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Version 2.0.2
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Contents
Chapter 1.......................................................................... 1
Introduction ..................................................................... 1
Introduction ...................................................................1
Working Principle ............................................................2
Software Architecture ......................................................3
Hardware Architecture .....................................................4
System Features .............................................................5
System Functions............................................................6
Chapter 2.......................................................................... 7
System Description.......................................................... 7
Operation Support Subsystem...........................................7
Protocol Subsystem .........................................................8
Service (call) Subsystem ..................................................9
Bearer Subsystem......................................................... 10
Operation and Management Subsystem............................ 10
Database Subsystem ..................................................... 11
TMS Subsystem ............................................................ 12
Media Gateway Control Protocol (Megaco/H.248) ............... 12
System Hardware.......................................................... 13
Cabinets ............................................................................ 13
Shelves..............................................................................14
Cards ................................................................................17
Technical Specifications ................................................. 22
Interfaces ..........................................................................22
Cabinet Environment Parameters........................................... 23
Industry Standards..............................................................24
International Standards........................................................25
National Standards .............................................................. 28
Chapter 3........................................................................ 29
Service Functions........................................................... 29
Introduction ................................................................. 29
Narrowband Services..................................................... 30
V5-PSTN Service ................................................................. 30
V5-ISDN Service .................................................................30
VOIP-PSTN Service ..............................................................31
VOIP-ISDN Service ..............................................................31
Fax Service over IP..............................................................32
Broadband Services....................................................... 33
ADSL Service......................................................................33
ADSL2+ Service..................................................................35
VDSL Service......................................................................37
SHDSL Service....................................................................38
Ethernet Service .................................................................39
VLAN Service ......................................................................39
Multicast Service .................................................................43
EPON Service......................................................................44
QoS Service .......................................................................45
IP Service ..........................................................................46
Chapter 4........................................................................ 47
ZXMSG Networking........................................................ 47
ZXMSG 5200 Networking ............................................... 47
ZXMSG Applications ...................................................... 48
IP Phone Networking ...........................................................48
Appendix A ..................................................................... 49
Abbreviations ................................................................. 49
Figures............................................................................ 53
Tables ............................................................................. 55
Index .............................................................................. 57
This page is intentionally blank.
About this Manual
Purpose
This manual provides technical guidelines that support the
operation of the ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for engineers and technicians who
perform operation activities on the ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex
Service Gateway.
Chapter Summary
Chapter 1, Introduction Introduces the working principle,
architecture, system features and
functions.
Chapter 2, System Introduces operation support, protocols,
Description database, network management, system
hardware, technical specifications.
Chapter Summary
Chapter 3, Service Introduces narrowband services and
Functions broadband services.
Chapter 4, Networking Introduces MSG networking modes and its
Mode applications.
Related Documentation
The following documentation is related to this manual:
ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Documentation
Guide
Technical Category:
ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Hardware Manual
Installation Category:
ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Hardware
Installation Manual (OUT30)
ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Hardware
Installation Manual (OUT50C/D)
ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Hardware
Installation Manual (19D06H20)
Operation Category:
ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Operation Manual
ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Command Manual
Maintenance Category:
ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Maintenance Manual
(Routine)
ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Maintenance Manual
(Troubleshooting)
Conventions
Typographical ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
Conventions
TABLE 2 – TYPOGRAPHIC AL CONVENTIONS
Typeface Meaning
Italics References to other Manuals and documents.
“Quotes” Links on screens.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input
fields, radio button names, check boxes, drop-
down lists, dialog box names, window names.
CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens
and company name.
Constant width Text that you type, program code, files and
directory names, and function names.
[] Optional parameters.
{} Mandatory parameters.
| Select one of the parameters that are delimited
by it.
Note: Provides additional information about a
certain topic.
Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs
to be checked before proceeding further.
Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things
easier or more productive for the reader.
Introduction
Introduction
Background ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway is one of the major Next
Generation Network (NGN) oriented products recently developed
by ZTE. NGN combines the public switched telephone network
(PSTN) and Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), creating
a single multi-service network.
