!"#$%!&"'! ()"$*!", +,. LVII 2008) -./.

413-426
HISTORICAL REVIEW, Vol. LVII (2008) p/. 413-426

01' 94(497.11:497.7)(044) “1907/1912”

234565 70(8#!9
!-.:/3;-+3 36-.3.<.
2=:>/5?

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%/012341: %5? ;= 65-.5: 65 :-6:@< ?=@=. -5A<@563B C3-5D5 2:>?565 %5-

?=6+:@3E5 <C<E=63B F3G56< %5+3E< < C=/3:?< 1907-1912 >:?36=, +:;5 -= A<@5;< <
)/B3@< "/C-+= )+5?=D3;= 65<+5 3 <D=.6:-.3, +5: 3 65 :-6:@< !"#$%&'()* +)',-,
3 .#/0#)(, F3G565 %5+3E5. 0 /5?< ;= +:/3HE=65 6=:I;5@4=65 3 :I;5@4=65 5/B3@-
-+5 >/5J5, +5: 3 :?>:@5/5;<E5 G3.=/5.</5, +:;= -< :D:><E3G= H3/3 <@3? < :?6:-=
%5?=6+:@3E5 3 %5+3E5. K34 /5?5 ;= :-@=.45@5,= -5/5?,= ;=?6:> -/C-+:> :I5@=-
H.5;L5, 2:>?565 %5?=6+:@3E5 -5 <>G=?63D ?3CG:D5.:D F3G56:D %5+3E=D 3 -C:-
M65@5,= M65A5;5 C:-G=?3L5 .= -5/5?,= M5 3-.:/3;< -/C-+:> 65/:?5 < $-D56-+:D
L5/-.@< 65 C:A=.+< XX @=+5.
)ey Words: Bogdan RadenkoviN, Milan RakiN, letters, chetnik movement,
Serb-Turkish relations.

"3></6: 65;@5O63;3 5-C=+. O3@:.5 "/I5 < $-D56-+:D L5/-.@<

C/=?-.5@45G: ;= :-.@5/3@5,= C/:>/5D5 M5 :-G:I:J=,=. 0 C=/3:?< :? 1903.
?: 1912. >:?36= -C/:@:?3G= -< -= < ?=G: 3?=;= 3 -./=D4=,5 -/C-+= C:G3-
.3A+= D3-G3 XIX @=+5. 0 .: ?:I5, 65 .=D=43D5 65L3:65G6= C:G3.3+= "/-
I5 < $-D56-+:D L5/-.@< +:;= -< C:-.5@3G3 ".:;56 P:@5+:@3E 3 7G5?3D3/
'5/3E, -.5-5G5 ;= A3.5@5 >=6=/5L3;5 6:@3B C:G3.3A5/5. *G=;5?5 :@3B „:C=-
/5.3@5L5” ;= < @=G3+:; D=/3 C/3D=63G5 3?=;= C/=.B:?6= >=6=/5L3;=. &=?56
:? ,3B I3: ;= 2:>?56 %5?=6+:@3E (1874-1917), +:;3 ;= A3.5@ -@:; O3@:. C:-
-@=.3: I:/I3 M5 :-G:I:J=,= "/I5 < $-D56-+:D L5/-.@<.1
0M +<G.</6< 3 C/:-@=.6< ?=G5.6:-., < $-D56-+:D L5/-.@< -= :?
1903. >:?36= C:+/=6<G5 3 -/C-+5 /=@:G<L3:65/65 :/>563M5L3;5. 0 ,:; ;=
;=?6< :? 65;M65A5;63;3B <G:>5 3D5: I5H %5?=6+:@3E. &=?56 O3@:. @:?3: ;=

