Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl

iudcjdoS ckrcfha
md¾,s
md¾,sfïka;=j

1996 wxl 21 ork Y%S ,xld udkj

ysñlï fldñIka iNdj mk;
^iy;slh igyka lf<a 1996 wf.daia;= ui 21 jk osk&

wdKavqfõ kshuh mrsos uqøKh lrk ,oS.

1996 wf.daia;= ui 23 osk Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdoS ckrcfha .eiÜ

m;%fha II fldgfia w;sf¾lhla jYfhka m< lrk ,oS.
 1996 wxl 21 ork Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj mk;

^iy;slh igyka lf<a 1996 wf.daia;= ui 21 jk osk&

t,a ã - ´ 12$94
Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdjla msysgqùu ioyd úêúOdk ie,eiaùu msKsi o at fldñIka
iNdfõ n,;, iy l¾;jH kshu lsrSu msKsi iy ta iïnkaO fyda Bg wdkqIdx.sl ldrKd ioyd
úëúOdk ie,eiaùu msKsi o jq mk;ls.

1 fï mk; 1996 wxl 21 ork Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj mk; ¨yqvq kduh yd
hkqfjka yoqkajkq ,eìh hq;= w;r, .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,nk kshuhka l%shd;aul ùfï oskh
u.ska wud;Hjrhd úiska kshu lrkq ,sìh yels ^ fuys ñka u;= ~~ kshñ; oskh~~
hkqfjka ioyka lrkq ,nk& hï oskhl th l%shd;aul úh hq;=h.

1 jk fldgi

Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj msysgqùu

2 ^1& fuys ñka u;= ~~ fldñIka iNdj~~ hkqfjka ioyka lrkq ,nk Y%s ,xld udkj Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï
ysñlï fldñIka iNdj hehs lshkq ,nk yd yoqkajkq ,nk fldñIka iydjla fldñIka iNdj
msysgqjkq ,eìh hq;=h. msysgqùu

^2& fldñIka iNdj wúÉÑkak meje;aula iy fmdoq uqødjla we;s ixia:djla úh

hq;= w;r, tys ixia:d kdufhka th úiska kvq mejrSu o thg úreoaOj kvq
mjrkq ,eîu o l, yelsh.

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ uqødj fldñIka iNdfõ f,alïjrhdf.a Ndrfha ;sìh hq;=
w;r, th fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,nk hï wdldrhlska fjkia
lrkq ,eìh yels h.

3. ^1& fldñIka iNdj udkj ysñlïj,g wod, ldrKd iïnkaOfhka oekqula fyda fldñIka
m%dfhda.sl m<mqreoaola we;a;d jQ ;eke;a;ka w;=rska f;dard .kq ,nk iNdfõ
idudcslhka mia folk=f.ka iukaú; úh hq;=h. ixhq;sh iy
Oqr ld,h
wdosh
^2& fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ksrafoaYh u; ,
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;=h:

tfia jqjo kshñ; oskfhka wdrïNj wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj msysgqjkq ,nk
oskfhka wjika jk ld,iSudj we;=<; fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka,
l:dkdhljrhd iy úmCIfha kdhljrhd úuid w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska lrkq
,nk ksrafoaYh u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;=h.

^3& ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a ksrafoaY lsrSfï oS iq¿ cd;Ska fldñIka iNdfõ
ksfhdckh ùfï wjYH;dj .ek wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj iy
w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska ie,ls,a, fhduq l, hq;=h.

2
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

^4& tfia m;a lrk ,o idudcslhkaf.ka tla idudcslhl= ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd jYfhka kï lrkq ,eìh hq;=h.

^5& fldñIka iNdfõ iEu idudcslfhl=u wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hla Oqrh oersh hq;=
h.

^6& idudcslfhl=f.a Oqrh -

^w& ta idudcslhd ñh hdfuka;

^wd& ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d hjk ,o ,shú,a,la u.ska ta idudcslhd ta

Oqrfhka b,a,d wiaùfuka;

^we& 4 jk j.ka;sfhys ioyka hï fy;=jla u; ta isudcslhd Oqrfhka

bj;a lrkq ,eîfuka ; fyda

^wE& Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h wjika ùfuka miq ysia úh hq;= h.

idudcslhka 4. ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhl= -

bj;a lsrSu
ioyd fya;= ^w& ckdêm;sjrhd úisk,a

^i& ksis wêlrK n,h we;s wêlrKhla úiska nqkaj;a ;eke;a;l= njg
úksYaph lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ;

^ii& l:dkdhljrhd iy úmCIfha kdhljrhd úuid w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska

lrkq ,nk ksrafoaYh u; ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h wkqj fldñIka
iNdfõ idudcslhl= jYfhka jq ;u ld¾aH yd .efgk ;u Oqrfha
ldrahhkag ndysrj hï f.ùï ,nk fiajd kshqla;shl ksr; jqjfyd;a ;

^iii& udkisl fyda YdrSrsl ÿn,;djl fya;=fjka Oqrfha os.gu lghq;= lsrSug
kqiqoqiq jqjfyd;a;

^iv& ksis wêlrK n,h we;s wêlrKhla úiska isysúl,a ;eke;a;l= njg
m%ldY lrkq ,enqjfyd;a;

^v& prs; ÿIKd;aul jrolg jrolre lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ; fyda

^vi& fldñIka iNdfjka ksjdvq ,nd fkdf.k fldñIka iNfõ wkql%ñl

?iaùï ;=klg fkdmeñKsh fyd;a,

Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq ,eìh yelsh ; ke;fyd;a

3
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

^wd& fldñIka iNfõ idudcslhl= bj;a lsrSu ioyd Tmamq ù we;s úIudpdrh fyda
wYlH;dj mokï fldg f.k ^fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka we;=¿j&
mdra,sfïka;=fõ uq¿ uka;%S ixLHdfjka nyq;r ixLHdjla úiska iïu; lrk
,o mdra,sfïka;= fhdackdjla ckdêm;sjrhd fj; bosrsm;a lrkq ,eîfuka
miqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska lrk ,o kshuhlska ta idudcslhd Oasqrfhka bj;a
l< yelsh(

tfia jqjo tjeks fhdckdjla bosrsm;a lsrSu ioyd jq fhdackd iïu;h

ms<snoj oekaùu mdra,sfïka;=fõ uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka hg;a msrsfihska
;=fkka tlla úiska w;aika ;nd we;akï yd fpdaos; úIudpdrh fyda
wYlH;dj ms<sno iïmqraK úia;r tys olajd we;akï ñi l:dkdhljrhd
úiska tjeks fhdckdjla bosrsm;a lsrSu ioyd jq lsisu fhdckd iïu;hla Ndr
.ekSu fyda mdra,sfïka;=fõ kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a lsrSu fyda fkdl< hq;= h.

^2& fY%AIGdêlrKfha fyda wNshdpdkdêlrKfha úksYaphldr jrfhl= bj;a lsrSu

ioyd jq mdra,sfïka;=fõ fhdackdjla bosrsm;a lsrSfï yd iïu; lsrSfï ld¾h
mámdáh fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhl= bj;a lsrSu ioyd mdra,sfïka;=fõ
fhdckdjla bosrsm;a lsrSu yd iïu; lsrSu iïnkaOfhka ish¨ wdldrfhka
wod, úh hq;= h.

5. 4 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a bj;a lsrSula u.ska yer ish Oqrh ysia lrk hï kej;
idudcslhl= kej; m;alsrSu ioyd iqÿiail= úh hq;=h. m;alsrSu
ioyd iqÿiqlï

6. ^1& ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d hjk ,o ,smshla u.ska iNdm;sjrhd úiska iNdm;s b,a,d
Oqrfhka b,a,d wiaúh yelsh. wiaùu wdosh

^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfhaa úêúOdk j,g hg;a j iNdm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h

fldñIka iNdfõ Tyqf.a idudcsl;ajfha ld,h úh hq;= h.