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 is a type of integrated media access gateway but
also provides narrowband and broadband services. It adds a
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) module to the previous
generation systems. ZXMSG 5200 adopts standard application
layer and transport layer protocols to convert and handle access
streams. At the same time, it is compatible with existing
network devices. It provides many user side and network side
interfaces for different network environments, which effectively
meets the integrated services access requirements. It also
provides high access multimedia services and Application
Programming Interface (API) generated services.
Technologies ZXMSG 5200 uses various technologies as listed below:
Ethernet
Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)
ADSL2+
Working Principle
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 core technology is ‘TDM + IP’ and supports two
types of switching networks:
Circuit-switching
Ethernet-switching
Working Figure 1 shows ZXMSG 5200 work flow. The dotted line frames
Principle present the card functions.
xDSL
IP
network
Ethernet switching
POTS TDM
switching
ICS
CNIC
Voice
compressing ( NAT module)
Software Architecture
Introduction The software system provides following functions.
Resource management
Software modules interfaces
Database configuration implementation
Operation and management (O&M)
Structure Figure 2 shows the ZXMSG 5200 software structure.
Hardware Architecture
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 hardware system consists of a control unit and a
subscriber unit. The control unit implements system functions
and service access expansion unit implements expansion to
serve more subscribers.
Structure Figure 3 shows the ZXMSG 5200 hardware structure.
2*100M, 1GE
ICS
ICS
LC: Line Card, including narrowband line card and broadband line card
TSLC: Test Subscriber Line Card ICS: Integrated Control and Switch Card
MPR: Packet processing and resource board CNIC: Network address translation
module
System Features
ZXMSG 5200 system features are as follows:
Abundant ZXMSG 5200 completely meets public telecommunication and
Service private networks requirements. ZXMSG 5200 also provides
Interfaces broadband subscriber interfaces. These interfaces are used for
broadband service configuration according to subscribers'
requirements.
High The system size is smaller. Network architecture and
Integration configuration are simple and suitable for local network
optimization.
Active/standby The system provides mutual backup for power supplies and
Mode active/standby backup for ICS cards. ZXMSG 5200 has two ICS
cards at each layer of subscriber shelf and only one is in the
active mode at a time. The one which is in the active status is
called the active, while the other one is called the standby. In
case of failure of the active card, the standby card takes over
the system control. This process is active/standby switching,
which keeps the whole system running from being affected and
greatly improves the system reliability and stability.
Capabilities The system capabilities are as follows:
Ethernet convergence, switching, and Ethernet L2 protocol
processing
Interfaces for broadband services such as IP/xDSL
PSTN/ISDN subscriber line test and DSL subscriber line test
(in coordination with an external DSL subscriber line tester)
Ethernet The whole system is based on a uniform Ethernet switching
Switching platform. It implements switching of three data flows:
Intra-module control information
H.248 protocol
RTP data
This Ethernet unit is totally private, not connected to any
external Ethernet, and outgoing data flows pass through the
CNIC egress uniformly to ensure security.
VoIP Function MPR/MPRB card converts voice signals into IP packets.
Uplink Ports ZXMSG 5200 supports 100 Mbps (FE) and 1000 Mbps (GE)
Ethernet interfaces at the IP network side, which are used as
egresses for narrowband media flow, H.248 protocol flow,
network signal flow and broadband data flow. These four data
flows can be flexibly configured on any uplink Ethernet port.
System Functions
Introduction In a NGN network with SoftSwitch, ZXMSG 5200 can take the
place of traditional access network in networking or to support
hybrid networking with the SoftSwitch in access networks.
Functions ZXMSG 5200 provides following functions:
The SoftSwitch to which ZXMSG 5200 is attached
implements voice compressing/decompressing facsimile and
more VoIP or IP FAX services under the control of
H.248/MGCP.
Accesses common POTS-interface subscribers to provide
narrowband voice services. Gets analog POTS-interface
subscribers access to IP networks directly and implements
voice/fax conversion at the analog subscriber side and
voice/fax conversion at the IP network side.