*
%5? 65-.5: +5: /=M<G.5. 3-./5O3@5,5 65 C/:;=+.< F363-.5/-.@5 M5 65<+< 3 .=B-
6:G:H+3 /5M@:; 1$-/2% /03"+'()* %$"3, ) '4/3/"4)+,: 53+'(, #,6)"#,&#, )#4/-
73,6)8, 1804-1918. (8@. I/. 147036).
1
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< ;5@6:-.3, +5: G:;5G63 >/5J5636 $-D56-+:> L5/-.@5, ?:+ ;= ?/<>3, -5-@3D
?/<>5A3;3 O3@:., @:?3: +5: 5>=6.-C:-/=?63+ 3MD=J< ':6M<G5.5 '/54=@36=
"/I3;= 3 :C=/5.3@5L5 65 .=/=6< +:;3 -< -= I:/3G3 M5 65L3:65G6: :C/=?=-
4=,= 3 :-G:I:J=,=. R=>:@= I=G=H+= 63-< -5A<@56=, ;=/ ;= .: M5B.=@5G5 .5;-
65 C/3/:?5 ,=>:@:> C:-G5. 0C/5@: < .:D= ;= M65A5; ?=@=. -5A<@563B C3-5D5
+:;5 ;= %5?=6+:@3E <C<.3: F3G56< %5+3E<, < C=/3:?< :? 1907. ?: 1912. >:-
?36=, +:;5 -= 65G5M= < )/B3@< "/C-+= )+5?=D3;= 65<+5 3 <D=.6:-.3.2
$ M65A5;< F3G565 %5+3E5 M5 65L3:65G63 C:+/=. -/C-+:> 65/:?5
C:? :-D56-+:D @G5HE< 65C3-56: ;= D6:>:.3 23: ;= 5+.3@56 <A=-63+ I:/I=
M5 65L3:65G6: :-G:I:J=,= 3 <;=?3,=,= +5: -G<OI=63+ < +:6M<G5.3D5 "/-
I3;= < $-D56-+:D L5/-.@<, < */3H.363 3 "+:C4<. R=>:@3 +:6M<G-+3 3M-
@=H.5;3 3M #</-+= C/<O3G3 -< ?/5>:L=6= C:?5.+= M5 -@5+:?6=@63 O3@:.
:I3A63B 4<?3.4 "5/5?,5 %5+3E5 3 %5?=6+:@3E5 C:A=G5 ;= < "+:C4<. #5D:
;= %5?=6+:@3E /5?3: +5: -=+/=.5/ "+:C-+= D3./:C:G3;=, H.: D< ;= :D:><-
E5@5G: 6=-D=.56= +:6.5+.= 3 -5 -/C-+3D O3@4=D 3 -5 -/C-+3D +:6M<G5.:D,
5G3 3 -5 +:6M<G5.3D5 %<-3;=, !.5G3;= 3 S/56L<-+=. F3G56 %5+3E ;= < "+:-
C4= 65;@=/:@5.63;= ?:H5: < 6:@=DI/< 1905. >:?36=. $I5@45: ;= C:@=/43@=
C:-G:@= M5 -/C-+< :/>563M5L3;< 3 <C:M65: -= -5 :/>563M5.:/3D5 A=.63A+:>
C:+/=.5 65 A=G< -5 %5?=6+:@3E=D.5 $ :@:D C=/3:?< ,3B:@= -5/5?,= :-.5G5
;= -5D: ;=?65 I=G=H+5 < %5+3E=@:D .#/0#)(%, +:;5 -= :?6:-3 65 C/=I5L3@5-
,= A=.63A+:> @:;@:?= P3+:G= &56+:@3E5 3M "+:C45 < *:/=A, >?= ;= ./=I5G:
?5 M5D=63 @:;@:?< 1<65@-+:>.6 %5+3E ;= 65C3-5: ?5 ;= &56+:@3E: “-5 -.563L=
?:H5: ;= C/5@: < ':6-<G5. >?= -D: >5 A=+5G3 2:>?56 3 ;5 3 ;=?56 T5+ “-@3-
;=.G:> :?=G5”. $I<+G3 -< >5 >5@5M &:@56, +</3/ )/-5 3 $>,56. 15G3 -< D<
3D= )6J=G= 3M #5H=@:, - C/=C:/<+:D +5? >5 +: M5C3.5: “$? +5; -3?”, ?5

2
)/B3@ "/C-+= )+5?=D3;= 65<+5 3 <D=.6:-.3, < ?54=D .=+-.<: )")P0, Q:6?
$-.5@H.365 F3G565 %5+3E5, +,3O=@65 MI3/+5, < ?54=D .=+-.<: 14331-8.
3
!M?@5;5D:: 2:O36 "3D3E, 9,(): (," #,6)"#,&#) 3,;#)(, P:@5 8@/:C5 XXXI/8
(1938); F3G56 (=D=/3+3E, <)&,# 9,(): % =%>#"8 53?)8), "+:C4= 1939; F3G56
%5+3E, !"#$%&'(, +)'-, 1905-1911, C/3/=?3: )6?/=; F3./:@3E, 2=:>/5? 1985; &.
*=;A3E, <)&,# 9,(): #, !"'"0%. @,0/4-+/'-,-A)#, 2=:>/5? 2006.
4
F. %5+3E, !"#$%&'(, +)'-, 1905-1911, C/3/=?3: )6?/=; F3./:@3E, 2=:>/5? 1985.
5
!-.:, 67-68. %5+3E ;= < "+:C4< I3: 65 D=-.< @3L=+:6M<G5, 5 3M5 ,=>5 ;= :-.5G5
M@563A65 ?:+<D=6.5L3;5 3 G3A63 ?6=@63+, +:;3 ;= @:?3: :? 1. ;56<5/5 ?: 24. D5/.5
1906. >:?36=.
6
$@5 M5I=G=H+5 ;= C:? ?5.<D:D 4/17. Q=I/<5/ 1906. >:?36=. *56.5 %5?:-5@4=@3E-
1<65@-+3, 5/.34=/3;-+3 C:/<A63+, I3: ;= A=.63A+3 @:;@:?5 3 65A=G63+ H.5I5
-@3B A=.5 65 ?=-6:; :I5G3 75/?5/5 :? :+.:I/5 1905 ?: ;56<5/5 1906. >:?36=. "D=-
63: >5 ;= :Q3L3/ P3+:G5 #. &56+:@3E-':-:@-+3. F3G56 %5+3E, !"#$%&'(, +)'-,
1905-1911, 75.

