Data, Calculation and Graph

Data:

Table 1 (Spindle 61):

a) Lubricating oil

Spindle S61
Speed Log Lubricating oil
(rpm) (Speed) Viscosity Log Torque Yield  N Shear
(rpm) (cP) (Viscosity) (%) Value Rate
(cP)
8 99.70 13.30 1.9614 84.44 10.2726 6.1292
0.9031 1.9987
10 93.60 15.60 4.9048
1.0000 1.9713
35 96.20 56.00 1.4010
1.5441 1.9832
40 96.40 64.70 1.2258
1.6021 1.9841
45 96.50 72.50 1.0896
1.6532 1.9845
60 97.30 97.20 0.8172
1.7782 1.9881
70 - - - 0.7005
1.8451
80 - - - 0.6129
1.9031
90 - - - 0.5448
1.9542
100 - - - 0.4903
2.0000
150 - - - 0.3269
2.1761
160 - - - 0.3065
2.2041
180 - - - 0.2724
2.2553
200 - - - 0.2452
2.3010

b) Glycerol

Spindle S61
Speed Glycerol
(rpm) Log Viscosity Log Torque Yield  N Shear
(Speed) (cP) (Viscosity) (%) Value Rate
(rpm) (cP)
8 32.30 4.30 1.006 16.59 0.2979 0.1777
0.9031 1.5092
10 33.00 5.50 0.1422
1.0000 1.5185
35 29.70 17.30 0.0406
1.5441 1.4728
40 29.20 19.80 0.0355
1.6021 1.4654
45 29.60 22.30 0.0316
1.6532 1.4713
60 30.30 30.30 0.0237
1.7782 1.4814
70 31.30 36.50 0.0203
1.8451 1.4955
80 31.90 42.50 0.0178
1.9031 1.5038
90 32.30 48.50 0.0158
1.9542 1.5092
100 36.50 61.00 0.0142
2.0000 1.5623
150 35.40 96.50 0.0095
2.1761 1.5490
160 - - 0.0089
2.2041 -
180 - - 0.0079
2.2553 -
200 2.3010 - - 0.0071
-
 log-spindle 61 speed vs log-viscosity of lubricating oil
3

2.5

2
Spindle speed

y = 0.0973x + 0.9674
(rpm)

1.5

0.5

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Viscosity (cP)

log-spindle 61 speed vs log-viscocity of glycerol

2.5

y = 3.3569x - 3.378
Spindle speed

1.5
(rpm)

0.5

0
1.46 1.48 1.5 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58
Viscocity (cP)

Calculation:

A) Lubricating oil (spindle 61)

When y=0
y = 66.553x - 130.54
x=1.9614
 B) Glycerol (spindle 61)
When y=0
y = 3.3569x - 3.378
x=1.006

Table 2 (Spindle 62):

a) Lubricating oil

Spindle S62
Speed Log Lubricating oil
(rpm) (Speed) Viscosity Log Torque Yield  N Shear
(rpm) (cP) (Viscosity) (%) Value Rate
(cP)
8 19.50 2.60 1.0862 5.61 0.0982 0.0586
0.9031 1.2900
10 16.80 2.70 0.0469
1.0000 1.2253
35 17.70 10.30 0.0134
1.5441 1.2480
40 17.50 11.70 0.0117
1.6021 1.2430
45 18.00 13.50 0.0104
1.6532 1.2553
60 18.00 18.00 0.0078
1.7782 1.2553
70 17.90 20.90 0.0067
1.8451 1.2529
80 18.10 24.20 0.0059
1.9031 1.2577
90 18.20 27.40 0.0052
1.9542 1.2601
100 18.20 30.40 0.0047
2.0000 1.2601
150 18.80 47.10 0.0031
2.1761 1.2742
160 19.00 50.80 0.0029
2.2041 1.2788
180 19.20 57.70 0.0026
2.2553 1.2833
200 19.50 65.10 0.0023
2.3010 1.2900

