XI.

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
CONTENTS

A. Aluminum
1. 1 1 0 0
2. 6061
B. S t a i n l e s s Steel
1. 302
2. 303
3. 304
4. 310
5. 321
6. 347
C. S u p e r All.oys
1. Inconel
2. Inconel X
3. K Monel
D. Alloy S t e e l s
1. 2 8 0 0 ( 9 % N i )
E. Copper and Miscellaneous A l l o y s
1. Copper
2. Beryllium Copper
3. 70/30 Brass
4. Invar
F. P o l y m e r i c Materials
1. Nylon
2. Mylar
3. Teflon
4. Kel-F

XI- INDEX- 1
G. Fiber-Reinforced Plastics,
1. Epoxy
2. Phenolic
3. Polyester
4. High-Temperature Polyester
5. Silicone
H. Titanium

XI-INDEX-2
 ABBREVIATIONS A N D T E R M S
UTS 111t imate tensile strength

PSI pounds per square inch

KSI 1000 pounds per square inch

OF degrees Fahrenheit

HR hour, hours

MIN minute, minutes

IN. inch, inches

MM mi I1imet er , mi 11imete rs

DIA diameter

FT-LB foot-pounds

BTU British Thermal Units

WQ water quench

OQ oil quench

AC air cool

FC furnace cool

R stress ratio (minimum stress/maximum stress in fatigue

tests)

theoretical stress concentration factor, according to

Kt
Peterson's data

LONG. longitudinal grain direction

TRANS transverse grain direction

DPH Diamond Pyramidal Hardness

NOL Naval Ordnance Laboratory

**

XI- i
~

A l l of t h e mechanical p r o p e r t i e s d a t a i n t h i s s e c t i o n

are p r e s e n t e d g r a p h i c a l l y . For t h e m a t e r i a l s l i s t e d t h e follow-

i n g properties a r e included w h e r e available:

a. Yield Strength (0.2% o f f s e t )

b. Tensile Strength
c. Elongation
d. Weld T e n s i l e S t r e n g t h
e. S t r e s s - s t r a i n Diagram
f. Modulus of E l a s t i c i t y
g. Impact S t r e n g t h
m. Compressive S t r e n g t h
0. Fatigue Strength

The d a t a s h e e t s marked "**I' have been reproduced from:

"Cryogenic Materials Handbook"

AD 609 562
F.R. Swartzberg, e t a l .
T h e Martin Company
Denver, Colorado
August 1964

The a t t a c h e d l i s t of r e f e r e n c e s are given as t h e o r i g i n a l

s o u r c e s o f t h e m a t e r i a l p r e s e n t e d i n t h e above document.

XI-ii
 1. Data o b t a i n e d f o r by M a r t i n
Company, Denver, C ~ L o ~ a d ounder
, A i r Force c o n t r a c t AF33(657)-
91 u .
2. K. A. Warren and R. P. Reed: T e n s i l e and Impact P r o p e r t i e s
of S e l e c t e d Materials f r o m 20 t o 300'%. Monograph 63.
N a t i o n a l Bureau o f S t a n d a r d s , J u n e 1963.

3. K. E . Mowers: Program of T e s t i n g N o n m e t a l l i c Materials a t

Cryogenic T e m p e r a t u r e s , F i n a l R e p o r t . RTD-TDR-63-11.
Rocketdyne, December 1962.

4. R. J. F a v o r et a l a : I n v e s t i g a t i o n o f F a t i g u e B e h a v i o r o f
C e r t a i n ' A l l o y s i n t h e Temperature Range of Room Temperature
to -423'F. WADD TR 60-123. B a t t e l l e Plemarial I n s t i t u t e ,
J u n e 1961.

5. D . N . Gideon e t a l . : I n v e s t i g a t i o n of Notch F a t i g u e Behavior

of C e r t a i n A l l o y s i n t h e Temperature Range of Room Temperature
t o -423OF. ADS-TDR-62-351. B a t t e l l e Memorial I n s t i t u t e ,
A p r i l 1962.

6. Data o b t a i n e d f o r Cryogenic M a t e r i a l s Data Handbook by Cryo-

g e n i c E n g i n e e r i n g L a b o r a t o r i e s , N a t i o n a l Bureau of S t a n d a r d s ,
under A i r F o r c e c o n t r a c t AFO4(647)-59-3.

9. J. F. Watson and J.. L. C h r i s t i a n :Low Temperature P r o p e r t i e s

o f Cold R o l l e d AIS1 Types 301, 302, 304L, and 301 S t a i n l e s s
S t e e l S h e e t . Spec. Tech. Pub. 257. ASTM, 1960, p 170 t h r u 193.

LO. J. L. C h r i s t i a n : P h y s i c a l and Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s of P r e s -

s u r e Vessel M a t e r i a l s f o r A p p l i c a t i o n i n a Cryogenic. Environ-
-
ment. ASD-TDR-62-258. G e n e r a l D ~ a m i c s ~ A s t r o n a u t i cMarch
s~
1962.

11. J. F. Watson e t a l . : S e l e c t i o n of M a t e r i a l s f o r Cryogenic

A p p l i c a t i o n s i n Missiles and Aerospace V e h i c l e s . MRG-132.
C o n v a i r / A s t r o n a u t i c s , F e b r u a r y 1960.

12. J. W . S p r e t n a k e t a l . : "Notched and Unnotched T e n s i l e and

, F a t i g u e P r o p e r t i e s o f Ten E n g i n e e r i n g A l l o y s a t 25OC and
196°F.'' T r a n s , Am. Soc. M e t a l s , Vol 43, 1951, p 5 4 7 .

**

XI-iii
13. R. L. McGee e t a l . : T h e Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s of C e r t a i n
A i r c r a f t S t r u c t u r a l Metals a t Very LQW Temperatures. WADC
TR 58-336. B a t t e l l e Memorial I n s t i t u t e , November 1958.

14. J. L. C h r i s t i a n : Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s of Titanium and

Titaniums Alloys a t Cryogenic Temperatures. MRG-189. Con-
v a i r f A s t r o n a u t i c s , October 1960.

15. F. R. Schwartzberg e t a l . : Determination of Low Temperature

F a t i g u e P r o p e r t i e s of Aluminum and Titanium A l l o y s , Annual
Summary Report. M a r t i n Company, Denver, Colorado, J u l y 1963.
Prepared under NASA c o n t r a c t NAS8-2631.

16. R. P. M i k e s e l l and R. P. Reed: The R e s u l t s of t h e I m p a c t

T e s t i n g of Copper A l l o y s . Memo AT(29-1)-1500. Report t o
US Atomic Energy Commission. Cryogenic Engineering Labora-
t o r i e s , N a t i o n a l Bureau of Standards, 1958.

17. V . N . Krivobok and A . M . T a l b o t : " E f f e c t of Temperature on

t h e Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s , C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , and P r o c e s s i n g of
A u s t e n i t i c S t a i n l e s s S t e e l s . " Proc. Am. SOC. T e s t i n g Mate-
-9r i a l s V o l 50, 1950, p 895.

18. R . H . Kropschot e t al.: Low Temperature T e n s i l e T e s t i n g

Equipment and R e s u l t s (300-20°K). Report 2708. Cryogenic
Engineering L a b o r a t o r i e s , N a t i o n a l B u r e a u of Standards,
J u l y 1953.

19. E . T. Wessel: "Some E x p l o r a t o r y Observations of t h e T e n s i l e

P r o p e r t i e s of Metals a t Very Low Ter-peratures .I1 Trans. Am.
SOC. Metals, Vol 49, 1957, p 149..

20. V . N . Krivobok and R. D. Thomas, J r : "Impact T e s t s of Welded

A u s t e n i t i c S t a i n l e s s S t e e l s . " Welding J . Research Supple-
@, September 1950.
21. V . Arp e t a l . : "Thermal Expansion of Some Engineering Mate-
r i a l s from 20 t o 293°K." Cryogenics, Vol 2 , No. 4 , June 1962.

22. R. A. Baughman: Gas Atmosphere E f f e c t s on M a t e r i a l s . WADC

TR 59-511. General E l e c t r i c Go, May 1960.

23. J . Dyment and H. Ziebland: The T e n s i l e P r o p e r t i e s of Some

P l a s t i c s a t Low Temperatures. Report 24fRf55. Explosives
Research and Development E s t a b l i s h m e n t , Essex, England,
November 1955.

**

XI- i v
 24.. 3 . Dyment and H. Z i e b l a n d : "The T e n s i l e P r o p e r t i e s o f Some
P l a s t i c s a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s . " J o u r n a l of A p p l i e d C h e m i s t r y
(London), Vol 8 , 1958, p 203.

25. H. L. L a q u e r , a n d E . L. Head: Low Temperature Thermal Expan-

s i o n o f P l a s t i c s . AECU-2161. Los Alamos S c i e n t i f i c Labora-
t o r y , September 1952.

26. F. Nix a n d D . MacNair: "The Thermal Expansion of P u r e Metals:

Copper, Gold, Aluminum, N i c k e l , and I r o n . " Phys. Rev., Vol 60,
1941, p 597.

27.
I
F. M. Howell: "Low-Temperature P r o p e r t i e s a n d A p p l i c a t i o n s
of Aluminum A l l o y s Conference on M a t e r i a l s a n d Desipn f o r
Low-Temperature S e r v i c e . E n g i n e e r R e s e a r c h a n d Development
L a b o r a t o r i e s , E o r t B e b v o i r , V i r g i n i a , May 1952, p 253. A l s o ,
see Alcoa R e s e a r c h L a b o r a t o r i e s R e p o r t 9-M-214, November 1953.

28. Data from Armco S t e e l Corp, Middletown, Ohio, as q u o t e d i n

D e f e n s e Materials I n f o r m a t i o n C e n t e r R e p o r t 112, B a t t e l l e
Memorial I n s t i t u t e , Columbus, Ohio, 1959.

