. Aricent Indio. ‘chapters: oe . . fe pre-historic culture [+4 anilion ses 290 -asoebe] (ay tat) 2. Indus Valley civilization [e500 -15008¢] 3 -vedec/-Aeyan civilezation ('1500- coat] 4+ Pre -moutyan “Age (600-a008c) Ss. Mauryan age [s00- 2o00Be] / 6 Posk- mauxyan age [200 =Bo0AD] - 4 Gupthan Age [200 -850A0] &- Post- Gupthan period [556-150AD]Prehistoric Culkuye_ : oe Culture — diving pattern | way of tte] shak yu are Civilisation - tohak you have - Advancement in materialistic development ¢ technology Features of f civilization: % vsban life tis Seaipe om tophisticaked technolegy- tw) Mgterialtatic development w Tntreasing use of metals (alloys) Fest avilization in Sndéa — ‘Trdus valley civilization [25000] The classification of antient period onthe basis of sesipt is 2 Types * Pecntlbre a tthe en whese no seaiplt and records Not studied by any huterfans Bistosic : The age studied: by histosians “Archaeologish mame the culture based an metals » Usedt to prepare Peapons, coms; tools eter. Eculiost culluse % Mivved ae skone age ¥ ald stone age ¥% Middle stone age * New stone age Fiesk metal used by homon beings is Capes Simultaneous use OF stone @ copper leads “ty -foutif culture called Copper: stone one,Bronre. a9 eulbure. “proves. 14: On alloy: foxy Bee ope cubase ; Sivhistowlan's pesépective Sron age 4% called ds’ Avan Culization. he frst fous cetkures ave come, wader precbistorie euturet - “Baleotuthic culture (ota atone oge] Bor) caves First evidence.¢ Hyman beige tn edi « [+aenitizon ye age) Rallavaram: f- Fisct paleolithic cultuae site. Css} " Robest Bruce Foote", British Archaeologist Wentified the Pollavaram cite. - Archaeoleg ico) Susvey of india (Ast) —1961., fist dtreckor General - “-alenandat Cunningham.” “Quoatazile’ ts vaed tomade all types of tools , like, blades, hand ates, flakes, breeds, Scrapads -- - Race: ~tomesapien [roman being with thinking capability] * food bonting and food gathering are sources of economy, * village cormmunittes tere not formed People were \uirg as a Bands (small group 4 people) @ plerstocene conditions [eatreme cold conditions} * Culture is detesmined by Geogeaphy- « thovsands of settlementi coee found at coastal areas eacept Kerala