414
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<@=+ :?:@:/3: “8I5>:, 3M #5H=@:”. '5? ;= -@= I3G: >:.:@:, C:C3G3 -D: 6=-
+:G3+: +:,5+5, 3M4<I3G3 -= 3, .5A6: < 3½ -5.5, 3M5H5: ;= 3M ':6-<G5.5
C/@: )/-5, M5 ,3D P3+:G5, C5 $>,56. *:G5 -5.5 ?/B.5G3 -D: 3 6=/@:M6: -=
H=.5G3 C: -:I5D5 2:>?56 3 ;5, ?:+ 65;M5? 6= ?:J= B56T3;5 &:-3Q 3 /=A= ?5
-< -/=E6: 3M5HG3 3M @5/:H3 3 -5-.5G3 -= -5 +5/5@56:D.” 7
*/@5 A=.3/3 C3-D5 %5?=6+:@3E5 %5+3E< ?5.3/5;< 3M :+.:I/5 3 6:-
@=DI/5 1907. 3 D5/.5 3 5C/3G5 1908. >:?36= 3 :?6:-= -= 65 -<+:I= <6<.5/ -/C-
-+= :/>563M5L3;= < $-D56-+:D L5/-.@<. F3G56 %5+3E ;= < .:D C=/3:?<, :?
:+.:I/5 1907 ?: :+.:I/5 1908. >:?36= +5: @3L=+:6M<G I:/5@3: < ":G<6<.8
0 .:+< 1907. >:?36= ?:HG: ;= ?: C:?=G= D=J< -/C-+3D 65L3:65G-
63D /5?63L3D5 < F5+=?:63;3 65 “+:6M<G5.-+<” 3 “D3./:C:G3.-+<” -./56-
+<. P53D=, ;:H :? M5C:A3,5,5 A=.63A+= 5+L3;=, +:;5 -= 65G5M3G5 C:? 6=C:-
-/=?6:D <C/5@:D -/C-+3B +:6M<G5/63B @G5-.3 < "+:C4<, 65 -5D:D .=/=6<
-= /5M@3;5G5 :C:M3L3;5 C/=D5 M@563A6:D /5?< -/C-+= ?3CG:D5.3;=. P5 ,=-
6:D A=G< 65G5M3: -= -+:C-+3 D3./:C:G3. 73E=6.3;=, +:;3 65-.:;5: ?5 C/=<-
MD= /<+:@:J=,= 65? -/C-+:D /=@:G<L3:65/6:D :/>563M5L3;:D 3 L=G:+<C-
63D L/+@=6:-H+:G-+3D /5?:D < F5+=?:63;3.9 1/<>: <C:/3H.= :C:M3L3;=
I3G5 ;= >3D65M3;5 < "+:C4<, >?= -= :+: ?3/=+.:/5 V<+= V5M5/=@3E5, :+<C3-
G5 >/<C5 4<?3 +:;5 ;= :.@:/=6: -.5G5 C/:.3@ +:6M<G5.5. “F3./:C:G3.-+5”
-./56+5 ;= 65HG5 C:?/H+< +:? “DG5?:/5?3+5G5”, 5 3M5 ,= ;= -.5;5G5 3 :C:-
M3L3:65 H.5DC5 "/I3;=. $C:M3L3:65/3 -< C:+<H5@5G3 3 ?5 -= C:@=O< -5
/5H+:-C/3M/=6-+3D D3./:C:G3.:D P3E3Q:/:D +:;3 ;= 3M -G3A63B /5MG:>5
I3: < -<+:I< -5 +:6M<G5.:D < */3H.363.10
2:>?565 %5?=6+:@3E5 -< :C.<O3G3 M5 C/:6=@=/< 3 M5 <I3-.@5 3 65
,=>5 -= O5G3G3 < 2=:>/5?<. " ?/<>= -./56=, >/<C5 65L3:65G63B /5?63+5
C/=?@:J=63B %5?=6+:@3E=D ./5O3G5 ;= 3G3 C/=D=H.5; 3M /=:65 U=6=/5G6:>
+:6M<G5.5 < "+:C4< 3G3 /5M/=H=,= ?<O6:-.3. "+:C-+:D +:6M<G< -< C3-5-
G3: “73H= 6= D:O=D: :-.5.3 65 ?:-5?5H,3D C:G:O5;3D5, ;=/ @3H= 6= D:-
O=D: ?5 -6:-3D: :@5+@= 65C5?= 65 65H< A5-., I=M D:><E6:-.3 ?5 -= :? ,3B

7
F. %5+3E, !"#$%&'(, +)'-,, 78. 16=@63A+5 I=G=H+5 ;= :? 28.2/13.3.1906.
8
*/=D5 M@563A6:; +:6?<3.-G3-.3 F363-.5/-.@5 36:-./563B ?=G5, %5+3E -= :? 20.
;<G5 1907. ?: 25. ?=L=DI/5 1908. @:?3: 65 D=-.< @3L=+:6M<G5 II +G5-= < U=6=/5G-
6:D +:6M<G5.< '/54=@36= < "+:C4<.
9
1'4"3)8, '3+'("7 #,3";, VI/1, 2=:>/5? 1983, 343-347; W.F3+3E, 543,#,A("-+"&)-
4)A(, (3/4,B, -/2% 53?)-, % C%3'("8 (3,8/- XIX ) +"A/4("- XX 0/(, (< /<+:C3-<).
10
*/@3 -<+:I3 C/3M/=6-+:> D3./:C:G3.5 P3E3Q:/5 3 F3G565 %5+3E5 C:A=G3 -<
M5 @/=D= %5+3E=@:> -G<OI:@5,5 < */3H.363 :? :+.:I/5 1906. ?: ;<65 1907. >:?3-
6=, 5 +<GD363/5G3 -< 1910 >:?36=, +5?5 ;= D3./:C:G3. MI:> DA)4/E'(/ %3/;?/
C:?6=: :-.5@+<.