29. I n v e s t i g a t i o n of t h e I n f l u e n c e o f C h e m i s t r y on Low-Temperature
B e h a v i o r of T i t a n i u m A l l o y s . Data B u l l e t i n EFE. T i t a n i u m
Metals Corp of America, May 1962.

30. M. G . F o n t a n a : I n v e s t i g a t i o n of M e c h a n i c a l P r o p e r t i e s and
P h y s i c a l M e t a l l u r g y of A i r c r a f t A l l o y s a t Very Low Tempera-
-
t u r e s . WADC TR 5662 P a r t 11. Ohio S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y R e s e a r c h
F o u n d a t i o n , O c t o b e r 1948.

31. J . L. Zambrow and M. G . F o n t a n a : ' N e c h a n i c a l P r o p e r t i e s ,

I n c l u d i n g F a t i g u e , of A i r c r a f t A l l o y s a t Very Low T e m p e r a t u r e s . ' I
T r a n s . Am. Soc. Metals, Vol 41, 1949, p 480.

32. J . L. Zambrow a n d M. G . F o n t a n a : "Impact S t r e n g t h a n d Hard-

n e s s o f A i r c r a f t A l l o y s Down t o -423QF. '' Metal P r o g r e s s ,
V o l 53, L948, p 97.

33. M. P. Hanson and M. T. R i c h a r d s : Smooth and Sharp-Notch

P r o p e r t y V a r i a t i o n s f o r S e v e r a l H e a t s of Ti-6Al-4V S h e e t a t
Room a n d Cryogenic T e m p e r a t u r e s . NASA TN D-1282. Lewis
R e s e a r c h C e n t e r , May 1962.

34. Some P r o p e r t i e s o f I n c o N i c k e l Alloys a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s .

The I n t e r n a t i o n a l N i c k e l C o , New York, 1956.

**

XI-v
35. S t a i n l e s s S t e e l Handbook. A l l e g h e n y Ludlum S t e e l Corp,
P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , 1951, p 67.

36. H. L. J o h n s t o n and H. E . Brooks: Impact S t r e n g t h of V a r i o u s

Metals a t Temperaturks Down t o 20" A b s o l u t e . Tech. R e p .
264-17. Ohio S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n , May 1952.

37. M. P . Hanson e t a l . : Sharp-Notch B e h a v i o r of Some High S t r e n g t h

S h e e t Aluminum A l l o y s and Welded J o i n t s a t 75, -320, and
-423°F. Spec. Tech. Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960.

38. Union C a r b i d e and Carbon R e s e a r c h L a b o r a t o r y d a t a , a s q u o t e d

i n Metals Handbook, Am. SOC. Metals, 1948, p 204.

39. C . A . Swenson: "The M e c h a n i c a l P r o p e r t i e s of Some T e c h n i c a l

Metals i n Compression between 4 . 2 and 300°K.'' Advance's i n
Cryogenic E n g i n e e r i n g , Plenum P r e s s , N e w York, Vol 1, 1954,
p 251.

40. G . B . Espey e t a l . : Sharp-Edge-Notch T e n s i l e C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s

of S e v e r a l H i g h - S t r e n g t h T i t a n i u m S h e e t A l l o y s a t Room and
Cryogenic T e m p e r a t u r e s . Spec. Tech. Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960.

41. J . L. C h r i s t i a n : Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s o f H i g h - S t r e n g t h
S h e e t Materials a t Cryogenic T e m p e r a t u r e s . ERR-AN-255.
G e n e r a l Dynamics/As t r o n a u t i c s , November 1 9 6 2 ,

42. H. E . Brooks and H. L. J o h n s t o n : H a r d n e s s of V a r i o u s Metals

a t T e m p e r a t u r e s Down t o 20°K. Tech. R e p . 2 6 4 - 2 0 . Ohio S t a t e
U n i v e r s i t y R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n , May 1952.

43. J . L. C h r i s t i a n : Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s o f Aluminum A l l o y s

a t C r y o g e n i c T e m p e r a t u r e s . MRG-190. ConvairIAs t r o n a u t i c s ,
December 1962.

44. R . P . M i k e s e l l and R . P . Reed: "The Impact T e s t i n g of Vari-

o u s A l l o y s a t Low Temperatures . I f Advances i n Cryogenic Engi-
n e e r i n g , Plenum P r e s s , N e w York, Vol 3 , 1957, p 316.

45. R. M. McClintock: "Low Temperature T e n s i l e P r o p e r t i e s of

Copper and Four Bronzes." ASTM B u l l e t i n , Vol 240, 1959, p 47.

46. J . L. C h r i s t i a n and A. H u r l i c h : P h y s i c a l and M e c h a n i c a l

P r o p e r t i e s of P r e s s u r e Vessel M a t e r i a l s f o r A p p l i c a t i o n i n
Cryogenic Environment. ASD-TDR-62-258, P a r t 11. G e n e r a l
Dynamiss/As tronautics , A p r i l 1963.

**

XI-Vi
 47. D. E. Furman: "Thermal Expansion C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s of S t a i n -
less S t e e l s between -300°F amd 1000°F.'' J. Metals, Vol 188,
1950, p 688.

48. Technical d a t a on Allegheny Ludlum a l l o y A-286. Allegheny-

Ludlum S t e e l Corp, P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , 1952.

49. Haynes A l l o y No. 25. Haynes S t e l l i t e CQ, Kokomo, Ind., 1957.

50. L. P. Rice e t a l . :The Evaluation of t h e E f f e c t s of Very Low

Temperatures an t h e P r o p e r t i e s of A i r c r a f t and M i s s i l e M e t a l s .
WADD TR 60-254. BatteEle Memorial I n s t i t u t e , February 1960.

51. F. R. Schwartsberg and R. D. Keys: Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s of

2000 S e r i e s Aluminum Alloys a t Cryogenic T e m p e r a t u r e s . R-61-32
Martin Company, Demver, Colorado, October 1961.

52. E . W . Colbeck and W. E . MacGillivray: "The Mechanical P r o p e r -

t i e s of Metals a t Low Temperatures, P a r t 11." Trans. I n s t .
of Chem. Engrs. (London), Vol 11, 1933, p 107.

53. R. Markovish and F. E%. Sshwartzberg: T e s t i n g Techniques and

Evaluation of Materials f o r Use a t L i q u i d 3 d r o g e n Temperature.
Spec. Tech. Pub. 302. AS"SPI, 1961, p 113.

54. W. D. J e n k i n s and 'E. G . Digges: " E f f e c t of Temperature on

t h e T e n s i l e P r o p e r t i e s of High-Purity Nickel." J. Research
-
NBS, Vol 48, 1952, p 313.

55. J. H. Hoke e t a l . : "MechznisaE P r o p e r t i e s of S t a i n l e s s S t e e l s

a t Subzero Temperatures." Metal P r o g r e s s , Vol 55, 1949, p 643.

56. J. F. Watson and J . L. C h r i s t i a n :The E f t e c t of Cryogenic

Temperatures on t h e Mechamical P r o p e r t i e s of High S t r e n k t h
Sheet Alloys (Cold Worked A u s t e n i t i c S t a i n l e s s S t e e l s ) .
ERR-AN-003. General Dynamics/Astronautics, May 1960.

57. P. L. Teed: The P r o p e r t i e s ~f Metallic Materials a t Low

TemperatuE. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1950.

58. R. H. Henke: "Low Temperature P r o p e r t i e s of t h e A u s t e n i t i c

S t a i n l e s s S k e e l s . " Prod. Eng., Vol 2 0 , 1949, p 104.

59. J. F. Watson and 9. L. C h r i s t i a n :

Low-Temperature P r o p e r t i e s
of K-Monel, Inconel-X, Rene 41, Haynes 25, and H a s t e l l o y B
Sheet Alloys. Paper 61-WA-12. A%E, 1962..

**

XI-vii
60. H . W. Altman e t a l . , Ohio S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y u n p u b l i s h e d d a t a ,
as q u o t e d by H . L. Laquer i n Document 3706, O f f i c e of Tech-
n i c a l S e r v i c e s , US Department of Commerce, 1952.

61. T. S . D e S i s t o : Automatic I m p a c t T e s t i n g t o 8°K. Tech. R e p .

1 1 2 / 9 3 . Watertown A r s e n a l L a b o r a t o r i e s , J u l y 1958.

62. T . Rubin e t a l . : " C o e f f i c i e n t s of Thermal Expansion o f S o l i d s

a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s , I . The Thermal Expansion of Copper
from 1 5 t o 300°K." J . Am. Chem. SOC., Vol 76, 1954, p 5289.

63. I . Estermann and J . E . Z i m e r m a n : "Heat Conduction i n A l l o y s

a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s . ' ' J . A p p l . P h y s . , Vol 23, 1952, p 578.

64. J . C. Campbell and L. P. R i c e : P r o p e r t i e s o f t h e P r e c i p i t a t i o n -

H a r d e n i n g S t a i n l e s s S t e e l s and Low-Alloy H i g h - S t r e n g t h S t e e l s
a t Very Low T e m p e r a t u r e s . Spec. Tech. Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960,
p. 158.

65. T . N . Armstrong e t a l . . : " P r o p e r t i e s A f f e c t i n g S u i t a b i l i t y of

9 P e r c e n t N i c k e l S t e e l f o r Low-Temperature S e r v i c e . " Welding
J . R e s e a r c h Supplement, F e b r u a r y 1959.

66. J . C . Hamaker J r . , and E . J. Vater: Carbon: S t r e n g t h R e -

l a t i o n s h i p s i n 5 P e r c e n t Chrominum U l t r a - H i g h S t r e n g t h S t e e l s .
P r e p r i n t 8 0 . ASTM, 1960.

67. G . Sachs and J. G . S e s s l e r : E f f e c t of S t r e s s C o n c e n t r a t i o n

on T e n s i l e S t r e n g t h o f T i t a n i u m and S t e e l A l l o y S h e e t a t
V a r i o u s T e m p e r a t u r e s . Spec. .Tech. Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960,
p 122.

