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Word

Families
collected and compiled by

DJCrystaL

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Word Families
Word families are groups of words that have a common feature or pattern - they have some of the same
combinations of letters in them and a similar sound. For example, at, cat, hat, and fat are a family of
words with the "at" sound and letter combination in common.

The 37 most common word families in English (according to Wylie and Durrell) are: ack, ain, ake, ale, all,
ame, an, ank, ap, ash, at, ate, aw, ay, eat, ell, est, ice, ick, ide, ight, ill, in, ine, ing, ink, ip, it, ock, oke, op,
ore, ot, uck ,ug, ump, unk.

Many of the nursery rhymes contain common word families. You can use these rhymes to teach these
letter combinations (and how they are spelled and spoken), having the students sound them out after
memorizing the rhyme. You can study one word family a week. Students can use the Little Explorers
Picture Dictionary to look for more words that belong to word families.

The following is a list of the most common word families in English (from Wylie and Durrell, 1970, plus a
few other word families) and exemplars of each.

Word Families
ack ad ail ain ake ale all am

attack ad ail brain bake bale ball cam


back bad fail gain brake dale call dam
black dad hail grain cake gale fall dram
crack had jail main fake male hall ham
hack lad mail pain flake pale mall jam
Jack mad nail plain lake sale stall lam
knack pad pail rain make stale tall Pam
lack sad rail slain rake tale wall ram
pack sail Spain sake Sam
quack snail strain stake slam
rack tail train take tam
sack wail wake wham
snack
stack
tack
track
whack
Zack

1
ame an ank ap ash at ate aw

came an bank cap ash at abate claw


fame ban blank clap bash bat ate flaw
game bran crank flap cash brat crate draw
lame can dank gap dash cat date flaw
name clan drank lap flash chat fate gnaw
same Dan Hank map gash fat grate jaw
shame fan plank nap hash flat hate law
tame flan prank rap lash hat late paw
Fran rank sap mash mat mate raw
Jan sank tap rash pat plate saw
pan tank trap sash rat sate slaw
ran thank wrap slash sat state straw
span stash spat thaw
Stan tat
tan that
van vat

ay eat eel eep eet ell en ent

away beat eel beep beet bell Ben bent


bray eat feel creep feet cell den cent
bay feat heel deep fleet dell fen dent
clay heat keel jeep greet dwell gentlemen lent
day meat peel keep meet fell hen rent
delay neat reel peep sleet sell men sent
flay peat steel sheep sweet smell pen tent
gay seat wheel sleep spell ten vent
gray wheat steep swell wren went
hay weep tell
jay well
lay
may
nay
pay
play
pray
ray
say
spray
stay
sway
tray
way

2
est ice ick ide ife ight ile ill

best ice kick bride fife bright file bill


jest dice lick hide knife delight mile hill
nest nice nick pride life fight Nile ill
pest mice pick ride wife flight pile Jill
quest rice quick side fright rile pill
rest slice Rick slide light smile sill
test sick tide might stile still
vest slick wide night tile till
west stick right vile will
thick sight while
tick slight
trick tight
wick tonight

in ine ing ink ip it oat ock

bin dine bring blink grip bit boat block


din fine cling brink hip fit coat clock
grin line fling ink lip grit float cock
in mine king link nip hit gloat dock
kin nine ping mink ship it goat flock
pin pine ring pink sip kit oat frock
shin swine sing rink slip lit throat lock
spin tine sling sink tip pit mock
thin vine spring think trip quit o'clock
tin sting wink whip sit rock
win string spit sock
swing twit stock
thing wit
wing
zing

og oil oke oo ood oof ook oom

bog boil awoke boo good goof book bloom


cog broil bloke goo hood proof brook boom
clog coil broke moo stood roof cook broom
dog foil joke shoo wood spoof crook doom
fog oil poke too hook gloom
frog soil spoke zoo look loom
hog spoil stroke nook room
jog toil woke shook zoom
log took
slog

3
ood ool oon oop oot oot op ore
(long oo) (short oo)
brood cool goon droop bop bore
food pool moon hoop boot foot cop core
mood spool noon loop hoot soot crop chore
stool soon scoop scoot drop lore
tool spoon snoop shoot flop more
troop mop ore
pop pore
stop sore
top store
tore
wore

orn ot ought ould ouse out ow ow


(rhymes with (rhymes with
corn apricot bought could douse about cow) low)
morn blot brought should house out
scorn cot fought would louse lout bow bow
thorn dot ought mouse pout cow blow
got sought spouse shout chow crow
hot thought spout how flow
jot stout now glow
lot tout plow grow
not sow low
plot vow mow
pot wow row
rot show
shot slow
spot snow
tot sow
trot stow
throw
tow

own uck ug ump unk

brown buck bug bump bunk


crown duck dug dump flunk
down luck hug hump junk
drown muck jug jump lunk
frown puck lug lump plunk
gown pluck mug pump punk
nightgown stuck pug rump slunk
town tuck rug stump sunk
yuck tug trump trunk

