2019 A_©e‡l©i wØZxqv‡a©i (Rvbyqvwi-Ryb 2019) gy`vª bxwZ †NvlYvcÎ cÖKvk c‡e© evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Mfb©i Gi m~Pbv e³e¨

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2019 A_©e‡l©i wØZxqv‡a©i (2019 cwÄKve‡l©i cÖ_gv‡a©i) Rb¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki gy`ªvbxwZfsMx I gy`ªvbxwZ Kvh©µg †NvlYvi
AvR‡Ki Av‡qvR‡b Dcw¯’Z MYgva¨g cÖwZwbwa eÜy‡`i Ges evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki mnKgx©‡`i RvbvB D®§ m¦vMZg Ges AvšÍwiK ï‡f”Qv|
gy~`ªvbxwZ †NvlYvcÎwU cÖYqb c‡e© GKvwaK civgk© mfvq Avgiv welq we‡klÁ gnj, eZ©gvb I cÖv³b kxl© ch©v‡qi bxwZwba©viK gnj,
e¨emvqx I e¨vsKvi gnj Ges evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiPvjbv cl©` m`m¨ gÛjxi weweagyLx `…wó‡Kvb †_‡K g~j¨evb AšÍ`©…wó I ch©‡eÿY †c‡qwQ;
GRb¨ Zuv‡`i RvbvB Avgvi AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv I ab¨ev`|

02) A_©e‡l©i wØZxqv‡a©i Rb¨ gy`ªvbxwZ AeZviYvi Av‡M Gi †cÖÿvcU wn‡m‡e cÖ_gv‡a©i gy`ªvbxwZ Kvh©µ‡gi DÏxó I djvdj¸‡jv
GKbRi †`‡L †bqv hvK|
K) gy`ªvbxwZi cÖ_g g~L¨ DÏxó †fv³vg~j¨õxwZ cwiwgZ ivLvi jÿ¨ AR©‡b cÖ_gv‡a©i mvdj¨ †ek m‡šÍvlRbK| Ryb 2018 ‡k‡li 5.78
kZvsk Mo evwl©K †fv³vg~j¨õxwZ wW‡mg¦i 2018 ‡k‡l 5.54 kZvs‡k `uvovq, hv 2019 A_©e‡l©i Rb¨ RvZxq ev‡R‡U cÖ‡ÿwcZ 5.60
kZvsk DaŸ©mxgvi bx‡P| c~e©eZx© A_©e‡l©i eb¨vRwbZ dmjnvwbi cÖwZK~jZv AwZµg K‡i Lv`¨k‡m¨i ch©vß ¯’vbxq Drcv`b cÖe…w× GB
mvdj¨ AR©‡b cÖavb f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| D‡jøL¨, Ryb 2018 ‡k‡li 7.13 kZvsk Lv`¨g~j¨õxwZ wW‡mg¦i 2018 ‡k‡l 6.21 kZvs‡k n«vm †c‡q
mvwe©K †fv³v g~j¨õxwZ‡Z n«vm NwU‡q‡Q| Z‡e cvkvcvwk Lv`¨ ewnf~©Z †fv³vg~j¨õxwZ e…w× †c‡q DaŸ©©Mvgx n‡q Ryb ‡k‡li 3.74 kZvsk
†_‡K wW‡mg¦i 2018 ‡k‡l 4.51 kZvs‡k `uvovq| d‡j Õ‡KviÕ g~j¨õxwZ (Lv`¨ I R¦vjvbx e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨vb¨ †fv³vg~j¨õxwZ) Ryb 2018
‡k‡li 3.82 kZvsk †_‡K e…w× †c‡q wW‡mg¦i 2018 ‡k‡l 4.65 kZvs‡k `uvovq, hv g~j¨õxwZ Pvc weivRgvb _vKvi jÿY| g~j¨õxwZi
m¤¢ve¨ MwZavivi wel‡q Rbg‡b aviYvi bgybv Rix‡ci (‘Bb‡døkb G·‡cK‡Ukb mv‡f©Õ Gi) djvdjI GKB BswMZ †`q; d‡j g~j¨õxwZ
cwiwgZ ivLvq mZK©Zv wkw_j Kivi AeKvk GL‡bv †bB|
