Price Supply
Price received
——
Price paid by sellers
ybayers Subsidy
Pom |. i wedge
no sub
Tax
wedge
Price received |__|
fax” mo subsidy subsidy
34
I= Invesment G = Government Spending
(& -M) = Exports - Imports
(irection of arrow indicates negative number)
* National Income = C +1 +G + (X - M)
Where,C = Total consumption expenditure
Total investment expenditure
G = Total government expenditure ; X - M = Export - ImportIndia: Inflation rate from 2012 to 2022 (compared to the previous
year)
15%
oe 490% 495% 40% 4am 4.85%
2012 2013 2018 2015 | 2026 20172018 2019" 2020" 2021" 2022
's Of Financial
Planning
Invest
mentForeign Exchange Reserves (US $ in Billion)
2008 2007 2010 2013 2016
[aronater wn ofeschyen
5
$
sguoneuen (AOA) 1e8A-U0-129,
3