Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SOUR SERVICE
HIGH COLLAPSE
13CR/SUPER13CR
VM 80 13Cr
VM 90 13Cr
VM 95 13Cr
VM 95 13CrSS
VM 110 13CrSS
VM 80 13ET
Vallourec Group
13% Cr & Super 13% Cr V&M grades
}
• VM 22 22%Cr duplex steel
• VM 25 25%Cr duplex steel
• VM 25S 25%Cr super duplex steel
• VM 28 28%Cr super austenitic steel
• VM 825
• VM G3 Nickel base alloys
• VM 50
Sweet CO2 service grades
CO2 corrosion acts both through general weight loss and through Temperature: The temperature is linked to the kinetics of the che-
acute localized attacks. mical reactions. An increase limits the corrosion resistance.
Localised corrosion of carbon steel consists of severe and deep dis-
solution of the metal at discrete areas. Three main forms are T (°F)
known:
• Pitting (no or moderate flow conditions)
• Mesa Attack (through unstable carbonate protective layer)
• Flow Induced (reinforced by high flowing conditions)
T (°C)
bition or work over when car- • Advanced hot-rolled processes: Pilger mill, continuous mandrel
bon steels are used in sweet CO2 environments. mills, plug rolling mills, MPM mill,…
In many cases the economics presented by well envi- • Heat treatments with computer controlled austenitizing and
tempering furnaces, internal or external quenching units.
ronments and applications lead clearly to financial • Non-destructive evaluation on or off line, including the latest
advantages of 13% Cr materials over carbon steel ultra sonic technology like phased-array, capturing smallest
and inhibitors. defects, and C-Scan.
Pipe finishing for the OCTG market includes full length mill
threading and stock management in nine facilities around the
world, in France, Germany, UK, USA, Canada, Mexico, Brazil
9. Corrosion expertise and Indonesia, a VAM® Licensee network of more than one hun-
dred accessory and repair shops around the world and a quality,
documentation and gauge rental system managed by our VAM®
Services department.
12. References
1
C. de Waard and D.E. Milliams “Carbonic acid corrosion of steel”, Corrosion
1975, 31, 131
2
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3“Petroleum and natural gas industries –
Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production –
Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (Corrosion ResistantAlloys) and other alloys”,
First Edition, December 15, 2003
3
API 5CT / ISO 11960“Petroleum and natural gas industries – Steel pipes for
There are more than twenty scientists and material experts wor- use as casing or tubing for wells”, Eighth Edition, July 1, 2005
4
king in our three Research & Development laboratories located in ISO 13680 “Petroleum and natural gas industries – Corrosion-resistant alloy
France and Germany. Their expertise in pipe corrosion preven- seamless tubes for use as casing, tubing and coupling stock – Technical delivery
conditions”, First Edition, July 1, 2000
tion is based on more than fifty years of work with the Oil & Gas 5
EFC #13“Predicting CO2 corrosion in the Oil and Gas industry”, 1994
industry. 6
EFC #23“CO2 corrosion control in Oil and Gas production”, Edited by M. B.
Our laboratories are equipped with efficient CO2 and H2S corro- Kerrmani and L. M. Smith, 1997
sion investigation tools such as electrochemical and autoclave 7
“V&M Steel grades for Sour Service”leaflet, 2004
equipments. 8
M.B. Kermani and D. Harrop – B.P. Research, M.L.R. Truchon and J.L. Crolet
V&M TUBES is happy to aid your selection process and to – Elf-Aquitaine “Experimental limit of Sour Service for Tubular Steels”,
demonstrate its validity. Corrosion91, Paper #21, 1991
9
API RP 5C1“Recommended Practice for Care and Use of Casing and Tubing”,
Eighteenth Edition, May 1999
V&M TUBES offers the best of OCTG suitable for Sweet CO2 environment with limited H2S presence. It
covers the requirements and parameters of such inhospitable conditions including high pressures, high
temperatures and more. More than anywhere else, reliability is paramount and V&M TUBES provides
the required top-of-the-class expertise and know how.
