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XVI

NUTS AND FRUITS.


THE DIET ADVOCATED BY T H IS BOOK.
What you eat makes you what you are. If you want to be dull,
brutish, apathetic and finally sick, eat flesh food. If you want to have
full use of all your mental, vital and physical powers, so that life is
a delight and not a burden, eat the Diet the Creator meant for you—
the natural diet, nuts and fruits.
W e have made it a specialty to extract all Nut M ea ts from the
shells by means of machines ingeniously constructed and patented,
so as to deliver the meat pure and appetizing; we deliver all meat
fresh extracted, always in first-class condition, and in a better and
more perfect shape than anybody else can do.
We recommend mainly for all sanitary purposes, " P E C A N NUT
MEAT,” the finest nut meat in the world in taste and flavor, much
superior in quality to walnuts, filberts. Brazils and peanuts.
Of our Senior, Mr. R. C. Koerber, the originator of the Pecan
Industry, the official reports of the U. S. Dept, of Agriculture of 1896,
say, page 60: “An industry was established a few months since at
Austin, Texas, by R. C. Koerber, for cleansing, polishing and burnish
ing pecans, a business which he has since transferred to New York.”
Page 61: “The industry of preparing the kernels, or meats, of pecans
for market, though yet in its infancy, has assumed large proportions.
It was begun by Mr. Koerber in 1S34, and his books show that in 18S7
he prepared 20,000 lbs., and in 1890 more than 100,000 lbs.,” etc.
With similar machines which extract the pecan meat, we open
hickory nuts, Brazil nuts, filberts, walnuts, etc. W e also stuff fruits,
dates, figs, raisins and prunes with all kinds of nut meat; we also
manufacture Nut Marmalade, Almond, Pecan, Brazil and Peanut But
ter, etc.
W E OFFE R FOR SALE:
S h elled Almonds, S h e lle d Walnuts, S h elled Pecans, S h elled Fil
berts, Brazil Nut Meat, H ick o ry Nut Meat, B lack W alnut Meat, and
Pignolias.
S a lted A lm o n d s and S a lted Pecans,
Arabia Dates, seeded and stuffed with pecans, walnuts, almonds,
crystallized ginger, citron or orange.
T u rk ish Prunes, seeded, stuffed with walnuts and pecans, crystal
lized. Turkish washed figs in original baskets of 1 or 2 lbs.
Our ladies’ ideal food, " C orona ,” in fancy wooden boxes; a combi
nation of selected fruits filled with nut meats. Raisins stuffed, etc.
N UT B U T T E R of different kinds. D A T E B U T T E R . N UT MAR
MALADE.
All our packages are sealed with the name “Koerber” on it
All goods in large and small quantities.
T H E K O E R B E R N U T M E A T COMPANY.
156 R e a d e Street, N E W YORK.
In corp ora ted u n d er th e laws o f th e S ta te o f N ew York.
W e send out specimen samples of our delicious preparations.
Nut Meats, Nut Butters, Nut and Fruit combinations, jams, Mar
malades, etc., with price list, pamphlets and descriptions; postage
prepaid upon receipt of 25c in cash, stamps or money order.

130
XXXIII

KAUF- UND V ER SA N D H A U S “ JU N G B O R N ”
G U S T A V JU ST, Ilsen b erg a/Harz, Germany.
AMERICAN DEPOT— NATUROPATHIC HEALTH STORE
for Jungborn Articles and Supplies.
T o meet the manifold wants and numerous desires of the public,
I opened a “ N A T U R O P A T H I C H E A L T H S T O R E ” for “Ju n gb o r n Ar
t i c l e s and Su pplies.
I shall endeavor to attend promptly to the wishes of my cus
tomers, and ask for confidence and support at such enterprise.
My principle is to sell only HIGH G R A D E A R T I C L E S of finest
quality and at re a s o n a b l e terms. These articles are e s p e cia lly r e c o m
m en d ed for the new, true and natural method of living b y A D O L F
JU ST , llse n b u rg at th e H art z Mts., Germany.
“JUST’S POROUS UNDERWEAR AND GARMENTS:” Shirts for gen
tlemen, ladies and children; also porous material, bleached and
unbleached, for Jungborn shirts.
P O R O U S M A T E R IA L FO R O U T E R G A R M E N T S (suits. Capes, light
coats, etc.); ready made capes for men and boys.' I do highly
r e c o m m e n d very durable, p o r o u s m aterial f o r s u its in all colors.
“ H E A L T H F O O T W E A R : .Sandals, sandal shoes, air shoes, very fine
but not striking so they are suitable to be worn in cities and on
any occasion: porous S o c k s in f a n c y colors.
“J U N G B O R N REFORM B ED D IN G :” Fine porous woollen quilts,
mattresses and pillows, p o r o u s w h it e s h e e t s and slips, etc.
ARTICLES O F F O O D : Nuts and Fruit (Filberts, walnuts, pine nuts,
brazil nuts, pecans; dates, figs, oranges and bananas). Nut butter
and Jungborn Wheat Bread, Fruit and Nut Bread (Fruitloaves).
Malt-CofL'ee, Preserves, Fruit Juices, Dried Vegetables, and
Fruit o f th e h ig h e s t grade.
LIGHT HATS AND POROUS CAPS.
W e endeavor to promptly fill all orders. Our extended sale en
ables us to furnish the b e s t quality o f g o o d s a t S ta nd a rd Prices. T o
all f r ie n d s and b e lie v e r s in V e g e ta r ia n is m and Natural Healing
Methods, I do highly r e c o m m e n d my N a tu ro p a th ic Health S t o r e and
Supp lies.
W e keep also in stock all other articles which are needed by
friends of Natural Living and Healing.
Bath T u b s for the Natural Bath; Mills f o r Grinding Nuts and
W h o l e Wheat, Bake Ovens, Churns, Nut-Crackers, Fruit-Knives,
L em on-Squeezers, Clay, Literature. All B a n d a g e s f o r C l a y Packs,
etc., etc.
Naturopathic Books and Pamphlets of every description, etc., etc.
A COMPLETE CATALOGUE will be sent on request f r e e o f charge.
W e kindly a s k y o u to f a v o r us with an order.
In Europe write to: G U S T A V E JU ST , IL S E N B U R G A HARZ,
Germany.
In America to:
B E N E D IC T LU ST,
124 EA.ST 59th STREET, - - NEW YORK,
or, AMERICAN JUNGBORN, Bellevue, Butler, N. J.

131
D r C arl Schultz

— X X X II —

NATUROPATHIC INSTITUTE,
417 W E S T F IF T H S T R E E T ,
Between the California Club and Hazard's Pavilion. Opposite Central Park.
LOS A N GELES, CALIFORNIA.
The latest German and Swedish Treatment for Gout, Rheumatism
and all Chronic Diseases. W om en’s Complaints a Specialty. Also Ap-
pendicites, and all other diseases.
J U S T M E T H O D A SP ECIAL TY .
Naturopathy, Scientific Massage, Electric Light, Electric, Air.
Steam, Vapor and Herb-Baths, Osteopathy, The Kneipp Water Cure.
This is the only Naturopathic Institute in California and the
Pacific Slope.
DR. CARL, SCHULTZ, Nat.-Phys. D. O.
’Phone. Josep h 4951.
417 W. F I F T H S T R E E T .
General-Agent for “Return to Nature” books. The Naturopath & Naturopathic
Supplies for the Pacific Coast. Sample copies on application.

