[EXPRESSIONS FOR CONVERSATION AND DEBATES.
Starting the debate/ contributing to the conversation
Fast of all firstly, | would like to 53y that. “To begin with,
| would say tat. am ofthe opinion that.
in my opinion, ‘As far a5 kno.
‘And we all now,
that.
‘entirely/quite agree with you. Tam ofthe same opinion,
with you toa certain extent Despite disagreeing about... agree with ¥ that.
‘Xs claim that. s interesting because... ‘Adding to what Xd,
Yes. Furthermore, . X mentioned that..
Disagreement
My opinion difersfrom/with yours entirely. "understand where you're coming from/I see what you're saying,
but.
agree that... but we also have to consider/ recognize that ‘The evidence I've seen suggests something
siferent.
‘Discounting opponents’ arguments before they have been stated
‘Opponents to this argument wil suggest that. but.
"Expressing an opposing opinion
‘On the contrary... / Quite the contrary! [in contrast to what you have said, | maintain that.
Paraphrasing and mocking opponents’ arguments
im sorry, but are you suggesting that.(+ spin)? if we take your point tos logical condlusion,
(+ arguments where point does not hold true)
“Expressing something which Is possibly false
Idorit know the figures exactly, but. Lean‘ say for sure/ certain, but.
‘Being “honest”
Frankiy/ To be frank honest) with you, Let's be honest.
‘im sorry but! don't understand your point. ‘Could you be more specific?
‘Sorry, | don't see where you're going with ths. Please could you dary?
For example/ For instance. ‘What I'm trying to says.
nother words Tobe clear, you're saying that.
{sit your postion that? Ist fair to say that you believe
Put another re saying ifm confused when you say X, Can you elaborate?
‘would ke to stress the fact that. ustwant to point out that.
‘Interrupting
May interrupt you there? Because. Tike to comment on that/ to say something here.
May Lask a question, quickly?
Refusing tobe interrupted
Please, lt me finish. / Could please finish my point? / Would you be so kind ast let me finish my point?‘CONNECTIVES
‘On the one hand...on the other hans
4, Ontheone hand, we wantto
siscourage people from smoking cannabis
bycriminaising it. On the other hand, we
‘needto create an environment where
{Het Feel they can sek help without
persecution by lw enforcement.
“Moreover/Furthermore/ Besides/ in
_dalition
‘AS well as ./ In addition to...
2g, Inadeltion to studying full-time, Becky
needs to work weekends to supplement
her income.
Becky works weekends to supplement her
income, as well as studying fulltime.
Instead of
Unke
‘Sandra wasn't abe to play sports (effect)
2 a result of her injuries (cause).
on
‘Asa result of her injuries (cause), Sandra
wasn't able to play sports (effect).
Fist and foremost. Finally
‘Meanwhile, Before/ ater
Because so ‘Therefore/ consequently
Thus/ Consequently/ Therefore Hence ‘AS a resul as a consequence
‘eg Russell missed the bus (cause) and | e.g. Andy was not feeling very well (cause); | e.g. Sandra injured herself badly (cause).
thus turned up late for work (effect) hence, he wasn't able to work (effect) | Asa result, she unable to play sports
(effec).
on
on
‘Andy was not feling very wel (ause};
hence his inabilty to work effect) Sandra injured herself badly (cause). She is
Asa resuitof tunable to play sports, as a result effect).
Sandia injured herself badly (cause) and, as
_a result, is unable to play sport effect).
‘Above al In particular Especially
‘Significantly Indeed Notably
‘Most ofall
For example/ For instance, =.
‘As revealed by/ As shown by/ AS
demonstrated by
Tn the case of
“Equaly/n the same way/ Similarly?
Ue /as with/ As compared with
|
However ‘Although Nevertheless/ Nonetheless/
Notwithstanding
Tiles a ‘slong as.
Becept ‘part fom. Yet