Accesses to broadband interfaces like ADSL/ADSL2+, VDSL,
SHDSL and Ethernet through different broadband protocols
to provide broadband services.
Uses different narrowband, broadband and universal
protocols for providing different services.
Provides end-to-end auto or semi-auto service configuration
functions at the network side which provides easy service
provisioning and adjustment.
System Description
Operation Support
Subsystem
Introduction Operation Support Subsystem (OSS) is based on Board Support
Package (BSP), driver and real time OS Vxworks. The subsystem
provides a uniform platform to upper-layer applications for
completion of various functions.
Functions OSS functions are as follows:
Task and process management
Intra-card and inter-card communication
Memory management
Timer management
File system management functions
Version loading
Version management
System software management
Sub-modules Figure 4 shows the internal functional sub-modules.
FIGURE 4 – SUB-MODULES
Protocol Subsystem
Introduction The protocol subsystem consists of three parts:
Universal protocol subsystem
Broadband protocol subsystem
Narrowband protocol subsystem
Bearer Subsystem
Introduction Bearer system resides in CPU of each hardware card. For
example, extended shelves TPU, ICS master processor 8250,
ICS slave processor 8031, 8240 chip of MPR and CPU of ADLG
card.
Functions Bearer subsystem functions are as follows:
Detection of subscriber circuits
Subscriber circuit testing
Announcement play
DTMF digit receiving
ISDN subscribers message collection and forwarding
VOIP coding & decoding
2K switching network connection
ADSL subscriber configuration management
Specific function interfaces to the upper layer, so other
modules can invoke them.
Database Subsystem
Introduction Database subsystem manages system data and resources. It
defines, describes, operates and maintains the data. The
subsystem accepts and fulfils different requests from application
programs and databases, and it is also responsible for data
security.
Functions The database subsystem functions are as follows:
Database maintenance
Database access interfaces
Data management in two modes:
f CLI
f SNMP
Data management interface to O&M subsystem
Building memory database
Offering uniform interfaces
Configuration and collecting information from following
subsystems:
f Protocol subsystem
f Service subsystem
f Tornado for Managed Switches (TMS) subsystem
f Operation support subsystem
f Bearer subsystem
Features The features of database subsystem are as follows:
Database organization and management
Database data access concurrency
Integrity and consistency of modifying database data
TMS Subsystem
TMS subsystem is an outsourced software package to complete
the switch management functions. OS vendor provides TMS so it
is functionally independent and closely related to OS.
System Hardware
System Hardware includes:
Cabinets
Shelves
Cards
Cabinets
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 adopts various indoor and outdoor type cabinets
which are as follows:
Indoor type
f 19D06H20
f ONU100
Outdoor type
f OUT30
f OUT30E
f OUT50C
f OUT50D
Shelves
Introduction Shelf is like an empty box in which different cards are plugged-in.
ZXMSG 5200 has one main and four expansion shelves. The
standard shelf is called 6U.
Capacity ZXMSG 5200 system supports:
1856 lines of narrowband subscribers, where the main
control shelf provides 320 lines and expansion shelves
provide 384 lines each.
928 lines of ADSL subscribers, where the main control shelf
provides 160 lines and the expansion shelf provides 192 lines
each.
Types ZXMSG 5200 has the following shelf types:
Standard Shelf (6U)
f Single power standard shelf
f Dual power standard shelf
OUT50C
OUT50D
Single Power Single power standard shelf has single POWER H card. It uses
Standard Shelf MICS backplane. Shelf dimensions are 266.5 mm * 482.6 mm *
318.5 mm (Height * Width * Depth).
Figure 5 shows the single power standard shelf configuration for
control shelf.
Dual Power Dual power standard shelf has two POWER K cards; one is used
Standard Shelf for hot backup. It uses MBSL backplane. Two POWER K cards are
used in this shelf. Shelf dimensions are 266.5 mm * 482 mm *
318.5 mm (Height * Width * Depth). The distance between
every two slots is one inch.
Figure 6 shows the dual power standard shelf configuration for
control shelf.
