Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2011
nrsc
Land Use and Cover Monitoring Division (LRUMG)
Remote Sensing & GIS Applications Area
National Remote Sensing Centre
Indian Space Research Organisation
Dept. of Space, Govt. of India
Hyderabad
2011
All rights reserved ©
Page makeup, design at Map Printing Facility, NRSC & Imagic Creatives, Bengaluru
Printed at Photo products & Map Printing Facility, NRSC
ii
NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING CENTRE
DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET
iii
iv
- 110 011
SECRETARY
Government of India
Department of Land Resources
Ministry of Rural Development
ANITA CHAUDHARY Nirman Bhawan, New Delhi - 110 011
FOREWORD
Availability of a reliable database on the wastelands of the country Since the previous atlas of 2005 was based on single-season data, It
is pre-requisite before embarking upon planning strategies for their was not possible to make direct comparison with the data of the Atlas of
development. Information on the extent, nature and location wastelands 2010. Moreover the issue of non-availability of requisite data regarding
helps in designing interventions targeted at the resource-poor sections of conversion of wastelands into cultivable land was not addressed. This
the rural population. It is towards this end that DoLR initiated an exercise necessitated the current study on Wasteland Change Analysis, with an
for carrying out the mapping of wastelands in entire country in phases, objective to map the spatial changes of various wasteland categories using
using remote sensing technology. three season satellite data of 2008-2009 and adopting the classification
system of 2005-2006. This study has enabled to show wasteland changes
First phase of mapping the wastelands was completed by NRSC is 2000 in spatial and temporal dimension for the entire country on 1:50000
by using single-season satellite data of 1986-2000. The next phase of scale.
mapping was undertaken in 2003, with an objective of updating the earlier
wasteland information using single-season satellite data. The results I appreciate the efforts put in by NRSC / ISRO for completing the study
were published in the form of Wasteland atlas 2005, which reported the and making available the results in the form of the present Wasteland Atlas
extent of wastelands in the country as 55.64 million hectares. The third 2011. I hope this publication will be useful for the planners in government
phase of mapping the wastelands was intiated by DoLR through NRSC in and non-governmental organizations involved in implementing various
2005-06. The results of study were published in ‘Wastelands Atlas of India land resources development programmes in the country.
2010’. As per this study, the spatial extent of wastelands was estimated
at 47.22 million hectares, constituting 14.91 percent of total geographic
area of the country. Classification system of 23 categories of wastelands New Delhi
and three-season satellite data was adopted in the Wasteland atlas 2010. Date:07th July, 2011 (ANITA CHAUDHARY)
v
vi
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
Dr. K. Radhakrishnan
Secretary
PREFACE
Management of natural resources, especially land resources, is the key to National Wastelands Atlases during 2000, 2005 and 2010, depicting the
attain food, water and environmental security. This has special relevance types and spatial distribution of wastelands in the country for the periods
since per capita availability of agricultural land in India is decreasing rapidly 1986 - 2000, 2003 and 2005 - 2006 respectively.
due to population growth, industrialization and urban expansion. Amongst
the various options available for improving land productivity, development This report brings out an assessment of the spatial changes in the
of wastelands is one of the most viable options. This calls for preparing wastelands of the country during 2005-06 and 2008-09 periods. My
comprehensive spatial database on wastelands, their types and spatial compliments to the entire project team at NRSC and all the Partner
distribution so that such lands can be put under appropriate use like Institutions for successful completion of this project in the given time
greening, reclamation so that more land is available for productive use. frame.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has amply demonstrated the l sincerely hope this publication will provide valuable inputs to all
use of satellite remote sensing technology for mapping and monitoring the stakeholders involved in the national endeavour of wastelands
wastelands, their characterization and prioritization for planning, development.
reclamation measures etc. At the behest of Ministry of Rural Development
(MRD), National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)/ISRO has brought out August 24, 2011 (K. Radhakrishnan)
vii
viii
Government of India
Department of Space
National Remote Sensing Centre
Balanagar, Hyderabad-500 625, A P, India
Telephone : +040-23878360
+040-23884000-04
Fax : +040-23877210
V. K. Dadhwal
Director PREAMBLE
It is my pleasure to introduce the “Atlas of Wastelands Change Analysis” The previous Atlas was published in 2010 where an area of 47.22 million
2005-06 to 2008-09 period. As you are aware National Remote Sensing hectares was reported under 23 categories of wastelands for the year 2005
Centre (NRSC) has already completed three mapping cycles of wastelands - 2006. In this exercise, for the first time three season satellite data was
for the country using remote sensing satellite data on 1: 50,000 scale employed in mapping wastelands where temporal behavior of wasteland
during 1986 - 2005 at the instance of Department of Land Resources classes was also taken into consideration. The mapping protocol was also
(DoLR), Ministry of Rural Development (MRD), Government of India (GOI) standardized keeping ‘open series map’ policy for wider public use. The
in collaboration with various State and Central Departments. current exercise has also adopted identical map projection and datum
parameters, data sources (3-season LISS-III satellite data belonging to
The first Wastelands Atlas was brought out in the year 2000 where kharif, rabi and zaid seasons of 2008 - 09), classification system, mapping
wastelands were mapped using rabi season Landsat TM / IRS LISS-II, methodology and digital database standards, as were adopted for 2005 -
LISS-III data on 1:50,000 scale with 13 wastelands categories as decided 06 study. Wastelands mapping has been carried out using three season
by a Task Force constituted by the National Wastelands Development satellite data for the period 2008 - 09.
Board (NWDB) under the chairmanship of Prof. M. G. K. Menon, the then
Member (Science), Planning Commission, GOI. The total wastelands Thus, the current exercise ‘National Wastelands Change Analysis’ is a
area reported was 63.85 million hectares. The second Atlas was brought ‘watershed’ in the entire wastelands mapping since it facilitates objective
out in 2005 where wastelands mapping had been carried for the year comparison of wastelands between 2005 - 06 and 2008 - 09. The changes
2003 using rabi season satellite data with 28 categories as decided by a in wastelands is presented in the form of change matrices. The decrease
Committee chaired by the Additional Secretary, DoLR, MRD. An area of in wastelands of 3.2 million hectares was observed, spread over 112057
55.64 million hectares was reported under various wasteland categories locations (polygons), while simultaneously an increase in wastelands of
during 2003. 2.7 million hectares in 42886 locations was observed. Thus, the net result
ix
was decrease in wasteland area to the tune of 0.5 million hectares in 2008
- 09 as compared to 2005 - 2006, when aggregated for the entire country
and wasteland classes. The results of the study have been presented in
a lucid format, to be easily understood by the users.
I am sure, this Atlas will be useful for all stakeholders concerned with
wastelands mapping, monitoring and reclamation.
x
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The current study on National Wastelands Change Analysis was entrusted Our sincere thanks are due to all the External Quality Team Members and
to National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), by the Department of Land External Quality Experts with whose active involvement quality outputs
Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. The could be realized.
Project Team would like to acknowledge with great appreciation for this
A project of this magnitude could be completed with the active support
initiative and unstinted support extended by the Department of Land
and association of Regional Remote Sensing Centres, North Eastern
Resources. Special thanks are due to Ms. Anita Chaudhary, Secretary and
Space Applications Centre, State Remote Sensing Applications Centres,
Shri Chinmay Basu, Additional Secretary, Government of India, Department
Institute of Remote Sensing (IRS), Anna University, Chennai and
of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, for evincing keen
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune. The
interest in the study.
support extended by all Directors of the Partner Institutions is gratefully
The Project Team acknowledges the guidance and encouragement given acknowledged.
by Dr. K. Radhakrishnan, Chairman, ISRO and Secretary, Department of
Timely support provided by Dr. R. Nagaraja, Group Director, NRSC Data
Space, Govt of India.
Centre and his Team in providing the satellite data is duly acknowledged.
The Team profoundly thanks Dr. V.K. Dadhwal, Director, NRSC and Thanks are also due for the excellent support rendered by the Staff of Map
Dr. V. Jayaraman, Former Director, NRSC for their support and guidance Printing Facility in bringing out the atlas in the present form.
in realizing the project in time.
The project has been coordinated by Dr. G. Ravi Shankar, Dr. S.V.C.
The Team would like to place on record the valuable support extended Kameswara Rao and Mr. B. Shyam Sunder from NRSC who deserve
by Dr. R.M. Misra, Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural appreciation for the successful completion of the project.
Development, Dr. V.S. Hegde, Former Scientific Secretary, ISRO and
Lastly, the Project Team would like to acknowledge the support extended by
Former Director, Earth Observation Systems and Dr. P.G. Diwakar,
Staff from various Areas/Divisions of NRSC in completing the project.
Director, Earth Observation Systems, ISRO in completing the project.
xi
xii
Contents
Foreword v
Preface vii
Preamble ix
Acknowledgements xi
List of figures xv
List of tables xviii
Executive summary xxi
Introduction 01
Classification System 02
Methodology 04
Results 08
Conclusions 14
Bibliography 15
Explanation/guidelines for interpretation of change matrix tables 17
Wasteland map of India (2008-09) 19
Wasteland change map 20
All India wasteland statistics at a glance 21
Maps and Tables of States and Union Territories 31
Changes in wastelands (Illustrative examples) 243
Annexure 259
Project teams 265
xiii
xiv
List of Figures
1. Methodology of the study 05
2. Wasteland categories updating procedure - positive change 05
3. Wasteland categories updating procedure - negative change 06
3a. Increase in wasteland area
3b. Increase in wasteland area
4. Wasteland categories updating procedure - category change 06
5. Wasteland categories updating procedure - no change 06
6. Wasteland map of India - 2008 - 2009 19
7. India - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 20
8a. Andhra Pradesh - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 33
8b. Andhra Pradesh - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 34
9a. Arunachal Pradesh - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 40
9b. Arunachal Pradesh - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 41
10a. Assam - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 46
10b. Assam - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 47
11a. Bihar - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 53
11b. Bihar - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 54
12a. Chhatisgarh - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 62
12b. Chhatisgarh - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 63
13a. Delhi - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 68
13b. Delhi - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 69
14a. Goa - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 72
14b. Goa - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 73
15a. Gujarat - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 76
15b. Gujarat - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 77
16a. Haryana - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 84
16b. Haryana - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 85
17a. Himachal Pradesh - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 91
xv
17b. Himachal Pradesh - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 92
18a. Jammu & Kashmir - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 97
18b. Jammu & Kashmir - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 98
19a. Jharkhand - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 103
19b. Jharkhand - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09 104
xvi
32a. Tamilnadu - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 194
32b. Tamilnadu - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 195
33a. Tripura - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 203
33b. Tripura - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 204
34a. Uttarakhand - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 207
34b. Uttarakhand - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 208
35a. Uttar Pradesh - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 213
35b. Uttar Pradesh - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 214
36a. West Bengal - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 228
36b. West Bengal - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 229
37a. Union Territories - Spatial distribution of wastelands 2008 – 2009 235
37b. Union Territories - Wastelands change map (2005-06 and 2008-09) 238
38a. & b. Dense forest (2005-06) changed to snow cover (2008-09) in Arunachal Pradesh 245
39a & b. Dense forest (2005-06) changed to Shifting Cultivation (2008- 09) in Arunachal Pradesh 246
40a & b. Barren rocky area (2005-06) changed to snow cover (2008-09) in Jammu & Kashmir 247
41a & b From snow cover (2005-06) to degraded forest (2008-09) in Jammu & Kashmir 248
42 a & b From desertic sand (2005-06) to crop land (2008-09) in Rajasthan 249
43 a & b From open scrub (2005-06) to crop land (2008-09) in Rajasthan 250
44 a & b From degraded forest (2005-06) to forest plantation (2008-09) in Rajasthan 251
45 a & b From crop land (2005-06) to Industrial land (2008-09) in Rajasthan 252
46 a & b From crop land (2005-06) to waterlogged-seasonal (2008-09) in Bihar 253
47 a & b From crop land (2005-06) to riverine sand (2008-09) in Bihar 254
48 a & b From shifting cultivation (2005-06) to dense/open forest (2008-09) in Tripura 255
49 a & b From dense forest (2005-06) to shifting cultivation (2008-09) in Tripura 256
50 a & b From open scrub (2005-06) to industrial wasteland (2008-09) in Madhya Pradesh 257
51 a & b From open scrub (2005-06) to waterbody (2008-09) in Madhya Pradesh 258
xvii
List of Tables
Table 1: Wasteland Classification System 03
Table 2: Non-wasteland classes of 2008-09 into which the wasteland classes of 2005-06 were converted. 03
Table 3: Total wasteland area (Sq. Km.) in different states of India in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 and net change during the period. 21
Table 4: Category-wise total area under wastelands (Sq. Km) under wastelands in India during 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 22
and net change in different categories.
Table 5: Change matrix showing inter-class area changes (Sq. Km) in different wasteland categories in India 23
during 2005-06 and 2008-09.
Table 6: State-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands in India in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06. 24
a. Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09
b. District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06
States:
7a. Andhra Pradesh - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 35
7b Andhra Pradesh - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 36
8a. Arunachal Pradesh - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 43
8b Arunachal Pradesh - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 44
9a. Assam - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 48
9b. Assam - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 49
10a. Bihar - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 55
10b. Bihar - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 56
11a. Chhattisgarh - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 64
11b. Chhattisgarh - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 65
12a. Delhi - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 70
12b. Delhi - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 71
13a. Goa - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 74
xviii
13b. Goa - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 75
14a. Gujarat - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 78
14b. Gujarat - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 79
15a. Haryana - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 86
15b. Haryana - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 87
16a. Himachal Pradesh - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 93
16b. Himachal Pradesh - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 94
17a. Jammu & Kashmir - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 99
17b. Jammu & Kashmir - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 100
18a. Jharkhand - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 105
18b. Jharkhand - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 106
19a. Karnataka - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 113
19b. Karnataka - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 114
20a. Kerala - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 121
20b. Kerala - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 122
21a. Madhya Pradesh - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 127
21b. Madhya Pradesh - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 128
22a. Maharashtra - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 138
22b. Maharashtra - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 139
23a. Manipur - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 147
23b. Manipur - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 148
24a. Meghalaya - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 152
24b. Meghalaya - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 153
25a. Mizoram - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 157
25b. Mizoram - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 158
26a. Nagaland - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 162
26b. Nagaland - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 163
27a. Orissa - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 168
27b. Orissa - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 169
28a. Punjab - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 176
xix
28b. Punjab - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 177
29a. Rajasthan - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 183
29b. Rajasthan - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 184
30a. Sikkim - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 192
30b. Sikkim - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 193
31a. Tamil Nadu - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 196
31b. Tamil Nadu - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 197
32a. Tripura - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 205
32b. Tripura - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 206
33a. Uttarakhand - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 209
33b. Uttarakhand - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 210
34a. Uttar Pradesh- Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 215
34b. Uttar Pradesh - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 216
35a. West Bengal - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 230
35b. West Bengal - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 231
36a. Union Territories - Change Matrix pertaining to inter-class area changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 239
36b. Union Territories - District-wise / category-wise distribution of wasteland area (Sq. Km) in 2008-09 vis-à-vis 2005-06 240
Annexures
xx
Executive Summary
Department of Land Resources (DoLR, formerly National Wasteland 2005-06 was overlaid with the geo-rectified satellite data of 2008-09.
Development Board - NWDB ) under the Ministry of Rural Development The wasteland polygons of 2005-06 were updated using satellite data
(MRD), Government of India, vested with the responsibility of wastelands of 2008-09 and the change areas / categories / polygons were identified.
development in the country, requested Department of Space, Government These changes were later confirmed using limited ground checks
of India to generate spatial information on wastelands, using remote and the wasteland change vector layer of 2008-09 was generated.
sensing techniques, with respect to their distribution, extent, nature, Spatial statistics on various categories of wastelands in 2008-09 were
degree of degradation and temporal behaviour to facilitate the planning tabulated and the changes that have occurred during the time period
and implementation of development strategies for reclamation of were analysed.
wastelands.
Highlights of the study are presented in the following paragraphs.
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC, formerly NRSA) was at the
instance of NWDB initiated mapping of wastelands at 1:50000 scale in About 32,000 Sq. Km. of wasteland has undergone a positive
1986 and completed the mapping task for entire country in the next 14 change in the entire country during the period, by getting
years in a phased manner using satellite data. Later, two more mapping converted into non-wasteland. The declining trend was observed
cycles were executed by NRSC in 2003 and 2006 with an objective to in 21 states of the country. Majority of the change areas have been
update and monitor the status of wastelands, using satellite data of found in the states of Rajasthan(10264 sq.km), Mizoram(2669
different time periods. However, due to certain technical limitations like sq.km.), Manipur(2391 sq.km.), Gujarat (2858 sq.km.), Bihar(1895
differences in the data sources, class definitions, projection and datum sq.km.), Karnataka(1478 sq.km.), Andhra Pradesh (1682 sq.km.)
parameters, etc., the spatial changes in wasteland status could not be and Uttar Pradesh(1269 sq.km.).
brought out in the earlier studies.
Bulk of area (20,000 Sq. Km.) from different wasteland
The present study has been taken up to bridge the above gap and report categories has changed into ‘cropland’ (including ‘fallow’) class.
the spatial changes in wastelands between 2005-06 and 2008-09 using A considerable area change in case of ‘degraded forest-scrub
3-season Resourcesat-1 LISS-III data on 1:50000 scale. To facilitate dominant’ has been noticed getting converted into ‘forest-dense/
this, uniform mapping procedures and digital database standards, similar open’ & ‘forest plantation’ classes (9,600 Sq. Km.) during the
to those of 2005-06, have been adopted in the study. The 3-season period of study. About 800 Sq. Km. of wasteland has been
(belonging to Kharif, Rabi and Zaid seasons of 2008-09) satellite data converted into other plantations.
was geo-rectified with that of 2005-06. The wasteland vector layer of However, at the same time, a slight increase in total wasteland
xxi
area was recorded in 8 states, where non-wasteland has been
observed to have changed into wasteland, bringing down the net
decrease in wastelands during 2008-09 to about 0.17 percent,
compared to 2005-06.
xxii
1.0 Introduction Government of India, formed in 1985 and vested with the overall
responsibility of planning and implementation of various wasteland
Due to increasing population pressure, there is an excessive demand for development programmes in the country, approached Department of
land and land-based products/services for agricultural as well as non- Space, Government of India to provide large scale maps(1:50000 scale)
agricultural purposes all over the world, which far outstrips the supply. showing the spatial distribution of wastelands, in respect of their nature
In India, this widening gap had led to over-utilization of land resources and extent, in the country, enabling to plan reclamation measures. To
regardless of their potential and limitations, resulting in the creation meet this requirement, NRSC, in collaboration with different State, Central
of vast stretches of wastelands affected by soil salinity, water logging, Government Departments and Institutions has completed many mapping
desertification, soil erosion etc., and thus progressive decrease in per exercises of wastelands for the country using remote sensing satellite
capita cultivable land. Ecological imbalance is also another manifestation data on 1: 50,000 scale during 1986-2006. These maps were of immense
of excessive pressure on land resources. To arrest this negative trend help in identifying different types of wastelands, their spatial distribution
and to bring the wastelands back to their productive capabilities, for and extent for undertaking appropriate reclamation measures. However,
sustaining the current production levels, adoption of appropriate and in these mapping exercises, spatial comparison in the distribution of
innovative technologies for wasteland amelioration has to be planned on wastelands of the country and changes in their status over time could not
a scientific basis, which hinges on the information base to be generated on be done, because of some technical difficulties like classification scheme
wastelands, i.e., their spatial distribution, severity of the problem, current of wastelands and their definitions, adoption of different mapping methods,
utilization status etc. different datums and map projection systems, use of different datasets
etc in these mapping exercises.
Remote Sensing data has an important role to play in wastelands inventory,
planning and monitoring. The experience of utilization of remote sensing During the last exercise of mapping wastelands using multi-season satellite
data for the above stated purposes has been highly rewarding in the data of 2005-06, DoLR of MRD had finally adopted a classification system
fields of agriculture, water resources, ground water targeting, watershed with 23 categories of wastelands and the results of this study have been
development etc. The information obtained from satellite platform is timely, published as an Atlas in 2010.Then, the DoLR has decided to adopt the
reliable, accurate and cost-effective. Also, due to its availability on a same classification systemand definitions of wasteland classes and similar
datasets for 2008-09 and mapping method so as to make comparison
repetitive mode, it is useful for monitoring the status periodically.
of spatial distribution of wastelands between 2005-06 and 2008-09.
Accordingly, MRD had requested NRSC to take up the task of studying
1.1 Project Background
the spatial distribution of wastelands for the whole country, using IRS
LISS-III data of 2008-09 and comparing the estimates to those of 2005-
National Wastelands Development Board (currently Department of
06, to enable detection of change, if any, in their status and analyzing the
Land Resources - DoLR), under Ministry of Rural Development (MRD),
changes.
1
1.2 Goal and Objectives 2.0 Classification System
The main goal of the study is to bring out the spatial changes of various
The wasteland classification system for 1: 50,000 scale that has been
wasteland categories during 2005 - 06 and 2008 - 09 for the whole country
followed in the project is given in Table 1. The description of individual
on 1:50,000 scale. The following objectives have been set forth for the
classes is given as Annexure. In order to facilitate an objective comparison
study, in view of the above-stated goal.
between the two temporal wasteland vector datasets with respect to
To generate spatial information on different classes of wastelands different classes and their spatial statistics and to identify the type of
of 2008 - 09 at district, state and national levels, by updating the change, the number of wasteland classes in 2008-09 was kept the same
wasteland vector layer of 2005 - 06. as it was in 2005-06. Thus, the number of wasteland classes during
To Identify and depict areas with major wasteland changes between both the mapping cycles remained 23. 9 non-wastelands classes have
2005 - 06 and 2008 - 09. been shortlisted to identify the probable change of wastelands to these
Preparation of category-wise spatial change statistics at national, classes during the course of change analysis (table-2). The schema for
state and district levels and summation in the form of an atlas. classification was finalized after elaborate discussions with DoLR, MRD.
Feature codes for all the categories were discussed and finalized, keeping
1.3 Deliverables in view, the NNRMS standards.
As this project has attempted to capture the wasteland changes that have
taken place between two mapping exercises of 2005-06 and 2008-09, the
following outputs formed the major deliverables of the project:
2
Table 1: Wasteland Classification system Table 2. Probable non-wasteland classes in 2008-09
considered for change analysis
Wasteland
Wastelandclasses
classes
S.No
S.NoChange
ChangeCategory
Category WL0809
WL0809 Non-Wasteland
Non-Wastelandclasses
classes
1 1 Gullied and/
Gullied or or
and/ ravinous land
ravinous (Medium)
land (Medium) 1 1 2424 Built - Up
Built - Up 2424
2 2 Gullied and/
Gullied or or
and/ ravinous land
ravinous (Deep)
land (Deep) 2 2 2525 Industrial
IndustrialArea
Area 2525
3 3 Land
Landwith Dense
with Dense Scrub
Scrub 3 3 2626 Cropland
Cropland 2626
4 4 Land with
Land Open
with Scrub
Open Scrub 4 4 2727 Fallow Land
Fallow Land 2727
5 5 Waterlogged and
Waterlogged Marshy
and land
Marshy (Permanent)
land (Permanent) 5 5 2828 Plantation
Plantation 2828
6 6 Waterlogged and
Waterlogged Marshy
and land
Marshy (Seasonal)
land (Seasonal) 6 6 2929 Forest (Dense/
Forest Open)
(Dense/ Open) 2929
7 7 Land affected
Land byby
affected salinity/alkalinity(Moderate)
salinity/alkalinity(Moderate) 7 7 3030 Forest Plantation
Forest Plantation 3030
8 8 Land affected
Land byby
affected salinity/alkalinity (Strong)
salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 8 8 3131 Grasslands
Grasslands 3131
9 9 Shifting Cultivation
Shifting - Current
Cultivation Jhum
- Current Jhum 9 9 3232 Waterbodies
Waterbodies 3232
1010 Shifting Cultivation
Shifting - Abandoned
Cultivation Jhum
- Abandoned Jhum 1010
1111 Under-utilised/degraded forest
Under-utilised/degraded (Scrub
forest domin)
(Scrub domin) 1111
1212 Under-utilised/degraded forest
Under-utilised/degraded (Agriculture)
forest (Agriculture) 1212
1313 Degraded
Degraded pastures/
pastures/ grazing
grazing land
land 1313
1414 Degraded
Degraded land
land under
under plantation
plantation crop
crop 1414
1515 Sands
Sands - Riverine
- Riverine 1515
1616 Sands
Sands - Coastal
- Coastal 1616
1717 Sands
Sands - Desertic
- Desertic 1717
1818 Sands
Sands - Semi
- Semi Stab.
Stab. - Stab
- Stab > 40
> 40 mm 1818
1919 Sands
Sands - Semi
- Semi Stab.
Stab. - Stab
- Stab 1515 - 40
- 40 mm 1919
2020 Mining
Mining Wastelands
Wastelands 2020
2121 Industrial
Industrial Wastelands
Wastelands 2121
2222 Barren
Barren Rocky
Rocky Area
Area 2222
2323 Snow
Snow Covered/
Covered/ Glacial
Glacial Area
Area 2323
3
3.0 Methodology The projection system followed is LCC / TM with the following
parameters:
3.1 Input Data
Projection : Lambert Conformal Conic / TM
The following input data have been used for carrying out the study. Spheroid : WGS84
Datum : WGS84
Wasteland vector layer created using multi-temporal satellite
data of 2005-06 3.3 Approach
Resourcesat-1 LISS-III imagery for year 2005-06 belonging to all
three major cropping seasons of India (kharif, rabi and zaid). The approach basically involved overlay of wasteland vector data
Resourcesat-1 LISS-III imagery for year 2008-09 belonging to all of 2005-06 onto the 2008-09 LISS-III geo-referenced imagery and
three major cropping seasons of India (kharif, rabi and zaid). updating of wasteland categories by redrawing the boundary of ‘change’
Survey of India topomaps on 1:50000 scale for reference areas through on- screen visual interpretation techniques.
Ancillary data like earlier land use maps, reports, atlases etc.
Limited ground truth Methodology involved the following steps:
3.2 Input Data Preparation 1. Overlay of 2005-06 wastelands vector layer on to the
georectified images of 2008-09 with same projection (LCC /
Geo-rectification: The radiometry-corrected satellite data products TM) and datum
for 2008-09 were geometrically corrected before they were used in the 2. Updating of wasteland categories depicted in 2005-06 layer with
analysis. that of 2008 – 09 satellite data to find out the ‘change’ areas
3. Extraction of wasteland change areas
The coordinate system parameters like projection, datum, ellipsoid etc. 4. Random sample ground checks
of the input data used in this study (2005-06 wasteland vector layer, 5. Extraction of area statistics and tabulation
2005-06 satellite data and 2008-09 satellite data) have been maintained 6. Atlas and reports.
uniform for facilitating the geo-referencing of satellite data, overlay of
vector data onto the images and generation of spatial statistics.
4
3.4 Image Interpretation
A copy of the WL05-06 vector layer was overlaid on the 2008-09 Rabi
WL Vector data. Changes in the polygons - decrease, increase, new areas and
of 2005-06
change from one class to another class are observed and polygons
Observations
Overlay on 3 season 2008-09 Image
are modified accordingly. The procedure is followed for the entire
image grid-wise using the 15’ x 15’ grid. For new areas from non-
Increase of Decrease of New Wastelands Change from one class wastelands category to a wasteland class, the new polygons are
Wastelands Area Wastelands Area Area to another class
drawn and appropriately recoded. For change from one wastelands
class to another, the polygons are selected and the attribute table is
updated to an appropriate class.
Modifications & recoding in New coding in
2008-09 vector layer 2008-09 vector layer
POSITIVE CHANGE
3 26
WL map of 2008-09
5
CHANGE FROM WASTELAND CLASS TO
NON-WASTELAND CLASS
Figure 3: Wasteland polygon updating procedure- Figure 4: Wasteland categories updating procedure-
Negative Change Category change
Figure 3(a): Increase in wasteland area
NEGATIVE CHANGE
CHANGE FROM ONE WL CLASS TO ANOTHER
Change from Non-Wasteland class to 1 WL
9
wasteland class
No change in wasteland status
Description WL- WL-
Description WL- WL-
0506 0809
0506 0809
9 Non-wasteland - Shifting 999 9
Gullied land - Land with 1 3
Cultivation (current)
Dense scrub
9
3
20 6
999
6
Once the modification of the wasteland polygons is complete for rabi database quality standards finalized under NNRMS Programme of
season, then the data is updated using the satellites images of other two Natural Resources Repository (NRR) were followed in this project. The
seasons. The change map between 2005-06 and 2008-09 was made QAS standards included parameters such as geo-rectification accuracy,
ready after updating with 3-season satellite data, and the new attribute interpretation, classification, area estimation, geodatabase etc.
codes of wasteland polygons are generated. Change statistics and
change matrix tables are generated from the attribute data. IQC was done for all the input and output products. Once the IQC
Team cleared the outputs and other intermediate products, the EQAT
3.5 Ground Truth Collection evaluated the quality assurance of the product, by evaluating a minimum
of 20% of the products. The products whose samples did not meet
Once the polygons were updated with a WL_Code, the doubtful classes the quality standards were reworked for incorporation of necessary
/ areas in the database were verified on the ground for improving the corrections in the sample as well as in rest of the products. On
accuracy of interpretation. It was ensured that at least 20% ground incorporating the suggested changes in all the products based on the
truth collection of the change areas was done advice of the EQAT, the IQAT gives a certificate to that effect and then
the products are accepted. Only those outputs meeting the accuracy
3.6 Geodatabase creation standards were cleared for incorporation in the geo database.
Geodatabase consists of vector data on various wasteland categories 3.8 Database Organisation
and an associated metadata, which describes the data content. The
outputs are stored in LCC / TM projection system using WGS84 All the databases were first checked for edge-matching across inter-
datum. district and inter-state borders so that data gaps and overlaps are
eliminated amongst the datasets of different states. The wasteland
3.7 Quality Assurance Mechanism feature classes are also matched across these borders to maintain the
data continuity and to facilitate generation of a seamless dataset for
A two-fold quality assurance mechanism involving in-process quality the entire country. NNRMS spatial framework has been used to create
control by the Internal Quality Checking (IQC) team members at Partner the seamless data.
Institutions and external quality audit by External Quality Assurance
Team (EQAT) was adopted. Internal QAS team consisted of experts 3.9 Spatial Statistics Generation
from participating organisation (organisation involved in mapping
exercise or a specific study area) and external QAS team composed of The area statistics on various wasteland classes for 2008-09 and
serving as well as retired experts from ISRO / DOS centers. The digital changes observed in wasteland status during 2008-09 vis-a vis 2005-
7
06 (Category-wise; and state-wise at national level; category-wise of 2005-06. About 800 Sq. Km. of wasteland has been recorded as
and district-wise at state level; and category-wise at individual district got converted into miscellaneous plantations. Among the wasteland
level) were generated. A change matrix table depicting the inter-class classes, inter-class changes have taken place between snow covered/
change during 2008-09 and 2005-06 has also been generated at glacial and barren rocky / degraded forest classes, gullied land and
national and state levels. The data are presented in tables (Table 3 scrubland, scrubland and scrub dominant forest, shifting cultivation-
to Table.36). The area estimation has been done adopting individual current and shifting cultivation-abandoned, waterlogged-permanent
district geographical area as per earlier Wasteland Atlas 2010 (based and waterlogged- seasonal classes. During the same period, an area
on multi-season satellite data of 2005-06) records. For individual states, of 27,098 Sq. Km. of non-wasteland has been converted into different
the spatial distribution of wasteland classes for 2008-09 and the spatial wasteland classes.
changes during 2005-06 and 2008-09 were depicted in the form of
maps (Fig 6 to Fig.37). Some of the wasteland changes, as observed When the wasteland statistics of different states were compared
on satellite images, have been captured and presented in the Atlas (Table 6), reduction trend was observed in as many as 21 states.
(Changes in wastelands, Fig.38 to Fig.51), for visual appreciation and While Rajasthan recorded the largest decrease (about 8,700 Sq.
better understanding of the results. Km.) because of reduction in sandy areas, Arunachal Pradesh
registered the highest increase (9,100 Sq, Km.) in wasteland area,
4.0 Results due to increase in snow / glacial area. Jammu & Kashmir and Bihar
also registered an increase in total wasteland area during the period,
Results from the analysis of the tables are presented in this chapter because of significant increases in ‘snow / glacial’ and ‘seasonally
and discussed for drawing valid conclusions from the study. waterlogged’ classes respectively.
