| Gaver Hares de He yall] aks HI ij | Se CakeSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING FORMULAS COMPRESSION PHYSION “BENDING “RoRMION INeAce BEAMS PRAMS © An LUSSIS- Phavens FOUNDATIONS - ReDAINENG WALI « Pintes AND DONNIE Iya Maa SON, PHD.Library of Congress Catsoging in Puizain Data mareeon. te ‘Stuur angering om ya bean 4 Stucaral enraning-Wabanates. 2. Maem —Formdne Copia © 208 by yaksn. A its ened Pine Ud Ses of Arce. Excl epee ue te Unitas isles Copy cof 97, no pat oe pubteinn ay bs eprducnd or ditbteiany fem by any metro sore in ana bea abel atm. ou te pr wit ptm ot wpa ‘mute ron serie wes Shr Son, The del cover wot Margit eGo tbo ratte pil quant scr wea rami a sles MO, Cr arune is ogo aia progr, Fr more infor, pare neo the Dre ol Spcal ‘Sais, eG Pesznna Ta Pann Pr, Ne Yok NY T0121 2298, cnt yours lbfgmation snaeetin is wot has ber taney The eG Conia, He MEG i om sacos tava ab at, However, naar Wena HU nots ars gure ‘22cray 0 complotres of ry naman bleh aren anette Grow Wr ts ure ‘nok ned yt fe vag at Manel and eur or ping oman bt (he ssietance of an apron pourra so be wutTo my wife and sonCONTENTS Protece Acknowledgments Introduction of Structural Analysis 4. Stress and Strain. nods of Arayele enna Cemtinesn of mgrsson son) ar beng Care bens Dynamics, pt 2. Properties of Geometie Sections Statice 5. Beams. Diagrams and Farmuas for Varous Loading Concitions Sine beums ‘Sime tears and teams vethaner ora spt Dose one en, upp t thee ‘Sime beams: ong corona bas (grata es) 1 ata 4 ar se1.10 vanta2 2-28 26 ara 3 3s 36.37 340 anaCONTENTS ‘ear aercs re (ox) 33,346 (example) 38,316 4, Frames, Olga and Famnuias or Various Stale Losdng Condor tas 5. Arches, Diagrams and Formulas or Various Loadrg Condens ‘ee ged hes sup eon, nag omen advice sa Syma sein ci of ny sR fe for varus aso Fic pests festa for arouse dg ero ‘veesings rca: tence nes 00090 510 6. Trusses. Hetnod of Jens and Method of Section Analyse Mati fies nt metodo set ons: xompes Inono tos (xara) e304 7. Plates. Bendag Moment fr Various Support nd Loacng Condions actress a actrees: beng moment nem ttt oad) 1275 Rectang las beng moment an atc (tomy suibosiond) 16 ecru isa: benny mens unsrmy varia es) re hei slots: endng omer, sma and detec (uioray dibted as) W, Soils and Foundations 8. Sols ngnontng rors fete a lites rd wana atone wo waar ii 2CONTENTS abies, Suess aarbuten ao Setanta Shear eng li ope tity ana acy capacyanaiee 8, Foundations roe funda rect undan stay: pe oundtiane Pre capacity ll conwove De asta upped W. Retaining Structur 10, Retaining Structures Leto ea resnre en eting was tera earth presi on raed shoetngs eer et peste 11, Retaining Structures Contour etairg wal abiy as Cntr sen ings ‘nner hee pe ats V. Pipes and Tunnels 12. Pipes and Tunnels. Bonding Moments for Various Sai Londing conations Conan creuarcosesectan as a7 o4 92 93 24 oer wo1-108 ua na a ansCONTENTS Tebtoe ‘Appendix Une: conion ateea An American and nati syst us,ua Mahal aml ston mama artes emule: geomet, stibodes mama Mant emule emery mmo rnb ssPREFACE “Ths reterene beak sede fo tose engage o:cupten 3 npn ass biwosing-ceegn and anaes of ongnearngehcrs. Eran toms ate dere, ards rhe ances hyraqite, Some we peromad wh ois computor raga thes ean er aheghtl epplaon orators fame. any sao, me omaton ni complion hel be hapa aaa agen rl acetal stage and nose hiding or