Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Problemas Resueltos de Estadistica - Original PDF
Problemas Resueltos de Estadistica - Original PDF
Uploaded by
Carlos RojasOriginal Title
Copyright
Available Formats
Share this document
Did you find this document useful?
Is this content inappropriate?
Report this DocumentCopyright:
Available Formats
Problemas Resueltos de Estadistica - Original PDF
Problemas Resueltos de Estadistica - Original PDF
Uploaded by
Carlos RojasCopyright:
Available Formats
!"
#
$%
&%' (
)*+*
%%
,
-
. ,.
. /
!
•
∅
Ω
Ω Ω •
• •
•
! Ω • • •
• • • •
""
Ω !
•
⊂ Ω !
""!
#
$ ∅
Ω #
Ω
$
Ω
""
Ω
"" !
Ω
Ω
!
""%
=
∈Ω &
∉
#
! ""
! Ω ∅
! ∅ Ω
"""'"
Ω """'" ∪
Ω
!
"""'"%
∪ = ∈Ω ∈ ∈
(
"""'" ∩
Ω !
"""'"%
∩ = ∈Ω ∈ ∈
Ω Ω
'
'
∪ ' =
∈Ω &
∈
∈ '
∩ ' =
∈Ω &
∈
∈ '
Ω = π
∇ ∆
Ω
%
= π *+ ∇ ∆ ⊂ Ω ) ' = , ∆ ⊂ Ω
-
%
= ∈Ω ∉ = ⊂ Ω
= ∈Ω ∉ = π
∇ ⊂ Ω
∪ = ∈Ω ∈ ∈ = π
∇ ∆ ⊂ Ω
∩ = ∈Ω ∈ ∈ = ∆ ⊂ Ω
∗
#% ∪' = '∪ ∩' = '∩
∗
#% ∪' ∪ = ∪ '∪ ∩' ∩ = ∩ '∩
∗ .!
% ∪ = ∩ =
∗
% ∪ ∩' = ∩ ∪' =
∗ /
#% ∪ '∩ = ∪' ∩ ∪ ∩ '∪ = ∩' ∪ ∩
∗ ∪∅ = ∅∪ = ∩Ω = Ω∩ =
∗ ∪ = Ω ∩ = ∅
∗ ( 0% ∪' = ∩' ∩' = ∪'
Ω
!
Ω ℘ Ω
Ω
℘ Ω
1
!
℘ Ω !
Ω
℘ Ω
℘ Ω
2' ! Ω !
3
1
!
!!!
2') %
∈℘Ω
∪ ∈℘Ω
∈℘ Ω
∈℘ Ω
Ω =
%
℘ Ω = & ⊂ Ω =
Ω ∅
℘
Ω
℘ Ω
Ω ℘
Ω ℘
ΩΩ
Ω
Ω
℘ Ω
•
Ω •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•Ω
•∅
4#
, * 5 #
%
Ω ∈℘ Ω
∈℘ Ω * ∈℘ Ω ,
∪ ∈℘ Ω ∪ ∈Ω
Ω ∈℘ Ω
∅ ∈℘ Ω
Ω ∈℘ Ω *
Ω ∈℘ Ω
Ω = ∅
∅ ∈℘ Ω
∩ ' ∈℘ Ω
%
∈℘ Ω
∈℘ Ω
' ∈℘ Ω
⇒
' ∈℘ Ω
⇒ ∪ ' ∈℘ Ω ⇒
* ,
⇒ ∩ ' ∈℘ Ω ⇒ ∩ ' ∈℘ Ω
0 ∪ ' = ∩ '
∈℘ Ω
!
,
%
∪ ∪ ∪ ∈℘ Ω
∈℘ Ω
!
%
∩ ∩ ∩ ∈℘ Ω
Ω
℘ Ω 5
6 ℘ Ω
!
℘ Ω
σ σ− σ−2'
! Ω !
3
1
!
!!! σ − 2'" %
∞
0 2 2 2 ∈℘1 Ω 0 3 2 ∈℘1 Ω 0
0 2 ∈℘1 Ω 0 3 2 ∈℘1 Ω 0
7
!
#
8
3!
$ %
3!
!
!
)
5 ! $
!
2 8 3!
#
+9
2
:9 !
!2 #
! 3!
8
2 ! !
!
!
5
28
!
!
!
Ω Ω !
"
#
Ω
$
!
!
Ω • •
• •
Ω
)% • •
• •
! !
!
#
$
!
!
!
""3!
#
8
!
Ω
!
! 3!
% Ω = ,* +; <:
""3!
#
8 !
Ω
+: !
!
3! %
Ω = , ) , , ) * , ) + , ) : * , * ) * : ) < : ) < : ) :
!
Ω 3!
##
8
1
!
Ω 2 !
3!
8
!
$
* #
$
!
Ω
! 9*
! !
% Ω = 3 ∈ℜ & 9 ≤ 3 ≤ *
!
"#
$%
"
#
""
3! Ω
!
%
#
$ ∅ !! Ω /
#
$ ∅
% Ω
!
Ω
"="
! !
* )
!
(
!
! )
3! 8
!
Ω 2 !+:
! %
Ω = , ) , , ) * , ) + , ) : * , * ) * : ) < : ) < : ) :
>
3!
!
% , ) : * ) < + ) ; ; ) + < * : ) , 4
= , ) : * ) < + ) ; ; ) + < * : ) ,
,,
=
,* =
!
,* =
(
! ! 2 ! 2
!
)
! 2 !
!
#
&
$
45 6*7/
/ 8
( 9
/ *+ 3
3 (
(
/ *+ + (
/ :
*
C2
5 11
1
@
2
= π + A π 3 − π
π = π = 9 A π
3 = 3 3 = π B
#
%
A π =
3 = π =
π = −,
@ 2 !
4.
5 #
# B
? 1 ! %
!
8 8
#!
@ 5 $
! !
! ! !#
!3 + A; B
&
"" 3! Ω !
"" "'"
⊆ Ω ' ⊆ Ω
!
(
"""'" ∪
""
"'")
∪
!
!
!
"""'"%
∪ ' =
∈Ω &
∈
∈ '
Ω • • • •
• •
•
• •
• • •
• •
'
• •
" !
(
"""'" ∩
#8 "" "'")
∩
!
!
#8!
"""'"%
∩ ' =
∈Ω &
∈
∈'
Ω • • • •
•
• • •
• • •
• • •
•
• '
•
∩ = ∅
"""'"
&
!
#8
∩ ≠ ∅
"" "'"
!
#8
Ω Ω •
• • • •
• • • • • • • •
• •
' • '
'
! %!
'
! %
#8 !
#8
8
= * ; :
! ' = ; < :
+
∪ ' = * ; < :
!
+ ∩ ' = ; :
!
+
&
&
" !
' #
%
∗
#% ∪' = '∪ ∩' = '∩
∗
#% ∪' ∪ = ∪ '∪ ∩' ∩ = ∩ '∩
∗ .!
% ∪ = ∩ =
∗
% ∪ ∩' = ∩ ∪' =
∗ /
#% ∪ '∩ = ∪' ∩ ∪ ∩ '∪ = ∩' ∪ ∩
∗ ∪∅ = ∅∪ = ∩Ω = Ω∩ =
#
""
""
=
∈ Ω &
∉
!
!
""
Ω
•
•
•
•
• •
' ∪ = Ω ∩ = ∅
' ⊂
⊂
$ % & '
∪= ∩ ∩= ∪
!
∀ ⊆ Ω Ω = ∪
' = ' ∩ Ω = ' ∩ ∪ = ' ∩ ∪ ' ∩
! !! #
!
' ∩ ' ∩
Ω
∩
∩
'
' = ' ∩ ∪ ' ∩
Ω
( !
"" "'" '
−
""
"'")
−
!
!
""!"'"%
− ' =
∈Ω &
∈
∉'
'
−=∩
(
( !
(
Ω
"""'" ∆ '
'
""
"'" !
∩ )
∆ '
! ""
"'"! ∩
'
∆ = ∩ ∪ ∩
;2; <
3
=
< )#*+
>
/;;
3
/ 4 9
'
*
6
8
(
#
'
!
3!
$ 3!
%
, F
) * F
'! ) + F
; F
) < F
: F
) > F
D
) E
2
, ∩ ' ∩
* ∩ ' ∩
+ ∩ ' ∩
; ∪ ' ∪
< ∩ ' ∪ ∩ ∪ ' ∩
: ∩ ' ∩ ∪ ∩ ' ∩ ∪ ∩ ' ∩
> ∩ ' ∩ ∪ ∩ ' ∩ ∪ ∩ ' ∩
D
! "
" % ∪ ' ∪
E
! "
" % ∩ ' ∩
' ' '
Ω Ω Ω
, * '!+ (
' ' '
Ω Ω Ω
;
< : 7
' 2
'
Ω
> / D
E 2
/
<*
3
3
'
3
!/
$
%
, ∪ ' ) * ∩ ' ) + ∪ ' ) ; ∪ '
< − ' ) : − ' ) > ' − ) D ∩ ' ∪ ∩ '
, ∪ ' ⇒
!
* ∩ ' ⇒
! ≡
!
+ ∪ ' ⇒
!
; 0% ∪ ' = ∩ ' ⇒
!
< − ' = ∩ ' ⇒
!
: − ' = ∩ ' = ∩ ' ⇒
!
> ' − = ' ∩ = ' ∩ ⇒
!
D ∩ ' ∪ ∩ ' = ⇒
"!
!
! !
# !
$
%
!!
(
*
9 3
9
>
/
5 0
G4
H
& ! #
$
'
!(
) )*)+
)
! #,*'
'
! ) ) !
)+
)#*'
!
)+
) ! ) )
•/
∪ ' = ∩ '
%
3 ∉ 3 ∈
∗ 3 ∈ ∪ ' ⇒ 3 ∉ ∪ ' ⇒
⇒ ⇒ 3 ∈ ∩ '
3 ∉'
3 ∈'
3 ∈
3 ∉
∗ 3 ∈ ∩ ' ⇒
⇒
⇒ 3 ∉ ∪ ' ⇒ 3 ∈ ∪ '
3 ∉
'
3 ∈'
•/
∩ ' = ∪ '
%
3 ∉ 3 ∈
∗ 3 ∈ ∩ ' ⇒ 3 ∉ ∩ ' ⇒ ⇒
⇒ 3 ∈ ∪ '
3 ∉' 3 ∈'
3 ∈
3 ∉
∗ 3 ∈ ∪ ' ⇒ ⇒
⇒ 3 ∉ ∩ ' ⇒ 3 ∈ ∩ '
3 ∈' 3 ∉'
'
3! 3!
%
,
*
+ F
; F
3
, ∩ ' ∪ ∩ ∪ ' ∩
* ∪ ' ∪
+ ∪ ∪
; ∩ ' ∩ ∪ ∩ ' ∩ ∪ ∩ ' ∩
) 3
>--./ (
0! 1
3
≡
≡ ! "#$ ! % $ $
2 3
>
* ?
7/
3 ! 2 3 !
'
1 !
! $
--./
!"#$%"% &'(%)&*%#
+
*> &&@
9 /
3 9
7
3
>
%A 7 @ 3
!
• ""
3!
!
Ω
!
℘ Ω
! Ω )
℘ Ω
Ω
Ω
G1
I
%
℘ Ω # IH
! 3! ""
℘ Ω 2)
!
3! ""
℘ Ω
"
"
!
!
Ω
℘ Ω
2 '
3! "" !
3
1
!
! !
! "2'" %
, ' ∈℘ Ω
∪ ' ∈℘ Ω
* ∈℘ Ω
∈℘ Ω
3! "" 8
! +
Ω = , * +
℘ Ω = & ⊂ Ω = , * + , * , + * + Ω ∅
2'
3! ""
℘ Ω !
!
!
Ω
• !
Ω 3! ""
℘ Ω 5
#8
!
℘ Ω
σ− σ − 2 '
"" !
3
!
!!! σ − 2' %
∞
, ∈℘ Ω
∈℘ Ω
* ∈℘ Ω
∈℘ Ω
#
,
-
-
*
?
!
# !
!
* ? $
8 !
J
!
! /$
1
8 !
#
2
2
+
J
!
# $!
2
+
# $
D99
,:9
$
!!
# 3!
3! %
= = ≡
$
!K
!!
#
,
!
% !
$ !
!!
!
