Unit Five YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 18 mot dang dé 6 tj 1 ra 48 rat cao. Didu cn dic bigt chi ¥ 1a cho da trong cUng mot bai thi, loai a8 nay cang c6 thé c6 hal dang: 46 1 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN va TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN. Chi cén bat cén mot chit la sé xem hal dang a& nay (tren thuc té 1a cdc hinh thee thé hign khdc nhau ciia cing mot dang dé) 1a mot, déu dung YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 4é tra lei. Néu phai ding TRUE aé tra loi ma tren bai lam viet YES, cfu nay sé khong duoc tinh iém, ngudi.chéim bai thi sé khong d6i YES thanh TRUE hodc d6i NO thanh FALSE. Duong nhién, NOT GIVEN gidng nhau. Xin ké mot cdu chuyén: Truéc kia c6 mOt hoc vien lam vigc & mot co quan tinh bao thiude BO cong an hoc mon doe TELTS. Cong vigc thu’ng ngay cia anh ta chinh 1a xem qua céc tal Leu c6 gid tr] eh st eda nude ngoal, kha nang doc cla anh ta troi hon céc hoc vien khéc rét nhiu. Khi dy 66 mot bai doc, noi dung la quét hinh noi dung cia séch, béo v.v., sau d6 ding phan mém nhgn dang chet viet, cudi cing méy tinh da vao sé lan xudt hien ctia mot s6 ti dom nao a6 va mot s6 nhan t6 Khéc dé viet ra ban tom tit. Twa ctia bai doc 46 14 Reading Machine. Vi c6 kha ning doc siéu viet, nén hoc vien nay dugc cac ban hoc dat cho bit danh 1 “Reading Machine”. T6c a0 doc cia anh ta khong nhing nhanh, ma ty 1é chinh xéc cng rét cao. Vii ba bal doc dal, dé thi gém 40 cau dang hoe thugt, anh ta thudng 6 thé hoan thanh khong qué 50 phut, hon n@a 6 thé dam bdo ty Ie chinh xéc trén 35 cAu. Bigt tai cia anh ta la trong qué trinh dgc 06 thé cém nhan dugc nhtng “diém” ma ngudi ra 4 se dling dé ra 8. Noi céch khéc, khi doc anh ta c6 thé cdm nhgn mufc a9 quan trong v.v. cla cée thong tin duye truyén dat trong noi dung bai doc, va 46 chinh la ning gi ma chi c6 gud ¢6 Khé ning doc tiéng Anh gidi méi cé thé cdm nhan duyc. Mot bai doc duge to thanh tr céc tt don, céu va céc doan vin. Déng thdf, bal doc ctlng do céc “aiém” ala cdc thong tin duge truyén dat tao thank. Nhng “diém” nay (vf dy nhur nguyen nhdn, két qué, thot gian, dia diém v.v. cia mot su kign nao 46) [a dt lot cua mot bai viét, 1a nguyen nhan Knién téc gid mun viét bai viét nay. Nhimg gi ngubi ra d8 nhém vao ‘oding chinh la nhang “aiém” nay. Dang dé YES/NO/NOT GIVEN (hoic TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN) chinh a kiém tra ‘khé nang hiéu nhang “aiém” nay cia hoc sinh, Nhdng ngudi Khong c6 nén ting tiéng Anh ‘ying chéc chi nhin thay tt dom, cau va khong nhay cdm véi céc,“diém”. Noi céch khéc, ho “chl thy cay, nhung khong thay rig”, ‘ONIGvay chesHiroshima Bomb May Have Carried Hidden Agenda A The US decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 was meant to kick-start the Cold War rather than end the Second World War, according to two nuclear historians who say they have new evidence backing the controversial theory. B Causing a fission reaction in several kilograms of uranium and plutonium and killing ‘over 200,000 people 60 years ago was done more to impress the Soviet Union than to cow Japan, they say. And the US President who took the decision, Harry Truman, was culpable, they add. C “He knew he was beginning the process of annihilation of the species,” says Peter Kuznick, director of the Nuclear Studies Institute at American University in Washington DC, US. “It was not just a war crime; it was a crime against humanity.” D According to the official US version of history, an A-bomb was dropped on Hiro- shima on 6 August 1945, and another on Nagasaki three days later, to force Japan to surrender. The destruction was necessary to bring a rapid end to the war without the need for a costly US invasion. E But this is disputed by Kuznick and Mark Selden, a historian from Cornell Univer- sity in Ithaca, New York, US. They are presenting their evidence at a meeting in London on Thursday organized by Greenpeace and others to coincide with the 60% anniversary of thebombings. : F _ New studies of the US, Japanese and Soviet diplomatic archives suggest that Tru- ‘man’s main motive was to limit Soviet expansion in Asia, Kuznick claims. Japan surren- dered because the Soviet Union began an invasion a few days after the Hiroshima bombing, not because of the atomic bombs themselves, he says. G According to an account by Walter Brown, assistant to the US Secretary of State James Bymes, Truman agreed at a meeting three days before the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima that Japan was “looking for peace”. Truman was told by his army generals, Douglas Macarthur and Dwight Eisenhower, and his naval chief of staff, William Leahy, that there was no military need to use the bomb. H_ “Impressing Russia was more important than ending the war in Japan,” says Selden. Truman was also worried that he would be accused of wasting money on the Manhattan Project to build the first nuclear bombs, if the bomib was not used, he adds. I Kuznick and Selden’s arguments, however, were dismissed as “discredited” by Law- rence Freedman, a war expert from King’s College, London, UK, He says that Truman’s decision to bomb Hiroshima was “understandable in the circumstances”.J Truman's main aim had been to end the war with Japan, Freedman says, but adds that, with the wisdom of hindsight, the bombing may not have been militarily justified. Some people assumed that the US always had “a malicious and nasty motive”, he says, “but it ain’t necessarily so.” Do the following statements agree with the writer of the above reading passage? Please rite YES if the statement agrees with the writer; No if the statement does not agree with the writer; NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage. 1. The two atomic bombs killed more than 200,000 people in Hiroshima and Nagasaki Kuznick and Selden hold contradicting views over the issue of Hiroshima bomb. Kuznick and Selden work at the same university. Japan is the only country that has been attacked with atomic bombs. ‘According to the American government, A-bombs were used to defeat Japan. ‘According to Kuznick, Japan surrendered because of the Russian army rather than the Acbonibs. ae ee According to Walter Brown, US army generals were against the use of A-bombs. 8. Walter Brown was the Secretary of State when Truman was the President of “America. 9. Selden believes that the sole reason for Truman to use A-bombs was to impress the Soviet Union. 10. Freedman attended the conference organized by Greenpeace in London. Cau 1: Dap én 1a YES. Noi dung kh6p véi cau thit nhét trong doen B. Cau 2: Dap én 1a NO. Hal hoc gid nay mac da dén tt céc trudmg dai hoc khéc nhau, nhung 6 quan diém ging nhau vé vigc hal qué bom nguyen tk ném xudng Nhat, tue 1a ‘muc dich ném bom khdng phai bude Nhat dau hang ma 1a dé chiig t6 thy lyc véi Lien XO. ‘Cau 9: Dép én la NO. Kuznick dén tt American University, cdn Selden dén tir Cornell University. Cau 4: Pap an la NOT GIVEN. Gach n6i nay (Nhat 1a quéc gia duy nhat da ting chiu su (dn cOng cia va khi hat nhan) o6 thé 1a su that, nhung khong durgc a cp trong bai doc. ONIGVAY