132
Dr. Carl Schultz

Dr. Carl Schultz was born in Germany in 1849 and studied


nature cure, homeopathy and medicine before coming west in
1885 to establish himself as the "Father of Naturopathy” in Cali
fornia.
Not only was he a naturopath, but also a medical doctor,
doctor of chiropractic, doctor of osteopathy as well as a lawyer.
In 1901 he organized the Association of Naturopathic Physi
cians of California, which was incorporated on the 8th of August
in 1904.
His legal skills helped him to fend off the frequent attacks
by the medical establishment, and in 1904 he submitted a pro
posal that the city of Los Angeles recognize naturopathy:
"At the hast meeting, M ay 18th 1904, I w as instructed to w rite you,
asking that a ‘B oard o f ‘E xaminers, appoin ted By our A ssociation Be recog
n ized By you r Body; an d that a d persons w ho practice massage, hydropathy,
eBectric-massage, etc. must come Before our B oard o f Exam iners to prove
their moraB character, aBiBity an d knowBedge o f such profession. Bile have
organized f o r the g o o d o f the City an d thepuBBic in generaB W e shaBBask
f o r Betters o f incorporation an d w e aBso shaBBgo Before the LegisBature at
the next session an d a s k t0 &e BegaBized. Che W oman's Christian Temper
ance U nion an d a grea t many other peop Be support us. W e hope that you
EBonoraBBe B ody zviBBpass an ordinance requiring such persons practicing,
or pretending to practice any o f the aforesaidprofessions, to p a ss an exami
nation Before our Board o f examiners. Our organization is com posed o f phy
sicians o f aBBschooBs, scien tific masseurs an dgraduates o f eBectric thera
peutic coBBeges." (Signed) E>r. CarBSchuBtz, Sec'y., E[at. Bhys. O.O.M.E.
This proposal however was defeated.
In 1905 Schultz created the Naturopathic Institute and Sani
tarium of California on 1319 S. Grand Ave., Los Angeles, and he
also started the Naturopathic College of California, located on
556-560 S. Hope St., also in Los Angeles.
The college offered courses in: massage, osteopathy, chiro
practic, chemistry, physiology, anatomy, pathology, dietetics, elec
tricity, obstretrics, minor surgery fractures, orthopedic surgery,
histology, hygiene and dislocations.
Most of the practicing naturopaths in California, Oregon and
Washington were graduates of this college.
A 1904 advertisement from Schultz Naturopathic Institute
offered naturopathic supplies, as well as copies of Adolf Just's
book, Return to Nature.
California’s first chiropractic school started in Oakland in
1904, and soon broadened their curriculum to include natur
opathy. Dr. Schultz and his wife were part of the seven member
board that recognized Dr. Schultz as president. In 1907 they
attempted to pass a bill legalizing the naturopathic board with
the power to issue licenses to naturopathic doctors. However
this bill was defeated.
But in 1909 Dr. Schultz was successful in passing a bill that
would license all of the members in the Association of Naturo
pathic Physicians of California. The Board of Medical Examiners
was then required to place their seal on the member certifi
cates of all the ANPC. This action infuriated the BME and they
worked hard to overturn the law.
By the 1920's Dr. Schultz's sanitarium was providing required
internships for students at Los Angeles College of Chiropractic,
who needed to fulfill their 4000 hours of extended curriculum.
Even with all of these other legal pursuits and business ac
tivities Dr. Schultz was still able to personally meet with about
60 patients per day.
Imagine a 36 year-old Carl Schultz, an ambitious German
immigrant, stepping off the stagecoach in dusty, old Los Angeles
of 1885, with nothing but a suitcase in his hand. Within 20 years
he had created the biggest alternative health empire on the
West Coast.
Although himself a medical doctor and lawyer, he used his
professional background to advance the natural methods of
healing. A true maverick, who fought and often prevailed over
the authorities, he died in 1935, a few decades before the big
movements toward holistic healing. If he could see Los Angeles,
San Diego and San Francisco now, where massage and chiro
practic have become respectable treatments, and dozens of

134
publications provide consumers with information aimed at
natural methods, he would know that his dreams were being
fulfilled.

Bill Pester

Born in Saxony, Germany in 1886, Bill Pester came from


the same period as Gusto Graser and Hermann Sexauer, and
was most likely part of the pack of naturmensch that roamed
around Germany near 1900. His Weltanschauung was typical
lebensreform (life-reform), a philosophy that he brought with
him from Germany to California.
He was educated in Germany until he was 19 years old (1906)
when he left to escape military service. After arriving in America
he worked his way through the eastern and southern states as
a laborer, then finally arrived in California.
He settled in majestic Palm Canyon in the San Jacinto Moun
tains near Palm Springs California, and built himself a palm
hut by the flowing stream and palm grove.
Creative and industrious, young Bill had constructed his hut
mostly of natural materials from the surrounding terrain, and
had another primitive abode near a hot springs in Chino Canyon
as his summer residence.
Bill spent his time exploring the desert canyons (Thhquitz,
Andreas, Murray and Palm), caves and waterfalls, but was also
an avid reader and writer. He earned some of his living making
walking sticks from palm blossom stalks, selling postcards with
lebensreform health tips, and charging people 10 cents to look
through his telescope while he gave lectures on astronomy.
He made his own sandals, had a wonderful collection of
Indian pottery and artifacts, played slide guitar and Aeolian
harp, lived on raw fruits and vegetables, and managed to spend
most of his time naked under the California sunshine.
In his own words: “M an w as intended to five in a state o f nature.
A d m a n ’s trouBCes, sickness, anxieties an d discontent com esfro m a
departure from nature. I w ou fd advise you to g o B acf to nature, i f you

135
Bill Pester in 1917
(Collection Palm Springs Desert Museum. Palm Springs. California)

136
zuant to Be cured;give up y ou r extravagant habits, y ou r high-pricedhoteC
fife, quit talcing medicine a n d discharge y ou r doctor. I have Cittbe use f o r
money, an d I am not bothered by p ofitics or rebigion as I have no speciab
creed. ”
Former Palm Springs mayor, Frank Bogert, remembers Bill
as the very first nature boy, the first one of his type he had ever
seen.
After Palm Canyon began to be developed, near the mid-
1920’s, Bill moved to a 10 acre ranch in the Indio Hills where
he started an organic farm. He grew dates, oranges, figs and
grapefruit, and with a spectacular view of Mt. San Jacinto, again
had his naturheim.
In 1920 the official census takers collected their vital statistics
for the Coachella Valley population. As protocol dictates these
records must not be released for 70 years. Then in 1990 when
they were finally opened to the public, there was Bill Pester’s
name listed on the exact page as 24 members of the local tribe
of Cahuilla Indians. Famous Cahuilla tribal names like Fran
cisco Patencio (and his 11 relatives), Santiago Barristo, Miguel
Amado, Juan and Romaldo Lugo, Miguel Saturnino and others.
Many of the streets in Palm Springs are named after these Indi
ans.
The remarkable fact was that Bill lived on Cahuilla Indian
land and was known and loved by the Indians. Palm Springs
attracted developers, farmers, cowboys and a host of other av
erage Americans typical of the early 20th century. But never
had the Indians met a white man who wanted to live primitive
like an Indian. The Cahuilla saw him as an equal, a natural
man who earned their trust and even learned some of their
language. They must have wondered if there were other "tribes''
of white men like Bill.
So with his naturmensch philosophy, raw foods diet and long
hair and beard, Bill introduced a new human type to California.
He was also a mentor to eden ahbez and the American-born
Nature Boys.

