- Internal dynamics of internal cultures Kenneth Frampton
- Anti rationalist, rejected functionalism such as James Sterling - Rudolp Schindler, Munich scientific spirituality - Continuing change, constantly change. Less than utopian conditions - Architecture based in fantasy and in a dream world, expressionism - The internal nature of thought and its translation into art - Tested against dynamism, evolution, onward and upward improvement - Erskin, Aalto, Utzon. Neoexpressionism - Pluralist approach to architecture - Charles Jenks Expressionism - Fredrick Romberg, crystal and fluid movement. German expressionism - Painting school of Bahaus, painting of the crystal metaphor catherdral - France Mark, painter expressionist. Expressed their inner utopian ideals - Mark rothco, Pollock known as abstract expressionsm - Kadinsky expressionist - Paula Modersohn-Bekcker Museum transcdental experience - Atlantis house - North west german expressionism - Crystalline and fluid – Inner realm of a spirit? - Krarma Peter, The lake house. Pluralist planning in scandenavia - Dutch architecture was influenced through an American journal which published works of Richardson, ellis, - Krama, Deklerk. West Amsterdam - Medieval church spiers, translation, biomorphic geomorphic forms, machinist aesthetic - Presence of ocean liners begin to inform architectural forms - The tendency, Amsterdam school of architects - Crystalline, starbust, facetted, Peter Corrigan - The crystallisation of art nouvea becomes expressionism - Partly classical, partly expressionist, - Celebrate spirituality, urban presence - The glass tower, best known faceted glazed tower - Bruno Taut, Alpine architecture glass crystal forms. Mountains would be cast as various architectural forms - Rudolph steiner, forms that’s designed to refelect aspects of a human being -