How to implement a business plan
1. Your business plan has to be realistic, Ftst
and foremost you have to go back tothe
beginning
2 Set out your objectives.
3. Set tasks to reach your objectives.
4,Time allocation
5. Progress and review.
6. Keep a tab on your finances.
7. Join a trade association or networking group.
8. Regularly review your business plan,
Investing Activitiea”
Your capital expenditures and sale of fixed
assets will be automatically populated if you
have filled out the relevant sections of the
Balance Sheet. They will be blank if they do not
apply. As investing activities can vary year on
‘year, you will need to fill out any investment
activities for each of the 5 years in the
appropriate columns for Acquisition of
Business, and any Other Investing Cash Flow
items.
Financing Activities
The long-term debt/financing row will be pre-
filed based on the loan information previously
entered. Use Column 8 to fil out your Preferred
Stock, Total Cash Dividends Paid, Common
Stock and Other Financing Cash Flow items for
Year 1. This information will automatically
earried over ta Years 2.5
have a loan, or are using this spreadsheet as a
part of a business plan to help you obtain one, it
allows you to easily see how much you will be
paying each month, showing how much you are
paying off your loan, and how much you are
paying in interest. This will allow you to get an
idea of whether or not you can afford to borrow
a bit extra, if you feel it would allow you to push
your business into higher places, or whether
you need to shop around for a better interest
rate or adjust the loan term in order to afford
the loan payments.
Inflation _—
Although you cannot be certain of the level of
Inflation, you will stil need to try and plan forit
when coming up with a 5 year financial plan
The international Monetary Fund provide
forecasts for a number of countries, so is 2
{900d place to look if you are unsure what to
enter here. Simply enter your inflation rate in the
white box,
Product Price Increase
‘As a consumer you are no doubt aware that the
price of products goes up over time. Enter a
‘number in the white box to show the expected
annual price increase of your products to
enable the spreadsheet to caleulate Income In
future years. Ifyou are unsure what to put here,
Increasing your product price in tine with
Inflation is a good starting point. If yourCash Flow ar
Much of the information on the cash flow sheet
Is based on calculations in the Balance Sheet. It
{s important to plan your cash flow carefully, so
that you know what funds you will have
available to buy new stock and equipment.
Operating Activities
Much of this section is automatically filed in
based on your balance steet. There are only
three rows to fill out, which are Amortization,
Other Liabilities and Other Operating Cash Flow,
You only need to fill out the white boxes in
Column B for Year 1, as these values will
‘automatically be carried over into subsequent
years for you.
Investing Activities
Your capital expenditures and sale of fixed
10 purcnase some niggggggpment in vear 3 85,
your business expands.
Other Liabilities
Use this section to enter any liabilities not
covered by the pre-defined labels. You can
‘amend the text in Column A, in order to specify
the liabilities, and then enter the cost of these
liabilities in Column B.
Equity
Your business is likely to have some equity, and
this can be entered into this section. You can fill
‘out the Owners Equity, Pid-in Capital and
Preferred Equity in Column B. Your retained
earnings are automatically calculated based on
the Profit and Loss sheet.
Cash Flow
Much of the information on the cash flow sheetTo calculate the dep Maen expenses, which
allows a total for property andequipment to be
calculated automatically
Other Assets
‘This section is for entering information on any
assets that dont fit in the other sections. These
‘could be Goodwill Payments, Deferred Income
“Tax, Long-term Investments, Deposits, or any
ther long term assets, Enter the information
Into Column 8, and it willbe ceried across to
the yearly columns automatically.
Current Liabilities,
‘As well as assets, your business is likely to
have labiities. There are spaces to enter
‘Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, Notes
Payable and Short-term Debt, Capital Leases
and Other current liabilities. Just leave blank
any rows where you do not have any liabilities,
Current Assets
This is where you can enter the value of any of,
your current assets, with spaces to enter
information about Cash and Short-term
Investments, Accounts Receivable, Inventory,
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Income Tax. At
the bottom of this section is a space for you to
enter any other current assets you may have
that do not fall into any of these categories
Property and Equipment
Depending on the nature of your business, you
may have assets such as Buildings, Land,
Capital Improvements and Machinery. Enter the
value of these assets into Column B, and these
values will be copied over to each of the 5 years
of the plan. The depreciation information
entered into the Model Inputs sheet will be used
to calculate the depreciation expenses, which