μn¿ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv-˛ _-co-{μ-Ip-am¿ tLm-jv

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 215


    11442. {]-hn-iym tIm¨-{K-kv I-Ωn-‰n-Iƒ `m-jm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]p-\- 11480. F-hn-Sp-sØ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv tZ-h-\m-cm-b-W≥ F-∂m-W-dn-
     w-L-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-® tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\w-˛ 1920˛- b-s∏-´n-cp-∂X - v˛- A - º - e - ∏ - p-g
    se \m-Kv-]q¿ k-tΩ-f-\w 11481. ^v-tfm-∏n Un-kv-In-s‚ hym-kw-˛ 90 an-√n-ao-‰¿
    11443. ]-©m-_v \u-P-hm≥ k-`-bp-sS B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn-˛ `-K-Xv knw-Kv 11482. sN-°v kv-s]-√nw-Kn-\p-≈ tjm¿-´v-I-´v Io-˛ F-^v 7
    11444. 1915˛¬ ln-μp a-lm-k`- cq-]w-sIm-≠t- ∏mƒ {]-kn-U‚m-bX - ˛v- Im- 11483. Ip-Sn A-c-iv F-∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww 1929˛¬ B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ cm-a-
    knw-_-km-dn-se a-lm-cm-Pm-hv kzm-an \m-bv° - ¿
    11445. cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ Nn-{X-Im-c≥, Nn-{X-Im-c≥-am-cn¬ cm-Pm-hv F-∂- 11484. I-gv-k¨ {]-`p-hn-s\ {_n-´n-jn-¥y-bn-se Hu-dw-K-ko-s_-∂v hn-
    dn-bs- ∏-´X - m-cv˛- c - m-Pm c-hn-h¿-a ti-jn-∏n-®X - v˛- tKm-]m-e Ir-jvW - tKm-Js - e
    11446. c-≠mw Im-in F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- c
    - Ø - ≥-KV - v (cm-Pÿ - m≥) 11485. tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ t]-cn-t\m-Sv \m-jW - ¬ F-∂p-Iq-Sn tN¿-°s - ∏-´
    11447. eo-em {Kq-∏v Hm-^v tlm-´¬-kv ÿm-]I - ≥-˛ Iym-]v‰ - ≥ Ir-jvW - ≥ h¿-jw-˛ 1891 (\m-Kv-]q¿ k-tΩ-f-\w)
    \m-b¿ 11486. 1934˛¬ ]m-‰v-\-bn¬ \-S-∂ tkm-jy-en-Ãv tIm¨-^-d≥-kn¬ A-
    11448. F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv s]-cn-bm¿ aw-K-e-∏p-g, am¿-Øm-Wv-U-∏p-g F-∂n- [y-£-X h-ln-®-Xv-˛ B-Nm-cy \-tc-{μ-tZ-hv
    ß-s\ c-≠m-bn ]n-cn-bp-∂-Xv-˛-B-ep-h 11487. Cw-Kv-fo-jp-Im-cpw t]-jz-bpw X-Ωn¬ ]p-c-‘¿ k-‘n H-∏n-´ h¿-
    11449. Iw-]yq-´-dn-se ^-Mv-j≥ Io-I-fp-sS F-Æw-˛ 12 jw-˛ 1776
    11450. Un-_n-Fw-Fk - v F-∂X - n-s‚ ]q¿-Wc - q-]w-˛ Um-‰m t_-kv am-t\-Pv- 11488. tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚n-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ \n-th-Z-I kw-
    sa‚ v kn-Ãw L-Øn-\v k-μ¿-i\ - m-\p-aX - n \n-tj-[n-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛ I-gvk - ¨
    11451. tImw-]m-Iv-Sv Un-kv-In-s‚ ]-c-am-h-[n kw-`-c-W-ti-jn-˛ 700 sa-Km- 11489. F-hn-Sp-sØ dm-Wn-bm-Wv U-®p-Im-cp-sS k-lm-bt- Øm-sS am¿-Øm-
    ss_-‰v WvU - h - ¿-as - b F-Xn¿-ØX - v˛- sIm-´m-c° - c-
    11452. B¿-Fk - vF - k- n-s‚ B-ib - {]-Nm-cW - Ø - n-\m-bn \-Ωƒ F-∂ e- 11490. F-hn-sS k-º-Øv Ip-an-™p-Iq-Sp-∂p-thm A-hn-sS a-\p-jy≥ Zp-
    Lp-te-J {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-®X - v˛- Fw.F-kv.tKm¬-h¬-°¿ jn-°p-∂p ˛-F∂ - p ]-d™ - X
    - v ˛-Hf - n-h¿ tKmƒ-Uvk - va
    - n-Øv
    11453. C-¥y≥ en-_-d¬ s^-U-td-j-s‚ B-Zy {]-kn-U‚m-bn (1918) 11491. F-hn-sS-bm-Wv 1193˛¬ Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-I,v A-[m-bn Zn≥
    Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv _m-\¿-Pn Im tPm≥-]v-Z a-kv-Pn-Zv \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛-A-Pv-ao¿
    11454. Cu-Pn-]v-Xv {]-iv-\-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ cm-Pn-h-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛ dn- 11492. em-em e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bv A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw-˛1928
    ∏¨ 11493. F-hn-Sp-sØ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bn-bm-cp-∂p ssl-Z-c-en ˛-ssa-kq¿
    11455. 1857˛-se _-td-en I-em-]Ø - n-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-bX - v˛- Jm≥ _- 11494. se-\n≥ cm-tP-{μ≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X a-I-c-a-™v F-∂ N-e-
    lm-Zq¿ ®n-{X-Øn-s‚ {]-ta-bw B-cp-sS Po-hn-X-am-Wv-˛-cm-Pm c-hn-h¿-a
    11456. _m-_m cmw knw-Kn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ip-°m I-em-]w \-S-∂- 11495. [zm-‘¿ sh-≈-®m-´w G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv ˛-\¿-a-Z
    sX-hn-sS ˛ ]-©m-_v 11496. t_m¿-Uv Hm-^v d-h\ - yq ÿm-]n-® K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - ¬-˛h- m-d≥ tl-
    11457. F-gp-Ø— - ≥ ]p-ck - I -v m-ch - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ cw-Kt- a-X˛-v k - m-ln-Xyw Ãnw-Kvk - v
    11458. em-tlm-dn-se \-Zn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-c-hn \-Zn 11497. _-\m-dk - v F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂ ÿ-ew-˛h - m-cm-Wk- n
    11459. H-∂mw- tem-I a-lm-bp-≤w- (1914˛18)- Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ssh-t{km- 11498. sF-cm-h-Xn F-∂ ]u-cm-Wn-I \m-a-Øn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ \-Zn-
    bn-˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p ˛-c-hn \-Zn
    11460. {_n-´o-jp-Im-cpw- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dpw- X-Ωn¬- 1805se k-_vk - n-Ud - n- 11499. ssSw am-K-kn-s‚ I-h-dn¬ Nn-{Xw A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy C-¥y≥
    D-Sº- S- n H-∏p-h® - X - v G-Xv K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - e
    - n-s‚ Im-eØ - m-Wv˛- sh- A-`n-t\-Xm-hv-˛ ]¿-ho¨ _m-_n (1976)
    √-…n {]-`p 11500. sF-F-kv-F 14001 k¿-´n-^n-t°-j≥ e-`n-® G-jy-bn-se B-Zy-
    11461. s\-øm-dn-s‚ D-Zv-`-hw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ A-K-kv-Xy-a-e sØ F-Æi - p-≤o-Ic - W - i - m-e˛- a - Y - p-c
    11462. s]-k-l hym-gw G-Xp a-X-°m-cp-sS B-tLm-j-am-Wv-˛-{In-kv-Xp-a- 11501. sh¬-s^-b¿ C-°-tWm-an-Iv-kn-se kw-`m-h-\-bv-°v s\m-t_¬
    Xw k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-b-Xm-cv-˛-A-a¿-Xym sk≥
    11463. sª-bvk - v ]m-kvI - ¬ G-Xv cm-Py-°m-c\ - m-b K-Wn-X im-kv{- X-⁄- 11502. X-]m¬ kw-hn-[m-\w s]m-Xp-P\ - ß - ƒ-°pw D-]t- bm-Kn-°m≥ ku-
    \m-Wv˛- {^m≥-kv I-cyw sN-bv-X K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛-hm-d≥ tl-Ãnw-Kv-kv
    11464. s]≥-j≥ ^-≠v _n¬ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v ]m-km-°n-b h¿-jw-˛2013 11503. K-h¿-W¿-]-Zw (1957˛62) h-ln-®-ti-jw cm-jv-{S-]-Xn ÿm-\-sØ-
    11465. P-\-Io-b hn-π-h-Øn-eq-sS ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´ Cu-Pn-]v-jy≥ {]-kn- Øn-b B-Zy hy-‡n-˛-tUm.- k-°o¿- lp-ssk≥-
    U≥-Uv-˛ tlm-kv-\n ap-_m-d-Iv 11504. hn-j-∏m-ºp-I-fn-√m-Ø B-{^n-°≥ Zzo-]v-˛-a-U-Km-kv-I¿
    11466. s]-cn-bm¿ Xo-c-sØ in-h-cm-{Xn-bm-tLm-j-Øn-s‚ th-Zn-˛-B-ep- 11505. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew {_n-´o-jn-¥y `-cn-® ssh-t{km-bn ˛-en-
    h ≥-en-Xvt- Km- {]-`p-
    11467. s]-cp-ºS- h - w {io-[c - ≥ c-Nn-® H-cp k-¶o¿-Ø\ - w-t]m-se F-∂ t\m- 11506. em-k-bn-se t\m¿-_p-enw-Kv-I sIm-´m-cw B-cp-sS th-\¬-°m-e
    h-en¬ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-b d-jy≥ t\m-h-en-Ãv ˛-t^ym-Z¿ Z-kv-X-tb- h-k-Xn-bm-Wv-˛-Z-sse-em-a
    hvk- I v- n 11507. c-≠mw- tem-Ia - l
    - m-bp-≤w- B-cw-`n-®t- ∏mƒ C-¥y-bn-se ssh-t{km-
    11468. sa-{Sn-Iv kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ In-tem F-∂ hm-°v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv bn-bm-bn-cp-∂X - v˛- e - n-≥e - n-Xvt- Km- {]-`p-
    F-{X-sIm-≠v Kp-Wn-°W - w F-∂m-Wv˛- 1000 11508. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b \yq-\-]-£ a-X-hn-`m-Kw-˛-C-…mw a-
    11469. sd-Uv kvI - z-b¿ G-Xv \-Kc - Ø- n-em-W˛- v- t- am-kvt- Im Xw
    11470. eo-Kv Hm-^v t\-j≥-kn-s‚ ]n≥-Km-an F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp- 11509. Im-ac - m-Pn-s‚ cm-jv{- So-bK - p-cp-˛ k-Xy-aq¿-Øn
    ∂ {]-ÿm-\w--˛s - F-Iy-cm-jv{- S k-` 11510. C-¥y-bp-sS kp¬-Øm-\m-bn J-eo-^-bp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sn-b
    11471. E-tKz-ZØ - n¬ bp-≤t- Z-h\ - m-bn ]-cm-a¿-in-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v B-c˛-v C - {- μ≥ B-Zy `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-˛C - ¬-Øp-an-jv
    11472. F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv G-‰-hpw Xm-gv-N-bn¬ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv \-S-∂-Xv-˛-Bw- 11511. c-≠mw tem-I a-lm-bp-Zv-[-k-a-b-Øv C-¥y-bn¬ A-c-tß-dn-b P-
    ÿ-Umw \-Io-b k-ac - w-˛I - zn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c- w
    11473. kp-[m-c-Iv F-∂ ]-{Xw B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ tKm-]m-e Ir-jv-W tKm-J- 11512. C-¥ym-Kh - ¨-sa‚n-s‚ sN-eh - p-Iƒ \n-b{- ¥n-°m-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-
    se cw B-cn¬ \n-£n-]v-X-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-˛-]m¿-e-sa‚ v
    11474. F-k] -v m-\ F-s∂-gp-Xn-b Ãm-ºv G-Xv cm-Py-tØ-Xm-W˛-v k - s-v ]-bn≥ 11513. kzm-an hn-th-Im-\μ - \ - v Nn-°m-tKm k-μ¿-i\ - Ø
    - n-\v km-ºØ - n-I-
    11475. G-‰h - pw h-en-b Kp-cp-Zzm-c F-hn-sS-bm-Wv˛- A - a - r-Xvk
    - ¿ k-lm-bw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ tJ-{Xn-bn-se a-lm-cm-Pm-hv
    11476. G-Xv a-X-°m-cm-Wv A-·n-t£-{X-Øn¬ B-cm-[-\ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-˛- 11514. tZ-hv k-am-P-Øn-s‚ B-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ em-tlm¿
    ]m-gvk - n a-Xw 11515. 1857 ˛-se I-em-]I - m-eØ - v {_n-´o-jp-Im-sc k-lm-bn-°p-Ib - pw {]-
    11477. C-f-b-cm-P G-Xv cw-K-Øm-Wv {]-kn-≤≥-˛ kw-Ko-Xw Xn-^-e-am-bn {]-Xn-am-kw 200 cq-] s]≥-j≥ ssI-∏-‰p-I-bpw sN-
    11478. F-hn-Sp-sØ `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p sh-≈m-´n-cn-˛h - ≈ - p-h\ - m-Sv bv-X t\-Xm-hv-˛ k-ø-Zv A-l-Ω-Zv Jm≥
    11479. C-¥ym-Nc - n-{X-Øn-se {]-ap-J cm-Pm-°≥-am-cn¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬- 11516. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b tdm-kv Km¿-U≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Du-
    Im-ew `-cW - w \-SØ - n-bX - v ˛-At- am-Lh - ¿-j≥ - ´n

    216 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    11517. c-≠mw Xm-t\-iz¿ ( bp-≤Ø - n¬ (1192) ap-lΩ - Z- v tKm-dn B-sc-bm- 11556. Sn.Fw.\m-b-cpw Xym-K-cm-P-sN-´n-bpw tN¿-∂v 1917˛¬ ÿm-]n-®
    Wv tXm¬-]n-®-Xv ˛-]r-Yzn-cm-Pv Nu-lm≥ ]m¿-´n-˛ P-Ãn-kv ]m¿-´n
    11518. G-‰-hpw P-\-km-{μ-X-Iq-Sn-b Kƒ-^v cm-Pyw-˛-_-lv-dn≥ 11557. ]-sØm≥-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-se G-‰-hpw a-lm-\m-b ]m-gv-kn km-aq-
    11519. c-≠p I-S-ep-I-fp-sS cm-Pyw F-∂v t]-cn-\¿-Y-ap-≈ cm-Pyw-˛-_-lv- ln-I ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛ s_-lv-dmw-Pn a-e-_m-dn
    dn≥ 11558. 1915˛-se C-¥y≥ C≥-U-kv-{Sn-b¬ I-Ωn-j-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-
    11520. C-S-°m-e a-{¥n-k-`-bn¬ [-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ en-bm-J-Øv A-en- b-Xv˛- k¿ tXm-ak - v tlm-f≠ - v
    Jm-s‚ ]m¿-´n-˛-ap-…nw eo-Kv 11559. C-¥y≥ s]m-eo-kv B-Iv-Sv ]m-km-°n-b h¿-jw-˛ 1861
    11521. G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b B-{^n-°≥ cm-Pyw-˛-A¬-Po-cn-b 11560. G-Ie - h
    - y A-hm¿-Uv \¬-Ip-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ I¿-Wm-SI - w
    11522. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ {]m-b-Øn¬ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-Øn-\v A¿- 11561. G-Xv km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ c-Nn-® H-tc-sbm-cp \m-S-I-am-Wv I-Ym-_o-
    l-\m-b hn-eyw {_m-Kv (25 h-b- v) B t\-´w kz-¥-am-°n-b h¿- Pw-˛-ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo¿
    jw ˛1915 11562. G-Xv kw-`h - s - Ø-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv hn-Itv- Sm-dn-b a-lm-dm-Wn 1858˛-se
    11523. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b {]m-b-Øn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚m-b h-\n-X hn-fw-_-cw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv ˛ -˛1857˛-se I-em-]w
    -˛-B-\n _-k‚ v (70) 11563. G-Xv P-\I - o-b k-ac - I
    - m-eØ- m-Wv c-lk - y-am-bn D-j ta-Øb - p-sS
    11524. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ F-Un-j-\p-I-fp-≈ a-e-bm-f-]-{Xw-˛ a-e-bm-f a- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv td-Un-tbm F-∂ kw-hn-[m-\w {]-
    t\m-ca - h¿-Øn-®X - v˛- I - zn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c - w
    11525. km¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS X-eÿ - m-\a - m-bn-cp-∂X - - v- ˛-tam-kvt- Im 11564. G-Xh - b- h - s - Ø-bm-Wv t{I-\n-bw kw-c£ - n-°p-∂X - v˛- a - k
    - vX- n-jvI - w
    11526. G-‰-hpw Ip-d-™ sa¬-‰nw-Kv t]m-bn‚ v D-≈ aq-e-Iw-˛-lo-en-bw 11565. G-Xv Po-hn-bm-Wv ss\-{S-P≥ ^n-Ivt- k-j\ - v ]-bd - p-h¿-Kk - k - y-ß-
    11527. D-Z-bw-t]-cq¿ kp-∂-l-tZm-kv (1599) G-Xp a-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- sf k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xv ˛-_m-Iv-So-cn-b
    ´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛{- In-kX v- p-aX- w 11566. Fw-Sn hm-kp-tZ-h≥-\m-b¿ c-Nn-® c-≠m-aq-g-Øn-se tI-{μ I-Ym-
    11528. G-Xv hn-‰m-an-s‚ cm-k\ - m-aa - m-Wv tImƒ-Im¬-kn-s^-tdmƒ ˛-hn-‰m- ]m-{X-am-cm-W˛-v `- o-a≥
    an≥ Un 11567. ssa-kq¿, P-bv-]q¿, ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv F-∂o \m-´p-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Zn-
    11529. D-Zvt- _m-[\ - F-∂ _w-Km-fn ]-{Xw B-cw-`n-®X - v˛- kzm-an hn-th-Im- hm-\m-b hy-‡n-˛ an¿-k C-kv-a-bn¬
    \-μ≥ 11568. Km-‘n-Pn ÿm-]n-® l-cn-P≥ tk-h-Iv kw-Ln-s‚ B-Zy {]-kn-
    11530. sk≥-{S¬ e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv A-kw-ªn-bn¬ t_mw-s_-dn-bm≥ `-K- U‚m-b-Xv-˛ Pn.Un._n¿-f
    Xv knw-Kn-s\ A-\p-K-an-®-Xv-˛-_-Sp-tI-iz¿ Z-Øv 11569. G-Xv \-Kc - Ø - n-em-Wv ap-…nw-eo-Kv cq-]w-sIm-≠X - v˛- [m-°
    11531. \mw-[-cn {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ _-e-Iv knw-Kv 11570. B-cp-sS/G-Xn-s‚ in-]m¿-i {]-Im-c-am-Wv h-´-ta-i k-tΩ-f-\w
    11532. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b sXm-gn¬-Zm-Xm-hv-˛ C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ ssk-a¨ I-Ωn-j≥
    th-bv-kv 11571. sk-{I-´d - n Hm-^v tÃ-‰v F-∂ ]-Zh - n kr-jvS- n-°s - ∏-´ h¿-jw-˛ 1858
    11533. c-≠mw Um¿-hn≥ F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- G
    - W - Ã - v sa-b¿ 11572. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ sk-{I-´-dn Hm-^v tÃ-‰v ˛ tem¿-Uv Ãm≥-
    11534. A-en-K-Vv k-b‚n-^n-Iv skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛ k-ø-Zv en
    A-l-Ω-Zv Jm≥ 11573. F-Xn-cn-√m-sX Xn-cs - ™-Sp-°s - ∏-´ G-I A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v-
    11535. \n-c-¶m-cn {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ Zm-b¬ Zm-kv ˛-tPm¿-Pv hm-jnw-Kv-S¨
    11536. G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-eØ - m-Wv `-KX - vk- nw-Kv Xq-°n-te-‰s - ∏- 11574. G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b A-d-_v cm-Pyw-˛-A¬-Po-cn-b
    ´-Xv-˛ C¿-hn≥ {]-`p 11575. \o-e-Z¿-∏¨ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛ Zn-\-_-‘p an-{X
    11537. {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bp-sS hn-`P - \ - Ø - n-\m-bn cq-]h - X - I v- c - n-® ]m¿-´n-j≥ 11576. sIm¬-°-Øn-bn-se t_-Xq¨ tIm-tf-Pv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ 1849
    Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ au-≠v-_m-‰¨ {]-`p 11577. 1937˛¬ a-{Zm-kn¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂ tIm¨-{K-kv k¿-°m-cn-
    11538. ap-…n-ß-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°m-bn sIm¬-°-Ø a-{Z- \v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv-˛ kn.cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn
    k ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1780 11578. sh-√-…n {]-`p t^m¿-´v hn-eyw tIm-tf-Pv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ 1800
    11539. G-Xn-\-Øn-em-Wv C-¥y H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kz¿- 11579. B-Zy-sØ \m-´p-cm-Py {]-Pm k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛1927
    W-sa-U¬ t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈-Xv ˛-tlm-°n 11580. C-e-Iv-t{Sm¨ ssa-t{Im-kv-tIm-∏v G-Xp h¿-j-am-Wv I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-
    11540. D-ZI - a
    - W - vU
    - e- w F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- D- u-´n Xv ˛1931
    11541. G-‰-hpw h-en-b Hm-j-[n-˛-hm-g 11581. G-Xp a-X-Øn-s‚ H-cp hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ ta-e-[y-£-\m-Wv t]m-∏v
    11542. e-£-Zzo-]n-se `m-j-tb-Xv-˛-a-e-bm-fw (am¿-∏m-∏)˛-{In-kX v- p-aX - w
    11543. G-‰-hpw hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww Iq-Sn-b sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b≥ cm-jv-{Sw-˛-A¬- 11582. G-Xp a-X-sØ-bm-Wv tIm¨-Ã-ss‚≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn tdm-am km-
    Po-cn-b {am-Py-Øn-se Hu-tZym-Kn-I a-Xa - m-bn Aw-Ko-Ic - n-®X - ˛v- {- In-kX v- p-aX- w
    11544. G-Xp `m-j-bn-se km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-Wv kp-an-{Xm-\-μ≥ ]-¥v ˛- 11583. G-‰h - pw ]-g° - a - p-≈ {Zm-hn-U `m-j˛- X - a
    - n-gv
    ln-μn 11584. G-‰-hpw ]-Sn-™m-dm-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ D-Ø-c-B-{^n-°≥ cm-
    11545. {]-hm-k Po-hn-XØ - n-\v- Xn-ci - o-eb - n-´v- Z-£n-Wm-{^ - n-°b - n¬-\n-∂pw- Pyw-˛-sam-tdm-t°m
    Km-‘n-Pn- C-¥y-bn¬- a-S-ßn-sb-Øn-b-Xv (1915 P-\p-h-cn- 9) G-Xv 11585. C-¥y-bp-sS N-{I-h¿-Øn F-∂ ]-Zw {_n-´o-jv cm-Pm-hm-b tPm¿-
    ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p Pv B-dm-as - ‚ ÿm-\t- ∏-cn¬-\n-∂v H-gn-hm-°p-∂ {]-Jym-]\ - w \-S-
    11546. A-e-l-_m-Zn-se B-\-μ-`-h≥- F-∂ kz-¥w-ho-Sv- tIm¨-{K-kn-\v- Øn-b Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1948 Pq¨ 22
    hn-´p-sIm-Sp-Ø t\-Xm-hv-˛-tam-Øn-em¬ s\-{lp 11586. G-Xv \n-ba - {]-Im-ca - m-Wv sk≥-{S¬ e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv A-kw-ªn ÿm-
    11547. sh-fp-Ø kz¿-Ww F-∂p hn-fn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ \m-Wy-hn-f˛- I - i
    - p-h≠
    - n ]n-X-am-b-Xv-˛ 1919 se K-h.Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv
    11548. {In-kv-Xy≥ ssh-t{km-bn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-C¿-hn≥- {]-`p 11587. {_n-´n-jv k¿-°m-cn-s‚ h-Ip-s∏-∂ \n-e-bn¬ C-¥ym Hm-^o-kv
    11549. ]p-cm-X\ - I-enw-K km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ X-eÿ - m-\w-˛` - p-ht- \-iz¿ ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛ 1858
    11550. sd-bn¬-th t_m¿-Uv cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS 11588. G-Xp \m-´p-cm-Py-Øm-Wv Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn Zn-hm-\m-bn tk-h-
    Im-eØ - m-Wv˛- I - g
    - vk
    - ¨ {]-`p \-a\- p-jvTn-®X - v˛- _-tdm-U
    11551. bq-tdm-∏n-se G-‰-hpw P-\-km-{μ-X Ip-d-™ cm-Pyw-˛-sF-kv-em≥- 11589. B-cp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv a-dm-Ø-cp-sS A-[o-\ {]-tZ-i-Øn-\v G-‰-
    Uv hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ _m-em-Pn _m-Pn dm-
    11552. ssh-kv-do-K¬ ]m-e-kn-se (C-t∏mƒ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn `-h≥) Xm-a-k- hp
    °m-c-\m-b B-Zy ssh-t{km-bn-˛-C¿-hn≥- {]-`p 11590. C-¥y-bp-sS kzm-X{- ¥y-ka - c - Ø
    - n-\m-bp-≈ km-bp-[ k-ac - Ø
    - n-s‚
    11553. se-Uv-˛-B-kn-Uv _m-‰-dn-bn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ B-kn-Uv-˛-k¬- ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ hm-kp-tZ-hv _¬-h-¥v ^m-Uv-tI
    ^yq-cn-Iv B-kn-Uv 11591. I-em-]-Im-cn-I-fn-se G-‰-hpw an-I-®-Xpw [o-c-bp-am-b t\-Xm-hv F-
    11554. G-‰-hpw P-\-kw-Jy Iq-Sn-b I-c-_-≤-cm-Pyw-˛-F-tXym-]y ∂v l-Kv tdm-kv F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛ dm-Wn e-£v-an-`m-bv
    11555. G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b \m-e-° kw-Jy-˛1000 11592. G-Xp `m-jb - n-em-Wv cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv an-dm-Øv D¬ A-Jv-