L) gy`ªvbxwZi wØZxq g~L¨ DÏxó wRwWwc cÖe…wׇZ mg_©b †hvMv‡bv, GB DÏxó AR©‡b 2018 A_©e‡l©i ‡Rviv‡jv 7.86 kZvsk cÖK…Z
wRwWwc cÖe…w×i m~‡Î Avmv MwZ‡eM 2019 A_©e‡l©i cÖ_gv‡a©I eRvq _v‡K| wW‡mg¦i 2018 bvMv` †`kR I ˆe‡`wkK Pvwn`vi m~‡Î Drcv`b
Kg©Kv‡Ûi Rb¨ DcKiYvw` Avg`vwbi 17.92 kZvsk cÖe…w× Ges ißvwbi 14.4 kZvsk cÖe…w× GiB mvÿ¨| Drcv`b Kg©Kv‡Û †Kvb weNè
e¨wZ‡i‡K GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi ci A_©e‡l©i wØZxqv‡a© wewb‡qvM I Drcv`b Kg©Kv‡Ûi aviv AviI †Rviv‡jv n‡e cÖZ¨vkv Kiv
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M) c~e©eZx© A_©e‡l© Lv`¨km¨ I eo wewb‡qvM cÖK‡í g~jabx Avg`vwbi AvKw®§K D”PõxwZi m~‡Î ˆe‡`wkK †jb‡`b fvimv‡g¨i PjwZ
Lv‡Z D™¢e nIqv eo NvUwZ mnbxq gvÎvq bvwg‡q Avbv wQj 2019 A_©e‡l©i cÖ_gv‡a©i gy`ªv I Avw_©KbxwZ Kvh©µ‡gi Av‡iKwU g~L¨ DÏxó|
GB DÏxó AR©‡b AMÖMwZI m‡šÍvlRbK| 2018 A_©e‡l©i RyjvB-b‡f¤^¦i mgqKv‡ji 4.74 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi NvUwZ 2019 A_©e‡l©i
GKB mgqKv‡j 2.56 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡i `uvwo‡q‡Q| A_©e‡l©i wØZxqv‡a© cÖZ¨vwkZ †Rviv‡jvZi wewb‡qvM Kg©Kv‡Ûi m~‡Î GB NvUwZ
evo‡jI c~e©eZx© A_©e‡l©i 9.78 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii wecix‡Z PjwZ A_©el© ‡k‡l Zv 6.39 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡i cwiwgZ _vK‡e e‡j
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N) 2019 A_©e‡l©i cÖ_gv‡a© e¨vcK gy`ªv (M2) I Af¨šÍixY F‡Yi (domestic credit) MwZaviv gy`ªvbxwZ ‡cÖvMÖv‡g wb‡`©wkZ gvÎvi
g‡a¨B _v‡K Ges †jb‡`b fvimv‡g¨i PjwZ Lv‡Z NvUwZ K‡g Avmvi m~‡Î bxU ˆe‡`wkK m¤ú` (NFA) Gi n«vm cÖ‡ÿwcZ (-) 1.1
kZvs‡ki †P‡q K‡g (-) 0.2 kZvs‡k `uvovq| miKvwi Lv‡Z F‡Yi 13.3 kZvsk e…w× gy`ªvbxwZ ‡cÖvMÖv‡g cÖ‡ÿwcZ 8.6 kZvs‡ki †P‡q
A‡bKUv †ewk nevi cvkvcvwk †emiKvwi Lv‡Z F‡Yi 13.3 kZvsk cÖe…w× ‡cÖvMÖv‡g cÖ‡ÿwcZ 16.8 kZvs‡ki †P‡q A‡bKUv bx‡P _v‡K| m`¨
mgvß RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M m¤¢ve¨ AwbðqZvi DrKÚv Gi GKwU KviY n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| GQvov, AvgvbZ I FY my`nv‡ii †hvMvb
I Pvwn`v wfwËK IVvbvgvq mv¤úªwZKKv‡j m„„ó cÖwZeÜKZv †emiKvwi Lv‡Z FY †hvMv‡bi cÖevn‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q wKbv †m welqwUI