BENEFITS
Full range of products
• Design, process and control of proprietary steel chemistries • Three R&D laboratories with more than 20 engineers and
technicians dedicated to the design of improved steel chemistries
• 1 steel mill in France and several pipe mills in France, Germany,
USA, Brazil dedicated to the production of OCTG goods • Capacity to perform more than 600 corrosion tests per month
• Connection threading integrated to the pipe mills or strategi- • All-in-one technical support: Pipe, material, VAM® Premium
cally located to serve a market connection and services
• In house metallurgical testing and Non-Destructive
Examination
Reliable Products and Services • Full service provider: From steel making to pipe run
in your well
• Proprietary 13% Cr and Super 13% Cr grades with tighter • Reduced lead time thanks to NACE testing parallel to
tolerances than API manufacturing process
• Extensive data bank for various 13% Cr and Super 13% Cr • Extensive VAM® licensee network for field repairs or accessories
specific tests conditions • VAM® Field Service International: Inspection and running
• Best-in-class quality control plan, including technologies with services
improved sensitivity to defects and enhanced control frequency
Our worldwide network for your success
Scotland Germany
Canada USA Russia Azerbaijan China
France Norway
VAM® NORGE
V & M OIL & GAS UK
V & M RUS
VAM® KAZAKHSTAN
VAM® CANADA
V&M DEUTSCHLAND
V & M STAR V & M OIL & GAS FRANCE VAM® CASPIAN V & M BEIJING
V& M TCA VAM USA
®
Sales offices
VAM® ANGOLA
Steel making plants
V & M DO BRASIL
Manufacturing plants
Accessories and repair
VAM® licensee facilities
VAM® Field Service
International
SALES OFFICES VALLOUREC & MANNESMANN RUS VAM CANADA VAM FAR EAST
Office E02-305 # 1920, 444 32 Jalan Kilang Barat
VALLOUREC MANNESMANN 4th Dobryninsky pereulok, 8, 5th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta Singapore, 159364
OIL & GAS FRANCE Moscow, 119049, Russia Canada T2P 2T8 Phone +65 6736 23 72
27, avenue du Général Leclerc Phone +7 495 787-49-30 Phone +1 403 2330119 Fax +65 6235 11 26
92660 Boulogne Billancourt Cedex Fax +7 495 787-49-31 Fax +1 403 2662332
France VAM Field Service Beijing
Phone +33 1 49093731 VALLOUREC MANNESMANN VAM MEXICO Room 1102, East Ocean Centre
Fax +33 1 49093713 OIL & GAS Av. Framboyanes Lote 6 - Manzana 5 No. 24, JianGuoMen Wai Avenue
Flat 4, N°7, Street 212 Cd. ind. Bruno Pagliai Beijing 100004
V&M DEUTSCHLAND Maadi Digla - Cairo - Egypt Tejeria, Vera Cruz People’s Republic of China
Oil & Gas Division Phone +2 022 521 26 89 CP 91697, Mexico Phone +86 519 8517 5068
Theodorstrasse 90 Fax +2 022 521 26 90 Phone +52 1 229 989 8716 Fax +86 519 8517 5368
40472 Düsseldorf, Germany Fax +52 1 229 981 0349
Phone +49 211 960-0 VAM ASIA PACIFIC VAM ANGOLA
Fax +49 211 960-3924 Seamless Tubes Asia Pacific VALLOUREC MANNESMANN Sonils Business Centre (Office 04)
133, New Bridge Road OIL & GAS NIGERIA RUA 6-1L Boavista
VALLOUREC MANNESMANN 15B Akanbi Danmola Street
OIL & GAS UK #21-01 Chinatown Point Luanda, Republic of Angola
Prospect Place Singapore 059413 South West Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria Phone +244 222 670 439
Westhill Industrial Estate, Westhill Tel : +65 6535 8562 Phone +234 1 463 0840 Fax +244 222 310 910
Aberdeenshire, UK - AB32 6SY Fax: +65 6738 9175 Fax +234 1 463 0841
VAM SERVICES
Phone +44 1224 279340 VAM DUBAÏ Licensee Network
Fax +44 1224 279341 SALES & SERVICES World Trade Center 21-23 rue de Leval
V&M USA Corp.
OFFICES Level 14, office 14:01 59620 Aulnoye Aymeries, France
4424 W. Sam Houston Parkway N. V&M DO BRASIL P.O. Box 9405 - DUBAI, U.A.E. Phone +33 3 27696615
Suite 150 Rua Lauro Müller 116 - Sala 1906 Phone +971 4 329 16 18 Fax +33 3 27664575
Houston, TX 77041, USA Botafogo 22290 -160 Fax +971 4 329 16 22
Phone +1 713 4793200 Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil
Fax +1 713 4793201 Phone +55 21 38738300 SERVICES OFFICES
Fax +55 21 38738316
V&M BEIJING VAM FIELD SERVICE
Room 301, East Ocean Center VAM USA INTERNATIONAL
24A, Jianguomenwai Avenue 19210 Hardy Road Prospect Place
Beijing 100004, P.R. China Houston, TX 77073, USA Westhill Industrial Estate, Westhill
Phone +86 10 5923 3000 Phone +1 281 8215510 Aberdeenshire, UK - AB32 6SY
Fax +86 10 59 23 3001 Fax +1 281 8217760 Phone +44 1224 279380
Fax +44 1224 279384
12/2010 - Imp. PRINTER