hareng examineACKNOWLEDGMENTS Deep precio eso Mita rb fri unaavrng p n preparing books ave Np for sharin reno engine xpos, pec hanks sgn to any Hage for eatin oil en,INTRODUCTION pray of res ropa os pupote cane enaray perma nthe fofoing eer: + Loads, at parmarnt (Ge dsr velous) ing on these are + Foca ave tes, tardng mans, hea, losin meen 6) eg nto Brute + Depart on eens nats ued, ena ss te conrad wth aonete inl fren henner. “Tow noms of seal dein do not romain constant, ti chnge wih he eohing mes fants en teas sont of maar. Futana. te noms fe don ot ros ie, se 8 ges ad ys, a tie Tei he sas rhode roid ne bok are ied elnino faces ad kanes Le, Wo ln popeto of ata nd sole we sprimatns amy aor fo ose ‘Ate forma proven bc ot naif erature ara sao ha dase ery‘About the Author sya Nblon, PRO hs om 98 ae! apeianc mde researc, dency dos of egestas, sty atone a bling. He be ator of runes oer uso, dudg roe Conc for naeroud Contin, Taras and Subways, ‘4 Baling Sites.1. STRESS and STRAIN Methods of AnalysisNOTES Tables 11-112 pre far or dana of esas tc len ovo nrg fenton. To sve a essay a come he core ese engSTRESS and STRAIN TENSION and COMPRESSION 14 ‘Axa Tee N= TaL—)- 17 = wit wore weigh gist, ‘A = eros tcton are, Sten! (L-8}. O09 Deforaton 2B W ayAL= weight ofthe Boum ol olay a ent, B, Poisson's a »-[5| Acaistus tL 4, Temperature o Reaction: iat trce -N Suess: For A=: Where 1 and > tenon ses, As <0 sgl and considered temperate. Detomaton A= «tLsamp Berg ‘len. Shape 16330, L=6m sa A=8Sin! =8:8542.54 = 51.007? Depth =. = 13.2 54= 35.154 ab eknas d= 0.270 =0.270«2. 54-0 686em2 Fangs wth b= 6:79 =6.78>c2.54=17 002m Farge towness| 34542.54=0.978en omer varia 1, = 291i" = 201254 = 121123" ca 26000 Wopht ofthe tan = 30L/N1=20%8.448/0.348-= 4378 NJen=0.4378 ¥N/ Land P=¥OKN ‘owata sas assures) [o]=1962MP, [x] Required. Compt: Gag 8 ay M_121974100(kN em) “88. 26{em)12 STRESS and STRAIN BENDING Bending ass: = May vs Shaw sass 1= YS ‘Sestes in 3 plane 6,20, 9,26, Pri sees hig 2 ment agzam Maven sa nn roan aherae ‘The pica srosses an maximum (min) ——-F See dagen oy, BREE essere al ie shear stress le 4° to ech ther Stree dogremeSTRESS and STRAIN BENDING 43 Em A For emo shown: M, =P, Leave, M, =P,Lsing, Mer. on 5 Deteion in dein offace #: = (BERR Forcme stom 3, =P, 4,208STRESS and STRAIN COMBINATION OF COMPRESSION (TENSION) andBENDING [1.4 ‘Compression (Tenatan) ana bending] | tes JL pee | ; Bucking ! pO ibe Leer, way tl ee ‘i | | 1 ze] | Eo a onion =~ + May Nae a i oS is iil one : where: M, and y= tax moment and sax, deletion duo transvert oanTobie Example. Torso ‘ven, Cantlverbaam, L=LSe, for pot oe Table 1.5 hh Toe, by = Mem, 1h, =m, =Aem, by =A.Sem, Mata: Sto), G=800 KN" = 8000 (MPa) orien moment M,=4D KN at Reguted. Compe yu aD 4 Sem, by =5.Sem sontion = 2 -6.67<10, =2012, nas be ® a4, 025 |, sob =2012x4 2004.12 (wanaverse bonding) | Stresses: Oke i ‘Tension = Compeenion Suet: eh Forcaseshown: ou: Ry 22K RyRy oa” oe, - Yaofit cyGhven Boom L=30 i, H=20-m €= 0.8m, dedhessb 03 m, w=200 kNin Reus Cangule Z, D, & dy and 0, fr cane ep an suppor Z=D =a, xU.SWL~0.1N6X0.S3200%3.0% 55.8 KN = 4, x05 = 0888054308133 dt HOSE =012020.543.00 019 m = 0 1.983 200/03 710 kN! Ateneo spo ==, x0SwL = OA24K0 5x200%3.0 91284 KN d= XDSL = 1686 0503.0= 0.984 m yeh XDSL» 1036%0.543.020.08 9 4, X97/9=-9.065%200/03 = 60439 KN/n Example, Cominuovs dewp team | 1 Ma (ern)