Michael Harris With Mini-DictiPearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CB20 2UE England ‘and Associated companies throughout the world wow longman.com © Pearson Education Limited 2002 ‘Al rights reserved; no part ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior ‘written permission ofthe copyright holders First published 2002 Sixth impression 2004 Printed in Spain by Mateu Cromo, S.A. Pinto (Madrid) ISBN 0 582 511712 Set in ITC Oficina Sans 10.5/12.5pt Designed by Oliver Design Illustrators. Clive Collins, Russell Daf, Gary Davidson (Three Blind Mice), Vicky Emptage, Fran Jordan, Patrick Lewis, Peter Lubach, Mark ‘McLaughlin, Chris Molan, Bonnie Ogden, Michael Ogden, Gary Small, Jane Smith, Martin Shovel, Mark Watkinson (Ilustation Ud), Gary Wing ‘Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the following people for their unfailing enthusiasm, encouragement and hard work Robyn Alton, Paul Katumba, Elana Katz, Gilay Kira, Hilary Morgan, Teresa Pelc, Lisa Harvey-Lee, Christina Ruse, ‘Charlotte Ruse, Ann Thomson and Linda Ward, ‘The authors and publishers would like to thank the following ‘people for their help in the development ofthis course: ‘Argentina: Graciela Cervera; Colombia: Ménica Perdomo, Lidia ‘Gémez-Caceres, Gloria Yamile Rodriguez, Yolima Echavez; Poland: Kamila Borkowska, Anna Palugniok. Photo Acknowledgements We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright photographs: ‘ACE/Maurtus for page 107 (middle lef), 107 (middle right), Anthony Price for page 26 (bottom right, /Richard Welker for page 27 (op right); Action Images for page 117 (bottom lef); Jesse Alton for page 52 (op right); Brtstock-IFAVEric Bach for page 14 (lower top right), Roger Cracknell for page 89 (top left), [Foerster for page 51, /Diaf H. Gyssels for page 109 (top right), 1, Heron for page 60 (bottom lef), /LDW for page 47 (upper top left), [West Stock D. Devine for page 109 (bettom); Camera Press for page 53 (top middle ef), Jean-Claude NDiaye for page 76 (mile right), /Mark Stewart for page 106 (middle); CCorbis/Bob Krist for page 99 (bottom lef); Greg Evans Intemational for pages 14 (upper bottom lef), 14 (upper bottom right), 26 (op lef), 26 (top right), 27 (top lef), 50 (top lf), 60 (bottom right), 61 (top right), 84 (middle right), 98 (top lef), 103 (bottom), 106-107 (top}; Eye Ubiquitous/J. Hazel for page 78 (le), /Skjold for page 95 (bottom), Kula Wateriow fr page 80; Sally & Richard Greenhil for page 109 (top lef); ImageState for pages 14 (bottom left), 46 (Lop), 70 (top right), 76 (middle left), 99 (middie), 99 (bottom right), 108 (middle left); Impact/Martin Black for page 47 (lower top left), ‘Tony Page for page 53 (top middle right); KATZ/Henry/REA for page 85, [Zed Nelson/IPG for page 75 (top right); Life File/Graham Buchan for page 78 (top right); NHPA/Laurie Campbell for page 74 (middle left), 74 (middle), ‘Manfred Danegger for page 74 (top right), (John Shaw for page 72, IS. Warburton & S. Toon for page 67 (lower top right); Andrew Oliver for page 75 (top left); PA News for page 39 (top); People In Pictures for pages 10 (le), 95 (lop middle), 117 (botiom middie right); The Photographers Library for pages 61 (top left), 67 (top let); Pictor intemational for pages 14 (lower top left), 50 {top right), 53 (top left), 53 (middle right), 53 (bottom), 61 (bottom), 67 (upper top right), 84 (top right), 98 (bottom right), 106 (middle right); Retna/Armando Gallo for page 8 (bottom left), 8 (bottom right); Rex Features fr pages 8 (bottom middle), 117, {top right), /Peter Brooker for page 117 (upper middle right), ‘Niviere/Gromik for page 10 (right), /Niviere/Gromick/Sipa Press for page 117 (top left), /Brian Rasic for pages 10 (middle right), 117 top middle right), Tim Rooke for page 117 (bottom right), [Karl Schondorfer for page 117 (top middle let); SHOUT for page £89 (middle right), 89 (bottom right); Spectrum Colour Library for pages 33 (bottom), 70 (top left), 74 (top left), 75 (bottom), 76 (top left), 95 (lower top right), 103 (top); StockmarketiJon Feingersh” {for page 53 (lower top right), /Blaine Harrington for page 67 (top middle), /Anthony Redpath for page 53 (upper top right); ‘Superstock for pages 60 (right), 67 (bottom), 76 (top right); Telegraph Colour Library, /Daniel Allan for page 47 (top right), ‘Robert Brimson for page 109 (top middle), /Ron Chapple for ‘page 14 (upper top lef), Robert Care for pages 46 (pttom), 108 (bottom), John Downer for page 98 (top right), Dygas for ‘page 60 (top left), /Denis Felix for page 95 (top left), (Mike Hill for ‘page 74 (middle right), /Michael Krasowitz for pages 13, 60 (riddle lf), Harvey Lloyd for page 66, ‘Spencer Rowell for ‘pages 60 (middle right), 89 (top right), Carl Schneider for page 96 (main), /Adam Smith for page 95 (upper top right), /Barry Wil for page 14 (upper top right) Topham Piturepcin for page 38. ‘All photographs not listed above are © Pearson Education/oy Peter Lake. Picture researchiphoto direction by Ann Thomson, (ur special thanks tothe folowing for their help during location photography, Eurocentres Cambridge; Greater London Authority; Malak newsagents; The Rivers Hospital; Segeparks, the ultimate in family entertainment; SNAKATAK; Whipsnade Wild Animal Perk.Michael Harris David Mower