Degree: BE, Branch : EEE Question p: per code:20435 SUB CODE/NAMI ‘ : ee E6004-Flexible AC Transmission systems fon of alternating current to regulate the trans L.The FACTS controllers offer a great opport (AO), increasing or diminishing the power flow in specific lines and responding almost instantaneously to the stability problems. 2.uncompensated The sending and the receiving end voltages and magnitude variation as well as a phase difference created and the most significant part of the voltage drop in the fine reactance is due to the reactive component of the load current and to keep the voltages in the network nearly at the rated valu. compensated To regulate the receiving-end voltage at the rated value a power utility may install a reactive- power compensator as shown in the figure and this compensator draws a reactive current to overcome both components of the voltage drop AV, and AV; as a consequence of the load current I; through the fine reactance X;. 3. Given: P as“(VsVo/a)sin6 Ans:puaxer ose 4, FC-TCR and TCR = TCS 5. Fe losses during blocked thyristor ‘The loss in the capacitor in vernier mode 6. ol i 1a Won tad omni’ smically control 7. Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensation (TCSC) is used in power systems to dyna the reactance of a transmission line in order to provide sufficient load compensation. Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) is a modern power quality FACTS d uurce converter connected in series to a transmission line through a transformer. jevice that The employs a voltage so ‘SSC operates like a controllable series capacitor and series inductor- afi p © Se, Qe ‘ “|e i Suey : EEE emoemt? ok we [Saleem , Ld ee | em % jee ° * gw ic Algorithm ‘ r ii)Genetic Al jnear Quadratic Regulator 9, Linear Q' requency problem arise ii)Voltage collapse 10. Freq Fixed series compensator Hay) Fi rmer ifting transfo! _ ser | Phase shit F Sy comport aS [ Sno | Synchronous conden: ' aatag | Ses rest ° ra hronous A phase ang! angle | lines utilize Pacitors to synel : 1 olen called | transformer, phase snifing cancel a portion of be inductive synchronous regulator called phase- reactance of the transmission line a capacitor or synchronous | transformer, — fon it can impr i sation it can improve isnot to | The purpose is not to convert electric | The compensation on 2 The ose is not . ransmissi eet power to | power regulated phase angle without | the power t nV " i of the line ‘mechanical power moving parts “special ies compensation has been 3. | The field is controlted by a | A specialized form | Series comp voltage regulator to either | of transformer used to control the | applied © mostly to long generate or absorb reactive | flow of real. power on three- | transmission lines and other Power as needed to adjust | phase electricity locations where the transmission the grid’s voltage, or to | transmission networks. distances improve power factor 4 | Unlike a capacitor bank, | The an alternating | Llike capacitor bank, the the amount of reactive | current transmission line, power flow ower from a synchronous condenser can be Amount of reactive power from a Synchronous condenser can be continuously adjusted through the line is proportional to the sine ofthe difference in the phase angle of the voltage between the transmitting end and the receiving end of the line 41d | Continuously adjustedMLayGiy S. ae ee To reduce sation >— fs a ris Capek teres acon: Companion oTong as | Sian staan To" pAUS SOP 2 Series Capaciio eacive loads of lagging, power factor series Pago Se ometiney TaaTad Th Shan es ae Q bsg, {titan sabsitionsrescivng | itu oade Thy ae che of cane for improvement of power tr | lows Sit eee eee ee e a at $f seties neteicins ofe Theat in shunt net recive Gaurent reduces | é Shunt compensation inproves sever sir oF [ seiet See eS aad Tae ihoaysion ‘ i Mb) Nee ews, Fee Ay Aasme Fray, Betar me *raby, Gasr pier , sin Bf fo. * ze Bin Be a {osemee 2 27b-89 12.0 Ko 4D i ; Cras mie™ * a ie S1732.-36 mw Foonp 3.16:39-Si9 (2785 Ftp 50? Nh ks Bs — Nem Ode Ze Bin Ba ee C032 G5 (1-27 x1 Hse) — 2:16 3¢ Abn (21K 1 Px yD Reng > Gap G02 &> x) eonep = 262.999 teva