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The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States

Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. It is the
largest and most capable navy in the world and it has been estimated that in terms of
tonnage of its active battle fleet alone, it is larger than the next 13 navies combined,
which includes 11 U.S. allies or partner nations.[6][7][8][9] with the highest
combined battle fleet tonnage[10][11] and the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet,
with eleven in service, and two new carriers under construction. With 319,421
personnel on active duty and 99,616 in the Ready Reserve, the Navy is the third
largest of the service branches. It has 282 deployable combat vessels and more than
3,700 operational aircraft as of March 2018,[2] making it the second largest and
second most powerful air force in the world.[12]

The U.S. Navy traces its origins to the Continental Navy, which was established during
the American Revolutionary War and was effectively disbanded as a separate entity
shortly thereafter. The U.S. Navy played a major role in the American Civil War by
blockading the Confederacy and seizing control of its rivers. It played the central role
in the World War II defeat of Imperial Japan. The US Navy emerged from World War
II as the most powerful navy in the world, a title it still holds to this day. The 21st
century U.S. Navy maintains a sizable global presence, deploying in strength in such
areas as the Western Pacific, the Mediterranean, and the Indian Ocean. It is a blue-
water navy with the ability to project force onto the littoral regions of the world,
engage in forward deployments during peacetime and rapidly respond to regional
crises, making it a frequent actor in U.S. foreign and military policy.

The Navy is administratively managed by the Department of the Navy, which is


headed by the civilian Secretary of the Navy. The Department of the Navy is itself a
division of the Department of Defense, which is headed by the Secretary of Defense.
The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) is the most senior naval officer serving in the
Department of the Navy.[13]

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