4
Word families

used in Nursery
Rhymes:

5
Bees: ay, may, hay.

Bees

A swarm of bees in May,

Is worth a load of hay.

A swarm of bees in June,

Is worth a silver spoon.

A swarm of bees in July,

Isn't worth a fly.

----THE END----

6
The Boy in the Barn: ay, hay, away.

The Boy in the Barn

A little boy went into the barn,

And lay down on some hay.

An owl came out,

And flew about,

And the little boy ran away.

----THE END----

7
Curly Locks: ine, mine, swine.

Curly Locks

Curly locks , Curly locks,

Will you be mine?

You shall not wash dishes,

Nor feed the swine,

But sit on a cushion,

And sew a fine seam,

And feed upon strawberries,

Sugar , and cream.


8
Five Speckled Frogs: og, frog, log; ool, cool, pool.

Five Little Speckled Frogs

Five 5 little speckled frogs,

Sitting on a hollow log,

Eating some most delicious bugs,

Yum, Yum.

One 1 frog jumped in the pool,

Where it was nice and cool,

Now there are four 4 speckled frogs,

Glub, glub.

9
Four 4 little speckled frogs,

Sitting on a hollow log,

Eating some most delicious bugs,

Yum, Yum.

One 1 frog jumped in the pool,

Where it was nice and cool,

Now there are three 3 speckled frogs,

Glub, glub.

Three 3 little speckled frogs,

Sitting on a hollow log,

Eating some most delicious bugs,

Yum, Yum.

10
One 1 frog jumped in the pool,

Where it was nice and cool,

Now there are two 2 speckled frogs,

Glub, glub.

Two 2 little speckled frogs,

Sitting on a hollow log,

Eating some most delicious bugs,

Yum, Yum.

One 1 frog jumped in the pool,

Where it was nice and cool,

Now there is one 1 speckled frog,

Glub, glub.

11
One 1 little speckled frog,

Sitting on a hollow log,

Eating some most delicious bugs,

Yum, Yum.

One 1 frog jumped in the pool,

Where it was nice and cool,

Now there are no 0 speckled frogs,

Glub, glub.

----THE END----

12
Georgie Porgie: ay, play, away.

Georgie Porgie

Georgie Porgie , pudding and pie;

Kissed the girls and made them cry.

When the boys came out to play,

Georgie Porgie ran away.

----THE END----

13
Hey Diddle Diddle: iddle, diddle, fiddle; oon, spoon, moon.

THE CAT AND THE FIDDLE

Hey diddle diddle, the cat and the fiddle,

The cow jumped over the moon,

The little dog laughed to see such sport,

And the dish ran away with the spoon.

----THE END----

14
Hickety, Pickety, My Black Hen: en, hen, gentlemen; ay, day, lay.

Hickety, Pickety,
My Black Hen

Hickety, pickety, my black hen,

She lays eggs for gentlemen.

Gentlemen come every day,

To see what my black hen doth lay.

----THE END----

15
Hickory Dickory Dock: ock, dock, clock; ive, five, hive; ine, nine, fine.

HICKORY DICKORY DOCK

Hickory Dickory Dock,

The mouse ran up the clock,

The clock struck one 1, and down he run,

Hickory Dickory Dock!

Hickory Dickory Dock,

The bird looked at the clock,

The clock struck two 2, and away she flew,

Hickory Dickory Dock

Hickory Dickory Dock,

The dog barked at the clock,

The clock struck three 3, fiddle-de-dee,


Hickory Dickory Dock!

16
Hickory Dickory Dock,

The bear slept on the clock,

The clock struck four 4, he ran out the door,

Hickory Dickory Dock!

Hickory Dickory Dock,

The bee buzzed round the clock,

The clock struck five 5, she went to her hive,

Hickory Dickory Dock!

Hickory Dickory Dock,

The hen clucked at the clock,

The clock struck six 6, fiddle-sticks,

Hickory Dickory Dock!