^3& frda.d;=r ùu fyda fjk;a wn,;djla ksid fyda Y%S ,xldfjka neyerj isàu ksid
fldñIka infõ iNdm;sjrhdg iajlSh Oqrfha ld¾h bgqlsrSug ;djld,slj fkdyels
jqjfyd;a Tyq fjkqfjka jev ne,Su ioyd fjk;a idudcslfhl= ckdêm;sjrhd úiska
m;a lrkq ,eìh yelsh.

7 fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka w;r hï mqrmamdvqjla fyda hï idudcslhl=f.a mqrmamdvqjla

m;aùu ms<sno hï fodaIhla ;sîfï fya;=j ksidu muKla fldñIka iNdfõ hï wdosh ;sîfï
l%shdjla fyda lghq;a;la wj,x.= jkafka hhs i,lkq fkd,eìh hq;=h. fy;=fjka
fldñIka iNdfõ
l%shd fyda lghq;=
wj,x.= jkafka
hhs i,lkq
fkd,eìh
hq;= nj.
4
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

idudcslhkaf.a 8. fldñIka iNfõ idudcslhkaf.a fõ;k md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ksYaph lrkq

mdrsY%ñl ,eìh hq;= w;r ta fõ;k taldnoaO wruqo,g jehnrla lrkq ,eìh hq;= h.
;jo Tjqkaf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< oS ta fõ;k wvq lrkq fkd,eìh hq;= h.

fldñIka iNfõ 9. ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ iNm;sjrhd tys m%Odk úOdhl ks,Orhd úh hq;=
/iaùu w;r iNdm;sjrhd fldñIka iNdfõ ish¨ u /iaùï j, uq,dikh oersh
hq;=h hï /iaùulg Tyq meñK fkdisáh fyd;a ta /iaùug meñK isák
fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka úiska Tjqka w;=rska tla idudcslhl= ta /iaùfï
uq,dikh oersu msKsi f;dard m;a lr .; hq;=h.

^2& fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùul iNdm;sjrhdg ;udf.a Pkaohg w;sf¾lj

;SrK Pkaohla ;sìh hq;=h.

^3& fï mkf;a wfkl=;a úêúOdk j,g hg;a j fldñIka iNdj úiska tys
/iaùu meje;aùu iy tu /iaùïj, oS lghq;= lsrSu ms<sno ld¾h mámdáh
úêu;a lr .kq ,eìh yelsh.

fldñIka iNdfõ10 fldñIka iNdfõ l¾;jH my; ioyka mrsos úh hq;=h ()

l¾;jH

^w& uq,sl whs;sjdislï wod< wdKavql%u jHdjia:dfõ úê úOdk wkqj l%shd

lrkq ,nk njg iy;sl lsrSfï woyiska iy uq,sl whs;sjdislïj,g .re
lsrSu yd tajd ms<smeoSu m%j¾Okh lsrSu msKsi úOdhl yd mrsmd,kuh ms<sfj;a
yd ld¾h mámdá ms<snoj iqmrSCIdfjka isàu;

^wd& uq,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lsrSu fyda W,a,xCkh lsrSug w;Hdikak

;sîu iïnkaOfhka jQ meñKs,s ms<sno úNd. lssrSu yd úu¾Ikh lsrSu iy fuys
ñka u;= i,id we;s ùêúOdkj,g wkql+,jiu:hg m;a lsrSfï yd iu.s
lsrSfï ud¾.fhka ta jd úioSu ioyd úêúOdk ie,eiaùu ;

^we& uq,sl whs;sjdislï jeäoshqKQ lsrSfï m%j¾Okh lsrSfï yd wdrCId lsrSfï

kS;suh iy mrsmd,kuh úOdk yd ld¾h mámdá ilia lsrSfuys ,d wdKavqjg
Wmfoia oSu iy iydh ùu;

^wE& cd;sl kS;s iy mrsmd,kuh ms<sfj;a cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlïj,g,

kshuhkag yd iïu;j,g wkql+, nj iy;sl lsrSu msKsi .; hq;= mshjr
iïnkaOfhka wdKavqjg ks¾foaY bosrsm;a lsrSu;

^b& udkj ysñlï lafIa;%fha oS .súiqï j,g iy fjk;a cd;Hka;r idOk

m;%j,g odhl ùfï yd tl.ùfï wjYH;dj ms<snoj wdKavqjg ks¾foaY
bosrsm;a lsrSu ; iy

^B& udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sno oekqj;a lsrSu m%j¾Okh lsrSu yd

whs;sjdislïj,g wkql+,j wOHdmkhla ie,iSu.
5
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

11 fldñIka iNdfõ l¾;jH bgq lsrSfï ld¾hh ioyd my; ioyka n,;, w;=rska fldñIka
hï n,hla fyda ta n,;, ish,a,u fyda fldñIka iNdj úiska l%shd;aul lrkq iNdfõ
,eìh yelsh () n,;,

^w& uq,sl whs;sjdislï ms<sno hï W,a,x>kh lsrSula fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh

lsrSula ms<snoj fï mkf;a miqj ioyka flfrk úêúOdk j,g wkql=,j
úu¾Ikh lsrSu;

^wd& fï mk; hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska mjrkq ,nk fldñIka iNdfõ n,;,
ls%hd;aul lsrSu ioyd wjYH hhs fldñIka iNdj úiska woyia lrkq ,nk
m<d;a iNd uÜgfï Wmlñgq ixLhdjla m;a lsrSu;

^ we & hï wêlrKhla bosrsfhays úksYaphg Ndckj mj;akd uq,sl whs;sjdislï

W,a,x>kh lsrSug fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh lsrSulg fyda wod, jq hï kvq
lghq;= j,g ta wêlrKfha wjirh we;sj ueosy;a ùu;

^ wE & wêlrKuh wd{djla u.ska fyda wkHdldrhlska fyda rojdf.k isák

;eke;a;kaf. iqNisoaêsh Tjqka rojdf.k isák ia:dk ksr;=rej mrSÌd lsrSfuka
iqmrSÌKh iy Tjqka rojdf.k isáfï ;;ajhka jeä oshqKq lsrSu ioyd wjYH
úh yels ks¾foaY bosrsm;a lsru;

^ b & fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska fldñIka iNdj fj; fhduq lrkq ,nk hï ldrKhla
iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNddj úiska .; hq;= njg fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska úOdk
lrkq ,eìh yels mshjr .ekSu;
^ B & udkj whs;sjdislï ms<snoj m¾fhaIK meje;aùu iy jevigyka,iïuka;%Kh
iy jevuqˆ meje;aùfuka udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sno oekqu m%j¾Okh lsrSu iy
tA m¾fhaIKj, m%;sM, m%pdrkh lsrSu iy fnod oSu;

^ W & w;Dma;shg m;a ;eke;af;l= úiska fyda w;Dma;shg m;a ;eke;af;l= fjkqfjka
ls%hd lrk ;eke;af;l= úiska 13 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj fj;
meñKs,a,la lsrSfïoS Tyq úiska idOdrKj ork ,o úhoï mshùï ioyd wjYH
uqo,a m%udKhla fldñIka iNdfõ mru wNsu;h mrsos m%Odkh lsrSu;

^ W! & fldñIka iNdfõ l¾;jH bgq lsrSu msKsi wjYH jkakd jq fyda ys;lr jkakdjq
fjk;a ishˆ foa lsrSu.

6
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

II jk fldgi

fldñIka iydfõ úu¾Ikh

úu¾Ikh lsrSfï n,;,

fYa%IGdêlrKh 12 ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 126 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; lr

úiska fhduq lsrSu we;s b,a,Sula ms<snoj úNd.hla lrkq ,nk w;r;=r oS u;= jk ldrKhla
úNd. fldg jd¾:d lsrSu ioyd fYa%IGdêlrKh úiska fldñIka iNdj fj;
fhduq lrkq ,eìh yelsh.

