CÁLCULOS LABORATORIO GRAVEDAD ESPECIFICA

Peso sin nada 186.1 gr

Diámetro 1 4.9
Diámetro
Diámetro 2 5 4.96 cm
promedio
Diámetro 3 5
Peso parafina 187.4 gr
Peso lastre 867.4 gr
Peso lastre + Parafina sumergida 963.9 gr
Canasto pequeño 43.6 gr
Muestra + Canasto 157.9 gr
Canastilla en el agua 938.9 gr
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎
𝜋∙𝜙∙𝐻
𝑉𝑚 =
4
𝜙𝑠𝑢𝑝 + 2𝜙𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 + 𝜙𝑖𝑛𝑓 4.9 + 2(5) + 5
𝜙= = = 4.975 𝑐𝑚
4 4
𝜋(4.975 𝑐𝑚)2 (5𝑐𝑚)
𝑉𝑚𝑔𝑒𝑜 = = 136.073 𝑐𝑚3
4
𝑊(𝑚+𝑝) − [𝑊(𝑚+𝑝+𝐿) − 𝑊𝐿 ] 187.4𝑔𝑟 − (963.9𝑔𝑟 − 867.3𝑔𝑟)
𝑉(𝑚+𝑝) = = = 0.667𝑐𝑚3
𝑉𝑚 136.073 𝑐𝑚3
𝑊𝑤 𝑊(𝑐−𝑚ℎ) − 𝑊(𝑙+𝑚𝑠) 157.9𝑔𝑟 − 144.3𝑔𝑟
𝑊𝑛 = ∙ 100% = ∙ 100% = ∙ 100%
𝑊𝑠 𝑊(𝑐+𝑚𝑠) − 𝑊𝑐 144.3𝑔𝑟 − 43.6𝑔𝑟

𝑊𝑛 = 13.505%
𝑊𝑠 = 𝑊(𝑙+𝑚𝑠) − 𝑊𝑐 = 144.3𝑔𝑟 − 43.6𝑔𝑟 = 100.7

𝑊𝑚 = 𝑊𝑠 ∙ (1 + 𝑊𝑛 ) = 100.7 ∙ (1 + 0.135) = 114.294

𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
𝑊𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 + 𝑊𝑠 = 0.135 ∙ 100.7 = 13.594
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎
𝑊𝑝 = 𝑊(𝑚+𝑝) − 𝑊𝑚 = 187.4 − 114.294 = 73.106

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎
𝑊𝑝 73.106
𝑉𝑝 = = = 79.463 𝑐𝑚3
𝑉𝑝 0.92

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜
 𝑊𝑠 100.7𝑔𝑟
𝑉𝑠 = = = 37.296 𝑐𝑚3
𝐺𝑠 ∙ 𝛾𝑚 2.7 ∙ 1 𝑔𝑟⁄ 3
𝑐𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
𝑊𝑠 13.594𝑔𝑟
𝑉𝑤 = = = 13.594 𝑐𝑚3
𝜈𝑤 1 𝑔𝑟⁄ 3
𝑐𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
𝑉𝑎 = 𝑉𝑚 − 𝑉𝑠 − 𝑉𝑤 − 𝑉𝑝 = 136.073 − 37.296 − 13.594 − 79.463 = 3.72 𝑐𝑚3

𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑐í𝑜𝑠
𝑉𝑣 3.72 + 13.594
𝑒= = = 0.517
𝑉𝑠 37.296
𝑃𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝑒 0.517
𝑛= = = 0.340
1 + 𝑒 1 + 0.517
𝑆𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
𝑉𝑤 13.594
𝑆= ∙ 100% = ∙ 100% = 80.739
𝑉𝑣 3.72 + 13.594
𝑊𝑤 13.594
𝑊𝑛 = ∙ 100% = ∙ 100% = 13.499
𝑊𝑠 100.7
𝑊𝑛 114.294
𝜈= = = 0.839
𝑉𝑚 136.073
𝑊𝑠 100.7
𝛾𝑑 = = = 0.740
𝑉𝑚 136.073
𝑊𝑠 100.7
𝛾𝑠 = = = 2.700
𝑉𝑠 37.296
𝑊𝑠 + (𝑊 ∙ 𝑉𝑚 ) 100.7 + (19.314 ∙ 1)
𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 = = = 0.881
𝑉𝑚 136.073