137
138
Bill Pester at his palm log cabin in Palm Canyon, 1917; note palm blossom walking sticks
leaning on left side oj door. (Collection Palm Springs Desert Museum. Palm Springs, California)
B ill Pester as he was
in 1917, at home in the

139
Silent film star Rudolph Valentino, who was film ing in the desert, is
entertained by Bill Pester in front o f his hut while he plays his slide
guitar: circa 1921 (Photo courtesy o f Palm Springs Historical Society)

Pester in Palm Canyon. 1917


(Photo courtesy o f Palm Springs H istorical Society)

140
Bill Pester in Palm Canyon. 1917
(Photo courtesy o f Palm Springs Historical Society)

141
Fluent in German. English and Spanish. Bill enjoyed having his picture
taken. 1917 (Photo courtesy o f Palm Springs H istorical Society)

142
Bill Pester. 1917
(Photo courtesy o f Palm Springs H istorical Society)
1919 photo from, early edition o f "Mucusless Diet Healii
System
Arnold Ehret

Arnold Ehret was born July 29, 1866, at Georgen (Black For
est), Baden, near Freiburg, Germany. His grandfather was a
veterinary surgeon who healed both animals and people with
natural remedies. His father was a farmer who made all his
own farming tools, and was a genius of a technologist who hap
pened to be active in every sphere of human knowledge.
The most influential person in Ehret’s childhood was a family
friend named Frank. The tallest man in the village, Frank had
a great wit, the best tended orchard, and was a shrewd, wise,
original type of an altogether natural being.
Frank had a fabulous memory, and at 88 still had all his
teeth and could read the newspaper without glasses. Arnold
called Frank the apple tree because he always had an apple for
him in his pocket.
Ehret's interests were physics, chemistry, drawing and paint
ing. He spoke German, French, Italian and English.
At age 21 he took a special academic course and graduated a
professor of drawing for high schools and college. Later he was
drafted for military service, but was discharged after nine
months because of neurasthenic heart trouble, then resuming
his vocation as a teacher.
At age 31 he was diagnosed with Bright's disease (inflam
mation of the kidneys), and was pronounced incurable by the
24 doctors that he sought help from.
He explored natural treatments, visiting seven sanitariums
in all, with some relief but no complete cure.
He went to Berlin in about 1899 to study vegetarianism,
since there were over 20 vegetarian restaurants there. He visited
the lebensreform co-operative colony at Eden and was impressed
at how they had transformed a sandy plot into a little paradise
(p. 51).
Ehret visited a school of naturopathy, studied mental healing,
Christian Science, magnetic healing, anti-medicine, reform
movements, physical culture, etc. Then a trip to Algiers, North
Africa, with fruit diet and fasting, produced such dramatic results

145
that he felt he was on the right track.
Arnold later took a bicycle trip of 800 miles from Algiers to
TUnis with a fruit and fasting regime now part of his healing
program. Then he took a hiking trip through northern Italy,
walking 56 hours continuously.
All of this helped to formulate the belief that nature’s su
preme remedy for healing the human body is fasting and fruit
diet.
Ehret then opened a sanitarium in Ascona, Switzerland for
treating sick people with a fasting and fruit diet, noting: "Jot
over 10years 1wrote articlesfor healthjournals, lecturedin the large cities
of Europe, discussing the merits of the system with medical men andpro
fessionals, and treating thousands of patients at myfruit andfasting sani
tarium. ”
He undertook public fasts, watched and controlled by Notaries
of State: 21 days, 24 days, 32 days and a record 49 days fast.
For about 15 years Ehret operated his sanitarium in Swit
zerland, then he came to California in 1914 and was forced to
stay here because of the war. But his influence in California
was and still is very substantial. I
He worked and lectured mostly in the Los Angeles area, i
and even famed horticulturist Luther Burbank was quoted as *
saying: "I have no douSt thatProfessor ‘Ehret hasfound thefundamental 1
cause of all disease. ”
His 5 main books have never been out of print in over 75
years.
Mucusless Diet Healing System
Rational Fasting 1
Thus Speaketh the Stomach
Physical Fitness Thru A Superior Diet
Definite Cure of Chronic Constipation

Dr. Benedict Lust believed: "IProfessor Ehret zvillget the largest


following a diet e?(pert could have. Elis system is the onlygenuine solution
of the dietetic pro6lem. Dde hasgiven us more information than all the exg
perts comhined. ”

146
A S C I E N T I F I C M E T H O D OF
EATING YOUR WAY TO HEALTH

P R O F . A R N O L D

E H R E
M ucusless-D iet
H ea lin g System
BY
Pr o f . A r n o l d Eh r e t

A Complete Course for Those Who Desire


to Learn How to Control Their Health

PUBLISHED BY
E h r e t L i t e r a t u r e P u b lis h in g Co.
833 EAST SIXTH STREET
LOS ANGELES 21, CALIFORNIA

Tide p a g e o f the 1924 edition o f Ehret 's health classic

147
Nature scientist professor Arnold Ehret taken shortly after his 49
d a y fa st in C ologn e. Germany, about 1905. (Photo courtesy o f
Benedict Lust Publications)
A philosopher's quote that Ehret liked to repeat was: “‘Education
of man must Begin 100years Before His birth. ”Since it is now 100 years
since Professor Ehret began to formulate his ideas, let’s see if
the world is ready yet.
Some quotes from the pages of Ehret's classic health literature:
“Life is a tragedy of nutrition. ”
“Almost all individuals living today - and this includes the most
[earnedandhighly educatedcollegeprofessors, scientists, doctors, [augers,
artists, politicians and 6usiness leaders and many others live in the
darkest ignorance a6out the most important thing in life - i.e., their
health. ”
The realphysiologicalcause of allevils, especially thephysicalail
ments of mankind, can he traced directly to the present day accepted
diet of civilization."
“In the Biological order, from a dietetic and physiological stand
point, zue have been out on a level ivith the sivine- in order tojustify
the modern diet. ”
‘“The tragedy of nutrition remains a mystery to all those zvho refuse
to believe that the nutritive and curative values of fresh fruits and
starchless vegetables arefar superior to all otherfoods. They not only
furnish the blood with the best nutrient elements and dissolvent; but
starchless green vegetables contain high mineral - salt contents and
also enjoy valuable vitamins”.
“Disease is internal uncleanliness, and this message is deepened
andglorified as the infallible truth thru my conception of physiological
religion."
“Thegarden of Eden was afruit orchard- andman has been tricked
thru a wrong civilization into unconscious suicide; reduced to slavery
thru producing wrongfoods. ”
“Alan is the sickest animal on earth in that no other animal has
violated the laws of eating as much as man, andno other animaleats as
wrongly as man. ”
“Overeating makes a man lazy andconsequently he has to pep him
self up with stimulants. ”