69. C . F. Lucks and H. W. D e e m : Thermal P r o p e r t i e s of T h i r t e e n

Metals. Spec. Tech. Pub. 227. ASTM, 1958, p 1.

70. H. W . Altman e t a l . : C o e f f i c i e n t s of Thermal Expansion o f

S o l i d s a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s , P a r t 11. Tech. Rep. 264-19.
Ohio S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n . A s q u o t e d by
R . J . C o r r u c c i n i and J . J . Gniewek i n NBS Monograph 29,
1961.

71. R. W . Powers e t a l . : The Thermal C o n d u c t i v i t y of M e t a l s and

A l l o y s a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s , P a r t 11. Tech. Rep. 264-6.
Ohio S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n , 1951. A s q u o t e d
by R. L. P o w e l l and W . A. B l a q p i e d i n NBS C i r c u l a r 556, 1954.

**

XI-viii
 72. R . L. P o w e l l e t al.: "Low T e m p e r a t u r e T r a n s p o r t P r o p e r t i e s
of Commercial Metals a n d A l l o y s , 11." J. A p p . P h y s . , Vol
31, 1960, p 496.

73. H. W . ALtman e t a l . : C o e f f i c i e n t o f Thermal E x p a n s i o n o f

S o l i d s , P a r t 111. Tech. Rep, 264-27. Ohio S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y
R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n , 1954. As q u o t e d b y R . J . C o r r u c c i n i a n d
J . J. Gniewek i n NBS Monograph 2 9 , 1961.

74. R. W . Powers e t a l . : The Thermal C o n d u c t i v i t y o f M e t a l s a n d

A l l o y s a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s , P a r t 111. T e c h . Rep. 264-8.
O h i o S t a t e U n i v g r s i t y R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n , 1951. As q u o t e d
by R . L. P o w e l l a n d W. A . B l a n p i e d i n NBS C i r c u l a r 556, 1 9 5 4 .

75. E . H. S c h m i d t : "Low T e m p e r a t u r e I m p a c t of A n n e a l e d a n d
S e n s i t i z e d 18-8. I' Metal P r o g r e s s , November 1 9 4 8 , p 6 9 8 .

76. C . F . Hickey, Jr.: Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s o f T i t a n i u m and

Aluminum A l l o y s a t C r y o g e n i c T e m p e r a t u r e s . P a p e r p r e s e n t e d
a t A n n u a l ASTM M e e t i n g , N e w York, J u n e 1 9 6 2 .

77. C. H. C u r l 1 a n d G . M. O r n e r : C o r r e l a t i o n of S e l e c t e d S u b s i z e
C h a r p y Bars v s t h e S t a n d a r d Charpy Bar. Tech. R e p . 1 1 2 / 9 1 .
Watertown A r s e n a l L a b o r a t o r i e s , 1958.

78. H . J. F r e n c h : "Some A s p e c t s of H a r d e n a b l e A l l o y S t e e l s . "

T r a n s a c t i o n s o f t h e American I n s t i ' u t e of Metal E n g i n e e r s ,
Vol 206, 1 9 5 6 , p 770.

79. C. J . G u n t n e r a n d R. P. Reed: "Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s of

F o u r A u s t e n i t i c S t a i n l e s s S t e e l s a t T e m p e r a t u r e s Down t o
20°K. I t Advances i n C r y o g e n i c E n g i n e e r i n g , Plenum P r e s s ,
N e w York, V o l 6 , 1961.

80. R . K. K i r b y : "Thermal E x p a n s i o n o f P o l y t e t r a f l u o m e t h y l e n e
( T e f l o n ) f r o m -190" t o 3 O O 0 C . " J . R e s e a r c h NBS, Vol 57;
1 9 5 6 , p 91.

81. J. H . B e l t o n e t a l . : M a t e r i a l s f o r Use a t L i q u i d Hydrogen

Temperature. S p e c . T e c h . Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960, p 108.

82. H . W . Altman e t a l . : C o e f f i c i e n t s o f Thermal E x p a n s i o n o f

S o l i d s a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s , P a r t I V . T e c h . Rep. 264-28.
Ohio S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n . A s q u o t e d b y
R. J. C o r r u c c i n i a n d J. J . Gniewek i n NBS Monograph 29, 1 9 6 1 .

**

XI- ix
83. F. R. S c h w a r t z b e r g and R. D. Keys: "Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s
of a n Alpha T i t a n i u m A l l o y a t C r y o g e n i c Temperatures."
P r o c e e d i n g s of ASTM, Uol 62, 1963, Q 816.

84. J. L. C h r i s t i a n a n d J. F. Watson: M e c h a n i c a l P r o p e r t i e s o f
S e v e r a l 2000 and 6000 S e r i e s Aluminum Alloys a t Cryogeni.c
Temperatures. General Dynamics/Astronautics. Paper pre-
s e n t e d a t C r y o g e n i c E n g i n e e r i n g C o n f e r e n c e , Los Angeles,
C a l i f o r n i a , 1962.

85. J. L. C h r i s t i a n a n d J . F. Watson: " P r o p e r t i e s of 7000 S e r i e s

Aluminum A l l o y s a t Cryogenic T e m p e r a t u r e s . I t Advances i n
Cryogenic E n g i n e e r i n g , Vol 6, 1960, p 604.

86. C. A. Swenson: "Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s of T e f l o n a t Low

Temperatures." Rev. S c i . I n s t r . , Vol 25, 1959, p 134.

87. B. B. B e t t y a n d W. A. Mudge: "Some E n g i n e e r i n g P r o p e r t i e s of

N i c k e l and High-Nickel A l l o y s . " Mech. Eng. , VoL 67, 19rt5,
p 123.

88. T. Broom: "The E f f e c t of Temperature of Deformation on t h e

E l e c t r i c a l R e s i s t i v i t y o f Cold-Worked Metals and A l l o y s ."
P r o c . Phys. SOC. (London), V o l 65, 1952, p 871.

.89. C. J . S m i t h e l l s : Metals R e f e r e n c e Book. I n t e r s c i e n c e Pub-

l i s h e r s , N e w York, 1949.

90. P. L. Teed: " A i r c r a f t Metallic Materials under Low Tempera-

t u r e Conditions." J. Roy. A e r o n a u t . S O C . , Vol 55, F e b r u a r y
1951, p 6 1 .

91. D. J . McAdam, J r . e t a l . : " E f f e c t s of Combined S t r e s s e s and

Low Temperatures on t h e Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s o f Some Non-
f e r r o u s M e t a l s . " Am. S O C . M e t a l s , Vol 3 7 , 1946, p 497.

92. R . W . Powers e t a l . : The Thermal C o n d u c t i v i t y o f F!etaIs and

A l l o y s a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s , P a r t I. Tech. R e p . 264-5. Ohio
S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n , 1951. A s q u o t e d by
R. L. Powell and N . A. B l a n p i e d i n NBS C i r c u l a r 556, 1954.

93. G . L. R i c h a r d s a n d R . M . B r i c k : " T e c h n i c a l P r o p e r t i e s of
B e r y l l i u m Copper a t Subzero T e m p e r a t u r e s . " J . Metals, Vol
6, 1954, p 571c.

**

XI-x
 94. C. H. L e e s : "The E f f e c t s of Temperature and P r e s s u r e on t h e
Thermal C o n d u c t i v i t i e s of S o l i d s , P a r t 2." P h i l . Trans.
Royal S o c i e t y (London), S e r i e s A208, 1908. A s q u o t e d i n NBS
C i r c u l a r 556, 1954.

95. E . W. Colbeck e t a l . : "The Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s o f Some

A u s t e n i t i c S t a i n l e s s S t e e l s a t Low Temperatuses . ' I Trans.
I n s t . Chem. E n g r s . (London), Vol 11, 1933, p 8 9 .

96. D. J. McAdam a n d R. W . Mebs : "The T e c h n i c a l C o h e s i v e S t r e n g t h

and O t h e r M e c h a n i c a l P r o p e r t i e s o f Metals a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s .I1
P r o c . ASTM, Vol $3, 1943, p 661.

97. G. W . G e i l and N . L. C a r w i l e : T e n s i l e P r o p e r t i e s of Copper,

NickeL, and Some Copper-Nickel A l l o y s a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s .
C i r c u l a r 520. N a t i o n a l Bureau of S t a n d a r d s , 1952, p 67.

98. M a t e r i a l s P r o p e r t y Manual and Summary R e p o r t , C o n t r a c t No.

AF33(600)-28469. AL2604. N o r t h American A v i a t i o n , Missile
Development D i v i s i o n , Downey, C a l i f . , 1957.

99. E n g i n e e r i n g P r o p e r t i e s . of "S" Monel. I n t e r n a t i o n a l N i c k e l Co,

N e w York, 1957.

102. G . E . Espey e t aL.: Some F a c t o r s I n f l u e n c i n g t h e F r a c t u r e

Toughness o f S h e e t Alloys f o r Use i n L i g h t w e i g h t C r y o g e n i c
Tankage. Spec. Tech. Pub. 302. AS'IM, 1961, p 140 t h r u 165.

105. P. J. S o l t i s : E v a l u a t i o n of C r u c i b l e S t e e l Company of A m e r i c a
B-120VCA T i t a n i u m Alloy: NAMC-AML-Ak 1108. A e r o n a u t i c a l
Materials L a b o r a t o r i e s , Naval A i r Material C e n t e r , December
1959.

106. H. W. G i l l e t t : I m p a c t R e s i s t a n c e and T e n s i l e P r o p e r t i e s of
Metals a t Subatmospheric T e m p e r a t u r e s . Spec. Tech. Pub. 4 7 .
ASTM, 1941.

107. J. L . C h r i s t i a n e t a l , :
Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s o f T i t a n i u m -
5A1-2.5Sn A l l o y a t Room and Cryogenic T e m p e r a t u r e s . P a p e r
t o be p u b l i s h e d by ASTM.

