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Penbgaruh Insulin Terhadap Jantung PDF
Penbgaruh Insulin Terhadap Jantung PDF
M uhammadRidwan*,W iraGotera**
*FK UniversitasSyiahKualaBandaAceh
**Bagian/SM FIlmuPenyakitDalam FK Unud/RSSanglahDenpasar
e-mai
l:wi
ra_got
era@ hot
mai
l.com
SUM M ARY
EFFECTSOFINSULIN ON CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTIONS
Insulinisananabol i
chormoneresponsi bleforregulationofgl ucosemet abol i
sm andsi gnalsforst orageandusageof
manyfundament alnut
rientssuchasglucose,ami noacids,andfat tyaci ds.It seffectsoncardi ovascularfunct ion,revealwi der
earl
y-knowni nsuli
nactions,arebasedonthebalancebet weeni t
sNO-dependentvasodi lat
oract i
onandendot helin-1-dependent
vasocont
rictionact i
onregulatedbysignal
sthroughphosphat idylinositole 3-kinase (PI3K)andmit ogen-activatedprot ein kinase
(M APK)-dependentpat hwaysonvascul arendotheli
alcells.Oni nsulinresi stanceset t
ing,signalperturbancesofPI3K pat hway
andenhancedsi gnalst
hroughM APK pat hwayarecondi ti
onsunderl yingl inkbet weenmet abolicdisordersandcardi ovascular
diseases.Insuli
nal sohasant i
inflammat oryeffect
sbysuppressi ngexpressionofICAM -1,M CP-1,NF-kB,M M P-9andCRP.On
theheart ,i
nsulinincreasescont ractili
tyandpl aysi mportantrol
esi nmaximazi ngheartglucoseupt akeparti
cularlyinstressstates.
In addition,insulin playsa rol ei n physiologic heartgrowtht hroughAktpat hway.However,chroni c exposure ofi nsulini s
associatedwi t
hvent riculardisfunct i
on.Int erm ofcardiovascul
arfunction,insul
ini sknownt oincreaseperipheralbloodfl ow dan
todecreaseperipheralresi st
ance,sot hatresultsi
nenhancedcardi acoutputwi t
houtsi gni
ficantchangesi nbloodpressure.
Notonl ycani mprovedi nsulinactionrepairglucosemet aboli
sm,butal soimproverisksunderl yi
ngat herosclerosi
sand
cardiovascularcompl i
cat i
onsofdi abetes.In2007,EuropeanCardi acSociety(ESC)hasrecommendedi ntensiveinsulinusaget o
tightl
ycont rolbloodgl ucoseinordert oi mproveadul tcrit
ical
lyi l
landheartsurgerypat ientmort al
ityandmorbi dity.
Keywords:i
nsul
in,cardi
ovascul
ar,ni
tri
coxi
de