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endorsed for edexcel Edexcel A level CHEMISTRY 2. Cliff Curtis Jason Murgatroyd David Scott PEARSON Published by Pearson Education Limited, 80 Strand, London, WC2R ORI. ‘www pearsonschoolsandtecolleges.couk Copies of official specifications for all Edexcel qualifications may be found on the website: www. edexcel.com ‘Text © Pearson Education Limited 2015, Edited by Ashley Craig and Alison Sleigh Designed by Blizabeth Arnoux for Pearson Education Limited ‘Typeset by Techset Lid, Gateshead (Original illustrations © Pearson Education Limited 2015 Mlustrated by Techset Ltd and Peter Bull (Cover design by Elizabeth Arnoux for Pearson Education Limited Ficture research by Alison Prior (Cover photo/illustration © Front Science Photo Library Ltd: Ramon Andrade 3DCiencia ‘The rights of Cliff Curtis, ason Murgatroyd and David Scott to be identified as authors of this work hhave been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First edition published 2009 ‘Second edition published 2015, 1817 16 15 10987654321 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data ‘A catalogue record for this book s available from the British Library ISBN 978 1.447 991175 Copyright notice All rights reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced in any fort or by any means, (nelucing photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and wether oF not transientty or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright owner, except in accordance withthe provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents ‘Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, (6-10 Kirby Street, London ECIN 8TS {wwvicla.couk). Applications forthe copytight owner's written permission should be acéressed! to the publisher Printed in Italy by Lego Sp. ‘A note from the publisher In order to ensure that this resource offers high-quality support for the associated Pearson ‘qualification, it has been through a review process by the awarding bods: This process confirms that this resource fully covers the teaching and learning content of the specification or part of ‘a specification at which its almed, It also confirms that it demonstrates an appropriate balance between the development of subject skills, knowledge and understanding, in addition to preparation for assessment Endorsement does not cover any guidance on assessment activities or processes (eg practice {questions or advice on how to answer assessment questions), included in the resource nor does it prescribe any particular approach to the teaching or delivery of a related course, ‘While the publishers have made every attempt to ensure that advice on the qualification and its assessment is accurate, the official specification and associated assessment guidance materials are the only authoritative source of information and should always be referred to for definitive guidance. 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The Science of Champagne, Princeton University Press (Liger Belair, G. 2004) pp'37-39, reproduced with permission of Princeton University Press in the format Book via Copyright Clearance Center, Extract on page 78 after How does Toyota's fuel cell vehicle work? by Joe Clifford, 17 November 2014, http: /blag toyota couk/how-

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