OUT50C OUT50C shelf has 2 layers and total 20 slots. Shelf dimensions
are 663 mm * 333 mm * 355 mm (Height * Width * Depth).
Figure 7 shows the OUT50C shelf configuration for control shelf.
OUT50D OUT50D shelf has two layers and total 16 slots. Shelf
dimensions are 663 mm * 323 mm * 355 mm (Height * Width *
Depth). Figure 8 shows the OUT50C shelf configuration for
control shelf.
Cards
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 card types are as follows:
Control and switching cards
Packet processing and resource cards
Uplink sub-cards
Ethernet cards
Analogue line cards
Digital line cards
DSL subscribers cards
Uplink cards
Integrated voice data subscriber cards
Test subscriber line cards
Power cards
Other cards
Control and Table 5 lists control and switching cards and their description.
Switching
Cards TABLE 5 – CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARDS
Port &
Card Full Name Functions
Description
MPR Packet processing VOIP and Resource -
and resource card card for voice call; 120
channels
MPRB Packet processing VOIP and resource card -
and resource card for voice call; 240
type B channels
GEIS Giga Ethernet Uplink, One GE port and one FE port for
Interface cascade uplink (Valid when control card is
Card- GISS; the card provides
Simplified narrowband and broadband
cascade.)
SUPI Slave Casing Uplink, One GE or one FE uplink port
Uplink cascade (Only valid in the slave shelf)
Interface Card
Analog Line Table 9 lists analog line cards and their description.
Cards
T AB L E 9 – AN AL O G LI N E C AR D S
Digital Line Table 10 lists digital line cards and their description.
Card
TABLE 10 – DIGITAL LINE CARDS
Port &
Cards Full Name Function
Description
DLC Digital Basic rate interface for 2B+D channel and
Subscriber ISDN. Transceiving of U interface function
Line Card 2B+D data and format of the ISDN
conversion physical layer
DSL Subscriber Table 11 lists DSL subscriber cards and their description.
Cards
TABLE 11 – DSL SUBSCRIBERS CARDS
Integrated Table 12 lists integrated voice data subscriber card and its
Line Card description.
Test Line Card Table 13 lists test card and its description.
Other Cards Table 15 lists the other cards and their description.
Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications include:
Interfaces
Cabinet Environment Parameters
Industry Standards
International Standards
National Standards
Interfaces
ZXMSG 5200 supports three types of interfaces as follows:
Subscriber Side Interface
Network Side Interface
Management Interface
Subscriber ZXMSG 5200 supports the following subscriber interfaces:
Side Interface
1. POTS simulation subscriber interface
2. ISDN 2B+D/30B+D subscriber interface
3. xDSL subscriber interface
4. FE/GE Ethernet interface
5. EPON optical interface
Network Side ZXMSG 5200 supports the following network interfaces:
Interface
1. FE/GE Ethernet/Optical interface
2. E1 Interface
3. ATM Interface
Management ZXMSG 5200 supports the following management interfaces:
Interface
1. Maintenance console port
2. Maintenance network port
3. EPM monitor port
ATM Interface ZXMSG 5200 provides ATM interface through ATI card. It is a
155 Mbps ATM optical interface for uplink connection.
Name Description
Grounding ≤ 10 ohm
Resistance
Temperature Industrial air conditioning equipment
Control Method
Operating -35ºC ~ 40ºC
Temperature
Relative Humidity 10% ~ 90%
Atmospheric 1.08 * 105 Pa to 5.1 * 104 Pa
Pressure
Operating Voltage AC: 220 ± 10% VAC 50 Hz
240 ± 10% VAC 60 Hz
DC: –57 V DC ~ –40 V DC
Air Conditioner Running Normally
Air Pollution Equipment must not expose to corrosive air,
such as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, oxide
containing ammonia, or smoke such as any oil
solvent, smoke, and dust.
Cabinet Fan Running Normally
Rainproof and IEC IP 5.5 and adapts a special process for
Dust-Proof major components to increase their corrosion-
Measures proof capability
Name Description
Operating Voltage 220 ± 10% V AC
Operating Temperature -35ºC ~ 45ºC
Electromagnetic Field intensity <= 140 dB V/m, the
Interference frequency range is 0.01 MHz ~
1,10,000 MHz.