9A,+
%
= =
= ≡
,
(
&'%&%' !()
! 1
#
!
.#
$
)
%
" )
*
#
&
.
/
0
""
3! Ω
!
Ω
℘ Ω
! Ω
L2' σ−2'
""
62'
""
℘ Ω 2 #
8
""
1 ℘ Ω
!
"4"
∈L
4
"4"
%
∀ ∈L 4 ≥ 9
4 Ω = ,
Ω "
"
! ∩
= ∅ ≠
∪ ∪ ∪ ∪
=
+
+ +
+
"4"
! ΩL4
" "
4
"4"
" "
#
7#8 ! "4"
!
Ω
)" "
$8 " "
Ω 3! 1" "
Ω
#
)
1!!
!
" "
Ω
%
4 = = =
Ω ,
F
1% $
#
(
# &Ω Ω
1&23%"#"%*+
, 4 = , − 4
∪ = Ω %
4 ∪ = 4 Ω ⇒ 4 + 4 = , ⇒ 4 = , − 4
4 Ω = ,
4 ∪ = 4 + 4
* ( !
! ∅ 9 !
∅ = Ω
!! ∅
= − Ω
= − =
+ ⊂ '
4 ≤ 4 '
%
' = ' ∩ ∪ ' ∩ = ∪ ' ∩ ⇒
⊂'⇒'∩ =
⇒ 4 ' = 4 ∪ ' ∩ = 4 + 4 ' ∩ ⇒
!
' ∩
!
⇒ 4 = 4 ' − 4 ' ∩ ≤ 4 '
!
4 ' ∩ ≥ 9
' !
"" 4 ≤ , !
⊂ Ω 4 Ω = ,
; ⊂ ' 4 ' − = 4 ' − 4
%
⊂ ' ⇒ ' = ∪ ' ∩ ⇒ 4 ' = 4 + 4 ' ∩ ⇒
!
!
' ' − = ' ∩
⇒ 4 ' = 4 + 4 ' − ⇒ 4 ' − = 4 ' − 4
< !
4
!
∪ 3! ∪
! %
∪ ' = ∩ ' ∪ ∩ ' ∪ ∩ '
Ω
' ∩
∩
∩
4%
∪
= ∩
∪ ∩
∪ ∩
=
= 4 ∩ ' + 4 ∩ ' + 4 ∩ ' =
!
∩ ' ∩ ' ∩ '
!
= 4 − 4 ∩ ' + 4 ∩ ' + 4 ' − 4 ∩ ' =
= 4 + 4 ' − 4 ∩ '
4 ∩ ' = 4 − 4 ∩ ' ) 4 ∩ ' = 4 ' − 4 ∩ '
•
! !
4 ∪ ' ∪ = 4 ∪ ' ∪ = 4 ∪ ' + 4 − 4 ∪ ' ∩ =
= 4 + 4 ' + 4 − 4 ∩ ' − 4 ∩ − 4 ' ∩ + 4 ∩ ' ∩
!
∪ ' ∩ = ∩ ∪ ' ∩ $%
4 ∪ ' ∩ = 4 ∩ ∪ ' ∩ =
= 4 ∩ + 4 ' ∩ − 4 ∩ ' ∩
: 4 ∪ ' = 4 + 4 ' − 4 ∩ ' ≤ 4 + 4 '
!
4 ∩ ' ≥ 9
>
! % !
= ∪ ∪ ∪
%
= ∪ ∪ ∪
=
+
+ +
!
!
4
!
!
!
.
'
4 = ,&* 4 ' = <&D 4 ∪ ' = +&;
4 ∩ ' 4 ∩ ' 4 ∪ ' 4 ∩ '
• 4 ∪ ' = 4 + 4 ' − 4 ∩ ' %
4 ∩ ' = 4 + 4 ' − 4 ∪ ' = , + + − + = ,
* D ; D
4 = ,&* ) 4 ∪ ' = +&; ) 4 ' = , − 4 ' = , − <&D = +&D
• 4 ∩ ' = 4 ∪ ' = , − 4 ∪ ' = , − + = ,
; ;
0 ∩ ' = ∪ '
• 4 ∪ ' = 4 ∩ ' = , − 4 ∩ ' = , − , = >
D D
0 ∩ ' = ∩ '
• 4 ∩ ' = 4 ' − 4 ∩ ' = + − , = ,
D D ;
∩ ' ≡ !'
⇒ 4 ∩ ' = 4 ' − 4 ∩ '
J
2
! 4
""
3! !
$
!
%!
-
*.-/
6
#
5
!
)
!
.
:M ! 8
!
2
;M
'*M
!
! 8
)! 8
)! 8
! 8
'
""
! 8 '
"""'"
"'")
4 = 9A9: 4 ' = 9A9; 9 A 9; 9 A 9* 9 A 9*
4 ∩ ' = 9A9* $
1
!
!
1
#
•01 ! 8
∩ %
0 ∩ ' = ∪ '
4 ∩ ' = 4 ∪ ' = , − 4 ∪ ' = , − 9 A 9D = 9 A E*
4 ∪ ' = 4 + 4 ' − 4 ∩ ' = 9 A 9: + 9 A 9; − 9 A 9* = 9 A 9D
•01 ! 8
∪
4 ∪ ' = 9 A 9D
•01 ! 8
∩ ' ∪ ∩ ' %
!
∪ ' ∩ '
!
∩ ∪ ∩ = ∩ + ∩ = +
=
4 ∩ ' = 4 − 4 ∩ ' = 9 A 9: − 9 A 9* = 9 A 9;
4 ∩ ' = 4 ' − 4 ∩ ' = 9 A 9; − 9 A 9* = 9 A 9*
•01 ! 8
'
∩
4 ∩ ' = 9 A 9*
.
!
! ""
! ""
,
"" ""
!
;8 <&,*
*
!
8 ,+
+
8
+
!
8
! <
; !
8
, !
Ω 3! !
!
%Ω = ,* +; <:
01! """" !
%
!
Ω
%
4 Ω = , ⇒ 4 , + 4 * + 4 + + 4 ; + 4 < + 4 : = , ⇒
⇒ + + + + + = , ⇒ + + + = , .
!
<&,* %
8
;
<
:
!
%
4 = 4 ; + 4 < + 4 : ⇒ <&,* = + + ..
•(
. .. = ,&; = ,&,*
!85!3
!
# 1 ! 2
%
!
! $
!
$
* 1
'
8
,+
+
8
' = < :
/"3"
8
' + + * 3 ≥ ,+ ⇒ 3 ≥ <)
' 8
<
:
01
!
!
%
4 ' = 4 < + 4 : = , + , = ,
; ,* +
+ 1
8
! < ; !
8
%
= ,* +
/"3"
8
+ 3 − ; ≤ < ⇒ 3 ≤ +)
8
,
*
+
01
!
!
%
4 = 4 , + 4 * + 4 + = , + , + ,
; ,* ;
$! 3! %!
1 2
1 !
1 2
#
#
! 1
3
!
! 32
#
!$
$
8
5 1
1
#
#
1
!
.
4
5
4 ∪ ' ≥ , − 4 − 4 '
4 ∪ ' = 4 + 4 ' − 4 ∩ ' =
"!8
" 4 4 ' !)
!#
4 = , − 4 4 ' = , − 4 '
= , − 4 + , − 4 ' − 4 ∩ ' =
= , − 4 − 4 ' + , − 4 ∩ ' ≥ , − 4 − 4 '
N
∪ ≥ − − +
− ∩
BC
7
7<
3
D
<
EF
#
.
"""'"
4 = 9 A: 4 ' = 9 A>
4 ∪ ' 4 ∩ '
4 ∪ ' 4 ∩ ' = 9 A;
2 00%
4 = 9 A: 4 ' = 9 A>
4 ∪ ' 4 ∩ ' = 9 A; !
4 ∪ ' 4 ∩ '
4 ∪ '
4 ∩ ' %
4 ∪ ' = 4 + 4 ' − 4 ∩ ' ⇒
4 = 9 A: 4 ' = 9 A>
⇒ 4 ∪ ' = , A+ − 4 ∩ '
4 #
4 ∪ ' 4 ∩ ' = 9 A;
4 ∪ ' = , A+ − 4 ∩ '
!
!
1
4 ∪ ' = 9AD ) 4 ∩ ' = 9A<
4 ∪ ' = 9A< ) 4 ∩ ' = 9AD
B7 D3 <
7
3
= /3
+
I
1
1 !
! ! !
∪
∩
@ 3!
1
!
1
3
%
B 3
$
.
7 1
< 8
#
!
1
5
1
1
5
3!
! (!
%
4 =
# = *
! :
/ :!
!
1
#
*!
5
&
4!!3
"
"
#
%
!45
! ,
!
1
!
! #
3
6, !'
!
$
! 1 #
32 1
1
# #
#!
F
)- 82
1
. +
!
.
--./
" D<M3 1
$
1!! /
$## 4
!# $
1!!3
≡
≡ ! "#$ ! % $ $
'
## 4 3
$
EE M 2
!2 !
! 1
!
$ (C1
*9M 3
/
$
4
1
!
# P
32 K ) <99999O!
! 8
32 0K
!
! !
!
22
#
#
$
!
! 8
2&
%
&
2
)# %4$%)%5&* &*%675%)%*"%#8&*
#)$%13&1%*9 &'(%'(%"#%*:7;3 +
,
! )!
8 !$
)
&
%1
!
1 !$
!
$ %
•
•
•
•
* '
! 3
! !
1
1 #
!
!
!
# 2!
8
# 5 !
3!
+ P! !
-
+ + + !$
!
"=" 3
!
""
#
$
% = =
→ ∞ → ∞
&' () *))
&' % = )+(
,
− )+(
'
)
- -
,
""
• Ω = = = = =
$
Ω = ⇒ + + + = ⇒ = ⇒ =
$
= ∪ ∪ ∪ = + + + =
"
$ % = =
"
.
"Ω
9
"" #
"
, "
4 ,
"
"
,
"
Ω
,
"/
"$ Ω = *0 (1 23
*
,"
""4!
= 0 1 3
"
-
$
% =
"
= ( = *
"Ω 3 0
6
,
8
!
"
"7
0
,
4
"
"
$
=
= = = = =
""
Ω * = *5 $
% Ω = * ⇒ % * + % 0 + % ( + % 1 + % 2 + % 3 = * ⇒
⇒ + 0 + + 0 + + 0 = * ⇒ 5 = * ⇒ = *5
!
= 0 1 3
"
$
% = % 0 ∪ 1 ∪ 3 = % 0 + % 1 + % 3 = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0
5 5 5 (
01 3
"
(
"
$
=
= = = = =
""
Ω * " = **0 $
% Ω = * ⇒ % * + % 0 + % ( + % 1 + % 2 + % 3 = * ⇒
⇒ " + ( " + " + ( " + " + ( " = * ⇒ *0 " = * ⇒ " = **0
!
= 0 1 3
"
$
% = % 0 ∪ 1 ∪ 3 = % 0 + % 1 + % 3 = ( + ( + ( = (
*0 *0 *0 1
013
"
#
"" %
+ 6%<
8
""
) +)*
-
#
""
" : *
%= =
" 3
#
"
"/
"
+ * 8 + '
−
"*
"0$
0 4 * 4 4* 4 * 4 * 4 0 4 4* 4 * 4 4 * 4 * 4 40 4 * 4 *4 * 4 4*4 0
; <
3 < ) +)*$
3 < ) +)* ⇒ *)) < 3 ⇒ ≥ 1
=
=
=
=
⇒
⇒
=
=
! "
Ω
/
#
!#' Ω
' 8
Ω 4 8
'
""
Ω
$
% = = =
Ω *
) + )>) +0? = ) + 02
Ω
=
% > ) % = > )
8
4 "
8
9
8"
"<
=
8
"
#
=
% = ∩ = ∩
"" % = = ≡
%
Ω • • •
•
• • • ••
8
• • • ∩
• •
• • •
• • • •
=
• •
8
4
8< % ;"
,
=
∩ 4!
""
=
'
∩
!" !#
$ % & '%! $( ! ) *)!+
% ∩
* ∀ ∈@ % = ≥ )
% ∩ ≥ )% > )
%
% Ω ∩ %
0 % Ω = = =*
% %
∩ = ∅ ≠
∪ ∪ ∪ ∪ ! = ! + ! + + ! +
'
""
$
∪ ∪ ∪ ∪ ! =
=
% ∪ ∪ ∪ ∪ ∩ =
%
' "
'
=
% ∩ ∪ ∩ ∪ ∪ ∩ ∪
=
%
% ∩ + % ∩ + + % ∩ +
= =
%
"
"<
/
"
∩ ∩ ∩ 4 !
