Anlayan-‘ºƒ˜‡

‹‹—ƒÇGŸÇ


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M ò•ŽòƒŽƒ”ǐǡ —”ǯƒǯÇǡ Žƒ–‘ǯ— ‡˜Ž‡–ǯ‹‹ ‘—” ‰‹„‹ ‘—ƒ†ÇŽƒǦ

”ǐÇ„‹Ž‹›‘”—œǤ
ڔòò”†‡ǡ„—ˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇ„‹”‹‹†‹‹ǡ †‹º‡”‹‹ˆ‡Ž•‡ˆ‹
‹­‡”‹º‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ‘Žƒ•Ç›Žƒ ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹ •ƒÇŽƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ ƒƒ– †ƒŠƒ †‡”‹‡ „ƒƒ”•ƒǡ „—
ˆƒ”ŽÇ ‘—ƒÇǡ ‹­‡”‹Ž‡ ƒŽƒƒ•Ç ‘Žƒ†ÇºÇÇ ‰Ú”‡„‹Ž‹”‹œǤ ‡” ‡ ƒ†ƒ” ‹‹
‡–‹†‡ ’ƒ”ƒŽ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡” —”—Ž•ƒ ˜‡ ‘”–ƒ –‡ƒŽƒ” „—Ž—†—º— œƒƒ œƒƒ
•Ú›Ž‡•‡†‡ǡ‹ƒƒŽƒ”—”ǯƒǯǐˆƒ”ŽÇ„‹”‹–ƒ’‘Ž†—º——Š‡”ˆÇ”•ƒ––ƒ˜—”Ǧ
‰—Žƒ”Žƒ”Ǥ ‡‹ǡ ˜ƒ”•ƒǡ „Ú›Ž‡ „‹” ˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇºÇ •‡„‡„‹ ‡ ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”ǫ — •‘”—›ƒ
˜‡”‹Ž‡‡›ƒ›‰Ç…‡˜ƒ’ǡ—”ǯƒǯǐ—–•ƒŽ‘Ž†—º—ƒ„—Ž‡†‹Ž‡ƒ›ƒºÇ†Ç”Ǥ
— ‹††‹ƒÇ •ƒŠ‹’Ž‡”‹‡ ‰Ú”‡ǡ „‹” ‡–‹ ƒ›ƒºÇÇ —–•ƒŽ ‘Žƒ•Çǡ ‘—
†‹‹„‹”‡–‹ŠƒŽ‹‡‰‡–‹”‡‹­‹›‡–‡”Ž‹†‹”Ǥ‡ †ƒŠƒ•Çǡ„——–•‹›‡–‘—
ˆƒ”ŽÇ„‹”燍‹Ž†‡‘—ƒ•ÇÇ‰‡”‡–‹”‹”Ǥ‘—­‘Žƒ”ƒǡ„‹”‡–‹ƒ›ƒºÇǦ
Ç‘—ƒ•ÇŽ‘—ƒ…ƒºÇÇ„‡Ž‹”Ž‡†‹º‹‡Šò‡†‹Ž‹”Ǥ—Šòò‡–‹…‡•‹
‘Žƒ”ƒ†ƒǮ†‹‹‘—ƒǯ‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ”˜‡ƒ•ŽÇ†ƒ„—”ƒ†ƒ­Çƒ•‘—­ǡˆƒ”ŽÇ
‡–‹Ž‡” ‹­‹ ˆƒ”ŽÇ ‘—ƒŽƒ”ǐ •Úœ ‘—•— ‘Žƒ•Ç†Ç”Ǥ —–•ƒŽ ‹–ƒ„Ç ‘Žƒ
†‹º‡” †‹ ‡•—’Žƒ”ǐǐ †ƒ „‡œ‡” ‹††‹ƒŽƒ”ǐÇ ‰Úœ ڐò†‡ „—Ž—†—”†—Ǧ
º——œ†ƒǡ ‹‹ –‡‡Ž •‘”— ƒŽÇÇœƒ ‰‡Ž‹›‘”ǣ „‹”ǡ ‰‡”­‡–‡ ˆƒ”ŽÇ ‡–‹Ž‡”
‹­‹ˆƒ”ŽÇ‘—ƒ–ƒ”œŽƒ”Ç•Úœ‘—•——†—”ǫG‹ǡ‡º‡”„—•Úœ‘—•—›•ƒǡ
†‹‹‘—ƒ†‹º‡”‘—ƒŽƒ”†ƒƒ•ÇŽƒ›”ÇŽÇ”ǫ—‹‹•‹›Ž‡‹Ž‰‹Ž‹‘Žƒ”ƒ†ƒ„‹”
ò­ò…ò•‘”—‡†‹‹‰Ú•–‡”‹›‘”ǣ„‹”‡–‹ƒ›ƒºÇÇˆƒ”ŽÇ‘Žƒ•Çǡ‘—
ˆƒ”ŽÇ‘—ƒÇœ‹­‹›‡–‡”Ž‹„‹”•‡„‡’‹†‹”ǫ
— •‘”—Žƒ”Ç …‡˜ƒ’Žƒƒ ‹­‹ ‘—ƒ ‡›Ž‡‹‹ ‹…‡Ž‡‡‹œ ‰‡”‡‹›‘”
­òò‡º‡”‘—ƒÇ‡‘Ž†—º—ƒ†ƒ‹”„‹”ˆ‹”‹‹œ›‘•ƒˆƒ”ŽÇ‘—ƒŽƒǦ
”ǐ ‹ŸÇÇ †ƒ –ƒ”–Ç烏ƒ›ÇœǤ  ›òœ†‡ǡ „— ƒƒŽ‡†‡ ‹Ž ‘Žƒ”ƒ ‘—ƒǡ
‘—”ǡ ‡–‹ ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç ˜‡ ‘Žƒ”ǐ ‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡”‹‡ ‡º‹Ž‡ ‹•–‹›‘”— ‹ „—
•ƒ›‡†‡ ˆƒ”ŽÇ ‘—ƒ –ƒ”œŽƒ”ǐÇ ƒŽƒŽƒ†Ç”ƒ…ƒ „‹” œ‡‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ‘ŽƒŽÇǤ
notlar ‫ פ‬yasin ramazan

G‹…‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒǡ „— ‹…‡Ž‡‡Ž‡”‹ •‘—­Žƒ”ǐÇ ›—ƒ”džƒ „‡Ž‹”––‹º‹ 燍Ž‹›Ž‡

Ǯ†‹‹‘—ƒǯ›ƒ—›‰—Žƒ›ƒ…ƒºÇǤ•‘ǡ„Ú›Ž‡„‹”‹ŸÇ–‡•’‹–‹‹‡‰‹„‹
‰‡–‹”‹Ž‡”‹‘Žƒ…ƒºÇÇ–ƒ”–Ç烅ƒºÇǤ

—ƒ›Ž‡‹‹‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘—˜‡ƒ…Ç
—ƒÇ†‘ºƒ•Ç‡†‹”ǫ—•‘”—›ƒ…‡˜ƒ’˜‡”‡‹­‹ǡ„‹”‡›Ž‡‹‘Ǧ
–‹˜ƒ•›‘—˜‡ƒƒ…ǐǐˆƒ”ŽÇ燛Ž‡”‘Ž†—º——‰Úœڐò‡ƒŽƒÇœ‰‡”‡‹Ǧ
›‘”Ǥ‹”‡›Ž‡‹‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘—ǡ‘‡›Ž‡–ƒƒŽƒ†ÇºÇ†ƒ‡›Ž‡•ƒŠ‹„‹‹
„ƒœÇ ƒƒ­Žƒ”Ç ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‡…‡º‹‡ †ƒ‹” ˜ƒ” •ƒ›ÇÇ òœ‡”‹‡ —”—Ž—”Ǥ f—
ŠƒŽ†‡ǡƒƒ­ǡŠ‡”Šƒ‰‹„‹”‡›Ž‡‡†Ç烔džƒ‡Ž‡‡„‹”燛†‹”Ǥ‹”‡›Ž‡‹
„‹”ƒƒ…ƒ‡燍‹Ž†‡Š‹œ‡–‡†‡…‡º‹‡†ƒ‹”‹ƒ­ǡ‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘—‘Ž—ç–—”—”Ǥ
— ‹­‡ ‡›Ž‡‹‹ ‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘—ǡ •—•—œŽ—º— ‰‹†‡”‡–‹”ǡ ‡•ƒ• ƒƒ…Ç›•ƒ
Šƒ›ƒ––ƒƒŽƒǤ
—ƒ‡›Ž‡‹ǡ„‹”‡–‹‘—›—…—›ƒ›‡‹„‹”ƒŽƒ‹Ž‡–‡…‡º‹‹˜ƒ”•ƒǦ
›ƒ”Ǥ—ƒŽƒÇ‘—›—…——„‹Ž‰‹•‹‹ƒ”–Ç”ƒǡ„‹”‘—†ƒ†ƒŠƒ†‡”‹„‹”
„ƒÇ热Ǖǘ‡”‡ǡ‘—›—…——†—›‰—Žƒ”ǐÇ‘çƒ›ƒ”ƒ‘—Šƒ”‡‡–‡‰‡Ǧ
­‹”‡›ƒŠ—–†ƒ„ƒçƒ„‹”ƒƒ…ƒŠ‹œ‡–‡†‡…‡º‹†òçòòŽ‡„‹Ž‹”Ǥƒ…ÇŠ‡”
‡‘Ž—”•ƒ‘Ž•—ǡ‘—ƒ‡›Ž‡‹‹‡•ƒ•‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘—‘—›—…——‡Ž‹†‡‹
‡–‹‹‹­‡”†‹º‹ƒŽƒŽƒ‹”–‹„ƒ–ƒ‰‡­‡”‡„—ƒƒ…lj‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‡–‹”Ǥ—
‹”–‹„ƒ–ƒ ‰‡­‹Ž‡ ƒŽƒ •ƒ†‡…‡ ‘—›—…— ‹­‹ Ǯ›‡‹ǯ „‹” 燛Ž‡” ‘Žƒ”ƒ ƒŽÇǦ
mƒƒŽÇǤ ƒ–‡ „‹Ž‹‡ „‹” ‘—— ˆƒ”ŽÇ „‘›—–Žƒ”ǐÇ ‡çˆ‡–‡ †‡ „—
‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘ƒ†ŸŠ‹Ž†‹”Ǥ1
—–‡‡Ž‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘—ǡ‡–‹ƒŽƒçǎƒ•ÇÇ‘—ƒ‡›Ž‡‹‹–‡‡Ž
‰ƒ›‡•‹‘Žƒ”ƒ„‡Ž‹”Ž‡†‹º‹‘”–ƒ›ƒ­ÇÇ›‘”Ǥƒ‹ǡ„‹”‡–‹ƒŽƒƒ•ÇœÇǡ‘—Ǧ
”ƒ Š‡”Šƒ‰‹ „‹” ƒŽƒÇ —Žƒçƒ•Ç òò †‡º‹ŽǤ ‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒǡ ‘—ƒ
†‘ºƒŽ‘Žƒ”ƒƒŽƒƒ›Ç‹­‡”‹›‘”Ǥ—•‡„‡’Ž‡ǡ‘—ƒÇ†‘ºƒ•ÇÇ–ƒ”–Ç珃Ǧ
†ƒڐ…‡ƒŽƒƒÇƒ•ÇŽ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹º‹‹ƒ”ƒç–Ç”ƒƒ­ÇÇŽƒœ‘Ž—›‘”Ǥ

Žƒƒ
Žƒƒǡ„‹œ‹˜ƒ”ŽÇ–‡…”ò„‡‹œ‹‘†‡”‡…‡Úò†‡›‡”ƒŽÇ”‹‘—
‡ 燍‹Ž†‡ –ƒÇŽƒ•ƒ „‹” ›Úò —Šƒƒ †Ç烔džƒ ƒŽÇ”Ǥ Žƒƒ ‹Ž‡ „‹”
ƒŽ‡–‹ƒ•ÇŽ­ƒŽÇ烅ƒºÇÇƒŽƒƒ†ƒ„‹”†‘•–—†‡”‹ƒ…ǕǐǃŽƒƒ›ƒƒǦ
†ƒ” ­‘ ‰‡‹ç ›‡Ž’ƒœ‡†‡ ˆ‹‹ŽŽ‡”‹ ƒ•– ‡–‹ç ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”‹œǤ —Žƒ” •ƒ†‡…‡ „‹”‡”
ڔ‡‘Ž•ƒ†ƒǡŠ‡”‹‹•‹†‡†‡‹ƒ‡†‹Ž‡›ƒŠ—–•‹œ‹„—Žƒ…ƒºÇÇœ„‹”„ƒçƒ
ڔ‡–‡ †‡ „—Žƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹œ 燛 ƒŽƒƒÇ •Ú›Ž‡›‡ ‹Ž‡燛Ž‡”‹ ›ƒŠ—– ‹Ǧ

1 —†—”—†ƒǡƒŽƒ•Úœ‘—•—‘Žƒ†ƒ‡œ„‡”†‡‘—ƒ‘——œ†Ççǐ†ƒƒŽÇ”Ǥ

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 anlayan-ĚŽŒĂǀĞĚŝŶŝŽŬƵŵĂŶŦŶĂŶůĂŵŦ ‫ פ‬notlar

•ƒŽƒ”ǐ‹Ž‹ç‹•‹‡‹çƒ”‡–‡––‹º‹†‹”Ǥ—†—”—†ƒǡƒŽƒƒÇƒŽƒ›ƒȋڜ‡Ȍ
‹Ž‡ƒŽƒçǎƒ›ƒ­ƒŽÇçǎƒȋ‡•‡Ȍƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒœ‹Š‹„‹”„ƒºŽƒ–Ç‘Ž†—º——”ƒǦ
Šƒ–ŽÇŽƒ‹Ž‡”‹•ò”‡„‹Ž‹”‹œǤƒ‹ƒŽƒƒǡ„ƒºŽƒ–Ç›ƒ”ƒ–ƒ–Ç”Ǥ•‹–ƒ†‹”†‡ǡ
ƒŽƒ›ƒ ‹Ž‡ ƒŽƒçǎƒ ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ ƒŽƒƒ ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‡†‡ ڐ…‡ ‡›†ƒƒ
‰‡Ž‹ç„‹”„ƒºŽƒ–ǐǐ˜ƒ”ŽÇºÇ†ƒ„ƒŠ•‡–‡‹œ‰‡”‡‹”†‹‹„—†ƒ•ƒ­ƒ
‘Ž—”†—ǤŽƒƒ‹Ž‡‡†‹‹œ‹ƒŽƒƒ‹•–‡†‹º‹‹œ‡•‡‹Ž‡„‹”„ƒºŽƒ–ÇǦ
•ÇÇ›ƒ”ƒ–ǔǜǤŽƒƒǡ„—›ƒ”ƒ–ƒ†òœŽ‡‹†‡‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‹”Ǥ—›ƒ”ƒ–ƒ‹Ž‡
‡•‡Ž‡” „‹œ‹ ‹­‹ ƒŽƒ ƒœƒÇ” ‹ ƒ”–Ǎ ‘Žƒ” ‡†‹ „ƒçŽƒ”ǐƒ Šƒ˜ƒ†ƒ
—­—烐‡•‡Ž‡”†‡º‹Ž†‹”Ž‡”ǤŽƒ”„‹œ‹œ‹Š‹‹œ†‡„‹”‡”ǮƒŽƒǯ†Ç”ƒ”–ǍǤ
— †—”—†ƒǡ „— ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐ ‰‡”­‡º‹ ›ƒ•Ç–Ç’ ›ƒ•Ç–ƒ†ÇºÇ •‘”—•— ‘”–ƒ›ƒ
­ÇÇ›‘”Ǥ

