1. Use ε = 0.0001. Show your solution for the first 5 iterations.

SOLUTION:

For Iteration 1:
0
Q2 = -{(6)(1.04)(1.02) sin 90 +(18)(1.04)(1.04) sin -90 +(6)(1.04)(1) sin 90 +(6)(1.04)(1) sin 90 }
0
Q2 = 0.624 pu = 0.6

@n=0
/ 1 2 - j0.6
V2 (1) = -j18 [(1.04∠0)* - {(j6)(1.02∠0)+(j6)(1∠0)+(j6)(1∠0)}] =1.0387 + j0.1068
2
|1.04|2 = (e2 (1) ) +(0.1068)2
e2 (1) =1.0345
V2 (1) = 1.0345 + j0.1068

δ2 =5.89630
1 0.5 - j0.2
V3 (1) = -j12 [ (1)* - {(j6)(1.04∠5.8963)+(j6)(1∠0)}] =1.0442∠5.8725
V3 (1) = 1.0339 + j0.0951

1 0.4 - j0.15
V4 (1) = -j12 [ (1)*
- {(j6)(1.0383∠5.2554)+(j6)(1∠0)}] =1.0326∠4.4932
V4 (1) = 1.0295 + j0.0809

1 0.4 - j0.10
V5 (1) = -j18 [ (1)*
- {(j6)(1.02∠0)+(j6)(1.04∠5.8963)+(j6)(1.0326∠4.4932)}] =1.0370∠4.6901
(1)
V5 = 1.0335 + j0.0848

For Iteration 2:
1
Q2 =- {(6) (1.04) (1.02) sin(90+5.8963) + (18) (1.04) (1.04) sin(-90) + (6) (1.04) (1.0383) sin(90+5.8963-
5.2554) + (6) (1.04) (1.037) sin(90+5.8963-4.6901)

1
Q2 = 0.189 pu = 0.2 pu

@n=1
/ 1 2 - j0.2
V2 (2) = -j18 [(1.04∠5.8963)* - {(j6)(1.02∠0)+(j6)(1.0383∠5.2554)+(j6)(1.0370∠4.6901)}]
/
V2 (2) = 1.0288 + j0.1673
2
|1.04|2 = (e2 (1) ) +(0.1673)2
e2 (2) =1.0265
V2 (2) = 1.0265 + j0.1673

δ2 =9.25670
1 0.5 - j0.2
V3 (2) = -j12 [(1.0383∠5.2554)* - {(j6)(1.04∠9.2567)+(j6)(1.0327∠4.4932)}]
V3 (2) =1.0534∠9.0394
V3 (2) = 1.0403 + j0.1655

1 0.4 - j0.15
V4 (2) = -j12 [(1.0327∠4.4932)* - {(j6)(1.0534∠9.0394)+(j6)(1.0371∠4.6902)}]
V4 (2) =1.0584∠8.6017
(2)
V4 = 1.0465 + j0.1583

1 0.4 - j0.10
V5 (2) = -j18 [(1.0371∠4.6902)* - {(j6)(1.02∠0)+(j6)(1.04∠9.2382)+(j6)(1.0584∠8.6017)}]
V5 (2) = 1.0428∠7.1782
V5 (2) = 1.0346 + j0.1303

For Iteration 3:
2
Q2 = - {(6) (1.04) (1.02) sin(90+9.2567) + (18) (1.04) (1.04) sin(-90) + (6) (1.04) (1.0534) sin(90+9.2567-
9.0394) + (6) (1.04) (1.0428) sin(90+9.2567-7.1782)}
2
Q2 = 0.1109 pu = 0.2 pu

@n=2
/ 1 2 - j0.2
V2 (3) = -j18 [(1.04∠9.2567)* - {(j6)(1.02∠0)+(j6)(1.0534∠9.0394)+(j6)(1.0428∠7.1782)}]
/
V2 (3) = 1.0250 + j0.2058
2
|1.04|2 = (e2 (2) ) +(0.2058)2
e2 (3) =1.0194
V2 (3) = 1.0194 + j0.2058

0
δ2 =11.3511
(3) 1 0.5 - j0.2
V3 = [ - {(j6)(1.04∠9.2567)+(j6)(1.0584∠8.6017)}]
-j12 (1.0534∠9.0394)*
(3)
V3 =1.0661∠12.1068
(3)
V3 = 1.0424 + j0.2236