"" '
""
% ∩ % ∩ % ∩
= + + + + =
% % %
= ! + ! + + ! +
% ∩
= % ∀ . = *0
%
%
*
% = ∩ % ∩ =
% = = 4 % = =
% % =
% ∩ = = % = ∩
'$
% % =
% ∩ = =
% = % =
•$
=9$
% ∩ = ∩ 9 = % ∩ = ∩ 9 =
= % ∩ = % 9 ∩ = = % % = % 9 ∩ =
% ∩ = = % % =
•$
%%
$
∩ ∩ ∩ =
= ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩ −
0 % = = * − % =
$
= Ω! = " ∪ " ! = "! + "! ⇒ "! = − "!
Ω = = ∪ = = =
"
( "! = " ∩ # ! + " ∩ # !
$
% = = % = ∩ 9 ∪ = ∩ 9
= % = ∩ 9 + % = ∩ 9
= = = ∩ 9 ∪ = ∩ 9
= ∩ 9 = ∩ 9
"
1 % = ∪ 9 = % =
+ % 9 − % = ∩ 9
$
'
""
% = ∪ 9 = % = ∪% 9 ∩ = % = ∩ % ∪ 9 ∩ =
∩ "
∪
"
% %
∪ A = % %
+ % A − % %
∩ A
=
% = ∩ + % 9 ∩ − % = ∩ ∩ 9 ∩
=
%
% = ∩ + % 9 ∩ − % = ∩ 9 ∩
= =
%
% = ∩ % 9 ∩ % = ∩ 9 ∩
= + − =
% % %
= % = + % 9 − % = ∩ 9
2 = ⊂ 9 % = ≤ % 9
$
% = ∩ % 9 ∩
% = = ≤ = % 9
% %
= ⊂ 9 ⇒ = ∩ ⊂ 9∩ ⇒ % = ∩ ≤ % 9 ∩
=
% = *0 % = = *(
% ∩ = = *1 % = % = % = % =
% ∩ = *1 (
•$ % = = = =
% = *( 1
'
""
% = ∩ *1 *
•$ % = = = =
% *0 0
% ∩ = % ∪ =
•$ % = =
=
* − % =
=
% =
'
""
* − % ∪ = * − >0 2
= = =
* − % = * − *( ?
% = ∩ % = ∪
•$ % = = = =
% * − %
'
""
* − % = ∪ * − >0
= = = 23
* − % * − *0
,
/
=
23
4
8
23
"
"" 8
"
&
"/
"
$
9 % ∪ = % ∩ = "
$
% = *( 4 % = = *2 4 % = + % = = 0(
•$ % ∪ = = % ∩ = = * − % ∩ = = * − *
*0
B
"
8
8
% ∩ =
"
4
% = + % = = 0( C
$
% ∩ = % = ∩ 0
% = + % = = 0 ⇒ + = ⇒
( % = % (
% = *( % = = *2
% ∩ = % = ∩ 0
⇒ + = ⇒ ? % ∩ = = 0 ⇒ % ∩ = = *
*2 *( ( ( *0
% ∩ = = % = ∩
•$ % ∩ = = % ∪ = = * − % ∪ = =
B
= * − % − % = : % ∩ = = * − * − * + *
( 2 *0
% = *(4 % = = *24 % ∩ = = **0
!"
# $
%&'(
!
,
! ' !
' /< = *0
#
'"
= % $ &
= % $ ' ∩ = % $
9
""
#
'
4
!
4
4
8
6
(
*
∪ $
∪ = + − ∩ = % $ & + % $ − % $ = % $ &
0
∩ $
% ∩ = % − % ∩ = ) + > − ) + 12
Ω
(
∩ $
% ∩ = % ∪ = * − % ∪ = * − ) + >2
B
1
∪ $
% ∪ = % ∩ = * − % ∩ = * − ) + 12
B
2 "
""
$
% ∩ ) + 12
% = = = ) + 310 ≠ %
% ) +>
'
""
-
#
"
= D(1 23E = = D0 1 F
9
""
="8
Ω = D* 0 ( 1 2 3E
= D(1 23E = = D0 1 F ∩ = = = ∩ = D1E 9
"" -
$
% =
"
= 1 = 0
"Ω 3 (
% = =
"
= = 0 = *
"Ω 3 (
% ∩ = =
"
∩ = = *
"Ω
3
8
'
""
$
% = ∩ = ∩ *3 *
% = = ≡ = =
% 0( 1
.
#
"
9
""
"
("8
"
9
""
"
"
8
"
(
"
$
=
= = = = =
""
Ω * = 05 $
% Ω = * ⇒ % * + % 0 + % ( + % 1 + % 2 + % 3 = * ⇒
⇒ + + + + + = * ⇒ 5 = * ⇒ = 0
0 0 0 0 5
= 0 1 3
"
= = 1 23
"
($
% = ∩ = ∩ 05 0
% = = ≡ = =
% *( (
% = % 0 ∪ 1 ∪ 3 = % 0 + % 1 + % 3 = * + * + * = *
5 5 5 (
= ∩ = 1 3 ⇒ % = ∩ = % 1 ∪ 3 = % 1 + % 3 = * + * = 0
5 5 5
% ∩ = ∩ = 05 *
% = = ≡ = =
% = = 15 0
% = = % 1 ∪ 2 ∪ 3 = % 1 + % 2 + % 3 = * + 0 + * = 1
5 5 5 5
Ω *•
1• (• 8 1• (•
3•
0• 3•
"∩ !
2• 2•
=
#
8
""
=
""
" ∩ !
""
1
G
=9
H!
""
&
9
/<
= *0 (
•
9 4
!$ ) ! = # =
•
=
# ∩ # !$
%
= = % 9 ∩ 9 = % 9 % 9 9 = *(
% 9 = 0($ 0
(
% 9 9 = *0$
9 0
*
•
9
9 ∩ 9 ∩ 9 $
% 9 = % 9 ∩ 9 ∩ 9 = % 9 % 9 9 % 9 9 ∩ 9 = *(
∗ % 9 = 0(
∗ % 9 9 = *0$
9 0
*
∗ % 9 9 ∩ 9 = *$
9 ∩ 9 '
/ 0 "%
9
, 8
8
$
&
= 9
= 9
#
!" #$%
%#
#
&$ '
$' ( %
9
#
'
""
$
# =
•
# % 9 9 = *0
#
9
% 9 = 0(
9 #
% 9 9 = *0 % 9 9 ∩ 9 = *
2
H
5"
& 2
' "
9
""
&
I
/<"
= *0 (
&
8"
"
&
∩ ∩ I
$
* ∩ * ∩ + = * * * + * ∩ * =
'
• % = 2*1
8 *1"
2
• % = 1*(
*("
8 1
• % I ∩ = 5*0
*0"
8 >
&
= 2 1 5
*1 *( *0
,"
#
+ ⇒ ,)) + ∩ + ∩ +
+
* ⇒ ,)) + ∩ + ∩ *
+
+ ⇒ ,)) + ∩ * ∩ +
*
•
* ⇒ ,)) + ∩ * ∩ *
+ ⇒ ,)) * ∩ + ∩ +
+
* ⇒ ,)) * ∩ + ∩ *
*
+ ⇒ ,)) * ∩ * ∩ +
*
* ⇒ ,)) * ∩ * ∩ *
""
∩ ∩ I
'
(
)
""
"
$
% I ∩ I ∩ I = % I % I I % I I ∩ I = 5 ? >
*1 *( *0
% I ∩ I ∩ = % I % I I % I ∩ I = 5 ? 2
*1 *( *0
% I ∩ ∩ I = % I % I % I I ∩ = 5 2 ?
*1 *( *0
% I ∩ ∩ = % I % I % I ∩ = 5 2 1
*1 *( *0
% ∩ I ∩ I = % % I % I ∩ I = 2 5 ?
*1 *( *0
% ∩ I ∩ = % % I % ∩ I = 2 5 1
*1 *( *0
% ∩ ∩ = % % % ∩ = 2 1 (
*1 *( *0
,"
""
$
→ I
→ I
→
→
→ I
→
→ I
→
→
•
→
→ I
→ I
→
→
→
→
→ I
→
→
→
J9
K
* ∩ * ∩ +
!
"#
8
I ∩ I ∩ I
"
8/
8
I
/<"
(=*0()
&
8"
8"!
)
I
3
*
=
"
<"$
% ∪ = = % % + % =
% =
0 %<" % = ≥ * − % > ) % = > )
%
'
""
* % ∪ = =
% ∩ ∪ =
=
%
=
%
% ∪ = % ∪ = % + % =
∩ ∪ = =
=
" ⇒ % ∪ = = % + % =
0 % = = =
% = ∩ % + % = − % ∪ =
≥
% %
% ∪ = = % + % = − % = ∩ ⇒
⇒ % = ∩ = % + % = − % ∪ =
% + % = − * % * − % =
≥ = − =
% % %
) ≤ % ∪ = ≤ *
* − % = % =
=*− =*−
"#$
% %
%
&
$
%#%
=
=
$
%"%
=
= ⇒
⇒
5
9 % ∆ = ∪ =
=
$
% = ) + 1 4 % = = ) + ( 4 % ∩ = = ) +*
'
""
% ∆ = ∪ = = % ∆ = ∩ ∪ =
=
% ∆ = 2
=
% ∪ = % ∪ = 3
Ω
=
∆ = ≡ ⇒ ∆ = ∩ ∪ = = ∆=
% ∪ = = % + % = − % ∩ = = ) + 1 + ) + ( − ) +* = ) + 3
% ∆ = = % ∪ = − % ∩ = = ) + 3 − ) +* = ) + 2
, ! ",
"/
"
""
"
%( )= ,
4 /
%#%
%%*
)
%(%
)
%#%
%%
"
$ ,
""/
*2
" "*2
L#
"" "
#
!"
#$%
&"%
'
( %
)
* + +
9 % ∪ = ∪ 9 ∪ H
"
& # &
8
"
"" &"
* $ % ∪ = ∪ 9 ∪ H = % ∪ = ∪ 9 ∪ H =
= % + % = ∪ 9 ∪ H − % ∩ = ∪ 9 ∪ H =
= % + % = ∪ 9 ∪ H − % ∩ = ∪ ∩ 9 ∪ ∩ H =
∩ = ∪ 9 ∪ H = ∩ = ∪ ∩ 9 ∪ ∩ H
• % = ∪ 9 ∪ H = % = + % 9 + % H −
−% = ∩ 9 − % = ∩ H − % 9 ∩ H + % = ∩ 9 ∩ H
• % ∩ = ∪ ∩ 9 ∪ ∩ H = % ∩ = + % ∩ 9 + % ∩ H −
−% ∩ = ∩ 9 − % ∩ = ∩ H − % ∩ 9 ∩ H + % ∩ = ∩ 9 ∩ H
= % + % = + % 9 + % H − % ∩ = − % ∩ 9 − % ∩ H − % = ∩ 9 −
−% = ∩ H − % 9 ∩ H + % ∩ = ∩ 9 + % ∩ = ∩ H +
+ % ∩ 9 ∩ H + % = ∩ 9 ∩ H − % ∩ = ∩ 9 ∩ H
0
B /
/<&(=*0(1)"
&"
B = B ∪ B ∪ B ∪ B
$
- = - ∪ - ∪ - ∪ -
=
= - + - + - + -
− - ∩ - − - ∩ - −
− - ∩ -
− - ∩ - − - ∩ -
− - ∩ -
+
+ - ∩ - ∩ - + - ∩ - ∩ -
+ - ∩ - ∩ -
+
+ - ∩ - ∩ -
− - ∩ - ∩ - ∩ -
=
= 1 * − 3 * + 1 * − * = *2
1 *0 01 01 01
• - =
∀ =
• % B ∩ B = % B % B B = * * = * 8 3
1 ( *0
• % B ∩ B ∩ B = % B % B B % B B ∩ B =
= * * * = * 8 1
1 ( 0 01
• - ∩ - ∩ - ∩ -
=
= - - - - - ∩ - -
- ∩ - ∩ - =
= * * * * = *
1 ( 0 01
* %<" % = > %
% = > % =
0 6
% > % =
% 9 M % =9 7
* $
'
""
% ∩ = % ∩ =
% = = > % ⇒ > % = ⇒ % = > % =
% = %
#
% ∩ =
"
= % =
%
0
% 9 = % ∩ 9 % 9 % =9 = % = ∩ 9 % 9 ,
% 9 M % =9 % ∩ 9 > % = ∩ 9
, #
% > % =
=
B9
"
N
,
""
% * = % 0 = *0) % ( = % 1 = **) 4 % 2 = *2 % 3 = *0 9
"" #
"/<
(=*0()#
N
"
8
#
$
% ∩ ∩ N = % % % N = * * * = *
0 0 0) ?)
