%Chebyshev of 1st kind T_1(2)

\providecommand{\chebst}[2]{T_{#1}\left({#2}\right)}
%Chebyshev of 2nd kind: U_1(2)
\providecommand{\chebnd}[2]{U_{#1}\left({#2}\right)}
%Generalized Laguerre polynomial: L_1^2(3)
\providecommand{\laggen}[3]{L_{#1}^{\left(#2\right)}\left({#3}\right)}
%Fraction raised to a power (1/2)^3
\providecommand{\fracn}[3]{\left(\frac{#1}{#2}\right)^{#3}}

%Cases
\providecommand{\ifmath}[1]{\textrm{if } #1}
\providecommand{\formath}[1]{\textrm{for } #1}
\providecommand{\elsemath}{\textrm{otherwise}}

%Sum and integrals

\providecommand{\intid}[2]{\int\!{#1}\,\mathrm{d}{#2}}
\providecommand{\intdd}[4]{\int\limits_{#1}^{#2}\!{#3}\,\mathrm{d}{#4}}
\providecommand{\suml}[3]{\sum\limits_{#1}^{#2}\!{#3}\left. \right.}
\providecommand{\sumlp}[3]{\sum\limits_{#1}^{#2}\!\left({#3}\right)\left. \right.}

%Derivatives
\providecommand{\Prime}{{^\prime}}
\providecommand{\der}[2]{\frac{\operatorname{d} #1}{\operatorname{d} #2}}
\providecommand{\dern}[3]{\frac{{\operatorname{d}}^{#3} #1}{\operatorname{d}
{#2}^{#3}}}
\providecommand{\pder}[2]{\frac{\partial #1}{\partial #2}}
\providecommand{\pdern}[3]{\frac{{\partial}^{#3} #1}{\partial {#2}^{#3}}}

\providecommand{\derone}[2]{\dern{#1}{#2}{1}}
\providecommand{\dertwo}[2]{\dern{#1}{#2}{2}}
\providecommand{\derthree}[2]{\dern{#1}{#2}{3}}
\providecommand{\derfour}[2]{\dern{#1}{#2}{4}}
\providecommand{\parder}[2]{\frac{\partial #1}{\partial #2}}
\providecommand{\parderp}[2]{\frac{\partial\left(#1\right)}{\partial #2}}
\providecommand{\parderpp}[2]{\frac{\partial\left(#1\right)}
{\partial\left(#2\right)}}
\providecommand{\pardern}[3]{\frac{\partial^{#3} #1}{\partial {#2}^{#3}}}
\providecommand{\parderone}[2]{\pardern{#1}{#2}{1}}
\providecommand{\pardertwo}[2]{\pardern{#1}{#2}{2}}
\providecommand{\parderthree}[2]{\pardern{#1}{#2}{3}}
\providecommand{\parderfour}[2]{\pardern{#1}{#2}{4}}

\providecommand{\diff}[1]{\left(#1\right)'}
\providecommand{\floor}[1]{\left\lfloor #1 \right\rfloor}
\providecommand{\ceil}[1]{\left\lceil #1 \right\rceil}

%\providecommand{\multilinecurl}[2]{\left\{ #1 \vphantom{#2} \right. \\ \left.

\vphantom{#1} #2 \right\}}
%\providecommand{\multilinecurl}[3]{\multilinegeneral{\{}{#1}{#3}{\}}}
%\providecommand{\multilinesquare}[2]{\left[ #1 \vphantom{#2} \right. \\ \left.
\vphantom{#1} #2 \right]}
%\providecommand{\multilineround}[2]{\multilinegeneral{(}{#1}{#2}{)}}
%\providecommand{\multilinegeneral}[4]{\left #1 #2 \vphantom{#3} \right. \\ \left.
\vphantom{#2} #3 \right #4}
%\def \multilinecurl#1#2{\multilinegeneral{\{}{#1}{#2}{\}}}
%\def \multilinegeneral#1#2#3#4{\left #1 #2 \vphantom{#3} \right. \\ \left.
\vphantom{#2} #3 \right #4 }

\def \multilinecurl#1#2#3{\multilinegeneral{\{}{#1}{#2}{#3}{\}} }
\def \multilinegeneral#1#2#3#4#5{\left #1 #2 \vphantom{#4} \right. \\ #3 \left.
\vphantom{#2} #4 \right #5 }

\providecommand{\rightmulticol}[1]{\multicolumn{2}{l}
{$\hspace{0.95\columnwidth}\mathllap{#1}$}}
\providecommand{\rightmultincol}[2]{\multicolumn{#2}{l}
{$\hspace{0.95\columnwidth}\mathllap{#1}$}}
\providecommand{\rmmultincol}[2]{\multicolumn{#2}{l}{\mathrlap{#1}}}
\providecommand{\lmmultincol}[2]{\multicolumn{#2}{r}{\hspace{0\columnwidth}#1}}

\newenvironment{eqsystem}{\begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned}}

{\end{aligned} \right. \end{equation}}

\newenvironment{splitted}[1]{\begin{equation} \label{#1} \begin{split}}{\end{split}

\end{equation}}

%Variant of align which only gives a single number to the whole set of
equations. \label can be placed within align1 (since the number is single to the
whole environment)
\newenvironment{align1}{\begin{equation} \begin{aligned}}{\end{aligned}
\end{equation}}
\newenvironment{align1*}{\begin{equation*} \begin{aligned}}{\end{aligned}
\end{equation*}}