^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;h hgf;a fldñIka iNdj fj; fhduq lrkq ,nk ldrKd
iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdj úiska ta fhduq lsrSfïos ksYaÑ;j ioyka lrkq
,enq hï ld,hla fõ kï ta ld,h we;=<; oS úNd. fldg fYa%IGdêlrKh
fj; jd¾;d l< hq;=h.

wdKavql%u 13 ^1& úOdhl fyda mrsmd,k l%shdjla fya;=fldg f.k isÿ ù hhs lshkq ,nk uq,sl
jHjia:dfõ whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lsrSfï fyda W,a,x>kh lsrSug w;Hdikakj ;sîfï
126 jk fyda osk isg tla udihla we;=,; oS ta ms<sno meñKs,a,la w;Dma;shg m;a
jHjia:dfõ md¾Yajhla úiska 14 jk j.ka;sh m%ldr fldñIka iNdj fj; lr we;s
ld¾h ioyd wjia:djl oS wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 126^2& jk jHjia:dj m%ldr ta
ld,h .Kka ;eke;a;d úiska fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; b,a,Sula bosrsm;a l, hq;= ld,h
ne,Su jYfhka olajd we;s tla udihl ld,h .Kka ne,SfïoS hg lS meñKs,a,
ms<sno mrSCIKh fldñIka iNdj bosrsfha mj;akd ld, mrÉfPaoh .Kka
fkd.; hq;=h.

^2& úNd. lr jd¾;d lsrSu ioyd 12^1& jk j.ka;sh m%ldr fYa%IGdêlrKh

úiska fldñIka iNdj fj; fhduq lsrSula lrkq ,nk wjia:djl oS tlS fhduq
lsrSfï oskfhka wdrïNj fldñIka iNdfõ jd¾;dfõ oskh olajd jq ld,
mrsÉfPaoh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 126^5& jk jHjia:dfõ ioyka udi foll
ld, mrsÉfPaoh .Kka ne,SfïoS .Kka fkd.; hq;=h.

fldñIka iNdj úiska 14. fldñIka iNdj úiska tys fufyh ùfuka fyda w;Dma;s hg m;a ;eke;a;l=
tys fufyhùfuka fyda ;eke;a;ka iuqyhla úiska ke;fyd;a w;Dma;shg m;a ;eke;a;l= fyda
fyda meñKs,a,la ;eke;a;ka iuqyhla fjkqfjka l%shd lrk ;eke;a;l= úiska fldñIka iNdj
u; úu¾Ikh fj; lrk ,o meñKs,a,la u; :-
l< yels nj
^ w & úOdhl fyda mrSmd,k l%shdjla u.ska ; fyda
^ wd & 1979 wxl 48 ork ;%ia;jdoh je,laùfï ^ ;djld,sl úêúOdk & mk;
hgf;a hï ;eke;af;l= úiska isÿ lrk ,o jrola ixia:dmkh lrk l%shdjl
m%;sM,hla jYfhka
w;Dma;shg m;a tu ;eke;a;d f.a fyda tu ;eke;a;ka iuqyfha uq,sl whs;sjdislï
W,a,x>kh lsrSula fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh lsrSula ms<snoj fpdaokdjla fldñIka
iNdj úiska úu¾Ikh l< yelsh.
7
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

15 ^1& 14 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska mj;ajk ,o úu¾IkkhloS W,a,x>khùï

úOdhl fyda mrsmd,k l%shdjla u.ska fyda 14 jk j.ka;sfha ^wd& fPaofha ioyka fy,sorõ
hï ;eke;a;l= úiska fyda isÿ lrk ,o uq,sl whs;sjdislula W,a,x>kh lsrSula fkdjq fyda
fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh ùSula fy,sorõ fkdjk wjia:djl fldñIka iNdj fy<sorõ jq
úiska ;;a ldrKh jd¾;d.; fldg ta wkqj osk ;syla we;=<; meñKs,a, l< wjia:djl
;eke;a;d fj; oekqï osh hq;=h. ld¾h mámdáh

^2& 14 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska mj;ajk ,o úu¾Ikhl oS

úOdhl fyda mrsmd,k l%shdjla u.ska fyda 14 j.ka;sfha ^wd& fPaofha ioyka
hï ;eke;a;l= úiska fyda isÿlrk ,o uq,sl whs;sjdislula W,a,x>kh lsrSula
fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh ùula fy<sorõ jq wjia:djl WÑ; mrsos ta ldrKh
iu.s lsrSu fyda iu:hg m;a lsrSu ioyd fhduq lsrSug fldñIka iNdjg n,h
we;af;ah.

^3& 14 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska mj;ajk ,o úu¾Ikhl oS

úOdhl fyda mrsmd,k l%shdjla u.ska fyda 14 jk j.ka;sfha ^wd& fPaofha ioyka
hï ;eke;a;l= úiska fyda isÿlrk ,o uq,sl whs;sjdislula W,a,x>kh lsrSula
fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh ùula fy<sorõ jq wjia:djl fldñIka iNdj úiska ta
ldrKh iu.s lsrSu fyda iu:hg m;a lsrSu ioyd fhduq lsrSu WÑ; fkdjk nj
fldñIka iNdjg fmkS hk wjia:djl ke;fyd;a ta ldrKh iu.s lsrSug fyda
iu:hg m;a lsrSug WÑ; nj fldñIka iNdjg fmkS hk kuq;a md¾Yajlrejka
ish,a,u fyda md¾Yajlrejka w;=rska hï md¾Yajlrejl= úiska iu.s lsrSug fyda
iu:hg m;a lsrSug úreoaO jk wjia:djl ke;fyd;a iu.s lrùug fyda
iu:hg m;a lsrSug .;a W;aidyh wid¾:l jq wjia:djl -

^w& ta uq,sl whs;sjdislu W,a,x>kh lrk ;eke;a;dg fyda ;eke;a;kag

úreoaOj kvq mjrk f,i fyda fjk;a kvq lghq;= mjrk f,i WÑ; n,Odrhkag
ks¾foaY lrkq ,eìh yelsh;

^wd& ta ldrKh úNd. lr ksYaph lsrSu ioyd kshu lrkq ,en we;s
wêlrKfha rS;sj,g wkqj iy hï ;eke;a;l= úiska ta wêlrKfha
wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lrjd .ekSu msKsi úêúOdk i,id we;s hï
ld,hla we;=<; úNd. lr ksYaph lsrSu ioyd wêlrkhla fj; fhduq
lrkq ,eìh yelsh;

^we& ta W,a,x>kh lsrSu fyda ta W,a,x>kh os.gu mej;Su je,elaùfï fyda

Bg m%;sl¾u fhoSfï woyiska WÑ; n,Orhd fj; fyda wod< ;eke;a;d fyda
;eke;a;ka fj; fldñIka iNdj iqÿiq hhs l,amkd lrk hï ks¾foaY lrkq ,eìh
yelsh.