ŽƒƒÇ‘ºƒ•Ç
Žƒƒ›ƒ”ƒ–Ç…Ç„‹”†òœŽ‡†‡‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‹”ǡˆƒƒ–„—›ƒ”ƒ–ǏŽƒ”–‡‡Ž•‹œ
†‡º‹Ž†‹”Ǥ‹œ„—›ƒ”ƒ–ǏÇǡ‹­‹†‡„—Ž—†—º——œ’‡­‘ˆ‹œ‹•‡Žǡ’•‹‘Ž‘Œ‹ǡ
œƒƒ•ƒŽǡ–‘’Ž—•ƒŽǡòŽ–ò”‡Žǡ•‹›ƒ•‹烔–Žƒ”òœ‡”‹†‡‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹”‹œǤ‡”
„‹”–‡…”ò„‡‹œǡƒŽƒƒ‹­‹„‹”‘ç—Ž–‡ç‹Ž‡†‡”ǤڛŽ‡…‡ǡ†‹Ž‡‡ǡ‰ÚœǦ
Ž‡Ž‡‡ ˜‡›ƒ Š‡”Šƒ‰‹ „‹” ’”ƒ–‹ ‡›Ž‡ „‹œ‹ œƒ–‡ ƒç‹ƒ ‘Ž†—º——œ
‡•‡Ž‡”Ž‡ ›‡‹ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ” —”ƒÇœƒ ›ƒ”†Ç ‡†‡”Ǥ ƒƒ– „— †—”—†ƒǡ
„—‰‡”­‡–‡„‹”›ƒ”ƒ–ƒÇ†Ç”ǫº‡”‡†‹•‹‹Ž‡›ƒ”ƒ–DžǎǺÇ‹…”ƒ‡––‹º‹‹œ
–‡‡ŽÚº‡›‹‹ŠƒŽ‡†‡”•‡ǡƒŽƒƒ­‡˜”‡‹œ‘”—Ž—„‹”ò”òò‰‹„‹‘Žƒ”ƒ
‰Ú”òò”Ǥ—Úº‡ǡ•‘”‰—Žƒƒ–Ç”Ǥ

‘”—›—‘”‰—Žƒƒ
‹” •‘”—›—ǡ „‹” 燛‹ ƒŽƒƒ†ÇºÇÇœÇ ƒŽƒ†ÇºÇÇœ†ƒ •‘”ƒ”ÇœǤ Žƒƒ
‹­‹ǡ‡†‹‹œŽ‡Š‡òœƒŽƒƒ†ÇºÇÇœ‡•‡ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ„‹”„ƒºŽƒ–Ǎ—”ƒǦ
›ƒ ­ƒŽÇçǛ‘”—œǤ — ‡›Ž‡ǡ †ò›ƒ›Ç –‡…”ò„‡ ‡––‹º‹‹œ 烔–Žƒ”Ç ‰Úœ ڐò†‡
„—Ž—†—”ƒ”ƒ ƒŽƒƒ ‹•–‡†‹º‹‹œ ‡•‡‹ ˜ƒ”ŽÇ 烔–Žƒ”ǐÇ ‡•–‹”‡›‹
‰‡”‡–‹”‹›‘”Ǥ ‘”— •‘”†—º——œ ò††‡–­‡ǡ „‹œǡ „— ‡•–‹”†‹º‹‹œ 烔–Žƒ”Žƒ
„—Ž—珃 ‹­‹ ƒŽƒ›ÇçǏǜ†ƒ †‡º‹ç‹Ž‹Ž‡” ›ƒ’Ç›‘”—œ ‹ „— ­ƒ„ƒ ƒŽƒƒ
‹•–‡†‹º‹‹œ‡•‡‹Ž‡›‡‹„ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ”‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ”Ç›‘”Ǥ‘—­‘Žƒ”ƒǡ•‘”Ǧ
‰—Žƒƒǡ‘—›—ƒŽƒƒÇ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹º‹„ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ”œ‡‹‹‡–ƒçǛ‘”Ǥ
‘Žƒ›…ƒƒŽƒçǎƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹òœ‡”‡ǡ„—›‡‹ƒŽƒƒœ‡‹‹†‡„‹œ‹ˆ‹œ‹•‡Žǡ
’•‹‘Ž‘Œ‹ǡ •‘•›‘Ž‘Œ‹ ˜•Ǥ 烔–Žƒ”Ǐǜǐ òœ‡”‹‡ „‹ƒ ‡†‹Ž‡…‡–‹”Ǥ ƒƒ– „—
„‹ƒǡ ›‡‹ ›ƒ”ƒ––ǺǏǜ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ” •‡„‡„‹›Ž‡ǡ „‹” ڐ…‡‹›Ž‡ ƒ›Ç ‘ŽƒœǤ
ƒŠ•‡––‹º‹‹œ „ƒºŽƒ–Ç ‡•‡Ž‡”Ž‡ „‹œ‹ ƒ”ƒÇœ†ƒ‹ „ƒºŽƒ–Ç ‘Ž†—º— ‹­‹ǡ
„‹œ‹ Š‡” „‹” ƒŽƒƒ ‡›Ž‡‹‹œ†‡ •‘”ƒǡ „ƒçƒ „‹” 燛‹ ƒŽƒ›ƒ…ƒºÇÇœ

63
notlar ‫ פ‬yasin ramazan

烔–Žƒ”Ǐǜ ȋ‰‡‡Ž†‡ „‹” Ç•Çǡ Š‡’•‹ †‡º‹ŽȌ †‡º‹ç‹”Ǥ —ǡ ›‡‹ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ”
—”ƒ…ƒºÇÇ›‡‹‡•‡Ž‡”Ž‡ƒ”çǎƒç–ǺǏǜò††‡–­‡†‡˜ƒ‡†‡”Ǥ—‡Ǧ
•‡Ž‡†‡ ڐ‡Ž‹ ‘Žƒ 燛ǡ Š‡”Šƒ‰‹ „‹” ‡•‡‹ ƒ›Ç ڜ‡›‡ ȋ„‹œ‡Ȍ ˆƒ”ŽÇ
œƒƒŽƒ”†ƒ ˆƒ”ŽÇ 燍‹ŽŽ‡”†‡ „ƒºŽƒƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹†‹”Ǥ .òò ڜ‡‹ ›ƒ”ƒ–Ç…Ç
œ‡‹‹ǡ „ƒçƒ ‡•‡Ž‡”Ž‡—”—Žƒ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ” ‡–‹…‡•‹†‡ †‡º‹ç‹ç–‹”Ǥ ‹”
„ƒçƒ †‡›‹çŽ‡ǡ Š‡” ƒŽƒ›Çç †ƒŠƒ ڐ…‡ „ƒçƒ ƒŽƒ›Ç玃”Žƒ „‹­‹Ž‡†‹”‹Ž‹ç
›ƒ”ƒ–Ç…Çœ‡‹‹›‡‹†‡„‹­‹Ž‡†‹”‹”Ǥ ƒƒ–„—•ò”‡Ž‹‹çŽ‡ǡ•‘”—•‘”†—Ǧ
º——œ•ò”‡…‡‹çŽ‡”Ǥ
‘”—•‘”ƒǡ„‹œ‹‡ڜ‰ò”‡›Ž‡‹‹œ†‹”Ǥ‡”‡ƒ†ƒ”ˆ‹œ‹ǡ”—Šǡ–‘’Ǧ
Ž—ǡòŽ–ò”ǡ†‹Žǡœƒƒ˜•Ǥ烔–Žƒ”Ç –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‘—Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽ†ÇºÇ†òçòòŽ•‡
†‡ǡ‹ç‹‹•–‡†‹º‹†‡„—烔–Žƒ”ǐŠ‡”Šƒ‰‹„‹”‹‹†‡•‘”‰—Žƒ›ƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ—ƒǡ
†‹Ž‡‡ǡ‰ÚœŽ‡›ƒ’ƒǡ†‡”‹†òçò‡ǡ–ƒ”–Ç珃„—烔–Žƒ”Ç•‘”‰—Ǧ
Žƒ›ƒ ڜ‡‹ǡ ƒŽƒƒÇ ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹º‹ „— 烔–Žƒ”Ç †‡º‹ç–‹”‡ ‹›‡–‹›Ž‡
•‘”—„—Žƒ›‘ŽŽƒ”džǔǤ‘”‰—Žƒƒǡ„‹œ‹„‹”„ƒçƒ†‘ºƒŽ›‡–‡‡º‹‹œ†‹”Ǥ
ò‹•ƒŽƒ”ǡ •‘”—•‘”ƒ òœ‡”‡ †‘ºƒŽ „‹” ›‡–‡‡º‡ •ƒŠ‹’–‹” ƒ…ƒ –ò
•‘”—Žƒ”ǡ •‘”ƒÇ ‡–”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‹ ‡•‡Ž‡”Ž‡ ›‡‹ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ” —”ƒ•ÇÇ •ƒºŽƒǦ
›ƒ…ƒƒ†ƒ”‰ò­Žò‘Žƒ›ƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ

Anlayan-‘ºƒ
ŽƒƒÇ–ò„—†ƒ‹”‡•‡ŽŠƒ”‡‡–‹ǡ‹•ƒÇ„‹”†‘ºƒ•Çƒ‹çƒ”‡–‡†‹›‘”Ǥ
‡„—ƒǮƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒǯ†‹›‘”—Ǥ—†‘ºƒǡ‘”ƒŽ†‡†‘ºƒ†‹›‡ƒ†Žƒ†Ç”Ǧ
†ÇºÇÇœ燛Ž‡”‹ƒ•‹‡†—”ƒºƒ†‡º‹ŽǤ‡Ž‹„‹”ò††‡–Ž‹º‹‡†—”‰—ǡˆƒǦ
ƒ– ƒŽƒƒ›ƒ ­ƒŽÇç–ǺÇ ȋ•‘”— •‘”†—º—Ȍ ò††‡–­‡ǡ „ƒçƒŽƒçƒ›ƒ †‡˜‡
‡†‹›‘”Ǥ ƒ–Ç”Žƒ›ƒ…ƒºÇÇœ òœ‡”‡ǡ „‹œ‹ ƒŽƒƒ ‹­‹ ›ƒ”ƒ–Ç…Ç œ‡‹‹‹œǡ
†ò›ƒ›Ç–‡…”ò„‡‡––‹º‹‹œ烔–Žƒ”Žƒ•ÇÇ”ŽÇǤ ƒƒ–„‹œŠŸŽ‹ŠƒœÇ”†ƒ‹烔–Žƒ”ƒ
•‘”—Žƒ” •‘”ƒ”ƒ ˜‡ „—Žƒ”ƒ …‡˜ƒ’Žƒ” „—Žƒ”ƒ ‡•‡Ž‡”Ž‡ ›‡‹ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ”
—”ƒÇœ•ƒ›‡•‹†‡„—•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐ†Ççǐƒ­Çƒ„‹Ž‹”˜‡‡†‹‹œ‡›‡‹•ÇÇ”Ǧ
Žƒ”‡†‹‡„‹Ž‹”‹œǤƒœÇ„‘›—…ƒǡ‰‡”‡Ž‹‘Ž†—­ƒ„—ǮƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒǯ†ƒ„ƒŠǦ
•‡†‡…‡º‹Ǥ

‡”­‡–‡›‡‹„ƒºŽƒ–Ǎ—”ƒ‹•–‡›‡Ž‡”•ƒºŽƒ•‘”—Žƒ”•‘”ƒƒ„‹Ǧ
Ž‹›‡–Ž‡”‹‹ ‰‡Ž‹ç–‹”‡‹ ›‘ŽŽƒ”ǐÇ ƒ”ƒ”Žƒ”Ǥ ‘”—— •ƒºŽƒŽÇºÇ ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ
†‘ºƒÇ „‹” ŠƒŽ†‡ „ƒçƒ „‹” ŠƒŽ‡ „ƒçƒŽƒçƒ †‡”‡…‡•‹‹ „‡Ž‹”Ž‡”Ǥ G疇
‘—ƒǡ„—›‡‹„ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ”—”ƒ‹•–‡›‡‹ç‹‹†ƒŠƒڐ…‡†‡­‡˜”‡Ǧ
•‹†‡‹ †ò›ƒ›Žƒ —”†—º— „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ”ƒ •ƒºŽƒ •‘”—Žƒ” •‘”ƒ•Çƒ ‹Ÿ
•ƒºŽƒ›ƒ’‡­‘›‘Ž†ƒ„‹”‹†‹”Ǥ

64
 anlayan-ĚŽŒĂǀĞĚŝŶŝŽŬƵŵĂŶŦŶĂŶůĂŵŦ ‫ פ‬notlar

—ƒ‡†‹”ǫ
—ƒǡ ­‡˜”‡‹œ†‡‹ 烔–Žƒ” •Úœ ‘—•— ‘Ž†—º—†ƒǡ „—Ž—†—º——œ
›‡”†‡„—Ž—ƒ‹•–‡†‹º‹‹œ›‡”‡†‘º”—›Ú‡Ž‡„‹”‡›Ž‡†‹”Ǥ—Ǯ‹•–‡†‹Ǧ
º‹‹œǯ ‡Ž‹‡•‹ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡ ڐ‡Ž‹ ­òò „‹œ‡ ‘—ƒÇ „‹” Ǯ‹”ƒ†‡ǯ ‡›Ž‡‹
‘Ž†—º——‹ˆƒ†‡‡†‹›‘”Ǥǡ„‹œ‹„‹Ž†‹º‹‹œ†‡„‹Ž‡‹•–‡†‹º‹‹œ‡˜‡›ƒƒǦ
Žƒ†ÇºÇÇœ†ƒƒŽƒƒ‹•–‡†‹º‹‹œ‡˜‡›ƒŠ‹••‡––‹º‹‹œ†‡Š‹••‡–‡‹•–‡Ǧ
†‹º‹‹œ‡–ƒçǛƒ„‹”‹”ƒ†‡‡›Ž‡‹†‹”ǤGŽŽƒ‹„‹”‡•‡†‡„ƒçƒ„‹”‡•‡Ǧ
›‡›Ú‡Ž‡œ‘”—†ƒ†‡º‹ŽǤ›Ç燛‹„‹Ž‡–‡†ƒŠƒ­‘ „‹Ž‡›‡ǡƒŽƒǦ
ƒ–ƒ †ƒŠƒ ‹›‹ ƒŽƒƒ›ƒǡ Š‹••‡–‡–‡ †ƒŠƒ †‡”‹ Š‹••‡–‡›‡ ˜‡›ƒ
‘—ƒ›Žƒ ‡ Š‡†‡ˆŽ‡‹›‘”•ƒ ‘ƒ †‘º”— †ƒ ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹” „— Šƒ”‡‡–Ǥ ‡” ŠƒŽòǦ
ƒ”†ƒǡ‘—ƒÇ‡–‡‡Žڜ‡ŽŽ‹º‹ǮŠƒ”‡‡–ǯ–‹”Ǥ