149
“W e have unfortunately become unable either hygienicabby or aes-
tfeticabby to eiqjerience or observe the idea! beauty an d heabth o f man
Iiving under perfectly naturaCconditions. ”
“Out of a single fig you mittget more nutritive vabue than out of
one pound of bread, rice or potatoes.”
'"The curse of civibization is thefeverish strugglefor thepossession
of money, so that we might enjoy theso-cabbedprivilege of sitting around
a webbspreadtabbe3 times a day; whibe we do not reabize that by doing
so we undermine our heabth andstep into an untimebygrave."
‘“Naturopathy deservesfubbcreditfor havingproven that disease is
within you - aforeign matter which has weight, and which must be
ebiminated."
"‘Thefundamentalfact and truth of why thegrown-up man does
not needso muchprotein as the obdphysiology claims, is shozvn in the
combination of mothers miOj which does not contain over 2m to 3%
protein, and nature builds up zvith that thefoundation of a new body. ”
"Is it necessary that a cow must drin/jmib/j to produce miblf”
‘"The error o f high protein fo o d s as a necessity o f heabth, taught an d
su ggested by m edical doctrines to m ankind is in its consequences an d in
its effect ju s t the opposite o f w hat it sh ou ld be, it is one o f the main an d
genera! causes o f abbdisease; it is the m ost tragicalphenomena o f W est
ern degeneration.”
“It is beyondpossibility to express in words what the error of high
proteinfoods means. ”
'"The confusion and ignorance regarding what to eat is infact so
great it must necessarily be cattedthe “missing binf of the human mind. ”
‘"The clothing of civibization has made it impossiblefor man to secure
his proper quota of the bife-giving power of fresh air andsunshine, so
essentiab to heabth and happiness. The direct rays of the sun on the
naked body supply the electricity, energy and vitality to the human
storage battery reneivirg it in vigor, strength and virility."
“The classic age of Qreef;civibization, which we consider the highest
in history, was due to and based upon a highly developed body thru
physical culture,fasting, dietetics and eugenics. ”

150
acWe start the resurrection o f man By reconstructing the paradise,
p[anting fr u it trees, vineyards an dgardens as our neu) residence. "We
Bring not onfy a scien tific system o f heating Based on natural laws, But
a regeneration a com plete resurrection o f thefle sh By zvater, air “spirit”
an d By the divine fo o d s o f Qod, i.e.,fruits. ”

Ehret’s philosophy and books found a very receptive audience


in California, and they are still more popular there than any
where else in the world. Innerclean Herbal Laxative, an Ehret
recipe for serious mucus conditions, still sells in health food
stores.
In the 1960’s and 70's Ehret's books were very popular within
the surf cultures of California and Hawaii.
On October 9, 1922, at the age of only 56, Arnold Ehret suf
fered a most unfortunate accident - a basal fracture of the skull.
He died in Los Angeles, where his ashes are contained in a
bronze acorn at Coleus Terrace, Forest Lawn, in Glendale, Cali
fornia.
In 1994 the illustrated German magazine, Stem, published
an article about a book by Helmut Wandmaker, which has sold
70,000 copies. "Ifyou zvish to Behealthyforget about cooling. Qodcreated
man, the devilcreatedcooks" says Wandmaker. Helmut "cameuponthe
heating qualities of fruit in 1978. In America a 60year old Boolof the
vegetarian andfasting apostle Arnold "Ehretfelt in his hands which now
has Beenpublishedhere (Qermany) also. ”
So at long last, Germany’s lost son and prophet has come
home in the end.

151
Hermann Hesse
(middle) and Arnold
Ehrel (left) taken at
Monte Verita. Ascona
in 1907

* PROFESSOR ARNOLD EHRET


0 ORIGINATOR

“ Mucijfess D iet H ealing System”


a - t h e d i M ' i t V f r r r o f lb» " 1 ‘o u n r t a t io(U tl ('• or o f AU D i o r • or*.” hr
*.» I I I K K H I K H . X N K . I l * r Kl» n| IV iu r d ; l» r. H r a ^ d i < t t.o o l. l* r r > . A o ir H r » a
S I i b o I o f > « t u n i p * l h > , iia < l « t h r r O r i i f l n s H n t l l a c » ut h o r l t i r - .

Will Give An Illustrated Lecture On


“ T h e D ia g n o sis o f Y ou r D is e a s e ”
More Visible Than With X-Rays
W EDNESDAY, JAN U ARY 4th, 1922, at 8 P.M.
Recital Hall— Hamburger’s Majestic Theater Bldg.,
845 S. Broadway
( m u l l e . ir n m Ii w I < li» fa * r i« a m i » lt> I I t e r e i* o n l y « tnr m e i l i w l i» f n t r i n ; *»•«!
a i- ll- i u n l r u l i . i » w ir h r s l l h . ( i r r a t a d v s u r r i n dru (lr» « lir a lin e .

A dm ission, 25c
C orresp on d en ce A ddress, 404 Palm Ave., P asaden a
* " I ;••• tn« *ri r v r r t K iid a « ,
— . r . u u id n j i . ' lu ll. In
p . m . . s i K .h «
K lu r l.
H r.*-. I a f r i r r i * , T h i ' t i
l i t s*rt n r llu tn r .
• Ix u ,

O riginal Ehret lecture advertisement (1922)

152
INNERCLEAN •o k

HELP YOURSELF
TO HERBAL HEALTH
Enjoy t h e e x h il a r a t in g h e a lt h y l iv in g
th a t com e s fro m na tu ra l reg ularity .
P le a s an t ta s tin g In n e rc le a n He rb a l
Laxative h as br o u g h t t h o u s a n d s relie f
from s i m p l e co ns tip a tio n.
I n n e r c l e a n is a s c i e n t i f i c b l e n d of
na tu ra l w on d e r h e r b s d e v e lo p e d by
world -f am ou s d ie t ic ia n . Prof. A rn o ld
E h r e t . o r i g i n a t o r of t h e M u c u s l e s s
D ie t H e a lin g S ystem . In n e r c le a n
works o nly in th e lower bowel, never
u p s e t t in g n o rm a l di g e s ti o n . Its ge n tl e
bu t t h o r o u g h act io n p r o vi d es r e lie f
from s im p le c o n s tip a tio n , a id s the
i n t e s t in e e li m i n a t e p o is o n o u s wastes.