8
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

^4& ^3& jk Wmj.ka;sfha ^wE& fPaoh hgf;a lrkq ,eìh yels ks¾foaYj, jHdma;shg
ydkshla fkdue;sj fldñIka iNdj úiska -

^w& uq,sl whs;sjdislula W,a,x>khùu fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh ùu Woa.; jk

l%shdj fyda fkdlr yerSu kej; i,ld n,k f,i fyda ksjeros lrk f,i
ks¾foaY lrkq ,eìh yelsh;

^wd& uq,sl whs;sjdislula W,a,x>khùu fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh ùu Woa.; jk

;SrKh kej; i,ld n,k f,i fyda ksjeros lrk f,i ks¾foaY lrkq ,eìh
yelsh;

^we& uq,sl whs;sjdislula W,a,x>khùu fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh ùu Woa.;

jkakdjq ;SrKh ks¾foaYh l%shdj fyda fkdlr yerSu mokï jqfha hï ms<sfj;la
u;o ta ms<sfj; fjkia lrk f,i ks¾foaY lrkq ,eìh yelsh; ;jo

^wE& uq,sl whs;sjdislula W,a,x>khùu fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh ùu Woa.;

jkakdjq ;SrKh ks¾foaYh fyda l%shdj fyda fkdlr yerSu ioyd fya;= oelaúh hq;=
njg ks¾foaY lrkq ,eìh yelsh.

^5& a uq,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lrkq ,eîug wdikakj isák njg fyda
t
W,a,x>kh lr we;s njg fyda fpdaos; ;eke;a;dg lreKq lshd isàug
wjia:djla i,id oSfuka miqj yer uq,sl whs;sjdislu W,a,x>kh lsrSu fyda
w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh lsrSula iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdj úiska fï
j.ka;sfha by;ska jq úêúOdk hgf;a ks¾foaYhla lrkq fkd,eìh hq;=h.

^6& uq,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lsrSu fyda w;Hdikak W,a,x>kh lsrSu

iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdj úisska fï j.ka;fs ha by;ska jq úêúOdk hgf;a
lrkq ,enq ks¾foaYhl msgm;la fldñIka iNdj úiska w;Dma;shg m;a
;eke;a;dg wod< wdh;kfha m%Odkshdg iy wod< wdh;kh mjrkq ,en we;s
wud;Hjrhdg hjkq ,eîh hq;=h.

^7& fï j.ka;sfha by;ska jQ úêúOdk hgf;a ks¾foaYhla hjkq ,enq hï

wêldrshlg fyda ;eke;a;l=g fyda ;eke;a;kag at ks¾foaYfha ioyka lrkq
,eîh yels hï ld,hla we;=<; at ks¾foaYh n,d;aul lsrSu msKsi at
;eke;a;d úiska .kakd ,o fyda .eksug woyia lrk l%shd ud¾.h
iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdjg jd¾:d lrk f,i kshu lrkq ,eîh hq;= w;r
at wkqj fldñIka iNdj fj; jd¾:d lsrSu at iEu ;eke;a;l=f.au hq;=lu úh
hq;=h.

9
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

^8& fï j.aka;sfha by;ska jQ úêúOdk hgf;a ks¾foaYhla hjkq ,enQ hï

wêldrshla fyda ;eke;a;l= fyda ;eke;a;ka úiska t ks¾foaYfha ioyka
ld,h we;=<; fldñIka iNdj fj; jd¾:d lsrSu meyer yer we;s
wjia:djl fyda at ;eke;a;d úiska fldñIka iNdj fj; jd¾:d lr
fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaY n,d;aul lsrSu msKsi Tyq úiska f.k we;s fyda
.eksug woyia lr we;s l%shd ud¾.h fldñIka iNdfõ u;h wkqj
m%udKj;a fkdjk wjia:djl fldñIka iNdj úiska at lreK ms<sno
mramQ¾K jd¾:djla ckdêm;s jrhd fj; bosrsm;a l< hq;= w;r
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska at jd¾:dfõ msgm;la md¾,sfïka;=j bosrsfhys ;eîug
ie,eiaúh hq;= h.

16 ^1& 15 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska ldrKhla iu.s lsrSu iu.s ;srSfï
fyda iu:hg m;a lsrSu ioyd fhduq lrkq ,enq wjia:djl md¾Yjlrejka fyda iu:hg
w;r iu.s lsrSu fyda iu:hg m;a lsrSu msKsi tla ;eke;a;l= fyda m;a lsrSfï
;eke;a;ka jeä .Kkla fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a l< hq;=h. ld¾h mámdáh

^2& iu.s lrejka fya iu:lrejka m;a lsrSfï wdldrh iy Tjqkaf.a

n,;, yd l¾;jH kshñ; mrsos úh hq;=h.

^3& iu.s lsrSfï fyda iu:hg m;a lsrSfï ld¾hh ioyd iu.s lrejka fyda
iu: lrejka bosrsfhys fmkSisák f,I fldñIka iNdj úiska md¾Yj
lrejkag úOdk lrkq ,eîh yelsh iu.s lsrSu fyda iu:hlg m;a
lsrSu ms<snoj mj;ajkq ,nk ish,q /iaõï ryis.;j meje;aúh
yelsh.

^4& iu.s lsrSu fyda iu:hg m;a lsrSu id¾:l fkdjQ úgl fyda tla
md¾Yj lrejl= iu.s lsrSug fyda iu:hg m;a lsrSug úreoaO jQ
wjia:djl iu.s lrejd fyda iu: lrejd úiska at wkqj fldñIka
iNdj fj; jd¾:d lrkq ,eîh hq;=h.

^5& iu.s lsrSfuka fyda iu:hg m;a lsrSfuka ldrKh úioSu iu.s
lrejkag fyda iu: lreg id¾:lj l< yels jQ wjia:djl t<nqqKq
ksrjq,a lsrSu ms<snoj Tjqka úiska fldñIka iNdj fj; oekqï osh
hq;=h.

^6& fï j.ka;sh hgf;a ldrKhla iu.s lsrSu fyda iu:hg m;a lsrSu ioyd
fhduq lrkq ,en ksrjq,a lsrSulg t<î wjia:djl, ta ksrjq,a lsrSu n,d;aul
lsrSu msKsi wjYH úh yels ^jkaos f.õu msKsi jQ úOdk we;=¿j& úOdk
fldñIka iNdj úiska lrkq ,eîh hq;=h.

10
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

fY%aIaGsêlrKhg 17 fldñIka iNdj úiska mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk úNd.hloS fyda úu¾IkhloS
fhduq lsrSu uq,sl whs;sjdislul úIh m:h fyda ld¾h m:h ms<sno m%YaKhla Woa.;jq
wjia:djl, at m%YaKh fY%aIGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lsrSu ioyd wdKavql%u
jHjia:dfõ 125 jk jHjia:dj wkqj fldñIka iNdj fY%aIGdêlrKh fj;
fhduq lrkq ,eìh yelsh.

úNd.j,g 18 fï mk; hgf;a jq úNd.hla fyda úu¾Ykhla lsrSfï ld¾h ioyd fldñIka
wod, n,;, iNdjg my; ioyka n,;, ;sìh hq;=h()

^w& ,nd .ekSug wjYH hhs fyda fhda.H hhs fldñIka iNdj l,amkd lrk
,sÅ; fyda jdÑl ish¨ idCIs ,nd .ekSu yd Ndr .ekSu iy m%YaK lrkq
,eîug wjYH hhs fyda fhd.H hhs fldñIka iNdj l,amkd lrk ish¨
;eke;a;kaf.ka idCIslrejka jYfhka m%Yak lsrSu.

^wd& osjqreu msg fyda m%;s{dj msg hï idlaIslrejl=g ^,sÅ; fyda jdÑl&
idlaIs fok f,i kshu lsrSu ta osjqreu fyda m%;s{dj, at idlaIslre
wêlrKhl idlaIs fokafka kï Tyq úiska osh hq;= njg kshu lrkq ,eîh
yels osjqreu fyda m%;s{d oSu úh hq;= h; ;jo at ieu idlaIs lrejl=u ,jd
osjqreula fyda m%;s{d oSula lrõu fyda ;;a ld¾hhh ioyd fldñIka iNdj
úiska n,h oS we;s ks,Orhl= u.ska lrùug ie,eiaùu.