‡†‡—›‘”—œǫ
—ƒ„‹œ‹†‘ºƒÇœ†ƒ†Ç烔Ç„‹”Šƒ”‡‡–ǤG•ƒ‹­‹‡†‹ˆ‹œ‹•‡Žǡ
’•‹‘Ž‘Œ‹ǡ•‘•›‘Ž‘Œ‹ǡòŽ–ò”‡Žǡ–ƒ”‹Š•‡Žǡ†‹Ž•‡Ž˜•Ǥ‰‹„‹†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐǃçǦ
ƒÇ„‹”›‘Ž—Ǥ—›‘”—œ­òò†‘ºƒŽ‘Žƒ”ƒƒ•ÇŽ•ƒǡ‘—˜‡›ƒ‘ƒ†ƒ
‡†‹‹œ‹„—Ž†—º——œ›‡”‹ږ‡•‹‡‰‡­‡‹•–‹›‘”—œǤº‡”„‹”‹ǡ†‘ºƒ•ÇǦ
Ç ‡†‹‡ •ƒºŽƒ†ÇŽƒ”Ç›Žƒ ›‡–‹‡„‹Ž‹›‘”•ƒ ‡†‡ ‘—•—ǫ ‹º‡” „‹” †‡Ǧ
›‹çŽ‡ǡ ‡º‡” „‹”‹ Š‡‡ ڐò†‡ ‰Ú”†òºò ‡•‡Ž‡”Ž‡ ˜‡›ƒ ŠƒœÇ”†ƒ ‘—çƒǦ
„‹Ž†‹º‹ ‹•ƒŽƒ”Žƒ ›‡–‹‹›‘”•ƒǡ ‰Ú”‡‡†‹º‹ 燛Ž‡”‹ „‹Ž‡ ˜‡›ƒ Šƒ›ƒŽ ‡†‡Ǧ
‡†‹º‹ 燛Ž‡”‹ Š‹••‡–‡ ‹­‹ ‘—ƒ ‹Š–‹›ƒ…Ç †—›ƒ›ƒ…ƒ–Ç”Ǥ —ƒǡ
†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐLJ–‹„‹”燍‹Ž†‡‰‡‹çŽ‡–‡‹•–‡›‡„‹”‡›‹‡›Ž‡‹†‹”Ǥ

—Šƒ”‡‡–ƒ•ÇŽ‡›†ƒƒ‰‡Ž‹›‘”ǫ
‹”‡–‹‘—ƒǡ„‹œ‹†‘º”—†ƒ—Žƒçƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹œ烔–Žƒ”˜‡‰‡”­‡Ž‹Ǧ
Ž‡”Ž‡„—Ž—ç–—”—”Ǥƒçƒ„‹”­ƒº†ƒ˜‡›ƒˆƒ”ŽÇ„‹”›‡”†‡„‹”‹‹„‹œ‡›‡‹
„ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ” ڐ‡”‡•‹‹ „‡Ž‡”‹œ ‹ „— †ƒƒŽƒƒ†Ç”Ǥ —”‰—•ƒŽ ˜‡›ƒ †‡º‹Žǡ
„‹”‡–‹‘—ƒ†‘ºƒŽ‘Žƒ”ƒ„—Ž—†—º——œ›‡”†‡‘Žƒ‹•–‡†‹º‹‹œ
›‡”‡†‘º”—Šƒ”‡‡–‡–‡‹­‹„‹”‹Ÿ†Ç”Ǥ‹”‹”ƒ†‡‡›Ž‡‹†‹”Ǥ‹”‡ç›ƒǡ
„‹”ƒ˜”ƒ›ƒŠ—–„‹”†—”—ŠƒÇ†ƒ‹„‹Ž‰‹‹œ„‹œ‹–ƒ–‹‡–‡†‹º‹†‡
˜‡›ƒ„‹”燛Ž‡ǡ„‹”ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ˜‡›ƒ„‹”†—”—Žƒ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹Š‹•Ž‡”‹‹œŽ‡›‡–‹‡Ǧ
†‹º‹‹œ†‡ǡ ‡†‹ †—”— ˜‡ Š‹••‹›ƒ–Ǐǜ †Ççǐ†ƒ „‹”‹‹ ˜‡›ƒ „‹” 燛‹
›ƒ”†ÇÇÇ‹•–‡”‹œǤƒ‹‘—ƒ„‹”›ƒ”†Ç­ƒº”ǕdžǔǤ

65
notlar ‫ פ‬yasin ramazan

—ƒ˜‡Žƒƒ
—ƒÇ ƒƒ…Çǡ ‡–‹ ‡›†‡ „ƒŠ•‡––‹º‹‹ ƒŽƒƒ–Ç”Ǥ —ƒÇ
ƒƒ…ǐǐ ‡ ‘Ž†—º— •‘”—•—ƒ ‰‡‡Ž†‡ ˜‡”‹Ž‡ …‡˜ƒ’ œ‡˜ ƒŽƒ–Ç”Ǥ ƒ‹
„ƒ•‹–­‡‘—ƒ›Ç•‡˜‡Ǥ—ƒƒ­„‘眃ƒŽƒ”†ƒ‘—ƒ‹­‹†‡‰‡­‡”Ž‹Ǥ
‡–‹†‡–ƒ•˜‹”‡†‹Ž‡†ò›ƒ†ƒ‡†‹‹œ‹–ƒŠƒ››òŽ‡†‡„‹Ž†‹º‹‹œò††‡–Ǧ
­‡ ˜‡ ‡–‹ ‹çƒ”‡– ‡––‹Ž‡”‹‹ ƒŽƒ†ÇºÇÇœ •ò”‡…‡ǡ ‘ ‡–‹ ‘—ƒ–ƒ
Š‘玃Ç”ÇœǤ‹•‡ –ƒƒÇ›Žƒ ›ƒ„ƒ…Ç ‘Ž†—º— „‹” †‹Ž†‡ ›ƒœÇŽÇç „‹” ‡–‹
‘—ƒ–ƒœ‡˜ƒŽƒœǤ‹”‡–‹ǡƒŽƒçǎƒ„‹Ž†‹º‹ڎ­ò†‡‘—ƒÇ‡•‡Ǧ
•‹‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›ŽƒǡŠ‡”‡–‹‡•‡Ž‡”Ž‡ˆƒ”ŽÇ„ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ”—”ƒ„‹Ž‡Ž‡”‹
ƒŽƒƒ‹­‹„‹”ƒ”ƒ­–Ç”Ǥ

ŽƒƒÇ‡•‡•‹
‡‡ ‹ ‘—ƒŽƒǡ ƒŽƒƒ›Ç Š‡†‡ˆŽ‹›‘”—œǤ ŽƒƒÇ ‡•‡•‹ ‘—Ǧ
”—‹›‡–‹ǡ–ƒ˜”Çǡ”—ŠŠƒŽ‹ǡ‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘—˜•Ǥ‰‹„‹燛Ž‡”Ž‡†‡º‹ç‹Ž‹‰Ú•–‡”‡Ǧ
„‹Ž‹”Ǥ‹›‡Ž‹‹„‹•‡‡ڐ…‡›ƒœÇŽÇç„‹”‡–‹ƒŽƒƒ›ÇŠ‡†‡ˆŽ‡†‹Ǥ—
ǮƒŽƒƒ‡›Ž‡‹ǯ‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‹‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘˜‡‹›‡–ǡ‘—”—‹”ƒ†‡•‹†‡
­ÇƒŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ — ›òœ†‡ǡ ‘—”‡ǡ ƒŽƒƒÇ ‡•‡•‹ǡ „‹œ‹ †ÇçǏǜ†ƒ‹
ˆƒ–Ú”Ž‡”–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ„‡Ž‹”Ž‡‡œǤ—”ƒŽƒƒÇ‘†ƒºÇÇ‡›Ú‡†‘º”—
‘Ž†—º—— –‡•’‹– ‡–‡ †—”——†ƒ†Ç”Ǥ — ‹çŽ‡ǡ ‰‡‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡ ‘—”— œ‹ŠǦ
‹†‡‹ •‘”—Žƒ” –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ ‰Ú”òŽò”Ǥ —”— ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒ•Ç ȋ›ƒ‹ ŠŸŽ‹ŠƒǦ
œÇ”†ƒ‹‘Ȍ†ò›ƒ›Žƒ„ƒºŽƒ–Ǎ—”ƒ›ƒ›‡–‡‡–‡†‹”‹‘—”„—ƒŽƒ†ƒ
„ƒçƒ ƒŽƒƒ †‘º”— Šƒ”‡‡– ‡–‡›‹ ƒ”œ—Žƒ”Ǥ — ›‡‹ ƒŽƒ ‘—›—…—— „‹”
ڐ…‡‹ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒ•ÇÇ†Ççǐ†ƒ„‹”ƒŽƒ†Ç”Ǥ

‡”‡›‡†‘º”—ǫ
ƒ‹ǡ Š‡”Šƒ‰‹ „‹” ‡–‹ ‘— ƒŽƒ†ÇºÇÇœ •ò”‡…‡ ›‡”Ž‡ç‡„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹œ
›‡‹ ƒŽƒŽƒ” ˜ƒ†‡†‡”Ǥ —›ƒ”ƒ †‘ºƒŽ •ÇÇ”Žƒ”Ǐǜǐ †Ççǐƒ ­Ç–Ǎ­ƒǡ „—
›‡‹ƒŽƒ„‹œ‹ ›‡‹†‘ºƒÇœŠƒŽ‹‡‰‡Ž‹”Ǥ‹”ڐ…‡‹†‘ºƒÇœÇ‹­‡”‡„‹Ž‹”›ƒ
†ƒ‹­‡”‡›‡„‹Ž‹”Ǥ—†‡‡–‹”‹ǡ‘—›ƒ”ƒ„‹œ†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”Ǐǜlj‡‹çŽ‡Ǧ
–‡„‹Ž‹”‹œˆƒƒ–„—–ò‘—ƒŽƒ”‹­‹‰‡­‡”Ž‹‘Žƒ›ƒ„‹Ž‹”ǤŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒÇœ
‰‡‹çŽ‡‡†‡ •ƒ†‡…‡ „‹” ƒŽƒ†ƒ „ƒçƒ „‹” ƒŽƒƒ Šƒ”‡‡– ‡†‡„‹Ž‹”Ǥ —
ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒǡ ‘—ƒÇ ‡ ˜ƒ”‘Ž—畃Ž –‡‡Ž‹†‹”Ǥ ƒ›˜ƒŽƒ” †ò›ƒ•Ç†ƒ
‘—ƒ›ƒ†ƒ‹”„‹”­ƒ„ƒ‰Ú”ò›‘”—œ­òò‘Žƒ”ǐ†‘ºƒ•ÇŠƒ›ƒ––ƒƒŽƒǦ
Žƒ”Ç ‹­‹ ›‡–‡”Ž‹ ‰‡Ž‹›‘”Ǥ Žƒ”ǐ ‡†‹Ž‡”‹‹ •ÇÇ”Žƒ›ƒ †‘ºƒŽƒ”Ç ŠƒÇ†ƒ
•‘”—Žƒ”Ç›‘Ǥ‹œ‹•‡ †‘ºƒÇœǡ•‘”—•‘”ƒƒ„‹Ž‹›‡–‹‹œ†‡†‘Žƒ›Ç•ò”‡Ž‹
†‡º‹ç‹”˜‡†ƒ‹ƒŠƒ”‡‡–Ž‹†‹”Ǥ

66
 anlayan-ĚŽŒĂǀĞĚŝŶŝŽŬƵŵĂŶŦŶĂŶůĂŵŦ ‫ פ‬notlar

‡‘—”—œǫ
‹”‡–‹ǡ„‹”›ƒœƒ”ǐò”òò‘Žƒ”ƒ‘—”—œǤ‡–‹Ǯ‘ǯ—•ƒƒ‘—çǦ
ƒ•Ç†Ç”ǡ‡–‹•ƒƒ‘—珃•Ç†‡º‹ŽǤ
‡”­‡–‡ǡ‡–‹†‡„ƒçƒ„‹”燛
›‘–—” ƒ…ƒ „‹œ „‹” ‡–‹ ‡–‹†‡ ‹„ƒ”‡– ‘Žƒ”ƒ †‡º‹Žǡ  „‹œ†‡ ˆƒ”ŽÇ
†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ƒ•ƒŠ‹’›‡”‹‡„‹”‹–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ›ƒœÇŽÇç‘Žƒ”ƒ‘—”—œǤ‘Žƒ›ÇǦ
•Ç›Žƒǡ‘—ƒ†ƒ„‹œǮ‘ǯ—•‡•‹‹†—›ƒ”Çœ‹ǡ„—‘„‹œ‹†ÇçǏǜ†ƒ„‹”ڜ‡Ǧ
†‹”Ǥ—ƒ„‹”‘—珃†‡º‹Ž†‹”­òò‡–‹‘—ƒ‡•ƒ•Ç†ƒ†‡º‹ç‡œǤ
—„‹œ‹Š‡”‡–‡ƒ–ˆ‡––‹º‹‹œ„‡ŽŽ‹„‹”†òœ‡›†‡‹‘„Œ‡–‹ˆŽ‹•‡„‡„‹›Ž‡Ǧ
†‹”Ǥ —— ›ƒ’ƒ”Çœ ­òò ‡º‡” –ò ƒŽƒ „‡‹ ‹­‹†‡ ‘Ž—’ „‹–‹›‘”•ƒ ‘
œƒƒ‘—ƒ„‡‹œƒ–‡•ƒŠ‹’‘Ž†—º—•ÇÇ”Žƒ”†Ççǐ†ƒ„ƒƒ„‹”燛
ƒœƒ†Ç”ƒœǤ —†—º——œ 燛‹ „‹œ‡ †Ç烔džƒ „‹” ƒŽƒ ‰‡–‹”‡•‹ ‰‡Ǧ
”‡‹”‹ǡ„‹œŠŸŽ‹ŠƒœÇ”†ƒ‹ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒÇœÇ†‡º‹ç–‹”‡„‹Ž‡Ž‹Ǥ
—ƒ „‹” ‘—珃 ‘Žƒ†ÇºÇ ‹­‹ǡ ‘—”‡ Ǯ•‡ǯ‹ ‘—ç–—º—— –ƒǦ
Šƒ››òŽ ‡–‡›‹œǤ ƒ†‡…‡ ‡†‹ •ÇÇ”Žƒ”Ǐǜ †Ççǐ†ƒ „‹”‹‹ •‡•‹‹ ǕǖǛ‘Ǧ
”—œ†—”ǤG疇„—›‘ŽŽƒǡ†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”Ǐǜǐږ‡•‹‡Šƒ”‡‡–‡–‡›‡„ƒçŽƒ”˜‡
‡–‹ •—†—º— ƒŽƒ ‹Ž‡ ŠŸŽ‹ŠƒœÇ”†ƒ ‡†‹‹œ‹ ‘Žƒ ƒŽƒŽÇ ‡•‡Ž‡”
ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ” —”ƒ›ƒ „ƒçŽƒ”ÇœǤ ‡†‹ †ÇçǏǜ†ƒ „‹œ‹Ž‡ ‘—烐
„‹”‹‹‰Ú”†ò–‡˜‡‡–‹„—‘—珃Ç–ƒçǛDžǕÇ‘Ž†—º——‰Ú”†ò–‡
•‘”ƒǡ ‘ ‡–‹ ‘—ƒÇ †‘ºƒŽ •ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǏǜÇ œ‘”Žƒƒ›ƒ †‡º‡…‡º‹‡ ƒ‹
‘Ž—”—œǤ