17
Hickory Dickory Dock,

The cat ran round the clock,

The clock struck seven 7, she wanted to get 'em,

Hickory Dickory Dock!

Hickory Dickory Dock,

The horse jumped over the clock,

The clock struck eight 8, he ate some cake,

Hickory Dickory Dock!

Hickory Dickory Dock,

The cow danced on the clock,

The clock struck nine 9, she felt so fine,

Hickory Dickory Dock!

18
Hickory Dickory Dock,

The pig oinked at the clock,

The clock struck ten 10, she did it again,

Hickory Dickory Dock!

Hickory Dickory Dock,

The snake squirmed out of the clock,

The clock struck eleven 11, he said, "Let me get in",

Hickory Dickory Dock!

Hickory Dickory Dock,

The snail slimed up the clock,

The clock struck twelve 12, what a sticky self,

Hickory Dickory Dock!

----THE END----

19
Humpty Dumpty: all, wall, fall.

Humpty Dumpty

Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.

Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.

All the king's horses,

And all the king's men,

Couldn't put Humpty together again.

----THE END----

20
Hush A Bye Baby: all, all, fall.

Hush a Bye Baby

Hush-a-bye, baby,

In the tree top.

When the wind blows,

The cradle will rock.

When the bough breaks,

The cradle will fall,

And down will come baby,

Cradle and all.

----THE END----

21
I'm a Little Teapot: out, out, spout, stout.

I'm a Little Teapot

I'm a little teapot short and stout,

Here is my handle , here is my spout,

When I get all steamed up hear me shout,

Tip me over and pour me out.

----THE END----

22
Jack and Jill: ill, Jill, hill; own, down, crown.

JACK AND JILL

Jack and Jill went up the hill,

To fetch a pail of water.

Jack fell down,

And broke his crown;

And Jill came tumbling after.

Then up Jack got, and home did trot,

as fast as he could caper.

They put him to bed,

and plastered his head,

with vinegar and brown paper.


----THE END----

23
Jack Be Nimble: ick, quick, stick.

Jack Be Nimble, Jack Be Quick

Jack be nimble,

Jack be quick,

Jack jump over the candlestick.

----THE END----

24
Knick Knack Paddy Whack: ee, three, knee; ive, five, hive; ine, nine, shine; en, ten, hen,
eleven, heaven.

Knick, Knack, Paddy Whack


(This Old Man)

This old man , he played one, (1)

He played knick knack on his thumb,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

This old man , he played two, (2)


He played knick knack on his shoe,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

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This old man , he played three, (3)
He played knick knack on his knee,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

This old man , he played four, (4)

He played knick knack on his door,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

This old man , he played five, (5)


He played knick knack on his hive,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

26
This old man , he played six, (6)

He played knick knack on his sticks,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

This old man , he played seven, (7)

He played knick knack with his pen,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

This old man , he played eight, (8)

He played knick knack on his gate,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

27
This old man , he played nine, (9)
He played knick knack, rise and shine,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

This old man , he played ten, (10)

He played knick knack on his hen,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

This old man , he played eleven, (11)


He played knick knack up in heaven,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.
28
This old man , he played twelve, (12)
He played knick knack, dig and delve,

With a knick, knack, paddy whack,


Give the dog a bone;
This old man came rolling home.

----THE END----

29
Little Bo Peep: eep, peep, sheep.

Little Bo Peep

Little Bo Peep has lost her sheep,

And can't tell where to find them.

Leave them alone,

and they'll come home,

Bringing their tails behind them.

----THE END----

30
Little Boy Blue: orn, horn, corn; eep, sheep, asleep.

LITTLE BOY BLUE

Little Boy Blue , come blow your horn ;

The sheep's in the meadow, the cow's in the


corn.

Where is the boy who looks after the sheep?

He's under the haystack , fast asleep.

----THE END----

31
Little Jack Horner: horner, corner.

LITTLE JACK HORNER

Little Jack Horner,

Sat in a corner;

Eating a Christmas pie,

He stuck in his thumb,

And pulled out a plum,

And said, "What a good boy am I."

----THE END----

32
Little Mouse: ouse, mouse, house; eal, steal, meal; out, about; un, fun, run; eep, creep, peep.

THE LITTLE MOUSE

I have seen you, little mouse,

Running all about the house,


Through the hole your little eye,
In the wainscot peeping sly,
Hoping soon some crumbs to steal,
To make quite a hearty meal.

Look before you venture out,

See if pussy is about.