N
* +
"
8
#
0
( -
$
&,
,
,
88 8
" <8
0 +
"
,
# &
(
8
!
,
9
!
=
"< % =
'
% % % = % =
%% = %% == ⇒
% ∩ = =
'
⇒ % % = = % = % = ⇒
% % = % % =
⇒ % = = =
% = % % = + % % =
= = ∩ = ∪ ∩ =
∩ = ∩ =
&
$
% = = % ∩ = + % ∩ = = % % = + % % =
-
-
0"
" *"
=
0"
" ("
"
=
< "
=
* 9
""
"
0 9
"" 0P" *P
6
*
=
"
" /< = *0 '
O
"
!
O = = ∩ = ∪ = ∩ =
# ' #
"
"" '
"" $
% O = % = ∩ = + % = ∩ = =
'
= % = % = = + % = % = = = 0 ( + * 1 = 2
( 3 ( 3 5
* 0
% = ∩ = ( 3 *
0 $ % = = = = =
% = *( (
'
""
!"#! $%!&'(!()!' # )
=
(3
=
0(
(3 =
=
03
*(
=
13
=
.
&8( >
## /
""
G
/< = *0 '/
# $
= G ∩ G ∪ G ∩ G
# ' #
"
"" '
"" 4
$
% = % G ∩ G + % G ∩ G =
'
= % G % G G + % G % G G = ( > + > ( = >
*) 5 *) 5 *2
"
#$!
" %
1
=
"" % ∈ ) 4 * % = ∈ ) 4 *
9 % = % ∪ = ' % % = % =
$
%% = %% == ⇒
∗ % ∩ = =
'
% = % =
⇒ % % = = % = % = ⇒ % = =
%
∗ % ∪ = = % + % = − % ∩ = = % + % = − % = % =
% ∩ = = % = % =
2
#
"
3"
&1" H/
!"
""
/
I
/< = *0 "
!
&
. = + ∩ +
+ ∩ +
+ ∩ +
+ ∩ + $
% I ∩ I = % I % I I = 3 2
*) 5
% I ∩ I = % I % I I = 1 3
*) 5
% I ∩ I = % I % I I = 3 1
*) 5
% I ∩ I = % I % I I = 1 (
*) 5
3
#
"
(=
"
A ! =
=
% ∩ = = % % =
"
( % = 034
=/
"
% = = (3 -
=
/
% ∩ = = % % = = * * = * = % % =
( 0 3
$
$ &
!
"
5
H
2"
" (
&1 H8
/
(" 0
&0 Q
"
/
"
"" /
<
"
/
"" "
*
O
/< = *0 "
! <
/
"
<
O ∩ O "
<
4!$
% = * − % O ∩ O = * − % O % O O = * − 2 1 = 0?
*0 ** ((
0 "
"" "
(>
>"
8("
H
("
" 1
"
'
* 9
""
0 9
""
"
*
=
"
" /< = *0 ( '
"
/< = *0 ( '
= = =
/
8
'
$
= = ∩ = ∩ = ∪ ∩ ∩
/ ' /
"
"" '
/
"" 4
$
! = " ∩ " ∩ " + * ∩ * ∩ * =
= " " " " " ∩ " + * * * * * ∩ * =
= ( ( ( + 1 1 1
> > > > > >
0
=
"
$
= = = ∩ = ∩ ∪ = ∩ ∩ = ∪ ∩ = ∩ =
9 9 9
"
,
"" '
/
"" 4
$
% = = % = ∩ = ∩ + % = ∩ ∩ = + % ∩ = ∩ = =
= % = % = = % = ∩ = + % = % = % = = ∩ +
+ % % = % = ∩ = = ( ( 1 + ( 1 ( + 1 ( (
> > > > > > > > >
# "&
L
1)
9
""
9
""
•
9
/< = *0 ( '
= 9 ∩ 9 ∩ 9 $
% = % 9 ∩ 9 ∩ 9 = % 9 % 9 9 % 9 9 ∩ 9 = *) 5 ?
1) (5 (?
•
I
/< = *0 ( '=
$
= = 9 ∩ 9 ∩ I ∪ 9 ∩ I ∩ 9 ∪ I ∩ 9 ∩ 9
; ; ;
"
,
"" '
/
"" 4!$
% = = % 9 ∩ 9 ∩ I + % 9 ∩ I ∩ 9 + % I ∩ 9 ∩ 9 =
!
= % 9 % 9 9 % I 9 ∩ 9 + % 9 % I 9 % 9 9 ∩ I +
+ % I % 9 I % 9 I ∩ 9 = *) 5 1 + *) 1 5 + 1 *) 5
1) (5 (? 1) (5 (? 1) (5 (?
?)T
" '
>)T
&
* 9
""
&
0 9
""
&
B
R
&
"
/
% B ∩ R = % B % R
*
&
- ∪ 0
$
B
S % S = * − % S
% B ∪ R = % B ∩ R = * − % B ∩ R = * − ) +? ) +> = ) +11
9
B R
% B ∩ R = % B % R = ) +? ) +>
, &
8
BR
BR
!$
% B % RB
% B ∩ R =
% R % BR
%
% RB % BR
"
% B ∩ R
0
&
- ∩ 0
$
% B ∩ R = % B % R = % B * − % R = ) +? * − ) +> = ) +01
BR
"<
BR
% B ∩ R = % B % R
,
&
$ '''''
& % (
$
!"
)
"
*
& -
"
".
+ /
#* %
*&
,
•
=
% ∩ = = % % = 4 =
=
% = ) +1
% = = ) + 2 % ∩ = = ) +*
% ∩ = = ) +* ≠ ) + 0 = % % =
"
% = ) +1 % = = ) + 2 % ∩ = = ) + 0
=
% ∩ = = ) + 0 = % % =
0
!"
(
!"
) *
) 1
* /
2
•
Ω
Ω
""
8
=
= ∩ ≡ % = = % = ≡ =
Ω
∩ = ≡ % = = % ≡
= Ω
R
%#%
-
%"%
)
''
$
% ∩ = = % % = = % % = ⇒ % = = % =
' =
% ∩ = = % = % = = % % = ⇒ % = = %
•G
" ∅
Ω
∅ = % ' Ω =
$
! ∩ ∅ = ∅ = % = ! ∅ 4 % ∩ Ω = % = % % Ω
∩ ∅ = ∅ ∩Ω =
• =
% ∩ = = % % =
$
*
=
% ∩ = = % % =
0
=
% ∩ = = % % =
(
=
% ∩ = = % % =
$
* = ∩ = ∪ ∩ = ⇒ % = % ∩ = + % ∩ = ⇒
∩ = ∩ =
"
⇒ % ∩ = = % − % ∩ = = % − % % = =
% ∩ = = % % =
=
= % * − % = = % % =
0 = = = ∩ ∪ = ∩ ⇒ % = = % = ∩ + % = ∩ ⇒
= ∩ = ∩
"
⇒ % = ∩ = % = − % = ∩ = % = − % % = =
% = ∩ = % ∩ = = % % =
=
= % = * − % = % = %
( B
∩= = ∪ = 4
$
% ∩ = = % ∪ = = * − % ∪ = = * − % − % = + % ∩ = =
% ∪ = = % + % = − % ∩ =
= * − % − % = + % % = = * − % − % = * − % =
% ∩ = = % % =
=
= * − % * − % = = % % =
•9
U
,
$
*
U
∀ = ∈ U % ∩ = = % % = 4 U
=9 " $
% ∩ = = % % = 4 % ∩ 9 = % % 9
% = ∩ 9 = % = % 9
0 U
"
∩ ∩ ∩ =
U
=9 " $
% ∩ = = % % = 4 % ∩ 9 = % % 9
% = ∩ 9 = % = % 9 4 % ∩ = ∩ 9 = % % = % 9
"
=9
$
= 4 9 4 = 9 4 = 9
) % 7!0 % $ 0
% !8)! 9
!! ! $ %!
$ 8)% !
!:0!)$; ") ; <
$
!
"
J;
K
<
6
,&
8) %<
/
(
7
% )* )
$ 7)
$ % $
)= <
"
# '
%
. % *
/0
'
'
%/ %
12 "3
4 5 "$
%
%
)4 5 "$
%
*
,4 5 "$
%
%
%
-4 5 "$
%
"
4 5 "$
%
"
6 7
8
"" ( %/ 8
$ %" % /(
=
=
= =
∩ =
!
" "
∩ ≠
# "$ % % & ' " (
∪ =
+ −
∩ = + − = &
) # "$ * % ' " (
∩ =
∪ = −
∪ = − & =
+*
, # "$
%
% , '(
∪ =
∩ = −
∩ = − = ,
+*
- # "$
"
' "
(
∩ = −
∩ = − =
# "$
" ' "
(
∩ =
−
∩ = − =
6 9
0"% (
6 = ; 9 = : ; 6 ∪ 9 = ) + 6 ∩ 9
4 5 6 ∪ 9 6 ∩ 9
1 " 6 93
)1# 9?6 = 3
# 6 ∪ 9 = 6 + 9 − 6 ∩ 9 = + : − 6 ∩ 9 ; (
6 ∪ 9 = ) − 6 ∩ 9 <
#
6 ∪ 9 = ) + 6 ∩ 9 <<
%"/
= %
% <
<< 6 ∪ 9 = 6 ∩ 9 = -
!
6 9 " "
6 9 = , ≠ - = 6 ∩ 9
) 4% 6 9 " 6 = "% " >
% / 6?9 ≠ 6 =
6 9
0"% (
6 = - ; 9 = ; 6 ∩ 9 = ,
1 %"/
6 93 1 " 6 93
4 5 9?6 6 ∪ 9
!
6 9 %"/ "
@ "
=
"//
" "
6 ∩ 9 = , = 6 9
#
9?6 %" % 9?6 ; " (
9?6 = − 9?6 = − =
6 9 " ⇒ 9?6 = 9 =
# ( 6 ∪ 9 = 6 + 9 − 6 ∩ 9 = - + − , = &
6 = − 6 = − - = - ; 9 =
∗ 6 ∩ 9 = 9 − 6 ∩ 9 = − , = ,
=
=
=⇒
= ⇒= =⇒⇒
⇒− −=−−⇒
⇒((+
+))((−
−=((−
−⇒
⇒+ +=⇒
⇒=⇒=
6 9
6 = ) 9 = A 6 ∪ 9 =
1
@ BAB %"/ 6 93
1
@ BAB " 6 93
!
6 9 %"/ "
@
6 ∩ 9 = ;
6 ∪ 9 = 6 + 9 6
9 %"/ = ) + A ⇒ A = -
!