Table 3 reveals that the spatial extent of different classes of wastelands When category-wise change in the spatial extents of wasteland classes
was 4,67,021 Sq. Km. in 2008-09, compared to 4,72,262 sq.km. for the entire country was analysed (Table 4), it was noticed that major
in 2005-06. It was observed that during this period, a total area of change was observed with respect to ‘snow / glacial’ class, which
32,340 Sq. Km. of different wasteland categories has changed into increased by about 17,000 Sq. Km. in 2008-09. A similar increase
non-wasteland category. Bulk of the wasteland area of 2005-06 that of about 3,900 Sq. Km. was recorded with respect to ‘seasonally
underwent change was recorded under ‘cropland’ class (including fallow waterlogged’ class. Conversely, ‘barren rocky / stony waste’ and ‘land
class) in 2008-09(Table 5). A considerable area change has also been with dense scrub’ categories registered a marked decrease of about
noticed getting converted into forest & forest plantations classes (9,600 9,600 Sq. Km. and 6,300 Sq. Km. in their spatial extents respectively in
Sq. Km.) during the period of study. Approximately 1300 sq.km area of 2008-09, compared to 2005-06. ‘Degraded forest (scrub-dominant)’,
additional waterbodies was created in 2008-09 out of the wastelands ‘semi-stabilised sand dunes (more than 40 m height)’ are the other
8
major classes that recorded significant reductions in their spatial extents (scrub dominant) classes accounted for the maximum change areas.
during the period of this study. A general reduction in spatial extent has The reduction in wastelands has been found to be associated with a
been observed in most of the other wasteland classes, during 2005-06 corresponding increase in cropland and forest plantation classes.
and 2008-09.
4.2 Arunachal Pradesh
The increase in snow / glacial class may be attributed to the seasonal
dynamics of snowfall pattern, which exhibits inter-annual variations The total wasteland area in the state during 2008-09 recorded as
(Fig.38 and Fig.40). This increase has come expectedly from the 14,895 Sq. Km. was much higher (about 5,743 Sq. Km, constituting 11
surrounding ‘barren rocky / stony waste’ and ‘degraded forest (scrub % change) than that recorded during 2005-06(Table 8a). It was found
dominant)’ classes, whose spatial extents decreased marked, that ‘snow / glacial area’ category alone contributed to this increase
upon inclusion into snow class. Similarly, the significant increase in in Anjaw, Upper Dibang, Upper Siang. Karung Kumer, East Kameng,
‘seasonally waterlogged’ class(Fig.46 and 47) may be attributed to Upper Subansiri and West Siang district (8374 Sq. Km) followed by
flooding of low-lying areas caused by higher rainfall during 2008-09, ‘degraded forest-scrub dominant’ class (1,177 Sq. Km.) in Kurung
compared to 2005-06. Kumey, Papampare, West Kameng and Upper Dibang districts (Table
8b). The increase in snow covered area is attributed to the seasonal
From the analysis of change matrix table(Table 5), it can be inferred dynamics of the snowfall, while increase in scrub forest area was
that because of the dynamic nature of many of the wasteland classes attributed to revision of forest boundaries resulting in scrubland areas
explained as above, the real picture of reduction in total wasteland area getting included in Recorded Forest Area. ‘Shifting cultivation area -
of the country has been obscured and only a net reduction of 5240 abandoned’ category also recorded an increase of about 500 sq.km
sq.km. is observed. resulting in increase of wasteland (Fig.39). The conversion of wasteland
area into non-wasteland is only marginal (108 Sq. Km.) during the
Observations on salient changes in each of the states are presented period of study.
in the following paragraphs.
4.3 Assam
4.1 Andhra Pradesh
A marginal net reduction of 862 Sq. Km. in total wasteland area (Table
Out of the total decrease of 1682 Sq. Km. in wasteland area (Table 9 a&b) was observed during 2008-09 compared to 2005-06. While the
7a&b), 3 districts namely - Vizianagaram, Cuddapah and Nalgonda scrubland recorded an overall increase, the waterlogged area (including
districts alone accounted for the largest areas of change (about 700 both permanent and seasonal) showed a net decrease. ‘Degraded
sq.km). Scrubland (including both dense and open) and degraded forest forest (scrub dominant) and ‘agriculture in notified forest boundary‘
9
categories showed a decrease during the period of study. There was 4.7 Gujarat
corresponding increase in ‘cropland ‘ and ‘forest plantation’ classes of
non-wasteland area. A total reduction of 2858 sq.km, was noticed in the wasteland area of
the state during 2008-09 and 2005-06 (Table 14 a&b).
4.4 Bihar
Bulk of the conversion was found to be into the ‘cropland ‘ and ‘forest
The total decrease in wasteland area during the study period was plantation’ classes. However, a significant area of 1,600 Sq. Km. has
about 1895 sq.km. However, floods in Kosi river in the northern Bihar been observed to be converted from non-wasteland area into different
increased the extent of wasteland to about 4654 Sq.Km in 2008-09, wasteland classes during the same period.
mainly in the spatial extent of ‘seasonally waterlogged area’ class(Table
10 a&b). Districts of and overall higher rainfall in the state (1,026 4.8 Haryana
mm during June – November, 2008 compared to 965 mm in the same
period during 2005-06) were responsible for the increase in seasonally A negligible decrease in the total wasteland area (232sq.km) was
waterloged area in the districts of Supaul, Saharsa, Madhepura, Araria, recorded in the state (Table 15 a&b). The decrease was mainly in
Khagaria, Begusarai, Darbhanga, Katihar, Madhubani, Muzaffarpur, ‘degraded pastures’ and ‘open scrub’ classes, with a corresponding
Nalanda, Patna, Purnea, Samastipur and Saran. increase in ‘cropland’. Considerable increases were also observed in
‘forest’ and ‘built-up’ classes of non-wasteland category, which might
The conversion of wastelands into non-wastelands has been mainly have come from the wasteland areas
observed in the classes of ‘ cropland ‘ and ‘ water bodies ‘.
4.9 Himachal Pradesh
4.5 Chhattisgarh
A minor reduction in the total wasteland area (197 sq.km) was observed
A marginal reduction of 379 sq.km in the total wasteland area of the during 2008-09 (Table 16 a&b). An interchange of area between ‘barren
state was noticed. The wasteland area has been observed to be rocky / stony waste’ and ‘snow / glacial’ classes was observed, which
converted into ‘ cropland ‘ class mainly. may be attributed to seasonal dynamics of snowfall. An area of 2,600
sq.km under seasonal snow cover increased, while corresponding area
4.6 Goa was reduced in barren rocky class.
The net change in the wasteland status is negligible (7 sq.km decrease) There was a significant increase in ‘grassland‘class of non-wasteland
in the state. area which might have come from ‘barren rocky‘ class of wasteland.
10
4.10 Jammu & Kashmir decrease in the areas of ‘dense scrubland’ and ‘barren rocky’ classes.
This was associated with a corresponding increase in ‘cropland’ and
The total decrease in wasteland area was 1191 sq.km. This was offset ‘forest plantation’ classes of non-wasteland category.
by a total increase in wasteland area to the extent of 2872 sq. Km.
resulting in net increase of 1681sq.km.(Table 17 a&b). It has been 4.13 Kerala
found that this increase was mainly because of the increase in ‘snow
covered area’ class. The overlay analysis of vector data with satellite No significant change was noticed in the overall wasteland area(Table
image revealed that non-wasteland area (good forest area / alpine 20a&b) of the state during the period of study. However, a significant
grassland area) during 2005-06 has been covered with snow cover area (200 Sq. Km.) under ‘degraded pastures’ class was observed,
during February / March of 2009 (Fig 40). which might have come from the scrubland classes (including dense
as well as open) of 2005-06
At the same time, considerable areas from ‘gullied land’ and ‘dense
scrub’ classes of wasteland seemed to have been converted into 4.14 Madhya Pradesh
‘cropland’. Also, there was a marked increase in ‘open / dense forest’
class of non-wasteland areas(Fig.41). The overall status in wasteland area did not show any marked change
during 2005-06 and 2008-09 (Table 21 a&b). Slight decreases in the
4.11 Jharkhand areas of ‘gullied land’, ‘agriculture in forest’ and ‘barren rocky’ classes
were noticed with a corresponding increase in ‘degraded forest’
A total reduction of about 1183 Sq. Km. in the wasteland area (Table 18 category. Some of the changes were shown in Figs. 50 and 51.
a&b) was observed in the state during the period of study, a significant
area from wastelands to ‘cropland’ class. A considerable area (about 4.15 Maharashtra
600 Sq. Km.) from ‘barren rocky’ class of wasteland was observed to
be decreased which was found converted into other wasteland classes A slight decrease (469 Sq. Km.) in the total area of wastelands was
– degraded scrub forest and scrublands (dense and open), indicating noticed during the period of study (Table 22 a&b ), chiefly occurring in
an overall increase in vegetal cover. ‘gullied land’, ‘degraded scrub forest’ and both classes of ‘scrublands’.
These have mainly been converted into ‘cropland’ class in 2008-09.
4.12 Karnataka
11
4.16 Manipur 4.20 Orissa
A significant wasteland area of 2391 Sq. Km. was found reduced in The overall reduction in wasteland area in the state during the period
the state (Table 23a&b) mainly under ‘scrubland-dense’ and ‘current of study was 223 Sq. Km (Table 27 a&b). Individual class-wise,
shifting cultivation’ classes, while an area of 1012 Sq. Km. increased ‘gullied land’ recorded a significant decrease in area (239 Sq. Km.),
under ‘open scrubland’ and ‘degraded forest’ class. while ‘degraded forest–scrub dominant’ class registered an increase
of 340 Sq. Km.
4.17 Meghalaya
4.21 Punjab
An increase in wasteland area (355 sq.km) was recorded under ‘shifting
cultivation’ and ‘open scrubland’ classes (Table 24 a&b). Area under The reduction in the total wasteland area of the state during the study
‘scrubland (open)’ and ‘abandoned shifting cultivation’ classes was period (Table 28 a&b) was found to be negligible (112 Sq. Km.) which
found decreased marginally (93 Sq. Km.). occurred mainly in the ‘sands – desertic’ class getting converted to
‘cropland’.
4.18 Mizoram
4.22 Rajasthan
Total area under wasteland showed a reduction of 2669 sq.km’ (Table
25 a&b) mainly under ‘shifting cultivation’ (both current and abandoned) A significant reduction in total wasteland area (10264 Sq. Km.) was
class in Mizoram state. However, an area of 1606 sq.km from non- noticed in Rajasthan state during 2005-06 and 2008-09 (Table 29 a&b).
wasteland area was converted into wasteland leading to an overall Most of the change was noticed in the three classes ‘desertic sands’
reduction. (4,500 Sq. Km.), which have been converted into ‘cropland’. Marked
decrease was also recorded in the spatial extents of ‘dense scrubland’,
4.19 Nagaland ‘gullied land’, ‘degraded forest’, ‘degraded pastures’ and ‘barren rocky’
classes. Correspondingly, increase in non-wasteland classes of
It was noticed that the total wasteland decreased by 721 sq.km (Table26 ‘plantations’ and ‘forest plantations’ were recorded, indicating the trend
a&b) mainly under ‘scrubland’ and ‘abandoned shifting cultivation’ of change. A few of these changes are shown in Figures 42 – 45.
categories. However, an increase (1172Sq. Km.) in the total wasteland
area in ‘current shifting cultivation’ category had offset the decrease,
leading to overall increase.
12
4.23 Sikkim 4.26 Uttarakhand
The notable observation regarding wasteland area in the state has been Though a total decrease of 440 sq.km was observed in wasteland
the interclass change dynamics between ‘snow covered / glacial ‘and‘ extent, Uttarakhand registered a slight overall increase (about 70 Sq.
barren rocky ‘classes which exhibited an increase and a corresponding Km.) in the total wasteland area between 2005-06 and 2008-09 (Table33
decrease respectively, over a spatial extent of about 200 Sq. Km (Table a&b). Individual class-wise, ‘snow covered / glacial area’ recorded a
30 a&b). reduction of 136 Sq. Km., while ‘degraded pastures’ and ‘barren rocky’
classes together recorded an increase of about 125 Sq. Km., which
4.24 Tamil Nadu: might be due to the seasonal dynamics of snowfall. ‘Degraded forest’
and ‘agriculture in degraded forest’ showed an increase in their spatial
The total decrease in wasteland extent in the state during the period extents, while ‘open scrubland’ class registered a decrease in area.
of study was 426 Sq. Km. (Table 31 a&b) The wasteland classes –
‘degraded pastures’, ‘degraded forest (scrub dominant)’, ‘salt affected 4.27 Uttar Pradesh
land (including moderate and strong)’ and ‘scrubland’ contributed to
the decrease. Most of these areas were recorded to be converted into Uttar Pradesh recorded a marked decrease of about 1,269 Sq. Km.
‘cropland’ and ‘plantations’. in the total wasteland area during the period of study (Table34 a&b).
Major reductions were recorded in ‘gullied land‘, ‘waterlogged’ and
4.25 Tripura ‘salt-affected’ categories. Most of the area from these classes was
observed to be converted into ‘cropland’ and ‘waterbodies’ of non-
The state has recorded a total reduction of 486 Sq. Km. of area(Table wasteland classes. At the same time, about 169 sq.km of non-wasteland
32 a&b) under wastelands, in 2008-09. Decrease in areas under was converted into wasteland, bringing down the overall reduction to
‘shifting cultivation’ class (including both current and abandoned) and 1100 sq.km. during the period of study.
‘degraded forest (scrub dominant)’ classes mainly contributed to the
reduction which was associated with a corresponding area increase 4.28 West Bengal
in ‘dense / open forest‘class of non-wasteland category. Figures 48
and 49 depict some of the changes taken place in the state during The overall decrease in wasteland extent of the state during 2005-06
the period of study. and 2008-09 is only about 93 Sq. Km (Table 35 a&b). The reduction
was mainly in ‘dense scrub’ and ‘degraded forest (scrub dominant)’
13
categories. Majority of the wasteland area has been reported to be The spatial analysis of wasteland change in different states of
converted into ‘cropland’, ‘forest plantation’ and ‘other plantations’ the country shows that about 32,000 Sq. Km. of wastelands
classes of non-wasteland. got changed into non-wasteland class, while 27,000 Sq. Km. of
non-wasteland was converted into wasteland category during
4.29 Union Territories the period of study. The temporal analysis of the change in the
total area of wastelands between 2008-09 and 2005-06 showed
There has been a negligible reduction of 27 Sq. Km. in the total an aggregate reduction of 5,240 Sq. Km. (0.52 million ha), which
wasteland area of all union territories (Table 36 a&b). ‘Degraded is equivalent to decrease of 0.17 % of the wastelands in 2005-
forest (scrub dominant)’ class accounted for majority of the change 06.
area (20 Sq. Km). Among the Union Territories, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands recorded the maximum change area in ‘degraded forest’ and Most of the area that showed change from wastelands to non-
‘coastal sand’ categories. Most of these wasteland patches have been wastelands has been converted into cropland (including fallow
converted into ‘dense / open forest’ and ‘cropland’ categories. land) during 2008-09.
14
6.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY 8. Edwards JR, T. C., Moisen, G. G. and Cutler, D. R. (1998) :
Assessing map accuracy in a remotely sensed, eco-region-scale
1. Abrol, I. P. and Dhruva Narayana, V. V. (Technical Eds.) (1990): cover map. Remote Sensing of Environment, 63, pp. 73 – 83.
Technologies for Wasteland Development; Publication and
Information Division, ICAR, New Delhi. 9. Forest Research Institute (1988) : Wasteland Development for
Fuel-wood and Fodder Production. FRI Press, New Delhi.
2. Aggarwal J. P. (1988) : Role of remote sensing techniques in site
identification for afforestation programme in wasteland areas. 10. Gadgil M., Guha R. (1995) : Ecology and Equity : The Use and
Wasteland Development for fuel-wood and fodder production Ed. Abuse of Nature in Contemporary India (Routledge, London).
G. P. Maithana, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun. Pp 11–13.
11. Government of India Ministry of Environment and Forests (1990)
3. Anderson, J. (1971) : Land use classification schemes used in : Developing India’s Wastelands (Government of India, New
selected recent geographic application of remote sensing. PE& Delhi).
RS, 37 : 379 – 387.
12. Hooja B (1984) : Rajasthan 2000 A. D. and the challenges of
4. Aronoff, S. (1982) Classification accuracy: a user approach. land management. Resource Management in Drylands Eds. H.G.
Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 48, pp. Mensching, R. C. Sharma. Rajesh Publications, New Delhi, pp
299 – 1307. 237 – 254.
5. Belward, Alan S. and Valenzuela, Carlos R. (Ed.) (1991) : Remote 13. ISRO (2005) : NNRMS Standards. A National standard for EO
Sensing and Geographical Information Systems for Resource images, thematic, cartographic maps, GIS databases and spatial
Management in Developing Countries ; Kluwer Academic outputs. NNRMS, Department of Space, Bangalore.
Publishers, Dordrecht.
14. Karale, R. L., Saini, K. M. & Narula, K. K. (1988) : Mapping and
6. CAZRI (1998) : Inventory of geographical distribution of arid monitoring ravines using remotely sensed data, Journal Soil Water
wastelands and testing of existing technologies in participatory Conservation India 31 (1, 2), 76.
mode. Jodhpur.
15. Lillesand T. M., Kiefer R. W. (1994) : Remote sensing and image
7. Congalton, R. G. (1991) : A review of assessing the accuracy interpretation. John Wiley, New York.
of classifications of remotely sensed data. Remote Sensing of
Environment, 37, pp. 35 – 46. 16. Muthana K. D. (1988) : Afforestation of arid zones wastelands for
15
fuelwood and fodder production. Wasteland development for fuel- 26. NRSA (2007) : Manual of national wastelands monitoring using
wood and fodder production. Ed. G. P. Maithani, Forest Research multi-temporal satellite data.
Institute, Dehradun, pp 40 – 42.
27. NRSC (2010) : Wastelands Atlas of India.
17. NRSA (1987): Manual of procedure for wasteland mapping using
remote sensing techniques. 28. NWDB (1991) : Description and classification of wastelands.
National Wastelands development Board, Ministry of Environment
18. NRSA (1989) : Manual of nationwide land use / land cover mapping & Forests, Government of India, New Delhi.
using satellite imagery. 29. Punjab Remote Sensing Centre (2008) : Land use atlas of
19. NRSA (1990) : IRS – Utilisation programme ; soil erosion mapping. Punjab.
Project report.
30. Ravi Shankar, G., Raghavaswamy, V. Gautam, N.C., (2003) : Land
20. NRSA (1991) : Guidelines to use wasteland maps pp 1 – 72. use management practices: Retrospect and prospects. Land use/
land cover management in India. B.S. Publications, Hyderabad,
21. NRSA (1997) : Manual of procedure for preparation of wasteland India.
digital data base using remote sensing & GIS techniques, pp 1 –
90. 31. Ravi Shankar, G., Raghavaswamy, V. Nagaraja, R., Gautam,
N.C., (2003) : Remote sensing and GIS for land use/land cover
22. NRSA (2001) : Management of salt affected soils and rational land data generation at national level: An Indian experience. Land use/
use at village level using remote sensing and GIS techniques in land cover management in India. B.S. Publications, Hyderabad,
part of south coastal region of Andhra Pradesh. Project Report. India.
32. Reeves, R.G., Anson, A and Landen, D. (1975) : Manual of remote
23. NRSA (2002) : Integrated Mission for Sustainable Development – sensing. Vol – II. American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls
Path to Progress. Church, Virginia, USA.
24. NRSA and Ministry of Rural Development (2005) : Wastelands 33. Sabins, F.F. (1997) : Remote sensing principles and interpretation.
Atlas of India, 2005. NRSA, Dept. of Space, Govt. of India, W.H.Freeman & Co., New York.
Hyderabad.
34. Space Applications Centre (1997) : National (Natural) Resource
25. NRSA (2006) : Manual of national land use/land cover mapping Information System (NRIS) – Node Design and Standards. SAC
using multi-temporal satellite data. document No. SAC/RSA/NRIS-SIS/SD-0197.
16
Explanation/guidelines for interpretation of change matrix tables - A
The table, depicting the changes in the spatial extents of different wasteland classes during the study period, contains data in a matrix form.
For easy interpretation and understanding of the contents of the table, an example is illustrated here.
Table-5: Change matrix showing inter-class area changes (sq.km) in different wasteland categories in India during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Total Total
1 5035.88 21.78 642.63 406.40 -- 0.35 6.93 0.10 -- -- 242.70 0.32 0.10 -- 3.29 -- 1.25 -- -- 0.30 -- 4.62 -- 7.73 0.75 477.52 80.84 56.05 7.60 2.28 -- 6.05 7005.48
2 28.89 1219.27 315.77 59.28 -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.65 -- 0.45 -- -- -- 0.81 -- -- -- -- 0.12 18.78 9.30 -- 41.25 13.76 -- 0.57 1.78 -- 0.64 1715.31
3 55.78 0.04 75594.40 5085.50 3.18 28.93 253.14 -- 152.40 30.24 1341.16 98.16 12.40 33.39 5.97 0.13 4.08 -- 39.65 19.45 -- 161.65 12.30 140.33 22.37 3433.86 2966.89 355.47 2252.01 987.00 14.34 268.74 93372.98
4 32.11 9.18 3275.45 80140.81 3.88 43.80 247.13 2.66 155.43 45.69 809.55 12.77 12.12 0.93 8.98 0.05 1.78 58.30 29.46 37.29 2.11 99.03 436.77 213.99 48.91 3789.46 1204.50 219.52 395.80 79.68 5.79 222.37 91645.32
5 0.31 -- 4.63 33.84 1507.19 465.19 5.05 0.58 -- -- 0.30 0.48 0.01 -- 0.91 3.86 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 16.45 0.42 280.71 6.62 3.20 0.13 -- 2.10 201.18 2533.17
6 0.85 -- 76.56 84.15 91.82 1853.40 8.26 0.18 -- -- 2.44 23.00 1.29 -- 17.03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 57.93 2.72 635.87 13.86 9.96 2.35 4.06 7.24 101.11 2994.10
7 12.59 0.05 39.69 141.16 4.50 13.82 4594.58 15.90 -- -- 1.70 -- 0.27 5.31 1.95 1.44 0.01 -- 0.62 2.04 0.03 1.33 -- 22.75 9.36 479.62 87.53 4.93 0.18 0.59 -- 9.68 5451.64
8 0.14 0.01 3.32 25.64 2.62 1.87 147.28 1366.60 -- -- 0.54 -- -- 0.59 0.22 -- -- -- -- 0.53 -- 0.16 -- 13.31 2.91 117.14 17.58 13.05 -- -- -- 24.22 1737.73
9 -- -- 403.06 628.63 -- -- -- -- 1567.66 2162.52 58.78 0.55 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.16 -- 48.24 -- 11.77 2.78 0.07 737.94 1.83 -- 0.08 5625.07
10 -- -- 596.34 845.07 -- -- -- -- 387.85 1908.30 188.49 0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.80 -- 13.46 -- 7.58 0.14 -- 640.34 20.21 -- 0.02 4608.67
11 16.44 2.44 1725.21 1235.20 0.80 4.38 -- -- 113.21 6.96 77660.96 497.14 26.27 6.89 1.19 -- -- -- -- 2.65 0.04 25.96 79.73 34.18 8.33 397.96 37.24 42.33 3125.87 682.38 0.41 54.42 85788.56
12 702.30 -- 10.24 10.56 0.02 0.39 -- -- 0.05 -- 460.23 14593.31 -- 0.26 -- -- -- -- -- 3.91 -- 7.64 -- 17.95 3.13 188.07 228.57 0.12 34.78 66.44 11.84 41.56 16381.37 472262.73
13 -- 0.48 117.83 179.38 0.07 0.58 0.92 0.30 -- -- 11.30 0.90 6233.79 0.07 0.96 -- 7.99 0.83 4.05 0.99 0.13 0.20 13.23 29.61 3.14 315.44 193.57 26.06 1.22 0.44 26.87 26.63 7196.94
14 -- -- 19.98 10.85 -- 1.38 -- -- -- -- 0.73 0.14 0.21 215.88 -- 0.40 -- -- 0.01 -- -- -- -- 4.05 0.46 23.05 1.09 18.63 11.17 1.93 3.67 0.52 314.14
15 1.98 -- 87.21 86.15 0.86 0.49 0.63 0.06 -- -- 0.17 -- 1.68 -- 1990.03 -- -- -- -- 0.46 -- 0.77 0.49 1.77 1.75 59.95 15.99 2.81 -- -- -- 186.22 2439.45
16 -- -- 8.03 8.99 -- 0.32 1.66 -- -- -- 4.56 0.13 -- 0.92 0.10 635.93 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10.38 -- 10.92 0.83 19.62 0.08 0.19 -- 16.85 719.51
17 -- -- 111.58 83.62 0.23 -- -- 0.06 -- -- 0.03 -- 2.59 -- 1.05 -- 3565.82 0.08 111.66 -- 0.05 1.57 0.57 0.97 0.49 875.46 504.58 0.56 0.13 2.78 -- 16.19 5280.07
18 -- -- 179.15 59.48 0.43 5.34 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.90 -- -- -- 70.93 9151.68 1147.19 -- -- -- -- -- -- 357.73 211.88 2.27 -- 0.29 0.94 -- 11188.21
19 -- -- 303.86 69.87 -- 0.14 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.48 -- 0.18 -- 89.16 66.99 12772.23 -- -- 3.19 -- 0.43 -- 1667.12 616.94 6.63 -- 27.83 -- 0.02 15627.06
20 -- -- 9.68 14.22 0.72 0.06 0.35 -- -- -- 1.25 -- 0.02 0.14 0.04 -- -- -- -- 451.76 -- 0.07 -- 1.74 9.43 6.90 0.36 5.71 -- -- -- 4.14 506.59
21 -- -- 0.02 3.83 -- -- 0.28 -- -- -- 0.14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.05 50.39 -- -- 5.53 1.82 0.78 0.05 -- -- -- -- 0.17 64.05
22 64.28 9.85 584.10 888.51 0.72 0.01 0.12 -- 0.41 -- 542.81 61.56 12.46 -- 14.79 -- -- -- -- 14.46 0.66 56785.11 9906.11 36.99 21.69 219.84 54.28 20.17 28.48 5.65 13.60 85.92 69372.58
23 -- -- 1.22 81.94 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1007.22 -- 105.11 1.41 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1746.21 37178.99 -- -- 3.35 -- -- 436.80 0.06 131.90 0.54 40694.74
999 194.41 2.96 2869.98 2849.92 140.02 4525.87 148.19 4.66 2437.67 56.75 1360.00 391.74 420.02 12.75 65.27 12.67 192.97 1.88 168.16 58.77 4.58 642.69 10536.48 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 6145.96 1266.06 86979.91 93033.00 1757.07 6946.31 5414.53 1391.09 4814.68 4210.46 83699.71 15680.26 6832.17 278.53 2111.96 654.47 3934.80 9279.75 14273.03 593.65 58.00 59482.29 58183.44 687.08 137.66 13401.35 6259.87 807.16 7675.48 1885.43 218.70 1267.27
(2008-09)
Grand Total
467021.16
(2008-09)
Reduction from
0506 to 0809
Increase from
0506 to 0809
Explanation to wastelands change matrix table
WL
The row totals
Category
Area
givenNoinof the last
Area
columnNo ofis the total wasteland area in sq. km for 2005-06 for the category of wasteland specified in the first column. The column
at the polygons
totals1 given 638.82 bottom
1978
row (for
194.41
polygons
column
271
1Wastelands
to 23) isbecoming
the total wasteland
Non-wastelands (-) area in sq. km
32340.00 Greenfor 2008-09
denotes Changefor
fromthe category
wasteland of wasteland
to non-wasteland specified in the top row.
(32340.00)
2 67.29 158 2.96 11 Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 27098.43 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands (27098.43)
Figures
3 in blue
10441.02 color28424
along the
2869.98diagonal
4676 are wasteland
NET Decrease (-)area in sq. km. of a 5241.57
particularBlue
wasteland
denotes nocategory
change in thecorresponding to that row and column for the year
wasteland category (396073.97)
4 6180.03 30051 2849.92 7221
2005-06
5 as 510.82
well as for 1977the year
140.02 2008-09.
534 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands (43848.76)
6 835.10 3163 4525.87 4827
Figures
7
8
in brown
614.64
188.21
color
5249
1333
in any148.19
particular
4.66
325
26
row Wasteland
are theClasseswasteland area in sq.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium)
km. which has changed from
9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum
10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum
the wasteland category
17. Sands-Desertic
18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
(in 2005-06) specified in the
Non-Wasteland Classes
24. Built-up
row beginning to the categories of wasteland2. Gullied
9 802.71 4960 2437.67 16396 (in 2008-09)
and/ or ravinousin sq.
land km. as specified
(Deep) in the column
11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrubbeginning.
domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
10 681.75 3945 56.75 1055
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
11 4383.12 11862 1360.00 4113
Figures
12 in brown
592.47 color895in any391.74
particular441column are
4. Land withthe
Openwasteland
Scrub area in 13.
sq.Degraded
km belonging
pastures/ grazingto that wasteland
land category
21. Industrial wastelands (in 2008-09) asLand
27. Fallow mentioned in the column
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
head14 which comes
13 622.96
64.58
from
4279
307
wasteland
420.02
12.75
categories
406
31
(in 2005-06) as mentioned15.against
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal)
the row.
Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
15 268.48 902 65.27 370 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
Figures
16 in green
58.87 in a 356
particular
12.67 row are
172 the wastelands in sq. km.(Strong)
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity belonging to the wasteland category (in 2005-06) as stated in the row beginning but have
31. Grasslands
17 1401.16 5826 192.97 199
changed
18 to non-wasteland
573.11 679 categories
1.88 (in
10 2008-09)as mentioned in the column head. 32. Waterbodies
Figures
20
21
in red at the bottom
28.29
8.34
263
25
row
58.77
4.58
against
285
20
category 999 are non-wasteland in 2005-06. These have become wasteland in 2008-09 as per the categories in the
column
22 heads.
486.62 2042 642.69 931
23 572.65 82 10536.48 312
Total 32340.00 112057 27098.43 42886 17
23 -- -- 1.22 81.94 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1007.22 -- 105.11 1.41 -- --
999 194.41 2.96 2869.98 2849.92 140.02 4525.87 148.19 4.66 2437.67 56.75 1360.00 391.74 420.02 12.75 65.27 12.67 192
Category
Total 6145.96 1266.06 86979.91 93033.00 1757.07 6946.31 5414.53 1391.09 4814.68 4210.46 83699.71 15680.26 6832.17 278.53 2111.96 654.47 3934
(2008-09)
Grand Total
467021.16
(2008-09)
This table has five columns. The first column gives wasteland categories.
The second column gives figures in sq. km. of area that has reduced from wasteland
categories (in 2005-06) to non-wastelands in the year 2008-09.
The third column gives the number of polygons which have undergone changes from
wastelands in 2005-06 to non- wasteland in 2008-09.
The fourth column gives figures in sq. km. of area that has changed from non-wasteland in
2005-06 to wasteland in 2008-09.
The fifth column gives the number of polygons which have undergone changes from non-
wasteland (2005-06) to wasteland in 2008-09.
Note: Variations in decimals in some tables is due to rounding off to second decimal place
18
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
India
Legend
Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
.
Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
Coordination
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 3166414 sq. km.
