Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.in) (Chapter - 13) (Surface Areas and Volumes) (Class 10) Exercise 13.4 Question A drinking glass is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 14 cm. The diameters of its two circular ends are 4 cm and 2 cm. Find the capacity of the glass - Answer 1: on Radius of upper part of glass (r) = 4/2 =2 em Radius of lower part of glass (rz) = 2/2 = 1 em Height = 14cm Capacity of glass = Volume of frustum Fe 1 1 22 - = ZAM +P + rym) = Zan? +? 42x 1) =z XTX 14x (7) = dx 22x14 = 28 = 1022 om? =a SEs = Hence, the capacity of glass is 1023 cm’, om Question 2: ‘The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 cm and the perimeters (circumference) of its circular ends are 18 cm and 6 cm. Find the curved surface area of the frustum, €.Answer 2: Circumference of upper part of frustum = 18 cm 9 = 2nr, 1% Sn =F Circumference of lower part of frustum = 6 em =2m,=6 3n Height of frustum = 4cm Curved surface area of the frustum = 1 (1 +77) l 93 =n (245)4 = 12x4=48em? ai Hence, the curved surface area of the frustum is 48 cm2, Question 3: A fez, the cap used by the Turks, is shaped like the frustum of a cone (see Figure). If its radius on the open side is 10 cm, radius at the upper base is 4 cm and its slant height is 15 ci, find the area of material used for making it. Answer Radius of lower part of cap (1) = 10 em Radius of upper part of cap (r2) = 4m Slant height of cap = 15 em Area of material used for making = nly +r) +a (10 +4) x15 +x 4? = 210m + 161 = 2267 = CSA of frustum + Area of upper part = 226 x2 = 7102 em? in Girne Hence, the area of material used for making is 7102 cm?, www-tiwariacademy.in A Free web support bn Eaucation rs 1Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.in) (Chapter - 13) (Surface Areas and Volumes) (Class 10) Question 4: A container, opened from the top and made up of a metal sheet, is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 8 cm and 20 cm, respectively. Find the cost of the milk which can completely fill the container, at the rate of € 20 per litre. Also find the cost of metal sheet used to make the container, ifit costs €8 per 100 cm®, (Take = 3.14) Answer Radius of upper part of container (r;) = 20 cm Radius of lower part of container (r2) = 8 cm Height of container (i) = 16 cm lie Slant height of container = (= 1y)2 + h® \ if = J(Q0— 8)? + 162 = V144 F256 = V400 = 20cm ay 1 Capacity of container = Volume of frustum = gmat tr3tryry) 1 1 = 7X 3:14 x 16 x (20? + 8? + 20 x 8) = 3 x 3.14 x 16 x (400 + 64 + 160) 1 = 7X 314 x 16 x 624 = 104449.92 cm? = 10.45 litres. Cost of 1 litre of milk = % 20 Therefore, the cost of 10.45 litres of milk = 10.45 « €20=%209 ‘The area of metal sheet used to make the container mre + re) + (re)? (20 +8) 20 + (8)? = 560 1+ 64-0 = 6241 cme Cost of 100 cm? metal sheet Cost of 1 em? metal sheet = 300 ‘Therefore, the cost of 624 1 cm? metal sheet=8 ==; X 624m = 2-5 x 624 X 3.14 = 8156.75 Hence, the cost of the milk which can completely fill the container is ¥ 209 and the cost of metal sheet used to make the container is % 156.75. Question 5: ‘A metallic right circular cone 20 em high and whose vertical angle is 60° is cut into two parts at the middle of its height by a plane parallel to its base. Ifthe frustum so obtained be drawn into a wire of diameter cm find the length of the wire. Answer 5: In AAEG, EG 3g = 12030 EG 1 "ae 10 EG == oer eB In AABD, BD e ap = tn 30 oe 20° V3 www.tiwariacademy.in A Free web supportin Eaucation rr 2Mathematics (www tiwariacademy:in) (Chapter - 13) (Surface Areas and Volumes) (Class 10) => BD= v3 Radius of upper part of frustum (11) = Radius of lower part of frustum (rz) = Height of frustum (h) = 10. cm Volume of frustum = 5 7th(r? +r? +772) dei x (ay (22y +3222 =sn x 3 V3) v3/ v3" V3] why ag 400 , 200 FEB nel 3° 3 ) 22 19 22000, Sox 3 7 Site at Radius of wire (r) ==Som rae) Let the length of wire = Volume of wire = area of cross-section of wire x length of wire =r)O Volume of frustum 5 22000 _ ( se" 22000 22 = 796444.44 om = 7964.44m Hence, the length of wire is 7964.44 m. www.tiwariacademy.in A Free web support in Education rs 3