Name Description
Atmospheric Pressure 1.08 * 105 Pa to 5.1 * 104 Pa
Relative Humidity Level 5% ~ 90%
Power Consumption 150 W
Usability >=99.999%
Whole Year Outage <=5.3 minutes
Continuous Operational 69,000 hours
time in a year (MTBF)
Storage Battery 12 V and 100 AH
Industry Standards
Table 18 lists the industry standards.
International Standards
Table 19 lists the international standards.
National Standards
Table 20 lists the national standards.
Service Functions
Introduction
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 fully supports narrowband voice, data access at
different rates, and broadband access modes such as xDSL. It
meets subscriber demands and provides customized services
according to different telecommunication service demands and
customer groups. It provides the subscribers with voice services
and real broadband/narrowband integrated access solutions that
are smoothly compatible with data services and broadband
services.
Features ZXMSG 5200 system main features are as follows:
Supports advanced services including existing and new ones.
The bandwidth can be flexibly allocated between different
types of services.
Service management and service control of subscribers is
smooth.
Provides superior subscriber scalability.
Compatible with the existing networks, including IP networks,
PSTN networks, DDN/FR and ATM networks.
Supports multicast.
Supports QoS for different services.
Supports data service burst characteristics.
Narrowband Services
Narrowband Services include:
V5-PSTN Service
V5-ISDN Service
VOIP-PSTN Service
VOIP-ISDN Service
Fax Service over IP
V5-PSTN Service
Functions ZXMSG 5200 supports analog subscriber’s access and subscriber
side switches. The subscriber signaling is Dual Tone Multi-
Frequency (DTMF) signals or line status signals. ZXMSG 5200
supports direct subscriber access (when a subscriber switch is
used), thus posing no special restriction on the supplementary
services.
Network Figure 9 shows the flow of PSTN service though V5 interface.
Diagram
FIGURE 9 – PSTN ACCESS
V5-ISDN Service
Functions ZXMSG 5200 provides ISDN service through V5 interface. It has
restrictions neither on bearer and supplementary services of B
channel nor packet and supplementary services of D channel. In
case where the ZXMSG 5200 convergence service is not adopted,
a V5 interface is used between a switch and ZXMSG 5200 to
access the ISDN subscribers directly to the switch.
Network Figure 10 shows the flow of ISDN service though V5 interface.
Diagram
LE
VOIP-PSTN Service
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 interconnects with SS and Stored Program Control
(SPC) switch through H.248 and V5 protocol and provides
various PSTN subscriber interfaces.
Functions ZXMSG 5200 provides PSTN access via various ALC cards. It
supports basic services such as Centrex and CID as well as
various supplementary services under the coordination of SS.
Public Call ZXMSG 5200 uses three types of cards to provide public call
Access access.
ALC
ALC card supports public call access. It supports 32 analog
subscriber ports.
RALC
RALC card supports public call access. It supports 32
subscribers. It has a reverse polarity function.
FLC
FLC card supports public call access. Each FLC supports 16
subscribers. It provides 16 KC/12 KC pulse control function.
It supports remote subscriber access.
VOIP-ISDN Service
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 provides ISDN BRA (2B+D) and (30B+D) access
(via the DLC card). It supports all ISDN services, including
videotext, fax, and internet access, as well as multiple ISDN
supplementary services under coordination of SS.
Broadband Services
Broadband Services include:
ADSL Service
ADSL2+ Service
VDSL Service
SHDSL Service
Ethernet Service
VLAN Service
Multicast Service
EPON Service
QoS Service
IPTV Service
ADSL Service
Introduction ADSL technology is asymmetric. It allows more downstream
bandwidth from central office to customer site than upstream.
Asymmetry, combined with always-on access (eliminating the
call setup), makes ADSL ideal for internet/intranet surfing,
video-on-demand, and remote LAN access. These application
users can download much more information than they upload.
