ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.20m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 70.0 Tn PD2 = 80 Tn

PL1 = 55.0 Tn PL2 = 60 Tn

st = 1.00 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

Df = 1.70 m f'c = 245 kg/cm²
ɣs = 1.65 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²
ep = 0.15 m Ødbc = 3/4 '' = 1.91 cm
Ødbz = 3/4 '' = 1.91 cm

ld= (0.08∗dcol∗ 40.89 cm

fy)/√(f^′
c)=
Hzap=Ld+dcol/2+ 2dzap+ recubrimiento = 53.16 cm
Hzap= 55.00 cm

Hs=Df-Hzap = 1.15 m

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.60 m t1= 0.70 m
t2= 0.80 m t2= 0.60 m
 0.60 0.70

LP

0.80

0.60
L= 6.00 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.3 6.00
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 1.75
4.250
𝐴𝑧=1.2𝑃𝑠/
(𝑛)

P1 = 125.0 Tn → Az = 20.756 m²
sn = 6.02 Tn/m²
S = 3.50 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.857 m
7 h/2= 0.42857
b = P1 = 0.672 m
31*L
d= 110.60

Usar: b x h = 1.20 x 1.20 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 1.2 * 1.2 * 2.4 = 3.456 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(4.55)=P1 * 6+3.456*6.3²/2
RN = 179.909 Tn

P1 = 125.00 Tn
wv = 3.456 Tn/m
2

3.50 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

1.750 4.55

6.30

Az = Rn = 24.89 m²
sn
S1 = 3.50
 24.894= T2 *3.5 = 7.000 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 7.00 x 3.50 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 191.50 Tn
wvu = 4.8384 Tn/m
2

wnu
3.50 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
1.750
4.550
0.3 6.00

P1U = 191.50 Tn
Wvu = 4.8384 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *4.55=P1U * 6+4.8384*6.3²/2
RNU = 273.63 Tn

WNU = RNU = 78.1801 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 2.611 m< S = 3.50 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -192.56 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 47.797 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 22.12 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 51.179 cm² → a = 8.602 cm

As = 47.925 cm² → a = 8.055 cm
As = 47.802 cm² → a = 8.034 cm
As = 47.798 cm² → a = 8.033 cm
As = 47.797 cm² → a = 8.033 cm
As = 47.797 cm² → a = 8.033 cm CONFORME

USAR: 17.00 Æ 3/4 " @ 4 cm

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏 → r = 0.00336
𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 24.227 cm²
Asmin = 45 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 16 Æ 3/4 " @ 4 cm

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

### Æ 3/4 "

### Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -50.112 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 65.1959 Tn

Vu = 65.20 = 86.9279 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 112.272 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR (me quede aquí)

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 39.09 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2 1.20
MUmax = 200.141 Tn/m VC 2.900

𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

𝜔=𝜌
𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
 r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU
𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Si: w = 0.06857 T 7.00

b = 350
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 62.78 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)
Vud = 97.1212 Tn

Vn = Vud = 129.495 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 120.627 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 141.606 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 8.16 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 141.324 cm² → a = 8.144 cm

As = 141.294 cm² → a = 8.142 cm
As = 141.291 cm² → a = 8.142 cm
As = 141.29 cm² → a = 8.142 cm NO PASA

USAR: 49.57 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.48 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

→ ASTemp = 63 cm²
〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗
𝑡
USAR: 31.8 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.62 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -106.86416 Tn
 P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu
P2Uefectivo = -162.35 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 17.74 cm² 4

(𝑛) S2 = 4.162 m T2 = 4.262

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 9.15 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.775 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 5.907628 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢 S2

(𝑚)(𝑛)

m = 1.67795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 148.444 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 174.64 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 287.013 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 4.2618
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 1.35931 Tn

Vn = Vu = 1.59919 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 80.8145 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 4.27819 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.36 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 3.8675 cm² → a = 0.325 cm

As = 3.86585 cm² → a = 0.325 cm
As = 3.866 cm² → a = 0.325 cm
As = 3.866 cm² → a = 0.325 cm CONFORME

USAR: 3.05 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 3.46329 cm²

USAR: 1.75 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
3/4 @0.48m

5/8 @0.33m
3.50

2.15

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
8 Æ

Æ 7

12 Æ 5/8 @0.62m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m

7.00 -3.10 2.40

0.3 6.00
@0.48m

@0.33m

### Æ 3/4 "

8 Æ 3/4

7 Æ 5/8

12 Æ 5/8 @0.62m ### Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m