GHID DE TERAPIE ABA
Partea a II-a
Programe de lucru
Ron Leaf
John McEachin
Jamison Dayharsh
Marlene Boehm
Traducere din limba englezi de
Tleana Achim
Editura Frontiera
Bucuresti, 2011 Programe de lucru 5
een ene ntoapnnieenninnnt
Desfasurarea sesiunilor de terapie
Mediul:
Tehnici de
predare:
Tehnici de
promptare:
La inceput, terapia e bine si se desfaigoare intr-o zona mai izolata a ca-
sei, departe de zgomot si agitatie - de exemplu, intr-un dormitor sau
intr-o camera de zi. Elementele care distrag atenfia elevului trebuie
reduse la minim atta vreme cat comportamentele nepotrivite nu sunt
finute sub control, Pe masura ce elevul progreseaza, mediul de lucru
trebuie si devina cat mai natural, iar elementele care distrag atentia
trebuie incluse in mod deliberat. De asemenea, o parte din sesiunea de
lucru e bine sa se desfasoare si in alte zone din cas& sau afara.
EXERCITHLE DISTINCTE (DTT)
Exercifiile distincte de tip DTT reprezinté o tehnic& specifica de pre-
dare, folositd pentru a creste la maxim sansele de invafare. Aceast4
tehnica inseamna:
1) impartirea unei abilit&ti in parti mai mici, apoi
2) predarea unei singure astfel de parfi o data.
Fiecare sesiune de predare este alcstuit din exercifii distincte repeta-
te, iar fiecare exercifiu are un inceput (ie,, instructiunea) si un sfarsit
(ie., feedbackul) bine delimitate. Copilul trebuie si stapaneasca fieca-
re parte a abilit&fii inainte de a-i mai fi prezentate informatii noi.
Folosifi cel mai pufin intruziv prompt care si conducd la comportamen-
tul dorit. Caracterul intruziv al prompturilor variaza ca intensitate, de la
ghidarea fizics pana la demonstrate’, indicii verbale, indicarea cu dege-
tul si promptul prin manevrarea stimulului? (de exemplu, promptul de
proximitate). Pentru a facilita independenfa, toate prompturile trebuie
diminuate c4t mai rapid posibil. Mai mult, elevul trebuie recompensat
din belgug atunci cand raspunde corect dupa un prompt diminuat sau in
lipsa oricdrui prompt.
1 Demonstratia, ca si exemplifcarea, sunt prompturi de imitafie: adultul (terapeut, parinte etc.) sau un
You might also like
- Her Body and Other Parties: StoriesFrom EverandHer Body and Other Parties: StoriesRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (822)
- The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)From EverandThe Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (122)
- A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryFrom EverandA Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (231)
- Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnFrom EverandTeam of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (234)
- On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealFrom EverandOn Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (74)
- The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)From EverandThe Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (98)
- Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaFrom EverandDevil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (266)
- Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeFrom EverandShoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (540)
- The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaFrom EverandThe Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (45)
- The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyFrom EverandThe World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (2259)
- The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerFrom EverandThe Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (271)
- Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceFrom EverandHidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (897)
- Grit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceFrom EverandGrit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (590)
- Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureFrom EverandElon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (474)
- The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingFrom EverandThe Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (401)
- The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeFrom EverandThe Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (5810)
- The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersFrom EverandThe Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (348)
- Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItFrom EverandNever Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (844)
- The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreFrom EverandThe Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (1092)
- Foaie de Răspuns - MMSEDocument1 pageFoaie de Răspuns - MMSEBianca MihaelaNo ratings yet
- Proiect Activitate Dislalie ObiectiveDocument6 pagesProiect Activitate Dislalie ObiectiveBianca Mihaela100% (1)
- Proiect Activitate Dislalie ObiectiveDocument6 pagesProiect Activitate Dislalie ObiectiveBianca Mihaela100% (1)
- Deficienta de Vedere 04 Indicatorii Functionali Ai VederiiDocument11 pagesDeficienta de Vedere 04 Indicatorii Functionali Ai VederiiBianca Mihaela100% (2)
