Exp. No.

13 CLIPPERS AND CLAMPERS

Aim: To simulate clipper and clamper circuits by using TINA software.

Apparatus required: PC loaded with TINA software.

Procedure:
1. Draw the schematic of clipper and clamper circuits as shown.
2. From the menu, click on analysis → Transient analysis.
3. Enter the start and end time and also the other desired parameters to view the result in the
window.

Result: Thus the clipper and clamper circuits are verified by using TINA software.

Exp. No: 14 Op-amp applications – I

Aim: To simulate Inverting and Non-Inverting amplifiers, Voltage follower, Integrator, Differentiator,
Summing and Difference amplifiers by using TINA software.

Apparatus required: PC loaded with TINA software.

Procedure:
1. Draw the schematic of Op-amp application circuits as shown.
2. From the menu, click on analysis → Transient analysis.
3. Enter the start and end time and also the other desired parameters to view the result in the
window.

Result: Thus the Inverting and Non-Inverting amplifiers, Voltage follower, Integrator, Differentiator,
Summing and Difference amplifiers are verified by using TINA software.

Exp. No: 15 Op-amp applications – II

Aim: To simulate Hartley and Phase shift oscillator, Sine waveform generator and Square and
Triangular waveform generators by using TINA software.

Apparatus required: PC loaded with TINA software.

Procedure:
1. Draw the schematic of Op-amp application circuits as shown.
2. From the menu, click on analysis → Transient analysis.
3. For the oscillators and waveform generators select Transient analysis → Zero initial values.
4. Enter the start and end time and also the other desired parameters to view the result in the
window.

Result: Thus the Hartley and Phase shift oscillator, Sine waveform generator and Square and
Triangular waveform generators are verified by using TINA software.