6 9 " 6 ∩ 9 = 6 9 ;
* =
A = -?: (
6 ∩ 9 = 6 9 ⇒ A − - = ) A ⇒ A = -?:
∗ 6 ∩ 9 = 6 + 9 − 6 ∪ 9 = ) + A − = A − -
∗ 6 9 = ) A
C%
6 9 "//
>
%"/ "
1 "
%"/ 3
6 9 %"/ "
@ 6 ∩ 9 = 6 7
6 > 9 > 6 ∩ 9 = ≠ 6 9 ; " 6 9
"
0"% *
5%
" -
6 = )- 9 = ), %"/ "
6 ∩ 9 = ) ≠ ∅
" "
(
6 ∩ 9 ?-
6?9 = = = ≠ 6 = )
9
,?- -
6 = , 9 = - 6 ∩ 9 =
6 9 %"/ " " "
6 ∩ 9 = ≠ = 6 9
6 = , 9 = - 6 ∩ 9 =
6 9 %">
/ " "
6 ∩ 9 = = 6 9
6 9 4
"
0"%
/
∪ 4 %"/ ; %F (
6 = , ; 4 = ) ; 6 ∩ 9 = ; 6 ∪ 9 ∪ 4 = &
4 5 9 6?4 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4
• %"/
∪ 4 /@
6 4 %>
"/ % %
9 4 (
6 ∩ 4 = ; 9 ∩ 4 = Ω
6
D%/ /@
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = ∅; 7( 9 4
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 =
6
6 ∪ 9 ∪ 4 = &
9 = ) (
6 ∪ 9 ∪ 4 = & ⇒
⇒ 6 + 9 + 4 − 6 ∩9 − 6 ∩4 − 9∩4 + 6 ∩9∩4 = & ⇒
6 = , ; 4 = ) ; 6 ∩ 9 =
6 ∩ 4 = 9 ∩ 4 = ; 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 =
⇒ , + 9 + ) − − − − = & ⇒ 9 = )
6 ∪ 9 ∪ 4 = 6 ∪ 9 ∪ 4 = 6 ∪ 9 + 4 = & ⇒
"
6 ∪ 9 4 %"/
⇒ 6 ∪ 9 + ) = & ⇒ 6 ∪ 9 = ⇒
4 = )
⇒ 6 + 9 − 6 ∩ 9 = ⇒
6 = , ; 6 ∩ 9 =
⇒ , + 9 − = ⇒ 9 = )
6 ∩ 4 ,
• # ( 6?4 = =
4 :
4 % 6 ∩ 4 = ∅ ⇒ 6 ⊂ 4 ⇒ 6 ∩ 4 = 6 = ,
4 = − 4 = − ) = :
• E/ @ *
@
6
∩ ∩ " (
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = 6 ∩ 9 = 4
= 6 − 6 ∩ 9 = , − = )
9 Ω
G " @ @ / @ @
%
/ 4 5 "// /
%
G @ ; 6 %
@ ; ) C @
4% / "
/ ) " /
; ; ;
= @/
% ( ; ; ; - ; ) ; , ; , ; ) ; - ; ; ; #
"// /
% :
@ ?) = ?
/
% *
: A> % % "
A =
" "
/
%
/
/
% :
@
∩ ∪ ∩ (
"
∩ ∩ %"/
∩ ∪ ∩ = ∩ + ∩ = - + - = -
) )
• 4% " %/ ; 7(
∩ = = -?)
= ; = − = − = -
• 4% " %/ ; 7(
∩ = = -?)
= − = − = - ; =
/ % : % @ ∪ (
∪ = + − ∩ =
= + − = + −
" "
) / % : @ ∩ %
" (
∩ = = =
)
/ 6?9 = 6?9 6 9 "
6 ∩ 9 6 ∩ 9
⇒ 6?9 = 6?9 ⇒ = ⇒
9 9
*5 = "//
6 ∩ 9 6 ∩ 9
⇒ = ⇒
9 − 9
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 − 9 6 ∩ 9 = 9 6 ∩ 9 ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 = 9 6 ∩ 9 + 6 ∩ 9 ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 = 9 6 ⇒ 6 9 "
4%
6 ∩ 9 6 ∩ 9 %"/ (
∩ + ∩ = ∩ ∪ ∩ =
"
6 ∩ 9 ∪ 6 ∩ 9 = 6
⇐ 6 9 " ⇒ 6 ∩ 9 = 6 9 ⇒
⇒ ∩ = ∩ ∪ ∩
⇒
"
6 = 6 ∩ 9 ∪ 6 ∩ 9
⇒ ∩ = ∩ + ∩
⇒
4%
6 ∩ 9 6 ∩ 9 %"/ (
∩ ∪ ∩ = ∩ + ∩
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 = 6 ∩ 9 9 + 6 ∩ 9 9 ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 − 9 = 6 ∩ 9 9 ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 9 = 6 ∩ 9 9 ⇒
6 ∩ 9 6 ∩ 9
⇒ = ⇒ 6?9 = 6?9
9 9
6 ∩ 9 6 ∩ 9
= 6?9 ; = 6?9
9 9
/
(
6 ∪ 9 = − 6 9 ⇒ 6 9 "
6?9 + 6?9 = ⇒ 6 9 "
(
6 ∪ 9 = − 6 9 ⇒
6 ∪ 9 = 6 + 9 − 6 ∩ 9
⇒ 6 + 9 − 6 ∩ 9 = − 6 9 ⇒
6 = − 6 ; 9 = − 9
⇒ 6 + 9 − 6 ∩ 9 = − − 6 − 9 ⇒
⇒ 6 + 9 − 6 ∩ 9 = − − 6 − 9 + 6 9 ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 = 6 9 ⇒ 6 9 "
( 6?9 + 6?9 = ⇒
*5 = "//
6 ∩ 9 6 ∩ 9
⇒ + =⇒
9 9
∗ *5 +* 6 ∩ 9 = 6 ∪ 9
∗ 9 = − 9
6 ∩ 9 6 ∪ 9
⇒ + =⇒
9 − 9
6 ∩ 9 − 6 ∪ 9
⇒ + =⇒
9 − 9
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 − 6 ∩ 9 9 + 9 − 9 6 ∪ 9 = 9 − 9 ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 − 6 ∩ 9 9 − 9 6 ∪ 9 = − 9
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 − 9 6 ∩ 9 + 6 ∪ 9 = − 9 ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 − 9 6 ∩ 9 + 6 + 9 − 6 ∩ 9 = − 9 ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 − 9 6 + 9 = − 9 ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 − 9 6 = ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 = 9 6 ⇒ 6 9 "
D @
% % 7
/5 " @ @ 4
" %F *
/5 : "//
?, "// ? & "// ?,
4 5 "//
% %
/5
I
%7 % * "
/7 J( % "@% 6 9 4
@ "% *
$
> %
/5 ( = )) %F
I
%
# 7 J
6
> % @ = ) $ $> %
/5
$ = ) @ % %
/5
BHB(
H = 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 ∪ 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 ∪ 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6
H = 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 + 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 + 6 ∩6 ∩6 =
% H H H % % 0
%F "//
= % "@ "//
= ?, + ? + ?,
/ %" " 6 (
6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 = 6 6 6 = ?,
6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 = 6 6 6 = ?
6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 = 6 6 6 = ?,
!"#$%&!
'&(')'&!)'
&!)#!*
= 6 9 4
% %" % "
4 5 6 ∪ 9 ∩ 4 6 = 9 = , 4 = -
4% % = 6 9 4 %" % "
(
6 ∩ 9 = 6 9 ; 6 ∩ 4 = 6 4
9 ∩ 4 = 9 4 ; 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = 6 9 4
#
∪ ∩ = + ∩ − ∩ ∩ =
" ∪ K
= " + K
− " ∩ K
= + − = ,
• 6 = 9 ∩ 4 = − 9 ∩ 4 = − 9 4 = − , - =
• #0" %
6 %
=
$
(
= ∩ ∩ ∪ ∩ ∩
= ∩ ∩ + ∩ ∩ (
6 = 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 + 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 ⇒
⇒ 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = 6 − 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 =
= 6 − 6 9 4 = − , - =
/
= 6 9 4
% %" % "
" " %
Ω %/ %" >
% " *
% (
=
=
=
= Ω
= 6 9 4
%
%" >
% " *
∩ = ∩ =
∩ = ∩ ∩ =
! % = %" % " (
6 ∩ 9 = 6 9
/ 6 ∩ 4 = 6 4
9 ∩ 4 = 9 4
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = 6 9 4
#
*
# ( 6 ∩ 4 = 6 − 6 ∩ 4 = 6 − 6 4 =
= 6 − 4 = 6 4
# ( 9 ∩ 4 = 9 − 9 ∩ 4 = 9 − 9 4 =
= 9 − 4 = 9 4
# ( ∩ ∩ = ∩ ∩ = ∩ − ∩ ∩ =
4
∩
Ω
= 6 9 − 6 9 4 = 6 9 − 4 = 6 9 4
E ( " " > I4
% " @ J
%%/ %
4< %" % ">
" %/
@ %
%/ 4<
"/
% = %" % "
/% "/
6 ∩ 9 = 6 9
/ 6 ∩ 4 = 6 4
9 ∩ 4 = 9 4
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = 6 9 4
! % = / F *
# ( 9 ∩ 4 = 9 ∪ 4 = − 9 ∪ 4 =
= − 9 − 4 + 9 ∩ 4 = − 9 − 4 + 9 4 =
= − 9 − 4 − 9 = − 9 − 4 = 9 4
# ( ∩ ∩ = ∩ ∩ = ∩ ∪ =
= 6 − 6 ∩ 9 ∪ 4 = 6 − 6 ∩ 9 ∪ 6 ∩ 4 =
Ω
∪
6
= 6 − 6 ∩ 9 − 6 ∩ 4 + 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 =
=
= 6 − 6 9 − 6 4 + 6 9 4 =
= 6 − 9 − 6 4 + 6 9 4 =
= 6 9 − 6 4 + 6 9 4 =
=
− +
=
−
− =
=
− +
=
−
=
= 6 9 − 4 = 6 9 4
% >
% 6 9 4 4< B9B I+F
J
" %/ />
" " >
% /
@ % 6 9 4
%/ 4<
) ! % = %" % " (
6 ∩ 9 = 6 9
/ 6 ∩ 4 = 6 4
9 ∩ 4 = 9 4
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = 6 9 4
! % = / F *
# ( 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = 6 ∪ 9 ∪ 4 = − 6 ∪ 9 ∪ 4 =
= − 6 − 9 − 4 + 6 ∩9 + 6 ∩4 + 9∩4 − 6 ∩9∩4 =
=
= − 6 − 9 − 4 + 6 9 + 6 4 +
+ 9 4 − 6 9 4 =
= − 6 − 9 − 6 − 4 − 6 + 9 4 − 6 =
= − 6 − 9 − 4 + 9 4 =
= − 6 − 9 − 4 − 9 =
= − 6 − 9 − 4 = 6 9 4
% % 6 9 4
4< B4B " %/
"
"
% @
@ % 6 9 4
%/ 4< 1 "
/ @ %/3
, %
% = 6 9 Ω %" % "
= %
6 ∩ 9 ∩ Ω = 6 9 Ω % >
(
6 ∩ 9 ∩ Ω = 6 ∩ 9 ∩ Ω = 6 ∩ 9 =
6 ∩ 9 ∩ Ω = 6 ∩ 9 Ω =
= 6 9 = 6 9 Ω
4 5 "//
" @7 % /
"% % %
* %" "
"// 8 / "
!
"
" @>
7
*5 " 9
%"
" > % = ) " "//
6 = 9 ∪ 9 ∪ 9 (
6 = − 6 = − 9 ∪ 9 ∪ 9 = − 9 ∩ 9 ∩ 9 = −
+*
% %
% 9 9 9 %" % " >
% % " %
% 9 9 9 ; 7(
9 ∩ 9 ∩ 9 = 9 9 9 = − =
C
*7
%F
" 6 9 4 %" >
% "
"// "@
) 4 5 "// %F
*7
C% "@% 6 9 4
*7 %F>
* 6 9 4 6 7
BB
%F
*7 = ∪ ∪ (
= 6 ∪ 9 ∪ 4 =
= 6 + 9 + 4 − 6 ∩9 − 6 ∩4 − 9∩4 + 6 ∩9∩4 =
# 6 = 9 = 4 = ) " %" %
" %
%
6 9 4 (
6 ∩ 9 = 6 9 ; 6 ∩ 4 = 6 4
9 ∩ 4 = 9 4 ; 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = 6 9 4
= − = − 6 ∪ 9 ∪ 4 = − 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 =
+*
% L6 9 4M %" % "
% L6 9 4M %/ %" % "; " (
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = 6 9 4 = − − − )
# $ %& '
! " ( %
! " %
%! (
) & * +
*
% %,
%
1N
%F "// / %
@
/ %
"$ ) @
" 3
!