—ƒÇƒ”‘Ž—畃Ž—”——
‹”ƒŽƒ†ƒڄò”ò‡Šƒ”‡‡–‡–‡–‡˜‡›ƒ‡†‹†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǏǜÇ
‰‡‹çŽ‡–‡–‡ „ƒŠ•‡––‹­‡ǡ ‘—ƒ ‡›Ž‡‹ ˜ƒ”‘Ž—畃Ž „‹” ›Ú ƒœƒÇ”Ǥ
—ƒ„‹œ‹ˆ‹œ‹•‡ŽǡòŽ–ò”‡Ž˜•Ǥ‰‹„‹’‡­‘†‘ºƒÇœ†ƒ„‹”‹‡‹çƒ”‡–
‡–‡–‡†‹”˜‡„‹œ†‡ƒ•Žƒƒ›”dž‡º‹Ž†‹”Ǥ—ƒ‹Ž‡„‹Ž‹”‹œ‹„‹œ‹†‹º‡”Ž‡Ǧ
”‹‹›ƒÇ†ƒ„‹”ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒÇœ‡˜…—––—”Ǥ—†‘ºƒǡ•ƒ†‡…‡‘—ƒ‹Ž‡
Šƒ”‡‡–‡–‡œǤG•ƒŠ‡”œƒƒƒŽƒ”˜‡„—ƒ‰Ú”‡‡›Ž‡”Ǥ ƒƒ–‘—ƒ‹Ž‡
†ƒŠƒ­‘ƒŽƒƒ›ƒǡ†ƒŠƒ‹›‹„‹Ž‡›‡ǡ†ƒŠƒ†‡”‹Š‹••‡–‡›‡˜•Ǥ‹›‡–Ž‡‹Ǧ
”‹œ˜‡„—ƒƒ­„‹œ‹›‡‹ƒŽƒŽƒ”Žƒ–ƒÇç–ǔǔǤ‘”ƒ„‹œ†‡‘ƒŽƒƒ‰‡­‡
‹­‹Šƒ”‡‡–‡†‡”‹œǤ—Šƒ”‡‡–„‹œ‹œ‹Š‹‹œ†‡‹’•‹‘Ž‘Œ‹ǡ•‘•›‘Ž‘Œ‹ǡ
òŽ–ò”‡Ž˜‡›ƒ–ƒ”‹Š•‡Ž•ÇÇ”Žƒ”‹­‹†‡‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ•‘”—Žƒ”–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ›ÚǦ
Ž‡†‹”‹Ž†‹º‹‹­‹ǡ„‹”‡–‹‘—ƒÇ–‡‡Ž’”‡•‹’Ž‡”‹„‹œ‹ˆƒ”ŽÇ‘—ƒ
–ƒ”œŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡‹Ž‰‹Ž‹–ƒ”–Ç珃Çœƒ­Ç•Ç†ƒ„ò›òڐ‡–ƒçǔǤf‹†‹„—’”‡Ǧ
•‹’Ž‡”‹–ƒ”–Ççǒ†ƒŠƒ•‘”ƒǮ†‹‹‘—ƒǯÇ‹ŸÇƒ†ƒ‹”‹††‹ƒŽƒ”dž‡º‡”Ǧ
Ž‡†‹”‡„‹Ž‹”‹œǤŠƒŽ†‡狏†‹ǡƒ•ÇŽ‘—†—º——œ—ƒ”ƒç–Ç”ƒÇœŽƒœÇǤ

67
notlar ‫ פ‬yasin ramazan

ƒ•ÇŽ‘—”—œǫ
—ƒǡ–‡‡Ž†‡‘—”‹Ž‡‡–‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‹”Ǥ—ƒ‡•ƒ•ÇǦ
†ƒ‹‹•‹‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‰‡­‡Ž‡”‹›—ƒ”džƒ–ƒ”–ÇçÇç–ǍǤ—ƒǡ‘—”—ƒŽƒǦ
›ƒǦ†‘ºƒ•ÇÇ „‹” ƒŽƒ†ƒ „ƒçƒ „‹” Žƒƒ †Úòçòò›†òǤ — †Úòçò
ƒ•ÇŽ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç‹”ǫò–ò‹•ƒŽƒ”Çǡ–òœƒƒ˜‡‡ŸÇƒ’•ƒ›ƒ„‹Ž‡…‡
‘—ƒ›Žƒ ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹ ’”‡•‹’Ž‡” „‡Ž‹”Ž‡‡„‹Ž‹” ‹ǫ ‡˜ƒ’ ‘Žƒ”ƒ †‹›‡„‹Ž‹”‹œ ‹ǡ
‡º‡”„‹œ„‹”Ǯ‹•ƒÇǯ‘—ƒƒ„‹Ž‹›‡–‹†‡Ȁƒ’ƒ•‹–‡•‹†‡„ƒŠ•‡†‡„‹Ž‹›‘”Ǧ
•ƒǡ –ò ‹•ƒŽƒ” ‹­‹ ‰‡­‡”Ž‹ „‹” ‘—ƒ ›‘Ž—— ‘Ž†—º—— †ƒ ƒ„—Ž ‡–Ǧ
‡ †—”——†ƒ›ÇœǤ f‹†‹ ‘—ƒÇ ‰‡‡Ž ’”‡•‹’Ž‡”‹‹ ‡Ž‡” ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡Ǧ
…‡º‹‹ƒ”ƒç–Ç”ƒŽÇǤ
— ‰‡‡Ž ’”‡•‹’Ž‡”‹ ƒ”ƒ”‡ǡ Š‹­„‹” ­‡ç‹– ȋ‰‡”‡Ȍ ‡–‹ †Ç烔džƒ „ÇǦ
”ƒƒ›ƒ…ƒ †‡Ž‹ ‰‡‹ç †òçò‡ œ‘”—†ƒ›ÇœǤ ƒŠƒ•Çǡ „— ˆƒ”ŽÇ –ò”†‡
‡–‹Ž‡”‹ Š‡” ­‡ç‹– ‘—ƒ ‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘— ‹­‹ †‡ ‰‡­‡”Ž‹ ‘ŽƒŽÇǤ ƒ‹ǡ „—
’”‡•‹’Ž‡”‹†òçòò”‡Š‡‘—”—Š‡†‡‡–‹‰Úœڐò†‡„—Ž—†—”Ǧ
ƒŽÇ›ÇœǤ —— ‹­‹ǡ ‡–‹Ž‡ ‘—”— ƒ”çǎƒçƒ ‘–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ †‹ƒ–Ž‹…‡
„ƒƒ‰‡”‡‹”Ǥ‡­‡ç‹–‘–ƒŽƒ”†ƒ„ƒŠ•‡†‹›‘”—œǫƒçƒ›ƒ„‹”‹•ƒŽƒǡ
‹•ƒ ò”òò ‘Žƒ „‹” ‡•‡ Šƒ‰‹ †òœŽ‡†‡ „—Ž—烄‹Ž‹”ǫ — •‘”—— …‡Ǧ
˜ƒ„ǐÇ ƒ…ƒ ڐ…‡Ž‹Ž‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ‘—”— „ƒÇç ƒ­Ç•Ç†ƒ ˜‡”‡„‹Ž‹”‹œ ­òò
‘—” ‘—ƒ ‡›Ž‡‹‹ ƒ›ƒºÇ†Ç”Ǥ  ›òœ†‡ ‘—ƒ –‡…”ò„‡•‹‹ ‡ „ƒǦ
çǐ†ƒ„ƒçŽƒƒÇœ‰‡”‡‹›‘”Ǥ
‹”‡–‹ƒ”çǕǐ†ƒ‘–—”—”‡‡†‹‹œ‹ȋ„‹”‘—”‘Žƒ”ƒȌƒ•ÇŽ–ƒ”‹ˆ
‡†‡”‹œǫ GŽ ‘Žƒ”ƒǡ „— ‡–‹ „‹œ‹ ڐòòœ‡ ‰‡–‹”‡ „‹” –ƒÇ †—”—Žƒ”
˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ —Žƒ” ˆ‹œ‹•‡Žǡ ’•‹‘Ž‘Œ‹ǡ –ƒ”‹Š•‡Ž ˜‡›ƒ òŽ–ò”‡Ž ‰‹„‹ †—”—Žƒ”
‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ ‹œ „— ‡–‹ •ƒ›†ÇºÇÇœ †—”—Žƒ” ‡–‹…‡•‹†‡ ‡Ž†‡ ‡––‹›•‡ǡ „—
†—”—Žƒ”ǐ „‹œ‹ „ƒºŽƒÇÇœÇ ‘Ž—ç–—”†—º— •Ú›Ž‡‡„‹Ž‹”Ǥ ƒ”çǎƒçƒ ‰‡”Ǧ
­‡Ž‡ç–‹Ǥf‹†‹‡–‹‘—›—’‘—ƒƒ›ƒƒ”ƒ”˜‡”‡‹œŽƒœÇǤ—ƒ”ƒǦ
”ǐ ˜ƒ”ŽÇºÇǡ •‘—…—†ƒ „ƒºÇ•Çœ ‘Žƒ”ƒǡ „‹œ‹ ‡–‹ ‘—ƒ–ƒ „‹” ƒ›Ǧ
‰Ç›ŽƒŠƒ”‡‡–‡––‹º‹‹œ‹‰Ú•–‡”‹”Ǥ—†ƒ„‹œ‡‘—ƒÇ‰‡‡Ž’”‡•‹’Ž‡”‹Ǧ
†‡‹‹…‹•‹‹˜‡”‹”Ǣƒ›‰ÇǤ ƒƒ–ƒ”ƒ”˜‡”‡‹­‹ǡ‡–‹„‹œ‹Ž‡ƒ›Ç›ƒ
†ƒ„‡œ‡”ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”ƒ•ƒŠ‹’‘Ž—’‘Žƒ†ÇºÇƒ„ƒƒ”ƒ ‡ŠƒÇ†ƒ‘Ž†—Ǧ
º—— ‡•–‹”‡„‹Ž‡‹œ ŽƒœÇǤ — †ƒ „‹œ‡ ò­ò…ò ’”‡•‹„‹ ›ƒ‹ ƒ˜”ƒÇ
˜‡”‹”Ǥ Ǖƒ…ƒ•Çǡ „‹œ „‹” ƒ›‰Ç›Žƒǡ „‹” „ƒºŽƒ ‹­‹†‡ǡ ‡Ž‹‹œ†‡‹ „‹” –ƒÇ
ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Žƒ‘—”—œǤ
——Žƒ„‹”Ž‹–‡ǡ†ƒŠƒڐ…‡„‡Ž‹”––‹º‹‹œòœ‡”‡ǡ‘—ƒ•ƒ†‡…‡‘—”—
‡›Ž‡‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ†òçòòŽ‡‡œ­òò„—‘–ƒŽƒ”‘—”Žƒ‡–‹ƒ”çǎƒç–ǍǦ
Žƒ”ǐ‘–ƒŽƒ”ǤŠƒŽ†‡„—’”‡•‹’Ž‡”‹ƒ›Çœƒƒ†ƒ‡–‡†‡—›‰—ŽƒƒŽÇǦ
›ÇœǤ——‹­‹ǡ„‹œ‡–‹†‡›ƒœƒ”ǐƒ›‰Ç•ÇÇ‘”–ƒ›ƒ‘›ƒ•ÇÇ„‡Ž‡”‹œǤ
‹œ‘—‡–‹‹ǡ„‹”„ƒºŽƒÇò”òò‘Žƒ”ƒƒŽÇ”Çœ˜‡•‘‘Žƒ”ƒǡ‡–‹†‡

68
 anlayan-ĚŽŒĂǀĞĚŝŶŝŽŬƵŵĂŶŦŶĂŶůĂŵŦ ‫ פ‬notlar

ƒƒŠ–ƒ” ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç „—Ž—’ ‡†‹‹œ‹‹›Ž‡ ‡çŽ‡ç–‹”‡ǡ ƒ”çǎƒç–Ç”ƒ

˜‡›ƒ„ƒº†ƒç–Ç”ƒ‹•–‡”‹œǤƒ‹ǡ‘—”Žƒ‡–‹ƒ”çǎƒç–ǺÇ„—ò­‘–ƒ›Ç
Š‡‘—”Š‡†‡‡–‹ƒ­Ç•Ç†ƒƒ›”ǃ›”Ç‹…‡Ž‡‡‹œ‰‡”‡‹”Ǥ

—”—ƒ›‰Ç•Ç
‹”ƒ›‰Ç‹Ž‡‘—”—œǤº‡”‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘——œǡ‡†‹†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”Ǐǜǐ
†Ççǐƒ ­Çƒ ˜‡›ƒ •ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǏǜÇ ‰‡‹çŽ‡–‡•‡ǡ ƒ›‰Ç „‹œ‹ ‡–‹ ‘—Ǧ
ƒ†ƒڐ…‡˜‡‘—”‡‡–‹†‡„‡Ž‡†‹º‹‹œ†‹”Ǥ—ƒ›‰Çǡ„‹Ž‹­Ž‹˜‡›ƒ
”ƒ•–‰‡Ž‡„‹”ڐ›ƒ”‰Ç›ƒ†ƒ›ƒÇ›‘”›ƒ†ƒ„‹”’”‘„Ž‡‹’”ƒ–‹„‹”­Úœòòò
Š‡†‡ˆŽ‹›‘” ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ ƒ›‰ÇÇœ „‹œ‹ ‡–‹ ƒŽƒƒ›ƒ˜‡ ‡†‹ †‘ºƒŽ •ÇÇ”ŽƒǦ
”Ǐǜ†Ççǐ†ƒ„‹Ž‰‹ǡƒŽƒ›Ç瘇†—›‰—ƒ”ƒƒ›ƒ‹–‡”Ǥƒ›‰Çǡ‘—ƒ•ò”‡…‹‹
„ƒçŽƒ–ƒ’”‡•‹’‘Ž†—º—‹­‹ǡ‡–‹ŠƒÇ†ƒ‹–ò›ƒ”‰ÇŽƒ”Ǐǜ†ƒڐ…‡
‰‡Ž‹”Ǥº‡”„‹”‡–‹Š‹­„‹”燍‹Ž†‡‹Ž‰‹‹œ‹­‡‹›‘”•ƒǡ‘—•Ú›Ž‡†‹Ž‡”‹Ǧ
‡‡ƒ–ǎǔǜ‡ƒ–ÇŽƒ›ÇœǤ
ƒ›‰Ç ‡•ƒ•Ç†ƒ „‹” ˜ƒ”•ƒ›Ç†ƒ Šƒ”‡‡– ‡†‡”Ǥ —”‰—•ƒŽ ‘Žƒ›ƒ „‹”
‡–‹ •‘”—Žƒ”Ǐǜƒ …‡˜ƒ’Žƒ” –ƒçdžǺǐÇ ˜‡›ƒ —”‰—•ƒŽ „‹” ‡–‹ ‡†‹Ǧ
‹œ‹‹­‹†‡Š‹••‡–‡–‡Š‘玃ƒ…ƒºÇÇœ„‹”†ò›ƒ•—†—º——ˆƒ”œ‡†‡”
˜‡†‡”‹œ‹‘Žƒ”†‹º‡”ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒŽƒ”ǘ‡„—†‘ºƒŽƒ”ǐ›‡”ƒŽ†ÇºÇƒŽƒŽƒ”Ç
‹­‡”‹›‘”Ǥ—˜ƒ”•ƒ›Ç„‹”‡›•‡Ž„‹”–‡…”ò„‡›‡ǡ„‹”„‹Ž‡•ƒ›†ÇºÇÇœ‹ç‹‹
–ƒ˜•‹›‡•‹‡ǡˆ‹œ‹•‡Ž‰Ú”òò燘‡›ƒ„ƒçƒ„‹”燛‡†ƒ›ƒÇ›‘”‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥƒ”Ǧ
•ƒ›ÇŽƒ”ǐƒ›ƒºÇ‹•ƒœ‹Š‹Ž‡”‹ƒ†ƒ”­‡ç‹–Ž‹‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥƒ‡–‹…‡†‡„—
˜ƒ”•ƒ›ÇŽƒ†Ç” ‹ ƒ›‰ÇÇœÇ „— ˜‡›ƒ ç— ‡–‹ ‘—›ƒ”ƒ ƒ”çǎƒƒ…ƒºÇÇ
†òçòò”òœǤ‡‹Šƒ›‡–‹†‡‘—ƒ›ƒ„ƒçŽƒ”˜‡‡–‹„‘›—…ƒ•‘”—Žƒ”ǏÇǦ
œƒ…‡˜ƒ’ǡŠ‹•Ž‡”‹‹œ‡ƒ”çǎǍƒ”ƒ”ÇœǤ

