a.

Histogram distribusi ayakan, distribusi frekuensi, distribusi kumulatif

Diameter, mm Average Massa Massa massa delta Frekuensi Kumulatif

No Mesh diameter, oversize undersize produk diameter
(-) (+) over under over under
mm (xo) (xu) grinder (di)
1 -4+6 4.699 3.327 4.0130 5.10% 0.00% 3.06% 1.372 3.72% 0.00% 5.10%
2 -6+8 3.327 2.362 2.8445 17.20% 0.00% 10.32% 0.965 17.82% 0.00% 22.30%
3 -8+10 2.362 1.651 2.0065 33.20% 0.00% 19.92% 0.711 46.69% 0.00% 55.50% 100.00%
4 -10+14 1.651 1.168 1.4095 25.40% 2.50% 16.24% 0.483 52.59% 5.18% 80.90% 97.50%
5 -14+20 1.168 0.833 1.0005 13.80% 17.30% 15.20% 0.335 41.19% 51.64% 94.70% 80.20%
6 -20+28 0.833 0.589 0.7110 5.30% 28.20% 14.46% 0.244 21.72% 115.57% 100.00% 52.00%
7 -28+35 0.589 0.417 0.5030 0.00% 22.80% 9.12% 0.172 0.00% 132.56% 29.20%
8 -35+48 0.417 0.295 0.3560 0.00% 16.30% 6.52% 0.122 0.00% 133.61% 12.90%
9 -48+65 0.295 0.208 0.2515 0.00% 9.80% 3.92% 0.087 0.00% 112.64% 3.10%
10 -65 0.208 0 0.1040 0.00% 3.10% 1.24% 0.208 0.00% 14.90%
Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
 Distribusi Ayak Oversize Distribusi Ayak Undersize
35.00% 30.00%
30.00% 25.00%

Massa undersize, %
Massa oversize, %

25.00%
20.00%
20.00%
15.00%
15.00%
10.00% 10.00%
5.00% 5.00%
0.00% 0.00%

Ukuran Partikel, mesh Ukuran Partikel, mesh

Distribusi Frekuensi Oversize Distribusi Frekuensi Undersize

0.6 1.6000
Frekuensi oversize, %

Frekuensi undersize, %
0.5 1.4000
0.4 1.2000
1.0000
0.3 0.8000
0.2 0.6000
0.1 0.4000
0.2000
0 0.0000

Diameter rata-rata, mm Diameter rata-rata, mm

 Distribusi Kumulatif Oversize Distribusi KumulatifOversize
1.2 120.00%
Kumulatif oversize, %

Kumulatif undersize, %
1 100.00%
0.8 80.00%
0.6 60.00%
0.4 40.00%
0.2 20.00%
0 0.00%

Diameter rata-rata, mm Diameter rata-rata, mm

Distribusi Frekuensi Distribusi Kumulatif

1.6 1.2
1.4 1
1.2

Kumulatif, %
Frekuensi, %

0.8
1
0.8 0.6
Oversize Oversize
0.6 0.4
0.4 Undersize Undersize
0.2
0.2
0
0
0.0000 2.0000 4.0000 6.0000
0.0000 1.0000 2.0000 3.0000 4.0000 5.0000
Diameter rata-rata, mm
Diameter rata-rata, mm
 b. Surface area produk undersize dan oversize

Diameter, %
Average Average % Massa Massa Massa Massa surface area
mm Massa
No Mesh diameter diameter undersize produk oversize undersize Luas area
oversize oversize undersize
(-) (+) (Di), mm (Di), m (Xu) grinder (kg) (kg)
(Xo) (m2/kg) (m2/kg)
1 -4+6 4.699 3.327 4.0130 0.004013 5.10% 0.00% 3.06% 0.0765 0 5.05671E-05 0.000661 -
2 -6+8 3.327 2.362 2.8445 0.002845 17.20% 0.00% 10.32% 0.258 0 2.54063E-05 9.85E-05 -
3 -8+10 2.362 1.651 2.0065 0.002007 33.20% 0.00% 19.92% 0.498 0 1.26418E-05 2.54E-05 -
4 -10+14 1.651 1.168 1.4095 0.001410 25.40% 2.50% 16.24% 0.381 0.025 6.23821E-06 1.64E-05 0.0002495
5 -14+20 1.168 0.833 1.0005 0.001001 13.80% 17.30% 15.20% 0.207 0.173 3.14314E-06 1.52E-05 1.817E-05
6 -20+28 0.833 0.589 0.7110 0.000711 5.30% 28.20% 14.46% 0.0795 0.282 1.58734E-06 2E-05 5.629E-06
7 -28+35 0.589 0.417 0.5030 0.000503 0.00% 22.80% 9.12% 0 0.228 7.94448E-07 - 3.484E-06
8 -35+48 0.417 0.295 0.3560 0.000356 0.00% 16.30% 6.52% 0 0.163 3.97951E-07 - 2.441E-06
9 -48+65 0.295 0.208 0.2515 0.000252 0.00% 9.80% 3.92% 0 0.098 1.98612E-07 - 2.027E-06
10 -65 0.208 0 0.1040 0.000104 0.00% 3.10% 1.24% 0 0.031 3.39622E-08 - 1.096E-06
 c. Diameter rata-rata (massa, aritmatik, surface area, volume)
𝑛