415
234565 70(8#!9

I/563D: 3M <M/:+5 C:M65.3B ':6-<G5.<.”11 *:H.: ;= L=: -<+:I C:C/3D3:

C:C/3G3A6= /5MD=/=, 5 C3-D: < +:D -< D:G3G3 C/=D=H.5; :MI346: -B@5E=-
6: 65 65?G=O63D D=-.3D5, %5?=6+:@3E ;= C:M@56 < 2=:>/5? ?5 :?>:@:/3 65
:C.<OI=.
0 C3-D< F3G56< %5+3E< :? 3. 6:@=DI/5 1907. >:?36=, %5?=6+:@3E
;= 65@=: ?5 ;= @=E ?=-=. ?565 < 2=:>/5?< 3 ?5 A=+5 ?5 D< -= C/3?/<O= ?/<>:-
@3. %=+5: ;= /5M>:@5/5: -5 “>. &:L:D” +:;3 >5 ;= -5@=.:@5: H.5 ./=I5 ?5 ./5-
O= 3 +:;3 ;=, M5;=?6: -5 “>. "@=.:D "3D3E=D”, +:? *5H3E5 </5?3: “-@=
H.: ;= D:>5:”12. ”X5D3-G3.= H.5 65D 65;@3H= C/=I5L<;<.”, O5G3: -= %5?=6-
+:@3E,” '5O< ?5 -D: D3 C:?6=G3 :-.5@+= MI:> C/=D=H.5;5 >. Y. F3B53G:-
@3E5 3 ?5 65- ;= :6 65>:@:/3: ?5 .: <A363D:! )G3 E=D: G5+: ?:+5M5.3 ?5 6=
-5D: H.: 6=D5D: 63H.5 C/:.3@< ,=>:@:>5 C/=D=H.5;5, 6=>: ?5 65G5M3D:
?5 @=G3+3 ?=: +/3@3L= M5 :@5; B5:- < C:-G< D:/5 C:?6=.3 -5D Y<I5 MI:>
,=>:@= A<?6:@5.= 6=:?G<A6:-.3 M5 :@: @/=D= ,=>:@:>5 +:6-<G:@5,5.”13
0@=/=6 ?5 %5+3E -5 -3DC5.3;:D C/5.3 ?=H5@5,5, 2:>?56 %5?=6+:@3E ;=
:I=E5: ?5 E= >5 3M@=H.5@5.3 : .:+< -.@5/3.
'/5;=D 6:@=DI/5 2:>?56 -= 3 ?54= 65G5M3: < 2=:>/5?<. $@5; C<., <
C3-D< :? 25. 6:@=DI/5, ;5@3: ;= %5+3E< ?5 -< “:?6=G3 C:.C<6< C:I=?<”.14
!M -+:C-+:> +:6M<G5.5 C/=D=H.=63 -< Y<I5 F3B53G:@3E 3 2:H+: Y<I3-
H3E. V<+3;56, +:;3 ;= I3: -=+/=.5/ D3./:C:G3.5 73E=6.3;5 3 3D5: @=G3+3
<.3L5; 65 ,=>5, -D=,=6 ;=. "C/=A=6: ;= C:@=M3@5,= D5+=?:6-+3B L/+@=63B
+/<>:@5 -5 /5H+:-C/3M/=6-+3D D3./:C:G3.:D P3E3Q:/:D. V<+5 V5M5/=-
@3E ;= C/=D=H.=6, +5: 3 D6:>3 ?/<>3 65-.5@63L3. %5?=6+:@3E ;= +:? F363-
-./5 36-3-.3/5: ?5 ?3/=+.:/ >3D65M3;= < ":G<6< 1/5>:D3/ $I/5?:@3E

11
)/B3@ "/I3;= (< ?54=D .=+-.<: )"), F363-.5/-.@: 36:-./563B ?=G5 (< ?54=D
.=+-.<: F!1), *:G3.3A+:-C/:-@=.6: :?=4=,= (< ?54=D .=+-.<: **$), 1907, /=?
1339, **I/ 905, 2. %5?=6+:@3E, 1. 13D3./3;=@3E, F. Z=HG3;5, ). &=G3E, X. W:-
/3E, ". 13A3E - U=6=/5G6:D ':6-<G5.< < "+:C4<, 13/26.9.1907.
12
&:@56 &:@56:@3E *3O:6 -= ?: 1906. >:?36= 65G5M3: 65 D=-.< H=Q5 ':6M<G5/6:>
:?=4=,5 F!1-5, 5 .:+:D 1907 I3: ;= ?3CG:D5.-+3 M5-.<C63+ < '53/< 3 65 K=.3-
,< (1907-1909). 0M "@=.3-G5@5 "3D3E5, I3: ;= ;=?56 65;M5-G<O63;3B M@563A63+5 M5
C:D5>5,= 3 :/>563M5L3;< -/C-+:> A=.63A+:> C:+/=.5 < #</-+:;. 0/>=6L3;5 &:@56:-
@3E5 3 "3D3E5 +:? P3+:G= *5H3E5, +:;3 ;= I3: F363-.5/ 36:-./563B ?=G5 :?
1906-1908, :?6:-3G5 -= 65 /=H5@5,= -C:/5 < +:/3-. 2:>?565 %5?=6+:@3E5, +:;3 ;=
-C/:@:?3: @G5?36< C:G3.3+<.
13
Y<I:D3/ F3B53G:@3E ;= I3: @3L=+:M<G 3 >=6=/5G63 +:6M<G < "+:C4< 1906-
1908. )")P0, $-..F.%, 14331-8 (11), 2. %5?=6+:@3E - F. %5+3E<, 2=:>/5?
21.10/3.11.1907.
14
)")P0, $-..F.%, 14331-8 (12) 2. %5?=6+:@3E - F. %5+3E<, 2=:>/5?
12/25.11.1907.