108. J. J. M . Beenaker and C. A. Swenson: "TotaJ Thermal C o n t r a c -

t i o n s of Some T e c h n i c a l Metals t o 4.2"K." Rev. S c i . I n s t r . ,
Vol 26, 1955, p 1204. A s q u o t e d b y R. J. C o r r u c c i n i and
J. J. Gniewek i n NBS Monograph 29, 1961.

**

XI-xi
109. R. D. McCammon and H. M. Rosenberg: "The F a t i g u e and U l t i -
mate T e n s i l e S t r e n g t h s of Metals between 4.2 and 293OK.l'
P r o c . Roy. SOC. (London), Vol 242, 1957, p 203.

110. R. K. MacCrone e t a l . : "The F a t i g u e of M e t a l s a t 1.7"K."

P h i l . Mag., Vol 4 , 1959, p 267.

111. M. P. Hanson: Smooth and Sharp-Notch T e n s i l e P r o p e r t i e s

of Cold-Reduced AIS1 301 and 304L S t a i n l e s s S t e e l S h e e t a t
75, -320, and -423OF. NASA TN D-592. Lewis Research Center,
F e b r u a r y 1961.

112. J . L. C h r i s t i a n : Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s of H i g h - S t r e n g t h
S h e e t Materials a t Cryogenic Temperatures. ERR-AN-255.
G e n e r a l D y n a m i c s / A s t r o n a u t i c s , 28 November 1962.

113. V . N . Krivobok: P r o p e r t i e s of A u s t e n i t i c S t a i n l e s s S t e e l s
a t Low T e m p e r a t u r e s . C i r c u l a r 520. N a t i o n a l Bureau o f
S t a n d a r d s , 1952, p 112.

114. N . 0. B r i n k : D e t e r m i n a t i o n of t h e Performance of P l a s t i c
Laminates under Cryogenic Temperatures. ASD-TDR-62-794.
Narmco R e s e a r c h and Development, F e b r u a r y 1963.

115. J . F. Watson and J . L. C h r i s t i a n : Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s of

High S t r e n g t h 301 S t a i n l e s s S t e e l S h e e t a t 70, -320, and
-423°F i n t h e Base Metal and Welded J o i n t C o n f i g u r a t i o n .
Spec. Tech. Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960, p 136 t h r u 149.

116. C. V . Lovoy: Low-Temperature Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s o f

X2020-T6 and 2219-T6 Aluminum S h e e t A l l o y s . IN-PWE-M-62-3.
M a r s h a l l Space F l i g h t C e n t e r , May 1962.

117. W. R . Morgan: Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s of 2219-T87 A l l o v P l a r e

a t Room and Cryogenic Temperatures. IN-P&VE-M-62-9. M a r s h a l l
Space F l i g h t C e n t e r , October 1962.

123. P. C . Miller: Low-Temperature Mechanical P r o p e r t i e s of

S e v e r a l Aluminum A l l o y s and t h e i r Weldments .
MTP-S@l-M-61-16.
M a r s h a l l S p a c e F l i g h t C e n t e r , October 1961.

**

XI-xii
 30

25 -

20 -

I I I H16. 0.750-IN. L , I A BAR (12, 30. 31) I I

-
15

I I I

+O. 0.750-IN. DIA B A R (2)

1Q .

5 .

0-
-400 - 300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TRENGTH OF 1100 ALUMINUM

**

XI-A-1.1
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
- 400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF 1100 ALUMINUM

XI-A-1.2
 60

50

40
I-
n

z
u
W

i
IL:
W
n
W

t-

10

0 -400 - 300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATION OF 1100 ALUMINUM

**

XI-A-l . 3
 60

50

40

30

20

ALUMINUM

**

XI-A-1.4
 12

11

10
-400 -300 - 200 - 108 0 . 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS

1 20

90

60

36

Q
-400 - 308 - 200 - 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT IF
**

XI-A-1.5
 50 -

*
%-

-
NOTE: H l 6 (17.5 KSI UTS), F L E X U R E ,
R = -1, 0.750-IN. 01.4 B A R
(12, 30, 31)

40

.
i

0. \- e

io" 10' I o4 lo5 1o6 I o7

FATIGUE LIFE (CYCLES)

FATIGUE STRENGTH OF 1100 ALUMINUM

75 x Id-

70

F L E X U R E ; 3/4 IN DlA Fi30; C O N D l T i O N NOTED,

TENSILE STR: 19 5 K S I ; R = - I , 2 0 0 0 GPM;
CYGLES NOTED [30]

- 4 6 0 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500

TE Ll PE R A T URE , O F
FATIGUE STRENGTH OF lS00 ALUhlIPdUFif

XI-A-1.7
 0
c
!
I
XI-A-1.8
 20

10
-400 -3QQ - 200 - 100

**

XI-A-2.1
 100

90

80

70

60

50

40

3(
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF 6061 ALUMINUM

**

XI-A- 2.2
35

30

25

20

15

10

0
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATION 1

XI-A- 2 . 3
 80

70

60

50

40

30

20
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

WELD TENSILE STRENGTH OF 6061 ALUMINUM

**

XI-A-2.4
 12-

11 -
-

10 -

9-
- 400 - 300 - 200 - 100 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF
AL

-
20
I I.
I
I I I I I

II I - T G , CHARPY V , E X C E P T AS

+
NOTE:
'NOTED.
m
I-
LL
v
15
n
W
m
8
cn
m
a
> 10
13
a
Lal
z
W I I / I 1 0.500-IN. PLATE (I) I V I I I I
C H A R P Y K 0 750-IN. DIA
BAR (12, 3b,

4 I 1 I
-300 - 2QQ
Y

-400 - 106 6 100

IMPACT STRENGT
**

XI-A-2.5
 7,.
-
D
I
f
/
I
8

/ 0
h
0
W
0
In
( ISd EOl SS3tlLS
XI-A-2.6
 1
28C I I I I I I
LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
-
NOTE:
F O R SHEET M A T E R I A L .

200

cn I I I I /t COLD REDUCED, 0.750-IN. D I A BAR (2) I

ul
W
Ful 120

80

40

0
-400 - 300 - 200 - 100 1QO

TEMPERATURE (OF)

YIELD STRENGTH %EEL

**

XI-B-1- 1
 360

3 20

250

240

20c

16[

12(

81

TEMPERATURE (OF)

**

XI-B-1.2
 120

I I I/
80

- 100
I I I I 1

-300 - 200
I I
0" -400 0

TEMPERATURE (OF)

**

XI-B-1.3
 . 3501=LLLLL e
300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0
S T R A I N (INCHES P E R INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR 302

STAINLESS STEEL
**

XI-B-L .4
a 35

30

25

TEMPERATURE ( O F )

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF LES

125

100

75

50

II I I
-400 - 300 - 200 - 100 0

TEMPERATURE (OF/

IMPACT STREN

**

XI-B-1.5
 12.0

11.8

11.0

10.8

10.6
-400 -300 -200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

M O D U L U S OF RIGIDITY OF 302 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-1.6
 28C

240

200

I60

120

80

40

0
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 160

STRENGTH ?E

a **

XI-B-2.1
 TEMPERATURE ( O F )

ELONGATION OF 303 STAINLESS STEEL

TEMPERATURE (OF)

REDUCTION OF AREA OF 303 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-2.2
 3 26

280

240

200

E
-
160
m
E!
m
m
W
a I20
I-
m

8Q

40

0
0 0.200 0.400 0.608 0.800 1. DO

STRAIN (INCHES PER INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR 303 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-R-2.3
 35

30

25
-400 - 300 - 200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF 303 STAINLESS STEEL

160

120

80

40

I I
I/ I
I I I
I I I I I I
I I ANNEALED, CHARPY U, 0.750-IN. D I A BAR ( 2 ) q I I
0
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 Q 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH OF 303 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-2.4
a 140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
-400 -300 - 200 - IQO IO8

TEMPERATURE (OF)

**

XI-B-3.1
 390

350

310

t
-t--
m
I

a 270

m
m
W
'-
E 230
m

190

15C

1I (
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)

YIELD STRENGTH OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-3.2
 27 f

25c

225

-- 200

m
Q
m
2
m 175
m
W
IJL
c
ul

150

125

IO0

75

XI-B-3.3
390

350

,-- THREE-QUARTER H A R D
(40% COLD R E D U C T I O N ) ,
0.063-IN. S H E E T (115)

-400 -300 -200 -100 0 180

TEMPERATURE (" F)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL

XI-B-3.4
e 120

100

80

60

4c

2(

QO

TEMPERATURE ( O F )

ELONGATION OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL

XI-B-3.5
 I I I I I

-
NOTE: E X T R A L O W CARBON G R A D E ,
0.063-IN. S H E E T (115).
J

5(

4c

3c

2a

10

0
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE ( F)

ELONGATION OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL

'XI-B-3.6
 -r
290

250

TRANS
/
/

-+
LONG.

210

170

130

90

50 Q
- 400 - 300 - 280 - 108

TEMPERATURE (OF)

W E L D TENSILE STRENGTH OF
304 STAINLESS STEEL

. XI-B-3.7
 STRAIN (INCHES PER INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR 304

STAINLESS STEEL

XI-B-3 * 8
 40
E X T R A LOW CARBON GRADE F U L L
c4 HARD (so 0 COLD REDUCTION),
SHEET
cn 0.012-IN. (10)
I

a I I I I
C
D
0
c.