𝐷𝑤 = ∑ 𝑥𝑖 × 𝐷𝑖
𝑖=1

Diameter, mm Average diameter % Massa % Massa % Massa grinder Diameter rata-rata massa (Dn)
No Mesh
(-) (+) (Di), mm oversize (Xo) undersize (Xu) product (Xgp) oversize undersize
1 -4+6 4.699 3.327 4.0130 5.10% 0.00% 3.06% 0.204663 0
2 -6+8 3.327 2.362 2.8445 17.20% 0.00% 10.32% 0.489254 0
3 -8+10 2.362 1.651 2.0065 33.20% 0.00% 19.92% 0.666158 0
4 -10+14 1.651 1.168 1.4095 25.40% 2.50% 16.24% 0.358013 0.0352375
5 -14+20 1.168 0.833 1.0005 13.80% 17.30% 15.20% 0.138069 0.1730865
6 -20+28 0.833 0.589 0.7110 5.30% 28.20% 14.46% 0.037683 0.200502
7 -28+35 0.589 0.417 0.5030 0.00% 22.80% 9.12% 0 0.114684
8 -35+48 0.417 0.295 0.3560 0.00% 16.30% 6.52% 0 0.058028
9 -48+65 0.295 0.208 0.2515 0.00% 9.80% 3.92% 0 0.024647
10 -65 0.208 0 0.1040 0.00% 3.10% 1.24% 0 0.003224
Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 1.89384 0.609409
 ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 × 𝐷𝑖 2
𝐷𝑛 =
∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 × 𝐷𝑖 3

Diameter, mm Average diameter % Massa Diameter rata-rata

No Mesh Xo/Di2 Xo/Di3
(-) (+) (Di), mm oversize (Xo) aritmatik oversize (Dn)
1 -4+6 4.699 3.327 4.0130 5.10% 0.0031669 0.0007892
2 -6+8 3.327 2.362 2.8445 17.20% 0.0212577 0.0074733
3 -8+10 2.362 1.651 2.0065 33.20% 0.0824631 0.0410980
4 -10+14 1.651 1.168 1.4095 25.40% 0.1278508 0.0907065
5 -14+20 1.168 0.833 1.0005 13.80% 0.1378621 0.1377932
6 -20+28 0.833 0.589 0.7110 5.30% 0.1048423 0.1474576 1.122556093
7 -28+35 0.589 0.417 0.5030 0.00% 0.0000000 0.0000000
8 -35+48 0.417 0.295 0.3560 0.00% 0.0000000 0.0000000
9 -48+65 0.295 0.208 0.2515 0.00% 0.0000000 0.0000000
10 -65 0.208 0 0.1040 0.00% 0.0000000 0.0000000
Total 100.00% 0.4774430 0.4253177

Diameter, mm Average diameter % Massa Diameter rata-rata

No Mesh Xu/Di2 Xu/Di3
(-) (+) (Di), mm undersize (Xu) aritmatik undersize (Dn)
1 -4+6 4.699 3.327 4.0130 0.00% 0.0000000 0.0000000
2 -6+8 3.327 2.362 2.8445 0.00% 0.0000000 0.0000000
3 -8+10 2.362 1.651 2.0065 0.00% 0.0000000 0.0000000
4 -10+14 1.651 1.168 1.4095 2.50% 0.0125837 0.0089278
5 -14+20 1.168 0.833 1.0005 17.30% 0.1728271 0.1727408
6 -20+28 0.833 0.589 0.7110 28.20% 0.5578403 0.7845856 0.183238689
7 -28+35 0.589 0.417 0.5030 22.80% 0.9011537 1.7915581
8 -35+48 0.417 0.295 0.3560 16.30% 1.2861381 3.6127475
9 -48+65 0.295 0.208 0.2515 9.80% 1.5493520 6.1604453
10 -65 0.208 0 0.1040 3.10% 2.8661243 27.5588871
Total 100.00% 7.3460193 40.0898922
 1
𝐷𝑠 =
∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 × 𝐷𝑖