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 217


    X¿ {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-®X - v˛- t]¿-jy≥ 11624. G-X-b-h-Øn-s‚ hn-Im-k-am-Wv-]-cn-Wm-a-t{i-Wn-bn¬ G-‰-hpw D-
    11593. 1875˛¬ B-Zy-sØ B-cy-k-am-Pw ÿm-]n-X-am-b ÿ-ew-˛ t_mw- ∂-X-am-b ÿm-\-Øn-\v a-\p-jy-s\ A¿-l-\m-°n-b-Xv-˛-a-kv-Xn-jv-
    s_ Iw
    11594. ]-›n-ta-¥y-bn-se kmw-kv-Im-cn-I \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv 11625. G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™ km-ln-Xy s\m-t_¬ tP-Xm-hv- ˛- d- p-U-v
    F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛ Fw.Pn.dm-\-tU bm¿-Uv In-πnw-Kv
    11595. 1857se hn-]v-f-h-sØ ]-cn-jv-Ir-X-cpw A-]-cn-jv-Ir-X-cpw X-Ωn-ep- 11626. G-Xv hn-‰m-an-\m-Wv 1929˛¬ Um-\n-jv im-kv{- X-⁄\ - m-b sl≥-dn-
    ≈ kw-L¿-jw F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xm-cv-˛ Sn.F-®v. tlmw-kv Iv Umw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛-hn-‰m-an≥ sI
    11596. G-Xn-s‚ {^m-£W - ¬ Un-Ãn-te-js - ‚ ^-ea - m-bn-´m-Wv s]-t{Smƒ, 11627. H-cp In-tem-ao-‰¿ F-{X ao-‰d - m-Wv ˛1000
    Uo-k¬ F-∂n-h e-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-s]-t{Sm-fn-bw 11628. U¬-lu-kn {]-`p G-Xv \m-´p-cm-Py-Øv Z-Øm-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw {]-
    11597. sh-tè k-lm-d-bp-sS X¿-°-{]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS `q-cn-`m-K-hpw \n- tbm-Kn-®X - m-Wv tIm¿-´v Hm-^v U-bd - I
    - vt- S-gvk
    - v Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°m-Xn-cp-
    b-{¥n-°p-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-sam-tdm-t°m ∂-X˛v- I-cu-en
    11598. sk‚ v ]o-t‰-gv-kv-_¿-Kn-se hn-π-h-k-Jy-Øn¬ tN¿-∂-Xn-\p a-c- 11629. G-Xv K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-en-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n D-
    W-in-£ hn-[n-°s - ∏-s´-¶n-epw A-hk - m-\\ - n-an-jw in-£b - n¬ C- tZym-Kÿ - c - p-sS F-Ik -v n-Iyp-´o-h,v Pp-Uo-jy¬ A-[n-Im-cß - ƒ th¿-
    f-hv e-`n-®v ssk-_o-cn-b-bn-te-°v \m-Sp-I-S-Ø-s∏-´ d-jy≥ km- Xn-cn-®X - v˛- tIm¨-hm-en-kv {]-`p
    ln-Xy-Im-c≥-˛t- ^ym-Z¿ Z-kvX - t- b-hvk - vI - n 11630. F-{X ap-…nw-eo-Kv Aw-K-ß-fm-Wv 1946 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬ C-S-°m-e
    11599. sIm-®n \m-´p-cm-Py-sØ `-cW - k - w-hn-[m-\w {I-ao-Ir-Xa - m-°n-b cm- k¿-°m-cn¬ tN¿-∂X - v˛- 5
    Pm-hv˛- i-‡≥ X-ºp-cm≥ 11631. 1946˛-se \m-hn-I I-em-]w B-cw-`n-® Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1946 s^-{_p-h-cn
    11600. sF.sF.Sn-bpw sF.sF.F-Ωpw ÿm-]n-X-am-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ 18
    \-Kc - w-˛C - ≥-tUm¿ 11632. 1781 ¬ t]m¿-t´m t\m-thm-bn¬-h-®v P-\-d¬ A-b¿ Iyq-´v B-sc-
    11601. sIm-√w Pn-√-bn¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv {]-i-kv-X-am-b a-lm-K-W-]-Xn bm-Wv ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛ ssl-Z¿ A-en
    t£-{Xw-˛ sIm-´m-c-°-c 11633. C-¥y-bp-sS `-cW - t- a¬-t\m-´Ø - n-\m-bn t_m¿-Uv Hm-^v I¨-t{Sm-
    11602. sIm-tdm-W-dn t{Xmw-t_m-kn-kv G-Xv A-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv _m- fn-s\ \n-b-an-®-Xv G-Xv \n-b-a-{]-Im-c-am-Wv-˛ 1784˛-se ]n-‰v-kv C-
    [n-°p-∂X - v˛- l - r-Zb - w ¥y B-Iv-Sv
    11603. sk≥-{S¬ ^p-Uv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-°¬ dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn- 11634. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ B-cw-`-Øn¬ Cw-•o-jv A-£-c-am-em-{I-
    sS-bm-Wv-˛-ssa-kq¿ a-Øn¬ B-Zy cm-Py-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv ˛-F-tXym-]y
    11604. sI.tI-f-∏≥ G-Xv ]-{X-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-am- 11635. G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv A-gp-X-bm¿-˛-]-º
    Xr-`q-an 11636. ]-Wv-Un-X c-am-`m-bn hn-[-h-Iƒ-°m-bn ]q-s\-bn¬ ÿm-]n-® kv-
    11605. C-¥y≥ s^-Ut- d-j≥ Hm-^v te-_¿ ÿm-]n-®X - v˛- Fw.F≥.tdm- Iq-fn-s‚ t]-cv˛- ap-‡n
    bv 11637. B-cp-sS a-I-sf Ip-®v-_n-lm-dn-se cm-Pm-hn-\v hn-hm-lw I-gn-®p-
    11606. sk¿-h‚ v-kv Hm-^v tKm-Uv ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-Jm≥ A-_v-Zpƒ Km-^¿ sIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv {_-“-k-am-P-Øn¬ ]n-f¿-∏n-\v h-gn-sX-fn-®-Xv-˛
    Jm≥ tI-i-h N-{μ sk≥
    11607. G-Xp `m-jb - n-se hym-Ic - W- {- K-Ÿa - m-Wv tI-cf - ]m-Wn-\o-bw-˛a - e
    - - 11638. 1946 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ c-≠n-\v A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂ C-S-°m-e k¿-
    bm-fw °m-cn¬ hn-Zym-`ym-k h-Ip-∏v a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ kn.cm-P-tKm-
    11608. G-Xv s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\-tP-Xm-hn-s\ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kzm-[o- ]m-em-Nm-cn
    \n-® kw-`-h-am-Wv _w-Kmƒ £m-aw-˛-A-a¿-Xym sk≥ 11639. C-cp-h¿ F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn¬ tam-l≥-em¬ A-\p-I-cn-® th-jw-˛-
    11609. G-Xv s\m-t_¬ tP-Xm-hn-\m-Wv c-_o-{μ-\m-Y Sm-tKm¿ t]-cp \¬- Fw-Pn-B¿
    In-bX - v˛- A - a - ¿-Xym sk≥ 11640. sk≥-{S¬- e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- A-kw-ªn- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ h¿-jw-˛1921
    11610. G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv kz-cm-Pv-]m¿-Sn- ÿm-]n-X- 11641. ssSw am-K-kn-s‚ I-h-dn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw Nn-{Xw
    am-bX - v˛- d- o-Un-Mv- {]-`p- A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´ `m-c-Xo-b≥-˛ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp (6)
    11611. h-≠¿ \-´v F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- I
    - i - p-h≠ - n 11642. sIm-√-Øp-\n-∂v- Sn.sI. am-[-h≥ "tZ-im-`n-am-\n'- hm-cn-I B-cw-`n-
    11612. G-Xv hn-‰m-an-s‚ A-]c - ym-]v-X-X aq-e-am-Wv Hm-Ãn-tbm-a-te-ky F- ®-Xv G-Xv h¿-j-am-Wv ˛1915
    ∂-tcm-Ka - p-≠m-Ip-∂X - ˛v- h
    - n-‰m-an≥ Un 11643. sk≥-{S¬ ssd-kv dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-I-´-Iv
    11613. h¿-t°-gv-kv ]m¿-´n G-Xv cm-Py-sØ cm-jv-{So-b I-£n-bm-Wv ˛-D- 11644. sk-dn-{_w, sk-dn-_-√w F-∂n-h G-Xv A-h-b-h-Øn-s‚ `m-K-ß-
    Ø-c sIm-dn-b fm-W˛v- a - k - X v- n-jI v- w
    11614. G-Xn-s‚ B-ÿm-\-am-Wv sd-bn¬ `-h≥-˛ C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th-bv- 11645. sk-Iyp-cn-‰o-kv B‚ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v t_m¿-Uv Hm-^v C-¥y {]-
    kv h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛1988
    11615. h-be - m¿ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b, ]n.sI._m-eI - r-jW v- s - ‚ C-\n Rm≥ 11646. skm-cm-jv{- S-aX - w F-∂pw A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ a-Xw-˛] - m-gvk - n a-Xw
    D-d-ß-s´ F-∂ t\m-h-en-s‚ aq-e-I-Y kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv G- 11647. sl-bv-en sk-em-kn N-{I-h¿-Øn `-cn-®n-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-F-tXym-]y
    Xn¬-\n-∂m-Wv˛- a-lm-`m-cX - w 11648. Sm-‰ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v ^-≠s - a‚¬ dn-k¿-®n-s‚ ÿm-]I - U-b-
    11616. G-Xv \-Kc - Ø - n-em-Wv ln-μp a-lm-k` - ÿm-]n-°s - ∏-´X - v ˛-Aa
    - r-Xv- d-IvS- ¿-˛t- lm-an sP.`m-`
    k¿ 11649. sk‚ v t_-kn¬ I-Øo-{U¬ F-hn-sS-bm-W-˛v- -tam-kv-tIm
    11617. H-cp \-Zn-bp-sS C-cp-I-c-I-fn¬ A-`n-ap-J-am-bn ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ X- 11650. sk‚ v tXm-ak - v G-Xp a-Xa - m-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ {]-Nc - n-∏n-®X - v˛- {- In-kv-
    e-ÿm-\ \-K-cß - f - m-Wv In≥-jm-k-bpw {_m-kh - n-√b- pw. \-Zn-tb- Xp-aX - w
    Xv˛- t- Imw-tKm 11651. G-Xh - b - h - Ø - n-s‚ `m-Ka - m-Wv ssl-t∏m-Xe - m-ak
    - v˛- a- k- vX
    - n-jvI - w
    11618. H-cp bq-Wn-‰n¬-\n-∂v a-s‰m-cp bq-Wn-‰n-te-°v t]-Pp-Iƒ {Sm≥-kva - n- 11652. C-t∏m-g-sØ I-Æq¿ \-K-cw G-Xv cm-P-hw-i-Øn-s‚ \n-b-{¥-W-
    ‰v sN-bv-Xv A-®-Sn-°p-∂ kw-hn-[m-\-am-b ^m-Iv-kn-an-en a-e-bm-f- Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-˛-A-d-bv-°¬
    ]-{X-cw-K-Øv B-Zy-am-bn \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv ˛ a-e-bm-f a-t\m-c-a 11653. H-cp k-l-{km-_v-Zw (an-t√-\n-bw) F-{X h¿-j-am-Wv-˛1000
    11619. 1857˛-se I-em-]-k-a-b-Øv _-lm-Zq¿-jm-sb i-{Xp-°ƒ F-hn-sS- 11654. {_-“-k-`-bp-sS B-Zy sk-{I-´-dn-˛ Xm-cm-N-μv N-{I-h¿-Øn
    \n-∂m-Wv ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛ lp-a-bq-Wn-s‚ i-h-Ip-So-cw 11655. 1857˛-se hn-]v-f-h-ti-jw A-h-[n-se _o-Kw F-hn-sS-°m-Wv c-£-
    11620. hn-[-h-Iƒ-°m-bn apw-ss_-bn¬ im-c-Zm k-Z-\w ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ ]- s∏-´-Xv-˛ t\-∏mƒ
    WvU - n-X c-am-`m-bn 11656. {_n-´o-jv `-cW - I - m-eØ- v a-{Zm-kv, t_mw-s_, I¬-°´- {]-kn-U≥-
    11621. G-Xn-s‚ im-kv-{X-\m-a-am-Wv sIm-fw-_ en-hn-b-˛-{]m-hv kn-If - n¬ K-h¿-W¿-am-sc \n-ba - n-°p-∂X - m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛ Cw-Kf v- ≠
    - n-
    11622. H-cp I-cW - Ø - S- n-°p-∂h - \- v a-dp-Ic - W- w-Iq-Sn Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I se cm-Pm-hv
    F-∂p ]-d™ - X
    - m-c˛v- t- b-ip {In-kX v- p 11657. kz-tZ-in {]-ÿm-\-Im-e-Øv sIm¬-°-Ø \m-j-W¬ tIm-tf-Pn-
    11623. G-jy-bn-se B-Zy-sØ tkm-fm¿ ]m¿-°v \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv G-Xv s‚ {]n≥-kn-∏m-em-b-Xv-˛ A-c-hn-μ-tLm-jv
    kw-ÿm-\Ø - v˛- Kp-Pd - m-Øv 11658. h-ko¿-Jm-s‚ A-\p-Nc - ≥-am-cp-sS B-{I-aW - s - Ø-Øp-S¿-∂v 1708˛¬

    218 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    A-¥-cn-® kn-Jv Kp-cp-˛-tKm-_n-μv kn-Mv kn-\n-a
    11659. G-Xp h¿-j-am-Wv A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ ^v-sf-anw-Kv s]-\n-sk-en≥ I- 11693. hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS sl-Uv-sse-‰n¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv X-cw
    s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛1928 an-dd
    - m-Wv˛- t- Im¨-tI-hv an-d¿
    11660. F-Un-k¨ A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw ˛ 1931 11694. G-Xv tem-l-Øn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv Im¬-ssk-‰v ˛-Im¬-kyw
    11661. Fw-Sn hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b-cp-sS c-≠m-aq-gw F-∂ t\m-h-en-s‚ aq- 11695. Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw A-hc - p-sS B-hi - y-Øn-\\ - p-kc - n-®v Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-
    e-IY - kzo-Ic - n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v G-Xn¬-\n-∂m-Wv˛- a-lm-`m-cX - w °pw A-hc - p-sS I-gn-hn-\\ - p-kc - n-®˛-v F - ∂ - B-ib - Ø - n-s‚ D-]⁄ - m-
    11662. Zm-Zm-`m-bn \-h-tdm-Pn tNm¿-®m kn-≤m-¥w {]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b Xm-hm-c˛-v I- mƒ am¿-Ik -v v
    h¿-jw-˛ 1867 11696. hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy k-Z- n-se \-h-c-Xv-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-K-ev-`-\m-cv
    11663. ss^-k] v- q-cn¬-h® - p-\S- ∂ - Bƒ C-¥y In-km≥ k-`b - p-sS c-≠mw ˛ Im-fn-Zm-k≥
    k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®-Xv-˛ F≥.Pn. cw-K 11697. hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-Kw Iq-Sp-X¬- ^-e{- ]-Za - m-°p-∂X - n-\p-th-≠n 1882¬-
    11664. Izn-‰n-¥ym k-ac - I - m-eØ - v tIm¨-{K-kv td-Un-tbm F-hn-sS-bm-Wv l-≠¿- I-ao-j-s\ G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b ssh-t{km-bn-˛-dn-∏¨ {]-`p
    {]-h¿-Øn-®X - v˛- a - pw-ss_ 11698. C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ tam¿-Wnw-Kv-S¨ {]-`p F-∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂
    11665. Im-\-U-bn-se hm≥-Ip-h-dn¬ {^o ln-μp-ÿm≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬-˛ sh-√-…n {]-`p
    Xm-cI - m-\m-Yv Zm-kv 11699. I≥-l \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v G-Xv \-Zn-°v k-ao-]-am-Wv ˛-\¿-a-Z
    11666. in-tcm-a-Wn Kp-cp-Zzm-c {]-_-‘-Iv I-Ωn-‰n cq-]w-sIm-≠ h¿-jw-˛ 11700. I-hn, t\m-he - n-Ãv , D-]\ - ym-kI - m-c≥ F-∂o \n-eI - f- n-epw {]-Ke - v`- -
    1920 \m-bn-cp-∂ ssh-t{km-bn-˛ en-´¨
    11667. _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I-s\ C-¥y≥ A-im-¥n-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv F- 11701. ssk-a¨ I-Ωn-j≥ C-¥y-bn¬-h∂ - X - ˛v- Zzn-`c - W - k - w-hn-[m-\s - Ø
    ∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-®X - v˛- hm-es - s‚≥ jn-tcmƒ hn-eb - n-cp-Øm≥
    11668. Hmƒ C-¥ym hn-a≥-kv s^-U-td-j≥ 1926˛¬ te-Un C¿-hn≥ 11702. sX-t° C-¥y-bp-sS knw-lw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hv-˛ kn.ho-c-
    tIm-tf-Pv ÿm-]n-®-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛ U¬-ln cm-Lh - m-Nm-cy¿
    11669. kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-\p-ti-jw G-Xv X-cw tÃ-‰p-If - n-em-Wv cm-P{- ]-ap-J≥- 11703. e-£v-an-Im-¥v t_-kv _-dp-h G-Xv `m-j-bn-se F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-
    am¿ `-cW - Ø - e - h - ≥-am-cm-bX - v˛- ]m¿-´v _n bn-cp-∂p-˛ B-km-ao-kv
    11670. an-{X-ta-fb - p-sS ÿm-]I - ¿-˛ k-hm¿-°¿ k-tlm-Zc - ≥-am¿ 11704. a-{Zm-kv te-_¿ bp-Wn-b-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛ _n.]n.hm-Un-b
    11671. H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv \-S-∂ c-≠m-a-sØ G-jy≥ cm-Pyw (tkmƒ,1988)˛-Z- 11705. Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°º - \ - n cq-]w-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ Cw-•≠ - v `-cn-®n-cp-∂ cm-
    £n-W sIm-dn-b P-hw-iw-˛ Ãp-h¿-´v
    11672. jnw-e k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv kw-L-sØ \-bn-®-Xv-˛ au- 11706. 1877--˛¬, kn-hn¬ k¿-ho-kv ]-co-£ F-gp-Xm-\p-≈ {]m-bw 21˛¬-
    em-\m B-km-Zv \n-∂v F-{X h-b  - m-bn-´m-Wv Ip-d® - X - ˛-v C-¥y≥ \m-jW - ¬ tIm¨-
    11673. G-Xv I-∏-en-se k-a-c-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv 1946˛¬ \m-hn-I-I-em- {K-kn-s‚ {_n-´o-jv I-Ωn-‰n cq-]w-sIm-≠ h¿-jw-˛ 1889
    ]w B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛ sF-F≥-kv X¬-hm¿ 11707. C-¥ym hn-`-P-\w H-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\v Pn-∂-bv-°v {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-]-Zw
    11674. G-Xp hn-πh - s - Ø-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv s\-t∏m-fn-b≥, {^m≥-kn-s‚ {]- hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-øm≥ au-≠v-_m-‰≥ {]-`p-hn-s\ t{]-cn-∏n-® t\-Xm-
    Y-a tIm¨-kp¬ B-b-Xv-˛-{^-©p-hn-π-hw hv-˛ a-lm-flm-Km-‘n
    11675. Hmƒ C-¥y A-Æm {Zm-hn-U ap-t∂-‰ I-g-I-Øn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛- 11708. sI-F-kv-F ap-{Z-bp-≈ Ãm-ºv G-Xv cm-Py-tØ-Xm-Wv-˛ ku-Zn A-
    Fw-Pn-B¿ td-_y
    11676. Fw.F-kv.kzm-an-\m-Y≥ dn-k¿-®v ^u-t≠-j-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛- 11709. hn-{ip-X kw-Ko-X-⁄≥ Aw-P-Zv A-en-Jm≥ P-\n-® ÿ-ew-˛-Kzm-
    Fw.F-kv.kzm-an-\m-Y≥ fn-tbm¿
    11677. Hm-bn¬ Hm-^v hn-{Sn-tbmƒ F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛v- k
    - ¬-^yq-cn-Iv B- 11710. G-Xv P-\-Io-b k-a-c-am-Wv 1942˛¬ \-S-∂-Xv-˛-Izn-‰n-¥ym-k-a-cw
    kn-Uv 11711. hn-cq-]m-£ t£-{Xw F-hn-sS-bm-W-˛v- -lw-]n
    11678. Hm-Ãn-tbm-t]m-tdm-kn-kn-\p Im-cW - a - m-Ip-∂X - v G-Xv hn-‰m-an-s‚ Ip- 11712. kzm-X{- ¥y-ka - c- Ø- n-\m-bn t]m-cm-Sn-b Im-cW - Ø - m¬ C-¥y≥ k¿-
    d-hm-Wv˛- h - n-‰m-an≥ Un h-I-em-im-e _n-cp-Zw Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Ø B-Zy `m-c-Xo-b≥ (1911)hn.-
    11679. G-Xv `m-jb - n-se I-hn-bm-Wv B-Zy ⁄m-\] - oT ]p-ck - vI
    - m-cw t\- Un.-kh - m¿-°¿-
    Sn-b-Xv-˛-a-e-bm-fw 11713. s]-se G-Xp Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Z-Øn-se {]-i-kv-X-\m-Wv ˛ ^p-Sv-
    11680. G- X v a- e - b m- f km- l n- X y- I m- c - s ‚ A- \ p- ` - h - ß - f m- W v t_mƒ
    tUm.Fw.F≥.hn-Pb - ≥ ]T-\w \-SØ - n-bX - ˛- s - sh-°w ap-lΩ - Z- v _- 11714. 1928se sIm¬-°-Ø tIm¨-{K-kv- k-Ω-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-£≥-˛-
    jo¿v tam-Øn-em¬ s\-{lp
    11681. G-Xv a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Im-c-s‚ Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv tUm.B-j¿ Cw- 11715. tÃ-‰v t{K-‰v Jp-d¬ G-Xv cm-Py-sØ \n-ba - \
    - n¿-am-Wk - `- b
    - m-W˛v- a - w-
    •o-jn-te-°v ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ {i-t≤-b-am- tKm-fn-b
    °n-bX - v- ˛-ssh-°w ap-lΩ - Z- v _-jo¿ 11716. hn-iz-`m-c-Xn k¿-h-I-em-im-e ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw-˛1921
    11682. G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-em-Wv hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm- 11717. G-Xp hw-i-Øn-se `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv B-en cm-P F-∂-dn-b-
    \w t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛-km-ln-Xyw s∏-´n-cp-∂X - v˛- A- d - b - v°
    - ¬
    11683. hm-K¨ {Sm-P-Un-bp-sS k-a-b-Øv ssh-t{km-bn-˛-do-Un-Mv- {]-`p- 11718. C-¥y-bp-sS a-X-]-c-am-b X-e-ÿm-\w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-hm-cm-
    11684. G-Xv X-cw Z¿-∏-W-am-Wv Z-¥-tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- W-kn
    tIm¨-tI-hv an-d¿ 11719. Hm-h¬ G-Xv Im-bn-I a-’-c-Øn-\m-Wv {]-kn-≤w-˛-{In-°-‰v
    11685. h-\n-X G-Xv {Kq-∏n-s‚ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-Wv ˛ a-e-bm-f a-t\m-c-a 11720. I¬-°-´-bn¬ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn ÿm-]n-°p-tºmƒ K-h¿-W¿ P-
    11686. Hm-K-Ãv Hm-^¿ ap-t∂m-´p-h-® ssh-t{km-bn ˛-en-≥-en-Xv-tKm- {]-`p- \-de - m-bn-cp-∂X - v˛- h- m-d≥ tl-Ãnw-Kvk - v
    11687. G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-em-Wv ^o¬-Uv-kv sa-U¬ \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛-K-Wn- 11721. tPm¿-Pv s_¿-Wm-Uv jm G-Xv cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    Xw 11722. {Km-ºp-hn-s‚ Zzo-]v F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛a - U - K - m-kvI - ¿
    11688. G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-em-Wv A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ ^v-sf-anw-Kn-\v s\m-t_¬ 11723. G-Xv a-eb - m-f km-ln-Xy-Im-cs - ‚ P-∑i - X - m-_Zv- n-bm-Wv 2008˛¬ B-
    k-Ωm-\w e-`n-®X - ˛- v- s
    - sh-Zy-im-kv{- Xw tLm-jn-®-Xv-˛-ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo¿
    11689. tUm¨ {_m-Uva - m≥ G-Xv I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛{- In- 11724. Hm-∏t- d-j≥ ªq-Ãm¿ (1984) G-Xv \-Kc - Ø- n-em-Wv \-S∂ - X - v ˛-Aa - r-
    °-‰v Xvk- ¿
    11690. "Rm≥- ap-´p-Ip-Øn-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v- A-ßt- bm-Sv- A-∏w- tNm-Zn-®p.- F- 11725. hn-iz-hn-Jym-X-am-b aq-°v F-∂ I-Y F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-cv-˛-ssh-°w ap-
    ∂m¬- I-√m-Wv- A-ßv- F-dn-™p-X-∂-Xv'-˛ G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-sb l-ΩZ- v _-jo¿
    D-t±-in-®m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn C-Xp ]-d-™-Xv-˛-C¿-hn≥- {]-`p 11726. B≥-U-am≥- P-bn¬- Po-hn-X-sØ A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-am-°n- "Im-em-]m-
    11691. hm-Kv` - S- m-\μ - K - p-cp-tZ-h≥- B-flh - n-Zym-kw-Lw- F-∂ kw-LS- \ - b- v- \n' F-∂ t\m-h¬ c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛ hn.-Un.-k-hm¿-°¿-
    °v- cq-]w-\¬-In-b h¿-jw-˛1915 11727. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS Z-WU v- n-bm-{X k-ab - Ø - v B-cm-bn-cp-∂p ssh-t{km-
    11692. Hm-kvI - ¿ A-hm¿-Uv G-Xp ta-Je - b - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p ˛- bn-˛-C¿-hn≥- {]-`p

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 219


    11728. \m-t‰m F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bn-se Aw-K-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ÿn-cw ssk- s∏-´ (1937) t\-Xm-hv-˛-tUm.- k-°o¿- lp-ssk≥
    \yw C-√m-Ø G-I cm-Pyw-˛-sF-kv-em≥-Uv 11764. hn-Ivt- Sm-dn-b a-lm-dm-Wn A-¥c - n-®t- ∏mƒ (1901) ssh-t{km-bn-bm-
    11729. _o-lm-dpw- H-do-k-bpw- _w-Km-fn¬-\n-∂v- th¿-s∏-Sp-Øn- {]-tXy-I bn-cp-∂X - v˛- I- g - vk
    - ¨ {]-`p
    kw-ÿm-\-am-°n-b ssh-t{km-bn-˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p 11765. I-ºc - m-am-bW - w c-Nn-°s - ∏-´ `m-j˛- X - a- n-gv
    11730. hn-t√-Pv `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v {]-kn-≤-am-b sX-t° C-¥y≥ 11766. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ ]-Xm-Ib - n-em-Wv A-dm-dØ - v ]¿-hX - w Nn-{Xo-I-
    cm-Ph - w-iw-˛t- Nm-f≥-am¿ cn-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v˛- A
    - ¿-ta-\n-b
    11731. G-Xp kz-cq-]Ø - n-s‚ B-ÿm-\a - m-bn-cp-∂p a-cp-Xq¿-Ip-fß - c - ˛- I- c - p- 11767. sam-kw-_n-Iv Nm-\¬ B-{^n-°≥ sa-bn≥-em≥-Un-s\ G-Xp cm-
    \m-K∏ - ≈ - n Py-Ø\ v- n-∂v th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-˛a - U - K - m-kI v- ¿
    11732. I-\I - w-aq-ew Im-an-\n-aq-ew..... F-∂ h-cn-Iƒ B-cp-tS-Xm-W˛-v I - p-©≥ 11768. Uo-tKm a-dt- Um-Ws - b {]-ik - X v- \ - m-°n-b Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Zw-˛ ^p-
    \-ºym¿ Svt- _mƒ
    11733. G-Xn-s‚ k-ky-im-kv-{X-\m-a-am-Wv ln-_n-kv-I-kv tdm-km ssk- 11769. K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-en-s‚ G-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv Iu¨-kn-en¬ \n-b-a-Im-
    \≥-kn-kv ˛-sN-º-c-Øn cy Aw-K-sØ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv G-Xv K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-en-s‚ Im-
    11734. Sn-_-‰≥ _p-≤n-k-Øn-s‚ {]-ap-J B-flo-b t\-Xm-hv-˛-Z-sse-em-a e-Øm-Wv ˛-hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv {]-`p
    11735. P-\K - W - a - \- s - b C-¥y-bp-sS tZ-io-b Km-\a - m-bn Aw-Ko-Ic - n-® h¿- 11770. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b c-≠m-a-sØ I-c-_-≤-cm-Pyw-˛-aw-
    jw-˛1950 tKm-fn-b
    11736. Sn-∏p kp¬-Øm-s‚ ]-S-tbm-´-°m-e-Øv Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ t£-{X-Øn- 11771. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ X-t±-io-b \m-aa - m-Wv jvI - n-s]-dn-˛A - ¬-t_-\n-b
    se hn-{K-lw kq-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p 11772. \n- I - c - W - {]-ÿm-\h - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´v A-dà - n-em-b B-Zy t\-
    11737. sN-ºI - t- »-cn cm-Py-Øn-s‚ X-eÿ - m-\a - m-bn-cp-∂X - v˛- A- º - e - ∏ - p-g Xm-h˛v- k - n.B¿.Zm-kv
    11738. sN-dp-∏-Im-e-Øv Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ G-Xv cm-Pm-hn-s‚ B-{in-X-\m- 11773. "C¬-_¿-´v- _n¬'- (1883) hn-hm-Z-Im-e-sØ ssh-t{km-bn-˛-dn-∏¨
    bn-cp-∂p ˛-A-º-e-∏p-g {]-`p
    11739. Pm-en-b≥-hm-em-_m-Kv Iq-´-s°m-e (1919 G-{]n¬ 13)\-S-∂ \-K- 11774. C¿-a(C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v dq-d¬ am-t\-Pvs - a‚ v B-\μ - v)bp-sS ÿm-
    cw-˛A- a - r-Xk -v ¿ ]-I≥-˛t- Um.h¿-Ko-kv Ip-cy≥
    11740. Pn-\≥ F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´X - m-cv˛- a - l- m-ho-c≥ 11775. Xpw-K-`-{Z G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv ˛ Ir-jv-W
    11741. sN-dp-∏I - m-eß - f - n-ep-≈i - o-ew a-d° - p-tam am-\p-j\ - p-≈ Im-ew F- 11776. G-Xv cm-Py-sØ \n-ba - \- n¿-am-W k-` bp-sS D-]c - n-k`- b - m-Wv Iu¨-
    ∂p ]m-Sn-b-Xv-˛-Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ kn¬ Hm-^v Z t\-j≥-˛-A¬-Po-cn-b
    11742. sN-dp-tIm¬-∏p-g ln-μp-a-X k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-°p-∂-Xv G-Xv \-Zn-bp- 11777. I¿-jI - {- io A-hm¿-Uv \¬-Ip-∂ ]-{Xw-˛ a-eb - m-f a-t\m-ca -
    sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-]-º 11778. Im-fn-Zm-k A-°m-Z-an F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-D-÷-bn-\n
    11743. So t_m¿-Un-s‚ B-ÿm-\w-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø 11779. I¿-Wm-S-I k¿-°m¿ hn-P-b-\-K¿ s^-Ãn-h¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-
    11744. G-Xn-s‚ tXm-Sn-em-Wv A-\m-Im¿-Un-Iv B-kn-Uv A-Sß - n-bn-cn-°p- Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-lw-]n
    ∂-X˛-v I - i - p-h≠ - n 11780. I-ayq-Wn-k‰ -v -v ]m¿-Sn- Hm-^-v C-¥y ÿm-]n-Xa - m-bX - v G-Xv ssh-t{km-
    11745. hn-b‰ - v\ - m-an-s‚ tZ-io-b ]p-jv] - w-˛X - m-ac - bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-do-Un-Mv- {]-`p-
    11746. G-Xv N-cn-{X-hy-‡n-Xz-sØ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn-\m-Wv sa-dn¬ kv-{So- 11781. G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv 1937 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- H-∂n-\v-
    ∏n-\v Hm-kvI - ¿ e-`n-®X - v˛- am¿-Kc - ‰- v Xm-®¿ C-¥y-bn¬- "s^-U-d¬- tIm-S-Xn'- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv-˛-en-≥-en-Xv-tKm-
    11747. G-Xv ÿm-]\ - a - m-Wv sse-^v sse≥ F-Ivk - v{- ]-kv B-hn-jvI - c - n-®- {]-`p-
    Xv ˛ C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th-bv-kv 11782. G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv cm-jv-{So-b kz-bw-tk-h-Iv-
    11748. G-Xv P-\I - o-b k-ac - Ø - n-\p ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn-´m-Wv {_n-´o-jv C-¥y- kw-Lw- ÿm-]n-Xa - m-bX - v˛- d- o-Un-Mv- {]-`p-
    bn-se k¿-°m¿, {]-[m-\ tIm¨-{K-kv t\-Xm-°-sf ap≥-I-cp-X- 11783. _n-Pp ]-Sv-\m-bn-Iv hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-`p-h-t\-iz¿
    se-t∂m-fw X-S-hn-em-°n-b-Xv-˛-Izn-‰n-¥ym-k-a-cw 11784. Im≥ s^-Ãn-h¬ F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p ˛-kn-\n-a
    11749. G-Xv B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-em-Wv {]-i-kv-X-am-b, t_m-_-\pw tam-fn-bpw 11785. G-Xv ]-{X-Øn-s‚ sse-k≥-km-Wv kn.]n.cm-a-kzm-an A-ø¿ I-
    F-∂ Im¿-´q¨ kvS- n-∏v \m-ep ]-Xn-‰m-t≠m-fw {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-®X - v˛- ≠p-sI-´n-b-Xv-˛ a-e-bm-f a-t\m-c-a
    a-eb- m-f a-t\m-ca - 11786. G-Xv `m-jb - n-em-Wv _-¶nw-N{- μ-Nm-‰¿-Pn Zp¿-tK-i\ - μ - n-\n c-Nn-®X - v-
    11750. G-Xv B-gvN - ∏ - X - n-∏n-s‚ ]-{Xm-[n-]c - m-bn-´m-Wv Fw-Sn hm-kp-tZ-h≥- ˛-_w-Km-fn
    \m-b¿ Zo¿-LI - m-ew tk-h\ - a - \- p-jvTn-®X - v˛- a- m-Xr-`q-an 11787. Im¬-]\ - n-I\ - m-b t]m-cm-fn F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°s - ∏-´X - m-c˛v- ]
    - r-Yzn-
    11751. G-Xv B-IvS- v {]-Im-ca - m-Wv G-U≥ F-∂ {]-tZ-iØ - n-s‚ `-cW - \ - n- cm-Pv Nu-lm≥
    b-{¥-Ww {_n-´o-jn-¥y-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bn¬-\n-∂v am-‰n-b-Xv-˛1935˛- 11788. I-cn-Im-e≥ G-Xp hw-iØ - n-se cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-˛t- Nm-f≥-am¿
    se K-h¨-sa‚ v Hm-^v C-¥y B-Iv-Sv 11789. G-Xv cm-Py-sØ \m-W-b-am-Wv _n¿-˛-F-tXym-]y
    11752. I-\n-jvI - s - ‚, X-eb - n-√m-Ø {]-Xn-a kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v G-Xv ayq- 11790. I-co-_n-b≥ I-ayp-Wn-‰n F-∂ kw-LS- \ - b - p-sS sk-{I-t´-dn-b‰ - v G-
    kn-bØ - n-em-Wv˛- a - Y - p-c Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv˛- K - b - m-\
    11753. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ \m-W-b-am-Wv Izm≥-k-˛-Aw-tKm-f 11791. i-co-c-Øn-se ]n-F-®v aq-eyw {I-ao-I-cn-°m≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ A-
    11754. I¬-°-´ a-{Z-k-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥-˛-hm-d≥ tl-Ãnw-Kv-kv h-b-hw-˛-hr-°
    11755. I-∏ F-∂ t]-cn¬ hn-t\m-Z Nm-\¬ B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛-am-Xr-`q-an 11792. I-cp-W sN-bv-hm-s\-¥p-Xm-a-kw Ir-jv-W F-∂ `-‡n-Km-\w c-Nn-
    11756. I-Æ-In-bp-sS tIm-]m-·n-bn¬ F-cn-™-S-ßn-b \-K-cw-˛-a-[p-c ®-Xm-cv˛- C-cb - n-Ω≥ X-ºn
    11757. G-Xv ]-{X-Øn-s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn-em-Wv A-Jn-e tI-c-f _m-e-P- 11793. G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv 1935 G-{]n¬- H-∂n-\v- dn-
    \-kJ - yw cq-]h - X - vI - c - n-®X - v˛- a-eb - m-f a-t\m-ca - k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv-˛-hn-√n-Mv-S¨- {]-`p
    11758. I-Æn-s‚ B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-Xa - m-b hn-‰m-an-t\-Xm- 11794. I-e-°-Øp Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ sN-dp-∏-Im-ew sN-e-h-gn-®-sX-hn-sS-
    Wv˛- h - n-‰m-an≥ F bm-Wv˛- A - º - e - ∏- p-g
    11759. I-Æq¿ Pn-√b - n-se G-Xv Xm-eq-°n-em-Wv ]-g» - n k-ac - ß- f - p-sS th- 11795. a-[y-{]-tZ-in-s‚-bpw Kp-P-dm-Øn-s‚-bpw A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-eq-sS H-gp-
    Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂ ]p-cf - n-ae - ˛- X- e - t- »-cn Ip-∂ \-Zn-˛\ - ¿-aZ-
    11760. G-Xv cm-Py-Øm-Wv samw-_m-k Xp-da - p-Jw-˛s - I-\n-b 11796. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-{X-߃ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ `m-
    11761. I-∂p-Im-en-Iƒ, Ip-Xn-c Xp-Sß - n-b k-ky-`p-°p-If - p-sS D-Zc - Ø - n¬ j ˛-ln-μn
    h-kn-®v sk-√p-tem-kn-s\ Z-ln-∏n-°m≥ k-lm-b-I-am-b kq-£v- 11797. {_o-´n-jn-¥y-bn-se cm-Pn-h® - B-Zy K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - ¬-˛h - m-d≥ tl-
    a-Po-hn ˛-_m-Iv-So-cn-b Ãnw-Kvk - v
    11762. {_n-´o-jn-¥y-bp-sS \n-b-{¥-Ww Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n-bn¬-\n-∂v 11798. 1919se A-ar-Xv-k¿- tIm¨-{K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-£≥-˛-
    {_n-´o-jv sam-Wm¿-°v G-s‰-Sp-ØX - v G-Xv `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS Im- tam-Øn-em¬ s\-{lp
    e-Øm-Wv ˛-Im-\nw-Kv {]-`p 11799. C-cp-]X - mw \q-‰m-≠n-se G-‰h - pw a-lm≥-am-cm-b km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥-
    11763. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS sXm-gn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ kn-e-_- am-cn¬ H-cm-fm-b sP-bnw-kv tPm-bv-kn-s‚ cm-Pyw-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    kv- X-øm-dm-°m-\p-≈ k-an-Xn-bp-sS A-≤y-£-\m-bn- \n-tbm-Kn-°- 11800. G-Xp a-X-Øn-s‚ hn-ip-≤-{K-Ÿ-am-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ `m-j-I-