416
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C/=J= < "+:C4=, 5 D:G3: ;= 3 %5+3E5 ?5 65 ,=>5 <.3A= ?5 C/3-.56= M5.:

H.: I3 :6 I3: “65;C:?=-63;3 ?5 -= D<.65 -3.<5L3;5 < "+:C4< /5MI3-./3”.15
2:>?56:@ C/=?G:> ;= C/3B@5E=6 3 $I/5?:@3E -= C/3B@5.3: C:-G5 < -+:C-+:;
U3D65M3;3.
"<+:I ;= < C:.C<6:-.3 C:+<H5: ?5 <><H3 6:@3 +:6M<G < "+:C4<,
[3@:;36 25G<>T3E.16 0 C3-D< %5+3E< :? 2. 5C/3G5 1908. >:?36=, %5?=6+:-
@3E ;= ;5@3: ?5 ;= V<+3;56 C/=D=H.=6 < ":G<6, 5 ?5 65-.5@63+ &:@56 )G=+-
-3E :?G5M3 < "/I3;<. “P5?5D: -=, ?5 E=D: -= -5 F3./:C:G3.:D, C:-G= :?G5-
-+5 :@= ?@:;3L=, -G:O3.3 < -@3D5 :-.5G3D -.@5/3D5.”17
0 3-.:D C3-D< %5?=6+:@3E -= :-@/6<: 3 65 C/:C5>56?6= C/3G3+=.
X5D:G3: ;= %5+3E5, ?5 < ":G<6< +:? \3GD3 C5H= ./5O3 :?:I/=,= M5 ?@5-
./3 -/C-+5 <A3.=45 < Z.3C<.18 “&5 D3-G3D ?5 :63 6= I3 ./=I5G3 ?5 3D5;<
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.<.+5G3 65 Z.3C.”19 $ I:/I3 -/C-+= 3 I<>5/-+= C/C5>56?= M5 C/=@G5-. <
Z.3C<, %5+3E ;= :-.5@3: I=G=H+< < -@:D .#/0#)(% 3M 1906. >:?36=.20 #5?5
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15
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:? 6:@=DI/5 1907. ?: Q=I/<5/5 1908.
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G3.3A+3B -./565+5 65 ;5@6: D,=,= "/I5 < $-D56-+:D L5/-.@< C:;5A56 ;=
+5? -< -= -5D3 ?:I3G3 D:><E6:-. ?5 -= C:G3.3A+3 :/>563M<;<, 1908. >:?3-
6=. "/C-+3 +:6M<G5. 3 </=?63H.@: G3-.5 F,3;,3 65 A=G< -5 15@3?:D 13-
D3./3;=@3E=D I3G3 -< M5 /<+:@:?=E< <G:>< +:6M<G5.5 < C:+/=.< M5 :-G:I:-
J=,=, C: L=6./5G3-.3A+:D C/36L3C<. " ?/<>= -./56=, 6:@5 36.=G=+.<5G65
=G3.5 "/I5 < $-D56-+:D L5/-.@< ;= -D5./5G5 ?5 ;= -< C/@:D D=-.< C:./=I=
65/:?5, ,=>:@ ?/<H.@=63, =+:6:D-+3 3 +<G.</63 /5M@:;. *56.5 U5@/3G:-
@3E ;= +5: -+:C-+3 +:6M<G Q=I/<5/5 1912. >:?36=, 3M@=H.5@5: ?5 < "+:C4<
C:-.:;3 >/<C5 6=M5?:@:463+5 +:;3 -= 65M3@5;< :C:M3L3;:D 3 +:;3 +/3.3+<-
;< /5? +:6M<G5.5, 5G3 -= 3 -5 #</L3D5 +:6-<G.<;< :+: C:@=/43@3B C:-G:@5.
U/<C< -< C/=?@:?3G3 65-.5@63L3 >3D65M3;= UG3H5 8G=M:@3E 3 &:@56 )G=+-
-3E, +5: 3 %3-.5 $>,56:@3E, )/-=63;= X?/5@+:@3E, 5?@:+5. Z<,=@3E 3 -:-
L3;5G3-.5 1<H56 K=+3E. 0 Q=I/<5/< 1912. >:?36= ;= :?/O565 C/3C/=D65
+:6Q=/=6L3;5 :C:M3L3:65/5, - L34=D C:+/=.5,5 6=M5@3-6:> G3-.5, G&,'
#,3";, +:;3 I3 ;= ./=I5G: ?5 C/=?-.5@45 +:6+</=6L3;5 F,3;,3%. $ C:6:@-
63D -<+:I3D5 3MD=J< -+:C-+:> +:6M<G5.5 3 >3D65M3;-+3B C/:Q=-:/5, %5-
?=6+:@3E ;= C3-5: %5+3E<: “8G=M:@3E ;= -5 >/<C3L:D -@:;:D +<C3: H.5DC5-
/3;<, :63 -< C:>:?3G3 3 -.56 3 -G5>5A= 15@3?:@=, +:;3 -< ;:H C/= D=-=L ?5-
65 M5D=,=63 ?/<>3D5. P=D5 -<D,= ?5 L=G< -.@5/ 6:@A56: C:.C:D5O= K/65
U:/5. &5 -5D <@=/=6 ?5 E= I56+/:.-.@: 65;?54= M5 D=-=L ?@5 ?:E3. $63 6=E=
3D5.3 63 C/=.CG5.63+5 63 C/3-.5G3L5. 0 -5D:D= "+:C4< -.@5/5 -= IG:+
+:;3 E= 3B -5./=.3.”34

