domain by using sub-plot command, also modify the plot using plot tool in

matlab figure.
a) f(x) = e(x/10) + x0.3 for x = [0 20] with step size = 0.01
MATLAB CODE
clear all
close all
x=0:0.01:20;
f= exp(x/10)+ x.^(0.3);
%Continuous Plot
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(x,f);
title('Continuous Plot of f(x)= exp(x/10)+x^(0.3)');
xlabel('x-axis');
ylabel('y-axis');
%Discrete Plot
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(x,f);
title('Discrete Plot of f(x)= exp(x/10)+x^(0.3)');
xlabel('x-axis');
ylabel('y-axis');

Output
b) f(t) =(sin(2 πt) + 2 for t = [0 2π] with step size = 0 .1 π
MATLAB CODE:
clear all
close all
t=0:0.1*pi:2*pi;
f= (sin(2*pi*t))+2;
%Continuous Plot
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(t,f);
title('Continuous Plot of f= (sin(2*pi*t))+2');
xlabel('t-axis');
ylabel('y-axis');
%Discrete Plot
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t,f);
title('Discrete Plot of f= (sin(2*pi*t))+2');
xlabel('t-axis');
ylabel('y-axis');

OUTPUT:
c) f(x) = a0 + (an cos(nπx/L)+ bn sin(nπx/L) with step size = 0.2 and an = 4,
bn = 2, n = 0.2, L = 10, and x = [0 10]
MATLAB CODE:
clear all
close all
x=0:0.2:10;
an = 4;bn =2; n = 0.2; L = 10;ao=1;
f= ao+(an*cos((n*pi*x)/L)+bn*sin((n*pi*x)/L));
%Continuous Plot
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(x,f);
title('Continuous Plot of f= ao+(an*cos((n*pi*x)/L)+bn*sin((n*pi*x)/L))');
xlabel('x-axis');
ylabel('y-axis');
%Discrete Plot
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(x,f);
title('Discrete Plot of f= ao+(an*cos((n*pi*x)/L)+bn*sin((n*pi*x)/L))');
xlabel('x-axis');
ylabel('y-axis');

OUTPUT
Task # 2. Create a zero matrix “A” with dimension 5 X 5, substitute value 5
at all diagonal position of the same matrix, by accessing matrix index
positions.
MATLAB CODE:
clc
clear all
close all
A=zeros(5,5);
A(1,1)=5;
A(2,2)=5;
A(3,3)=5;
A(4,4)=5;
A(5,5)=5;
display(A)

Output:

Task # 3. Matrix A = [3 4 5 : 8 7 6 : 9 10 6] B = [6 9 3 : 6 1 4 : 2 0 8]

a) Calculate R = (A X B), show the dimension and data type of each matrix
in the workspace
MATLAB CODE:
A=[3 4 5; 8 7 6; 9 10 6];
B=[6 9 3; 6 1 4; 2 0 8];

R=A*B;

Whos;

OUTPUT:

b) Calculate R = A+B
MATLAB Code:

A=[3 4 5; 8 7 6; 9 10 6];

B=[6 9 3; 6 1 4; 2 0 8];

R=A+B

Output:
c) Calculate R = A-B
MATLAB Code:

A=[3 4 5; 8 7 6; 9 10 6];

B=[6 9 3; 6 1 4; 2 0 8];

R=A-B

Output:
d) Substitute value 1000 at 3rd row and 2nd column position of matrix A.
MATLAB Code:

A=[3 4 5; 8 7 6; 9 10 6];

A(3,2)=1000

Output:
Task # 4. Create a “sin(2 πft)” wave in continuous domain with any smallest
step size of your choice, use frequency “ f ” = 2 Hz, using different sampling
rate to show the effect of aliasing. Plot all signals through subplot in the
figure.
TASK 4:

MATLAB Code:

f=2;

t=[0:0.1*pi:4*pi];

y=sin(2*pi*f*t);

subplot(2,2,1)

plot(t,y)

y=sin(3*pi*f*t);

subplot(2,2,2)

plot(t,y)

y=sin(4*pi*f*t);

subplot(2,2,3)

plot(t,y)

y=sin(5*pi*f*t);

subplot(2,2,4)

plot(t,y)

Output:
Task # 5. Read any .png, jpeg, or .tiff formatted image from your directory
and display the same image in gray scale, also show the pixel histogram of
the image.