    220 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    fn¬ A-®S- n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≈X - v˛- {- In-kvX - p-aX - w Xyw
    11801. I-gp-I-s‚ \m-Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛-A¬-t_-\n-b 11841. G-Xv cm-Py-Øn-s‚ X-eÿ - m-\a - m-Wv sd-bvI - vP - m-hn-Iv˛- s - F-kve - m≥-
    11802. I-hn-cm-Pa - m¿-Kw c-Nn-®X - m-c˛v- A - t- am-Lh - ¿-j≥ - Uv
    11803. G-Xp a-X° - m-cp-sS hn-ip-≤ {K-Ÿa - m-Wv Jp-dm≥-˛C - … - mw a-Xw 11842. C-¥y-bp-sS B-flo-b X-eÿ - m-\w F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- h
    - m-cm-W-
    11804. Im-fn-Zm-ks - ‚ A-`n-⁄m-\ im-Ip-¥f - Ø - n-s‚ aq-eI - Y- kzo-Ic - n- kn
    ®n-cn-°p-∂X - v G-Xn¬-\n-∂m-Wv˛- a-lm-`m-cX - w 11843. G-Xp I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ ]-Z-am-Wv kn-√n t]m-bn‚ v-˛-{In-°-
    11805. G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-Nm-ca - p-≈ a-eb - m-f ]-{Xw-˛ a-eb - m-f a-t\m-ca - ‰v
    11806. G-Xp a-XØ - n-s‚ hn-ip-≤{- K-Ÿa - m-Wv ss_-_nƒ-˛{- In-kvX - p-aX - w 11844. 1857˛-se I-em-]-sØ C-¥y-bp-sS H-∂mw kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-sa-∂v
    11807. Im-∏n-bp-sS P-∑-tZ-iw-˛-F-tXym-]y hn-ti-jn-∏n-® `m-c-Xo-b t\-Xm-hv ˛-hn.-Un.-k-hm¿-°¿-
    11808. Im-em-h-ÿm hy-Xn-bm-\ h-Ip-∏v \n-e-hn¬-h-∂ B-Zy C-¥y≥ 11845. G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-se B-Zy s\m-t_¬ tP-Xm-hm-Wv F-an¬ sP-
    kw-ÿm-\w-˛ Kp-Pd - m-Øv ∂nw-Kvk - ˛- v- s - sh-Zy-im-kv{- Xw
    11809. Im-fn-Zm-k s^-Ãn-h¬ \-S-°p-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv-˛-D-÷-bn-\n 11846. G-Xv I-em-cq-]-sØ-bm-Wv h-≈-tØmƒ \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m≥ ]p-
    11810. H-cp tI-{μ-`-c-W {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ `-c-W-\n¿-h-l-Ww F-{]-Im-c-am- \-cp-≤c - n-®X - ˛v- I
    - Y - I
    - f - n
    bn-cn-°W - w F-∂p Xo-cp-am-\n-°m-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-cw B¿-°m-Wv˛- - 11847. Im-th-cn-X-S-hpw A-Xn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ {]-tZ-i-ß-fpw Dƒ-s∏-´- cm-Pyw
    ]m¿-es - a‚ v `-cn-® cm-Ph - w-iw-˛t- Nm-f≥-am¿
    11811. I-cI - m-´w F-∂ D-’h - w \-S° - p-∂ kw-ÿm-\w-˛ X-an-gv\ - m-Sv 11848. Im-Xd - n≥ kvt- Im-´v _n-j∏ - v, sl¿-_¿-´v Fw.C-hm≥-kv F-∂n-h¿
    11812. I-em-˛k - mw-kI v- m-cn-I cw-Ks - Ø {i-t≤-ba - m-b an-Ih - n-\v tI-cf - k¿- I-s≠-Øn-b hn-‰m-an≥ G-Xm-Wv-˛-hn-‰m-an≥ C
    °m¿ \¬-Ip-∂ ]p-ck - vI - m-cØ - n-\v B-cp-sS t]-cm-Wv \¬-In-bn-cn- 11849. Hmw-Im-tc-iz¿ Zo-]v G-Xv \-Zn-bn-em-Wv ˛-\¿-aZ-
    °p-∂X - ˛v- c - m-Pm c-hn-h¿-a 11850. s\-t∏m-fn-b-s\ hm-´¿-eq bp-≤-Øn¬ tXm¬-]n-® B¿-X¿ sh-
    11813. I-eym-Wk - u-K‘ - n-Iw c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- I - p-©≥ \-ºym¿ √-…n-bp-sS k-tlm-Zc - \
    - m-bn-cp-∂ K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - ¬-˛ sh-√… - n {]-
    11814. G-Xp a-XØ - n-s‚ hn-`m-Ka - m-Wv tdm-a≥ I-tØm-en-°¿-˛{- In-kvX - p-a- `p
    Xw 11851. F-´m-as - Ø h≥-Ic - F-∂v hn-fn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛a - U- K - m-kvI - ¿
    11815. sP.kn. Um-\n-tb¬ A-hm¿-Uv G-Xp ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- 11852. 1858˛-se hn-It-v Sm-dn-b a-lm-dm-Wn-bp-sS hn-fw-_c - k-ab - s - Ø ssh-
    ´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛k - n-\n-a t{km-bn ˛-Im-\nw-Kv {]-`p
    11816. {_n-´-s‚ I-jv-S-Im-ew C-¥y-bp-sS A-h-k-cw F-∂ {]-kv-Xm-h-\ 11853. C-¥y-bp-sS `m-hn-`c - W - L - S- \ - s - b kw-_\ - [v- n-®v- v- "s\-ld v- p- dn-t∏m¿-
    G-Xv t\-Xm-hn-s‚-Xm-Wv˛- kp-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv ´v'- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xm-cv-˛-tam-Øn-em¬ s\-{lp
    11817. `-cW - L - S- \ - m-\n¿-am-Wk - ` - b - p-sS Aw-Kß - ƒ `-cW - L - S- b - n¬ H-∏n- 11854. Im-X-dn≥ Z t{K-‰v `-cn-®n-cp-∂ cm-Pyw-˛ d-jy
    ´ Xo-b-Xn-˛ 1950 P-\p-h-cn 24 11855. In-co-S-[m-c-W-Øn-\p-ap-ºv F-tc-b F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ Nm-eq-Iy-
    11818. ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ `-c-W-L-S-\m-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bp-sS A-[y-£≥-˛ Pn- cm-Pm-hv˛- ] - p-et- I-in c-≠m-a≥
    ∂ 11856. H-do-k-bp-sS an-t√-\n-bw \-K-cw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-I-´-Iv
    11819. πm-kn bp-≤-Øn¬ kn-dm-Pv D-Zv Zu-f-bv-°v ]n-¥p-W \¬-In-b bq- 11857. H-fn-ºn-Ik v- n-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ H-cn-\Ø - n¬ G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ kz¿-
    tdm-]y≥ i-‡n-˛ {^-©v W-sa-U¬ t\-Sn-b Sow C-¥y-bm-Wv. G-Xm-Wm C-\w-˛-tlm-°n
    11820. _w-Km-fn-se Zzn-`-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛ tdm- 11858. Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚ ta-L-Zq-X-Øn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-X-am-b \-K-cw-˛-D-÷-bn-
    _¿-´v Iv-ssf-hv \n
    11821. tk-e-sØ am-º-gw F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛ kn.cm-P-tKm-]m-e-Nm-cn 11859. im-kv{- X-⁄\ - m-b em-thm-kn-b¿ h-[n-°s - ∏-´X - v G-Xv hn-πh - I - m-
    11822. 1923 ¬ a-{Zm-kn¬ te-_¿ In-km≥ ]m¿-´n Hm-^v ln-μp-ÿm≥ e-Øm-Wv˛- {- ^-©p-hn-πh - w
    ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛ in-¶m-c-th-ep sN-´n-bm¿ 11860. in-em-ssX-ew F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ˛-s]-t{Sm-fn-bw
    11823. C-¥y-bn¬ Cw-Kv-fo-jp-Im¿-°v ]-c-am-[n-Im-cw e-`n-®-B-Zy {]-tZ- 11861. in-e-sb B-cm-[n-®m¬ ssZ-h-sØ Im-Wm-sa-¶n¬ Rm≥ ]¿-h-
    iw-˛ t_mw-s_ Zzo-]v X-sØ B-cm-[n-°pw-˛ F-∂p ]-d-™-Xm-cv-˛ I-_o¿
    11824. 1929˛¬ _n-lm¿ s{]m-hn≥-jy¬ In-km≥ k-` ÿm-]n-®X - ˛v- kzm- 11862. in-tcm-aW - n Kp-cp-Zzm-c {]-_‘ - I - v I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛A - a - r-
    an k-l-Pm-\-μv k-c-kz-Xn Xvk - ¿
    11825. Sm-tKm-dn-\v s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-em-Wv In-´n-b- 11863. Inw F-∂ Ir-Xn c-Nn-®X - m-cv˛- d - p-Uvb - m¿-Uv In-πnw-Kv
    Xv˛- k- m-ln-Xyw 11864. Io-NI - s - \ sIm-∂X - m-c˛v- `- o-a≥
    11826. C-¥y-bn¬ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-em-bn \n-b-an-X-\m-b B-Zy {]-`p-Ip- 11865. Ip-¶p-aw I-gn-™m¬ G-‰-hpw hn-e ]n-Sn-∏p-≈ kp-K-‘ hy-Rv-P-
    Spw-_mw-Kw-˛ tIm¨-hm-en-kv \w-˛-hm-\n-e
    11827. 1764 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 22˛-\v C-¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se {]-[m-\yw-˛ _-Iv- 11866. G-Xv cm-Py-sØ I-º-\n-bm-Wv F¬-Pn-˛-Z-£n-W sIm-dn-b
    k¿ bp-≤w 11867. I-\-U-bn-se {]-hn-iy-bm-b Iyp-_-°n-se `m-j-˛-{^-©v
    11828. sN-dn-b sa-° F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛ s]m-∂m-\n 11868. G-Xp `m-j-bn-se km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-Wv P-b-i-¶¿ {]-km-Zv
    11829. ss\¬ I-gn-™m-¬ B-{^n-°-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b \-Zn ˛-ln-μn
    ˛-tImw-tKm 11869. i-¶c - t- Z-h≥ G-Xv {]-tZ-iØ - v Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jI v- ¿-
    11830. Pn-{_mƒ-´¿ I-Se - n-Sp-°n-\v k-ao-]w ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ B-{^n-°≥ Øm-hm-Wv˛- B - k - mw
    cm-Pyw-˛-sam-tdm-t°m 11870. Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ D-]t- bm-Kn-®n-cp-∂ an-gm-hv G-Xp t£-{X-Øn-em-
    11831. Po-h-im-kv-{X-ta-J-e-bn¬ an-I-hp sX-fn-bn-®-h-sc Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p- Wv kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v˛- A - º - e - ∏ - p-g
    ∂-Xn-\v s]m-Xp-th s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w \¬-Ip-∂X - v G-Xv hn-j- 11871. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ hn-am-\ k¿-ho-km-Wv am-se-hv-˛ lw-K-dn
    b-Øn-em-Wv ˛-- -ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw 11872. I-hn-Ip-eK - p-cp F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - m-cv ˛ Im-fn-Zm-k≥
    11832. ss]-d-\o-kv ]¿-h-X \n-c-Iƒ G-Xv h≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛ bq-tdm-∏v 11873. sd-\n≥ F-∂ tlm¿-tam¨ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-hr-°
    11833. P-Ωp I-iv-ao-cn-se {]-[m-\ a-Xw-˛-C-…mw a-Xw 11874. F-¥n-s\-Xn-sc {]-Xn-tj-[n-°m-\m-Wv `-KX - v knw-Kpw _n.sI.Z-Øpw
    11834. P-\-Io-b ssN-\m dn-∏-ªn-°n-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥-˛-am-thm tk-Xp-Mv sk≥-{S¬ e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv A-kw-_v-fn-bn¬ 1929 G-{]n¬ F-´n-\v
    11835. P-e-Zu¿-e-`yw-Im-c-Ww 1585˛¬ A-Iv-_¿ N-{I-h¿-Øn D-t]-£n- t_mw-s_-dn-™-Xv-˛ ]-ªn-Iv tk-^v-‰n _n¬ ]m-km-°p-∂-Xn-\v
    ® X-e-ÿm-\ \-K-cw-˛-^-tØ-]q¿ kn-{In F-Xn-sc {]-Xn-tj-[n-°m≥
    11836. 1790˛¬ Sn-∏p-hn-s\-Xn-sc cq-]w-sIm-≠ {Xn-I£ - n-kJ - y-Øn¬ Dƒ- 11875. sd-Uv j¿-´k v- v F-∂ {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®X - ˛v- J- m≥ A-_Zv- pƒ Km-
    s∏-´h - ¿-˛ Cw-Kvf - o-jp-Im¿, a-dm-Ø¿,\n-kmw ^¿ Jm≥
    11837. A-ta-cn-°b - n-se G-Xv k¿-hI - e - m-im-eb - n¬-\n-∂m-Wv _n.B¿.Aw- 11876. ssl-μ-h C-Xn-lm-k-߃ c-Nn-°-s∏-´ `m-j-˛-kw-kv-Ir-Xw
    t_-Zv-I¿ ]n.F-®v.Un. _n-cp-Zw k-ºm-Zn-®-Xv-˛ sIm-fw-_n-b 11877. sS-∂o-kv tIm¿-´v {]-Xn-⁄ G-Xp hn-π-h-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-
    11838. G-Xp a-XØ - n-s‚ hn-`m-Ka - m-Wv Bw-•n-°m-\n-kw-˛{- In-kvX - p-aX - w °p-∂p-˛{- ^-©p-hn-πh - w
    11839. H-do-k-bp-sS \o-Xn-\ym-b X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-I-´-Iv 11878. ssa em≥-Uv B‚ v ssa ]o-∏nƒ F-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛-Z-
    11840. G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-se ]p-c-kv-Im-c-am-Wv Hm-d-©v ss{]-kv-˛-km-ln- sse-em-a

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 221


    11879. Iq¿-Kn-s\ {_n-´o-j C-¥y-tbm-Sv tN¿-°p-tºmƒ K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - - t_mƒ
    em-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛ hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv 11917. 1912¬- U¬-ln-bn-se Nm-μv-\n- Nu-°n¬-h-®v- \-S-∂ h-[-{i-aw A-
    11880. 1925˛¬ I-ayp-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n cq-]h - X - vI
    - c- n-°m≥ tN¿-∂ Im¨-]q¿ Xn-Po-hn-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p
    k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®-Xv-˛ in-¶m-c-th-ep sN-´n-bm¿ 11918. 1923˛¬- C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ ]m¿-´n ]-{X-am-b "t^m¿-th-Uv'-
    11881. kn.B¿.Zm-kv G-Xv \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv ta-b-dm-b-Xv-˛ sIm¬-°-Ø Zn-\]- {- Xw- B-cw-`n-®X - m-cv˛- k - n.B¿.Zm-kv
    11882. C-¥y≥ ap-…nw-eo-Kn-s‚ ap-J-]-{Xw-˛ Ãm¿ Hm-^v C-¥y 11919. bq-tdm-∏n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b aq-∂m-a-sØ Zzo-]v-˛ A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    11883. ssh-°-Øn-\-Sp-Øv X-e-tbm-e-∏-d-ºn¬ P-\n-® a-e-bm-f km-ln- 11920. Hmƒ-Uv {S-t^m¿-Uv G-Xv Im-bn-I a-’c - Ø - n-\m-Wv {]-kn-≤w-˛{- In-
    Xy-Im-c≥-˛ ˛-ssh-°w ap-lΩ - Z- v _-jo¿ °-‰v
    11884. ssN-\m tdm-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-sN-º-c-Øn 11921. k-Øm-d \-K-cw G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛ Ir-jv-W
    11885. I-\u-Pn-se P-b-N-{μ-cm-Pm-hn-s‚ a-Iƒ k-t\ym-Kn-X-sb ]-cn-W- 11922. km-aq-Xn-cn Xn-cp-\m-hm-b ]n-Sn-®-S-°pw-h-sc am-am-¶-Øn-s‚ A-[y-
    bn-® Nu-lm≥ cm-Pm-hv-˛-]r-Yzn-cm-Pv Nu-lm≥ £≥ F-hn-Sp-sØ cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-h-≈p-h-\m-Sv
    11886. Iq-\≥-Ip-cn-»p-Ie - m-]Ø - n-s‚ {]-[m-\t- h-Zn-˛a - ´- m-t©-cn 11923. Km-‘m-cn G-Xv Ir-Xn-bn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv ˛ a-lm-`m-cX - w
    11887. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ πm-‰v-t^m-ap-I-fp-≈ tI-c-f-Øn-se sd-bn¬-th 11924. k-Xyw, k-aX - zw, kzm-X{- ¥yw F-∂ ap-Jh - m-Iy-ap-≈ ]-{Xw-˛a - m-Xr-
    tÃ-j≥-˛s - jm¿-Wq¿ `q-an
    11888. G-Xp cm-Pyw am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a Io-g-S-°n-b-s∏m-gm-Wv Ip-©≥ 11925. jn-b, kp-∂n F-∂n-h G-Xp a-X-Øn-s‚ hn-`m-K-ß-fm-Wv-˛-C-…mw
    \-ºym¿, am¿-Øm-WvU - h - ¿-ab - p-sS B-{in-X\ - m-bX - v˛- A- º - e - ∏ - p-g a-Xw
    11889. Ip¿-°p-an≥ F-∂ cm-k] - Z- m¿-Yw \n-dw \¬-Ip-∂ kp-K‘ - h - y-Rv- 11926. Jp-Zm-bn Jn-Xv-a-Xv-Km¿ F-∂ kw-L-S-\ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-Jm≥ A-_v-
    P-\w-˛a - ™ - ƒ Zpƒ Km-^¿ Jm≥v
    11890. Ip-cp-t£-{X-bp-≤w Xp-Sß - p-∂X - n-\p-ap-ºv A¿-Pp-\\ - v {io-Ir-jW -v ≥ 11927. jq ^vf - h
    - ¿ F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- s- N-ºc - Ø - n
    \¬-Ip-∂ D-]t- Z-iw A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv˛- ` - K - h - X- vK
    - o-X 11928. k-]v-X¿-jn B-{i-aw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-l-cn-Zzm¿
    11891. C-¥y-bn-se s]m-eo-kv tk-\-bv-°v A-Sn-ÿm-\-an-´ K-h¿-W¿ P- 11929. ssP-\-a-X ÿm-]-I-\m-b B-Zn-\m-Y-s‚ P-∑-ÿ-e-am-b Xo¿-Ym-
    \-d¬-˛-tIm¨-hm-en-kv {]-`p S-\ tI-{μw-˛ A-tbm-[y
    11892. 1921-˛¬ ssN-\-bn¬-\n-∂v kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-b cm-Pyw-˛-aw-tKm-fn- 11930. ssSw am-K-kn-s‚ I-h-dn¬ Nn-{Xw A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy C-¥y≥
    b t\-Xm-hv-˛ a-lm-flm-Km-‘n (1930)
    11893. D-∏p-k-Xy-{K-l- -k-a-cw- A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ Km-‘n-Pn-bpw G-Xv 11931. sX-bn≥ Umw A-Yh - m c-RvP - n-Xv km-K¿ A-Ws - °-´v G-Xv \-Zn-bn-
    ssh-t{km-bn-bp-am-Wv I-cm-dn-te¿-s∏-´-Xv-˛-C¿-hn≥- {]-`p em-Wv-˛-c-hn \-Zn
    11894. F-tUz¿-Uv G-gm-a≥ C-¥y-bp-sS N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn {]-Jym-]n- 11932. tI-c-f-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn Xp-≈¬ A-c-tß-dn-b-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-
    °-s∏-´-t∏mƒ ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-I-gv-k¨ {]-`p ˛-A-º-e-∏p-g
    11895. hn-tZ-in-Iƒ I¿-\m-s∏m-fn F-∂p hn-fn-®n-cp-∂ \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛-I-cp- 11933. sIm-®n sa-t{Sm-bp-sS h-S-°p-`m-K-sØ B-Zy tÃ-j≥-˛-B-ep-h
    \m-K∏ - ≈ - n 11934. ssN-\o-kv B-{I-a-W-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ cm-Pn-h-® tI-
    11896. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ I-º-\n-bm-Wv kmw-k-Mv-˛-Z-£n-W sIm-dn-b {μ {]-Xn-tcm-[ a-{¥n-˛-hn.sI. Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m≥
    11897. hnw-_nƒ-U¨ G-Xv I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛s - S-∂o-kv 11935. Pm-\-‰v P-K≥ G-Xv cm-Py-sØ B-Zy-h-\n-Xm {]-kn-U‚m-Wv
    11898. G-‰h - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ C-cp-ºv A-Sß - n-b kp-K‘ - \ - y-RP -v \ - w ˛-a™ - ƒ (1997)˛-K-bm-\
    11899. I-hn-If - n¬ cm-PI - p-am-c≥ F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - m-cv˛- Im-fn-Zm-k≥ 11936. ss^-t‰m-sa-\m-Un-tbm¨ F-∂ cm-k-\m-a-Øn-epw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
    11900. i-_-cn-a-e G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS k-ao-]-Øm-Wv-˛-]-º ∂ hn-‰m-an≥-˛-hn-‰m-an≥ sI
    11901. h-S-°≥ tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ A-®p-Iq-Sw ÿm-]n-® ÿ-e- 11937. t_m-fn-hp-Uv F-¥n-\m-Wv {]-kn-≤w ˛-kn-\n-a
    ta-X˛v- X
    - e - t- »-cn 11938. C-¥y-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\m-bn Un-°n t_-Uv πm≥ X-øm-dm-
    11902. h-S-t° A-ta-cn-°≥ h≥-I-c-bn-se F-√m cm-Py-ß-fn-se-bpw a- °n-b-Xv-˛ au-≠v-_m-‰¨ {]-`p
    Xw G-Xm-W˛- {- In-kX v- p-aX - wv 11939. s_¿-en-\n¬ {^o C-¥y sk‚¿ ÿm-]n-®X - ˛v- k - p-`m-jv N-{μ-t_m-
    11903. Iq-\≥ Ip-cn-ip {]-Xn-⁄-bp-am-bn (1653) _-‘-s∏-´ a-Xw ˛-{In- kv
    kvX- p-aX - w 11940. kz-¥-am-bn \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-` C-√m-Ø tI-{μ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-ß-
    11904. ho-™v \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-b kq-£v-a-Po-hn-˛-_m-Iv-So- fn-se \n-b-a-߃-°v Aw-Ko-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv B-cm-Wv-˛-]m¿-e-
    cn-b sa‚ v
    11905. i-Ip-¥f - b- p-sS t{]-ah - o-£W - w F-∂ s]-bn‚nw-Kv h-c® - X - m-cv˛- c - m- 11941. kz-¥-am-bn h-e-hn-cn-®v C-c-sb ]n-Sn-°p-∂ Po-hn-˛-Nn-e-¥n
    Pm c-hn-h¿-a 11942. kz-bw ]-cm-K-Ww km-[y-a-√m-Ø kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\w-˛-hm-\n-e
    11906. Iq-º-S-∏v tcm-Kw G-Xv hn-f-sb-bm-Wv _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-hm-g 11943. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS c-‡w-]p-c-≠ a-Æv tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-Xv ]-{X-Øn-
    11907. I-t°m-dn {S-bn≥ sIm-≈ (1925 B-Kk - X -v v 9)bp-sS hm¿-jn-IØ - n¬ s‚ Hm-^o-kn-em-Wv kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v˛- a - m-Xr-`q-an
    B-cw-`n-® _-lp-P\ - k - a - c - t- a-Xv˛- I - zn-‰n-¥ym-ka - c- w 11944. kp¬-Øm≥ A-…m≥ jm I-∏v G-Xv I-fn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-
    11908. I-tcm-´n-\p-I-fn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-´p-≈ hn-‰m-an≥ G-Xm-Wv-˛-hn-‰m-an≥ °p-∂p-˛t- lm-°n
    F 11945. kp-cn-\mw I-gn-™m¬ G-‰-hpw P-\-kw-Jy Ip-d-™ sX-t° A-
    11909. Iw-]yq-´¿ t{]m-{Km-anw-Kn-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-sa-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏- ta-cn-°≥ cm-jv{- S-ta-X- ˛-Kb - m-\
    Sp-∂ C-¥y≥ `m-j-˛-kw-kv-Ir-Xw 11946. k-Xy-ta-h P-b-tX G-Xp `m-j-bn-se hm-Iy-am-Wv-˛-kw-kv-Ir-Xw
    11910. Izn-‰n-¥ym-k-a-cw B-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-en- 11947. kzm-X{- ¥-e_ - v[- n-°p-ti-jw \-S∂ - tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U‚ v Xn-c-
    ≥-en-Xvt- Km- {]-`p- s™-Sp-∏n¬ P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp-hn-s‚ ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS Xn-c-
    11911. J-μ-Kn-cn Xo¿-Ym-S-\ tI-{μw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛ H-do-k s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xm-cv ˛-]-´m-`n ko-Xm-cm-a-ø
    11912. jm-Pn F≥ I-cp¨ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX - A-Xn-Po-h\ - Ø- n-s‚ I- 11948. kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-c C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw i-‡-\m-b c-≠m-a-Ø
    \¬-hg - n-Iƒ F-∂ kn-\n-a B-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw {]-ta-ba - m-°n-bp-≈- hy-‡n-bm-bn ssSw am-K-kn≥ Xn-c-™-Sp-Ø a-e-bm-fn-˛-hn.sI.
    Xm-W˛v- F.sI.tKm-]m-e≥ Ir-jW -v t- a-t\m≥
    11913. Kw-Km-Zzm-c F-∂v {]m-No-\I - m-eØ - v A-dn-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂ \-Kc - w-˛l - c- n- 11949. kn-≤m-¥ in-tcm-aW - n G-Xv hn-jb - Ø - n-se ]p-kvX - I
    - a
    - m-Wv˛- K - W
    - n-
    Zzm¿ Xw
    11914. km-º-Øn-I s\m-t_¬ e-`n-® B-Zy G-jy-°m-c≥-˛-A-a¿-Xym 11950. Kw-Km I-\m¬ irw-J-e B-cw-`n-°p-∂-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv ˛-l-cn-Zzm¿
    sk≥ 11951. k-c-kz-Xn a-l¬ sse-{_-dn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-X-©m-hq¿
    11915. 1948˛¬ Km-\v-[n-h-[-Øn¬ ]-¶p-s≠-∂ kw-i-b-Øn¬ A-d-Ãp- 11952. Kn¿-\m¿ Xo¿-Ym-S\ - tI-{μw G-Xv kw-ÿm-\Ø - m-Wv˛- Kp-Pd - m-Øv
    sN-bv-Xv P-bn-en-e-S-s®-¶n-epw hn-Nm-c-W-bv-s°m-Sp-hn¬ Ip-‰-°m-c- 11953. kn-‰n Hm-^v Ãp-U‚ vk - v F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - ˛- v- t- am-kvt- Im
    \-s√-∂p-I≠ - v sh-dp-sX hn-´X - m-sc-bm-Wv˛- h - n.-Un.-kh - m¿-°¿- 11954. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bp-sS Z-WU v- n-bm-{X-sb {io-cm-as - ‚ e-¶b - n-te-°p-
    11916. sF.Fw.hn-P-b-s\ {i-t≤-b-\m-°n-b Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Zw-˛ ^p-Sv- ≈ {]-bm-Wt- Øm-Sv Xm-cX - a - y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - m-cv˛- t- am-Øn-em¬ s\-