20
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL

XI-B-3 .9
2.1
2.1 I 2r-
1.284

0.282

0.280

0.278
->
v

0-
0.276 5E
!
z
0
0.274 rn
v)
- 0
a

0.272

0.27Q

1.53

1.52

t
I ." 100 200 300
0

Temperature, K

TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF YOUNG'S MODUL(.6

THE BULK MQDULLJS,AND POISSON'S RATIC~
384 STAINLESS STEEL
XI-13-3.9.1
120 II I I I I

I I I
I I

I-
I I
NOTE: ANNEALED EXCEPT
A S NOTED.
I e D (35))

100
LOW CARBON, S U B S I Z E C H A R P Y V ,
0.750-IN. D I A BAR ( 2 )
i !
l l II I
C H A R P Y K . '0.750-IN, D I A BAR ( 7 5 ) I

80

60
- SUB.SIZE CHARPY V

------
(22)

I L 2 0 % C O L D REDUCED C H A R P Y K,
0.562-IN. D I A B A R (76) I
40

20
\---COLD REDUCED (211 K S I UTS),
C H A R P Y K 0.750-IN. D I A BAR
( 1 2 . 30. 32.' 36) ,

0
-400 -300 - 200 -100 0 IO0

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH OF 304

STAINLESS STEEL

XI-B-3.10
 280

24 0

-g 200
x
m
..
E
u)

c
v)
I60

128

I I I I I I l l I I I I I I I I I I I I 1
lo3 lo4 I o5 Ios Io7 IO *
F a t i g u e Life (cycles)

FATIGUE STRENGTH OF 304 STAlNLESS STEEL

 0
:
0 C
0
d- E
ci,
Y
cc
Q
m
-I
UJ
0 w
w
U I-
c </>
a,
U CI)
al
</>
-J
w
-I
-
2
a
I-
CI)
-I
t
0
m
5: 0
d
XI-B-3.12
 Temperature, F

!40

!OO

60

20

fu
E
\
z
H
c
ln
In
2
c
v)

.40

!OO

60 ' .

20

IO

0. i 00 200 3 00
Testing Temperature,K

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STRENGTH

OF TYPE 304L STAINLESS STEEL

XI-B-3.13
 280

2 40

200

160

2 80
.-
v)
-Y
”
v)
v)
240 E
z
200

I60

I20

80

40
0
Testing Temperature, K

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STRENGTH OF

TYPE 3Q4 STAINLESS STEEL

XI-B-3.15
200

175

150

125

100

75

50

_--- TENSILE
YIELD

25
I
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 IO0

TEMPERATURE (OF)

STRENGTH OF 310 STAINLESS STEEL

’ XI-B-4 1
 80

70
I-
n

z
W
u
K
W
a
U

Z 60
0
F:
4z
s 50

40
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100 ,

TEMPERATURE' (OF)

ELONGATION OF 310 STAINLESS STEEL

**

SI-B-4.2
 26C

2 2c

-E- 18C

--
m
0

u)
m
w
E 140
I-
m

100

60
- 400 -300 -200 - 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)

WELD TENSILE STRENGTH OF 310

STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-4.3
 210

180

150

120

90

60

30
-NOTE: ANNEALED, 0 , 7 5 0 - I N .
D I A BAR ( 2 )

0
0 0,150 0.300 0,450 0.600 0.750

S T R A I N ( I N C H E S P E R INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR 310 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-4.4
 35 - I I I

30 -

25 -

20 .

TEMPERATURE ( O F )

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF 31

90

70

50

30 u=
-400
-300 - 200 -100 0 1
00

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH OF 310 STAINLES b

**

XI-B-4.5
 Temperature, F
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 75
200

120c

IOOC

008

600

400

E 200
--..
z
H
- 0
v)
In
a Type 310, annealed
5 1200 Plate TUS ( L )
Bar +
TUS X TYS

IO00

800

680

400

200

0
Testing Temperature ,K
EFFORT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STRENGTH OF
TYPE 31QSTAINLESS STEEL

XI-B-4 a 6
a 280

240

200

160

120

80

0--

40

TENS I I E
- - -- YIELD

0 0
-400 -300 - 200 -100 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

STRENGTH OF 321 STAINLESS STEEL

** ' . !

XI-B-5.1
1 8

,
 80

F:
f
W
c)
K 60
w
e
v

z
2
I-
a
40

s
W

20
-400 -300 -200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATION OF 321 STAINLESS STEEL

100

80
4
Iy1
a
B
60

40
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

REDUCTION OF AREA OF 321 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-5.2
 280

240

200

160

120

ao

40
P
0
0 0.120 0.240 0.360 0.480 0.600

STRAIN (INCHES PER INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DlA FOR 321

STAINLESS
**

XI-B-5.3
 35

30

25
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF 321 STAINLESS STEEL

100

80

60

40

20
- 400 - 300 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH OF 321 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-5.4
 Temperature, F
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 7
2000 I[ I I' - 280

240

200

.-
160
v)
Y
c
u)
v)
a3
L
c
120 rA

80

40

0
0 100 200 300
Testing Temperature K

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STRENGTH

OF TYPE 3 2 1 STAINLESS STEEL

XI-B-5.5
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

STRENGTH OF 347 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-6.1
 75

F
z
W
u
[1: 50
W
a
W

0"
F:
a
(3
z 25
s
W

0
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATION OF 347 STAINLESS STEEL

F:
z
W

W
k!
a
v

3U
a
8
5
F:
0
3
n
W
U

-400 - 300 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

REDUCTION OF AREA OF 347 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-6.2
 m
m
W
U
I-
m

STRAIN (INCHES PER INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR 347

STAINLESS STEEL
**

XI-B-6.3
-
A
35

a
UJ

30

25 I I I I I I I I
-400 -300 -200 - 100 0 loo
TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF ELASflCITY OF 347 STAINLESS STEEL

80

I d - ANNEALED, S U B S I Z E CHARPY V , 0.710-IN.

D I A E A R (2) I I
60

40

20

0
- 400 -300 -200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH OF 347 STAINLESS STEEL

**

XI-B-6.4
 I o5 lo6 1o8

FATIGUE LIFE (CYCLES)

FATIGUE STRENGTH OF 347 STAINLESS STEEL

a I80
I

i
160

140

-
120
I .

-
R I

m
2
m 100
m

a
W
E
l-
m
80

60

40

20
-400 -300 - 280 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

YIELD STRENGTH OF INCONEL

**
XI-c-1.1
 200

180

160

140

120

100

ea

6C

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF I N C O N E L

**

XI-c-1.2
 6C

40

20

0 I I I I I
-400 -300 - 200 - 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)

80

60

40

20
- 400 -300 - 200 -100 0

TEMPERATURE (OF)

REDUCTION

**

XI-C-1.3
 STRAIN (INCHES PER INCH)

STRESSTRAIN DIAGRAM FOR iNCONEL

**

XI-C-1.4
 25
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF EL F [

250

200

I50
ED, P E R C E N T A G E UNKNOWN.

100

50
-400 -300 - 2QO - 160 IO0

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH
**

' XI-C-1.5
J
0 0 0
m
co
c 2
(IS$ EO1) SS3tfl.S
XI-(2-1.6
 190

I50

130

90

70

50
-400 - 300 - 200 - 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)

**

XI-e-2.1
 TENSILE SfRENGTH OF INCONEL-X

**

XI-c-2.2
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATION OF INCONEL-X

**

XI-(2-2.3

f
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

WELD TENSILE STRENGTH OF INCONEL-X

XI-c-2.4
 28C

240

200

m
I

-
n 160
m
E!
m
m
u
E
l- 120
ul

80

40

0 . -
0 0.080 0.160 0.240. 0.3 20 0.4063

STRAlN (INCHES PER INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR IN

XI-C-2.5
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF ELA$TlClM OF INCONEL X

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH OF INCONEL X

XI-C-2.6
200

160

I 20

80

40

n
"I o3

FATIGUE STRENGTH OF INCONEL X

 200

180

160

m
ul
W
120
v)

100

80

60
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 IO0

TEMPERATURE (OF)

**

XI-C- 3.1
 220

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF K M O N E L

**

XI-C-3.2
 40

F
z
w
u
E 30
W
a
W

ii3=
a
13 20
sw
z SOLUTION T R E A T E D AND AGED

10
-400 -300 - 200 -108 0 1QO

TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATII k

I-
h

z
s?
I-
t)
3
O
W
E
."
in
- 400 -300 - 280 - 100 0 100

REDUCTION EL

XI-c-3.3
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

WELD TENSILE STRENGTH OF K MONEl

XI-c- 3 . 4
 280

24 0

200

-m 160
I

n
cr)
0

120
in

80

40

STRES

XI-6- 3 * 5
 30
rc-^

m
.
I

a
W
2
25

20
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF K MONEL

40

30

20

1c

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH OF K MONEL

. XI-C-3.6
200

NOTE:
FLEXURE, R -
COLD ROLLED HALF-HARD A N 0 AGED (112 K S 1 UT91
-1. 0.011-lN. S H E E T (4).

160

120

80

40

0
1 o3
'_ I. I I I
1O4 I
I O5 1o6 I'0 1O8

FATIGUE LIFE (CYCLES)

FATIGUE STRENGTH OF K MONEL

 220

200

180

-
I

a
#

-
160
m
0
c

#
#
W
p: 140
I-
#

12a

1oc

8(

YIELD STREN

. .