"
6
/
A> % % A =
⇒ 6 = ? ∀ A ⇒ 6 = − 6 = -? ∀ A 6
>
/ %
% (
6 = − 6 = − 6 ∩ 6 ∩ ∩ 6 = − -
= -
% L6 6 6
M %" % "
9 / "$ $> % % $ = ) "
⇒ = ∀ ⇒ = − = ∀ 9 /
%
"$ ) % (
9 = − 9 = − 9 ∩ 9 ∩ ∩ 9
= − )-
= ): &
)
% L9 9 9
M %" % "
8% @
(9) = ): & * @ B9B >
@* "// 5% ): & % 0"
* @ B9B
0"% "0% ): & % % %F
" 0"% 5% % * @
IG "J
= 6 9 4 C
% %" % "
4 5 6 ∩ 9?4 ∪ C 1 " 6 ∩ 9 4 ∪ C3
6 ∩ 9?4 ∪ C =
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 ∪ C
=
4 ∪ C
*5 = "//
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 ∪ 6 ∩ 9 ∩ C
= =
4 ∪ C
" ∪ K
= " + K
− " ∩ K
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 + 6 ∩ 9 ∩ C − 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 ∩ C
= =
4 ∪ C
∗ 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 = 6 9 4
∗ 6 ∩ 9 ∩ C = 6 9 C
∗ 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 ∩ C = 6 9 4 C
6 9 4 + 6 9 C − 6 9 4 C
= =
4 ∪ C
4 + C − 4 C
= 6 9 =
4 ∪ C
= ! ⇒
! = ∩ !
4 + C − 4 ∩ C
= 6 9 =
4 ∪ C
4 + C − 4 ∩ C = 4 ∪ C
4 ∪ C
= 6 9 = 6 9 = 6 ∩ 9
4 ∪ C
= !
∩ ∪ ! = ∩ ∩ ∪ ! ∪ ! = ∩
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 ∪ C = 6 ∩ 9 4 ∪ C
E
∩ 4 ∪ C # #
$
$
G %$ %
%F
" %F ! "% F "/>
/
- ! F " "
"% "//
?)
4 5 "//
%
+F
)
+F
+F
+F
,
!
"
6
A> % %F
A = ) ,
>
%
%
%
= 6 ∩6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 ∪ 6 ∩ 6 ∩6 ∩6 ∪ 6 ∩6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6
= 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 ∪ 6 ∩6 ∩6 ∩6 ∪ 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 =
= 6 ∩6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 + 6 ∩6 ∩6 ∩ 6 + 6 ∩6 ∩6 ∩6 =
6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 ∩ 6 6 ∩6 ∩6 ∩6
%"/ %
% 0
= + +
) ) ) ) )
C/ %" " 6 6 6 6 (
∗ 6 ∩ 6 ∩6 ∩6 = 6 6 6 6 =
)
∗ 6 ∩6 ∩6 ∩6 = 6 6 6 6 =
) )
∗ 6 ∩6 ∩6 ∩6 = 6 6 6 6 =
) )
- %
' .
14 F (
> / %
%3
+
%&
'&
! "//
%F
"
"
" "
=
"
"
4 5 "//
" * "
- "
"//
* "
- "
!
"
4
A> % " "
A = ) >
(
8"=
% = "
# %" % " D
" * " > % " = )
• # " "
"
$
"% " /
;
∩ ∩ ∩ ∩ (
4 ∩ 4 ∩ 4 ∩ 4 ∩ 4 = 4 4 4 4 4 =
"
= L4 4 M %" % "
= &
∀ A 4 = & 4 =
• E
F
H
" * "
- "
"
"% "
$ ">
*
"
$ "
>
* % "
$ ; 7(
% = $ ∪ $ ∪
∪ $ = $ + $ +
+ $ =
D D D %"/
∗ D = 4 =
∗ D = 4 ∩ 4 = &
∗ D = 4 ∩ 4 ∩ 4 = &
((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
∗ D = 4 ∩ 4 ∩ ∩ 4
∩ 4 = &
= + & + & + + & =
− & &
− &
! 5% & & & %
) = & % 5%
% @
% D% − O % D%
=
−
=
D $
* 6 9 4
@%
* "%
/*
, 5 "// *>
!
"
/
, A> % A = ) %
= ? = -? 4%
%
% %
%
%" % "
• P "% $
* 6
P (
P = ∪ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∪ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩
∩ ∪
4%
= P %"/
(
P = + ∩ ∩ ∩ +
+ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩
∩ + =
?
= + - + -
+ -
+ - + = =)
− -? &
!
% %
)
= %
@ /
%
%
−
=
• P * $ * 9 P (
P = ∩ ∪ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∪
4% = & %"/ (
P = ∩ + ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩ + =
-
- - - - - = )
= + + + + + =
− -? &
• P $
* 4
P (
P = ∩ ∩ ∪ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩
∪
4%
= & %"/
(
P = ∩ ∩ + ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩
+ =
-
= - + - + - + - + = = -
− -? &
6 9 4
/ % % " "// 7 >
9 > 4 Q C%
9 4 "
6 ? 9 = 6 ? 9 ∩ 4 4 + 6 ? 9 ∩ 4 4
6 ? 9 ∩ 4 4 + 6 ? 9 ∩ 4 4 =
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4
= 4 + 4 =
9 ∩ 4 9 ∩ 4
*5 = "// (
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4
6 ? 9 ∩ 4 = ; 6 ? 9 ∩ 4 =
9 ∩ 4 9 ∩ 4
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4
= 4 + 4 =
9 4 9 4
9 ∩ 4 = 9 4
9 4 " ⇒
9 4 " ⇒ 9 ∩ 4 = 9 4
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 + 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4
= + = =
9 9 9
4%
∩ ∩
6 9 ∩ ∩ @ $
%
"@ "// "//
= %/
4
∩ ∩ ∪ ∩ ∩ = ∩
=
=
6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 ∪ 6 ∩ 9 ∩ 4 6 ∩ 9
= 6 ? 9
9 9
'( )* +,,
0!% %, 0
% %
% '
1,% !
( 2
! % * %,
$
% *
+ "" $ * / >
/ " " 5
% @ * "%
+* @ * = "$
" / " "@% '
: ' - ' 14 F "// * "%3
14
F "//
* 3
• "@% # ! D
/
"
# = ! = : < = -
">
%
# ! D " "
$>
/ %=
% 6
*>
"% (
6 = # ∩ ! ∩ D ∪ # ∩ ! ∩ D ∪ # ∩ ! ∩ D ∪ # ∩ ! ∩ D
4%
%"/ "//
= % "@ "// (
6 = # ∩ ! ∩ D + # ∩ ! ∩ D + # ∩ ! ∩ D + # ∩ ! ∩ D =
# ! D "
# ! D " ⇒ # ! D "
# ! D "
= # ! D + # ! D + # ! D + # ! D =
= : - + : − - + − : - + − : -
• - = . ∩ / ∩ $ * (
R = # ∩ ! ∩ D = # ! D = ) -
# ! D " ⇒ # ! D "
14
F @ /
"
"//
) * %
@ - 3
BB 5% % 4% "// /
)
@ -? BB @ "// /
*5 ) -? "// / %
) − -? (
− -? > ⇒ -? > ⇒ ≥ ,
C
/
% *
@%
/ " = 4 5 "//
5% >
% ,
! 5% / ) , - : &
% , @ ) , - : &
/
) , - :
, /
0" @ / ) ) , - :
8 " , ) ) , -
%"% % - , ) ) , -
% 0"% - , ) ) ,
! "// " : - , ) )
- ? " 8 -
: - , )
@ /
& : - , )
5%
/ @ , & : - , )
0" (
! & / +%,,-
. *
(
-
C
/$ ". , 0
@
@ >
" "= @
4 5 "//
0 " = 5 "//
"
!
"
E
> % = )
6
(
6 = E ∩ E ∩ E = E E E =
,
"
E E E " " 8/ " =
4
> % = )
" 9
>
" (
9 = 4 ∩ 4 ∩ 4 =
= 4 4 ?4 4 ?4 ∩ 4 = &
, )& )
G " *= />" 8
%
@ / % @ - ' @
D%/ /
% 8
"
" 8
* ' @
%/ 8
@ ) ' @ 4 5 "//
*= % *
% @ "
%
"
*
%
4 5 "//
8
"
8 % @ / %
4
% @ / %
/ " " 8
*
4 = - = 4 ∩ = ) % 4 ∩ = ) = 4 F
* "
4 ; " (
4? = 4 = − 4 = − - = -
% 4 " " 4 ⇒ 4? = 4
?4 = =
% 4 " ⇒ ?4 =
!
"
# " /= "//
>
- "//
%
4 5 "//
C
+
%>
( * )
$+
C ∩ + = C +
S
/@
(
S = C ∩ + ∪ C ∩ + ∪ C ∩ +
4%
4 4 4 %"/
%F "//
=
%
"@ "// (
S = C ∩ + + C ∩ + + C ∩ + =
C ∩ + = C + " C + " " C +
C ∩ + = C + " C + " " C +
= C + + C + + C + =
= - + - + - = )
! "
#
%= 8
: / 0
>
8 5 "//
%
/
!
"
C
> % = ), 8 / B6B
, 8 8 %
/
B6B %" >
%
C ∩ C ∩ C ∩ C
*
8 >
/ ; 7(
6 = − C ∩ C ∩ C ∩ C =
= − C C ?C C ?C ∩ C C ?C ∩ C ∩ C =
= − &
: -
<*
= % >
5
/
7
Ω
Ω
Ω !
∩ = ∅ ≠ " # ∪ ∪ ∪ = Ω
$
= + + +
%!
& $ = & $ ∩ Ω = & $ ∩ ∪ ∪ ∪ =
Ω = ∪ ∪ ∪
= & $ ∩ ∪ $ ∩ ∪ ∪ $ ∩ =
= ∩ + ∩ + + ∩ =
≠ " $ ∩ $ ∩
!
$ ∩ ∩ $ ∩ = $ ∩ ∩ = $ ∩ ∅ = ∅
= + + +
'
!& $ ∩ = & & $(
$ Ω
)
→ $
→
→ $
→ ! !
"
→ $
!* •
→
→ $
% +
→ ! !
,
$
→ $
→
→ $
)
5 $ -
%
4 ,/7
5$
- % 4
/02 %
$ /03 %
-
'
4
$ 4%
5$-
%
5- 6 & $ = / 0 , & - = / 0 1
. 4% #
& .($ = / 0 2 # & .(- = / 0 3
/02
/0, → .
% '
→ $
→ .
!
= + =
• /03
→ .
→ -
=
+
=
/01 → .
!" #
$
%
<
*/ !
∗ <
*,
9
∗ )
,8
,
∗
9*
9
∗ =
8:
* '
+
+
, +'
9
+
#
5 + '
* ) 5
!
& ) = , # & ) = * # & ) = 8 # & ) = 9
*/ */ */ */
$
!
& $() = , # & $() = 8 # & $() = * # & $() = :
: ; 8 :
%'
!
= + +
+ & ) & $() + & ) & $() =
= , , + * 8 + 8 * + 9 :
*/ : */ ; */ 8 */ :
→ $
→ )
→
→ $
→ $
→ )
→
•
→ $
→ $
→ )
→
→ $
→ $
→ )
→
→ $
, < '
9+
& < = ,(; & < = 8(; <
,
8
!
=
=
*
9
& ) (< = ,(; & ) (< = 8(;
&
%'
!
& $ = & < & ) (< & $(< ∩ ) + & < & ) (< & $(< ∩ ) +
+ & < & ) (< & $(< ∩ ) + & < & ) (< & $(< ∩ ) =
= , * , + , 9 / + 8 , 9 + 8 8 9
; 8 ; ; 8 : ; ; : ; ; 8
→ $
! ""#
→ )
→
→ $
→ <
→
→ $
→ )
→
•
→ $
→ $
→ )
→
→ $
→ <
→
→ $
→ )
→
→ $
#
!
%
8/
;/
" 9/7
*/ 7
"
<
4
+
>
& > = / 0 8
& > = / 0 ; #
/09
/08 →
& (> = / 0 9 # & (> = / 0*
→ >
→
%'
•
/0*
→
!
→ >
/0; →
& = & > & (> + & > & (> =
= / 0 8 / 0 9 + / 0 ; / 0* = / 0*1
?%
/0*1# %
+
/0*1
@
' %
=
@ %
+
?
@ 9// 8:/ ;//
+
"
+%,79787 % 4
++ '
%
A
+% B5
@ B = *, 9 !
& A = 9//
= , # & A = 8:/ =9
9// + 8:/ + ;// 3 9// + 8:/ + ;// 3
& A = ;// =8
9// + 8:/ + ;// 3
<
+
%
→ <
→ A →
& <(A = / 0 /, → <
& <(A = / 0 /9
•
→ <
& <(A = / 0 /8 → A →
→ <
%
→ <
'
→ A →
! → <
& < = & A & <(A + & A & <(A + & A & <(A =
= , / 0 /, + 9 / 0 /9 + 8 / 0 /8
3 3 3
!