    222 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    {lp jw-˛1911
    11955. I-enw-K tÃ-Un-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-`p-h-t\-iz¿ 11990. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y G-Xn-\-Øn-em-Wv B-Zy-sØ H-fn-ºn-Iv sa-U¬ t\-Sn-
    11956. C-¥y-bn-se c-≠m-as - Ø {_n-´o-jv K-h¿-W¿ P-\d - ¬-˛t- Im¨-hm- b-Xv-˛-tlm-°n
    en-kv {]-`p 11991. kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-b Pm-Xn sk≥-k-kv \-S-∂ h¿-jw-˛2012
    11957. 1772˛¬ Pn-√m I-fI - vS- d - p-sS ]-Zh - n kr-jvS- n-®X - m-cv˛- h - m-d≥ tl-Ãnw- 11992. tem-I-sØ c-≠m-a-sØ I-ayp-Wn-Ãv cm-Pyw-˛-aw-tKm-fn-b
    Kvk
    - v 11993. G-Xv ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ d-Kp-e¿
    11958. ssl-μ-h-cp-sS G-gv ]p-Wy-\-K-c-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-ap-Jw-˛-hm-cm- sk≥-k-kv \-S-∂-Xv (1881)˛-dn-∏¨ {]-`p
    W-kn 11994. "A-`n-\-h-`m-c-Xv' F-∂ hn-π-h {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv ˛-hn.-Un.-k-hm¿-
    11959. Z-£n-tW-jy-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b `m-j ˛-ln-μn °¿
    11960. a-e-Km-kn dn-∏-ªn-°v G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b-t]-cm-Wv ˛-a-U-Km- 11995. C-¥y-bp-sS c-≠m-a-sØ D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn (1962˛67)˛-tUm.- k-°o¿- lp-
    kvI - ¿ ssk≥-
    11961. kn- hn- Ip-™p-cm-a-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- aq-eq¿- F-kv- ]-Xv-a-\m-`-∏- 11996. bq-tdm-∏n-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b c-≠m-a-sØ Zzo-]v-˛-sF-kv-em≥-Uv
    Wn-°¿- ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn- sIm-√-Øn-\-Sp-Øv a-ø-\m-´p-\n-∂pw- "tI- 11997. G-Xv \-Zn-bp-sS t]m-jI - \- -Zn-bm-Wv Xm-h˛- \
    - ¿-a-Z
    c-f-Iu-ap-Zn'- hm-cn-I-bm-bn- B-cw-`n-® h¿-jw-˛1911 11998. tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ k-am-[m-\-]-c-am-b a-c-W-Øn-\v k-lm-bn-°p-sa-∂v {]-
    11962. k¨-ssj≥ hn-‰m-an≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-Xm-Wv-˛-hn-‰m-an≥ Jym-]n-® ssh-t{km-bn-˛-I-gv-k¨ {]-`p
    Un 11999. Iym-]v-‰≥ cq-]v-knw-Kv tÃ-Un-bw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Kzm-fn-tbm¿
    11963. kn-.hn.- cm-a≥-]n-≈b - p-sS "[¿-ac - m-Pm'- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-® h¿-jw-˛1913 12000. kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v thm-´-h-Im-iw \¬-In-b B-Zy-sØ B-{^n-°≥ cm-Py-ta-
    11964. Im-fn-Zm-k≥ c-N\ - \-SØ - n-bn-cp-∂ `m-j˛- k - w-kvI - r-Xw Xvv-˛-sI-\n-b
    11965. kn-\n-ab - n¬ H-cp sk-°‚n¬ F-{X s{^-bn-ap-If - m-Wv I-S∂ - p-t]m- 12001. km-ap-h¬ e-Mvt- lm¨ ¢-a≥-kv G-Xp t]-cn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤\ - m-bX - ˛- v- a
    - m¿-
    Ip-∂X - ˛v- 24 °v Sz-bn≥
    11966. kn-cn-am-thm-˛i - m-kv{- Xn D-Sº - S- n (1964) {]-Im-cw {io-e¶ - b - n¬-\n-∂v 12002. Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ sk≥-{S¬ t{]m-k-knw-Kv bq-Wn-‰n-s\ a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-
    a-Sß - n-h∂ - sXm-gn-em-fn-Is - f ]p-\c - [- n-hk - n-∏n-°m≥ do-lm-_n-en- se G-Xv A-hb - h
    - p-am-bn-´m-Wv Xm-cX- a- y-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≈X
    - v ˛-ak- vX- n-jvI - w
    t‰-j≥ πm-t‚-j≥ en-an-‰-Uv ÿm-]n-X-am-b ÿ-ew-˛-]p-\-eq¿ 12003.Km-‘n-Pn am-Xm-hn-s\-t∏m-se I-W° - m-°n-b {K-Ÿt- a-Xv˛- `
    - K
    - h- X
    - vK- o-X
    11967. kn-Jp-aX - Ø - n-s‚ B-flo-b˛- k - mw-kvI - m-cn-I tI-{μw F-∂p hn-ti- 12004.kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw {]m-bw Ip-d-™ tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-
    jn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ \-Kc - w-˛A - a - r-Xvk - ¿ U‚ v-˛ cm-Po-hv Km-‘n(40)
    11968. kn-‘p-hn-s‚ {]-[m-\ t]m-jI - \ - Z- n-If - n¬ ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-in-se 12005.km-ap-h¬ sS-bv-e¿ tIm-f-dn-Uv-Pp-am-bn-t®¿-∂v en-dn-°¬ _-em-Uv-kv c-
    Nw-_m Pn-√-bn¬ D-Zv-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv G-Xm-Wv-˛-c-hn \-Zn Nn-®X - m-cv˛- h
    - n-eyw th-Uvk - vh- ¿-Øv
    11969. knw-l-f knw-lw F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´ t\-Xm-hm-cv-˛-kn.tI- 12006.Km-‘n kn-\n-a-bn¬ Zn¬-tj¿ kn-Mv B-cp-sS th-j-am-Wv A-`n-\-bn-®-
    i-h≥ Xv ˛-Jm≥ A-_vZ- pƒ Km-^¿ Jm≥
    11970. Ko-tXm-]\ - n-jØ - v F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ {K-Ÿt- a-X˛v- `- K - h
    - X - K v- o-X 12007.k-c-kz-Xn k-Ωm-\w \¬-Ip-∂-Xv G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv-˛-km-ln-Xyw
    11971. kp-{_-aW - y-`m-cX - n G-Xv `m-jb - n-se I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛X - a - n-gv 12008.sk≥-{S¬ _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w-˛ apw-ss_
    11972. Iw-{]-kv-Uv \m-®p-d¬ Kym-kn-se {]-[m-\ L-S-Iw-˛-ao-tY-bv≥
    11973. I-YI - f - n-bp-sS P-∑t- Z-iw F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v˛- sIm-´m-
    c-°c -
    11974. kw-kvI - m-cØ - n-s‚ {]-Xo-Ia - m-bn I-cp-Xs - ∏-Sp-∂ ]p-jv] - w-˛X - m-ac-
    11975. kw-ÿm-\ kz-bw-`-c-Ww- \n-e-hn¬- h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- 1937 P-\p-h-
    cn-˛-s^-{_p-h-cn- am-k-ß-fn¬- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-\-S-∂-t∏mƒ B-cm-
    bn-cp-∂p ssh-t{km-bn-˛-en-≥-en-Xv-tKm- {]-`p-
    11976. kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- sI cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈ I-Æq-cn¬ A-¥-cn-® h¿-
    jw-˛1916
    11977. kz-tZ-in {]-ÿm-\Ø - n-s‚ {]-Xo-Ia - m-bn-cp-∂X - v˛- N¿-°
    11978. ssk-\n-I kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ F-∂ B-i-b-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hm-b
    {]-Xn-tcm-[ a-{¥n-˛h - n.sI. Ir-jvW - t- a-t\m≥
    11979. ssl-{U-P≥ I-gn-™m¬ G-‰-hpw `m-cw Ip-d-™ aq-e-Iw-˛-lo-en-
    bw
    11980. sa-°-bpw a-Zo-\-bpw G-Xv a-X-°m-cp-sS hn-ip-≤-ÿ-e-ß-fm-Wv ˛-
    C-…mw a-Xw
    11981. sa-Up-√ H-_vf - mw-tK-‰ G-Xh - b - h - Ø - n-s‚ `m-Ka - m-Wv˛- a - k - vX - n-jvI - w
    11982. sIm-®n-bn-se am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
    Xv˛- i-‡≥ X-ºp-cm≥
    11983. sX-bn¬-kv G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-se {]-K-ev-`-\m-Wv ˛-K-Wn-Xw
    11984. sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ i-X-am-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-
    X¬ ln-μp-°-fp-≈ cm-Py-ta-Xv-˛-K-bm-\
    11985. C-¥y-°v kzm-X-{¥yw \¬-Im-\p-≈ Xo-b-Xn 1948 Pq-Wn¬-\n-∂v
    1947 Hm-K-kv-Xn-te-°v am-‰n-b-Xv B-cp-sS G-‰-hpw hn-hm-Z Xo-cp-am-
    \-am-bn-cp-∂X - v˛- au-≠v_ - m-‰¨ {]-`p
    11986. sk≥-{S¬ e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv A-kw-_v-fn-bn¬ 26 h¿-jw Aw-K-am-bn-
    cn-°p-I-bpw A-Xn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂v A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xv
    t\-Xm-hv˛- F - ≥.Fw. tPm-jn
    11987. tI-cf - Ø- n¬ ap-Jy-a{- ¥n ÿm-\s - Ø-Øn-b G-I {]-tZ-in-I ]m¿-
    ´n t\-Xm-hm-Wv kn.F-®v. ap-l-Ω-Zv tIm-b. ]m¿-´n-tb-Xv-˛-ap-…nw
    eo-Kv
    11988. tam-kI v- h - \-Zo-Xo-cØ - p-≈ {]-[m-\ d-jy≥ \-Kc - t- a-X˛- v- t- am-ktv- Im
    11989. kz-tZ-in {]-ÿm-\Ø - n-s‚ {]-h¿-ØI - \- m-bn-cp-∂ hm-©n A-ø¿
    F-∂ bp-h hn-π-h-Im-cn Xn-cp-s\¬-th-en Pn-√m I-e-Iv-S-dm-bn-cp-
    ∂ tdm-_¿-´v hn-eyw B-jn-s\ sh-Sn-h-®p-sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b h¿-

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 223


    (kn) t{Sm-Sv-kv-In (Un) tPm-k-^v Ãm-en≥
    ]cn-ioe\ tNmZy-t]-∏¿ 1 19. em-hm-in-e-Iƒ s]m-Sn-™p cq-]w sIm-≈p-∂ a-Æv:
    (F) I-dp-Ø-a-Æv (_n) sN-Ω-Æv
    1. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° {]-kn-U‚ v A-¥-cn-®m¬ Im-em-h-[n-bp-sS ti- (kn) sN-¶¬ a-Æv (Un) em-‰-ssd-‰v
    jn-® Im-e-tØ-°v ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v B ]-Z-hn h-ln-°m≥ 20. en-Jn-X `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-≈ cm-Py-Øn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-a-√m-Ø-Xv G-
    hy-h-ÿ-bp-≈ cm-Pyw: Xv?
    (F) bp.F-kv.F. (_n) {^m≥-kv (F) C-¥y (_n) {^m≥-kv (kn) P-∏m≥ (Un) {_n-´¨
    (kn) C-¥y (Un) {io-e-¶ 21. s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p-sN-øm≥ C-¥y≥ ]u-c-\m-h-iy-
    2. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b t]-in-tb-Xv? am-b Ip-d-™ {]m-bw:
    (F) tÃ-∏n-Un-b-kv (_n) km¿-t´m-dn-b-kv (F) 18 (_n) 21 (kn) 25 (Un) 17
    (kn) ^o-a¿ (Un) •q-´n-b-kv 22. Z-£n-tW-¥y B-{I-an-® B-Zy-sØ ap-…nw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn:
    3. "Np-h-∂ c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-sS i-h-∏-d-ºv-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ i-co-c-`m- (F) A-Iv-_¿ (_n) _m-_¿
    Kw: (kn) A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn (Un) C¬-Øp-an-jv
    (F) hr-° (_n) kv-πo≥ (kn) I-cƒ (Un) B-am-ib
    - w 23. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv Nm-e-°-tºm-fw ÿm-]n-®-Xv?
    4. "s^-U-d¬-' `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≈ cm-Py-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en-b (F) Nn-Øn-c Xn-cp-\mƒ (_n) th-ep-Ø-ºn Z-f-h
    k-hn-ti-jX - : (kn) cm-Pm tI-i-h-Zm-k≥ (Un) hn-im-Jw Xn-cp-\mƒ
    (F) `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw 24. C-¥y-bn-se bp-td-\n-bw J-\n:
    (_n) cm-jv-{S-Ø-e-h-\p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw (kn) A-[n-Im-c-hn-`-P-\w (F) Pm-Zp-Kp-U (_n) tJ-{Xn (kn) tIm-fm¿ (Un) lp-´n
    (Un) kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw 25. "B-[p-\n-I πm-Ãn-Iv k¿-P-dn bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv:
    5. "F-hn-sS a-\- v `-b-c-ln-X-am-Ip-∂p-thm A-hn-sS in-c- v D-∂-X- (F) N-cI - ≥ (_n) [-\z-¥-cn
    am-Ipw-'˛-B-cp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ? (kn) kp-{ip-X≥ (Un) A-t{X-b≥
    (F) c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-tKm¿ (_n) Kp-cp \m-\m-°v 26. A-Xn-Nm-e-I-X I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv?
    (kn) hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ (Un) Km-‘n-Pn (F) Im-a¿-en-Mv Hm-\-kv (_n) A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ thmƒ-´
    6. "`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS lr-Z-b-hpw B-flm-hpw-' F-∂v tUm.Aw-t_-Zv- (kn) B-ºn-b¿ (Un) H-tem-^v tdm-a¿
    I¿ hn-ti-jn-∏n-® A-\p-t—-Zw G-Xv? 27. km¿-h-tZ-io-b a-\p-jy-mh-Im-i {]-Jym-]-\w \-S-Øn-b h¿-jw
    (F) 19 (_n) 32 (kn) 44 (Un) 40 (F) 1945 (_n) 1946 (kn) 1948 (Un) 1956
    7. "`q-Zm-\ {]-ÿm-\-'Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv? 28. Km-‘n-Pn hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-X am-Xr-Im cm-Py-am-Wv
    (F) P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b¨ (_n) a-lm-flm-Km-‘n (F) ]-©m-b-Øo-cm-Pv (_n) [¿-a-cm-Pyw
    (kn) hn-t\m-_m-`m-sh (Un) _m-_m Bw-sX (kn) cm-a-cm-Pyw (Un) kz-cm-Pv
    8. "Iq-\≥-Ip-cn-ip {]-Xn-⁄-' \-S-∂ h¿-jw: 29. Km-‘n-Pn Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ Po-hn-® Im-ew:
    (F) 1643 (_n) 1635 (kn) 1653 (Un) 1633 (F) 1893˛1915 (_n) 1893˛1914 (kn) 1869˛1915 (Un) 1893˛1917
    9. "Iym-_-\n-‰v an-j-s\-' (1946) \-bn-®-Xv: 30. kn-‘p-hn-s‚ t]m-j-I-\-Zn G-Xv?
    (F) Ãm-t^m¿-Uv {In-]v-kv (_n) tPm¨ ssk-a¨ (F) b-ap-\ (_n) tIm-kn (kn) Nw-_¬ (Un) j-tbm-Iv
    (kn) F.hn.A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ (Un) s]-Øn-Iv tem-d≥-kv 31. kq-b-kv I-\m¬ tZ-i-km¬-°-cn-® h¿-jw:
    10. "Iyq-Wn-t^mw-' F-∂ en-]n D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂ P-\-X? (F) 1869 (_n) 1914 (kn) 1966 (Un) 1956
    (F) kp-ta-cn-b-°m¿ (_n) ssN-\-°m¿ 32. kq-cy-s‚ \-ap-°v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ `m-K-am-Wv-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛?
    (kn) C-¥y-°m¿ (Un) Cu-Pn-]v-Xp-Im¿ (F) t{Im-tam-kv-^n-b¿ (_n) en-tØm-kv-^n-b¿
    11. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp A-cp-hn-∏p-d-Øv in-h-enw-K {]-Xn-jvT \-S-Øn- (kn) t^m-t´m-kv-^n-b¿ (Un) t{Sm-t∏m-kv-^n-b¿
    b h¿-jw: 33. `-c-W-L-S-\m hy-h-ÿ {]-Im-cw tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS ]-c-am-h-[n Aw-
    (F) 1888 (_n) 1890 kn) 1903 (Un) 1907 K-Xzw:
    12. D-Ø-cm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ssZ¿-Ly-ta-dn-b ]-I¬: (F) 552 (_n) 550 (kn) 540 (Un) 544
    (F) am¿-®v 21 (_n) Pq¨ 21 34. "_-Z¬ s\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\w-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv:
    (kn) sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 23 (Un) Un-kw-_¿ 22 (F) a-Kv-k-tk A-hm¿-Uv (_n) Hm-kv-I¿ A-hm¿-Uv
    13. "A-h-\-h-\m-fl-kp-J-Øn-\m-N-cn-∏-h-b-]-c-∂p kp-J-Øn-\m-bn h- (kn) `-Sv-\-K¿ A-hm¿-Uv (Un) ssd-‰v sse-he v- n-lp-Uv A-hm¿-Uv
    tc-Ww-' C-{]-Im-cw D-Zv-t_m-[n-∏n-®-Xv: 35. "am-Xw-K-eo-e-' G-Xp ar-K-sØ kw-_-‘n-® {K-Ÿ-am-Wv?
    (F) Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥ (_n) {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp (F) B-\ (_n) Ip-Xn-c (kn) H-´-Iw (Un) ]-ip
    (kn) h-≈-tØmƒ (Un) Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ 36. F-{_-lmw en-¶¨ A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ {]-kn-U‚m-
    14. 1878 ¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw-`n-® ]-{Xw: Wv?
    (F) kw-hm-Zv Iu-ap-Zn (_n) b-Mv C-¥y (F) 15 (_n) 16 (kn) 17 (Un) 18
    (kn) Z ln-μp (Un) h-tμ-am-X-cw 37. G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv K-h¿-W¿ ]-Z-hn h-ln-
    15. sI.]n.tI-i-h-ta-t\m-s‚ "_n-em-Øn-hn-ti-jw-' F-∂ bm-{Xm-hn- ® B-Zy a-e-bm-fn
    h-c-W-Øn¬ G-Xp cm-Py-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv? (F) hn.hn-iz-\m-Y≥ (_n) F.sP.tPm¨
    (F) {^m≥-kv (_n) bp.F-kv.F. (kn) ]-´w Xm-Wp-]n-≈ (Un) hn.]n.ta-t\m≥
    (kn) P-∏m≥ (Un) {_n-´¨ 38. "A-ta-cn-°≥ tam-U¬ A-d-_n-°-S-en¬-' F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw G-
    16. bq-{^-´o-kv, ssS-{Kn-kv \-Zn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-® kw- Xv k-a-c-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p?
    kvI- m-ca
    - m-Wv: (F) a-e-_m¿ I-em-]w (_n) ]p-∂-{]-˛-h-b-em¿
    (F) Cu-Pn-]v-jy≥ kw-kv-Im-cw (_n) am-b≥ kw-kv-Im-cw (kn) ssh-°w k-Xym-{K-lw (Un) Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ k-Xym-{K-lw
    (kn) sa-skm-s]m-´m-an-b≥ kw-kv-Im-cw 39. "Aw-K-', "]q¿-h-' F-∂n-h G-Xp a-X-Øn-s‚ hn-ip-≤ {K-Ÿ-am-Wv?
    (Un) ssN-\o-kv kw-kv-Im-cw (F) _p-≤-a-Xw (_n) ssP-\-a-Xw
    17. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-ÿm-\-a-e-¶-cn-® hy-‡n: (kn) ]m-gv-kn-a-Xw (Un) Pq-X-a-Xw
    (F) tUm.cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv (_n) B¿.sh-¶-´-cm-a≥ 40. "{]m-Xn-\n-[y-an-√m-sX \n-Ip-Xn-bn-√-' Cu ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw G-Xp hn-π-
    (kn) tUm.cm-[m-Ir-jvW - ≥ (Un)hn.hn.Kn-cn hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p?
    18. d-jy-bn-se s^-{_p-h-cn hn-π-h-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v \n-t°m-fm-kv c- (F) {^-©p-hn-π-hw (_n) A-ta-cn-°≥ hn-π-hw
    ≠m-a≥ ÿm-\{- `-jvS- \ - m-°s- ∏-´t- ∏mƒ Xm¬-°m-en-I K-h¨-sa‚n- (kn) d-jy≥ hn-π-hw (Un) ssN-\o-kv hn-π-hw
    \v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv: 41. "bq-tdm-∏n-se tcm-Kn-' F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-´ cm-Pyw?
    (F) A-e-Iv-km-≠¿ sI-c¨-kv-In (_n) se-\n≥ (F) sU≥-am¿-°v (_n) kzn-‰v-k¿-e≥-Uv

    224 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    (kn) s_¬-Pn-bw (Un) Xp¿-°n 64. _m-_-dp-sS i-h-Ip-So-cw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv?
    42. "c-≠mw _¿-tZm-fn-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ tI-c-f-Øn-se ÿ-ew (F) em-tlm¿ (_n) U¬-ln
    (F) tIm-gn-t°m-Sv (_n) ]-øm-º-ew (kn) Im-_qƒ (Un) C-…m-am-_m-Zv
    (kn) ]-ø-∂q¿ (Un) ]n-W-dm-bn 65. `q-an-bp-sS G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp-≈ B-Im-i tKm-fw:
    43. h-b-\m-Sv Pn-√-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w: (F) N-{μ≥ (_n) _p-[≥ (kn) kq-cy≥ (Un) ip-{I≥
    (F) kp¬-Øm≥ _-tØ-cn (_n) am-\-¥-hm-Sn 66. "a-e-_m¿ I-em-]'Im-e-Øv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn A-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏-
    (kn) I¬-∏-‰ (Un) Xn-cp-s\-√n ´-Xv
    44. Nn-°p≥ Kp-\n-b F-∂ tcm-K-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b A-Wp: (F) ap-l-Ω-Zv (_n) A-_v-Zpƒ k-Øm¿
    (F) _m-Iv-So-cn-b (_n) t{]m-t´m-tkm-h (kn) B-en ap-k-en-bm¿ (Un) Ip-™m-en
    (kn) ^w-K-kv (Un) ssh-d-kv 67. d-∫-dp¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ H-∂mw ÿm-\-ap-≈ Pn-√:
    45. H-∂mw ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ {]m-ap-Jyw \¬-I-s∏-´-Xv: (F) C-Sp-°n (_n) ]m-e-°m-Sv
    (F) Ir-jn (_n) hy-h-km-bw (kn) sIm-√w (Un) tIm-´-bw
    (kn) hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-a-bw (Un) Xp-d-ap-J-hn-I-k-\w 68. hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-I-am-bn I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-£n:
    46. "]m-In-kv-Xm≥-' F-∂ hm-°n-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv: (F) aq-ß (_n) {]m-hv (kn) Im-° (Un) s]≥-Kzn≥
    (F) ap-l-Ω-Z-en Pn-∂ (_n) ju-°-Øv A-en 69. k-ºq¿-W km-£-c-X ssI-h-cn-® C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy Pn-√:
    (kn) d-lv-a-Øv A-en (Un) k-ø-Zv A-l-Ω-Zv Jm≥ (F) F-d-Wm-Ip-fw (_n) tIm-´-bw
    47. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b ]¿-h-X-\n-c: (kn) Z-£n-W Im-\-d (Un) A-Pv-ao¿
    (F) ln-am-e-bw (_n) B¬-]v-kv 70. Km-\v-[n k-am-[m-\ k-Ωm-\-Øn-\v B-Zy-am-bn A¿-l-\m-b-Xv:
    (kn) B≥-Uo-kv (Un) tdm-°o-kv (F) Pq-en-b-kv s\-tc-c (_n) _m-_m Bw-sX
    48. "an-∂¬ c-£m-Nm-e-Iw-' I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv? (kn) F.Sn.A-cn-b-c-Xv-s\ (Un) s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-e
    (F) ssa-°¬ ^m-c-tU (_n) _-©-an≥ {^m-¶v-fn≥ 71. "]-® {K-lw-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv:
    (kn) tPm¨ t_¿-Uv (Un) hn-eyw lm¿-hn (F) `q-an (_n) bp-dm-\k - v (kn) sNm-Δ (Un) s\-]‰-v yq¨
    49. I-´-Iv \-K-cw G-Xp-\-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv? 72. "I-Y-I-fn-'bp-sS D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv:
    (F) a-lm-\-Zn (_n) Kw-K (kn) \¿-a-Z (Un) b-ap-\ (F) am-\-th-Z≥ cm-Pm-hv (_n) Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿
    50. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Xp-em-h¿-jw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-t∏mƒ? (kn) kzm-Xn Xn-cp-\mƒ (Un)sIm-´m-c-°-c-Ø-ºp-cm≥
    (F) am¿-®v-˛-sa-bv (_n) Un-kw-_¿-˛-^n-{_-h-cn 73. "Pp-Uo-jy¬ dn-hyq-' F-∂ B-i-bw G-Xp cm-Py-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv
    (kn) H-Iv-tSm-_¿-˛-\-hw-_¿(Un)Pq¨-˛-sk-]v-Xw-_¿ C-¥y kzo-I-cn-®-Xv?
    51. G-Xv Du-jv-am-hn-em-Wv sX¿-tam-ao-‰-dn¬ sk‚o-t{K-Uv kv-sI-bn- (F) {_n-´¨ (_n) bp.F-kv.F.
    epw ^m-c≥-lo-‰v kv-sI-bn-epw Xp-ey-am-Ip-∂-Xv? (kn) Im-\-U (Un) A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    (F) ssa-\-kv 40 (_n) 212 (kn) 40 (Un) 0 74. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy tI-c-f K-h¿-W¿:
    52. "aw-tKm-fn-k-'Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv: (F) ]n.in-h-i-¶¿ (_n) _n.cm-a-Ir-jv-W-dm-hp
    (F) Uu¨ kn≥-t{Umw (_n) lm≥-k¨-kv tcm-Kw (kn) kn-°-μ¿ `-‡v (Un) _n.cm-®-ø
    (kn) ho¬-kv Un-ko-kv (Un) km¿-kv 75. "{^-©p hn-π-h-' hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ k-tμ-iw:
    53. "Cu-g-h sa-tΩm-dn-b-en-\p-' t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv: (F) kzm-X-{¥yw, k-a-Xzw, km-tlm-Z-cyw
    (F) kn.tI-i-h≥ (_n) tUm.]¬-]p (_n) A-[n-Im-cw sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v
    (kn) Sn.sI.am-[-h≥ (Un) hn.sI.th-em-bp-[≥ (kn) {]m-Xn-\n-[y-an-√m-sX \n-Ip-Xn-bn-√
    54. ""D-t´m-∏n-b-' c-Nn-®-Xv? (Un) k-am-[m-\w hn-π-h-Im-e-Øv
    (F) tXm-a-kv am≥ (_n) tXm-a-kv aq¿ 76. "a-e-_m¿ am-\z¬-' c-Nn-®-Xv?
    (kn) Um-t‚ (Un) {^m≥-kn-kv t_-°¨ (F) hn-eyw a-¢n-tbm-Uv (_n) hn-eyw tem-K≥
    55. "h-en-b Ip-fw' A-Y-hm "t{K-‰v-_m-Øv' F-hn-sS-bm-Wv I-s≠-Øn- (kn) hn-eyw ^m¿-a¿ (Un) sIm-t\m-en
    b-Xv G-Xv ÿ-e-Øm-Wv? 77. "a-e-bm-fn sa-tΩm-dn-b-en-\p-' t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv:
    (F) I-en-_w-K≥ (_n) _-\-hm-en (F) tUm.]¬-]p (_n) sI.]n.i-¶-c-ta-t\m≥
    (kn) lm-c-∏ (Un) sam-l≥-sPm-Zm-tcm (kn) a-∂-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ (Un)Fw.C.\m-bn-Up
    56. "hm¿-[m ]-≤-Xn-' F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p? 78. "A-jv-S-{]-[m≥-' B-sc-bm-Wv `-c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ k-lm-bn-®-Xv?
    (F) P-e-tk-N-\w (_n) A-Sn-ÿm-\-hn-Zym-`ym-kw (F) Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿ (_n) in-h-Pn
    (kn) hy-h-km-bw (Un) Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿-am¿-P-\w (kn) A-Iv-_¿ (Un) hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy≥
    57. "em-]v tSm-]v Iw-]yq-´¿-' I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv: 79. "ap-Kƒ `-c-W-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ in¬-]n-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv?
    (F) knw-s¢-b¿ (_n) Nmƒ-kv _m-t_-Pv (F) _m-_¿ (_n) jm-P-lm≥(kn) A-Iv-_¿(Un) lp-a-bq¨
    (kn) A-e≥ Syq-dn-Mv (Un) _n¬ tK-‰v-kv 80. "A-Sp-°-f-bn¬-\n-∂v A-c-ß-tØ-°v-' c-Nn-®-Xv
    58. "km¿-t°m-a-' _m-[n-°p-∂ i-co-c-`m-Kw: (F) e-fn-Xmw-_n-I A-¥¿-P-\w (_n) Fw.B¿._n.
    (F) I-Æv (_n) sN-dp-Ip-S¬ (kn) hn.Sn.`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv (Un) Iq-dq¿ \o-eI- W
    - vT≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv
    (kn) A-ÿn-Iƒ (Un) a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw 81. kw-ÿm-\ h-\n-Xm I-Ωn-j-s‚ B-Zy A-[y-£:
    59. "ssP-h L-Sn-Im-cw-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ {K-\v-Yn: (F) Fw.I-a-ew (_n) sI.B¿.Ku-cn-b-Ω
    (F) ssX-ak - v (_n) A-{Uo-\¬ (kn) ]o-\n-b¬ (Un) ]n-‰yq-‰d - n (kn) kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn (Un) \-^o-k-Øp-_o-hn
    60. "ssZ-hw kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h¿ sN-dp-∏-Øn-te a-cn-°p-∂p-' F-∂p ]- 82. Np-≠≥ h-≈-ß-fp-sS \n¿-am-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ X-Sn:
    d-™X - v: (F) hn-t√m (_n) B-™n-en(kn) th-ß (Un) a-lm-K-Wn
    (F) ss_-d¨ {]-`p (_n) Io-‰v-kv 83. " Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv:
    (kn) sj-√n (Un) dp-Uv-bm¿-Uv In-πn-Mv (F) ssa-°¬ ^m-c-sU (_n) Nmƒ-kv _m-t_-Pv
    61. ]-ºm-\-Zn G-Xp Im-b-en-em-Wv ]-Xn-°p-∂-Xv? (kn) \yq-´¨ (Un) K-eo-en-tbm
    F) th-º-\m-Sv (_n) th-fn (kn) sh-≈m-b-Wn (Un) \-S-b-d 84. "hn-tam-N-\ k-a-cw-' G-Xp h¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂p?
    62. ]p-cm-X-\ H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-se B-Zy hn-P-bn: (F) 1957 (_n) 1958 (kn) 1959 (Un) 1960
    (F) sIm-tdm-_-kv (_n) sP._n.sIm-tWm-en 85. "I-dp-∏p-bp-≤-'Øn¬ G-‰p-ap-´n-b cm-Py-߃:
    (kn) Ip-_¿-´n≥ (Un) Xn-tbm-tUm-jy-kv (F) {_n-´-Wpw ssN-\-bpw (_n) P¿- a - \ n- b pw {^m≥- k pw
    63. _-ln-cm-Im-i-bm-{Xn-I-bm-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ hw-i-P: (kn) P-∏m-\pw ssN-\-bpw (Un) sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fpw d-jy-bpw
    (F) kp-\n-X hn-eyw-kv (_n) _-tN-{μn ]m¬ 86. "Im¿-Kn¬ bp-≤w-' \-S-∂ h¿-jw:
    (kn) B-c-Xn Kp-]v-X (Un) I¬-]-\m Nu-f (F) 1999 (_n) 2000 (kn) 1998 (Un) 2001