XI-D-1 1
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF 2800 (9% Nil STEEL

XI-D-1.2
 I
I
I I I 1 I I I II I

40
t-
n

z
W
uIy: 30
W
a,
W

z
2
I-
a 20
z
(3

3W

IO

TEMPERATURE (OF)

I-
z
w
c)
*O I
!Y
W
e
W
60
3a
4
LL
0
z 40
2
t-
u3
n
w
!Y
20

TEMPERATURE (OF)

REDUCTION OF AREA
200

160

120

80

40

STRAlN (INCHES P E R INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR

2800 (9%Ni) STEEL

XI-D- 1.4
 35

30

25

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY

160

1 20

n
W

80

Y
(3
tY
W
z
W 40

(I

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH

XI-D-1 5
 Y
LL

-
I

0 N 8 0 0
a
0 0 cl
Ift
( ISd c O I ) SS3MIS
I .

XI-p-1.6
 15OxlO
3
-

I4(

I3(

I2C

I IO

I oc

.- 9C
v)
0.

cn'
v,
8(
O F H C , 40°/o COLD
W DRAWN [453]
a:
$j 7c

6C

50

4c

3c

2c

10

0
-460 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 IQQ 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE, "F
STRENGTH OF C

XI-E-1.1
1 20

100

80

60

40

20

0 '-300 -200 ll.O(I

-400 , . ' '0 100

T E M P E R A T U R E ('OF)

XI-E-1.2
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
-400 -300 -200 - 100 100

TEMPEEATURE (OF')

XI-E-1.3
100
-0FHC. ‘ - I - T
ANNEALED, WIRE (45)

80

(57)

60

40

20
- OFHC,
0.25-IN.
40 % COLD
DtA BAR
REDUCTIOIU,
(45)

0
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 too
TEMPERATURE (OF)

XI-E-1.4
 100

80
I-
h

Z
w
c)
lx
W
a
v 6C

21

' XI-E-1.5
 IO0

80

Q
*c
.C
60
c
c
40
L
a
0)

20

0
-460 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE, O F

ELONGATlOi.1 OF COPPER

100

80

c 60
1 1 O F H C , 40% COLD
DRAWN [ 4 5 3 ]
C
Q)
L o *
8 40

20

XI-E-1.6
 30

20

10
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TE b1PER A 7% R E ( F )

80
m
-I
I
I-
LL
W
60
Q
W
rn
8m
m
U
40
>
13
E
W
z
W

20
-400 -300 -200 1co

XI-E-1.7
-m
c\

a 40 I
s
m
i
c,

m
m
2t- 30
m

20 e
10 ---+------

STRAIN (IPICI-1ES PER INCH)

XI-E-1.8
 I --
I
\
I
I
!/
I
I
I
I
I
..1 __
. ... - .. - .
-
0
0 0 0
0 hl W -3
N
( lSil SSI4H.l.S
XI-E-l . 9
I I
:o
I I I
I I
I I I I
LL
0
'XI-E-1.10
XI-E-1.11
100 700

90
600

80

500
70

60

50

40

30
200

20

IO0
10

STRAIN

v
S'i'R E S S - S T R A I N C UR E S 0 F C 0 P PE F:- N IC K E L
C U - I O Nl 1 , ANi4EALF-D .

XI-E-1.12
 Temperature, F

SO( __
1 90 Cu
0 TUS
- IO N i ( 7 0 6 ) b a r , annealed -
o TYS -
(u

E
\
60(

40
.200

0
0 100 300
Testing Tempcraturu, K

EFFECT OFTEMPER2;TURE ON THE

S T R E N G T H O F 9 0 ClJ-1ONIALLOY

XI-E-1.13
 I I I I
A SOLUTION TREATED, QUENCHED.
I
I
AT: SOLUTION TREAT ED, OUENCHED, PRECIPITATION HARDENED.
1/2H; SOLUTION TREATED, QUENCHED, COLD DRAWN
280
I / z H T : SOLUTION TREATED, QUENCHED, COLD DRA'tlN,
PREClPlTAT ION HARDENED. I I I
260

24C

220

200

180
.-m
a
I 160
tn
v)

W
CE 140
I-
cn
I20

100

80

60

40

20
_.".. .. -TENSILE
. -.Y I E L D
~

' _ _ _ _L __I
II. .i

0 L I_____L_ __(
-460 -400 -3CO -200 -103 0 1 9 3 200 3x3 400 E
TEMPERATURE, " F

XI-E-2.1
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
-400 -300 -200 , , -100 . , 0 1 IO

XI-E-2.2
240 I
220

200

180

160

140

120

100 IO0
0

TEMPERATURE (OF)

XI-E-2.3
 160

140

120

-
m
L

a 1ot

m
w
0: 81
I-
cn

40

TEMPERA1'U'iZE ( O F )

XI-E-2.4 e
1 .
 24 0

220

200

180
m
0
c

160

140

120

100
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 10s

T E M P E R A T U R E (OF)

XI-E-2.5
100 - I I I
A, 0.750-IN. D I A BAR (2)

I I
A , 0.560-IN. D I A BAR (93)

I
80 H, 0 . 1 2 5 - I N . SHEET (45)

60

...

40

20

0 100
-400
TEMPERATUfiE ( O F )

XI-E-2.6
25

20

15

10

E
c

( 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

XI-E-2.7
 TREATMENTS S E E PAGE C.1 o b

t
c
Q)
' 0
L
a
Q)

. .

'
THE BEFiYLLiUt.! CORPORATION OF AhiEFirc~

. .

XI-E-:!. 8
 120

a -

1oa

00

60

-!
I -
' __

-
20

- --

.
a I_..-

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

a XI-E-2.9
 7
I6O I

7
140

120 &

100 7

a
II)
- -llO°F

-t-
F7
0
\s 80
II)
II)
w
a
I-
m
60
C O N D I T I O N H. 0.750--.IN.
D I A E A R (2).

--
40 .

20

0 - 0.080 I-: 0.
0 0. 30

XI-E-2.10 I I . I
 THIS CURVE IS REPRESENTATI>JE OF
A L L FORMS AND INCLUDES TREATMErSTS
H, ‘/2 H T [IOS, 453,7491
30 .

.- -.-
20 -
T-- - -
.-
v)
Q .

10 . - .__. . ..
FOR EXPLANATION OF
T R E A T M E N T S SEE PAGE C I o b
0

120

80

40

20

0
-460-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 XO 400 500
TEMPERATURE, OF
IMPACT E N E R G Y OF BEI{YLCO* 25

* THE BERYLLIUV CORPORATlOv OF A M E R I C A

XI-E-2.11
 ZT * z-3-IX
(A,) 3UflLVEl3dL431
0 001 - ooz- OOE- OOP-
( A o ) 3'dmvJH'a=raN31
00 I 0 001 - 001 - OOE- 00P-
st
d
0
W
si?
 Temperature, F

1600 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 75

1400
200

I200
160
1000

800 I20

1600 up t o 2 . 5 4 0 cm diam

1400

E
1200
\
z
H
1000
v)

E
v)
+

iz
v)

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600
0 100 200 300
Testing Temperature, K

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE

STRENGTH OF CU-2 BE ALLOY

XI-E-2.13
 120

80
0
W
m
8
v)
m
a
40

0
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE ( O F )

7.5

c?

7.0
CD
!2

6.5

6.0 -300 - 200 - 100 0

-400 100

TEMPERATLJRE (OF)
 7.:

7.I

7.(

6.5

6.E

6.7

6.6
-
n
1
6.5

6.4

STANDARD DEVIATION BASED ON 4 TESTS AT -423OF. $0.036 x IO6 PSI

STANDARD DEVIATION BASED OM 5 T E S T S A T -32O0F:+O.051 x IO6 P S I
6.3
STANDARD DEVIATION BASED ON 8 TESTS A T - 1 0 7 ° F ' + 0 0 1 0 x 1 0 6 P S I '
STANDARD DEVIATION BASED ON I I T E S T S A T 75°F:t0.021 x IO6 PSI

6.2 -
CONDITION A -
STANDARD DEVIATION BASED ON 8 TESTS AT - 4 2 3 O F . t0.030 x IO6 PSI
STANDARD DEVIATION BASED ON 6 TESTSAT - 3 2 O O F : 2 0 0 2 2 x IO6 PSI

J-w
STANDARD DEVIATION BASED ON 5 TESTSAT - 9 6 O F 20033 x IO6 psi
6.1
- STANDARD DEVIATION BASED ON 5 TESTS AT 7 5 O F '
-
t0.021 x IO6 PSI

60 STANDARD DEVIATION WHERE ,

n NO OF T E S T S AND G = MODULUS OF RIGIDITY
5.9

5.8
-460 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 4m 500
TEMPERATURE, OF
MODULUS OF R I G I D I T Y OF BERYLCO *25

*THE BERYLLIUM CORPORATION OF A M E R ~ ~ A

XI-E-2.15
 0 0
N CD
c
( ISd EOl) SS3tl.l.S
XI-E-2.16
XI-E-2.17
160 X K13
I
j TENSILE STR: 191,000 PSI; R = - I , le00 CPM

I o4 I o5 I06 IO' 08
FATIGUE LIFE, cycles
FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF BERYLCON 25

* THE BERYLLIUM CORPORATION OF WERlCA

 100 x

90

80

--70
a
-
v)

v3
60
XHI LL]
M [y:
I I-
1\3
to 50
0

40

30

20
IO

FATIGUE LIFE, cycles

FATIGUE BEHAVtOR OF BERYLCO'25
THE BERYLLIUM CORPORATION O F AMERICA
 EO x

70

60

.-0 5c
a
L

w
0-3
v) 40
'I W
7! cr
N i
lo '39 30
P

20

IO

FATIGUE LIFE, cycles

FATIGUE B E H A V I O R OF BERYLCO"25
'T H E BERYLLIUM CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 .- .c....
I
I
I
2
J
W
I
si m In I-
0 u, In %
r-
XI-E-2.22
 LL
0
LL
0
z
0
W
I
XI-E-2.23
 _ --
I
I
. . .
(D
0
..
'LL-
w- 0
LL
.
- ...- .
__
t---
. .
-
.
. .._. .- .
0
-
.. - __. . 2
- 0
.
t
.
. . ...
W
m ..
W
r
*
-I
XI-E-2.24
. . .
 65 -
.-
v)
Q
60
v,
v)
w
rx 55
t--
v,

50 -

45

40 __

35 __ I .

30

25 - -

20 --
-460 -400 - 300 -2ca -. I O 0 0 Ion 2CQ 3c;o 403 500

‘THE BER’ILLlUh‘ CORKlFiATIO’~ OF A h l E H l C A

XI-E-:!. 25
 I
14C
I F L E X U R E ; 0 0 7 8 I N SHEET, CONDITION
HT, T E N S I L E S T R . 191,000 PSI, R = - I ,
I30 I800 8 3 4 5 0 CPM; CYCLES NOTED [ 8 0 5 ]

12c

IIC --

9c

(
-4 0 100 200 30 0 4 CO X O
TEMPERATURE, * F
FATIGUE STRENGTH OF E3: :FNL-CO**' 25

'THE BERYLLlU!d CORPORATION OF AMERICA

XI-E-2.2 6
 17C .o'

3450 C P M , CYCLE Si;'JTE L [.835 ] .

I61
7--
1 I
I I

I I
15C . .