If she's gone, you'll quickly run,


To the larder for some fun;
Round about the dishes creep,
Taking into each a peep,
To choose the daintiest that's there,
Spoiling things you do not care.

33
Little Sally Walker: est, west, best.

Little Sally Walker


A Jump-rope Rhyme

Little Sally Walker , sitting in a saucer,

Ride, Sally, ride,

Wipe your weeping eyes,

E
Turn to the east , turn to the west W,

Turn to the one that you love best.

E
Aw, shake it to the east !

Aw, shake it to the west W!

E
Aw, shake it to the east !

Aw, shake it to the west W!

Turn to the one that you love best.

----THE END----

34
Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary: ary, Mary, contrary; ow, row, grow; ells, shells, bells.

Mary, mary, quite contrary

Mary , Mary , quite contrary,

How does your garden grow?

With silver bells and cockle shells,

And pretty maids all in a row. .

----THE END----

35
Mockingbird: ing, ring, sing; brass, glass.

Mockingbird

Hush, little baby , don't say a word,

Mama's going to buy you a mockingbird.

If that mockingbird won't sing,

Papa's going to buy you a diamond ring.

If that diamond ring turns brass,

Mama's going to buy you a looking glass.

If that looking glass gets broke,

Papa's going to buy you a billy-goat.

36
And if that billy-goat runs away,

Mama's going to buy you another one today.

And all of these things your parents will do,

Because you're the best little child in the world.

----THE END----

37
Monday's Child: ace, grace, face; ing, giving, living; ay, day, gay.

A Week of Birthdays
Monday's Child

Monday's child is fair of face,


Tuesday's child is full of grace,

Wednesday's child is full of woe,

Thursday's child has far to go,

Friday's child is loving and giving,

Saturday's child works hard for a living,

But the child that's born on the Sabbath day,

Is bonny and blithe, and good and gay.

----THE END----

38
The Northwind Doth Blow: ow, blow, snow; ing, wing, thing.

The North Wind Doth Blow

The North Wind doth blow,

And we shall have snow,

And what shall the poor robin do then?


Poor thing!

He'll sit in the barn,

And keep himself warm,

And hide his head under his wing,


Poor thing!

The North Wind doth blow,

And we shall have snow,

And what will the dormouse do then?

Poor thing!
39
Rolled up like a ball,

In his nest snug and small,

He'll sleep till warm weather comes in.

Poor thing!

----THE END----

40
Old Mother Hubbard: ead, bread, dead; at, cat, hat; ig, wig, jig; oat, coat, goat.

Old Mother Hubbard

Old Mother Hubbard went to the cupboard,

To give her poor dog a bone.

But when she got there, her cupboard was bare;

And so the poor dog had none.

She went to the baker's to buy him some bread;

When she got back, the dog was dead.

She went to the undertaker's to buy him a coffin;

When she got back, the dog was a-laughing.

41
She took him a clean dish to get him some tripe;

When she came back, he was smoking a pipe.

She went to the hatter's to buy him a hat;

When she came back, he was feeding the cat.

She went to the barber's to buy him a wig;

When she came back, he was dancing a jig.

She went to the fruiterer's to buy him some fruit;

When she came back, he was playing the flute.

She went to the tailor's to buy him a coat.

When she came back, he was riding a goat.

42
She went to the cobbler's to buy him some shoes;

When she came back, he was reading the news.

She went to the seamstress to buy him some linen;

When she came back, the dog was a-spinning.

She went to the hosier's to buy him some hose;

When she came back, he was dressed in his clothes.

The dame made a curtsy, the dog made a bow;

The dame said, "Your servant," the dog said,


"Bow-wow."

----THE END----

43
One, Two, Buckle my Shoe: en, ten, hen; twelve, delve.

One, Two, Buckle My Shoe

One 1, two 2, buckle my shoe;

Three 3, four 4, shut the door;

Five 5, six 6, pick up sticks;

Seven 7, eight 8, lay them straight;

Nine 9, ten 10, a big, fat hen;

Eleven 11, twelve 12, dig and delve;

Thirteen 13, fourteen 14, maids a courting;

Fifteen 15, sixteen 16, Maids in the kitchen;

Seventeen 17, eighteen 18, maids awaiting;

Nineteen 19, twenty 20, my plate's empty.

----THE END----

44
One, Two, Three, Four, Five: ive, alive, five.

One, Two, Three, Four, Five

One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4, five 5,

Once I caught a fish alive.

Six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10,

But I let it go again.

Why did I let it go?

Because it bit my finger so.

Which finger did it bite?