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 225


    87. "k-]v-X-ssi-e-\-K-cw-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ \-K-cw: (F) Im-e-Sn (_n) Xn-cq¿
    (F) tdmw (_n) sI-bv-tdm (kn) tIm-´-bw (Un) Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
    (kn) D¿ (Un) A-e-Iv-km-{≠n-b 4. tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS {]-Y-a D-]m-[y-£≥:
    88. "k-b‚n-^n-Iv tkm-jy-en-k-'Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv (F) k¿-Zm¿ sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿
    (F) Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-kv (_n) tdm-_¿-´v Hm-h≥ (_n) h-≈-tØmƒ \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m≥
    (kn) sl-K¬ (Un) dq-t m (kn) X-I-gn (Un) Pn.i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v
    89. "kn-tbm-Wn-Ãv {]-ÿm-\'Øn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn cq-]w-sIm-≠ cm-Pyw: 5. "Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ k-Xym-{K-l-'Øn-s‚ thm-f‚n-b¿ Iym-]v-‰-\m-bn-cp-
    (F) A-b¿-e≥-Uv (_n) C-{k-tb¬ ∂-X:v
    (kn) Cu-Ãv Xn-aq¿ (Un) ]-e-kv-Xo≥ (F) sI.tI-f-∏≥ (_n) F.sI.tKm-]m-e≥
    90. "]m-kv-Np-ssd-tk-j≥' Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ G-Xp-am-bn _-‘- (kn) C.Fw.F-kv. (Un) Sn.sI.am-[-h≥
    s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p? 6. "l-cn-t°≥-kv' F-∂p t]-cp-≈ Np-g-en-°m-‰v F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ho-ip-
    (F) c-‡w (_n) bq-dn-b (kn) ]m¬ (Un) kz¿-Ww ∂-X?v
    91. "H-∂p-In¬ Rm≥ e-£yw t\-Sn Xn-cn-®p-h-cpw. ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬ (F) ssN-\m-°-S¬ (_n) k-lm-d
    Rm-s\-s‚ P-Uw k-ap-{Z-Øn-\v kw-`m-h-\ \¬-Ipw -' G-X-h-k-c- (kn) sh-Ãn≥-Uo-kv (Un) Hm-kv-t{S-en-b
    Øn-em-Wv Km-‘n-Pn C-ß-s\ ]-d-™-Xv? 7. "lm-en-bp-sS [q-a-tI-Xp-' G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ h¿-jw:
    (F) h-´-ta-i k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\p t]m-Ipw-ap-ºv (F) 1987 (_n) 1976 (kn) 1986 (Un) 1988
    (_n) Z-Wv-Un-bm-{X Xp-S-ßp-∂ k-a-b-Øv 8. "Nn-dm-]q-©n-' G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv?
    (kn) C¿-hn≥ {]-`p-hp-am-bn D-S-º-Sn-bn-te¿-s∏-Spw ap-ºv (F) A-kw (_n) ta-Lm-e-b
    (Un) N-ºm-c≥ k-Xym-{K-lw B-cw-`n-°p-tºmƒ (kn) A-cp-Wm-N¬ {]-tZ-iv (Un) \m-Km-em≥-Uv
    92. "`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS c-£m-[n-Im-cn-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv: 9. "s^-d¬ \n-b-aw' F-¥p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p?
    (F) {]-kn-U‚ v (_n) P-\-߃ (F) `q-I-ºw (_n) a-g (kn) \-Zn (Un) Im-‰v
    (kn) K-h¿-W¿ (Un) kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn 10. "sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bn-se tPm¿-Pv hm-jn-Mv-S¨-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-
    93. "{Km-an-' A-hm¿-Uv G-Xv ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p? Xv:
    (F) ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w (_n) kw-Ko-Xw (F) tPm-kv Un km¬-am¿-´n≥ (_n) {^m≥-kn-kv-tIm an-cm≥-U
    (kn) kn-\n-a (Un) km-ln-Xyw (kn) ssk-a¨ t_m-fn-h¿ (Un) sN Kp-th-c
    94. "s^-U-d¬ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ kw-c-£-I≥-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- 11. "t_m-Iv-k¿ e-l-f-' G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv \-S-∂-Xv?
    Xv: (F) {_n-´¨ (_n) Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°
    (F) {]-kn-U‚ v (_n) {]-[m-\-a-{¥n (kn) ssN-\ (Un) d-jy
    (kn) K-h¿-W¿ (Un) kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn 12. "B-bv-' cm-Pm-°≥-am-cp-sS X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv:
    95. "ssl-t{U-‰-Uv A-b¨ Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv' km-[m-c-W-am-bn A-dn-b- (F) h¿-°-e (_n) ap-kn-cn-kv
    s∏-Sp-∂X - v:- (kn) Xn-cp-\m-hm-b (Un) hn-gn-™w
    (F) Ip-Ωm-bw (_n) Iv-fm-hv (kn) Xp-cp-ºv (Un) X-I-cw 13. "I-Æ-Ωq-e-' F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv P-\n-®-Xv:
    96. _p-≤-a-X-°m¿ G-‰-hpw ]-cn-]m-h-\-am-bn I-W-°m-°p-∂ ÿ-ew: (F) {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp (_n) Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿
    (F) Ip-in-\-K-cw (_n) t_m-[v-K-b (kn) Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ (Un) N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ
    (kn) cm-P-Kr-lw (Un) ]m-‰v-\ 14. "Nn-e-∏-Xn-Im-c-'Øn-se \m-b-I≥:
    97. £-b-tcm-K-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-b tcm-Km-Wp: (F) C-f-t¶m-h-Sn-Iƒ (_n) sN-¶p-´p-h≥
    (F) _m-Iv-So-cn-b (_n) ssh-d-kv (kn) tIm-h-e≥ (Un) Nm-Ø-\m¿
    (kn) t{]m-t´m-tkm-h (Un) ^w-K-kv 15. "tKmƒ-U≥ {Km≥-Uv-…mw-' t\-Sn-b G-I-h-\n-X:
    98. B-Zy-am-bn i-kv-{X-{In-b-bn-eq-sS am-‰n-sh-® a-\p-jym-h-b-hw: (F) am¿-´n-\ ln-Mn-kv (_n) sÃ-^n-{Km-^v
    (F) lr-Z-bw (_n) I-cƒ (kn) I-Æv (Un) hr-° (kn) am¿-´n-\ \-h-c-Øn-tem-h (Un) ho-\-kv hn-eyw-kv
    99. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kw-km-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ {Zm-hn-U-`m-j: 16. _w-•m-tZ-in-s‚ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\m-bn t]m-cm-Sn-b P-\-Io-b-tk-\:
    (F) sX-ep-¶v (_n) X-an-gv (kn) I-∂-U (Un) a-e-bm-fw (F) ap-‡n-_m-ln-\n (_n) im-¥n-hm-ln-\n
    100. hn-\m-Kn-cn-bn-ep-≈ B-kn-Uv: (kn) c¨-ho¿-tk-\ (Un) Pm-Xn-b k-Mv-k-Zv
    (F) kn-{Sn-Iv B-kn-Uv (_n) A-sk-‰n-Iv B-kn-Uv 17. a-e-bm-f-`m-j B-Zy-am-bn A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´-Xv G-Xp {K-Ÿ-Øn¬?
    (kn) em-Iv-Sn-Iv B-kn-Uv (Un) am-en-Iv B-kn-Uv (F) kw-t£-]-th-Zm¿-Yw (_n) tlm¿-Øq-kv a-e_ - m-dn-°k
    - v
    (kn) cm-a-N-cn-Xw (Un) F-s‚ tdm-am-bm-{X
    Answers: 1(a) 2(b) 3(b) 4(c) 5(a) 6 (b) 7(c) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10(a) 11(a) 18. B-h¿-Ø-\-∏-´n-I-bn-se G-‰-hpw `m-cw Ip-d-™ aq-e-Iw:
    12(b) 13(b) 14(c) 15(d) 16(c) 17(a) 18(a) 19(a) 20(d)2 1 (c) 22(c) (F) en-Yn-bw (_n) lo-en-bw
    23 (c) 24 (a) 25(c)2 6(a) 27(c) 28(c) 29(b) 30(d) 31(d) 32(c) 33(a) (kn) Im¿-_¨ (Un) ssl-{U-P≥
    34(d) 35(a)36(b)37(d) 38(b) 39(b) 40(b) 41(d) 42 (c) 43(c) 44 (d) 19. C-¥y≥ B-W-thm¿-P-I-Ωo-j-s‚ B-Zy A-[y-£≥:
    45(a) 46(c) 47 (a) 48(b)49(a) 50(c) 51(a) 52(a) 53(b) 54(b) 55(d) (F) ta-L-\m-Yv km-l (_n) kn.hn.cm-a≥
    56(b) 57(a) 58(c) 59(c) 60(a)61(a) 62(a) 63(d)64(c) 65(a) 66(c) (kn) hn-{Iw km-cm-`m-bn (Un) tlm-an P-lmw-Ko¿ `m-`
    67(d)68(a) 69(a) 70(a) 71(b) 72(d) 73(b)74(c)75(a) 76(b) 77 (b) 20. C-μn-cm-Km-\v-[n h-[n-°-s∏-´-sX-∂v?
    78(b)79(c)80(c) 81(c)82(b) 83(b)84(c) 85(a)86 (a) 87(a) 88 (a) 89 (F) 1984 \-hw-_¿ 1 (_n) 1984 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 31
    (b) 90(c) 91(b) 92(d) 93(b) 94(d) 95(c) 96(b) 97(a) 98(d) 99(a) (kn) 1984 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 30 (Un) 1984 \-hw-_¿ 30
    100(b) 21. F-√m {Km-aß- f - pw ssh-Zyp-Xo-Ic- n-°s- ∏-´ B-Zy C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w:
    (F) tI-c-fw (_n) l-cn-bm-\ (kn) ]-©m-_v (Un) A-kw
    ]cn-ioe\ tNmZy-t]-∏¿ 2 22. G-Xp a-X-hn-`m-K-am-Wv e-£-Zzo-]n¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xv?
    (F) ln-μp (_n) {In-kv-Xy≥ (kn) ssP-\¿(Un) ap-…nw
    1. I-Æq-cn-se sk‚ v B-Rv-P-tem tIm-´ \n¿-an-®-Xv: 23. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-s\-bpw sk-°-¥-cm-_m-Zn-t\-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂
    (F) t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ (_n) {^-©p-Im¿ X-Sm-Iw:
    (kn) {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ (Un) U-®p-Im¿ (F) lp-ssk≥ km-K¿ (_n) sIm-t√-cp
    2. "J-tcm-jv-Sn-' F-∂m¬ {]m-No-\ C-¥y-bn-se H-cp ˛-˛-˛-˛ B-Wv: (kn) ta-´q¿ (Un) Nn¬-°
    (F) ]p-kv-X-Iw (_n) en-]n 24. tI-cf- Ø
    - n¬ \n-e° - S- e
    - G-‰h- pw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-e] v- m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Pn-√:
    (kn) cm-Pm-hv (Un) cm-P-hw-iw (F) sIm-√w (_n) I-Æq¿
    3. tI-c-f k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w: (kn) F-d-Wm-Ip-fw (Un) ]m-e-°m-Sv

    226 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    25. tI-c-f-Øn-se a-cp-a-°-Øm-b k-{º-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn- 44. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ N-μ-\-a-c-߃ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-
    °p-∂ B-Zy-sØ Ir-Xn: Xv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv?
    (F) a-e-_m¿ am-\z¬ (_n) tI-c-fm-cm-aw (F) I¿-Wm-S-Iw (_n) tI-c-fw
    (kn) an-dm-_n-en-b Un-k{-v In-]j -v y (Un) tlm¿-Øq-kv a-e_ - m-dn-°k
    - v (kn) X-an-gv-\m-Sv (Un) _w-Kmƒ
    26. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ d-h-\yq a-{¥n: 45. Fw.Pn.k¿-h-I-em-im-e ssh-kv Nm≥-k-e-dm-bn-cp-∂ ⁄m-\-]oT-
    (F) tUm. B¿.ta-t\m≥ (_n) hn.B¿.Ir-jv-W-ø¿ tP-Xm-hv:
    (kn) tPm-k-^v ap-≠-t»-cn (Un) sI.B¿.Ku-cn (F) Kn-co-jv I¿-Wm-Sv (_n) in-h-cm-a-Im-c-¥v
    27. tNm-f≥-am-cp-sS X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv: (kn) bp.B¿.A-\-¥-aq¿-Øn (Un) ko-Xm-Im-¥v a-lm-]m-{X
    (F) X-©m-hq¿ (_n) ]-f-\n 46. H-cp H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬ B-dp kz¿-Ww t\-Sn-b B-Zy h-\n-X:
    (kn) a-[p-c (Un) Xn-cp-®n-d-∏-≈n (F) a-cn-b≥ tPm¨-kv
    28. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ `-cn-® A-h-km-\-sØ cm-Pm-hv: (_n) ^v-tfm-d≥-kv {Kn-^n-Øv tPm-bv-\¿
    (F) {io-aq-ew Xn-cp-\mƒ (_n) Nn-Øn-c Xn-cp-\mƒ (kn) {In-Ãn≥ Hm-t´m (Un) sÃ-^n {Km-^v
    (kn) hn-im-Jw Xn-cp-\mƒ (Un) kzm-Xn Xn-cp-\mƒ 47. tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Bw-t•m-˛-C-¥y≥ {]-Xn-\n-
    29. Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n-bn¬ A-©¬ h-Ip-∏v \n-dp-Ø-em-°n-b h¿-jw: [n:
    (F) 1951 (_n) 1950 (kn) 1952 (Un) 1954 (F) Ão-^≥ ]m-Zp-h (_n) U-ªyp.F-®v.Un-{Iq-kv
    30. Xn-cs- ™-Sp-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ cm-jv{- S-Øe - h
    - \
    - p-≈ cm-Pyw F-¥p t]-cn¬ (kn) eq-Un eq-bn-kv (Un) C-h-cm-cp-a-√
    A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p? 48. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {Km-a-ß-fp-≈ C-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\w:
    (F) dn-∏-ªn-Iv (_n) s^-U-td-j≥ (F) D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv (_n) ln-am-N¬-{]-tZ-iv
    (kn) sUm-an-\n-b≥ (Un) tÃ-‰v (kn) tI-c-fw (Un) cm-P-ÿm≥
    31. `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b ]-cn-lm-c-߃-°v C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ 49. "Kp-Uv-Km-hv-' hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e G-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv?
    hy-h-ÿ sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈ dn-´p-I-fp-sS F-Æw: (F) ]-©m-_v (_n) D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv
    (F) G-gv (_n) A-©v (kn) \m-ev (Un) B-dv (kn) cm-P-ÿm≥ (Un) l-cn-bm-W
    32. 1959 ¬ C-¥y-bn¬ G-Xp-\-K-c-Øn-em-Wv sS-en-hn-j≥ kw-t{]- 50. cm-jv{- S-]X
    - n Xn-cs
    - ™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p sN-øp-∂ B-sI ]m¿-es - a‚w-
    £-Ww B-Zy-am-bn \-S-Øn-b-Xv ? K-߃:
    (F) \yq-U¬-ln (_n) apw-ss_ (F) 543 (_n) 776 (kn) 4896 (Un) 790
    (kn) sN-ss∂ (Un) sIm¬-°-Ø 51. kq-cy-t\m-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ \-£-{Xw
    33. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S kn-hn¬ thym-a-bm-\ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w: (F) _p-[≥ (_n) B¬-^m sk-t‚m-dn
    (F) P-\o-h (_n) e-≠≥ (kn) t{]m-Iv-kn-a sk-t‚m-dn (Un) sk-Uv-\
    (kn) ]m-co-kv (Un) tam¨-{Sn-b¬ 52. "l-cn-X-hn-π-hw-' B-cw-`n-®-Xv G-Xp-cm-Py-Øm-Wv?
    34. aq-{X-Øn-s‚ a-™-\n-d-Øn-\p Im-c-Ww: (F) sa-Iv-kn-t°m (_n) ^n-en-ss∏≥-kv
    (F) bq-tdm-t{Imw (_n) lo-tam-Kv-tfm-_n≥ (kn) C-¥y (Un) bp.F-kv.F.
    (kn) B-t¥m-k-bm-\n≥ (Un) sa-em-\n≥ 53. "Im-bn-°-c-' F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv P-\n-®-Xv:
    35. au-en-Im-h-Im-i-߃ \-S-∏m-°m≥ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn F-¥m-Wv ]p- (F) {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp (_n) Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿
    d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xv? (kn) Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ (Un) N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ
    (F) Hm¿-Un-\≥-kv (_n) hn-⁄m-]-\w 54. "k¿-Zm¿ k-tcm-h¿ ]-≤-Xn-' G-Xp \-Zn-bn-em-Wv?
    (kn) dn-´v (Un) hn-fw-_-cw (F) X-]v-Xn (_n) eq-Wn (kn) Nw-_¬ (Un) \¿-a-Z
    36. "tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ tkm-jy-en-Ãv cm-jv-{Sw-' F-∂p hn-ti-jn- 55. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn-bm-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn:
    ∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv? (F) sI.Sn.tIm-in (_n) ]n.tKm-hn-μ-ta-t\m≥
    (F) A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-Iƒ (_n) {^m≥-kv (kn) hn.B¿.Ir-jv-W-ø¿ (Un) ^m-Øn-am-_o-hn
    (kn) ssN-\ (Un) tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b≥ 56. ^p-Sv-t_mƒ kw-L-S-\-bm-b "^n-^-'bp-sS B-ÿm-\w:
    37. "tNm¿-®m kn-≤m-¥w-' B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv (F) kq-dn-®v (_n) P-\o-h
    (F) Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn (_n) A-c-hn-μ-tLm-jv (kn) \yq-tbm¿-°v (Un) {_-ko-en-b
    (kn) kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv _m-\¿-Pn (Un) B¿.kn.Z-Øv 57. "dm-Wn-K-©v-' I¬-°-cn-∏m-Sw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv?
    38. \¿-a-Z-bv-°pw Xm-]v-Xn-°pw C-S-bn¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv (F) _o-lm¿ (_n) ]-›n-a _w-Kmƒ
    (F) hn-‘ym-\n-c-Iƒ (_n) km-Xv-]p-c-\n-c-Iƒ (kn) A-kw (Un) Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv
    (kn) B-c-h-√n Ip-∂p-Iƒ (Un) ]q¿-h-L-´w 58. "sa-skm-s]m-´m-an-b-' G-Xp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ ]-g-b t]-cm-Wv?
    39. \m-´p-cm-Py h-Ip-∏n-s‚ sk-{I-´-dn-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ C-¥y-sb G- (F) C-dm-°v (_n) C-dm≥ (kn) Ip-ssh-‰v (Un) Cu-Pn-]v-Xv
    tIm-]n-∏n-°m≥ k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´-en-s\ k-lm-bn-® a-e-bm-fn: 59. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ap-Jw C-Xp-h-sc F-{X {]m-h-iyw t`-Z-K-Xn
    (F) kn.i-¶-c≥ \m-b¿ (_n) B¿.sI.j¨-ap-Jw sN-´n sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v?
    (kn) hn.]n.ta-t\m≥ (Un) hn.sI.Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m≥ (F) H-∂v (_n) aq-∂v (kn) A-©v (Un) c-≠v
    40. \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-߃ cm-Pn-h-bv-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-tºmƒ I-Øv k-a¿- 60. a-\p-jy-]pw-_o-P-ß-fn-se t{Im-a-tkmw \-º¿ F-{X?
    ∏n-t°-≠-Xv B¿-°m-Wv? (F) 46 (_n) 23 (kn) 13 (Un) 48
    (F) ap-Jy-a-{¥n-°v (_n) kv-]o-°¿-°v 61. a-\p-jy-s‚ im-kv-{X-\m-aw:
    (kn) \n-b-a-k-`m-sk-{I-´-dn-°v (Un) ]m¿-´n t\-Xm-hn-\v (F) ]m-thm {In-Ãm-‰-kv (_n) s^-en-kv sUm-a-Ãn-°-kv
    41. \n- -l-I-c-W {]-ÿm-\w \n-dp-Øn-h-bv-°m≥ Km-‘n-Pn-sb t{]- (kn) ]m-s¥-d en-tbm (Un) tlm-tam km-]n-b≥-kv
    cn-∏n-® kw-`-hw: 62. B-Zy-sØ h-≈-tØmƒ A-hm¿-Uv t\-Sn-b-Xv:
    (F) a-e-_m¿ I-em-]w (_n) hm-K¨ Zp-c-¥w (F) iq-c-\m-Sv Ip-™≥ ]n-≈ (_n) kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn
    (kn) Nu-cn-Nu-c kw-`-hw (kn) ]m-em \m-cm-b-W≥ \m-b¿ (Un) tIm-hn-e≥
    (Un) kz-cm-Pv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS cq-]-h¬-°-c-Ww 63. C-¥y-bn-se Zzn-Xo-b ]u-c≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv:
    42. \-tdm-d B-W-h-\n-e-bw G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv? (F) {]-kn-U‚ v (_n) {]-[m-\-a-{¥n
    (F) a-lm-cm-jv-{S (_n) cm-Pv-ÿm≥ (kn) ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v (Un) kv-]o-°¿
    (kn) D-Ø-cm-©¬ (Un) D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv 64. D-]-{K-l hn-t£-]-W-ÿ-e-am-b {io-l-cn-t°m-´ G-Xp kw-ÿm-
    43. B-cp-sS a-c-W-Øn¬ A-\p-tim-Nn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ \-Øv ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂p?
    "{]-tcm-Z-\w-' c-Nn-®-Xv? (F) X-an-gv-\m-Sv (_n) a-lm-cm-jv-{S
    (F) Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥ (_n) F.B¿.cm-P-cm-P-h¿-a (kn) B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv (Un) I¿-Wm-S-I
    (kn) tUm.]¬-]p (Un) Ip-™n-°p-´≥ X-ºp-cm≥ 65. G-Xp hw-i-Øn-se cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p _nw-_n-km-c≥?

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 227


    (F) Kp-]v-X (_n) \-μ (kn) au-cy (Un) ssi-ip-\m-K 88. "Im≥-s^-Uv-'(tI-c-f A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ t^m¿ t\m¨ t^m¿-
    66. "-A-_n-ko-\n-b'C-t∏mƒ F-¥p-t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p? a¬ F-Pyp-t°-j≥) ÿm-]n-®-Xv:
    (F) \-ao-_n-b (_n) kmw-_n-b (kn) sI-\n-b (Un) F-tXym-]y (F) sI.tI-f-∏≥ (_n) ]n.Sn.`m-kv-I-c-∏-Wn-°¿
    67. Hm-kv-I¿ t\m-an-t\-j≥ t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ Nn-{Xw: (kn) sI.]n.tI-i-h-ta-t\m≥ (Un) ]n.F≥.]-Wn-°¿
    (F) Kp-cp (_n) Km-‘n (kn) e-Km≥ (Un) a-Z¿ C-¥y 89. "Ku-fo-Km-{Xw-' G-Xp Im¿-jn-I hn-f-bp-sS C-\-am-Wv?
    68. tam-W-sb _m-[n-°p-∂ tcm-K-am-Wv: (F) s\-√v (_n) sX-ßv (kn) a-c-®o-\n (Un) hm-g
    (F) tKm-bn-‰¿ (_n) sa-\n-ss©-‰n-kv 90. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS "]oTn-I-' X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xm-cv?
    (kn) ]-tbm-dn-b (Un) a-cm-kv-a-kv (F) tUm.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ (_n) P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp
    69. tkm-Un-bw th-∏¿ em-ºv G-Xp-\n-d-Øn¬ {]-Im-in-°pw? (kn) _n.F≥.dm-hp (Un) tUm.cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv
    (F) Hm-d-©v (_n) a-™ (kn) ]-® (Un) \o-e 91. {Z-hy-Øn-s‚ B-dm-a-sØ A-h-ÿ:
    70. "_-tbm-f-Pn-' F-∂ hm-°v cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-Xv: (F) πm-kv-a (_n) t_m-kv-˛-sF≥-ssÃ≥ I-≠≥-tk-‰v
    (F) A-cn-tÃm-´n¬ (_n) Po≥ em-am¿-°v (kn) s^¿-an-tbm-Wn-Iv I-≠≥-tk-‰v (Un) C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√
    (kn) {Kn-K¿ sa≥-U¬ (Un) hn-eyw sPm-lm≥-k¨ 92. 1955\p ap-ºv tÃ-‰v _m-¶v Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS t]-cv:
    71. "{Zm-hn-U I-g-Iw-' ÿm-]n-®-Xv: (F) s^-U-td-j≥ _m-¶v (_n) ln-μp-ÿm≥ _m-¶v
    (F) kn.F≥.A-Æm-Zp-ssc (_n) Fw.Pn.B¿. (kn) Cw-]o-cn-b¬ _m-¶v (Un) C≥-U-kv _m-¶v
    (kn) C.hn.cm-a-kzm-an \m-bv-°¿ (Un) F≥.Sn.cm-a-dm-hp 93. a-\p-jy¿ H-cp an-\n-‰n¬ i-cm-i-cn F-{X {]m-h-iyw iz-kn-°p-∂p?
    72. "A¬-jn-ta-gv-kv tcm-Kw-' G-X-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv? (F) 70˛72 (_n) 50˛55 kn) 30˛34 (Un) 13˛17
    (F) lr-Z-bw (_n) a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw (kn) I-cƒ (Un) k-‘n-Iƒ 94. A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Im¿-_¨ ssU Hm-Iv-ssk-Un-s‚ i-cm-i-cn
    73. "Iq-´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw-' F-∂ B-i-bw G-Xp cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂p-am-Wv A-f-hv F-{X-i-X-am-\-am-Wv:
    C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\m-\n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ kzo-I-cn-®-Xv? (F) 3 (_n) 3.3 (kn) 0.3 (Un) 0.03
    (F) A-b¿-e≥-Uv (_n) Hm-kv-t{S-en-b 95. C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn 1960¬ F-kv.Sn.Un. kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS _-
    (kn) {_n-´¨ (Un) bp.F-kv.F. ‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-b \-K-c-߃:
    74. ]-{X-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p _m-[-I-am-b `-c-W-L-S-\m A-\p-t—-Zw: (F) Im¨-]q¿-˛-e-Iv-\u (_n) \yq-U¬-ln-˛-apw-ss_
    (F) 19 (_n) 32 (kn) 17 (Un) 23 (kn) apw-ss_-˛-]q-s\ (Un) I-eym¨-˛-]q-s\
    75. `q-ÿn-c D-]-{K-l-ß-fp-sS {]-Z-£n-W-]-Yw F-{X In-tem-ao-‰¿ D- 96. G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øv {]-Nm-c-ap-≈ A-\p-jvTm-\ \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv
    b-c-Øn-em-Wv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv? Km¿-_?
    (F) 36 (_n) 1000 (kn) 3600 (Un) 36000 (F) ]-©m-_v (_n) Kp-P-dm-Øv (kn) tI-c-fw (Un) X-an-gv-\m-Sv
    76. A-¥-co-£-an-√m-sb-¶n¬ B-Im-i-Øn-s‚ \n-d-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°pw? 97. G-Xp tk-\-bp-sS X-e-h-\m-Wv A-Uv-an-d¬?
    (F) \o-e (_n) sh-fp-∏v (kn) Np-h-∏v (Un) I-dp-∏v (F) I-c-tk-\ (_n) hm-bp-tk-\
    77. A-an-X-am-bn P-ew aq-{X-Øn-eq-sS ]p-d-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bm- (kn) \m-hn-I-tk-\ (Un) C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√
    Wv: 98. sIm-®n-bn-se A-h-km-\-sØ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n:
    (F) U-b-_-‰n-kv sa-en-‰-kv (_n) U-b-_-‰n-kv C≥-kn-∏n-U-kv (F) Sn.sI.\m-b¿ (_n) tIm-ßm-´n¬ cm-a≥ ta-t\m≥
    (kn) sl¿-Wn-b (Un) ^n-Ãp-e (kn) C-°-≠-hm-cy¿ (Un) Sn.sI.\m-cm-b-W-]n-≈
    78. B-cp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I h-k-Xn-bm-Wv "cm-Pv-`-h≥-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp- 99. tam-≠n-s\-t{Km G-Xp cm-Py-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-
    ∂-X?v b-Xv?
    (F) ap-Jy-a-{¥n (_n) kv-]o-°¿ (F) am-kn-tUm-Wn-b (_n) t_m-kv-\n-b
    (kn) {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hv (Un) K-h¿-W¿ (kn) sk¿-_n-b (Un) {_n-´¨
    79. B-kv-]n-cn-\n-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw: 100. "]q-°-fp-sS Xm-gv-h-c-' G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv?
    (F) ao-ssY¬ km-en-ssk-te-‰v (_n) ss{S-t¢m-tdm-ao-tY≥ (F) D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv (_n) P-Ωp I-iv-ao¿
    (kn) t¢m-tdm-]n-{Inw (Un) A-ks - s‰¬ km-en-ssk-en-Iv B-kn-Uv (kn) D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv (Un) ln-am-N¬ {]-tZ-iv
    80. B-Zy-am-bn ssl-{U-P≥ t_mw-_v ]-co-£n-® cm-Pyw: Answers: 1(a) 2(b) 3(d) 4(b) 5(b) 6 (c) 7(c) 8 (b) 9 (d) 10(c) 11(c)
    (F) P-∏m≥ (_n) bp-ssW-‰-Uv In-Mv-Uw 12(d) 13(d) 14(c) 15(b) 16(a) 17(b) 18(d) 19(d) 20(b)2 1 (b)
    (kn) bp.F-kv.F. (Un) C-¥y 22(d) 23 (a) 24 (d) 25(c)2 6(d) 27(a) 28(b) 29(a) 30(a) 31(b)
    81. Im-¥-ap-≠m-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ tem-l-k-¶-cw: 32(a) 33(d) 34(a) 35(c)36(d)37(a) 38(b) 39(c) 40(b) 41(c) 42
    (F) a-t·-en-bw (_n) Up-dm-ep-an≥ (d) 43(b) 44 (a) 45(c) 46(c) 47 (b) 48(a)49(d) 50(b) 51(c) 52(a)
    (kn) sÃ-bn≥-se-kv Ão¬ (Un) A¬-\n-t°m 53(c) 54(d) 55(b) 56(a) 57(b) 58(a) 59(a) 60(b)61(d) 62(c)
    82. s]-t{Sm-fn-b-Øn-s‚ A-kw-kv-Ir-X-cq-]w: 63(c)64(c) 65(d) 66(d) 67(d)68(c) 69(b) 70(b) 71(c) 72(b)
    (F) ]m-c-^n≥ (_n) sI-tdm-kn≥ 73(c)74(a)75(d) 76(d) 77 (b) 78(d)79(d)80(c) 81(d)82(d)
    (kn) Sm¿ (Un) {Iq-Uv Hm-bn¬ 83(c)84(a) 85(b)86 (a) 87(b) 88 (d) 89 (b) 90(b) 91(c) 92(c)
    83. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b \-Zn?: 93(d) 94(d) 95(a) 96(b) 97(c) 98(c) 99(c) 100(c)
    (F) I-_-\n (_n) `m-c-X-∏p-g (kn) s]-cn-bm¿(Un) ]-º
    84. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ {io-aq-ew {]-Pm-k-`(t]m-∏p-e¿ A-kw-_v-fn) ]cn-ioe\ tNmZy-t]-∏¿ 3
    {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-® h¿-jw:
    (F) 1904 (_n) 1898 (kn) 1924 (Un) 1885 1. "-_w-Kv-d' G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv?
    85. "{Xo tKm¿-P-kv-' A-W-s°-´v G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv? (F) A-kw (_n) ]-©m-_v (kn) I¿-Wm-S-Iw (Un) Kp-P-dm-Øv
    (F) P-∏m≥ (_n) ssN-\ (kn) t\-∏mƒ (Un) `q-´m≥ 2. "-bq-tdm-∏n-s‚ ]-S-°-fw' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ cm-Pyw:
    86. "cmw-\m-Yv tKm-b-¶ A-hm¿-Uv-' G-Xp ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n- (F) t]m-f-≠v (_n) Xp¿-°n (kn) d-jy (Un)s_¬-Pn-bw
    cn-°p-∂p? 3. "dn-t_m-^v-fm-hn≥' G-Xp hn-‰m-an-s‚ cm-k-\m-aw:
    (F) ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w(_n) km-ln-Xyw (kn) kn-\n-a (F) hn-‰m-an≥ F (_n) hn-‰m-an≥ kn
    (Un) kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv (kn) hn-‰m-an≥ _n-˛2 (Un) hn-‰m-an≥ Un
    87. "F-t∏m-gpw ap-t∂m-´v-' G-Xp Im-bn-tIm¬-k-h-Øn-s‚ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy- 4. "hƒ-°-ss\-tk-j≥-' \-S-Øp-tºmƒ d-∫-dn¬ tN¿-°p-∂-Xv:
    am-Wv? (F) a-·o-jyw (_n) K-‘-Iw (kn) C-cp-ºv (Un) sN-ºv
    (F) H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv (_n) G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kv 5. "tem-d-kv A-hm¿-Uv-' G-Xp cw-K-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p?
    (kn) tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-kv (F) kn-\n-a (_n) km-ln-Xyw (kn) kw-Ko-Xw (Un) kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv
    (Un) B-t{^m-˛ G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kv 6. ]n-Xm-hn-s\ h-[n-®v A-[n-Im-c-ta-‰ cm-Pm-hv?