A_©e‡l©i wØZxqv‡a© ¯úó n‡e| Z‡e D‡jøL¨ †h, Kg©ms¯’vb m…RbgyLx Drcv`bkxj Kg©Kv‡Ûi AMÖvwaKvihy³ LvZ¸‡jvq A_©vqb †hvMv‡bi
ch©vßZvi wel‡q evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki cwiexÿY I mg_©b Av‡M †_‡KB eRvq i‡q‡Q|

1
03. A_©e‡l©i cÖ_gv‡a©i gy`ªv I Avw_©KbxwZ Kvh©µ‡gi mvgwMÖK mdjZvi Dc‡iv³ †cÖÿvc‡U gy`ªvbxwZ ‡cÖvMÖv‡g 2019 A_©e‡l©i
wØZxqv‡a© eo †Kvb cwieZ©b Avbvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyf~Z nqwb| ‡i‡cv I wifvm© ‡i‡cv my` nvi 6.0 Ges 4.75 kZvs‡k AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|
e¨vcK gy`ªv (M2) Ges Af¨šÍixY FY Gi cÖe…w× h_vµ‡g 12.0 kZvsk Ges 15.9 kZvs‡k AcwiewZ©Z ivLv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, A_©e‡l©i
cÖ_gv‡a©i cÖK…Z MwZaviv we‡ePbvq wb‡q Ryb 2019 ‡k‡l miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Z FY cÖe…w× Av‡MKvi 8.5 I 16.8 kZvsk †_‡K wKQzUv
ms‡kvab K‡i h_vµ‡g 10.9 Ges 16.5 kZvsk aiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov, A_©e‡l©i wØZxqv‡a© cÖZ¨vwkZ †Rviv‡jvZi wewb‡qvM Kg©Kv‡Ûi m~‡Î
Avg`vwbi m¤¢ve¨ e„w×i Kvi‡Y bxU ˆe‡`wkK m¤ú` (NFA) Gi FYvZ¥K cÖe…w× cÖ_gv‡a©i cÖ‡ÿwcZ (-) 1.6 kZvsk †_‡K e„w× †c‡q
(-) 3.4 kZvs‡k `uvov‡e e‡j cÖ‡ÿwcZ n‡q‡Q, hv evRvi Zvi‡j¨i Ici Ges ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv wiRvf© w¯’wZi Ici ewa©Z Pvc Avb‡Z cv‡i|

04. cwi‡ekevÜe Kg©ms¯’vb m…RbgyLx cÖe…w× †Rvi`vi K‡i AwP‡i ga¨g Av‡qi A_©bxwZ‡Z KvswLZ DËi‡Yi Rb¨ Pjgvb ˆewk¦K I
Af¨šÍixY ev¯ÍeZvq D™¢e nIqv m¤fvebv¸‡jv mبenv‡i Avgv‡`i Avw_©K Lv‡Zi wewea KiYx‡qi Ici eive‡ii g‡Zv GB c‡e©i gy`ªvbxwZ
†NvlYvc‡ÎI Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G KiYxq¸‡jvi `y‡qKwUi w`‡K Avwg Avcbv‡`i `…wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z PvB t
K) K‡cv©‡iU Lv‡Zi AZ¨waK e¨vsKwbf©i †gqv`x A_©vqb‡K µgkt g~jab evRv‡i eÛ Bm~¨ K‡i A_©vq‡bi w`‡K †gvo †Nvivevi
Pjgvb cÖqv‡mi cvkvcvwk ÿz`ª I gvSvwi D‡`¨v‡Mi †gqv`x A_©vqb Avni‡Yi mijZi crowdfunding weKíwUi wewae¨e¯’v cÖYqb I
cÖeZ©b GLb mg‡qvwPZ n‡e| A‡bK¸‡jv `wÿY-c~e© Gkxq cÖwZ‡ekx ‡`‡ki g~jab evRvi KZ©…cÿ B‡Zvg‡a¨B G wel‡q wewae¨e¯’v cÖPjb
K‡i‡Q|
L) evsjv‡`‡ki g~jabevRv‡ii m~P‡Ki MwZaviv GLb AvšÍRv© wZK evRv‡ii MSCI emerging markets m~P‡Ki MwZavivi