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
Total wasteland area: 467021.16 sq. km. G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI
Wasteland area: 14.75%
Figure - 6 Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
19
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
India
LEGEND
Sponsored by
Coordination
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
Figure - 7 ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
20
Table-3: Category wise total area under wastelands (sq.km) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06 and change in different categories
Total WL Total Total % to TGA % Change
Sl. No. State Name No of Dist TGA Change
2005-06 2008-09 Reduction Increase 2005-06 2008-09 over 2005-06
1 Andhra Pradesh 23 275068 38788.22 37296.62 -1491.60 1682.10 190.46 14.10 13.56 -0.54
2 Arunachal Pradesh 16 83743 5743.83 14895.24 9151.41 108.48 9259.89 6.86 17.79 10.93
3 Assam 23 78438 8778.02 8453.86 -324.15 862.56 538.04 11.19 10.78 -0.41
4 Bihar 37 94171 6841.09 9601.01 2759.92 1895.09 4654.41 7.26 10.20 2.93
5 Chattisgarh 16 135194 11817.82 11482.18 -335.64 379.06 43.15 8.74 8.49 -0.25
6 Delhi 1 1483 83.34 90.21 6.87 3.62 10.27 5.62 6.08 0.46
7 Goa 2 3702 496.27 489.08 -7.18 11.48 3.99 13.41 13.21 -0.19
8 Gujarat 25 196024 21350.38 20108.06 -1242.32 2858.99 1616.67 10.89 10.26 -0.63
9 Haryana 21 44212 2347.05 2145.98 -201.07 232.20 31.92 5.31 4.85 -0.45
10 Himachal Pradesh 12 55673 22470.05 22347.88 -122.17 197.25 75.57 40.36 40.14 -0.22
11 Jammu & Kashmir * 14 101387 73754.38 75435.77 1681.39 1191.48 2872.78 72.75 74.40 1.66
12 Jharkhand 24 79706 11670.14 11017.38 -652.76 1183.50 531.16 14.64 13.82 -0.82
13 Karnataka Karnataka 27 191791 14438.12 13030.62 -1407.50 1477.98 70.82 7.53 6.79 -0.73
14 Kerala 14 38863 2458.69 2445.62 -13.07 247.55 234.44 6.33 6.29 -0.03
15 Madhya Pradesh 48 308252 40042.98 40113.27 70.29 258.95 329.25 12.99 13.01 0.02
16 Maharashtra 35 307690 38262.81 37830.82 -431.99 469.93 38.22 12.44 12.30 -0.14
17 Manipur 9 22327 7027.47 5648.53 -1378.94 2391.10 1012.14 31.48 25.30 -6.18
18 Meghalaya 7 22429 3865.76 4127.43 261.67 93.86 355.13 17.24 18.40 1.17
19 Mizoram 8 21081 6021.14 4958.64 -1062.50 2669.27 1606.71 28.56 23.52 -5.04
20 Nagaland 7 16579 4815.18 5266.72 451.55 721.37 1172.60 29.04 31.77 2.72
21 Orissa 30 155707 16648.27 16425.76 -222.51 271.75 48.69 10.69 10.55 -0.14
22 Punjab 20 50362 1019.50 936.83 -82.67 112.70 30.56 2.02 1.86 -0.16
23 Rajasthan 32 342239 93689.47 84929.10 -8760.37 10264.60 1503.37 27.38 24.82 -2.56
24 Sikkim 4 7096 3280.88 3273.15 -7.73 11.83 4.29 46.24 46.13 -0.11
25 Tamilnadu 30 130058 9125.56 8721.79 -403.77 426.78 22.74 7.02 6.71 -0.31
26 Tripura 4 10486 1315.17 964.64 -350.53 486.15 135.07 12.54 9.20 -3.34
27 Uttarakhand 13 53483 12790.06 12859.53 69.47 440.35 509.86 23.91 24.04 0.13
28 UttarPradesh 70 240928 10988.59 9881.24 -1107.35 1269.71 163.08 4.56 4.10 -0.46
29 West Bengal 19 88752 1994.41 1929.20 -65.21 92.98 28.46 2.25 2.17 -0.07
30 Union Territory 8 9490 337.30 315.00 -22.30 27.33 4.68 3.55 3.32 -0.23
Total 599 3166414 472261.94 467021.16 -5240.78 32340.00 27098.43 14.91 14.75 -0.17
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
22
Table-5: Change matrix showing inter-class area changes (sq.km) in different wasteland categories in India during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Total Total
1 5035.88 21.78 642.63 406.40 -- 0.35 6.93 0.10 -- -- 242.70 0.32 0.10 -- 3.29 -- 1.25 -- -- 0.30 -- 4.62 -- 7.73 0.75 477.52 80.84 56.05 7.60 2.28 -- 6.05 7005.48
2 28.89 1219.27 315.77 59.28 -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.65 -- 0.45 -- -- -- 0.81 -- -- -- -- 0.12 18.78 9.30 -- 41.25 13.76 -- 0.57 1.78 -- 0.64 1715.31
3 55.78 0.04 75594.40 5085.50 3.18 28.93 253.14 -- 152.40 30.24 1341.16 98.16 12.40 33.39 5.97 0.13 4.08 -- 39.65 19.45 -- 161.65 12.30 140.33 22.37 3433.86 2966.89 355.47 2252.01 987.00 14.34 268.74 93372.98
4 32.11 9.18 3275.45 80140.81 3.88 43.80 247.13 2.66 155.43 45.69 809.55 12.77 12.12 0.93 8.98 0.05 1.78 58.30 29.46 37.29 2.11 99.03 436.77 213.99 48.91 3789.46 1204.50 219.52 395.80 79.68 5.79 222.37 91645.32
5 0.31 -- 4.63 33.84 1507.19 465.19 5.05 0.58 -- -- 0.30 0.48 0.01 -- 0.91 3.86 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 16.45 0.42 280.71 6.62 3.20 0.13 -- 2.10 201.18 2533.17
6 0.85 -- 76.56 84.15 91.82 1853.40 8.26 0.18 -- -- 2.44 23.00 1.29 -- 17.03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 57.93 2.72 635.87 13.86 9.96 2.35 4.06 7.24 101.11 2994.10
7 12.59 0.05 39.69 141.16 4.50 13.82 4594.58 15.90 -- -- 1.70 -- 0.27 5.31 1.95 1.44 0.01 -- 0.62 2.04 0.03 1.33 -- 22.75 9.36 479.62 87.53 4.93 0.18 0.59 -- 9.68 5451.64
8 0.14 0.01 3.32 25.64 2.62 1.87 147.28 1366.60 -- -- 0.54 -- -- 0.59 0.22 -- -- -- -- 0.53 -- 0.16 -- 13.31 2.91 117.14 17.58 13.05 -- -- -- 24.22 1737.73
9 -- -- 403.06 628.63 -- -- -- -- 1567.66 2162.52 58.78 0.55 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.16 -- 48.24 -- 11.77 2.78 0.07 737.94 1.83 -- 0.08 5625.07
10 -- -- 596.34 845.07 -- -- -- -- 387.85 1908.30 188.49 0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.80 -- 13.46 -- 7.58 0.14 -- 640.34 20.21 -- 0.02 4608.67
11 16.44 2.44 1725.21 1235.20 0.80 4.38 -- -- 113.21 6.96 77660.96 497.14 26.27 6.89 1.19 -- -- -- -- 2.65 0.04 25.96 79.73 34.18 8.33 397.96 37.24 42.33 3125.87 682.38 0.41 54.42 85788.56
12 702.30 -- 10.24 10.56 0.02 0.39 -- -- 0.05 -- 460.23 14593.31 -- 0.26 -- -- -- -- -- 3.91 -- 7.64 -- 17.95 3.13 188.07 228.57 0.12 34.78 66.44 11.84 41.56 16381.37 472262.73
13 -- 0.48 117.83 179.38 0.07 0.58 0.92 0.30 -- -- 11.30 0.90 6233.79 0.07 0.96 -- 7.99 0.83 4.05 0.99 0.13 0.20 13.23 29.61 3.14 315.44 193.57 26.06 1.22 0.44 26.87 26.63 7196.94
14 -- -- 19.98 10.85 -- 1.38 -- -- -- -- 0.73 0.14 0.21 215.88 -- 0.40 -- -- 0.01 -- -- -- -- 4.05 0.46 23.05 1.09 18.63 11.17 1.93 3.67 0.52 314.14
15 1.98 -- 87.21 86.15 0.86 0.49 0.63 0.06 -- -- 0.17 -- 1.68 -- 1990.03 -- -- -- -- 0.46 -- 0.77 0.49 1.77 1.75 59.95 15.99 2.81 -- -- -- 186.22 2439.45
16 -- -- 8.03 8.99 -- 0.32 1.66 -- -- -- 4.56 0.13 -- 0.92 0.10 635.93 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10.38 -- 10.92 0.83 19.62 0.08 0.19 -- 16.85 719.51
17 -- -- 111.58 83.62 0.23 -- -- 0.06 -- -- 0.03 -- 2.59 -- 1.05 -- 3565.82 0.08 111.66 -- 0.05 1.57 0.57 0.97 0.49 875.46 504.58 0.56 0.13 2.78 -- 16.19 5280.07
18 -- -- 179.15 59.48 0.43 5.34 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.90 -- -- -- 70.93 9151.68 1147.19 -- -- -- -- -- -- 357.73 211.88 2.27 -- 0.29 0.94 -- 11188.21
19 -- -- 303.86 69.87 -- 0.14 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.48 -- 0.18 -- 89.16 66.99 12772.23 -- -- 3.19 -- 0.43 -- 1667.12 616.94 6.63 -- 27.83 -- 0.02 15627.06
20 -- -- 9.68 14.22 0.72 0.06 0.35 -- -- -- 1.25 -- 0.02 0.14 0.04 -- -- -- -- 451.76 -- 0.07 -- 1.74 9.43 6.90 0.36 5.71 -- -- -- 4.14 506.59
21 -- -- 0.02 3.83 -- -- 0.28 -- -- -- 0.14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.05 50.39 -- -- 5.53 1.82 0.78 0.05 -- -- -- -- 0.17 64.05
22 64.28 9.85 584.10 888.51 0.72 0.01 0.12 -- 0.41 -- 542.81 61.56 12.46 -- 14.79 -- -- -- -- 14.46 0.66 56785.11 9906.11 36.99 21.69 219.84 54.28 20.17 28.48 5.65 13.60 85.92 69372.58
23 -- -- 1.22 81.94 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1007.22 -- 105.11 1.41 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1746.21 37178.99 -- -- 3.35 -- -- 436.80 0.06 131.90 0.54 40694.74
999 194.41 2.96 2869.98 2849.92 140.02 4525.87 148.19 4.66 2437.67 56.75 1360.00 391.74 420.02 12.75 65.27 12.67 192.97 1.88 168.16 58.77 4.58 642.69 10536.48 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 6145.96 1266.06 86979.91 93033.00 1757.07 6946.31 5414.53 1391.09 4814.68 4210.46 83699.71 15680.26 6832.17 278.53 2111.96 654.47 3934.80 9279.75 14273.03 593.65 58.00 59482.29 58183.44 687.08 137.66 13401.35 6259.87 807.16 7675.48 1885.43 218.70 1267.27
(2008-09)
Grand Total
467021.16
(2008-09)
23
Table-6: India
State-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chattisgarh
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 405.48 381.81 -23.67 -- -- -- -- -- -- 71.83 71.44 -0.39 142.90 74.68 -68.22
2 2.89 3.00 0.11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15.50 15.50
3 10323.01 9613.83 -709.18 957.70 633.27 -324.43 1956.80 2008.32 51.53 954.39 543.97 -410.42 1049.85 979.44 -70.41
4 7416.17 7153.17 -263.00 2162.04 1554.94 -607.10 1626.68 2111.47 484.79 2761.16 1948.44 -812.72 3052.58 2962.15 -90.42
5 109.07 108.01 -1.06 -- 0.15 0.15 494.69 317.67 -177.02 694.65 358.39 -336.25 -- 0.74 0.74
6 -- 0.22 0.22 -- 1.60 1.60 1025.46 570.39 -455.07 869.40 5379.36 4509.96 -- -- --
7 1215.10 1165.63 -49.47 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.28 0.28 --
8 504.83 490.12 -14.72 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.97 1.65 -2.32 -- -- --
9 15.15 16.14 0.98 1025.07 961.04 -64.02 160.15 258.86 98.71 -- -- -- -- 0.02 0.02
10 1.30 1.76 0.46 506.39 1078.52 572.13 79.41 136.33 56.92 -- -- -- -- 0.14 0.14
11 13123.06 12843.74 -279.33 20.46 1197.77 1177.31 1300.80 929.51 -371.29 1198.63 1090.42 -108.21 2943.76 2954.52 10.76
12 1835.48 1743.79 -91.69 -- 3.91 3.91 2132.50 2063.03 -69.47 76.85 46.64 -30.21 3616.45 3596.66 -19.79
13 132.37 132.41 0.04 186.11 220.29 34.18 -- 2.84 2.84 60.63 34.57 -26.06 -- -- --
14 37.79 35.31 -2.48 -- -- -- -- -- -- 11.54 1.32 -10.22 -- -- --
15 32.12 28.20 -3.92 -- 0.04 0.04 0.01 52.64 52.63 6.82 17.98 11.15 179.10 174.10 -5.00
16 318.72 298.62 -20.10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 3.76 4.34 0.58 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- 0.35 0.35 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 14.39 15.52 1.12 -- -- -- 1.51 2.13 0.62 0.22 3.78 3.57 5.91 5.97 0.06
21 1.77 2.39 0.61 -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.66 6.29 -0.37 -- 0.12 0.12
22 3295.73 3258.27 -37.46 150.09 133.67 -16.42 -- 0.66 0.66 124.35 96.77 -27.58 827.00 717.85 -109.15
23 -- -- -- 735.98 9110.04 8374.06 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total WL 38788.22 37296.62 -1491.60 5743.83 14895.24 9151.41 8778.02 8453.86 -324.15 6841.09 9601.01 2759.92 11817.82 11482.18 -335.64
TGA 275068.00 83743.00 78438.00 94171.00 135194.00
% to TGA 14.10 13.56 -0.54 6.86 17.79 10.93 11.19 10.78 -0.41 7.26 10.20 2.93 8.74 8.49 -0.25
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
24
Table-6: India contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
25
Table-6: India contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
26
Table-6: India contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
27
Table-6: India contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
28
Table-6: India contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
29
30
MAPS AND TABLES
OF
STATES
&
UNION TERRITORIES
31
32
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Andhra Pradesh
Adilabad
MAHARSHTRA Legend
Cuddapah
Nellore
KARNATAKA Tirupati Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
11
4
11
11 4 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
34% 34%
7 19%
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 275068 sq. km. National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
87 8
1% 3%
19%
1% 3%
Total wasteland area :37296.62 sq. km. ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 8a Wasteland area: 13.56 % Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
33
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
MAHARSHTRA
Adilabad
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Andhra Pradesh
Nizamabad ORISSA
Karimnagar LEGEND
District Boundary
Vijayawada
Narsapur Railway line
Major roads
Kurnool
Anantapur
Cuddapah
Nellore
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
TAMIL NADU National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
Kuppam
Figure - 8b ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
34
Table-7 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Andhra Pradesh during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32
Total Total
1 378.54 -- 0.50 0.92 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.48 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02 -- 9.63 6.77 8.07 -- 0.19 0.35 405.48
2 -- 2.89 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.89
3 2.39 -- 9600.22 160.42 -- -- 4.49 -- -- -- 0.18 0.79 -- 0.67 -- 0.04 -- 0.30 0.72 -- 5.40 5.88 3.08 249.61 219.03 51.13 0.04 -- 18.61 10323.01
4 0.30 -- 6.93 6960.09 -- -- 37.13 1.88 -- -- 0.08 0.04 -- 0.14 -- -- 0.97 0.05 0.35 -- 5.93 8.62 6.20 136.67 187.97 34.36 0.44 -- 28.01 7416.17
5 -- -- -- -- 108.01 0.22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.58 0.26 -- -- -- -- 109.07
7 -- -- 0.06 0.81 -- -- 1122.29 -- -- -- 1.40 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.36 -- 53.79 31.94 0.15 -- 0.48 2.82 1215.10
8 -- -- -- 0.58 -- -- -- 488.23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.22 0.39 8.89 4.14 0.14 -- -- 2.23 504.83
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15.15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15.15
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.29 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.01 -- -- 1.30
11 -- -- -- 0.15 -- -- -- -- -- -- 12826.01 50.68 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.76 1.67 0.62 2.47 9.75 0.86 20.44 192.61 17.03 13123.06 38788.26
12 -- -- -- 1.31 -- -- -- -- -- -- 8.89 1566.06 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.04 -- -- 1.71 -- 0.45 221.10 -- -- 35.14 0.78 1835.48
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 132.41 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 132.41
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 33.57 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.96 -- -- 0.26 37.79
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 28.20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.77 0.89 0.26 -- -- -- 32.12
16 -- -- 0.01 -- -- -- 1.66 -- -- -- -- 0.13 -- 0.92 -- 298.58 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.64 0.69 7.04 -- 0.05 1.99 318.72
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.37 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.39 -- -- -- -- -- 3.76
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 14.39 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 14.39
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.72 -- -- -- -- 0.05 -- -- -- -- 1.77
22 0.57 -- 0.74 22.37 -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.20 2.39 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.66 3193.41 16.19 0.57 -- -- 6.12 -- -- 46.50 3295.73
999 -- 0.11 5.36 6.52 -- -- 0.06 -- 0.98 0.48 0.48 123.70 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02 -- 52.76 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 381.81 3.00 9613.83 7153.17 108.01 0.22 1165.63 490.12 16.14 1.76 12843.74 1743.79 132.41 35.31 28.20 298.62 4.34 0.35 15.52 2.39 3258.27 35.67 10.87 472.89 682.59 112.07 20.93 228.47 118.59
(2008-09)
Grand Total
37296.62
(2008-09)
35
Table-7 (b): Andhra Pradesh
District - wise distribution and category-wise distribution of wasteland area (sq.km) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-6
WL Adilabad Anantapur Chittoor Cuddapah East Godavari Guntur
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 61.20 56.49 -4.71 0.56 0.56 -- 25.16 24.14 -1.03 10.63 9.97 -0.66 18.39 18.62 0.23 0.09 0.35 0.26
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 286.88 246.61 -40.27 781.38 751.19 -30.19 945.21 882.61 -62.60 1115.94 1076.41 -39.54 153.75 127.53 -26.22 127.84 111.70 -16.15
4 202.31 189.06 -13.25 697.94 687.33 -10.61 726.10 749.88 23.78 1242.08 1216.93 -25.15 46.36 36.40 -9.96 209.03 187.49 -21.54
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 36.04 36.16 0.12 12.06 10.40 -1.66
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- 270.09 225.93 -44.15 82.41 70.34 -12.07 14.02 17.16 3.13 -- -- -- 1.13 2.19 1.06
8 -- -- -- 81.98 79.66 -2.32 12.45 14.46 2.01 5.52 5.52 -- -- -- -- 17.13 17.85 0.72
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15.03 15.22 0.19 -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.13 1.14 0.01 -- -- --
11 1056.08 1026.78 -29.30 1202.46 1232.42 29.95 1343.91 1332.73 -11.18 1485.53 1425.14 -60.39 167.93 158.42 -9.50 335.90 324.54 -11.36
12 393.38 412.21 18.82 2.36 3.45 1.09 15.31 15.83 0.53 5.74 8.32 2.58 18.06 25.63 7.57 43.05 47.05 4.00
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 35.38 35.61 0.23 -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 13.54 12.62 -0.91 -- -- --
15 0.06 0.06 -- 7.12 6.72 -0.40 0.23 0.23 -- 1.22 0.94 -0.28 -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 47.51 42.10 -5.41 8.49 7.63 -0.86
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- 0.35 0.35 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 0.32 0.32 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.27 0.62 0.35 -- 0.22 0.22 -- -- --
21 0.70 0.65 -0.05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.04 0.87 -0.17
22 33.05 30.86 -2.20 539.42 539.39 -0.03 272.68 267.64 -5.04 288.61 277.13 -11.48 0.56 0.38 -0.17 486.79 460.14 -26.65
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 2033.99 1963.39 -70.60 3583.32 3526.65 -56.67 3423.47 3357.86 -65.60 4169.57 4038.12 -131.44 553.66 510.07 -43.59 1242.55 1170.21 -72.34
TGA 16128.00 19130.00 15152.00 15359.00 10807.00 11391.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
36
Table-7 (b): Andhra Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
37
Table-7 (b): Andhra Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
38
Table-7 (b): Andhra Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
39
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Arunachal Pradesh
Legend
Sponsored by
23 10 7%
9 4
61% 11 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
8%
19%
39%
22
1% Total Geog. Area (TGA): 83743 sq. km. National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
1% Total wasteland area :14895.24 sq. km. ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 9a Wasteland area: 17.79 % Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
40
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Arunachal Pradesh
CHINA LEGEND
State boundary
District Boundary
Tezu
Pasighat
Railway line
Major roads
MYANMAR
ASSAM
BHUTAN Tirap
Bomdilla ITANAGAR
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
Figure - 9b ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
41
Table-8 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Arunachal Pradesh during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 15 22 23 24 26 28 29 32
Total Total
3 345.17 194.91 -- -- 18.47 -- 345.28 -- -- -- 0.03 3.27 0.15 0.44 -- 50.00 -- 957.70
4 273.50 1201.84 -- -- 23.26 -- 247.31 -- 0.49 -- 1.14 370.57 11.09 8.42 0.57 23.14 0.71 2162.04
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 4.86 9.92 -- -- 315.40 684.61 1.81 -- -- -- 1.05 -- 6.43 0.70 -- 0.29 0.01 1025.07
10 5.94 16.11 -- -- 24.78 392.71 60.98 -- -- -- 0.80 -- 4.79 0.21 -- 0.05 -- 506.39 5743.83
11 0.16 0.45 -- -- 1.10 -- 17.77 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.16 -- 0.82 -- 20.46
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 2.05 23.57 -- -- -- -- 2.07 -- 158.05 -- -- -- -- 0.06 0.31 -- -- 186.11
22 1.59 8.47 -- -- -- -- 31.84 -- -- -- 107.97 0.09 -- -- -- -- 0.13 150.09
23 -- 74.90 -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.70 -- 1.43 651.96 -- -- -- -- -- 735.98
999 -- 24.78 0.15 1.60 578.04 1.19 490.72 3.91 54.06 0.04 21.25 8084.16 -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 633.27 1554.94 0.15 1.60 961.04 1078.52 1197.77 3.91 220.29 0.04 133.67 9110.04 22.46 9.99 0.88 74.30 0.85
(2008-09)
Grand Total
14895.24
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 108.48 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 9259.89 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
No of No of
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Increase (+) 9151.41 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
3 50.58 28 -- 0 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
4 43.93 68 24.78 124
5 -- 0 0.15 1
6 -- 0 1.60 1 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
9 7.43 162 578.04 7446 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
10 5.05 42 1.19 3 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
11 0.98 12 490.72 1602
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
12 -- 0 3.91 1
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
13 0.37 3 54.06 83
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
22 0.13 2 21.25 463 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
23 -- 0 8084.16 123 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
Total 108.48 317 9259.89 9848 32. Waterbodies
42
Table-8 (b): Arunachal Pradesh
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Anjaw Changlang East Kameng East Siang Kurungkumey Lohit
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 -- 20.55 20.55 -- 0.83 0.83 20.49 14.39 -6.10 72.41 41.52 -30.89 335.69 104.90 -230.78 5.10 10.77 5.67
4 2.16 2.12 -0.04 7.13 14.31 7.18 22.19 15.34 -6.85 57.36 65.27 7.91 199.48 53.60 -145.88 28.72 24.21 -4.51
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- 0.07 0.07 -- -- -- -- 0.66 0.66 -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 72.63 33.08 -39.56 65.34 47.84 -17.50 52.14 63.67 11.53 12.33 20.69 8.36 65.50 20.03 -45.47 4.02 0.69 -3.32
10 43.70 92.80 49.11 39.85 52.59 12.74 0.22 26.84 26.62 9.53 13.97 4.44 11.01 81.84 70.83 0.50 2.48 1.97
11 -- 53.01 53.01 -- 34.20 34.20 0.25 9.69 9.44 0.16 45.63 45.47 0.23 418.57 418.34 1.01 9.30 8.29
12 -- -- -- -- 0.86 0.86 -- 0.30 0.30 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 -- 0.41 0.41 -- -- -- -- -- -- 86.22 129.04 42.82 -- -- -- 92.93 81.68 -11.25
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 21.65 23.94 2.29 5.39 5.59 0.19 6.01 6.10 0.09 7.70 4.92 -2.78 8.18 1.91 -6.27 38.70 37.77 -0.93
23 374.46 2216.89 1842.44 -- 18.19 18.19 108.01 427.06 319.05 -- -- -- 77.35 525.87 448.52 10.11 54.86 44.75
Total 514.59 2442.79 1928.20 117.71 174.47 56.76 209.31 563.39 354.07 245.71 321.70 75.99 697.44 1206.73 509.29 181.09 221.76 40.67
TGA 6982.00 5069.00 4134.00 4687.00 7141.00 4420.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
43
Table-8 (b): Arunachal Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
44
Table-8 (b): Arunachal Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
45
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Assam
Legend
Sponsored by
4
11 11 4 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
15% 6 5 18% 11%
10
9 10 9 6
25%
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 78438 sq. km. National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
1% 2% 5
2% 12% 6% 3% 7%
4%
Total wasteland area :8453.86 sq. km. ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 10a Wasteland area: 10.78 % Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
46
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Assam
Dibrugarh
ARUNACHAL PRADESH LEGEND
Nowgaon
State boundary
Barpeta
NAGALAND
GAUHATI District Boundary
MEGHALAYA
MANIPUR
Silchar
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 10b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
47
Table-9 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Assam during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 15 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Total Total
3 1650.76 268.06 0.14 0.47 5.91 -- 7.92 -- -- 0.47 -- -- 1.79 -- 20.18 0.37 -- 0.74 -- -- -- 1956.80
4 168.66 1404.11 1.44 2.99 8.98 -- 0.56 0.60 0.27 1.52 -- -- 3.20 -- 28.13 2.41 2.41 0.07 -- -- 1.34 1626.68
5 0.13 20.77 236.46 79.73 -- -- 0.30 0.48 0.01 0.33 -- -- 11.15 -- 140.95 1.43 0.46 0.09 -- 2.10 0.31 494.69
6 19.37 58.04 66.01 382.57 -- -- 1.00 22.86 0.65 13.26 -- -- 39.81 0.06 403.86 4.67 2.33 2.25 0.79 7.24 0.67 1025.46
9 0.49 20.89 -- -- 60.33 77.33 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.11 -- 0.11 -- -- 0.89 -- -- -- 160.15
10 2.30 2.39 -- -- 13.47 58.99 0.11 -- -- -- -- -- 0.05 -- -- -- -- 2.09 -- -- -- 79.41
8778.38
11 163.05 185.57 0.47 1.20 3.37 -- 805.50 7.75 1.29 0.43 -- -- 5.25 -- 13.77 1.44 0.35 110.70 -- -- 0.65 1300.80
12 -- 0.45 0.02 0.39 -- -- 94.27 1989.05 -- -- -- -- 12.82 -- 35.14 -- -- -- 0.14 0.03 0.19 2132.50
13 -- 0.26 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.37
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.50 -- -- 0.01 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.51
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
999 3.57 150.94 13.13 103.04 166.80 0.01 19.84 42.29 0.50 36.64 0.63 0.66 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 2008.32 2111.47 317.67 570.39 258.86 136.33 929.51 2063.03 2.84 52.64 2.13 0.66 74.18 0.07 642.14 10.31 5.56 116.84 0.93 9.37 3.16
(2008-09)
Grand Total
8453.86
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 862.56 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 538.04 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
No of No of
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Decrease (-) 324.52 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
3 23.07 131 3.57 16 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
4 37.57 220 150.94 706
5 156.49 609 13.13 132
6 461.69 1273 103.04 369 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
9 1.10 17 166.80 1446 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
10 2.14 44 0.01 3 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
11 132.17 473 19.84 67
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
12 48.32 109 42.29 54
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
13 -- 0 0.50 2
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
15 -- 0 36.64 91 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
20 0.01 1 0.63 2 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
22 -- 0 0.66 1 32. Waterbodies
Total 862.56 2877 538.04 2889
48
Table-9 (b): Assam
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Barpeta Bongaigaon Cachar Darrang Dhemaji Dhubri
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 2.31 1.02 -1.29 5.15 6.00 0.85 0.08 1.90 1.82 1.91 2.42 0.51 -- 15.75 15.75 7.02 7.82 0.80
4 19.30 9.29 -10.01 18.70 18.13 -0.57 -- 43.18 43.18 9.14 8.99 -0.15 -- 35.06 35.06 3.27 14.69 11.41
5 28.62 15.92 -12.70 24.66 15.92 -8.74 37.17 22.54 -14.63 4.95 12.47 7.52 16.45 12.48 -3.97 31.79 20.09 -11.70
6 42.88 23.10 -19.78 6.55 5.05 -1.50 133.87 32.28 -101.59 19.02 14.79 -4.23 124.86 67.09 -57.77 9.45 3.01 -6.44
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- 14.02 15.53 1.51 -- -- -- -- 0.06 0.06 -- 0.08 0.08
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 12.94 12.94 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 20.67 19.28 -1.39 22.40 3.54 -18.86 33.20 10.88 -22.32 0.22 0.98 0.76 8.37 3.18 -5.19 60.03 24.05 -35.98
12 22.00 22.57 0.57 36.11 6.97 -29.14 21.00 21.53 0.53 25.57 45.48 19.91 -- 0.78 0.78 2.31 4.29 1.98
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- 2.48 2.48 -- 1.14 1.14 -- -- -- -- 0.13 0.13 -- 34.47 34.47 -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 135.78 93.67 -42.11 113.57 56.74 -56.83 239.34 160.78 -78.56 60.81 85.26 24.45 149.68 168.87 19.19 113.88 74.03 -39.84
TGA 3245.00 2510.00 3786.00 3481.00 3237.00 2838.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
49
Table-9 (b): Assam contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
50
Table-9 (b): Assam contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
51
Table-9 (b): Assam contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
52
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Bihar
Legend
Shifting cultivation
UTTAR PRADESH Purnea Barren Rocky Area (22)
Chapara - abandoned (10)
Sponsored by
12 4
53
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Bihar
LEGEND
Raxual
NEPAL
Wastelands to Non Wastelands
Bettiah (1895.09 sq. km.)
District Boundary
Bhagalpur
Sasaram
WEST BENGAL
Gaya
Aurangabad
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure -11b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
54
Table-10 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Bihar during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 3 4 5 6 8 11 12 13 14 15 20 21 22 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 32
Total Total
1 65.05 -- 1.68 -- -- -- 1.08 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.90 -- -- -- -- 0.11 71.83
3 -- 476.35 101.55 0.91 20.34 -- 0.12 0.09 -- -- 0.79 -- -- 0.08 7.06 0.27 223.74 1.92 0.06 -- 2.96 118.15 954.39
4 1.79 37.52 1646.71 0.40 30.77 -- 53.22 2.17 -- -- 1.27 1.02 0.76 1.54 13.76 5.69 837.03 11.58 3.36 -- 1.53 111.05 2761.16
5 -- 0.34 1.39 273.19 256.83 -- -- -- -- -- 0.05 -- -- -- 1.11 0.42 0.42 1.10 0.05 -- -- 159.75 694.65
6 -- 3.04 1.81 7.60 719.20 -- -- 0.10 -- -- 0.05 -- -- -- 10.95 1.59 34.15 3.55 0.11 -- -- 87.25 869.40
8 -- -- 0.55 -- -- 1.65 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.64 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- 3.84
11 1.20 0.34 7.51 -- -- -- 1022.81 8.38 24.52 -- -- -- -- 0.03 0.23 0.08 31.89 0.20 96.67 0.30 -- 4.70 1198.85
6841.69
12 -- -- 0.56 -- -- -- 0.74 7.84 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 -- 65.24 -- 0.19 -- -- 2.23 76.90
13 -- 0.72 13.89 -- -- -- 0.06 -- 9.78 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.83 -- -- -- 24.03 6.31 60.63
14 -- 0.44 4.75 -- -- -- 0.13 0.10 -- 1.32 -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.80 -- -- -- -- -- 11.54
15 -- -- 1.77 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.89 -- -- -- -- -- 2.94 -- -- -- -- 0.21 6.82
20 -- -- -- -- 0.06 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.16 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.22
21 -- -- 0.14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.50 -- -- 0.84 -- -- -- -- -- 0.17 6.66
22 0.07 -- 15.98 -- -- -- 10.48 -- -- -- -- 0.06 -- 94.50 0.16 0.10 0.22 0.06 3.11 -- -- 0.09 124.82
999 3.32 25.23 150.13 76.29 4352.16 -- 1.78 27.95 0.27 -- 13.92 2.70 0.02 0.63 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 71.44 543.97 1948.44 358.39 5379.36 1.65 1090.42 46.64 34.57 1.32 17.98 3.78 6.29 96.77 33.37 9.80 1211.16 18.40 103.53 0.30 28.52 490.00
(2008-09)
Grand Total
9601.01
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 1895.09 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 4654.41 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Increase (+) 2759.32 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
1 4.01 23 3.32 5 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
3 354.15 1500 25.23 226
4 984.00 4454 150.13 737
5 162.85 682 76.29 294 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
6 137.60 647 4352.16 4299 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
8 1.64 21 -- 0 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
11 134.06 394 1.78 32
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
12 67.76 148 27.95 36
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
13 36.17 123 0.27 2 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
14 4.80 18 -- 0 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
15 3.16 10 13.92 68 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
20 0.16 1 2.70 3 32. Waterbodies
21 1.01 3 0.02 1
22 3.73 36 0.63 9
Total 1895.09 8060 4654.41 5712
55
Table-10 (b): Bihar
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Araria Aurangabad Banka Begusarai Bhabua Bhagalpur
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 11.97 12.14 0.17 -- -- -- 3.92 14.37 10.45 -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 36.06 22.49 -13.57 0.03 0.37 0.34 9.50 7.65 -1.85 3.89 16.31 12.42 7.47 1.43 -6.04 7.06 4.61 -2.45
4 27.91 10.83 -17.08 58.93 59.52 0.59 644.63 521.06 -123.57 16.81 12.45 -4.36 55.18 54.33 -0.85 50.11 60.19 10.08
5 4.40 3.55 -0.85 2.77 4.63 1.86 -- -- -- 31.60 33.27 1.67 0.17 -- -0.17 14.69 18.15 3.46
6 11.86 116.57 104.71 14.95 15.52 0.57 -- -- -- 12.08 154.13 142.05 0.26 1.10 0.84 29.99 333.59 303.60
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 -- -- -- 39.22 32.83 -6.39 13.42 13.02 -0.40 -- -- -- 402.19 398.62 -3.57 -- -- --
12 -- -- -- 0.23 0.21 -0.02 0.17 0.67 0.50 -- -- -- 1.33 4.20 2.87 -- -- --
13 -- -- -- 31.38 -- -31.38 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.24 1.01 -4.23 -- -- --
15 -- 0.23 0.23 -- -- -- 1.12 -- -1.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.94 1.94 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.25 0.25 -- -- -- -- 5.27 5.10 -0.17
22 -- -- -- 5.28 3.49 -1.79 21.30 15.01 -6.29 -- -- -- 11.48 8.63 -2.85 0.96 0.96 --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 80.23 153.67 73.44 152.79 116.55 -36.23 702.11 571.49 -130.62 64.63 216.41 151.78 487.24 483.70 -3.54 108.08 422.62 314.53
TGA 2792.00 3305.00 3018.00 1889.00 3369.00 2561.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
56
Table-10 (b): Bihar contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
57
Table-10 (b): Bihar contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
58
Table-10 (b): Bihar contd... Area in sq.km.