    228 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    (F) _n-μp-km-c≥ (_n) A-Pm-X-i-{Xp 30. k-t^-Zv ap-kv-en-bp-sS G-Xp `m-K-am-Wv Hu-j-[-\n¿-am-W-Øn-\v D-
    (kn) k-ap-{Z-Kp-]v-X≥ (Un) _nw-_n-km-c≥ ]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv?
    7. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-Xp `m-K-Øm-Wv "au-en-I Np-a-X-e-Iƒ-' Dƒ- (F) In-g-ßv (_n) C-e (kn) hn-Øv (Un) ]q-hv
    s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv? 31. ku-c-bq-Yw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ Km-e-Iv-kn-bp-sS t]-cv?
    (F) B-dv (_n) aq-∂v (kn) c-≠v (Un) \m-ev F (F) an¬-°n th (_n) t{]m-Iv-kn-a
    8. {Iq-kv-s^¬-‰v-˛-tP-°-_v tcm-K-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv: (kn) B¬-^ (Un) lo-en-tbm-kv
    (F) Nn-°≥ Kp-\n-b (_n) A¬-jn-ta-gv-kv 32. N-en-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂, ap-J-sØ G-I A-ÿn:
    (kn) {`m-¥n-∏-ip tcm-Kw (Un) sU-¶n-∏-\n (F) am-Iv-kn-√ (_n) Io-gv-Øm-Sn-sb-√v
    9. A-¥-co-£-Øn-se G-Xp ]m-fn-bn-em-Wv Hm-tkm¨ D-≈-Xv? (kn) sS-º-d¬ (Un) t{^m‚¬
    (F) kv-{Sm-t‰m-kv-^n-b¿ (_n) t{Sm-t∏m-kv-^n-b¿ 33. tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv sk‚ v G-©-tem tIm-´?
    (kn) F-Iv-tkm-kv-^n-b¿ (Un) sX¿-tam-kv-^n-b¿ (F) ]-≈n-∏p-dw (_n) s_-bv-°¬
    10. ao-\-®n-em¿ G-Xp Pn-√-bn-se {]-[m-\-\-Zn-bm-Wv? (kn) A-©p-sX-ßv (Un) I-Æq¿
    (F) I-Æq¿ (_n) Im-k¿-tIm-Sv (kn) tIm-´-bw (Un) sIm-√w 34. tPm¨ cm-Pm-hv am-·-Im¿-´-bn¬ H-∏p-sh-® h¿-jw?
    11. G-‰-hpw th-K-Øn¬ h-f-cp-∂ ]p¬-h¿-K-k-kyw: (F) 1512 (_n) 1815 (kn) 1152 (Un) 1215
    (F) s\-√v (_n) ap-f (kn) cm-a-®w (Un) I-dp-I 35. "aq¿-Øn-tZ-hn A-hm¿-Uv-' G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv?
    12. ]-cp-Øn-°r-jn-°v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b a-Æv: (F) ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw (_n) im-kv-{Xw
    (F) £m-c-a-Æv (_n) em-‰-ssd-‰v (kn) km-aq-ln-I tk-h-\w (Un) ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w
    (kn) F-°¬-a-Æv (Un) I-dp-Ø-a-Æv 36. B-cp-sS N-c-a-Zn-\-am-Wv "hm-b-\m-Zn-\-'am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv?
    13. ]-e-kv-Xo≥ hn-tam-N-\ kw-L-S-\ cq-]w sIm-≠ h¿-jw: (F) k¿-Zm¿ sI.Fw.]-Wn-°¿ (_n) F-kv.sI.s]m-‰-°m-´v (kn)
    (F) 1966 (_n) 1964 (kn) 1963 (Un) 1967 ]n.F≥.]-Wn-°¿ (Un) F.B¿.cm-P-cm-P-h¿-a
    14. _n.kn.B-dmw-i-X-I-Øn¬ D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ a-lm-P- 37. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b sIm-Sp-ap-Sn:
    \-]-Z-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-_-ew? (F) \-μm-tZ-hn (_n) Im-c-t°m-dw-˛2
    (F) Im-in (_n) tIm-k-ew (kn) Ip-cp (Un) a-K-[w (kn) F-h-d-Ãv (Un) Im-©≥-Pw-K
    15. _w-Km-fn¬ Zzn-`-c-Ww \-S-∏n¬ h-cp-Øn-b-Xv 38. "-X-Øz-Nn-¥-I-\m-b C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚ v' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv:
    (F) tdm-_¿-´v ss¢-hv (_n) hm-d≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kv (F) k-°o¿ lp-ssk≥ (_n) tUm.cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv
    (kn) hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv (Un) U¬-lu-kn {]-`p (kn) F-kv.cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥ (Un) k-Rv-Po-h sd-Õn
    16. _w-Km-fn-se `-‡n-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-\p cq-]w \¬-In-b-Xv: 39. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w:
    (F) \m-a-tZ-hv (_n) cm-am-\-μ≥ (kn) ssN-X-\y (Un) I-_o¿ (F) hm-jn-Mv-S¨ Un.kn. (_n) \yq-tbm¿-°v
    17. G-Xp hn-f-sb _m-[n-°p-∂ tcm-K-am-Wv {Zp-X-hm-´w? (kn) tSm-°n-tbm (Un) e-≠≥
    (F) s\-√v (_n) Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv (kn) G-ew (Un) sX-ßv 40. G-Xp t\-Xm-hn-s‚ D-]-tZ-i-{]-Im-c-am-Wv sI.tI-f-∏≥ Kp-cp-hm-bq-
    18. I-en-°-‰v k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS {]-Y-a ssh-kv Nm≥-k-e¿: cn-se k-Xym-{K-lw A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv?
    (F) Sn.F≥.P-b-N-{μ≥ (_n) s{]m-^. Fw.Fw.K-\n (F) P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp (_n) hn-t\m-_m `m-sh
    (kn) tUm.tPm¨ a-Øm-bn (Un) tUm.Fw.hn.ss]-en (kn) Km-\v-[n-Pn (Un) kn.cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn
    19. tI-c-f tÃ-‰v _mw-_p tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w: 41. ]p-cm-X-\ C-¥y-bn-se, tlm-ì kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ B-
    (F) ]p-\-eq¿ (_n) tIm-´-bw (kn) Xr-»q¿ (Un) A-¶-am-en Zy k¿-h-I-em-im-e:
    20. tZ-io-tbm-Zv-{K-Y-\-Øn-\p-≈ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n A-hm¿-Uv B-Zy-am-bn (F) X-£-in-e (_n) km-c-\m-Yv (kn) \-f-μ (Un) _-\m-d-kv
    t\-Sn-b-Xv: 42. tZ-io-b a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωn-j-s‚ {]-Y-a sN-b¿-am≥:
    (F) e-Xm a-t¶-jv-I¿ (_n) \u-jm-Zv (F) cw-K-\m-Yv an-{i (_n) sh-¶-S-sN-√-ø
    (kn) kzm-an cw-K-\m-Ym-\-μ (Un) hn-iz-\m-Y≥ B-\-μv (kn) Po-h≥ sd-Õn (Un) _n.]n.a-Wv-U¬
    21. A-bn-tØm-®m-S-\-\n-b-aw ]m¿-e-sa‚ v ]m-km-°n-b h¿-jw: 43. t_m¿-tUm an-{in-Xw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv?
    (F) 1947 (_n) 1950 (kn) 1951 (Un) 1955 (F) ^v-f-an-Mv (_n) t]mƒ F¿-en-Iv
    22. "kv-s\-√≥-kv Nm¿-´v-' F-¥p ]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p? (kn) an-√m¿-sU-‰v (Un) B¬-{^-Uv hq-f¿
    (F) {i-h-W-ti-jn (_n) c-‡-k-Ω¿-±w 44. "tIm-´p-t°m-Ww-' G-Xp hn-f-bp-sS C-\-am-Wv?
    (kn) Im-gv-N-i-‡n (Un) lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏v (F) am-hv (_n) sX-ßv (kn) ]v-fm-hv (Un) d-∫¿
    23. \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-b \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ I-≠m¬ kz-bw tI-sk-Sp-°m≥ a- 45. `q-tKm-f-Øn-s‚ B-sI hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn-s‚ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-Wv
    Pn-kv-t{S-‰n-\v A-[n-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂ h-Ip-∏v: C-¥y?
    (F) Izm-h-d-t≠m (_n) tl-_n-b-kv tIm¿-∏-kv (F) 0.42 (_n) 0.75 (kn) 0.57 (Un) 0.32
    (kn) A-en-_n (Un) kp-thm-tam-t´m 46. H-cp {]m-h-iyw lr-Z-b-an-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b k-a-bw:
    24. {]-kn-U‚n-s\ ]-Z-hn-bn¬ \n-∂v \o-°w-sN-øp-∂ \-S-]-Sn? (F) 0.8 sk-°‚ v (_n) 0.5 sk-°‚ v
    (F) d-^-d-≠w (_n) Cw-]o-®v-sa‚ v (kn) 1.2 sk-°‚ v (Un) 0.4 sk-°‚ v
    (kn) A-sa‚ v-sa‚ v (Un) tIm¿-´v am¿-j¬ 47. "Hmƒ C-¥ym hm¿ sa-tΩm-dn-b¬' C-t∏mƒ F-¥p-t]-cn-e-dn-b-
    25. C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈-h¿-°v an-kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kv, an-kv thƒ-Uv s∏-Sp-∂p?
    ]-´-߃ H-cp-an-®v e-`n-® h¿-jw? (F) tK-‰v th Hm-^v C-¥y (_n) em-tlm¿ tK-‰v
    (F) 1993 (_n) 1995 (kn) 1994 (Un) 1992 (kn) C-¥ym-tK-‰v (Un) sd-Uv t^m¿-´v
    26. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ kw-ÿm-\ a-en-\o-I-c-W \n-b-{¥-W 48. G-Xp hw-i-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-K-ev-`-\m-b cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p cp-{Z-
    t_m¿-Uv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv? Zm-a≥?
    (F) X-an-g\ -v m-Sv (_n) tI-cf- w (kn) l-cn-bm-\ (Un) D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv (F) au-cy-hw-iw (_n) Kp-]v-X-hw-iw
    27. G-Xp tem-l-Øn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv K-eo-\? (kn) Ip-im-\-hw-iw (Un) i-I-hw-iw
    (F) πm-‰n-\w (_n) sN-ºv (kn) se-Uv (Un) kn-¶v 49. Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ G-Xm-Wv •m-kn-\v I-Spw-\o-e-\n-dw \¬-Ip-
    28. H-∂mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\pw c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\pw ∂-X?v
    C-S-bn-ep-≈ C-S-th-f F-{X h¿-jw? (F) Ip-{]n-Iv Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv (_n) tIm-_mƒ-´v Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    (F) 21 (_n) 23 (kn) 19 (Un) 17 (kn) s^-d-kv Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv (Un) \n-°¬ Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv
    29. J-cm-hÿ- b - n¬-\n-∂pw {Zm-hI- a- m-Im-sX t\-cn-´v hm-XI- a
    - m-Ip-∂ {]- 50. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ sj-Uyq-fn-em-Wv tI-{μ-˛-kw-ÿm-
    {In-b? \-߃ X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-[n-Im-c-hn-`-P-\w G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ aq-∂v en-
    (F) Hm-Iv-kn-tU-j≥ (_n) k-ªn-ta-j≥ Ãp-I-sf-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv?
    (kn) eo-®n-Mv (Un) en-tIz-j≥ (F) H-∂m-a-sØ (_n) c-≠m-a-sØ

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 229


    (kn) A-©m-a-sØ (Un) G-gm-a-sØ (F) hn-{_n-tbm (_n) kv-s{S-]v-t‰m-tIm-°-kv
    51. `-Ko-c-Yn-bpw A-f-I-\-μ-bpw k-‘n-°p-∂ ÿ-ew (kn) em-Iv-tSm-_m-kn-√-kv (Un) C-sXm-∂p-a-√
    (F) {]-bm-Kv (_n) tZ-h-{]-bm-Kv 72. sU-¶n-∏-\n ]-c-Øp-∂-Xv:
    (kn) hm-c-W-kn (Un) sU-dm-Uq¨ (F) sIm-Xp-Iv (_n) F-en (kn) F-en-s®-≈v (Un) aq-´
    52. `m-jm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈ kw-ÿm-\ ]p-\- w-L-S-\m-k-a-b-Øv 73. a-\p-jy-s‚ H-cp hr-°-bp-sS i-cm-i-cn `m-cw-˛-˛-˛-˛ {Kmw B-Wv:
    X-an-gv-\m-Sn-t\m-Sv tN¿-°-s∏-´v Xm-eq-°v A-√m-Ø-Xv (F) 430 (_n) 630 (kn) 230 (Un) 130
    (F) I¬-°p-fw (_n) tZ-in-ß-\m-Sv 74. "kp-h¿-W a-bq-cw-' G-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ A-hm¿-Um-Wv?
    (kn) hn-f-h≥-tIm-Sv (Un) A-K-kv-Xo-iz-cw (F) km-ln-Xyw (_n) kn-\n-a (kn) kw-Ko-Xw (Un) Nn-{X-I-e
    53. `q-N-e-\-ß-fp-sS Xo-{h-X X-cw-Xn-cn-® B-Zy-im-kv-{X-⁄≥: 75. "C-¥ym-tK-‰v-' cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-bv-X-Xv:
    (F) tdm-a¿ (_n) B¬-{^-Uv sh-·¿ (F) se I¿-_yp-kn-b¿ (_n) hn-eyw F-ta-gv-k¨
    (kn) Nmƒ-kv F-^v dn-Iv-S¿ (Un) en-hn-Mv-è (kn) sl¿-s_¿-´v t_-°¿ (Un) F-Uzn≥ ep-Sy≥-kv
    54. tI-c-f kn-hn¬ k-]v-ssf-kv tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚ B-ÿm-\w: 76. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-®, tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ a-{¥n:
    (F) Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw (_n) F-d-Wm-Ip-fw (F) hn.sI.th-em-bp-[≥ (_n) hn.sI.cm-P≥
    (kn) I-Æq¿ (Un) tIm-gn-t°m-Sv (kn) ]n.Sn.Nm-t°m (Un) hn.sI.th-e-∏≥
    55. {]-Y-a C.Fw.F-kv.a-{¥n-k-`-bn¬(1957˛59) Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂ Xm- 77. "Im-e-Øn-s‚ I-t]m-e-Øn-se I-Æp-\o¿-Øp-≈n-' F-∂v Xm-Pv-a-
    sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ kz-X-¥-ÿm-\m¿-Yn-b-√m-Xn-cp-∂ hy-‡n: l-en-s\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv:
    (F) kn.A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥ (_n) tUm.F.B¿.ta- t \m≥ (F) jm-P-lm≥ (_n) D-kv-Xm-Zv C-k
    (kn) tPm-k-^v ap-≠-t»-cn (Un) hn.B¿.Ir-jv-W-ø¿ (kn) c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv Sm-tKm¿ (Un) ap-l-Ω-Zv C-Iv-_m¬
    56. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw h-S-°p-≈ X-e-ÿm-\ \-K-cw: 78. G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\-km-{μ-X-bp-≈ tI-{μ `-c-W {]-tZ-iw:
    (F) {io-\-K¿ (_n) P-Ωp (F) N-Wv-Un-K-Vv (_n) U¬-ln
    (kn) N-Wv-Un-K-Vv (Un) sU-dm-Uq¨ (kn) e-£-Zzo-]v (Un) t]m-≠n-t®-cn
    57. ]m≥-{In-bm-kn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ _m-[n-°p-∂ tcm-K-am-Wv: 79. Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-Z-hn-b-√m-Ø-Xv G-Xv?
    (F) Un-^v-Xo-cn-b (_n) ao-kn¬-kv (F) No-^v C-e-£≥ I-Ωo-j-W¿ (_n) kv-]o-°¿
    (kn) \yq-tam-Wn-b (Un) U-b-_-‰n-kv (kn) K-h¿-W¿ (Un) B-kq-{X-W-I-Ωo-j≥ D-]m-[y-£≥
    58. "Fw.B¿.F-^v.-' G-Xv D-ev-]-∂-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p? 80. Im-f-t∏m-cv G-Xp-cm-Py-sØ tZ-io-b Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Z-am-Wv?
    (F) Kym-kv (_n) S-b¿ (kn) _m-‰-dn (Un) s]-t{Smƒ (F) P-∏m≥ (_n) Im-\-U (kn) d-jy (Un) kvs
    - ]-bn≥
    59. "A-Un-k¨-kv tcm-Kw-' G-X-h-b-h-sØ _m-[n-°p-∂p? 81. {]-Y-a tem-I-I-∏v {In-°-‰v a-’-c-Øn¬ hn-P-bn-® cm-Pyw?
    (F) A-{Uo-\¬ {K-Ÿn (_n) ssX-tdm-bv-Uv {K-Ÿn (F) sh-Ãv C≥-Uo-kv (_n) bp.sI.
    (kn) ]n-‰yq-‰-dn {K-Ÿn (Un) ]o-\n-b¬ {K-Ÿn (kn) C-¥y (Un) ]m-In-kX
    -v m≥
    60. tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\w cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ 25 h¿-jw ]q¿-Øn-bm- 82. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\ _-lp-a-Xn-°¿-l-\m-b hy-h-km-bn?
    °n-b 1981 \-hw-_¿ H-∂n-\v ap-Jy-a-{¥n B-cm-bn-cp-∂p? (F) Pn.Un._n¿-f (_n) sP.B¿.Un.Sm-‰
    (F) kn.A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥ (_n) F.sI.B‚-Wn (kn) [n-cp-`m-bn Aw-_m-\n (Un)c-Ø≥ Sm-‰
    (kn) C.sI.\m-b-\m¿ (Un) {]-kn-U‚p `-c-Ww 83. G-Xp h¿-j-am-Wv "-kw-t£-]-th-Zm¿-Yw'{]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv?
    61. sh-≈w X-Wp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv G-Xp X-cw ]m-{X-Øn¬ kw-`-cn-°p- (F) 1789 (_n) 1762 (kn) 1771 (Un)1772
    tºm-gm-Wv? 84. sU-¶n-∏-\n-°p Im-c-Ww ?
    (F) a¨-]m-{Xw (_n) tem-l-]m-{Xw (F) _m-ISv- o-cn-b (_n) ssh-dk- v
    (kn) ]v-fm-Ãn-Iv ]m-{Xw (Un) •m-kv ]m-{Xw (kn) ^w-Kk - v (Un) t{]m-t´m-tkm-h
    62. ]m-gv-kn-I-fp-sS ]p-cm-X-\ A-·n-t£-{X-ß-fp-≈ D-Uzm-U G-Xp 85. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ Pq-X-∏-≈n G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv \n¿-
    kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv? an-°-s∏-´-Xv?
    (F) a-lm-cm-jv-{S (_n) Kp-P-dm-Øv (F) tI-c-fw (_n) a-lm-cm-jv-{S
    (kn) tKm-h (Un) a-[y-{]-tZ-iv (kn) X-an-gv-\m-Sv (Un) ]-›n-a _w-Kmƒ
    63. Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚ "ho-W-]q-hv' G-Xp ]-{X-Øn-em-Wv B-Zyw {]-kn- 86. {io-_p-≤≥ C-l-tem-I-hm-kw sh-Sn-™ ÿ-ew?
    ≤o-Ic - n-®X - v? (F) epw-_n-\n (_n) Ip-in-\-K-cw (kn) K-b (Un) km-c-\m-Yv
    (F) an-Xh - m-Zn (_n) k-aZ- ¿-in (kn) Zo-]n-I (Un) hn-th-tIm-Zb- w 87. "-Xm≥-k≥ k-Ωm-\w'\¬-Ip-∂-Xv G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-sØ K-h¨-
    64. ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo-dn-s‚ B-Zy-t\m-h¬: sa‚m-Wv?
    (F) a-Xn-ep-Iƒ (_n) t{]-a-te-J-\w (F) X-an-gv-\m-Sv (_n) a-[y-{]-tZ-iv
    (kn) _m-ey-Im-e-k-Jn (Un) ]m-Øp-Ω-bp-sS B-Sv (kn) I¿-Wm-S-Iw (Un) _o-lm¿
    65. "sIm-ssS-°-\m¬-' G-Xp a-e-\n-c-I-fn-em-Wv? 88. tI-c-f kv-t‰-‰v C-e-Iv-{Sn-kn-‰n t_m¿-Uv ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw :
    (F) Im-c-t°m-dw (_n) B-c-h-√n (F) 1957 (_n) 1964 (kn) 1956 (Un) 1967
    (kn) ]-f-\n a-e-\n-c-Iƒ (Un) \o-e-Kn-cn 89. tIm¨-Ãm‚n-t\m-∏n-fn-s‚ C-t∏m-g-sØ t]-cv:
    66. H-∂mw ]-©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-bp-sS Im-em-h-[n: (F) Hm-kv-tem (_n) A-¶m-d
    (F) 1951˛56 (_n) 1950˛55 (kn) 1952˛57 (Un) 1947˛52 (kn) tSm-°n-tbm (Un) C-kv-Xm≥-_pƒ
    67. Nn-d-Ip-I-fn-√m-Ø H-cp j-Uv-]-Zw: 90. "-tbm-an-bp-cn jnw-_p¨' G-Xp-cm-Py-sØ ]-{X-am-Wv?
    (F) h-≠v (_n) i-e-`w (kn) aq-´ (Un) No-ho-Sv (F) ssN-\ (_n) Xm-bv-e≥-Uv (kn) P-∏m≥ (Un) aym≥-a¿
    68. C-¥y-bp-sS "sPm-hm≥ Hm-^v B¿-°v-' F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂- 91. G-Xp kw-ÿm-\w hn-`-Pn-®m-Wv Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv kw-ÿm-\w cq-]-h-
    Xm-sc? XvI- c - n-®X
    - v?
    (F) Qm≥-kn dm-Wn (_n) k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up (F) a-[y-{]-tZ-iv (_n) _o-lm¿
    (kn) C-μn-cm-Km-\v-[n (Un) d-kn-bm _o-Kw (kn) D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv (Un) H-do- 
    69. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ a-lm-Im-hy-am-b "cm-a-N-{μ-hn-em-kw-' 92. C-¥y-bn¬ ap-kv-enw eo-Kv ÿm-]n-X-am-b h¿-jw:
    c-Nn-®X - m-cv? (F) 1906 (_n) 1907 (kn) 1885 (Un) 1916
    (F) A-g-I-Øv cm-a-°p-dp-∏v (_n) ssh-°-Øv ]m-®p-aq-ØXv 93. tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]m-h-iyw Im-Ãn-Mv thm-
    (kn) A-g-I-Øv ]-Zv-a-\m-`-°p-dp-∏v (Un) sN-dp-t»-cn ´v {]-tbm-Kn-® kv-]o-°¿:
    70. Ir-{Xn-a-a-g D-≠m-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ e-h-Ww: (F) h-°w ]p-cp-tjm-Ø-a≥ (_n) hn.Fw.kp-[o-c≥
    (F) kn¬-h¿ ss\-t{S-‰v (_n) kn¬- h ¿ A- b - s sU- U v (kn) F.kn.tPm-kv (Un) Fw.hn-P-b-Ip-am¿
    (kn) tkm-Un-bw t¢m-ssd-Uv (Un) tkm-Un-bw A-b-ssU-Uv 94. "-Zzn-cm-jv-{S kn-≤m-¥w' B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv:
    71. ]m-en-s\ ssX-cm-°p-∂ _m-Iv-So-cn-b: (F) a-lm-flm-Km-‘n (_n) ap-l-Ω-Z-en Pn-∂

    230 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    (kn) P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-lv-dp(Un) au-em-\m B-km-Zv (F) \yq-tbm¿-°v (_n) jn-°m-tKm
    95. A-Sn-a-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xv: (kn) hm-jn-Mv-S¨ Un.kn. (Un) km≥-{^m≥-kn-kv-tIm
    (F) C¬-Øp-an-jv (_n) Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-Iv 13. "-t_mƒ-sj-hn-Iv hn-π-hw'\-S-∂-Xv G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv?
    (kn) d-kn-bm _o-Kw (Un) _m¬-_≥ (F) {^m≥-kv (_n) ssN-\ (kn) d-jy (Un) bp.F-kv.F.
    96. Km-‘n k-am-[m-\ k-Ωm-\-Øn-\¿-l-\m-b B-Zy-sØ `m-c-Xo-b≥: 14. P-∏m-\n-se \m-W-bw?
    (F) hn-t\m-_m-`m-sh (_n) P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b¨ (F) {^m-¶v (_n) tUm-f¿ (kn) bp-hm≥ (Un) sb≥
    (kn) _m-_m Bw-sX (Un) a-Z¿ sX-tc-k 15. a-´m-t©-cn-bn¬ b-lq-Z-∏-≈n ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw:
    97. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-´v D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-ÿm- (F) 1498 (_n) 1653 (kn) 1567 (Un) 1577
    \w: 16. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w:
    (F) cm-Pÿ- m≥(_n) Kp-Pd- m-Øv (kn) tI-cf- w (Un) I¿-Wm-SI- w (F) I-f-a-t»-cn (_n) tX-™n-∏m-ew
    98. "-⁄m-\-∏m-\' c-Nn-®-Xv: (kn) Ip-a-c-Iw (Un) A-Xn-c-ºp-g
    (F) ]q-¥m-\w (_n) sN-dp-t»-cn 17. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\w:
    (kn) Ip-©≥ \-ºym¿ (Un) ta¬-∏p-Øq¿ (F) C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th (_n) _n.F-kv.F≥.F¬
    99. 1857se I-em-]-Im-e-Øv {_n-´o-jn-¥y-bn¬ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d-em- (kn) F-b¿ C-¥y (Un) ln-μp-ÿm≥ sa-jo≥ Sqƒ-kv
    bn-cp-∂X
    - v: 18. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw sN-bv-Xv Aw-K-am-
    (F) Im-\n-Mv {]-`p (_n) U¬-lu-kn {]-`p °-s∏-´ B-Zy-h-\n-X:
    (kn) hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv {]-`p (Un) hm-d≥ tl-Ãnw-Kv-kv {]-`p (F) A-°m-Ω sN-dn-bm≥ (_n) B-\n a-kv-{Io≥
    100. G-Xp cm-Py-sØ en-]n-bm-bn-cp-∂p "-lo-tdm-•n-^n-Iv-kv'? (kn) ta-cn ]p-∂≥ eq-t°m-kv (Un) sI.B¿.Ku-cn
    (F) C-dm-°v (_n) C-dm≥ (kn) ssN-\ (Un) Cu-Pn-]v-Xv 19. "-A-Xn¿-Øn Km-‘n' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv:
    Answers: 1(b) 2(d) 3(c) 4(b) 5(d) 6 (b) 7(d) 8 (c) 9 (a) 10(c) 11(b) (F) Jm≥ A-_v-Zpƒ Km-^¿ Jm≥
    12(d) 13(b) 14(d) 15(a) 16(c) 17(b) 18(b) 19(d) 20(c)2 1 (d) 22(c) (_n) au-em-\m B-km-Zv (kn) ju-°-Ø-en
    23 (d) 24 (b) 25(c)2 6(b) 27(c) 28(a) 29(b) 30(a) 31(a) 32(b) 33(d) (Un) kn.cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn
    34(d) 35(d)36(c)37(c) 38(c) 39(b) 40(c) 41(c) 42 (a) 43(c) 44 (a) 20. sI¬-hn≥ kv-sI-bn-en¬ a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-s‚ km-[m-c-W Du-
    45(c) 46(a) 47 (c) 48(d)49(b) 50(d) 51(b) 52(b) 53(c) 54(b) 55(a) jv-am-hv F-{X-bm-Wv?
    56(a) 57(d) 58(b) 59(a) 60(d)61(a) 62(b) 63(a)64(c) 65(c) 66(a) (F) 310 (_n) 290 (kn) 300 (Un) 280
    67(c)68(a) 69(c) 70(b) 71(c) 72(a) 73(d)74(b)75(d) 76(d) 77 (c) 21. Iq-Sp \n¿-an-°p-∂ ]m-ºv:
    78(b)79(d)80(d) 81(a)82(b) 83(d)84(b) 85(a)86 (b) 87(b) 88 (a) (F) A-W-en (_n) cm-P-sh-ºm-e
    89 (d) 90(c) 91(b) 92(a) 93(c) 94(b) 95(b) 96(c) 97(d) 98(a) 99(a) (kn) iw-Jp-h-c-b≥ (Un) s]-cp-ºm-ºv
    100(d) 22. `q-an-tbm-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ \-£-{Xw:
    (F) {[p-h-\-£-{Xw (_n) B¬-^m sk-©z-dn
    (kn) kq-cy≥ (Un) kn-dn-b-kv
    ]cn-ioe\ tNmZy-t]-∏¿ 4 23. "Kp-cp-ap-Jn-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ en-]n G-Xp `m-j-bp-tS-Xm-Wv?
    (F) ln-μn (_n) sX-ep-¶v (kn) ]-©m-_n (Un) X-an-gv
    1. "-e-£ _-£' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂ U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥? 24. tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ "]-d-¶n-Iƒ-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv:
    (F) Ip-Ø-_v-±o≥ sF-_-Iv (_n) kn-°-μ¿ tem-[n (F) U-®p-Im¿ (_n) t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿
    (kn) A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn (Un) _m¬-_≥ (kn) {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ (Un) {^-©p-Im¿
    2. kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S-kw-kv-Im-c-Im-e-sØ Xp-d-ap-J-am-bn-cp-∂p: 25. {^m≥-kn-se \n-b-a \n¿-am-W k-`:
    (F) lm-c-∏ (_n) sam-l≥-sPm-Zm-tcm (F) lu-kv Hm-^v tIm-a¨-kv (_n) \m-j-W¬ A-kw-ªn
    (kn) tem-X¬ (Un) cw-Kv-]q¿ (kn) tIm¨-{K-kv (Un) U-b-‰v
    3. "-Ãm-Nyp Hm-^v en-_¿-´n' G-Xp-cm-Py-am-Wv A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy- 26. tZ-io-b bp-h-P-\-Zn-\w:
    \m-Sp-Iƒ-°v k-Ωm-\n-®-Xv? (F) Hm-K-Ãv 12 (_n) P-\p-h-cn 15
    (F) {_n-´¨ (_n) Im-\-U (kn) C-‰-en (Un) {^m≥-kv (kn) P-\p-h-cn 12 (Un) H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 1
    4. "-F-t√m-d Kp-l-Iƒ'G-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv? 27. B-\-ap-Sn-bp-sS D-b-cw F-{X ao-‰-dm-Wv?
    (F) a-lm-cm-jv-{S (_n) H-do-  (F) 2695 (_n) 2817 (kn) 2800 (Un) 2965
    (kn) _o-lm¿ (Un) D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv 28. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b D-]-{K-lw:
    5. tIm-^n-t_m¿-Un-s‚ B-ÿm-\w (F) ssS-‰m≥ (_n) bq-tdm-∏ (kn) N-{μ≥ (Un) Km-\n-ao-Uv
    (F) \yq-U¬-ln (_n) apw-ss_ 29. {]-Y-a B-[p-\n-I H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p th-Zn-bm-b-Xv:
    (kn) _mw-•q¿ (Un) sIm¬-°-Ø (F) G-Y≥-kv (_n) e-≠≥
    6. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw? (kn) _m-t¶m-°v (Un) ]m-co-kv
    (F) ]-fl-{io (_n) ]-c-a-ho-c-N-{Iw 30. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\m-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bp-sS A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv:
    (kn) ]-fl-hn-`q-j¨ (Un) `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w (F) tUm.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ (_n) tUm.cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv
    7. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Ip-d-®p-Im-ew a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv: (kn) P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp (Un) a-lm-flm-Km-‘n
    (F) c-ta-iv sN-∂n-Ø-e (_n) kn.l-cn-Zm-kv 31. F-¥-f-°m-\m-Wv Bƒ-´n-ao-‰¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv?
    (kn) B¿._m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈ (Un) Fw.]n.ho-tc-{μ-Ip-am¿ (F) th-Kw (_n) D-b-cw (kn) a-g (Un) km-{μ-X
    8. C-¥y-bp-sS {]-Xn-tcm-[-tk-\-I-fp-sS k¿-h-ssk-\ym-[n-]≥? 32. {_n-´o-jv km-{am-Py-sØ "sh¨ \o-N≥-' F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv
    (F) {]-Xn-tcm-[-a-{¥n (_n) {]-kn-U‚ v (F) A-ø-¶m-fn (_n) ssh-Ip-WvT-kzm-an-Iƒ
    (kn) {]-[m-\-a-{¥n (Un) tem-Iv-k-`m-kv-]o-°¿ (kn) N-´-ºn kzm-an-Iƒ (Un) B-e-Øq¿ kzm-an
    9. 1921¬ \-S-∂ B-Zy-sØ A-Jn-e tI-c-f tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\- 33. sa-{Sn-Iv kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-∏m-°n-b B-Zy cm-Pyw:
    Øn¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®-Xv: (F) {_n-´¨ (_n)bp.F-kv.F. (kn) ssN-\ (Un) {^m≥-kv
    (F) P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp (_n) B-\n _-k‚ v 34. X-an-gv-\m-Sv kw-ÿm-\-Øv ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b B-Zy h-\n-X:
    (kn) Sn.{]-Im-iw (Un) sI.tI-f-∏≥ (F) P-b-e-fn-X (_n)\-μn-\n k-Xv-]-Xn
    10. C-¥y-bp-sS B-Zy-sØ D-]-{K-lw? (kn) Pm-\-In cm-a-N-{μ≥ (Un) ^m-Øn-am-_o-hn
    (F) B-cy-`-´ (_n) `m-kv-I-c (kn) tcm-ln-Wn(Un) C≥-km-‰v 35. C¥y-bn-se F-{Xma-sØ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv sX-e¶m\
    11. _-μn-∏q¿ tZ-io-tbm-≤ym-\w G-Xp kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv? (F) 28 (_n) 29 (kn) 30 (Un) 31
    (F) A-kw (_n) I¿-Wm-S-Iw 36. {Sm≥-kv-˛-ssk-_o-cn-b≥ sd-bn¬-th G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv \n¿-an-
    (kn) B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv (Un) X-an-gv-\m-Sv ®n-cn-°p-∂X - v?
    12. A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w?