^we& YS% ,xldj ;=< mosxÑj isák hï ;eke;a;l= idlaIs oSu msKsi fyda ;u
ika;lfhys we;s hï f,aLkhla fyda fjk;a fohla bosrsm;a lsrSu msKsi
fldñIka iNdfõ hï ?iaõulg meñfKk f,i leoùu iy idlaIs lrejl=
f,i Tyqf.ka úNd. lssrSu fyda Tyq ika;lfha we;s hï f,aLKhla fyda
fjk;a fohla bosrsm;a lrk f,i Tyqg kshu lsrSu.

^wE& idlaIs wd{dmkf;a úêúOdk lsisjla fkd;ld isú,a fyda wmrdO kvq
lghq;= j,oS wdfõYH fkdúh yels ,sÄ; fyda jdÑl fyda hï idlaIshla
wdfõYH lsrSu;

^b& tjeks úNd.hlg fyda úu¾Ykhlg fyda tys hï fldgilg uyckhdg

we;=¿ùug bvoSu fyda tfia bv fkdosu.

19 ^1& fldñIka iNdj bosrsfha idlaIs fok ;eke;a;l=g ta idlaIs fldñIka iNdj
iïnkaOfhka, wêlrKhla bosrsfha ielaIs fok idlaIs lrejl= bosrsfhys fokq
at wêlrKh bosrsfha fok idlaIs iïNkaOfhka Tyq kS;sfhys ,d ,nk idlaIs
ysñlï ,nk ishoq jrm%idOj,g ysñlï ;sîh hq;=h.

11
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

^2& fldñIka iNdjg fyda fldñIka iNdj bosrsfha fok ,o ,sÄ; jQ fyda
jdÑl jq fyda hï idlaIshla iïNkaOfhka lsisu ;eke;a;l= hï
wêlrKhl oS hï kvqjlg, kvq mejrSulg fyda isú,a jq fyda wmrdO jQ
fyda fjk;a kvq lghq;a;lg hg;a fkdúh hq;=h.

^3& fuys ñka u;= i,id we;s úêúOdk j,g hg;aj, hï ;eke;a;l= úiska
fldñIka iNdjg fyda fldñIka iNdj bosrsfhys lrk ,o fyda fok ,o
hï m%ldYhla ms<sno lsisu idlaIs hla, hï wêlrKhl hï kvqjloS
kvq mejrSuloS, fyda isú,a jq fyda wmrdO jq fyda fjk;a kvq
lghq;a;loS at ;eke;a;dg úreoaOj wdfõYH lr.kq fkd,eîh hq;=h:

tfia jqjo fï Wm j.ka;sfha by;ska jQ úêúOdk j,g we;=<;a lsisjlska -

^w& fï mkf;a 23 jk j.ka;sh iu. lshúh hq;= oKav kS;s ix.%yfha XI jk

mrsÉfPaoh hgf;a jq hï jrola iïnkaOfhka jq hï kvq mejrSulg fyda
oKavkhlg n,mEula isÿ fkdúh hq;=h; ke;fyd;a at flfrys n,mdkafka
hhs i,lkq fkd,eìh hq;= h; ke;fyd;a tfia jkafka hhs f;areï .kq
fkd,eìh hq;=h;

^wd& fldñIka iNdj bosrsfha idCIs fok hï idlaCIslrejl=g úreoaOj oKav

kS;s ix.%yfha XI jk mrsÉfPaoh hgf;a jq hï jrola iïnkaOfhka kvq
mejrSfï ld¾h ioyd at idlaIslref.a ku m%isoaO lsrSu fyda fy<sorõ lsrSu
ke;fyd;a at idlaIslref.a idlaIsh fyda tys hï fldgila fy<sorõ lsrSu
;ykï lrkq fkd,eìh hq;=h; ke;fyd;a ;ykï jkafka hhs i,lkq
fkd,eìh hq;= h; ke;fyd;a tfia jkafka hhs f;areï .kq fkd,eìh hq;=
h.

is;dis NdroSu 20 ^1& iEu is;dishlau fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhdf.a w;aik hgf;a úh hq;=h.

^2& hï is;dishla tys kïlr ;eke;a;d fj; f.k f.dia NdroSfuka

Ndrfokq ,eìh yels w;r, tfia lsrSu m%dfhda.sl fkdjk wjia:djl oS at
is;dish at ;eke;a;df.a wjika jrg oek isá mosxÑ ia:dkfhys ;eîfuka
fyda ,shdmosxÑ ;emEf,ka heùfuka Ndr fokq ,eìh yelsh.

^3& is;dishla Ndr fokq ,enq iEu ;eke;af;l= u, at is;disfhys ioyka lr

we;s fõ,dfõ oS yd ia:dkfha oS fldñIka iNdj bosrsfha fmkS isáh hq;=
w;r, fldñIka iNdj úiska Tyqf.ka wikq ,nk m%Yakj,g W;a;r oSu
fyda bosrsm;a lrk f,i is;disfhys Ndjh wkqj Tyqg kshu lr we;s iy
Tyqf.a ika;lfha fyda n,fhys we;s f,aLk fyda fjk;a foa bosrsm;a lsrSu
l< hq;h = .

12
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

wmydi iïnkaOfhka 21 ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ wêldrhg úreoaOj fyda Bg wf.!rj jk mrsos isÿ
lrk ,o iEu wmydi jrola iïnkaOfhka at jro fY%aIaGdêlrKfha
wêldrhg úreoaOj fyda Bg wf.!rj jk mrsos isÿ lrk ,o wmydi
jrola jqjdla fuka fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska ovqjï lrkq ,eìh hq;=
w;r, at iEu jrolau úNd. lsrSfï wêlrK n,h fuhsaka
fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; mejfrkafkah.

^2& fldñIka iNdj iïnkaOfhka, fldñIka iNdj bosrsmsgoS fyda

wkHdldrhlska fyda lrk ,o fyda fkdlr yrsk ,o hï l%shdjla, at
lrk ,o fyda fkdlr yrsk ,o l%shdj fY%aIaGdêlrKh iïNkaOfhka
lrk ,o kï fyda fkdlr yrsk ,o kï, bka at wêlrKfha
wêldrhg úreoaOj fyda Bg wf.!rj jk mrsos wmydi jrola
ixhqla; jkafka kï, lrk ,o fyda fkdlr yrsk ,o at l%shdfjka
fldñIka iNdfõ wêldrhg úreoaOj fyda Bg wf.!rj jk mrsos
wmydi jrola ixhqla; jkafkah.

^3& hï ;eke;a;l= úiska -

^w& fï mk; hgf;a Ndr fok ,o is;dishl ioyka fõ,dfõoS yd

ia:dkfhaoS fldñIka iNdj bosrsfha fmkS, isáu fldñIka iNdfõ
u;h wkqj idOdrK jk fya;=jla fkdue;sj meyer yrskq ,enqj
fyd;a; fyda

^wd& osjqreu fyda m%;s{d osu, m%;slafIam lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda h:d
mrsos osjqrd fyda m%;s{d fokq ,en fldñIka iNdj úiska úNd.
flfrñka fyda úu¾YKh flfrñka ;sfnk lreKq iïNkaOj
;ud fj; bosrsm;a lrkq ,enq hï m%YaKhlg ms<s;=re oSu
fldñIka iNdfõ u;h wkqj idOdrK jk fya;=jla fkdue;sj
m%;slafIam lrkq ,enqj fyd;a fyda meyer yrskq ,enqjfyd;a; fyda

^wE& fldñIka iNdj úiska ;ud fj; ksl=;a lrk ,o oekaùula fyda
lrk ,o ,sÄ; w{djl fyda úOdkhl kshuhka wkqj l%shd
lsrSu, fldñIka iNdfõ u;h wkqj idOdrK jk fya;=jla
fkdue;sj m%;l s afIam lrkq ,enqj fyd;a fyda meyer yrskq
,enqjfyd;a; fyda

^wE& fï mk; hgf;a is;dishla Ndr fokq ,en, fldñIka iNdfõ

u;h wkqj úu¾Ykh l< hq;= ldrKdj, i;H;dj ks.ukh
lsrSu ioyd wjYH jq od;u ika;lh fyda n,h hgf;a we;a;d
jq o, hï f,aLkhla fyd fjk;a fohla fldñIka iNdfõ u;h
wkqj idOdrK jk fya;=jla fkdue;sj iNdjg bosrsm;a lsrSu
iy fmkaùu, m%;sCIam lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda meyer yrskq
,enqjfyd;a
13
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

at ;eke;a;d fldñIka iNdfõ wêldrhg úreoaOj fyda Bg wf.!rj jk

mrsos wmydi lsrSfï jrog jrolre jkafka h.