INNERCLEAN HERBAL LAXATIVE


NOW AVAILABLE IN TWO FORMS
• NEW TABLET FORM INNERTABS
• REGULAR BULK FORM INNERCLEAN
TR Y IN N E R C L EA N H ERBAL LAXATIVE
AT OU R E X P E N S E
John T. Richter. 1936. Los Angeles. California
John and Vera Richter

Born in Fargo, North Dakota in 1864, John Richter along


with his wife Yera owned and operated the "Eutropheons", three
live-foods cafeterias in Los Angeles, from 1917 through the late
1940’s.
His father was a medical doctor, and he also owned a drug
store in North Dakota where John worked for nine years as a
young man. He had plenty of experience with pharmaceutical
preparations, and first hand observations on their effects of his
fathers patients.
His father decided to send him to Rush Medical College in
Chicago. John quickly lost interest in medical school, but while
working at a machine shop in Chicago became interested in
vegetarianism. He later studied the Battle Creek system of diet,
and near the year 1900 became a doctor of chiropractic and
naturopathy.
Practicing independently in Minneapolis John lived for 15
years on a largely cooked food diet of vegetarian food. But he
began to doubt the value of cooked foods when his kidneys
were not functioning properly.
He read an article in a naturopathic magazine of how a German
doctor, Benedict Lust, was invited by Dr. George Drews of Chicago
to partake of a live-foods dinner.
John invited Dr. Drews to Minneapolis to teach him and a
class about the live-food philosophy.
In six months time the transformation was so overwhelm
ing that he began to use this system in his practice of treating
others.
By 1917 the Richters had moved west to Los Angeles and
opened the first Eutropheon. Mrs. Richter's Cook-Less Book first
appeared in print in 1925. John's book, Nature - The Healer, was
compiled from lectures he gave at the Eutropheon. It first ap
peared in print 1936.
Richter’s health philosophy was consistent with what the
German nature doctors had been teaching, Dr. Lust having trans
lated many of these books into English. Arnold Ehret had also

155
lived and practiced in Los Angeles for five of the years after the
Richters had first arrived.
Richter was opposed to coffee, sugar, salt, tobacco, alcohol,
meat, dairy and cooked food. As the son of a medical doctor, he
felt that doctors were not necessarily racketeers, just that the
public was being victimized.
Even alcoholism, he believed, could be treated and cured
with a raw food diet.
Richter promoted massage, heliotherapy, iris diagnosis, sun
gazing, going barefoot, less or no clothing, and considered gar
dening and orcharding the most natural work for people.
He believed that under optimum conditions with a raw food
diet, we should all live to be 140 years old. He also strongly felt
that cold climate was a poor excuse to not live on raw foods,
noting that he had lived in the Dakotas and Minnesota with
freezing winters, and stated: ‘“y ou cannot Become zuarm By eating
cook ed foods. They are dead. ”
Undoubtedly the Richters’most influential contribution was
their live-foods cafeterias. The “Eutropheons" lasted for over
25 years, and taught many people how to prepare such raw
treats as sun-dried bread, salads, dressings, soups, beverages
and many other healthy alternatives to the typical Los Angeles
cuisine of the 1920’s and 30's.
John’s powerful lectures were attended by people like Paul
Bragg, and Vera’s recipe book was the precursor to many of the
modern live-food recipe books. California's Nature Boys (p. 166),
the first Americans to adopt the lifestyle and philosophy of the
German naturmensch and lebensreform, were all employed at
the Eutropheon, and were greatly influenced by Richter's ideas.
During the great depression of the 1930’s when so many people
had so little, his nature philosophy made perfect sense. He
encouraged the Nature Boys to wear their hair long, work on
organic farms, and live native style in the mountains on a live-
foods diet.
More than a half century later many old-timers still remember
the humble visionary from Fargo, North Dakota and his wife as
the greatest restaurateurs of the 20th century.

156
M w M t m lM s

\ {Beautify!
Supply your Starving Body C e l l s w ith
needed organic M in e ra l Salts thro ug h
LIVE FOOD.
BEAUTY GROW S IN YOUR GARDEN
• Natural LIVE FOODS work
miracles of Regeneration.
• Restore color and growth to hair.
• Beautify skin.
• Reduce or increase weight.
Mrs. Richter’s Cook-Less Book
gives you the priceless results of many years of experi
ence in preparing delectable salads, soups, breads and
desserts without the aid of a cook-stove, also scientific
food chart giving curative action of LIVE FOODS
$1 Postpaid
VERA M. RICHTER
2844 Avenel St. Los Angeles 39, Calif.
Telephone NOrmandy 4-3881

No explanation needed. (1925)

157
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Title p a g e o f Mrs. Vera Richter s raw foods recipe book.


1925. Vera a n d her h usban d John o p era te d “The
Eutropheons." three raw fo o d s ca feterias in old Los
Angeles.

158
Hermann Sexauer

Hermann Frederick Sexauer was born March 4, 1883, in


Teningen, Germany, and was of the same generation as Graser
and Pester. He left Germany: "toget awayfrom the narrow-minded
Bourgeois aroundme at home and to escape the stupidity andstifling influence
of Bureaucracy." Hermann came to America in 1907 "in search of
freedom”, then worked his way west to California.
He studied forestry at Davis, and met his wife-to-be at Ber
keley. Hermann married Frida Niedermuller in 1908, legally
in a health food store in San Francisco. She was an artist and
botanist who was trained in her native Germany, and also was
a teacher at the Santa Barbara Girl's School. In 1915 they moved
to 1120 North Milpas in Santa Barbara, and he worked as city
tree warden until 1916.
His application for citizenship was denied when he refused
to swear to bear arms in defense of his adopted country. He
told authorities he would agree to kill an enemy only when he
was personally convinced that his country was in the right,
and after first trying to win the enemy over by persuasion.
In Germany he had come under the influence of some of
Tblstoy's ideas against "patriotism", and having done his one
year of compulsory military service in Germany (1900), did
not want any more for himself or his offspring.
Hermann worked as a horticulturist, building craftsman and
also marketed natural foods at "Sexauer Natural Food Shop”.
The shop opened in 1934 on Anapamu Street, later moving
to Victoria Street, then three other locations through its life
time, until 1967.
As for his ideas, he was against tobacco, alcohol, medicine,
doctors, vaccination and vivisection. He was a vegetarian, an
atheist, a theoretical nudist, a radical pacifist, and had been
secretary of the British Esperanto Association for over two years
during the period when he traveled throughout Europe.
He believed that the abolition of meat would go a long way
toward ending wars, and felt carob and olives (dried) to be

159
among the most nourishing foods one could eat. He railed
against pharmaceuticals, white flour, sugar and coffee, and be
lieved that scientific developments in agriculture would never
produce enough meat to feed the world's growing population.
During his internment in World War II, his daughter Barbara
ran his Health Shop, adding a few new articles like milk, eggs
and coffee, which infuriated Hermann. (He discontinued these
items upon his return.)
His Milpas street property was in Quail Canyon near the
County Bowl, 13 acres with five houses built by him, two of
them in trees. Anyone with an unconventional attitude any
where in the Santa Barbara area usually ended up at Sexauer’s
place, which was under frequent assault by city officials for
code violations.
Hermann was close friends with Max Richter, the owner of
the "Book Den”, so consequently had an enormous collection
of books distributed through his health food store, the tree-
houses and the other buildings on the property.
John and Vera Richter, of Los Angeles, were also good friends
and frequent business contacts, and Sexauer’s shop always carried
their raw foods books.
Hermann felt certain that somebody from the American
Medical Association "smuggled poison" into his shop and put it
into ajar containing an obscure herb. Then some woman bought
some and had a terrible fit. Shortly afterward Hermann had to
close up his shop.
Famous Santa Barbara landmark, Spirit of the Ocean sculp
ture, at the courthouse (p. 119), carved by noted Italian artist
Ettore Cadorin in 1926, is one of the Sexauer family local lega
cies. IWo of his children, Wolfram 14, and Maya 16, posed three
days per week for six months for this piece. Maya later worked
as a professional model in San Francisco, Los Angeles and Santa
Barbara.
The Anapamu stone pines, regarded as one of the best
plantings of stone pines in California, were planted by Hermann
and his co-workers in 1915.
He was also responsible for the wide distribution of many