‡–‹ƒ›‰Ç•Ç
—”—ƒ›‰Ç•Çǡ‡–‹‘”‹Œ‹ƒŽƒ›‰Ç•Ç‹Ž‡ڔ–ò珇›‡„‹Ž‹”Ǥ•ƒ•‡ǡ„—Ǧ
— „‹Ž‡‹ ‹ŸÇ ›‘Ǥ ƒœƒ”ǐ ‡–‹ ›ƒœƒ”‡‹ ‹›‡–‹‹ ‰ò ›òœò‡
­Çƒ”†ÇºÇÇœÇ ˆƒ”œ ‡†‡‡›‹œǤ …ƒ „——Žƒ „‹”Ž‹–‡ ‘—”‡ ›ƒœƒ”ǐ „‹”
ƒ›‰Ç•ÇÇ‘Ž†—º——˜‡„‹œ‹†‡‘—›ƒ”ƒ„—ƒ›‰Ç›ÇÚº”‡‡„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹œ‹
†òçò‡–‡ †‡ ‡†‹‹œ‹ ƒŽƒƒ›ÇœǤ —ƒ „‹” ‹ç‹Ž‹ •ƒŠ‹„‹ ‘Žƒ
Ǯ‘ǯ—„‹”ò”òò‘Ž†—º—†ƒǡ‡–‹‘—”‡ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ‰‹œŽ‹‘Žƒ„—‹•ƒǦ
‹›‡–‹‡çˆ‡–‡›‡­ƒŽÇ珃–ƒ‰‡”‹†—”ƒƒ›ÇœǤ‘º”—†—”ǡ›ƒœƒ”ǐ‹ç‹Ž‹º‹
ŠƒÇ†ƒ ‡–‹†‡ ‡ ‰Ú”ò›‘”•ƒ ƒ•ŽÇƒ ‘ „‹œ‹ œ‹Š‹‹œ‹ „‹” —”‰—•—Ǧ
†—”Ǥ …ƒ „‹œ‹ „‹” ‡–‹ ‘—ƒ–ƒ‹ ƒ›‰ÇÇœ „— —”‰—›— ‰Úœ ƒ”†Ç
‡–‡‹œ‡‹œ‹˜‡”‡œǤ‘—­–ƒ‡†‹†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǏǜǏ‡–‹†‡‹†‹º‡”
ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒ›Ç ‘—›ƒ”ƒ ƒçƒ›ƒ ­ƒŽÇç–ǺǏǜ ‹­‹ ‘—”—œǤ — •‡„‡’Ž‡ǡ

69
notlar ‫ פ‬yasin ramazan

‘—†—º——œ†ƒ ›ƒœƒ”ǐ ƒ›‰Ç•ÇÇ ƒ”ƒƒ–ƒ ƒ­ÇƒÇ›‘”—œǤ — ‡–‹Ž‡

‘—”—ƒ”çǎƒç–ǺÇ„‹”‹…‹‘–ƒ›†ÇǤ

—”—ƒºŽƒÇ
—”‡ ›ƒŽÇœ…ƒ ƒ›‰ÇÇœ ›‘ǡ ƒ›Ç œƒƒ†ƒ „‹”‡›•‡Ž •‡­‹Ž‡”‹‹œǦ
†‡ǡ ‰‡­‹…‹ ˜‡ ƒŽÇ…Ç ’•‹‘Ž‘Œ‹ †—”—Žƒ”Ǐǜ†ƒǡ òŽ–ò”‡Ž ˜‡ •‘•›ƒŽ ­‡˜Ǧ
”‡‹œ†‡ǡ –ƒ”‹Š•‡Ž ‘Žƒ›Žƒ”†ƒǡ †‹Ž ›ƒ’Ǖǐ†ƒ ˜•Ǥ ƒ›ƒŽƒƒ ڐ›ƒ”‰ÇŽƒǦ
”Ǐǜ˜ƒ”Ǥ—„ƒºŽƒǡ–ƒ”‹ˆ‡––‹º‹‹燍‹Ž†‡ǡ„‹œ‹ƒŽƒƒÇœÇ†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Ǧ
Žƒ”ǐÇ–‡ç‹Ž‡†‡”Ǥ—ƒ‡›Ž‡‹‹†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”Ǐǜǐ†ÇçǐƒŠƒ”‡‡–‡–Ǧ
‡‘Žƒ”ƒ–ƒÇŽƒƒ„‡Ž‹‘†ƒ—”–—Žƒ‰‹„‹ƒŽƒçǎƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥƒ„—
•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐ‘Ž—•—œƒŽƒçǎƒ•Ç‹­‹„‹”•‡„‡’›‘ǤŽƒ”ƒ”ƒŠƒ–ŽÇŽƒƒ’ƒ•‹Ǧ
–‡‹œ†‡†‹›‡„‹Ž‹”‹œǤ…ƒƒ’ƒ•‹–‡ǡ•ÇÇ”ƒ‰Ú”‡†ƒŠƒ†—”ƒºƒ„‹”ƒŽƒ
‹­‡”‹›‘”Ǥ‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”‹Ž‡ƒ•–‡––‹º‹燛ƒ•ŽÇ†ƒŠ‡”œƒƒŠƒ”‡‡–ŠƒŽ‹†‡ǡ
ˆƒƒ– Š‹­„‹” œƒƒ ‹­‹ ‘”–ƒ†ƒ ƒŽƒ „‹” 燛 †‡º‹ŽǤ .òò ‡ œƒƒ „‹”
ƒŽƒƒƒŽƒÇ†ƒ„‹”†‹º‡”‹‡Šƒ”‡‡–‡–•‡ǡ•‘”ƒ‹ƒŽƒ„‹œ‹›‡‹†‘Ǧ
ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Ǐǜ‘Ž—”Ǥ—•ò”‡­†‡˜ƒŽÇ–‡”ƒ”‡†‡”Ǥ‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǏǜŽƒ­‡˜”‹Ǧ
Ž‹„—ƒŽƒŽƒ”„‹œ‹Ž‡‹Ž‰‹Ž‹‡˜ƒ”•ƒ„‹”ƒ”ƒ›ƒ‰‡–‹”‡˜‡ƒŽƒƒ›Çòò
ÇŽƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”†Ç”ǤG疇„—„‡‹‹•ƒÇƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒ•Ç†‡†‹º‹燛Ǥ
——Žƒ„‹”Ž‹–‡ǡ„—•ò”‡Ž‹†‡º‹ç‡„ƒºŽƒ„‹œ‹‹­‹–ƒƒÇ›Žƒƒ­Ç
†‡º‹ŽǤ G狐 ƒ•ŽÇ†ƒǡ „‹œ‹ òœ‡”‹‹œ†‡ ‡›‹ ‡ ­‘ ‡–‹Ž‹ ‘Ž†—º—— ‡•‹
‘Žƒ”ƒ „‹Ž‡‡›‹œǤ …ƒ „‹œ†‡ –ƒƒÇ›Žƒ •ƒŽÇ †ƒ †‡º‹ŽǤ ‹œ ‡†‹‹œ
­‡ç‹–Ž‹烔–Žƒ”–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ•ÇÇ”ŽƒÇ烐ŽƒƒƒŽƒÇÇ‡çˆ‡†‡”‹œǤ‹œ‹‹­‹
–òò›Ž‡„‹Ž‹‡œ†‡º‹Ž‹„‹œ„‹”燛‹‡ƒ†ƒ”ƒŽƒ†ÇºÇÇœÇȋ˜‡›ƒƒŽƒǦ
ƒ†ÇºÇÇœÇȌ ˆƒ”Ç†ƒ ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”‹œ ˜‡ „— •ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐ †Ççǐƒ Šƒ”‡‡– ‡–‡›‹
˜‡›ƒ„—•ÇÇ”Žƒ”lj‡‹çŽ‡–‡›‹†‹Ž‡›‡„‹Ž‹”‹œǤ—›‘ŽŽƒ‡†‹„ƒºŽƒÇÇœÇ„‹”
‘–ƒ›ƒƒ†ƒ”„‹Ž‡„‹Ž‹”‹œǤ‹”‡–‹‘—ƒ›ƒ‹–‡燛ǡ„‹œ‡‡–‹†ƒŠƒ‹›‹
„‹”ƒŽƒ›Çç•—†—º——†òçò†ò”‡‹ç–‡„—ˆƒ”Ç†ƒŽÇºÇÇœ†Ç”Ǥ—燍‹Ž†‡
ƒ›‰ÇÇœ†ƒ燍‹ŽŽ‡‹”Ǥ‡†‹„ƒºŽƒÇÇœŽƒ›ƒçƒ›ƒ„‹”‹Ž‹ç‹‹œ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ
ƒŽƒ›ÇçǏǜǕǐǔŽƒ†Ç”ƒ”ƒ„‹”–ƒ”ƒˆ–ƒƒŽƒÇòòÇŽƒ”‡„‹”–ƒǦ
”ƒˆ–ƒ„‹œ‹ƒŽƒ›ÇçǏǜÇ燍‹ŽŽ‡†‹”‹”Ǥ‹œ†‡ˆƒ”ŽÇ„ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ”—”—›‡‹
ƒŽƒŽƒ”‡†‹‡”‡‘—†Ççǐƒ­Çƒ”˜‡›ƒ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐlj‡‹çŽ‡–‹”‹œǤ

‡–‹ƒºŽƒÇ
—ƒ„‹œ‡‡çˆ‡†‹Ž‡…‡›‡‹ƒŽƒŽƒ”˜ƒ†‡†‡” ­òò„‹œ„‹Ž‹”‹œ‹Š‡”
‡–‹ „‹” „ƒºŽƒÇ ò”òò†ò”Ǥ — „ƒºŽƒǡ ‡–‹ ›ƒœÇŽ†ÇºÇ •ÇÇ”Žƒ”†ƒ
ò–‡ç‡‹Ž†‹”Ǥ — ›òœ†‡ǡ Š‡” ‡–‹ „‹” ƒŽƒ ƒŽƒÇƒ ‹çƒ”‡– ‡†‡”Ǥ —
†‡‡–‹” ‹ǡ Š‡” ‡–‹ ›ƒœƒ”ǐ •ÇÇ”ŽƒƒŽƒ”ǐÇ ‰Ú•–‡”‡ ’‘–ƒ•‹›‡Ž‹‡

70
 anlayan-ĚŽŒĂǀĞĚŝŶŝŽŬƵŵĂŶŦŶĂŶůĂŵŦ ‫ פ‬notlar

•ƒŠ‹’–‹”Ǥ‡”ƒ”‡†‡”•‡ǡ„—”ƒ†ƒǮ•ÇÇ”ǯ‘Ž—•—œƒŽÇƒ†ƒǡ›ƒœƒ”ǐ‡–‹
ƒŽ‡‡ƒŽ†ÇºÇ烔–Žƒ”ƒ‹çƒ”‡–‡†‡”燍‹Ž†‡ƒŽƒçǎƒŽÇǤ—’‘–ƒ•‹›‡Žǡ‘—Ǧ
ƒ‹­‹‡‰ò­Žò†ò”–òŽ‡”†‡„‹”‹‹Šƒ”‡‡–‡‰‡–‹”‹”ǣ„‹”‡–‹›ƒœƒ›ƒœƒǦ
”ǐ „ƒºŽƒÇÇ „‹Ž‡Ǥ ‡” ‡ ƒ†ƒ” „— ’‘œ‹•›‘ •‘”—Ž— ‘Ž•ƒ †ƒǡ „——
‡çˆ‡–‡›‡­ƒŽÇ珃–ƒ†ƒ‡†‹‹œ‹ƒŽƒ‰ò­–ò”Ǥ‹œ„—„ƒºŽƒÇ›ƒ†ƒ
„‹”Ç•ÇÇǡ•ÇˆÇ”†ƒǡ‹­˜‡†Ç熋ƒ‹Ž‡”‹‹‰Úœ‡–‡”‡›‡‹†‡‘”–ƒ›ƒ­ÇǦ
ƒ”ƒ‹Š–‹›ƒ…dž—›ƒ„‹Ž‹”‹œǤ ƒƒ–‰‡‡Ž†‡„‹”‡–‹›ƒœÇŽ†ÇºÇ„ƒºŽƒÇ‰Úœ‡
ƒŽƒ†ƒ‘—›ƒƒ›ÇœǤ— 狋”†‡‘Ž†—º—‰‹„‹‡—”—„‹Ž‹•‡Ž­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”†ƒ
„‹Ž‡„Ú›Ž‡†‹”Ǥƒ–‡ƒ–‹˜‡‰‡‘‡–”‹‹–ƒ’Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‹Ž‡„ƒºŽƒÇ–ƒƒÇ›Ǧ
Žƒ•‘—’ƒ–ƒƒ›ÇœǤYŽ‹†ǯ‹Ž‡‡–Ž‡”‹„——‹­‹­‘ƒ­Ç„‹”ڔ‡–‹”Ǥ
—‹–ƒ„Ç‘—†—º——œ†ƒǡ‡ƒœÇ†ƒ„—‹–ƒ„ǐ›ƒœÇŽ†ÇºÇœƒƒ†ƒ•‘Ǧ
”ƒ‹‰‡Ž‹ç‡Ž‡”‹‰Úœڐò†‡„—Ž—†—”ƒœ‘”—†ƒ›ÇœǤ—‰Úœ‡ƒŽƒ†—Ǧ
”——–ƒ„‹‹†‡–ƒ”‹Š•‡Ž„ƒºŽƒƒ‹çƒ”‡–‡†‹›‘”Ǥ‹‡†‡ǡ„—‰Úœ‡ƒŽƒ†—Ǧ
”——‡–‹›ƒœÇŽ†ÇºÇ‘”‹Œ‹ƒŽ„ƒºŽƒÇ‡Ž†‡‡†‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡•‹‹‰ƒ”ƒ–‹‡–‹Ǧ
›‘”Ǥ Ž†‡ ‡†‡„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹œ ›ƒŽÇœ…ƒ ­‡ç‹–Ž‹ †‡”‡…‡Ž‡”†‡ ›ƒÇŽÇŽƒ” ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
Ǯ—‡–‹‘”–ƒ›ƒ‘ƒ•Çƒƒ•ÇŽ烔–Žƒ”‡–‹‡–‹ç‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”ǫǯ
——Žƒ„‹”Ž‹–‡ǡ痐—ˆƒ”Ç†ƒ‘ŽƒŽÇ›Çœ‹„‹œ‹„—­ƒ„ƒÇœŠ‹­„‹”
œƒƒ‘”‹Œ‹ƒŽ„ƒºŽƒÇ›‡‹†‡‘”–ƒ›ƒ‘ƒ•ÇƒŽƒÇƒ‰‡Ž‡œǤ ‹œ‹Ǧ
•‡Ž˜‡œƒƒ•ƒŽ †‡º‹ç‹†‡†‘Žƒ›Ç„—‹Ÿ•Çœ„‹”燛†‹”˜‡†ƒŠƒ•Ç‘—Ǧ
ƒ•ò”‡…‹‹–ƒƒÇÇˆƒ›†ƒ•Çœ„‹”燍‹Ž†‡†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐ†Ççǐƒ–ƒçǏƒ
­ƒ„ƒ•Ç†Ç”Ǥ .òò „— ˆƒ”œ ‡†‹Ž‡ Ǯ›‡‹†‡ ‘”–ƒ›ƒ ‘—çǯ „ƒºŽƒ •ƒ†‡…‡
‡†‹„ƒºŽƒÇÇœÇ›ƒ•Ç–ƒ…ƒ˜‡„——‰Úœƒ”†Ç‡†‹Ž‡•‹†‡‡†‹ƒŽƒƒ
•ÇÇ”Žƒ”Ǐǜ†ƒ›‹‡‡†‹‹œ‹ƒƒ†ƒŠƒ†ƒ”„‹”ƒŽƒƒ•ÇÇ”Ǐǜƒ†‘ºǦ
”— „‹” ›‘Ž…—Ž— ‘Žƒ…ƒ–Ç”Ǥ ƒ‹ǡ ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒÇœ Š‹­„‹” ›‡”‡ ‰‹–‡›‡…‡ǡ
•ƒ†‡…‡†ƒ”ƒŽƒ…ƒ–Ç”Ǥ
ƒºŽƒ ‘–ƒ•Ç ŠƒÇ†ƒ –ƒ”–Ç珃Çœ ‰‡”‡‡ „‹” Š—•—• †ƒŠƒ ƒŽ†ÇǤ
‹”‡–‹‘—”‡‘—„ƒºŽƒÇÇ‰Úœڐò†‡„—Ž—†—”ƒ‘„Œ‡–‹ˆŽ‹º‡
„‹œ‹ ‡ ­‘ ›ƒŽƒç–Ç”ƒ †—”—†—”Ǥ —ǡ ‡–‹ ‘„Œ‡–‹ˆ ƒŽƒÇƒ „‹”‹‹
†‹º‡”‹†‡ †ƒŠƒ ›ƒÇ ‘Žƒ…ƒºÇ †‡º‹Žǡ „‡œ‡” „ƒºŽƒŽƒ”ƒ •ƒŠ‹’ ‘—”Žƒ”ǐ
‡–‹ ‹­‡”‹ ˜‡ †Ç烔Ǎ 烔–Žƒ”ǐÇ ‰Úœ ڐò†‡ „—Ž—†—”ƒ”ƒ ‡ ƒœÇ†ƒ
ƒ›Ç†‘º”—Ž–—†ƒ„‹”ƒŽƒƒ›Ú‡Ž‡…‡º‹†‡‡–‹”ǤƒŠƒƒ­Ç•Ú›Ž‡‡‰‡Ǧ
”‡‹”•‡ǡƒŽƒƒƒŽƒŽƒ”Çȋ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ÇȌ„‹”燍‹Ž†‡›ƒÇ‘ŽƒŽƒ”„‹”­‡ç‹–‘„Œ‡Ǧ
–‹ˆ ƒŽƒÇ ‡›†ƒƒ ‰‡–‹”‹”Ž‡”ǡ „— ƒ•Žƒ òŽŽ‹ „‹” ò‹˜‡”•ƒŽ ‘Žƒƒ•ƒ „‹Ž‡Ǥ
—›—…—‹–Ž‡•‹‹’ƒ›Žƒç–ǺÇ•‘•›ƒŽǡ’•‹‘Ž‘Œ‹ǡòŽ–ò”‡Žǡ†‹Ž•‡Ž˜‡„‡œ‡”‹
烔–Žƒ”…ƒ„‡Ž‹”Ž‡‡•ÇÇ”Žƒ”‡–‡—˜ƒƒ–„‹”‘„Œ‡–‹ˆƒŽƒ˜‡”‹”Ǥ