b) Glycerol

Spindle S62
Speed Log Glycerol
(rpm) (Speed) Viscosity Log Torque Yield  N Shear
(rpm) (cP) (Viscosity) (%) Value Rate
(cP)
8 6.00 0.80 0.3578 15.12 0.2702 0.1612
0.9031 0.7782
10 6.00 1.00 0.1290
1.0000 0.7782
35 5.66 3.30 0.0368
1.5441 0.7528
40 5.70 3.80 0.0322
1.6021 0.7559
45 6.20 6.20 0.0287
1.6532 0.7924
60 6.23 6.80 0.0215
1.7782 0.7945
70 6.26 7.30 0.0184
1.8451 0.7966
80 6.37 8.50 0.0161
1.9031 0.8041
90 6.67 10.00 0.0143
1.9542 0.8241
100 6.78 11.30 0.0129
2.0000 0.8312
150 8.88 22.20 0.0086
2.1761 0.9484
160 8.96 23.90 0.0081
2.2041 0.9523
180 9.56 28.70 0.0072
2.2553 0.9805
200 2.3010 10.1 33.60 0.0064
1.0043
 Log-Spindle 62 Speed vs Log-Viscosity of Lubricating Oil
2.5

2
y = 10.177x - 11.054
Spindle Speed

1.5
(rpm)

0.5

0
1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.3
Viscosity (cP)

Log-Spindle 62 Speed vs Log-Viscosity of Glycerol

3

2.5
y = 3.7023x - 1.3245
2
Spindle Speed
(rpm)

1.5

0.5

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Viscosity (cP)
Calculation:

A) Lubricating oil (spindle 62)

When y=0
y = 10.177x - 11.054
x=1.0862

B) Glycerol (spindle 62)

When y=0
y = 3.7023x - 1.3245
x=0.3578

Table 3

a) Lubricating oil

Spindle S63
Speed Log Lubricating oil
(rpm) (Speed) Viscosity Log Torque Yield  N Shear
(rpm) (cP) (Viscosity) (%) Value Rate
(cP)
8 4.50 0.60 0.4504 6.14 0.1076 0.0642
0.9031 0.6532
10 3.60 0.60 0.0514
1.0000 0.5563
35 4.46 2.50 0.0147
1.5441 0.6493
40 4.50 3.00 0.0128
1.6021 0.6532
45 4.40 3.30 0.0114
1.6532 0.6435
60 4.40 4.40 0.0086
1.7782 0.6435
70 4.46 5.20 0.0073
1.8451 0.6493
80 4.42 5.90 0.0064
1.9031 0.6454
90 4.47 6.70 0.0057
1.9542 0.6503
100 4.44 7.50 0.0051
2.0000 0.6474
150 4.48 11.20 0.0034
2.1761 0.6513
160 4.50 12.00 0.0032
2.2041 0.6532
180 4.50 13.50 0.0029
2.2553 0.6532
200 4.53 15.10 0.0026
2.3010 0.6561

b) Glycerol

Spindle S63
Speed Log Glycerol
(rpm) (Speed) Viscosity Log Torque Yield  N Shear
(rpm) (cP) (Viscosity) (%) Value Rate
(cP)
8 - - - 17.4156 83.21 8.3987 5.0112
0.9031
10 - - - 4.0089
1.0000
35 - - - 1.1454
1.5441
40 - - - 1.0022
1.6021
45 - - - 0.8909
1.6532
60 1.80 4.3 0.6682
1.7782 0.2553
70 1.70 5.5 0.5727
1.8451 0.2304
80 1.65 17.3 0.5011
1.9031 0.2175
90 1.67 19.8 0.4454
1.9542 0.2227
100 1.74 22.3 0.4009
2.0000 0.2405
150 1.76 30.3 0.2673
2.1761 0.2455
160 1.65 36.5 0.2506
2.2041 0.2175
180 1.70 42.5 0.2227
2.2553 0.2304
200 2.3010 1.77 48.5 0.2004
0.2480
 Log-Spindle 63 Speed vs Log-Viscosity of Lubricating Oil
2.5