P( f)
Upstream Channel Downstream Channel
POTS
f
4kHz 30kHz 138kHz 1.104M Hz
ADSL2+ Service
Introduction ADSL2+ is a new generation of ADSL broadband service access
technology. It doubles the bandwidth used to carry downstream
data.
Functions ADSL2+ provides 24 Mbps downstream and 1 Mbps upstream.
ADSL2+ uses high frequency up to 2.2 MHz. ADSL2+ applies to
transmission with asymmetric rate. It delivers speed up to 20
times faster than the typical broadband services over copper line
networks. ZXMSG 5200 provides ADSL 2+ service.
Frequency Figure 14 shows ADSL2+ frequency channel allocation.
Allocation
FIGURE 14 – ADS L2+ FREQUENCY CHANNEL ALLOC ATION
P( f)
Upstream Channel Downstream Channel
POTS
f
4kHz 0.14 MHz 2.2 MHz
VDSL Service
Introduction VDSL (Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line) provides high-
bandwidth access, applying to the transmission with symmetric
rate and asymmetric rate. VDSL transmits high-speed data
through the existing subscriber telephone line. It provides voice,
video and data through multimedia network.
Functions VDSL transmits voice and data service simultaneously on the
same subscriber line with the Frequency Division Multiplexing
(FDM) mode. At the both ends of subscriber lines, splitter
separates the voice signal from the data signal. The VDSL band
is independent of POTS service band, therefore has no influence
on POTS service and network distribution. VDSL band is divided
into the uplink band and the downlink band. In addition, it has a
P(f)
Low-frequency Uplink
Downlink channel
channel channel
f
900kHz 3.4MHz 4MHz 7.5MHz
SHDSL Service
Introduction SHDSL technology provides high-speed symmetric data service
on a single pair or two pairs of twisted pairs. SHDSL technology
can transport data symmetrically at data rates from 192 Kbps to
2,320 Kbps or 2.3 Mbps. SHDSL utilizes a single copper wire pair,
making it an affordable DSL option attractive to small businesses.
Functions ZXMSG 5200 also provides SDL card to support the SHDSL
(based on ATM). Each SDL card provides 16 SHDSL ports.
Subscriber information is converted into IP packets to transmit
Ethernet Service
Introduction Ethernet service feature high bandwidth and less delay. Ethernet
has survived as the major LAN technology (it is currently used
for approximately 85 percent of the world's LAN-connected PCs
and workstations).
Functions Ethernet is used for UTP-5 medium-based 100BaseTx Ethernet
equipment access.
Standards Ethernet refers to a Local Area Network (LAN) family. IEEE
802.3 is Ethernet compliant standard that defines CSMA/CD
protocol. Ethernet twisted-pair cable defines four data rates for
operation as listed below:
10 Mbps Ethernet
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet
10,000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet
Features Ethernet features are as follows:
Transmission distance less than 100 m
Easy to implement and manage
Low cost for network implementation
More flexible for network installation than the other
technology.
VLAN Service
Introduction Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) creates virtual workgroups by
dividing LAN logically, not physically, into different network
segments. VLAN is a broadcast domain. LAN and routers limit
broadcasts to the domain of origin.
Functions Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is established on the
switching technology. VLAN sends data ‘intentionally’ through
the switch and divides logical subnets flexibly while the
FIGURE 16 – VL AN CONCEPT
VLAN trunking:
The VLANs can communicate with each other via the trunking
connection between the two switches using the router. It
allows multiple VLANs on one port or a group of ports. It
allows a single network adapter to behave as ‘n’ number of
virtual network adapters. ‘n’ has a theoretical upper limit of
4096 but is typically limited to 1000 VLAN network
segments.
To implement VLAN trunking different 802.1Q tags are affix
to the same port or same group of ports. The messages of
different VLANs are identified and VLAN interconnection is
possible.
SVLAN:
SVLAN solves the 4096 VLAN limitation. It allows a stack of
two or more 802.1Q headers to be carried in an Ethernet
frame. The number of VLANs is extended to more than 16
million (4096 * 4096). At the same time multiple VLANs can
be multiplexed within a single core VLAN (the top .1Q tag).