I4 C

13C

12 c

IIC
.-
v)
n

9
W
IOC
[r.
t- 9'
rn

8C

71

6(

5(

4 __ ....

3 3 - 201)
TEPdPERATURE, OF

*THE BERYLLIUM CORPCl3ATlON OF Ah!ERICA

XI-E-2.27
 150 to3

14(

I3(

I2(

9c
.-cn
v)
v)
W
E 7c
c-
.u) [335-
6C 5

5c

4c

30

20

IO

0
-460-400 -300 -200 -103 0 loo 200 300 400 500
TEht PERATURE, O f
STRENGTH OF 7 0 / 33 Bi':J\SS

XI-E-3.1
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
- I GO 0 . 100
 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

. . t
. .
. .
, .
XI-E-3.3
 I oc , -

8C
0
Q
.-c 6C
+-
C
Q,

L 40
a /20°/0 COLD DRAWN
Q

.20

0 I I -.
-460-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 533
TEMPERATURE, " F
ELONGATION OF 7 0 / 3 0 BRASS

20

0
-460-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 4 0 5P.J
. TEMPERATURE, OF
REDUCTION OF AREA OF 70 / 30 BRASS

e
XI-E-3.4
14C
' -I->- OF

12c

100

80

60

40

20

0.4 20

XI-E-3.5
20

15

1(

XI-E-3.6
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m
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W
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XI-E-3 7
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I I I I !
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FATIGUE LIFE (CYCLES)

XI-E-3.9
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XI-E-3.11
FATIGUE STRENGTH O F 70/30 BRASS
XI-E-3.12

XI-E-3.12
 STANDARD DEVIATION = d v WHERE

MODULUS O r RIGIDITY OF 70 / 30 BRASS

XI-E- 3 . 1 3
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1 . .
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XI-E-3.14
 TEMPERATURE ( O F )

ST

XI-E-4.1
 60

40

20

-
.I
W

0
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATION OF INVAW

90

7.0

50

30

TEMPERATURE (OF)

REDUCTION OF AREA OF INVAR

XI-E-4.2
e
u)
e
vi
0
0
u)
tn
W
a
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0 0.060 0.1 2Q 0.180 0.240 0.3 00

STRAIN (INCHES PER INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR INVAR

XI-E-4.3
25 I 1 1

20

15

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF INVAR

40

30

20

10

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH OF INVAR

XI-E-4.4
35

30

25
TYPE IO

0.25- I N .
20

15

10

TENSILE
- - - -YIELD'
0 -400 - 300 - 200 - 100 0 too
TEMPERATURE (OF)

STRENGTH OF NYLON

XI-F-1.1
 200

160

I-
n

z
u
W
E 1 20
W
a
v

z
0
F
a
c3 80
z
0
W

40

0
- 400 - 300 - 200 - 100 0 I00

TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATION OF NYLON

XI-F- 1.2
1.5

1 .o

0.5

-400 I -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF NYLON

-400 - 300 - 200 - 100 0 100

. TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH OF NYLON

XI-F-1.3
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY OF NYLON

I
00

TEMPERATURE (OF)

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH

XI-F-1.4
 70

-
NOTE: CRYSTALL-
INITY.
SP
G RE
ACV II T
FYIC TH
H I SETR
OMRA
YL.

AS R E C E I V E D
60
46OF/l H R ,
S L O W COOL

CROSSHEAD RATE: l-lN./l MIN-70F. O . l - I N J

M IN-LOWER T E M P E R A T U R E S

0.002-IN. F I L M . (3).
50

T
m.
a
m'
0
G
40

30

55% CRYSTALLINITY

20 -

10
-400 -300 -200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

YIELD STRENGTHOF MYLAR*

* T.M.
E. 1. DUPONT D E NEMOURS AND CO.

XI-F-2.1
 7c

I I
1

I I I 1

t
60

55 1.39 AS R E C E I V E D f
46OF/l HR. S L O W
COOL
CROSSHEAD R A T E : l--IN./MIN--70F, 0. I - l N . / M l N -
LOWER TEMPERATURES
0,002-IN. F I L M (3).
50

40

30

20

10

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTHQF MYLAR*

* T.M.
E. I. DUPONT DE NEMOCIRS AND CO.

XI-F-2.2
 149

120
-
NOTE:

AS R E C E I V E D -!-

I00 CROSSHEAD RATE: 1-IN /MIN--’IOF 0 I-IN./MIN-

LO w E R T E M P E’R A’TU R E s .

80

60

40

2c

b
( I

TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATION OF MYLAR*

* T.M
E. 1: DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND C O .

XI-F-2.3
 i!r
2.8

CRYSTALL- S P E C I F IC THERMAL
IN I T Y , % GRAVITY HISTORY

I
15 1.35 AS R E C E I V E D

2.4
I 55
I I AS R E C E I V E D +
4 8 0 F / 1 HR. S L O W
COOL

IN-

2.0

I .6

1.2

0.8

0.4

T E M P E R A T U R E (OF)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF MYLAR*

* T.M.
E. I. DUPONT D E NEMO'JRS AND CO.

XI-F-2.4
 28
I I I I 1 1 I I
-
NOTE: T F E TEFLON

CRYSTALL- SPECIFIC THERMAL

I N I T Y , 7, GRAVITY TREATMENT
I I
49-50 MOLDED 720FI30 MIN,
24
I
QUICK QUENCHED

52.5-56

66.2-71 I
2.159-2.171

2,199-2.226
I1 AS A B O V E

AS A B O V E
+
+
5 8 5 F / 5 HR

618F/ZO HR
II
C R O S S H E A D RATE: l-lN./MIN-70F, 0.1 I N . / M I N -
20
LOWER T E M P E R A T U R E S

0.062-IN. S H E E T (3).

16

52.5 % CRYSTALLINITY
12

4
I 66.2 -,C R Y S T A L L I N I T Y d

0
-400 -300 -200 - 100 0 IO0

TEMPERATURE (OF)

YIELD STRENGTHOF TEFLON*

* T.M.
E . 1. D U P O N T D E N E M O U R S A N D C O .

XI-P-3.1
 7

6
15 % GRAPHITE FILLED

I
I

z 4

-
m
2
m
m
w
E
I - 3
m

TEMPERATURE (OF)

YIELD STRENGTHOF TEFLON*

* T.M. D U P O N T
E. I. D E N E M O U R S AND CO.

XI-F- 3 . 2
 24

100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

YIELD STRENGTHOF TEFLON*

* T.M.
E. I. D U P O N T DE NEMOURS AND GO.

XI-F-3.3
 120

SHEET (3).

100

80

40

2c

-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

YIELD STRENGTH OF TEFLON*

* T.M
E. I : D U P O N T D E N E M O U R S AND co.

XI-F-3.4
 28 I I I
1
I I I I I
I
I-
-I l-
NOTE: T F E TEFLON
~

CRYSTALL- SPEC I F l C THERMAL

INITY, % GRAVITY TREATMENT

49-50 2.148-2.152 M O L D E D 720Fl30 M I N ,

QUICK QUENCHED

- 82.5-56 2.159-2.171 AS A B O V E -k 585F/5 H R -

24 66.2-71 2.199-2.226 A S A B O V E -I-618F120 H R

CROSSHEAD RATE-SEE G.3.A. 0.062-IN. S H E E T (3).

20

m
10
W
12
I-
m

c 100

TENSILE STRENGTHOF TEFLON*

*T.M.
E. I . UUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CO.

XI-F-3.5
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTHOF TEFLON*

* T.M.
E. I. D U P Q N T DE NEMOURS A N D CO.

XI-F-3.6
 24

20

16

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF TEFLON*

* T.M.
E, I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND C O .

XI-F-3.7
120 -

100

ao

60

40

20

0
100

TENSILE STRENGTH O F TEFLON*

XI-F-3.8
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATION OF TEFLQN”
* T.M
E. I : D U P O N T D E N E M O U R S 4 N D Co.

XI-F-3.9
 50

40
-
i
c
.\

"!
-
0
z
I- 30
Z
W
L)
II:
W
a
v

z 20
2
l-
a
a
z
0
.-J
W
10

TEMPERATURE (OF)

ELONGATION OF TEFLON*

* r.M.
E . I . DUPONT D E N E M O ' J R S AND CO.

XI-F-3.10
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

30
1

* T.M
E. 1: D U P O N T DE NEMOURS AND co.

XI-F-3.11
 28

24

20

16

e
12

j:
8

0
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

COMPRESSIVESTRENGTHOF TEFLON*
*T M
E: I : D U P O N T D E N E M O U R S A N D co.

XI-F-3.12
 35

30

25

20

15

10

0 -400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

COMPRESSIVESTRENGTHOF TEFLON*
* E.
T.M
I : DUPONT DE N E M O U R S A N D Co.

XI-F-3.13
 40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
00

TEMPERATURE (OF)

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTHOF TEFLON*

*T.M.
E. I . D U P O N T DE N E M O U R S AND CO.

XI-F- 3 . 1 4
 120

100

---t---

80

60

4c

2(

I 00

TEMPERATURE (OF)

STRENGTHOF TEFLON*
COMPRESSIVE

*T.M
E . I: D U P O N T D E N E M O i J R S fND CO.

XI-F-3.15
 28

I I NOTE: T F E 52 4 % C R Y S T A L L I N I T Y
SPEkD--'O.O2--IN.
CROSSHEAD
M I N , 0.lZS-lkl. S H E E T ( 6 ) . I I
24

20

m
a
-
16
m
0
c

m
m
W
[r 12

0
I-
m

0
0 0.040 0.080 0.120 0.160 0.200

STRAIN (INCHES PER INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DIAG AM FOR TEFLON*

* T.M.
E. I . DUPONT D E N E M O U R S AND C O .

