For assigned homework and other learning mater
[Problems
16-5 and 16-6 Coulomb’s Law
[ime = 107, 1nC = 10°C, Inc = 10°C]
1. (D What is the magnitude of the elect force of attraction
between an iron nucleus (q = +26e) and its innermost
electron if the distance between them is 15 x 10°? m?.
{) How many electrons make up a charge of ~48.0 uC?
() What is the magninide of the force a +25 C charge
‘exerts on a +25 mC charge 16m away?
4, (| What isthe repulsive clesrcal force between wo protons
4.0 x 107 m apart from each other in an atomic nucleus?
5. () When an object such as a plastic comb is charged by
rubbing it with @ cloth, the net charge is typically a few
microcoulombs. If that charge is 3.0 4C, by what percentage
{oes the mass ofa 9.0-g comb change during charging?
6, (11) Two charged dust particles exert a force of 4.2 x 10°*N
‘on each other. What will be the fore if they are moved so
they ae only one-eighth as far apart?
7, (HY Two small charged spheres are 652 cm apart. They are
‘moved, and the force each exerts on the other is found to
have tripled, How far apart are they now?
1) A person scuffing her feet on & wool rug on a dry day
‘accumulates a net charge of ~28 uC. How many excess
electrons does she get, and by how much does her mass
9, (1) What is the total charge ofall the electrons in a 12-kg
bar of gold? What isthe net charge of the bar? (Gold has
79 electrons per atom and an atomic mass of 197 u,)
(0) Compare the electric force holding the electron in orbit
(r= 053 x 107m) around the proton nucleus of the
hydrogen stom, with the gravitational force between the
same electron and proton. What isthe ratio of these two
forces?
11, (Al) Particles of charge +65, +48, and ~95 uC are placed
ina line (Fig. 16-52). The center one is 0.35 m from each of
the others. Calculate the net force on each charge duc to
the other two,
#65uC HBC 95 nC
035m 035m
FIGURE 16-52 Problem 11.
12, (11) Three positive particles of equal charge, +17.0 uC, are
located at the comers of an equilateral tiangle of side
15am (Fg 16-59), Calelate
the magnitude and direct +10 ec
thenet fre on ech parle Ns
due to the other two. J &
J &
FIGURE 16-53
Problem 12. +17.0pC15.00m 417.0 uc
13, (II) A charge Q is transferred from an initially uncharged
plasticball to an identical ball24 em away. The force of attrac-
tion is then 17 mN. How many electrons were transferred
from one ball to the other?
Is, go to the MasteringPhysics website.
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14, (I) A charge of 6.15 mC is placed at each comer of square
01100 m on aside, Determine the magnitude and direction
of the force on each charge.
Ow At each comer of a square of side & there are point
charges of magnitude Q,20, 30. and faa
40 (Pig. 16-58), Determine the mag:
nitude and diceetion of the force on
the charge 20.
FIGURE 16-54
Problem 15. 49-39
16. (II) A large electroscope is made with “leaves” that are
‘78-cm-long wires with tiny 21-g spheres at the ends. When
‘charged, neatly all the charge resides on the spheres. Ifthe
wires each make a 26° angle with
the vertical (Fig. 16-55), what
total charge Q must have been
applied to the electroscope?
‘Ignore the mass ofthe wires.
FIGURE 16-55,
Problem 16.
17, (111) Two small nonconducting spheres have a total charge
(of 90.0 4C. (a) When placed 28.0cm apatt, the force each
exerts on the other is 12.0N and is repulsive, What is the
charge on cach? (b) What if the force were attractive?
18, (111) Two charges, ~Q and ~30, are a distance £ apart.
‘These two charges are free to move but do not because
there is a third (fixed) charge nearby. What must be the
‘magnitude of the third charge and its placement in order
for the first two to be in equilibrium?
16-7 and 16-8 Electric Field, Field Lines
19, (1) Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric
force on an eleciron in a uniform electric field of strength
2460'N/C that points due east.
20, (I) A proton is released in a uniform electric field, and it
experiences an electric force of 1.86 x 10 N toward the
south. Find the magnitude and direction of the electric
field.
21, (1) Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric
field 21.7 em directly above an isolated 33.0 x 10-* C charge.
22. (I) A downward clectric force of 6.4N is exerted on
=73C charge. Find the magnitude and direction of
the electric field atthe position of this charge,
23. (II) Determine the magnitude of the acceleration experi-
fenced by an electron in an clectric field of 756N/C. How
does the direction of the acceleration depend on the
direction ofthe field at that point?
24. (II) Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric
field at a point midway between a 8.0 uC and a +58 uC
charge 6.0cm apart. Assume no other charges are nearby.
25, (I1) Draw, approximately, the electric field lines about two
point charges, +Q and ~30, which are a distance & apart.
Problems 469| Soins
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