160
Sexauer Natural Foods opened in 1934. and fo r 16 years was
the only health shop in Santa Barbara. (By 1975 there were
15.)Som e o f Herm anns customers included Paul Bragg. Gaylord
Hauser and a young sun-tanned, barefoot eden ahbez. The store
was a fo c a l point fo r everything unorthodox, and Hermann was
the moving spirit in most o f the philosophical discussions.

1917-Hermann s radical pacifist ideology often pitted him against


American authorities who interned him during both World Wars. Fluent
in six languages, he was the smartest man in the concentration camp,
and was relocated m any times because o f his outspoken views on
everything from raw food s to economics and politics.
types of fruit trees in the Santa Barbara and Ojai areas; especially
avocados, sapote, carob and cherimoya, all sold at his health
shop.
In a city that is now very famous for its large concentration
of organic farms, huge health food stores and farmers markets,
Sexauer's was the first and only one many decades before the
modern health boom.
Hermann Sexauer was a tough man who rode his bicycle to
his health shop at age 81, and frequently shook up the bour
geois beach community with his philosophy, and antipathy to
ward Santa Barbara sensibilities.

Hermann Sexauer cycling his way to work with a tree pruning saw, on
a Santa Barbara d a y in 1913.

162
to pour fjealtf)
— :j>witb suggestions by sexauer^:*-

Sexauer Natural Food Shop is located in beauti


ful city of Santa Barbara. Here we carry a most
complete health food line of products w e can
recommend to our patrons. All important, well-
known, nationally advertised health food brands
are to be found upon our shelves. Also, many fine
foods, whole grain cereals, meals, flours, dried
fruits, nuts, vegetable, fruit, cereal powders are
stocked in bulk. Our carefully selected stocks make
possible big savings to customers.
Wherever you may live, remember Sexauer Na
tural Food Shop is as near to you as your telephone
or mail box. Your order will be filled, packed, and
on its way to you within twenty-four hours from
time it reaches us. Prompt, careful attention given
to all local or out-of-town orders.
Our wish: to serve you natural foods for health!

SEXAUER NATURAL FO O D SHOP


26 East Victoria
Santa Barbara, California
Telephone: Santa Barbara 25644

:$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
(December 1948, Prices Subject to Change.)

163
Nature Boy. M axim ilian Sikinger. at home in the S an ta M onica
Mountains. 1946.

164
Maximilian Sikinger

Born in Augsburg, Germany, February 5, 1913, Maximilian


Sikinger was separated from his parents at age six and spent
his childhood and adolescent years with groups of other kids
his age living wild in the environs of various European cities.
He lived and traveled all over Europe; from Yugoslavia, Germany
and Sweden, to many parts of Russia.
Through his wanderings, personal contacts and outdoor living
he developed a keen interest in various aspects of natural heal
ing; nutrition, water cure, fasting, sitz baths, deep breathing
and sunshine.
In 1935, at age 22, Maximilian left Europe, arrived in America,
then eventually made his way west to California by hopping
freight trains with the hobos.
He served with the merchant marines from 1935 until 1941,
then Mother Nature called him back to her mountains. Thhquitz
Canyon became his winter home for the next 10 years...then
springtime in Sonoma orchards and summer in the high
Sierras...then back to Thhquitz in the desert for the winter. A
California dream.
He lived and traveled with the Nature Boys, who valued his
introspective and philosophical ideas very highly. Maximilian's
world travels and rugged background had given him deep in
sight into many of life's puzzles.
In 1943 he purchased some property in the Santa Monica
Mountains, then in 1946 his Weltanschauung was manifest in
Classical Nutrition, a concise little book about live-foods, medi
tation, sunshine, the creative powers of the universe and the
purpose of our existence. This unique little book sold thousand
of copies and helped to spread the naturmensch ideas to many
Americans.
A trained masseur, physical therapist, dietary counselor and
body builder, Maximilian has worked within the holistic com
munity and continues to lead an active life on his ranch in the
Santa Monica Mountains where he lives with his beautiful wife
Carla.

165
Seven of California's "Nature Boys in Topanga Canyon. August. 1948.
They were thefirst generation of Americans to adopt the " naturmensch "
philosophy and image, living in the mountains and sleeping in caves
and trees, sometimes as many as 15 of them at a time. All had visited
and some were employed at "The Eutropheon where John Richter gave
his inspiring lectures about raw foods and natural living. (Back row:
Gypsy Boots. Bob Wallace. Emile Zimmerman. Front row: Fred Bushnoff
eden ahbez. Buddy Rose. ?) - (Photo courtesy of Gypsy Boots.)
eden ahbez