71
notlar ‫ פ‬yasin ramazan

—”—ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç
G•ƒÇ ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒ•Ç ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Žƒ ‹çŽ‡”Ǥ — †‡‡–‹” ‹ǡ ‘— †‘ºƒŽ
•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐǐ †Ççǐƒ Šƒ”‡‡–‹ ˜‡›ƒ †‘ºƒŽ •ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐÇ Šƒ”‡‡– ‡––‹”‡•‹ǡ ‡–Ǧ
‹ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡ƒ”çǎƒçƒ•Ç•‘—…—‡†‹‹­‡”†‹º‹ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†‡º‹çǦ
‡•‹ǡ ‰‡Ž‹ç‡•‹ǡ †‡”‹Ž‡ç‡•‹ ›ƒ †ƒ †ƒ”ƒŽƒ•Ç ‹Ž‡ ‘Ž—”Ǥ Žƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒ „‹”
ƒŽƒ†ƒڄò”ò‡„ƒçƒŽƒçǐ…ƒǡƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ǐǜڐ…‡‹ƒŽƒŽƒ•‘”ƒ‹ƒ”ƒǦ
•Ç†ƒ‹ „ƒºŽƒ–ǛǍ—”ƒ”Žƒ”Ǥ—ǡ•ƒŠ‹’‘Ž†—º——œ„‹”ƒ˜”ƒÇ‰‡‹çŽ‡‡Ǧ
•‹ ˜‡ ›ƒ ‘Žƒ”Žƒ ‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ›‡‹Ž‡”‹‹ ‡†‹‹Ž‡•‹ 燍Ž‹†‡ ‘Ž—”Ǥ ‹º‡”
„‹”†‡›‹çŽ‡ǡƒç‹ƒ‘Ž†—º——œƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”ǐ„‹”—œƒ–Ǖǘ‡›ƒƒç‹ƒ‘Žƒ†ÇǦ
Žƒ”ǏǜŽƒ ‘Ž†—Žƒ”Ǐǜ •ƒ›‡•‹†‡ ›‡‹Ž‡”‹‹ ‡†‹‹†‹”Ǥ ‡” ‹‹ †—”—†ƒ
†ƒǡ ›‡‹ ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ” ڐ…‡‹Ž‡”‡ „ƒºŽƒÇ”Žƒ”Ǥ ƒ‹ǡ ‘—”— ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ
–‡‡Žˆ‘•‹›‘—ǡƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒÇœÇœ‹›ƒ”‡–‡––‹º‹ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐ”‘‘Ž‘Œ‹•‹‹
‹çƒ‡–‡–‹”Ǥf—ŠƒŽ†‡ǡ„‹”ƒ˜”ƒÇÇœÇ­‘‡”‡„‹”ŠƒŽ‹‘—­‘•‘Ǧ
”ƒ‹‰‡Ž‹ç‹ç„‹”ŠƒŽ‹›Ž‡”‘‘Ž‘Œ‹‘Žƒ”ƒ„ƒºŽÇ†Ç”Ǥ——Žƒ†ƒŠƒ•‘”ƒ‹Ǧ
‹‹Ž‹‹‹ŽŽƒ‹‹­‡”‡…‡º‹‹ƒ•–‡–‹›‘”—ǡ•ƒ†‡…‡‘Žƒ”ǐŠ‡†‡˜ƒŽÇǦ
ŽÇ ‹Ž‹ç‹•‹ ‹­‹†‡ ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹ ‰‹„‹ ƒ”çǖŽÇ ‹Ž‹ç‹•‹ ‹­‹†‡ †‡ ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹
ƒƒ ‹ŽŽƒ ‹ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽÇ ‘Žƒ…ƒºÇÇ •Ú›Ž‡‡ ‹•–‹›‘”—Ǥ ‹” ƒ˜”ƒ œƒƒ
‹­‹†‡ˆƒ”ŽÇƒŽƒŽƒ”˜‡‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡”‹­‡”‡„‹Ž‹”ˆƒƒ–„‹”Ç•ÇÇ†ƒ†Ç烔ƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ
—”—ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Çǡ„—›òœ†‡ǡ‡–‹Ž‡”‹‘—ƒ•Ç›Žƒ†‡º‹ç‹”˜‡„—†ƒ
‘—”ƒƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ„‹”‡›•‡Ž‰‡Ž‹ç‹–ƒ”‹Š‹‹˜‡”‹”Ǥ

‡–‹ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç
‡”‡–‹ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”†ƒ‘Ž—ç—”Ǥ—”‰—•ƒŽ˜‡›ƒ†‡º‹ŽǡŠ‡”‡–‹‘—”ƒ
ƒŽƒŽƒ”Ç‹Ž‡–‡…‡„‹”–ƒÇƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”‹­‡”‹”Ǥ‹”狋”†‡†‡–Ç’Ç„‹”ˆ‡Ž•‡ˆ‹
”‹•ƒŽ‡‰‹„‹ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ—†ƒڐ…‡†‡†‹‹‘—ƒǡ„‹”„ƒçƒ†‘Ǧ
ºƒ›Ç –ƒÇƒ›Ç ƒƒ­Žƒ”Ǥ ‹” ‡–‹ǡ ‘—”ƒ ‡†‹ •ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐÇ ƒçƒ›Ç ˜ƒ†‡†‹Ǧ
›‘”•ƒǡ ‘—” ‘— ‘—ƒ„‹Ž‹”Ž‹º‹‡ Šò‡†‡”Ǥ — ˜ƒ”•ƒ›Ç –‡‡Ž†‡ ‘—Ǧ
”— ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç ‹Ž‡ ‡–‹ ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ „‹” ‹Ž‹ç‹•‹ òœ‡”‹‡ —”—Ž—†—”Ǥ
‡–‹‘—†—­ƒǡ„—‹Ž‹ç‹‘ƒ›ŽƒÇ”›ƒŠ—–”‡††‡†‹Ž‹”­òòƒ”–Ǎ„—‹Ž‹çǦ
‹‹ ˜ƒ”ŽÇºÇƒ †ƒ‹” ›ƒ”‰Ç „‹” ˜ƒ”•ƒ›Çƒ †‡º‹Ž –‡…”ò„‡›‡ †ƒ›ƒÇ›‘”†—”Ǥ
—”ǡ‡–‹†‡„ƒŠ•‡†‹Ž‡„‹”ƒ˜”ƒÇ‡†‹ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç›Žƒ„‹”‹Ž‹ç‹•‹‹
‘Ž—’‘Žƒ†ÇºÇƒƒ”ƒ”˜‡”‡…‡–‹”Ǥº‡”„—‹Ž‹ç‹›‡†ƒ‹”ƒƒƒ–‹‘Ž—Ž—›•ƒǡ
‘—”ǡ ‡†‹ ƒ˜”ƒÇ†ƒ ‡ ‰‹„‹ †‡º‹ç‹Ž‹Ž‡” ›ƒ’ƒ…ƒºÇƒ ƒ”ƒ” ˜‡”‹”Ǥ Y›Ǧ
Ž‡›•‡ǡƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”ǐ„—ƒ”çǎƒçƒ•Ç†ƒ•‘”ƒǡ‘—”—ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ǐ‡–‹
ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç›Žƒ—”†—º—‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡”‡‰Ú”‡†‡º‹ç‡…‡–‹”Ǥ‹ƒ–‡†‹Ž‹”•‡„—ƒ”Ǧ
çǎƒçƒÇ ‡ ڐ‡Ž‹ ‘–ƒ•Ç ‘—”— ‡†‹ ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç›Žƒ ‡–‹ ƒ˜Ǧ
”ƒŽƒ”ǐǐ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹‘Ž—’‘Žƒ†ÇºÇƒ˜‡‡º‡”‹Ž‰‹Ž‹›•‡‡†‹ƒ˜”ƒÇ†ƒ‘—Ǧ

72
 anlayan-ĚŽŒĂǀĞĚŝŶŝŽŬƵŵĂŶŦŶĂŶůĂŵŦ ‫ פ‬notlar

ƒ†ƒ•‘”ƒ‡‰‹„‹†‡º‹ç‹Ž‹Ž‡”›ƒ’ƒ…ƒºÇƒ†ƒ‹”˜‡”†‹º‹ƒ”ƒ”Žƒ”†Ç”Ǥ—
†ƒǡ‡–‹Ž‡‘—”—ò­ò…ò„—Ž—珃‘–ƒ•ÇÇ–‡ç‹Ž‡†‡”Ǥ
—ò­„—Ž—珃‘–ƒ•ÇÇ‰Ú•–‡”†‹º‹òœ‡”‡ǡ‡–‹˜‡‘—”‘—ƒ‡•Ǧ
ƒ•Ç†ƒƒ›”ÇŽƒœ†—”—†ƒ†Ç”Žƒ”Ǥ—”ǡ‡–‹‰Úœڐò‡•‡”†‹º‹‡˜ƒ”•ƒ
‘—ƒ–‹ˆƒ–ǎǏ…ǕdžǔǤ—”ǡ‹­‡”‹˜‡†Ç烔Ǎ烔–Žƒ”ǐljڜڐò†‡„—Ǧ
Ž—†—”ƒ”ƒ‡–‹„ƒºŽƒÇÇ›‡‹†‡—”ƒ”Ǥ—”—ƒ›Çœƒƒ†ƒ‡–Ǧ
‹ƒ›‰Ç•ÇÇ–‡•’‹–‡†‹’†ƒŠƒ•‘”ƒ‡†‹ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç ‹Ž‡‡–‹ƒ˜”ƒǦ
Žƒ”Ç ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ” —”ƒ•Ç ‰‡”‡‹” ‹ ‘— ƒŽƒ›ƒ„‹Ž•‹Ǥ …ƒ „—
†—”—†ƒǡ ‡–‹ǡ òœ‡”‹†‡ ‘—”— ˆ‹‹”Ž‡”Ž‡ ‹•–‡†‹º‹ ‘›—— ‘›ƒ†ÇºÇ „‹”
ƒŽƒƒ„‡œ‹›‘”Ǥ ƒƒ–„—‹–‹”ƒœǡ„‹œ‹‡–‡›ƒŽƒçǔ‡•ƒŠ‹’‘Ž†—º——œ
†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ÇŠ‡•ƒ„ƒ ƒ–ƒœ•ƒƒ…ƒ‰‡­‡”Ž‹‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ—”‘Žƒ”ƒǡƒ˜Ǧ
”ƒŽƒ”ǐ ƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐÇ –ƒƒÇ›Žƒ ‡†‹‹œ‹ „‡Ž‹”Ž‡†‹º‹‹ •Ú›Ž‡›‡‡›‹œǤ
‡•‡Žƒ †‹Ž„‹Ž‰‹•‹ —”ƒŽŽƒ”Ç ˜‡ ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ǐǜǐ ‹çƒ”‡– ‡†‡„‹Ž‡ ‰ò…òò
†‡”‹‡–‹•‹ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ›Çœ†Ç”†ƒ‹ƒǤ›Ç燍‹Ž†‡ǡ‡–‹ƒ›‰Ç•ÇÇ †ƒ–‡„ƒǦ
çǏǜƒ „‹œ „‡Ž‹”Ž‡›‡‡›‹œǤ ‹” ڔ‡ ‘Žƒ”ƒ †‹›‡„‹Ž‹”‹œ ‹ „— ‡–‹ „‹œ‹
‹­‹‹Ž‰‹­ÇŽƒ‹­‹†‡„—Ž—†—º——œ‰‡Ž‡‡Ž‡”‹‘ƒƒ–ˆ‡––‹º‹„‹”–ƒÇ
ƒŽƒŽƒ”˜‡ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”†‹”ǤŽƒ–‘ǯ—‡˜Ž‡–ǯ‹†‡‹ˆ‹‹”Ž‡”ˆ‡Ž•‡ˆ‡‰‡Ž‡‡Ǧ
Ž‡”‹–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ„—‰ò‡ƒ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽ†Ç­òòŠ‡’•‹†‡‘—‡˜”‡•‡ŽŠƒǦ
‹ƒ–ƒ›‰Ç•Ç–ƒçdžǺǐÇ•Ú›Ž‡”Ž‡”Ǥ‹œ‹ǡ„—„‡›ƒÇ‰Úœڐò†‡„—Ž—†—”Ǧ
ƒ†ƒ„—‡–‹‘—ƒÇœòò†‡º‹Žǡ­òò‹–ƒ’–ƒ‡‹Šƒ›‡–‹†‡
„—‰‡Ž‡‡Ž‡”•ƒ›‡•‹†‡Šƒ„‡”†ƒ”‘Ž†—Ǥ ƒƒ–›‹‡†‡ǡ‘—”—‡†‹ •‘•Ǧ
›ƒŽǡ•‹›ƒ•‹ǡ’‘Ž‹–‹ǡ‡‘‘‹ǡ†‹‹˜‡›ƒ„‹”­‘ˆƒ”ŽÇ„ƒºŽƒ†ƒ‡–‹Ž‡‡Ǧ
”‡‹–ƒ„ƒ„‹”„ƒºŽƒƒ–ˆ‡––‹º‹‹‰Úœƒ”†Ç‡†‡‡›‹œǤ—•Ú›Ž‡†‹Ž‡”‹‹œŽ‡
„‹”Ž‹–‡ǡ„—ò­‘–ƒÇȋ„ƒºŽƒǦƒ›‰ÇǦƒ˜”ƒȌ‡–‹ƒŽƒÇÇ‰‡”­‡Ǧ
Ž‡ç‡•‹†‡‹”‘Žòòƒ–ƒ”Çç‘Ž†—Ǥ—ò­òǡ‘—”‹Ž‡‡–‹ƒ”çǎƒç–ǺÇ
ò­ڐ‡Ž‹‘–ƒ›ƒ‹çƒ”‡–‡†‡”‹‘Žƒ”•ƒ›‡•‹†‡‡–‹Š‡‘—”ƒŠ‡
‡–‡„ƒºŽÇ烔–Žƒ”ǐ‡–‹…‡•‹†‡„—„—Ž—珃›ƒŠƒ•ƒŽƒ‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ”Ǥ