^4& hï ;eke;a;l= úisk,a fldñIka iNdfõ wêldrhg úreoaOj fyda Bg

wf.!rj jk mrsos ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sh fyda ^3& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a
hï wmydi jrola isÿlr we;s njg fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq
,enq wjia:djl fldñIka iNdj úiska at ksYaph lsrSu oelafjk
iy;slhla fY%AIGdêlrKh fj; heúh yelsh; at iEu iy;slhlau
fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd úiska w;aika lrkq ,eìh hq;=h.

^5& fï j.ka;sfhkaa úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mrso,s ie,ls,a,g .ekSu iqÿiq hhs
fY%AIGdêlrKh l,amkd lrk wmydi jrola iïnkaOfhka ovqjï lsrSu
ioyd jq hï kvq lghq;a;l os ^4& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a w;aika lrk
,o iy wêlrKh fj; hjk ,o iy;slhla hhs lshkq ,nk hï
f,aLkhla -

^w& idCIs jYfhka ms<s.kq ,eìh hq;= w;r, mgyeksj lreKq Tmamq lrkq
,enqjfyd;a ñi, jeäÿr Tmamq lsrSula fkdue;sj th tfia jq
iy;slhla f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;=h ; ;jo

^wd& iy;slfha oelafjk ksYaph lsrSu fldñIka iNdj úiska lrk ,o

njg iy ksYaph lsrSfï ioyka lreKq iïnkaOfhka idCIs úh hq;=h.

^6& fldñIka iNdfõ wêldrhg úreoaOj fyda Bg wf.!rj jk mrsos jq

jrola hhs lshkq ,nk hï wmydi jrola iïnkaOfhka ovqjï lsrSu
msKis fï j.ka;sfhka úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mrsos mj;ajkq ,nk hï
kvq lghq;=j, oS fldñIka iNdfõ lsisu idudcslhl=, fï mkf;a
mgyeksj l=ula ioyka j we; o, Tyqf.a leue;a; we;sj yer idCIS
lrejl= jYfhka leoúu fyda Tyqf.ka m%YaK lsrSu fyda lrkq fkd,eìh
hq;=h.

14
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

III jk fldgi

fldñIka iydfõ ld¾h uKav,h

fldñIka iNdfõ 22 ^1& fldñIka iNdjg f,alïjrfhl= m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h.
ld¾h uKav,h
m;a lsrSu ^2& fï mk; hgf;a fldñIka iNdj fj; mejrS we;s l¾;jH
bgqlsrSfuys,d fldñIka iNdjg iydh ùu msKsi wjYH úh yels fjk;a
hï ks,Orhka yd fiajlhka m;a lrkq ,eìh yelsh.

fldñIka iNdfõ 23 fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhka iy fldñIka iNdjg iydh ùu msKsi

idudcslhka rcfha m;a lrk ,o ks,Orhka yd fiajlhka oKav kS;s ix.%yfha w¾:dkql=,j
fiajlhka f,i rcfha fiajlhka f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r fï mk; hgf;a mj;ajkq
i,lkq ,eìh ,nk iEu úu¾Ykhla u at kS;s ix.%yfha w¾:dkql+,j wêlrK kvq
hq;= nj lghq;a;la f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;=h.

n,;, mejrSu 24 fldñIka iNdj úisk,a fldñIka iNdfõ n,;, w;=rska ljr fyda n,hla
fldñIka iNdjg iydh ùu msKsi m;a lrk ,o hï ks,Orhl=g mjrkq
,eìh yels w;r, at n,;, tfia mjrk ,o ;eke;a;d úiska at n,;,
fldñIka iNdfõ úOdkhg hg;a j l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh yelsh.

fldñIka iNdfõ 25 ^1& rcfha fiajfha kshqla; hï ks,Orhl= fldñIka iNdfõ b,a,Su msg, at
ld¾h uKav,hg ks,Odrhdf.a iy rdcH mrsmd,k úIhh mjrkq ,en we;s wud;Hjrhdf.a
rcfha ks,Orhka wud;HdxYfha f,alïjrhdf.a o leue;a; we;sj, fldñIka iNdj úiska tjeksu
m;a lsrSu leue;a; we;sj, ksYaph lrkq ,nk ld,iSudjla ioyd fldñIka iNdfõ
ld¾h uKav,hg ;djld,slj m;a lrkq ,eìh yelsh; ke;fyd;a tjeksu
leue;a; we;sj at ld¾h uKav,hg ia:Srj m;a lrkq ,eìh yelsh.

^2& rcfha fiajfha kshqla; hï ks,Odrhlq fldñIka iNdfõ ld¾h

uKav,hg ;djld,slj m;a lrkq ,enq wjia:djl 1991 wxl 37 ork
cd;sl .ukd.uk fldñIka iNd mkf;a 14 jk j.ka;sfha ^2& jk
Wmj.ka;sfha úêúOdk wjYH fjkia lsrSï iys;j at ks,Orhdg iy Tyq
iïnkaOfhka wod< úh hq;= h

^3& rcfha fiajfha kshqla; hï ks,Orhl= fldñIka iNdfõ ld¾h

uKav,hg ia:Srj m;a lrkq ,enq wjia:djl, 1991 wxl 37 ork cd;sl
.ukd.uk fldñIka iNd mkf;a 14 jk j.ka;sfha ^3& jk Wmj.ka;sfha
15
 úêúOdk wjYH fjkia lsrSï iys;j at ks,Orhdg iy Tyq iïnkaOfhka
wod< úh hq;= h.
Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

^4& ksYaÑ; ld,iSudjla wdKavqjg fiajh lsrSug .súi f.k we;s

;eke;a;;l= fldñIka iNdj úiska fiajfhays fhdojd .kq ,nk
wjia:djl, at ;eke;a;d úiska fldñIka iNdjg fiajh lrkq ,nk hï
ld,iSudjla at .súiqu hgf;a at ;eke;a;df.a neoSu bgq lsrSfï ld¾hh
ioyd wdKavqjg lrkq ,nk fiajhla f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h.

26 ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhl= fyda fldñIka iNdjg iydh ùu msKsi kvq
m;a lrk ,o hï ks,Orhl= fyda fiajlhl= úiska fï mk; hgf;a mejrSfuka
ioaNdjfhka lrk ,o fyda lrk ,o njg WoafoaYs; hï l%shdjla wdrCIdj
iïnkaOfhka at idudcslhdg ks,Orhdg fyda fiajlhdg úreoOj fyda
wmydi lsrSfï jro iïnkaOfhka yer fldñIka iNdjg fjk;a hï
wldrhlska iydh jk fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l=g úreoOj fyda lsisu isú,a
fyda wmrdO kvqjla mjrkq fkd,eìh hq;= h

^2& wmydi jrola iïnkaOfhka fyda fï mk; hgf;a jq jrola

iïnkaOfhka jk kvq lghq;a;l ld¾h ioyd wjYH mrso yer fldñIka
iNdj úiska fï mk; hgf;a mj;ajkq ,nk hï úNd.hl oS fyda
úu¾YkhloS fldñIka iNdjg ,efnk hï ,shú,a,la hï wêlrKhla fj;
bosrsm;a lrk f,i fyda oek .kakg ,efnk hï ldrKhla fyda fohla hï
wêlrKhla fj; fy<sorõ lrk f,i fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhl=g fyda
fldñIka iNdjg iydh ùu msKsi m;a lrk ,o hï ks,Orhl=g fyda
fiajlhl=g kshu lrkq fkd,eìh hq;= h.

