h YDS: nce YABANCI bi SINAV! t| CONTENTS | THE ENGLISH VERB TENSES (1) PAGE INTRODUCTION Hiastireterae 1- THE VERB "BE” ....... eset 2- THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE ... 3- THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSS ....... 4- THE SIMPLE PRESENT or THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS .. 5- THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE. 6- THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE .. 7 cesrestnstnsense Be 7- THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 32 4L 8 THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE ........ TEST YOURSELF TEST YOUR VOCABULARY ....THE ENGLISH VERB TENSES INTRODUCTION WORD ORDER IN AN ENGLISH SENTENCE (ingilizce bir ciimlede sézciik dizimi) ingilizce sézetk dizimi, TOrkce sOzctik diziminden farkhdir, Térkge bir cimlede yékiem cGmienin sonunda yer alir ve dzneyi de iginde barndiar. Ben ingilizce caligirsm. Ozne Nesne Yaklem Subject Object. Verb cimlesini, "ingilizce ¢aligmm.” biciminde de ifade edebiliriz. ve tkinci cimlede dzneyi acs olarak géremedigimiz ‘halde, dznenin 1. tekil gaius oldugunu yildemdeld -m_talasindan anlarz.Bu durum Ingitizce igin gecerli degildir. Yani Ingilizce bir cimlede yiiktem zncyi belli etmez.Bu ytizden, cimleye ézne ile baglamak zorundayw. Formile edilinis olarak ingilizce ciimle diizeni soyledir: Subject + Verh + Object Ozne Yoklem Nesne "ingilizce galigirim." eiimlesint ingllizcede "I study English." bigiminde sfade edebiliiz. 1- THE VERB "BE" Sozcikleri rasigele bir araya getirerek ciimle kuramayy. Cimle kurabilmemiz icin mutlaka bir fille thtiyacumiz vardir. "Be" fill, "come, go, study, eat, become” vb. gibi astl_ filimniz olmadigt zaman cimle kurmamua sagler."Be" filinin simdiki zaman ve genig zaman bicimi aymdir ve bu tense‘lerle "am, is, are" biciminde kullanihr. Singular Subject Pronouns Plural Subject Pronouns Tam — You are — Hie/She/It is We are — You are — They are 1am always nervous before an exam. (general) Tam nervous now, because I'm taking an exam in half an hour. (now) 1-1 filini asi! fil olarak kullanabilecegimiz baghca tig kahp vardur: a) be + noun b) be + adjective ©) be + prepositional phrase Lam a teacher. Hes tall ‘They are at home. They are students. ‘The world isround. —_Jane is from England. She is a Turk. They are intelligent. She is at the bus-stop. Today is Tuesday. It's very hot today. We arc in the classroom. 1-2 "Be", yardime fill olarak siirerlik bildiren tense‘lerle de keullamabtr. Tam writing now./She is reading the newspaper. /They are listening to music.