Pashchim
WL Madhubani Munger Muzaffarpur Nalanda Nawada
Champaran
class
2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- 0.40 0.54 0.14 -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.93 6.92 -0.01 -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 6.39 8.66 2.27 25.62 18.49 -7.13 18.53 3.42 -15.11 -- -- -- 4.55 0.66 -3.89 148.96 96.98 -51.98
4 21.18 9.98 -11.20 49.37 22.82 -26.55 45.23 18.76 -26.47 0.57 1.17 0.60 51.44 20.55 -30.89 85.47 89.55 4.08
5 5.30 8.09 2.79 1.47 0.18 -1.29 81.33 58.68 -22.65 -- -- -- -- -- -- 8.43 1.76 -6.67
6 7.39 199.06 191.67 1.44 57.42 55.98 24.44 186.80 162.36 1.30 162.30 161.00 -- 0.50 0.50 12.04 113.47 101.43
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.84 0.64 -0.20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 -- -- -- -- 5.48 5.48 -- -- -- 0.37 1.18 0.81 95.35 94.04 -1.31 199.90 73.02 -126.88
12 -- -- -- 1.13 0.02 -1.11 -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.63 7.73 0.10 36.57 24.31 -12.26
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.61 25.41 22.80
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.11 -- -0.11 -- -- --
15 2.56 0.29 -2.27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.06 0.06 0.22 -- -0.22
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.84 -- -0.84 -- -- -- 0.14 0.76 0.62
22 -- -- -- 4.01 2.77 -1.24 -- -- -- 0.49 0.33 -0.16 21.65 14.20 -7.45 -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 42.82 226.08 183.26 83.44 107.72 24.28 170.37 268.30 97.93 3.57 164.97 161.40 187.66 144.67 -42.99 494.34 425.27 -69.07
TGA 3501.00 1397.00 3172.00 2367.00 2494.00 5228.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
59
Table-10 (b): Bihar contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
60
Table-10 (b): Bihar contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
61
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
JHARKHAND Chattishgarh
Ramgarh Legend
Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Dhamtari
Under utilised deg. noti.
Snow Covered/
forest - scrub domin. (11)
Glacial Area (23)
Kanker Under utilised deg. noti.
forest - Agriculture (12) Non wasteland area
MADHYA PRADESH
ORISSA
Sponsored by
4 26%
31% 12 4 26% 31% 12
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
11 Total Geog. Area (TGA): 135194 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
11 National Remote Sensing Centre
Total wasteland area :11482.18 sq. km.
Figure - 17a Wasteland area: 8.49 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
25% Figure - 12a 26%
GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625
62
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Chattishgarh
LEGEND
State boundary
District Boundary
Railway line
Major roads
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 12b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
63
Table-11 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Chhatisgarh during 2005-06 and 2008-09
Reduction from 0506 to Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 379.06 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
Increase from 0506 to 0809
WL 0809
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 43.15 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Category No of No of
Area
polygons
Area
polygons
NET Decrease (-) 335.91 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
1 39.82 32 0.08 1
Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
2 -- 0 -- 0
3 86.50 184 12.30 6
Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
4 146.33 491 13.54 46
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
7 -- 0 -- 0
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
10 -- 0 0.14 1 3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
11 8.30 3 9.53 29 4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
12 21.29 20 -- 0 5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
15 6.96 17 -- 0 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
20 -- 0 0.06 1
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
22 69.86 224 7.46 69
32. Waterbodies
Total 379.06 971 43.15 153
64
Table-11 (b): Chhattisgarh
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Bastar Bilaspur Dantewada Dhamtari Durg Janjgir Champa
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.39 0.38 --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 85.39 61.78 -23.60 133.19 125.75 -7.44 6.89 9.82 2.93 0.10 2.26 2.16 218.58 201.44 -17.14 5.21 2.30 -2.91
4 32.31 46.90 14.58 183.54 293.00 109.46 0.88 0.96 0.09 24.76 23.44 -1.32 118.02 118.20 0.18 351.41 194.01 -157.40
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- 0.02 0.02 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- 0.08 0.08 -- -- -- -- 0.06 0.06 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 146.96 155.45 8.49 98.58 104.87 6.29 576.69 572.01 -4.68 59.88 59.40 -0.49 60.39 66.00 5.62 30.69 22.87 -7.82
12 249.29 249.97 0.68 100.21 102.70 2.49 995.27 992.09 -3.18 63.76 59.74 -4.02 38.54 38.48 -0.07 3.19 0.89 -2.31
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 0.49 0.49 -- 6.69 18.69 12.00 1.61 0.50 -1.10 4.66 3.43 -1.23 9.42 7.36 -2.06 75.74 69.68 -6.05
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.04 2.04 -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- 0.12 0.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 16.42 1.33 -15.09 6.03 6.35 0.32 -- -- -- 6.46 4.29 -2.17 156.84 150.20 -6.64 5.78 3.17 -2.62
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 530.87 516.03 -14.84 528.25 651.48 123.23 1581.33 1575.45 -5.88 159.63 152.56 -7.07 603.82 583.72 -20.11 472.41 293.29 -179.12
TGA 14974.00 7215.00 17634.00 4049.00 8537.00 3672.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
65
Table-11 (b): Chhattisgarh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
66
Table-11 (b): Chhattisgarh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
67
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Delhi
Legend
Shifting cultivation
New Delhi - abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Mehrauli
Sponsored by
4 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 1483 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
4 National Remote Sensing Centre
Total wasteland area :90.21 sq. km.
Wasteland area: 6.08 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
68% 68% Figure - 13a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
68
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Delhi
Pithampura
LEGEND
State boundary
District Boundary
Railway line
New Delhi
Major roads
IGI Airport
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 13b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
69
Table-12 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Delhi during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 20 24 26 29 32
Total Total
1 0.72 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.72
2 -- 6.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.12
3 -- -- 6.22 1.26 -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 -- -- -- 7.59
4 -- -- 2.48 51.65 0.51 0.23 -- -- -- 0.93 0.28 -- -- 56.09
83.55
5 -- -- -- 0.47 3.27 0.60 -- -- -- 0.22 0.68 -- 0.11 5.35
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.15 -- -- 0.15
11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.37 -- 0.35 -- 0.78 -- 7.50
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.04 -- -- -- -- 0.04
999 0.01 0.06 0.07 7.55 0.76 1.76 0.06 -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 0.73 6.18 8.77 60.93 4.54 2.60 0.06 6.37 0.04 1.61 1.12 0.78 0.11
(2008-09)
Grand Total
90.21
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 3.62 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 10.27 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
No of No of
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Increase (+) 6.65 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
1 -- 0 0.01 0 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
2 -- 0 0.06 1
3 0.10 1 0.07 1
4 1.22 7 7.55 3 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
5 1.01 4 0.76 3 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
6 -- 0 1.76 2 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
7 0.15 1 0.06 1 3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
11 1.13 4 -- 0
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
20 -- 0 -- 0
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
Total 3.62 17 10.27 11 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
32. Waterbodies
70
Table-12 (b): Delhi
Category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Delhi
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 0.72 0.73 0.01
2 6.12 6.18 0.06
3 7.51 8.77 1.26
4 56.09 60.93 4.84
5 5.29 4.54 -0.75
6 -- 2.60 2.60
7 0.15 0.06 -0.09
8 -- -- --
9 -- -- --
10 -- -- --
11 7.42 6.37 -1.05
12 -- -- --
13 -- -- --
14 -- -- --
15 -- -- --
16 -- -- --
17 -- -- --
18 -- -- --
19 -- -- --
20 0.04 0.04 --
21 -- -- --
22 -- -- --
23 -- -- --
Total WL 83.34 90.21 6.87
TGA 1483.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
71
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
MAHARASHTRA Goa
Legend
KARNATAKA
Sponsored by
3% 14
12% 11
12%
11 4
6 5
4 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 3702 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
6 5 44% 2%
National Remote Sensing Centre
2% Total wasteland area :489.08 sq. km.
9%
8% 41%
Figure - 14a Wasteland area: 13.21 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
72
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
MAHARASHTRA From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Goa
Mapuca LEGEND
State boundary
District Boundary
Railway line
ARABIAN SEA
Major roads
Madgaon
Sanvordem
Poonawaddoo
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 14b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
73
Table-13 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Goa during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
3 4 5 6 11 12 14 16 20 21 22 24 25 26 28 29 32
Total Total
3 48.67 1.72 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.87 0.61 -- -- 51.86
4 32.38 177.00 -- -- 0.62 -- -- -- 2.72 -- -- 0.28 -- 1.70 1.33 0.25 0.10 216.38
5 -- 0.10 40.55 0.68 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.67 -- -- 0.80 42.79
6 0.39 -- 0.09 8.82 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.40 -- -- 0.04 9.74
11 0.23 3.22 -- -- 55.03 0.29 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 -- 0.01 -- 58.88
12 -- -- -- -- -- 3.24 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.24 496.58
14 0.32 0.17 -- 1.38 -- -- 10.18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.64 -- -- 14.69
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.39 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.39
20 2.46 7.77 -- -- -- -- -- -- 19.75 -- -- 0.20 -- 0.17 -- -- 0.59 30.95
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.35 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.35
22 3.20 8.39 -- -- 0.12 -- -- -- 0.06 -- 51.79 0.55 -- -- -- 0.18 -- 64.30
999 0.25 1.15 -- 1.27 0.93 0.05 -- -- 0.33 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 87.90 199.53 40.64 12.15 56.71 3.58 10.18 3.39 22.86 0.35 51.79 1.02 -- 3.91 4.57 0.44 1.53
(2008-09)
Grand Total
(2008-09) 489.08
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 11.48 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
WL Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 3.99 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Category No of No of
Area
polygons
Area
polygons NET Decrease (-) 7.49 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
3 1.47 6 0.25 2 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
4 3.66 27 1.15 11
5 1.47 10 -- 0
6 0.44 5 1.27 6 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
11 0.11 2 0.93 26 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
12 -- 0 0.05 2
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
14 2.64 7 -- 0
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
16 -- 0 -- 0 5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
20 0.96 12 0.33 6 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
21 -- 0 -- 0 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
22 0.73 5 -- 0 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
Total 11.48 74 3.99 53 32. Waterbodies
74
Table-13 (b): Goa
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL North Goa South Goa Total
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 22.63 50.41 27.78 29.25 37.49 8.24 51.89 87.90 36.01
4 129.47 109.73 -19.75 86.91 89.80 2.89 216.38 199.53 -16.85
5 32.49 30.58 -1.91 10.30 10.06 -0.24 42.79 40.64 -2.15
6 7.19 10.62 3.43 2.30 1.53 -0.77 9.48 12.15 2.66
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 25.57 22.95 -2.62 33.21 33.77 0.55 58.78 56.71 -2.07
12 0.60 0.93 0.33 2.64 2.65 0.01 3.24 3.58 0.34
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 9.70 5.73 -3.97 4.99 4.45 -0.54 14.69 10.18 -4.51
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 0.44 0.44 -- 2.95 2.95 -- 3.39 3.39 --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 14.31 11.38 -2.94 16.63 11.48 -5.15 30.95 22.86 -8.09
21 -- -- -- 0.35 0.35 -- 0.35 0.35 --
22 30.67 23.24 -7.44 33.65 28.55 -5.10 64.33 51.79 -12.53
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total WL 273.08 266.00 -7.08 223.18 223.08 -0.10 496.27 489.08 -7.18
TGA 1733.00 1969.00 3702.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
75
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Gujarat
Legend
RAJASTHAN Deg. pastures and
Gullied/ravinous - Med. (1)
grazing land (13)
Gullied/ravinous - Deep (2) Deg. land under
plantation crop (14)
Land with dense scrub (3)
Sands - Riverine (15)
Land with open scrub (4)
Sands - Coastal (16)
Patan Waterlogged and marshy
- Permanent (5) Sands - Desertic (17)
Mahesana Waterlogged and marshy
Bhuj - Seasonal (6) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Stab > 40 m (18)
Gandhidham Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Moderate (7) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Mandvi Stab 15 - 40 m (19)
AHMADABAD Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Strong (8) Mining Wastelands (20)
Jamnagar Dahod Shifting cultivation
- current (9) Industrial Wastelands (21)
Rajkot Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Surat
MAHARASHTRA
Navsari
Valsad
Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
4 3 3 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
49%
4 Total Geog. Area (TGA): 196024 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
31% 55% National Remote Sensing Centre
33% Total wasteland area :20108.06 sq. km.
Wasteland area: 10.26 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 15a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
76
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
RAJASTHAN
Gujarat
LEGENG
Patan
Wastelands to Non Wastelands
(2858.99 sq. km.)
Mahesana
Bhuj Wastelands to another Wasteland
(2447.62 sq. km.)
Gandhidham
Mandvi Non Wasteland to Wasteland
AHMADABAD (1616.67 sq. km.)
State boundary
Jamnagar Dahod
District Boundary
Major roads
Porbandar
Bhavanagar
Junagadh Amreli Bharuch
Arabian Union
Surat
Navsari MAHARASHTRA
Source: Wasteland Maps-2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 15b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
77
Table-14 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Gujarat during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 32
Total Total
1 316.22 -- 25.89 3.73 -- -- -- 1.80 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.47 -- 45.89 -- 2.31 1.15 -- -- 398.46
2 -- 0.93 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.78 -- -- -- -- -- 1.70
3 21.52 -- 8237.68 489.50 -- 2.14 241.41 622.82 76.42 0.05 31.39 -- -- 1.02 -- 40.25 10.86 830.49 7.97 52.98 909.61 0.06 21.75 11597.91
4 -- -- 354.37 5469.24 0.15 -- 196.17 36.66 -- -- -- 0.06 -- 0.79 -- 33.42 9.09 490.65 8.15 1.79 63.81 -- 6.50 6670.86
6 -- -- 47.68 -- -- 20.46 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.43 12.04 -- -- 3.27 -- 0.10 83.98
7 -- -- 4.04 25.28 -- -- 614.82 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.66 2.56 70.27 0.11 -- -- -- 0.61 718.36
11 -- -- 28.12 112.62 -- -- -- 1080.43 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.06 -- 20.08 1.16 -- 149.51 -- 0.15 1392.12
21350.38
12 -- -- -- 0.71 -- -- -- -- 124.90 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.98 -- -- 24.23 -- -- 150.82
13 -- -- 2.73 12.18 0.07 -- 0.38 0.21 -- 14.86 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 13.19 -- 0.04 -- -- 1.22 44.88
14 -- -- 17.63 0.40 -- -- -- 0.60 -- -- 16.01 -- -- -- -- 0.22 -- 14.19 0.11 1.67 -- -- 0.15 50.97
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- 8.02 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 66.82 -- -- 0.24 -- 0.60 -- -- -- -- 0.01 75.69
20 -- -- 5.35 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10.92 -- -- 0.25 -- -- -- -- -- -- 16.52
22 -- -- 71.75 3.96 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 70.48 -- -- 1.65 -- -- 0.25 -- -- 148.09
999 -- -- 1014.10 421.74 -- 1.06 76.96 53.91 43.30 0.29 0.65 0.84 -- 1.39 2.43 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 337.74 0.93 9817.36 6539.36 0.21 23.67 1129.73 1796.44 244.63 15.20 48.04 0.90 66.82 14.13 72.92 76.33 23.19 1500.81 17.49 58.79 1151.83 0.06 30.49
(2008-09)
Grand Total
20108.06
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 2858.99 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
WL
Category
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 1616.67 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
No of No of
Area
polygons
Area
polygons NET Decrease (-) 1242.32 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
1 50.82 111 -- 0 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
2 0.78 3 -- 0
3 1873.97 4463 1014.10 953
4 613.42 3270 421.74 815 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
6 15.83 17 1.06 5 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
7 74.21 282 76.96 40 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
11 170.96 141 53.91 11
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
12 25.21 16 43.30 11
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
13 14.45 51 0.29 1 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
14 16.33 86 0.65 1 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
15 -- 0 0.84 1 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
16 0.86 7 -- 0 32. Waterbodies
20 0.25 1 1.39 4
22 1.90 18 2.43 7
Total 2858.99 8483 1616.67 1849
78
Table-14 (b): Gujarat
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Ahmadabad Amreli Anand Banas-Kantha Bharuch Bhavnagar
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 3.49 15.95 12.46 -- -- -- 23.22 12.91 -10.31 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 204.76 144.54 -60.21 291.42 170.80 -120.62 47.54 46.39 -1.15 467.18 272.35 -194.82 346.34 238.62 -107.72 839.82 542.64 -297.18
4 152.26 135.75 -16.50 182.65 231.78 49.13 4.83 4.96 0.13 282.31 222.72 -59.59 26.83 40.20 13.37 477.48 443.24 -34.24
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 15.36 4.96 -10.40 -- -- -- -- 0.16 0.16 4.43 5.08 0.65 -- 2.16 2.16 -- -- --
7 199.38 159.92 -39.46 72.27 51.81 -20.46 16.83 22.80 5.97 42.69 7.99 -34.70 63.91 51.13 -12.78 120.22 120.26 0.04
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 -- 4.62 4.62 67.28 105.65 38.36 -- -- -- 109.81 108.12 -1.69 5.23 24.73 19.50 0.17 59.46 59.29
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.47 0.58 0.11 -- -- --
13 6.84 3.14 -3.70 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.63 2.59 -0.04 3.40 0.45 -2.95 4.06 0.39 -3.67
14 0.82 0.41 -0.41 -- -- -- 0.43 0.48 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.02 1.10 1.05 -0.05 -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.84 0.84 -- -- --
16 -- -- -- 0.49 0.56 0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.64 0.61 -0.03 1.54 1.51 -0.03
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.05 0.89 0.84 -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.45 0.45 -- -- -- 1.99 1.51 -0.48
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 582.90 469.30 -113.61 614.12 560.61 -53.51 92.85 87.70 -5.15 909.12 619.39 -289.73 447.97 361.27 -86.70 1445.28 1169.02 -276.26
TGA 8707.00 6760.00 3044.00 12703.00 6244.00 11155.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
79
Table-14 (b): Gujarat contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
80
Table-14 (b): Gujarat contd... Area in sq.km.
WL Mahesana Narmada Navsari Panch Mahals Patan Porbandar
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 39.53 43.88 4.35 18.87 9.50 -9.37 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 79.84 125.83 45.99 310.62 37.64 -272.98 257.44 105.96 -151.48 139.76 110.19 -29.57 197.87 192.58 -5.29 101.03 121.89 20.86
4 31.86 47.40 15.54 76.83 26.53 -50.30 14.96 14.08 -0.88 43.45 29.45 -14.00 42.93 36.79 -6.14 50.05 63.02 12.97
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- 14.29 -- -14.29 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 38.03 143.92 105.89 -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 2.33 3.30 0.97 17.00 82.03 65.03 12.31 130.53 118.22 89.01 63.18 -25.83 -- -- -- 7.48 7.71 0.23
12 -- -- -- 119.35 179.81 60.46 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.93 0.18 -2.75 -- 0.05 0.05 0.05 -- -0.05 -- -- --
14 1.29 0.19 -1.10 15.83 2.25 -13.58 0.31 -- -0.31 -- -- -- 1.69 31.39 29.70 -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.06 0.06 -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.72 5.27 3.55
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- 0.11 0.42 0.31 6.35 5.07 -1.28 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- 0.03 0.04 0.01 -- -- -- 8.29 6.75 -1.54 -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 154.85 220.60 65.75 558.64 338.21 -220.43 308.59 255.83 -52.76 280.51 209.62 -70.89 280.57 404.74 124.17 160.28 197.89 37.61
TGA 3343.00 2794.00 2211.00 5257.00 5684.00 2301.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
81
Table-14 (b): Gujarat contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
82
Table-14 (b): Gujarat contd... Area in sq.km.
WL Valsad Total
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- 398.46 337.74 -60.72
2 -- -- -- 1.70 0.93 -0.78
3 786.63 51.91 -734.72 11597.91 9817.36 -1780.55
4 17.75 23.04 5.29 6670.86 6539.36 -131.50
5 -- 0.07 0.07 -- 0.21 0.21
6 0.05 0.20 0.15 83.98 23.67 -60.31
7 0.60 0.81 0.21 718.36 1129.73 411.38
8 -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- --
11 45.85 260.58 214.73 1392.12 1796.44 404.32
12 -- 52.07 52.07 150.82 244.63 93.80
13 3.13 0.04 -3.09 44.88 15.20 -29.69
14 0.28 0.14 -0.14 50.97 48.04 -2.93
15 -- -- -- -- 0.90 0.90
16 -- 0.14 0.14 75.69 66.82 -8.87
17 -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- 16.52 14.13 -2.40
21 -- -- -- -- -- --
22 0.47 0.09 -0.38 148.09 72.92 -75.17
23 -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 854.76 389.08 -465.68 21350.38 20108.06 -1242.32
TGA 3033.00 196024.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
83
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Haryana
Kalka
Legend
Gurgaon
Faridabad
Rewari Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Palwal
Sponsored by
4 4
13 13 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
39% 40% Total Geog. Area (TGA): 44212 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
7 6 5 1% National Remote Sensing Centre
11 8 11 7 6 5 1% Total wasteland area :2145.98 sq. km.
3% 2% 8 1%
Wasteland area: 4.85 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
7% 1% 6% 1%
3%
Figure - 16a GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625
84
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Haryana
LEGEND
State boundary
District Boundary
Railway line
Major roads
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 16b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
85
Table-15 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Haryana during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL Cat-
Categories 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 13 14 15 17 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 egory Grand Total
Total
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- 0.96 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.96
3 -- -- 2.89 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.09 -- -- 2.98
4 -- -- 26.26 738.52 0.07 0.51 1.52 -- -- 1.27 0.23 -- -- 0.48 1.64 0.11 0.05 11.79 7.50 34.44 3.70 2.42 4.47 0.39 1.13 1.40 837.95
5 -- -- -- 0.35 16.77 0.79 1.20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.37 0.01 0.34 -- -- -- 0.03 21.07
6 -- -- -- 0.07 0.57 26.19 2.18 -- -- 0.64 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.29 -- 20.96 0.09 -- -- -- -- 0.15 51.14
7 -- -- 0.03 0.99 0.50 0.22 55.89 -- -- 0.27 -- -- -- 0.62 0.81 -- -- 0.39 -- 9.28 0.25 0.01 -- -- -- 0.35 69.61
13 -- -- -- 0.48 -- 0.58 0.07 -- -- 850.56 0.07 -- -- -- 0.03 -- -- 24.13 1.18 20.99 2.39 1.39 -- -- 0.53 12.17 914.58
14 -- -- 0.58 2.40 -- -- -- -- -- 0.21 51.81 -- -- 0.01 -- -- -- 0.70 0.46 1.69 0.26 4.10 11.17 1.93 0.19 0.11 75.63
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.35 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.38
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- 0.29 8.11 -- -- -- -- -- 0.03 -- -- -- 20.27 -- -- -- 0.43 -- 3.60 7.87 -- -- -- -- 0.02 40.62
20 -- -- -- 0.37 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.14 -- -- -- 29.11 -- -- 0.95 -- 4.61 0.11 -- -- -- -- 0.06 35.36
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.51 -- -- 0.96 0.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.51
22 -- -- -- 0.68 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 97.45 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 98.13
999 1.22 -- -- 10.86 0.27 2.19 4.27 0.53 -- 6.97 -- -- 0.63 0.75 1.30 -- 2.51 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 1.22 0.96 30.06 762.90 18.37 30.48 66.21 135.07 10.13 859.95 52.26 1.03 0.63 22.13 33.18 1.62 100.01 38.97 10.11 99.65 14.68 8.31 41.80 2.40 1.85 14.43
(2008-09)
Grand Total
2145.98
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 232.20 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 31.92 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Decrease (-) 200.28 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
1 -- 0 1.22 15
Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
2 -- 0 -- 0
3 0.09 1 -- 0
4 67.24 1008 10.86 67
5 1.74 40 0.27 6 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
6 21.49 229 2.19 28 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
7 10.28 254 4.27 20 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
8 2.61 70 0.41 6 3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
11 26.34 38 0.53 4 4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
13 62.78 2407 6.97 113 5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
14 20.62 109 -- 0 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
15 0.35 6 -- 0 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
17 -- 0 0.63 4 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
19 11.92 109 0.75 4 32. Waterbodies
20 5.74 167 1.30 49
21 1.00 5 -- 0
22 -- 0 2.51 5
Total 232.20 4443 31.92 321
86
Table-15 (b): Haryana
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Ambala Panchkula Bhiwani Faridabad Gurgaon Hisar
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- 0.96 0.96 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 -- 9.26 9.26 -- 5.77 5.77 -- 0.86 0.86 -- -- -- -- 2.36 2.36 -- 0.28 0.28
4 32.02 18.95 -13.07 27.76 20.40 -7.36 76.92 73.25 -3.67 105.78 88.34 -17.44 106.03 99.06 -6.97 16.38 16.33 -0.05
5 0.16 0.11 -0.05 -- -- -- 0.81 0.69 -0.12 -- 0.14 0.14 0.23 0.23 -- 0.61 0.72 0.11
6 0.12 0.08 -0.04 -- -- -- 9.22 4.69 -4.53 -- 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.09 -0.01 3.80 2.78 -1.02
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.48 2.41 1.93 1.77 1.41 -0.36 0.34 0.22 -0.12 0.37 0.42 0.05
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.17 -- -0.17 -- -- -- 0.04 0.06 0.02 -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 0.12 0.06 -0.06 109.85 78.50 -31.35 0.36 0.28 -0.08 -- -- -- 6.98 6.54 -0.44 -- -- --
12 -- -- -- -- 9.95 9.95 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 19.70 16.66 -3.04 0.88 0.85 -0.03 100.09 95.49 -4.60 9.72 9.26 -0.46 21.56 19.64 -1.92 110.51 107.57 -2.94
14 0.98 -- -0.98 -- -- -- 2.21 1.55 -0.66 1.65 1.18 -0.47 6.08 2.07 -4.01 1.81 1.52 -0.29
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.34 0.31 -0.03 -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.07 0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.78 4.66 -1.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.89 2.70 -2.19
20 1.21 1.16 -0.05 1.66 1.93 0.27 0.56 0.45 -0.11 8.37 8.97 0.60 0.43 0.40 -0.03 0.54 0.57 0.03
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.01 0.01 -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- 16.38 16.63 0.25 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 54.31 46.28 -8.03 140.15 118.36 -21.79 212.98 201.04 -11.94 127.63 109.63 -18.00 141.80 130.67 -11.13 138.91 132.89 -6.02
TGA 1574.00 898.00 4778.00 764.00 1254.00 3983.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
87
Table-15 (b): Haryana contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
88
Table-15 (b): Haryana contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
89
Table-15 (b): Haryana contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
90
WASTELAND MAP
JAMMU & KASHMIR
2008 - 09
Himachal Pradesh
Legend
SIMLA
UTTARAKHAND
Source: Wasteland Maps-2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
11 13 1% 11 1%
13
54%
23
22
23 22
12% Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 55673 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
Figure - 17a National Remote Sensing Centre
24% 66% Total wasteland area :22347.88 sq. km.
Wasteland area: 40.14 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
91
JAMMU & KASHMIR
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Himachal Pradesh
Hinsa
LEGEND
Chamba
Wastelands to Non Wastelands
(197.25 sq. km.)
Oling
BILASPUR
SIMLA
Sponsored by
Nahan Dept. of Land Resources
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 17b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
92
Table-16 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Himachal Pradesh during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 6 11 13 15 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32
Total Total
1 167.74 -- 0.77 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.68 -- -- 0.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- 170.23
2 -- 4.52 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.52
3 -- -- 1020.15 63.03 -- -- -- -- 0.25 6.84 6.90 -- 0.93 -- -- -- -- 5.57 -- 1103.65
4 -- -- 13.85 2235.79 -- 0.16 -- -- 2.31 -- 10.90 0.05 0.57 0.75 0.12 1.06 2.62 -- -- 2268.19
6 -- -- -- -- 6.17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.96 -- -- -- -- -- 10.13
11 -- -- 0.04 0.02 -- 1272.12 -- -- 1.32 -- 3.86 -- 0.41 -- -- -- 12.67 -- -- 1290.43 22469.57
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- 164.20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 164.20
15 -- -- 0.10 0.80 -- -- -- 39.36 0.46 -- -- -- -- 1.12 -- -- -- -- 7.53 49.38
20 -- -- -- 1.29 -- -- -- -- 3.23 -- -- 0.25 2.69 -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.46
22 -- 9.85 1.46 17.53 -- -- -- -- 0.06 2535.05 2741.59 -- 0.44 -- -- -- -- 8.20 -- 5314.17
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 56.16 11882.75 -- -- -- -- -- 32.42 115.87 -- 12087.20
999 0.04 -- -- 0.64 -- -- -- -- 0.35 20.44 54.10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 167.79 14.37 1036.37 2319.10 6.17 1272.29 164.20 39.36 7.98 2620.17 14700.10 0.30 5.06 5.83 0.12 1.06 47.71 129.64 7.53
(2008-09)
Grand Total
22347.88
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 197.25 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
WL Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 75.57 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Category No of No of
Area
polygons
Area
polygons NET Decrease (-) 121.69 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
1 0.04 1 0.04 1 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
2 -- 0 -- 0
3 6.49 3 -- 0
4 5.17 18 0.64 3 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
6 3.96 1 -- 0 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
11 13.08 39 -- 0
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
13 -- 0 -- 0
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
15 8.65 36 -- 0 5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
20 2.93 11 0.35 5 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
22 8.64 6 20.44 6 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
23 148.29 22 54.10 34 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
Total 197.25 137 75.57 49
32. Waterbodies
93
Table-16 (b): Himachal Pradesh
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Bilaspur Chamba Hamirpur Kangra Kinnaur
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 64.80 63.80 -1.00 -- -- -- 17.14 17.26 0.12 2.61 2.78 0.16 -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.08 3.08 -- 1.44 1.44 -- -- -- --
3 11.98 14.16 2.17 212.21 153.16 -59.05 64.27 63.92 -0.35 315.24 308.96 -6.28 89.45 87.61 -1.84
4 136.49 119.62 -16.87 189.88 216.40 26.52 267.40 267.69 0.28 421.18 421.06 -0.12 68.84 70.30 1.46
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.99 3.71 -4.28 -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 34.96 34.92 -0.05 301.28 300.60 -0.68 19.07 18.71 -0.36 138.48 137.72 -0.76 18.98 18.98 --
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 9.97 9.97 -- 20.92 20.92 -- 4.26 4.26 -- 0.18 0.18 -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 3.90 0.57 -3.32 -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.01 5.08 -0.94 -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 3.09 1.92 -1.17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.37 4.37 -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 12.38 12.32 -0.06 569.86 308.88 -260.98 -- -- -- 45.77 2.48 -43.29 497.42 366.35 -131.06
23 -- -- -- 737.36 1050.93 313.56 -- -- -- 369.69 412.75 43.06 2598.31 2736.01 137.70
Total WL 277.57 257.29 -20.29 2031.51 2050.89 19.38 375.23 374.92 -0.30 1308.60 1300.52 -8.08 3273.01 3279.26 6.25
TGA 1167.00 6528.00 1118.00 5739.00 6401.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
94
Table-16 (b): Himachal Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
95
Table-16 (b): Himachal Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
96
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Jammu & Kashmir
Legend
Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Baramulla Under utilised deg. noti.
Snow Covered/
SRINAGAR forest - scrub domin. (11)
Leh Glacial Area (23)
Under utilised deg. noti.
Punch Non wasteland area
Anantnag forest - Agriculture (12)
Udhampur
JAMMU
Kathua Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
HIMACHAL PRADESH LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
23
22
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 101387 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
22 National Remote Sensing Centre
Total wasteland area :75435.77 sq. km.