ƒ”ŽÇƒ”œ†ƒ—ƒÇGŸÇ
—”Žƒ ‡–‹ ò­ ‘–ƒ†ƒ „‹”„‹”‹‡ ƒ”Ç珃•Ç „‹œ‡ ˆƒ”ŽÇ –ƒ”œ†ƒ ‘—Ǧ
ƒŽƒ”‘—•——–ƒ”–Ç珃‹ŸÇ˜‡”‹›‘”Ǥ‹œ‹ڜ‡Ž‹‹œ†‡ǡ„—ǡ†‹‹‘—Ǧ
ƒ ‘Žƒ…ƒǤ ‡–‡ ˜‡ ‘—”ƒ Šƒ• •ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐ •‘—…— ‘Žƒ”ƒ ‡–‹ ‘”–ƒ›ƒ
­Çƒ„—ڜ‰òƒŽƒÇ•ƒ›‡•‹†‡ǡˆƒ”ŽÇ‘—ƒ–ƒ”œŽƒ”ǐǐ‡”‡†‡­Ç–ÇǦ
ºÇÇ ‘Žƒ›…ƒ ‰Ú”‡„‹Ž‹›‘”—œǤ —”— „ƒºŽƒÇǡ ƒ›‰Ç•Ç ˜‡ ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Çǡ ‘ƒ
‡–‹ „ƒºŽƒǡ ƒ›‰Ç ˜‡ ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”ǐÇ ›‡‹†‡ ò”‡–‡›‡ ‹Ÿ –ƒÇ” ˜‡
•‘—­‘Žƒ”ƒ‘—”‡–‹‡†‹‡Šƒ•„‹”ƒŽƒÇƒƒ˜—ç—”Ǥ—”—‡Ǧ
–‹Ž‡Š‡”„‹”ƒ”çǎƒçƒ•Ç†ƒڜ‰ò„‹”ƒŽƒ‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ…ƒºÇ‹­‹ǡŠ‡”„‹”
‘—ƒ ­‡ç‹–Ž‹ –ƒ”œ ‘—ƒŽƒ”Ç òò ŠƒŽ‡ ‰‡–‹”‹”Ǥ ‡” ‘—ƒǡ Š‡” „‹”

73
notlar ‫ פ‬yasin ramazan

„—Ž—珃ǡ ‡–‹ ƒŽƒƒ ‹­‹ —Š–‡‡Ž „‹” ڜ‰òŽò ƒœƒÇ” ‹ǡ ˆƒ”ŽÇ
‹ç‹Ž‡”‹ƒ›Ç ‡–‹ ‘—ƒ•Ç†ƒ „—‹Š–‹ƒŽ­‘ †ƒŠƒ ›ò•‡–‹”Ǥ  ŠƒŽ†‡ǡ
‘—ƒÇ†‘ºƒ•Çǡ‘—”ƒƒ›Ç‡–‹ˆƒ”ŽÇ燍‹ŽŽ‡”†‡‘—ƒ›ƒ‹Ÿ–ƒÇǦ
›‘”Ǥ—ƒ›Çœƒƒ†ƒ†‡‡–‹”‹ǡŠ‹­„‹”–ƒ”œ‘—ƒǡ„‡ŽŽ‹„‹”‡–‹‹­‹
•ƒ„‹–Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡‡œǤ ƒ‹ǡ ƒƒŽ‡‹œ‹ „ƒçǐ†ƒ •‘”†—º——œ •‘”—Žƒ”†ƒ
‹Ž‹‡…‡˜ƒ’‘Žƒ”ƒ†‹›‡„‹Ž‹”‹œ‹ƒ›Ç‡–‹ˆƒ”ŽÇ‘—ƒ•Çòò†ò”
ˆƒƒ–„—ˆƒ”ŽÇ ‘—ƒŽƒ”ǡ‡–‹‹­‡”‹º‹†‡†‡º‹Žǡ‹…‡Ž‡‡Ž‡”‹‹œ‹‰Ú•Ǧ
–‡”†‹º‹ òœ‡”‡ǡ ‘—ƒ ‡›Ž‡‹‹ „‹œœƒ– ‡†‹•‹†‡ †‘Žƒ›Ç òò ‘ŽǦ
ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ
ò„—Žƒ”‰Úœڐò‡ƒŽÇ†ÇºÇ†ƒǡ„‹”‡–‹†‡º‹Ž„‹”‘—ƒÇ†‹‹
‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹•Ú›Ž‡›‡„‹Ž‹”‹œǤ‹‹‘—ƒǡ„ƒºŽƒǡƒ›‰Ç˜‡ƒ˜”ƒ–ƒ”ƒˆÇǦ
†ƒ„‡Ž‹”Ž‡†‹º‹‘—ƒÇ†‘ºƒ•Ç†ƒ†‘Žƒ›Ç„‹”‡–‹—Š–‡‡Ž‘—Ǧ
ƒ–ƒ”œŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ„‹”‹‘Žƒ”ƒƒ”çǏǜƒ­Çƒ”Ǥ…ƒǡ„‹”‘—ƒ›Ç†‹‹ÇŽƒ
燛‹‡‘Ž†—º—•‘”—•—ŠƒŽƒ‘”–ƒ†ƒ†—”—›‘”Ǥf‹†‹ǡ„—ˆƒ”ŽÇ‘—ƒ–ƒ”œǦ
Žƒ”ǐǐǡڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡†‹‹ ‘—ƒÇǡƒ•ÇŽ‡›†ƒƒ‰‡Ž†‹º‹‹‰Ú•–‡”‹’„‹”‡–Ǧ
‹ƒ›ƒºÇÇǡ„‡ŽŽ‹„‹”‘—ƒ–ƒ”œÇ‹­‹›‡–‡”Ž‹„‹”•‡„‡’‘Ž—’‘Žƒƒ›ƒǦ
…ƒºÇÇ–ƒ”–Ç烎ǏǤ

‹‹—ƒ
‹‹ ‘—ƒǡ ‘—”— ‡–‡ ƒ”çÇ –ƒ˜”ǐÇ ‹ˆƒ†‡ ‡†‡”Ǥ ‹” ‘—ƒ –ƒ”œÇ
‘Žƒ”ƒǡ‡…„—”‡‡–‹˜‡‘—”—„ƒºŽƒǡƒ›‰Ç˜‡ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç›Žƒ‹Ž‰‹Ž‹Ǧ
†‹”Ǥ —”ǡ ‘—ƒ ‡›Ž‡‹†‡ ڐ…‡Ž‹Ž‹ ڜ‡ ‘Ž†—º— ‹­‹ǡ ‘— •‘”—Žƒ”Ç ˜‡
•ÇÇ”Žƒ”Ç ‡–‹ ƒ•ÇŽ ƒŽƒçǎƒ…ƒºÇÇ „‡Ž‹”Ž‡›‡…‡–‹”Ǥ — †‡‡–‹” ‹ǡ ‘—Ǧ
”—›ƒƒ›‰Ç•Çǡ›ƒƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç›ƒŠ—–„ƒºŽƒŽƒ”Ç›ƒŠ—–‹‹•‹˜‡›ƒò­òǡ†‹‹Ǧ
†‹”‹†‹‹„‹”ƒŽƒ›Ççòò‘Žƒ„‹Ž•‹Ǥ‹‡†‡ǡ„—‘—ƒ›Ç‡•ƒ•‡›†ƒǦ
ƒ‰‡–‹”‡’”‡•‹„‹‡‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹„‹Ž‡‹òò‘Ž†—º——•ƒÇǦ
›‘”—Ǥ—Žƒ”†ƒ „‹”‹ǡ‹‹•‹˜‡›ƒò­ò„‹”†‡‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”ǤƒŠƒ•Çǡ„‹”‘—ƒ
„ƒœ‡ „— ‘–ƒŽƒ”†ƒ „‹”‹ –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ ‡–‹Ž‡‡”‡ †‹‹ ƒ”ƒ–‡” ƒœƒÇ”Ǧ
‡ǡ „ƒœ‡ †‹º‡”‹ –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹” „—Ǥ —”ǡ „‹” ‰‡Ž‡‡ –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ ‘
†‡”‡…‡ ‡–‹Ž‡‹ç ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹” ‹ǡ ‡–‹ ‘ƒ –ƒƒÇ›Žƒ †‹‹ „‹” ‡–‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ
‰Úœòò”‡•‡ŽƒǤ—†—”—†ƒǡ‘—„ƒºŽƒÇǡ‡•ƒ•„‡Ž‹”Ž‡›‹…‹‘–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ‹”
„ƒçƒ‘—›—…—ǡ„‹”‡–‹†‡‹ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ǐƒ‡˜‹ƒ­Ç†ƒ›‡–‡”‹…‡„‡•Ž‡Ǧ
›‹…‹„—Ž—”˜‡­‡˜”‡•‹†‡‘Žƒ„‹–‡Ž‡‹›‹„ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ”—”†—º——†òçò‡„‹Ǧ
Ž‹”Ǥ — †—”—†ƒǡ ‡•ƒ• ”‘Žò ƒ˜”ƒ ‘›ƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ G›‹ „‹”‹ ‘Žƒ ƒ›‰Ç•ÇǦ
†ƒ‹ „‹” „ƒçƒ ‹•ƒǡ ‘—†—º— ‡–‹†‡ „‡œ‡” „‹” ƒ›‰Ç›Ç ‰Ú”ò”•‡ǡ ‘—
†‹‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ‘—ƒ›Ç –‡”…‹Š ‡†‡„‹Ž‹”Ǥ — †—”—†ƒǡ ƒ›‰Ç ‘—ƒ –ƒ”œÇÇ
„‡Ž‹”Ž‡›‹…‹ˆƒ–Ú”ò‘Ž—ç–—”Ǥ

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 anlayan-ĚŽŒĂǀĞĚŝŶŝŽŬƵŵĂŶŦŶĂŶůĂŵŦ ‫ פ‬notlar

ƒÇ
…ƒǡ ›—ƒ”džƒ „ƒŠ•‡––‹Ž‡”‹‹œ‹ Š‡’•‹†‡ ‹ƒ ‡†‹Ž†‹º‹ òœ‡”‡ǡ †‹‹
‘—ƒǡ ‘—”— „ƒºŽƒŽƒ”Çǡ ƒ›‰ÇŽƒ”Ç ˜‡ ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”Ç ƒ­Ç•Ç†ƒǡ ‡–‹
ڐ‡Ž‹„‹”燛–ƒçdžǺǐƒ†ƒ‹”„‹”‹ƒ­Žƒ„ƒçŽƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ—ƒÇǡ‘—›—Ǧ
…—›—ǡ‡–‹†‡Ç›‡–Ž‹„‹”燛‘Ž†—º—ƒ†ƒ‹”‹ƒ‡†‡”˜‡„—ƒÇ•ƒ›‡Ǧ
•‹†‡‡–‹‘—”–ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ‘›Ú‡†‘º”—›‘”—ŽƒÇ”Ǥ—ƒÇǡ„‹”‘—”—
ƒŽƒ›ƒ†‘ºƒ•ÇÇ•ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐƒ‰Ú”‡‘Ž—ç—”ƒƒ‡‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”„—ƒÇǫò–ò
†‹‹‘—ƒŽƒ”Ǎƒ’•ƒ›ƒ…ƒ–‡„‹”ڜ‡ŽŽ‹•Ú›Ž‡›‡„‹Ž‹”‹›‹œǫ
º‡”†‹‹‘—ƒÇڐ‡–‡ç‹Ž‡––‹º‹†‹Ž‡”‹‡›ƒ›‰Ç‘”–ƒڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ǧ
º‹‹Šƒ–Ç”Žƒ›ƒ…ƒ‘Ž—”•ƒǡ„‡…‡•Ú›Ž‡›‡„‹Ž‹”‹œǤ‡‹•–ǡ†—ƒŽ‹•–ǡ’‘Ž‹–‡‹•–‰‹„‹
„‹”­‘ †‹ ˜ƒ” ˜‡ Š‡” „‹”‹ †‹º‡”‹†‡ ˆƒ”ŽÇ ‹ƒ­ ˜‡ —›‰—ŽƒƒŽƒ” ‹­‡”‹”Ǥ
…ƒǡ‰ÚœŽ‡Ž‡†‹º‹‹œƒ†ƒ”Ç›Žƒ—–•ƒŽÇ‘Žƒ›ƒŠ‹­„‹”†‹›‘–—”Ǥ—–Ǧ
•ƒŽŽÇǡ‡”‡†‡›•‡†‹‡Ž‹‡•‹‹—ƒ†‹Ž‹‘Žƒ”ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽÇ”Ǥ—›òœ†‡ǡ„‹”
‘—”— „ƒœÇ ‡–‹Ž‡”‹ †‹‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ‘—ƒ›ƒ ‹–‡ ƒÇǡ ‡–‹ —–•ƒŽ „‹”
ڜòòǡ†‘Žƒ›Ç•Ç›Žƒ„‹”—–•ƒŽƒ›ƒºÇÇ‘Žƒ•Ç†Ç”Ǥf—ŠƒŽ†‡ǡ†‹‹‘—ƒǡ
‘—”—‡–‹—–•ƒŽ„‹”ƒ›ƒ–ƒ‰‡Ž†‹º‹‡‹ƒƒ•Ç‹Ž‡òò†ò”Ǥ
—— •Ú›Ž‡‡Ž‡ǡ ƒƒŽ‡‹œ‹ „ƒçǐ†ƒ •‘”†—º——œ ‹‹…‹ •‘”—›ƒ †ƒ
…‡˜ƒ’ ˜‡”‹ç ‘Ž—›‘”—œǤ ‹‹ ‘—ƒǡ †‹º‡” ‘—ƒ –ƒ”œŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ ‘—”—
‘—ƒ›ƒºÇÇ —–•ƒŽ‘Ž†—º—ƒ†ƒ‹”‹ƒ…Ç•ƒ›‡•‹†‡òò‘Ž—›‘”Ǥ
—‹ƒ­‘—ƒÇ–ò‘–ƒŽƒ”ǐÇǡŠ‡‘—”Š‡‡–‹›Úò†‡‡–‹Ǧ
Ž‡”Ǥƒ”‹Š‹„‹”‘Žƒ›ǡ„—‘Žƒ›Çƒ–ƒ”ƒ‡–‹—–•ƒŽ‘Ž†—º—ƒ‹ƒƒŽƒ”…ƒǡ‘
‘Žƒ›Ç ‹…‡Ž‡›‡ –ƒ”‹Š­‹Ž‡”†‡ ­‘ ˆƒ”ŽÇ „‹” 燍‹Ž†‡ ‘——”Ǥ — ˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇºÇ
•‡„‡„‹ǡ„‹œ‡ò­ò…ò•‘”——œ—†ƒ…‡˜ƒ„ǐǘ‡”‡…‡–‹”ǣ„‹”‡–‹ƒ›ƒǦ
ºÇÇ‡‘Ž†—º—ƒ†ƒ‹”‹ƒ­ǡ‘‡–‹ˆƒ”ŽÇ‘—ƒ‹­‹›‡–‡”Ž‹„‹”‰‡”‡Ǧ
­‡‘Žƒ„‹Ž‹”‹ǫ