(3)1 0.4 - j0.15

V4 [ = - {(j6)(1.0661∠12.1068)+(j6)(1.0428∠7.1782)}]
-j12 (1.0584∠8.6017)*
(3)
V4 =1.0664∠11.3521
V4 (3) = 1.0455 + j0.2099
(3) 1 0.4 - j0.10
V5 = [ - {(j6)(1.02∠0)+(j6)(1.04∠11.4137)+(j6)(1.0664∠11.3521)}]
-j18 (1.0428∠7.1782)*
(3)
V5 =1.0433∠8.8439
V5 (3) = 1.0309 + j0.1604

For Iteration 4:
(3)
Q2 = - {(6)(1.04)(1.02) sin(90+11.4137) +(18)(1.04)(1.04) sin(-90)
+(6)(1.04)(1.0661) sin(90+11.4137-12.1068) +(6)(1.04)(1.0433) sin(90+11.413-8.8439)}
(3)
Q2 = 0.0742 pu = 0.2 pu

@n=3
/ 1 2 - j0.2
V2 (4) = [ -{(j6)(1.02∠0)+(j6)(1.0661∠12.1068)+(j6)(1.0433∠8.8439)}]
-j18 (1.04∠11.4137)*
/
V2 (4) = 1.0204 + j0.2348
2
|1.04|2 = (e2 (4) ) +(0.2348)2
e2 (4) =1.0131
V2 (4) = 1.0131 + j0.2348
δ2=13.04870
(4) 1 0.5 - j0.2
V3 = [(1.0661∠12.1068)* - {(j6)(1.04∠13.0487)+(j6)(1.0664∠11.3521)}] =1.0694∠14.2805
-j12
(4)
V3 = 1.0364 + j0.2638

1 0.4 - j0.15
V4 (4) = -j12 [(1.0664∠11.3521)* - {(j6)(1.0661∠12.1068)+(j6)(1.0433∠8.8439)}] =1.0675∠13.2734
V4 (4) = 1.0390 + j0.2451

1 0.4 - j0.10
V5 (4) = [ - {(j6)(1.02∠0)+(j6)(1.04∠13.0487)+(j6)(1.0664∠11.3521)}]
-j18 (1.0433∠8.8439)*
V5 (4) =1.042∠10.0481
V5 (4) = 1.0260 + j0.1818

For Iteration 5:
(4)
Q2 = - {(6)(1.04)(1.02) sin(90+13.0487) +(18)(1.04)(1.04) sin(-90)
+(6)(1.04)(1.0694) sin(90+13.0487-14.2805) +(6)(1.04)(1.0423) sin(90+13.0487-10.0481)}
(3)
Q2 = 0.1037 pu= 0.2 pu
@n=4
/ 1 2 - j0.2
V2 (5) = [ - {(j6)(1.02∠0)+(j6)(1.0694∠14.2805)+(0)(1∠0)+(j6)(1.042∠10.0481)}]
-j18 (1.04∠13.0487)*
/
V2 (5) = 1.0138 + j0.2550
2
|1.04|2 = (e2 (5) ) +(0.2550)2
e2 (5) =1.0083
V2 (5) = 1.0083 + j0.2550

δ2 =14.19260
1 0.5 - j0.2
V3 (5) = [(1.0694∠14.2805)* - {(j6)(1.04∠14.1926)+(j6)(1.0675∠13.2734)}] =1.0696∠15.8255
-j12
(5)
V3 = 1.0291 + j0.2917

1 0.4 - j0.15
V4 (5) = -j12 [(1.0675∠13.2734)* - {(j6)(1.0696∠15.8255)+(j6)(1.042∠10.0481)}] =1.0665∠14.6539
V4 (5) = 1.0318 + j0.2698

1 0.4 - j0.10
V5 (5) = [ - {(j6)(1.02∠0)+(j6)(1.04∠14.1926)+(j6)(1.0665∠14.6539)}]
-j18 (1.042∠10.0481)*
V5 (5) = 1.0404∠10.9092
V5 (5) = 1.0216 + j0.1969

(5)
Q2 = - {(6)(1.04)(1.02) sin(90+14.1926) +(18)(1.04)(1.04) sin(-90)
+(6)(1.04)(1.0696) sin(90+14.1926-15.8255) +(6)(1.04)(1.0404) sin(90+14.1926-10.9092)}
(5)
Q2 = 0.1452 pu = 0.2 pu

2. Prove your answer using Microsoft Excel or MATLAB.

-12i 6i 0 0 6i
6i -18i 6i 0 6i
YBUS = 0 6i -12i 6i 0
0 0 6i -12i 6i
6i 6i 0 6i -18i

-12i 6i 0 0 6i
6i -18i 6i 0 6i
ZBUS = 0 6i -12i 6i 0
0 0 6i -12i 6i
6i 6i 0 6i -18i