64% 55% Figure - 18a Wasteland area: 74.40 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
97
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Jammu & Kashmir
LEGEND
CHINA
State boundary
District Boundary
Railway line
Baramulla
Major roads
SRINAGAR
Leh
Punch
Anantnag
Udhampur
JAMMU
Source: Wasteland Maps-2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Kathua
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 18b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
98
Table-17 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Jammu Kashmir during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 17 20 21 22 23 24 26 28 29 31 32
Total Total
1 226.24 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.84 -- -- 189.55 -- 4.43 -- -- 423.14
2 -- 503.09 0.44 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.12 18.78 9.24 21.56 -- -- -- -- 553.24
3 -- -- 1311.42 49.11 -- -- -- -- 65.46 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.46 2.13 -- 186.02 -- -- -- 0.64 1617.25
4 -- -- 14.60 1925.48 -- -- -- -- 234.59 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.09 53.98 -- 43.32 -- -- -- 8.65 2280.70
5 -- -- -- -- 74.67 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 74.67
6 -- -- -- -- -- 0.95 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.95
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- 15.47 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.18 -- -- -- -- 16.65
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 52.66 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.02 -- -- -- -- 56.68
11 -- -- 35.97 2.32 -- -- -- -- 3842.70 0.25 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.05 75.87 -- 58.13 -- 3.97 -- -- 4019.26
73754.47
12 -- -- -- 3.52 -- -- -- -- -- 215.22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 19.54 -- -- -- -- 238.29
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 123.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.20 2.31 -- 125.55
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 41.61 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 41.61
15 -- -- 44.89 41.18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1459.33 -- -- -- 0.77 0.49 -- -- -- -- -- 124.36 1671.02
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 209.51 -- -- -- 0.57 -- -- -- -- -- 15.98 226.07
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.70 -- -- -- 0.18 -- -- -- -- -- 3.88
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.64 -- -- 0.34 -- -- -- -- -- 4.98
22 -- -- 3.13 87.27 -- -- -- -- 14.80 6.00 -- -- 6.19 -- -- -- 39241.61 6924.82 1.46 52.44 0.56 1.52 2.08 37.57 46379.45
23 -- -- 1.22 7.04 -- -- -- -- 1007.19 -- -- 1.41 -- -- -- -- 1586.22 13015.79 -- -- -- 401.68 -- 0.54 16021.09
999 -- -- -- 1.30 10.12 -- -- -- 0.66 0.52 -- 5.89 3.07 -- -- -- 480.45 2370.78 -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 226.24 503.09 1411.66 2117.23 84.79 0.95 15.47 52.66 5165.47 221.99 123.04 48.91 1468.58 209.51 3.70 4.64 41314.61 22463.22 11.22 575.76 0.56 411.81 4.39 187.74
(2008-09)
Grand Total
75435.77
(2008-09)
99
Table-17 (b): Jammu Kashmir
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Anantnag Badgam Baramula Doda Jammu Kargil
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 5.16 5.13 -0.03 132.95 2.82 -130.13 -- -- -- -- -- -- 19.45 18.82 -0.63 -- -- --
2 -- -- -- 7.41 6.82 -0.59 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.73 3.61 -0.12 -- -- --
3 47.61 47.36 -0.25 9.17 7.80 -1.37 145.43 109.33 -36.10 640.36 514.09 -126.27 10.93 11.93 1.00 30.33 35.84 5.51
4 82.19 81.75 -0.44 14.91 13.73 -1.18 86.27 110.23 23.96 704.91 432.88 -272.03 53.39 49.25 -4.14 175.41 220.61 45.20
5 2.97 3.76 0.79 6.32 20.83 14.51 15.80 17.96 2.16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- 0.19 0.17 -0.02 0.58 0.66 0.08 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 539.19 637.44 98.25 35.80 208.20 172.40 352.51 616.03 263.52 1552.46 1684.00 131.54 180.47 175.30 -5.17 -- -- --
12 -- -- -- 0.47 -- -0.47 -- -- -- 175.01 156.94 -18.07 12.43 12.03 -0.40 -- -- --
13 50.62 50.37 -0.25 18.59 17.11 -1.48 7.32 8.01 0.69 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 0.45 0.45 -- 3.93 3.62 -0.31 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.82 7.76 1.94 87.71 109.95 22.24
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.01 0.01 --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 0.35 0.35 -- 1.54 1.42 -0.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- 3.81 3.51 -0.30 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.17 1.14 -0.03 -- -- --
22 243.86 406.43 162.57 1.57 19.05 17.48 74.17 307.91 233.74 1692.54 1427.59 -264.95 49.20 18.70 -30.50 11003.53 13368.00 2364.47
23 750.26 512.08 -238.18 284.40 97.09 -187.31 828.72 204.16 -624.56 2029.54 2916.37 886.83 -- -- -- 2559.41 4037.52 1478.11
Total 1722.66 1745.11 22.45 521.06 402.16 -118.90 1510.80 1374.30 -136.49 6794.82 7131.86 337.04 336.59 298.54 -38.05 13856.40 17771.93 3915.53
TGA 3984.00 1371.00 4588.00 11691.00 3097.00 14036.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
100
Table-17 (b): Jammu Kashmir contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
101
Table-17 (b): Jammu Kashmir contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
102
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Jharkhand
Legend
Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Lohardaga
Under utilised deg. noti.
Snow Covered/
forest - scrub domin. (11)
Glacial Area (23)
Gumla Ranchi Under utilised deg. noti.
forest - Agriculture (12) Non wasteland area
Purba Singhbhum
Simdega
Pashchim Singhbhum
Sponsored by
11
11 4 41%
4
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
38%
31% Total Geog. Area (TGA): 79706 sq. km. National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
23% Figure - 19a Total wasteland area :11017.38 sq. km. ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Wasteland area: 13.82 % Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
103
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Jharkhand
Godda Sahibganj
LEGEND
Pakur
Wastelands to Non Wastelands
Koderma
Giridih (1183.50 sq. km.)
Deoghar Dumka
Palamu Wastelands to another Wasteland
(1861.86 sq. km.)
Chatra
Garhwa
Hazaribag Non Wasteland to Wasteland
Jamtara
(531.16 sq. km.)
Dhanbad
State boundary
Latehar Bokaro
District Boundary
Lohardaga Railway line
Major roads
Gumla Ranchi
Saraikela Kharsawan
Purba Singhbhum
Simdega
Pashchim Singhbhum
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 19b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
104
Table-18 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Jharkhand during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12 15 20 21 22 24 25 26 28 29 30 32
Total Total
1 81.35 -- 9.63 2.93 -- -- 6.96 0.17 -- -- -- -- 0.49 -- 4.53 -- -- -- 0.08 106.14
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 1.70 -- 1682.10 50.29 -- 0.02 14.55 7.69 -- 1.79 -- 9.79 16.36 -- 287.88 -- 0.46 -- 1.43 2074.06
4 19.08 -- 713.35 2138.15 0.10 -- 53.55 3.70 -- 6.85 0.20 10.17 23.75 -- 620.58 0.60 8.16 -- 2.09 3600.33
5 -- -- -- -- 0.30 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.30
6 -- -- -- -- -- 0.29 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.29
11669.72
11 14.29 -- 57.72 46.47 -- -- 4039.00 86.73 -- 0.33 -- 10.18 4.02 -- 78.13 -- 62.38 1.29 0.04 4400.59
12 -- -- 1.63 1.16 -- -- 99.18 412.38 -- 0.04 -- -- 0.55 -- 2.18 -- 1.20 -- -- 518.32
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.34 -- -- 7.44 -- -- -- -- 0.04 -- -- -- -- 7.82
21 -- -- 0.02 0.13 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.11 -- 0.03 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.30
22 61.79 -- 100.96 96.47 -- -- 326.97 41.14 -- 3.80 -- 263.22 3.41 -- 43.03 -- 20.57 -- 0.21 961.56
999 13.25 -- 246.28 180.15 -- -- 14.90 69.13 -- 7.14 0.31 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 191.47 -- 2811.69 2515.75 0.41 0.31 4555.44 620.94 0.02 27.37 0.62 293.35 48.63 -- 1036.37 0.60 92.77 1.29 3.86
(2008-09)
Grand Total
11017.38
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 1183.50 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
WL
Category
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 531.16 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
No of No of
Area
polygons
Area
polygons NET Decrease (-) 652.34 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
1 5.09 28 13.25 76 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
2 -- 0 -- 0
3 306.14 1198 246.28 583
4 655.18 2799 180.15 769 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
5 -- 0 -- 0 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
6 -- 0 -- 0 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
11 145.86 473 14.90 217
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
12 3.93 42 69.13 101
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
15 -- 0 -- 0 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
20 0.04 1 7.14 10 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
21 0.03 2 0.31 2 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
22 67.22 440 -- 0 32. Waterbodies
Total 1183.50 4983 531.16 1758
105
Table-18 (b): Jharkhand
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Bokaro Chatra Deoghar Dhanbad Dumka
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- 2.14 2.14 2.12 58.21 56.09 2.40 8.84 6.44 -- 2.00 2.00 7.37 2.64 -4.73
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 19.95 60.16 40.21 16.42 19.54 3.12 48.93 100.01 51.09 6.76 62.25 55.50 16.12 53.12 37.00
4 146.23 115.02 -31.21 138.41 140.38 1.97 226.10 339.94 113.85 109.45 51.47 -57.98 146.11 128.44 -17.67
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 0.10 -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 115.44 134.79 19.35 388.97 432.60 43.63 67.67 105.47 37.80 68.18 60.31 -7.87 97.20 85.10 -12.10
12 82.65 57.66 -24.99 37.37 63.93 26.56 49.65 53.65 4.00 5.30 6.67 1.37 5.34 6.30 0.97
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02 0.02
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 0.26 2.74 2.49 0.08 0.34 0.25 0.17 1.21 1.05 -- 0.34 0.34 -- -- --
21 0.07 0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 16.91 3.40 -13.51 119.37 4.04 -115.33 48.63 1.05 -47.58 20.81 2.95 -17.86 35.64 2.01 -33.63
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total WL 381.50 375.97 -5.53 702.75 719.04 16.29 443.53 610.18 166.65 210.50 186.10 -24.40 307.78 277.63 -30.15
TGA 2861.00 3706.00 2476.00 2996.00 4412.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
106
Table-18 (b): Jharkhand contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
107
Table-18 (b): Jharkhand contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
108
Table-18 (b): Jharkhand contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
109
Table-18 (b): Jharkhand contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
110
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Karnataka
Legend
Bidar Deg. pastures and
Gullied/ravinous - Med. (1)
grazing land (13)
MAHARASHTRA
Gullied/ravinous - Deep (2) Deg. land under
Gulbarga plantation crop (14)
Land with dense scrub (3)
Sands - Riverine (15)
Bijapur Land with open scrub (4)
Sands - Coastal (16)
Waterlogged and marshy
- Permanent (5) Sands - Desertic (17)
Waterlogged and marshy
- Seasonal (6) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Raichur
Stab > 40 m (18)
Belgaun Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Moderate (7) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Stab 15 - 40 m (19)
Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Strong (8) Mining Wastelands (20)
Hubli
Koppal
Shifting cultivation
- current (9) Industrial Wastelands (21)
Bellary
Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
ANDHRA PRADESH
Under utilised deg. noti.
Snow Covered/
forest - scrub domin. (11)
Glacial Area (23)
Under utilised deg. noti.
forest - Agriculture (12) Non wasteland area
Chikmagalur
Tumkur
Kolar
BENGALURU
Sponsored by
3
11 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
4 11 4 Total Geog. Area (TGA): 191791 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
National Remote Sensing Centre
36% 7 39% Total wasteland area :13030.62 sq. km.
12%
7
19%
Wasteland area: 6.79 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
4% 3% Figure - 20a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
111
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Bidar
Karnataka
MAHARASHTRA
Gulbarga
Bijapur LEGEND
Major roads
ARABIAN SEA
Chikmagalur
Tumkur
Kolar
BENGALURU
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 20b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
112
Table-19 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Karnataka during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL Cat-
Categories Grand
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 egory
Total
Total
1 65.94 4.00 15.89 -- -- 1.57 -- -- 0.32 0.15 -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 0.06 -- 17.80 20.58 0.34 0.13 -- -- 0.23 127.11
3 0.24 2892.26 1012.66 -- -- 2.83 -- -- 187.58 12.31 -- 0.47 -- -- 0.60 38.01 12.45 4.66 276.53 144.50 98.01 42.19 10.62 5.43 3.78 4745.13
4 0.40 74.61 1113.14 -- 0.05 1.77 0.12 -- 91.07 2.76 -- -- 0.31 -- 0.54 18.21 11.00 4.45 235.35 76.68 19.80 0.37 2.29 3.13 0.47 1656.52
5 -- -- -- 8.85 4.29 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.03 -- -- -- -- -- 0.06 13.23
6 -- -- -- -- 4.62 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.62
7 0.25 9.15 24.09 -- -- 339.60 -- -- 0.12 -- -- -- 0.03 -- -- 1.33 0.90 0.31 97.05 37.19 0.07 -- -- -- 2.90 512.97
8 -- -- -- -- -- 0.27 0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.35
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14437.78
11 -- 91.26 39.54 -- -- -- -- -- 4745.99 178.55 -- 1.22 0.30 -- -- 11.22 1.55 0.92 35.64 5.77 21.64 35.26 74.94 -- 1.51 5245.32
12 -- 7.27 2.75 -- -- -- -- -- 10.47 549.49 -- 0.26 -- -- -- 7.64 -- 0.91 41.06 6.85 -- 0.99 5.34 11.81 -- 644.85
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.36 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.36
14 -- 0.53 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.04 -- 6.37 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.56 1.53 -- -- -- -- 9.04
15 -- 0.13 0.05 -- -- -- -- -- 0.09 -- -- -- 6.52 -- -- -- -- -- 1.31 -- -- -- -- -- 3.52 11.62
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8.58 -- -- 0.24 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.40 9.22
20 -- 0.06 0.28 0.72 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 25.02 -- -- 1.71 0.22 0.05 -- -- -- -- 0.31 28.36
22 1.13 80.96 218.17 -- 0.01 0.12 -- -- 97.85 11.08 -- -- 0.86 -- 0.34 918.01 4.33 16.68 33.59 31.34 3.56 0.64 1.58 2.10 0.76 1423.09
999 -- 18.75 26.39 -- -- 0.41 -- 0.24 0.47 10.06 0.09 -- 1.78 0.05 1.12 11.45 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 67.97 3178.98 2452.96 9.57 8.97 346.58 0.20 0.24 5133.94 764.44 6.45 8.32 9.80 8.63 27.62 1005.95 30.52 29.65 738.58 323.53 144.94 79.59 94.77 22.47 13.93
(2008-09)
Grand Total
13030.62
(2008-09)
113
Table-19 (b): Karnataka
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Bagalkot Bangalore Rural Bangalore Urban Belgaum Bellary Bidar
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 1.04 2.18 1.15 9.98 6.23 -3.75 1.62 1.69 0.06 0.36 0.49 0.14 6.14 4.75 -1.38 -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 112.92 53.72 -59.20 207.15 96.31 -110.84 60.59 22.19 -38.40 420.74 379.73 -41.01 258.79 193.25 -65.55 222.32 104.58 -117.74
4 57.58 50.80 -6.78 42.64 127.97 85.33 46.05 50.94 4.90 117.49 150.78 33.30 42.72 94.46 51.75 169.76 212.41 42.65
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 4.63 4.62 -0.01 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 1.73 1.02 -0.71 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.32 2.20 -0.12 72.30 28.95 -43.36 -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 502.61 574.00 71.38 259.34 264.59 5.25 20.93 12.55 -8.38 459.08 483.33 24.24 936.33 920.38 -15.96 59.54 54.14 -5.41
12 10.64 16.98 6.33 15.38 7.90 -7.49 1.47 1.25 -0.22 119.56 89.72 -29.84 13.09 16.10 3.01 2.65 10.58 7.93
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 0.68 0.64 -0.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.74 0.21 -0.53 -- -- --
15 -- 0.86 0.86 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.10 3.30 -3.80 -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- 1.00 1.00 0.51 0.49 -0.02 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.84 0.91 0.07 -- 0.12 0.12
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 114.39 81.75 -32.64 87.35 84.77 -2.58 1.84 1.68 -0.16 17.63 2.12 -15.50 124.68 74.50 -50.18 1.90 1.19 -0.71
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 806.22 787.55 -18.68 622.36 588.27 -34.08 132.50 90.30 -42.19 1137.18 1108.38 -28.80 1462.73 1336.80 -125.93 456.18 383.01 -73.17
TGA 6575.00 5815.00 2190.00 13415.00 8419.00 5448.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
114
Table-19 (b): Karnataka contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
115
Table-19 (b): Karnataka contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
116
Table-19 (b): Karnataka contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
117
Table-19 (b): Karnataka contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
118
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Perdala Kerala
Legend
KARNATAKA
Gullied/ravinous - Med. (1) Deg. pastures and
grazing land (13)
Gullied/ravinous - Deep (2) Deg. land under
plantation crop (14)
Land with dense scrub (3)
Cannanore Sands - Riverine (15)
Land with open scrub (4)
Sands - Coastal (16)
Waterlogged and marshy
- Permanent (5) Sands - Desertic (17)
Waterlogged and marshy
Kozhikode - Seasonal (6) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Stab > 40 m (18)
Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Moderate (7) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Stab 15 - 40 m (19)
ARABIAN SEA Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Strong (8) Mining Wastelands (20)
Palghat Shifting cultivation
- current (9) Industrial Wastelands (21)
Trichur TAMIL NADU Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Sponsored by
3 13
23% 11 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
11 Total Geog. Area (TGA): 38863 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
4 National Remote Sensing Centre
6 23% 4 Total wasteland area :2445.62 sq. km.
1% 29% Wasteland area: 6.29 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
32% Figure - 21a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
119
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
Perdala
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Kerala
KARNATAKA
Cannanore
LEGEND
Major roads
Cochin Devikolam
Kottayam
Alleppy
Sponsored by
TRIVANDRUM Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 21b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
120
Table-20 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Kerala during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
3 4 5 6 11 13 14 15 16 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32
Total Total
3 570.56 36.95 -- -- -- -- 0.03 -- -- 3.18 -- 1.82 0.19 1.03 -- 66.20 -- 44.21 1.44 725.62
4 20.90 681.26 -- -- 0.36 -- -- -- -- 7.82 0.06 4.67 0.09 1.33 0.23 69.34 0.11 1.47 0.13 787.78
5 0.09 -- 2.05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.44 1.48 -- -- -- -- 5.06
6 0.09 0.04 -- 6.18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.13 -- -- -- -- 7.48 14.91
11 -- -- -- -- 541.88 -- -- -- -- 0.05 0.58 -- 0.82 -- -- 3.92 2.60 22.37 0.04 572.25
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2458.73
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 16.14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.34 16.48
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20.03 -- -- 8.59 -- 0.02 -- -- -- -- 0.02 28.66
20 -- 0.06 -- -- -- 0.02 -- -- -- 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 -- -- -- -- -- 0.01 0.20
22 17.87 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.65 283.26 0.03 0.09 0.37 -- 3.49 1.00 -- -- 307.76
999 -- -- -- -- 17.82 208.08 0.15 -- 5.97 0.16 2.27 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 609.50 718.32 2.05 6.18 560.05 208.10 0.18 16.14 25.99 12.91 286.20 15.13 1.22 5.33 1.71 142.95 3.70 68.06 9.46
(2008-09)
Grand Total
2445.62
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 247.55 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 234.44 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Category No of No of
Area
polygons
Area
polygons NET Decrease (-) 13.11 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
3 114.90 1539 -- 0 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
4 77.38 883 -- 0
5 2.92 6 -- 0
6 8.61 108 -- 0 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
11 29.74 186 17.82 7 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
13 -- -- 208.08 6 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
14 -- 0 0.15 3
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
15 0.34 6 -- 0
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
16 8.63 24 5.97 7 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
20 0.05 3 0.16 1 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
22 4.98 55 2.27 24 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
Total 247.55 2810 234.44 48 32. Waterbodies
121
Table-20 (b): Kerala
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Alappuzha Kannur Ernakulam Idukki Kasaragod
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 -- -- -- 8.91 11.96 3.05 21.15 14.01 -7.14 259.60 217.32 -42.28 10.14 16.33 6.19
4 0.02 0.04 0.02 157.25 128.49 -28.75 10.81 11.58 0.78 48.11 53.04 4.93 290.88 259.77 -31.11
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.42 0.52 -2.90 -- 2.90 2.90 -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 -- -- -- 17.07 7.63 -9.44 52.03 22.34 -29.68 29.33 57.17 27.84 0.42 0.42 --
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- 2.75 2.75 -- -- -- -- 169.11 169.11 -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 1.30 1.66 0.36 2.31 2.41 0.10 1.42 1.59 0.17 -- -- -- 5.25 5.15 -0.10
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- 10.64 10.64 -- 0.68 0.68 -- -- -- -- 0.75 0.75
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- 0.02 0.02 15.70 5.96 -9.74 15.13 6.13 -9.00 112.53 120.12 7.59 15.85 9.73 -6.12
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total WL 1.32 1.72 0.40 201.24 169.85 -31.39 103.95 56.84 -47.11 449.57 619.66 170.09 322.54 292.13 -30.40
TGA 1414.00 2997.00 2408.00 5019.00 1961.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
122
Table-20 (b): Kerala contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
123
Table-20 (b): Kerala contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
124
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Madhya Pradesh
Legend
Seoni CHHATTISHGARH
Khandwa Betul
Balaghat
Sponsored by
3
31% 11 31% 11
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
4 Total Geog. Area (TGA): 308252 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
4
National Remote Sensing Centre
Total wasteland area :40113.27 sq. km.
Wasteland area: 6.29 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
40%
40%
Figure - 22a
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
125
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Madhya Pradesh
Gwalior
LEGEND
UTTAR PRADESH
RAJASTHAN Datia
Wastelands to Non Wastelands
Shivpuri (258.95 sq. km.)
Seoni CHHATTISHGARH
Khandwa Betul
Balaghat
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 22b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
126
Table-21 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Madhya Pradesh during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 11 12 13 15 20 21 22 24 26 27 28 29 32
Total Total
1 1443.67 -- 16.27 20.29 10.11 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.06 3.30 -- -- -- -- 1493.69
2 -- 8.34 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8.34
3 -- -- 6234.93 21.64 46.18 -- -- -- 0.26 -- 1.83 1.30 31.93 -- 22.57 -- 0.44 6361.08
4 -- -- 415.55 15654.99 50.33 -- -- -- 3.18 -- 1.18 7.79 79.74 0.17 -- 0.53 18.00 16231.47
11 -- -- 0.02 10.94 12190.31 6.35 -- -- 0.09 -- -- -- 21.53 -- -- 13.60 13.38 12256.23
12 -- -- 1.14 0.09 18.22 3075.54 -- -- 3.84 -- -- -- 1.08 -- -- 0.63 36.02 3136.55 40042.97
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- 20.05 -- -- -- -- -- 0.16 -- -- -- -- 20.22
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- 1.01 -- -- -- -- 70.00 -- -- -- 1.55 -- -- -- 3.17 75.72
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.48 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.48
22 -- -- 4.53 92.31 -- -- -- -- 1.86 -- 357.49 -- 1.77 -- -- -- 0.23 458.19
999 1.13 0.13 113.07 84.78 102.06 2.76 0.17 3.26 19.45 -- 2.45 -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 1444.79 8.47 6785.52 15886.04 12417.22 3084.65 20.23 3.26 98.68 1.48 362.95 9.15 141.06 0.17 22.57 14.76 71.24
(2008-09)
Grand Total
40113.27
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 258.95 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 329.25 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Increase (+) 70.30 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
1 3.36 49 1.13 16
Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
2 -- 0 0.13 1
3 56.24 334 113.07 115
4 106.23 780 84.78 161 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
11 48.50 217 102.06 242 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
12 37.73 37 2.76 18 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
13 0.16 3 0.17 1
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
15 -- 0 3.26 15
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
20 4.72 12 19.45 72
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
21 -- 0 -- 0 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
22 2.00 39 2.45 3 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
Total 258.95 1471 329.25 644 32. Waterbodies
127
Table-21 (b): Madhya Pradesh
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Balaghat Barwani Betul Bhind Bhopal Chhatarpur
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 0.23 0.24 0.01 47.67 24.81 -22.86 0.71 0.24 -0.47 399.12 422.57 23.45 3.14 0.24 -2.90 34.87 33.44 -1.43
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.21 1.13 0.92 -- -- -- -- -- --
3 277.22 299.51 22.29 5.16 8.40 3.24 139.14 135.21 -3.93 2.71 4.25 1.54 113.32 115.03 1.71 147.77 174.16 26.39
4 296.29 269.00 -27.29 355.78 350.68 -5.10 194.86 177.28 -17.58 68.07 34.72 -33.35 144.45 144.33 -0.12 688.95 642.19 -46.76
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 236.34 229.41 -6.93 897.15 910.97 13.82 176.94 157.44 -19.50 19.20 9.83 -9.37 69.57 49.25 -20.32 153.29 139.46 -13.83
12 247.69 237.23 -10.46 -- 2.01 2.01 -- 0.01 0.01 10.01 7.66 -2.35 0.02 0.09 0.07 155.12 149.79 -5.33
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.17 0.17 -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.34 0.34 -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 9.78 10.57 0.79 -- -- -- 0.60 0.62 0.02 -- -- -- 0.59 0.11 -0.48 -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 0.27 0.28 0.01 2.50 2.60 0.10 0.24 0.25 0.01 4.84 5.39 0.55 0.63 -- -0.63 4.89 5.09 0.20
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 1067.82 1046.24 -21.59 1308.26 1299.47 -8.79 512.48 471.05 -41.43 504.16 485.90 -18.26 331.71 309.22 -22.49 1184.89 1144.12 -40.77
TGA 9229.00 5422.00 10043.00 4459.00 2772.00 8687.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
128
Table-21 (b): Madhya Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
129
Table-21 (b): Madhya Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
130
Table-21 (b): Madhya Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
131
Table-21 (b): Madhya Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
132
Table-21 (b): Madhya Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
133
Table-21 (b): Madhya Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
134
Table-21 (b): Madhya Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
135
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Maharashtra
Legend
MADHYA PRADESH
Gullied/ravinous - Med. (1) Deg. pastures and
grazing land (13)
Gullied/ravinous - Deep (2) Deg. land under
GUJARAT plantation crop (14)
Gondia Land with dense scrub (3)
Sands - Riverine (15)
Dhule Jalgaon Nagpur Land with open scrub (4)
Sands - Coastal (16)
Akola Waterlogged and marshy
- Permanent (5) Sands - Desertic (17)
Manmad
Yavatmal CHATTISHGARH Waterlogged and marshy
Nashik - Seasonal (6) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Washim Stab > 40 m (18)
Aurangabad Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Moderate (7) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Balharsah Stab 15 - 40 m (19)
Bhiwandi Land affected by salinity
MUMBAI /alkalinity - Strong (8) Mining Wastelands (20)
Ahmadnagar Parbhani
Shifting cultivation
- current (9) Industrial Wastelands (21)
KARNATAKA
Savantwadi Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
27% 3 3
11 26% 11
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 307690 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
4 4
National Remote Sensing Centre
Total wasteland area :37830.82 sq. km.
.
Wasteland area: 12.30 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
35%
35%
Figure - 23a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
136
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Maharashtra
MADHYA PRADESH
GUJARAT
Gondia
Jalgaon LEGEND
Dhule Nagpur
CHATTISHGARH
(469.93 sq. km.)
Manmad
Yavatmal Wastelands to another Wasteland
Nashik (328.44 sq. km.)
Washim
Aurangabad
Non Wasteland to Wasteland
Balharsah (38.22 sq. km.)
Bhiwandi
MUMBAI State boundary
Ahmadnagar Parbhani
District Boundary
Railway line
Pune
Major roads
Latur ANDHRA PRADESH
Satara
Sholapur
Karad
Ratnagiri
Sangli
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 23b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
137
Table-22 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Maharashtra during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09
WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 22 26 29
Total Total
1 505.94 4.13 27.95 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.02 -- 547.03
3 3.29 10895.10 124.11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.53 0.20 54.48 173.74 11251.44
4 0.11 136.01 12945.98 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.13 1.73 157.18 -- 13242.14
5 -- -- -- 59.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 59.00
6 -- -- -- -- 1.74 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.74
7 -- -- -- -- -- 41.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 41.00
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 26.36 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 26.36
38262.53
11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9951.01 0.04 -- -- -- -- 0.61 -- -- 75.29 10026.96
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.42 1188.77 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1189.18
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 148.95 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 148.95
14 -- 0.47 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20.67 -- -- -- -- 0.11 -- 21.25
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.61 -- -- -- 0.04 -- 3.65
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 29.99 -- -- -- -- 29.99
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 30.45 -- -- -- 30.45
22 -- 5.91 20.17 -- -- -- -- 0.06 -- -- -- -- -- 1.60 1615.56 0.07 -- 1643.37
999 1.54 -- -- 0.30 -- 0.06 -- 4.97 17.35 -- -- -- -- 6.31 7.70 -- --
Category
Total 510.89 11041.61 13118.20 59.30 1.74 41.06 26.36 9956.45 1206.16 148.95 20.67 3.61 29.99 40.62 1625.19 220.90 249.03
(2008-09)
Grand Total
37830.82
(2008-09)
138
Table-22 (b): Maharashtra
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Ahmadnagar Akola Amravati Aurangabad Bhandara Bid
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 7.98 8.11 0.13 132.00 122.56 -9.44 53.56 56.08 2.52 -- -- -- 0.57 0.47 -0.10 0.13 -- -0.13
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 157.37 208.93 51.56 50.01 46.06 -3.95 133.04 133.75 0.71 274.04 248.83 -25.21 142.26 103.43 -38.83 321.87 322.13 0.26
4 1194.65 1207.00 12.35 156.02 153.04 -2.98 97.90 99.85 1.95 176.99 176.79 -0.19 89.59 64.33 -25.26 1045.62 990.06 -55.56
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.59 0.59 -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 584.69 627.11 42.42 73.97 66.43 -7.54 823.08 825.89 2.81 327.43 328.44 1.01 66.84 47.87 -18.97 152.43 108.73 -43.70
12 5.06 5.88 0.82 1.04 0.33 -0.71 105.21 107.14 1.93 3.76 3.63 -0.12 1.24 1.35 0.11 1.82 1.10 -0.72
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 10.57 11.75 1.18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.41 0.47 -0.94
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.97 2.97 -- -- -- -- 0.04 -- -0.04 -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 0.18 0.18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.09 1.09 -- 1.18 1.59 0.40 -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 281.53 280.65 -0.88 -- -- -- 0.38 0.38 -- 19.10 18.48 -0.62 3.58 2.75 -0.83 50.79 48.95 -1.84
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 2242.03 2349.61 107.58 413.04 388.42 -24.62 1216.13 1226.05 9.92 802.41 777.28 -25.13 305.89 222.38 -83.51 1574.07 1471.46 -102.61
TGA 17048.00 5456.00 12212.00 10213.00 3951.00 10760.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
139
Table-22 (b): Maharashtra contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
140
Table-22 (b): Maharashtra contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
141
Table-22 (b): Maharashtra contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
142
Table-22 (b): Maharashtra contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
143
Table-22 (b): Maharashtra contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
144
WASTELAND MAP
NAGALAND
2008 - 09
Manipur
Sochumei Legend
Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Parbung
Jun
Sponsored by
1% 10 40%
3
9
3
53% Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
11% Total Geog. Area (TGA): 22327 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
4
4
National Remote Sensing Centre
Total wasteland area :5648.53 sq. km.
Wasteland area: 25.30 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
13% 43%
Figure - 24a GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625
145
NAGALAND
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Manipur
Sochumei
LEGEND
State boundary
District Boundary
IMPHAL
Railway line
Major roads
Teikhang
MYANMAR
Saibom
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
MIZORAM
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 24b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
146
Table-23 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Manipur during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
3 4 9 10 11 12 24 26 27 29 30 31 32
Total Total
1 1715.23 321.69 30.57 -- -- -- 16.43 4.02 -- 1628.96 0.26 0.26 1.45 3718.87
3 62.01 701.07 3.68 0.13 -- -- 13.93 2.70 -- 117.00 -- -- 0.01 900.54
4 38.23 133.78 110.32 194.63 -- -- 31.85 3.36 2.51 237.35 -- -- 0.07 752.10
7027.49
5 34.04 33.21 1.61 5.46 0.46 -- 3.56 2.53 -- 19.23 -- -- -- 100.10
6 258.34 627.09 7.64 -- 354.79 2.37 6.85 84.54 -- 183.63 30.60 -- -- 1555.86
7 -- -- -- -- 0.02 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02
999 159.15 595.16 116.49 1.09 140.17 0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 2267.01 2412.01 270.31 201.32 495.45 2.44 72.61 97.16 2.51 2186.17 30.86 0.26 1.52
(2008-09)
Grand Total
5648.53
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 2391.10 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 1012.14 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Decrease (-) 1378.96 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
3 1651.38 1473 159.15 340
Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
4 133.64 800 595.16 1091
9 275.14 1221 116.49 830
10 25.32 163 1.09 5 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
11 305.62 649 140.17 156 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
12 0.00 0 0.07 2 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
Total 2391.10 4306 1012.14 2424
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
32. Waterbodies
147
Table-23 (b): Manipur
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Bishnupur Chandel Churachandpur Imphal (East) Senapati
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 0.41 1.26 0.85 289.78 255.34 -34.44 1556.29 617.50 -938.79 3.55 15.36 11.81 249.33 394.86 145.53
4 1.43 6.67 5.24 108.69 108.24 -0.45 279.58 739.41 459.83 3.28 16.70 13.42 266.38 712.46 446.08
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- 0.04 0.04 456.34 67.35 -388.99 159.32 61.23 -98.09 0.11 0.18 0.07 11.19 19.39 8.20
10 -- -- -- 5.04 174.13 169.09 -- 0.08 0.08 -- -- -- 18.62 0.27 -18.35
11 11.57 8.79 -2.78 157.26 116.64 -40.62 322.74 127.28 -195.46 69.93 88.68 18.75 602.44 110.55 -491.89
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.04 0.04 -- 2.27 2.27
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total WL 13.41 16.77 3.36 1017.11 721.71 -295.40 2317.93 1545.49 -772.44 76.87 120.95 44.08 1147.96 1239.78 91.82
TGA 496.00 3313.00 4570.00 709.00 3271.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
148
Table-23 (b): Manipur contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
149
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Meghalaya
Legend
Sponsored by
9 9
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
4 4 Total Geog. Area (TGA): 22429 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
National Remote Sensing Centre
Total wasteland area :4127.43 sq. km.