^3& fldñIka iNdj úiska fï mk; hgf;a imhk hï jd¾;djla

iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdfõ hï idudcslfhl=g úreoOj fyda at jd¾:dj
ms<sno idrdkql+,j i;H úia;rhla fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l= úiska m< lsrSu
iïnkaOfhka at ;eke;a;dg úreoaOj fyda hï wêlrKhlos lsisu isú,a fyda
wmrdO kvqjla mjrkq fkd,eìh hq;= h.

^4& fldñIka iNdj úiska fyda fldñIka iNdjg úreoaOj fyda hï

wêlrKhla bosrshg muqKqjkq ,enq hï isú,a fyda wmrdO kvqjl os
fldñIka iNdj úiska ork ,o hï úhoula fldñIka iNdfõ wruqo,ska
f.jkq ,eìh hq;= w;r tjeks hï isú,a fyda wmrdO kvqjl oS fldñIka
iNdj fj; f.jq fyda fldñIka iNdj úiska whlr .kakd ,o fyda .dia;=
lsisjla fldñIka iNdfõ wruqo,g ner lrkq ,eìh hq;= h.

16
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

^5& fldñIka iNdfõ hï idudcslhl= úiska fyda tys hï ks,Orhl= fyda

fiajlhl= úiska ke;fyd;a fldñIka iNdjg iydh ùu msKsi m;a lrk ,o
hï ;eke;a;l= úiska fï mk; hgf;a fyda fldñIka iNdfõ úOdkh u;
fyda lrk ,o ke;fyd;a lrk ,oehs woyia lrk ,o hï l%shdjla
iïnkaOfhka Tyqg úreoaOj hï wêlrKhl mjrkq ,enq hï isú,a fyda
wmrdO kvqjl os Tyq úiska ork ,o úhou at isú,a kvqfõ oS fyda wmrdO
kvqfõos Tyq úiska wh lrf.k we;akï ñi at l%shdj ioaNdjfhka lrkq
,enqfõ hhs wêlrKh ;SrKh lrkafka kï at ;eke;a;dg fldñIka iNdfõ
wruqo,ska f.jkq ,eìh hq;= h.

fldñIka iNdj 27 fldñIka iNdj w,a,ia mkf;a w¾:dkql=,j Wmf,aLk .; wdh;khla f,i
w,a,ia mkf;a i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r at mkf;a úêúOdk at wkqj f;areï .kq ,eìh
w¾:dkql=,j hq;= h
Wmf,aLk.;
wdh;khla
f,i i,lkq
,eìh hq;= nj

IV jk fldgi

idudkH

isrNdrhg 28 ^1& 1979 wxl 48 ork ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï ^;djld,sl úêúOdk& mk;
.ekSu wdoSh hgf;a fyda ^40 jk wêldrh jk& uyck wdrlaIl wd{dmk; hgf;a
ms<snoj idok ,o ksfhda.hla hgf;a ;eke;af;l= isrNdrhg .kakd ,o fyda rojd
fldñIka .kakd ,o wjia:djl, wjia;dfjdÑ; mrso,s at isrNdrhg .ekSu fyda rojd
iNdjg
iNdjg .ekSu ms<snojo tfia isrNdrhg .kakd o fyda rojd .kakd ,o ;eke;a;d
oekqï oSug w;awvx.=fõ ;nd f.k fyda rojd f.k we;s ia:dkh ms<snojo fldñIka
we;s hq;=lï iNdj fj; jydu oekqïoSu;a tfia oekqï oSfïos ljr wjia:dj jqj, at
iy f;dr;=re isrNdrhg .eksu fyda rojd ;nd .ekSu fyda lrkq ,enq fõ,dfõ isg meh 48
,nd.ekSu la fkdblaujk ld,hla ;=, oS at isrNdrhg .ekSu ms<snoj fldñIka iNdj
msKsi fj; oekqï oSula wjia:dfjdaÑ; mrso,s at isrNdrhg .ekSu lrk fyda rojd
mrslaId .ekSfï wd{dj lrk, ;eke;a;df.a ld¾h úh hq;= h. tfia w;awvx.=fõ ;nd
lsrSug f.k fyda rojd ;ndf.k we;s ;eke;af;l= uqodyrskq ,eîu fyda fjk;a
fldñIka /ojqï ia:dkhlg udrelrkq ,enq wjia:djl wjia;dfjdaÑ; mrsos th uqod
iNdjg yerSu fyda udrelsrsu ms<dnojo, uerelsrSula iïnkaOfhka jk úg w¨q;a
we;s n,h /ojqï ia:dkfha msysáu ms<snojo fldñIka iNdj fj; oekqï oSu,
wjia:dfjdaÑ; mrso,s at uqod yersu fyda udre lsrSu ioyd w{dj lrk
;eke;af.a ld¾h úh hq;=h.

17
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

^2& fldñIka iNdj úiska ,shú,a,lska n,h fok ,o hï ;eke;a;l= úisk,a ljr
fyda fj,djloS, hï ;eke;a;l= wêlrKuh wd{djla u.ska fyda wkHdldrhlska
rojd isák hï /ojqï ia:dkhlg, fmd,sia ia:dkhlg, nkaOkd.drhlg fyda
fjk;a hï ia:dkhlg we;=,a ù, tys rojd isák ;eke;a;kaf.a rojd f.k isáfï
fldkafoais ksielj oek.ekSu msKsi wjYH jkakdjQ hï mrslaId at ia:dkfhys l<
yelsh; ke;fyd;a tys isák hï ;eke;af;l=f.ka hï úuisula l< yelsh.

^3& ^1& jk Wm j.ka;sh hgf;a n,h fokq ,enq ks<Orhl= úiska ta Wm

j.ka;sfhka Tyq fj; mjrd we;s n,;, l%shd;aul lsrSfïoS ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh
hgf;a hq;=lula mkjkq ,en we;a;d jq iy ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfhka kshu fldg
we;s mrsos fldñIka iNdj fj; oekqï oSu ´kElñkau fkdlr yrskakd jq fyda
ks,Odrhdg m%;sfrdaoh olajkakdjq fyda ndOd lrkakd jq hï ;eke;a;l= jrolg
jrolre úh hq;= w;r, ufyaia;%d;a jrfhl= úiska mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq
úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enq úg, tla wjqreoaola fkdblaujk ld,hla
ioyd nkaOkd.dr .; lsrSug fyda re. 5000 fkdblaujk ovhlg fyda at
nkaOkd.dr .; lsrSu yd ovh hk ovqjï folgu fyda Tyq hg;a úh hq;= h.

29 ^1& fï mk;ska fldñIka iNdj fj; mejrS we;s l¾;jH bgq lsrSug fldñIka
fldñIka iNdjg yels jkq msKsi rch úiska fldñIka iNdj fj; iNdfõ
m%udKj;a wruqo,a ,nd osh hq;=h. wruqo,a

^2& fldñIka iNdj úiska tys wodhï yd úhoï ms<snoj iy j;alï yd

nerlï ms<snoj ksis .sKï
q ;nd .ekSug ie,eiaúh hq;h
= .

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ uqo,a j¾Ih ,s;a j¾Ih úh hq;=h.

^4& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154 jk jHjia:fõ úêúOdk fldñIka iNdfõ

.sKqï ú.Kkh lsrSu iïnkaOfhka wod, úh hq;= h.