33
!-.:.
34
UG3H5 8G=M:@3E 3 )/-=63;= X?/5@+:@3E -< 3 .:+:D D5/.5, <:A3 3MI:/5, :-D56-
-+3D @G5-.3D5 C/=?:A5@5G3 ?5 -< %5?=6+:@3E, \5T3 %3-.3E, 15@3? 13D3./3;=@3E
3 ?/ &563E3;= 13D3./3;=@3E CG5E=63 5>=6.3 "/I3;=. )")P0, $-..F.%, 14331-8
(17), 7.%5?=6+:@3E-F.%5+3E<, "+:C4= 22.2/6.3.1912.

421
234565 70(8#!9

2:>?56 %5?=6+:@3E -= 3 ?54= -.5/5: : 3M@:J=,< A=.63A+= 5+L3;=, 5

F3G565 %5+3E5 ;= D:G3:: “?5 -C/=D3.= H.: C/= 100-150 C<H5+5 ?5 C/=6=-
-=D: M5 :@= +/5;=@=. #: /5?3.= -5D: -5 #56+:-3E=D, ;=/ :?I:/ P5/:?6= :?-
I/56= < 7/5,3 C/5@3 -./5H6= >G<C:-.3 +:;= -@=. M65; ?5 -C/=D3.= :I= A=-
.=: 3 2:H+:@< 3 ".:;56:@< :65+: +5+: -D: /5M>:@5/5G3; ?5 @3?3.= ?5 G3
23.:4 D:O= +<C3.3 C<H+= < */3G=C<. $ .:D= -D: /563;= /5M>:@5/5G3.” 35
P=C:-/=?6: C/=? I5G+56-+= /5.:@= F3G56 %5+3E ;= +5: H=Q ':6M<-
G5/6:> :?=4=,5 <@3?=: ?5 -= <-C=B < -/C-+3D 65L3:65G63D C:-G:@3D5
D:O= C:-.3E3 -5D: -5/5?,:D ?/O5@63B 36-.3.<L3;5, 65L3:65G63B /5?63-
+5 -5 .=/=65, -/C-+3B :Q3L3/5 3 +:D3.-+3B @:;@:?5. !MD=J< :-.5G:>:
“2G5>:?5/=E3 %5+3E=@:; >:.:@:-.3 ?5 65 -=I= C/3D3 :?>:@:/6:-., < #</-
-+:; ;= I3G:, < ;=-=6 1912.>., 65 3M@3J5,< M=D43H.5 ?@=-.5+ 65H3B :Q3L3-
/5, D=J< +:;3D5 ?@5 65H5 >=6=/5GH.5CL5.”36
F3-3;5 2:>?565 %5?=6+:@3E5 ?5 -5 5GI56-+3D @:J5D5 <.@/?3 :-6:-
@= M5 ?54< -5/5?,< < =@=6.<5G6:D /5.< C/:.3@ #</-+= ?5.3/5 :? C/=.C:-
-G=?,=> ?565 5@><-.5 1912. P53D=, .5?5 ;= 3 C/=-.:G:65-G=?63+ )G=+-56-
?5/ '5/5J:/J=@3E -<>=/3-5: D363-./< -C:463B C:-G:@5 &:@56< &:@56:@3-
E< *3O:6< ?5 H.: C/= C:H54= %5?=6+:@3E5 )/65<.3D5 ?5 3-C3.5 65 +:;3
65A36 I3 D:>G= ?=G:@5.3 A=.= < -G<A5;< D:I3G3M5L3;= -/C-+= @:;-+=. X5-
C/5@:, ,=>:@ M5?5.5+ ;= I3: ?5 < .5;6:-.3 C/3C/=D3 A=.=, +:;= I3 D:>G= I3-
.3 C:?/H+5 -/C-+:; @:;-L3 < /5.< C/:.3@ #</-+=, A3;= -= 3MI3;5,= <@=G3+:
D:>G: 65-G<.3.3.37 0 2=:>/5?<, 9. -=C.=DI/5 1912. >:?36=, 2:>?56 %5?=6-
+:@3E ;= < 3-.:D ?56< 65C3-5: ?@5 C3-D5 F3G56< %5+3E<. */@: C3-D: ;=
65C3-5: -5D: M5 %5+3E=@= :A3. 0 ,=D< 3M/5O5@5 O54=,= H.: >5 63;= M5.=-
+5: < +5Q563 “':? ':G5/L5”, ;=/ ;= D:/5: ?5 3?= C: 6:@:-.3. 2:>?56 ;= -5-
M65: ?5 ;= /<-+3 5DI5-5?:/ P3+:G5 \5/.@3> -5@=.:@5: ?5 -= 65 -@5+3 65A36
3MI=>6= /5., 5G3 5+: I3 ?/<>3 C:HG3 < /5., :6 +5: ;= +5: C/3;5.=4 -5@=.:-
@5: ?5 63 "/I3 6= A=+5;< 63 ./=6<.+5, 5 %<-3;5 E= -= ./<?3.3 ?5 M5?/O3
)<-./3;<. 0 :@:D C3-D< 2:>?56 63;= 65@=: ?=.54= -@:> C/=?-.:;=E=> C<.5,
-5D: ;= 65C3-5: ?5 ;= ?:I3: D<63L3;< M5 /=@:G@=/. X5D:G3: ;= %5+3E5: “)+:
D3 -= H.: ?=-3 65 C<.<, C/=C:/<A<;=D 75D D:;< ?=L<.”38
0 ?/<>:D C3-D<, +:;= ;= 65C3-5: ?5 I3 >5 %5+3E D:>5: <C:./=I3.3
“5+: I<?= 6<O6:”, >:@:/3: ;= ?=.5463;= : D3-3;3: “&5 -5D @=A=/5- D:/5: ?5