Wasteland area: 18.40 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
68% 65% Figure - 25a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
150
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Meghalaya
LEGEND
Pomahi
Wastelands to Non Wastelands
ASSAM (93.86 sq. km.)
Major roads
Nongnem
Cherrapunji
Pdengshakap
BANGLADESH
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 25b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
151
Table-24 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Meghalaya during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
3 4 6 9 10 11 12 15 20 22 24 26 27 29
Total Total
3 433.02 10.79 -- 7.58 -- -- -- -- -- 0.20 -- -- -- 2.83 454.43
4 70.70 2505.86 -- 8.58 4.22 1.24 -- -- -- 1.02 5.16 1.71 1.59 40.04 2640.10
6 -- -- 0.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.04
10 41.00 34.89 -- 3.13 52.62 -- -- -- -- -- 3.50 0.51 0.14 21.25 157.04 3866.16
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 93.86 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 355.13 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Decrease (-) 261.27 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
3 2.83 12 6.23 26
Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
4 48.49 149 120.13 309
6 -- 0 0.37 2
9 10.50 59 212.51 1591 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
10 25.40 126 5.88 62 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
11 5.30 24 6.87 22 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
12 -- 0 -- 0
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
15 -- 0 0.16 1
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
22 1.33 5 2.93 9 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
Total 93.86 375 355.13 2023 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
32. Waterbodies
152
Table-24 (b): Meghalaya
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL East Garo Hills East Khasi Hills Jaintia Hills Ribhoi South Garo Hills
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 9.56 72.69 63.13 6.58 6.70 0.12 -- 0.48 0.48 139.68 139.98 0.30 36.06 70.07 34.01
4 223.81 175.10 -48.71 199.61 215.67 16.06 898.37 927.72 29.35 273.99 283.81 9.82 8.46 30.85 22.39
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- 0.41 0.41 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 39.90 27.23 -12.67 -- -- -- 10.52 14.53 4.01 9.67 5-- 40.33 76.35 38.51 -37.84
10 77.23 44.34 -32.89 -- -- -- 0.09 0.09 -- -- 9.14 9.14 52.06 73.30 21.24
11 13.90 8.63 -5.27 2.69 2.18 -0.51 27.86 29.32 1.46 6.27 11.96 5.69 14.09 14.99 0.90
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.40 0.40 -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- 0.16 0.16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- 0.04 0.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 0.02 0.04 0.02 179.23 182.25 3.02 31.48 27.36 -4.12 -- -- -- 0.08 0.17 0.09
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total WL 364.42 328.44 -35.98 388.11 407.00 18.89 968.32 999.51 31.19 429.61 495.29 65.68 187.10 227.88 40.78
TGA 2603.00 2748.00 3819.00 2448.00 1850.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
153
Table-24 (b): Meghalaya contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
154
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
ASSAM Mizoram
Chhimluang
Legend
Sponsored by
21% 46%
10 3
56%
11
10 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
9 Total Geog. Area (TGA): 21081 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
26% 4 National Remote Sensing Centre
Total wasteland area :4958.64 sq. km.
12%
Wasteland area: 23.52 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
10% Figure - 26a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
155
ASSAM WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
Chhimluang
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Mizoram
TRIPURA
LEGEND
Tukkalh
State boundary
Major roads
Hruizam
MYANMAR
Lunglian
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 26b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
156
Table-25 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Mizoram
during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
3 4 9 10 11 12 24 26 29 30 32
Total Total
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 1.53 14.49 0.06 -- 6.10 -- -- 0.09 14.06 -- -- 36.32
4 139.90 19.21 31.66 437.06 50.76 -- 0.18 -- 349.76 -- -- 1028.53
6021.19
5 301.41 118.66 83.36 607.24 93.51 -- -- 2.88 381.97 0.01 -- 1589.03
6 996.43 141.76 100.50 5.08 202.85 0.32 0.50 0.18 1919.63 -- -- 3367.26
7 -- -- -- -- -- 0.05 -- -- -- -- -- 0.05
999 826.54 178.13 397.13 -- 204.91 -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 2265.82 472.25 612.71 1049.37 558.12 0.37 0.68 3.15 2665.43 0.01 --
(2008-09)
Grand Total
4958.64
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 2669.27 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 1606.71 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Decrease (-) 1062.55 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
3 -- -- 826.54 1012
Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
4 14.16 40 178.13 309
9 349.94 804 397.13 1415
10 384.86 1583 -- -- Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
11 1920.31 4346 204.91 752 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
12 -- -- -- -- 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
Total 2669.27 6773 1606.71 3488
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
32. Waterbodies
157
Table-25 (b): Mizoram
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Aizawl Champhai Kolasib Lawngtlai Lunglei
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 -- 294.25 294.25 -- 370.27 370.27 -- 78.35 78.35 -- 206.32 206.32 -- 496.30 496.30
4 6.88 95.58 88.70 1.94 135.52 133.58 0.61 2.54 1.93 7.24 25.44 18.20 16.99 42.50 25.51
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 198.35 111.37 -86.98 196.21 201.05 4.84 13.62 2.51 -11.11 116.98 53.94 -63.04 195.07 83.15 -111.92
10 311.57 261.61 -49.96 448.83 298.20 -150.63 59.85 42.86 -16.99 96.56 73.20 -23.36 239.75 79.54 -160.21
11 488.09 173.81 -314.28 729.36 21.48 -707.88 365.06 61.01 -304.05 259.43 83.42 -176.01 597.88 112.88 -485.00
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.37 0.37 -- -- -- -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total WL 1004.89 936.62 -68.27 1376.34 1026.52 -349.82 439.14 187.65 -251.49 480.21 442.32 -37.89 1049.69 814.37 -235.32
TGA 3576.00 3185.00 1382.00 1991.00 4536.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
158
Table-25 (b): Mizoram contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
159
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Nagaland
Legend
Shifting cultivation
Yezami - abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Laluri
KOHIMA
Sponsored by
21% 46%
10 3
9 29%
9 4 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 16579 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
4 National Remote Sensing Centre
37% Total wasteland area :5266.72 sq. km.
12%
10% Wasteland area: 31.77 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 27a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
160
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Nagaland
Mon
LEGEND
ASSAM
District Boundary
Railway line
Yezami
Major roads
MYANMAR
Chashinya
Tsutuho
Laluri
KOHIMA
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 27b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
161
Table-26 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Nagaland
during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
3 4 6 9 10 11 12 22 24 26 29 30 32
Total Total
3 390.35 121.72 -- 88.95 30.24 -- -- -- 0.16 15.12 325.60 0.42 -- 972.55
4 93.89 592.49 -- 109.07 41.28 -- 0.05 -- 0.34 3.46 170.38 0.05 -- 1011.02
6 -- -- 0.02 -- -- -- 0.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.06
9 192.20 435.48 -- 156.30 372.19 -- -- -- 8.03 2.45 72.21 0.24 -- 1239.09
4815.49
10 211.12 639.36 -- 224.36 391.18 -- -- -- 0.05 1.45 120.80 -- -- 1588.33
11 0.08 0.06 -- -- -- 0.07 -- -- -- 0.05 -- -- -- 0.26
12 0.20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 -- -- -- 0.30
22 0.35 0.89 -- 0.10 -- -- -- 2.09 -- -- 0.47 -- -- 3.90
999 56.60 158.90 -- 936.16 7.58 0.06 13.29 -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 944.79 1948.90 0.02 1514.95 842.47 0.12 13.39 2.09 8.57 22.62 689.46 0.71 --
(2008-09)
Grand Total
5266.72
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 721.37 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 1172.60 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Increase (+) 451.23 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
3 341.29 692 56.60 118 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
4 174.23 610 158.90 425
6 -- -- -- --
9 82.92 443 936.16 2892 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
10 122.30 469 7.58 6 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
11 0.06 3 0.06 6 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
12 0.10 1 13.29 11
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
22 0.47 2 -- --
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
Total 721.37 2220 1172.60 3458 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
32. Waterbodies
162
Table-26 (b): Nagaland
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Kohima Mokokchung Mon Phek Tuensang
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 268.04 231.73 -36.31 126.52 124.56 -1.96 189.44 90.44 -99.00 138.18 86.08 -52.10 126.89 253.80 126.91
4 234.69 322.57 87.88 178.26 171.84 -6.42 228.67 426.36 197.69 148.34 336.73 188.39 139.86 364.07 224.22
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 169.25 250.64 81.39 92.12 123.36 31.24 253.65 257.89 4.24 121.33 64.72 -56.62 384.46 631.44 246.98
10 151.34 111.94 -39.40 215.91 180.94 -34.97 375.92 137.33 -238.59 146.95 93.00 -53.95 415.43 267.40 -148.03
11 -- 0.05 0.05 -- 0.02 0.02 -- 0.06 0.06 -- -- -- -- -- --
12 -- 12.51 12.51 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 3.38 1.58 -1.80 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.01 0.01 -- 0.48 0.49 0.02
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total WL 826.70 931.03 104.33 612.81 600.73 -12.08 1047.68 912.08 -135.60 554.82 580.54 25.72 1067.12 1517.22 450.10
TGA 4041.00 1615.00 1786.00 2026.00 4228.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
163
Table-26 (b): Nagaland contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
164
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Orissa
JHARKHAND Legend
Parklakimidi
Sponsored by
33% 3
3
11 11 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
29% 31% Total Geog. Area (TGA): 155707 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
4
4
National Remote Sensing Centre
10 9 5 Total wasteland area :16425.76 sq. km.
10 9 5 10%
Wasteland area: 10.55 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 28a 3% 6% 3% 8%
3% 5% 2%
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
165
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
JHARKHAND From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Orissa
Baripada
LEGEND
CHHATTISGARH Balasore
Sambalpur Wastelands to Non Wastelands
(271.75 sq. km.)
BAY OF BENGAL
BerhampurChatarpur
Parklakimidi
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 28b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
166
Table-27 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Orissa during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 20 21 22 25 26 27 28 29 30 32
Total Total
1 431.02 7.66 1.19 -- -- -- -- -- -- 218.50 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 11.86 -- -- 0.55 0.37 0.05 671.19
3 -- 5076.35 294.08 0.39 0.26 -- -- 0.92 -- 0.57 -- -- 0.70 -- -- -- -- -- 53.19 -- 6.27 8.73 0.21 3.41 5445.08
4 -- 59.66 1287.03 0.35 0.04 -- -- 1.81 -- 0.01 -- -- 0.44 -- -- -- -- 0.09 32.75 0.74 0.36 -- -- -- 1383.29
5 -- 0.27 1.06 330.77 36.32 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 56.23 -- 0.08 -- -- 0.11 424.83
6 -- -- -- 1.19 30.76 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.45 -- -- -- -- 0.16 35.56
7 -- -- -- -- -- 5.36 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.95 -- -- -- -- 0.17 8.47
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 20.76 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.08 -- -- -- -- -- 22.84
9 -- 0.25 0.42 -- -- -- -- 832.77 183.09 0.11 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.11 -- 4.49 -- -- 2.58 -- -- 1023.83
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 36.14 380.28 2.80 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.40 -- -- 421.61
16648.52
11 -- -- 0.24 -- 0.74 -- -- -- -- 4698.44 28.13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.08 0.14 0.05 47.06 0.47 -- 4781.34
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.05 -- 199.01 1637.22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.25 -- 0.12 0.56 0.08 -- 1842.28
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.88 -- -- -- -- -- 1.88
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.79 2.79
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.12 -- -- -- 20.11 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.91 -- 0.14 12.87 34.15
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.90 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.90
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10.66 -- 0.01 -- -- -- -- -- -- 10.67
22 -- 2.53 0.49 -- -- -- -- 0.31 -- 0.06 -- -- -- -- -- -- 527.65 -- -- -- -- 0.07 -- -- 531.11
999 0.27 11.47 6.89 0.77 0.84 -- -- 2.71 0.07 2.91 12.22 1.42 1.39 3.04 0.06 0.09 4.55 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 431.29 5158.18 1591.41 333.46 68.95 5.36 20.76 874.70 563.44 5122.53 1677.57 1.42 2.53 23.14 7.96 10.75 532.31 0.10 180.22 0.88 7.79 61.94 1.27 19.55
(2008-09)
Grand Total
16425.76
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 271.75 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 48.69 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Decrease (-) 223.06
1 12.82 57 0.27 1
Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
3 71.81 349 11.47 89
4 33.95 158 6.89 41 Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
5 56.42 179 0.77 6
6 3.61 26 0.84 7
Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
7 3.11 22 -- --
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
8 2.08 12 -- --
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
9 7.08 10 2.71 32
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
10 2.40 17 0.07 1
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
11 53.80 217 2.91 83
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
12 6.01 16 12.22 21 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
13 -- -- 1.42 7 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
14 1.88 4 -- -- 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
15 2.79 -- 1.39 2 32. Waterbodies
16 13.92 14 3.04 73
20 -- -- 0.06 1
21 0.01 1 0.09 1
22 0.07 1 4.55 4
Total 271.75 1083 48.69 369
167
Table-27 (b): Orissa
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Anugul Baleshwar Bargarh Bhadrak Balangir Baudh
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 123.68 62.44 -61.24 2.04 1.74 -0.30 8.18 7.44 -0.74 -- -- -- 9.79 3.12 -6.67 -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 98.77 89.66 -9.11 41.94 37.62 -4.32 87.70 80.59 -7.11 0.06 -- -0.06 190.12 174.07 -16.05 135.01 131.56 -3.45
4 84.85 93.72 8.87 3.31 5.04 1.73 22.48 25.09 2.61 6.44 0.99 -5.45 45.59 59.58 13.99 61.46 61.60 0.14
5 2.24 2.24 -- 9.26 6.82 -2.44 0.60 0.65 0.05 27.31 16.26 -11.05 1.32 1.32 -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- 5.78 2.76 -3.01 -- -- -- -- 2.64 2.64 -- 0.09 0.09 -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.31 0.42 -0.89
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.60 0.28 -1.32
11 326.00 363.93 37.93 37.67 27.80 -9.87 317.20 309.84 -7.36 -- -- -- 161.00 161.60 0.60 147.50 141.11 -6.39
12 26.28 26.03 -0.26 5.75 6.00 0.25 10.02 8.88 -1.14 -- -- -- 89.85 89.62 -0.23 6.28 8.01 1.73
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 0.84 -- -0.84 -- -- -- 0.03 -- -0.03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- 0.32 0.41 0.08 -- -- -- 0.50 -- -0.50 -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- 2.92 4.25 1.33 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 0.82 0.58 -0.24 1.79 1.70 -0.09 8.04 9.92 1.88 -- -- -- 42.61 41.31 -1.30 6.35 6.38 0.03
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 663.48 638.60 -24.89 110.78 94.14 -16.65 454.25 442.41 -11.84 34.31 19.88 -14.42 540.28 530.72 -9.56 359.51 349.37 -10.14
TGA 6375.00 3806.00 5837.00 2505.00 6575.00 3098.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
168
Table-27 (b): Orissa contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
169
Table-27 (b): Orissa contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
170
Table-27 (b): Orissa contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
171
Table-27 (b): Orissa contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
172
Table-27 (b): Orissa contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
173
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Punjab
Legend
Shifting cultivation
Firozpur - abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Patiala
Sangrur
Mansa Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
RAJASTHAN LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
39% 3 3
17
17 4 9%
4 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
5 9% Total Geog. Area (TGA): 50362 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
15 11
6 15
11
5 National Remote Sensing Centre
87 8%
6 Total wasteland area :936.83 sq. km.
3% 9% 87
8%
Wasteland area: 1.86 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
3% 4%
9% 7% 3% 6% 3% 3%
Figure - 29a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
174
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Punjab
Pathankot
Gurdaspur
LEGEND
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Wastelands to Non Wastelands
Amritsar (112.70 sq. km.)
District Boundary
Railway line
Firozpur
Major roads
Ludhiana
Moga
Faridkot
Muktsar
Patiala
Sangrur
Source: Wasteland Maps-2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 29b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
175
Table-28 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Punjab during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 15 17 24 26 27 28 29 32
Total Total
1 78.92 1.60 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.08 1.09 0.43 -- -- -- 82.12
3 -- 103.46 2.05 0.26 0.18 -- -- -- -- 0.36 -- 0.07 1.31 0.07 2.14 -- 0.04 109.94
4 -- 14.13 77.97 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.11 -- 0.12 2.51 -- -- -- 0.45 95.29
5 -- 0.20 0.02 61.10 8.42 0.89 0.36 -- -- 0.18 -- 0.45 4.77 0.89 -- -- 0.23 77.51
6 -- 1.11 0.11 4.77 21.67 0.04 -- -- -- 2.91 -- -- 3.63 0.16 -- -- -- 34.39
1018.97
7 -- -- -- 0.34 0.13 26.23 0.13 -- -- -- 0.01 -- 3.25 -- 0.03 -- -- 30.14
8 -- -- -- 0.01 0.24 0.19 23.03 -- -- -- -- -- 4.33 -- 0.04 -- -- 27.84
11 -- 1.41 0.08 -- 0.18 -- -- 59.67 0.28 0.29 -- 0.15 -- -- 0.50 6.78 0.13 69.47
15 -- 6.83 1.10 -- 0.28 -- -- -- -- 82.62 -- -- 6.43 -- 0.06 -- 0.60 97.92
17 -- -- 0.05 0.23 -- -- -- -- -- -- 322.13 0.45 69.54 1.28 0.56 -- 0.12 394.35
999 0.58 2.61 3.71 9.78 10.60 1.28 -- 1.11 -- 0.47 0.42 -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 79.49 131.35 85.08 76.49 41.70 28.63 23.52 60.78 0.28 86.94 322.57 1.32 96.86 2.83 3.34 6.78 1.57
(2008-09)
Grand Total
936.87
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 112.70 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 30.56 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Decrease (-) 82.14 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
1 1.60 14 0.58 6
Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
3 3.63 29 2.61 37
4 3.08 76 3.71 30
5 6.34 73 9.78 49 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
6 3.78 47 10.60 39 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
7 3.28 65 1.28 15 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
8 4.37 154 -- --
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
11 7.56 42 1.11 18
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
15 7.10 83 0.47 61 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
17 71.95 2676 0.42 9 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
Total 112.70 3259 30.56 264 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
32. Waterbodies
176
Table-28 (b): Punjab
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Amritsar Barnala Bathinda Faridkot Fatehgarh Sahib Firozpur
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 1.27 0.90 -0.37 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 9.76 8.94 -0.82 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02 0.02 7.09 6.72 -0.37
4 0.53 0.51 -0.02 -- 0.05 0.05 0.17 0.17 -- 1.52 1.50 -0.02 0.43 0.30 -0.13 5.38 4.83 -0.55
5 0.84 0.99 0.15 -- 0.06 0.06 0.04 -- -0.04 3.22 0.56 -2.66 -- -- -- 1.28 4.09 2.81
6 2.02 1.53 -0.49 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.41 1.41 -- -- -- 0.59 2.50 1.91
7 0.97 0.79 -0.18 -- -- -- 1.85 1.60 -0.25 0.82 0.66 -0.16 -- -- -- 5.41 4.83 -0.58
8 0.24 0.19 -0.05 -- -- -- 0.21 0.20 -0.01 0.19 0.49 0.30 -- -- -- 17.17 13.88 -3.29
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.47 7.47 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 6.25 3.02 -3.23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15.31 14.42 -0.89
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 0.01 -- -0.01 16.81 11.20 -5.61 133.50 114.86 -18.64 7.16 5.41 -1.75 -- -- -- 73.02 66.68 -6.34
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 21.89 16.89 -5.00 16.81 11.31 -5.50 135.77 116.84 -18.93 20.38 17.50 -2.88 0.43 0.32 -0.11 125.25 117.96 -7.29
TGA 2671.00 1410.00 3375.00 1472.00 1142.00 5853.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
177
Table-28 (b): Punjab contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
178
Table-28 (b): Punjab contd... Area in sq.km.
Shahid Bhagat
WL Moga Muktsar Patiala Rupnagar Sangrur
Singh Nagar*
class
2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 22.49 22.05 -0.44 -- -- -- 12.99 13.03 0.04 -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.16 3.93 1.77 2.62 3.99 1.37 24.16 28.52 4.36 -- -- --
4 0.92 0.88 -0.04 4.68 4.11 -0.57 4.66 4.92 0.26 4.50 3.10 -1.40 33.77 31.75 -2.02 -- -- --
5 -- -- -- 27.98 32.17 4.19 0.02 0.02 -- -- -- -- 2.02 2.07 0.05 -- -- --
6 -- -- -- 8.83 14.14 5.31 -- -- -- 0.08 0.08 -- -- -- -- 0.11 0.04 -0.07
7 0.14 0.12 -0.02 7.34 6.81 -0.53 -- -- -- 3.83 3.83 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- 8.44 7.28 -1.16 -- -- -- 0.01 -- -0.01 -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.97 2.48 -1.49 1.05 1.02 -0.03 14.47 13.57 -0.90 -- -- --
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.03 0.03 -- 0.14 0.14 -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 0.25 0.76 0.51 -- -- -- 3.87 4.38 0.51 0.05 0.05 -- 10.06 9.85 -0.21 -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 2.25 1.45 -0.80 52.50 46.37 -6.13 -- -- -- 6.34 3.98 -2.36 -- -- -- 25.88 15.28 -10.60
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 3.56 3.22 -0.34 109.77 110.89 1.12 37.17 37.79 0.62 18.48 16.09 -2.39 97.47 98.93 1.46 25.99 15.32 -10.67
TGA 1672.00 2635.00 1260.00 3318.00 1376.00 3603.00
* Earlier Nawan Shahr
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
179
Table-28 (b): Punjab contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
180
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Rajasthan
Legend
PUNJAB Deg. pastures and
Gullied/ravinous - Med. (1)
grazing land (13)
Gullied/ravinous - Deep (2) Deg. land under
plantation crop (14)
Land with dense scrub (3)
Sands - Riverine (15)
PAKISTAN
Land with open scrub (4)
Sands - Coastal (16)
Waterlogged and marshy
HARYANA - Permanent (5) Sands - Desertic (17)
Churu
Waterlogged and marshy
Bikaner Sands - Semi Stab. -
- Seasonal (6)
Stab > 40 m (18)
Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Moderate (7) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Sikar Stab 15 - 40 m (19)
Alwar Land affected by salinity
Jaisalmer Nagaur /alkalinity - Strong (8) Mining Wastelands (20)
Bharatpur Shifting cultivation
JAIPUR Dausa - current (9) Industrial Wastelands (21)
Shifting cultivation
Ajmer - abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Jodhpur Gangapur
Under utilised deg. noti.
Tonk Snow Covered/
Barmer forest - scrub domin. (11)
Glacial Area (23)
Pali
Under utilised deg. noti.
forest - Agriculture (12) Non wasteland area
MADHYA PRADESH
Jalor
Bhilwara State boundary Railway line
District Boundary Major roads
Kota
Baran
Bhindar
GUJARAT
Sponsored by
19 3 19 3
181
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
PUNJAB
Rajasthan
PAKISTAN
LEGEND
MADHYA PRADESH
Jalor
Bhilwara
Kota
Baran
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
Figure - 30b ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
182
Table-29 (a):Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Rajasthan during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Total Total
1 253.53 5.07 551.56 117.16 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 -- -- 1.25 -- -- 0.23 -- -- 0.41 0.16 46.61 42.42 -- 0.53 0.24 -- 0.90 1020.17
2 26.89 431.66 315.33 54.20 -- -- -- -- 0.03 -- 0.45 -- -- 0.81 -- -- -- -- -- 0.06 -- 18.87 13.76 -- 0.57 1.78 -- 0.64 865.03
3 5.06 0.04 18331.94 1552.92 0.71 -- 1.07 -- -- -- 11.99 -- 0.32 4.08 -- 39.35 6.17 -- 85.46 12.06 1.82 983.88 2576.10 23.16 1.90 13.92 0.06 9.67 23661.70
4 0.34 -- 522.21 12596.79 -- -- 0.42 -- 0.94 -- 0.49 -- 2.27 0.81 58.30 28.93 2.05 0.87 43.62 6.49 7.15 562.51 758.94 13.97 0.22 1.21 -- 10.88 14619.38
5 -- -- 1.80 -- 34.56 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.76 2.48 -- -- -- -- 25.28 64.88
6 -- -- 0.58 0.05 -- 43.84 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.73 8.06 -- -- -- -- 0.67 54.94
7 -- -- 18.74 14.81 -- -- 284.10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.70 -- -- -- 1.79 17.54 9.09 -- -- -- -- 0.34 347.12
8 -- -- 3.07 0.61 1.34 -- -- 224.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.84 12.90 -- -- -- -- 21.62 269.39
11 -- -- 2.89 6.89 -- -- -- -- 10934.90 38.44 0.46 0.22 -- -- -- -- 0.24 0.04 1.07 0.60 2.43 1.17 2.20 1.73 239.66 126.10 -- 7.04 11366.10
12 702.30 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15.10 114.52 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.03 0.61 -- 21.58 -- -- 0.20 854.34 93690.33
13 -- 0.48 112.32 117.11 -- -- 0.47 0.30 8.96 0.90 3274.54 -- 0.96 7.99 0.83 4.05 0.96 0.13 0.20 5.16 0.06 181.77 191.04 4.09 -- 0.44 -- 5.70 3918.42
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 0.35 -- 35.06 28.02 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.68 -- 105.81 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.04 0.33 8.80 13.19 0.10 -- -- -- 3.29 196.69
17 -- -- 111.58 83.57 -- -- -- 0.06 0.03 -- 2.59 -- 1.05 3030.81 0.08 111.66 -- 0.05 1.57 0.52 0.49 805.52 503.30 -- 0.13 2.78 -- 0.09 4655.88
18 -- -- 179.15 59.48 0.43 5.34 -- -- -- -- 0.90 -- -- 70.93 9151.68 1147.19 -- -- -- -- -- 357.73 211.88 2.27 -- 0.29 0.94 -- 11188.21
19 -- -- 303.56 61.76 -- 0.14 -- -- -- -- 2.45 -- 0.18 89.16 66.99 12751.96 -- -- 3.19 -- -- 1663.52 609.07 6.63 -- 27.83 -- -- 15586.44
20 -- -- 1.46 1.71 -- -- 0.14 -- 0.91 -- -- -- 0.04 -- -- -- 101.74 -- 0.04 0.07 0.43 0.11 0.20 -- -- -- -- -- 106.86
21 -- -- -- 0.07 -- -- -- -- 0.14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8.86 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.06
22 0.72 -- 278.02 190.30 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.13 -- -- -- -- -- 0.41 -- 4401.69 0.81 1.71 10.18 19.49 1.19 -- 0.96 -- 0.10 4905.72
999 98.33 0.24 316.78 473.93 10.95 21.04 37.64 2.21 1.96 5.82 142.62 0.67 2.15 191.92 1.88 167.41 3.68 3.72 20.44 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 1087.52 437.49 21086.05 15359.37 48.00 70.36 323.84 226.57 10962.97 159.68 3438.40 0.89 112.78 3397.75 9279.75 14250.55 116.18 13.67 4557.27 26.24 16.38 4666.57 4974.71 53.15 264.59 175.55 1.01 86.42
(2008-09)
Grand Total
84929.10
(2008-09)
183
Table-29 (b): Rajasthan
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Ajmer Alwar Barmer Banswara Baran Bharatpur
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 0.09 33.97 33.88 56.69 44.98 -11.72 -- 0.53 0.53 -- -- -- 78.30 73.22 -5.07 59.41 2.69 -56.72
2 -- -- -- 67.94 39.75 -28.19 20.22 19.47 -0.75 -- -- -- 100.47 39.22 -61.25 -- 0.16 0.16
3 654.08 558.86 -95.22 449.93 496.08 46.15 1032.84 619.49 -413.34 169.50 171.89 2.40 191.44 290.52 99.08 193.16 277.02 83.85
4 910.43 1076.74 166.31 83.24 51.27 -31.96 384.68 719.52 334.84 164.26 176.66 12.40 131.87 165.89 34.01 58.70 134.84 76.14
5 8.31 8.63 0.31 -- -- -- -- 0.17 0.17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 21.31 21.31 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.61 7.61
7 11.98 10.82 -1.15 0.20 0.30 0.10 123.12 105.29 -17.83 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.25 0.26 0.01
8 19.90 17.63 -2.27 -- -- -- 9.93 3.49 -6.44 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 210.79 200.39 -10.40 111.10 97.69 -13.41 124.69 113.15 -11.54 629.12 628.11 -1.01 1197.68 1160.31 -37.38 57.07 39.92 -17.15
12 -- -- -- 40.59 10.33 -30.25 0.75 -- -0.75 25.97 15.03 -10.94 130.61 7.34 -123.27 0.19 0.21 0.02
13 128.01 87.74 -40.27 -- 0.05 0.05 279.09 156.45 -122.64 23.57 19.39 -4.18 106.82 95.55 -11.27 -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 0.08 -- -0.08 0.35 0.05 -0.29 -- 2.30 2.30 -- -- -- 46.52 39.71 -6.81 6.94 -- -6.94
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 19.14 13.19 -5.95 0.08 -- -0.08 402.27 160.04 -242.23 -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.04 0.77 -5.27
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1728.70 1313.17 -415.53 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2598.27 1387.10 -1211.17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 3.37 5.27 1.91 0.75 0.64 -0.11 1.95 3.09 1.14 3.71 2.80 -0.91 -- -- -- 1.41 0.99 -0.42
21 -- 1.05 1.05 -- -- -- -- 0.15 0.15 0.34 0.19 -0.15 -- -- -- -- -- --
22 182.53 143.93 -38.59 273.70 228.05 -45.65 299.06 394.79 95.73 102.90 91.01 -11.89 35.27 27.51 -7.75 196.08 91.06 -105.02
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 2148.69 2158.22 9.53 1084.56 969.20 -115.37 7005.56 5019.52 -1986.04 1119.37 1105.09 -14.28 2018.97 1899.26 -119.71 579.25 555.51 -23.74
TGA 8481.00 8380.00 28387.00 5037.00 6955.00 5092.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
184
Table-29 (b): Rajasthan contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
185
Table-29 (b): Rajasthan contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
186
Table-29 (b): Rajasthan contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
187
Table-29 (b): Rajasthan contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
188
Table-29 (b): Rajasthan contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
189
WASTELAND MAP
CHINA 2008 - 09
Sikkim
Legend
Kerang Deg. pastures and
Gullied/ravinous - Med. (1)
grazing land (13)
Gullied/ravinous - Deep (2) Deg. land under
plantation crop (14)
Land with dense scrub (3)
Sands - Riverine (15)
Land with open scrub (4)
Sands - Coastal (16)
Waterlogged and marshy
- Permanent (5) Sands - Desertic (17)
Waterlogged and marshy
- Seasonal (6) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Stab > 40 m (18)
NEPAL Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Moderate (7) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Stab 15 - 40 m (19)
Lachung Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Strong (8) Mining Wastelands (20)
Shifting cultivation
- current (9) Industrial Wastelands (21)
Shifting cultivation
BHUTAN - abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Wastelands - 2005-06
2%
18%
11
GANGTOK
22
23
Sponsored by
23 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 7096 sq. km. National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
86% Total wasteland area :3273.15 sq. km. ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 31a Wasteland area: 46.13 % Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
190
CHINA WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Sikkim
Kerang
LEGEND
District Boundary
Railway line
BHUTAN
Major roads
Mangan
GANGTOK
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
WEST BENGAL National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 31b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
191
Table-30 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Sikkim during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL
WL WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
in 2008-09
Categories
4 11 22 23 26 Category Total Grand Total
1 5.26 0.45 0.47 0.17 0.02 6.37
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 11.83 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 4.29 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Decrease (-) 7.54 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
4 0.02 1 -- --
Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
11 0.29 1 -- --
22 8.17 34 0.04 3
23 3.35 3 4.25 6 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
Total 11.83 39 4.29 9 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
32. Waterbodies
192
Table-30 (b): Sikkim
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands(sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL East Sikkim North Sikkim South Sikkim West Sikkim Total
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
4 1.03 10.57 9.54 2.54 7.43 4.89 2.26 1.68 -0.58 0.53 0.55 0.02 6.37 20.23 13.87
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 4.51 4.21 -0.30 24.45 24.93 0.48 15.05 14.95 -0.11 16.94 17.10 0.16 60.96 61.18 0.23
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 111.67 104.15 -7.52 351.15 145.17 -205.98 5.09 3.66 -1.43 111.99 109.24 -2.75 579.90 362.22 -217.67
23 5.12 2.52 -2.60 2474.07 2662.62 188.55 29.19 29.54 0.35 125.28 134.83 9.55 2633.66 2829.51 195.85
Total WL 122.34 121.45 -0.89 2852.21 2840.15 -12.05 51.58 49.82 -1.77 254.75 261.72 6.97 3280.88 3273.15 -7.73
TGA 954.00 4226.00 750.00 1166.00 7096.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
193
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
ANDHRA PRADESH
Tamil Nadu
Legend
Sivkasi
Sponsored by
3
194
ANDHRA PRADESH WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Tamil Nadu
Vellore
Kanchipuram
LEGEND
KARNATAKA
Tiruvannamalai
Dharmapuri
Wastelands to Non Wastelands
(426.78 sq. km.)