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 231


    (F) bp.F-kv.F. (_n) d-jy (kn) ssN-\ (Un) {_-ko¬ 58. "{Xn-]n-S-I-߃-' G-Xp-a-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ {K-Ÿ-ß-fm-Wv?
    37. 1341˛¬ s]-cn-bm-dn-ep-≠m-b sh-≈-s∏m-°-Øn¬ \-in-® Xp-d-ap- (F) ssP-\-a-Xw (_n) _p-≤-a-Xw
    J-ta-Xv? (kn) ln-μp-a-Xw (Un) ]m-gv-kn a-Xw
    (F) sIm-®n (_n) sIm-√w (kn) hn-gn-™w (Un) sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ 59. "Kq¿-J-Iƒ-' G-Xp-cm-Py-sØ P-\-hn-`m-Kw?
    38. tI-c-f-Øn¬ ln-μp-ÿm≥ \yq-kv {]n‚ v ^m-Iv-S-dn F-hn-sS ÿn- (F) {io-e-¶ (_n) t\-∏mƒ (kn) P-∏m≥ (Un) Z-£n-W sIm-dn-b
    Xn sN-øp-∂p? 60. tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-Xp `q-{]-tZ-i-Øm-Wv P-\-km-{μ-X G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-
    (F) ]p-\-eq¿ (_n) hm-f-bm¿ (kn) \-√-fw (Un) sh-≈q¿ X¬?
    39. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ [-\-X-Øz-im-kv-{X-Nn-¥-I≥ F-∂-dn-b- (F) a-e-\m-Sv (_n) C-S-\m-Sv
    s∏-Sp-∂X - v: (kn) Xo-c-{]-tZ-iw (Un) C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√
    (F) kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv _m-\¿-Pn (_n)cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bv 61. A-\ym-b-am-bn X-S-hn-em-°-s∏-´ H-cm-sf tam-Nn-∏n-°m≥ tIm-S-Xn
    (kn) _-¶n N-{μ Nm-‰¿-Pn (Un) Zm-Zm-`m-bv \-h-tdm-Pn C-S-s]-Sp-∂-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ dn-´v:
    40. B-sc-bm-Wv Km-‘n-Pn cm-jv-{So-b-]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn {]-Jym-]n-®-Xv? (F) am≥-U-a-kv (_n) tIm-˛-hm-d-t‚m
    (F) kn.cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn (_n) P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp (kn) sk¿-tjym-d-dn (Un) tl-_n-b-kv tIm¿-∏-kv
    (kn) tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-tKm-J-se (Un) hn-t\m-_m-`m-sh 62. A-¥-co-£-Øn-se G-Xv ]m-fn-bn-em-Wv Hm-tkm¨ Im-W-s∏-Sp-
    41. "-I-dp-Ø-Ω'F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{Xw B-cp-sS kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv? ∂-X?v
    (F) Fw.ap-Ip-μ≥ (_n) X-I-gn in-h-i-¶-c-∏n-≈ (F) t{Sm-t∏m-kv-^n-b¿ (_n) kv-{Sm-t‰m-kv-^n-b¿(kn)
    (kn) F-kv.sI.s]m-‰-°m-´v (Un) H.hn.hn-P-b≥ sX¿-tam-kv-^n-b¿ (Un) an-tkm-kv-^n-b¿
    42. 1849˛-se a-t©-cn I-em-]-Øn-\p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv: 63. A-am-hm-kn-bn¬ kq-cy≥, N-{μ≥, `q-an F-∂n-h-bp-sS B-t]-£n-
    (F) A-Ø≥-tam-b≥ Ip-cn-°ƒ(_n) X-e-bv-°¬ N-¥p I ÿm-\-߃
    (kn) F-S-t®-\ Ip-¶≥ (Un) B-en ap-k-en-bm¿ (F) kq-cy≥ `q-an-°pw N-{μ-\pw a-t[y
    43. am-©-ÿ G-Xp hy-h-km-b-Øn-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w? (_n) `q-an kq-cy-\pw N-{μ-\pw a-t[y
    (F) I-∏¬ \n¿-am-Ww (_n) sS-Iv-kv-ss‰¬-kv (kn) N-{μ≥ kq-cy-\pw `q-an-°pw a-t[y
    (kn) se≥-kv (Un) F-Æ J-\-\w (Un) C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√
    44. 1885˛¬ ÿm-]n-X-am-b C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ B- 64. a-e-_m¿ {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°p e-`n-®-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-b {io-cw-K-]-´-
    Zy-tbm-K-Øn¬ B-Zy {]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv? Ww D-S-º-Sn Sn-∏p-hpw {_n-´o-jp-Im-cpw H-∏p-sh-® h¿-jw:
    (F) F.H.lyqw (_n) U-ªyp.kn._m-\¿-Pn (F) 1793 (_n) 1792 (kn) 1789 (Un) 1799
    (kn) Pn.kp-{_-a-Wy A-ø¿ (Un) U-^-dn≥ {]-`p 65. a-e-bm-f ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv:
    45. ep-[n-bm-\ G-Xp-\-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv? (F) tI-k-cn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈
    (F) Kw-K (_n) b-ap-\ (kn) k-Xv-e-Pv (Un) tKm-a-Xn (_n) sN-¶-f-Øp Ip-™n-cm-a-ta-t\m≥
    46. 1897˛-se A-a-cm-h-Xn tIm¨-{K-kv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-[y-£-\m- (kn) kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n sI.cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈
    b a-e-bm-fn: (Un) kn-hn.Ip-™p-cm-a≥
    (F) kn.i-¶-c≥ \m-b¿ (_n) Pn.]n.]n-≈ 66. G-Xp-h¿-j-am-Wv Km-‘n-Pn \n- -l-c-W {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv?
    (kn) sI.tI-f-∏≥ (Un) sI.]n.tI-i-h-ta-t\m≥ (F) 1920 (_n) 1917 (kn) 1924 (Un) 1925
    47. sIm-®n-cm-Py-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp t]-cv: 67. "Cu-^¬ tKm-]p-cw-' F-hn-sS-bm-Wv?
    (F)s]-cp-º-S-∏v (_n) h-S-°pw-Iq¿ (F) jn-°m-tKm (_n) ]m-co-kv (kn) s_-bv-Pn-Mv (Un) e-≠≥
    (kn) sN-º-I-t»-cn (Un) tIm-e-Øp-\m-Sv 68. t_-°n-Mv tkm-U-bp-sS cm-k-\m-aw:
    48. 1916-˛¬ "Cu-ÿ I-em-]w-' \-S-∂ cm-Pyw: (F) tkm-Un-bw t¢m-ssd-Uv (_n) tIm-∏¿ k¬-t^-‰v
    (F) {^m≥-kv (_n) A-b¿-e≥-Uv (kn) ssN-\ (Un) d-jy (kn) tkm-Un-bw Im¿-_-tW-‰v
    49. 1921 G-{]n-en¬ H-‰-∏m-e-Øp-tN¿-∂ A-Jn-e tI-c-f cm-jv-{So-b (Un) tkm-Un-bw ss_-Im¿-_-tW-‰v
    k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®-Xv: 69. F-hn-Sp-sØ cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p i-‡≥ X-ºp-cm≥?
    (F) P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp (_n) Sn.{]-Im-iw (F) tIm-gn-t°m-Sv (_n) th-Wm-Sv
    (kn) B-\n _-k‚ v (Un) F-kv. I-kX v- q-cn cw-Kø
    - ¶
    - m¿ (kn) sIm-®n (Un) tIm-e-Øp-\m-Sv
    50. 1961˛¬ tN-cn-tN-cm {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ B-Zy k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-∂ 70. C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm K-h¿-W¿:
    ÿ-ew: (F) kp-tN-X Ir-]-em-\n (_n) hn-P-b-e-£v-an ]-Wv-Un-‰v
    (F) \yq-U¬-ln (_n) sI-bv-tdm (kn) k-tcm-Pn-\n \m-bn-Up (Un) C-μn-cm-Km-‘n
    (kn) _-μq-Mv (Un) s_¬-t{K-Uv 71. C-¥y-bp-sS I-c A-Xn¿-Øn-bp-sS \o-fw F-{X In-tem-ao-‰¿?
    51. 1986˛¬ B-W-h-Zp-c-¥w \-S-∂ sN¿-tWm-_n¬ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm- (F) 7516.6 (_n) 15200 (kn) 38863 (Un) 32900
    Wv? 72. tI-c-f-Øn¬ {io i-¶-c kw-kv-Ir-X k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS B-
    (F) d-jy (_n) I-k-Jv-kv-Xm≥ ÿm-\w:
    (kn) D-{I-bn≥ (Un) D-kv-_-°n-kv-Xm≥ (F) Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw (_n) Xn-cq¿ (kn)Im-e-Sn (Un) I-f-a-t»-cn
    52. 1967˛-se "B-dp-Zn-\ bp-≤-'Øn¬ hn-P-bn-® cm-Pyw: 73. C-¥y-bn¬ H-cp kw-ÿm-\-Øv kz-¥w \n-e-bn¬ hy-‡-am-b `q-
    (F) A-ta-cn-° (_n) C-{k-tb¬ cn-]-£-tØm-sS A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂ B-Zy-sØ {]m-tZ-in-I
    (kn) kn-dn-b (Un) Cu-Pn-]v-Xv ]m¿-´n:
    53. C-c-hn-Ip-fw \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v G-Xp-Pn-√-bn-em-Wv? (F) A-kw K-W ]-cn-j-Øv (_n) sX-ep-¶p-tZ-iw
    (F) ]m-e-°m-Sv (_n) h-b-\m-Sv (kn) Un.Fw.sI. (Un) A-Im-en-Zƒ
    (kn) F-d-Wm-Ip-fw (Un) C-Sp-°n 74. {^-©p hn-π-h-Im-e-Øv _m-ssì P-bn¬ X-I¿-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw:
    54. au-cy-hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv? (F) 1776 (_n) 1779 (kn) 1791 (Un) 1789
    (F) A-tim-I≥ (_n) N-{μ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy≥ 75. am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a Xr-∏-Sn-Zm-\w \-S-Øn-b h¿-jw:
    (kn) _n-μp-km-c≥ (Un) _r-l-{Z-Y≥ (F) 1741 (_n) 1758 (kn) 1729 (Un) 1750
    55. Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ ssh-d-kv tcm-K-ta-Xv? 76. A-Iv-_-dn-s‚ d-h-\yq D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv:
    (F) kn-^n-en-kv (_n) £-bw (kn) tπ-Kv (Un) td-_o-kv (F) _o¿-_¬ (_n) Xm≥-sk≥
    56. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ sd-bn¬-th sse≥ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ h¿- (kn) tXm-U¿-a¬ (Un) am≥-kn-Mv
    jw? 77. am-am-¶ B-tLm-j-߃ A-h-km-\n-°m≥ Im-c-Ww?
    (F) 1904 (_n) 1857 (kn) 1871 (Un) 1861 (F) t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS B-{I-a-Ww
    57. bp.F≥.Nm¿-´¿ H-∏p-sh-°-s∏-´ h¿-jw: (_n) s]-cn-bm-dn-se sh-≈-s∏m-°w
    (F) 1947 (_n) 1950 (kn) 1945 (Un) 1944 (kn) ssa-kq¿ B-{I-a-Ww (Un) ]-g»
    - n cm-Pm-hn-s‚ ]-cm-Pb
    - w

    232 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    78. aq-ey h¿-[n-X \n-Ip-Xn \-S-∏m-°n-b B-Zy cm-Pyw (F) A-kw (_n) B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv (kn) tI-c-fw(Un) X-an-gv-\m-Sv
    (F) {_n-´¨ (_n) {^m≥-kv (kn) bp.F-kv.F. (Un) P¿-a-\n Answers: 1 (a) 2(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) 5(c) 6(d) 7(d) 8(b) 9(c) 10(a) 11(b)
    79. A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bp-am-bn _-‘-an-√m-Ø A-\p-t—-Zw G-Xv? 12(c) 13(c) 14(d) 15(c) 16(d) 17(a) 18(c) 19(a) 20(a)2 1 (b)
    (F) 360 (_n) 352 (kn) 368 (Un) 356 22(c) 23 (c) 24 (b) 25(b)2 6(c) 27(a) 28(d) 29(a) 30(b) 31(b)
    80. A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-If - p-sS `-cW
    - L
    - S- \
    - \n-eh- n¬ h-∂ h¿-jw: 32(b) 33(d) 34(c) 35(b)36(b)37(d) 38(d) 39(d) 40(b) 41(b) 42
    (F) 1776 (_n) 1789 (kn) 1779 (Un) 1780 (a) 43(b) 44 (c) 45(c) 46(a) 47 (a) 48(b)49(b) 50(d) 51(c) 52(b)
    81. "t\m-°v Hu-´v-' G-Xp-Im-bn-I-C-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p? 53(d) 54(b) 55(d) 56(d) 57(c) 58(b) 59(b) 60(c)61(d) 62(b)
    (F) {In-°-‰v (_n) thm-fn-t_mƒ 63(c)64(b) 65(b) 66(a) 67(b)68(d) 69(c) 70(c) 71(b) 72(c)
    (kn) tlm-°n (Un) t_m-Iv-kn-Mv 73(c)74(d)75(d)76(c) 77 (c) 78(b)79(c)80(b) 81(d) 82(c) 83(b)
    82. I¨-^q-jy-\n-kw G-Xp-cm-Py-Øm-Wv {]-N-cn-®-Xv? 84(a) 85(c)86(b)87(c)88(b) 89(d) 90(a) 91(b) 92(d)93(d)
    (F) C-¥y (_n) Cu-Pn-]v-Xv (kn) ssN-\ (Un) P-∏m≥ 94(a)95(d) 96(a) 97(b) 98(b) 99(b) 100(c)
    83. "Zn {Sn-_yq¨' F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv?
    (F) \yq-U¬-ln (_n) N-Wv-Un-K-Uv ]cn-ioe\ tNmZy-t]-∏¿ 5
    (kn) sIm¬-°-Ø (Un) sN-ss∂
    84. "Im-Ãn-Iv tkm-U'bp-sS cm-k-\m-aw:
    (F) tkm-Un-bw ssl-t{Um-Iv-ssk-Uv 1. "A-Sp-°-f-bn¬-\n-∂v A-c-ß-tØ-°v' c-Nn-®-Xm-cv?
    (_n) tkm-Un-bw kn-t{S-‰v (kn) tkm-Un-bw t¢m-ssd-Uv (F) hn.Sn.`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv (_n) e-fn-Xmw-_n-I A-¥¿-P-\w
    (Un) Im¬-kyw ssl-t{Um-Iv-ssk-Uv (kn) eo-em-Zm-tam-Z-c-ta-t\m≥ (Un) X-I-gn
    85. "ss{I-kv-X-h-Im-fn-Zm-k≥' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv: 2. hn-b-∂ G-Xp \-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-Øm-Wv?
    (F) ]n.kn.tZ-h-ky (_n) A-bv-]v ]-d-ta¬ (F) thmƒ-K (_n) ss\¬ (kn) Um-\yq-_v (Un)ssXw-kv
    (kn) I-´-°-bw sN-dn-bm≥ am-∏n-f (Un) tPm¿-Pv h¿-Ko-kv 3. I¬-°-Ø \-K-cw ÿm-]n-®-Xv:
    86. a-Z¿ sX-tc-k A-¥y-\n-{Z sIm-≈p-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv? (F) {^m≥-kn-kv tU (_n) {^m≥-kn-kv am¿-´n≥
    (F) bp-tKm-…m-hy (_n) sIm¬-°-Ø (kn) F-Uzn≥ ep-Sy≥-kv (Un) tPm-_v Nm¿-t\m-Iv
    (kn) \yq-U¬-ln (Un) _mw-•q¿ 4. Jn¬-Pn hw-iw ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv?
    87. t]m-fn-tbm-bv-°p Im-c-W-am-b tcm-Km-Wp: (F) A-em-hp-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn (_n) P-em-ep-±o≥ Jn¬-Pn
    (F) _m-Iv-So-cn-b (_n) t{]m-t´m-tkm-h (kn) _m¬-_≥ (Un) sj¿-jm
    (kn) ssh-d-kv (Un) ^w-K-kv 5. 1938 ¬ C-¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K-kv kw-L-Sn-∏n-® \m-j-
    88. tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ h-\n-Xm-{]-kn-U‚m-b C-k-s_¬ s]- W¬ πm-\n-Mv I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS A-[y-£-\m-bn B-sc-bm-Wv Np-a-X-
    tdm¨ G-Xp-cm-Py-Øm-Wv A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂-Xv? e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv?
    (F) aw-tKm-fn-b (_n) A¿-P‚o-\ (F) kp-_m-jv N-{μ-t_m-kv (_n) ]-´m-`n ko-Xm-cm-a-ø
    (kn) ^n-en-ss∏≥-kv (Un) P¿-a-\n (kn) P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp (Un) k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´¬
    89. lm-c-∏-bpw sam-l≥-sPm-Zm-tcm-bpw C-t∏mƒ G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv? 6. Po≥-hm¬-Po≥ F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xm-cv?
    (F) C-¥y (_n) _w-•m-tZ-iv (kn) ssN-\ (Un) ]m-In-kv-Xm≥ (F) hn-Iv-S¿ bp-tKm (_n) tXm-a-kv lm¿-Un
    90. "hn-Iv-tSm-dn-bm sa-tΩm-dn-b¬-' F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂p? (kn) tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿ (Un) A-K-Xm {In-Ãn
    (F) sIm¬-°-Ø (_n) ap-ss_ 7. "sk¿-h‚ v-kv Hm-^v C-¥y skm-ssk-‰n-' ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv?
    (kn) sN-ss∂ (Un) \yq-U¬-ln (F) Pn.Pn.A-Km¿-°¿
    91. ]-g-»n cm-Pm-hv A-¥-cn-® h¿-jw: (_n) Jm≥ A-_v-Zpƒ Km-^¿-Jm≥
    (F) 1809 (_n) 1805 (kn) 1800 (Un) 1799 (kn)_n.B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ (Un) tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W tKm-J-se
    92. C-¥y-bn¬ G-Xp h¿-j-am-Wv k-Xn \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv? 8. "a-\p-jy≥ kz-X-{¥-\m-bn P-\n-°p-∂p, ]-t£ F-√m-bn-S-Øpw A-
    (F) 1858 (_n) 1892 (kn) 1835 (Un) 1829 h≥ N-ß-e-I-fn-em-Wv-' C-Xp ]-d-™-Xm-cv?
    93. tKm-h-kq-cn {]-tbm-Kw I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv? (F) Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-kv (_n) a-lm-flm-Km-‘n
    (F) tdm-_¿-´v lp-°v (_n) eyq-h≥-tlm-°v (kn) hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ (Un) dq-t m
    (kn) eq-bn ]m-ÿ (Un) F-tUz¿-Uv P-∂¿ 9. "Zn em-Ãv P-Uv-Pv-sa‚ v-' F-∂ Nn-{Xw h-c-®-Xm-cv?
    94. A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥y {]-Jym-]-\-Øn-\p cq-]w \¬-In-b-Xv: (F) en-tbm-Wm¿-tUm Um-hn-©n (_n) hm≥-tKm-Kv
    (F) tXm-a-kv sP-t^-gv-k¨ (_n) tPm¿-Pv hm-jn-Mv-S¨ (kn) ssa-°-em-©-tem (Un) ]n-°m-tkm
    (kn) tPm¨ B-Uw-kv (Un) _-©-an≥ {^m-¶v-fn≥ 10. sÃ-bn≥-se- v Ão¬ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv?
    95. a-tX-X-cw, A-J-Wv-U-X F-∂o ]-Z-߃ F-{Xm-a-sØ t`-Z-K-Xn-bn- (F) Hm-∏≥-lo-a¿ (_n) lm-cn {_-b¿-en
    eq-sS-bm-Wv C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ Iq-´n-t®¿-Ø-Xv? (kn) sl≥-dn s_-kn-a¿ (Un) Nmƒ-kv am¿-´n≥ lmƒ
    (F) 44 (_n) 52 (kn) 61 (Un) 42 11. C-¥y≥ _-ln-cm-Im-i im-k{-v X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂d- n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X
    - :v
    96. a-X-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ P-\-ß-sf ln-μp a-X-Øn-te-°v Xn- (F) cm-Pm cm-a-Æ (_n) hn-{Iw km-cm-`m-bn
    cn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I F-∂-Xv e-£y-am-°n-b {]-ÿm-\w? (kn) tlm-an `m-` (Un) ta-L-\m-Yv km-l
    (F) ip-≤n {]-ÿm-\w (_n) {_-“-k-am-Pw 12. k-a-b-Øn-s‚ F-kv.sF.bq-Wn-‰v:
    (kn) {]m¿-Y-\m-k-am-Pw (Un) cm-a-Ir-jv-W-an-j≥ (F) sk-°‚ v (_n) a-Wn-°q¿ (kn) \m-gn-I (Un) an-\n-´v
    97. B-{^n-°-bp-sS sX-t°-ap-\-ºv Np-‰n-k-©-cn-® B-Zy-sØ bq-tdm- 13. "ko-kv-tam-f-Pn-' F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®v ]Tn-°p-∂ im-kv-{X-im-J-bm-Wv?
    ]y≥ \m-hn-I≥: (F) `q-N-e-\w (_n) P-\-kw-Jy (kn) ]-cn-ÿn-Xn (Un) \-Zn-Iƒ
    (F) hm-kv-tIm Un Km-a (_n) _¿-Ø-tem-ay U-b-kv 14. "au-en-Im-h-Im-i-߃-' F-∂ B-i-bw G-Xp cm-Py-sØ `-c-W-L-
    (kn) I-{_mƒ (Un) {In-Ã-^¿ sIm-fw-_-kv S-\-bn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv C-¥y kzo-I-cn-®-Xv?
    98. B-¥-am-t\-bpw \n-t°m-_m-dn-t\-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ Nm-\¬ (F) bp.F-kv.F. (_n) Cw-•-≠v (kn) P-∏m≥ (Un) A-b¿-e≥-Uv
    (F) 8 Un-{Kn Nm-\¬ (_n) 10 Un-{Kn Nm-\¬ 15. Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ G-Xn-s‚ B-ÿm-\-am-Wv Xr-»q-cn¬ A-
    (kn) 12 Un-{Kn Nm-\¬ (Un) 14 Un-{Kn Nm-\¬ √m-Ø-Xv?
    99. B¬-{^-Uv sh-·-cp-sS kn-≤m-¥-{]-Im-cw 280 Z-i-e-£w h¿-j- (F) tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an (_n) tI-c-f {]-kv A-°m-Z-an
    ߃-°p ap-ºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ _r-l-Zv `q-J-Wv-Uw (kn) tI-c-f kw-Ko-X-\m-S-I A-°m-Z-an
    (F) tem-td-jy (_n) ]m≥-Pn-b (Un) tI-c-f e-fn-X-I-em A-°m-Z-an
    (kn) tKm-≠zm-\m-em≥-Uv (Un) sX-Yn-kv 16. ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s° A-¥-cn-® B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-kn-U‚ v:
    100. C-¥y-bn¬ d-∫¿ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-ÿm- (F) k-Rv-Po-h sd-Uv-Un (_n) k-°o¿ lp-ssk≥
    \-ta-Xv? (kn) cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zv (Un) cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 233


    17. B-cp-sS Ir-Xn-I-sf-bm-Wv "d-jy≥ hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ I-Æm-Sn-' F-∂v (kn) N-{μ-{]-` \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v
    se-\n≥ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv? (Un) Kn-≠n \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v
    (F) Imƒ am¿-Iv-kv (_n) en-tbm tSmƒ-tÃm-bn 41. C-¥y≥ A-Wp-i-‡n I-Ωn-j-s‚ {]-Y-a A-[y-£≥:
    (kn) B-t‚m¨ sN-t°m-hv (Un) am-Iv-knw tKm¿-°n (F) hn-{Iw km-cm-`m-bn (_n) tUm.F-®v.sP.`m-`
    18. B-Zy-am-bn `q-]-Sw \n¿-an-®p F-∂p I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ {Ko-°p-Im-c≥: (kn) tUm.cm-Pm cm-a-Æ (Un) tUm.F-®v.F≥.tk-Xv-\
    (F) tSm-f-an (_n) C-dm-tØm-kv-X-\o-kv 42. C-¥y≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sm-Ø cm-Pyw
    (kn) A-\m-Iv-kn-am≥-U¿ (Un) tIm-∏¿-\n-°-kv (F) `q-´m≥ (_n) t\-∏mƒ (kn) aym≥-a¿ (Un) _w-•m-tZ-iv
    19. tem-I-sØ B-Zy-sØ Ir-{Xn-tam-]-{K-lw G-Xp h¿-j-am-Wv hn- 43. C-¥y≥ k-ap-{Z-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Zzo-]v
    t£-]n-®-Xv? (F) sk-bv-j¬-kv (_n) {io-e-¶
    (F) 1958 (_n) 1961 (kn) 1960 (Un) 1957 (kn) a-U-K-kv-I¿ (Un) P-∏m≥
    20. "c-‡-km-£n-Zn-\-'am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv: 44. "]-Xn-s\-´-c-°-hn-Iƒ' B-cp-sS k-Z- n-s\-bm-Wv A-e-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂-
    (F) P-\h - c- n 31 (_n) P-\h- c- n 12 (kn) P-\h- c- n 30 (Un) P-\h
    - c
    - n 15 Xv?
    21. P-∏m-\n¬ A-Wp-t_mw-_n-´-t∏mƒ A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚m-bn- (F) am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a (_n) am-\-hn-{I-a-tZ-h≥
    cp-∂X- :v (kn) i-‡≥ X-ºp-cm≥ (Un) tIm-e-Øn-cn
    (F) {^m-¶v-fn≥ Un.dq-kv-sh¬-‰v (_n) sF-k-t\m-h¿ 45. "ta-cn C-hm≥-kv-' G-Xp-t]-cn-em-Wv {]-kn-≤n-bm¿-Pn-®-Xv?
    (kn) dn-®m¿-Uv \n-Iv-k¨ (Un) lm-cn F-kv.{Sq-am≥ (F) tPm¿-Pv Hm¿-h¬v (_n) tPm¿-Pv G-en-b-‰v
    22. B-Zy-sØ B-[p-\n-I H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv \-S-∂ h¿-jw : (kn) hn¿-Pn-\n-b hqƒ-^v (Un) F-an-en tkm-f
    (F) 1886 (_n) 1900 (kn) 1896 (Un) 1904 46. k¿-Km-tkm I-S¬ G-Xp k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv?
    23. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ N-cn-{Xm-Jym-bn-I : (F) A-Xv-em‚n-Iv (_n) ]-k-^n-Iv
    (F) [¿-a-cm-P (_n) C-μp-te-J (kn) B¿-Sn-Iv (Un) C-¥y≥
    (kn) am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a (Un) `q-X-cm-b¿ 47. a-e-_m¿ kn-a‚ v ^m-Iv-S-dn F-hn-sS ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂p?
    24. "B-eo-kv C≥ h-≠¿-em≥-Uv-' c-Nn-®-Xm-cv? (F) hm-f-bm¿ (_n) \m-´-Iw (kn) \-√-fw (Un) s]m-∂m-\n
    (F) tSmƒ-tÃm-bn (_n) Um-\n-tb¬ Uo-t^m 48. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Aw-K-ta-Xv?
    (kn) eq-bn ^n-j¿ (Un) eq-bn I-tcmƒ (F) hym-gw (_n) i-\n (kn) bp-dm-\-kv (Un) kq-cy≥
    25. tIm-∏¿-\n-°-kv G-Xp-cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p? 49. {In-°-‰v _m-‰v \n¿-Ωn-°m≥ G-Xp-a-c-Øn-s‚ X-Sn-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-
    (F) C-‰-en (_n) t]m-f-≠v (kn) kv-s]-bn≥ (Un) t]m¿-®p-K¬ Kn-°p-∂X - v?
    26. "^p-Uv B‚ v A-{Kn-Iƒ-®¿ Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j-s‚-' B-ÿm-\w: (F) B-™n-en (_n) tX-°v (kn) hn-t√m (Un) Cu-´n
    (F) tdmw (_n) P-\o-h (kn) hm-jn-Mv-S¨ (Un) \yq-tbm¿-°v 50. A-tlm-cm-{Xw Pm-{K-ssX-' G-Xn-s‚ B-]v-X-hm-Iy-am-Wv?
    27. C-¥y-bn¬ sd-bn¬-th \-S-∏m-°n-b K-h¿-W¿ P-\-d¬: (F) C-¥y≥ t\-hn (_n) C-¥y≥ hm-bp-tk-\
    (F) I-gv-k¨ {]-`p (_n) U-^-dn≥ {]-`p (kn) F≥.kn.kn. (Un) sd-Uv t{Im-kv
    (kn) hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv {]-`p (Un) U¬-lu-kn {]-`p 51. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-Xv A-\p-t—-Zw {]-Im-c-am-Wv au-en-Im-h-Im-i-
    28. tI-cf - Ø
    - n-se G-Xp-Pn-√b - v°
    - m-Wv tX-bn-e D-ev] - m-Z\
    - Ø
    - n¬ H-∂mw- ߃ \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ H-cn-¥y≥ ]u-c-\v
    ÿm-\w? ssl-t°m-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xv?
    (F) h-b-\m-Sv (_n) sIm-√w (kn) Im-k-d-tKm-Uv (Un) C-Sp-°n (F) 356 (_n) 226 (kn) 326 (Un) 123
    29. "sIm-´m-c-ß-fp-sS \-K-cw-' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv: 52. hm-kv-tIm U Km-a-sb B-Zyw kw-kv-I-cn-® sk‚ v {^m≥-kn-kv
    (F) sIm¬-°Ø - (_n) `p-ht- \-iz¿ (kn) B-{‘(Un) tPm-[] v- q¿ ]-≈n F-hn-sS-bm-Wv?
    30. C-¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\ "Iq-´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw' F-∂ B-i-bw F-hn- (F) sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ (_n) t^m¿-´v sIm-®n
    sS \n-∂m-Wv kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv? (kn) Im-∏m-Sv (Un) A-©p-sX-ßv
    (F) A-ta-cn-°≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-Iƒ (_n) Im-\-U 53. tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b Im-bn-I am-am-¶w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
    (kn) P¿-a-\n (Un) {_n-´¨ ∂-X:v
    31. "Im-a-cq-]w-' C-t∏mƒ F-¥p-t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p? (F) H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv (_n) tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-kv
    (F) A-kw (_n) H-do-k (kn) _w-Kmƒ (Un) l-cn-bm-W (kn) G-jy≥ sK-bnw-kv (Un) B-t{^m-˛G - j - y≥ sK-bnw-kv
    32. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b C-S-\m-gn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv? 54. "a-e-bm-fw-' G-Xp-`m-jm-tKm-{X-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p?
    (F) sN-ss∂ (_n) cm-ta-iz-cw (kn) A-a¿-\m-Yv (Un) F-t√m-d (F) C-t¥m-˛-B-cy≥ (_n) kn-t\m-˛-Sn-_-‰≥
    33. C-¥y≥ \m-hn-I tk-\-bp-sS B-ÿm-\w: (kn) {Zm-hn-Uw (Un) C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√
    (F) sIm¬-°-Ø (_n) sN-ss∂ 55. G-Xp tcm-K-am-Wv "ep-°o-an-b-' F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv?
    (kn) hn-im-J-]-´-Ww (Un) \yq-U¬-ln (F) c-‡m¿-_p-Zw (_n) £-bw
    34. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ cm-jv-{So-b \m-S-Iw: (kn) Ip-jvTw (Un) F-bv-Uv-kv
    (F) A-iz-ta-[w (_n) \n-ß-sf-s∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãm-°n 56. "i-Im-cn-' F-∂ A-]-c-\m-a-Øn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv:
    (kn) Im-´p-Ip-Xn-c (Un) ]m-´-_m-°n (F) N-{μ-Kp-]v-X≥ c-≠m-a≥ (_n) k-ap-{Z-Kp-]v-X≥
    35. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w t\-Sn-b B-Zy C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n: (kn) Nm-W-Iy≥ (Un) I-\n-jv-I≥
    (F) C-μn-cm-Km-‘n (_n) em¬ _-lm-Zq¿ im-kv-{Xn 57. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚ {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-bn F-{X-t]-cm-Wv tIm¨-Ãn-
    (kn) P-hm-l¿-em¬ s\-{lp (Un) cm-Po-hv Km-‘n ‰p-h‚ v A-kw-ªn-bn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv?
    36. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tÃ-‰v tIm¨-{K-kv cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b h¿-jw: (F) 6 (_n) 7 (kn) 9 (Un) 12
    (F) 1932 (_n) 1936 (kn) 1925 (Un) 1938 58. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS F-{Xm-a-sØ A-\p-t—-Z-am-Wv "kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-
    37. H-cp t{Km-kn¬ F-{X U-k≥ A-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v? sS H-cp bq-Wn-b-\m-Wv C-¥y-' F-∂p {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂-Xv?
    (F) 20 (_n) 10 (kn) 24 (Un) 12 (F) H-∂v (_n) aq-∂v (kn) G-gv (Un) ]-Øv
    38. sj-^o¬-Uv F-∂ ÿ-ew G-Xp hy-hk - m-bØ- n-\m-Wp {]-kn-≤w? 59. "th-gv-km-bv D-S-º-Sn-' {]-Im-cw A-h-km-\n-® bp-≤-ta-Xv?
    (F) I-Sv-e-dn (_n) sS-Iv-ssì-kv (F) H-∂mw tem-I-bp-≤w (_n) c-≠mw tem-I-bp-≤w
    (kn) I-∏¬ \n¿-am-Ww (Un) se≥-kp-Iƒ (kn) sIm-dn-b≥ bp-≤w (Un) I-d-∏p-bp-≤w
    39. Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m- 60. C-¥y-bn¬ [-cm-X-eo-b `q-]-Sw \n¿-an-°p-∂ G-P≥-kn:
    j-b-√m-Ø-Xv: (F) C-¥y≥ sa-‰n-cn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ h-Ip-∏v
    (F) kv-]m-\n-jv (_n) A-d-_n-Iv (kn) P¿-a≥ (Un) {^-©v (_n) k¿-th Hm-^v C-¥y
    40. "sl-bv-en \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v' C-t∏mƒ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cv-: (kn) tZ-io-b hn-Zq-c kw-th-Z-\ G-P≥-kn
    (F) tIm¿-_-‰v \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v (Un) Pn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿-th Hm-^v C-¥y
    (_n) am-\-kv \m-j-W¬ ]m¿-°v 61. C-¥y-bn¬ `m-jm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ \n-eh - n¬-h∂- B-Zy kw-ÿm-\w:

