Task1>

check control file location:

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

(or)
SQL>show parameter control_file; -------To check control file location

If controlfile deleted:

[swapna@of20 swapnadb]$ pwd

/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb

[swapna@of20 swapnadb]$ mv control01.ctl control01.ctl_bkp

SQL> shutdown immediate

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 730714112 bytes

Fixed Size 2147992 bytes

Variable Size 532679016 bytes

Database Buffers 188743680 bytes

Redo Buffers 7143424 bytes

ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info

[swapna@of20 swapnadb]$ mv control01.ctl_bkp control01.ctl

SQL> shutdown immediate

ORA-01507: database not mounted

SQL> startup ------this time database will start

Task2>
create new control file:
SQL> alter system set
control_files='/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/control01.ctl','/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/con
trol02.ctl',

2 '/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/control03.ctl',

3 '/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/control04.ctl' scope=spfile;
System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate

[swapna@of20 swapnadb]$ cp control03.ctl control04.ctl

SQL> startup

control file 04 added successfully

Task3>
delete control file:

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

File created.

[swapna@of20 swapnadb]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

[swapna@of20 dbs]$ vi initswapnadb.ora

*.control_files='/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/control01.ctl','/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/control0
2.ctl','/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/control03.ctl' --------delete control04 datafile
:wq!
[swapna@of20 dbs]$ cd -
/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb
[swapna@of20 swapnadb]$ ls

[swapna@of20 swapnadb]$ mv control04.ctl control04.ctl_bkp

SQL> shutdown immediate

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> startup

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

control file 04 deleted successfully

Task4>
add members to redo log groups:
SQL> select member from v$logfile; ---------to check redo log files location
SQL> alter database add logfile member

2 '/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/redo01a.log' to group 1,
 3 '/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/redo02a.log' to group 2,

4 '/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/redo03a.log' to group 3;

Database altered.

add redo group to database:

SQL> alter database add logfile group

4('/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/redo04.log','/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/redo04a.log') size
1m;

Error:
ORA-00336: log file size 2048 blocks is less than minimum 8192 blocks

solution:
change siize to 20m
SQL>ed
1* alter database add logfile group
4('/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/redo04.log','/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/redo04a.log') size 20m

SQL> /
Database altered.
successfully added redo group 4 with 2 members

Task5>
delete redo log group 4:
SQL> alter system switch logfile; --------this is for switch enother log group to current state

System altered.

SQL>/
system altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4;

Database altered.

SQL> select group#,members from v$log;

[swapna@of20 swapnadb]$ rm -rf redo04a.log redo04.log

redo log group 4 dropped successfully

Task6>
create tablespace:

SQL> create tablespace ts1 datafile '/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/ts1df01.dbf' size 10m;

SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces;

(or)
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_data_files; (or) ------“but hear temp ts will not get”
SQL> select name from v$tablespace;
----------to check tablespace names

resize the datafile:

SQL> select bytes/1024/1024 from dba_data_files;

SQL> alter database datafile '/d01/swapna/oradata/swapnadb/ts1df01.dbf' resize 5m;

Database altered.
rename the datafile that is moving from one location to another:
1> SQL> alter tablespace ts1 offline;

Tablespace altered.

2> SQL> select name,status from v$datafile;

3> [swapna@of20 swapnadb]$ mkdir mydatafiles

[swapna@of20 swapnadb]$ mv ts1df01.dbf mydatafiles/

4> SQL> alter tablespace ts1 online;

Tablespace altered.

5> SQL> select name,status from v$datafile;

datafile renamed successfully

Task7>
drop tablespace:
SQL>drop tablespace ts1 including contents and datafiles;
tablespace dropped

Task8>
SQL> select sum(bytes/1024/1024) from dba_segments;

SUM(BYTES/1024/1024)
--------------------
1237.375

SQL> select sum(bytes/1024/1024) from dba_extents;

SUM(BYTES/1024/1024)
--------------------

1237.1875