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() ‘There are no political solutions to resolve environmental and resource- based conflicts. () Environmental issues contribute to resource stresses and political conflict. (A) Political conflict based on identity or ideology cannot be resolved, Passage—2 ‘The man who is perpetually hesitating which of the two things he will do first, will do neither. The man who resolves, but suffers his tesulution (y be changed by the first counter- suggestion of a friend—who fluctuates from opinion to opinion and veers from plan to plan—can never accomplish anything. He will ‘at best be stationary and probably retrograde in all. It is only the man who first consults wisely, then resolves firmly and then executes his purpose with inflexible perseverance, undismayed by those petty difficulties which AMC-D-CLYS/71A daunt a weaker spirit—that can advance to eminence in any line, 2. The keynote that seems to be emerging from the passage is that (@) we should first consult wisely and then resolve firmly (o) we should reject suggestions of friends and remain unchanged (c) we should always remain broad- minded (d) we should be resolute and achievement-oriented Passage—3 During the summer in the Arctic Ocean, sea ice has been melting earlier and faster, and the winter freeze has been coming later. In the last, three decades, the extent of summer ice has declined by about 30 per cent. ‘The lengthening, period of summer melt threatens to undermine the whole Arctic food web, atop which stand polar bears 3. Which among the following is the most crucial message conveyed by the above passage? (a) Climate change has caused Arctic summer to be short but temperature to be high. (6) Polar bears can be shifted to South Pole to ensure their survival. () Without the presence of polar bears, the food chains in Arctic region will disappear. (d) Climate change poses a threat to the survival of polar bears. [P.7.0.