30 fldñIka iNdj úisk,a jd¾Isl jd¾:djla md¾,sfïka;=j fj; bosrsm;a l, fldñIka

hq;= w;r, jd¾:dj wod, jk j¾Ifha fldñIka iNdfõ ish¨ lghq;= iNdj úiska
ms<snoj at jd¾:dfú we;=,;a l, hq;= h; ;jo fldñIka iNdj fj; jd¾:d l,
fhduq lrk ,o ish¨ ldrkd j, ,ehsia;=jla o, at ldrKd iïnkaOfhka hq;= nj
.;a l%shdud¾.o, at tla ldrKh iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaYo at
jd¾:dfõ we;=,;a úh hq;= h. wjYH hhs fldñIka iNdj úiska woyia
lrkq ,nk ljr fyda wjia:djl fldñIka iNdjg fhduq lrk ,o hï
ksYaÑ; ldrKhla fyda ldrKdo at iïnkaOfhka .kakd ,o l%shdud¾.o
ms<snoj jdrsl jd¾:d fyd úfYaI jd¾:d bosrsm;a l, yelsh.
Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka
fldñIka iydj

18
 31 ^1& fï mkf;a m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul lsrSfï iy úêúOdk n, .ekaùfï ld¾hh ksfhda.
ioyd fyda kshñ; hhs fï mk;ska kshu lrk ,o fyda ksfhda. iEoSug fï
mk;ska n,h oS we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka fyda wu;Hjrhd úiska
ksfhda. idokq ,eìh yelsh.

^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfhka mejreKq n,;, j, jHdma;shg ydkshla

fkdue;sj wud;Hjrhd úisk,a fï mk; hgf;a úu¾Ik meje;a ùfïoS
wkq.ukh l, hq;= ld¾h mámdáh kshu flfrk ksfhda. idokq ,eìh
yelsh.

^3& wud;Hjrhd úiska idokq ,enq iEu ksfhd.hlau .eiÜ m;%fhys m,lrkq
,eìh hq;= w;r, th tfia m< lrkq ,enq oskfhys fyda ksfhd.fha ioyka hï
miq oskl fyda ls%hd;aul úh hq;=h.

^4& wud;Hjrhd úiska idokq ,enq iEu ksfhda.hlau th .eiÜ m;%fha

m,lrkq ,eìfuka miq, yels myiq blaukska wkkqu;h ioyd md¾,sfïka;=j
fj;a bosrsm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;=h. tfia wkqu; lrkq fkd,enq hï
ksfhd.hla wkqu;fha osk isg tfy;a, at hgf;a l,ska lrk ,o lsisjlg
bka ydkshla fkdue;sj mrsÑPskak lrkq ,enq f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;=h.

^5& hï ksfhd.hla tfia mrsÑPskak lrkq ,enq f,i i,lkq ,nk oskh
ms<sno ksfõokh, .eiÜ m;%fh ys m,lrkq ,eìh hq;= h.

wkkql+,;djla 32 fïmkf;a isxy, yd fou< NdId mdG w;r hï wkkql+,;djla

we;s jq úg we;s jqjfyd;a, túg isxy, NdId mdGh n,meje;aúh hq;= h.
isxy, NdId
mdGh n,meje;aúh
hq;= nj

33 mo iïnkaOfhka wkHd¾:hla wjYH jqjfyd;a ñi, fï mkf; ys -

~~uq,sl whs;sjdislu~~ hkafkka, wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska m%ldY fldg ms<sf.k we;s
uq,sl whs;sjdislula woyia fõ;

~~ wdh;kfha m%Odkshd~~ hkafkka -

^w& th wdKavqfõ fomd¾;fïka;=jl fiajh lrk rcfha ks,Orfhl= iïnkaOfhka

fhfok úg at fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%Odkshd ke;fyd;a at rcfha ks,Orhd at
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%Odkshd jk wjia:djl, at fomd¾;fïka;=j fjka lr oS we;s
wud;HdxYfha f,alïjrhd bka woyia fõ;

^wd& th wud;HdxYhl fiajh lrk rcfha ks,Orfhl= iïnkaOfhka fhfok úg,

wud;HdxYfha f,alï jrhd ke;fyd;a at rcfha ks,Orhd f,alïjrh jk
wjia:djl at wud;HdxYh Ndr wud;Hjrhd bka woyia fõ;

19
 Y%s ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iydj

^we& th Wmf,Lk .; rcfha ks,Orhl= iïnkaOfhka fhfok úg wdKavql%u

jHjia:fõ 112 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a m;a lrk ,o wêlrK fiajd fldñIka
iNdj bka woyia fõ;

^wE& th fjk;a hï rcfha ks,Orhl= iïnkaOfhka fhfok úg, at rcfha ks,Orhd

fiajh lrkafka hï m%Odk úOdhl ks,Orhl=f.a idudkH úOdkh iy md,kh
hgf;ao, at m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odrhd bka woyia fõ;

^b& th rdcH ixia:djl m<d;a md,k wdh;khl fyd at yd iudk fjk;a

wdh;khl ks,Orfhl= iïnkaOfhka fhfok úg, at rdcH ixia:dfõ m,d;a
md,k wdh;kfha fyda at yd iudk fjk;a wdh;kfha m%Odk úOdhl ks,Orhd
ke;fyd;a, at ks,Odrhdg at rdcH ixia:dfõ, m,d;a md,k wdh;kfha fyda
wdh;kfha m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odrhd jk wjia:djl, at rdcH ixia:dj, m,d;a
md,k wdh;kh fyda wdh;kh l%shd;aul jkafka hï wud;HdxYhla hgf;ao at
wud;HdxYfha f,alïjrhd bka woyia fõ;

~~udkj ysñlï~~ hkafkka isú,a iy foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï ms<sno cd;Hka;r m%{ma;sh úiska
iy wd¾:sl, idudcSh yd ixialD;sl whs;sjdislï ms<sno cd;Hka;r m%{ma;sh úiska
m%ldY fldg ms<sf.k we;s whs;sjdislula woyia fõ;

~~wdh;kh~~ hkakg wdKavqfõ fomd¾;fïka;=jla, rdcH ixia:djla, jHjia:dms; uKav,hla

fyda fldñIka iNdjla, m,d;a md,k wdh;khla, wdKavqjg wh;a jHdmdr wdh;khla
iy wdKavqj úiska jeäfldgia ixLdHdjla ork iud.ula o Bg we;=,;a fõ;

~~m,d;a md,k wdh;kh~~ hkafkak,a hï uy k.r iNdjla, k.r iNdjla, fyda m%dfoaYSh
iNdjla woyia jk w;r, at hï iNdjla úiska l%shd;aul lrk yd bgq lrk n,;,
j,g, ld¾h j,g yd l¾;jH j,g wkqrEm jkakd jq fyda iudk jkakd jq n,;, ,
ld¾h l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsrSu yd bgq lsrSu ioyd hïlsis kS;shlska kS;shla hgf;a
fyda we;sfldg msysgqjk ,o ljr fyda wêldrshla Bg we;=,;a fõ;

~~ rdcH ixia:dj~~ hkafkka 1982 wxl 17 ork iud.ï mk; hgf;a yer fjk;a hïlsis ,sÅ;
kS;shla hgf;a fyda msysgjk ,oaod jq fyda msysgqjkq ,nkakd jqo wdKavqj úiska
m%odkhla fyda Khla jYfhka ke;fyd;a fjk;a wdldrhlska uq¿ wruqo, fyd uq¿
m%d.aOkh ke;fyd;a wruqof,ka fldgila fyda m%d.aOkfhka fldgila fyda imhkq
,nkakd jq o ixia:djla uKav,hla fjk;a wdh;khla woyia fõ;

20