35
7:;3-G5@ #56+:-3E Z345 I3: ;= +:6.5+. M5 C/=6:H=,= :/<O;5. )")P0,
$-..F.%, 14331-8 (17), 7.%5?=6+:@3E-F.%5+3E<, "+:C4= 22.2/6.3.1912.
36
2:O36 "3D3E, 9,(): (," #,6)"#,&#) 3,;#)(, P:@5 8@/:C5 XXXI/8 (1938).
37
."(%-/#4) " '+"E#"8 +"&)4)6) !3,E/0)#/ 53?)8/ 1903-1914, V/2, C/3/=?3:
F3B53G: 7:;@:?3E, 2=:>/5? 1985, ?:+.I/ 646.
38
)")P0, $-..F.%, 14331-8 (18), 2.%5?=6+:@3E-F.%5+3E<, 2=:>/5? 27.8/9.9.1912.

422
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:.C<.<;=D -5 6=+3D >=6=/5GH.5I63D :Q3L3/3D5, +:;3D5 ;= -.5@4=6: < ?<-

O6:-. ?5 /=+:>6:-L3/5;< .=/=6 :? %5H+= ?: F3./:@3L= 3 :? 2:4=.365 ?:
65H= >/563L=. F=63 ;= /=A=6: ?5 C:J=D -5 .3D :Q3L3/3D5 ?5 3D -= 65 .:-
D= C<.< 65J=D”. [5G3: -= H.: 63;= ?:I3: 3M/5@65 65/=J=,5 H.5 ?5 /5M>:-
@5/5 -5 “5/65<.-+3D C/@5L3D5 +:;= I<?=D @3?=: (65C/.!-5) 3 H.5 G3 I3
./=I5G: >:@:/3.3 :6:D= 65H=D -@=.<”, C5 ;= D:G3: %5+3E5 ?5 D< C:H54=
?=C=H< 5+: I<?= 3D5: 6=H.: ?5 D< C:/<A3.39 #: ;= <;=?6: 3 C:-G=?,= -5A<-
@56: C3-D: %5?=6+:@3E5 %5+3E<. R3B:@5 -5/5?,5 -= 65-.5@3G5 65 .=/=6<.
P5 C/:-.:/< ':-:@5 I3G5 ;= :/>563M:@565 36.=6M3@65 3M@3J5A+5
5+L3;5, +:;5 ;= ./5;5G5 :? 4. ?: 18. -=C.=DI/5 1912. >:?36=. "/C-+3 :Q3L3-
/3 -< :C=/3-5G3 < A=.3/3 >/<C=, -@5+3D :? >G5@63B C/5@5L5 +:;3 -< @:?3G3
+5 #</-+:;. 2:>?56 %5?=6+:@3E -= 65G5M3: < >/<C3 -5 D5;:/:D 1/5><.36:D
13D3./3;=@3E=D-)C3-:D 3 F3G56:D X5@5J3G:D +:;5 -= <C<.3G5 C/=D5
F3./:@3L3, +5+: I3 /5M>:@5/5G5 -5 !-:D 2:4=.36L=D 3 -5 C/@5L3D5 ?/=-
63A+3B )/65<.5. P5 -5-.56+< -5 !-:D, 2:>?56 ;= C/=?:A3: ?5 #</-+5 C/=.3
"/I3;3 M5.: H.: ;= ?5G5 :/<O;= 3 D<63L3;< )/65<.3D5 3 ?5 D:O= ?:E3 ?:
/5.5. %5?=6+:@3E -= @/5.3: 6=:I5@4=6:> C:-G5. ! C:/=? C/=>:@:/5, 65 -5D
65>:@=H.5; 25G+56-+:> /5.5, )GI56L3 -< ?:6=G3 :?G<+< ?5 -= I:/= 65
-./563 #</-+=.40
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5+L3;:D ;= /<+:@:?3: 7:;3-G5@ #56+:-3E.41 7=E 9. :+.:I/5 F3G56 %5+3E 3
2:>?56 %5?=6+:@3E -< -= 65HG3 65 G3L< D=-.5. '/=6<G3 -< 3M */:+<C45, 3
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6= :?5M3@5;<.42 ! %5?=6+:@3E 3 %5+3E -< A<G3 ?5 !-5 2:4=.365L :+<C45
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,=>:@5 -./5.=>3;5. %5+3E ;= C3-5: F363-.5/-.@< ?5 -< -/C-+3 @:;63L3
“6=:I3A63” 3 ?5 D3-G= ?5 ;= 65;@5O63;= C/=E3 >/563L<: “15 2:>?56 3 ;5 63-
-D: ?:HG3 < C=.5+ < */:+<C4=, @3 I3-.= @=E < -<I:.< 3D5G3 "56T5+ < CG5-
D=6<”.43
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65 .</-+:; -./563, “5 65/:? C/=+: >/563L= ?5 :?D5B C:A6< :/<O5.3.” *5-
39
!-.:, 14331-8 (19), 2.%5?=6+:@3E-F.%5+3E<, 2=:>/5? 27.8/9.9.1912.
40
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/3;-+3 >G5-63+ 1-2 (1985), 55-79.
41
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42
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43
."(%-/#4) " '+"E#"8 +"&)4)6) !3,E/0)#/ 53?)8/ 1903-1914, V/2, ?:+.I/ 620.