Diameter, mm Average diameter % Massa Diameter rata-rata luas

No Mesh Xo/Di
(-) (+) (Di), mm oversize (Xo) muka oversize (Ds)
1 -4+6 4.699 3.327 4.0130 5.10% 0.0127087 78.6862745
2 -6+8 3.327 2.362 2.8445 17.20% 0.0604676 16.5377907
3 -8+10 2.362 1.651 2.0065 33.20% 0.1654622 6.0436747
4 -10+14 1.651 1.168 1.4095 25.40% 0.1802057 5.5492126
5 -14+20 1.168 0.833 1.0005 13.80% 0.1379310 7.2500000
6 -20+28 0.833 0.589 0.7110 5.30% 0.0745429 13.4150943
7 -28+35 0.589 0.417 0.5030 0.00% 0.0000000 -
8 -35+48 0.417 0.295 0.3560 0.00% 0.0000000 -
9 -48+65 0.295 0.208 0.2515 0.00% 0.0000000 -
10 -65 0.208 0 0.1040 0.00% 0.0000000 -
Total 100.00% 0.6313182 127.4820468

Diameter, mm Average diameter % Massa Diameter rata-rata luas

No Mesh Xu/Di
(-) (+) (Di), mm undersize (Xu) muka undersize (Ds)
1 -4+6 4.699 3.327 4.0130 0.00% 0.0000000 -
2 -6+8 3.327 2.362 2.8445 0.00% 0.0000000 -
3 -8+10 2.362 1.651 2.0065 0.00% 0.0000000 -
4 -10+14 1.651 1.168 1.4095 2.50% 0.0177368 56.3800000
5 -14+20 1.168 0.833 1.0005 17.30% 0.1729135 5.7832370
6 -20+28 0.833 0.589 0.7110 28.20% 0.3966245 2.5212766
7 -28+35 0.589 0.417 0.5030 22.80% 0.4532803 2.2061404
8 -35+48 0.417 0.295 0.3560 16.30% 0.4578652 2.1840491
9 -48+65 0.295 0.208 0.2515 9.80% 0.3896620 2.5663265
10 -65 0.208 0 0.1040 3.10% 0.2980769 3.3548387
Total 100.00% 2.1861592 74.9958683
 3
1
𝐷𝑣 = [ 𝑛 ]
∑𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 × 𝐷𝑖 3

Diameter, mm Average diameter % Massa Diameter rata-rata

No Mesh Xo/Di3
(-) (+) (Di), mm oversize (Xo) volume oversize (Dv)
1 -4+6 4.699 3.327 4.0130 5.10% 0.0007892 10.8212916
2 -6+8 3.327 2.362 2.8445 17.20% 0.0074733 5.1148133
3 -8+10 2.362 1.651 2.0065 33.20% 0.0410980 2.8977426
4 -10+14 1.651 1.168 1.4095 25.40% 0.0907065 2.2256345
5 -14+20 1.168 0.833 1.0005 13.80% 0.1377932 1.9360834
6 -20+28 0.833 0.589 0.7110 5.30% 0.1474576 1.8928272
7 -28+35 0.589 0.417 0.5030 0.00% 0.0000000 -
8 -35+48 0.417 0.295 0.3560 0.00% 0.0000000 -
9 -48+65 0.295 0.208 0.2515 0.00% 0.0000000 -
10 -65 0.208 0 0.1040 0.00% 0.0000000 -
Total 100.00% 0.4253177 24.8883927

Diameter, mm Average diameter % Massa Diameter rata-rata

No Mesh Xu/Di3
(-) (+) (Di), mm undersize (Xu) volume undersize (Dv)
1 -4+6 4.699 3.327 4.0130 0.00% 0.0000000 -
2 -6+8 3.327 2.362 2.8445 0.00% 0.0000000 -
3 -8+10 2.362 1.651 2.0065 0.00% 0.0000000 -
4 -10+14 1.651 1.168 1.4095 2.50% 0.0089278 4.8204222
5 -14+20 1.168 0.833 1.0005 17.30% 0.1727408 1.7955675
6 -20+28 0.833 0.589 0.7110 28.20% 0.7845856 1.0842262
7 -28+35 0.589 0.417 0.5030 22.80% 1.7915581 0.8233599
8 -35+48 0.417 0.295 0.3560 16.30% 3.6127475 0.6517096
9 -48+65 0.295 0.208 0.2515 9.80% 6.1604453 0.5455015
10 -65 0.208 0 0.1040 3.10% 27.5588871 0.3310646
Total 100.00% 40.0898922 10.0518515