7. Name: Class: Date: 1D: A Physical Science - Chapter 3 B.. Choice Iles the lener of the choice thar best completes the statement or answers te question. 1. (1pt): How much did you study? Be Honest! Close to. a. Omin 40min b. 10min 50min ©. 20min g. >the 30min be Inn atomic model that includes a nucleus. positive charge is concentrated in the center of an atom b. spread evenly throughout an atom concentrated at multiple sites in an atom 4 Tocated in the space outside the nucleus, AX Which sitatoni particle a. electron eneutron b. alpha particle d._ proton D+. Whictstatemont about subatomic pansies is NOT te? 4. Protoris and neutrons have almost the same mass bb Protons and electrons have opposite charges. Unlike protons and electrons, neutrons have no charge 4 Protonts and neutrons have the same charge WD Which statement about subatomie particles is true? Oe ME SESE SE ae b. Unlike protons of neutrons, electrons have no mass, Neutrons have no charge and no mass. 1 Anlectron has far ess mass thai either a proton or neutron CK 6. wWhiew of the following is unique forany given element? a. the mumber oF neutrons the nuinber of protons the charge om the elsctrons the mass of a newton C+ Tre mumborof protons in one atom of an element is that element's a mass number atomic number balanced charge isotope W2__ & Inaperiodic table, a set of properties repeats from a clement to clement column to column bh. roup to group row torow 9 Moving fiom let 10 right across row ofthe periodic table, which ofthe following values inereases by exactly fone from element to clement? ai. isotope number ¢. atomic mass wit bb atomic number 4. mass number & 10. Which list of elements contains only metals? - a, carbon. iodine. tin ¢, helium, iron, copper b. tin, copper, cesium d. iodine, carbon, argonJ ID Name: Pu ‘Completion one of the metals are At room temperature, a soft b liquids ® Which general statement does NOT apply to metals? a Most metals are ductile b. Most metals are malleable © Most metals are brittle 4. Most metals are good conductors of electric current Atoms of the most reactive elements tend to have setrons © d four or five valence electrons. no valence electrons, & one or sever b. eight valence electrons a As you move from left to right across a period, the number of valence electrons ses and then decreases b. stays the same d es A member of the boron familshas three valence electron: whilea member of the nitrogen fumilshas 2 none © four b. tne three, A a ] . | I a Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1 shows a portion of a blank periodic table, Identify: the segments labeled A and B. a Aand Bare both periods © Aand Bare both groups. b. Aisa period and B isa group. d. Aisa group and B is a period. What is the name of the alloy that contains the following metals: Cu and $n? a Steel © Brass b. Strings d. Bronze Complete each sentence or statement. 8. Protonsand_ A@U'NonS are found in the nucleus of an atom 19. Neutrons and gcetans have almost the same mass. 2Name: Short 20. In Bohr’s model of the atom. __ @ ACES _ move in fixed orbits around the nucleus. 21. Mendeees organized stoments in is periodic table in onder ofinereasing_ hyve. 22 Boron is onc block to the left ofsarbon in the periodic table, The ator number oftarbon is 6. The atomic number of boron is 5 . 23. Elements can be classified as metals. nonmetals, and metallards 24. Reactive elements, such as alkali metals and halogens, are found in nature only as eo eens 25 One way to demonstrate reactivity among the alkaline ‘earth metals. Group 2A, is to observe what happens when they are placed in 26 Analloy isa PAK of metals. Answer 27. Which of the three subatomic particles—proton. om ‘neutron—has the least mass? 28 — Whatdo the whole numbers on the periodic table represent? . atomic 4 Cpretons) 29 ches has six valence electrons. while rubidium has one valence electron. Identify cach clement as a metal or nonmetal. ORaae be ere | 30. Onthe periodic table. there are two numbers in the block for the clemenpotassium. K: 19 and 39.098, What are these two numbers. and what do they represent? e v a. o. 4 mas 5 3 Sodium chloride is a compound of sodium and chlorine. Which of these elements is the alkali metal, and which is the halogen? v alnalia \ bologe Why is argon gas used instead of ar in light bulbs that contain a filament that is heated to glowing? doesn t+ react