Spanning Tree expansion allows fast convergence (in the
order of 1 sec). However, SVLANs only provide a partial
solution. If customers are given the option to define their
own VLAN ID spaces, the core of the network remains limited
to 4096 VLANs. Figure 19 explains the SVLAN concept.
Multicast Service
Introduction Multicast refers to point-to-multipoint communication in the
network. The multicast technology implements the point-to-
multipoint effective data transmission in the network. The core
of multicast technology is to copy the packet as close to receiver
as possible.
Functions Source host just sends one data frame whose destination
address is address of the multicast group. All receivers in the
multicast group can receive same data frame copy. Other hosts
in network cannot receive the data except host (destination host)
in the multicast group. The multicast group is identified with
Type D IP address (224.0.0.0 ~ 239.255.255.255).
Features Multicast features are as follows:
Lightens the server load. Server does not need to process
request of each subscriber.
Saves the network bandwidth.
Minimizes the network equipment requirements.
Multiple subscribers can access same service.
Multicast ZXMSG 5200 system supports following modes:
Modes
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Snooping
IGMP Proxy
IGMP Router
EPON Service
Introduction EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network) is combination of some
optimal technologies and network architectures. Video on
demand and other ‘triple-play’ services of video, voice and data
require the provision of high bandwidth residential services
directly to consumers. Passive Optical Networks are the next
step beyond DSL and cable modems, delivering very high-speed
services to consumers over an all-optical access network.
Functions EPON provides following functions:
EPON function card provides fiber access based on EPON
technology.
Single PON port supports 32 branches (20 KM) and 64
branches (<5 KM).
Downlink wavelength is 1490 nm, uplink wavelength is 1310
nm and CATV wavelength is 1550 nm.
VoIP services, CATV services, IPTV multicast services, high
quality broadband, and multi-service access for residential
subscribers.
It also meets fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) broadband service
requirements to accomplish the ‘three-in-one’ target. FTTH
greatly promotes development of the ‘digital home’ industry.
Network Figure 20 shows an EPON network.
Diagram
FIGURE 20 – EPON NETWORK
QoS Service
Introduction Quality of Service (QoS) offers network service functions with
different service qualities to meet various demands.
QoS Standards QoS uses following standards:
Flow classification
Traffic monitoring
Limited port rate
Queue
Flow It means to identify packets and transmit them to different
Classification system devices for processing. Traffic identification with different
priority features is based on the Type of Service (ToS) field in IP
packet head. For example, classify packets based on information
of data link layer, network layer, and transmission layer. This
information includes MAC address, IP protocol type, source (host,
network segment) address, destination (host, network segment),
and port number of application program.
Traffic Traffic monitoring is used to monitor service flow according to
Monitoring classification rule at the packets receiving port. It enables
service flow to adapt to the network resource allocated to it,
such as bandwidth. Traffic monitoring is used for rate restriction
on packets receiving port, monitoring traffic flowing to one
network. If rate is too fast, traffic monitoring can discard packet
or reset packet priority.
Limited Port Limited port rate is used to monitor and restrict bandwidth
Rate occupied by service traffic at packet sending port. This technique
enables service flow to adapt to network resource. For example
limited port rate sets a rate threshold at sending port of packet.
IP Service
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 supports IP subscriber’s access and connects to the
IP network directly.
Network Figure 21 shows the IP service access.
Diagram
FIGURE 21 – IP SERVICE ACCESS
ZXMSG Networking
MGC
H.248
POTS SG
ZXMSG H.248 PSTN
xDSL IP
5200
TG
ISDN
ZXMSG Applications
IP Phone Networking
Figure 24 shows ZXMSG 5200 application in the IP Phone
network.
SS 1 SS 2
H . 248 H . 248
Interface 2
Interface 1
Building /
ZXMSG 5200
Residential area /
ZXMSG 5200 ADSL
ADSL
Z
Z m odem
m odem
Abbreviations