PUDDUCHERRY
Wastelands to another Wasteland
Salem (236.43 sq. km.)
Cuddalore
Non Wasteland to Wasteland
Erode (22.74 sq. km.)
Perambalur
State boundary
Coimbatore
District Boundary
KARAIKAL
Thanjavur Railway line
Pudukkottai
KERALA
Madurai
BAY OF BENGAL
Sivkasi
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
Nagecoil ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 32b GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625
195
Table-31 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Tamil Nadu during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL Cat-
Categories Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 egory
Total
Total
1 101.07 -- -- 2.81 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.27 -- -- -- -- -- 0.55 0.88 0.22 -- -- -- 0.16 107.97
2 -- 0.91 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.91
3 -- -- 2023.86 50.57 -- -- -- -- 0.05 -- 0.37 -- -- -- 0.39 -- -- 1.57 0.13 43.68 1.56 5.36 0.12 0.49 -- 2128.14
4 9.31 -- 7.65 1878.33 -- 0.05 0.55 -- -- -- 4.88 -- -- -- 5.01 -- -- 6.53 5.14 86.29 7.95 14.76 -- 0.28 0.69 2027.41
5 -- -- -- -- 50.23 1.22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.86 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 55.31
6 -- -- -- -- 3.84 63.63 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.78 -- -- -- 68.25
7 12.34 -- -- 19.78 -- 0.04 232.57 -- -- -- -- -- 1.92 1.44 0.41 -- -- 2.66 -- 20.43 0.69 2.03 -- -- 1.69 296.00
8 0.06 -- -- 5.69 -- -- 1.05 28.02 0.26 -- -- -- 0.22 -- -- -- -- 5.74 -- 30.30 -- 12.48 -- -- -- 83.82
11 0.16 -- 48.59 0.18 -- -- -- -- 2513.85 21.93 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.21 0.22 -- 3.71 -- 0.20 5.78 5.70 -- 2600.55 9125.84
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.82 53.88 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.22 -- -- -- -- -- -- 60.92
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 928.83 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.31 1.90 89.34 0.14 20.23 -- -- 1.24 1041.99
14 -- -- -- 3.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 31.39 -- 0.40 -- -- -- 3.13 -- 0.38 0.17 3.29 -- -- -- 41.88
15 1.62 -- -- 1.15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 28.23 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.87 -- 2.27 -- -- -- 34.15
16 -- -- -- 8.83 -- 0.32 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 175.19 -- -- -- 1.30 -- 2.17 0.14 11.59 -- -- 0.73 200.38
20 -- -- -- 1.28 -- -- 0.21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 78.87 -- -- 0.08 3.93 0.19 -- 5.63 -- -- -- 90.18
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.95 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.95
22 -- -- 0.90 6.35 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.19 -- 269.83 0.27 1.50 4.18 0.12 0.71 -- -- -- 284.04
999 0.72 -- 1.87 2.94 -- -- 5.21 0.16 0.77 -- -- 0.45 -- -- 10.09 0.13 0.39 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 125.29 0.91 2082.87 1981.04 54.06 65.27 239.59 28.19 2519.76 75.81 934.07 31.84 32.73 180.89 94.97 4.07 270.43 21.81 15.37 282.43 10.98 79.33 5.90 6.47 4.50
(2008-09)
Grand Total
8721.79
(2008-09)
196
Table-31 (b): Tamil Nadu
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Chennai Coimbatore Cuddalore Dharmapuri Dindigul Erode
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.10 7.10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 0.20 0.20 -- 22.97 22.83 -0.14 3.23 3.23 -- 134.43 133.96 -0.47 290.31 267.52 -22.79 34.19 29.51 -4.67
4 -- -- -- 165.53 154.64 -10.88 20.84 16.36 -4.48 145.67 145.03 -0.64 113.30 114.82 1.52 116.25 99.56 -16.69
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.07 3.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- 3.13 3.09 -0.04 19.56 13.26 -6.30 8.41 5.80 -2.61 0.28 -- -0.28 1.21 1.25 0.04
8 -- -- -- 1.06 1.06 -- 1.09 -- -1.09 0.70 0.19 -0.51 -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 0.69 0.69 -- 184.84 177.82 -7.03 19.68 17.48 -2.20 86.28 87.52 1.25 94.61 92.74 -1.86 400.28 396.15 -4.13
12 -- -- -- 2.21 6.04 3.83 0.14 0.05 -0.08 -- 0.09 0.09 1.03 -- -1.03 1.22 3.18 1.96
13 -- -- -- 1.84 1.11 -0.73 -- -- -- -- -- -- 66.11 53.47 -12.65 910.60 811.71 -98.89
14 -- -- -- 4.18 3.94 -0.25 6.11 2.92 -3.19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02 0.02
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.58 0.42 -0.16 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.15 0.15 --
16 0.57 0.49 -0.09 -- -- -- 8.43 8.36 -0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- 4.00 3.16 -0.83 34.62 33.49 -1.13 -- -- -- 5.66 5.81 0.15 2.56 2.46 -0.11
21 0.69 0.82 0.13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- 19.27 19.39 0.11 -- -- -- 11.12 11.12 -- 11.28 7.41 -3.87 8.03 8.45 0.42
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 2.15 2.19 0.04 409.04 393.09 -15.96 117.36 105.74 -11.62 386.60 383.72 -2.88 582.58 541.77 -40.81 1474.48 1352.43 -122.05
TGA 171.00 7468.00 3645.00 5177.00 6058.00 8165.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
197
Table-31 (b): Tamil Nadu contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
198
Table-31 (b): Tamil Nadu contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
199
Table-31 (b): Tamil Nadu contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
200
Table-31 (b): Tamil Nadu contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
201
Table-31b): Tamil Nadu contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
202
ASSAM
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Tripura
Dharmanagar Legend
Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Kamalkrishnabari
MIZORAM
Sponsored by
40% 11 40% 11
4 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
23% 4 Total Geog. Area (TGA): 10486 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
10 9 National Remote Sensing Centre
10 26% Total wasteland area :964.64 sq. km.
96
Wasteland area: 9.20 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
12% 7% 7% 3%1%
Figure - 33a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
203
ASSAM WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Dharmanagar
Tripura
BANGLADESH
Radhakishorpur
LEGEND
Major roads
Bampurbari
Kamalkrishnabari
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 33b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
204
Table-32 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Tripura during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 14 15 21 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Total Total
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 0.02 120.03 35.76 0.02 0.31 -- -- 20.46 -- 0.83 0.01 -- 16.43 -- 6.29 0.21 11.06 10.49 6.80 -- 0.48 229.20
4 -- 28.65 182.94 -- 0.42 -- 0.06 5.57 0.37 0.55 -- 0.05 28.98 0.48 23.21 0.53 17.73 6.80 1.60 -- 0.49 298.41
5 -- -- -- -- 0.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.50 0.06 -- -- -- -- -- 0.68
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- 0.39 0.40 -- -- 5.01 8.22 6.10 0.55 -- -- -- 0.36 -- 0.60 0.07 0.07 65.91 1.59 -- -- 89.28 1315.72
10 -- 0.52 0.45 -- -- 1.00 18.52 30.64 0.07 -- -- -- 1.51 -- -- -- -- 92.53 20.20 -- 0.02 165.46
11 0.02 27.32 19.84 -- 0.41 0.59 1.88 297.65 8.97 1.30 -- -- 10.49 -- 17.45 0.26 12.30 110.98 12.67 0.12 0.24 522.52
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.16 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.16
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- 0.14 0.25 -- -- -- -- 0.07 -- -- 3.07 -- 0.34 -- 5.26 0.16 0.03 -- -- -- 0.69 10.01
999 0.55 16.53 10.59 1.20 4.64 26.59 40.31 24.00 6.72 2.85 0.92 0.15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 0.60 193.59 250.23 1.22 5.90 33.20 68.99 384.50 16.67 5.53 4.00 0.20 58.12 0.48 53.46 1.29 41.17 286.72 42.86 0.12 1.92
(2008-09)
Grand Total
964.64
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 486.15 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 135.07 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Decrease (-) 351.08 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
1 -- -- 0.55 11
Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
3 51.76 363 16.53 59
4 79.81 684 10.59 86
5 0.56 4 1.20 3 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
6 -- -- 4.64 1 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
9 68.60 2244 26.59 727 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
10 114.27 1500 40.31 972
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
11 164.52 1081 24.00 401
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
12 0.16 2 6.72 24 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
14 -- -- 2.85 16 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
15 6.48 173 0.92 102 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
Total 486.15 6051 135.07 2405 32. Waterbodies
205
Table-32 (b): Tripura
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL North Tripura South Tripura West Tripura Dhalai Total
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- 0.14 0.14 -- -- -- -- 0.46 0.46 -- 0.60 0.60
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 26.77 23.23 -3.54 44.56 49.43 4.87 122.59 92.27 -30.32 35.52 28.66 -6.86 229.44 193.59 -35.85
4 40.77 35.14 -5.63 59.51 48.55 -10.96 178.56 153.60 -24.96 19.57 12.94 -6.63 298.41 250.23 -48.18
5 0.12 0.20 0.08 -- 0.36 0.36 0.56 0.46 -0.10 -- 0.20 0.20 0.68 1.22 0.54
6 -- 1.91 1.91 -- 2.54 2.54 -- 0.82 0.82 -- 0.62 0.62 -- 5.90 5.90
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 4.13 7.70 3.57 23.13 6.41 -16.72 12.64 4.02 -8.62 49.38 15.07 -34.31 89.28 33.20 -56.08
10 99.13 15.76 -83.37 7.86 11.74 3.88 19.81 7.17 -12.64 38.03 34.32 -3.71 164.83 68.99 -95.84
11 120.26 75.15 -45.11 127.14 82.60 -44.54 138.65 67.54 -71.11 136.47 159.22 22.75 522.52 384.50 -138.02
12 -- 1.38 1.38 -- 10.48 10.48 -- 0.47 0.47 -- 4.35 4.35 -- 16.67 16.67
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- 0.24 0.24 -- 4.72 4.72 -- 0.50 0.50 -- 0.06 0.06 -- 5.53 5.53
15 3.98 1.38 -2.60 0.66 0.24 -0.42 1.89 1.21 -0.68 3.48 1.18 -2.30 10.01 4.00 -6.01
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- 0.15 0.15 -- 0.04 0.04 -- 0.01 0.01 -- 0.20 0.20
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total WL 295.16 162.09 -133.07 262.86 217.37 -45.49 474.70 328.10 -146.60 282.45 257.08 -25.37 1315.17 964.64 -350.53
TGA 2113.00 3013.00 3050.00 2310.00 10486.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
206
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Uttarakhand
Legend
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Gullied/ravinous - Med. (1) Deg. pastures and
grazing land (13)
Gullied/ravinous - Deep (2) Deg. land under
plantation crop (14)
Land with dense scrub (3)
Sands - Riverine (15)
Land with open scrub (4)
Sands - Coastal (16)
Waterlogged and marshy
Uttarkashi - Permanent (5) Sands - Desertic (17)
Waterlogged and marshy
- Seasonal (6) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Joshimath Stab > 40 m (18)
Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Moderate (7) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Dehradun Stab 15 - 40 m (19)
Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Strong (8) Mining Wastelands (20)
Shifting cultivation
- current (9) Industrial Wastelands (21)
Rishikesh
Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
NEPAL
Kashipur Haldwani
Tanakpur Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
13 13
23
22 9%
23
22 9%
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 53483 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
National Remote Sensing Centre
Total wasteland area :12859.53 sq. km.
72% 71%
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 34a Wasteland area: 24.04 %
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
207
HIMACHAL PRADESH
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Uttarakhand
LEGEND
Uttarkashi
Wastelands to Non Wastelands
(440.35 sq. km.)
State boundary
Railway line
Bageshwar
Kotdwara
Almora
Pithoragarh
UTTAR PRADESH
Nainital
NEPAL
Kashipur Haldwani Source: Wasteland Maps-2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 34b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
208
Table-33 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Uttarakhand during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
3 4 6 11 12 13 14 15 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Total Total
3 186.28 7.73 -- 0.13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.51 13.95 1.57 -- -- -- 0.12 211.28
4 19.97 777.47 0.24 4.30 -- 4.72 -- -- -- -- -- 1.14 0.48 0.73 97.53 142.82 14.10 0.77 8.55 -- 0.31 1073.12
11 10.04 4.89 1.68 529.76 37.56 -- -- 0.16 -- -- 0.20 -- 1.12 3.04 0.62 16.52 -- 81.39 26.09 -- 1.48 714.54
12 -- -- -- -- 14.81 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.14 -- -- -- 15.95
13 -- -- -- -- -- 392.47 -- -- -- -- -- 13.23 -- -- 4.07 -- -- 1.01 -- -- -- 410.78
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.54 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.44 -- -- -- -- 1.98 12790.02
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.31 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.31
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.60 -- -- -- -- 0.01 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.61
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.48 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.48
22 0.36 1.20 -- 19.38 -- 12.32 -- -- -- -- 1081.67 26.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.22 -- 1142.16
23 -- -- -- 0.02 -- 97.41 -- -- -- -- 83.57 9017.03 -- -- -- -- -- 2.70 0.06 16.03 -- 9216.82
999 29.64 212.90 -- 235.73 2.06 5.48 -- -- -- 0.03 0.83 23.19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 246.29 1004.20 1.92 789.32 54.43 512.41 0.54 0.48 1.60 1.51 1166.26 9080.58 1.60 3.78 103.73 173.28 17.11 87.01 34.70 17.24 1.91
(2008-09)
Grand Total
12859.53
(2008-09)
Reduction from Increase from Wastelands becoming Non-wastelands (-) 440.35 Green denotes Change from wasteland to non-wasteland
WL 0506 to 0809 0506 to 0809
Category No of No of
Non-wastelands becoming Wastelands (+) 509.86 Red denotes change from non-wasteland to wastelands
Area Area
polygons polygons NET Increase (+) 69.51 Blue denotes no change in the wasteland category
3 17.14 35 29.64 12
Brown denotes class/ category change within wastelands
4 265.28 170 212.90 402
11 130.26 267 235.73 5
12 1.14 1 2.06 2 Wasteland Classes 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic Non-Wasteland Classes
13 5.08 4 5.48 3 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m 24. Built-up
14 1.44 2 -- -- 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m 25. Industrial Area
3. Land with Dense Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands 26. Cropland
15 -- -- -- --
4. Land with Open Scrub 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands 27. Fallow Land
20 0.01 1 -- --
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste 28. Plantation
21 -- -- 0.03 2 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area 29. Forest-Dense/Open
22 1.22 11 0.83 1 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 16. Sands-Coastal 999. Non-Wasteland Area 30. Forest Plantation
23 18.79 12 23.19 33 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 31. Grasslands
Total 440.35 503 509.86 460 32. Waterbodies
209
Table-33 (b): Uttarakhand
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Almora Bageshwar Chamoli Champawat Dehradun Garhwal
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 30.47 47.99 17.52 -- -- -- 5.62 4.66 -0.96 12.78 9.88 -2.90 39.26 36.61 -2.65 89.65 109.03 19.38
4 64.04 69.92 5.88 46.02 50.69 4.67 19.46 65.09 45.63 37.72 38.33 0.61 195.82 64.91 -130.91 98.25 93.70 -4.55
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 36.95 34.51 -2.44 61.32 59.31 -2.01 73.54 68.63 -4.91 65.94 63.64 -2.30 15.81 19.10 3.29 127.68 154.37 26.69
12 1.64 8.96 7.32 7.77 8.48 0.71 2.43 5.27 2.84 -- 0.36 0.36 -- 0.96 0.96 -- 5.08 5.08
13 -- -- -- 69.59 69.36 -0.23 95.66 131.29 35.63 5.59 1.52 -4.07 -- 4.72 4.72 0.86 0.62 -0.24
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.07 0.07 --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 0.54 0.54 -- 0.08 0.08 -- 0.11 0.11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.03 0.03 --
21 -- -- -- 1.38 1.41 0.03 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 2.66 1.82 -0.84 28.45 16.55 -11.90 367.70 433.97 66.27 1.67 1.67 -- 1.46 0.73 -0.73 1.21 1.21 --
23 -- -- -- 213.26 232.40 19.14 2672.30 2591.76 -80.54 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 136.30 163.74 27.44 427.87 438.27 10.40 3236.82 3300.78 63.96 123.70 115.41 -8.29 252.35 127.03 -125.32 317.75 364.10 46.35
TGA 3134.00 2250.00 8030.00 1766.00 3088.00 5327.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
210
Table-33 (b): Uttarakhand contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
211
Table-33 (b): Uttarakhand contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
212
UTTARAKHAND WASTELAND MAP
Saharanpur 2008 - 09
Uttar Pradesh
Legend
Muzaffarnagar
Gullied/ravinous - Med. (1) Deg. pastures and
grazing land (13)
NEPAL Gullied/ravinous - Deep (2) Deg. land under
Meerut
plantation crop (14)
Moradabad Land with dense scrub (3)
Ghaziabad Sands - Riverine (15)
Pilibhit Land with open scrub (4)
HARYANA Chandausi Sands - Coastal (16)
Bareilly Waterlogged and marshy
- Permanent (5) Sands - Desertic (17)
Budaun Waterlogged and marshy
Aligarh Lakhimpur Sands - Semi Stab. -
Shahjahanpur - Seasonal (6)
Stab > 40 m (18)
Land affected by salinity
Mathura /alkalinity - Moderate (7) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Bharaich
Stab 15 - 40 m (19)
Hardoi Land affected by salinity
RAJASTHAN Agra Mainpuri /alkalinity - Strong (8) Mining Wastelands (20)
Gonda Shifting cultivation
- current (9) Industrial Wastelands (21)
Etawah LUCKNOW
Ayodhya Basti Shifting cultivation
Gorakhpur Barren Rocky Area (22)
- abandoned (10)
Kanpur
Under utilised deg. noti.
Snow Covered/
forest - scrub domin. (11)
Jalaun Sultanpur Glacial Area (23)
Under utilised deg. noti.
Azamgarh Non wasteland area
Fatehpur forest - Agriculture (12)
Lalitpur
MADHYA PRADESH
Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
11 3
17%
17% 11 4 5% 8
4 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 240928 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
8
7 6 5 3%
7
20% National Remote Sensing Centre
Total wasteland area :9881.24 sq. km.
7% 7% 21%
6 5
Wasteland area: 4.10 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
6% 2% Figure - 35a
20% Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
213
UTTARAKHAND WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
Saharanpur From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Uttar Pradesh
Muzaffarnagar
NEPAL
Meerut
LEGEND
Moradabad
Ghaziabad
Pilibhit Wastelands to Non Wastelands
HARYANA Chandausi (1269.71 sq. km.)
Bareilly
Wastelands to another Wasteland
(1065.24 sq. km.)
Budaun
Aligarh Lakhimpur
Shahjahanpur Non Wasteland to Wasteland
(163.08 sq. km.)
Mathura
Bharaich State boundary
Hardoi
RAJASTHAN Agra Mainpuri District Boundary
Kanpur
Jalaun Sultanpur
Azamgarh
Fatehpur
Jaunpur Ballia
Jhansi Banda
Allahabad
Varanasi Source: Wasteland Maps-2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
BIHAR LISS-III data & limited field check
Mirzapur
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 35b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
214
Table-34 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Uttar Pradesh during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Total Total
1 824.52 1.21 19.89 199.60 -- 0.35 5.36 0.10 3.39 -- -- -- 1.03 0.07 -- -- 5.14 -- 103.77 0.27 45.33 1.96 0.34 -- 4.17 1216.48
2 2.00 259.27 -- 1.24 -- -- -- -- 2.08 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- 264.63
3 21.55 -- 851.18 78.54 0.76 5.21 3.34 -- 23.25 0.39 -- -- 3.32 3.37 -- 10.44 2.62 0.02 65.69 0.75 1.18 2.00 0.14 -- 86.42 1160.19
4 0.68 9.18 49.74 1504.04 0.86 8.51 9.59 0.59 20.14 -- -- -- 0.73 0.54 -- 13.69 3.56 0.15 174.88 3.07 3.90 3.00 -- -- 28.26 1835.12
5 0.31 -- 1.80 9.69 195.19 75.67 2.96 -- -- -- -- -- 0.35 -- -- -- 3.30 -- 71.63 -- 1.22 -- -- -- 14.41 376.54
6 0.85 -- 4.29 24.02 7.75 508.88 6.04 0.18 1.44 -- -- -- 0.81 -- -- -- 6.88 0.64 150.57 0.88 3.30 -- -- -- 4.60 721.12
7 -- 0.05 7.66 53.54 3.66 13.42 1856.95 15.77 0.18 -- -- 5.31 -- 0.12 0.03 -- 16.79 4.70 203.11 8.25 2.65 0.18 0.12 -- 0.79 2193.28
8 0.08 0.01 0.25 18.15 1.07 1.63 144.69 482.72 0.27 -- -- 0.59 -- 0.24 -- 0.16 7.06 1.88 58.38 0.54 0.38 -- -- -- 0.34 718.46
10987.86
11 0.75 2.44 1.61 22.30 0.33 0.17 -- -- 1743.79 6.16 -- 4.15 -- -- -- 1.37 -- -- 12.44 -- 0.36 48.05 8.90 0.29 4.19 1857.31
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.72 48.08 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8.50 1.51 -- 0.49 64.30
13 -- -- -- 11.89 -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.58 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02 -- -- -- -- -- -- 21.49
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.48 -- 3.48
15 -- -- 0.05 9.53 0.86 0.21 0.63 0.06 -- -- -- -- 33.80 -- -- -- 1.38 1.42 21.84 1.75 -- -- -- -- 38.40 109.92
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15.95 -- -- -- 0.21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 16.16
21 -- -- -- 3.49 -- -- 0.28 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.05 10.08 -- 2.44 -- 0.74 -- -- -- -- -- -- 18.07
22 -- -- 2.54 39.45 -- -- -- -- 34.21 -- -- -- 7.74 4.43 -- 308.87 0.71 -- 6.09 -- 3.48 0.93 2.85 -- -- 411.30
999 73.24 2.42 -- -- 16.27 24.91 22.05 1.87 9.17 9.44 0.08 2.10 0.23 0.98 0.13 0.18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 923.99 274.59 939.01 1975.49 226.76 638.97 2051.89 501.29 1843.65 64.07 9.66 12.15 48.01 26.75 10.24 334.72 49.88 9.01 869.19 15.51 61.79 64.61 13.87 3.77 182.07
(2008-09)
Grand Total
9881.24
(2008-09)
215
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Agra Aligarh Allahabad Ambedkarnagar Auraiya Azamgarh
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 102.91 64.31 -38.60 -- -- -- 33.25 20.75 -12.50 4.10 0.01 -4.09 13.44 9.48 -3.96 33.76 0.27 -33.49
2 56.08 59.10 3.02 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 42.93 20.72 -22.21 -- -- --
3 12.85 10.13 -2.72 3.81 4.49 0.68 51.03 40.85 -10.18 1.81 0.06 -1.75 -- -- -- 7.96 3.53 -4.43
4 37.33 48.39 11.06 0.67 17.56 16.89 69.11 90.97 21.86 9.97 8.82 -1.15 -- -- -- 41.83 61.82 19.99
5 -- -- -- 17.77 19.50 1.73 23.07 4.03 -19.04 1.99 0.96 -1.03 -- -- -- 47.80 8.39 -39.41
6 0.03 0.24 0.21 5.91 9.87 3.96 19.76 4.03 -15.73 13.36 11.49 -1.87 7.26 3.30 -3.96 17.23 34.37 17.14
7 6.53 8.12 1.59 45.64 21.33 -24.31 17.49 11.56 -5.93 11.56 12.51 0.95 82.52 87.07 4.55 70.96 40.13 -30.83
8 2.04 1.89 -0.15 7.21 5.41 -1.80 15.68 11.36 -4.32 5.17 4.83 -0.34 14.17 13.79 -0.38 35.66 18.46 -17.20
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 191.69 193.48 1.79 0.03 -- -0.03 21.24 52.46 31.22 -- -- -- 66.43 32.55 -33.88 -- -- --
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.18 0.18 -- -- -- --
13 0.40 0.40 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- 1.21 1.21 -- -- -- 1.56 1.46 -0.10 0.22 0.11 -0.11 -- -- -- 3.61 0.43 -3.18
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10.37 10.37 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.78 0.03 -3.75 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 13.46 10.81 -2.65 -- 0.01 0.01 146.33 87.50 -58.83 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 423.32 398.08 -25.24 81.04 78.18 -2.86 402.30 335.37 -66.93 48.18 38.80 -9.38 226.93 167.11 -59.82 258.81 167.40 -91.41
TGA 4027.00 2881.00 5152.00 2310.00 2180.00 4234.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
216
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
217
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
218
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
219
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
220
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
Gautambuddha
WL Hamirpur Hardoi Jalaun Jaunpur Jhansi
nagar
class
2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 0.54 0.93 0.39 90.30 88.99 -1.31 3.12 1.99 -1.13 166.78 154.02 -12.76 33.04 -- -33.04 112.96 111.67 -1.29
2 -- -- -- 14.44 14.43 -0.01 -- -- -- 34.10 33.32 -0.78 -- -- -- 8.08 8.21 0.13
3 5.75 6.67 0.92 2.82 2.81 -0.01 1.73 1.88 0.15 1.90 1.74 -0.16 1.65 -- -1.65 50.60 52.91 2.31
4 4.48 4.47 -0.01 2.75 3.68 0.93 43.67 43.32 -0.35 1.79 9.91 8.12 17.06 34.71 17.65 235.18 240.47 5.29
5 1.67 3.49 1.82 -- -- -- 4.53 4.66 0.13 -- -- -- 10.98 5.32 -5.66 -- -- --
6 0.47 1.22 0.75 -- -- -- 27.44 28.74 1.30 -- -- -- 44.52 42.10 -2.42 -- -- --
7 2.78 1.49 -1.29 1.25 1.24 -0.01 131.33 132.77 1.44 -- -- -- 76.42 64.17 -12.25 -- -- --
8 1.75 0.35 -1.40 -- -- -- 27.99 28.21 0.22 -- -- -- 48.31 30.11 -18.20 -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 0.86 0.87 0.01 97.04 98.83 1.79 0.12 0.13 0.01 141.17 139.03 -2.14 -- -- -- 63.04 62.38 -0.66
12 -- -- -- 0.15 0.16 0.01 -- -- -- 1.81 1.82 0.01 -- -- -- 1.81 2.80 0.99
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 3.27 0.92 -2.35 -- -- -- 0.34 0.34 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.01 5.91 -0.10
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 61.53 54.26 -7.27
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 21.57 20.39 -1.18 208.75 210.13 1.38 240.27 242.03 1.76 347.55 339.84 -7.71 231.98 176.41 -55.57 539.21 538.60 -0.61
TGA 2576.00 4097.00 5986.00 4565.00 4038.00 5024.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
221
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
Jyotiba
WL Kannauj Kanpur Rural Kanpur Urban KanshiramNagar Kaushambi
Phule Nagar
class
2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- 82.13 103.84 21.71 23.92 -- -23.92 -- -- -- 2.57 3.69 1.12
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- 20.03 19.99 -0.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 9.04 12.47 3.43 0.45 0.46 0.01 -- 2.36 2.36 4.69 2.25 -2.44 25.58 29.73 4.15 -- -- --
4 6.20 16.90 10.70 15.12 13.95 -1.17 5.63 24.56 18.93 26.63 7.00 -19.63 9.60 6.01 -3.59 2.40 6.51 4.11
5 -- -- -- 0.49 6.84 6.35 0.66 0.94 0.28 0.27 -- -0.27 28.34 25.33 -3.01 1.34 1.04 -0.30
6 11.17 13.06 1.89 5.17 9.38 4.21 9.94 31.48 21.54 10.64 0.99 -9.65 4.14 4.26 0.12 3.76 3.40 -0.36
7 6.15 4.83 -1.32 123.45 113.63 -9.82 133.39 185.39 52.00 91.12 35.46 -55.66 19.56 19.78 0.22 8.08 39.12 31.04
8 -- -- -- 10.84 11.45 0.61 11.47 13.83 2.36 6.23 2.77 -3.46 0.32 0.22 -0.10 32.75 1.20 -31.55
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 18.61 0.78 -17.83 -- -- -- 41.68 51.92 10.24 9.81 -- -9.81 -- 1.09 1.09 -- -- --
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 51.17 49.04 -2.13 155.52 155.72 0.20 304.93 434.31 129.38 173.31 48.46 -124.85 87.54 86.41 -1.13 50.90 54.96 4.06
TGA 2454.00 2097.00 5111.00 1065.00 1958.00 2109.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
222
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
223
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
224
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
225
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
226
Table-34 (b): Uttar Pradesh contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
227
WASTELAND MAP
BHUTAN
DarjeelingKalimpong
2008 - 09
West Bengal
Siliguri Legend
Kolkatta
Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
Medinipur LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
11 11
ORISSA Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 88752 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
4
5 National Remote Sensing Centre
5 1% Total wasteland area :1929.20 sq. km.
1% 4
Wasteland area: 2.17 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
41% 41% Figure - 36a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
228
BHUTAN
DarjeelingKalimpong WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Siliguri West Bengal
BIHAR
Kanchanbari
Cooch Behar
LEGEND
State boundary
District Boundary
Asansol
Adra
Puruliya
Bankura Barddhaman
Ranaghat
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
ORISSA ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 36b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
229
Table-35 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in West Bengal during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12 14 15 16 20 22 24 25 26 28 29 30 32
Total Total
1 20.53 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.03 -- -- -- -- 20.57
2 -- 0.58 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.58
3 -- -- 433.08 29.83 -- -- 0.16 -- -- -- -- 1.17 0.91 0.55 0.40 19.66 11.34 -- 0.23 0.35 497.68
4 0.09 -- 32.87 749.86 -- -- 2.30 -- -- -- -- 1.33 0.14 1.58 0.59 5.17 7.51 -- 0.03 0.99 802.46
5 -- -- -- -- 12.25 0.29 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 12.55
6 -- -- -- -- -- 7.37 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.37
11 -- -- 0.78 2.76 -- -- 494.52 3.49 -- -- -- -- -- 0.27 -- 0.92 0.18 0.83 30.83 0.28 534.85
1993.73
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.00
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.40 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.40
15 -- -- 0.01 1.97 -- -- -- -- -- 8.27 -- -- -- -- -- 4.98 0.09 -- -- 0.77 16.10
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.48 -- -- -- -- 0.49 0.08 0.08 -- 0.73 7.87
20 -- -- 0.36 0.45 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 24.20 -- -- -- -- 0.08 -- -- -- 25.09
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.72 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.72
22 -- -- 1.13 0.67 -- -- 0.18 -- -- -- -- -- 60.29 0.08 0.09 0.39 0.65 -- -- 0.01 63.50
999 0.04 -- 3.58 3.65 -- 0.37 12.05 1.09 -- 0.42 3.41 2.95 0.91 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 20.66 0.58 471.80 789.20 12.25 8.04 509.21 4.58 2.40 8.69 9.89 29.66 62.25 5.20 1.08 31.66 19.92 0.91 31.09 3.13
(2008-09)
Grand Total
1929.20
(2008-09)
230
Table-35 (b): West Bengal
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Bankura Barddhaman Birbhum Dakshin Dinajpur Darjiling
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 4.07 4.09 0.02 0.26 0.26 -- 0.61 0.61 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 91.07 87.06 -4.01 87.43 68.89 -18.54 25.66 24.89 -0.76 -- -- -- 2.45 6.07 3.62
4 212.75 208.84 -3.91 75.25 66.60 -8.65 76.81 76.63 -0.18 -- -- -- 5.77 3.07 -2.70
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.17 0.17 -- -- -- -- 0.66 0.66 --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.02 0.02
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 203.64 197.19 -6.45 20.34 18.59 -1.75 39.99 36.36 -3.63 -- -- -- 19.42 18.41 -1.01
12 -- 1.52 1.52 -- 0.47 0.47 -- 0.04 0.04 -- -- -- -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.40 2.40 --
15 3.03 2.74 -0.29 0.43 0.08 -0.36 2.41 2.30 -0.11 -- -- -- -- -- --
16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 0.59 3.32 2.72 22.01 23.81 1.80 0.70 0.71 0.01 -- -- -- -- -- --
21 2.72 -- -2.72 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 15.67 15.36 -0.31 0.25 0.25 -- 1.12 1.12 -- -- -- -- 4.27 3.82 -0.45
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total WL 533.55 520.12 -13.43 205.98 178.95 -27.03 147.47 142.84 -4.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.97 34.45 -0.53
TGA 6882.00 7024.00 4545.00 2192.00 3149.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
231
Table-35 (b): West Bengal contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
232
Table-35 (b): West Bengal contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
233
Table-35 (b): West Bengal contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
234
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Diglipur Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Car Nicobar Is.