423
234565 70(8#!9

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*/:+<C4<, *5H3E ;= 3M/5M3: 6=M5?:@:4-.@: 3M@=H.5;3D5 : C/=G5-+< >/5-
63L=. P5/=?3: ;= ?5 5+L3;5 D:/5 3D5.3 CG56, /=? 3 C:-.=C=6:-., 5 )/65<.=
./=I5 “/5M<@=/5@5.3 ?5 3D5D: 6=C/3;5.=4-+= 65D=/= 3 <@=/5@5.3 ?5 3B ?5
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.3@ :63B +:;3 -5? I<?< <-.5G3 C/:.3@< 65- 3 65H= @:;-+= I3.3 6=D3G:-/-
?56.”44
0 A=.63A+:D G:>:/< < */:+<C4< 12. :+.:I/5 4<?-.@: ;= C:?=4=6:
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+:@3E 3 Y<I5 7<G:@3E. #56+:-3E=@5 A=.5 ;= +/=6<G5 +5 75-34=@L< 3 F=/-
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2:>?56 %5?=6+:@3E 3 F3G56 %5+3E -< -5/5J3@5G3 65 65L3:65G63D
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D:>< -= :+5/5+.=/3-5.3 -5D: C<+: 3M@=H.5@5,=. !M ,3B C/:@=;5@5 :A3-
>G=?6: 3M<M=.6: C:H.:@5,= C/=D5 %5+3E<. P=D5 -<D,= ?5 ;= C/=C3-+5 I3-
G5 :I:-./565. P5O5G:-., 63-< -5A<@565 %5+3E=@5 C3-D5 <C<E=65 %5?=6+:-
@3E<, .= ;= -G3+5 : ,3B:@:D ?<I4=D :?6:-< :-.5G5 M5-5? 6=/5M;5H,=65.

44
."(%-/#4) " '+"E#"8 +"&)4)6) !3,E/0)#/ 53?)8/ 1903-1914, V/2, ?:+.I/ 646.
45
F3G56 9</A36, 9,(): #, !"'"0%, P:@5 8@/:C5 II (1921); @,;%>?)#/ !"'"0,,
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424
2$U1)P %)18P'$7!9 ! F!V)P %)'!9

Biljana VU]ETI^

BOGDAN RADENKOVI5 AND MILAN RAKI5

Summary

Bogdan RadenkoviN had an extraordinary role in the Serbian revolutionary or-

ganization in Ottoman Empire, as one of the leading organizers of the chetnik move-
ment. Milan RakiN took active part in Serbian national action within Ottoman Empire,
through his diplomatic contacts and relations with Serbian population as well as with his
secret connections and arming of chetniks. Most probably, RadenkoviN and RakiN beca-
me close in Skopje in November 1905.
Nine letters of Bogdan RadenkoviN to Milan RakiN are kept in the Archive of
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, which could be organized in several groups. Fo-
ur letters dated from 1907 and 1908 refer to conflicts within Serbian organization in
Skopje. In one letter dated in 1909, RadenkoviN described his impressions on current si-
tuation in Skopje. In his letter dated in 1910, RadenkoviN adviced RakiN how to provide
legal help to Serbian population in the Old Serbia. In the letter dated in March 1912,
RadenkoviN has informed RakiN on participation of Serbs in the elections in Ottoman
Empire and on the work of Serbian opposition. Two last letters are dated in September
1912, and were written at the same day. They refer to details of forthcoming secret sco-
ut mission in the Old Serbia in the eve of the Balkan War.

425