PUISSANCE ELECTRIQUE
I. Rappels
+ En courant continu , la puissance électrique P, absorbée par un récepteur soumis a une
tension U et traversé par un courant dintensité 1 est donnée par la relation :
U en volts (V)
P,=UL I en ampéres (A)
P en watts (W)
+ Dans tout conducteur parcouru par un courant , on observe un dégagement de chaleur ,
Cest I'effet JOULE . La puissance électrique transformée en puissance thermique est
donnée parla formule
PRP
R étant la résistance du conducteur exprimée en ohms (0)
¢ On appelle rendement 7 d'un récepteur le rapport entre la puissance utile P, et la
puissance absorbée P,
~
y= ya] mee [D>
IL. Puissance en monophasé
En régime sinusoidal , le produit UI ne représente pas toujours la puissance réelle absorbée.
Eneffet , souvent ,
P,
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