Andaman Island
Legend
Nicobar Islands Deg. pastures and
Gullied/ravinous - Med. (1)
grazing land (13)
Gullied/ravinous - Deep (2) Deg. land under
plantation crop (14)
Land with dense scrub (3)
Sands - Riverine (15)
Land with open scrub (4)
Sands - Coastal (16)
Waterlogged and marshy
- Permanent (5) Sands - Desertic (17)
Nancoury Waterlogged and marshy
Barren Island - Seasonal (6) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Stab > 40 m (18)
Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Moderate (7) Sands - Semi Stab. -
Stab 15 - 40 m (19)
Havelock Land affected by salinity
/alkalinity - Strong (8) Mining Wastelands (20)
Shifting cultivation
- current (9) Industrial Wastelands (21)
PORT BLAIR
Shifting cultivation
Little Nicobar - abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
Sponsored by
11 11
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 8249 sq. km. National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
97%
99%
Total wasteland area :238.42 sq. km. ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Figure - 37a Wasteland area: 2.89 % Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
235
WASTELAND MAP
2008 - 09
Puducherry
Legend
Shifting cultivation
- abandoned (10) Barren Rocky Area (22)
PUDDUCHERY
Sponsored by
4 Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
Total Geog. Area (TGA): 492 sq. km. Min. of Rural Development
National Remote Sensing Centre
55%
Figure - 37a Total wasteland area :13.43 sq. km.
Wasteland area: 2.73 % ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
236
Dadra & Nagar & Haveli Daman & Diu
WASTELAND MAP
GUJARAT 2008 - 09
Dadra Union Territories
Legend
Agati
ISBT Andrott
Sukhna Lake
PUNJAB
Kalpeni
Railway Stn. Source: Wasteland Maps -2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
Sponsored by
1
3
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
51% 11
4 Total Geog. Area (TGA): 114 sq. km. Total Geog. Area (TGA): 32 sq. km.
Minicoy National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
36%
Total wasteland area :0.61 sq. km. Total wasteland area :0.6 sq. km. ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
Wasteland area: 0.53 % Wasteland area: 1.87% Figure - 37a Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
237
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra & Nagar & Haveli
WASTELAND CHANGE MAP
From 2005-06 to 2008-09
Union Territories
Diglipur Car Nicobar Is. GUJARAT
Dadra
PUNJAB
Secratariat
State boundary
District Boundary
Railway line
Major roads
Daman & Diu Lakshadweep Puducherry
Kavaratti KARAIKAL
Agati
Andrott
Marwad
GUJARAT
Daman GUJARAT
Nagoa Fudam
Chala DIU Kalpeni
YANAM Source: Wasteland Maps-2005-06 on 1:50,000 scale, three season IRS P6
LISS-III data & limited field check
PUDDUCHERY
Sponsored by
Land Use Division, RS & GIS AA Dept. of Land Resources
National Remote Sensing Centre Min. of Rural Development
Minicoy G - Wing, Nirman Bhawan
ISRO, Dept. of Space, GOI
Figure - 37b Balanagar, Hyderabad - 500 625 GOI, New Delhi - 110 011
238
Table-36 (a): Change matrix showing inter-class area changes in different wasteland categories in Union Territories during 2005-06 and 2008-09
WL 2005-06 becoming non-WL in 2008-
WL during 2005-06 remaining as WL in 2008-09 (2005-06)
WL 09
Categories Category Grand
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 16 20 21 22 24 26 29 32
Total Total
1 0.26 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.26
2 -- -- -- 3.58 -- -- -- 2.54 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.12
3 -- -- 2.04 1.26 -- -- -- -- 0.09 -- -- -- 0.10 0.09 -- -- 3.58
4 -- -- 13.76 30.24 -- -- -- -- 0.05 -- -- -- 1.35 3.95 -- 0.11 49.46
5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.22 0.68 -- 0.11 1.01
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
337.64
7 -- -- -- 1.87 -- -- 0.01 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.63 -- -- 2.50
11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 243.16 -- -- -- -- 0.35 -- 16.17 3.46 263.14
16 -- -- -- 0.16 -- -- -- 4.44 6.76 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 11.45
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.00
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.05 -- -- -- -- -- 0.05
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.06 -- 0.01 -- -- 0.06
999 0.09 -- -- 2.51 -- -- 0.19 1.68 0.21 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Category
Total 0.35 -- 15.80 39.62 -- -- 0.20 251.81 7.11 -- 0.05 0.06 2.02 5.36 16.17 3.77
(2008-09)
Grand
Total 315.00
(2008-09)
239
Table-36 (b): Union Territories
District-wise and category-wise distribution of wastelands (sq.km.) during 2008-09 vis-a-vis 2005-06
WL Andaman & Nicobar Chandigarh Dadra & Nagar haveli Daman Diu Karaikal
class 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change
1 -- -- -- 0.08 0.08 -- 0.01 0.01 -- 0.16 0.16 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 -- -- -- 6.12 -- -6.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 -- -- -- 0.21 0.22 -- 1.01 9.92 8.91 0.05 3.28 3.22 0.04 0.04 -- 0.57 1.14 0.57
4 -- -- -- 0.30 0.31 0.01 36.13 25.98 -10.15 6.04 4.07 -1.98 -- 1.87 1.87 3.16 4.65 1.50
5 -- -- -- 0.37 -- -0.37 0.37 -- -0.37 0.02 -- -0.02 -- -- -- -- -- --
6 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.44 -- -0.44 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.50 0.20 -2.30 -- -- --
8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
11 247.83 235.44 -12.39 0.01 -- -- 15.31 16.37 1.06 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
16 7.54 2.98 -4.56 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
19 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.05 0.05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 255.37 238.42 -16.95 7.08 0.61 -6.48 53.27 52.33 -0.94 6.28 7.51 1.22 2.54 2.10 -0.44 3.73 5.80 2.07
TGA 8249.00 114.00 491.00 72.00 40.00 160.00
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
240
Table-36 (b): Union Territories contd... Area in sq.km.
1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium) 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum 17. Sands-Desertic
2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep) 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m
3. Land with Dense Scrub 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin) 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m
4. Land with Open Scrub 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture) 20. Mining Wastelands
5. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Permanent) 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land 21. Industrial wastelands
6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal) 14. Degraded land under plantation crop 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste
7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium) 15. Sands-Riverine 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong) 16. Sands-Coastal
241
242
Changes in Wastelands
Examples from a few States
243
244
Figure 38: Forest (Open/Dense) to Snow Cover Kameng (west) District, Arunachal Pradesh
The above images are acquired in the month of December 2005 and 2008 respectively for part of Kameng district (West), Arunachal
Pradesh.
Figure 38 (a) shows satellite image with an overlay of Wasteland Vector layer of 2005-06. The polygons in bright to dark red colour
represent ‘dense forest’ class, while those with dull brown colour represent ‘open forest’. Few small polygons in dull white colour
depict ‘barren rocky/stony waste’ patches, while the bigger polygon in bright white colour represents ‘snow’ class.
Fig 38 (b) shows the satellite image with an overlay of wasteland vector layer of 2008-09 for the same area. It can be seen from
the image that most part of the area is covered with snow during December 2008, leading to an overall increase of ‘snow’ class
and corresponding change of non wasteland classes (dense or open forest areas of 2005 underlying beneath snow cover of 2008)
into wastelands.
245
Figure 39: Forest (Open/Dense) to Shifting cultivation Tirap District, Arunachal Pradesh
The above images are acquired in the month of February 2006 and 2009 with overlay of corresponding wastelands vector layers
respectively for part of Ladakh district, Jammu & Kashmir.
Figure 39 (a) The polygons in light to medium gray colour represent ‘barren/rocky’ class, while the polygons in bright white colour
represents ‘snow’ class.
Fig 38 (b) shows the satellite image with an overlay of wasteland vector layer of 2008-09 for the same area. It can be seen from
the image that most part of the area is covered with snow, appearing in bright white color during February 2009. A comparison of
the above images indicate category change within waste land classes from barren rocky area in 2006 to snow cover in 2009, due
to increased snow cover in 2009.
246
Figure 40: Increase in Snow cover Ladakh District, Jammu & Kashmir
The above images are acquired in the month of October 2005 and 2009 with overlay of corresponding wastelands vector layers
respectively for part of Srinagar district, Jammu & Kashmir.
Figure 40 (a) The polygons in bright red to dark red colour represent ‘forest’ areas, while the large polygons in bright white colour
represents ‘snow’ class.
Figure 40 (b) shows the satellite image with an overlay of wasteland vector layer of 2008-09 for the same area. There is a considerable
decrease in snow cover and a corresponding increase in degraded forest (scrub dominant) class, representing a category-change
from snow to degraded forest.
247
Figure 41: Increase in Degraded Forest Cover Srinagar District, Jammu & Kashmir
The above images are acquired in the month of October 2005 and September 2008 with corresponding wastelands vector layers
overlaid for part of Tirap district, Arunachal Pradesh.
Figure 41 (a) The polygons in cyan to light bluish colour represent ‘Current Shifting Cultivation’ areas, the polygons in light red with
mottled texture represent “Abandoned Shifting Cultivation’ areas and bright red to drk red patches represent forest classes.
Figure 41 (b) represent the dynamics in the forest cover changing to shifting cultivation areas, current shifting cultivation areas in
2005 converted to abandoned shifting cultivation areas, which is a common phenomena prevailing in the North Eastern States of
India.
248
Figure 42: Desertic Sands to Cropland Jodhpur District, Rajasthan
The above images are acquired in the month of October 2006 and October 2009 with corresponding wastelands vector layers
overlaid for part of Jodhpur district, Rajasthan.
Figure 42 (a) The polygons in light to medium grey showing elongated trends in NE-SW directions represent desert sand areas.
Figure 42 (b) Some of the desert sand classes (coded as 17) in 2006 have been changed to crop land (labeled as 26) in 2009 in
October 2009 image.
249
Figure 43: Open Scrub to Cropland – Jaisalmer District, Rajasthan
The above images are acquired in the month of January 2006 and January 2009 with corresponding wastelands vector layers
overlaid for part of Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan.
Figure 43 (a) The polygons in light grey tone showing elongated trends in N-S directions represent land with open scrub areas in
the year 2006.
Figure 43 (b) some of the polygons have been changed to crop land areas represented in bright red color as seen in January
2009 image.
250
Figure 44: Degraded Forest to Forest Plantation – Chittaurgarh District, Rajasthan
The above images are acquired in the month of October 2006 and October 2009 with corresponding wastelands vector layers
overlaid for part of Chittaurgarh district, Rajasthan.
Figure 44 (a) The polygons in cyan to bluish grey tone of part of Aravalli Hills represent degraded forest areas during 2006.
Figure 44 (b) Part of the polygon (marked in red) imaged during October 2009 indicate land transformation process to forest
plantation as evident in the image.
251
Figure 45: Cropland to Industrial Wasteland - Bikaner District, Rajasthan
The above images are acquired in the month of February 2006 and February 2009 with corresponding wastelands vector layers
overlaid for part of Bikaner district, Rajasthan.
Figure 45 (a) The polygons marked in cyan are cropped areas-harvested (coded as non-wasteland) with a clear field pattern
appearing in the image.
Figure 45 (b) The corresponding area has been transformed to mining dump – a change from non-wasteland to wasteland.
252
Figure 46: Cropland to Waterlogged Area – Seasonal Khagaria District, Bihar
The above images are acquired in the month of October 2005 and October 2008 with corresponding wastelands vector layers
overlaid for part of Khagaria district, Bihar.
Figure 46 (a) The features within the polygons indicate the presence of cropland during 2005.
Figure 46 (b) The corresponding area has been transformed to Waterlogged area – seasonal resulted because of higher rainfall
received in 2008. Several such areas have been marked resulting an increase in the wasteland area in the State.
253
Figure 47: Waterlogged Area – Seasonal and Riverine sand
due to Kosi breach. Supaul & Saharsa districts, Bihar
Figure 47 (a) The features within the polygons (drawn in yellow) show cropland associated with adjoining waterlogged areas along
the Kosi river course.
Figure 47 (b) The corresponding area is seen with riverine sand deposition in the cropland area because of breach in river embankment
and subsequent flooding which were mapped as riverine sands indicating an increase in wastelands area in the State.
254
Figure 48: Shifting Cultivation to Dense / Open Forest in Dhalai District, Tripura
Figure 48 (a) The features within the polygons (drawn in cyan) are Current Shifting Cultivation areas exhibited in light blue to cyan
as scattered patches amidst high hills.
Figure 48 (b) The corresponding area is seen transformed with vegetation cover indicating a positive change.
255
Figure 49: Non-Wasteland to Shifting Cultivation - South Tripura District, Tripura
The above images are acquired in the month of January 2006 and January 2009 with corresponding wastelands vector layers
overlaid for part of South district, Tripura.
Figure 49 (a) The features within the polygons (drawn in cyan) predominantly under dense forest cover and a few polygons under
are Current Shifting Cultivation areas scattered located amidst high hills.
Figure 49 (b) The corresponding area is seen transformed wherein some of the areas seen cleared to facilitate shifting
cultivation.
256
Figure 50: Land with open scrub to Industrial Area Dhar & Indore Districts, Madhya Pradesh
The above images are acquired in the month of January 2006 and January 2009 with corresponding wastelands vector layers
overlaid for part of Dhar and Indore districts, Madhya Pradesh.
Figure 50 (a) The features within the polygons (drawn in yellow) are classified under open scrubland.
Figure 50 (b) Part of the area (circled in red) has been changed to non-wasteland as the area has been transformed to industrial
use.
257
Figure 51: Land with open scrub to Waterbody Jhabua District, Madhya Pradesh
The above images are acquired in the month of January 2006 and January 2009 with corresponding wastelands vector layers
overlaid for part of Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh.
Figure 50 (a) The size of the waterbody is smaller with patches of scrubland and cropland surrounding the same.
Figure 50 (b) Extent of the waterbody including the river course has increased submerging the adjoining scrubland and cropland
areas.
258
Annexure - 1
Definitions of wasteland classes adopted in the Project
Gullies are formed as a result of localized surface run-off affecting the These areas possess shallow and skeletal soils, at times chemically
unconsolidated material resulting in the formation of perceptible channels degraded, extremes of slopes, severely eroded and lands subjected to
causing undulating terrain. Gullies develop from rills which are tiny water excessive aridity with scrubs dominating the landscape. They have a
channels with a few centimeters deep, formed as a resultant impact of tendency for intermixing with cropped areas. They appear in light yellow to
heavy rainfall and wearing action of run-off generated there from. These brown to greenish blue depending on the surface moisture cover and vary
are the first stage of excessive land dissection followed by their networking. in size from small to large having either contiguous or dispersed pattern.
Ravines are basically a extensive systems of gullies developed along Two sub-classes are possible to be delineated based on the presence of
river courses. vegetation cover on such lands.
They are commonly found in sloping lands, developed as a result of 3. Land with scrub – Dense
concentrated run-off. They appear in light yellow to bluish green in color
depending on the surface moisture and depth of erosion. They vary in size, The vegetal cover is often more than 15 percent. Scrublands are associated
shape with irregular broken network pattern. Further classification of this with moderate slopes in plains and foot- hills and are generally surrounded
category is possible based on the depth, width, bed slope, frequency and by agricultural lands.
morphology of bed material of the ravines. Two categories are recognized
in ravine lands. 4. Land with scrub - Open
1. Gullied / Ravine Land - Medium This category has a similar description as mentioned in the earlier class
excepting that they possess sparse vegetation, generally less than 15
Medium ravines that have a depth ranging from 2.5 to 5.0 metres percent or devoid of scrub. This land is generally prone to deterioration
due to erosion and has a thin soil cover.
2. Gullied / Ravine Land - Deep
Waterlogged / Marshy Land
Deep ravines that have a depth of more than 5 metres,
Waterlogged land is that land where the water is at/or near the surface and
water stands for most of the year. Marsh is a land, which is permanently
259
or periodically inundated by water and is characterized by vegetation, Salt affected lands appear in different tones of dull white to white on the
which includes water and reeds. satellite data in different geographical conditions. In the irrigated alluvial
plains of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and northeastern Rajasthan,
These lands are distinctly seen in light to dark blue tone of varying size they appear in bright white to white tone, while in inland coastal areas,
and shapes on satellite image. By virtue of their location in flood plains, like Gujarat, they appear in light blue tone. The size and shape of these
coastal tidal flats, lagoons and river plains, these can be delineated with land units vary from small to big, contiguous to non-contiguous. In the
good accuracy. Subtle variations in tones depending on the presence of coastal belt like parts of Surat, Eastern part of Tamilnadu, they are seen
aquatic vegetation, irregularity in shape, textural behavior of the vegetation in small patches midst irrigated crop areas. Coastal saline soils may be
– smooth or mottled depending on the duration of waterlogging may with or without ingress or inundation by sea water.
sometimes share common spectral properties with that of crops. Data
from other sources including ground data has to be used for its proper Considering the degree of salinity, two sub-classes are possible to be
delineation. delineated, which are given below.
Depending on duration of water logging period/seasonality, two sub- 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity – Strong
classes viz., seasonal waterlogged and permanent waterlogged areas
are possible to be delineated. These patches appear bright white in colour. These lands do not support
any kind of vegetation during any season. Chemically, their Electrical
5. Waterlogged / Marshy Land -Permanent Conductivity (EC) levels (dS/m) are more than 30, pH more than 9.8 and
Exchangeable Sodium Percentage (ESP) is more than 40.
The duration of water logging is for at least 6 months or more in a year.
8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity – Medium
6. Waterlogged / Marshy Land -Seasonal
They appear dull white to light red in tone and are often associated
The duration of water logging is for less than 6 months in a year. with some scrub vegetation or salt-resistant crop during kharif season.
Chemically, their Electrical Conductivity (EC) levels (dS/m) are between
Land affected by salinity/alkalinity 8 and 30, pH 9.0 and 9.8 and Exchangeable Sodium Percentage (ESP)
is between 15 and 40.
Lands that are affected by salinity/alkalinity portray the qualities that have
adverse effect on the growth of most plants due to action or presence of
excess soluble salts (saline) or high exchangeable sodium.
260
Shifting Cultivation underutilised. These lands are generally confined to the fringe areas. Such
lands appear in dark gray to light red tone during the maximum green
It is the traditional practice of growing crops on forested / vegetated period. The tonal variations are subject to change with the foliage cover
hill-slopes by ‘slash and burn’ method. Known by different names and the season of data acquisition.
in different regions like bush-fallow jhuming, podu cultivation etc, this is a
12. Agricultural land inside notified forest land
commonly observed practice in the North-Eastern states, parts of Orissa,
Andhra Pradesh and the tribal areas of Chattisgarh. They appear in light
These are the areas within Notified Forest boundaries, where regular
yellow or greenish tone in color in small, scattered patches, irregular in
agricultural activities are practiced with Kharif, Rabi or Zaid seasonal
shape, non-contiguous and dispersed and located on hill slopes. These
crops.
are associated with mountainous / hilly areas midst forest cover and forest-
cleared areas. Two sub-categories viz., current Jhum and abandoned
13. Degraded pastures/grazing land
Jhum are possible to be delineated under this class.
These are the areas in non-forest areas, whether or not they are permanent
9. Current Jhum
pastures or meadows, which have become degraded due to lack of proper
soil conservation and drainage measures. They appear in light brown to
These are the areas that are used for cultivation by the process mentioned
light red in tone, which may vary, depending on the amount of grass cover
above which are clearly perceptible on the current season satellite image
associated with the feature. At times they exhibit dull red tone and never
that are in pre-burnt /post-burnt condition.
reach the bright tone during any season. They are small in size, irregular
in shape, scattered and associated with village fringes and flood plains.
10. Abandoned Jhum
261
Sand (desert / coastal / riverine) 18. Desertic sand - moderately high dunes
These are the areas that have stabilized accumulation of sand in coastal These are essentially sandy areas with stabilized to semi-stabilised dunes
or inland areas that can be either desertic or riverine. They appear as which are 15 - 40m high. Hardy and sparse vegetation is present in these
white to light yellow/bluish depending on moisture content and at times areas.
light red when vegetation is associated with the class, vary in size, with
regular to irregular shape with contiguous to linear pattern Mostly they 19. Desertic sand - high dunes
are located in deserts, riverbeds and along the shores.
These are active dunal areas with semi-stabilised to shifting sand dunes
15. Coastal sand which are more than 40 m high. Their shapes and sizes vary, depending
upon the prevailing wind conditions. These areas rarely support any
Coastal sands are the sands that are accumulated as a strip along the vegetation.
seacoast. Very high reflectance exhibited by this category especially
in the NIR region of the spectrum enable their separation with the salt Mining/industrial wasteland
affected land.
These are the lands where large-scale mining operations bring about the
16. Riverine sand degradation of land and resultant mine dumps, industrial wastelands,
which are subject to degradation caused by large scale industrial effluent
Riverine sands are those that are seen as accumulations outside the main discharges. The features exhibit dark gray ( coal mining areas) to light
course of the river(outside the river banks), usually in the active flood plain bluish to back (iron ore waste) tone subject to the color of the mine dump,
as sheets, which are the resultant phenomena of river flooding.These are small to medium in size, depending on the extent of mining area, irregular
generally covered by either scrub or crops. in shape with mottled texture, located at or near active mining areas and
industrial complexes. These areas are generally associated with lines of
17. Desertic sand (dunes less than 15 m high and interdunal areas) transportation especially railway and road. The features of this category
need detailed ground truth for better classification. These areas are
Desertic sands are those confined to arid environment where the rainfall is subjected to removal of different earth material (both surfacial and sub-
scanty. These lands are characterized by accumulation of sand developed surfacial) by manual and mechanized operations. Large scale quarrying
in situ or transported by Aeolian processes. and mechanization results in mining and mine dumps. It includes surface
rocks and stone quarries, sand and gravel pits, brick kilns, etc.
262
20. Industrial wasteland
23. Snow Covered/Glacial Area
These are areas of stockpile of storage dump of industrial raw material
or slag/effluents or waste material or quarried/mixed debris from earth’s These are the areas under snow cover confined to the Himalayan region.
surface. These are the lands which have been deteriorated due to large They appear in bright white to white in color depending on the moisture
scale industrial effluent discharge. These areas are seen conspicuously and thickness of the snow spread in large areas. They possess irregular
around urban areas and other areas where industrial activity is shape with a contiguous pattern, located in mountain peaks and slopes
prominent. and high relief areas.
These are rock exposures of varying lithology often barren and devoid
of soil and vegetation cover. They occur amidst hill-forests as openings
or as isolated exposures on plateau and plains. Such lands can be
easily discriminated from other categories of wastelands because of their
characteristic spectral response. They appear in greenish blue to yellow
to brownish in color depending on the rock type. They vary in size with
irregular to discontinuous shape with a linear to contiguous or dispersed
pattern. They are located in steep isolated hillocks/hill slopes, crests,
plateau and eroded plains associated with barren and exposed rocky/
stony wastes, lateritic out-crops, mining and quarrying sites
These areas appear in light gray to black tone due to hill shadow on one
side and light red on the other side due to vegetation, the tonal variation
is subject to degree of soil erosion.
263
264
project Team
Andhra Pradesh Haryana Dr. B.P.Lakshmikantha, Mr. D.C.Lingadevaru
APSRAC, Hyderabad HARSAC, Hissar Mr .K.Srinath, Ms. R.Shilpa, Ms. R.Chitra
Dr. K. Mruthyunjaya Reddy Dr. R. S. Hooda Mr. B.C.Santosh Kumar, Mr. N.B.Harish
Mr. G. Mehar Baba, Mr. D V J Sastry Dr. V.S. Arya, Dr. Sandeep Arya, Mr. S.S.Khatri Ms. G.S.Ranjitha, Ms. K.L.Manasa, Ms. L.Suma
Mr. Ch. Tata Babu, Mr. G. Kumaraswamy Mr. Hardev Singh, Mr. Dushyant Kumar
Mr.R. Venkanna Mr. Sandeep, Mr. Prem Prakash Kerala
Ms. Heena Sharma KSREC, Thiruvananthapuram
Bihar Mr. R. P.Sharma
C-DAC, Pune Himachal Pradesh Dr. Suresh Francis
Dr. Medha Dhurandhar RRSC, Dehradun HPRSC, Shimla Mr. Shaiju Mannarakkal, Mr. V.Arun
Mr. Sandeep K. Srivastava, Mr. Sunil Londhe Dr. K P Sharma Dr. Rajendra Thapa Mr. A.Seath Anbu Selvan
Mr. Mudit Mankad, Mr. Swapnil A.Chaudhari Dr. M. Kudrat
Mr. Swapnil Awaghade, Mr. Satish N. Pardeshi Dr. Hitendra Padalia Madhya Pradesh
Mr. V. Sivakumar, Ms. Upasana Dutta RSAC, Bhopal
Dr. Rabindra K. Panigrahy Jammu & Kashmir Dr.P.K.Varma
DEERS, J & K Dr. Vivek Katare, Dr. Narendra Shivhare
Chattisgarh Dr. Ravi Kumar Kesar Mr. S. N. Rajak, Ms. Seema Khan,
LUCMD, NRSC, Hyderabad Dr.Tasneem Keng Mr. Kiran Kanungo, Ms.Sheilja Desai
Dr. Manoj Raj Saxena, Dr. G. Padma Rani Mr. Sheikh Tanveer, Mr. Majid Dr.Satish Chakraverty
265
project Team (contd...)
Orissa Dr. Kaushlendra Singh, Mr. P.P.S.Yadav, Assam
ORSAC, Bhubaneswar Ms. Poonam Varshney Mr. Arjun Singh Assam RSAC, Guwahati
Mr. A. K. Mohapatra Dr. S.K.Chaudhury
Mr. P.Mishra, Ms.Binitha Tripathy, Mr. S.K.Dash Uttarakhand Mr. Utpal Sarma, Ms. Bharati Sarania
Mr. K.S.Pattanaik, Mr. Arun K. Mohapatra USAC, Dehradun Mr. Ramen Sarma, Ms.Runjun Gagoi
Mr. P.K.Pagoda, Mr. A.Das Dr. M. M. Kimothi Ms. Runjun Baruah, Ms. Anindita Dutta
Ms. Asha Thapliyal, Ms. Asha Rawat
Punjab Manipur
PRSC, Ludhiana West Bengal NESAC, Umiam
Dr. P. K. Sharma RS Cell, WBCST, Kolkata Ms. H.Suchitra Devi, Mr. Victor Saikhom
Dr. D.C.Loshali, Mr. Narinder Singh Tur Dr. P. Chakrabarti Mr .Rocky Pebam
Dr. V.K.Verma, Mr. Deepak Mehra Ms. Subrata B.Dutta, Mr. Bimlesh Samanta
Ms. Susmita Dasgupta, Ms. Debashree Maitra Meghalaya
Rajasthan NESAC, Umiam
RRSC, Jodhpur Delhi & Union Territories Dr. K.K.Sarma
Dr. J. R. Sharma LUCMD, NRSC, Hyderabad Mr. Ranjit Das, Ms. Jenita Mary Nongkynrith
Dr. Rakesh Paliwal Mr. Rajiv Kumar Ms. Kasturi Chakraborthy, Ms. Tania Bhowmick
Mr. Mrinal Singha, Mr. Navneet Kumar Das
Tamil Nadu North Eastern States
IRS, Anna University, Chennai Mizoram
Dr. M. Ramalingam North Eastern Space Application Centre MIRSAC, Aizawl
Dr. R.Vidhya, Dr.A. Ravindran Dr. S. Sudhakar, Dr. P.P.Nageswara Rao Dr. R. K. Lallianthanga
Dr. V. Nagarathinam, Ms. R.Manomani Dr. K.K.Sarma Mr. Robert Lalchhanhima Sailo
Ms. N.J. Sangeethavani Mr. H. Lalhmachhuana, Ms. H Mingthangpuii
Arunachal Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh ARSAC, Itanagar Nagaland
RSAC, Lucknow Mr.S. De Sarkar Nagaland Sc. & Tech. Council, Kohima
Dr. Alok Mathur Mr.Harekrishna Dutta, Mr.Chau ken Monglong Dr. Zavei Hiese
Ms. Manisha Mishra, Shri. Meghraj, Ms. Fakeha Dr.Swapna Acharjee, Mr.Liagi Tajo Dr. Nesatalu Hiese
Mr. A.R.Siddiqui, Mr. Vijay Rathore, Mr. Ditho Katiry, Mr. Krieliebizo Sekhose
Dr. Rajeev Kumar, Mr. Rohit Agarwal, Ms. Chotolu Vadeo Ms. Niheno Kire
266
project Team (contd...) Project Management
Sikkim Project Directors Quality Assurance Team
RRSC, Kharagpur Sikkim Mr. G. Behera, Dr.P.S.Roy NRSC, Hyderabad
Dr. A. Jeyaram, Dr. M.L.Arawatia Dr. S. V. C. Kameswara Rao, Dr. G. Ravi Shankar
Dr. V.M.Chowdary Supervision & Guidance Dr. Manoj Raj Saxena, Dr. G. Padma Rani
Ms. Swati Dr. S. Sudhakar, Dr.R.S.Dwivedi Mr. Rajiv Kumar, Mr. B. Shyam Sunder
Ms. R. Binutha, Mr. A. Lesslie
Tripura Technical Guidance & Coordination Mr. M. Sampath Kumar, Mr. T. Shankara Prasad
TSAC, Agartala Dr. G. Ravi Shankar, Dr. S.V.C. Kameswara Rao, Mr. T.S. Viswanadham
Mr. B. Shyam Sunder External Experts
Er. N. Datta
Mr. Sujit Das, Mr. Abhisek Dasgupta Dr. V. Tamilarasan, Dr. P.K. Guha
Technical Lead Team Dr. B.R.M. Rao, Dr. K.V. Ravindran
Mr. Subrata Paul, Mr. Subrajyoti Choudhury
Dr. Manoj Raj Saxena, Dr. G. Padma Rani Dr. L. Venkataratnam
Mr. Parthasarathi Goswami Mr. Rajiv Kumar
Ms. Banani Bhattacharjee
Atlas Compilation & Coordination
Satellite Data Geo-rectification & QC Mr. B Shyam Sunder,Mr. Rajiv Kumar
Geodatabase Organisation & NE Mosaic Dr. G Ravi Shankar, Mr. B. Shyam Sunder Ms. R Binutha
North Eastern Space Application Centre Mr. Rajiv Kumar, Dr. Manoj Raj Saxena
Dr. K.K. Sharma, Dr. G Padma Rani, Mr. P. Sampath Kumar Printing Support
Mr. Victor Saikhom, Mr. Rocky Pebam Mr. T Shankar Prasad, Mr. T S Vishwanadham Mr.E.Vijayasekhar Reddy
Mr.K.Shankar Rao, Mr. N. Ganesh Kumar
Software development
Mr. S Subramaniam Operations Support
Mr.S. Thirunavukkarasu
Seamless Database Creation Mr.D.Janardhan Rao, Mr.P.G.Vijaya Kumar
Mr. Rajiv Kumar, Mr. B Shyam Sunder Mr.P.Venugopal, Mr.Sanjay Kumar Rathod
Ms. R Binutha Mr.O.S.N.Murthy, Mr.K.Sanathanan
Dr. Y V S Murthy, Ms. D V Ramani Mr.K. Anjaneyulu, Mr.K.S.Vijaya Kumar
Mr. N Seshadri Sekhar, Mr. P Nataraja Sekhar Mr.D.N.Rao, Mr.N.Raghunandan Reddy
Mrs. P.Revathi
Geodatabase Organisation & Analysis
Mr. Rajiv Kumar, Mr. B. Shyam Sunder Secretarial Support
Ms. R. Binutha Ms. Malini Raj Kumar, Mr. K. Narsing Rao
267
268