Born in Brooklyn, New York, April 15, 1908, eden ahbez


was one of 13 orphan children in a very poor family that had to
send most of its kids into foster homes. He rolled west on the
orphan train with many others, some crippled and emaciated,
and all hoping to find a family to take them in.
eden ended up in Kansas, but he didn’t stay too long. He
never stayed any place very long. He hopped freight trains,
and he actually walked across the country four times. He studied
philosophy and spirituality, and adopted the concept of a uni
versal God, changing his name to eden ahbez, with small letters,
because he believed that only God and Infinity should be capi
talized.
At some point in his wanderings, in the low desert near
Palm Springs, California, eden met Bill Pester, 23 years his se
nior and quite likely the most influential person in his life...a
naturmensch right here in the mountains of southern California.
At different times during the 1930's eden also lived around
the Santa Barbara area, where he was a regular customer at
Sexauer’s Health Shop. He became a vegetarian and began to
frequent the "Eutropheon”, John and Vera Richter's live-foods
cafeteria in Los Angeles. His close friends were other long-haired
bearded vegetarians: Gypsy Boots, Gypsy Jean, Fred Bushnoff,
Maximilian Sikinger, Emile Zimmerman, Buddy Rose and Bob
Wallace. At different times they all worked at the Eutropheon
which was like a home for them.
According to eden's future manager, Mr. Jack Patton: “the
'Eutropheon was the torch where they Cit their Lamp” and Richter was
their inspiration in matters of live-foods, organic farming and
natural lifestyle.
In late 1947 eden met his wife Anna Jacobson at a cafeteria
in downtown Los Angeles, eden said she was an old soul and
he had loved her all his life. Anna's sister Pearl felt: “they were
e?(actfor each other, unprotected SaSies tied together with a spiritual um
bilical cord.” The day he proposed to her he found $261.67 in a
rubbish heap.
167
The two of them would probably have simply gone off to
some rural agrarian lifestyle and lived a quiet existence...but
then “Nature Boy” happened.
ahbez loved to play the flute and write poetry, and during
the years before he met Anna he had been living in a cave in
Thhquitz Canyon near Palm Springs. It was here that he com
posed the six movement suite of which “Nature Boy”was a part.
The summer of 1947 eden had taken the manuscript to the
Los Angeles Lincoln Theatre and left it for Nat King Cole. Cole
and his astute manager, Carlos Gastel, realized what a potential
novelty hit they had.
"Nature Boy", the song, was released March 29, 1948, and
very quickly shot to #1. It was on the “Hit Parade” for 15 weeks
and became an internationally acclaimed anthem.
The media had a field day with stories about the longhaired,
bearded mystic who wore no shoes. Pictures and story of eden
and Anna appeared in Life, Time and Newsweek in the spring of
1948.
One Chicago nightclub offered eden $2,500 for a one night
appearance, but he turned them down saying that it defeated
the original purpose in writing the song.
It was also done by Frank Sinatra, Dinah Shore, George
Benson and dozens of others, but no recording ever made it
like Cole's version backed by those haunting flutes.
Their son Zoma was born in 1948, and later there was time
again for the natural life and garden they loved so preciously.
With royalties from "Nature Boy" the orphan from Brooklyn
never had to worry about where the money would come from
to take care of his family.
As for the song itself, its inspiration and meaning...part au
tobiographical, but also of course, the first "9{ature ‘Boy" — "they
say he wandered veryfar, veryfar over [and and sea" was Bill Pester,
who remained anonymous and obscure while eden caught the
world's attention for a moment in American history, then went
back to live “the life”.
TWenty years later the "Nature Boy” image and values had
become mainstream, co-opted by millions of baby boomers the
world over.
168
am the wind, the sea. the evening star. I am everyone, anyone, no
one." eden ahbez relaxes in the cool mountain waters o f Tahquitz
Creek near Palm Springs, springtime 1948. It was here in Tahquitz
Canyon while living in a cave, eden composed Nature Boy " the
international hit song. (Photo: Peter Stackpole. L ife m agazine C Time
INC.)

169
Nature Boy
By eden ahbez
. Andante 'T**
S i :i r - i ....
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,J *fz- S-^' ^l-*-
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. .......... '-!£- - - - - 1- - - r4
\ ' * H - . ;. . 3 — ^ r fc F

Copyright 1946 hy Cro*t**o* MulV Corp.


Solo Soiling Agont: EDWIN M. MORBIS <r COMPANY. Inc., 1619 Broodw.y, N o* York, N. Y.
By Attangomont — tfl BURKE C- VAN HEUSEN, IN C
lntorn*iooal Copyright Secured Mod, «i a S. A
All Pightt Qci&uod Including Public Pmrformwtc Pot Profit

170
3

then one day, _


u»j> .
A m ag-ic day, he passed my w ay And while we spoke of

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pf m
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m --

171
eden. A nna and their baby Zoma, 1948
(Photo courtesy o f Palm Springs Historical Society)

172
eden works on his music in Richter s back yard in Los Angeles.
1948 (Photo courtesy o f Wide World Photos)

173
Nature Boy eden ahbez with wife A nna in Palm Springs. 1948
(Photo courtesy o f Palm Springs Historical Society)
Composer eden ahbez, age 40, strikes a tranquil pose in Central Park,
M ay 29, 1948. He had walked across America four times before "Nature
Boy m ade him famous. (Photo courtesy o f Wide World Photos)

175
Remnants o f eden. 1948. "To love and be loved in return from Nature
Boy. (Photo courtesy o f Gypsy Boots)

176
ederi. Zoma and A nna in Indio date gardens, circa 1949.
(Photo courtesy o f Gyspy Boots)

III
Gypsy Boots

Born August 19, 1910, in San Francisco, California to Rus


sian immigrant parents, Gypsy Boots (Robert Bootzin) grew up
in the San Francisco area where he quit school at an early age
to travel and live a life close to nature.
He worked picking fruit in Lodi, Vacaville, Sonoma, Orange
County, Indio and all points in between.
Hitch-hiking or walking, his travels took him as far as Se
attle and Miami Beach. He sold fruits and vegetables, baled
hay, washed dishes, sold papers, was a lifeguard, a golf caddy
and a chauffeur.
In the 1940's he lived wild in Thhquitz Canyon with all of
the Nature Boys; bathing in the cool mountain water, eating
fruits and vegetables, sleeping on rocks or in caves, hiking, and
selling produce in Palm Springs. Mayor Frank Bogert spoke
highly of Boots, ahbez and the Nature Boys, who had moved
into the desert canyons a few decades after Bill Pester had left
and relocated to the other side of the valley.
One of Gypsy's Nature Boy friends, a world traveler, adven
turer and philosopher who had emigrated from Germany in
1935, was Maximilian Sikinger. Maximilian was the author of a
health book, and Gypsy noted: "It was zintH that I first epgeri-
menteduJithfasting andspecialdiets, and also [earnedmuch a6outyoga. ”
After his nature days in Tkhquitz, Gypsy later married Lois
Bloemker, settled in Los Angeles and had three sons. He con
tinued to distribute health foods and eventually opened his or
ganic “Health Hut” in Hollywood.
His gregarious personality, impressive physique and per
petual energy led him into a career that included television,
movies, books, lectures and he even performed at the Monterey
and Newport Pop Festivals, on the same bill as Jimi Hendrix,
The Grateful Dead and Ravi Shankar.
He was the most important living link between the old
naturmensch and the surfers and flower children of the hot gen
eration. He passed the torch into a new era and reached more
people than nearly all of his predecessors in this book.
178
A young Gypsy Boots with unknown fem ale frien d. circa
1949. (Photo courtesy o f Gypsy Boots)

179
Four organically grown sun-ripened, California Nature Boys in
front o f an avocado tree in Hollywood, summer o f 1948. Gypsy
Boots and his pals would often travel over 500 miles just to pick
and eat some fresh figs. (Left-Right) Emile Zimmerman. Gypsy
Boots, eden ahbez. Bob Wallace. (Photo courtesy o f Gypsy Boots)
180

Natural music and vine ripe watermelon with Gypsy Boot's and
his talented friends on a summer d a y in Hollywood. 1948.
(Left-Right) Gypsy Boots. Bob Wallace. Emile Zimmerman, with
eden ahbez in front. (Photo courtesy o f Gypsy Boots)

181
Epilogue

"T ru th and E rror "

"The chief thing is to have a soul that loves the truth and harbors it
where it finds it. A nd another thing: the truth requires constant repeti
tion because error is being preached about us all the time and not only
by isolated individuals but by the masses. In newspapers and encyclo
pedias. in schools, universities: everywhere error rides high and basks
in the consciousness o f having the majority on its side.
-Goethe. 1828

