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VISCOSITY AND THE MECHANISM OF MOMENTUM TRANSPORT
/ VIS CosITY.
. Aut wa matertal ar srbttance
that c tly Anape ov direction tmigermly on alplyerg an
eutermal force te tk. Now “the steonat tetioncel acy
thts fluid” Us called. aucacority.”
DEFINATION OF VISCOSITY:
NEWTON’S LAW OF VISCOSITY: ;
| Sn a Meicam 6, usd when oe !
layer oy fluiel omcuus Uo ometion ts Actarked by the adjacent
low emeuiong Lauper. ; |
Accarding Ge Newstin » . |
* this frictional foxee (F) |
6 duiectly pespottionc LG the area cosidered (A), thurs larger
the arc Considine ed, Langer be the fuictioncrl force, omereouts force |
(F) & duiectty i Lt the welocity quadient at the fut |
ot the Ggpicl considers A” ho !
. pamatccttly
Faa
; dw
Fa ( ——
&
rea (5)
ne
ave
dy
there“ “10's, cated the auiacesil
en . d?,. : . .
tothe fluc amd. § walec gqeadient (chamge ey rustar
thn Aetnee) vi the ye deletion t “4
|
y Fem A wees CC)
Nepartuie Acgn ty used te anccke r
iconity do poribcue Arecarre uelacitiy $ lacreateng with ditane |
or ye diection
Also (1) cam be wsctten as F
Foe ey dh
A a dy- AR AY distance appart from
(2)
fhe. F dv
A
ie Srome Seow &
EXPLANATION :
Concder a i
cantaimed Yoo tuo Hates ‘shaun.
Plates hau aca A, ond
on nay
Srakialtey Che sytem bs FIG.L *C)
at Aek. Let the lou & RE vn ametion vn x—duiection,
hauing ov covtant walecity AVand Gondid progile aks bo
daaclep « Herr veelocthy cluiéribution § a fornetion 9 bath tire and
. ‘cha way disectien . Utimatel cheady - Make 8 Asachecd
‘tribution § a function a erty ” y Thy § shown
m ope ed
Te maintain thy vutleccty preg a face "Eom
be mecded rca cdulccitin . TAG force, will amrbtlc
Chettm ja Acguucied aud hence “the veclecity profile
wall suctiun -
Naw for a Larger area Cmrsedined Larger
“Heo te be apd bse it gueatia dutiibubions are’ to doueley
omuang ities ak cifferime pont, great fae & t
te pd
FaaA
Fa AM Gu'demates Vin re-duriction
ay
pa a. Ae
¢ ek I* (i Aig U3 ued; bet p-2)
ye =-# ay so CE) aay‘
t (3)
what Tx & the Shean dauis” force CF) pes uenit
area (A). Sabacnspt yx dente “shear stun exerted im the %-
duictiow of aw dukomce y,
Me the uclecity madient at thet the fluit
conscdised 1S onud cabled or y mm Fut
kcon (ie) Aerccals thak Sheow stress §
whirnal te Che’ loccel vclacig groadtent called Ahcar Acte.
Ths 6 knowin oO Newton's Lew 8 wiecority.
Sear. Ais Shear rate
. NOTE:
Fou. F" idl ites from the wUlacous fect An
the Paid fe greater 6 Wiacetio fs) greater be Che force
(F) afflid. te the better Hoe. «(Tass “Fon the deaarieon ab
page a1 ( Kuickion fou) is! dame as Fun the ducuyon ak
peg (opie fo
APPLICATION OF NEWTON’S LAW:
AU gases amd mot acon} Leqpucels
puch a wat, alcohol, ethers watr— alechal annitdros eke.
Newken’s Yow. Sach fuels wtrich obey Newstin! Law are
Called NEWTONIAN FLUIDS.
KINEMATIC VISCOSITY:
The Attic fhe dyn (absctucte)
Waco be the. de WU 5 the fui wb fxmumatic wiaeerdy.
% G demoted by y eat
bol ces
Sym coatty, ye #
« C Kinematic udacerity 5 alto
called ae Momentum clipesiwity” Undh are then 9 Linge
time. On SE syskem unib arm Om egs Ayatom omy.
Lori, § calted “Stoke.” ene
NOTE: (Dy = pp ME , the dagindtbconey abuts wurcon
vn hin Egg dypharn hag -p de. Tra depind Rion
5, emamamtuvm dijpusitiiudy Os Tn oyeal