"
!
#
!
$
8"
8/
"8/
"
'
"
#
!
!
" C
5
= *, #
→ C
→ C
→
!
•
→ C
& C = 8 # & C = 9;
→C
8/ 8/
→ C
→
& C (C = 9 # & C (C = 8
→ C
93 93
%'
!
& C = & C & C (C + & C & C (C = 8 9 + 9; 8
8/ 93 8/ 93
6' % C#'
%
@
'
$
$% %
& '
'
% & (
%
,,
5
D
4
+
5
+ E
$
"
"
"
%
$4
* ,
)
* ** **
5
= *, 6
, , ,
9 * *,
' 8 * ,*
!
* * + * * = *
, , , , ,
* / + * * = *
& 6 = & ) & 6() + & ) & 6() = , , ,
* / + * , = *
, , 9 9
* * + * * = ,
, , 9 9
&
4
$
!'
"
'
&
9
*9,9
<
5
#%
'
- 5
= *, 9
' !
& - = & - & - (- & - (- ∩ - + & - & - (- & - (- ∩ - +
= & - & - (- & - (- ∩ - + & - & - (- & - (- ∩ - =
= , 9 9 + , 9 , + 9 , 9 + 9 8 , = ,
: ; ; : ; ; : ; ; : ; ; :
-
9(;
-
9(; 9(; -
-
,(: -
9(; ,(;
-
8(; -
-
9(;
-
,(; 9(;
9(: -
-
-
8(; ,(;
-
8(;
-
)**
'
) %
!- C
F
',/7
-9/7C F ?
G*7-:7
C*/7F
* '
G '
F
, '
G'
-
<
-CF
$
G !
& - = / 0, # & C = / 09 # & F = / 0:
& $(- = / 0/* # & $(C = / 0/: # & $(F = / 0*
* ' !
& $ = & - & $(- + & C & $(C + & F & $(F = = / 0/;2
!
& F ∩ $ & F & $(F / 0: / 0*
& F($ = = =
& $ & $ / 0/;2
'%
, !
& - ∩ $ & - & $(- / 0, / 033
& -($ = = =
& $ * − & $ * − / 0/;2
'%
)*)
(" )*(( #* +", -
* #.* ".*(-"(
# -"( * /( "
?
% " @
@
#
@
$
@
%
@
!
0 ""(*# " #* 0 (
1
1/7
2/7 " '
"
2
12
= H = " !
& F ∪ H = & F ∩ H = * − & F ∩ H = * − / 01 / 02 = / 088
$%&'
! (
)*
2
2
6
!
F H "
FH!
FH
& F ∩ H = & F & H
"
& F ∩ H
6
!
" ∪ !
F
I & I = * − & I
& F ∪ H = & F ∩ H = * − & F ∩ H = * − / 01 / 02 = / 088
& F ∩ H = & F & H = / 01 / 02
!"% F ∪ H
+
/088#
@
'
%
/088
$%&'
!
)
*+,
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
(
)
#
*
+,-+ .-
+ /
-
)*
!! ! "# $%&
%"$&% & ' & (
&% )*$)&& ( + %
" & $& %& %)!
+
,- ,
.
/ 0 ,
# 1
'
, '
'
% 1
,
1
1
%
,
,
' !
'
'
DJ5
E
&
#$
%
#
&'
()
*
$
)*
$
3
K$
4
L
" )
! -
Ω
Ω ∪ ∪ ∪ = Ω ∩ = ∅ ≠ $
+
!
∩ $ & ∩ $
& ($ = = =
$ & $
'%
& & $(
=
& & $( + & & $( + + & & $(
∗ C
!& ∩ $ = & & $(
∗ '
!
& $ = & & $( + & & $( + + & & $(
$ Ω
?
<
% 4
4 5
5
#
+
4
+
"
@
+ 4%
)*
5
$ #
$
% #
&*
-
+ #
+
*
-
= =
63 ,
7
-
-
8
!
"
#
$ # ! = % " = $ %
&
$ % # '
! = $ ) ( " = % )
&01234"5
→"
→
→ ! ∩" ∩! ∩" ∩!
•
→"
→ $ . . % / $ /
→ !
• *
'
" = " + " =
= $ % + % )
•
+
,
-
*
'
∩ ! ∩ !
! = = =
! !
* 9
:
! %
= =
! + ! % + $ )
∗ *
:' ∩ ! = !
∗ *
'
! = ! + !
; ;9:
!
!
! + !
9
(
<
9
!
=
•
+
9
-
∩! ∩!
* . -
∩ * . + $ / -
. $ /
-
)
9
.?@
&*
;
;
<
; ;
*
-
9
"
= ) . = .
,
&
; ; '
& = . ? % ( & = . ? % ( & = . ? @ ( & = . ? $
→ & &01234"5
.?)
→
→ & ∩& ∩& ∩& ∩&
•
→ &
→
→ & .?> . ?> .? > .?./
.?
*
'
& = & + & = . ? ) . ? % + . ? . ? $ = . ? >/
<
; ;
<
9
*
# $ '
∩ & ∩ &
& = = =
& &
* 9 :
& . ? . ?@
= =
& + & . ? ) . ? % + . ? . ? @
∗ "
:' ∩ & = &
∗ * '
& = & + &
•
<
; ;
9
-
9
∩& ∩&
* . ? > -
∩ * . ? > + . ? > -
.?> . ? >
!
5
$ % #
>
#
:
&*
-
+ #
+ #*
-
+ <
"
-
# "
-
+ #
$ % # " = % ) " = $ )
-
#
> $
#(+ =
" " = > @
-
% #(
" " = @ " " = % @
→" &01234"5
% )
→ "
→" " ∩ " " ∩ " " ∩ " " ∩ "
•
→"
→ " % %/ . %/ / %/ % %/
$ ) → "
*
'
" = " " " + " " " = % $ + $ =
) @ ) @ %/
+ #
-
<
* #
$ '
" ∩ " " ∩ " / %/
" " = = = =
" " %/ @
•
+ #
9
-
< " ∩ " " ∩ "
/ %/ -
" ∩ " * % %/ + / %/ % %/ / %/
-
"
+
9
-
9
$ 9 $
: 9
A
,
= = -
9 A = . ? B) -
9 = . ? ./
,
A
= C
A
-
9
9 DCED
-
9 9
-
( = $ = $
-
A
= = . ? B) = . ? ./ = . ? . = . ? B>
$
→
→
∩ ∩ ∩ ∩
→
•
→ . ? B) . ? . . ? ./ . ? B/
→ $ $ $ $
$
→
A
=
-
9 ,
9 -
*
#
$ '
∩ ∩
= = =
* 9 :
. ? B)
$
= =
+ . ? B) + . ? ./
$ $
∗ "
:' ∩ =
∗ *
'
= +
A '
. ? ./
= = $
+ . ? B) + . ? ./
$ $
39
<
:
7
: :
-
< A
= -
'
9
:
,
:5
-
<
.?@
<
9
:.?>
<
.?
<
:
&*
-
<
-
<
9
:
5
-
< 0
-
<
9
:
-
<
F
-
<
:
-
'
0 = = F = $
5 0 = . ? @ ( 5 = . ? > ( 5 F = . ?
→ 5 ⇒ 0 ∩ 5 = . ? @ $
→ 0
→
→ 5 ⇒ 0 ∩ 5 = . ? $ $
• → 5 ⇒ ∩ 5 = . ? > $
→
→
→ 5 ⇒ ∩ 5 = . ? / $
→ 5 ⇒ F ∩ 5 = . ? $
→ F
→
→ 5 ⇒ F ∩ 5 = . ? B $
*
'
5 = 0 5 0 + 5 + F 5 F =
= . ? @+. ? > + . ? = . ? >
$
<
-
<
9
: *
#
$
'
0 5 0 . ? @ $ @
0 5 = = =
5 . ?>
•
<
0 ∩ 5 ∩ 5 F ∩ 5
-
<
9
: * . ? @ $ -
∩ * .?> -
F
%.
(
< >
#
< #>
&<$ #$
F + *
-
<
-
+ # @
-
-
;;;;;;
=*
&
-
+ + =
= &
&'
= %. ( = %. ( & = %.
"
#
:
,
'
" = > / ( " = / ( " & = $ /
" = / ( " = > / ( " & = $ /
→ " ⇒ ∩ " = > $..
→
→
→ " ⇒ ∩ " = $..
•
→ " ⇒ ∩ " = $..
→
→
→ " ⇒ ∩ " = > $..
→ " ⇒ & ∩ " = $ $..
→ &
→
→ " ⇒ & ∩ " = $ $..
+ #
"
9
#
-
: '
> ∩" ∩" &∩"
" = $.. = 0
> + + $ @
$.. $.. $.. > $.. $.. $ $..
+
"
9
#
-
: '
> ∩" ∩" &∩"
" = $.. = 00
+ > + $
$.. $.. $.. $.. > $.. $ $..
5
0 00 #
+ + = 9
$
:
*
: = . = = .
#
<
= :
,
-
<< B+ -
. = -
+ C&
A -
<
+ D
!
-
+ <
$ +
<
B ! = B $ ! = $
-
+ <
! = G
-
! = . G
&01234"5
→
!∩ !∩ !∩ !∩
→ ! →
•
B . G G
→
→ ! $ $
→
<<
-
+
<
* #
$ '
! ∩ ! ∩
! = = =
* 9
:
B . G
! !
= = $ = $).
! ! + ! ! B . G + G $B
$ $
∗ "
:' ! ∩ = ! !
∗ * '
= ! ! + ! !
•
+<
9
!∩ !∩
-
<
* $). G $ -
, $). G $ G $
∩ * $). G $ + G $ -
,
$
;G;
,
> +
< #
>
;G;;;
>
;G;%
>
< <#
>
%A
>'
=
<
9=
><
! = $ /
<$9=
> ( $ ( $( <
/
! = $ /
$<$9=
> ( ( ( ( ( ( <
/
!
= /
>< 9=
> ( ( ( <
/
<
>
-
<#
> * #
$ '
* 9
:
!
∩ !
!
!
= = =
! ! + + !
!
∗ "
:' !
∩ = !
!
∗ *
'
= ! ! + + !
!
/
=
+ $ + +
/ / /
/
! = ( ! = ( ! = ( !
=
%
: -
$.I +
:
=
5
-
#
9
>. I
-
:
).I
<
<#*
-
<
-
+
=
H
-
* 9
= .?$ H = .?@(
,
-
+#
H = .?/ = − .?) = .?
<
<#
-
<
* #
$ '
.?$ .?
= =
H H + .?@ .?/ + .?$ .?
&
9A
:-
-
= ,
*
=
9
: 9
*
B%I
I =
-
+
&*
-
*
*C
A ,
-
D
F
-
*
(
-
F = . ?. ⇒ F = . ?BB
4
-
-
4 F = . ?B% 4 F = . ?.% 4 F = . ?. 4 F = . ?B)
F ∩ 4 = F 4 F = . ?. . ?.% = . ?...%
-
<
,
-
*
*
* 9
:
F ∩ 4 F 4 F . ?BB . ?.
F 4 = = =
4 F 4 F + F 4 F . ?. . ?B% + . ?BB . ?.
F ∩ 4 = F 4 F *
4 4 = F 4 F + F 4 F
•J
A
-
'
. ?B% 4
F
. ?. . ?.% F ∩ 4 → . ?. . ?B%
F ∩ 4 → . ?. . ?.%
4 F ∩ 4 → . ?BB . ?.
. ?BB . ?.
F ∩ 4 → . ?BB . ?B)
. ?B)
4
#
F∩ 4 F∩4
F 4
:
. ?. . ?B%
. ?BB . ?.
∩
,
4 = . ?. . ?B% + . ?BB . ?.
4
3#
=
,
&*
-
<
!
;&;
( '
! = ! = ( & ! = ( & ! =
<
-
<
*
#
$ '
9
:
! ∩ & ! & !
! & = = = =
& ! & ! + ! & ! + $
! ∩ & = ! & ! *
4 & = ! & ! + ! & !
•J
A
-
'
!∩ & →
&
!
!∩ & →
& ! ∩ & →
! ∩ & → .