XI-F-3.16
 0.7
I I I I I I I
-
NOTE:
- --
T F E TEFLON

- CRYSTALL-
INITY, %
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY
THERMAL
TREATMENT -
49-50 2.148-2.152 M O L D E D 720F/30 M IN,
QUICK QUENCHED

0.6
-II A S A B O V E t 58SF/S H R
52.5-56 2.159-2.171
66.2-71 2.199-2.226 AS AEOVE + 618F/20 H R
C ROSSHEAD RATE-SEE
13’1 G.3.A. 0.062-1N. SHEET

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
-400 -300 - 200 .- 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF TEFLON*

* r.M
E. I: DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND co.

XI-F-3.17
 1.40

'
I

-NOTE: @ SAMPLES CUT 11 TO M O L D FORCES.

1.20 2 S A M P L E S CUT1 TO M O L D FORCES
CROSSHEAD RATE- S E E G . 3 . A . 0.06s-IN.
S H E E T (3).

1.oo

0.80

0.60
FEP.

0.40

0.20

0
-400 -330 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS TICITY OF TEFLON*

* T.M.
E. I. DUPONT D E NEMOIJRS A N D C O .

XI-F-3.18
 2.6

2.2

.8

1.4

1 .o

0.6
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF TEFLON*

* T.M.
E. I. D U P O N T DE N E M O U R S A N D C O .

XI-F-3. 1 9
 4 -

3 -

-
2 -

1 -

0-
-400 - 300 - 208 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

0
-400 - 300 -200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

*
IMPACT
*r.M.
E. 1. D U P O N T D E N E M O V R S AND CO.

XI-F-3.20
 3.0

2.0

1.0

3.0
0

2.0
-400
65

-300
-NOTE:
-

FILLED
I

15 % G R A P H I T E F I L L E D

% BRQNZE
I

- 200

TEMPERATURE (OF)
I

I
\-c 25 % A S 5 E S T O S
I

T F E TEFLON STANDARD

- IO0
I

0 . 2 5 0 - IN. S H d E T (3).
I
I
I
I
I

I
FILLED .A&
I

IZOD.

0
I

50-IN.
I

SHEET
100

1.0

0 -400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

IMPACT STRENGTH
*T.M
E. I: DUPQNT D E NEMOURS AND co.

XI-F-3.21
 -
IOTE:
CRYSTALL-
INITY.qb
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY
T H E R M A L HISTORY

40 2.10 MOLDED 525F/5 M IN, QUENCHED

55 2.12 AS-RECEIVED +3OOF/4 HR, S L O W C O O L

32 70 2.14 AS-RECEIVED C395F/24 HR: S L O W COOL

CROSSHEAD R A T E : 1-lN./M iN-70F. 0.1--IN./MlN-LOWER TEMPERATURES

28

24

T
m
a
m
0
c
J 20
m
tn
W
01
I-
v)

16

1;

1
100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

YIELD STRENGTHOF KLF*

* T M
M ' I N ~ E S O T AM I N I N G AND M F G . CO.

XI-F-4.1
 3;

2t

2L

--
21

m
a
m
0
CI
.v
16

12

TEMPERATURE ( O F )

TENSILE STREN
* T.M.
M I N N E S O T A M I N I N G AND M F G . CO.

XI-F-4.2
160
NOTE:

M IN, QUENCHED

140 AS-RECEIVED + 300F/4 HR, S L O W COOL

CROSSHEAD RATE: 1-lN./M IN-70F. 0.1-IN./MIN-LOWER

TEMPERATURES

120

100

80

60

XI-F-4.3
 2

24

2(

16

12

0
0 0.040 0.080 0.120 0.160 0.200

S T R A I N ( I N C H E S P E R INCH)

STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR KEL-F*

* T.M.
M I N N E S O T A M I N I N G AND M F G . CO

XI-F-4.4
 1.6

A S - R E C E I V E D 4- 500F/4 H R , S L O W COOL

1.4 395F1'24 H R , S L O W COOL

A S - R E C E I V E D i-

CROSSHEAD R A T E : I - - I N . / M IN-70F. 0.1-IN./MIN-LOWER TEMPERATURES

0.062-IN, SHEET (3).

1.2

si
a 1.0

-
a
0
c

II)
3
=I
-I
0.8
8z

0.6

0.4

0.2
-400 -300 - 200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

F ELASTICITY OF KEL-F*

*T.M.
M I N N E S O T A M I N I N G AND M F G , C O .

XI-F-4.5
 E
a
4.0

r
n

u
I-
4 M O L D E D 525F/5 M I N , QLJENCHE

LL
0 3.0
I I I
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i
\
I
S T A N D A R D IZQD. 0.250-IN. PLATE (3)

m
-I
L
LL
W 2.0
a
W
m
m
m
a 1.0
6a
w
Z
W
3
-400 -300 - 200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE ("F)

IMPACT STRENGTHOF KEL-F*

*T M
M'IWNESQTA M I N I N G AND M F G , co.

XI-F-4.6
 ct
70

NOTE:' CRYSTALL-- THERMAL HISTORY

IN I TY ,A
60 50 M O L D E D SZSF/S M I N , OIUENZHED

60 AS-RECEIVED C 300F/4 HR. S L O W COOL

70 AS-RECEIVED 4- 395F/24 H R , S L O W COOL

-
CROSSHEAD R A T E : 0.05-lN./WIIN. 0.5-IN. D I A ROD (3).

50

40

30

20

10

0
-400 -300 - 200 - 100 0 1 00

TEMPERATURE (OF)

*T.M.
M I N N E S O T A M I N I N G AND M F G , C O O

XI-F-4.7
 140

120

I I I E P O N 1001 R E S I N , 34.9-38.2% R E S I N CONTENT

m
2
W

m 80
m
Lll
[r:
I-
m
60

40

20

TEMPERATURE (OF)

XI-G-1 1
325

300

27 5

250

225

200

175

15C

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGT

XI-G-1.2
=
a
u)

m
0
c
v

u)
rn
w
a
rn
I-

0
TEMPERATURE (OF)

COMPRESSIVE SP ENGTH OF EPOXY -

ERGLASS LAMINATE

XI-G-1.3
 I I

--320°F

-423OF

-1lOoF

I . I I
2 J
104 105 1
FATIGUE LIFE (CYCLES)

FATIGUE STRENGTH OF EPOXY-FIBERGLA3 LAMINATE

30000

Y I P A R A I I FI \ 4.103

25000
GLASSCLOTH/
31.6 VQL. EPOXY ---
I 13.103
- ---.
I I I 1
I
20000-
-
t
GLASSCLOTH -
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3
3
P
0
3 2

TENSILE MOQULU QF ELASTICITY OF UNFILLED,

GLASSFIBER- REINFORCED AND FILLED EPOXIES

XI-G-1.5
i4a

I-
12a
NOTE: 181 GLASS CLOTH REINFORCEMENT
0 125- IN. N O M I N A L PANEL T H ICKNE'SS
(i14) II I I
100

80

60

40

20
-400 - 300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF PHENOLIC -

FIBERGLAS L A M I N A T E

XI-G-2. I.
 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

XI-G-2.2
 C: C T L 91 LD R E S I N ,
22.a-2aa3% R E S I N
CONTENT
.

TEMPERATURE (OF)

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF PHENOLIC

- FIBERGLASS LAMINATE

XI-G-2.3
XI-G-2.4
140

-
NOTE: 181 C L A S S C L O T H R E I N F O R C E M E N T ,
0 125-IN. N O M I N A L P A N E L T H I C K N E S S
-
c i 14)

120

9 00

80

60

40

20
-400 - 300 - 200 - 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TRENGTH OF POLYESTER -
FIBERGLAS LAMINATE

XI-G-3.1
130,

110

90

TEMPERATURE (OF)

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF
-
POLYESTER FlBERGLAS LAMINATE

XI-G-3.2
(ISd EOL) SS3rJIS
XI-G-3.3
e 100 r

I
-
NOTE: 181 G L A S S C L O T H R E I N F O R C E M E N T .
0 12%- IN. N O M I N A L P A N E L T H I C K N E S S
t i 14)
-

80

60

40

20

TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF HIGH

TEMPERATURE POLYEST
LAMINATE

XI-G-4.1
130

1
110

90

70

5c

3(

TEMPERATURE (OF)

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF HIGH

-
TEMPERATURE POLYESTER FIBERGLAS
L A M ! NATE

XI-G-4.2
 70

I I
V l B R l N 135 RESIN/181 GLASS C L O T H
-
NOTE:
R E I N F O R C E M E N T . 32.4-34.65 RESIN

60

\ I
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v)
50

a
m
0
--2=

40
xw
In
In
w
I E
k
m
0
I
f
u
30

20

1C I I I I
1 2 103 I 04 105
FATIGUE LIFE (CYCLES)

E ST F HDGH TEMPERATURE POLYESTE

 I I

1 2(
I l-NOTE: 181 G L A S S . C L O T H R E I N F O R C E M E N T ,
0 125-IN. N O M I N A L P A N E L T H I C K N E S S
(i 1 4 )

1 oc

m
0
G
80
in
#
W
IY
I-
#

60

40

20
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TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF SlLlC

FIBERGLAS LAMINAPE
 TEMPERATURE (OF)

TENSILE STRENGTH OF SILICONE-FIBERGLASS

FILAMENT WOUND R I N G S

XI-G-5.2
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SILICONE -
FIBERGLASS LAMINATE

XI-G-5.3
 60

40

h
m
n
m
0
3a
,--IIO°F

XHI tl
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r
W
E
l-
ln m
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20

1c

( I I I I I I I I I I I I I ' I I I I I I I
102 103 ' 104 105 106 I 07
FATIGUE LIFE (CYCLES)

FATIGUE STRENGTH OF SILICONE-FIBERGLAS LAMINATE

 300 x

I
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I
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XI-H-1
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