Bahagian A

[ 40 markah ] Jawab semua

soalan

1 Kawasan berlorek dalam Peta 1 menunjukkan lokasi tamadun Hwang Ho di China

Peta 1
(a) Namakan bandar yang bertanda :

(i) X .................................................................................

(ii) Y ................................................................................. [2 markah]

(b) Mengapakah bandar di 1 (a) dibina di lembangan sungai ?

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[4 markah]

(c) Terangkan sumbangan tamadun Hwang Ho kepada dunia dalam bidang pertanian

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[4 markah]

1
1 Gambar berikut adalah tinggalan bandar terancang tamadun Indus.

(a) Nyatakan dua bandar terancang dalam tamadun Indus.

(i) .............................................................................
(ii) .............................................................................
[2 markah]

(b) Jelaskan ciri-ciri bandar terancang tamadun Indus.

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[4 markah]

(c) Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, mengapakah masyarakat tamadun Indus

mampu membina bandar terancang?

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[4 markah]

1 Usaha manusia menyesuaikan kehidupan mereka dengan alam sekeliling telah membawa kepada proses
pembentukan tamadun
(a) Apakah maksud tamadun menurut pandangan sarjana di bawah ;

(i) Sarjana Barat

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[1 markah]

2
 (ii) Sarjana Islam

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[1 markah]
(b) Apakah ciri-ciri yang membawa kepada proses kehidupan bertamadun

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[2 markah]

(c) Gambar 1 menunjukkan perkembangan bentuk roda Tamadun Mesopotamia

Gambar 1

Apakah kepentingan roda dalam kehidupan seharian masyarakat Tamadun Mesopotamia ?

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[1 markah]
(d) Berdasarkan pengetahuan anda, mengapakah masyarakat Mesopotamia
berjaya mencipta roda ?

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[2 markah]

(e) Pada pandangan anda, apakah yang perlu dilakukan oleh rakyat Malaysia untuk meningkatkan
ketamadunan bangsa dan negara ?

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…………………………………………………………………………………..[3 markah]
3
1. Peta berikut menunjukkan lokasi tamadun Mesir Purba.

Laut Mediterranean

Mesir

Thinis
Thebes

Sg Nil Putih
Tanah Tinggi
Sg Nil Biru Ethiopia

Tasik Victoria

(a) Berdasarkan Peta 1, apakah keistimewaan pembentukan tamadun tersebut ?

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[ 2 markah ]
(b) Nyatakan sumbangan tamadun Mesir Purba kepada masyarakat dunia yang kekal hingga ke hari
ini.

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[ 4 markah ]

(c) Terangkan faktor yang membawa kepada kegemilangan tamadun awal dunia.

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[ 4 markah ]
Disahkan oleh,