2
y = 9.3028x - 4.1896
Spindle Speed

1.5
(rpm)

0.5

0
0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68
Viscocity (cP)

Log-Spindle 63 Speed vs Log-Viscosity of Glycerol

2.5

y = -0.1191x + 2.0742
2
Spindle Speed

1.5
(rpm)

0.5

0
0.215 0.22 0.225 0.23 0.235 0.24 0.245 0.25 0.255 0.26
Viscocity (cP)

Calculation:

A) Lubricating oil (spindle 63)

When y=0
 y = 9.3028x - 4.1896
x=0.4504

B) Glycerol (spindle 63)

When y=0
y = -0.1191x + 2.0742
x=17.4156

Table 4

a) Lubricating oil

Spindle S64
Speed Log Lubricating oil
(rpm) (Speed) Viscosity Log Torque Yield  N Shear
(rpm) (cP) (Viscosity) (%) Value Rate
(cP)
8 1.50 0.20 0.3570 9.61 0.1693 0.1010
0.9031 0.1761
10 1.20 0.20 0.0808
1.0000 0.0792
35 1.37 0.80 0.0231
1.5441 0.1367
40 1.20 0.80 0.0202
1.6021 0.0792
45 1.33 1.00 0.0180
1.6532 0.1239
60 1.20 0.20 0.0135
1.7782 0.0792
70 1.03 1.20 0.0115
1.8451 0.0128
80 1.12 1.50 0.0101
1.9031 0.0492
90 1.07 1.60 0.0090
1.9542 0.0294
100 1.02 1.70 0.0081
2.0000 0.0086
150 1.04 2.60 0.0054
2.1761 0.0170
160 1.01 2.70 0.0051
2.2041 0.0043
180 0.93 2.80 0.0045
2.2553 -0.0315
200 0.96 3.20 0.0040
2.3010 -0.0177

b) Glycerol

Spindle S64
Speed Log Glycerol
(rpm) (Speed) Viscosity Log Torque Yield  N Shear
(rpm) (cP) (Viscosity) (%) Value Rate
(cP)
8 1.50 0.2 0.6859 28.44 0.5416 0.3232
0.9031 0.1761
10 1.20 0.3 0.2585
1.0000 0.0792
35 0.69 0.4 0.0739
1.5441 -0.1612
40 0.75 0.5 0.0646
1.6021 -0.1249
45 0.67 0.5 0.0574
1.6532 -0.1739
60 0.50 0.5 0.0431
1.7782 -0.3010
70 0.51 0.6 0.0369
1.8451 -0.2924
80 0.45 0.6 0.0323
1.9031 -0.3468
90 0.47 0.7 0.0287
1.9542 -0.3279
100 0.42 0.7 0.0259
2.0000 -0.3768
150 0.36 0.9 0.0172
2.1761 -0.4437
160 0.30 0.8 0.0162
2.2041 -0.5229
180 0.27 0.8 0.0144
2.2553 -0.5686
200 2.3010 0.24 0.8 0.0129
-0.6198
 Log-Spindle 64 Speed vs Log-Viscosity of Lubricating Oil
2.5

2
Spindle Speed

1.5
y = -5.9087x + 2.1093
(rpm)

0.5

0
-0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
Viscosity (cP)

Log-Spindle 64 Speed vs Log-Viscosity of Glycerol

3

2.5

2
Spindle Speed

y = -1.8461x + 1.2662
(rpm)

1.5

0.5

0
-0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3
Viscosity (cP)
Calculation:

A) Lubricating oil (spindle 64)

When y=0
y = -5.9087x + 2.1093
x=0.3570

B) Glycerol (spindle 64)

When y=0
y = -1.8461x + 1.2662
x=0.6859