    234 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    (F) Im¿-_¨ (_n) Hm-Iv-kn-P≥
    (F) a-{Zm-kv (_n) I-iv-ao¿ (kn) Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n (Un) B-{‘ (kn) ssl-{U-P≥ (Un) C-cp-ºv
    62. C-¥y-bn¬ {^-©p-Im-cp-sS km-{am-Py-tam-l-߃-°v A-¥yw Ip- 82. {In-kv-Xp-a-X-sØ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-® B-Zy N-{I-h¿-Øn:
    dn-® bp-≤-ta-Xv? (F) tXm-a-kv A-Izn-\-kv (_n) tIm¨-Ã-ss‚≥
    (F) 1757˛-se πm-kn bp-≤w (_n) 1764˛-se _-Iv-k¿ bp-≤w (kn) t¢m-hn-kv (Un) A-K-Ãn≥
    (kn) 1760˛-se hm-≠n-hm-jv bp-≤w (Un) aq-∂mw ]m- 83. hn≥-è N¿-®n¬ km-ln-Xy s\m-t_-en-\v A¿-l-\m-b h¿-jw:
    \n-∏-´p bp-≤w(1761) (F) 1952 (_n) 1953 (kn) 1954 (Un) 1955
    63. "kq-^n hn-`m-Kw-' G-Xp-a-X-Øn-em-Wv cq-]w sIm-≠-Xv? 84. "Izn-ss\≥-' e-`n-°p-∂-Xv G-Xp k-ky-Øn¬ \n-∂v?
    (F) {In-kv-Xp-a-Xw (_n) ln-μp-a-Xw (F) B-S-tem-S-Iw (_n) bq-°m-en-]v-‰-kv
    (kn) ]m-gv-kn-a-Xw (Un) C-…mw (kn) ss]≥ (Un) kn-t¶m-W
    64. \n-cm-lm-c-k-a-c-a-\p-jvTn-®v P-bn-en¬ a-c-W-a-S-™ kzm-X-{¥y-k- 85. G-Xp tem-l-Øn-s‚ A-bn-cm-Wv "kn-∂m-_m¿-?
    a-c-tk-\m-\n-bm-Wv: (F) a-·o-jyw (_n) sN-ºv (kn) sa¿-°p-dn (Un) C-cp-ºv
    (F) `-K-Xv-kn-Mv (_n) _n-]n≥ N-{μ-]m¬ 86. "ko-tdm-kn-kv-' G-X-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv?
    (kn) P-Xn≥-Zm-kv (Un) A-Pn-Xv-kn-Mv (F) a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw (_n) lr-Z-bw (kn) Xz-°v (Un) I-cƒ
    65. ap-Kƒ `-c-W-Im-e-sØ Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-j: 87. "_n-Kv s_≥-' t¢m-°v F-hn-sS ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p?
    (F) t]¿-jy≥ (_n) Xp¿-°n (kn) D¿-Zp (Un) A-d-_n (F) e-≠≥ (_n) ]m-co-kv
    66. G-Xp {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv kq-cy-\n¬ Du¿-Pw D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°- (kn) \yq-tbm¿-°v (Un) s_-bv-Pn-Mv
    s∏-Sp-∂X - v? 88. Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ cm-Py-X-e-ÿm-\-am-b \-K-c-ta-Xv?
    (F) \yq-¢n-b¿ ^yq-j≥ (_n) \yq-¢n-b¿ ^n-j≥ (F) P-\o-h (_n) s_¿-en≥
    (kn) A-b-ssW-tk-j≥ (Un) Hm-Iv-kn-tU-j≥ (kn) \yq-tbm¿-°v (Un) {^m-¶v-^¿-´v
    67. "cm-Pyw \n-߃-°p-th-≠n F-¥p-sN-øpw F-∂-√, cm-Py-Øn-\p- 89. "kv-\q-°¿-' F-∂ t]-cn-epw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Zw?
    th-≠n \n-߃-°v F-¥p-sN-øm-\m-hpw F-∂m-Wv Nn-¥n-t°-≠- (F) _n-√ym¿-Uv-kv (_n) ^p-Sv-t_mƒ
    Xv-' C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-™ A-ta-cn-°≥ {]-kn-U‚ v: (kn) tlm-°n (Un) thm-fn-t_mƒ
    (F) {^m-¶f -v n≥ Un.dq-ks -v h¬-‰v (_n) F-{_-lmw en-¶¨ 90. "ªm-°v j¿-´k -v (v I-cn-¶p-∏m-b°
    - m¿)-' F-∂ kw-LS- \ - ÿm-]n-®X - m-c?v
    (kn) tPm¿-Pv hm-jn-MS-v ¨ (Un) tPm¨ F-^.v sI-∂U - n (F) ln-‰v-e¿ (_n) Ãm-en≥ (kn) s_-\n-t‰m ap-t m-fn-\n
    68. ⁄m-\-]oT-tP-Xm-hm-b sF.F.F-kv.Hm-^o-k¿: (Un) Km-cn-_mƒ-Un
    (F) bp.B¿.A-\-¥-aq¿-Øn (_n) A-Jn-e≥ 91. "t_m-Iv-k¿ I-em-]w-' G-Xp cm-Py-Øm-Wv \-S-∂-Xv?
    (kn) ko-Xm-Im-¥v a-lm-]m-{X (Un) in-h-cm-a-Im-c-¥v (F) ssN-\ (_n) Cw-•-≠v (kn) P-∏m≥ (Un) d-jy
    69. Im¿-Kn¬ bp-≤w \-S-∂ h¿-jw: 92. {_-bv¬ en-]n-bn¬ F-{X Ip-Øp-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv B-i-b-
    (F) 2000 (_n) 1998 (kn) 1997 (Un) 1999 hn-\n-a-bw km-[y-am-°p-∂-Xv?
    70. C-¥y-bn¬ aw-Kt- fm-bU -v v h¿-K°- m¿ Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂X
    - v F-hn-sS-bm-W?v (F) 8 (_n) 6 (kn) 4 (Un) 7
    (F) ]-©m-_v (_n) I-iv-ao¿ 93. "I-\y-Im-dm-Wn' sb-∂ t]-cn¬ tem-IN - c
    - n-{X-Øn¬ {]-kn-≤b
    - m-bX- :v
    (kn) Z-£n-tW-¥y (Un) h-S-°p In-g-°≥ C-¥y (F) H-∂mw F-en-k-_-Øv dm-Wn
    71. C-¥y-bn¬ bq-tdm-]y≥-am¿ \n¿-an-® B-Zy-sØ tIm-´: (_n) c-≠mw F-en-k-_-Øv dm-Wn
    (F) am-\p-h¬ tIm-´ (_n) sk‚ v B-Rv-P-tem tIm-´ (kn) ta-cn cm-⁄n (Un) Im-X-dn≥
    (kn) A-©p-sX-ßp tIm-´ (Un) X-e-t»-cn-t°m-´ 94. cm-Py-k-`-bn-se Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ Aw-K-߃ F-{X?
    72. "Ip-‰n-°m-Sp-I-fp-sS \m-Sv-' F-∂v t]-cn-\¿-Y-ap-≈ kw-ÿm-\w: (F) 238 (_n) 250 (kn) 245 (Un) 233
    (F) Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv (_n) _o-lm¿ 95. "am-Pym¿-' F-∂ t]-cv Ãm-ºn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ cm-Pyw?
    (kn) O-Øn-kv-K-Vv (Un) an-skm-dw (F) skm-am-en-b (_n) P¿-a-\n
    73. "hn-kv-sU≥-' F-¥n-s\ kw-_-‘n-® B-[n-Im-cn-I {]-kn-≤o-I-c- (kn) ^n≥-e≥-Uv (Un) lw-K-dn
    W-am-Wv? 96. Um¿-hn-s‚ ]-cn-Wm-a K-th-j-W-߃-°p th-Zn-bm-b Zzo-]v:
    (F) kn-\n-a (_n) {In-°-‰v (F) {io-e-¶ (_n) a-U-Km-kv-I¿
    (kn) Im¿ td-kv (Un) ^p-Sv-t_mƒ (kn) Km-e-∏m-tKm-kv (Un) {Ko≥-em≥-Uv
    74. N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS b-Ym¿-Y t]-cv: 97. tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bn-se B-Zy-sØ t{]m-t´w kv-]o-°¿:
    (F) cm-a≥ ]n-≈ (_n) \m-cm-b-W-]n-≈ (F) A-bn-jm-`m-bn (_n) tdm- k - Ω m ]p- ∂ q- k v
    (kn) A-ø-∏≥ (Un) i-¶-c≥ ]n-≈ (kn) i-¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ X-ºn (Un) B¿.i-¶¿
    75. A-¥m-cm-jv-{S kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv a-’-c-ß-fn¬ G-sX-¶n-epw H-cn-\-Øn- 98. l-cn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I {]-`m-hw Im-c-Ww G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Nq-S-\p-`-
    \v hy-‡n-K-X Nm-ºy-\m-b B-Zy C-¥ym-°m-c≥: h-s∏-Sp-∂ {K-lw:
    (F) en-bm-≠¿ ]-b-kv (_n) a-tl-jv `q-]-Xn (F) _p-[≥ (_n) `q-an (kn) ip-{I≥ (Un) sNm-Δ
    (kn) hn¬-k¨ tPm¨-kv (Un) Hmw A-K¿-hmƒ 99. ]¿-h-Xm-tcm-l-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ F-Uv-a-≠v ln-em-cn G-Xp cm-Py-°m-c-
    76. C-¥y-bn¬ cm-jv-{So-b ]m¿-´n-Iƒ-°v Aw-Ko-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv \m-bn-cp-∂p?
    (F) Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v I-Ωn-j≥ (_n) ]m¿-e-sa‚ v (F) \yq-kn-e≥-Uv (_n) Cw-•-≠v
    (kn) cm-jv-{S-]-Xn (Un) kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn (kn) t\-∏mƒ (Un) Hm-kv-t{S-en-b
    77. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-ew sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ `-c-W-Øn- 100. C-¥y-bn¬ G-Xn-te-°p-≈ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏m-Wv tI-{μ Xn-c-s™-
    \p hn-t[-b-am-b {]-tZ-iw: Sp-∏v I-Ωn-j-s‚ Np-a-X-e-b-√m-Ø-Xv?
    (F) tKm-h (_n) bm-\w (kn) \-K¿ l-th-en (Un) kq-d-‰v (F) tem-Iv-k-` (_n) \n-b-a-k-`
    78. C-¥y-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ N-W-an-√p-Iƒ D-≈ kw-ÿm-\w (kn) X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\w (Un) cm-Py-k-`
    (F) D-Ø¿ {]-tZ-iv (_n) ]-›n-a _w-Kmƒ Answers: 1 (a) 2(c) 3 (d) 4 (b) 5(c) 6(a) 7(d) 8(d) 9(c) 10(b) 11(b)
    (kn) X-an-gv-\m-Sv (Un) a-lm-cm-jv-{S 12(a) 13(a) 14(a) 15(b) 16(b) 17(b) 18(c) 19(d) 20(c)2 1 (d)
    79. 1912¬ "P-\-K-W-a-\-' F-¥p io¿-j-I-Øn-em-Wv "X-Øz-t_m-[n- 22(c) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25(b)2 6(a) 27(d) 28(d) 29(a) 30(d) 31(a)
    \n'bn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv? 32(b) 33(d) 34(d) 35(c)36(d)37(d) 38(a) 39(c) 40(a) 41(b) 42
    (F) {]-`m-X-Ko-Xw (_n) `m-c-Xv hn-[m-X (c) 43(c) 44 (b) 45(b) 46(a) 47 (a) 48(d)49(c) 50(a) 51(b) 52(b)
    (kn) `m-c-X-Ko-Xw (Un) h-tμ-am-X-cw 53(a) 54(c) 55(a) 56(a) 57(a) 58(a) 59(a) 60(b)61(d) 62(c)
    80. "Po-h≥ a-im-bn-' F-∂ I-Ym-]m-{Xw B-cp-sS kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv? 63(d)64(c) 65(a) 66(a) 67(d)68(c) 69(d) 70(d) 71(a) 72(a)
    (F) _-¶nw N-{μ Nm-‰¿-Pn (_n) Xm-cm-i-¶¿ _m-\¿-Pn 73(b)74(c)75(c)76(a) 77 (a) 78(b)79(b)80(b) 81(a) 82(b) 83(b)
    (kn) A-ar-Xm {]o-Xw (Un) hn-`q-Xn `q-j¨ _-tμm-]m-[ym-b 84(d) 85(c)86(d)87(a)88(b) 89(a) 90(c) 91(a) 92(b)93(a)
    81. F-¥n-s‚ h-I-t`-Z-am-Wv "Nm¿-t°mƒ-? 94(d)95(d) 96(c) 97(b) 98(c) 99(a) 100(c)

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 235


    A\p-_‘w

    ap≥ sNb¿am≥am¿, saº¿am¿, sk{I-´-dn-am¿


    ap≥ sNb¿am≥am¿ 28. {io. thWp \mb¿ B¿.sI. 70. {io. KwKm-[-c-Ip-dp-∏v Fw.
    1. {io. them-bp-[≥ hn.-sI. 29. {io. cma-Ir-jvW≥ B¿.-F-kv. 71. {io. cmP-tKm-]m¬ -sI.
    2. {io. amcn-bm¿]pXw hn. 30. {io. \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥ sI.-F≥. 72. {ioa-Xn. Bbnjm_o-hn hn.
    3. {io. tZh-kn Fw.-sI. 31. {io. sambXp sI.-hn. 73. tUm. s_∂‰v F{_-lmw.
    4. {io. Ipam-c≥ Fw.-sI. 32. {io. Ipam-c-Zm-kv -]n.-F-kv. 74. {io. kem-lp-±o≥ sI.-hn.
    5. {io. kmh≥Ip´n Fw. 33. s{]m^.-am-X-yp -sI.-F. 75. {io. A\-¥-Ir-jvW≥ -F≥.
    6. {io. tla-N-{μ≥ Fw.-sI. 34. {io. kpμ-tc-i≥ \mb¿ B¿. 76. {io. tacn-Zm-k≥ C.
    7. {io. ASn-tbmSn sI.-Pn. 35. {io. Nmƒkv F. 77. {ioaXn hnP-e-£van -sI.-sI.
    8. s{]m^. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-Ip-dp∏v hn. 36. {io. Imhn-bmSv Znhm-I-c-]-Wn-°¿ 78. tUm.tIi-h≥Ip´n \mb¿ -]n.-kn.
    9. {io. N{μ-ti-Jc≥ \mb¿ -B¿. 37. {io. X¶-∏≥ sI. 79. {io. A_vZpƒ lao-Zv -hn.-]n.
    10. {io. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW ]n≈ -Pn. 38. {io. sN√≥ _n. 80. {io. B¿.-F-kv. ]Wn-°¿
    11. {io. KwKm-[-c-Ip-dp-∏v Fw. 39. {io. tXma-kv F.-sI. 81. {io. tPmbv -sI.-sP.
    12. {io. kem-lp-±o≥ sI.-hn. 40. {io. tPmkv Fw.-F-kv. 82. tUm. _o\m-Ip-am-cn ]n.-kn.
    ap≥ saº¿am¿ 41. {io. N{μ-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿ B¿. 83. {io. t__n-k¨ sI.
    1. {io. h¿§o-kv F≥.-]n. 42. s{]m^. hmkp sI.-]n. 84. {io. tZh-Zm-kv ]n.-B¿.
    2. {io. i¶-c-ta-t\m≥ ]n.kn. 43. s{]m^. N{μ-Nq-U≥ -Sn.-sP. 85. {io. tXmakv ^nen∏v
    3. {io. `mkvI-c-]-Wn-°¿ ]n.-‰n. 44. {io. \p÷p-ap-±o≥ F. 86. {io. them-bp-[≥ Sn.-Fw.
    4. {io. Ip™n-]°n kn.H.Sn 45. {io. cmL-h≥ \mb¿ -]n. 87. {io. tZh-Z-Øv Pn.-]p-d-°mSv
    5. {io. tIi-h≥ ]n. 46. {io. {io[-c≥ Bim-cn Fw. 88. s{]m^. Acp-W≥ -sI.-bp.
    6. {io. acn-bm¿]pXw hn 47. s{]m^. tPm¿÷v Fw.-h¿§okv 89. tUm. tPmk-^v -sI.-kn.
    7. {io. DZ-b-`m-\p -F.-]n. 48. {io. IrjvW≥ Imc-ßm´v 90. {io. sI.-F≥. taml-\≥ \º-ym¿
    8. {io. Ip™≥ -hn.-sI. 49. s{]m^. apl-Ω-Zmen 91. tUm. AP-bI - p-am¿ tImtSmØv
    9. {io \mcm-b-W-]n-≈ C.-]n. 50. {io.Kw-Km-[c- ≥F- ≥.-sI. 92. AU-z. Pn. cmtP{μ{]kmZv
    10. {io. DΩ¿tIm-b -]n.-]n. 51. {io. sN√≥ \mSm¿ kn. 93. {io. Nmh¿tImSv kn.-F≥. {]k-∂≥
    11. {io. {io[-c≥\m-b¿ hn. 52. {ioaXn kpPmX ]n.-sI. ap≥ sk{I-´-dn-am¿
    12. {io. sIm®p-Ir-jvW≥ F≥. 53. tUm. tPm¿÷v Fw.-kn. 1. {io. tP°_v h¿§okv
    13. {io. \mcm-b-W≥ sI.-F. 54. {ioaXn eoemΩ amX-yp 2. {io. F. sIm®p-IrjvW tat\m≥
    14. {io. Ipam-c≥ Fw.-sI. 55. {io. tImtSmØv tKmhn-μ≥ \mb¿ 3. {io. Sn.-hn. IrjvW≥Ip´n hmc-y¿
    15. {io. Ip™n-Ir-jW v s- ]m-Xp-hmƒ sI.-bp. 56. s{]m^. hnP-b-_m-e≥ hn. 4. {io. F. ]fl-\m` s]mXp-hmƒ
    16. {io. kmh≥Ip´n Sn.-Fw. 57. s{]m^. B‚Wn sFk-Iv 5. {io. hn.-hn. tP°_v
    17. {io. tPmk^v Sn.-]n. 58. s{]m^. amX-y -Fw.-kn. 6. {io. Fw. tKmhnμ ]n≈
    18. {io. cma-N-{μ≥ F≥. 59. {io. sImf-Øq¿ Sn. apl-ΩZv 7. {io. Pn. \mcm-b-W≥
    19. {io. Xncp-s\-√q¿ Icp-Wm-I-c≥ 60. {io. cma≥am-ÿ sI.-]n. 8. {io. F. tIi-h≥ \mb¿
    20. {io. B‚Wn C.-]n. 61. s{]m^. am[-h≥ \mb¿ ]n.-sI. 9. {io. F≥.-Pn. {]`m-I-c≥
    21. {io. A®p-Xc - m-Pvta-temØv 62. {io. kXo-i≥ -Fw.-]n. 10. {io. ]n. {io\n-hm-k≥
    22. {io. Ipam-c≥ sI.-hn. 63. {io.-\-ko¿ Fw. 11. {ioaXn F≥. A`n-cma AΩ
    23. {io. kndn-b-Iv Fw.-kn. 64. {io. {]tamZv cmPv F¬. 12. {io. ]n. tKm]m-e-°p-dp∏v
    24. {io. _me-tKm-]m-e≥ ]n. 65. s{]m^. arZp-e F≥.-sI. 13. {io. Sn.-F≥. `mkvIc- h
    - ¿Ω Xºm≥
    25. {io. sXßaw _me-Ir-jvW≥ 66. {io. cma-N-{μ≥ F.-sI. 14. {io. sI. kptc-{μ≥
    26. {io. laoZv Aen jw\mZv 67. s{]m^. \S-cm-P≥ sI.-Pn. 15. {io. F≥.-sI. IrjvW≥ Ip´n
    27. {io. Ipc-y≥ -sI.-hn. 68. s{]m^. tXmakv Fw. -amØp-Æn. 16. {io. ]n. inh-P-Zmkv
    69. s{]m^. tXma-kv sI.-tPm_v

    236 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


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    OTHER THAN LAST GRADE SERVICES

    1. O.C 26. M 51. O.C 76. M


    2. E 27. O.C 52. S.C 77. O.C
    3. O.C 28. E 53. O.C 78. E
    4. SC 29. O.C 54. E 79. O.C
    5. O.C 30. M 55. O.C 80. M
    6. M 31. O.C 56. M 81. O.C
    7. O.C 32. SC 57. O.C 82. E
    8. LC/AI 33. O.C 58. E 83. O.C
    9. O.C 34. E 59. O.C 84. S.C
    10. OBC 35. O.C 60. Hindu N 85. O.C
    11. O.C 36. M 61. O.C 86. M
    12. SC 37. O.C 62. E 87. O.C
    13. O.C 38. SIUC.N 63. O.C 88. E
    14. E 39. O.C 64. S.C 89. O.C
    15. O.C 40. OBC 65. O.C 90. O.B.C
    16. M 41. O.C 66. M 91. O.C
    17. O.C 42. E 67. O.C 92. S.T
    18. E 43. O.C 68. LC/AI 93. O.C
    19. O.C 44. ST 69. O.C 94. LC/AI
    20. V 45. O.C 70. V 95. O.C
    21. O.C 46. M 71. O.C 96. M
    22. LC/AI 47. O.C 72. S.C 97. O.C
    23. O.C 48. O.X 73. O.C 98. E
    24. SC 49. O.C 74. E 99. O.C
    25. O.C 50. D 75. O.C 100. V

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 237


    ROTATION CHART FOR
    LAST GRADE SERVICES

    1. O.C 26. M 51. O.C 76. M


    2. E 27. O.C 52. S.C 77. O.C
    3. O.C 28. E 53. O.C 78. E
    4. S.C 29. O.C 54. E 79. O.C
    5. O.C 30. O.B.C 55. O.C 80. SIUC.N
    6. M 31. O.C 56. M 81. O.C
    7. O.C 32. S.C 57. O.C 82. E
    8. LC/AI 33. O.C 58. E 83. O.C
    9. O.C 34. E 59. O.C 84. S.C
    10. O.B.C 35. O.C 60. Hindu N 85. O.C
    11. O.C 36. M 61. O.C 86. M
    12. S.C 37. O.C 62. O.X 87. O.C
    13. O.C 38. SIUC.N 63. O.C 88. D
    14. E 39. O.C 64. S.C 89. O.C
    15. O.C 40. O.B.C 65. O.C 90. O.B.C
    16. M 41. O.C 66. M 91. O.C
    17. O.C 42. E 67. O.C 92. S.T
    18. D 43. O.C 68. LC/AI 93. O.C
    19. O.C 44. S.T 69. O.C 94. LC/AI
    20. V 45. O.C 70. O.B.C 95. O.C
    21. O.C 46. M 71. O.C 96. M
    22. LC/AI 47. O.C 72. S.C 97. O.C
    23. O.C 48. O.X 73. O.C 98. E
    24. S.C 49. O.C 74. E 99. O.C
    25. O.C 50. O.B.C 75. O.C 100. V

    VARIOUS ACCOUNTS HEADS OF


    PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
    1. Rechecking of answer scripts for various posts
    2. Application for Departmental Tests 0051 PSC 105 State
    3. Rechecking of Answer scripts of Departmental Tests PSC-99 Examination Fee
    4. Mark list for Departmental Tests

    5. Certificate for Departments Tests


    6. Duplicate Certificate for Departmental Tests 0051 PSC 800 State PSC -
    7. Attendance Certificate for Departmental Tests 99 Other receipts
    8. Copy of OMR Answer Script

    238 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v


    DISTRICT OFFICES & REGIONAL OFFICES
    THIRUVANANTHAPURAM IDUKKI KOZHIKODE

    The District Officer, The District Officer, The District Officer,


    K.P.S.C. District Office,Pattom K.P.S.C. District Office, K.P.S.C, District Office,
    Thiruvananthapuram 695004 Comercial cum Office Complex, Civil Station,
    Phone: 0471 - 2448188 Kerala State Housing Board Kozhikode - 673020
    Building(4th Floor), Phone: 0495 - 2371971
    KOLLAM Kattappana, Idukki 685508
    Phone: 04868 - 272359 WAYANAD
    The District Officer, ERNAKULAM
    K.P.S.C. District Office, The District Officer,
    Corporation Building, The District Officer, K.P.S.C. District Office,
    Andamukkam, Kollam 691 001 K.P.S.C. District Office, 2nd Floor M.G.T Buildings,
    Phone: 0474 - 2743624 3rd Floor,Eastern Entry Tower, North Kalapetta P.O,
    Ernakulam South Railway Station, Wayanad - 673122
    PATHANAMTHITTA Karshaka Road, Kochi-682016 Phone: 04936 - 202539
    Phone : 0484 - 2314500
    The District Officer, KANNUR
    K.P.S.C. District Office, THRISSUR
    Mangalam Plaza, The District Officer,
    Near Mini Civil Station, The District Officer, K.P.S.C. District Office,
    Kumbazha Road, K.P.S.C. District Office, Civil Lines,
    Pathanamthitta 689645 KSDC for SC/ST Ltd. Building, I Floor,
    Phone: 0468 - 2222665 II Floor ,Town Hall Road, Kannur - 670002
    Thrissur - 680020 Phone: 0497 - 2700482
    ALAPPUZHA Phone: 0487 - 2327505
    KASARAGOD
    The District Officer, PALAKKAD
    K.P.S.C. District Office, The District Officer,
    Crescent Mansion, The District Officer, K.P.S.C. District Office,
    South of Collectorate, K.P.S.C. District Office, 'Tiger Hills',
    Alissery Road, Alappuzha 688001 Civil Station, Palakkad - 678001 Building No.KMC XII-38-D,
    Phone: 0477 - 2264134 Phone: 0491 - 2505398 Municipal Road,
    Pulikunnu,
    KOTTAYAM MALAPPURAM Kasaragod - 671121
    Phone: 04994 - 230102
    The District Officer, The District Officer,
    K.P.S.C. District Office, K.P.S.C. District Office,
    Devalokam,Muttambalam P.O, Civil Station,New Block,
    Kottayam - 686004 Malappuram - 676505
    Phone: 0481 - 2578278 Phone: 0483 - 2734308

    REGIONAL OFFICES

    KOLLAM ERNAKULAM KOZHIKODE

    The Regional Officer, The Regional Officer, The Regional Officer,


    K.P.S.C. Regional Office, K.P.S.C.Regional Office, K.P.S.C Regional Office,
    Corporation Building, 4 th Floor, Eastern Entry Tower, Civil Station,
    Andamukkam, Ernakulam South Railway Station, Kozhikode - 673 020
    Kollam 691 001. Karshaka Road, Kochi-682016. Phone: 0495 - 2371500
    Phone: 0474 - 2745674 Phone: 0484 - 2317435

    Website: www.keralapsc.gov.in
    Email: kpsc@keralapsc.org

    cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ 239


    ]n.-F-kv.-kn. _p≈-‰n≥
    tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩo-js‚ HutZym-KnI {]kn-≤o-Ic- W
    - a- mb ssZzhm-cnI
    * a’-c-]-co-£-IfpsS Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ ]n.-F-kv.-kn. _p≈-‰n-\p-I-tfm-sSm∏w BImw
    * F√m e°-ß-fnepw Bbn-c-tØmfw (1000) hyXy-kvX-amb tNmtZym-Ø-c-߃
    * 1000 tNmtZym-Ø-c-ß-f-S-ßnb Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v hn]-Wn-bn¬ 25 cq]-bn-tesd hne-
    h-cp-tºmƒ ]n.-F-kv.-kn. _p≈-‰n≥ shdpw 5 cq]bv°v \n߃°v e`n-°p-∂p.

    X]m¬ hcn-°m-c-\mIq... 30 e°-߃ 100 cq]bv°v t\Sq (30 X 5 = 150 cq])


    "50' cq] em`n°q (100 cq])

    hcn-kwJy IΩo-js‚ Bÿm\ Hm^o-knepw F√m taJ-em-˛P - n√m


    Hm^o-kp-I-fnepw t\cn´v kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn hcn-
    kwJy HSp-°p-∂-h¿ \qdv (100) cq] Abt°≠ hnemkw
    Public Relations Officer
    Kerala Public Service Commission
    Pattom, Thiruvananthapuram
    Pin - 695 004
    (sN°v, Un.-Un., t]m-kv‰¬ Hm¿-U¿ F∂n-h kzo-I-cn-°p-∂X√)
    hnem-kØn-s\m-∏w ]n≥-tIm-Uv tN¿-°m≥ {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n°pI.
    {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ
    * ]n.-F-kv.-kn. sXmgn¬ hn⁄m-]-\ßfpw Adn-bn-∏p-Ifpw A[n-Im-cn-I-ambn
    e`y-am-Ip-∂p.
    * ]co£m ssSw tS-_nƒ, hniZ-amb kne-_-kv, C‚¿hyq t{]m{Kmw F∂nh
    bYm-k-abw Adn-bm≥ D]-tbm-K-{]-Zw.
    * ka-{Khpw B[n-Im-cn-Ih
    - p-amb s]mXp-hn-⁄m\ teJ-\ß
    - ƒ a’-c]
    - c
    - o-£bv°v
    Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-hm≥ klm-b-Icw.
    GP≥kn-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p
    t^m¨: 0471 2546270

    _p≈-‰n≥ kw-_‘
    - am-b A-t\z-jW
    - ß
    - ƒ°v 0471 2546270
    Views and ideas expressed in the articles and General Knowledge published in PSC Bulletin Silver Jubilee Special Issue
    2014-15 are not, necessarily, those of the Commission. Edited and published by P.C. Binoy, Secretary, Kerala Public Service
    Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and Printed by him at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram

    240 ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n≥ cP-X-Pq-_nen hnti-jm¬ ]Xn∏v

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