The little one upon the right.

----THE END----

45
Peter, Peter, Pumpkin-eater: ell, shelll, well.

Peter, Peter, Pumpkin Eater

Peter , Peter , pumpkin-eater,

Had a wife and couldn't keep her;

He put her in a pumpkin shell,

And there he kept her very well.

----THE END----

46
Rain, Rain: ay, away, day.

Rain

Rain , rain , go away,

Come again some other day.

Little Johnny wants to play.

----THE END----

47
Rub-a-Dub-Dub: ub, dub, tub; ee, be, three.

Rub-a-Dub-Dub,
Three Men in a Tub

Rub-a-dub-dub , three men in a tub,

And who do you think they be?

The butcher , the baker , the candlestick


maker,

Turn them out, knaves all three.

----THE END----

48
See-Saw Marjorie Daw: aw, Daw, saw, straw.

See-Saw Marjorie Daw

See-Saw Marjorie Daw;

Sold her bed,

And lay upon straw.

----THE END----

49
Sing a Song of Sixpence: ing, king, sing; oney, money, honey.

SING A SONG OF SIXPENCE

Sing a song of sixpence,

A pocketful of rye;

Four 4 and twenty 20 blackbirds,

Baked in a pie.

When the pie was opened,

The birds began to sing;

Wasn't that a dainty dish,

To put before the king?

50
The king was in the counting-house,

Counting out his money;

The queen was in the parlor,

Eating bread and honey.

The maid was in the garden,

Hanging out the clothes;

When down came a blackbird,

And bit her on the nose.

----THE END----

51
Star Light, Star Bright : ight, light, bright, night.

Star Light, Star Bright

Star light , star bright,

First 1st star I see tonight,

I wish I may, I wish I might,

Have the wish I wish tonight.

----THE END----

52
Ten Little Monkeys: ed, bed, head.

Ten Little Monkeys

Ten 10 little monkeys,

Jumping on the bed.

One 1 fell off and bumped his head.

Mama called the doctor,

And the doctor said,

"No more monkeys,

Jumping on the bed."

53
Nine 9 little monkeys,

Jumping on the bed.

One 1 fell off and bumped her head.

Mama called the doctor,

And the doctor said,

"No more monkeys,

Jumping on the bed."

Eight 8 little monkeys,

Jumping on the bed.

One 1 fell off and bumped his head.

54
Mama called the doctor,

And the doctor said,

"No more monkeys,

Jumping on the bed."

Seven 7 little monkeys,

Jumping on the bed.

One 1 fell off and bumped her head.

Mama called the doctor,

And the doctor said,

"No more monkeys,

Jumping on the bed."

55
Six 6 little monkeys,

Jumping on the bed.

One 1 fell off and bumped his head.

Mama called the doctor,

And the doctor said,

"No more monkeys,

Jumping on the bed."

Five 5 little monkeys,

Jumping on the bed.

One 1 fell off and bumped her head.

56
Mama called the doctor,

And the doctor said,

"No more monkeys,

Jumping on the bed."

Four 4 little monkeys,

Jumping on the bed.

One 1 fell off and bumped his head.

Mama called the doctor,

And the doctor said,

"No more monkeys,

Jumping on the bed."

57
Three 3 little monkeys,

Jumping on the bed.

One 1 fell off and bumped her head.

Mama called the doctor,

And the doctor said,

"No more monkeys,

Jumping on the bed ."

Two 2 little monkeys,

Jumping on the bed.

One 1 fell off and bumped his head.

58
Mama called the doctor,

And the doctor said,

"No more monkeys,

Jumping on the bed."

One 1 little monkey,

Jumping on the bed.


One 1 fell off and bumped her head.

Mama called the doctor,

And the doctor said,

"No more monkeys,

Jumping on the bed."

59
There was a Crooked Man: ile, mile, stile; ouse, mouse, house.

There Was a Crooked Man

There was a crooked man,

And he walked a crooked mile.

He found a crooked sixpence,

Beside a crooked stile;

He bought a crooked cat,

Which caught a crooked mouse,

And they all lived together,

In a little crooked house.

----THE END----

60
There was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly: at, cat, that; og, hog, dog; ow, cow, how.

There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly...

There was an old lady who swallowed a fly,

I don't know why she swallowed a fly.

Perhaps she'll die!

61
Three Blind Mice: ife, wife, knife.

Three Blind Mice

Three blind mice,

Three blind mice,

See how they run!

They all ran after the farmer's wife,

Who cut off their tails,

With a carving knife.