—–•ƒŽÇ‡•‹
ƒ–Ç”Žƒ”•ƒǡ‘—”ǡ‡–‹†‡Ǯ‘ǯ—•‡•‹‹†‹Ž‡”Ǥ‹‹‘—ƒ†ƒǡ„—ò­òǦ
…ò 烊Ǖ —–•ƒŽ „‹” ƒ›ƒ–Ç”Ǥ —— ƒŽÇ†ƒ –—–ƒ”ƒǡ ‘—”— ˜‡ ‡–‹
ƒ›‰ÇŽƒ”Çǡƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”ǘ‡„ƒºŽƒŽƒ”Ç„‹”„‹”‹‡ƒ”Ççǔ˜‡‘—”—–•ƒŽƒ„—Ž
‡†‹Ž‡›ƒœƒ”ǐ›ƒ”†ÇÇ›Žƒ­‡˜”‡•‹†‡‹‡•‡Ž‡”Ž‡›‡‹‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡”‡›†ƒƒ
‰‡–‹”‹”Ǥ º‡” ƒŽƒƒ òò ‘Ž—”•ƒǡ ‘—”— †‘ºƒŽ •ÇÇ”Žƒ”Çǡ —–•ƒŽ „‹”
ƒŽƒƒ Šƒ”‡‡– ‡†‡…‡–‹”Ǥ —”ǡ ‡–‹ ›ƒœƒ”ǐ ƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒ•Ç›Žƒ •ÇÇ”ŽÇ
‘Žƒ†ÇºÇÇ ­òò ›ƒœƒ”ǐ †‘ºƒò•–ò ‘Ž†—º—— †òçò‡…‡–‹”Ǥ —ǡ ‘—”ƒ
ڜ‰ò„‹”–‡…”ò„‡ ›ƒçƒ–Ç”ǣ‘—”—ƒŽƒ›ƒ†‘ºƒ•Çǡ„‹”•ÇÇ”ŽÇƒŽƒ†ƒ†‹º‡”
•ÇÇ”ŽÇ„‹”ƒŽƒƒ†‡º‹Žǡ„‹”•ÇÇ”ŽÇƒŽƒ†ƒ—Š–‡‡Ž„‹”•ÇÇ”•ÇœƒŽƒƒŠƒ”‡Ǧ
‡– ‡–‹ç–‹”Ǥ — •ÇÇ”ŽÇ ƒŽƒ†ƒ •ÇÇ”•Çœ ƒŽƒƒ Šƒ”‡‡– ‡––‹º‹‡ †ƒ‹” ƒÇǡ

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notlar ‫ פ‬yasin ramazan

‘—”— ƒ›‰Ç•ÇÇǡ ƒ˜”ƒŽƒ”ǐÇ ˜‡ „ƒºŽƒÇÇ ‡–‹Ž‡›‡…‡ ƒ†ƒ” ‰ò­Žò†ò”

˜‡ „— •ƒ›‡†‡ ‘—” —–•ƒŽ ‹Ž‡ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ” ‡›†ƒƒ ‰‡–‹”‹”Ǥ — ‡›†ƒƒ
‰‡–‹”‡ǡ †‹º‡” „‹” †‡›‹çŽ‡ —–•ƒŽŽƒ „—Ž—珃ǡ „ò–ò †‹‹ ‘—ƒŽƒ”ǐ ‡
–‡‡Ž‘–‹˜ƒ•›‘——–‡ç‹Ž‡†‡”Ǥ‹‹‘—ƒ›Ç‰Úœڐò†‡„—Ž—†—”ƒ”ƒ
†‹›‡„‹Ž‹”‹œ ‹ǡ „‹” ‡–‹ ƒ›ƒºÇƒ †ƒ‹” ‘—”— ƒƒƒ–‹ǡ ‡–‹ ˆƒ”ŽÇ „‹”
–ƒ”œ†ƒ‘—ƒ•Ç‹­‹‘ƒ›‡–‡”Ž‹‰‡”‡­‡•—ƒ”Ǥ

ƒ”ŽÇƒ”œ†ƒ—ƒŽƒ”ǃ„—Ž–‡‹‡º‡”‹
ò–òƒƒŽ‡„‘›—…ƒ›ƒ’–ǺǏǜ„—ƒƒŽ‹œŽ‡”‹‡ˆƒ›†ƒ•Ç˜ƒ”ǫ—”ƒǦ
†ƒ‘—ƒÇ†‘ºƒ•ÇÇƒ”ƒç–Ç”†Ç˜‡„——‡–‹…‡•‹†‡‘—ƒÇ†ƒ‡Ǧ
†‹•‹‡Š‹œ‡–‡––‹º‹ǮƒŽƒ›ƒǦ†‘ºƒǯƒ†ÇÇ˜‡”‡„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹œ„‹”‹•ƒ†‘ºƒ•ÇǦ
Ç‡çˆ‡––‹Ǥ‘”ƒˆƒ”‡––‹‹ǡ‘—ƒ•ƒ†‡…‡‡–‹ƒ˜”ƒǡƒ›‰Ç˜‡
„ƒºŽƒŽƒ”Ç›Žƒ ‹Ž‹ç‹ —”ƒ›Ç †‡º‹Ž ƒ›Ç œƒƒ†ƒ ‘—”— ƒ›Ç ‘–ƒŽƒ”†ƒ
‡†‹‹ †òçò‡•‹‹ ‰‡”‡–‹”‹›‘”Ǥ —”— ˜‡ ‡–‹ ƒ›‰Çǡ ƒ˜”ƒ ˜‡
„ƒºŽƒŽƒ”ǐǐ ƒ”Çç–ǺÇ „‹” ƒ ˜ƒ” ˜‡ ƒŽƒƒ „— ƒÇ ‡–‹…‡•‹†‡ ‘”–ƒ›ƒ
­ÇÇ›‘”Ǥ‘—­‘Žƒ”ƒǡŠ‡”‘—”‡–‹‡†‹‡Šƒ•„‹”燍‹Ž†‡ƒŽƒÇç‘Ž—Ǧ
›‘”ǤG疇„—‡†‹‡Šƒ•ƒŽƒ›Ç畃›‡•‹†‡„‹”‡–‹ˆƒ”ŽÇ‘——ç–ƒ”œŽƒǦ
”Ç òò ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ‹‹ ‘—ƒ †ƒ „— òò –ƒ”œŽƒ”†ƒ „‹”
–ƒ‡•‹†‹”Ǥ
ƒ”ŽÇ‘—ƒ–ƒ”œŽƒ”ǐǍƒ„—Ž‡–‡’‡­‘ƒ­Ç†ƒ†‡º‡”Ž‹‘Žƒ…ƒ–Ç”Ǥ
Y…‡Ž‹Ž‡ǡ „— „ƒÇç ƒ­Ç•Ç ‹•ƒÇ ‡–‹Ž‡ ‹Ž‹ç‹•‹‹ …ƒŽÇ –—–ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ‹”
‡–‹•ƒ„‹–„‹”‘—ƒ–ƒ”œÇÇ‘Žƒ†ÇºÇÇ„‹Ž‡ǡ‘—”—‡–‹†‡†ƒŠƒ
­‘‡ç‹ˆŽ‡”›ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‡•‹‹•ƒºŽƒ›ƒ…ƒ˜‡„‡Ž‹†ƒŠƒ†‡”‹„‹”ƒŽƒ›Ç片Ž‹çǦ
–‹”‡•‹‡ò•ƒƒ†‡‡†‡…‡–‹”ǤG‹…‹‘Žƒ”ƒǡ„‹”‡–‹‘—›—…—•ƒ›Ç•Ç…ƒ
ˆƒ”ŽÇ燍‹ŽŽ‡”†‡‘—ƒ•Çǡ„‹œ‡‡–‹‡ƒ†ƒ”‰ò­Žò‘Ž†—º——‰Ú•–‡”‡Ǧ
…‡–‹”Ǥ ‹” ‡–‹ ƒŽƒÇƒ †ƒ‹” —œŽƒçƒŽƒ” ˜‡ ƒŽƒçƒœŽÇŽƒ”ǡ ‡–‹
—Š–‡‡ŽƒŽƒŽƒ”ǐǐœ‡‰‹Ž‹º‹‹‘”–ƒ›ƒ‘›ƒ”ƒˆƒ›†ƒŽÇ‘Žƒ„‹Ž‡…‡Ž‡”Ǧ
†‹”Ǥ o­ò…ò ‘Žƒ”ƒǡ ˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇŽƒ”ǐ „— †‘ºƒŽ ƒ›ƒºÇÇ ƒ„—Ž ‡–‡ǡ „‹œ‡
†Ç玃ƒ†ƒ˜‡†Ç玃ƒ‘”—•—‘Žƒ†ƒˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇŽƒ”ǏǜÇ‹ˆƒ†‡‡–‡‹œ
‹­‹›‡‹›‘ŽŽƒ”ƒ­ƒ…ƒ–Ç”Ǥ‹œ‹•ƒŽƒ”†‘ºƒÇœ‰‡”‡º‹„‹”„‹”‹‹œ†‡ˆƒ”Ǧ
ŽÇ›ÇœǤ—›òœ†‡ǡˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇ‡†‡‹›Ž‡‹•‡›‡ƒ›”Ǐ…ǎǍ›ƒ’ƒÇœ‡‹‹
›‘–—”Ǥ‘‘Žƒ”ƒǡˆƒƒ–‡ڐ‡Ž‹•‹ǡ„—„ƒÇ热ǕDŽ‹œ‡‡†‹†‘ºƒŽ•ÇÇ”Ǧ
Žƒ”ǏǜŽƒƒ•ÇŽ„‹”‹Ž‹ç‹‹­‡”‹•‹†‡‘Ž†—º——œ—˜‡‘Žƒ”ǐƒ•ÇŽ†‡º‹ç–‹”‡„‹Ǧ
Ž‡…‡º‹‹œ‹ ‰Ú•–‡”‹”Ǥ º‡” ‘—ƒ ‡›Ž‡‹ǡ „‹œ‹ †ò›ƒ›Ç –‡…”ò„‡‹œ‹ „‹”
’ƒ”­ƒ•Ç›•ƒǡ‘—†‘ºƒ•ÇÇƒŽƒƒ‡†‹‹œ˜‡Šƒ›ƒ–ǏǜŠƒÇ†ƒ†ƒŠƒ
­‘燛‡çˆ‡–‡‹œ‹•ƒºŽƒ”Ǥ ƒ”ŽÇ–ƒ”œ‘—ƒÇòò‘Žƒ•Ç‰Ú•–‡Ǧ
”‹›‘”‹ǡ„‹œ‹†ò›ƒ›Ç–‡…”ò„‡‹œŠ‡”„‹”‹‹œ‹­‹‡†‹‡ڜ‰ò†ò”Ǥ

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 anlayan-ĚŽŒĂǀĞĚŝŶŝŽŬƵŵĂŶŦŶĂŶůĂŵŦ ‫ פ‬notlar

Yœ‡–˜‡‘•Úœ
‹œ ‹•ƒŽƒ”ǡ •ƒŠ‹’ ‘Ž†—º——œ ˜‡ Š‡òœ ƒŽƒƒ†ÇºÇÇœ ‡•‡Ž‡” ƒ”ƒǦ
•Ç†ƒ œ‹Š‹ „ƒºŽƒ–ÇŽƒ” ›ƒ”ƒ–ƒ”ƒ ƒŽƒƒ ‹çŽ‡‹‹ ‰‡”­‡Ž‡ç–‹”‹›‘”—œǤ —
‹çŽ‡ǡ ‡†‹ †‘ºƒŽ •ÇÇ”Žƒ”Ǐǜƒ •‘”—Žƒ” •‘”—’ ‘Žƒ”Ç ƒçƒ›ƒ ­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ
„ƒçŽƒ”Ǥ —ƒǡ ‘—”— „— •ÇÇ”Žƒ”ǐ ­‡˜”‡Ž‡†‹º‹ ƒŽƒ†ƒ „ƒçƒ ƒŽƒŽƒ”ƒ
Šƒ”‡‡–‡–‡•‹‹òòÇŽƒ›‘ŽŽƒ”†ƒ„‹”‹†‹”Ǥ‡”„‹”‘—ƒ‘Žƒ›ÇǦ
†ƒǡ ‘—ƒ ‡›Ž‡‹ „ƒºŽƒǡ ƒ›‰Ç ˜‡ ƒ˜”ƒ ’”‡•‹’Ž‡”‹…‡ ›ÚŽ‡†‹”‹Ž‹”Ǥ
—ƒ”ƒ’ŽƒÇ‰Úœڐò‡ƒŽ†ÇºÇÇœ†ƒǡ‘—ƒÇǡƒ–‹ˆڜ‡‘Žƒ‘—”ƒ•ÇÇ
•ÇÇ›ƒ„ƒºŽÇ‘Žƒ•Ç˜‡‘—”—•ƒ›†ÇºÇÇœ’”‡•‹’Ž‡”Ž‡‹Ž‹ç‹Ž‡”‹•‡„‡„‹›Ž‡ǡ
ƒ›Ç ‡–‹ ˆƒ”ŽÇ ‘—”Žƒ”…ƒ ˆƒ”ŽÇ –ƒ”œŽƒ”†ƒ ‘—ƒ„‹Ž‡…‡º‹‹ ‡çˆ‡––‹Ǥ
‹‹‘—ƒ†ƒǡ‘—”—„‹”‡–‹ƒ›ƒºÇÇ—–•ƒŽ‘Ž†—º—ƒ†ƒ‹”ƒÇǦ
•Ç†ƒƒ›ƒŽƒƒ„‹”‘—ƒ–ƒ”œÇ‘Žƒ”ƒ‘”–ƒ›ƒ­Çƒ”Ǥ

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