@) O) (a) () (a) © ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING # @EEOA 5045 B. Tech. V Semester (Main/Back) Examination, Dec., 2014 RTUPAPER mission & Distribution of Electrical Powe esr aes z n- wherever Inits of quantities used/ calcul CUnier > Explain the radial and ring m: tribution system. [8] 3 phase ring distributor ABCD fed at A IIkV supplies balanced loads of 40A at 0.8pflagging at B SOA, .707pf lagging atCand30Aat0. Spf lagging at D, the total load currents being. referred to the supply voltage at A. The impedances per phase ‘of the various sections are Section AB =(1 = J2)Q, section BC =(2 + j3) O, section CD =(1 +1) 0, section DA=3 + j4) ‘Calculate the currents in various sections and station bus bar voltages at B, C and D. 18) on Draw and explain the structure of electrical power system ‘indicating the voltage level in each transmission levels [8] Atwo wire distribution system AB 600m long is fed at both ends at 220V. Loads of 20A, 40, 50A and 30 are tapped at distances of 100m, 250m, 400 m and 500m from the end A respectively. If the arca of cross - section of distributor ‘conductoris 1 em?. Find the minimum consumer voltage. Take p= 1.78 « 10° Om, [8] CUnit-1> An overhead line has a span of 160m of stranded copper conductor between level supports. The sa 5.50 C with 9.53 mm thickin ice coating and 40 Kgfin? of projected area. Calculate the temperature at which the sag will remain the same under conditions of no ice and 10 wind. The particulars of the conductor are as follows > [10] Size of conductor 7/3.45 mm. Area of cross section 64.5 mar weight of conductor 0.594 kgfim. Modulus of elasticity |2 Kgffmm*, Coefficient of linear expression 1.7 « 10 ~ 510 Assume I ms of ice to weight 913.5 Kerf. Derive an expression for sag of. line supported between 10 ‘supports of same height. (6) On What is meant by disruptive critical voltage and visual critical voltage? State the effects of conductor size, spacing and condition of the surface of conductors on these voltages. [8] Calculate the capacitance per phase of a three ~ phase double circuit line as shown in below Figure, The diameter of the conductor is 2.2em. Assume that the line is completely transposed. (81 is 3.96 mete ind pressure of necessary, lated 3 @) (6) (a) % 4 @ 4 @) & (a) (b) s. (a) Maximum yilestion’ from each tnt, All questions Catry equal max ce '. Any data you feel missing suitably be assum must be stated clearly.) Unit-T> lain about skin and proximity effects Deduce an expression for capacitance of three phase. transmission line with unsymmetrical spacing (Transposed conductors) 100 Starting from first principles derive an expression for the sending end voltage and eurent of along transmission line in terms of the line parameters and receiving end voltage and {to}, ‘6 current, Derive the capacitance of.a three ~ phase overhead line Unit-IV”) 4 S0biz three phase transmission line is 250km long. Ithasa lance of (20 + j60) ohms and a shunt admit 10% mos. Itdelivers SOMW, 220KV with 0.85 sgging. Find the 181 (i) Sending end voltage. i) Voliag ii) Transmission effi Explain the various y by nominal~T method fecting the corona loss, 18 @R rive the expression for the voltage induced in communication ins duet the curent in power lines. [8 Eimate the corona loss fora three ~ phase, 110 Kr, 50 Hz 150 Km —longtransmisson line consisting of three conductors each of 10mm diameter and spaced 2.5 m apart in a equilateral triangle formation, The temperature of air is 30°C and the atmospheric pressure is 7$0 mm of mereury. Assume the iegularityfatoras 0.85 lonizaton ofairmay be assumed take place at a maximum voltage gradient of 30Kviem. [8] Unit-V > Draw with neat sketches and explanation of pin and ‘Suspension type insulators. Compare their merits and demerits, 18) Explain any two methods of grading of cables with necessary diagrams. 18] OR] A 3 phase overhead transmission line is being supported by three dise insulators. The potentials across top unit and middle unit are 9KV and IIKV respectively. Cateulate 8) (i) The ration of capacitance between pin and earth to the self capacitance of each unit The line voltage ii) String Efficiency agrams explain constructional features of various ish pesat cables.