Did you ever see such a thing in your life,

As three blind mice.

----THE END----

62
Three Little Kittens: en, kitten, mitten; ear, dear, fear.

Three Little Kittens

Three little kittens,

They lost their mittens,

And they began to cry,

Oh mother dear,

We sadly fear,

That we have lost our mittens.

What! Lost your mittens,

You naughty kittens!

Then you shall have no pie.

Mee-ow, mee-ow, mee-ow,

No, you shall have no pie.

63
The three little kittens,

They found their mittens,

And they began to cry,

Oh, mother dear,

See here, see here,

We have found our mittens.

What! Found your mittens,

You silly kittens!

Then you shall have some pie.

Purr-r, purr-r, purr-r,

Oh, let us have some pie.

The three little kittens,

Put on their mittens,

And soon ate up the pie;

64
Oh, mother dear,

We greatly fear,

That we have soiled our mittens.

What! Soiled your mittens,

You naughty kittens!

Then they began to sigh,

Mee-ow, mee-ow, mee-ow.

Then they began to sigh.

The three little kittens,

They washed their mittens,

And hung them out to dry;

Oh mother dear,

Look here, look here,

We have washed our mittens.

65
What! Washed your mittens ,

You're good little kittens .

But I smell a mouse close by!

Hush! Hush! Hush!

I smell a mouse close by.

----THE END----

66
To Market: ig, pig, jig; og, hog, jog.

To Market

To market , to market,

To buy a fat pig,

Home again, home again,

Jiggety jig,

To market , to market,

To buy a fat hog,

Home again, home again,

Jiggety jog,

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To market , to market,

To buy a plum bun,

Home again, home again,

Market is done.

----THE END----

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Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son: eat, eat, beat.

Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son

Tom , Tom , the Piper's son,

Stole a pig , and away did run!

The pig was eat,

And Tom was beat,

And Tom went crying,

Down the street.

----THE END----

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Tommy Tittlemouse: ouse, Tittlemouse, house.

Tommy Tittlemouse

Little Tommy Tittlemouse,

Lived in a little house,

He caught fishes,

In other men's ditches.

----THE END----

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Tweedle-Dum and Tweedle-Dee: attle, battle, rattle.

Tweedle-Dum and Tweedle-Dee

Tweedle-Dum and Tweedle-Dee,

Resolved to have a battle,

For Tweedle-Dum said Tweedle-Dee,

Had spoiled his nice new rattle.

Just then flew by a monstrous crow,

As big as a tar barrel,

Which frightened both the heroes so,

They quite forgot the battle.

----THE END----

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Vintery, mintery, cutery, corn,: orn, corn, thorn; ock, lock, flock; est, west, nest.

Vintery, Mintery, Cutery, Corn

Vintery, mintery, cutery, corn,

Apple seed and apple thorn;

Wire, briar, limber lock,

Three geese in a flock.

One flew east,

And one flew west,

And one flew over,

The cuckoo's nest.

----THE END----

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Wee Willie Winkie: own, town, nightgown; ock, lock, o'clock.

Wee Willie Winkie

Wee Willie Winkie,

Runs through the town,

Upstairs , downstairs,

In his nightgown.

Rapping at the windows,

Crying through the lock,

"Are the children all in bed?

For it's now eight 8 o'clock".

----THE END----

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What Are Little Girls Made Of? What Are Little Boys Made Of?: ice, spice, nice; ails, snails,
tails.

What Are Little Girls Made Of?

What Are Little Boys Made Of?

What are little girls made of, made of?

What are little girls made of?

Sugar and spice, and everything nice,

That's what little girls are made of.

What are little boys made of, made of?

What are little boys made of?

Snips and snails , and puppy dog tails,

That's what little boys are made of.

----THE END----

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Yankee Doodle: andy, dandy, handy; ing, Gooding, pudding.

Yankee Doodle

Yankee Doodle came to town,

Riding on a pony.

Stuck a feather in his hat,


And called it macaroni.

Yankee Doodle keep it up,

Yankee Doodle dandy,

Mind the music and the steps,

And with the girls be handy.

Father and I went down to camp,


Along with Captain Gooding,

And there we saw the men and boys,

As thick as hasty pudding.

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Yankee Doodle keep it up,

Yankee Doodle dandy,

Mind the music and the steps,

And with the girls be handy.

----THE END----

Reference: Richard E. Wylie and Donald D. Durrell, 1970. "Teaching Vowels Through Phonograms."
Elementary English 47, 787-791.

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