As the decades passed many of the alternative values intro


duced by the Germans gradually became interwoven into the
fabric of the American mainstream, while the causal factors of
this cultural infusion have been reduced to media morsels of
historical amnesia and cultural cliches.
For many of these immigrants, California was the country
of the future, and they saw themselves as pioneers helping to
lead a new society, by transplanting and nurturing the most
valuable ideas from their homeland into their new dreams for
America.
The real reason these groups never entirely fade away is
because they have always been here...a perennial sub-culture.
In closing I would like to note that one of the most popular
modes of transportation for Americans with a Bohemian out
look is and always has been the Volkswagen Bus (p.119). Truly
the first "camper", the concept of travelling and sleeping in your
own vehicle was an expression of the Wandervogel philosophy
(free spirit/migrating birds) put on wheels.
The first Volkswagen Bus prototype appeared in 1949. This
wander-vehicle has come to symbolize a lifestyle and a socio
political expression, even until the present time.
Index

A
Adamites 8
ahbez. eden 9. 118. 137. 161. 166-178. 180. 181
Ahbez. Zoma 168. 172. 177
Ascona 2. 9. 18. 41. 51. 57. 59 - 61. 97. 104. 146. 152

B
Baltzer. Eduard 9. 56. 57
Battle Creek system 155
Boots. Gypsy 5. 9. 166. 167. 176 - 181
Bragg. Paul 126. 156. 161
Brandt. Johanna 128
Burbank. Luther 146

c
Capri 18
Cole. Nat King 168

D
Diefenbach. Karl Wilhelm 9. 1 6 -2 1 . 57.5 9
Dorr. Elisabeth 2. 9. 41. 45. 48. 50
Drews. Dr. George 155

E
Eden 51. 145
Ehret. Arnold 8. 9. 60. 125. 144 - 153. 155
Esalen 9. 61
Eutropheon 155. 156. 158. 166. 167

F
Fidus 5. 9. 17 - 23. 25 - 33. 57. 59. 98. 100 - 103. 105 - 117. 120
Fischer. Karl 9. 69

G
Gandhi. Mahatma 9. 13. 40
Goethe. Johann Wolfgang von 5. 35. 182

183
Grape Cure 128
Graser. Gusto 9. 18. 21. 4 1 -4 9 . 59. 63. 135
Grimm. Jacob 5. 7. 8

H
Hauser. Gaylord 161
Hesse. Hermann 5. 9. 21. 41. 42. 43. 52 - 55. 61. 104. 152
Hoffmann. Hermann 9. 69
homeopathy 8. 133
hostel movement 70
Hufeland. Christoph Wilhelm 9
Huxley. Aldous 55
hydro-therapy 8. 17. 54. 125. 127. 133

J
Jacobson. Anna 167. 172. 174. 177
Jung. Carl 9. 60
Just. Adolf 9. 3 4 - 4 0 . 125. 134
Just. Rudolf 40

K
Klein. Josua 9. 21. 59
Kneipp. Sebastian 9. 125
Knorr. Elsa 9. 21. 24
Kuhne. Louis 9. 12 - 15. 40. 125

L
Laban. Rudolf von 97
Lebensreform 5. 8. 9. 56. 57. 58. 59. 70. 110. 135. 139. 145. 156
Lust. Benedict 5. 8. 9. 13. 125 - 131. 146. 148. 155

M
Macfadden. Bernarr 9. 128
massage 126. 133. 134. 156
Monte Verita 9. 18. 21, 51. 5 9 .6 0 . 61. 97. 104. 152
Muhsam. Erich 9. 21

N
Nagel. Gustav 9. 59
Nature Boys 137. 156. 164 - 167. 178. 180. 181
Naturmeuschen 9. 57 - 60. 70. 135. 137. 156. 165 - 167. 178

184
Naturopathy 13. 14. 125 - 129. 133. 134. 145, 150. 155
Nerthus 7. 8
Niedermuller. Frida 159
Nietzsche. Friedrich 53. 56

o
organic farming 36. 38. 51. 56. 151. 167

P
Palm Canyon 135 - 141
Palm Springs. California 135 - 143. 167 - 169. 172. 174. 178
Patton. Jack 5. 167
Pester. Bill 8. 9. 59. 135 - 143. 167. 168. 178
Pudor. Dr. Heinrich 63
Pythagoras 57

R
raw foods 10. 13. 35. 36. 41. 54. 59. 135. 137. 139. 149. 150. 151. 155 - 158.
160. 161, 165. 166
Richter. John 9. 154. 155. 156. 158. 160. 166. 173
Richter. Vera 9. 155 - 158. 160. 167
Rikli. Arnold 9. 60
Rilke. Rainer Maria 5
Rose. Buddy 166. 167
Rousseau. Jean Jacques 56

s
Salomonson. Raphael 9. 59
Sandow. Eugen 9
Scheiden. Dr. Hubbe 21
Schultz. Dr. Carl 8. 9. 132 - 135
Sexauer. Hermann 8. 9. 135. 159 - 163
Sexauer. Maya 5. 119. 160
Sexauer. Wolfram 119. 160
Shelton. Herbert 126
Sikinger. Maximilian 5. 8. 9. 164. 165. 178
Solar therapy 60. 150. 156. 165
Stroebele. Louisa 125

T
Tacitus. Cornelius 5. 7. 36
Tahquitz Canyon 135. 165. 168. 169. 178

185
Theosophy 21, 109
Tolstoy 8. 159
Topanga Canyon 166

u
Ungewitter. Richard 9. 62. 63

V
vaccination 17. 21. 159
vivisection 38. 40. 159
Volkswagen Bus 119. 182

w
Wallace. Bob 166. 167. 180. 181
Wandervogel 9. 41. 69 - 96. 99. 117. 119. 121 - 124. 182
Wandmaker. Helmut 151
Wodan 7

z
Zimmerman. Emile 166. 167. 180. 181

186
Bibliography

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Bogert, Frank - Palm Springs. First Hundred Years. 1987
Boots, Gypsy - Bare Feet A nd Good Things To Eat. 1965
Brandt, Johanna - The Grape Cure. 1928
Bruyn, Wolfgang de - Fidus. 1998
Ehret, Arnold - Mucusless Diet Healing System. 1922
- Thus Speaheth The Stomach. 1922
- Rational Fasting. 1914
- The Story o f M y Life. 1980
- Physical Fitness Thru A Superior Diet. 1922
- A Religious Concept o f Physical. Spiritual and
Mental Dietetics. 1922
Ernst, Robert - Weakness is a Crime: The Life o f Bernarr
Macfadden. 1991
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von - Conversations With Eckermann.
1828
Green, Martin - Mountain o f Truth: The Counterculture Begins.
Ascona. 1900-1920. 1986
Green, Martin - Prophets o f a New Age: The Politics o f Hope From
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188
Also from Nivaria Press:

N o rd ic A n tiq u itie s
in th e
Tropical A tla n tic

N IV A R IA * < X r PRESS by Gordon Kennedy


''C opyright 1998

A scientific inquiry into Europe's tropical-island


ancestors...the Guanche. An archetype of tribal preserva
tion and Stone-Age theocracy.
-40 page booklet, $5.00
189
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