 







            
            

           

          


























      



     

     
    
    

 

     
   

      

   

   

 




   

     
     


    

    

    
    
      


    
  
    
     
 
     




     
     
    
     
  
     


    
    

     
    
      
     
     
      

      
      


      


      
 189-218)

    

   

    
    
    
       

    
     



    

    


    
    
  
    

    


    


     


   
    
     

     

   

      
      


    
     
     

      


    
      
      
     
    
      
    
    
     
   
    
    
      

     
     
    
    
     
      


     

    
      
    
     

      

      

  
 
     

    
     



     





     

       
     
    
    


2008)     
     
   
    
     
     

      


      


     



     
     
    
      

     




    

    





    


     
     
      
      
    
     
    
     
    
      
    





      
      

     
    
     

    
    
    




    

    
    




   


     
    


    
   
   
   
    


    
     

    

   

   
     
    
     
     
    

     
    
  


     
       
      
      
     
      
     


     
     


   




    
     

     
     

   
   
   
    
   
  



    
    
     
    
    


    
      

   

    

    

    
   
    


     
    
    
   

     
     
     

     
     


    
      
    
     

      

      

     

 
     


      

    

      



       

    
    
    


     
     

    
     
     
  


      

 


      

     

     
    
    

    
     
     

     
      
   
      
     
    




   
    
    


     

      
      
  
    


    
     

     
        
       

   

    

     
    
    

    
     
     
     
     
     
      
     
     
     
     
     

     
    

    
     
      

    
     

     
     
     
       
      

      




    
     
      
    
  


     

     
      
    

     
     

 

    
    
    
  
    

     
     
     



     
      

   
     

     

    
    
     

    

     



      
     

    
     

    
  
      

   
     
    
     
 
     
     
      



      
      
      
    
    
     
     
    


    
  
     


       
    
     
     


    



    
   
      
     
    
     

     
    


   
     


     
     
      
      
 
     
    


     



     
     
    
      

     
     



      
    
   
     
    
      


       
     
     
      
    
     
      

      




     
     


    
      
    
     
      
      
      
     
    
     

    
      

   
     
      
        
       
       
     






      


       
     

    
     
      


   
      
   
     
     
    
 
      
    
     
    
       

     
      
   


      
     
        

       

     
      


     


    
     
        

      
      
     



    
      
     

 

      

 
      
          
      
             
          
 
     
         
     
      
     
 
         
               
      
          
            
       
      
           
     
     
      
        
           
        
       
     
       
     
         
          
       
           
          
         
             
 
      
       
      
       
          

            
      
       
 



    
   
    
      


     

    
    
   
     
     

    
    
     
     
     

      


  

    
    
     
    


     


     
    

     
    
    


   
     

    
    


     



    
   




      



  
     
     
    
      
     
     
      
    

    
      
     

    
    
      
     
 



     
    


      

    
      
      
    
   


   
    










     
      
    
      
    
     

     
     

     
     
    
    
 
    
    
     

      




    
     


    


    
     
     



    
    

     
        
     


     




      
     

       
     
    
     
     


     

     

       
     

      
      





    
     
   

    
      
   
     


     


     
      


    
     
   

       
     
    



     

    
    
   
    
    
      

    
     

   
     
    


    
     

     
      
    
      

    
     
     


      
     
    
     

       


 

     
     

    

    
     
     


    

     
      
      


      
      

      
   
    

     


     
      

     
    
     
     

     
      
     
  

     
       
      


     
     
    

       

    



     
    
    


     






     
   
  

    




     
     




     
     

    
     
   

     

      


    


    
    

 
     
   

      
   

      

     

     



      

   



      


    
   




     

     
     
      

     
    

     
    
   
   
   



            
     



     

     



 

     
    

       
 


     




   
     
    
  



 
      


     
     

       
    
     
     