mv‡_ eûjvs‡k mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q, hv g~jab evRv‡i ˆe‡`wkK †cvU©‡dvwjI wewb‡qvM (FPI) AšÍtcÖevn e…w× myMg K‡i Avgv‡`i
g~jab evRv‡ii MwZkxjZv e…w× Ki‡e| MY Px‡bi Belt and Road Initiative Gi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mswkøó nevi m~‡Î cÖZ¨ÿ ˆe‡`wkK
wewb‡qvM AšÍtcÖevn †ek wKQzUv e…w× †c‡q‡Q| GB D‡`¨vMwU QvovI bZzb eûRvwZK AeKvVv‡gv wewb‡qvM e¨vsK AIIB, m¦”Qj †`k¸‡jvi
mf&‡ib I‡qj_ dvÛ, Ges L¨vZbvgv we‡`kx cÖvwZôvwbK wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i ms‡M Avgv‡`i Avw_©KLvZ cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Ges cÖK…Z Lv‡Zi eo
K‡cv©‡iU¸‡jvi †hvMv‡hvM I m¤úK©m~Î m…wó cÖZ¨ÿ I †cvU©‡dvwjI wewb‡qvM AšÍtcÖevn `ªæZ e…wׇZ Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e| GB
j‡ÿ¨ †`‡ki Avw_©KLvZ cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Ges cÖK…Z Lv‡Zi kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡cv©‡iU¸‡jvi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e m¦xK…Z †µwWU †iwUs Gi fv‡jv
gvb AR©b I eRvq ivLv ¸iæZ¦c~Y© n‡e|
M) AwP‡i ga¨g Av‡qi A_©bxwZ ch©v‡q †`‡ki KvswLZ DËi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ewa©Z wewb‡qvM eûjvs‡k ˆe‡`wkK m~Î †_‡K
AvKl©Y Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡`kx wewb‡qvM AvKl©‡Y Avgv‡`i Avw_©K Lv‡Zi mvg‡_©¨i `ªæZ weKv‡ki Rb¨ e¨e¯’vcbv `ÿZvq DrKl© Avbvi
cvkvcvwk UvKvi evRvi my`nvi I wewbgqnv‡i Pvwn`v I †hvMvb wfwËK cwieZ©bkxjZv ¸iæZ¦c~Y©| GB cwieZ©bkxjZvi e¨Z¨q evRvi e¨e¯’vi
weKvk evavMÖ¯Í K‡i †`‡ki wewb‡qvM cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i wØavMÖ¯Í Kivi SuywK evov‡e, †`‡ki Afxó `ªæZ D”P cÖe…w× AR©‡bi
m¦v‡_©B hv Gov‡bv evÃbxq| D‡jøL¨ †h, A_©bxwZi mvwe©K w¯’wZkxjZvi cvkvcvwk wb¤œMvgx g~j¨õxwZ‡K AviI wKQzUv wbgèZi gvÎvq w¯’wZkxj
KivB GK As‡Ki evRvi my`nvi ¯’vqxfv‡e cÖwZôvi m¦xK…Z c_, Ges Avgv‡`i A_©bxwZ GLb H c‡_B AMÖmi n‡”Q|

05. mevB‡K m‰ah©¨ g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q G ch©v‡q Avgvi m~Pbv e³‡e¨i mgvwß UvbwQ, Ges MYgva¨g cÖwZwbwa eÜz‡`i
w`K †_‡K gy`ªvbxwZi Rb¨ cÖvmswMK ¸wUK‡qK cÖ‡kèi Avnevb KiwQ|

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