-
<
&
-
#
( +
!∩& !∩&
! &
:
∩
&
&'
& = +
3
$
/5
-
&*
-
+ *
+
* *
-
D
;;
(
,
-
-
-
= $ = $
;3;
-
+,
K *
&
' '
3 = 3 + 3 = + = %
$ $ $ / )
+ = *
-
*
'
∩ 3 3 $ $ >
3 = = = =
3 3 % %
)
3 = % ) ( = $ ( 3 = $
•J
A
-
'
3 ∩3 →
$ $ $
$ ∩3 →
$ $ $
3 ∩ 3 →
$ / $ /
% / ∩ 3 → %
$ /
<
3
∩3 ∩3
-
#
3
:
∩ , $ $ $ /
3 = % )
3
!
+< +&(
%.
%
>. *
. $.
-
9
+
:*
-
+
&
-
#
= +
&( 2
-
: &
9
+
'
= = & = $
2 = % @% ( 2 = >. ). ( 2 & = $. %.
:
-
+ * #
$ '
* 9
:
∩ 2 2
2 = = =
2 2
∩ 2 = 2
* 4 '
2 = 2 + 2 + & 2 &
2
= =
2 + 2 + & 2 &
•J
A +
-
'
∩ 2 → %
$ % @% 2 $ @%
%. @% ∩ 2 → %.
$ @%
$ >. ).
2 ∩ 2 → >.
$ ).
>. ).
∩ 2 → >.
$ ).
$ $. %.
2 & ∩ 2 → $.
& $ %.
. %.
&∩2 → .
$ %.
"
3
3
# 1
3
#
3
3
K
3
'
-
-
L #
-
L
"
-
,K
= + #&
,
-
'
& = " ∩ " ∪ " ∩ "
&
:
=
'
& = " ∩ " + " ∩ " =
= " " " + " " " =
= > + = /
% % .
&3 # " = " = ( A'
" " = > %
#
3 > #
" " = %
#
3
$ #
-
# * #
$ '
* 9 :
" ∩ " " " "
" " = = =
" " " " + " " "
" ∩ " = " " " *
4 " = " " " + " " "
= % =
+ $
% %
#
• 4
A A
-
'
> %
" " ∩ " → >
" %
% " ∩ " →
" %
$ %
" " ∩ " → $
%
"
% " ∩ " →
" %
<
"
-
#
(+
" "
: ,
∩
"
" '
" = +
% %
'
()*
(
+ ,
#
/ ) ( 1)
!
0
((
((
= !
!" − #! ≡
! = % & ' $ ! = % & ' $ " − #! = % & ' " − #
( (
( " + + + =
)* +
)* = ! = !
( ! ( (
( = ( = = ( = %
, = &
-
. '
+
= !
( !" − ( #
= (
)* = ! =
( ! ( ! = !
" − ( #! (
= (
(( == −− ((
( + ( = ⇒
= = = = $2
3
%4"
= =
+
! "#
$
!"##
$
%#&'
!
(
(
.
5
-0
1
(
5 6
(7
( 8!
22
0 $
2
6
(7
8
(
5
(5
-
2 (
20
%
%# ?6 -
@ 3
%&
A?8 @
9
A
&# ?6 -
%3 0
:;
0 A
'# 6
0
? - 5
A
<# 9 30
? -
5
0 A
3# ? - 9
&
3
5
<4
A
%#
3
%&
9 5
(%& $ (
+
= %& ! =
9 ! 3 !
&#
:
%3
;
%3
'#(
(
"
= < #
"
= :#
"
= < #
"
= %# %3
<#=
= '3
=0
= %4
=9
=
.
>
'3 %4 34<4
3#
%4
%4
2 .
>
&
3(
9
@ &
(
'
%# ?6 -
@
@
%&
A
&# ?6 -
@
(
@A
'# ?6 -
@ (
55
@A
%# 6(
3(
.
9
.
>
= '34
&# 6(
3(
9
@ :
(
.
>
= %34
'#.
9
(
@
(
0 (
((
.
>
= %43
(
)
+/
*
.
+, -
.
'
6
C
' ;
'
%# )
&# )
'# )
&
%
<# )
3# )
:# )
9# )
%# * 5@
2" = %& '#
= * ∩ * ∩ * +
)" # = )" * ∩ * ∩ * # = )" * # )" * B* # )" * B* ∩ * # =
= C 9 : = %<
&4 %; %C &C3
0
= %<
)" # = =
&C3
'
5
C
'
&4
&# D 5@
2 " = %& '#
= D ∩ D ∩ D +
)" # = )" D ∩ D ∩ D # = )" D # )" D BD # )" D BD ∩ D # = ' & %
&4 %; %C
0
)" # = =
'# &
%
= ∩ ∩ ∪ ∩ ∩ ∪ ∩ ∩
+
=
∩ ∩ +
∩ ∩ +
∩ ∩ =
" * ∩ * ∩ D # " * ∩ D ∩ * # " D ∩ * ∩ * #
=
∩ +
∩ +
+
∩ =
*
! !
0
= 9
)" # = =
;3
C
'
$2 .
>
0
<#
$2+
=
−
=
0
=%− =%−
%9
. @
= ∪ ∪ ⇒
=
∪ ∪ =
- (-
3#
+
0
)"
# = =
C
'
;
2 .
>
0
:#)
+
)" # = )" * ∩ D ∩ # = )" * # )" D B* # )" B* ∩ D # =
= "CB&4 #" 'B%;#" ;B%C #
9#)
+
0
)" # = =
%%
0
3
<4
+
%#
&#
'#.
<#
3#.
:#
9#.
3
C#E-
;#F
"
#
$
)" # =
0
%# )" < # =
<
':
$2 .
>
0
3
<4
&# )" < %
# =
<
<
'# )" ' &# =
<
<
<#
+
)" # =
1
3# .
+
)" . # =
<
'
%4
5
(<
<
%4
'
'
:# )" # = % − )" # = % −
':
) * E H
0 5
2 0
(
0
2
−
−
%!& 0 5
-
E
. <
9# G
3 +
)" G # =
%&
%:
3
2
C# + )" - # = )" # I )"%# =
+
;# J
+
)" J # = )"
# I )"&
# I )"<
# =
=
+ +
%3
2 ( 3
5
'
2
+
%#E
&#
(
'#
(
<#.
3#
(
:#
(-
#
$
)" # =
0
%# )"
# =
%4
'0
'
2
%32
&# )"%
# =
3
5
%4
'# )" %
# = % − )"
# = % −
<# )"'
# =
3# )" &
# =
:# )" -
# = )"
# I )"%
# =
+
=
K
2
:
0 ; F 2
5
( (
4LC
04L:
04L&
(
(
((
2
(
0
.
0" = 4 %& # +
0
. = ':
)" . # = =
%43
;
&
&
%3
= 3<
0
.
)" . # = =
%43
:
0
0 ;
0
. = %3
)" . # = =
%43
:
0
0
M ( (
=
= !
= " $2 +
)" M # = )" . # )" MB. # + )" . # )" MB. # + )" . # )" MB. # =
= ': 4 L & + 3< 4 L : + %3 4 L C
%43 %43 %43
' ( "(( 5
(
#) # & *
"
0#
+)
,
- +
)" . # )" MB. #
)" . BM # = =
)" M #
F
%4 :
-
-
O2 0
•/
- -
D
# = ∪ $ D
0
+
)" # = )" D # + )" # = ' + &9 = ';
%< 3: 3:
%4
)" D # =
0
D =
' = '
%:
%<
'
'
%4
%4
:
)" # =
0
& % = &9
=
%:
3:
'
&
%4
:
•
2
N
-
-
$
+
)"N # = % − )" # = % − '; = %9
3: 3:
(C3
;3(
<
%#
(
&#
(
(
'#
(- (
%# P 5@" = %& '< #
( (
<
+
)" # = )" P ∩ P ∩ P ∩ P
# =
= )" P # )" P BP # )" P BP ∩ P # )" P
BP ∩ P ∩ P # =
= C3 C< C' C&
%C4 %9; %9C %99
C3
<
)" # =
0
=
%C4
<
<
C3
(
&# D (%(
<
+
D = " P ∩ P ∩ P ∩ P # ∪ " P ∩ P ∩ P ∩ P # ∪
∪" P ∩ P ∩ P ∩ P
# ∪ " P ∩ P ∩ P ∩ P
#
$ $ $ $
"
-#
5
0
$
+
)" D # = )" P ∩ P ∩ P ∩ P # + )" P ∩ P ∩ P ∩ P # +
+ )" P ∩ P ∩ P ∩ P # + )" P ∩ P ∩ P ∩ P # =
= C3 C< C' ;3 + C3 C< ;3 C' +
%C4 %9; %9C %99 %C4 %9; %9C %99
+ C3 ;3 C< C' + ;3 C3 C< C'
%C4 %9; %9C %99 %C4 %9; %9C %99
%
)" D # =
0
D =
(
;3(
'
C3
=
;3 C3
% '
%C4
<
'# (- (
<
5
0 = ∪ D
+
)" # = )" ∪ D # = % − )" ∪ D# = % − )" # − )" D# =
D ⇒ )" ∪ D# = )" # + )" D #
+
,,,
&
• !"#$
0
5
-
+
=
!!!!!
05
H
0
5
•
∗ *
DB
"
"
#
# ∩
∗ *
D5
" )" DB #
# ∩
" )" D #
D Ω
" )" BD#
# ∩ D
" )" #
Ω
∗ " # $
!
•
#
$
2
-
•%&# $' !(&!# & (
25
+
→
→
→
-
→ + +
→
5
@
" 5
• →
→
→ + +
@
@
# →
2
5
→
→
0
%&' <
'
• !" ## ') & # *(+
"( .# #
"
) ( .#
D
# (
-
"
%
!
%B&
) Q/PF .*=
→ →
→ ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩
•
→
→ 'B%4 &B%4 3B%: 'B%:
%B& →
8
+ (
(
#
"
"
#
# ∩
%B&
→
→ !
∩ ∩
→
•
→
→ 'B%4 3B%:
%B& →
"
D
>
0
" ∩ # )" ∩ #
)" B # = = =
)" #
)" # )" B #
=
)" # )" B # + )" # )" B # + + )" # )" B #
∗ * +)" ∩ # = )" # )" B #
∗
+
)" # = )" # )" B # + )" # )" B # + + )" # )" B #
*
0
You might also like
- The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeFrom EverandThe Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (5814)
- The Perfect Marriage: A Completely Gripping Psychological SuspenseFrom EverandThe Perfect Marriage: A Completely Gripping Psychological SuspenseRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (1134)
- The 7 Habits of Highly Effective PeopleFrom EverandThe 7 Habits of Highly Effective PeopleRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (353)
- The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeFrom EverandThe Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (20102)
- Pride and Prejudice: Bestsellers and famous BooksFrom EverandPride and Prejudice: Bestsellers and famous BooksRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (20479)
- Remarkably Bright Creatures: A NovelFrom EverandRemarkably Bright Creatures: A NovelRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (5764)
- Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItFrom EverandNever Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (3312)
- Art of War: The Definitive Interpretation of Sun Tzu's Classic Book of StrategyFrom EverandArt of War: The Definitive Interpretation of Sun Tzu's Classic Book of StrategyRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (3321)
- The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: The Infographics EditionFrom EverandThe 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: The Infographics EditionRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (2487)
- How To Win Friends And Influence PeopleFrom EverandHow To Win Friends And Influence PeopleRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (6698)
- Habit 1 Be Proactive: The Habit of ChoiceFrom EverandHabit 1 Be Proactive: The Habit of ChoiceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (2559)
- American Gods: The Tenth Anniversary EditionFrom EverandAmerican Gods: The Tenth Anniversary EditionRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (12956)
- Habit 6 Synergize: The Habit of Creative CooperationFrom EverandHabit 6 Synergize: The Habit of Creative CooperationRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (2499)
- Habit 3 Put First Things First: The Habit of Integrity and ExecutionFrom EverandHabit 3 Put First Things First: The Habit of Integrity and ExecutionRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (2507)
- The 7 Habits of Highly Effective PeopleFrom EverandThe 7 Habits of Highly Effective PeopleRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (2571)
- The Iliad: A New Translation by Caroline AlexanderFrom EverandThe Iliad: A New Translation by Caroline AlexanderRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (5734)
- Wuthering Heights (Seasons Edition -- Winter)From EverandWuthering Heights (Seasons Edition -- Winter)Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (9975)
![American Gods [TV Tie-In]: A Novel](https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/626321117/198x198/22ab6b48b6/1718315036?v=1){kind=icon}