MATLAB CODE
clear all
close all
I=imread('arduio.jpg');
subplot(3,1,1);
imshow(I);
G=rgb2gray(I);
subplot(3,1,2);
imshow(G);
subplot(3,1,3);
imhist(G);

OUTPUT:
Task # 6. Read an image from your directory and resize the same image
into half of the original size. Also display the result.
MATLAB CODE
clear all
close all
I=imread('arduio.jpg');
figure
imshow(I);
G=imresize(I,0.5);
figure
imshow(G);

OUTPUT
Task # 7. Read and image from your directory, convert the image into gray-
scale, then modify the pixel values in such a way that the left half portion of
the image get black. Also display the result.
MATLAB CODE
clear all
close all
I=imread('arduio.jpg');
subplot(1,2,1);
imshow(I);
G=rgb2gray(I);
G(1:440,1:400)=0;
subplot(1,2,2);
imshow(G);

OUTPUT:
Task # 8. Attach the snap-shot to prove that you have installed the latex on
your PC.
Task # 9. Write in your own word:
a) What is the image local texture features, List about 10 different texture
features available for image texture description.
An image texture is a set of metrics calculated in image processing designed to quantify the
perceived texture of an image. Image texture gives us information about the spatial arrangement
of color or intensities in an image or selected region of an image.

Texture feature is an important low level feature in the image, it can be used to describe the
contents of an image or a region in additional to colour features as colour features are not
sufficient to identify the image since different images may have similar histograms. Several
methods can be used to describe the main features of the textures such as coarseness and
regularity. Gray-Level Cooccurrence matrices measure is one of the most important measures
that can be used to describe the texture, for more clarification, consider the trees leaves and the
grass, both may give the same colour histogram but we can differentiate between them by using
the texture features such as smoothness and coarseness.
Following is the list of 10 different texture features of image description.
 Edge Detection
 Co-occurrence Matrix
 Laws Texture Energy Measures
 Autocorrelation and Power Spectrum
 Texture Segmentation
 Illumination (gray scale) invariance
 spatial scale invariance
 rotation invariance
 Projection invariance
 Window/sample size
b) Confusion matrix is used for feature classification, write in your own
words, and also show me some examples of confusion matrix used in the
image processing research papers.
Confusion Matrix
A confusion matrix (or error matrix) is usually used as the quantitative method of
characterizing image classification accuracy. It is a table that shows correspondence between
the classification result and a reference image. I.e., to create the confusion matrix we need the
ground truth data, such as cartographic information, results of manually digitizing an image.
CONFUSION MATRIX IN IMAGE PROCESSING RESEARCH PAPER
It was of interest in the present study to compare two models selected from a class of finite-
state models with the choice model (Luce, 1963a). and a "threshold" finite-state model with
models postulating sensory confusion. The class of finite-state models from which the two
representatives were selected was motivated by the simple finite-state models used in some
detection experiments (Atkinson & Kinchla, 1965; Kinchla, Townsend. Yellott, & Atkinson.
1966) and multisymbol recognition situations (Townsend, 1966). In order to provide continuity
with the intuitions and structure developed earlier. we will refer 10 the finite class of models
as the general activation model.

Task # 10. Attach snapshot to show me that you can download any recently
published research paper from “Google scholar”, Note only post a snap shot
that show that you have downloaded any image processing research paper
from Google scholar.

Task # 11. What is a dataset in image / signal processing research papers;

write in your own words. Write the names of the following datasets that are
freely available.
DATASET IN IMAGE PROCESSING:
A data set (or dataset) is a collection of data. Most commonly a data set corresponds to the
contents of a single database table, or a single statistical data matrix, where every column of
the table represents a particular variable, and each row corresponds to a given member of the
data set in question. The data set lists values for each of the variables, such as height and weight
of an object, for each member of the data set. Each value is known as a datum. The data set
may comprise data for one or more members, corresponding to the number of rows.

a) Dataset for face gender classification

Face Detection Data Set and Benchmark (FDDB)
b) Dataset for Skin cancer detection
Molecular changes induced by melanoma cell conditioned medium (MCM) in
HUVEC cells.
c) Dataset for Plant leaf disease classification
Deep Neural Networks Based Recognition of Plant Diseases by Leaf Image
Classification
d) Dataset for Brain EEG signals
EEG Motor Movement/Imagery Dataset
e) Dataset for Heart ECG signals
The PTB Diagnostic ECG Database
f) Dataset for Iris detection
IIT Delhi Iris Database
g) Dataset for Pothole detection
Dataturks: Pothole - Dataset for detecting potholes on roads.
h) Dataset for signature recognition
UTSig: A Persian Offline Signature Dataset - arXiv
i) Dataset for abnormal activity recognition using video.
The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset
j) Dataset for Brain tumor localization
brain tumor dataset
k) Dataset of satellite images
USGS Earth Explorer
l) Dataset of drone camera footages
Mini-drone video dataset
m) Dataset for fruit categorization
Food Image Dataset
Task # 12. Write in your own words, what should be included in an image
processing research paper abstract?
An abstract summarizes, usually in one paragraph of 300 words or less, the major aspects of
the entire paper in a prescribed sequence that includes.
1) the overall purpose of the study and the research problem(s) you investigated.
2) the basic design of the study.
3) major findings or trends found as a result of your analysis.
4) a brief summary of your interpretations and conclusions.